42B-1 GROUP 42B KEYLESS OPERATION SYSTEM (KOS) CONTENTS GENERAL INFORMATION . . . . . . . . 42B-2 ENGINE STARTING FUNCTION (IMMOBILIZER FUNCTION) . . . . . . . . . . . . 42B-17 SYSTEM OPERATION. . . . . . . . . . . . 42B-8 TIRE PRESSURE MONITORING SYSTEM (TPMS) FUNCTION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42B-21 WARNINGS/ALARMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42B-23 DOOR ENTRY FUNCTION. . . . . . . . . . . . . 42B-8 KEYLESS ENTRY FUNCTION . . . . . . . . . . 42B-13 CUSTOMIZATION FUNCTION . . . . . . 42B-28 42B-2 KEYLESS OPERATION SYSTEM (KOS) GENERAL INFORMATION GENERAL INFORMATION NOTE: In this manual, F.A.S.T.-key (Free-hand Advanced Security Transmitter) is described as Keyless Operation System (KOS). (KOS is indicated as F.A.S.T. in the scan tool display.) The keyless operation system (KOS) enables the driver to unlock all the doors and the trunk lid by just pulling the front door outside handle or operating the trunk lid open switch, without taking the key out from his/her pocket or bag when he/she is carrying a keyless operation key that is registered to the vehicle's KOS-ECU. (When the driver's front door outside handle is operated, only the driver's door is unlocked.) KOS also allows the driver to lock all the doors by pressing the lock switch on the front door outside handle (door entry function), and start the engine without using the conventional mechanical key (engine start function). Moreover, KOS incorporates the keyless entry function with which, like the conventional keyless entry system, a driver can perform the remote operation (opening/closing of all the doors, opening of the trunk lid, warning function to warn a person who intends to damage the vehicle*) by operating the lock/unlock button, trunk lid button, and panic button on the keyless operation key. The system also incorporates the immobilizer function that prohibits the starting of engine by using an unauthorized key as well as the tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS) that issues a warning to a driver by illuminating or flashing the warning light if an abnormality to the tire pressure or the system error is detected. KOS has the following features: TSB Revision M2421000100276 • Each vehicle is provided with two keyless operation keys, and up to four keyless operation keys can be equipped. • The keyless operation key also incorporates an indicator light that enables the driver to check if the signal is transmitted correctly or if the battery in the key is discharged. (Refer to P.42B-13.) • The keyless operation key incorporates an emergency key to lock/unlock the front doors when the battery in the keyless operation key is discharged or the keyless operation system is not working normally. Also by using it simultaneously with the keyless operation key (insert the emergency key into the keyless operation key in the inverted direction), the engine can be started. (Refer to P.42B-17.) NOTE: If the immobilizer related system failure occurs, the engine may not start. • The driver can customize KOS; enabling the door entry/engine start function, disabling the door entry/engine start function, enabling the door locking/unlocking function only, or enabling the engine starting function only. (Refer to P.42B-28.) NOTE: *: Horn sounds, and headlights and taillights flash. . 42B-3 KEYLESS OPERATION SYSTEM (KOS) GENERAL INFORMATION CONSTRUCTION DIAGRAM Ignition switch IG knob Front of vehicle ASC-ECU TPMS transmitter Interior transmitter (Tire pressure sensor) antenna assembly (Front) KOS-ECU Steering lock (Push switch, Steering lock unit) IG knob cap Receiver antenna module AC611960 Lock switch and Unlock sensor (Passenger's side door) ECM Exterior transmitter antenna assembly (Passenger's side) Reciever antenna assembly Interior transmitter antenna assembly (Rear) TPMS transmitter (Tire pressure sensor) ETACS-ECU Lock switch and Unlock sensor (Driver's side door) TPMS transmitter (Tire pressure sensor) Exterior transmitter antenna assembly (Driver's side) Antenna and tone alarm assembly <Exterior transmitter antenna TPMS transmitter assembly (Trunk lid), (Tire pressure sensor) Outer tone alarm> Lock switch and Unlock sensor (Driver's side door, Passenger's side door) A AC709237 Section A - A Front door outside handle A Unlock sensor Lock switch Unlock sensor AC506891 Door assembly AC506892 Trunk lid opener switch AC709242 AB TSB Revision 42B-4 KEYLESS OPERATION SYSTEM (KOS) GENERAL INFORMATION Multi information display (Built in combination meter) LOW TIRE PRESSURE TPMS warning light SERVICE REQUIRED AC709248AB Keyless operation key Indicator light Lock button Unlock button Emergency key Trunk lid button Emergency key Panic button AC709246AB . TSB Revision KEYLESS OPERATION SYSTEM (KOS) GENERAL INFORMATION 42B-5 Main components and functions Parts name Functional description KOS-ECU Controls KOS by using the following inputs/outputs and communications. • Input from the unlock sensor and lock switch on each door, input from the push switch on the IG knob • Communications with ETACS-ECU, ECM or ASC-ECU and combination meter via CAN • Wire communication with the steering lock unit • Wireless communication with the keyless operation key via the receiver antenna module, receiver antenna assembly and interior/exterior transmitter antennas • Output to the outer tone alarm Steering lock (incorporates push switch and steering lock unit) The steering lock has two unlocking mechanisms; a mechanical mechanism that uses an emergency key and an electrical mechanism. In the electrical unlocking mechanism, the steering lock communicates with KOS-ECU via wire, and when requested by KOS-ECU, the steering lock unlocks for two seconds. Keyless operation key (incorporates emergency key) • The keyless operation key receives signals sent from each interior/exterior transmitter antenna, certifies the keyless operation key ID code, calculates the key ID, and sends the reply data signal to KOS-ECU via the receiver antenna assembly. The lock button, unlock button, and trunk lid button operations of keyless operation key transmit signals to KOS-ECU via the receiver antenna assembly. • If two or more keyless operation keys registered in KOS-ECU respond at the same time, their signals would interfere. To avoid this interference, each signal from KOS-ECU is given the priority*1 data, and the keyless operation keys respond in accordance with this priority. Lock switch Locks all the doors when a driver carrying the keyless operation key presses the lock switch on the front door outside handle. Driver's door Front passenger's door Unlock sensor Driver's door The unlock sensors