Miura EX-100G, EX-200G, EX-250G, EX-300, EX-300G Installation Manual
Miura EX-200G is a high-efficiency boiler that provides reliable steam for a variety of applications. It features a compact design, easy installation, and low maintenance requirements. With its advanced technology, the Miura EX-200G delivers exceptional performance and energy savings.
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MIURA
EX BOILER
170/250 PSI Designs
®
C
®
®
APPROVED
EX - HIGH EFFICIENCY SERIES
M
IUR
A
BOILER WEST, INC.
* IN OUR CONTINUING EFFORT TO IMPROVE OUR PRODUCT,
INFORMATION IN THIS MANUAL MAY BE CHANGED WITHOUT NOTICE
OWNER SHALL MAINTAIN THIS MANUAL IN LEGIBLE CONDITION FOR FUTURE REFERENCE
PUBLICATION REVISED MARCH 2000
ENGINEERING REVISED FEBRUARY 2000
&
ECONOMIZER
FLUE
GAS PA
TH
FLUE GAS
OUTLET
TO ECONO
MIZER
STEAM OUTLET VALVE
STEAM SEPARATOR
SAFETY VALVE OUTLET
INSPECTION PORT
SECONDARY LOW WATER CUT OFF
SOOT BLOWER PIPE
SECONDARY WATER PUMP CONTROL
FLAME PORT
FLAME EYE
MAIN GAS INLET
BAFFLE PLATE
EXPANSION RING
INSULATION
AUTO “SURFACE” BLOWDOWN VALVE
FLUE GAS
OUTLET
SAMPLE WATER
THERMOCOUPLE
CONDUCTIVITY SENSOR
FEEDWATER INLET
CASTABLE
INSPECTION PORT
INNER FEEDWATER PIPE
HIGH LIMIT STEAM PRESSURE SWITCH
HIGH STEAM PRESSURE SWITCH
(LOW FIRE CONTROL)
LOW STEAM PRESSURE SWITCH
(HIGH FIRE CONTROL)
PRESSURE GAUGE
DAMPER
AIR INLET
CASTABLE
LIQUID VOLUME CONTROLLER
(PRIMARY PUMP CONTROL)
STOPS FEEDWATER PUMP
STARTS FEEDWATER PUMP
LOW WATER CUT OFF
MANUAL BOTTOM BLOWOFF
Figure 1 Functional Outline of EX-300 and Economizer
ii
1 SECTION ONE - INTRODUCTION 1
1.2 NATIONAL REGULATORY ORGANIZATIONS
1.2.1 MIURA BOILER STEAM GENERATORS (INSPECTOR BRIEFING)
2
3
EQUIPMENT 5
2 SECTION TWO - SPECIFICATIONS 8
3.2.1 WATER
3.2.2 WATER
3.3 BOILER POSITIONING AND ANCHORING 19
PROPER 19
3.3.2 ECONOMIZER INSTALLATION 19
3.5 WATER
3.6 PUMP
3.6.1 FEED WATER CONTROL VALVES
3.7 SAFETY RELIEF VALVES, INSTALLATION
3.9 FUEL SUPPLY ARRANGEMENTS
26
27
30
3.10.2 BOILER INTERFACE CAPABILITIES 36
4 SECTION FOUR - OPERATION
4.1 SAFETY FEATURES AND OPERATING CONTROLS
4.1.1 LOW WATER VOLUME CUT-OFF
4.1.4 HIGH PRESSURE LIMIT CUT-OFF
41
41
41
42 iii
SIGNALS 43
4.1.9 GAS
4.1.10 OIL
4.2.3.2 AUTOMATIC BOTTOM BLOW DOWN (OPTION) 46
CARRY 48
4.2.9 MAKE-UP WATER MAINTENANCE CHECK 49
MAINTENANCE 50
5.1 MAINTENANCE & CLEANING SCHEDULE 50
5.2.1 PHYSICAL PROBLEM AND CORRECTIVE ACTION 51
5.4 RECOMMENDED SPARE PARTS LIST 55 iv
LIST OF ILLUSTRATION FIGURES
Figure 1 Functional Outline of EX-300 and Economizer ii and 15
Figure 3 Feed Water Pump Foundation and Installation 15
4 Base 16
Dimensions 17
Figure 6 Blower and Air Duct Assembly
Figure 7 EX-250~300 Steam Separator Assembly
17
18
Conductivity 18
Figure 10 EX Series Boiler Base Plate 19
Mounting 20
12 Line
Figure 13 Recommended Feed Water Piping Arrangement
Figure 14 Economizer Safety Relief Valve Installation
15 Safety
21
27
Figure 16 Blow Down Piping Arrangement
Figure 17 Double Blow Down Isolation Valve Options
28
29
Figure 18 Automatic Blow Down System Check Valve
Figure 19 Typical EX Series Gas Train and Vent Points
Figure 20 Main Gas Pressure Regulator Vent Piping
Figure 21 Pilot Gas Regulator Vent Line Connection
Figure 22 Gas or Air Pressure Switch Connection
29
31
31
32
32
Figure Pump
Figure 24 EX Series Boiler Electrical Connection
25 Control
34
26 38
27 38
Figure 28 Stack and Economizer Bolting Dimensions
29 Volume
39 v
LIST OF TABLES
Table 3 EX Series Specifi cations Flue Gas Re-Circulation 10 cations 11
Table 7 EX Series Feed Pump Foundation Dimensions
Table 8 EX Series Blower Foundation Dimensions
Table 9 Main Steam Outlet Connection Size
Table 10 Feed Water Pump Suction Strainer Size
16
17
20
21
Table 11 Feed Water Pump Recommendations
12 Down
Table 13 EX Gas Piping Sizes
25
30
Table Inlet 32
Table 16 Boiler Minimum Clearance Requirements
Table 17 Minimum Boiler Ventilation Opening Requirements
Table 18 Floatless Switches and Probes
Table 20 Recommended Periodic Maintenance Schedule
Table 21 Motor Service and Lubrication Schedule
Table 22 Physical Problem and Corrective Action Chart
Table 23 Recommended Spare Parts List
49
49
50
54
36
36
40 vi
1 SECTION ONE - INTRODUCTION
Muira Boiler Co., Ltd. began North American activities in 1988 when the manufacturing plant in Brantford,
Ontario, was established. Their engineering department developed procedures to meet ASME codes and listing approval from IRI/FM, UL, and pre-approval for the SCAQMD (Southern California Air Quality Management
District). The United States corporate sales offi ce, Miura Boiler West, Inc., was established and has developed relationships with national, state, and city inspectors and agencies.
The North American network consists of branches in Chicago, Los Angeles, and Ontario. The parent company,
Miura Boiler, Ltd. in Japan, is the leading manufacturer of boilers and other thermal equipment in the Pacifi c
Rim holding more than 55% of the market. With factories in fi ve countries, production now exceeds 14,000 units per year.
As a result of design necessities in Japan, such as limited space and total dependence on foreign energy, the
MIURA STEAM BOILER has been engineered as a highly effi cient, vertical water tube, once-through forced-fl ow design. The MIURA Boiler features a compact unit with a low-water content and is designed to run with a minimum amount of maintenance with simple push-button controls. Operation is quiet, radiant heat losses are minimal, and steam quality is second to none. Miura Boilers are often installed in a multiple boiler network.
MIURA Boilers, along with the patented MIURA Multiple Installation panel, allow appropriate horsepower to be brought on and off line quickly to meet sophisticated production needs with maximum fuel economy. The
35-year, fi eld-proven ‘Miura Advantage’ is the ability to reach full output steam from cold start in less than fi ve minutes using the least amount of energy and having the lowest environmental impact. The high effi ciency
Miura Boiler has won numerous awards from engineering societies and gas associations because it is a compact, safe, cost-effective boiler.
1.1 CODE AND REGULATORY AGENCIES
There are a number of codes, standards, laws, and regulations covering boilers and related equipment that should be considered when designing a system. Regulatory requirements are dictated by a variety of sources and are all focused primarily on safety. The equipment shall be installed in accordance with the current regulations, codes, and specifi cations of the applicable city, county, state, and federal agencies. Authorities having jurisdiction should be consulted before installations are made. For more information on how the various rules affect boiler selection and operation, you may want to contact your local MIURA authorized representative or the engineering fi rm designing the boiler installation. Here are some essential rules to consider:
• The boiler industry is tightly regulated by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)
and the ASME codes, which control boiler design, inspection, and quality assurance. The boiler’s pressure
vessel must have an ASME stamp. (Deaerators, economizers, and other pressure vessels must also be ASME
stamped.)
• The insurance company insuring the facility or boiler may dictate additional requirements. Boiler
manufacturers provide special boiler trim according to the requirements of the major insurance
companies. Special boiler trim items usually pertain to added safety controls. Some industries,
such as food processing, brewing, or pharmaceuticals, may also have additional regulations that have
an impact on the boiler and the boiler room.
• UL and /or ASME-CSD1 specifi cations may be required. State or local authorities may require data
on the boiler controls or basic design criteria.
• Most areas have established a maximum temperature at which water can be discharged to the sewer. In
this case, a blow down separator after cooler is required.
• Most state, local, or provincial authorities require a permit to install and /or operate a boiler. Additional
restrictions may apply in non-attainment areas where air quality does not meet the national ambient
air quality standards, and emission regulations are more stringent. Be sure to investigate this before
buying a boiler.
