Tuthill HD Series 30A, 2A, 3A, 70A, 120A, 330, 600 pump Installation and Service Instructions
Below you will find brief information for pump HD Series 30A, pump HD Series 2A, pump HD Series 3A, pump HD Series 70A, pump HD Series 120A, pump HD Series 330, pump HD Series 600. The HD series pumps are ideal for pumping highly viscous, abrasive slurries, corrosive acids, or suspended solids without degradation, aeration, or contamination of the product. They incorporate externally timed impellers that are supported in the fluid chamber by double-row, ball bearings located out of the product stream. The pumps have been designed and manufactured to provide years of service under normal operating conditions and are certified to the requirements of the ATEX Directive 94/9/EC for use in Category II, Group 2 G applications.
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Installation and Service Instructions
HD Series Pumps
Version 1.8
Excellence at work. Excellence in life.
Table of Contents
Introduction
General Description
Pumping Principle
HD Models
HD Process Pump Numbering System
Temperature Limits of HD Process Pump Materials
Installation
Packing Adjustment
Lubrication Requirements
Lubrication Instructions for Tuthill Process Pumps
70A, 120A, and 330 Pumps Isometric Drawing
(Models Starting w/ O5 & Packing)
General Parts List for 70A, 120A, and 330 Pumps
70A, 120A, and 330 Pumps Isometric Drawing
(Models Starting w/ O5 & Tuffseals)
General Parts List for 70A, 120A, and 330 Pumps
70A, 120A, and 330 Pumps Isometric Drawings
(Models Starting w/ O5 & Mech. Seals)
General Parts List for 70A, 120A, and 330 Pumps
Disassembly & Reassembly for 70A, 120A, & 330 Pumps
16
14
15
12
13
Fluid Chamber Check Points
Major Disassembly Instructions
Reassembly
Chamber Clearances
600 Pumps Isometric Drawing with Packing
(Models Starting w/ O5)
General Parts List for Model 600 Pumps
600 Pumps Isometric Drawing
(Models Starting w/ O5 & Tuffseals)
19
21
16
19
24
22
23
10
11
7
8
5
6
8
8
3
4
3
3
Version 1.8
General Parts List for Model 600 Pumps
600 Pumps (Models Starting w/ O5 & Mech. Seals)
General Parts List for Model 600 Pumps
Disassembly & Reassembly for Model 600 Pumps
Fluid Chamber Check Points
Reassemble In Accordance With Minor Reassembly
Major Disassembly Instructions
Reassembly
Chamber Clearances
Packings
Torque For Shaft Locknuts
Torque For Faceplate Bolts
Common Causes of Pump Problems
Troubleshooting
Material Returns
Warranty
Contact Information
25
35
35
32
33
36
37
31
31
29
30
26
27
28
38
38
38
Page 2 of 39
Introduction
The HD Series pumps have been certified to the requirements of the ATEX Directive 94/9/EC for use in Category II, Group 2 G applications.
Read this manual before operating or working on the HD Series pumps. If additional information is required to facilitate operation or maintenance, contact the authorized Tuthill distributor shown at the back of this service manual.
HD Series pumps have been designed and manufactured to provide years of service under normal operating conditions. Illustrations used in this manual are for reference purposes only. Consult the factory or an authorized Tuthill distributor for proper part identification.
When ordering replacement parts, provide as much detail as possible to ensure correct parts are provided. Details should include the full model number (typically 12-13 digits but can be 18 digits), serial number, name of part, part number (if known), and part material.
Service Manual # 71 for the HD Series pumps is available at www.tuthillpump.com. The materials furnished for each pump are selected to suit individual applications.
WARNING
Failure to follow these instructions could result in serious bodily injury or death. Do not attempt to work on any Tuthill pump installation before completing the steps below. Disconnect the drive so that it cannot be started while work is being performed. Review the Material
Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) applicable to the liquid being pumped to determine its characteristics and the precautions necessary to ensure safe handling. Vent all pressure within the pump through the suction or discharge lines.
All Tuthill pumps contain residual hydraulic oil from the factory production test. Determine if this is compatible with the fluid you are pumping. If the fluid is incompatible, then the pump must be fully flushed prior to use. If the pump is to be operated at elevated temperatures, the pump should be brought up to operating temperatures gradually. Rapid or sudden introduction of liquids at elevated temperatures into the cold liquid chamber of the pump could cause damage to pump externals, seals or other internal parts.
Pumps can run dry provided provisions are made for the mechanical seal if one is used. Failure to comply with this could cause severe damage to the mechanical seal parts. Pump needs to be earthed separately to avoid a buildup of electro-static charge.
General Description
The design of the Tuthill Industrial Series incorporates externally timed impellers that are supported in the fluid chamber by double row, ball bearings located out of the product stream. This design enables the industrial Series to handle highly viscous abrasive slurries, corrosive acids or suspended solids without degradation, aeration or contamination of the product.
Pumping Principle
Here is How it Works
Rotating impellers develop a vacuum at inlet, drawing material into the cavity…positive action of the impellers displaces material, forcing discharge at pump outlet. Ports are always open; sealing action between impellers and housing prevents fluid flow return.
Version 1.8
Page 3 of 39
HD Models
Material of
Construction
Size
30A
30A
2A
3A
70A
2A
3A
70A
120A
330
600
120A
330
600
450
450
450
450
450
450
450
450
450
450
450
450
450
Max
Speed
450
Max. Capacity
USGPM LPM
24.7
93
135
337
666
24.7
67.5
135
67.5
67.5
135
67.5
135
337
666
93
256
511
256
256
511
256
511
1276
2523
511
1276
2523
150
150
150
450
150
150
450
450
450
450
450
450
450
Max. Pressure Weight
PSI BAR LB
150 10.3
100
KG
45
10.3
10.3
10.3
27.5
10.3
10.3
27.5
27.5
27.5
27.5
27.5
27.5
27.5
100
250
270
280
250
270
280
300
550
900
300
550
900
45
113
122
127
113
122
127
136
249
408
136
249
408
Port Size
(Internal NPT)
1-1/2” Top 1-1/2”
Front
2” Top 2” Front
3” Top 3” Front
3” Top 2” Front
4” Top 3” Front
5” Top 4” Front
6” Right 6” Left
Same As Above
Same As Above
Same As Above
Same As Above
Same As Above
Same As Above
Same As Above
Version 1.8
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HD Process Pump Numbering System
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
DIGITS 1 & 2
O1-INDUSTRIAL DUTY
(ID)
O5 – INDUSTRIAL DUTY
(ID) Only Models with
**
O2-STANDARD DUTY
(SD) Ductile Iron Only
DIGITS 3 & 4
05 – Model 30
14 – Model 2A
16 – Model 70A**
29 – Model 3A
31 – Model 120A**
75 – Model 330**
91 – Model 600**
01 – Model 5A
02 – Model 10
03 – Model 16
05 – Model 25A
14 – Model 65
26 – Model 125A
DIGITS 5 & 6
DIGIT 7
DIGIT 8
04 – 316 Stainless Steel (O1, O4 & O5 Models)
09 – Ductile Iron (O1, O2 & O5 Models)
0 – Internal NPT (Std. on ID models)
1 – External NPT (Standard on SD models)
0 – No Relief Valve
1 – Relief Valve (Available on all SD models & ID models 30, 2A, 3A, 70A, 120A)
01 – Hot Clearance
DIGITS 9 & 10
02 – Special Shaft Material
05 – Special Packing
06 – Special Packing Configuration
08 – Mechanical Seals
09 – Special Bushings
10 – Special Clearances
13 – Steam Jacket/Tracing
19 – Special Ports (Flanged, etc.)
21 – Tutriding
26 – Interference Fit Gears
27 – Special U-Cup/Lip Seals
DIGITS 11 & 12
28 - Miscellaneous
01, 02, Etc. (Serialized at the factory)
DIGIT 13 (If Required) D – Double Lobe (Available on ID models only)
T – PTFE housing and faceplate bushings (SD Models)
O4-STANDARD DUTY
(SD) Stainless Steel Only
Version 1.8
Page 5 of 39
Temperature Limits of HD Process Pump Materials
600 °F
200 °F
150 °F
100 °F
50 °F
0 °F
-40 °F
400 °F
350 °F
300 °F
250 °F
550 °F
525 °F
500 °F
450 °F
Note: Viton and PTFE oil seals can be used in place of standard oil seals upon request. PTFE and Gore-Tex gaskets can be used in place of standard seals upon request.