incorporated in the driver’s front door outside handles unlock driver’s the door when a driver carrying the keyless operation key pulls the driver’s door outside handle. Front passenger's door The unlock sensors incorporated in the passenger's front door outside handles unlock all the doors when a driver carrying the keyless operation key pulls the front door outside handle. Trunk lid opener switch By pressing the trunk lid opener switch on the trunk lid while he/she is carrying the keyless operation key, the trunk lid is unlocked. NOTE: With the locking of trunk lid, the locking is performed mechanically when the trunk lid is closed. Exterior transmitter antenna assembly Converts the data output from KOS-ECU via wire into a signal, and sends it to the keyless operation key. (For the transmission area, refer to Operation Manual − Door Entry Function P.42B-8.) Driver's side Front passenger's side TSB Revision 42B-6 KEYLESS OPERATION SYSTEM (KOS) GENERAL INFORMATION Parts name Functional description Interior transmitter antenna assembly Front Converts the data output from KOS-ECU via wire into a signal, and sends it to the keyless operation key. (For the transmission area, refer to Operation Manual − Engine Start Function P.42B-17.) Antenna & tone alarm assembly Exterior transmitter antenna assembly (trunk lid) Converts the data output from KOS-ECU via wire into a signal, and sends it to the keyless operation key. (For the transmission area, refer to Operation Manual − Door Entry Function P.42B-8.) Outer tone alarm The outer tone alarm sounds when: • The doors are locked or unlocked by the door entry function. • The lock switch on the keyless operation switch is pressed when the IG knob is in the "LOCK" (OFF) position and the push switch is in other than the "ON" position. • The lock switch is pressed on the keyless operation key from inside the car. • The lock switch on the keyless operation key is pressed when the door is ajar. Rear Receiver antenna module Receives the keyless operation key ID data which is necessary for the engine start using the emergency key, and then sends the data to KOS-ECU. Receiver antenna assembly Receives the operation signals from the lock/unlock buttons, trunk lid button, and panic button on the keyless operation key as well as the keyless operation key ID data which is necessary for engine start and the tire pressure signal from the TPMS transmitter. Then, sends the data to KOS-ECU. TPMS transmitter Measure tire pressure directly, then send radio frequency signal to receiver antenna assembly. Combination meter (Multi information display, TPMS warning light) Communicates with KOS-ECU via CAN. Receives the warning request or warning information from KOS-ECU, activates*2 the warning light. Warning symbol and message is additionally displayed on the multi information display ETACS-ECU Communicates with KOS-ECU via CAN. By the door lock/unlock request, trunk open request, or panic alarm request from KOS-ECU, ETACS-ECU outputs the lock/unlock signal, trunk open signal, or panic alarm signal. When the door lock/unlock signal is output, ETACS-ECU flashes or illuminates the turn signal light and dome light to notify that the lock/unlock operation is performed. ECM Communicates with KOS-ECU via CAN. Permits/inhibits the engine starting and controls the engine operation. Send atmospheric pressure data. ASC-ECU Communicates with KOS-ECU via CAN. Sends the vehicle speed data. NOTE: *1: When registering the keyless operation keys, KOS-ECU numbers each key (1 to 4) in the order they are registered (initial priority). This priority is renewed each time the doors are locked/unlocked and the IG knob is pressed. For example, when only keys 1 and 3 have responded to the signal sent from TSB Revision KOS-ECU, the new priority of the keys would be 1-3-2-4. When keys 3 and 4 have responded, then the priority of the keys becomes 3-4-1-2. NOTE: *2: Illuminates for tire pressure warning. Flashes for about 1 minute and then continuously illuminated for TPMS malfunction warning. 42B-7 KEYLESS OPERATION SYSTEM (KOS) GENERAL INFORMATION . System configuration Dome light, Ignition key cylinder illumination light Head light, Tail light Horn Key reminder switch CAN-B communication Steering unit Door lock actuator ETACS-ECU Push switch Trunk lid latch CAN-C communication Steering lock unit Turn-signal light ECM Unlock sensor and lock switch (Driver's side door) ASC-ECU Combination meter (Multi information display, TPMS warning light) KOS-ECU Unlock sensor and lock switch (Passenger's side door) Trunk lid opener switch Exterior transmitter antenna assembly Interior transmitter antenna assembly Outer tone alarm Driver's side Front Receiver antenna assembly Passenger's side Rear Radio frequency signal Radio frequency signal Receiver antenna module Trunk lid Low frequency signal Low frequency signal Low frequency signal Keyless operation key Lock/Unlock/Trunk lid button Antenna Transmission circuit CPU Pressure sensor Front tire (LH) Front tire (RH) Panic button Battery Indicator light ACC. sensor TPMS transmitter Emergency key Rear tire (LH) Rear tire (RH) AC709150 AB TSB Revision 42B-8 KEYLESS OPERATION SYSTEM (KOS) SYSTEM OPERATION SYSTEM OPERATION DOOR ENTRY FUNCTION M2421009100228 DESCRIPTION OF CONSTRUCTION AND OPERATION . <Vehicles outside area> Front door outside handle (passenger's side) Trunk lid opener switch Antenna and buzzer assembly AC708643 Front door outside handle (driver's side) Keyless operation key AC608093 AC708737 AB Front door outside handle (driver's side, passenger's side) A Lock switch AC703154 AC505249 View A Trunk lid opener switch Unlock sensor AC505250 AC609034 AC705753AC TSB Revision 42B-9 KEYLESS OPERATION SYSTEM (KOS) SYSTEM OPERATION When a driver carrying a keyless operation key presses the lock switch and the unlock sensor (door outside handle) on the driver's/passenger's door outside handle or the trunk lid opener switch, the keyless operation key and KOS-ECU communicate to certify* the keyless operation key. When KOS-ECU certifies the registered keyless operation key within 70 cm (28 inches) in radius from the outer side of the vehicle, it requests ETACS-ECU to lock/unlock the doors (Even within this range, the key may not be certified when it is positioned too high or too low). NOTE: *: In the communication for certification of the keyless operation key, KOS-ECU judges if the keyless operation key ID (specified to keyless operation key) contained in the response data from the keyless operation key coincides with the ID that has been stored in ECU by registration operation. The keyless operation key sends the response to KOS-ECU only when