• For all new boilers with inputs over 10 Million Btu/Hr, U.S. Federal emission standards apply,
including permitting and reporting procedures.
1
• A full-time boiler operator may be required. Operator requirement depends on the boiler’s size, pressure,
heating surface area, and volume of water. Boilers can be selected which minimize the requirements, either by
falling under the requirements and being exempt, or with special equipment with special equipment that
gives the operator more freedom in the facility. Contact the local boiler inspector for details.
• Most states or provinces require an annual boiler inspection. There may be other requirements on
piping as well.
A partial list of agencies having jurisdiction over boiler installation and operation is given below. This list is comprehensive but by no means all-inclusive.
United States Environmental Protection Agency
A.S.M.E. Codes and Standards
National Board Licensing Requirements
American Gas Association Standards
Underwriters Laboratories, Inc.
Factory Mutual Insurers
Industrial Risk Insurers
Occupational Safety and Health Administration
Food and Drug Administration
Local, City, and State Fire Marshall
State Boiler Inspection Division
Division of Labor and Industry for the Local State or City
Local Building and Construction Code Inspectors
MIURA Boiler recommends contacting your actual insurance provider as well as the utility companies for assistance in identifying and complying with codes.
1.2 NATIONAL REGULATORY ORGANIZATIONS
A.S.M.E.
345 East 47th Street
New York, NY 10017
PHONE: (212) 705-7800
ASME - C.S.D.1
345 East 47th Street
New York, NY 10017
PHONE: (212) 705-7800
NATIONAL UNDERWRITERS
505 Gest Street
Cincinnati, OH 45203
NATIONAL BOARD
1055 Crupper Avenue
Columbus, OH 43229
PHONE: (614) 888-8320
N.F.P.A.
P.O. Box 9146
Quincy, MA 02169
PHONE: (800) 344-3555
UNDERWRITERS LABORATORIES
333 Pfi ngsten Road
Northbrook, IL 60062
PHONE: (847) 272-8800
2
1.2.1 MIURA BOILER STEAM GENERATORS (Inspector briefi ng)
The Miura steam generator is an unfamiliar design to most inspectors in the fi eld. The purpose of this section is to address common questions and familiarize the inspector with the Miura steam generator through a general overview of the design and operational characteristics.
The Miura boiler EX design consists of straight water tubes between upper and lower annular headers. Both headers are encased in a castable refractory, leaving only the tubes exposed to combustion gases. There is very little water and consequently very little energy stored in the steam generator. Water volume is exclusively in the tubes with only incidental bubbling in the upper header. Therefore, the design has no natural circulation such as a riser, down-comer effect common to natural circulation boilers.
Water is forced into the bottom header and tubes by means of a feed water pump. The water is fl ashed into steam in the tubes, forming a dynamic bubbling system that cools the tubes. This bubbling action may be best described as a “steam gradient,” with more steam at the top of the tubes than at the bottom. Steam is accumulated in the upper header with a fi nal separation in the external separator. Condensate dropped by the external separator is fed back into the lower header.
Because of the steam gradient, there is no defi ned stream/water level and thus no sight glass. Special modifi cations are incorporated into the boiler construction and safety system to accommodate this.
First, probes are inserted directly into the top of the tubes. One probe is long, for low water cut out; and one probe is shorter for feed water control. This water volume control relies on electrical resistance and the bubbling action is what cools the tubes. As the volume of water in the steam generator is consumed, there is less bubbling at the top of the tubes, increasing the amount of electrical resistance. Once the effective electrical resistance reaches a pre-determined level, a ten-second-time delay is tripped, after which the feed water pump is turned on.
It continues to run until the bubbles re-establish effective contact with the probe. Should the water volume ever become so low as to lose effective contact with the low water cutout probe, the boiler will shut down.
Secondly, probes are inserted into a water column on the side of the boiler. This water control system relies on a conventional electrical conductance system. When water contacts a probe, a circuit is formed. Three probes control the boiler feed; the short probe controls the pump in Low Fire, the medium-length probe controls the pump in High Fire. The long probe is the primary low water cut out. This safety can be confusing for the inspector who encounters the Miura steam generator in the fi eld for the fi rst time, because a water column typically equals a “fi xed water level”. This is not true, however, for the Miura EX Series steam generator because of the low water content and the fi erce boiling action of the steam gradient. This dynamic system is stabilized by a special modifi cation of the water column to create an artifi cial level. The fl anged pipe leading form the boiler body runs through the column with three holes drilled in the pipe to create an orifi ce effect. Yet, even with this orifi ce effect, the artifi cial “level” formed is not the level in the boiler; and oscillates - especially with load swings on the system. This oscillation is normal and is directly proportional to the volume of water in the boiler tubes.
Either of these feed water control systems can operate without the other for proper feed water control. However, the combination of these two systems provides for double low water safety and is called the “two-way water volume control system.”
Thirdly, thermocouples are attached directly to the tubes. The thermocouples measure the temperature of the tube and will shut the boiler down if a low water volume condition is detected due to insuffi cient bubbling, dry fi re, or if scale build-up is detected. Scale formation is monitored directly by the rise in tube surface temperature because of lower heat transfer rates. This temperature sensing method can detect a formation of scale of less than 1/64” and will shut down the boiler. The early detection of scale formation is an important factor in maintaining a high effi ciency boiler. According to the US National Bureau of Standards, ¼” of scale build upon heating units requires up to 55% more energy to attain the same temperature. Other methods of detecting scale, such as a pressure gage on the discharge of the feed water pump, are much less sensitive. The MIURA XJ1 Intelligent
Steam Management microcomputer automatically adjusts the alarm settings for the scale monitor based on current boiler steam pressure and boiler fi ring rate.
3
The boiler will not operate should any low water safeties fail. Only through tampering could the boiler operate without safeties and develop a dry fi re condition. Even in the unlikely event this condition should ever be created, before the tubes superheat enough to destroy the tensile strength of the metal, the amount of energy contained in the remaining water is so small that the possibility of a pressure explosion is negligible. The Miura Steam
Generator design has been used for more than thirty-fi ve years with over 200,000 units presently in operation worldwide. There is no record of ANY pressure vessel explosions.
Steam is produced within fi ve minutes from cold start-up and selected tubes can be visually inspected through two-inch openings located on the top and bottom headers. A complete inspection is typically accomplished in a thirty-minute period.
All Miura EX steam generators are annotated as a forced fl ow steam generator (with no fi xed steam or water level) on the pressure vessel’s P-3 form and registered with the National Board. The complete packaged steam generator is listed with UL as a standard and can be built to IRI, FM and /or ASME-CSD1 at customer request.
Please note that all fl anges and fi ttings identifi ed in this manual as 150# ASA comply with ASME/ANSI standard B16.5. The 150# stamping refers to a standard classifi cation not Maximum Allowable Working Pressure
(MAWP). As specifi ed in Table A-361 of ASME codes, Section I, 1995 edition, the MAWP for 150# fl anges is
205 psig for saturated steam service and 170 psig for Boiler Feed and Blow-off line service. This specifi cation matches the 170psi MAWP rating of the MIURA boiler.
Miura is dedicated to reliable and safe operation of its steam generators through sound engineering principles and years of in-the-fi eld experience. Please contact us at our Chicago offi ce at (847) 465-0001 or the Los Angeles offi ce at (626) 305-6622 should you have any further questions or comments.
4
1.3 STANDARD EQUIPMENT
A fully Packaged Forced Draft Steam Boiler, the EX series receives complete operational testing at our factory to insure trouble free installation. (Service Parts are non-proprietary.) The EX has the following items as standard equipment:
• Boiler Design is UL approved and labeled
• A.S.M.E. “S” stamped - A.S.M.E. CSD-1, IRI or FM Available
• Mounted Control Panel - wired with all necessary components (No Main Electrical Disconnect included)
• Microprocessor based integrated burner controller with UV fl ame sensor
• MIURA XJ1 micro-processor boiler control with fault history
• Computer interface capability for remote monitoring by factory service department (Requires optional
equipment)(Monitoring contract required)
• Service parts are non-proprietary
• Centrifugal forced draft blower and motor
• Combustion air proving switch
• Automatic combustion air damper and motor
• Thermocouples on water tubes prevent overheat condition caused by low water volume or scale build up
• Thermocouples for feed water temperature, stack temperature and gas meter available as options
• Two independent water volume controls and low water cut-off safety devices, plus manual reset
• Liquid volume control column and bottom blow down valves
• Steam pressure sensor and control switches, plus an independent high-pressure safety requiring manual reset
• Gas regulator with threaded connections for main burner and pilot fl ame
• High and low gas pressure switches
• Dual pilot gas solenoid valves for natural gas
• Dual fl uid actuated main gas valves and plugged leak test port (vent valve optional)
• Soot blower ports for fast convenient cleaning of soot
• External steam separator
• Ports for direct visual inspection of internals
• A.S.M.E. approved safety relief valves for boiler and optional economizer (if installed)
• Intermittent blow down system with strainer and manual shut off valve
• Boiler water test valve
• Operating hours display with start cycle aggregate and fi ve-fault history display
• Heavy duty galvanized economizer (“S” series) (optional)
• Completely enclosed heavy gauge casing
• Steam (and oil on “O” series) pressure gauges installed
• Oil pump and motor (“O”, “GO,” or “SGO” series)
• Triplex, high-low-off, main oil valves (“O,” “GO,” or “SGO” series)
• Multi-stage feed water pump and motor with stainless steel impellers and ceramic bearings (optional)
5
1.4 GUARANTEE:
• Refer to warranty documents for specifi c details.
