- Home
- Do-It-Yourself tools
- Hand tools
- Measuring & layout tools
- SICK
- DUSTHUNTER C200
- Operating instructions
- 130 Pages
SICK DUSTHUNTER C200 Dust Concentration Monitor Operating Instructions
Below you will find brief information for Dust Concentration Monitor DUSTHUNTER C200. The DUSTHUNTER C200 measuring system is used for continuous measurement of dust concentrations in exhaust gas and exhaust air plants. The system operates as a transmissometer with a double beam path and as a scattered light measuring device with forward dispersion. The system can be calibrated using gravimetric comparison measurement to determine dust concentration, and the calibration coefficients can be entered directly in the measuring system.
advertisement
Assistant Bot
Need help? Our chatbot has already read the manual and is ready to assist you. Feel free to ask any questions about the device, but providing details will make the conversation more productive.
DUSTHUNTER C200
Dust Concentration Monitor
Description
Installation
Operation
O P E R A T I N G I N S T R U C T I O N S
Document Information
Described Product
Product name: DUSTHUNTER C200
Document ID
Title:
Part No.:
Version:
Release:
Operating Instructions DUSTHUNTER C200
8011952
2.1a
2012-08
Manufacturer
SICK AG
Erwin-Sick-Str. 1 · 79183 Waldkirch · Germany
Phone: +49 7641 469-0
Fax:
E-mail:
+49 7641 469-1149 [email protected]
Place of Manufacture
SICK Engineering GmbH
Bergener Ring 27 · 01458 Ottendorf-Okrilla · Germany
Trademarks
Windows is a trademark of the Microsoft Corporation.
Other product names used in this document may also be trademarks and are only used for identification purposes.
Original Documents
The English edition 8011952 of this document is an original document of SICK AG.
SICK AG assumes no liability for the correctness of an unauthorized translation.
Please contact the manufacturer or your local representative in case of doubt.
Legal information
Subject to change without notice.
© SICK AG. All rights reserved.
2 DUSTHUNTER C200 · Operating Instructions · 8011952 V2.1a · © SICK AG
Warning Symbols
Hazard (general)
Hazard by voltage
Hazard by laser radiation
Warning Levels / Signal Words
DANGER
Risk or hazardous situation which will result in severe personal injury or death.
WARNING
Risk or hazardous situation which could result in severe personal injury or death.
CAUTION
Hazard or unsafe practice which could result in personal injury or property damage.
NOTICE
Hazard which could result in property damage.
Information Symbols
Important technical information for this product
Supplementary information
Link to information at another place
DUSTHUNTER C200 · Operating Instructions · 8011952 V2.1a · © SICK AG 3
4
Contents
Content
1
2
3
Important Information
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Main hazards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Hazards from hot and/or aggressive gases and/or high pressure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Hazards through electrical equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Hazards through laser beam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Intended use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Responsibility of user. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
General information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Safety information and protective measures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Product Description
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Measuring principle, measured variables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Functional principle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Transmission measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Scattered light measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Response time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Function control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Device components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Sender/receiver unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Reflector/scattered light receiver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Flange with tube . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
MCU control unit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Optional external purge air unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Installation accessories (order separately) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Test equipment for linearity test. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Device configuration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Assembly and Installation
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Project planning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Fitting the flange with tube . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Fitting the MCU control unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Fitting the optional external purge air unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Fitting the weatherproof cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
General information, prerequisites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Connecting/starting the optional external purge air unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Installing the purge air supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Connecting the MCU control unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Connecting the reflector/scattered light receiver. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Fitting and connecting optional Interface and I/O modules. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
DUSTHUNTER C200 · Operating Instructions · 8011952 V2.1a · © SICK AG
Inhaltsverzeichnis
4
5
Start-up and Parameter Settings
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Basics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
General information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Installing the operating and parameter program SOPAS ET . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Connecting to the device. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Basic settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Configuring the interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Establish connection via "Network Scan Assistant" directory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Establish connection via "Connection Wizard" menu (valid for SOPAS ET Version
02.32)54
Selecting the device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Information on using the program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Online help . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Application specific settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Preparatory work. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Focussing the sender light beam for transmission measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Scaling the measuring system for transmission measurement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Adjusting the laser beam for scattered light measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Entering application specific parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Installing the sender/receiver unit and reflector/scattered light receiver . . . . . . . . . . 67
Connecting the sender/receiver unit and reflector/scattered light receiver to the purge air supply67
Fitting and connecting the sender/receiver unit and reflector/scattered light receiver on the duct67
Setting standard parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Assigning the sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Factory settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Determining the function check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Setting the analog outputs parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Setting the analog inputs parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
Setting the response time. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
Calibrating for dust concentration measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
Calibrating dust concentration measurement based on extinction . . . . . . . . . . 77
Calibrating dust concentration measurement based on scattered light intensity
78
Data backup. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
Starting normal measuring operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
Setting the Interface module parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
General information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
Setting the Ethernet module parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
Operating/setting parameters via the LC-Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
General information on use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
Menu structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
Parameter setting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
MCU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
Sender/receiver unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
Using SOPAS ET to modify display settings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
Maintenance
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
General. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
DUSTHUNTER C200 · Operating Instructions · 8011952 V2.1a · © SICK AG 5
Content
6
7
Maintenance on the sender/receiver unit and reflector/scattered light receiver . . . 98
Maintenance on the sender/receiver unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
Performing maintenance on the reflector/scattered light receiver . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Maintenance on the purge air supply. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
Control unit with integrated purge air supply. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
Optional external purge air unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
Shutdown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
Malfunctions
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
Sender/receiver unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
Control unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
Specifications
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
Technical Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
Dimensions, Part Nos. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
Sender/receiver unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
Reflector/scattered light receiver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Flange with tube121
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .MCU control unit122
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Optional external purge air unit124
Weatherproof cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
Accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
Connection cable, sender/receiver unit - MCU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
Connection cable, sender/receiver unit - reflector/scattered light receiver . . . . 126
Purge air supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
Assembly parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
Device check accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
Options for MCU control unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
Misc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
Consumable parts for 2-years operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
Sender/receiver unit and reflector/scattered light receiver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
Control unit MCU with integrated purge air supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
Optional external purge air unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
Password. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
6 DUSTHUNTER C200 · Operating Instructions · 8011952 V2.1a · © SICK AG
Important Information
DUSTHUNTER C200
1
Important Information
Main hazards
Intended use
Responsibility of user
DUSTHUNTER C200 · Operating Instructions · 8011952 V2.1a · © SICK AG 7
1.1
1.1.1
1.1.2
1.1.3
Important Information
Main hazards
Hazards from hot and/or aggressive gases and/or high pressure
The optical subassemblies are fitted directly on the gas-carrying duct. On equipment with low hazard potential (no danger to health, ambient pressure, low temperatures), the installation or removal can be performed while the equipment is in operation providing the valid regulations and equipment safety notices are observed and suitable protective measures are taken.
WARNING: Danger from exhaust gas
On equipment with gases detrimental to health, high pressure or high temperatures, the sender/receiver unit and reflector/scattered light receiver components fitted on the duct may only be installed/removed when the equipment is at a standstill.
Hazards through electrical equipment
The DUSTHUNTER C200 measuring system is operational equipment for use in industrial high-voltage current plants.
WARNING: Danger through mains voltage
Disconnect mains lines before working on mains connections or parts carrying mains voltage.
Refit any contact protection removed before switching the mains voltage back on again.
Hazards through laser beam
WARNING: Hazards through laser beam
Never look directly into the beam path
Do not point the laser beam at persons
Pay attention to laser beam reflections.
8 DUSTHUNTER C200 · Operating Instructions · 8011952 V2.1a · © SICK AG
Important Information
1.2
Intended use
Purpose of the device
The DUSTHUNTER C200 measuring system only serves continuous measurement of dust concentrations in exhaust gas and exhaust air plants.
Correct use
Use the device only as described in these Operating Instructions. The manufacturer bears no responsibility for any other use.
Observe all measures necessary for conservation of value, e.g. for maintenance and inspection and/or transport and storage.
Do not remove, add or modify any components to or on the device unless described and specified in the official manufacturer information. Otherwise
– the device could become dangerous
– the manufacturer’s warranty becomes void
Restrictions of use
The DUSTHUNTER C200 measuring system is not approved for use in potentially explosive atmospheres.
DUSTHUNTER C200 · Operating Instructions · 8011952 V2.1a · © SICK AG 9
10
1.3
1.3.1
1.3.2
Important Information
Responsibility of user
General information
Designated users
The DUSTHUNTER C200 measuring system may only be installed and operated by skilled technicians who, based on their technical training and knowledge as well as knowledge of the relevant regulations, can assess the tasks given and recognize the hazards involved.
Special local conditions
Observe the valid legal regulations as well as the technical rules deriving from implementation of these regulations applicable for the respective equipment during work preparation and performance.
Carry out work according to the local conditions specific for the equipment as well as operational hazards and regulations.
Retention of documents
Keep the Operating Instructions belonging to the measuring system as well as equipment documentation onsite for reference at all times. Pass the respective documentation on to any new owner of the measuring system.
Safety information and protective measures
Protection devices
NOTICE:
Suitable protection devices and safety equipment for persons must be available according to the respective hazard potential and be used by the personnel.
Behavior during purge air failure
The purge air supply serves to protect optical subassemblies fitted on the duct against hot or aggressive gases. Leave the supply switched on when the equipment is at a standstill.
Optical subassemblies can be severely damaged in a short time if the purge air supply fails.
NOTICE:
The user must ensure that:
The purge air supply runs reliably and continuously
Failure of the purge air supply is immediately detected (e.g. by using pressure monitors)
Optical subassemblies are removed from the duct if the purge air supply fails and the duct opening is closed off (e.g. with a flange cover)
DUSTHUNTER C200 · Operating Instructions · 8011952 V2.1a · © SICK AG
Important Information
Preventive measures for operating safety
NOTICE:
The user must ensure that:
Neither failures nor erroneous measurements can lead to operational states that can cause damage or become dangerous
The specified maintenance and inspection tasks are carried out regularly by qualified, experienced personnel.
Recognizing malfunctions
Every deviation from normal operation is to be regarded as a serious indication of a functional impairment. These are, amongst others:
● Warning displays (e.g. heavy contamination)
● Significant drifts in measured results
● Increased power consumption
● Higher temperatures of system components
● Monitoring devices triggering
● Smells or smoke emission
Avoiding damage
NOTICE:
The operator must ensure the following to avoid malfunctions that can indirectly or directly lead to injuries to persons or material damage:
The responsible maintenance personnel are present at any time and as fast as possible
The maintenance personnel are adequately qualified to react correctly to malfunctions of the measuring system and any resulting operational interruptions (e.g. when used for measurement and control purposes)
The malfunctioning equipment is switched off immediately in case of doubt and that switching off does not cause collateral malfunctions.
DUSTHUNTER C200 · Operating Instructions · 8011952 V2.1a · © SICK AG 11
Important Information
12 DUSTHUNTER C200 · Operating Instructions · 8011952 V2.1a · © SICK AG
Product Description
DUSTHUNTER C200
2
Product Description
Measuring principle, measured variables
Device components
Device configuration
DUSTHUNTER C200 · Operating Instructions · 8011952 V2.1a · © SICK AG 13
Product Description
2.1
2.1.1
Measuring principle, measured variables
Functional principle
The DUSTHUNTER C200 measuring system operates as transmissometer with double beam path and as scattered light measuring device with forward dispersion.
Figure 1
Concave mirror
Measuring principle with transmission and scattered light measurement with forward dispersion
Scattered light receiver
Beam splitter
Active measuring path Transmission measurement
Effective measuring distance
Scattered light measurement
LED Laser diode
Monitor receiver
Measurement receiver (4 quadrant element)
2.1.1.1
Active measuring volume Scattered light measurement
Transmission measurement
A high performance LED sends light in the visible range (white light, wavelength approx.
450 to 700 nm) through the active measuring path containing particles to the reflector
where it is bounced back to the receiver (
Fig. 1). A highly sensitive measurement receiver
accepts the signal weakened by particles, amplifies the signal electrically and feeds it to the measuring channel of a microprocessor as central part of the measuring, control and evaluation electronics.
Continuous monitoring of the sender output (partial beam to monitor receiver) registers the smallest changes in brightness of the light beam sent which then serves to determine the measurement signal.
Measured variables
The measuring system uses transmission (T) as primary optical measured variable. The other measured variables opacity (O), relative opacity (ROPA), extinction (E) and dust concentration (c) are derived from this variable.
Transmission, opacity, relative opacity:
T = N
I
I mon
O = 1 T
N = scaling constant
Imeas = light received
Imon = monitor signal
ROPA = 1 e
E
D
Do meas
D
Do
D meas
= Duct diameter at the outlet
= active measuring path
Transmission, opacity and relative opacity are usually specified in percent.
Reflector
14 DUSTHUNTER C200 · Operating Instructions · 8011952 V2.1a · © SICK AG
Product Description
2.1.1.2
Extinction:
E = log
T
Dust concentration:
Based on the Beer-Lambert law, the dust concentration is derived from the extinction as follows: c =
2 31
k L
E
=
k = extinction constant
L = 2x active measuring path (due to double beam path)
Extinction is directly proportional to dust concentration for constant particle size and uniform dust distribution.
Particle size, dust density and dust distribution during differing load states influence transmission and extinction values and therefore the measuring system must be calibrated using a gravimetric comparison measurement for exact dust concentration measurement.
The calibration coefficient determined can be entered directly in the measuring system as c = cc2
·
E² + cc1
·
E + cc0
(Entry
p. 77, §4.4.7; standard factory setting: cc2 = 0, cc1 = 1, cc0 = 0).
Scattered light measurement
A laser diode beams the dust particles in the gas flow with modulated light in the visual range (wavelength approx. 650 nm). A highly sensitive receiver registers the light scattered by the particles, amplifies the light electrically and feeds it to the measuring channel of a microprocessor as central part of the measuring, control and evaluation electronics. The measuring volume in the gas duct is defined through the intersection of the sender beam sent and the receive aperture.
In the same manner as for transmission measurement, continuous monitoring of the sender output registers smallest changes in brightness of the light beam sent which then serves to determine the measurement signal.
Determining the dust concentration
Measured scattered light intensity (SL) is proportional to dust concentration (c). Scattered light intensity not only depends on the number and size of particles but also on the optical characteristics of the particles and therefore the measuring system must be calibrated using a gravimetric comparison measurement for exact dust concentration measurement.
The calibration coefficients determined can be entered directly in the measuring system as c = cc2
·
SL² + cc1
·
SL + cc0
(Entry
p. 77, §4.4.7; standard factory setting: cc2 = 0, cc1 = 1, cc0 = 0).
DUSTHUNTER C200 · Operating Instructions · 8011952 V2.1a · © SICK AG 15
16
2.1.2
Figure 2
2.1.3
Product Description
Response time
The response time is the time required to attain 90% of the signal peak after a sudden change in the measurement signal. It can be set anywhere between 1 and 600 s. As the response time increases, transient measured value fluctuations and interruptions are damped stronger and stronger which "smoothes out" the output signal.
Response time
Measured value in %
92
90
88
86
84
100
98
96
94
Response time
90% of the signal peak
Measured value with response time
Process change
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 t in s
Function control
A function check can be triggered at fixed intervals as from a definable starting timepoint for an automatic function check of the measuring system. The setting can be made using
the SOPAS ET operating program (
p. 71, §4.4.3). Any unallowed deviations from normal
behavior that may occur are signaled as errors. A function check triggered manually can help localize possible error causes should a device malfunction occur.
Further information
Service Manual
A function check comprises:
● Approx. 65 s measurement of contamination on optical interfaces, zero and control value
The measurement time depends on the increase in contamination value (change >
0.5% → measurement is repeated up to 2 times → measurement time will be longer).
● Every 90 s (standard value), output of values determined (output duration is configur-
DUSTHUNTER C200 · Operating Instructions · 8011952 V2.1a · © SICK AG
Product Description
Figure 3 Function check output on a plotter
Contamination degree
(Live Zero = 0%,
20 mA = 40% *)
Contamination output
Control value output
(70%-value, span)
Zero value output (Live Zero)
*: 4% for activated
EPA mode
Function check start
Control value determination
Paper feed
Function check end
● The analog output must be activated to output control values on the analog
p. 71, §4.4.3, p. 72, §4.4.4).
● The value measured last is output on the analog output during control value determination.
● If the control values are not output on the analog output, the current measured value is output when control value determination has completed.
● During a function check the relay 3 (
p. 44, Fig. 27) is activated and the
green LED of the alignment display in the control window of the sender/ receiver flashes (
● A function check is not started when the measuring system is in
"Maintenance" mode.
● "Function control" is displayed on the LC-Display of the control unit during the function check.
● If the start timepoint or cycle interval are changed, a function check timed between parameter setting and new start timepoint is still carried out.
● Changes to the interval time are first effective after the next start timepoint.
Zero value measurement
The sender diode is switched off for zero point control so that no signal is received. This means possible drifts or zero point deviations are detected reliably in the overall system
(e.g. due to an electronic defect). An error signal is generated when the "zero value" is outside the specified range.