the KOS ID (specific to KOS-ECU) contained in the received data coincided with the stored ID. In the beginning of the communication for certification, KOS-ECU creates an encrypted code calculation factor in random number, and sends it to the keyless operation key together with the transmit data. The keyless operation key calculates the code by using the received factor, and sends the result to KOS-ECU together with the response data. KOS-ECU determines that the communication is established only when the code calculation results of both parties coincided. . UNLOCKING OPERATION OF DOOR ENTRY FUNCTION The keyless operation key and KOS-ECU communicate to certify the keyless operation key when the unlock sensor on the driver-side/front passenger-side door outside handle or the trunk lid opener switch is turned ON. When KOS-ECU certifies the registered keyless operation key on the outer side of the vehicle, it requests ETACS-ECU to unlock the doors. . CONTROL OF UNLOCKING OPERATION Jamming is not transmitted at the time of trunk lid operation. If there is no keyless operation key response, retry is performed once. The unlock sensor of door outside handle ON (driver's side, passenger's side) or the trunk lid opener switch OFF Transmission Exterior transmitter antenna assembly operation side Un-transmitting Exterior transmitter antenna assembly opposite side Interior transmitter antenna assembly Keyless operation key 1 to 4 response Transmission Un-transmitting Transmission Un-transmitting Response Un-answering c a b d e f h g g g g Communication CAN Un-communicating a: Exterior data transmitting start: 0.015 to 0.04 sec b: Interior data transmitting start: 0.03 to 0.05 sec c: Keyless operation key 1 response time of onset 0.035 to 0.06 sec d: Keyless operation key 2 response time of onset 0.08 to 0.115 sec TSB Revision e: Keyless operation key 3 response time of onset 0.135 to 0.18 sec d: Keyless operation key 2 response time of onset 0.205 to 0.26 sec g: CAN communication time of onset: to 0.3 sec h: Retry time: It is variable by the registration number (at the time of 4 pieces registration 3.1 sec). AC500829AD 42B-10 KEYLESS OPERATION SYSTEM (KOS) SYSTEM OPERATION 1. When KOS-ECU detects that the unlock sensor on the driver-side/front passenger-side door outside handle or the trunk lid opener switch is turned ON, it transmits the exterior data from the exterior transmitter antenna assembly on the operation side. At the same time, KOS-ECU transmits the interfering radio wave* (reversal code) from the exterior transmitter antenna assembly on the other side (The interfering radio wave will be transmitted from the front passenger-side antenna assembly when the driver-side door outside handle is operated, and vice versa. It will not be transmitted when the trunk lid opener switch is operated). NOTE: *: The interfering radio wave is transmitted to disable the door lock operation by a person without the keyless operation key while a user with the keyless operation key is operating the door lock from the opposite side of the vehicle. 2. After the exterior data is transmitted from the exterior transmitter antenna assembly, the interior data is transmitted from the interior transmitter antenna assembly (front, rear). 3. For the specified time period (varies with the number of the keyless operation keys registered in KOS-ECU), KOS-ECU monitors the response from the keyless operation key that meets the unlock conditions. • When the keyless operation key receives the exterior data only, KOS-ECU transmits the unlock request (request to unlock the applicable position) to ETACS-ECU. • When KOS-ECU received no response that enables the unlocking after the specified time period has passed, it performs the retry cycle once (When no response after the retry, KOS-ECU terminates the unlocking operation). . TSB Revision UNLOCKING OPERATION INHIBITION TIME Considering the customer pulls the door outer handle to make sure the doors are locked, unlocking operation is inhibited for three seconds after the doors are locked by the lock switches on the driver-side/front passenger-side door outside handle or on the trunk lid opener switch. This duration can be selected from zero, three seconds, and five seconds, and can be switched using a customization function (Refer to P.42B-28). The initial setting at factory is 3 seconds. . UNLOCKING OPERATION INHIBITION CONDITIONS The door unlocking operation is inhibited when: • The emergency key is in the ignition switch. • The push switch in the steering lock is ON. • The IG knob is in other than LOCK (OFF) position. • During the unlocking operation inhibition time . LOCKING OPERATION OF DOOR ENTRY FUNCTION The keyless operation key and KOS-ECU communicate to certify the keyless operation key when the lock switch on the driver-side/front passenger-side door outside handle is turned ON. When KOS-ECU certifies the registered keyless operation key only on the outer side of the vehicle, it requests ETACS-ECU to lock all the doors. . 42B-11 KEYLESS OPERATION SYSTEM (KOS) SYSTEM OPERATION CONTROL OF LOCKING OPERATION If there is no keyless operation key response, retry that keyless operation key located outside. The lock switch of door ON outside handle (driver's side, passenger's side) OFF Exterior transmitter Transmission antenna assembly Un-transmitting operation side Exterior transmitter Transmission antenna assembly opposite side Un-transmitting Interior transmitter antenna assembly Transmission Un-transmitting Keyless operation key Response 1 to 4 response Un-answering a b c d e f g g h Communication CAN Un-communicating a: Exterior data transmitting start: 0.03 to 0.04 sec b: Interior data transmitting start: 0.03 to 0.05 sec c: Keyless operation key 1 response time of onset 0.035 to 0.06 sec d: Keyless operation key 2 response time of onset 0.08 to 0.115 sec e: Keyless operation key 3 response time of onset 0.135 to 0.18 sec d: Keyless operation key 2 response time of onset 0.205 to 0.26 sec g: Retry time: It is variable by the registration number (at the time of 4 pieces registration 0.31 sec). h: CAN communication time of onset: to 0.65 sec 1. When KOS-ECU detects that the lock switch on the driver-side/front passenger-side door outside handle is turned ON, it transmits the exterior data from the exterior transmitter antenna assembly on the operation side. At the same time, KOS-ECU transmits the interfering radio wave (reversal code) from the exterior transmitter antenna assembly on the other side. (The interfering radio wave will be transmitted from the front passenger-side antenna assembly when the driver-side door outside handle is operated, and vice versa.) 