• SIX-MONTH labor warranty from boiler start up may be available, contact Local Sales and Service representa
tives for details. This labor warranty covers routine inspection and repairs at the job site. Travel and lodging
expenses are not covered except within local representative service area.
• ONE YEAR Standard warranty for parts from boiler commissioning date or 18 months from shipping date,
whichever occurs fi rst. Express shipping cost for overnight or next day delivery of parts is not included.
Damage to the boiler or parts of the boiler after leaving the factory is not covered. Parts replaced under
this warranty must be returned to MIURA. If the failed part is not returned, the customer will be charged
for the new item.
• SEVEN-YEAR limited factory warranty on pressure vessel against material or workmanship defects.
1.5 DEFINITIONS AND SYMBOLS
“Note,” “Caution,” and “Danger” are used throughout this manual with the following defi nitions and symbols.
NOTE:
Note
indicates an area or subject of special merit, emphasizing either the product capabilities or common errors in operation or maintenance.
CAUTION:
Caution
indicates possible damage to equipment. It also indicates any condition or practice, which, if not observed or remedied, could result in damage or destruction of the equipment.
DANGER:
Danger
indicates any condition or practice, which, if not observed, could result in personal injury or possible death.
CAUTION: All steam engines require proper water treatment. This treatment is mandatory from the time the MIURA BOILER is started. Failure to follow the recommended water treatment and maintenance procedures could shorten the life (as well as the effi ciency) of the boiler. None of the Miura warranties cover repair due to improper water treatment.
6
1.6 ABOUT THIS MANUAL
This manual is written to support engineering and mechanical contractor fi rms. Some basic information is given for the operator and maintenance personnel. More specifi c information on operation and maintenance of the unit is given in the MIURA OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL.
If a question about boiler installation is not contained in the text of this manual and is not answered by one of the drawings, please call the MIURA representative or the company offi ces in Chicago or Los Angeles. We will be glad to help.
This manual is available on disk for Microsoft Word 2000 and Word 95/97. In addtion, detailed drawings are available on disk in Auto CAD 14 fi les. If computer copies are desired, please contact the Chicago Offi ce of
MIURA Boiler. A small fee is required for shipping and handling.
1.7 OFFICES
MIURA BOILER CO., LTD.
(Factory)
8 Copernicus Boulevard
Brantford, Ontario
Canada N3P 1Y4
PHONE: (519) 758-8111
FAX: (519) 758-5294 e-mail: Canada@ miuraboiler.com
MIURA BOILER WEST, INC. (Chicago Offi ce)
600 Northgate Parkway, Suite M
Wheeling, IL 60090-3201
PHONE: (847) 465-0001
FAX: (847) 465-0011 e-mail: [email protected]
MIURA BOILER WEST, INC. (LA Offi ce)
1945 South Myrtle Avenue
Monrovia, CA 91016-4854
PHONE: (626) 305-6622
FAX: (626) 305-6624 e-mail: [email protected]
7
2 SECTION TWO - SPECIFICATIONS
Table 1 EX Series Specifi cations (without Economizer)
ITEM EX-100G(O) EX-200G(O) EX-250G(O) EX-300G(O)
Utilization Horsepower
Maximum Pressure
Equivalent Output
Fuel Gas Heat Input
Steam Heat Output
Effi ciency (Fuel to Steam)
Heating Surface Area
Full Water Content
Operational Water Content
Operational Weight
Shipping Weight
Combustion Control
Combustion System
Ignition System
Spark System
Power Supply
Max. Electrical Consumption
Blower Motor Output
Gas Consumption
No. 2 Oil
Gas Supply Pressure
Air Changes (Pre-purge)
Flue Gas Volume (Wet)
Flue Gas Volume (Dry)
Flue Gas Velocity
Flue Gas Temperature
Emissions, Oil Fired
Emissions, Gas Fired
Main Steam Outlet Valve
Safety Valve Outlet
Main Water Inlet
Fuel Gas Inlet
Fuel Oil Inlet
Automatic Surface Blow Down
Manual Blow Down
Stack Diameter (ID)
Flame Detector
Pressure Control
Liquid Volume Control
Overheat Protection
100 HP 200 HP 250 HP
170 PSIG Design, 150 PSIG Maximum Operating
3,450 LB/HR 6,900 LB/HR
4,185,000 BTU/HR Gas
4,083,000 BTU/HR Oil
8,369,000 BTU/HR Gas
8,165,000 BTU/HR Oil
300 HP
8,625 LB/HR 10,350 LB/HR
10,461,000 BTU/HR Gas 12,563,000 BTU/HR Gas
10,206,000 BTU/HR Oil 12,256,000 BTU/HR Oil
3,348,000 BTU/HR
193 FT²
100 GAL
54 GAL
5,500 LBS
5,000 LBS
6,695,000 BTU/HR 8,369,000 BTU/HR
80% Gas Fired, 82% Oil Fired
323 FT²
170 GAL
75 GAL
407 FT²
265 GAL
80 GAL
9,700 LBS
9,000 LBS
15,000 LBS
13,800 LBS
3 Position Step Burner HIGH-LOW-OFF
Proprietary Forced Draft
Electric Spark Ignited, Interrupted Gas Pilot
13 KVA (14 for Oil)
10 HP
4,170 SCFH
29.2 GAL/HR
55,900 SCFH Gas
54,700 SCFH Oil
47,700 SCFH Gas
49,700 SCFH Oil
26.0 FT/Sec Gas
25.4 FT/Sec Oil
470°
2”
One 2”
1”
2”
3/4”
One 3/8”
Two 1”
14”
15,000 V
230 or 460 V, 3 PHASE, 60 HZ
24 KVA (14 for Oil) 32 KVA (34 for Oil)
20 HP 25 HP
8,340 SCFH 10,420 SCFH
58.3 GAL/HR 72.9 GAL/HR
3-5 PSIG (Natural Gas or Propane)
>4 (>8*)
111,700 SCFH Gas 139,600 SCFH Gas
136,500 SCFH Oil 109,100 SCFH Oil
95,500 SCFH Gas
99,200 SCFH Oil
25.4 FT/Sec Gas
24.8 FT/Sec Oil
470°
119,300 SCFH Gas
124,000 SCFH Oil
31.8 FT/Sec Gas
31.1 FT/Sec Oil
470°
Smoke=<2 on Bacharach Scale, <300 PPM CO
Max. 20 PPM SOx, Max. 120 PPM NOx
Max. 20 PPM CO, Max. 100 PPM NOx
3”
One 2 1/2”
4”
One 2 1/2”
1”
2”
1 1/4”
2 1/2”
3/4”
One 3/8”
Two 1”
3/4”
Two 3/8”
Two 1”
20”
Ultraviolet Sensor
20”
Adjustable Pressure Switches and Transducer
Electrolytic Conductive Type
Low Water Cut-Off & Thermocouple
10,050,000 BTU/HR
390 FT²
265 GAL
80 GAL
15,000 LBS
13,800 LBS
32 KVA (34 for Oil)
25 HP
12,500 SCFH
87.5 GAL/HR
167,500 SCFH Gas
163,800 SCFH Oil
143,000 SCFH Gas
148,900 SCFH Oil
22.6 FT/Sec Gas
22.1 FT/Sec Oil
470°
4”
Two 2 1/2”
1 1/4”
2 1/2”
3/4”
Two 3/8”
Two 1”
26” i) Equivalent output calculated from and at 212°F (100°C)
feed water at 212°F (100°C) steam.
NOTE: iv) Flue gas temperature & velocity are calculated for Natural Gas
with 68°F (20°C) feed water.
ii) Gas consumption based on Natural Gas with high heating
1004 BTU/SCF when operating at 70 psig.
iii) Thermal effi ciencies are based on high heating values
of fuels.
v) “S” - Economizer, “G” - Natural gas or Propane fi red, “O” - #2
Oil Fired.
* Optional IRI requires 8+ air changes for pre purge.