Control value measurement (Span test)
Sender beam intensity changes between 70 and 100% during control value determination.
The light intensity received is compared against the standard value (70%). The measuring system generates an error signal for deviations greater than ±2%. The fault message is cleared again when the next function check runs successfully. The control value is determined with high precision through statistical evaluation of a high number of intensity changes.
The value calculated theoretically (70%) is output for scattered light measurements at very low dust concentrations (< approx. 1 mg/m³).
DUSTHUNTER C200 · Operating Instructions · 8011952 V2.1a · © SICK AG 17
18
Figure 4
Product Description
Contamination measurement
The glass panes positioned in the sender beam during normal measurement are swiveled away during contamination determination (time delayed for sender/receiver unit and reflector/scattered light receiver). The values measured and the reference values determined at every scaling (
p. 64, §4.2.3) are used to calculate the contamination value.
The values measured in normal operation are reduced by the contamination value so that any contamination is compensated completely in this way.
Contamination measurement principle
Sender/receiver unit Reflector/scattered light receiver
Figure 5
Swivel plate
For contamination values < 40% (default value) a value between live zero and 20 mA proportional to contamination is output on the analog output. If this value is exceeded, the
status "Malfunction" is output (on the analog output the error current;
p. 70, §4.4.2, p. 72, §4.4.4).
● The contamination limit can be set freely (
p. 65, §4.2.5) for operation of
the measuring system according to European standards.
● The contamination limit for "Warning " is always 10% below the value for
"Malfunction".
● The contamination limit for "Warning " is fixed at 3% and the value for
"Malfunction" is fixed at 4% when operated according to EPA standard.
Swivel plate settings on the sender/receiver unit
Measuring position
Glass pane
Control reflector (only on the sender side)
Swivel plate
Contamination measurement
DUSTHUNTER C200 · Operating Instructions · 8011952 V2.1a · © SICK AG
Product Description
2.2
Figure 6
MCU-P with purge air supply
Power supply
USB 1.1
(RS 232)
Device components
Measuring system DUSTHUNTER C200 comprises the components (
Fig. 6):
● Sender/receiver unit DHC-T
● Connection cable to connect the sender/receiver unit to the control unit (lengths 5 m,
10 m)
● Reflector/scattered light receiver DHC-R
● Connection cable to connect the reflector/scattered light receiver to the sender/ receiver unit (lengths 5 m, 10 m, 20 m)
● Flange with tube
● Control unit MCU to control, evaluate and output the data of the sender/receiver unit(s) connected via the RS485 interface
– With integrated purge air supply, for internal duct pressure -50 ... +2 hPa
– Without purge air supply, therefore additionally required:
● Optional external purge air unit, for internal duct pressure -50 ... +30 hPa
● Purge air hose DN25 for supply by control unit MCU-P
DUSTHUNTER C200 device components
Sender/receiver unit
Flange with tube
Reflector/scattered light receiver
Optional
MCU-N without purge air supply
Connection cable
Purge air hose
Connection cable
Purge air hose
Optional external purge air unit
Operating and parameter setting program
SOPAS ET
Communication between sender/receiver unit and MCU
As standard, each sender/receiver unit is connected to one control unit via the connection cable.
DUSTHUNTER C200 · Operating Instructions · 8011952 V2.1a · © SICK AG 19
20
2.2.1
Figure 7
Product Description
Sender/receiver unit
The sender/receiver unit contains the optical and electronic subassemblies to send and receive the reflected light beam of the transmission measurement as well as to process and evaluate the signals. Swivel mechanisms are also fitted for contamination measurement and self-alignment (
p. 18, Fig. 5 and p. 21, Fig. 8).
Data transfer to and voltage supply (24 V DC) from the control unit run via a shielded cable with 4 wires with plug-in connector. Clean air to cool the device and keep the optical surfaces clean is fed via a purge air connection.
The sender/receiver unit is fastened to the duct with a flange with tube (
p. 19, Fig. 6).
Sender/receiver unit DHC-T for transmission and scattered light measurement
4
1 2 3
A
A
5
B
B
9
7
6
Alignment display
8
Control window
Status display
Distance scale
9 10
1 Housing cover (swivel-mounted)
2 Cover screw for laser adjustment
3 Control window
4 Mounting holes
5 Flange
6 Purge air connection
7 Knurled screw
8 Handle
9 Connection for connection cable to reflector/ scattered light receiver
10 Connection for connection cable to MCU
11 Hinge
The alignment of the optical axes as well as the current device state (operation/ malfunction) are shown in the control window.
The housing with fitted sender/receiver unit can be swiveled to the side after the knurled screws have been loosened. Optics, electronics and mechanical components can then be easily accessed for maintenance work.
For correct measurement of the scattered light intensity, the laser beam can be readjusted to various duct diameters after the cover screw has been loosened.
DUSTHUNTER C200 · Operating Instructions · 8011952 V2.1a · © SICK AG
Product Description
Figure 8
How self-alignment works
The sender module can be moved horizontally and vertically using motors and bevel gears so that the sender light beam can be adjusted by approximately 2° in all directions.
Tracking is performed using the measurement signal on the 4 quadrant elements of the measurement receiver. This allows automatic compensation of optical axis misalignment caused by, for example, distortion of duct walls due to temperature fluctuations.
Self-alignment principle design
(Sender/receiver unit)
Base plate
A
Retaining bracket
Sender module
A
Bevel gear
2.2.2
Tension spring Drive
Reflector/scattered light receiver
This component contains a reflector to reflect the sender light beam back to the receiver in the sender/receiver unit and a scattered light receiver with a light trap. Two versions are available to adapt to different internal duct diameters. A type code identifies the versions:
Reflector/scattered light receiver:
Measuring path:
- 0: Short (0.5 ... 3 m)
- 1: Long (2.5 ... 8 m)
DHC-Rx
DUSTHUNTER C200 · Operating Instructions · 8011952 V2.1a · © SICK AG 21
22
Product Description
Figure 9 Reflector/scattered light receiver for short measuring paths
Housing with electronics (swivel-mounted)
A
A
Mounting holes
Flange
Purge air nozzle
Knurled screw
B
Handle
B
Light trap
Opening for reflector
Attachment for scattered light receiver
Connection for connection cable to sender unit
Hinge
Figure 10 Reflector/scattered light receiver for long measuring paths
Housing with electronics
(swivel-mounted)
A
Flange Mounting holes
A
Purge air nozzle
B
Knurled screw
Handle
B
Attachment for scattered light receiver
Opening for reflector
Light trap for scattered light measurement
Hinge
Connection for connection cable to sender unit
DUSTHUNTER C200 · Operating Instructions · 8011952 V2.1a · © SICK AG
Product Description
2.2.3
Figure 11
Flange with tube
The flanges with tube serve to fit the sender/receiver unit and reflector/scattered light receiver on the duct wall. These are available in various sizes (partial circle diameter D1), types of steel and graded nominal lengths (NL). Selection depends on the components to be fitted (
active measuring path), wall and isolation thickness of the duct wall ( nominal length) and the duct material (
Fig. 11).
Flange with tube
Marking for assembly position
TOP
Securing bolt
Material St 37 or
1.4571
NL
D1
D2
2.2.4
MCU control unit
The control unit has the following functions:
● Control of the data traffic and processing of the measuring unit data connected via the
RS485 interface
● Signal output via analog output (measured value) and relay outputs (device status)
● Signal input via analog and digital inputs
● Power supply for the connected measuring unit via 24 V switch-mode power supply with wide range input
● Communication with higher level control systems via optional modules
Equipment and device parameters can be set easily and conveniently via a USB interface using a PC and a user-friendly operating program. The parameters are stored reliably even in the case of a power failure.
The control unit has a sheet steel housing as standard.
Standard interfaces
Analog output
3 outputs 0/2/4...22 mA
(electrically isolated, active) to output:
● Dust concentration Ext a.c.
● Dust concentration Ext s.c.
● Dust concentration SL a.c.
● Dust concentration SL s.c.
● Scattered light intensity
● Opacity
● Extinction
● Transmission
● relative opacity
Resolution 10 bits
Analog inputs
2 inputs 0...20 mA
(Standard; without electric isolation)
Resolution 10 bits
Relay outputs
5 changeover contacts
(48 V 1A) to output status signals:
● Operation/malfunction
● Maintenance
● Function check
● Maintenance request
● Limit value
Digital inputs
4 inputs to connect potential-free contacts
(e.g. to connect a maintenance switch or trigger a function check)
Communication
● USB 1.1 and RS232
(on terminals) for measured value inquiries, setting parameters and software updates.
● RS485 for sensor connection
DUSTHUNTER C200 · Operating Instructions · 8011952 V2.1a · © SICK AG 23
Product Description
Versions
● Control unit MCU-N without purge air supply
Figure 12
Display module
Control unit MCU-N with options
Optional Interface module Optional I/O module Display module
LED
Control keys
Processor board
Term
BUS - S/E unit 2 relay 1 relay 2 relay 4 relay 5 BUS - S/E unit 1
BUS
Term
DISPLAYMODUL
Figure 13
● Control unit MCU-P with integrated purge air supply
This version is also fitted with a purge air blower, air filter and purge air connection to connect the purge air hose to the sender/receiver unit.
Control unit MCU-P with integrated purge air supply
Purge air blower
Display module
Air filter
Processor board
Installation plate
24
Purge air inlet
Power supply unit
(on back of installation plate)
Purge air connections
The purge air hose (standard lengths 5 and 10 m;
p. 126, §7.3.3) is a separate part of
the measuring system (must be ordered separately).
DUSTHUNTER C200 · Operating Instructions · 8011952 V2.1a · © SICK AG
Product Description
Figure 14
Display module
Module to display measured values and status information of the connected sender/ receiver unit, selection via control keys.
● Displays
Type
LED
Power (green)
Failure (red)
Maintenance request (yellow)
Display
Voltage supply OK
Function fault
Maintenance requirement
LC-Display
Graphic display
(main screen)
Text display
– Dust concentration
– Transmission
– Opacity
– Extinction
– Scattered light intensity
2 measured values (see graphic display) and 8 diagnosis values (
p. 89, Fig. 76)
The graphic display shows two main measured values of a connected sender/receiver unit selected at the factory or calculated values from the MCU (e.g. scaled dust concentration) as bar charts. Alternatively, up to 8 single measured values of a sender/ receiver unit can be displayed (toggle with "Meas" button).
LC-Display with graphic (left) and text (right) display
● Control keys
Key
Meas
Arrows
Diag
Menu
Function
● Toggle between text and graphic display
● Display the contrast setting (after 2.5 s)
Select next/previous measured value page
Display alarm or fault message
Display main menu and selection of submenus
DUSTHUNTER C200 · Operating Instructions · 8011952 V2.1a · © SICK AG 25
Product Description
I/O module
Apart from the standard analog output, the DUSTHUNTER SP100 has an Analog module with two outputs 0/4 ... 22 mA (max. load 500
) integrated to output further measured variables. The module is plugged onto a module carrier connected to the processor board with a special cable.
Options
1 1x Analog Input module with two inputs 0/4 ... 22 mA to read-in values from external sensors (gas temperature, internal duct pressure, moisture, O
2
) to calculate the dust concentration in standard state.
An additional module carrier docked to the existing ones is required for this option.
2 Interface module
Module to pass on measured values, system status and service information to higher level control systems, optionally for Profibus DP V0 or Ethernet, to plug onto hat rails. A corresponding cable serves to connect the module to the connection board.
Profibus DP-V0 to transfer via RS485 according to DIN 19245 Part 3 as well as IEC 61158.
26 DUSTHUNTER C200 · Operating Instructions · 8011952 V2.1a · © SICK AG
Product Description
2.2.5
Type code
The following type code defines the various configuration options in the same manner as for sender/receiver units and reflector/scattered light receivers:
Type code control unit: MCU-X X O D N X 1 0 0 0 N N N E
Integrated purge air supply
- N:
- P:
Without (no)
With (purged)
Voltage supply
- W: 90 ... 250 V AC
- 2: Optional 24 V DC
Housing variants
- O: Wall housing, SICK, orange
Display module
- D: With
Other options
- N: Without
Analog input option (plug-in module; 0/4...20 mA; 2 inputs per module)
- 0:
- n:
Without
With, n = 1
Analog output option (plug-in module; 0/4...20 mA; 2 outputs per module)
- n: With, n = 1
Digital input option (plug-in module; 4 inputs per module)
- 0: Without
Digital output power option (plug-in mod.; 48 V DC, 5 A;
2 changeovers per mod.)
- 0: Without
Digital output low power option (plug-in module; 48 V DC, 0.5 A;
4 make contact elements per module)
- 0: Without
Optional Interface module
- N: Without
- E:
- P:
Ethernet
Profibus
Special versions
- N: No special features
EX certification
- N: without EX certification
Software
- E: Emission measurement
Optional external purge air unit
The control unit with integrated purge air supply cannot be used when the internal duct pressure is greater than +2 hPa or when using the DHC-R1 reflector/scattered light receiver for long measuring paths. Use the optional external purge air unit in this case. It has a powerful blower and can be used for excess pressure in the duct up to 30 hPa. The scope of delivery includes a purge air hose with 40 mm nominal diameter (length 5 m or
10 m).
DUSTHUNTER C200 · Operating Instructions · 8011952 V2.1a · © SICK AG 27
Product Description
Figure 15 Optional external purge air unit with adapter
To purge air connection of sender/receiver unit
To purge air connection of reflector/ scattered light receiver
Base plate
Adapter 40-25
Air filter
Not required for reflector/scattered light receiver DHC-R1
Purge air hose
Blower
(Standard type 2BH13 )
A weatherproof cover is available for use outdoors (
2.2.6
Installation accessories (order separately)
Purge air supply
Component
Purge air hose DN25
Purge air hose DN40
Adapter 40-25
Supply by MCU-P control unit for sender unit for reflector/ scattered light receiver
DHC-R0 DHC-R1
1x
-
1x -
1x
-
Supply by external purge air option for sender/ receiver unit for reflector/ scattered light receiver
DHC-R0 DHC-R1
-
1x
1x
1x
1x
1x
-
Purge air hoses can have different lengths.
Connection cables
One cable each is necessary for the connection of the sender/receiver unit to the MCU and the reflector/scattered light receiver to the sender/receiver unit. The respective lengths are
5 or 10 m (for connecting the reflector/scattered light receiver to the sender/receiver unit also 20 m).
Weatherproof covers
Weatherproof covers are available for sender/receiver units and reflector/scattered light
2.2.7
Test equipment for linearity test
A linearity test can serve to check the correct function of transmission measurement (see
Service Manual). In this case, filter glasses with defined transmission values are positioned in the beam path and the values compared against those measured by the
DUSTHUNTER C200. Compliance within the allowed tolerance means the measuring system is working correctly. The filter glasses with holder required for the check are deliverable including a carrying case.
28 DUSTHUNTER C200 · Operating Instructions · 8011952 V2.1a · © SICK AG
Product Description
2.3
Device configuration
The device components required for a measuring system depend on the respective application conditions. The following Table should serve to assist you in your selection.
Sender/receiver unit, reflector/scattered light receiver, flange with tube
NOTICE:
The reflector/scattered light receiver may not look out of the flange tube. The at most possible wall and isolation thickness is limited with that on the values listed in the table.
Distance flange - flange
0,5 ... 3 m
2,5 ... 6 m
Maximum wall and isolation thickness
Sender/ receiver unit
40 mm
Reflector/
Scattered light receiver
DHC-R0
DHC-T
270 mm DHC-R1
Flange with tube
Sender/receiver unit
Flange with tube k100
NL 130/240/500 mm
Reflector/
Scattered light receiver
Flange with tube k100
NL 110 mm
Flange with tube k225
NL 350 mm
Cable for reflector/ scattered light receiver x
Voltage and purge air supply
Internal duct pressure up to +2 hPa
> +2 hPa
Distance MCU - sender/ receiver unit or reflector/ scattered light receiver max. 3 m
Connection and supply components
Purge air Voltage
MCU-P + purge air hose DN 25
(to sender /receiver unit and reflector/scattered light receiver DHC-R0) or purge air hose DN 40 (to reflector/scattered light receiver DHC-R1)
Optional external purge air unit + adapter 40-25 (for sender/receiver unit) MCU-N
DUSTHUNTER C200 · Operating Instructions · 8011952 V2.1a · © SICK AG 29
Product Description
30 DUSTHUNTER C200 · Operating Instructions · 8011952 V2.1a · © SICK AG
Assembly and Installation
DUSTHUNTER C200
3
Assembly and Installation
Project planning
Assembly
Installation
DUSTHUNTER C200 · Operating Instructions · 8011952 V2.1a · © SICK AG 31
Assembly and Installation
3.1
Project planning
The following Table provides an overview of the project planning work necessary as prerequisite for trouble-free assembly and subsequent device functionality. You can use this Table as a Checklist and check off the completed steps.