Version 1.8
Page 6 of 39
WARNING
Failure to follow these instructions could result in serious bodily injury or death. Do not attempt to work on any Tuthill pump installation before completing the steps below. Disconnect the drive so that it cannot be started while work is being performed. Review the Material
Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) applicable to the liquid being pumped to determine its characteristics and the precautions necessary to ensure safe handling. Vent all pressure within the pump through the suction or discharge lines. All Tuthill pumps contain residual hydraulic oil from the factory production test. Determine if this is compatible with the fluid you are pumping. If the fluid is incompatible, then the pump must be fully flushed prior to use. If the pump is to be operated at elevated temperatures, the pump should be brought up to operating temperatures gradually. Rapid or sudden introduction of liquids at elevated temperatures into the cold liquid chamber of the pump could cause damage to pump externals, seals or other internal parts. Pumps can run dry provided provisions are made for the mechanical seal if one is used. Failure to comply with this could cause severe damage to the mechanical seal parts. Pump needs to be earthed separately to avoid a buildup of electro-static charge.
Installation
For optimum pump performance the suction line must be at least as large as the corresponding pump port. It should be as short as possible in order to avoid excessive pressure drops and must be airtight. Locate the pump as close to the source of supply as conditions permit, and if possible, below the level of the liquid in the reservoir. When necessary to locate the pump in a pit, provisions should be made to safeguard against flooding. When handling high viscosity liquids, the speed of the pump must be reduced and the size of the inlet lines increased to prevent cavitation. Refer to the NPSHr data for the pump.
Pumps should be filled with liquid at installation. The placement of a strainer on the suction side of the pump will restrict any solids or abrasives from entering the pump, which could cause internal damage. Under no conditions should the pump be used to support external piping loads (weight or expansion). Piping and other equipment should be independently supported. Piping strain can result in misalignment, hot bearings, worn couplings, vibration, etc. It is important that the piping used be clean and free of chips and scales.
The discharge line must be designed with the maximum pressure rating of the pump in mind. Excessive pressure could cause damage to your motor and/or pump. If a pressure relief valve has not been supplied with the pump, some other means of pressure protection must be utilized. This could include in-line safety valves, pressure shutdown switches or other similar devices. Pumps are positive displacement pumps and must be used in conjunction with a pressure relief mechanism.
Every pump installation should have a good foundation. Its structure should be sufficiently strong to hold the pump rigid and to absorb any strain or shock that may be encountered. The installation should be leveled, checked for proper piping alignment, and then fastened securely.
The alignment should be rechecked after the pump’s temperature has reached its operating temperature. Direct drive through a traditional flexible coupling is recommended. However, do not expect the coupling to compensate for misalignment. Contact the coupling manufacturer to determine the maximum amount of misalignment that the coupling can be subjected to. Never operate the pumps without all the guards in place.
Direction of Flow
Tuthill Industrial Process Pumps may be operated in either direction. The direction of flow is dependent on the direction of rotation of the pump drive shaft. When facing the drive shaft of the pump, a clockwise rotation provides a top suction port and a bottom discharge port. This applies to Model 30A, 2A, 3A, 70A, 120A, 330 Pumps (Pages 10, 12 & 14).
Model 600 Pumps are equipped with a vertical shaft arrangement (Page 22, 24, & 26). On these models a clockwise drive shaft rotation will provide a left hand suction port and a right hand discharge port. Flow would be from left to right when facing the drive shaft.
Version 1.8
Page 7 of 39
Packing Adjustment
WARNING
Packing is designed to leak. Therefore, when pumping hazardous liquids, a mechanical seal is recommended to minimize any potential source of leakage that could result in a hazardous condition.
All packings must leak to perform properly. Their purpose is to control leakage—not to prevent it. The slight leakage along the shaft provides proper lubrication to the packing. Pump packings have a lubricant, which acts as a primary sealant for the start-up and breakin phases, during which this lubricant acts to reduce friction. Once the pump is on the line, external lubrication must be supplied to the packing to keep it running properly and to attain longer life. If external lubrication is not supplied, the lubrication in the packings will bleed out due to heat generation. Heat is a primary cause of packing failure. Pumps with packing will require periodic adjustment. To accomplish this, gently and evenly tighten the packing gland nuts, which will further compress the packing. Do not over-tighten. Packing is designed to keep leakage to a slight weep. Normally 2-3 drops per minute is acceptable. If excessive leakage persists after complete adjustment, consider re-packing the stuffing box or using another packing type.
Lubrication Requirements
• Faceplate Bearings- The faceplate bearings are greased. Grease should be added to faceplate bearings when oil is changed.
Add grease through fitting until new grease can be seen exiting under lip seal where shaft enters bearing. Bearings are designed to provide a minimum L10 life of 15,000 hours at maximum speed and pressures conditions.
• Housing Bushing- Housing bushings are fully lubricated by the pumped fluid and are maintenance free.
• Gear Case Bearings- Bearings are designed to provide a minimum L10 life of 15,000 hours at maximum speed and pressures conditions and are splashed lubricated.
Lubrication Instructions for Tuthill Process Pumps
The oil in the gear case of the process pumps is “Lubriplate” APG9 a trade name of Fiske Brothers Refining Company – Toledo, Ohio.
Oil specifications are as follow
Viscosity at 100°F: 816 SSU
API Gravity: 26.5
Fire Point: 440°F
Any 90-weight gear oil may be substituted if equivalent to above
Viscosity at 212°F: 86 SSU
Flash Point: 39°F
Extreme Pressure Additives
The grease used in the faceplate ball bearing of the Industrial Series pump is “Lubriplate” 1200-2
Grease specifications are as follows
Lithium Base
Work Penetration: 280
Minimum Oil Viscosity at 100°F: 950SSU
Any #2 bearing grease may be substituted if equivalent to above
N.L.G.I. #2
A.S.T.M. Dropping Point: 450°F
Water resistant with rust and corrosion inhibitors added
Version 1.8
Page 8 of 39
The following charts on lubrication requirements are offered as a guide only. Common sense approach to preventative maintenance must be exercised for best pump service life. Ambient conditions (temperature, humidity, dust, etc.) can alter schedule.
Model No.
30A
2A & 3A
70A & 120A
330
Gearcase
Capacity - CC
500
1900
250
1000
First Oil Change – Hrs.
500
500
500
500
Subsequent Change – Hrs.
3000
3000
3000
3000
600 1250 500 3000
Above standard lubricants are adequate for operating temperatures between –100°F and +350°F
Total Grease Capacity
Per Pump - CC
30
35
165
140
100
If temperature exceeds 350°F, use the following.
• Oil Specification: Lubriplate APG 250 or equal
• Bearing Grease: 930-AA or equal
Inspection and Repair
Should it be necessary to remove the pump from service for periodic inspection of components and/or a major repair, the following steps should be taken. See following pages for exploded pump views and instructions.
WARNING
Failure to follow these instructions could result in serious bodily injury or death. Do not attempt to work on any Tuthill pump installation before completing the steps below. Only authorized personnel who are familiar with the repair of mechanical products should perform the necessary repair work. You must familiarize yourself with the entire contents of this manual prior to performing any work.
Disconnect the drive so that it cannot be started while work is being performed.
Review the Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) applicable to the liquid being pumped to determine its characteristics and the precautions necessary to ensure safe handling.
Vent all pressure within the pump through the suction or discharge lines. Ensure that the pump has cooled to a safe temperature prior to performing any work on the pump.
Version 1.8
Page 9 of 39
General Parts List for 70A, 120A, and 330 Pumps
9
10
11
18
19
20
21
14
15
12
13
16
17
Item #
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
(Armco 17-4PH)
Set Screw (CI)
Set Screw (SS)
Hex Head Bolt
Grease Fitting
Bearing Cover
Lock Nut
Lock Washer
Ball Bearing
Lip Seal
Bearing Carrier
Set Screw
Shim --------.002”
Shim --------.005”
Shim --------.015”
Description
Dowel Pin
Cap Screw
Square Key
Timing Gears
Driven Shaft
(Armco 17-4PH)
Gear Key
Cap Screw
Impeller Key (CI)
Impeller Key (SS)
Impellers (CI) S.L.
Impellers (CI) D.L.
Impellers (SS) S.L.
Impellers (SS) D.L.
Drive Shaft
2
*
2
2
2
*
As Req.
2
2
6
2
2
2
As Req.
As Req.
Qty
4
2
1
2
1
2
1
4
Item #
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
42
43
44
39
40
41
Description
Faceplate (CI)
Faceplate (SS)
Hex Head Bolt
Pipe Plug (CI)
Pipe Plug (SS)
V-Ring
Gore-Tex Gasket
Impeller Housing (CI)
Impeller Housing (SS)
Housing Bushings
(CI) DU Bushing
(SS) Carbon Bushing
Packing
Packing Gland (CI)
Split Glands for (SS)
Stud
Nut (CI)
Nut (SS)
Lip Seal
Spacer
Roller Bearing
Cap Screw
Bearing Housing
Pipe Plug (CI)
Pipe Plug (SS)
Gear Case Gasket
Gear Case Cover
Cap Screw
Vented Pipe Plug
Nametag
Drive Screw
Qty
1
*
8
4
1
1
2
4 sets
4
8
8
8
3
2
2
2
1
2
1
1
6
1
1
2
Note: * Exact quantities will vary depending upon actual pump model. (CI) are Cast Iron pumps that will have corresponding steel and/ or ductile iron components. (SS) are Stainless Steel pumps that will have corresponding stainless steel components. Recommended spare parts are in bold text. When ordering spare parts please specify pump model, serial number, part number & part name.