8
ITEM
Table 2 EX Series Specifi cations (with Economizer)
EX-100SG(O) EX-200SG(O) EX-250SG(O) EX-300SG(O)
Utilization Horsepower
Maximum Pressure
Equivalent Output
Fuel Gas Heat Input
Steam Heat Output
Effi ciency (Fuel to Steam)
Heating Surface Area
Full Water Content
Operational Water Content
Operational Weight
Shipping Weight
Combustion Control
Combustion System
Ignition System
Spark System
Power Supply
Max. Electrical Consumption
Blower Motor Output
Gas Consumption
No. 2 Oil
Gas Supply Pressure
Air Changes (Pre-purge)
Flue Gas Volume (Wet)
Flue Gas Volume (Dry)
Flue Gas Velocity
Flue Gas Temperature
Emissions, Oil Fired
Emissions, Gas Fired
Main Steam Outlet Valve
Safety Valve Outlet
Main Water Inlet
Fuel Gas Inlet
Fuel Oil Inlet
Automatic Surface Blow Down
Manual Blow Down
Stack Diameter (ID)
Flame Detector
Pressure Control
Liquid Volume Control
Overheat Protection
100 HP 200 HP 250 HP
170 PSIG Design, 150 PSIG Maximum Operating
3,450 LB/HR
3,939,000 BTU/HR Gas
3,848,000 BTU/HR Oil
6,900 LB/HR
7,876,000 BTU/HR Gas
7,695,000 BTU/HR Oil
8,625 LB/HR
9,846,000 BTU/HR Gas
9,620,000 BTU/HR Oil
300 HP
10,350 LB/HR
11,824,000 BTU/HR Gas
11,552,000 BTU/HR Oil
10,050,000 BTU/HR 3,348,000 BTU/HR
193 FT²
110 GAL
64 GAL
7,250 LBS
6,750 LBS
6,695,000 BTU/HR 8,369,000 BTU/HR
85% Gas Fired, 87% Oil Fired
323 FT²
180 GAL
407 FT²
277 GAL
85 GAL
11,500 LBS
92 GAL
17,500 LBS
10,650 LBS 16,600 LBS
3 Position Step Fire Burner HIGH-LOW-OFF
Proprietary Forced Draft
Electric Spark Ignited, Interrupted Gas Pilot
13 KVA (14 for Oil)
10 HP
3,920 SCFH
27.5 GAL/HR
15,000 V
230 or 460 V, 3 PHASE, 60 HZ
24 KVA (25 for Oil) 32 KVA (34 for Oil)
20 HP
7,850 SCFH
25 HP
9,810 SCFH
55.0 GAL/HR 68.7 GAL/HR
3-5 PSIG (Natural Gas or Propane)
390 FT²
280 GAL
94 GAL
18,000 LBS
17,100 LBS
32 KVA (34 for Oil)
25 HP
11,780 SCFH
82.5 GAL/HR
52,500 SCFH Gas
51,500 SCFH Oil
44,900 SCFH Gas
46,800 SCFH Oil
19.1 FT/Sec Gas
18.8 FT/Sec Oil
270°F
105,200 SCFH Gas
103,000 SCFH Oil
89,900 SCFH Gas
93,600 SCFH Oil
18.8 FT/Sec Gas
18.4 FT/Sec Oil
270°F
>4 (>8*)
131,400 SCFH Gas
128,600 SCFH Oil
112,300 SCFH Gas
116,900 SCFH Oil
23.5 FT/Sec Gas
23.0 FT/Sec Oil
270°F
157,800 SCFH Gas
154,500 SCFH Oil
134,800 SCFH Gas
140,300 SCFH Oil
16.7 FT/Sec Gas
16.3 FT/Sec Oil
270°F
2”
Smoke=<2 on Bacharach Scale, <300 PPM CO
Max. 120 PPM NOx, Max. 20 PPM SOx
Max. 100 PPM CO, Max. 100 PPM NOx
3” 4” 4”
One 1” & One 2”
1”
2”
3/4”
One 3/8”
Two 1”
14”
One 1” & One 2 1/2”
1”
One 1” & One 2 1/2”
1 1/4”
2”
3/4”
One 3/8”
2 1/2”
3/4”
Two 3/8”
Two 1”
20”
Two 1”
20”
Ultraviolet Sensor
Adjustable Pressure Switches and Transducer
Electrolytic Conductive Type
Low Water Cut-Off & Thermocouple
One 1” & Two 2 1/2”
1 1/4”
2 1/2”
3/4”
Two 3/8”
Two 1”
26” i) Equivalent output calculated from and at 212°F (100°C)
feed water at 212°F (100°C) steam.
NOTE: iv) Flue gas temperature & velocity are calculated for Natural Gas
with 68°F (20°C) feed water.
ii) Gas consumption based on Natural Gas with high heating
1004 BTU/SCF when operating at 70 psig.
iii) Thermal effi ciencies are based on high heating values
of fuels.
v) “S” - Economizer, “G” - Natural gas or Propane fi red, “O” - #2
Oil Fired.
* Optional IRI requires 8+ air changes for pre purge.
9
Table 3 EX Series Specifi cations Flue Gas Re-Circulation
EX-100 SG(0)F EX-200 SG(0)F EX-250 SG(0)F ITEM
Utilization Horsepower
Maximum Pressure
Equivalent Output
Fuel Gas Heat Input
Steam Heat Output
Effi ciency (Fuel to Steam)
Heating Surface Area
Full Water Content
Operational Water Content
Operational Weight
Shipping Weight
Combustion Control
Combustion System
Ignition System
Spark System
Power Supply
Max. Electrical Consumption
Blower Motor Output
Gas Consumption
No. 2 Oil
Gas Supply Pressure
Air Changes (Pre-purge)
Flue Gas Volume (Wet)
Flue Gas Volume (Dry)
Flue Gas Velocity
Flue Gas Temperature
Emissions, Oil Fired
Emissions, Gas Fired
Main Steam Outlet Valve
Safety Valve Outlet
Main Water Inlet
Fuel Gas Inlet
Fuel Oil Inlet
Automatic Surface Blow Down
Manual Blow Down
Stack Diameter (ID)
Flame Detector
Pressure Control
Liquid Volume Control
Overheat Protection
100 HP 200 HP 250 HP
170 PSIG Design, 150 PSIG Maximum Operating
3,450 LB/HR 6,900 LB/HR 8,625 LB/HR
3,939,000 BTU/HR Gas
3,848,000 BTU/HR Oil
7,876,000 BTU/HR Gas
7,695,000 BTU/HR Oil
9,846,000 BTU/HR Gas
9,620,000 BTU/HR Oil
3,348,000 BTU/HR 6,695,000 BTU/HR 8,369,000 BTU/HR
85% Gas Fired, 87% Oil Fired
193 FT²
110 GAL
323 FT²
180 GAL
390 FT²
277 GAL
64 GAL
7,300 LBS
6,800 LBS
85 GAL
11,550 LBS
10,700 LBS
92 GAL
18,100 LBS
17,200 LBS
3 Position Step Fire Burner HIGH-LOW-OFF
Proprietary Forced Draft
Electric Spark Ignited, Interrupted Gas Pilot
15,000 V
230 or 460 V, 3 PHASE, 60 HZ
23 KVA (24 for Oil) 30 KVA (31 for Oil) 32 KVA (34 for Oil)
20 HP 25 HP 25 HP
3,920 SCFH 7,850 SCFH 9,810 SCFH
27.5 GAL/HR 55.0 GAL/HR 68.7 GAL/HR
3-5 PSIG (Natural Gas or Propane)
52,500 SCFH Gas
51,500 SCFH Oil
44,900 SCFH Gas
46,800 SCFH Oil
19.1 FT/Sec Gas
18.8 FT/Sec Oil
270°F
>4 (>8*)
105,200 SCFH Gas
103,000 SCFH Oil
89,900 SCFH Gas
93,600 SCFH Oil
18.8 FT/Sec Gas
18.4 FT/Sec Oil
270°F
131,400 SCFH Gas
128,600 SCFH Oil
112,300 SCFH Gas
116,900 SCFH Oil
13.9 FT/Sec Gas
13.6 FT/Sec Oil
270°F
Smoke=<2 on Bacharach Scale, <300 PPM CO
Max. 80 PPM NOx, Max. 20 PPM SOx
Max. 40 PPM CO, Max. 40 PPM NOx
2” 3” 4”
One 1” & One 2”
1”
One 1” & One 2 1/2”
1”
One 1” & One 2 1/2”
1 1/4”
2” 2” 2 1/2”
3/4”
One 3/8”
3/4”
One 3/8”
3/4”
Two 3/8”
Two 1”
14”
Two 1”
20”
Two 1”
26”
Ultraviolet Sensor
Adjustable Pressure Switches and Transducer
Electrolytic Conductive Type
Low Water Cut-Off & Thermocouple
NOTE: i) Equivalent output calculated from and at 212°F (100°C)
feed water at 212°F (100°C) steam.
iv) Flue gas temperature & velocity are calculated for Natural Gas
with 68°F (20°C) feed water.
ii) Gas consumption based on Natural Gas with high heating
1004 BTU/SCF when operating at 70 psig.
iii) Thermal effi ciencies are based on high heating values
of fuels.
10 v) “S” - Economizer, “G” - Natural gas or Propane fi red, “O” - #2
Oil Fired.
* Optional IRI requires 8+ air changes for pre purge.