Task
Determine the measuring and installation location for the device components
Select the purge air supply
Requirements Work step
Inlet and outlet paths according to DIN EN
13284-1 (inlet at least 5x hydraulic diameter d outlet at least 3x d h least 5x d h h,
; distance to stack opening at
– Uniform flow distribution
– Representative dust distribution
Assembly position for sender/receiver unit and reflector/scattered light receiver
For round and square ducts: d h
= duct diameter
For rectangular ducts: d h
= 4x cross-section divided by circumference
Whenever possible, no deflections, cross-section variations, feed and drain lines, flaps or fittings in the area of the inlet and outlet paths
Do not fit vertically on horizontal or slanted ducts; max. measuring axis angle to horizontal
45°
Accessibility, accident prevention
Installation free of vibrations
Ambient conditions
Sufficient primary purge air pressure depending on internal duct pressure
Clean intake air
The device components must be easily and safely accessible
Acceleration < 1 g
– Follow specifications for new equipment
– Select best possible location for existing equipment;
– For too short inlet/outlet paths: Inlet path > outlet path
If conditions cannot be ensured, define flow profile according to DIN EN 13284-1 and select best possible location
Select best possible location
Limit values according to Technical Data If necessary:
– Provide weatherproof covers/sun protection
– Enclose or lag device components
– Up to +2 hPa, control unit with integrated purge air supply
– Above +2 hPa to +30 hPa, optional external purge air unit
Whenever possible, low amount of dust, no oil, moisture or corrosive gases
Provide platforms or pedestals as required
Eliminate/reduce vibrations through suitable measures
Select supply type
Select best possible location for air intake
Determine required purge air hose length
Select device components
Plan calibration openings
Plan power supply
Measuring path, duct wall thickness with insulation
Internal duct pressure
Fitting locations
Access
Distances to measuring level
Operating voltage, power requirements
Sender/receiver unit, reflector/ scattered light receiver, flange with tube
Type of purge air supply
Cable and purge air hose lengths
Easy and safe
– Select components according to Con-
– if necessary, plan additional measures
Provide platforms or pedestals as required
No mutual interference between calibration probe and measuring system
According to Technical Data (
Plan sufficient distance between measuring and calibration level (approx.
500 mm)
Plan adequate cable cross-sections and fuses
32 DUSTHUNTER C200 · Operating Instructions · 8011952 V2.1a · © SICK AG
Assembly and Installation
Figure 16
Installation of sender/receiver unit and reflector/scattered light receiver at horizontal pipes
Sender/receiver unit and reflector/scattered light receiver must be installed according to
Fig. 16 to prevent that particles come by the flow into the attachment (1) of the scattered light receiver and contaminate the optics with that. The flanges with tube (4) have to be welded correspondingly.
Installation of sender/receiver unit and reflector/scattered light receiver at horizontal pipes
(view for long measuring paths)
2 3
4
1
4
Flow direction
DUSTHUNTER C200 · Operating Instructions · 8011952 V2.1a · © SICK AG 33
3.2
Assembly and Installation
Assembly
Carry out all assembly work onsite. This includes:
Fitting the flange with tube
Fitting the control unit
Fitting the optional external purge air unit.
WARNING:
Observe the relevant safety regulations as well as the safety notices in
Section 1 during all assembly work.
Only carry out assembly work on equipment with hazard potential (hot or aggressive gases, higher internal duct pressure) when the equipment is at a standstill.
Take suitable protection measures against possible local hazards or hazards arising from the equipment.
All dimensions specified in this Section are shown in mm.
3.2.1
Fitting the flange with tube
Figure 17 Fitting the flange with tube
Marking for assembly position
A
TOP
A
Approx
. 1°
Assembly on steel duct a
>30
A
Assembly on brick stack
A
Assembly on thin-walled duct
Flange with tube Duct wall
Fixing bolt for weatherproof cover
Anchor plate Junction plate
Component
DHC-T sender/receiver unit
DHC-R0 reflector/ scattered light receiver
DHC-R1 reflector/ scattered light receiver
D
Ø 76
Ø 159
Dimension a must be large enough so that a weatherproof cover can be fitted easily when necessary (approx. 40 mm).
34 DUSTHUNTER C200 · Operating Instructions · 8011952 V2.1a · © SICK AG
Assembly and Installation
Figure 18
Work to be performed
Measure the fitting location and mark the assembly location.
Leave enough clearance around the flange with tube to fit the sender/receiver unit and reflector/scattered light receiver (
Fig. 18).
Clearance for sender/receiver unit and reflector/scattered light receiver (dimensions in mm)
TOP a 400
Flange with tube
Clearance
Duct wall
Component
Sender/receiver unit a
400 mm
Reflector/scattered light receiver 350 mm
Remove insulation (when fitted)
Cut suitable openings in the duct wall; bore large enough holes in brick or concrete stacks (flange tube diameter (
)
NOTICE:
Do not let separated pieces fall into the duct.
Insert the flange with tube in the opening so that the "Top" marking points upwards (
p. 34, Fig. 17).
Align the flanges with tube roughly to each other and weld on with a few welding spots
(on the anchor plate for brick or concrete stacks, insert junction plates for thin-walled ducts
p. 34, Fig. 17).
Use a suitable tube (for narrower ducts) or the adjusting device from SICK to align the flange tubes to each other exactly after welding (
p. 36, Fig. 19); axes deviation to each other max. ± 1°.
DUSTHUNTER C200 · Operating Instructions · 8011952 V2.1a · © SICK AG 35
36
Assembly and Installation
Figure 19 Aligning the flange with tube
Aligning with auxiliary tube
Auxiliary tube
3.2.2
Flange with tube
Duct wall
Aligning with adjusting device
p. 126, §7.3.6; also available on loan)
Light source
A
A
Duct wall
Target optics
Flange with tube
Use the target optics to align the flange so that the light spot of the lamp appears in the center of the target optics.
Finally, weld the flange tubes tight all-round and, at the same time, check for exact alignment and correct when necessary. When using the adjusting device, assemble both the flange plate with light source and the flange plate with target optics before welding the second flange tube.
Close off the flange opening after fitting to prevent gas escaping.
Fitting the MCU control unit
Fit the control unit in a protected location that is easily accessible (
Fig. 20). Observe the following points during fitting:
● Maintain the ambient temperature according to the Technical Data; take possible radiant heat into consideration (shield when necessary).
● Protect against direct sunlight.
● Whenever possible, choose an assembly location with minimum vibrations; dampen any vibrations when necessary.
● Leave enough clearance for cables and opening the door.
Using a suitable cable (
p. 40, §3.3.1), the MCU-N control unit (without integrated purge air
supply) can be located up to 1000 m away from the sender/receiver unit. We therefore recommend fitting the MCU in a control room (measuring station or similar) to ensure free access to the MCU. This considerably simplifies communication with the measuring system in order to set parameters or to locate malfunction or error causes.
It is advantageous to provide weather protection (tin roof or similar), to be made onsite, for use outdoors.
DUSTHUNTER C200 · Operating Instructions · 8011952 V2.1a · © SICK AG
Assembly and Installation
Figure 20
Assembly dimensions
MCU assembly dimensions c
M8 a
Clearance for cables e f
Clearance to open door c d a b f e
Dimension
MCU-N
160
320
210
340
125
> 350
Control unit type
MCU-P
260
420
300
440
220
> 540
(
MCU-N:Control unit without purge air supply
MCU-P:Control unit with purge air supply
Requirements when using the MCU-P control unit
The following is applicable in addition to the general specifications:
● Install the MCU-P control unit at a location with clean air whenever possible. The air
intake temperature must correspond to specifications in the Technical data (
§7.1). In unfavorable conditions, lay an air intake hose to a location with better condi-
tions.
● The purge air hoses to the sender/receiver unit and reflector/scattered light receiver should be as short as possible.
● Whenever possible, lay the purge air hoses so that no water can collect.
● We recommend using the optional external purge air unit when the sender/receiver unit and reflector/scattered light receiver are more than 10 m away from the control unit.
DUSTHUNTER C200 · Operating Instructions · 8011952 V2.1a · © SICK AG 37
38
Assembly and Installation
3.2.3
Figure 21
Fitting the optional external purge air unit
Consider the following points when selecting the assembly location:
● Install the purge air unit at a location with clean air whenever possible. The air intake temperature must correspond to specifications in the Technical data (
p. 29, §). In unfavorable conditions, lay an air intake hose or pipe to a location with better conditions.
● The fitting location must be easily accessible and meet all safety regulations.
● Install the purge air unit only as far as necessary below the flange with tube for the sender/receiver unit and reflector/scattered light receiver so that the purge air hoses can be laid downwards (avoids water collecting).
● Provide sufficient clearance to exchange the filter element.
● Provide sufficient space to attach and remove the weatherproof cover when installing the purge air unit outdoors
Assembly work
Prepare holder (
Fasten purge air unit with 4 M8 screws.
Check whether the filter element is fitted in the filter housing otherwise fit when necessary.
Purge air unit layout and assembly dimensions (dimensions in mm)
Flange with tube
Duct
Flange with tube
Clearance to fit weatherproof cover
Clearance to exchange filter element
470
(550)
> 160
Steel pipe 50 x 5
DIN 2391
M 8
Alternative: Mounting bracket
DUSTHUNTER C200 · Operating Instructions · 8011952 V2.1a · © SICK AG
Assembly and Installation
3.2.4
Figure 22
Fitting the weatherproof cover
Weatherproof cover for analyzer
This weatherproof cover serves to protect the sender/receiver unit and reflector/scattered
p. 125, Fig. 102). It comprises a base plate and a cover.
Assembly:
Push the base plate sideways onto the flange with tube, slot onto the threaded bolts of the duct-side surface of the flange plate and screw tight (
Put the cover on from above.
Insert the side holding catches into the counterpieces, twist and lock in.
Fitting the weatherproof cover for analyzer (dimensions in mm)
Clearance to lift off
Cover Base plate
(239)
Duct
(492) (365)
Flange with tube Threaded bolts Holding catch
Weatherproof cover for external purge air unit
p. 125, Fig. 7.2.6) comprises a cover and locking set.
Assembly:
Mount the locking pins from the locking set on the base plate.
Put the weatherproof cover on from above.
Insert the holding catches into the counterpieces from the side, twist and lock in.
DUSTHUNTER C200 · Operating Instructions · 8011952 V2.1a · © SICK AG 39
40
Assembly and Installation
3.3
3.3.1
3.3.2
Figure 23
Installation
WARNING:
Observe the relevant safety regulations as well as the safety notices in
Section 1 during all installation work.
Take suitable protection measures against possible local hazards or hazards arising from the equipment.
General information, prerequisites
All assembly work previously described must be completed (as far as applicable) before starting installation work.
Carry out all installation work onsite unless otherwise explicitly agreed with SICK or authorized representatives. This includes laying and connecting the power supply and signal cables, installing switches and mains fuses and connecting the purge air supply.
● Plan adequate line cross-sections (
● Cable ends with plugs to connect the sender/receiver unit must have sufficient free length.
Connecting/starting the optional external purge air unit
Work to be performed
Compare mains voltage and frequency with the specifications on the type plate on the purge air motor.
NOTICE:
Only connect when these match!
Connect the power supply cable to the purge air motor terminals (refer to the supplementary sheet on the purge air motor and lid of the motor terminal box for terminal allocation; principle illustration
Fig. 23).
Electrical connection of the external purge air unit
U2 V1
U1
W2
W2 U2 V2
W1
V2
U1 V1 W1 PE
V1
V2
W2
U2
U1
W2 U2 V2
W1
U1 V1 W1 PE
Low-pressure monitor
Power supply
4 x 1.5 mm
2
L1 L2 L3 PE L1 L2 L3 PE +
_
24 V
Connect protective conductor to terminal.
DUSTHUNTER C200 · Operating Instructions · 8011952 V2.1a · © SICK AG
Assembly and Installation
Set motor circuit breakers according to the blower connection data (see Technical Data for purge air unit) to a value 10% above the rated current.
NOTICE:
In case of doubt and for special versions, the Operating Instructions delivered with the motor have priority over other specifications.
Check the function and running direction of the blower (purge air flow direction must match the arrows on the inlet and outlet openings on the blower). For wrong direction on 3-phase motors: Swap mains connections L1 and L2.
Connect the pressure controller (option) to monitor purge air feed.
NOTICE:
Use a fail-safe power supply (standby unit, rails with redundant supply)
Fuse the purge air unit separate from the other system components. Use fuses according to the rated current (see Technical Data for purge air unit).
Fuse each phase separately.
Use circuit breakers to prevent phase failures on one side.
DUSTHUNTER C200 · Operating Instructions · 8011952 V2.1a · © SICK AG 41
42
Assembly and Installation
3.3.3
Figure 24
Installing the purge air supply
Lay the purge air hoses with shortest paths and free of bends, shorten as required.
Maintain sufficient distance from hot duct walls.
Control unit with integrated purge air supply (MCU-P)
Connect thepurge air hose to the purge air outlets on the underside of the MCU-P (
Fig. 24) and secure with a strap retainer. Set the purge air outlets as shown (correct when
necessary).
Control unit underside with integrated purge air supply
1 Purge air inlet
2 DN 25 purge air outlet for sender/receiver unit and
DHC-R0 reflector/scattered light receiver
3 DN 40 purge air outlet for DHC-R1 reflector / scattered light receiver
Figure 25
1 2 3 2
Optional external purge air unit
Connect the DN 40 purge air hose to the Y-distributor of the purge air unit and to the adapter, and secure with D32-52 hose clamps.
Connecting the optional external purge air unit
To purge air connection of sender/receiver unit
To purge air connection of reflector/scattered light receiver DHC-R0
Optional external purge air unit
Adapter 40-25
Not required for scattered light receiver
DHC-R1
DUSTHUNTER C200 · Operating Instructions · 8011952 V2.1a · © SICK AG
Assembly and Installation
3.3.4
Figure 26
Connecting the MCU control unit
Component layout in the MCU (without purge air supply, with options)
Optional Interface module Display module
DISPLAYMODUL
Optional I/O module
Processor board
Terminals for mains connection
Term
BUS - S/E unit 2 com nc. no. com nc. no. com nc. no. com nc. no. com nc. no.
relay 1 relay 2 relay 3 relay 4 relay 5 BUS - S/E unit 1
Work to be done
Connect connection cable according to
If an onsite cable is to be used, it must be connected to a suitable 7-pole socket
p. 44, Fig. 28; SICK Part No.: 7045569).
Connect cables for status signals (operation/malfunction, maintenance, function check, maintenance request, limit value), analog output, analog and digital inputs according to requirements (
p. 45, Fig. 29, Fig. 30 and Fig. 31).
NOTICE:
Only use cables with twisted-pairs and screen (e.g. UNITRONIC LiYCY
(TP) 2 x 2 x 0.5 mm² from LAPPKabel; 1 pair of wires for RS 485, 1 pair of wires for power supply; not suitable for underground laying).
Connect power cable to terminals L1, N, PE of the MCU (
p. 43, Fig. 26).
Lock not used cable bushings with blind stoppers.
WARNING:
Be sure to check the wiring before switching the supply voltage on.
Only modify wiring when disconnected from the mains and potential-free.
DUSTHUNTER C200 · Operating Instructions · 8011952 V2.1a · © SICK AG 43
Assembly and Installation
10
11
12
Figure 27
1
MCU processor board connections
MCU processor board connections
2 3 4
5
6
7
1 Supply voltage 24 V d.c.
2 RS232
3 Connection for optional I/O module
4 Connection for Display module
5 Connection for LEDs
6 Connection for optional
Interface module
7 USB plug connector
8 Connections for measuring unit
9 Connections for relays 1 to 5
10 Connections for analog inputs
1 and 2
11 Connection for analog output
12 Connections for digital inputs
1 to 4
Figure 28
9 8
Onsite connection cable connection to MCU
Plug-in connector connection on onsite cable
Open
Open
A
Closed
Cable provided by customer
Closed
A
A -A
1
+24 V
2
3
RS485 B
7
Screen
6
-24 V
4
RS485 A
5
Note
To open, connect the plug-in connector to the plug on the sender/receiver unit.
44 DUSTHUNTER C200 · Operating Instructions · 8011952 V2.1a · © SICK AG
Assembly and Installation
Figure 29
Standard connection
Standard connection
MCU processor board
Maintenance
Function check
Reflector/ scattered light receiver
Switching position of the relay contacts in currentless condition
Sender/receiver unit
Connection cable
(SICK cable or onsite cable according
Plug
Socket
SICK cable
Plug
Socket
Plug
Socket Whi
2
1
+24 V
Plug assignment
(View on pin side)
RS485 B
3
RS485 A
4
5
7
6
-24 V
DUSTHUNTER C200 · Operating Instructions · 8011952 V2.1a · © SICK AG 45
Assembly and Installation
3.3.5
3.3.6
Figure 30
Connecting the reflector/scattered light receiver
Connect the cable belonging to this component (
p. 126, §7.3.2) to the sender/receiver
unit and reflector/scattered light receiver and screw tight.
Fitting and connecting optional Interface and I/O modules
Plug interface modules and module carriers for I/O modules onto the hat rail in the MCU (
p. 43, Fig. 26) and connect to the associated connection on the processor board with the cable with plug-in connector (
p. 44, Fig. 27). Then plug the I/O module on the module
carrier.
Connect I/O modules using the the terminals on the module carrier (
Fig. 30, Fig. 31), the
Profibus module using the terminals on the module and the Eternet module via customer provided network cable.