2. After the exterior data is transmitted from the exterior transmitter antenna assembly, the interior data is transmitted from the interior transmitter antenna assembly (front, rear). 3. After the specified time period (varies with the number of the keyless operation keys registered in KOS-ECU) has passed, confirm that there is no keyless operation key in the interior. • When KOS-ECU receives the response from the keyless operation keys that received the interior data, KOS-ECU cancels the locking operation. TSB Revision AC607100AB 4. KOS-ECU transmits the interior data from the interior transmitter antenna assembly (Front). 5. After the specified time period (varies with the number of the keyless operation keys registered in KOS-ECU) has passed, confirm that the lock conditions are met. • When KOS-ECU receives the response from the keyless operation keys that received the interior data, KOS-ECU cancels the locking operation. • When all the responding keyless operation keys receive the exterior data only, KOS-ECU transmits the lock request to ETACS-ECU. • If there is no response from the keyless operation keys, perform step 6 once. 42B-12 KEYLESS OPERATION SYSTEM (KOS) SYSTEM OPERATION 6. KOS-ECU transmits the exterior data from the exterior transmitter antenna assembly on the operation side. At the same time, KOS-ECU transmits the interfering radio wave (reversal code) from the exterior transmitter antenna assembly on the other side. (The interfering radio wave will be transmitted from the front passenger-side antenna assembly when the driver-side door outside handle is operated, and vice versa.) 7. After the specified time period (varies with the number of the keyless operation keys registered in KOS-ECU) has passed, confirm that the lock conditions are met. • When the responded keyless operation keys after the retry receives the exterior data only, KOS-ECU transmits the lock request (request to lock the actuated position) to ETACS-ECU. LOCKING OPERATION INHIBITION CONDITIONS In the following cases, the door locking operation is inhibited. • Any door is open/ajar (door switch is ON). (including door ajar) • The emergency key is in the ignition switch. • The push switch in the steering lock is ON. • The IG knob is in other than LOCK (OFF) position. . ANSWERBACK FUNCTIONS When KOS-ECU sends a signal to ETACS-ECU, ETACS-ECU outputs the lock/unlock signal and activates the hazard warning light and the outer tone alarm to notify the driver the doors are locked/unlocked. . Item Lock signal received Unlock signal received ETACS-ECU Lock signal output Unlock signal output Hazard warning light Flashes once Flashes twice Outer tone alarm Sounds once (initial setting) or none Sounds twice (initial setting) or none . KOS TIMER LOCK FUNCTION When none of the doors are opened within 30 seconds after the doors are unlocked by KOS, ETACS-ECU automatically outputs the door lock signal to lock the doors. This function prevents the doors from being unlocked accidentally. TSB Revision 42B-13 KEYLESS OPERATION SYSTEM (KOS) SYSTEM OPERATION KEYLESS ENTRY FUNCTION M2421000400222 Receiver antenna assembly KOS-ECU AC708642 Radio frequency signal Lock button Keyless operation key Trunk lid button ETACS-ECU Electric signal Unlock button Door lock actuators (lock/unlock) Trunk lid latch assembly The signal causes the hazard warning light to flash once when the doors are locked, or flash twice when unlocked (Default). The signal causes the dome light to extinguish when the doors are locked, or come on for 15 seconds when unlocked. Panic button AC608093 AC708690 AC708674 AB . This keyless entry function has the following features: A keyless entry system enables locking and unlocking of all doors, the trunk lid from 12m (39.4 feet) away from the vehicle. The following features are also available. • A four-knob type keyless operation key with lock, unlock, trunk lid and panic buttons. • The receiver antenna assembly incorporates a receiver and a receiving antenna. TSB Revision • Up to four key ID can be registered using scan tool MB991958 (M.U.T.-III sub-assembly). • Answerback functions NOTE: The answerback function can be changed using a customization function (Refer to P.42B-28). • Keyless entry timer lock NOTE: Timer of the keyless entry timer lock can be changed using a customization function (Refer to P.42B-28). 42B-14 KEYLESS OPERATION SYSTEM (KOS) SYSTEM OPERATION DESCRIPTION OF CONSTRUCTION AND OPERATION . KEYLESS OPERATION KEY <Front view> Indicator light Lock button Trunk lid button Unlock button Panic button AC608093 <Rear view> Three-diamond mark • The keyless operation key is integrated into the master key. The four-knob button is adopted, and the specific encrypted code is transmitted as radio wave signal. • A brilliant silver three-diamond mark is stamped on the back side of the key grip to improve appearance. • An indicator light, which illuminates when signals are sent, is added on the key grip. This indicator light informs you of the signal transmission status and warns you of flat battery. • A signal transmission circuit (printed circuit) and a battery are housed in one case. The case is housed in the key grip, thus improving resistance to water ingress. • A coin type battery, CR2032 is used in the keyless operation key. • Using a customization feature, the keyless operation key operation can be changed (Refer to P.42B-28). • The keyless operation key button operation allows the system to operate as follows: AC608094 AC609441 AB KEYLESS OPERATION SYSTEM OPERATION TABLE (DEFAULT) Operation of keyless operation key System operation Lock button Press once Lock all doors Unlock button Press once Unlock the driver’s door Press twice Unlock all doors Trunk lid button Press twice (press once, Open the trunk lid and then press again within 5 seconds) Panic alarm system Press once (press and hold Starts the panic alarm (headlights flash and for 1 second). horn honks for three minutes) Panic button Lock button, Press again unlock button, trunk lid button or panic button . TSB Revision Stops the panic alarm in progress KEYLESS OPERATION SYSTEM (KOS) SYSTEM OPERATION ENCRYPTED CODE 42B-15 RECEIVER Transmitter lock or unlock button ON OFF Data code AC508281AB Four data codes are transmitted when a switch is operated once. The encrypted code for user identification is a combination of 0 and 1, and more than 1 million different combinations are available. To prevent theft by copying signal codes, the data code includes a rolling code with the encrypted code. The rolling code changes each time a signal is sent. . The receiver is incorporated into the receiver antenna assembly together with the receiving antenna. It sends the signal the antenna received from the keyless operation key to KOS-ECU. KOS-ECU compares this signal with the ID code registered in it, and when they coincided, a signal is output from ETACS-ECU. By connecting scan tool MB991958 (M.U.T.