ITEM
Table 4 EXH-100(S)G(O) Specifi cations
EXH-100G(O) EXH-100(S)G(O)
Utilization Horsepower
Maximum Pressure
Equivalent Output
Fuel Gas Heat Input
100 HP 100 HP
250 PSIG Design, 225 PSIG Maximum Operating
3,450 LB/HR
4,185,000 BTU/HR
3,450 LB/HR
3,939,000 BTU/HR
Steam Heat Output
Effi ciency (Fuel to Steam)
Heating Surface Area
Full Water Content
Operational Water Content
Operational Weight
Shipping Weight
Combustion Control
Combustion System
Ignition System
Spark System
Power Supply
Max. Electrical Consumption
Blower Motor Output
Gas Consumption
No. 2 Oil
Gas Supply Pressure
Air Changes (Pre-purge)
Flue Gas Volume (Wet)
Flue Gas Volume (Dry)
Flue Gas Velocity
Flue Gas Temperature
Emissions, Oil Fired
Emissions, Gas Fired
Main Steam Outlet Valve
Safety Valve Outlet
Main Water Inlet
Fuel Gas Inlet
Fuel Oil Inlet
Automatic Surface Blow Down
Manual Blow Down
Stack Diameter (ID)
Flame Detector
Pressure Control
Liquid Volume Control
Overheat Protection
3,348,000 BTU/HR
80% Gas Fired, 82% Oil Fired
193 FT²
100 GAL
54 GAL
7,600 LBS
3,348,000 BTU/HR
85% Gas Fired, 87% Oil Fired
193 FT²
100 GAL
54 GAL
7,400 LBS
5,100 LBS 6,900 LBS
3 Position Step Fire Burner HIGH-LOW-OFF
Proprietary Forced Draft
Electric Spark Ignited, Interrupted Gas Pilot
15,000 V
230 or 460 V, 3 PHASE, 60 HZ
15 KVA (16 for Oil)
10 HP
15 KVA (16 for Oil)
10 HP
4,170 SCFH 3,920 SCFH
29.2 GAL/HR 27.5 GAL/HR
3-5 PSIG (Natural Gas or Propane)
>4 (>8*)
55,900 SCFH Gas
54,700 SCFH Oil
47,700 SCFH Gas
49,700 SCFH Oil
27.5 FT/Sec Gas
26.9 FT/Sec Oil
470°F
52,500 SCFH Gas
51,500 SCFH Oil
44,900 SCFH Gas
46,800 SCFH Oil
20.2 FT/Sec Gas
19.9 FT/Sec Oil
270°F
Smoke=<2 on Bacharach Scale, <300 PPM CO
Max. 20 PPM SOx, Max. 120 PPM NOx
Max. 100 PPM CO, Max. 100 PPM NOx
2” 2”
One 2”
1”
2”
3/4”
One 1” & One 2”
1”
2”
3/4”
3/8” 3/8”
Two 1”
14”
Two 1”
14”
Ultraviolet Sensor
Adjustable Pressure Switches and Transducer
Electrolytic Conductive Type
Low Water Cut-Off & Thermocouple
NOTE: i) Equivalent output calculated from and at 212°F (100°C)
feed water at 212°F (100°C) steam.
iv) Flue gas temperature & velocity are calculated for Natural Gas
with 68°F (20°C) feed water.
ii) Gas consumption based on Natural Gas with high heating
1004 BTU/SCF when operating at 170 psig.
iii) Thermal effi ciencies are based on high heating values
of fuels.
11 v) “S” - Economizer, “G” - Natural gas or Propane fi red, “O” - #2
Oil Fired.
* Optional IRI requires 8+ air changes for pre purge.
ITEM
Table 5 EXH-200(S)G(O) Specifi cations
EXH-200 G(O) EXH-200 (S)G(O)
Utilization Horsepower
Maximum Pressure
Equivalent Output
Fuel Gas Heat Input
200 HP 200 HP
250 PSIG Design, 225 PSIG Maximum Operating
6,900 LB/HR
8,369,000 BTU/HR
6,900 LB/HR
7,876,000 BTU/HR
Steam Heat Output
Effi ciency (Fuel to Steam)
Heating Surface Area
Full Water Content
Operational Water Content
Operational Weight
Shipping Weight
Combustion Control
Combustion System
Ignition System
Spark System
Power Supply
Max. Electrical Consumption
Blower Motor Output
Gas Consumption
No. 2 Oil
Gas Supply Pressure
Air Changes (Pre-purge)
Flue Gas Volume (Wet)
Flue Gas Volume (Dry)
Flue Gas Velocity
Flue Gas Temperature
Emissions, Oil Fired
Emissions, Gas Fired
Main Steam Outlet Valve
Safety Valve Outlet
Main Water Inlet
Fuel Gas Inlet
Fuel Oil Inlet
Automatic Surface Blow Down
Manual Blow Down
Stack Diameter (ID)
Flame Detector
Pressure Control
Liquid Volume Control
Overheat Protection
6,695,000 BTU/HR
80% Gas Fired, 82% Oil Fired
323 FT²
170 GAL
75 GAL
10,000 LBS
6,695,000 BTU/HR
85% Gas Fired, 87% Oil Fired
323 FT²
170 GAL
75 GAL
11,800 LBS
9,300 LBS 10,950 LBS
3 Position Step Fire Burner HIGH-LOW-OFF
Proprietary Forced Draft
Electric Spark Ignited, Interrupted Gas Pilot
15,000 V
230 or 460 V, 3 PHASE, 60 HZ
28 KVA (29 for Oil)
20 HP
28 KVA (29 for Oil)
20 HP
8,340 SCFH 7,850 SCFH
58.3 GAL/HR 55.0 GAL/HR
3-5 PSIG (Natural Gas or Propane)
>4 (>8*)
111,700 SCFH Gas
109,100 SCFH Oil
95,500 SCFH Gas
99,200 SCFH Oil
26.9 FT/Sec Gas
26.3 FT/Sec Oil
470°F
105,200 SCFH Gas
103,000 SCFH Oil
89,900 SCFH Gas
93,600 SCFH Oil
19.9 FT/Sec Gas
19.5 FT/Sec Oil
270°F
Smoke=<2 on Bacharach Scale, <300 PPM CO
Max. 20 PPM SOx, Max. 120 PPM NOx
Max. 100 PPM CO, Max. 100 PPM NOx
3” 3”
One 2 1/2”
1”
2”
3/4”
One 1” & One 2 1/2”
1”
2”
3/4”
One 3/8” One 3/8”
Two 1”
20”
Two 1”
20”
Ultraviolet Sensor
Adjustable Pressure Switches and Transducer
Electrolytic Conductive Type
Low Water Cut-Off & Thermocouple
NOTE: i) Equivalent output calculated from and at 212°F (100°C)
feed water at 212°F (100°C) steam.
iv) Flue gas temperature & velocity are calculated for Natural Gas
with 68°F (20°C) feed water.
ii) Gas consumption based on Natural Gas with high heating
1004 BTU/SCF when operating at 70 psig.
iii) Thermal effi ciencies are based on high heating values
of fuels.
12 v) “S” - Economizer, “G” - Natural gas or Propane fi red, “O” - #2
Oil Fired.
* Optional IRI requires 8+ air changes for pre purge.
ITEM
Table 6 EXH-300(S)G(O) Specifi cations
EXH-300G(O) EXH-300SG(O)
Utilization Horsepower
Maximum Pressure
Equivalent Output
Fuel Gas Heat Input
300 HP 300 HP
250 PSIG Design, 225 PSIG Maximum Operating
10,350 LB/HR
12,722,000 BTU/HR
10,350 LB/HR
11,964,000 BTU/HR
Steam Heat Output
Effi ciency (Fuel to Steam)
Heating Surface Area
Full Water Content
Operational Water Content
Operational Weight
Shipping Weight
Combustion Control
Combustion System
Ignition System
Spark System
Power Supply
Max. Electrical Consumption
Blower Motor Output
Gas Consumption
No. 2 Oil
Gas Supply Pressure
Air Changes (Pre-purge)
Flue Gas Volume (Wet)
Flue Gas Volume (Dry)
Flue Gas Velocity
Flue Gas Temperature
Emissions, Oil Fired
Emissions, Gas Fired
Main Steam Outlet Valve
Safety Valve Outlet
Main Water Inlet
Fuel Gas Inlet
Fuel Oil Inlet
Automatic Surface Blow Down
Manual Blow Down
Stack Diameter (ID)
Flame Detector
Pressure Control
Liquid Volume Control
Overheat Protection
10,050,000 BTU/HR
79% Gas Fired, 81% Oil Fired
390 FT²
265 GAL
80 GAL
15,300 LBS
10,050,000 BTU/HR
84% Gas Fired, 86% Oil Fired
390 FT²
265 GAL
80 GAL
18,300 LBS
14,100 LBS 17,400 LBS
3 Position Step Fire Burner HIGH-LOW-OFF
Proprietary Forced Draft
Electric Spark Ignited, Interrupted Gas Pilot
15,000 V
230 or 460 V, 3 PHASE, 60 HZ
38.7 KVA (41 for Oil)
25 HP
38.7 KVA (41 for Oil)
25 HP
12,670 SCFH 11,920 SCFH
88.6 GAL/HR 83.5 GAL/HR
3-5 PSIG (Natural Gas or Propane)
>4 (>8*)
169,700 SCFH Gas
165,900 SCFH Oil
145,000 SCFH Gas
150,700 SCFH Oil
23.6 FT/Sec Gas
23.1 FT/Sec Oil
500°F
159,700 SCFH Gas
156,300 SCFH Oil
136,400 SCFH Gas
142,000 SCFH Oil
17.6 FT/Sec Gas
17.2 FT/Sec Oil
300°F
Smoke=<2 on Bacharach Scale, <300 PPM CO
Max. 20 PPM SOx, Max. 120 PPM NOx
Max. 100 PPM CO, Max. 100 PPM NOx
4” 4”
2 1/2”
1 1/4”
2 1/2”
3/4”
One 1” & 2 1/2”
1 1/4”
2 1/2”
3/4”
One 3/8” One 3/8”
Two 1”
26”
Two 1”
26”
Ultraviolet Sensor
Adjustable Pressure Switches and Transducer
Electrolytic Conductive Type
Low Water Cut-Off & Thermocouple
NOTE: i) Equivalent output calculated from and at 212°F (100°C)
feed water at 212°F (100°C) steam.
iv) Flue gas temperature & velocity are calculated for Natural Gas
with 68°F (20°C) feed water.
ii) Gas consumption based on Natural Gas with high heating
1004 BTU/SCF when operating at 170 psig.
iii) Thermal effi ciencies are based on high heating values
of fuels.