Version 1.8
Page 11 of 39
General Parts List for 70A, 120A, and 330 Pumps
9
10
11
18
19
20
21
14
15
12
13
16
17
Item #
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
(Armco 17-4PH)
Set Screw (CI)
Set Screw (SS)
Hex Head Bolt
Grease Fitting
Bearing Cover
Lock Nut
Lock Washer
Ball Bearing
Lip Seal
Bearing Carrier
Set Screw
Shim ---------.002”
Shim ---------.005”
Shim ---------.015”
Description
Dowel Pin
Cap Screw
Square Key
Timing Gears
Driven Shaft
(Armco 17-4PH)
Gear Key
Cap Screw
Impeller Key (CI)
Impeller Key (SS)
Impellers (CI) S.L.
Impellers (CI) D.L.
Impellers (SS) S.L.
Impellers (SS) D.L.
Drive Shaft
2
*
2
2
2
*
As Req.
2
2
6
2
2
2
As Req.
As Req.
Qty
4
2
1
2
1
2
1
4
Item #
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
41
42
43
39
40
44
45
Description
Faceplate (CI)
Faceplate (SS)
Hex Head Bolt
Pipe Plug (CI)
Pipe Plug (SS)
V-Ring
Gore-Tex Gasket
Impeller Housing (CI)
Impeller Housing (SS)
Housing Bushings
(CI) DU Bushing
(SS) Carbon Bushing
Tuffseal
Stud
Nut (CI)
Nut (SS)
Lip Seal
Spacer
Roller Bearing
Cap Screw
Bearing Housing
Pipe Plug (CI)
Pipe Plug (SS)
Gear Case Gasket
Gear Case Cover
Cap Screw
Vented Pipe Plug
Nametag
Drive Screw
Washer
Qty
1
*
8
4
1
1
2
4
8
8
3
2
2
2
1
2
6
1
1
1
1
2
8
Note: * Exact quantities will vary depending upon actual pump model. (CI) are Cast Iron pumps that will have corresponding steel and/ or ductile iron components. (SS) are Stainless Steel pumps that will have corresponding stainless steel components. Recommended spare parts are in bold text. When ordering spare parts please specify pump model, serial number, part number & part name.
Version 1.8
Page 13 of 39
18
19
20
21
14
15
12
13
16
17
General Parts List for 70A, 120A, and 330 Pumps
Item #
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
22
(Armco 17-4PH)
Set Screw (CI)
Set Screw (SS)
Hex Head Bolt
Grease Fitting
Bearing Cover
Lock Nut
Lock Washer
Ball Bearing
Lip Seal
Bearing Carrier
Set Screw
Shim ----------.002”
Shim ----------.005”
Shim ----------.015”
Faceplate (CI)
Faceplate (SS)
Description
Dowel Pin
Cap Screw
Square Key
Timing Gears
Driven Shaft
(Armco 17-4PH)
Gear Key
Cap Screw
Impeller Key (CI)
Impeller Key (SS)
Impellers (CI) S.L.
Impellers (CI) D.L.
Impellers (SS) S.L.
Impellers (SS) D.L.
Drive Shaft
Qty
4
2
1
2
1
2
1
4
2
*
2
2
2
*
As Req.
2
2
6
2
2
2
As Req.
As Req.
1
Item #
23
24
25
26
27
28
33
34
35
36
37
38
41
42
43
39
40
44
45
29
30
31
32
Nut (SS)
Lip Seal
Spacer
Roller Bearing
Cap Screw
Bearing Housing
Pipe Plug (CI)
Pipe Plug (SS)
Gear Case Gasket
Gear Case Cover
Cap Screw
Vented Pipe Plug
Nametag
Drive Screw
Seal Gland Gasket
Description
Hex Head Bolt
Pipe Plug (CI)
Pipe Plug (SS)
V-Ring
Gore-Tex Gasket
Impeller Housing (CI)
Impeller Housing (SS)
Housing Bushings
(CI) DU Bushing
(SS) Carbon Bushing
Mechanical Seal
Mech. Seal Gland (CI)
Mech. Seal Gland (SS)
Stud
Nut (CI)
3
2
2
2
1
2
6
1
1
1
1
2
4
4
8
8
4
4
4
1
1
Qty
*
8
2
Note: * Exact quantities will vary depending upon actual pump model. (CI) are Cast Iron pumps that will have corresponding steel and/ or ductile iron components. (SS) are Stainless Steel pumps that will have corresponding stainless steel components. Recommended spare parts are in bold text. When ordering spare parts please specify pump model, serial number, part number & part name.
Version 1.8
Page 15 of 39
Disassembly & Reassembly for 70A, 120A, & 330 Pumps
Minor Disassembly for Fluid Chamber Inspection
1. Remove all burrs on drive shaft with a file or emery paper. Also check for any deposit of paint. Special care should be taken around the keyway and beveled corner on the drive shaft. These two areas are normally where burrs occur. Burrs or paint will cause an obstruction in the bushing area.
2. Drain oil from gear case by removing lower drain plug (38). Remove six cap screws (41) on face of gear case cover (40).
3. Remove gear case cover by sliding over shafts.
4. If the timing gears (4) are a slip fit on the shafts. Check that the gears have the correct timing marks before removal. If necessary, mark them again. Remove the gears by loosening the setscrews. There are two in each gear. Then slide gears off drive end of shaft.
If gear keys are sheared a gear puller may be required. NOTE: Mark gears so that in reassembly the gears may be remounted on the shafts from which they were removed. Remove two gear keys.(6)
5. If interference fitted (IF) timing gears (4) are furnished. Check that the gears have the correct timing marks before removal. If necessary, mark them again. IF gears do not have setscrews. First attempt to remove them can be can be made with a standard gear puller. If the gear puller was not successful in removing the gears, heat the gear OD with a torch and use a hydraulic jack to remove the gears.
NOTE: Mark gears so that in reassembly the gears may be remounted on the shafts from which they were removed. Remove two gear keys.(6)
WARNING
Wear heat-resistant gloves when handling hot components.
6. A. If Packing is used (reference assembly on page 10). Remove packing gland nuts (32) and slide packing gland (30) out of the way.
Then remove packing (29) from both seal chambers in the impeller housing. If pump is equipped with mechanical seals, see below for general instructions and refer to the seal instructions that were shipped with the pump. Also, reference Page 34 for additional packing information. B. If Tuffseals are used (reference assembly on page 12). Loosen Tuffseal set screws that lock the cartridge seal’s collar onto the shaft, on the impeller housing side. Also, reference Page 35 for additional Tuffseal information. C. If mechanical seals are used (reference assembly on page 14). Remove pipe plugs (24) from impeller housing stuffing boxes. This allows access to the mechanical seal set screws holding the seal to the shaft. Mark the shaft where the mechanical seal is so that the correct seal working length can be referenced upon re-assembly. Then loosen the mechanical seal set screws. Loosen the mechanical seal gland nuts (32) and allow the mechanical seal gland to be loose on the housing. Thus, when the shafts are pulled out of this area when removing the faceplate assembly the gland will not fall off. Allow it to hang loosely on the studs. Also, reference Page 35 for additional mechanical seal information.
7. Remove hex head bolts (23) on outboard side of faceplate. Make note on which side the drive shaft is located for reassembly.
Remove entire faceplate assembly by sliding away from impeller housing.
CAUTION
Faceplate assembly will be heavy and not balanced. Use proper lifting methods. This assembly includes the impellers and shafts installed in the faceplate. DO NOT DISTURB the bearing carrier (19) on the bearing bridge on the faceplate. These caps hold the adjustment of the clearance of the impellers in relation to the fluid chamber. If further disassembly is required, refer to major disassembly instructions.
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Page 16 of 39
Fluid Chamber Check Points
Procedure No. 1 - Check for twisted shaft
1. Place faceplate group upright in vise.
CAUTION
Use soft jaws to prevent damage to the gasket seal surfaces. Tighten jaws on sides of bearing bridge.
2. Install carbon steel gear keys on an angle. Angle is to hold gears from sliding down on shaft.
3. Slide proper timing gear on drive shaft, revolving shaft to align key with gear keyway, taking precautions that the timing marks are face out and aligned. There are two punch marks appearing on the gear on the drive shaft and one punch mark on the mating tooth on the driven shaft.
4. Turn impellers to the position shown below. If the dimension X is the same as dimension Y, then there is no shaft damage. If there is a variation, then the shaft is twisted or the impeller keys may be sheared. Disassemble in accordance with major disassembly instructions. If the impeller keys are sheared, then install new keys and recheck for twisted shaft.