Terminal assignment AO module
Terminal assignment analog output module
Analog output module Module carrier
AO 2
+ -
+ -
AO 1
Figure 31
Terminal assignment AI module
Terminal assignment analog input module
Analog output module Module carrier
+ -
AI 2
+ -
AI 1
46 DUSTHUNTER C200 · Operating Instructions · 8011952 V2.1a · © SICK AG
Start-up and Parameter Settings
DUSTHUNTER C200
4
Start-up and Parameter Settings
Basics
Application specific settings
Installing the sender/receiver unit and reflector/scattered light receiver
Setting standard parameters
Setting the Interface module parameters
Operating/setting parameters via the LC-Display
DUSTHUNTER C200 · Operating Instructions · 8011952 V2.1a · © SICK AG 47
48
4.1
4.1.1
4.1.2
Start-up and Parameter Settings
Basics
General information
Assembly and installation must have been completed according to Section 3 before starting the work described in the following.
Start-up and parameter setting comprise:
● Setting the measuring system to the duct dimensions
● Fitting and connecting the sender/receiver unit and reflector/scattered light receiver
● Customizing parameter settings according to the respective requirements.
To achieve exact measurement, the measuring system must first be calibrated using a
gravimetric comparison measurement (
p. 77, §4.4.7) before being used for continuous
measurement of dust content.
The operating and parameter program SOPAS ET is provided to set the parameters. The
Menu structure simplifies changing settings. Further functions are also available (e.g. data storage, graphic displays).
Installing the operating and parameter program SOPAS ET
Administrator rights are required to install the program.
Requirements
● Laptop/PC with:
– Processor: Pentium III (or comparable type)
– USB interface (alternative - RS232 via adapter)
– Working memory (RAM): At least 256 MB
– Operating system: MS Windows ME/2000/XP/Vista (not Windows 95/98/NT)
● USB interface cable to connect the Laptop/PC to the measuring system (MCU).
● The operating and parameter program as well as the USB driver (scope of delivery) must be installed on the Laptop/PC.
● The power supply must be switched on.
Start the file "setup.exe" when the start screen does not appear.
Install the SOPAS ET program
Insert the delivered CD in the PC drive, select the language, select "Software" and follow the instructions.
Install the USB driver
A special software driver is required for communication between the operating and parameter program SOPAS ET and the measuring system via the USB interface. Connect the MCU to the supply voltage and to the PC via USB cable to install the driver. A message appears on the display that new hardware has been detected. Then insert the delivered CD in the PC drive and follow the installation instructions (
p. 49, Fig. 32).
The driver can also alternatively be installed by using the hardware installation program of the Windows system control.
The USB driver creates a new COM port which has to be used for connecting
the SOPAS ET program to the device (
DUSTHUNTER C200 · Operating Instructions · 8011952 V2.1a · © SICK AG
Start-up and Parameter Settings
Figure 32 Installing the USB driver
DUSTHUNTER C200 · Operating Instructions · 8011952 V2.1a · © SICK AG 49
50
Start-up and Parameter Settings
4.1.3
4.1.3.1
Figure 33
Connecting to the device
Basic settings
Connect the USB cable to the MCU control unit (
p. 44, Fig. 27) and the Laptop/PC.
Start the program in the "SICK\SOPAS" start menu.
The Start dialog appears on the screen (can be suppressed for further program usage).
Start dialog
Project selection
Deactivating the Start dialog
Figure 34
The following Start menu appears after confirmation with "OK".
Start menu
If required, select the desired language in the "Tools / Language" menu (
p. 51, Fig. 35), confirm with "OK", and restart the program .
DUSTHUNTER C200 · Operating Instructions · 8011952 V2.1a · © SICK AG
Start-up and Parameter Settings
Figure 35 Change of language settings
4.1.3.2
Figure 36
Configuring the interface
COM Port
Click the "Network Configuration" button in the start menu (
p. 50, Fig. 34) and select
„Standard Protocol”.
Select the COM port in the "Select COM Ports" group that appears after connection of
MCU and Laptop/PC, click the "Advanced..." button and configure according to
Fig. 36
(settings only required during the first connection to the measuring system).
COM port selection and configuration
DUSTHUNTER C200 · Operating Instructions · 8011952 V2.1a · © SICK AG 51
Start-up and Parameter Settings
Figure 37
Ethernet
The Ethernet interface module (
p. 126, §7.3.6) must be installed in the MCU
p. 46, §3.3.6) and configured ( p. 85, §4.5.2) to get a connection to the
measuringg system via Ethernet.
Click the "Network Configuration" button in the start menu (
p. 50, Fig. 34) and select
"Internet Protocol (IP)".
Click the "Add "button, enter the IP address and confirm with "OK".
Ethernet interface selection (example settings)
Figure 38
Click the "Advanced..." button and configure the interface according to Fig. 38.
Configuring the Ethernet interface
52 DUSTHUNTER C200 · Operating Instructions · 8011952 V2.1a · © SICK AG
Start-up and Parameter Settings
4.1.3.3
Bild 39
Establish connection via "Network Scan Assistant" directory
Click the "Network Scan" button in the "Network Scan Assistant" directory.
Search for connected devices
Connection via COM port
Connection via Ethernet
The following message appears when no device is found (Troubleshooting, see
Service Manual):
Problems with Ethernet connection can be caused by incorrect addressing
→ contact system administrator.
Confirm search for connected devices with "OK".
DUSTHUNTER C200 · Operating Instructions · 8011952 V2.1a · © SICK AG 53
Start-up and Parameter Settings
4.1.3.4
Figure 40
Establish connection via "Connection Wizard" menu (valid for SOPAS ET Version 02.32)
Select "Communication / Connection Wizard" menu and activate "Show all connected devices".
"Communication / Connection Wizard" menu
Figure 41
Click "Next >" button and select the interface ("Standard Protocol" for connection via
COM port, "Internet Protocol (IP)" for connection via Ethernet).
Interface selection
54
Check interface configuration for setting according to S. 51, §4.1.3.2 and change accord-
ingly if necessary.
Click "Next >" button.
DUSTHUNTER C200 · Operating Instructions · 8011952 V2.1a · © SICK AG
Start-up and Parameter Settings
Figure 42 Search for connected devices
Connection via COM port
Connection via Ethernet
The following message appears when no device is found (Troubleshooting, see
Service Manual):
DUSTHUNTER C200 · Operating Instructions · 8011952 V2.1a · © SICK AG 55
Start-up and Parameter Settings
4.1.3.5
Figure 43
Selecting the device
Connection via COM port
Select the required device file in the "Network Scan Assistant / Detected devices" register and move it to the "Project Tree" window (drag-and-drop per mouse or click the "Add" button).
Selecting the device file
Figure 44
Connection via "Connection Wizard" menu
Activate the checkbox of the required device file in the "Connection Wizard / Found devices" (
p. 55, Fig. 42) and Click "Next >" button. This transfers the device file to the
"Project Tree" window.
Transferring the device file
56 DUSTHUNTER C200 · Operating Instructions · 8011952 V2.1a · © SICK AG
Start-up and Parameter Settings
4.1.4
Figure 45
Information on using the program
Password
Certain device functions are first accessible after a password has been entered (
p. 57,
Fig. 45). Access rights are assigned in 3 levels:
User level
0 Operator
1 Authorized Operator
(Authorized Client) *
2 Service
Access to
Displays measured values and system states
Displays, inquiries as well as start-up resp. adjustment to customer-specific demands and diagnosis of necessary parameters
Displays, inquiries as well as all parameters required for service tasks (e.g. diagnosis and clearance of possible malfunctions)
*): Depends on the program version
The Level 1 password is contained in the Annex.
Password entry
DUSTHUNTER C200 · Operating Instructions · 8011952 V2.1a · © SICK AG 57
Start-up and Parameter Settings
4.1.5
Figure 46
Online help
The individual menus and setting options are described in detail in the online help and are therefore not described further here.
Online help
The installed version is displayed
58 DUSTHUNTER C200 · Operating Instructions · 8011952 V2.1a · © SICK AG
Start-up and Parameter Settings
4.2
Application specific settings
The measuring system must first be set to the respective internal duct diameter to ensure correct measurement of transmission and scattered light intensity. The following steps are required:
Measuring principle
Transmission measurement
Scattered light measurement
Work step
Focussing the sender light beam
Scaling the measuring system to a path free of particles
Adjusting the laser beam
Aim
The light spot on the reflector must lie within the optical active reflection surface under consideration of the active measuring path and the swivel angle allowed.
Influences on measuring results specific to the device and dependent on the distance must be eliminated.
The path free from particles must be identical to the active measuring path
(distances between the optical interfaces of the sender/receiver unit and reflector/ scattered light receiver must be the same).
The laser beam must always be aligned to the light trap on the scattered light receiver.
4.2.1
Figure 47
Preparatory work
Assemble the measuring system away from the installation location at a place as dustfree as possible with available power supply:
There are two options here:
– Using the optional adjusting stand
Creating a smoke-free path with adjusting stands
Sender/receiver unit Reflector/scattered light receiver
A
Figure 48
Adjusting stand
Connection cable
A =distance flange - flange
– Onsite installation of a "zero tube" (tube with suitable diameter with flanges)
Creating a smoke-free path with a zero tube
A
X
X: Dimensions between flange and tube according to reflector/scattered light receiver type
(
DUSTHUNTER C200 · Operating Instructions · 8011952 V2.1a · © SICK AG 59
Start-up and Parameter Settings
Figure 49
Connect the sender/receiver unit to the MCU and the reflector/scattered light receiver to the sender/receiver unit using the accompanying cables.
Connect the MCU to the supply voltage.
Start the SOPAS ET program and connect to the measuring system (
Select the "DH C200" device file and move it to the "Project Tree" window (
The respective device type connected is displayed automatically
p. 54, §4.1.3.4), activate the "Maintenance Sensor" check-
box in the "Maintenance / Maintenance" directory and click "Set State".
Setting "Maintenance" mode
Clean the optical boundary surfaces on sender /receiver unit and reflector/scattered
p. 98, §5.2.1 and p. 101, §5.2.2).
Wait approx. 30 min before starting the following work (measuring system must be in operation conditions).
60 DUSTHUNTER C200 · Operating Instructions · 8011952 V2.1a · © SICK AG
Start-up and Parameter Settings
4.2.2
Figure 50
Focussing the sender light beam for transmission measurement
Select the "Adjustment / Manual Adjustment / Transmission set reference“ directory and activate the "Permanent LED light“ checkbox.
"Adjustment / Manual Adjustment / Transmission set reference“ directory
DUSTHUNTER C200 · Operating Instructions · 8011952 V2.1a · © SICK AG 61
Start-up and Parameter Settings
Figure 51
p. 20, Fig. 7), swivel the electronic unit to the side and
remove the swivel plate cover (1).
Screw the cover screw (2) out of the focussing opening using a screwdriver.
Cover screw for focussing opening
1
2
Insert the screwdriver in the focussing opening and set the adjustment screw so that the scale pointer in the control window points to the distance between the optical surfaces of sender/receiver unit and reflector/scattered light receiver (= distance of the base plates).
Measuring distance 0.5 ... 3 m: Distance = measure A in Fig. 47 + 343 mm
Measuring distance 2.5 ... 8 m: Distance = measure A in Fig. 47 + 348 mm
Figure 52
4 quadrant display
Focussing the sender light beam
Electronic unit Focussing opening Base plate
Control window
62
S/E- Unit distance meter
10 3 2 1
Reflector
Scale pointer
Measuring path longer
Measuring path shorter
The scale illumination lights up when the measuring system is switched to
"maintenance"or up to 10 min after device reboot.
Screw in the cover of the focussing opening again, swivel the electronic unit back and lock with the knurled screws.
Click "Mechanical centring" (‚Step 1‘) in the "Adjustment / Manual Adjustment / Transmission set reference“ directory (
p. 61, Fig. 50).
DUSTHUNTER C200 · Operating Instructions · 8011952 V2.1a · © SICK AG
Start-up and Parameter Settings
Figure 53
Align the optical axes of the sender/receiver unit and reflector/scattered light receiver to each other.
Align the sender/receiver unit so that the sender spot lies on the middle of the opening for the reflector (
p. 22, Fig. 9). Align the reflector/scattered light receiver so that the
sender spot (1) can be seen in the centrical marking in the middle of the control window (2) on the back of the housing (3).
Sender spot on reflector/scattered light receiver side
1
2
3
Deactivate the "Permanent LED light“ checkbox.
Check the alignment.
The optical axes are aligned exactly, if:
– the green LED in the 4 quadrant display in the control window of the sender/receiver unit shines (
– in the "Adjustment / Manual Adjustment / Transmission set reference“ directory (
p. 61, Fig. 50), the sender spot (black circular area in the "Show justification" window) is inside the green circle.
A non-exact alignment is signaled by shining of LED in the 4 quadrant display in the control window in the following manner:
LED shining Misalignment of the light spot on the reflector green and yellow Deviation max. approx. 0.1 ° in the shown direction; measured values are valid yellow yellow and red
Deviation max. approx. 0.1 ° to 0.3 ° in the shown direction; measured values are valid
Deviation max. approx. 0.3 ° to 0.4 ° in the shown direction; measured values are valid, possibly larger swivel error as lsted in the technical data red red LED shine in a circle
Deviation > approx. 0.4 ° in the shown direction; measured values are valid, possibly larger swivel error as lsted in the technical data
Deviation > approx. 0,5 °or transmission < approx. 10 %; dust concentration too high or measurement system wrong scaled; self-alignment not possible
Only rough alignment is necessary because an internal self-alignment is fitted. Click the "Optical centring" button in the "Adjustment / Manual
Adjustment / Transmission set reference“ directory (group "Ajustment aids") to start automatic fine adjustment.
The measuring system must then be scaled after focussing has completed.
NOTICE:
The measuring system must be scaled again after every focus change.
DUSTHUNTER C200 · Operating Instructions · 8011952 V2.1a · © SICK AG 63
64
Start-up and Parameter Settings
4.2.3
4.2.4
Figure 54
Scaling the measuring system for transmission measurement
NOTICE:
The optical surfaces must be clean (clean if necessary before performing the following steps;
Carry out the steps listed in the "Transmission reference value" group in the "Adjustment / Manual Adjustment / Transmission set reference“ directory (
p. 61, Fig. 50) after each other. The corresponding indication changes to yellow when step 1 to 6 is in process.
Check whether the transmission is shown as 100% in the "Transmission reference value" window after this process completes (
p. 61, Fig. 50). Click "Set reference" at smaller deviations (< approx. 1%), repeat the normalization at greater deviations.
The values shown in the field "Set reference result” window "Sender/receiver unit reference value” and "Reflector reference value” shall not exceed 8%
(otherwise a device defect exists under circumstances
contact SICK
Service).
Adjusting the laser beam for scattered light measurement
Take off the sender/receiver unit cover and use an SW 7 socket wrench to set the adjusting nut so that the laser beam disappears in the light trap on the reflector/scattered light receiver.
NOTICE:
Don't change the alignment of sender/receiver unit and reflector/scattered light receiver.
Sender/receiver unit and reflector/scattered light receiver must be connected via the connection cable, otherwise no laser beam can be seen.
Aligning the laser beam to the light trap
Sender unit
Scattered light receiver
X
Y
X Light trap
Y
Put the cover back on.
DUSTHUNTER C200 · Operating Instructions · 8011952 V2.1a · © SICK AG
Start-up and Parameter Settings
4.2.5
Figure 55
Entering application specific parameters
"Configuration / Application parameters" directory (example)
DUSTHUNTER C200 · Operating Instructions · 8011952 V2.1a · © SICK AG 65
Start-up and Parameter Settings
Group
Device identification
Concentration calibration coefficients
= f (extinction)
Concentration calibration coefficients
= f (Scattered light)
Primary measuring principle cc2 cc1 cc0
Span2 transmission
Limit contamination and average
EPA Conformity
Window
Mounting location
Parameter Remark
Name of the measuring place Assignment of the measuring system to the respective measuring location
Flange - Flange Flange distance measured at the stack
Opt. measuring distance for registration purposes (e.g. for repetition scalings on a dustfree path) active measuring path length Input required for the calculation of the relative opacity
Chimney opening
Duct diameter at the top
Correction faktor Value cc2 cc1 cc0 quadratic coefficient linear coefficient absolute coefficient
Adapting the relative opacity to the geometric dimensions of the duct
Entering the regression coefficients determined on basis extinction to measure the dust concentration in mg/m³ (
quadratic coefficient linear coefficient absolute coefficient
Entering the regression coefficients determined on basis scattered light to measure the dust concentration in mg/
Primary measuring principle
Span2
Transmission
Transmission
Scattered light activated deactivated
Reference value Transmission value in %
Assigning the light source (LED at 'transmission', laser at
'scattered light') for determination of control values ??in function control
During function check the second control value is compared with the reference value.
The second control value is not used.
Entering a second control value for function check (
Activation and entering the reference value is only possible if the "EPA conformity" check box is activated.