13 v) “S” - Economizer, “G” - Natural gas or Propane fi red, “O” - #2
Oil Fired.
* Optional IRI requires 8+ air changes for pre purge.
3 SECTION THREE - INSTALLATION
3.1 UNLOADING
For transportation the LX boiler will be disassembled and shipped in separate crates as follows:
• Boiler Proper.
• Optional Economizer (S series)
• Steam Separator (EX-250/300 only)
• Optional Feed Water Pump Assembly (if purchased)
• Blower Assembly
• Automatic Blow Down sensor electrode (may be shipped inside electrical cabinet door for safety on
some models)
NOTE: Electric parts may be packaged in a separate container as warranted by their nature or options selected by the customer. Some small parts, such as bolts for economizer to boiler fl ange, steam seperator fl ange bolts etc. may be shipped inside the associated control panel for the boiler
The boiler proper and economizer have lifting lugs as shown in Figure 2. EX-250/300 moisture separators must be lifted with slings.
Shipping weights are as listed on Specifi cation Table.
CAUTION: All boiler prices are F.O.B. the factory at Brantford Ontario. This means that MIURA
Boiler West, Inc. is not responsible for damage to the boiler occuring during shipping. We strongly recommend a complete inspection of all boiler shipments at place of delivery. This inspection should include photographs of the boiler and ancillary equipment packing crates. If any damage is found, do not release the driver or unload the equipment until a satisfactory arrangement is made with shipping company to cover the damage. MIURA Boiler makes reasonable effort to ensure that no vibration or shock damage will occur. However, if such damage occurs and is not discovered and noted at the time of delivery, MIURA Boiler is not responsible to pay for the cost of repairs and any damaged parts will not be under warranty.
14
(2) - 1 3/8” (2) - 1 3/8” (2) - 1” -EX-100~300
EX-100 EX-200/250/300
Figure 2 Lifting an Handling Points
ECONOMIZER
3.2 ASSEMBLING
3.2.1 Feed Water Pump
(OPTIONAL EQUIPMENT)
All Feed Water Pump foundations, if used, should have four (4) 5/8” holes for 1/2” anchor bolts. See Figure 3.
These pump foundations are not supplied by MIURA.
Place the Feed Water Pump on a foundation equivalent to Figure 4 and tighten mounting bolts. Note that the pump should be located under or close to the feed water tank. See Figure 4 and Table 7 for details.
FROM FEED WATER
TANK
4 HOLES 1/2”
(8 on EXH)
4 HOLES 5/8”
for Anchor Bolts
PUMP BASE
Figure 3 Feed Water Pump Foundation and Installation
15
B A
C
D
E
Figure 4 Pump Base Mounting Holes
DIMENSION (IN INCHES)
MODEL
A B
EX-100 1/2
EX-200/25 9 7 1/2
EX-300
EXH-300
11
11
9 1/2
9 1/2
C
12 1/2
D
14
14 15 1/2
14 15 1/2
E
6
6
6
Table 7 EX Series Feed Pump Foundation Dimensions
OVERALL
HEIGHT
40
45 3/4
51 7/16
3.2.2 Feed Water Control Valves
In the application where the customer does not want to operate the feed pump in frequent start/stop cycles, other options are available. Again, the feed system operates in a simple On-Off manner. If control valves are used, they MUST be quick acting (within 5 seconds). MIURA Boiler recommends
Ball Valves with pneumatic actuators (preferred) or electric actuators (acceptable). Note that the pneumatic actuators operate in 1 second, open to shut, and the electric actuators are 5 seconds open to shut. Refer to sections 3.5 and 3.6.1 for detailed discussion and suggestions. Electric feed water control valves are available as an option on all boiler models.
3.2.3 Blower Assembly
Place the Blower on the Foundation. Tighten foundation bolts. Install air hose ducts between blower outlet and burner wind box as shown in Figure 6. Do not bend the fl exible air duct. If necessary, trim the length of the air duct to fi t the installation. Do not allow excessive bends in the hose. Ensure that the hose is placed over the air duct as far as possible to minimize leakage and the chance that it will blow off. Tighten hose clamps.
All blower foundations have four (4) 5/8” holes for 1/2” anchor bolts. See Figure 5 and Table 8 for details.
16
B A
C
D
E
Figure 5 Blower Foundation Dimensions
MODEL
EX-250~300
A B
DIMENSION
EX-100 19” 11 7/8”
EX-200 19” 11 7/8”
C D
17”
17”
19”
19”
E
11 1/2”
11 1/2”
20” 13” 19 12”
Table 8 EX Series Blower Foundation Dimensions
(2) - Hose Clamps
(4) - 1/2” dia Holes for Anchor Bolt
Figure 6 Blower and Air Duct Assembly
17
3.2.4 Steam Separator Assembly
EX-250/300 Only - attach steam separator to pressure vessel as shown in Figure 7. Torque bolts to 61.5 ft/lbs.
3/4” UNC x 3 1/2” L
Conductivity sensor will be removed for shipping. Install when re-assembling separator.
Minimum Torque; Approx 62 ft/lbs
5/8” UNC x 3” L
Figure 7 EX-250~300 Steam Separator Assembly
All EX series boilers may be shipped with the conductivity sensors packed separately and a pipe plug installed in its place. Remove the plug and discard. Install the sensor and connect wires provided. See Figure 7 for typical separator arrangement. Connect Automatic Surface Blow Down wiring as shown in typical arrangement illustrations Figure 8 and Figure 9.
Rear Junction Box
WIRING TO REAR J. BOX
8”
28
18
J. BOX
(REAR)
10”
20 17
SEPARATOR
RETURN PIPE
Sensor Electrode
Probe Wire E-6
(GRAY) Ground Wire
(GREEN)
Figure 9 Conductivity Sensor E-6
Figure 8 Junction Box
18
3.3 BOILER POSITIONING AND ANCHORING
3.3.1 Boiler Proper
Mark boiler center line and boiler foundation corners on foundation. Recommended foundation is 6” concrete slab.
Re-enforcement of slab is not necessary if fl oor is solid. Details of the boiler foundation and clearance dimensions are given on BOILER ASSEMBLY OUTSIDE VIEW drawing. Clearances are listed in Table 16.
All EX model boilers have four (4) anchor bolt holes for 5/8” anchor bolts. After positioning, anchor the boiler to the foundation. See Figure 10.
Bolier Pressure
Vessel
Bolier Base Frame
4 5/8” Anchor Bolt Holes
Figure 10 EX Series Boiler Base Plate
3.3.2 Economizer Installation
(OPTIONAL EQUIPMENT)
1. This section does not apply to EX-G or EX-GO boilers. These models do not include an economizer.
2. Flue gas fl anges must be sealed. Adjust the economizer as necessary to match the boiler fl ange by using the
four adjusting bolts mounted on economizer base plate.
3. Adjustment of the economizer to the boiler may result in loss of vertical alignment of the economizer outlet
fl ue. This adjustment will be compensated by fl ue gas stack.
4. Install and tighten bolts for fl ange between boiler and economizer. When boiler to economizer joint is tight,
place shims under economizer base and bolt to foundation slab.
5. See Figure 11.
6. All economizers have a 2” drain hole on the bottom. This drain can be piped to a fl oor drain if desired.
19
ECONOMIZER
EX - 100
12 Bolts
EX - 200/300
16 Bolts
BOILER
(4) Height
Adjusting
Bolts 3/4”
GASKET
Figure 11 Economizer Mounting
DANGER: INSTALLER AND OPERATOR MUST IDENTIFY EMERGENCY SHUT-
OFF DEVICES - INCLUDING POWER SWITCH, MAIN GAS (AND OIL) AND
WATER COCK.
EX-100
2” NPT
EX-200
3” 150# ASA
FLANGE
EX-250/300
4” 150#
ASA FLANGE
EXH-300
4” 300# ASA
FLANGE
3.4 STEAM PIPING
MIURA Boiler recommends a check valve between the boiler outlet valve and the header isolation valve. Install the main steam check valve horizontally to prevent condensate build up above the check valve.
MIURA Boilers do not have a manhole. All openings into the waterside of the pressure vessel are 2” standard pipe plugs. Consequently, most jurisdictions do not require a “NON RETURN VALVE” in multiple boiler installations. Therefore, less expensive standard globe valves and fl apper type check valves may be used instead of the Non-Return stop-check type.
Install the horizontal piping with suffi cient slope and condensate drainage to prevent water accumulation in process steam supply piping. Recommended slope is 1” for every 200” to300” horizontal pipe run. For piping runs of more than 50 feet, consideration should be given to expansion joints in the steam piping to minimize piping stress on the boiler and process equipment as a result of thermal expansion of the steam piping.
When the amount of condensate return is insuffi cient to maintain feed water tank or hotwell tank temperature, a pre-heater steam system maybe installed if desired. A feed water pre-heat system is NOT required for the
MIURA boiler. However, a pre-heat of the feed water will reduce the amount of oxygen scavenging chemicals required.
Install a steam condensate drain trap on the main steam header to remove condensate prior to distribution to process steam lines. All low points in the steam piping should also have a condensate removal trap installed.