-III sub-assembly) to the data link connector, up to four encrypted codes of keyless operation keys can be registered. NOTE: IA keyless operation key can be added without using the scan tool. <USA only> . FUNCTION FOR CONFIRMING RECEIVER ANTENNA ASSEMBLY OUTPUT AND OPERATION When the KOS-ECU receives an electric wave signal of the identification code stored in the receiver antenna assembly, the KOS-ECU outputs LOCK/UNLOCK signal to the ETACS-ECU and informs the driver of the keyless entry system operation by flashing the light and blowing horn (Answerback). The initial setting at factory for the answerback function is as the following table. Using a customization feature, the answerback function can be changed (Refer to P.42B-28). FUNCTION TABLE FOR CONFIRMING KEYLESS ENTRY OPERATION (DEFAULT) Item Operation Doors locked Doors unlocked ETACS-ECU (receiver antenna Sends lock signal assembly) Sends unlock signal Dome light Illuminates for 15 seconds Flashes once Turn-signal lights (RH and LH) Flashes once Flashes twice Horn − Sounds once if doors are already locked . TSB Revision 42B-16 KEYLESS OPERATION SYSTEM (KOS) SYSTEM OPERATION KEYLESS ENTRY HAZARD LIGHT ANSWERBACK FUNCTION Keyless entry transmitter switch The hazard answerback function that allows checking the lock/unlock state of the door easily even in the daytime is installed. When the LOCK signal from the keyless operation key is input to ETACS-ECU, all doors are locked and the hazard warning light flashes once. When UNLOCK signal is input, all doors are unlocked and the hazard warning light flashes twice. LOCK OFF UNLOCK ON Lock relay output OFF ON Unlock relay output . OFF Illuminate Hazard warning light Extinguish AC207001AB KEYLESS ENTRY DOME LIGHT ANSWERBACK FUNCTION ON Unlock relay output OFF ON Lock relay output OFF ON Door lock switch output OFF ON Door unlock switch output OFF Illuminate Dome light Extinguish b a When LOCK signal from the keyless operation key is input to the ETACS-ECU via receiver antenna assembly, all doors are locked and the dome light will extinguish*. When UNLOCK signal is input, all doors are unlocked and the dome light illuminates for 15 seconds. The dome light fades in, keeps on, and fades out in 15 seconds after the door unlock relay is operated. NOTE: *: If doors are locked with the keyless operation key when the dome light is ON while doors are opened, the dome light is switched off in 1.2 seconds. In addition, if doors are locked with the keyless operation key when the dome light is OFF, the dome light does not work. . TSB Revision b c a: 0.6 second b: 1.2 seconds c: 15 seconds AC404883AB KEYLESS ENTRY HORN ANSWERBACK FUNCTION When the LOCK signal from the keyless operation key is received into ETACS-ECU via receiver antenna assembly, all doors are locked and the horn sounds. If the driver's door cannot be locked even when the keyless operation key is operated, the horn does not sound. . 42B-17 KEYLESS OPERATION SYSTEM (KOS) SYSTEM OPERATION KEYLESS ENTRY TIMER LOCK TIME OPERATION INHIBITION CONDITIONS When none of the doors are opened within 30 seconds after the doors are unlocked by the keyless entry system, ETACS-ECU automatically outputs the door lock signal to lock the doors. This function prevents the doors from being unlocked unexpectedly by operation errors. Using a customization function, the timer lock period can be changed (Refer to P.42B-28). The operation of the system is inhibited when: • The emergency key is in the ignition switch. • Any door is open (door switch is ON). (including door ajar) THEFT-ALARM SYSTEM Refer to GROUP 54A, Theft-alarm system P.54A-44. PANIC ALARM SYSTEM Refer to GROUP 54A, Panic alarm system P.54A-46. . ENGINE STARTING FUNCTION (IMMOBILIZER FUNCTION) M2421009200225 When carrying the keyless operation key, a driver can start/stop the engine by operating only the IG knob. The immobilizer function prevents the engine from starting, and immobilizes the vehicle by prohibiting the engine fuel injection ignition if a method other than the keyless operation key registered for that vehicle is used in an attempt to start the engine after forced entry. CONSTRUCTION DIAGRAM Emergency key Keyless operation key Push switch (Built in Steering lock unit) Radio frequency signal Keyless operation key (Rear view) Radio frequency signal Interior transmitter antenna assembly (Rear) Interior transmitter antenna assembly (Front) CAN-B communication IG knob unlock signal AC608095 CAN-C communication CPU CPU Starter relay Ignition OK status signal IG knob IG knob cap Receiver antenna module Steering lock (Built in Steering lock unit) Keyless operation key ID data Injector KOS-ECU ETACS-ECU ECM AC709104AB TSB Revision 42B-18 KEYLESS OPERATION SYSTEM (KOS) SYSTEM OPERATION OPERATION . WHEN THE USER IS CARRYING THE KEYLESS OPERATION KEY 1. Press the IG knob on the steering lock, and the push switch inside the steering lock is turned ON. 2. When the push switch inside the steering lock is turned ON, KOS-ECU activates the interior transmitter antenna assembly to send the transmitter signal to the keyless operation key. 3. On receiving the transmitter signal from KOS-ECU, the keyless operation key performs the keyless operation key certification and the key ID calculation, and sends the keyless operation key ID data to KOS-ECU. (The keyless operation key cannot receive the transmitter signal from KOS-ECU when it is not located within the engine starting function valid area .) 