Limit contamination
Limit warning
Value in %
75 % of limit contamination
Average active activated deactivated
Determination of a contamination limit value, selectable
40 % (default value), 20%, 10%, 6%, 4%
The limit value 4% is firmly assigned if the "EPA conformity" check box is activated.
Automatic assignment depending on the set limit value
An average value is calcutated from the values measured in the set interval if the check box is activated.
Average interval Intervallzeit
Selection measured value
EPA-mode activated
1/2/3/4/5/6min
Measuring variable activated deactivated
Selection of the interval time (6 min for use according to
EPA standards)
Selection of the measuring variable whose values are to be averaged required for use according to EPA standard no use according to EPA standard
After deactivation of "EPA conformity" the values for "Limit contamination" and
"Limit warning"are reset to default values (40% and 30%).
66 DUSTHUNTER C200 · Operating Instructions · 8011952 V2.1a · © SICK AG
Start-up and Parameter Settings
4.3
4.3.1
4.3.2
Figure 56
Installing the sender/receiver unit and reflector/scattered light receiver
Remove sender/receiver unit and reflector/scattered light receiver from the smoke-free path and take the components to the measuring location when the work described before is completed.
Connecting the sender/receiver unit and reflector/scattered light receiver to the purge air supply
Check whether the purge air supply is available (the flow direction must be correct and the purge air hoses fitted tight on the connections).
For purge air supply by the MCU-P control unit, push the DN 25 purge air hose onto the connections of the sender/receiver unit and reflector/scattered light receiver and secure with D20-32 hose clamps; with the optional external purge air unit, push the 40-
25 adapters onto the respective connections and secure with D20-32 hose clamps.
Fitting and connecting the sender/receiver unit and reflector/scattered light receiver on the duct
Attach the sender/receiver unit and reflector/scattered light receiver to the flange with tube and fasten with the accompanying assembly kit (
p. 126, §7.3.4). Screw the self-
locking nuts as tight as possible.
Fitting the sender/receiver unit / reflector/scattered light receiver on the duct
A B
2 3
1
C
4
1 pair
1 Sender unit
2 Self-locking nut
3 Sealing tape
4 Cup springs (4 pairs)
A Horizontal alignment
B Fixing point
C Vertical alignment
DUSTHUNTER C200 · Operating Instructions · 8011952 V2.1a · © SICK AG 67
68
Start-up and Parameter Settings
Figure 57
Connect the cable MCU - sender/receiver unit and the cable sender/receiver unit - reflector/scattered light receiver at the respective connectors (
p. 22, Fig. 9) and screw tight.
Start the SOPAS ET program and connect to the measuring system, select the "DH
C200" device file and move it to the "Project Tree" window.
Enter the Level 1 password and set the sender/receiver unit to "Maintenance"mode.
Click "Mechanical centring" (‚Step 1‘) in the "Adjustment / Manual Adjustment / Transmission set reference“ directory (
p. 61, Fig. 50).
Align the optical axes of the sender/receiver unit and reflector/scattered light receiver
according to p. 67, Fig. 56 so that the sender spot is in the middle of the control window
on the back of the housing of the reflector/scattered light receiver.
Check that the laser beam disappears into the light trap on the reflector/scattered light receiver. To do this, loosen the knurled screws, swivel the housing to the side, hold a transparent foil (1) over the light opening (2) and check whether the laser beam (3) can be seen in the center of the opening.
WARNING: Hazards when looking at the laser beam
Never look directly into the laser beam.
Laser beam in light trap opening
1
2
3
Readjust the laser beam according to p. 64, Fig. 54 when this is not the case.
DUSTHUNTER C200 · Operating Instructions · 8011952 V2.1a · © SICK AG
Start-up and Parameter Settings
4.4
4.4.1
Figure 58
Setting standard parameters
Assigning the sensor
The MCU must be assigned to the connected sender unit. A malfunctions is signalised in case of unconformity. If the setting is not possible at the factory (e.g. when several devices are delivered at the same time or the MCU is swapped later), the assignment must be made after installation. The following steps are then necessary:
Connect the measuring system to the SOPAS ET program, select "MCU" device file and
move it to the "Project Tree" window (
Enter the Level 1 password (
p. 57, §4.1.4) and set the measuring system to "Mainte-
nance" mode (activate the "Maintenance on/off" checkbox in the "Maintenance / Maintenance" directory and click "Set State").
Setting "Maintenance" mode
Switch to the "Configuration / Application selection“ directory (
The basis type of the connected sender/receiver unit is shown in the window "Connected variant" (group "Application selection"). Click "Safe selection" to assign the
MCU.
The sender/receiver unit must be connected to the MCU.
DUSTHUNTER C200 · Operating Instructions · 8011952 V2.1a · © SICK AG 69
Figure 59 Assigning the sensor
Start-up and Parameter Settings
70
4.4.2
Factory settings
Parameter
Function check
Analog output (AO)
[mA]
Live zero (LZ)
Upper measuring range value
(MBE)
Current during maintenance
Current by malfunction
Response time
Measured variable
Opacity [%]
Dust concentration act. Ext [mg/m³]
Output on AO
1
2
Dust concentration act. Ext [mg/m³] 3
Regression coefficients (for dust concentration Ext)
Regression coefficients (for dust concentration SL)
Value
Every 8 h; output of check values (90 s for every value) on standard analog output
4
20
0.5
21 (optional 1)
60 s for all measured variables
Value at LZ
0
0
Value at MBE
100
200
0
0.00 / 1.00 / 0.00
0.00 / 1.00 / 0.00
200
The steps required to modify these settings are described in the following Sections.
Prerequisite: The device data are located in the "Project Tree" window, the Level 1 password has been entered and "Maintenance" mode set.
DUSTHUNTER C200 · Operating Instructions · 8011952 V2.1a · © SICK AG
Start-up and Parameter Settings
4.4.3
Figure 60
Determining the function check
Interval time, control value output on the analog output and the starting timepoint for automatic function checks can be modified in the "Adjustment / Function Check -
Automatic" directory.
Default values
"Adjustment / Function Check - Automatic" directory (example for settings)
Entry field
Function check output duration
Check interval
Function check
Function check start time
Parameter
Value in seconds
Time between two function checks
Hours
Minutes
Remark
Output duration of control values
Defining a start timepoint in hours and minutes
The value measured last is output during control value determination (
DUSTHUNTER C200 · Operating Instructions · 8011952 V2.1a · © SICK AG 71
Start-up and Parameter Settings
4.4.4
Figure 61
Setting the analog outputs parameters
Select the "Configuration / IO Configuration / Output Parameters" directory to set the analog outputs.
● Default values
● To output the dust concentration under standard conditions
("Concentration s.c. (Ext)" or "Concentration s.c. (SL)), set the parameters
for the analog inputs according to §4.4.5.
"Configuration / IO Configuration / Output Parameters" directory
72 DUSTHUNTER C200 · Operating Instructions · 8011952 V2.1a · © SICK AG
Start-up and Parameter Settings
Field
Analog
Outputs
-General
Configurationn
Optional
Analog Output
Modules
Current in maintenance
Parameter
Output Error current yes no
Error Current Value < Live Zero (LZ) or > 20 mA
User defined value
Last value
Maintenance current
Use first analog output module
Measured value
Whenever possible, value
≠
LZ
Inactive
Active
Analog Output
1 Parameter
Value on analog output 1
Conc. a.c.(SL)
Conc. s.c.(SL)
Remark
Error current is output.
Error current is not output.
mA value to be output in "Malfunction" state (error case) (size depends on connected evaluation system).
A value to be defined is output during "Maintenance"
The value measured last is output during "Maintenance"
The current measured value is output during "Maintenance".
mA value to be output in "Maintenance" state
Not permitted for DUSTHUINTER C200 (AO 2 and AO 3 available per default).
Opens the fields to set parameters for AO 2 and AO 3 (standard on
DUSTHUNTER C200)
Dust concentration under operating (actual) conditions (based on scattered light intensity)
Dust concentration under standard conditions
(based on scattered light intensity)
The selected measured variables are output on the analog output.
Opacity
Extinction
Transmission
SL
Rel. opacity
Conc. a.c. (Ext)
Analog Output
1 Scaling
Live zero
Output function check results on the AO
Write absolute value
Range low
Range high
Conc. s.c. (Ext)
Zero point
(0, 2 or 4 mA)
Inactive
Active
Inactive
Active
Lower measuring range limit
Upper measuring range limit
Scattered light intensity
Relative opacity
Dust concentration under operating (actual) conditions (based on Extinction)
Dust concentration under standard conditions
(based on Extinction)
Select 2 or 4 mA to ensure being able to differentiate between measured value and switched off device or interrupted current loop.
Control values (
p. 16, §2.1.3) are not output on the analog output .
Control values are output on the analog output (the "Output control values at AO" checkbox in the "Adjustment / Function Check -
Automatic" directory must be activated).
It‘s distinguished between positive and negative measured values.
The amount of the measured value is output (not relevant for
DUSTHUNTER C200).
Physical value at live zero
Physical value at 20 mA
DUSTHUNTER C200 · Operating Instructions · 8011952 V2.1a · © SICK AG 73
Start-up and Parameter Settings
Field
Limiting Value Limit value
Hysteresis
Type
Switch On
Limit Switch
Parameter
Limit value
Hysteresis
Parameter
Conc. a.c.(SL)
Conc. s.c.(SL)
Opacity
Extinction
Transmission
SL
Rel. opacity
Conc. a.c. (Ext)
Conc. s.c. (Ext)
Percent
Absolute
Over Limit
Under Limit
Value
Value
Remark
Dust concentration under operating (actual) conditions (based on scattered light intensity)
Dust concentration under standard conditions
(based on scattered light intensity)
Scattered light intensity
Relative opacity
Dust concentration under operating (actual) conditions (based on Extinction)
Dust concentration under standard conditions
(based on Extinction)
Select the measured variable for which a limit value is to be monitored..
Assignment of the value entered in the "Hysteresis
Type" field as relative or absolute value of defined limit value
Specification of the switching direction
The limit value relay switches when the entered value is exceeded or underflown.
Defines a tolerance for resetting the limit value relay
Set the parameters for "Analog Output 2(3) Parameter" and "Analog Output
2(3) Scaling" in the same manner as for "Analog Output 1 Parameter" and
"Analog Output 1 Scaling" .
74 DUSTHUNTER C200 · Operating Instructions · 8011952 V2.1a · © SICK AG
Start-up and Parameter Settings
4.4.5
Figure 62
Setting the analog inputs parameters
Select the "Configuration / IO Configuration / Input Parameters" directory to set the analog inputs.
"Configuration / IO Configuration / Input Parameters" directory
Field
Temperature
Source
Pressure
Source
Moisture
Source
Oxygen
Source
Parameter
Constant Value
Analog Input 1
Constant Value
Analog Input 2
Constant Value
Analog input 3
Constant Value
Analog Input 4
Remark
A fixed value is used to calculate the scaled value.
This parameter opens the "Constant Temperature" field to enter the scaling value in °C (°F for imperial units) or K .
The value from an external sensor connected to analog input 1 (standard scope of delivery) is used to calculate the scaled value.
This parameter opens the "Analog Input 1 - Temperature" field to set the parameters for the lower and upper range limit values and the Live Zero value.
A fixed value is used to calculate the scaled value.
This parameter opens the "Constant Pressure" field to enter the scaling value in mbar
(=hPa).
The value from an external sensor connected to analog input 2 (standard scope of delivery) is used to calculate the scaled value.
This parameter opens the "Analog Input 2 - Pressure" field to set the parameters for the lower and upper range limit values and the Live Zero value.
A fixed value is used to calculate the scaled value.
This parameter opens the "Constant Moisture" field to enter the scaling value in %.
The value from an external sensor connected to analog input 3 (optional module required) is used to calculate the scaled value.
This parameter opens the "Analog Input 3 - Moisture" field to set the parameters for the lower and upper range limit values and the Live Zero value.
A fixed value is used to calculate the scaled value.
This parameter opens the "Constant Oygen" field to enter the scaling value in %.
The value from an external sensor connected to analog input 3 (optional module required) is used to calculate the scaled value.
This parameter opens the "Analog Input 4 -Oxygen" field to set the parameters for the lower and upper range limit values and the Live Zero value.
DUSTHUNTER C200 · Operating Instructions · 8011952 V2.1a · © SICK AG 75
Start-up and Parameter Settings
4.4.6
Figure 63
Setting the response time
Select the "Configuration / Value Damping" directory to set the response time.
"Configuration / Value Damping" directory
Field
Response time
Sensor 1
Parameter
Value in s
Remark
Response time for the selected measured variable (
76 DUSTHUNTER C200 · Operating Instructions · 8011952 V2.1a · © SICK AG
Start-up and Parameter Settings
4.4.7
4.4.7.1
Calibrating for dust concentration measurement
NOTICE:
The steps described here serve to avoid input errors. Carrying out comparison measurements demands special knowledge that is not described in detail here.
For exact dust concentration measurement, the relation between the primary measured variable transmission (→ Extinction) or scattered light intensity and the actual dust concentration in the duct must be established. To do this, the dust concentration must be determined based through a gravimetric comparison measurement according to DIN EN
13284-1 or comparable regulations and set in relation to the values measured at the same time by the measuring system.
Calibrating dust concentration measurement based on extinction
Select device "MCU", set the measuring system to "Maintenance" mode and enter the
Select the "Configuration / IO Configuration / Output Parameter" directory (
p. 72, Fig.
61) and assign the "Extinction" measured variable to an analog output.
Estimate the measuring range required for the dust concentration in operational state and enter this in the "Analog Output 1 (2/3) Scaling" field assigned to the selected analog output to output the extinction value.
Select device "DH C200", set the sender/receiver unit to "Maintenance" mode and
Switch "Maintenance" off.
Carry out the gravimetric comparison measurement according to DIN EN 13284-1 or comparable regulations.
Determine regression coefficients from the mA values of the analog output for "Extinction" and the dust concentrations act. measured gravimetrically.
c = K2 I out
2
+
out
+ K0 c: dust concentration in mg/m³
K2, K1, K0: regression coefficients of the function c = f (Iout )
Iout: current output value in mA
(1)
I out
=
MBE
(2)
Ext: measured value
LZ: Live Zero
MBE: defined upper range limit (entered value for 20 mA; normally
2.5 x fixed limit value)
Enter the calibration coefficients
There are two possibilities:
– Direct input of K2, K1, K0 into a measurement computer.
NOTICE:
The coefficient set entered in the sender/receiver unit and measuring range entered in the MCU may not be changed in this case any more. If the LCD option is used, the dust concentration is displayed in mg/m³ as an uncalibrated value.
DUSTHUNTER C200 · Operating Instructions · 8011952 V2.1a · © SICK AG 77
78
4.4.7.2
Start-up and Parameter Settings
– Use of the regression function of the measurement system (no measurement computer necessary).
a)In this case the correlation to the extinction has to be determined. To do so, calculate the regression coefficients cc2, cc1, cc0 to be entered in the measurement system from K2, K1, K0.
c =
2
+ + cc0
(3)
By using (2) in (1), the result is as follows: c = K2
LZ Ext
MBE
2
+ K1
LZ Ext
Using (3), the result is as follows:
MBE
+ cc0 = K2 LZ
2
+ cc1 cc2 =
=
K2
+ K0
MBE
2
-----------------------------
a)Enter then the determined regression coefficients cc2, cc1 and cc0 in the "Configuration / Application parameters" directory (
p. 65, Fig. 55) (Set the sender/receiver
unit into "Maintenance" mode, enter level 1 password and switch the unit back to
"Measurement" mode after setting the coefficients).
This method allows changing the parameters for the selected measuring range as desired.
Calibrating dust concentration measurement based on scattered light intensity
Select device "MCU", set the measuring system to "Maintenance" mode and enter the
Level 1 password.
Select the "Configuration / IO Configuration / Output Parameter" directory and assign the "Scattered light intensity" measured variable to an analog output.
Estimate the measuring range required for the dust concentration in operational state and enter this in the "Analog output 1 (2/3) Scaling" field assigned to the selected analog output to output the scattered light intensity.
Select device "DH C200", set the sender/receiver unit to "Maintenance" mode and enter the Level 1 password.
Switch "Maintenance" off.
Carry out the gravimetric comparison measurement according to DIN EN 13284-1 or comparable regulations.
Determine regression coefficients from the mA values of the analog output for "Scattered light intensity" and the dust concentrations act. measured gravimetrically.
c =
out
2
+ out
+ K0
(1) c: dust concentration in mg/m³
K2, K1, K0: regression coefficients of the function c = f (Iout )
Iout: current output value in mA
DUSTHUNTER C200 · Operating Instructions · 8011952 V2.1a · © SICK AG
Start-up and Parameter Settings
I out
=
SL:
LZ:
MBE:
MBE
(2) measured scattered light intensity value
Live Zero defined upper range limit (entered value for 20 mA; normally
2.5 x fixed limit value)
Enter the calibration coefficients
There are two possibilities:
– Direct input of K2, K1, K0 into a measurement computer.
NOTICE:
The coefficient set entered in the sender/receiver unit and measuring range entered in the MCU may not be changed in this case any more. If the LCD option is used, the dust concentration is displayed in mg/m³ as an uncalibrated value.