X Y
Procedure No. 2 - Install new gears
• Place faceplate group in vise and install keys as in Procedure No. 1
• Slide gear on driven shaft, aligning keyway of gear with woodruff key on shaft
• Position impellers as shown in the sketch in Procedure No. 1 with dimension X the same as dimension Y
• Slide timing gear on drive shaft and align keyway in gear with woodruff key in shaft and mesh gears
• Recheck dimension X and dimension Y to be certain that they are the same
• Mark gears as indicated in Procedure No. 1 and slide gears off shafts and follow minor reassembly instructions
Procedure No. 3 - Install new bushings
• Disassemble in accordance with minor disassembly instructions
• Press worn bushing from impeller housing and gear case and press new bushings in impeller housing
• Press bronze bushings in gear case and remove expansion plug in gear case cover
• Press out worn bushings and press new bushings in gear case cover.
CAUTION:
If impeller housing bushing is steel backed PTFE, do not ream
• Check gearcase lip seals and bearings for damage. Replace parts as necessary
Version 1.8
Page 17 of 39
Reassemble in Accordance with Minor Reassembly Instructions
1. Apply grease to gasket seal surface on impeller housing. Then press gasket in place. Grease is used to hold gasket in position
2. A. If Packing is used (reference assembly on page 10). Place packing glands in seal chambers in housing. Also, reference Page 34 for additional packing information. B. If Tuffseals are used (reference assembly on page 12). Make sure the Tuffseal on the impeller housing side is ready to accept the shafts and that the collar set screws are unscrewed enough so that the shafts can slide through the collars easily. Also, reference Page 35 for additional Tuffseal information.
C. If mechanical seals are used (reference assembly on page 14). Make sure the mechanical seal bodies in the impeller housing stuffing boxes are ready to accept the shafts and that the seal set screws are unscrewed enough so that the shafts can slide through the seals easily. Also, reference Page 35 for additional mechanical seal information.
3. After checking for burrs, insert shafts through housing bushing, packing glands/mechanical seals/Tuffseals and gear case bushings.
V-rings should also be installed while inserting the shafts. Be aware that the V-rings need to be slid onto the shafts because of their snug fit.
Note: Insert drive shaft in the same position as when disassembled.
4. Tighten cap screws, which hold the faceplate in place.
5. Install carbon steel gear keys in shaft keyways.
6. Slip proper timing gear on driven shaft.
7. Slip timing gear on the drive shaft, rotating shaft to align key with gear keyway, taking precautions that the timing marks are face out and aligned. There are two punch marks appearing on the gear on the drive shaft and one punch mark on the mating tooth on the driven shaft.
8. Spin the pump drive shaft several times to be certain that there is no interference from incorrect timing.
9. Apply grease to gasket seal surface on gear case. Press gasket in place. The same gasket is used on both impeller housing and gear case.
10. Slide gear case cover over shafts, being certain that drive shaft bore in cover is properly positioned in relation to drive shaft.
CAUTION
Take care in sliding lip of oil seal over drive shaft. If proper care is not taken, the lip will be damaged and oil leakage will result.
11. Tighten six cap screws holding gear case cover in place.
12. A. If Packing is used (reference assembly on page 10). Install new packing in seal chambers and tighten packing gland nuts to finger tightness. If pump is equipped with mechanical seals, install them according to the seal instructions and reference 12c for general instructions. Also, reference Page 34 for additional packing information. B. If Tuffseals are used (reference assembly on page 12).
Use the seal spacers to set the right collar location. After setting the end clearances, tighten the gland nuts and then collar set screws to lock the seal collar onto the shaft. Finally, turn the spacers away from the collar so they will not interfere with it during operation.
Also, reference Page 35 for additional Tuffseal information. C. If mechanical seals are used (reference assembly on page 14).
Position the mechanical seal body axially on the shaft using the previous mark that was made during disassembly. After setting the end clearances, tighten the seal set screws to the shaft. Install the mechanical seal gland back into the impeller housing stuffing box and tighten the gland nuts (32). Re-install the pipe plugs (24). Also, reference Page 35 for additional mechanical seal information.
13. Install the drainpipe plug.
14. Remove oil level plug and fill gear case with lube oil (see lube oil chart, page 8/9) to the oil level hole.
15. Install and tighten fill plug and oil level plug.
16. Spin the assembled pump several times to be certain that there is no interference from incorrect timing. If no interference is apparent, then the pump is ready to be put back in service.
Version 1.8
Page 18 of 39
Major Disassembly Instructions
The first seven steps are the same as in the minor disassembly procedure. The major disassembly involves the disassembly of the faceplate group.
8. Place faceplate group in a vise.
CAUTION
Use soft vise jaws to prevent damage to gasket seal surface.
9. A. If Packing is used (reference assembly on page 10). Remove packing gland nuts (32) and slide packing gland (30) out of the way. Then remove packing (29) from both seal chambers on faceplate. If pump is equipped with mechanical seals, refer to the seal instructions that were shipped with the pump. Also, reference Page 34 for additional packing information. B. If Tuffseals are used (reference assembly on page 12). Loosen Tuffseal set screws that lock the cartridge seal’s collar onto the shaft. Also, reference
Page 35 for additional Tuffseal information.
C. If mechanical seals are used (reference assembly on page 14). Remove pipe plugs
(24) from impeller housing stuffing boxes. This allows access to the mechanical seal set screws holding the seal to the shaft. Mark the shaft where the mechanical seal is so that the correct seal working length can be referenced upon re-assembly. Then loosen the mechanical seal set screws. Loosen the mechanical seal gland nuts (32) and allow the mechanical seal gland to be loose on the housing. Thus, when the shafts are pulled out of this area the gland will not fall off. Allow it to hang loosely on the studs. Also, reference Page 35 for additional mechanical seal information.
10. Remove six bearing hex head bolts (12).
11. Remove the two bearing covers (14).
12. Remove the two faceplate bearing locknuts (15).
13. Slide impeller and shaft assembly out through the fluid chamber side of faceplate.
14. Remove the two ball bearings (17) from the bearing bridge on faceplate.
15. Check condition of lip seals (18) and replace if required.
16. Remove the two setscrews (11) from each impeller hub.
17. Press shafts through impellers by placing impeller and shaft assembly in press with threaded stub shaft up.
18. Remove woodruff impeller keys.
Version 1.8
Page 19 of 39
Reassembly
1. A. Install impellers onto shafts [For non-galling impellers (ductile iron)]. Apply lubricant to shaft end on which impeller fits
(White lead is recommended). Slip impeller on shaft from the threaded stub shaft end. Install stainless steel woodruff impeller key. Align keyway in impeller with woodruff impeller key. Press impeller into proper position, and install setscrews as tight as possible. The dimensions shown below are given from the shoulder on the shaft to the nearest flat face on the hub of the impeller.
B. Install impellers onto shafts [For galling impellers (Stainless Steel)]. Impellers must be shrunk on the shafts, due to galling properties of the material. Heat impellers to 500-550°F for 1/2 - 2 hours. Quickly assemble shaft and impeller with keys in place into proper position according to the dimensions from above. Allow cooling.
CAUTION
Wear heat-resistant gloves when handling hot components.
Pump Size
70A & 120A
Impeller Location (inches)
5.677 – 5.690
330 6.942 – 6.955
2. Install lip seals (18) in faceplate (22), in bottom of bearing bores on bearing bridge (19).
3. Install faceplate bearings (17) in bearing bores. Before installation, pack bearings with grease.
4. A. If Packing is used (reference assembly on page 10). Insert packing (29) and glands (30) in seal chambers on faceplate. Also, reference Page 34 for additional packing information. B. If Tuffseals are used (reference assembly on page 12). Install Tuffseals onto impeller stuffing boxes. Use the gland washers (45) and nuts (32) to hand tighten the seal glands to the stuffing boxes. Do not fully tighten the nuts. Also, reference Page 35 for additional Tuffseal information. C. If mechanical seals are used (reference assembly on page 14). Press in the stationary seal seat into the mechanical seal gland if replacing the seal or re-use the existing one. Have the seal bodies and seal glands nearby as those will have to be slipped onto the shafts as one is assembling the shafts through the impeller faceplate. Loosen the pipe plugs (24) so one will have access to the mechanical seal set screws in order to set the correct working height of the seal. Also, reference Page 35 for additional mechanical seal information.
5. Insert impeller and shaft assemblies, threaded portion first, through stuffing box, packing/mechanical seal body and seat, Tuffseals, seal gland, and inner race of faceplate bearing. Secure assemblies in this position by tightening the faceplate bearing lock nuts (15).
V-rings (25) should also be installed while inserting the shafts. Be aware that the V-rings need to be slid onto the shafts because of their snug fit.
6. Insert bearing cover (14) in place and tighten bearing hex head bolts (12). The impeller and shaft assemblies are now secure in the faceplate.
7. Check the clearance with a feeler gauge, between the machine face of the faceplate and the flat surface on the lobe of the impeller.