This will minimize the chances of damage caused by water hammer or poor temperature control of the process due to water slugs in the steam system. Standard steam system practice is to install a steam trap every 75 feet of piping run.
20
See Figure 12 for system diagram and Table 9 for outlet valve connections.
Steam Outlets
Steam Header
Condensate Return
Steam Trap
Feed Water
Tank
T
Figure 12 Steam Line and Trap Arrangement
3.5 FEED WATER SYSTEM PIPING
Table 10 Feed Water Pump Suction Strainer Size
ITEM EX-100 EX-200
Water Inlet pipe size (nominal) 1” NPT
Feed water pump strainer size (nominal) 1 1/4” NPT
EX-250 EX-300
1 1/4” NPT
1 1/2” NPT
Vent
Condensate Return
Feed Water
Tank
EX Series
MIURA BOILER
Softener
Chemical Pump
Feed Water Pump
Figure 13 Recommended Feed Water Piping Arrangement
NOTE: Prior to installing pump, softener and other equipment, review applicable instruction books.
21
For the recommended system, refer to Table 10 and Figure 13 for the following discussion.
• Zero PPM hardness and daily sampling are required at the Feed Water tank. Do not connect the hard water line to the condensate return line.
• Install softener in series. Dual units are recommended. If water softeners are not installed in series, a full- size polishing unit is recommended. Do not use a fl oat-actuated make-up water control valve. Such a system may result in low fl ow rates through softener resulting in channeling of ion exchange medium. Use a make-up water control system that will only allow specifi ed fl ow through the Softener. The rule of thumb is ½ gpm minimum fl ow for each 1 cubic foot of resin in the softener tank. Consult chemical treatment company for specifi cs.
• Test cocks for individual softener and Feed Water Tank water quality testing are strongly recommended.
NOTE: To properly size the water softener, raw water hardness and conductivity, make-up water volume, boiler operating hours and water iron content are important factors. For details and assistance please contact your nearest MIURA representative or Boiler Water Treatment Chemical company.
• Collect condensate from process as feasible. Return condensate to Feed Water tank. Do not connect any piping that would allow hardness or product to enter Feed Water tank. Thermal insulation is recommended for all piping between Feed Water Tank and Boiler to conserve heat.
• Install the Feed Water Pump under or near the Feed Water Tank. The suction pipe should be adequately sized and confi gured to minimize friction losses. MIURA requires at least six feet of water above the suction of the pump to prevent cavitation.
• Use a gate valve in the Feed Water Pump suction line, followed by the specifi ed strainer.
• Ensure the height of the water level in the feed water tank is suffi cient to prevent cavitation of the Feed
Water Pump under normal operating conditions. As an example, the EX-300 boiler using the GRUNDFOS model CR8-100U pump will require at least 6 feet of water height above the pump suction connection if the feed water temperature is at the boiling point. In general, MIURA Boiler recommends installing the
Feed Water Supply Tank as high as possible in the boiler room to prevent any possibility of Feed Water
Pump damage due to cavitation. Specifi cally, MIURA requests that the tank water level be at least 6 feet above the pump suction.
• In some cases, a fl ow restricting plate on the discharge side may be necessary to prevent cavitation of the
Feed Pump when re-fi lling the boiler after a bottom blow down. If the boiler will not be operated over about
100 psi, the plate may also be necessary. If the tank supplying water to the boiler is not more than 6 feet above the pump, a plate will be required.
• Avoid high points in the pump suction piping that would allow air to collect and result in loss of pump priming.
• Run all drains and overfl ows to fl oor level or well with an air gap to provide inspection capability.
CAUTION: DO NOT ALLOW THE PUMP TO RUN DRY. DO NOT ALLOW THE PUMP TO VAPOR
LOCK. SEVERE AND IMMEDIATE DAMAGE TO THE PUMP WILL RESULT.
22
• Chemical feed can be made to Feed Tank and/or Feed Water Line. All MIURA Boilers are provided with a set of “DRY” contacts through terminal strip connections 30 and 34. These wires connect a Normally
Open contact on the feed water pump magnetic contactor. MIURA recommends wiring the chemical injection pumps through this contact. This allows the chemical injection pumps to operate only when the feed pump is running. This type of operation allows the chemical company to adjust chemical usage directly to the boiler water usage. Due to the very small water content of the boiler, any difference between chemical injection rate and steaming rate will result in erratic chemistry control. Operating the chemical pumps concurrently with the feed pump will provide a more consistent use of chemicals.
• Chemical Treatment procedures should be based on recommendations of a reputable boiler water chemical treatment company. NONE of the MIURA Boiler Warranties covers damage to the pressure vessel due to corrosion or formation of scale.
• Dual Pump Feed Water Systems are available as an additional option.
• Insulation of the Feed Water piping is recommended between the condensate return tank and the boiler.
• Some jurisdictions require a pressure gage on the discharge of the pump.
• Follow all local regulations.
3.6 FEEDWATER PUMP
(NOT INCLUDED WITH BOILER UNLESS ORDERED FROM MIURA)
CAUTION: The Feed Water Pump is vital to satisfactory operation of your new MIURA boiler.
Review this section carefully for pump selection criteria if the customer has chosen to purchase a pump from other than MIURA. All pumps, regardless of the manufacturer, require a positive pressure on the pump suction to prevent cavitation damage to the pump. Any damage to the pump resulting from installation errors or cavitation is NOT covered by MIURA.
NOTE: Ensure the height of the water level in the Feed Water Tank is suffi cient to prevent cavitation of the Feed Water Pump under normal operating conditions. As an example, the
EX-300 boiler using the GRUNDFOS model CR8-100U pump will require at least 6 feet of water height above the pump suction connection if the Feed Water Temperature is at the boiling point.
In general, MIURA boiler recommends installing the Feed Water supply tank as high as possible in the boiler room to prevent any possibility of Feed Water Pump Damage due to cavitation.
Specifi cally, MIURA boiler requests that the water level in the pump supply tank be AT LEAST
6 feet vertically ABOVE the pump suction fl ange. MIURA strongly recommends installing the pump directly under the feed water supply tank. If necessary to achieve six-foot vertical height, the pump may be installed in a pit and piping arranged as necessary.
23
Danger: Improper sizing of the feed water pump will severely impact the performance of the MIURA
Boiler. Under-sizing of the pump, either by fl ow or by pressure will result in frequent Low Water Alarms and Boiler Lockouts. If this condition is allowed to continue, the Manufacturer’s Warranty on the pressure vessel DOES NOT COVER any tube damage that may result. Review and FOLLOW the pump sizing criteria below and this condition will not occur.
NOTE: THE MIURA Boiler is a unique design. Common pump sizing criteria do not apply.
MIURA Boiler recommends that a pump be purchased with the boiler rather than using an existing pump. The reason for this is that MIURA Boilers run with intermittent feed water pump operation. MIURA Boilers start the feed pump on call for water and turn it off when call for water stops. This is due in part to the boiler having no fi xed steam/water level to maintain and in part as a side effect of the pressure vessel design. Some boilers use a modulating feed water control system such as McDonnell Miller fl oat valves and operate the pump continuously.
This is done partly because of a fi xed steam/water level and mostly to reduce thermal stresses on the boiler shell that result from the introduction of relatively cold water to the hot boiler. The MIURA Design Advantage eliminates the need for this type of system. MIURA simply turns the pump on and off as needed based on actual boiler steam demand. This allows the pump to always run at optimum effi ciency and prevents pump-overheating problems. The MIURA Boiler is designed, tested, and CERTIFIED to operate this way. Experience has shown there is no advantage to operating a MIURA Boiler with a modulating feed water control system.
Therefore, if a pump other than that provided by MIURA is used, the following selection criteria are provided:
Size the pump to deliver Twice (2X) or preferable Three times (3X) the steady state evaporation rate of the boiler. This fl ow MUST be delivered to the boiler at a pressure AT LEAST 30-psi ABOVE the Boiler operating pressure. Also, ensure that the pump motor is able to handle frequent start/stop cycles without overheating the motor windings.
For example, an EX-300 operating at 100% capacity for one hour will evaporate 10,350 pounds of water (at 0 psig) each hour. This is the steady state evaporation rate. Converting this evaporation rate to gallons per minute gives 21.6 gpm. As a result, MIURA recommends a pump capable of providing at least 43.2 gpm. If the boiler is operating at 150 psi, the pump should deliver between 43.2 and 64.8 gpm at 170 psi. The GRUNDFOS
CR8-100U, which is the pump recommended, will provide 54 gpm under these conditions.
24
MIURA recommends a pump equivalent to the GRUNDFOS pumps listed below for each Boiler model.
MIURA BOILER
MODEL
EX-100
EX-200
EX-250
EX-300
EXH-100
EXH-200
EXH-300
Table 11 Feed Water Pump Recommendations
GRUNDFOS
PUMP MODEL
CR2-120U
CR4-120U
CR8-100U
CR8-100U
CR2-180U
CR8-120U
CR8-140U
MOTOR HORSE
POWER
3 hp
5 hp
7.5 hp
7.5 hp
5 hp
10 hp
15 hp
PUMP CAPACITY
DESIRED
12 GPM
30 GPM
46 GPM
46 GPM
13 GPM (@ 250 psi)
30 GPM (@ 250 psi)
51 GPM (@ 250 psi)
These pumps are available through MIURA and if purchased with the boiler they may be provided with an optional mounting foundation as described below.