– Use of the regression function of the measurement system (no measurement computer necessary).
a)In this case the correlation to the scattered light intensity has to be determined. To do so, calculate the regression coefficients cc2, cc1, cc0 to be entered in the measurement system from K2, K1, K0.
c = cc2 SL
2
+ + cc0
(3)
By using (2) in (1), the result is as follows: c = K2
LZ SL
MBE
2
+ K1
LZ SL
Using (3), the result is as follows:
MBE
+ cc0 =
2
+ cc1 cc2 =
=
K2
+ K0
MBE
2
-----------------------------
a)Enter then the determined regression coefficients cc2, cc1 and cc0 in the "Configuration / Application parameters" directory (
p. 65, Fig. 55) (Set the sender/receiver
unit into "Maintenance" mode, enter level 1 password and switch the unit back to
"Measurement" mode after setting the coefficients).
This method allows changing the parameters for the selected measuring range as desired.
DUSTHUNTER C200 · Operating Instructions · 8011952 V2.1a · © SICK AG 79
Start-up and Parameter Settings
4.4.8
Figure 64
Data backup
All parameters relevant for recording, processing and input/output of measured values as well as current measured values can be saved and printed. This allows easy reentering of set device parameters as needed (e.g. after a firmware update) as well as the registration of device data or device states for diagnostic purposes.
The following options are available.
● Saving as a project
Saving the data as a project allows saving not only device parameters but also data logs.
● Saving as a protocol
Device data and parameters are recorded in the Parameter protocol.
A Diagnosis protocol can be created for analysis of the device function and recognition of possible malfunctions.
See the Service Manual for a description
● Saving as a protocol
Device data and parameters are recorded in the Parameter protocol.
A Diagnosis protocol can be created for analysis of the device function and recognition of possible malfunctions.
Saving as a project
Select device, select the "Project / Export Device" directory and define target directory and file name.
The name of the file to be stored can be chosen freely. It is useful to specify a name with a reference to the sampling point involved (name of the company, equipment name).
"Project / Save Project" menu
80 DUSTHUNTER C200 · Operating Instructions · 8011952 V2.1a · © SICK AG
Start-up and Parameter Settings
Figure 65
Saving as a protocol
Select device and actualize the device parameters using the "Upload all Parameters from Device" menu.
Actualising the device parameters
Figure 66
Select the "Diagnosis / Protocols" directory and click the button for the desired type of registration.
"Diagnosis / Protocols" directory
DUSTHUNTER C200 · Operating Instructions · 8011952 V2.1a · © SICK AG 81
Figure 67
Start-up and Parameter Settings
The file name and storage location must be specified for export to a PDF file.
Specifying file name and storage location
Figure 68
Parameter protocol example
DUSTHUNTER C200 Parameter protocol (example)
82 DUSTHUNTER C200 · Operating Instructions · 8011952 V2.1a · © SICK AG
Start-up and Parameter Settings
4.4.9
Figure 69
Starting normal measuring operation
Set the measuring system to "Measurement" mode after entering/modifying parameters.
To do this, switch to the "Maintenance / Maintenance" directory, deactivate the
"Maintenance on/off" checkbox in the "Set Operating State" window and click "Set State" (
Fig. 69). Standard start-up is now completed.
Setting the operational state
DUSTHUNTER C200 · Operating Instructions · 8011952 V2.1a · © SICK AG 83
Start-up and Parameter Settings
4.5
4.5.1
Figure 70
Setting the Interface module parameters
General information
The following steps are necessary to select and set the optionally available Interface modules Profibus DP and Ethernet:
Select device "MCU", set the measuring system to "Maintenance" mode and enter the
Level 1 password (
Switch to the "Configuration / System Configuration" directory.
The Interface module installed is shown as "Interface Module".
Configure the Interface module according to requirements.
"Configuration / System Configuration" directory
84
GSD file and measured value assignment are available for the Profibus DP module on request.
DUSTHUNTER C200 · Operating Instructions · 8011952 V2.1a · © SICK AG
Start-up and Parameter Settings
4.5.2
Figure 71
Setting the Ethernet module parameters
NOTICE:
For communication via Ethernet exists a risk of unwanted access to the measuring system.
Operate the measurement system only behind a suitable protective equipment (eg. Firewall).
Assigning the Ethernet module a new IP address
An IP address specified by the customer is entered at the factory when the address is available when the device is ordered. Otherwise the standard address 192.168.0.10 is entered.
Select the "Configuration / IO Configuration / Interface Module" directory.
Enter the desired network configuration in the "Ethernet Interface Configuration“ group and click "Reset module" under "Expansion module information".
Assigning the Ethernet module a new IP address new address
DUSTHUNTER C200 · Operating Instructions · 8011952 V2.1a · © SICK AG 85
Start-up and Parameter Settings
Figure 72
Assigning the new IP address to the SOPAS ET program
Select the "Network Scan Assistant" register and click "Network Configuration".
Select the "Internet Protocol (IP)" directory, set the "Enable IP Communication" entry field to active and click "Add".
Enter the new IP address set in the "Configuration / IO Configuration /Interface Module" directory and confirm with "OK".
Entering the IP address (example)
Figure 73
Click "Advanced..." in the "Internet Protocol (IP)“ window.
Select port address "2111" and confirm with "OK" (all other settings and values according to Fig. 73).
Specifying the TCP port
86 DUSTHUNTER C200 · Operating Instructions · 8011952 V2.1a · © SICK AG
Start-up and Parameter Settings
Figure 74
Activate only the required TCP-Port.
Activate the checkbox "Custom” and enter the port number in the window besides this if a TCP port shall be used different from 2111 or 2112.
Select the "Network Scan Assistant" register, click "Network Scan" and check whether the set address is displayed.
Network scanning
NOTICE:
During communication on Ethernet disturbances in the data transfer can appear which are not caused by the measuring system.
If measured values are transferred exclusively via Ethernet and used to control processes, disturbances are possible in the plant operation for which the manufacturer of the DUSTHUNTER C200 is not responsible.
Increase the value in field "Scantimeout" from 500 ms to 3000 ms if disturbances appear in the Ethernet communication.
DUSTHUNTER C200 · Operating Instructions · 8011952 V2.1a · © SICK AG 87
Start-up and Parameter Settings
4.6
4.6.1
Figure 75
Operating/setting parameters via the LC-Display
General information on use
The display and operating interface of the LC-Display contains the functional elements shown in Fig. 75.
LC-Display functional elements
Status bar
Status LED
Display field
Current button function
Control keys
Button
Diag
Back
Arrow
Arrow
Enter
Start
Save
Meas
Button functions
The function shown depends on the Menu currently selected. Only the function shown in the button is available.
Function
Display diagnostic information (warnings and errors during a start using the Main menu, sensor information during a start using the Diagnostics menu
p. 89, Fig. 76)
Switch to higher level menu
Scroll up
Scroll down
Execution of the action selected with an arrow button (switch to a submenu, confirm parameter selected during parameter setting)
Start an action
Store a changed parameter
Toggle between test and graphic display
Display the contrast setting (after 2.5 s)
88 DUSTHUNTER C200 · Operating Instructions · 8011952 V2.1a · © SICK AG
Start-up and Parameter Settings
4.6.2
Figure 76
ConcEx
1.5
0.0 mg/m³ 200.0
ConcSL
18.1
0.0 mg/m³ 200.0
Menu
Menu structure
LC-Display menu structure
Opac 96.7 %
ConcSL 18.1 mg/m³
C oncEx 1.51 mg/m³
Ext 1.4795
R_Opac 81.8 %
Trans 3.3 %
Menu
Root Menu
/
Back Enter
4.6.3
4.6.3.1
I/O (MCU)
1 Operating Mode
2 Adjustment
3 I/O Diagnosis
4 I/O Parameter
/io/
Back Enter
Operating Mode
/io/mode
Back Enter
Adjustment
1 Start Check cycle
/io/adj
Back Enter
I/O Diagnosis
1 Analog output
2 Analog input
3 Device Info
/io/diag
Back Enter
I/O (MCU)
1 Operating mode
2 Adjustment
3 I/O Diagnosis
}
1)
4 I/O Parameter
I/O (MCU)
/io/
Back Enter
AO Live Values
1 AO1: 7.01mA
2 AO2: 7.02mA
I/O (MCU)
/io/diag/ao
Back Enter
AI Live Values
1 AI1: 0.00mA
2 Ai2: 0.00mA
I/O (MCU)
/io/diag/ai
Back Enter
Device Info
1 Location
2 Dresden
3 SN:08378651
4 Firmware:
5 1.0.52
I/O (MCU)
/io/info
Back Enter
Operating Mode
/io/mode
Back Enter
I/O Parameter
1 AO Parameter
2 AI Parameter
3 MCU Variant
2)
/io/param
Back Enter
Sensor 1
1 Operating Mode
2 Parameter
3 Diagnosis
4 Device Info I/O (MCU)
/Sensor/1
Back Enter
Operating Mode
/sensor/1/mode
Back Enter
Sensor 1
1 Operating Mode
2 Parameter
3 Diagnosis
4 Device Info
}
1)
I/O (MCU)
/sensor/1
Back Enter
Operating Mode
/ sensor/1 /mode
Back Enter
Diagnosis
1 Contam. 1.8 %
2 Span70 69,52 %
3 Zero point 0.10 %
4 LEDMon 1.895 V
5 LD_Mon 4.0 V
6 LD_I -2 mA
7 Temp 28 °C
8 Q1-4 0.03 V
/sensor/1/diag
Back Enter
Parameter
1 cc2
2 cc1
3 cc0
3)
/ sensor/1 /param
Back Enter
Device Info
1 Location
2 Dresden
3 SN:09058608
4 Firmware:
5 01.04.06
I/O (MCU)
/ sensor/1 /info
Back Enter
1): as in the operating mode
2):
3):
Parameter setting
MCU
Analo outputs / analog inputs
Set the MCU in maintenance mode and call the „I/O Parameter” submenu.
Select the desired parameter and enter the default password "1234" using the "^"
(scrolls from 0 to 9) and/or "
" (moves the cursor to the right) buttons.
Select the desired value using the "^" and/or "→" buttons and write it to the device with
"Save" (confirm 2x).
DUSTHUNTER C200 · Operating Instructions · 8011952 V2.1a · © SICK AG 89
Start-up and Parameter Settings
Figure 77 Menu structure for setting the a nalog output / input parameters and assigning the MCU variant
90
Assigning the MCU variant
The following steps are required to assign the MCU later to the existing sender/receiver
Set the MCU in maintenance mode, call the „MCU Variant” submenu, and select the type „DUSTHUNTER C”.
Enter the default password and store the type with „Save” (confirm 2x).
The other assigning possibilities are not practicable here.
DUSTHUNTER C200 · Operating Instructions · 8011952 V2.1a · © SICK AG
Start-up and Parameter Settings
4.6.3.2
Figure 78
Sender/receiver unit
The following steps are required to enter the regression coefficients:
Set the sender/receiver unit into"Maintenance" and select the "Parameter" submenu.
Choose the parameter to be entered and set the default password "1234".
Select the calculated coefficient using the "^" and/or "→" buttons and write it to the device with "Save" (confirm 2x).
Entering the regressions coefficients
DUSTHUNTER C200 · Operating Instructions · 8011952 V2.1a · © SICK AG 91
Start-up and Parameter Settings
4.6.4
Figure 79
Using SOPAS ET to modify display settings
To modify factory settings, select type "MCU" in the "Project Tree" window, enter the Level 1 password and select the "Configuration / Display Settings" directory.
"Configuration / Display Settings" directory
Window
Common Display
Settings
Overview Screen
Settings
Entry field Significance
Display Language Language version shown on the LC-Display
Display Unit System Unit of measurement system used in displays
Bar 1 to 8 Sensor address for the first measured value bar in the graphic display
Value
Use AO scaling
Limit low
Limit High
Measured value index for the respective measured value bar
When activated, the measured value bar is scaled to the associated analog output. If not activated, define the limit values separately
Values for separate scaling of the measured value bar independent of the analog output
92 DUSTHUNTER C200 · Operating Instructions · 8011952 V2.1a · © SICK AG
Start-up and Parameter Settings
Measured value assignment
MCU measured value
Measured value 1
Measured value 2
Measured value 3
Measured value 4
Measured value 5
Measured value 6
Measured value 7
Measured value 8
MCU Value 1
MCU Value 2
Sender/receiver unit measured value
Opacity
Concentration a.c. (SL)
Concentration a.c. (Ext)
Extinction
Rel. opacity
Transmission
Scattered light
Not used
Concentration s.c. (SL)
Concentration s.c. (Ext)
DUSTHUNTER C200 · Operating Instructions · 8011952 V2.1a · © SICK AG 93
Start-up and Parameter Settings
94 DUSTHUNTER C200 · Operating Instructions · 8011952 V2.1a · © SICK AG
Maintenance
DUSTHUNTER C200
5
Maintenance
General
Maintenance on the sender/receiver unit and reflector/scattered light receiver
Maintenance on the purge air supply
Shutdown
DUSTHUNTER C200 · Operating Instructions · 8011952 V2.1a · © SICK AG 95
Maintenance
5.1
Figure 80
General
The maintenance work to be carried out consists of:
● Securing the purge air supply function (
● Checking/correction the optical alignment of sender/receiver unit and reflector/scattered light receiver (
p. 61, §4.2.2 and p. 64, §4.2.4).
Take the following steps to set the measuring system to "Maintenance" mode before starting maintenance work.
Connect the measuring system via the USB cable to the laptop/PC and start the SOPAS
ET program.
Click the "Network Scan" button in the "Network Scan Assistant" directory, select "MCU"
device file and move it to the "Project Tree" window (
Switch to the "Maintenance/Maintenance" directory, activate the "Maintenance on/off" checkbox in the "Maintenance / Operation" group and click "Set State" (see
Fig. 80).
Setting "Maintenance" mode
96
WARNING:
Observe the relevant safety regulations as well as the safety notices (
Resume measuring operation after completing the work (deactivate the "Maintenance on/ off" checkbox in the "Maintenance / Operation" window and click "Set State").
DUSTHUNTER C200 · Operating Instructions · 8011952 V2.1a · © SICK AG
Maintenance
● The "Maintenance" mode can also be set by using the keys on the LC display on the MCU (
p. 89, §4.6.2) or connecting an external maintenance
switch to the terminals for Dig In2 (17, 18) in the MCU (
● During "Maintenance", an automatic function check is not performed.
● The control window on the back of the reflector/scattered light receiver (
p. 63, Fig. 53) is illuminated for easier check of the optical alignment.
● The value set for "Maintenance" is output on the analog output (
§4.4.4). This also applies in case of malfunction (signalised at the relay
output).
● The "Maintenance" state is reset when there is a voltage failure. In this case, the measuring system switches automatically to "Measurement" after the operating voltage is switched on again.
Maintenance intervals
The equipment operator must specify the maintenance intervals. The period depends on existing operating parameters such as dust content and state, gas temperature, how the equipment is run and ambient conditions. Therefore only general recommendations can be made here. Normally, the maintenance intervals are about 4 weeks during the initial period and can be steadily incremented to up to a year depending on the respective conditions.
The equipment operator must specify the specific work to be carried out and its performance in a Maintenance Manual.
Maintenance contract
Scheduled maintenance work can be carried out by the equipment operator. Only qualified personnel according to Section 1 should be allowed to do the work. If desired, SICK Service or authorized Service support centers can carry out all maintenance work. SICK offers cost-effective maintenance and repair contracts. SICK carries out all maintenance and repair work within the framework of such an agreement. Any repairs will be made by specialists onsite whenever possible.
Auxiliary means required
● Brush, cleaning cloth, cotton swabs
● Water
● Replacement air filter, preliminary filter (for suction)
DUSTHUNTER C200 · Operating Instructions · 8011952 V2.1a · © SICK AG 97
Maintenance
5.2
5.2.1
Figure 81
Maintenance on the sender/receiver unit and reflector/scattered light receiver
NOTICE:
Do not damage any device parts during maintenance work.
Do not interrupt the purge air supply.
Clean the outside of the sender/receiver unit and reflector/scattered light receiver in regular intervals. Remove deposits with water or mechanically using suitable auxiliary means.
Clean the optical interfaces when deposits can be seen or before contamination reaches the 30% warning limit value (40% for malfunction).
Maintenance on the sender/receiver unit
Switch the sender/receiver unit to maintenance mode (
p. 60, Fig. 49) and enter level 1 password.
Loosen the knurled screws and swivel the housing to the side.
Check assembly flange and purge air nozzle for contamination, and clean if necessary.
Lock the assembly flange with cover (
Switch to the "Adjustment / Manual Adjustment / Motor Control " directory and click
"Mounting" at "Pivoted shutter sender/receiver".
The swivel plate moves then to the cleaning position.
"Adjustment / Manual Adjustment / Motor control" directory
98 DUSTHUNTER C200 · Operating Instructions · 8011952 V2.1a · © SICK AG
Maintenance
Figure 82
Remove swivel plate cover (1), press the tension spring (2) and take swivel plate (3) off the axis (4).
Carefully clean glass pane (5) (both sides), zero point reflector (6) and sender optics (7) with an optics cloth.