This setting clearance will vary with the material of construction and pumping temperature. See chart below for the proper setting clearance. This clearance is checked by revolving the impeller and shaft 360°, while checking the clearance at multiple positions. All other clearances are automatically set if this clearance is correct.
Version 1.8
Page 20 of 39
Chamber Clearances
Faceplate gaskets compress to approximately .003 - .004 inches when pump bolts are tightened.
For impeller assembly settings and resultant clearances, see below.
MODEL MATERIAL
CLEARANCES
Non-Gall
Gall
Non-Gall
Gall
Standard
Hot
Standard
Hot
Standard
Hot
Standard
Hot
A IMPELLER SETTING
MIN.
(SIDE)
.0020
.0060
.0065
.0105
.0040
.0090
.0105
.0155
MAX.
.0025
.0065
.0070
.0115
.0045
.0100
.0115
.0165
B RESULTING SIDE
CLEARANCE
(OPPOSITE SIDE)
MIN.
MAX.
Models: 70A & 120A
.0025
.0080
.0065
.0070
.0105
.0120
.0125
.0165
Model: 330
.0045
.0100
.0090
.0150
.0105
.0155
.0165
.0215
C ON RADII
MIN.
.0040
.0080
.0080
.0120
.0060
.0110
.0120
.0170
C
MAX.
.0060
.0100
.0100
.0140
.0080
.0130
.0140
.0190
Single Lobe Impeller
D RESULTING PASS
OVER
MIN.
MAX.
.0005
.0035
.0035
.0060
.0015
.0050
.0060
.0100
.0045
.0075
.0075
.0110
.0065
.0110
.0120
.0160
A
A
C
C
C
B B
D D
Housing
FacePlate
Mating Impeller
8. If the impellers are properly set on the shaft to dimensions from step 1, then the initial setting clearance will always be too large.
Thus, to move the impeller to the proper setting, add shims between bottom of bearing bore and the bearing outer race. The following shims are available:
• Red .002”
• Blue .005”
• Pink .015”
9. Grease faceplate bearings thru fittings on bearing caps.
10. For the remaining reassembly procedure, refer to steps 1 - 16 in Minor Reassembly Instructions.
Version 1.8
Page 21 of 39
General Parts List for Model 600 Pumps
Item #
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
19
20
21
22
15
16
17
18
23
24
25
10
11
8
9
12
13
14
Description
Lock Nut
Lock Washer
Driven Shaft
(Armco 17-4PH)
Impeller Key (CI)
Impeller Key (SS)
Set Screw
Impellers (CI) S.L.
Impellers (CI) D.L.
Impellers (SS) S.L.
Impellers (SS) D.L.
Drive Shaft
(Armco 17-4PH)
Gear Key
Key
Lip Seal
Bearing Spacer
Eye Bolt
Roller Bearing
Timing Gear
Dowel Pin
Nametag
Drive Screw
Vented Pipe Plug
Gear Case
Gear Case Gasket
Hex Head Bolt
Gear Case Cover
Pipe Plug
Grease Fitting
Hex Head Bolt
Qty
2
2
1
2
4
2
1
1
1
10
1
2
1
2
1
2
2
16
5
2
2
1
1
2
2
Item #
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
Description
Bearing Cover
Ball Bearing
Set Screw
Bearing Carrier
Nut (CI)
Nut (SS)
Stud
Shim --------------.002”
Shim --------------.005”
Shim --------------.015”
Faceplate (CI)
Faceplate (SS)
Pipe Plug (CI)
Pipe Plug (SS)
Gore-Tex Gasket
Packing
Cap Screw
Dowel Pin
Housing Bushings
DU Bushing (CI)
Carbon Bushing (SS)
Impeller Housing (CI)
Impeller Housing (SS)
Cap Screw
Packing Gland (CI)
Split Glands for (SS)
V-Ring
Qty
2
2
6
2
8
8
As Req.
As Req.
As Req.
1
8
1
4 sets
16
2
2
1
4
4
8
4
Note: (CI) are Cast Iron pumps that will have corresponding steel and/or ductile iron components. (SS) are Stainless Steel pumps that will have corresponding stainless steel components. Recommended spare parts are in bold text. When ordering spare parts please specify pump model, serial number, part number & part name.
Version 1.8
Page 23 of 39
General Parts List for Model 600 Pumps
Item #
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
19
20
21
22
15
16
17
18
23
24
25
10
11
8
9
12
13
14
Description
Lock Nut
Lock Washer
Driven Shaft
(Armco 17-4PH)
Impeller Key (CI)
Impeller Key (SS)
Set Screw
Impellers (CI) S.L.
Impellers (CI) D.L.
Impellers (SS) S.L.
Impellers (SS) D.L.
Drive Shaft
(Armco 17-4PH)
Gear Key
Key
Lip Seal
Bearing Spacer
Eye Bolt
Roller Bearing
Timing Gear
Dowel Pin
Nametag
Drive Screw
Vented Pipe Plug
Gear Case
Gear Case Gasket
Hex Head Bolt
Gear Case Cover
Pipe Plug
Grease Fitting
Hex Head Bolt
Qty
2
2
1
2
4
2
1
1
1
10
1
2
1
2
1
2
2
16
5
2
2
1
1
2
2
Item #
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
Description
Bearing Cover
Ball Bearing
Set Screw
Bearing Carrier
Nut (CI)
Nut (SS)
Stud
Shim ----------------.002”
Shim ----------------.005”
Shim ----------------.015”
Faceplate (CI)
Faceplate (SS)
Pipe Plug (CI)
Pipe Plug (SS)
Gore-Tex Gasket
Tuffseal
Cap Screw
Dowel Pin
Housing Bushings
DU Bushing (CI)
Carbon Bushing (SS)
Impeller Housing (CI)
Impeller Housing (SS)
Cap Screw
V-Ring
Qty
2
2
6
2
8
8
As Req.
As Req.
As Req.
1
8
1
4
16
2
2
1
4
4
Note: (CI) are Cast Iron pumps that will have corresponding steel and/or ductile iron components. (SS) are Stainless Steel pumps that will have corresponding stainless steel components. Recommended spare parts are in bold text. When ordering spare parts please specify pump model, serial number, part number & part name.
Version 1.8
Page 25 of 39
General Parts List for Model 600 Pumps
Item #
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
19
20
21
22
15
16
17
18
23
24
25
10
11
8
9
12
13
14
Description
Lock Nut
Lock Washer
Driven Shaft
(Armco 17-4PH)
Impeller Key (CI)
Impeller Key (SS)
Set Screw
Impellers (CI) S.L.
(CI) D.L.
(SS) S.L.
(SS) D.L.
Drive Shaft
(Armco 17-4PH)
Gear Key
Key
Lip Seal
Bearing Spacer
Eye Bolt
Roller Bearing
Timing Gear
Dowel Pin
Nametag
Drive Screw
Vented Pipe Plug
Gear Case
Gear Case Gasket
Hex Head Bolt
Gear Case Cover
Pipe Plug
Grease Fitting
Hex Head Bolt
Qty
2
2
1
2
4
2
1
1
1
10
1
2
1
2
1
2
2
16
5
2
2
1
1
2
2
Item #
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
Description
Bearing Cover
Ball Bearing
Set Screw
Bearing Carrier
Nut (CI)
Nut (SS)
Stud
Shim ----------------.002”
Shim ----------------.005”
Shim ----------------.015”
Faceplate (CI)
Faceplate (SS)
Pipe Plug (CI)
Pipe Plug (SS)
Gore-Tex Gasket
Mechanical Seals
Cap Screw
Dowel Pin
Housing Bushings
(CI) DU Bushing
(SS) Carbon Bushing
Impeller Housing (CI)
Impeller Housing (SS)
Cap Screw
Mech. Seal Gland (CI)
Mech. Seal Gland (SS)
V-Ring
Seal Gland Gasket
Qty
2
2
6
2
8
8
As Req.
As Req.
As Req.
1
8
1
4
16
2
2
1
4
4
4
4
4
Note: (CI) are Cast Iron pumps that will have corresponding steel and/or ductile iron components. (SS) are Stainless Steel pumps that will have corresponding stainless steel components. Recommended spare parts are in bold text. When ordering spare parts please specify pump model, serial number, part number & part name.
Version 1.8
Page 27 of 39
WARNING
Failure to follow these instructions could result in serious bodily injury or death. Do not attempt to work on any Tuthill pump installation before completing the steps below. Disconnect the drive so that it cannot be started while work is being performed. Review the Material
Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) applicable to the liquid being pumped to determine its characteristics and the precautions necessary to ensure safe handling. Vent all pressure within the pump through the suction or discharge lines. All Tuthill pumps contain residual hydraulic oil from the factory production test. Determine if this is compatible with the fluid you are pumping. If the fluid is incompatible, then the pump must be fully flushed prior to use. If the pump is to be operated at elevated temperatures, the pump should be brought up to operating temperatures gradually. Rapid or sudden introduction of liquids at elevated temperatures into the cold liquid chamber of the pump could cause damage to pump externals, seals or other internal parts. Pumps can run dry provided provisions are made for the mechanical seal if one is used. Failure to comply with this could cause severe damage to the mechanical seal parts. Pump needs to be earthed separately to avoid a buildup of electro-static charge.