4. The receiver antenna receives the signal from the keyless operation key, and then KOS-ECU compares the keyless operation key ID data sent from the key with the one registered in it. 5. When this data coincides, KOS-ECU sends the IG knob unlock signal to the steering lock unit inside the steering lock. 6. On receiving the IG knob unlock signal, the steering lock unit performs processing (verification of the KOS ID, etc.) based on the received data. When no problem is found during the processing, the unit sends the OK status signal to KOS-ECU, and at the same time, electrically disengages the steering lock mechanism to make the IG knob rotatable. . KEYLESS OPERATION KEY TAKE OUT MONITORING FUNCTION KOS-ECU monitors whether the keyless operation key is brought out of the car by performing a certification communication with the keyless operation key inside the car when all the doors are closed. If the keyless operation key is brought out of the car while the IG knob is in the position other than the LOCK (OFF) position, KOS-ECU notifies that the key is brought out of the car. When none of the registered keyless operation keys (up to four) respond during the communication, KOS-ECU determines that the key has been brought out of the car, and the keyless operation key certification agreement memory "does not exist," and does not permit starting of the engine. . TSB Revision 7. When a keyless operation key certification agreement memory "exists" *1 in KOS-ECU when it received the OK status signal from the steering lock unit, the engine start permission communication (CAN communication) is performed between KOS-ECU and the ECM by turning the IG knob from the "ACC" position to the "ON"/"START" position, and the engine starts. If the keyless operation key certification agreement memory "does not exist" *2, the engine does not start. NOTE: . • *1: The keyless operation key certification agreement memory "exists" means that a registered keyless operation key has been recognized during the keyless operation key certification communication. • *2: When the keyless operation key certification agreement memory "does not exist," the "keyless operation key bringing-out monitoring function" and the "keyless operation key replacement monitoring function" (keyless operation key monitoring controls) have judged that the keyless operation key has been carried out of the vehicle with the IG knob in the LOCK "(OFF)" position while turning ON the push switch or in the ACC, ON, or START position. NOTE: The monitoring function is inhibited when: . • The keyless operation key certification agreement memory "does not exist" from the start. • The emergency key is in the IG knob. • The IG knob is in LOCK "(OFF)" position and the push switch is OFF. • The vehicle is judged running (shift lever is in the position other than "P" or "N" <TC-SST>, or vehicle speed is 6 km/h or higher). KEYLESS OPERATION SYSTEM (KOS) SYSTEM OPERATION KEYLESS OPERATION KEY REPLACEMENT MONITORING FUNCTION If the keyless operation key carrying-out monitoring function once detects that the key has been carried out of the vehicle with the IG knob in the LOCK "(OFF)" position and with the push switch in other than OFF, and then the key is brought into the vehicle, the engine must be started when the IG knob is turned to the ON or START position. For this purpose, KOS-ECU performs the certification communication with the keyless operation key inside the vehicle every 5 seconds to monitor the replacement of the keyless operation key. When any of the registered keyless operation keys sends a response, KOS-ECU determines that the key has been brought into the vehicle (replaced), and sets the keyless operation key certification agreement memory to "exist," and permits starting of the engine. 42B-19 NOTE: The monitoring function is inhibited when: . • The keyless operation key certification agreement memory "exists" from the start. • The emergency key is in the IG knob. • The IG knob is in LOCK (OFF) position and the push switch is OFF. • The vehicle is judged running (shift lever is in the position other than "P" or "N" <TC-SST>, or vehicle speed is 6 km/h or higher). ENGINE STARTING FUNCTION VALID AREA The engine can be started only when the keyless operation key is within the interior antenna receiving area. Interior transmitter antenna assembly (Front) Interior transmitter antenna assembly (Rear) Antenna receiving area Emergency function The emergency function is adopted, which starts the engine by a combination of emergency key and keyless operation key when the IG knob operation is unavailable in case such as discharged battery. Also, the engine can be started using the conventional ignition key (transponder). TSB Revision AC709160 AB 42B-20 KEYLESS OPERATION SYSTEM (KOS) SYSTEM OPERATION CONSTRUCTION DIAGRAM Receiver antenna module Transponder KOS-ECU ETACS-ECU ECM Starter relay CPU CAN-B CAN-C CPU Ignition Key ID CAN CAN Keyless operation key Steering lock Injection Emergency key AC707540AC OPERATION . Receiver antenna module IG knob Emergency key Keyless operation key AC609293AB 1. Remove the IG knob cap, and insert the emergency key into the keyless operation key in the inverted direction, then insert it into the KOS steering lock. Because the transponder (small transmitter) integrated in the keyless operation key only emits weak radio frequency signals, operate the emergency key with the keyless operation key inserted in the inverted direction. Using the keyless operation key, push in the emergency key, and then turn the key. TSB Revision 2. When the emergency key is turned to the ON position, the transponder integrated in the keyless operation key transmits an ID code unique to each key (key ID) to the receiver antenna module by radio. 3. KOS-ECU compares the sent key ID with the already-registered ID code, and only when they match, KOS-ECU permits the starting of engine. (More than one trillion of ID code combinations can be registered. This feature prevents code copying, resulting in higher security of the system.) NOTE: . • The transponder integrated in the keyless operation key uses the power supplied from the receiver antenna module. Therefore, it can be used even when the battery in keyless operation key is discharged. • One keyless operation key is provided, and up to four keys can be registered to one vehicle as needed. Also for the number of emergency keys, the same number of keys as that of keyless operation keys can be registered to one vehicle. • When KOS-ECU is replaced or when the keyless operation key is lost or added, the ID codes for all the keyless operation keys must be registered again using the scan tool. 42B-21 KEYLESS OPERATION SYSTEM (KOS) SYSTEM OPERATION TIRE PRESSURE MONITORING SYSTEM (TPMS) FUNCTION M2421000600022 When the tire pressure becomes under the specified value, the TPMS function warns the driver of that state by illuminating the TPMS warning light. OPERATION • The signals from the TPMS transmitter are received by the receiver antenna assembly and sent to KOS-ECU. • KOS-ECU processes input signals from each TPMS transmitter as well as vehicle speed signals from the ABS-ECU. It receives the atmospheric pressure signal from ECM, and when the atmospheric pressure is low (such as at high altitude), it calibrates the tire pressure received from TPMS transmitter and makes a judgment of warning. When the road tire pressure is low, it sends a warning signal causing the TPMS warning light to be illuminated. When the TPMS has problems, it sends a warning signal causing the TPMS warning light to be flashed*. NOTE: *: Change to continuous illumination after flashing for about 1 minute. • For 3 seconds after the ignition switch is turned to the "ON" position, KOS-ECU illuminates the TPMS warning light to check any breaks in the TPMS warning light circuit. • By connecting the scan tool to the data link connector, data stored in KOS-ECU (data of tire pressure and TPMS transmitter ID, the alarm status and warning history, etc.) can be displayed and TPMS transmitter ID can be registered. NOTE: If the TPMS transmitter is replaced, register the ID codes of all the TPMS transmitters again using the scan tool. TPMS WARNING LIGHT The TPMS warning light on the combination meter illuminates or flashes* to alert the driver by request from KOS-ECU. When the tire pressure warning or the fault warning is activated, a warning symbol and a message are displayed on the multi information display. WARNING DISPLAY PATTERN OF TPMS WARNING LIGHT AND MULTI INFORMATION DISPLAY Circumstance LOW TIRE PRESSURE SERVICE REQUIRED Warning light Multi information display For 3 seconds Illuminates after the ignition switch is turned to the "ON" position (warning light circuit self-check) No indication TPMS problems Flashes* Symbol and "SERVICE REQUIRED" is displayed Low tire pressure Illuminates Symbol and "LOW TIRE PRESSURE" is displayed AC609362 NOTE: *:Change to continuous illumination after flashing about 1 minute. TSB Revision 42B-22 KEYLESS OPERATION SYSTEM (KOS) SYSTEM OPERATION TIRE PRESSURE THRESHOLD VALUES Item Tire pressure kPa (psi) Standard pressure at cold (reference) 220 (32) Alarm ON pressure 174 (25.2) or less Alarm OFF pressure 189 (27.4) or more TPMS TRANSMITTER (TIRE PRESSURE SENSOR) The TPMS transmitter combines the valve and tire pressure sensor in a single unit. The TPMS transmitters are mounted inside the tires. The TPMS transmitter measures tire pressure directly with its tire pressure sensor and sends radio frequency signals to KOS-ECU via receiver antenna assembly. The TPMS transmitter includes acceleration sensor that senses tire rotation, and change tire pressure sampling and data transmission timing when vehicle is running. NOTE: Use only genuine wheels. The use of non-genuine wheels may cause the improper installation of the TPMS transmitters, possibly resulting in air leakage and damage to the TPMS transmitter. . TIRE PRESSURE SAMPLING TIMING Vehicle status Sampling timing At vehicle moving once every 5 seconds At vehicle stationary once every 1 minute NOTE: Vehicle moving = vehicle speed: approximately 25 km/h (15 mph) or more . DATA TRANSMISSION TIMING Vehicle status Transmission timing At vehicle moving once every 1 minute* At vehicle stationary once every 13 hours If a sampled pressure varies by ±10 kPa (1.5psi) from the last transmitted pressure value, an additional transmission will occur. NOTE: *: Once every 15 seconds for first 30 transmission after vehicle starts moving. TSB Revision KEYLESS OPERATION SYSTEM (KOS) SYSTEM OPERATION WARNINGS/ALARMS M2421009300181 If the KOS failed, operated improperly, KOS-ECU warns the driver of this by setting off the outer tone alarm and the keyless operation warning indicator, on the multi information display in the combination meter. If the TPMS fails or the tire pressure is low, KOS-ECU warns the driver of that state by the TPMS warning light and the multi information display in the combination meter. Display contents KEY BATTERY LOW AC610126AB KEY MISSING AC610127AB STEERING WHEEL LOCK AC610124AB Item State 42B-23 Warning operations Warning cancellation conditions (Cancels warning operations when one of the conditions met) TPMS warning light Multi information display − • Warning indicator flashes for 30 seconds. • The outer tone alarm will not sound. • IG knob in "LOCK" (OFF) position and push switch OFF are detected. • 30 seconds have passed after the warning output started. No keyless operation No keyless − key detected inside operation key is the car detected inside the car when the IG knob is pressed. • The warning indicator flashes for 5 minutes. • The outer tone alarm will not sound. • IG knob in "LOCK" (OFF) position and push switch OFF are detected. • 5 minutes have passed after the warning output started. IG knob is not returned properly. • The warning indicator flashes for 5 minutes. • The outer tone alarm will not sound. • Key reminder warning tone alarm sounds until closing of the driver's door is detected. • The IG knob in the "RUN" or "START" position, or the IG knob in the "LOCK" (OFF) position, and the push switch OFF are detected. • The driver's door is detected closed from the open position. • 5 minutes have passed after the warning output started. Low keyless The keyless operation key battery operation key voltage warning with low battery voltage is detected when the IG knob is pressed. Opening of the − driver's door is detected when the IG knob is in ACC or LOCK position and the push switch is ON. TSB Revision 42B-24 Display contents CONFIRM KEY LOCATION AC610128 AC CHECK DOORS AC610129 AB KEYLESS OPERATION SYSTEM (KOS) SYSTEM OPERATION Item State Warning operations TPMS warning light Multi information display Warning cancellation conditions (Cancels warning operations when one of the conditions met) Keyless operation key brought out of the car warning The keyless − operation key is carried out of the vehicle when the IG knob is in the position other than the LOCK position, and all the doors are closed. • The warning indicator flashes for 5 minutes. • Outer tone alarm sounds for 5.69 seconds in pattern 2. • IG knob in "LOCK" (OFF) position and push switch OFF are detected. • KOS-ECU has detected a keyless operation key inside the vehicle. • 5 minutes have passed after the warning output started. Door lock does not operate. Push switch is pressed ON when the IG knob is in other than LOCK position. • Warning indicator flashes for 5 seconds. • Outer tone alarm sounds for 2.96 seconds in pattern 1. • IG knob in "LOCK" (OFF) position and push switch OFF are detected. • 5 seconds have passed after the warning output started. Push switch is pressed ON when the keyless operation key is inside the car. Push switch is pressed ON when the door is ajar. TSB Revision − • Lock switch on the keyless operation switch is pressed again. • 5 seconds have passed after the warning output started. • All doors are closed. • 5 seconds have passed after the warning output started. KEYLESS OPERATION SYSTEM (KOS) SYSTEM OPERATION Display contents Item State Warning operations TPMS warning light System error Push switch is − pressed ON from OFF when an error has been detected in EEPROM in KOS-ECU. REMOVE KEY AC610118 AB Push switch is pressed ON from OFF while open circuit in the transmitter antennas are being detected. Multi information display • The warning indicator flashes for 5 minutes. • The outer tone alarm will not sound. 