Cleaning the optical interfaces on the sender/receiver unit
1
3
6
Zero point reflector, rear side
4
2
7
5
Figure 83
Lay the toothed belt on the drive axis, press the the tension spring and push the swivel plate back onto the axis.
Initate a function check (move the "MCU" device file from the "Network Scan Assistant" tab to the "Project Tree" window, open the "Adjustment / Function Check -Manual" directory and click "Start Manual Function Check").
"Adjustment / Function Check -Manual" directory
The function check can also be triggered by using the keys on the LC display of the MCU (
DUSTHUNTER C200 · Operating Instructions · 8011952 V2.1a · © SICK AG 99
Maintenance
Figure 84
Select the "DH C200" device file in the "Project Tree" window, open the "Diagnosis /
Check values" subdirectory and check the contamination value.
"Diagnosis / Check values" subdirectory
100
Store the measured values for contamination, zero point and span in the device by clicking "Update values" ("Check values" group) if they are within the allowed range; if not, repeat cleaning and check once more the contamination value by triggering a renewed function check.
● The contamination value can also be displayed on the LC display of the
MCU (initiate a function check and switch to the "C200/Diagnosis" menu;
● If the contamination value does not sink below the value for warning in spite of several cleaning processes, the device is probably defective → contact the SICK Service.
● If the contamination value is negative after cleaning (e.g. due to scaling with contaminated optics), the measuring system must be scaled again
Put the swivel plate cover back on, remove the cover from the assembly flange, swivel the housing back in and lock in with the knurled screws.
Move the swivel plate back into the measuring position. To do this, click "Measurement" in the "Adjustment / Manual adjustment / Motor control“ directory (
p. 98, Fig. 81).
Resume measuring operation.
DUSTHUNTER C200 · Operating Instructions · 8011952 V2.1a · © SICK AG
Maintenance
5.2.2
Figure 85
Performing maintenance on the reflector/scattered light receiver
Switch the measuring system to maintenance mode (
p. 96, §5.1), loosen the knurled
screws and swivel the housing to the side.
Maintening the scattered light receiver
Press the spring (1) to the side, pull the clamp (2) to the front and pull the scattered light receiver optic (3) carefully out of the tube.
Lock the assembly flange with cover (
Open the grips (5) at the scattered light receiver optic for large measuring distances and remove the attachment (6).
Carefully clean the lens of the scattered light receiver (6) and reflector optics (7) with an optics cloth.
Check purge air tube (8), ligth trap (9) and O ring (10) for deposits, and clean if necessary.
Cleaning the optical interfaces on the scattered light receiver
8 1 2
3
4
9
Scattered light receiver for short measuring distances
2
Scattered light receiver for long measuring distances
5 7 10 6
7
5
DUSTHUNTER C200 · Operating Instructions · 8011952 V2.1a · © SICK AG 101
Maintenance
Figure 86
Maintening the reflector
Select "DH C200" device file in the "Project tree" window, switch to the "Adjustment /
Manual adjustment / Motor control “ directory and click "Mounting" at "Pivoted shutter reflector" (
p. 98, Fig. 81).
The swivel plate moves then to the cleaning position.
Remove the swivel plate cover (1), press the tension spring (2) and take the swivel plate
(3) off the axis (4).
Carefully clean glass pane (5) (both sides) and reflector optics (6) with an optics cloth.
Cleaning the optical interfaces on the reflector/scattered light receiver
3
6
5
4
2
1
102
Lay the toothed belt on the drive axis, press the the tension spring and push the swivel plate back onto the axis.
Initate a function check (select the "Adjustment / Function Check -Manual" directory in the "MCU" device file and click "Start Manual Function Check";
p. 99, Fig. 83).
Check the contamination value (
p. 98, §5.2.1, p. 100, Fig. 84).
Store the measured values for contamination, zero point and span in the device by clicking "Update values" ("Check values" group) if they are within the allowed range; if not, repeat cleaning and check once more the contamination value by triggering a renewed function check.
Put the swivel plate cover back on, remove the cover from the assembly flange, put the scattered light receiver optic back in and fasten it
Swivel the housing back in and lock in with the knurled screws.
Move the swivel plate back into the measuring position. To do this, click "Measurement" at "Pivoted shutter reflector" in the "Adjustment / Manual Adjustment / Motor control" directory (
p. 98, Fig. 81).
Resume measuring operation.
DUSTHUNTER C200 · Operating Instructions · 8011952 V2.1a · © SICK AG
Maintenance
5.3
Maintenance on the purge air supply
Maintenance work to be carried out:
● Inspecting the entire purge air supply
● Cleaning the filter housing
● Replacing the filter element, if necessary.
The dust load and wear on the filter element depend on the degree of contamination of the intake ambient air. It is therefore not possible to specify precise time intervals for these tasks. We recommend the inspection of the purge air supply after start-up at short intervals (approx. 2 weeks) and to optimize the maintenance intervals over a longer operating time.
NOTICE:
Irregular or insufficient maintenance of the purge air supply can cause it to fail and thus cause severe damage to the sender/receiver unit.
Always ensure purge air supply when the optical components sender/ receiver unit and reflector/scattered light receiver are fitted on the duct.
Disassemble the connected components before exchanging damaged
Inspection
Check the running noise of the blower at regular intervals; increases in the noise level can indicate a blower failure.
Check that all hoses are secure and free of damage.
Check the filter element for contamination.
Exchange the filter element when:
– Severe contamination (deposits on the filter surface) is visible
– The purge air volume is reduced considerably as compared to operation with a new filter.
The purge air supply does not have to be switched off to clean the filter housing or to replace the filter element, i.e. the components can remain on the duct.
DUSTHUNTER C200 · Operating Instructions · 8011952 V2.1a · © SICK AG 103
Maintenance
5.3.1
Figure 87
Control unit with integrated purge air supply
Cleaning or replacing the filter element
Open the door of the MCU with the appropriate key.
Open the strap retainer (1) on filter outlet and pull the filter housing (2) off connection piece.
Remove the filter housing.
Rotate the filter housing cover in the "OPEN" arrow direction and remove the cover.
Take out the filter element and replace with a new element.
Clean the inside of the filter housing and the filter housing cover with a cloth and brush.
NOTICE:
For wet cleaning, use only a water-soaked cloth and then dry the parts well.
Insert new filter element.
Spare part: Filter element C1140, Part No. 7047560
Mount the cover on the filter housing cover and rotate opposite to the direction of the arrow until it clicks into place.
Reinstall the filter housing in the connection unit.
Exchanging the filter element for the control unit with purge air supply
1
2
3
104 DUSTHUNTER C200 · Operating Instructions · 8011952 V2.1a · © SICK AG
Maintenance
5.3.2
Figure 88
Optional external purge air unit
NOTICE:
The purge air unit must be serviced at the latest when the low-pressure
monitor at the filter outlet triggers (
Replacing the filter element
Replacing the filter element
7 1 6 5
2
3
4
Clean the filter housing (1) outside.
Loosen hose clamp (2) and clamp the purge air hose (3) at a clean location.
NOTICE:
Place the end of the hose in a safe place so that foreign objects cannot be sucked in (this will cause irreparable damage to the blower), but do not close the end of the hose! During this time, unfiltered purge air enters the purge air connection.
Press the two quick-release snap locks (4) and remove the filter housing cover (5).
Remove filter element (6) by pulling and twisting it counterclockwise at the same time.
Clean the inside of the filter housing and the filter housing cover with a cloth and brush.
NOTICE:
For wet cleaning, use only a water-soaked cloth and then dry the parts well.
Insert the filter element by twisting and pressing it clockwise at the same time.
Spare part: Filter element Micro-Top element C11 100, Part No. 5306091
Mount the filter housing cover, ensuring that it is aligned correctly with the housing, and snap the quick-release snap locks into place.
Reconnect the purge air hose to the filter outlet using the hose clamp.
DUSTHUNTER C200 · Operating Instructions · 8011952 V2.1a · © SICK AG 105
5.4
Maintenance
Shutdown
The measuring system must be shut down:
● Immediately when the purge air supply fails
● If the equipment is to be shutdown for a longer period of time (as from approx. 1 week)
NOTICE:
Never switch off or interrupt the purge air supply when the sender/receiver unit and reflector/scattered light receiver are fitted on the duct.
Work to be performed
Loosen the connection cable to the MCU
Dismantle the sender/receiver unit and reflector/scattered light receiver from the duct.
WARNING:
Observe the relevant safety regulations as well as the safety notices in
Section 1 during all disassembly work.
Only carry out disassembly work for measuring systems on equipment with hazard potential (hot or aggressive gases, higher internal duct pressure) when the equipment is at a standstill.
Take suitable protection measures against possible local hazards or hazards arising from the equipment.
Secure switches that should not be switched on again for safety reasons with signs and safeguards to prevent unintentional switching.
Close off the flange with tube with a blind flange
Switch off the purge air supply
Loosen the hose clamps and pull the purge air hose off the connections and secure the hose ends against dirt and moisture
Disconnect the control unit from mains voltage.
Storage
Store dismantled device parts in a clean, dry location.
Use suitable auxiliary means to protect the connection cable plug-in connector against dirt and moisture.
Secure purge air hoses against penetration by dirt and moisture.
106 DUSTHUNTER C200 · Operating Instructions · 8011952 V2.1a · © SICK AG
Malfunctions
DUSTHUNTER C200
6
Malfunctions
General
Sender/receiver unit
Control unit
DUSTHUNTER C200 · Operating Instructions · 8011952 V2.1a · © SICK AG 107
108
Malfunctions
6.1
Figure 89
General
Warning or error messages are output in the following manner:
● On the MCU, the respective relay is switched on (
● "Maintenance requ." or "Failure" is displayed in the status bar of the LCD (
§4.6.1). In addition, the respective LED shines ("MAINTENANCE REQUEST" for warnings,
"FAILURE" for errors).
Possible causes are shown as a short information after pressing the key "Diag" on the menu "Diagnosis" and selecting the device file ("MCU" or "DH C200").
Display at the LCD
ConcEx
1.5
0.0 mg/m³ 200.0
ConcSL
18.1
0.0 mg/m³ 200.0
Menu
Diagnosis
/diag
Back Enter
I/O Diagnosis
/i/o/status
Back Enter
Diagnosis
Indication of the current warning or error
/sensor/status
Back Enter
Detailed status information about the current device statust is provided by the "Diagnosis /
Errors/Warnings" directory. Connect the measuring system to the SOPAS ET program and
start the "DH C200" or "MCU" device file (
p. 56, §4.1.3.5) to display the relevant
information.
The significance of the individual messages is described in more detail in a separate window after moving the cursor to the respective display. Clicking on the display shows a short description of possible causes and corrections under "Help" (
p. 109, Fig. 90, p. 111, Fig. 91).
Warning messages are output when internal limits for individual device functions/ components are reached or exceeded which can then lead to erroneous measured values or an imminent device failure.
Warning messages do not imply a malfunction of the measuring system. The current measured value is still output via the analog output.
See the service manual for more detailed description of the messages and possibilities for the remedying.
DUSTHUNTER C200 · Operating Instructions · 8011952 V2.1a · © SICK AG
Malfunctions
6.2
Figure 90
Sender/receiver unit
Malfunctions
Symptom
● LEDs of the sender/ receiver unit are not on
● No laser beam
Possible cause
● No supply voltage
● Connection cable not connected correctly or defective
● Defective plug connector
Action
Check plug connectors and cable.
Contact SICK service.
Warning and error messages in the SOPAS ET program
"Diagnosis / Errors/Warnings" directory
Description Indicator
Warning or error messages currently existing or appeared earlier and stored in the error memory can be shown by selection of "actual" or "memory" in the "Selection" window.
DUSTHUNTER C200 · Operating Instructions · 8011952 V2.1a · © SICK AG 109
Malfunctions
The following malfunctions can be removed under circumstances at site.
Message Significance Possible cause Action
Reflector communication No connection between sender/receiver unit and reflector/scattered light receiver
● Connection cable not connected or not connected correctly
● Defective connection cable
● Defectice reflector
● RS485 interface of the sender/receiver unit defective
Check connection cable.
Contact SICK service.
LED monitor overflow
Q1-4 overflow
Set reference
Contamination
Overdriving of the monitor channel when scaling
Group signal of quadrant measurement too high
Scaling not possible
Current contamination value is higher than the permitted limit value (
Incorrect alignment of the optical axes of sender/receiver unit and reflector
● Measuring system not yet scaled
● Changed alignment of optical axes
● Reduced active measuring path
Measurement or monitor signal too low
(contamination, incorrect alignment)
● Deposits on the optical surfaces
● Unclean purge air
Check/correct alignment.
Repeat scaling.
Scale measuring system.
Check/correct alignment.
Contact SICK service.
Check/correct alignment.
Clean the optical surfaces (
Clean the optical surfaces (
Check purge air filter and replace, if required (
Contact SICK service.
Power supply (24 V) < 18 V Supply voltage too low ● Cabel provided by customer doesn‘t
Power supply (24 V) < 19 V match the specification (
● Voltage loss on the connection cable
(core cross-section too low in relation to the cable length)
Check the connection cable.
Contact SICK Service.
110 DUSTHUNTER C200 · Operating Instructions · 8011952 V2.1a · © SICK AG
Malfunctions
6.3
Figure 91
Control unit
Malfunctions
Symptom Possible cause
No display on the LCD ● No supply voltage
● Cable to the LCD not connected or damaged
● Defective fuse
Action
Check the power supply.
Check the connetction cable.
Exchange the fuse (T 2 A).
Contact SICK service.
Warning and error messages in the SOPAS ET program
"Diagnosis / Errors/Warnings" directory
Description Indicator
DUSTHUNTER C200 · Operating Instructions · 8011952 V2.1a · © SICK AG 111
Malfunctions
The following malfunctions can be removed under circumstances at site.
Message Significance
AO configuration The number of configured analog outputs does not match the number of connected outputs.
AI configuration The number of configured analog inputs does not match the number of connected outputs.
Interface Module No communication via interface module
No sensor found sender/receiver unit was not
Variant configuration error
Testmode enabled recognized
MCU setting doesn't match attached sensor
MCU is in test mode.
Possible cause
● No parameters set for AO
● Connection error
● Module failure
● No parameters set for AI
● Connection error
● Module failure
● No parameters set for module
● Connection error
● Module failure
Action
Check the parameter settings (
Contact SICK service.
Check the parameter settings (
Contact SICK service.
Check the parameter settings (
Contact SICK service.
● Communication problems on
RS485 line
● Supply voltage problems
● Sensor type was changed
Check the system settings.
Check the connection cable.
Check the power supply.
Check the termination.
Contact SICK service.
Correct application settings (
Deactivate the "System Test" status
("Maintenance" directory)
Figure 92
Replacing the fuse
Disconnect the measuring system from the mains.
Open the door of the MCU, remove and open the fuse bracket (1).
Replace the defective fuse (2) against a new one (
Close the fuse bracket and install.
Close the door and connect the power supply.
Replacing the fuse
1
2
112 DUSTHUNTER C200 · Operating Instructions · 8011952 V2.1a · © SICK AG
Specifications
DUSTHUNTER C200
7
Specifications
Technical Data
Dimensions, Part Nos.
Accessories
Consumable parts for 2-years operation
Password
DUSTHUNTER C200 · Operating Instructions · 8011952 V2.1a · © SICK AG 113
Specifications
7.1
Technical Data
Measurement parameter
Measured variable
Measuring range (freely adjustable)
● Transmission
● Opacity
● Relative Opacity
● Extinction
● Dust concentration
Transmission, Opacity, relative Opacity, Extinction, Scattered light intensity, Dust concentration
Min.
Max.