Disassembly & Reassembly for Model 600 Pumps
Minor Disassembly For Fluid Chamber Inspection
1. Remove all burrs on drive shaft with a mill file or emery paper. Also check for deposit of paint. Special care should be taken around the keyway and beveled corner on the drive shaft. These two areas are normally where burrs appear. Burrs or paint will cause an obstruction in the bushing area.
2. Drain oil from gear case by removing lower drainpipe plug. Remove cap screws (23) on face of gear case cover.
3. Remove gear case cover (22) by sliding over shafts.
4. If the timing gears (14) are a slip fit on the shafts. Mark gears so that in reassembly the gears may be remounted on the shafts from which they were removed. Remove the gears by loosening the setscrews. There are two in each gear. Then slide gears off drive end of shaft. If gear keys are sheared a gear puller may be required. Remove two woodruff gear keys (8).
5. If interference fitted (IF) timing gears (14) are furnished. Mark gears so that in reassembly the gears may be remounted on the shafts from which they were removed. IF gears do not have setscrews. First attempt to remove them can be can be made with a standard gear puller. Check that the gears have the correct timing marks before removal. If necessary, mark them again. If the gear puller was not successful in removing the gears, heat the gear OD with a torch and use a hydraulic jack to remove the gears.
WARNING
Wear heat-resistant gloves when handling hot components.
6. A. If Packing is used (reference assembly on page 22). Remove packing gland nuts (30) and slide packing gland (42) out of the way.
Then remove packing (36) from both seal chambers in the impeller housing. If pump is equipped with mechanical seals, see below for general instructions and refer to the seal instructions that were shipped with the pump. Also, reference Page 34 for additional packing information.
B. If Tuffseals are used (reference assembly on page 23). Loosen Tuffseal set screws that lock the cartridge seal’s collar onto the shaft, on the impeller housing side. Also, reference Page 35 for additional Tuffseal information. C. If mechanical seals are used (reference assembly on page 25). Remove pipe plugs (34) from impeller housing stuffing boxes. This allows access to the mechanical seal set screws holding the seal to the shaft. Mark the shaft where the mechanical seal is so that the correct seal working length can be referenced upon re-assembly. Then loosen the mechanical seal set screws. Loosen the mechanical seal gland nuts (30) and allow the mechanical seal gland to be loose on the housing. Thus, when the shafts are pulled out of this area when removing the faceplate assembly the gland will not fall off. Allow it to hang loosely on the studs. Also, reference Page 35 for additional mechanical seal information.
7. Remove hex head bolts (25) on outboard side of faceplate. Make note on which side the drive shaft is located for reassembly.
Remove entire faceplate by sliding away from impeller housing.
CAUTION
Faceplate assembly will be heavy and not balanced. Use proper lifting methods. This assembly includes the impellers and shafts installed in the faceplate. Do not disturb the bearing covers (26) on the bearing bridge on the faceplate. These covers hold the adjustment of clearance of the impeller in relation to the fluid chamber. If further disassembly is required, refer to major disassembly instructions.
Version 1.8
Page 28 of 39
Fluid Chamber Check Points
Procedure No. 1 - Check for twisted shaft
1. Place faceplate group upright in vise. Caution: Use soft jaws to prevent damage to the gasket seal surfaces. Tighten jaws on sides of bearing bridge.
2. Install carbon steel gear keys on an angle. Angle is to hold gears from sliding down on shaft.
3. Slide proper timing gear on drive shaft, revolving shaft to align key with gear keyway, taking precautions that the timing marks are face out and aligned. There are two punch marks appearing on the gear on the drive shaft and one punch mark on the mating tooth on the driven shaft.
4. Turn impellers to the position shown below. If the dimension X is the same as dimension Y, then there is no shaft damage. If there is a variation, then the shaft is twisted or the impeller keys may be sheared. Disassemble in accordance with major disassembly instructions. If the impeller keys are sheared, install new keys and recheck for twisted shaft.
X Y
Procedure No. 2 - Install new gears
1. Place faceplate group in vise and install woodruff keys as in Procedure No. 1
2. Slide gear on driven shaft, aligning keyway of gear with woodruff key on shaft
3. Position impellers as shown in the sketch in Procedure No. 1 with dimension X the same as dimension Y
4. Slide timing gear on drive shaft and align keyway in gear with woodruff key in shaft and mesh gears
5. Recheck dimension X and dimension Y to be certain that they are the same
6. Mark gears as indicated in Procedure No. 1
7. Slide gears off shafts and follow minor reassembly instructions
Procedure No. 3 - Install new bushings
1. Disassemble in accordance with minor disassembly instructions.
2. Press worn bushing from impeller housing and gear case.
3. Press new bushings in impeller housing.
4. Press bronze bushings in gear case.
5. Remove expansion plug in gear case cover.
6. Press out worn bushings and press new bushings in gear case cover.
7. Check gear case lip seals and bearings for damage. Replace parts as necessary.
CAUTION
If impeller housing bushing is steel backed PTFE, do not ream.
Version 1.8
Page 29 of 39
Reassemble In Accordance With Minor Reassembly
1. Apply grease to gasket seal surface on impeller housing. Then press impeller-housing gasket in place. Grease is used to hold gasket in position.
2. A. If Packing is used (reference assembly on page 23). Place packing glands (42) in seal chambers of housing (40). Also, reference
Page 34 for additional packing information. B. If Tuffseals are used (reference assembly on page 23). Make sure the TuffSeall on the impeller housing side is ready to accept the shafts and that the collar set screws are unscrewed enough so that the shafts can slide through the collars easily. Also, reference Page 35 for additional Tuffseal information. C. If mechanical seals are used (reference assembly on page 25). Make sure the mechanical seal bodies in the impeller housing stuffing boxes are ready to accept the shafts and that the seal set screws are unscrewed enough so that the shafts can slide through the seals easily. Also, reference Page 35 for additional mechanical seal information.
3. After checking for burrs, insert shafts, through housing bushing, packing glands/mechanical seals/Tuffseals and gear case bushings.
V-rings (43) should also be installed while inserting the shafts. Be aware that the V-rings need to be slid onto the shafts because of their snug fit. Note: Insert drive shaft on same side as when disassembled.
4. Tighten cap screws, which hold faceplate in place.
5. Slip fit timing gears. Install carbon steel gear keys in shaft keyways. Slip proper timing gear on driven shaft. Then slip timing gear on drive shaft, revolving shaft to align woodruff key with gear keyway, taking precautions that the timing marks are face out and aligned.
These marks are two center punch marks on the gear on the drive shaft and one center punch mark on the mating tooth cavity. Then turn pump drive shaft over several times to be certain that there is no interference from being out of time. Tighten setscrews on shaft. Then install locking setscrew.
6. Interference fitted timing gears. Make sure that gears are properly marked with the timing marks and that the bores and keyways are free of burrs. Repair as necessary. Heat the gears to 500°F-550°F in an oven for 40 minutes. Add keys to the drive and driven shafts.
WARNING
Wear heat-resistant gloves when handling hot components.
7. Install the timing gear on the driven shaft first, making sure that the timing marks are facing outward. Assure that the driven gear has cooled before installing the drive gear. Match the timing gears and install the drive gear. Rotate the shafts after the gear cools to assure the correct timing of the impellers.
8. If timing is correct, apply grease to gasket seal surface on gear case. Press gear case gasket in place.
9. Slide gear case cover over shafts, being certain that drive shaft bore in cover is properly positioned in relation to drive shaft. Then tighten cap screws holding gear case cover in place. CAUTION: Take care in slipping lip of oil seal over drive shaft. If proper care is not taken, the lip will be damaged and oil leakage will result.
10. A. If Packing is used (reference assembly on page 23). Install new packing in seal chambers and tighten packing gland nuts to finger tightness. If pump is equipped with mechanical seals, install them according to the seal instructions and reference 12c for general instructions. Also, reference Page 34 for additional packing information. B. If TuffSealls are used (reference assembly on page 23).
Use the seal spacers to set the right collar location. After setting the end clearances, tighten the gland nuts and then collar set screws to lock the seal collar onto the shaft. Finally, turn the spacers away from the collar so they will not interfere with it during operation.
Also, reference Page 35 for additional Tuffseal information. C. If mechanical seals are used (reference assembly on page 25).
Position the mechanical seal body axially on the shaft using the previous mark that was made during disassembly. After setting the end clearances, tighten the seal set screws to the shaft. Install the mechanical seal gland back into the impeller housing stuffing box and tighten the gland nuts (32). Re-install the pipe plugs (24). Also, reference Page 35 for additional mechanical seal information.