42B-25 Warning cancellation conditions (Cancels warning operations when one of the conditions met) 5 minutes have passed after the push switch was pressed ON and IG knob is in "LOCK" (OFF) position. The push switch is pressed ON from OFF while short circuit in the power supply output (steering lock, transmitter antennas, receiver antenna module, etc.) is detected. Steering lock communication error has been detected when the push switch was pressed ON. The IG knob is in other than the LOCK position while some error is being detected. Not displayed TPMS warning light bulb open circuit check The ignition switch is turned from "LOCK" (OFF) to "ON." TSB Revision Illuminate − s for 3 seconds. 3 seconds have passed after the TPMS warning light is lit. 42B-26 Display contents a KEYLESS OPERATION SYSTEM (KOS) SYSTEM OPERATION Item State TPMS warning light SERVICE REQUIRED AC610120AB Multi information display Warning cancellation conditions (Cancels warning operations when one of the conditions met) Tire pressure alarm Illuminates. Symbol and The received tire pressure "LOW TIRE value is under PRESSURE" is the alarm ON displayed. threshold value. The received tire pressure value is over the alarm OFF threshold value. TPMS ID not failure stored warning The TPMS Flashes * transmitter ID is not registered in the KOS-ECU. ID is registered normally. LOW TIRE PRESSURE AC610119 AB b Warning operations Defective EEPROM Abnormality of data in the EEPROM of the KOS-ECU is detected. Symbol and "SERVICE REQUIRED" is displayed. Data in the EEPROM of the KOS-ECU is checked to be normal. Problem in The signals from TPMS signal reception transmitters cannot be received while driving for about 20 minutes. The signal from the TPMS transmitter that was warned is received. Defective sensor The sensor failure signal is received from the TPMS transmitter. A normal signal is received from the TPMS transmitter that was warned. The battery voltage of the TPMS transmitter is low. The reception problem warning is activated because of the low battery voltage of the TPMS transmitter. The signal of normal battery voltage is received from the TPMS transmitter that was warned. Vehicle speed input problem The vehicle speed is not input. The vehicle speed is input. Abnormal vehicle speed value The vehicle speed value is abnormal. The normal vehicle speed value is received. NOTE: * : Change to continuous illumination after flashing for about 1 minute. TSB Revision 42B-27 KEYLESS OPERATION SYSTEM (KOS) SYSTEM OPERATION <Sound pattern 1> <Sound pattern 2> T7 T3 T3 T1 T4 T3 T4 T3 T4 T1 T2 T1 : 0.08 ± 0.01 seconds T2 : 2.96 seconds T5 T6 T5 T6 T5 T6 T5 T3 : 1.01 seconds T4 : 0.55 seconds T5 : 0.17 ± 0.01 seconds T6 : 0.11 ± 0.01 seconds T7 : 5.69 seconds AC501053AC TSB Revision 42B-28 KEYLESS OPERATION SYSTEM (KOS) CUSTOMIZATION FUNCTION CUSTOMIZATION FUNCTION By operating the ETACS system or MMCS of scan tool MB991958, the following functions can be programmed. The programmed information is held even when the battery is disconnected. Adjustment Adjustment item item (scan tool MB991958 display) Hazard answer back Adjustment of the Lock:1, Unlock:2 number of keyless hazard warning light Lock:1, Unlock:0 answer back Lock:0, Unlock:2 flashes Lock:2, Unlock:1 Dome light Adjustment of delay timer with interior light delay door shutdown time Door unlock mode Auto door unlock by P position Adjusting contents (scan tool MB991958 display) Door lock system M2421000300203 Adjusting content LOCK: Flashes once, UNLOCK: Flashes twice (default) LOCK: Flashes once, UNLOCK: No flash LOCK: No flash, UNLOCK: Flash twice LOCK: Flash twice, UNLOCK: Flash once Lock:2, Unlock:0 LOCK: Flash twice, UNLOCK: No flash Lock:0, Unlock:1 LOCK: No flash, UNLOCK: Flash once Lock:0, Unlock:0 No function 0 sec 0 second (no delay shutdown time) 7.5 sec 7.5 seconds 15 sec 15 seconds 30 sec 30 seconds (default) 60 sec 60 seconds 120 sec 120 seconds 180 sec 180 seconds All doors unlock All the doors are unlocked when the driver's side door is unlocked. Dr door unlock Only the driver's side door is unlocked when the driver's side door is unlocked. (default) Auto door unlock by Disable P position function Always enabled <Vehicles with TC-SST> Duration of horn Horn sounding time Short chirp during horn answer Long back TSB Revision No function (default) Always with function 0.01 second (default) 0.02 second KEYLESS OPERATION SYSTEM (KOS) CUSTOMIZATION FUNCTION 42B-29 Adjustment Adjustment item item (scan tool MB991958 display) Adjusting contents (scan tool MB991958 display) Adjusting content Horn chirp by keyless Horn chirp by keyless entry system <vehicles without auto light> Not sound horn No horn answerback function Lock any time The horn sounds when the lock button of keyless entry transmitter is pressed once. W lock any time The horn sounds when the lock button of keyless entry transmitter is pressed twice. (default) Horn chirp by keyless entry system <vehicles with auto light> Not sound horn No horn answerback function Lock any time The horn sounds when the lock button of keyless entry transmitter is pressed once. Lock/auto ON During daytime, while the lighting switch is in the AUTO position, the horn sounds once when the lock is pressed once. W lock any time The horn sounds when the lock button of keyless entry transmitter is pressed twice. (default) Not sound tone alarm No function At keyless Sounds when the keyless entry system is activated. At F.A.S.T. Sounds when KOS is activated (default). At Both Sounds when the keyless entry system or KOS is activated. 30 sec 30 seconds (default) 60 sec 60 seconds 120 sec 120 seconds 180 sec 180 seconds With/without panic alarm function Disable No function Enable With function (default) F.A.S.T. key out With/without KOS of car key exterior detection function Enable No function Disable With function (default) F.A.S.T. feature KOS function adjustment Both enable All KOS functions are enabled (default). DoorEntry enable Only door entry function is enabled. ENG strt enable Only engine starting function is enabled. Both disabled All KOS functions are disabled. 0 sec 0 seconds 3 sec 3 seconds (default) 5 sec 5 seconds Tone alarm answer back Adjusts the tone alarm answer back function Timer lock timer Timer lock period adjustment Panic alarm switch F.A.S.T. unlock disable time Adjusts the door unlock inhibition period after door lock is activated TSB Revision NOTES
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