100 ... 90 %
0 ... 10 %
0 ... 10 %
0 ... 0.045
Scattered light intensity
0 … 5 mg/m³
0 … 200 mg/m³
Transmission (dependent on measuring path and particle characteristics; see special graphic)
0 … 200 mg/m³
0 … 10,000 mg/m³
± 2%
1 ... 600 s; freely selectable
100 ... 0 %
0 ... 100 %
0 ... 100 %
0 ... 2
Uncertainty
1)
Response time
Measurement conditions
Distance flange - flange
2)
Effective measuring distance
(Scattered light measurement)
3)
Swivel error 4)
Gas temperature (above dew point)
Internal duct pressure
With reflector/scattered light receiver DHC-R0:
With reflector/scattered light receiver DHC-R1:
With reflector/scattered light receiver DHC-R0:
With reflector/scattered light receiver DHC-R1:
0.2% Transmission
-40 ... 300°C Higher on request
0.5...3 m
2.5...8 m approx. 0.1 m approx. 0.3 m
Ambient temperature
-50 hPa ... +2 hPa
-50 hPa ... +30 hPa
-40 ... +60°C
-40 ... +45°C
MCU control unit
Optional external purge air unit
Sender/receiver unit, reflector/scattered light receiver, MCU-N control unit
MCU-P control unit, intake temperature for purge air
Function Check
Automatic self-test
Manual linearity check
Output Signals
Analog output
Linearity, drift, aging, contamination
Contamination limit value: From 30% warning: From 40% malfunction
Using a reference filter
3 outputs 0/2/4 ... 22 mA, max. load 500
(standard output max. 750 resolution 10 bits; electrically isolated
2 further analog outputs by using an analog output module (option,
5 potential-free outputs (changeover contacts) for status signals; load 48 V, 1 A; Relay output
Input Signals
Analog input
Digital input
2 inputs 0...20 mA (standard; without electric isolation); resolution 10 bits;
2 further analog inputs by using an analog input module (option,
4 inputs to connect potential-free contacts (e.g. for external maintenance switch, triggering function checks);
Communication Interfaces
USB 1.1, RS 232 (on terminals) For measured value inquiries and software updates per PC/laptop using the operating program
RS485
Optional Interface module
To connect the sender/receiver unit(s)
To communicate with the Host PC, optional for Profibus, Ethernet
1)
2)
3)
:
:
4):
In temperature range - 20 °C ... +50 °C
Upper limit only with distortion-free fitting
With swivel angle ± 0.3°; total swivel range ±1°
114 DUSTHUNTER C200 · Operating Instructions · 8011952 V2.1a · © SICK AG
Specifications
Energy Supply
Control unit
Sender/receiver unit
Optional external purge air unit
(with blower 2BH13)
Weight
Sender/receiver unit
Power supply:
Power consumption:
Power supply:
Power consumption:
Voltage supply:
Rated current:
Motor rating:
9,5 kg
Reflector/scattered light receiver 8,0 kg
12,0kg
Control unit 13,5 kg
4,5 kg
90...250 V AC, 47...63 Hz; opt. 24 V DC ± 2 V
Max. 30 W without purge air supply
Max. 70 W with purge air supply
24 V from control unit
Max. 17 W
200 ... 240 V/345...415 V at 50 Hz;
220...275 V/380...480 V at 60 Hz
2.6 A/Y 1.5 A
0.37 kW at 50 Hz; 0.45 kW at 60 Hz
DHC-R0
DHC-R1
MCU-P
MCU-N
Optional external purge air unit 14 kg
Misc.
Protection class
Connection cable length
Purge air hose length
Sender LED
Laser
Purge air feed volume
IP 66
IP 54
5 m, 10 m, 20 m
5 m, 10 m
5)
Sender/receiver unit, reflector/scattered light receiver, control unit
Optional external purge air unit
Other lengths on request
Other lengths on request
White light, wavelength between 450 nm and 700 nm
Degree of protection 2; capacity < 1 mW; wavelength between 640 nm and 660 nm
Max. 20 m³/h
Max. 63 m³/h
MCU control unit
Optional external purge air unit
5)
: for connecting the reflector/ scattered light receiver to the sender/receiver unit
Dust concentration measuring range
The limits for the smallest/largest measuring range depend on the extinction measuring range, active measuring path and optical particle characteristics. Therefore exact range limits cannot be specified here. The following charts can be used to estimate the ranges used. These have been determined based on SICK's many years of experience and are valid assuming constant particle size and characteristics.
DUSTHUNTER C200 · Operating Instructions · 8011952 V2.1a · © SICK AG 115
116
Figure 93 Measuring ranges for dust concentration measurement based on extinction
Smallest measuring range
Dust concentration in mg/m³
250
200
Average particle size
10 μm (after swirl filter)
5 μm (after electric filter)
3 μm (after cloth filter)
150
100
50
0
1 2 3
Largest measuring range
Dust concentration in mg/m³
10000
9000
8000
7000
6000
5000
4000
3000
2000
1000
0
1 2 3
4 5 6
Active measuring path in m
Average particle size
10 μm (after swirl filter)
5 μm (after electric filter)
3 μm (after cloth filter)
4 5 6
Active measuring path in m
7
7
8
8
Specifications
DUSTHUNTER C200 · Operating Instructions · 8011952 V2.1a · © SICK AG
Specifications
Compliances
The technical design of this device complies with the following EU directives and EN standards:
● EU Directive NSP 2006/95/EC
● EU Directive EMC 2004/108/EC
Applied EN standards:
● EN 61010-1, Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement, control and laboratory use
● EN 61326, Electrical equipment for measurement technology, control technology and laboratory use - EMC requirements
Electrical protection
● Insulation: Protection class 1 according to EN 61010-1.
● Insulation coordination: Measuring category II according to EN 61010-1.
● Contamination: The control unit operates safely in an environment up to degree of contamination 2 according to EN 61010-1 (usual, non-conductive contamination and temporary conductivity by occasional moisture condensation).
● Electrical energy: The wiring system to the mains supply voltage of the system must be installed and fused according to the relevant regulations.
Approvals
The measuring system is approved according to EN 15267 and may be used for continuous emission monitoring in plants requiring approval and plants according to the
27th FICA.
DUSTHUNTER C200 · Operating Instructions · 8011952 V2.1a · © SICK AG 117
118
7.2
7.2.1
Figure 94
Dimensions, Part Nos.
All measures are specified in mm.
Sender/receiver unit
Sender/receiver unit
347
25 r = 28
0
212
Name
Sender/receiver unit DHC-T
Part number
1044863
Specifications
DUSTHUNTER C200 · Operating Instructions · 8011952 V2.1a · © SICK AG
Specifications
7.2.2
Figure 95
Reflector/scattered light receiver
Reflector/scattered light receiver DHC-R0 for short measuring paths
Reflector/scattered light receiver DHC-R0 r = 240
347
25
70
220
Name
Reflector/scattered light receiver DHC-R0
Part number
1044864
DUSTHUNTER C200 · Operating Instructions · 8011952 V2.1a · © SICK AG 119
Figure 96
Reflector/scattered light receiver DHC-R1 for long measuring paths
Reflector/scattered light receiver DHC-R1
Specifications r = 240
40
352
223
191
104
208
Name
Reflector/scattered light receiver DHC-R1
Part number
1044865
120 DUSTHUNTER C200 · Operating Instructions · 8011952 V2.1a · © SICK AG
Specifications
7.2.3
Figure 97
Flange with tube
Flange with tube
45° 45°
Flansch mit Rohr k100 Flansch mit Rohr k225
M10
M12
D2
D3
Maß
D2
D3
L
L k100
Flansch mit Rohr
Ø 100
Ø 130
110, 130, 240, 500 k225
Ø 225
Ø 265
350
Name
Flange type k100
Flange with tube, Di = 70.2 Length 130 mm, St37
Flange with tube, Di = 70.2 Length 240 mm, St37
Flange with tube, Di = 70.2 Length 500 mm, St37
Flange with tube, Di = 70.2 Length 130 mm, 1.4571
Flange with tube, Di = 70.2 Length 240 mm, 1.4571
Flange with tube, Di = 70.2, length 500 mm, 1.4571
Flange with tube, Di = 70.2 Length 110 mm, St37
Flange with tube, Di = 70.2 Length 110 mm, 1.4571
Flange type k225
Flange with tube, Di = 152 Length 350 mm, St37
Flange with tube, Di = 152 Length 350 mm, 1.4571
L
Part No.
2017845
2017847
2017849
2017846
2017848
2017850
2054535
2054536
2045418
2045420
Usage on
DHC-T
DHC-R0
DHC-R1
DUSTHUNTER C200 · Operating Instructions · 8011952 V2.1a · © SICK AG 121
7.2.4
Figure 98
MCU control unit
MCU-N control unit without purge air supply
MCU-N control unit
210
160
120
Specifications
Meas
Name
Control unit MCU-NWODN01000NNNE in wall housing (orange),
Supply voltage 90 ... 250 V AC, without purge air unit, with display
Control unit MCU-N2ODN01000NNNE in wall housing (orange),
Supply voltage 24 V DC, without purge air unit, with display
Part number
1045001
1045003
122 DUSTHUNTER C200 · Operating Instructions · 8011952 V2.1a · © SICK AG
Specifications
Figure 99
Control unit MCU-P with integrated purge air supply
MCU-P control unit
260
Ø 8
300
Name
Control unit MCU-PWODN01000NNNE in wall housing (orange),
Supply voltage 90 ... 250 V AC, with purge air unit, with display
Control unit MCU-P2ODN01000NNNE in wall housing (orange),
Supply voltage 24 V DC, with purge air unit, with display
220
Part number
1045002
1045004
DUSTHUNTER C200 · Operating Instructions · 8011952 V2.1a · © SICK AG 123
7.2.5
Figure 100
Optional external purge air unit
Optional external purge air unit
ø
14
40
40
470
550
128
258
Name
Purge air unit with blower 2BH13 and purge air hose, length 5 m
Purge air unit with blower 2BH13 and purge air hose, length 10 m
Part number
1012424
1012409
Specifications
124 DUSTHUNTER C200 · Operating Instructions · 8011952 V2.1a · © SICK AG
Specifications
7.2.6
Figure 101
Weatherproof cover
Weatherproof cover for external purge air unit
Weatherproof cover for external purge air unit
245
550
605
350
Name
Weatherproof cover for purge air unit
Part number
5306108
Figure 102
Weatherproof cover for sender/receiver unit and reflector/scattered light receiver
Weatherproof cover for analyzer
Part no.. 2702407
239
Part no. 2048657
492
Name
Weatherproof cover for analyzer
Weatherproof cover flange k225
365
DUSTHUNTER C200 · Operating Instructions · 8011952 V2.1a · © SICK AG
Part number
2702407
2048567
Part number
DHC-T, DHC-R0
DHC-R1
125
126
7.3
7.3.1
7.3.2
7.3.3
7.3.4
7.3.5
7.3.6
7.3.7
Specifications
Accessories
Connection cable, sender/receiver unit - MCU
Name
Connection cable, length 5 m
Connection cable, length 10 m
Part number
7042017
7042018
Connection cable, sender/receiver unit - reflector/scattered light receiver
Name
Connection cable, length 5 m
Connection cable, length 10 m
Connection cable, length 20 m
Part number
2045416
2045417
2048674
Purge air supply
Name
Purge air hose DN 40, yard good
Purge air hose DN 25, length 5 m
Purge air hose DN 25, length 10 m
Adapter 40-25
Hose clamp D20-32
Hose clamp D32-52
Part number
5304683
2046091
7047536
7047814
7045039
5300809
Assembly parts
Name
Assembly kit, flange - analyzer
(for sender/receiver unit and reflector/scattered light receiver DHC-R0)
Assembly kit receiver (for scattered light receiver DHC-R1)
Device check accessories
Name
Check filter set
Adjusting stand
Part number
2018183
2060477
Part number
2048676
2042907
Options for MCU control unit
Name
Analog input module, 2 channels, 100
, 0/4...22 mA, electrically isolated
Module carrier for AI module
Connection cable for AI module
Interface, Profibus module DP V0
Interface module Profibus DP V0
Interface module Ethernet
Misc.
Name
Optical adjusting device for flange assembly
Cover
Set of fuses T 2 A
Set of fuses T 4 A (for MCU with 24 V supply)
Part number
2034656
6028668
2040977
2040961
2040961
2040965
Part number
1700462
2052377
2054541
2056334
DUSTHUNTER C200 · Operating Instructions · 8011952 V2.1a · © SICK AG
Specifications
7.4
7.4.1
7.4.2
7.4.3
Consumable parts for 2-years operation
Sender/receiver unit and reflector/scattered light receiver
Name
Sealing tape
Sealing tape 235x50x2 (for DHC-R1)
Number
4
2
Part number
4704676
4058792
Control unit MCU with integrated purge air supply
Name
Filter element C1140
Optics cloth
Number
4
4
Optional external purge air unit
Name
Filter element Micro-Topelement C11 100
Optics cloth
Number
4
4
Part number
7047560
4003353
Part number
5306091
4003353
DUSTHUNTER C200 · Operating Instructions · 8011952 V2.1a · © SICK AG 127
128
Specifications
7.5
Password
Passwort „Autorisierter Bediener“
Nach dem Start des Bedien- und Parametrierprogrammes SOPAS ET sind nur die Programmfunktionen verfügbar, die keinen Einfluss auf die Gerätefunktion haben.
Nicht eingewiesenes Personal kann keine Änderungen der Parameter vornehmen.
Zur Nutzung des erweiterten Funktionsumfanges wird das
Passwort
sickoptic
benötigt.
Falls zur Eingabe eine falsche Taste gedrückt wird, muß das Fenster geschlossen und anschließend die Passworteingabe wiederholt werden.
Password "Authorized operator"
After the start of the SOPAS ET operating and parameterization program, only menus are available which have no effect on the functioning of the device.
Untrained personnel cannot alter the device parameters. To access the extended range of functions the password
sickoptic
must be entered
If a wrong key is pressed when entering the password, the window must be closed and then the entering repeated.
DUSTHUNTER C200 · Operating Instructions · 8011952 V2.1a · © SICK AG
Specifications
DUSTHUNTER C200 · Operating Instructions · 8011952 V2.1a · © SICK AG 129
DUSTHUNTER C200
SICK worldwide
You will find our local subsidiary or agency at:
www.sick.com
Your local sales and service partner
SICK AG | Waldkirch | Germany | www.sick.com
advertisement
Key Features
- Continuous measurement of dust concentrations in exhaust gas and exhaust air plants
- Transmissometer with double beam path
- Scattered light measuring device with forward dispersion
- Self-alignment
- Contamination measurement
- Analog output for measured value
- Relay outputs for device status
- Analog inputs for external signals
- Communication with higher level control systems via optional modules
- Easy and convenient parameter setting via USB interface and user-friendly operating program
Frequently Answers and Questions
How does the DUSTHUNTER C200 system work?
What are the different components of the DUSTHUNTER C200 system?
How do I calibrate the DUSTHUNTER C200 system for dust concentration measurement?
Related manuals
advertisement
Table of contents
- 8 Main hazards
- 8 Hazards from hot and/or aggressive gases and/or high pressure
- 8 Hazards through electrical equipment
- 8 Hazards through laser beam
- 9 Intended use
- 10 Responsibility of user
- 10 General information
- 10 Safety information and protective measures
- 14 Measuring principle, measured variables
- 14 Functional principle
- 14 Transmission measurement
- 15 Scattered light measurement
- 16 Response time
- 16 Function control
- 19 Device components
- 20 Sender/receiver unit
- 21 Reflector/scattered light receiver
- 23 Flange with tube
- 23 MCU control unit
- 27 Optional external purge air unit
- 28 Installation accessories (order separately)
- 28 Test equipment for linearity test
- 29 Device configuration
- 32 Project planning
- 34 Assembly
- 34 Fitting the flange with tube
- 36 Fitting the MCU control unit
- 38 Fitting the optional external purge air unit
- 39 Fitting the weatherproof cover
- 40 Installation
- 40 General information, prerequisites
- 40 Connecting/starting the optional external purge air unit
- 42 Installing the purge air supply
- 43 Connecting the MCU control unit
- 46 Connecting the reflector/scattered light receiver
- 46 Fitting and connecting optional Interface and I/O modules
- 48 Basics
- 48 General information
- 48 Installing the operating and parameter program SOPAS ET
- 50 Connecting to the device
- 50 Basic settings
- 51 Configuring the interface
- 53 Establish connection via "Network Scan Assistant" directory
- 56 Selecting the device
- 57 Information on using the program
- 58 Online help
- 59 Application specific settings
- 59 Preparatory work
- 61 Focussing the sender light beam for transmission measurement
- 64 Scaling the measuring system for transmission measurement
- 64 Adjusting the laser beam for scattered light measurement
- 65 Entering application specific parameters
- 67 Installing the sender/receiver unit and reflector/scattered light receiver
- 69 Setting standard parameters
- 69 Assigning the sensor
- 70 Factory settings
- 71 Determining the function check
- 72 Setting the analog outputs parameters
- 75 Setting the analog inputs parameters
- 76 Setting the response time
- 77 Calibrating for dust concentration measurement
- 77 Calibrating dust concentration measurement based on extinction
- 80 Data backup
- 83 Starting normal measuring operation
- 84 Setting the Interface module parameters
- 84 General information
- 85 Setting the Ethernet module parameters
- 88 Operating/setting parameters via the LC-Display
- 88 General information on use
- 89 Menu structure
- 89 Parameter setting
- 91 Sender/receiver unit
- 92 Using SOPAS ET to modify display settings
- 96 General
- 98 Maintenance on the sender/receiver unit and reflector/scattered light receiver
- 98 Maintenance on the sender/receiver unit
- 101 Performing maintenance on the reflector/scattered light receiver
- 103 Maintenance on the purge air supply
- 104 Control unit with integrated purge air supply
- 105 Optional external purge air unit
- 106 Shutdown
- 108 General
- 109 Sender/receiver unit
- 111 Control unit
- 114 Technical Data
- 118 Dimensions, Part Nos
- 118 Sender/receiver unit
- 119 Reflector/scattered light receiver
- 125 Weatherproof cover
- 126 Accessories
- 126 Connection cable, sender/receiver unit - MCU
- 126 Connection cable, sender/receiver unit - reflector/scattered light receiver
- 126 Purge air supply
- 126 Assembly parts
- 126 Device check accessories
- 126 Options for MCU control unit
- 127 Consumable parts for 2-years operation
- 127 Sender/receiver unit and reflector/scattered light receiver
- 127 Control unit MCU with integrated purge air supply
- 127 Optional external purge air unit
- 128 Password