11. Install drainpipe plug. Remove oil level plug. Fill gear case with lube oil (see lube chart on page 8&9) until oil comes out oil level hole. Then install and tighten fill plug and oil level plug.
12. Spin the assembled pump several times to be certain that there is no interference from incorrect timing. If no interference is apparent, the pump is ready to be put back in service.
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Major Disassembly Instructions
The first seven steps are the same as in the minor disassembly procedure. The major disassembly involves the disassembly of the faceplate group.
8. Place faceplate group in a vise. CAUTION: Use soft vise jaws to prevent damage to gasket seal surface.
9. A. If Packing is used (reference assembly on page 23). Remove packing gland nuts (30) and slide packing gland (42) out of the way. Then remove packing (36) from both seal chambers on faceplate. If pump is equipped with mechanical seals, refer to the seal instructions that were shipped with the pump. Also, reference Page 34 for additional packing information. B. If TuffSealls are used (reference assembly on page 23). Loosen Tuffseal set screws that lock the cartridge seal’s collar onto the shaft. Also, reference
Page 35 for additional TuffSeall information. C. If mechanical seals are used (reference assembly on page 25). Remove pipe plugs
(34) from impeller housing stuffing boxes. This allows access to the mechanical seal set screws holding the seal to the shaft. Mark the shaft where the mechanical seal is so that the correct seal working length can be referenced upon re-assembly. Then loosen the mechanical seal set screws. Loosen the mechanical seal gland nuts (30) and allow the mechanical seal gland to be loose on the housing. Thus, when the shafts are pulled out of this area the gland will not fall off. Allow it to hang loosely on the studs. Also, reference Page 35 for additional mechanical seal information.
10. Remove six hex head bolts (25). Remove bearing covers (26). Press tines of lock washers (2) out of grooves on lock nut (1).
Remove lock nut.
11. Remove bearing carrier (29) and bearing (27). CAUTION: Note the shims that are placed between bearing carrier (29) and faceplate (33). If shafts and impellers are not replaced, these shims must be returned to the same position from which they were removed. Now slide impeller and shaft assembly out through the fluid chamber side of faceplate.
12. Remove the two double row faceplate ball bearings (27) from the bearing carriers (29). Then remove lip seals (10) and check condition. Replace if required.
13. If the shaft or impeller needs to be replaced, remove two set screws (5) from each impeller hub. Then press shafts through impellers by placing impeller and shaft assembly in press with threaded stub shaft up. Remove impeller keys (4).
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Reassembly
1. A. Install impellers onto shafts [For non-galling impellers (ductile iron)]. Apply lubricant to shaft end on which impeller fits (White lead is recommended). Slip impeller on shaft from the threaded stub shaft end. Install steel woodruff impeller key. Align keyway in impeller with woodruff impeller key. Press impeller into proper position, and install setscrews as tight as possible. The dimensions shown below are given from the shoulder on the shaft to the nearest flat face on the hub of the impeller. B. Install impellers onto shafts [For galling impellers (Stainless Steel)] Impellers must be shrunk on the shafts, due to galling properties of the material. Heat impellers to 500-550°F for 1 ½ -2 hours. Quickly assemble shaft and impeller with keys in place into proper position according to the dimensions from above. Allow cooling.
Pump Size
600
Impeller Location (inches)
8.018 – 8.033
WARNING
Wear heat-resistant gloves when handling hot components.
2. Install lip seals (10) in faceplate (23), in bottom of bearing bores on bearing bridge.
3. Install faceplate bearings (27) in bearing bores. Before installation, pack bearings with grease.
4. A. If Packing is used (reference assembly on page 10). Insert packing (36) and glands (42) in seal chambers on faceplate. Also, reference Page 34 for additional packing information. B. If TuffSealls are used (reference assembly on page 12). Install Tuffseals onto impeller stuffing boxes. Use the gland washers and nuts (30) to hand tighten the seal glands to the stuffing boxes. Do not fully tighten the nuts. Also, reference Page 35 for additional Tuffseal information.
C. If mechanical seals are used (reference assembly on page 14). Press in the stationary seal seat into the mechanical seal gland if replacing the seal or re-use the existing one. Have the seal bodies and seal glands nearby as those will have to be slipped onto the shafts as one is assembling the shafts through the impeller faceplate. Loosen the pipe plugs (34) so one will have access to the mechanical seal set screws in order to set the correct working height of the seal. Also, reference Page 35 for additional mechanical seal information.
5. Insert impeller & shaft assemblies, threaded portion 1st, through stuffing box, packing/mechanical seal, body, seat, Tuffseals, seal gland, and inner race of faceplate bearing. V-rings should also be installed while inserting the shafts. Beware the V-rings (43) need to be slid onto the shafts because their snug fit. Secure assemblies in this position by tightening faceplate & bearing lock nuts (1).
6. Insert bearing covers (26) in place and tighten bearing hex head bolts (25). The impeller and shaft assemblies are now secure in the faceplate.
7. Check the clearance with a feeler gauge, between the machine face of the faceplate and the flat surface on the lobe of the impeller.
This setting clearance will vary with the material of construction and pumping temperature. See chart below for the proper setting clearance. This clearance is checked by revolving the impeller and shaft 360° while checking the clearance at multiple positions. All other clearances are automatically set if this clearance is correct.
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Chamber Clearances
Faceplate gaskets compressed to approximately .003 - .004 inches when pump bolts are tightened. Impeller assembly settings and resultant clearances see below.
MODEL 600
MATERIAL
CLEARANCES
A IMPELLER
SETTING (SIDE)
MIN.
Non-Gall Standard .0060
MAX.
.0065
Gall
Hot
.0120
Standard .0185
Hot
.0245
.0130
.0195
.0255
B RESULTING
SIDE CLEARANCE
(OPPOSITE SIDE)
MIN.
.0065
MAX.
.0120
.0120
.0185
.0245
.0180
.0245
.0305
C ON RADII
MIN.
.0080
.0140
.0200
.0260
MAX.
.0100
.0160
.0220
.0280
D RESULTING
PASS OVER
MIN.
.0035
.0070
.0130
.0170
MAX.
.0085
.0130
.0190
.0230
C
Single Lobe Impeller
A
A
C
C
C
B B
D
D
Housing
FacePlate
Mating Impeller
8. If the impellers are properly set on the shaft to dimensions from step 1, then the initial setting clearance will always be too large.
Thus, to move the impeller to the proper setting, add shims between bottom of bearing bore and the bearing outer race.The following shims are available:
• Red .002”
• Blue .005”
• Pink .015”
9. Grease faceplate bearings thru fittings on bearing caps.
10. For the remaining reassembly procedure, refer to steps 1 - 16 in Minor Reassembly Instructions.
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Packings
Installing Packings in Pumps
1. Remove all old packing using a packing hook. Clean stuffing box and shaft thoroughly and examine shaft for wear or scoring. Check bearings for wear as this can cause an eccentric shaft rotation resulting in excessive leakage. Packings will not act as a bearing. If shaft surface is worn, replace shaft or have seal surface area resurfaced.
2. Be certain the proper size packing is used. The following packing sizes will apply
Pump Model
70A & 120A
330
600
Packing Size
7/16” Square
1/2” Square
1/2” Square
Shaft Diameter
1-7/8”
2-1/4”
2-1/2”
6
6
No. of Rings
6
3. Always cut packings into separate rings. Never coil around shaft. (standard factory packings are pre-cut and pre-formed) If bulk packing is used cut each ring on a mandrel the same size as the pump shaft. Try rings in stuffing box to be certain that each ring fills the seal chamber and that there is no gap between packing joints.
4. Install one ring at a time, seating each ring independently. Use clean oil to lubricate shaft and inside of stuffing box. Joints should be staggered and kept at least 90° apart. Each individual ring should be firmly seated with a tamping tool. Never depend entirely on the gland to seat a set of packings. This practice will jam the last rings installed but leave the front rings loose. The result is excessive and rapid wear.
5. After last ring is installed, tighten gland nuts finger tight. Then start pump and take up nuts until leakage is decreased. Stopping leakage at this point will cause packing to burn. If temperature rises in seal area, back off on packing nuts as this indicates excessive gland pressure.
6. Allow packing to leak freely for at least one hour when starting up a newly packed pump. Take up gland nuts gradually, 1/16 turn every 5-10 minutes, until leakage stabilizes at about 3-5 drops per minute. If temperature in seal area increases, back off and start over.
Note: Replace packing when leakage cannot be controlled by further take-up of gland. Test results indicate that 70% of the wear occurs on the first two rings of packing nearest the gland. Rings next to the gland work the hardest. The rings in the bottom of the stuffing box serve to throttle some fluid pressure. On abrasive service the bottom ring takes most of the beating. Therefore, this ring should be a firm ring.
How to Pack for Abrasive Liquids
As used here “Abrasives” is a broad term intended to cover the problem of packing against slurries, congealing liquids and the likes. They cause the greatest damage to equipment, and present difficulties for packing. In general, this involves flush, purges and temperature control. Hard facing on the shaft seal surfaces, such as stellite or ceramic, are also recommended. When pumping slurries and abrasives an external source of clear or otherwise suitable liquid must be force fed at a pressure higher than that existing in the stuffing box. This differential pressure is in the area of 10-25 psi.
Suspended Solids
Solids which are suspended in liquids and which are an inherent part of their structure would include starch, clay slurry, muddy water and other similar slurries. This is best handled by an external flush of clear liquid through a lantern ring as shown. This arrangement will result in a small amount of product dilution and is controlled by the differential pressure in the seal chamber.
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Installing Tuthill TuffSeall
TM
Cartridge Seals
1. Once pump is fully disassembled (shafts are removed from the impeller housing and faceplate) one can clean stuffing box and shafts thoroughly and examine shaft for wear or scoring. Check bearings for wear as this can cause an eccentric shaft rotation resulting in excessive leakage. If shaft surface is worn, replace shaft or have seal surface area resurfaced.
2. Install new Tuffseal Cartridge seals to the impeller housing and faceplate by fitting the studs into the seal gland slots. Then install the washers and nuts to hold the seal gland onto the stuffing box. These nuts should be tightened finger tight so that the seal assembly can move when the shafts are being installed.
3. During re-assembly, lubricate both of the seal’s O-rings to and make sure the shafts are guided through the Tuffseal collar. Apply even pressure when pushing the shaft through the seal as to not damage the collar O-rings.
4. Once the entire pump is re-assembled, make sure the collar shoulder is seated against the seal spacers.
5. Tighten the seal gland nuts to secure the Tuffseal to the stuffing box.
6. After the pump’s end clearance is set, then tighten the collar setscrews evenly to the shaft.
7. Rotate the spacers away from the collar so that they will not rub against any rotating component when the seal is operating.
Installing Mechanical Seals in Pumps(General)
1. Once pump is fully disassembled (shafts are removed from the impeller housing and faceplate) one can clean stuffing box and shafts thoroughly and examine shaft for wear or scoring. Check bearings for wear as this can cause an eccentric shaft rotation resulting in excessive leakage. If shaft surface is worn, replace shaft or have seal surface area resurfaced.
2. Install new stationary seal seat into the mechanical seal gland. Use a seal lubricant to aid in pressing the seat into the gland. Do not scratch or score the seal face during this process as it will result in a leak.
3. During re-assembly, make sure the mechanical seals and the glands are guided through the shafts as they are installed. Apply even pressure when pushing the shaft through the seal as to not damage the O-rings or seal bellows.
4. Once the entire pump is re-assembled, and the correct end clearance is set, reference the correct working length of the seal.
5. Mark the shaft, through the stuffing box access port, where the correct working length would be on the shaft.
6. Move the seal body to that mark and tighten the seal setscrews. This sets the correct working height of the mechanical seal. Please reference the seal’s manual for the correct working height.
7. Install the seal gland and seal gland gasket to the stuffing box.
8. Tighten the nuts to the seal gland.
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Torque For Shaft Locknuts
Industrial Models
70A, 120A, 330, & 600
Torque (ft-lbs.)
120 – 125
Torque For Faceplate Bolts
Pump Model
600
330
Screw Description Type of Metal
½” Hex Head, 1 ½” LG. P104-1H Note 1 10
½” Socket Head, 1 ½” LG. P105-74 Note 2 4
1/2” Socket Head, 11/8” LG P104-1S4 Note 3 14
½” Hex Head, 1 ¼ “ LG. P104-4H Note 1 8
½” Socket Head, 1 ¼ “ LG. P105-57 Note 2 4
Faceplate Qty. &
Appearance
Applied Torque (ft-lbs)
70 - 75
70 - 75
30 - 35
70 - 75
70 - 75
½” Hex Head, 1 ¼” LG. P104-4H Note 1 13 70 - 75
70A & 120A
½” Hex Head, 1” LG. P104-2H Note 1 1 70 - 75
¼” Socket Head, 1 ½” LG. P105-78 Note 2 4 11 - 14
Note:
• SAE grade 5 steel (Min. tensile strength of 105,000 PSI heat-treated medium carbon)
• High carbon alloy, quenched and tempered (Min. tensile strength of 160,000 PSI)
• Grade 316 stainless steel
Serial Number Location
The serial number will be located on the pump nameplate. In addition, the serial number may be located on the impeller housing top port. Please furnish this number when ordering parts. Pumps with the built-in pressure relief valve must have a top suction port.
Version 1.8
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Common Causes of Pump Problems
Symptoms
Possible Causes Suggested Solutions
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
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X
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X
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X
X
Suction line high for vapor pressure of liquid
Liquid too viscous for pump speed
Reduce vacuum requirements
Reduce pump speed
Air leakage in suction piping Tighten and seal all joints
Suction pipe not immersed in liquid
Suction strainer clogged or of insufficient area
Misalignment between pump and driver
Rotating elements binding
Lengthen suction pipe or add liquid to supply tank
Clean strainer or use larger size
Re-align. Check coupling alignment with dial indicator
Pipe strain on pump casing
Relief valve chattering
Excessive system pressure
Disassemble and inspect
Disassemble pipe and re-align before reassembling
Check setting and valve seating
Check for obstructions in discharge line.
Stuffing box packed too tightly
Pump speed to low
Pump parts worn
Repack and adjust
Check pump impeller speed
Have pump reconditioned or replace worn parts
X Obstruction in discharge line Check discharge piping and
Wrong direction of rotation Reverse motor
Suction line sized too small Increase suction piping size
Torque control coupling not adjusted
Readjust coupling
Version 1.8
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Troubleshooting
No fluid is delivered
• Power is not on
• Net positive suction head available (NPSHa) is lower than required for the vapor pressure of the liquid pumped
• You should calculate NPSHa and redesign piping, if necessary
• There are leaks in suction line
• Direction of shaft rotation is incorrect
• Relief valve setting is too low (if the pump is equipped with a relief valve). Liquid is discharging through the by-pass port
Capacity is too low
• There are air leaks in suction line
• Suction losses are too high. The suction lift is too great or the suction line is too small or too long
• This can be detected by installing a vacuum gauge directly at the pump suction
• The maximum vacuum at the pump suction should never exceed 15” of mercury
• Vaporization caused by higher vacuums will generally result in capacity drop-off
• Redesign suction conditions
• Pump speed is too slow
• Strainer is too small or obstructed
• Suction pipe or port is not immersed in liquid deep enough
• Piping is improperly installed permitting an air pocket to form in the pump
• Increased clearances or wear in the pump will sometimes cause the pump to deliver an insufficient supply of liquid.
Pump works spasmodically.
• Leaky suction lines
• Suction conditions vary
• Air or vapor is in the liquid
• Problem: Excessive power draw
• Pressure is too high
• Liquid is more viscous than originally expected
• Suction or discharge line is obstructed
• There is insufficient horsepower
• There are mechanical defects
• Drive shaft and pump are misaligned
• Pump is binding due to incorrect clearance setting
• Pump shaft is bent
• Misalignment due to bad piping/poor installation causing strain or distortion
Pump is noisy
• Pump is cavitating due to inadequate suction conditions
• There is misalignment of coupling
• Coupling is set too close to pump
• There is vibration of the pump due to a worn or bent shaft
• There are air leaks on suction side of pump or air entrainment in the fluid
Pump leaks
• Bolts need tightening, allowing gaskets or O-rings to leak
• Gaskets or O-rings are damaged
Note: Packings are designed to leak. Leakage should be at a rate that will prevent excessive heating on the bracket at the packing area.
Version 1.8
Page 38 of 39
Material Returns
If it becomes necessary to return a pump to the factory, a Return Goods Authorization (RGA) must be obtained from either your local
Authorized Distributor or our Alsip plant. No RGA can be issued until a completed Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) has been forwarded to our Alsip plant and return of the pump has been approved.
• Tuthill pumps are precision-built and must be handled with care
• Pumps must be drained of all fluid and the ports plugged to prevent foreign material from getting into the pump
• Pumps must be packaged securely to prevent damage while in transit
Warranty
Tuthill Pump Group warrants its products against defective material and workmanship for 90 days from the date of startup or one year from date of shipment from Tuthill’s plant, whichever comes first. This warranty does not include products damaged by tampering, improper installation, abuse, or wear. Nor does it cover consequential damages, or other losses due to pump failure. Because of the unpredictable nature of fluids encountered, pumps are not warranted for any specific life.
Tuthill Pump Group
USA • United Kingdom • China www.tuthillpump.com
Excellence at work. Excellence in life.
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Key Features
- Externally timed impellers
- Double-row, ball bearings located out of the product stream
- Handles highly viscous, abrasive slurries
- Handles corrosive acids or suspended solids
- No degradation, aeration, or contamination
- ATEX Directive 94/9/EC certified