MIURA recommends installing a feed water suction strainer of at least 20 mesh. Install a strainer one size larger than pump suction piping. Pump fl ange kits are available from MIURA as an option. Also, install an isolation valve on the supply side of the strainer to allow cleaning the strainer without draining the feed water supply tank.
The suction side isolation valve and feed water strainer are NOT provided by MIURA and must be installed in order to include the pump in the One-Year Parts Warranty. The One-Year Warranty applies to the pump ONLY if it is purchased through MIURA.
Water is automatically fed to the boiler from the feed tank by traveling through a manual shut off valve, “Y” type strainer, pump, economizer (if equipped), then through two (2) check valves to the bottom header to the internal water distribution tube.
GRUNDFOS series C Multi-Stage centrifugal pumps installed in accordance with the manufacturers instruction booklet will operate effi ciently and provide years of service. The pumps are water lubricated and do not require any external lubrication or inspection. The motors will require periodic lubrication as noted in the maintenance schedule section.
The pump is a close coupled, multistage high-pressure centrifugal type. Pump models vary with the horsepower of the boiler and are selected for operation at 150-psi steam pressure. If lower pressure is desired, a fl ow restricting plate or smaller pump may be appropriate.
CAUTION: UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES SHOULD THE PUMP BE OPERATED FOR ANY PRO-
LONGED PERIOD OF TIME WITHOUT FLOW THROUGH THE PUMP.
Dry operation of the pump can result in motor and pump damage due to overheating. A properly sized recirculation fl ow fi tting may be obtained from GRUNDFOS and installed to prevent this damage if the pump is run with an isolation valve shut. On a boiler equipped with an economizer, the economizer safety relief will open and spray hot water onto the boiler room fl oor if the boiler feed isolation valve is shut during pump operation.
25
GRUNDFOS Installation and operating instructions specify the number of start/stop cycles for the pumps.
MIURA Boiler operations exceed these values. The number of start/stop cycles in conjunction with the short running times in our application is approved by GRUNDFOS and MIURA Boiler engineering sections and will not result in motor overheating problems.
For detailed installation data, refer to “GRUNDFOS” installation and operating instructions that were supplied with the pump. The pump is in a separate crate from the boiler.
Before starting the pump after initial installation or maintenance, please check the following:
• All piping connections are tight and the pipes are adequately supported.
• Any isolation valves on the suction of the pump are open.
• Pump is primed and vented through the vent fi tting located at the top of the pump.
• Open main power disconnect. Remove the coupling guard and rotate the pump shaft to be certain it turns freely. Replace the coupling guard.
• Insure that all feed water isolation valves are open.
• Shut the main power disconnect to the boiler.
• While observing the top of the pump, cycle the boiler “ON-OFF” switch located on the front of the boiler. This will start the pump and allow verifi cation of the direction of rotation. Direction of rotation is counterclockwise when viewed from the top. The pump will not run if the control switch is in the “OFF” position.
3.6.1 Feed Water Control Valves
In the application where the customer does not want to operate the Feed Water Pump in frequent start/stop cycles, other options are available. Again, the feed system operates in a simple On-Off manner. If control valves are used, they MUST be quick acting. MIURA Boiler recommends the Motorized Feed Water Control Valve Option be purchased from MIURA at the time of purchase. If the customer elects to install other types of controls, MIURA recommends pneumatic valves or fast operating electric valve actuators. Note that the pneumatic actuators operate in 1 second open to shut, and the electric actuators are 5 seconds open to shut.
DANGER: ANY PROPORTIONAL VALVE ACTUATOR OR CONTROL VALVE MUST MOVE FULL
TRAVEL WITHIN 5 SECONDS TO BE ACCEPTABLE UNDER ALL MIURA WARRANTIES.
3.6.2 Piping Flushing
After installation is completed but before the boiler is fi red, fl ush all water piping. MIURA is not responsible for damage as a result of stuck open check valves that result from debris in the piping.
26
Figure 14 Economizer Safety Relief Valve Installation
Safety Relief
Valve for
Economizer
1” NPT
Open Drain to
Floor/Waste
3.7 SAFETY RELIEF VALVES, INSTALLATION
EX-100 EX-200 ITEM
Boiler Safety Valve Outlet
Economizer Safety Valve
Outlet
2” NPT 2 1/2” NPT
To Roof
Slip on the Drip Pan
Elbow
EX-250 EX-300 EXH-300
2 1/2” NPT 2x2 1/2” NPT 2x2 1/2” NPT
1” NPT
Vent Pipe
Support
Safety Relief
Valve
Drip Pan
Elbow
Union
Union/Flange
Drain
Figure 15 Boiler Safety Valve Installation
Drip panels should be used for boiler safety valves. Water that collects in the elbow and valve body after the valve lifts, any rain water or valve leakage should be drained off and not allowed to stagnate. Failure to drain the water may result in valve corrosion or water hammer if the valve lifts. This arrangement is shown in Figure 15.
The optional economizer is also equipped from the factory with a safety valve. The installation is illustrated in
Figure 14. The economizer safety valve may not be required to be piped to the roof depending on local codes.
Piping should be directed to a fl ood drain or other collection points as specifi ed by the local codes concerning boiler wastewater. If a de-aerator is used, the water discharged by this safety may be near the boiling point and could cause a potential for personnel injury. Arrange the piping accordingly.
27
3.8 BLOWDOWN PIPING
ITEM EX-100
LVC blow off outlet
Bottom blow off outlets
Automatic blow down outlet
1” NPT
1” NPT
3/8” NPT
EX-200
1” NPT
1” NPT
3/8” NPT
EX-250 EX-300
1” NPT
1” NPT
2 x 3/8” NPT
1” NPT
1” NPT
2 x 3/8” NPT
EXH-300
1” NPT
1” NPT
3/8” NPT
DANGER: Be sure to install blow down piping separately from overfl ow and drainage piping. Piping shall be arranged to prevent any possibility of boiler water splashing and causing personnel injury.
• All piping subject to pressure from the boiler during blow down must be securely anchored to prevent piping
vibration and shock during blow down of the boiler. Due to the large number of different piping arrangements
possible, MIURA recommends a maximum pressure for manual bottom blow down of 30 psi. Information
on piping sizes is given in Table 12.
• Note that the Automatic Surface Blow Down Line operates automatically when the boiler is at high pressure
and temperature. Therefore, the 3/8” pipeline must be piped to the blow down tank to avoid personnel
hazards.
• Do not allow siphoning back into the boiler from wastewater drains.
• Standard equipment includes on (1) “quick operation” type globe valve for blow down isolation. Double blow
down isolation valves may be installed at customer request and as required by local regulations. The second
blow down valve is an additional option (See Figure 17.)
• Install an additional check valve between the automatic blow down solenoid valve and the blow down separator.
(See Figure 18.) Check valve is not included with boiler.
• Blow down separator after cooler for boiler water may be supplied by MIURA Boiler at customer request.
Insure local regulations for disposal of boiler wastewater are followed.
• In an installation where multiple boilers share a common blow down separator, install a check valve in the
piping between each automatic and manual blow down isolation valve and the blow down separator. See
Figure 16 as an example.
• In a situation where all blow down water is collected in a sump, size the sump for at least fi ve times the
operational water content of the boiler. This will allow collecting the boiler water and the cooling water
used by the blow down separator. The operational water content is provided in the general specifi cation
tables.
• Follow all local regulations.
28
From other Boiler
To Roof Vent
Blow Down
Separator
Cooling Water
From
Intermittent
Automatic
Surface
Blow Down
Drain If an Automatic
Temperature Control Valve is used instead of a Manual
Valve, install a Strainer upstream of the Control Valve.
Figure 16 Blow Down Piping Arrangement
Option Valves
From Bottom Blow and L.V.C.
MIURA Standard
Quick Operating
Valve
To Blow Down Separator
Figure 17 Double Blow Down Isolation Valve Options
3/8” Solenoid Valve
(Note: EX-250~300 have t
Solenoid Valves.)
Union
Sampling Valve
To Blow Down
Separator
Figure 18 Automatic Blow Down System Check Valve
29
3.9 FUEL SUPPLY ARRANGEMENTS
3.9.1 Gas Piping
FUEL TYPE: Natural & Propane Gas
SUPPLY PRESSURE: Steady pressure between 3-5 PSIG required at boiler regulator inlet at full fi ring rate and when boiler combustion is stopped. Installation of a pressure gage to monitor gas supply pressure is recommended. If the boiler is operated with propane fuel, MIURA Boiler STRONGLY recommends use of a vaporizer. Collecting the propane gas from the top of the tank is possible but not recommended due to variations in vapor space pressure depending on ambient air temperature. Also, ensure the vaporizer is sized for full boiler capacity even if the normal load is less than the maximum capacity of the boiler. This recommendation is based on the boiler operating at full rated fuel fl ow during the start up period.
ITEM
Gas Inlet
Main Regulator Vent
Pilot Regulator Vent
Pressure Switch Vents
Automatic Vent Valve
(IRI) Option
Table 13 EX Gas Piping Sizes
EX-100 EX-200 EX-250 EX-300
2” NPT
1” NPT
2” NPT
1” NPT
2 1/2” NPT
1” NPT
1/4” NPT 1/4” NPT 1/4” NPT
1/8” NPT
(2 switches)
1/8” NPT
(2 switches)
1/8” NPT
(2 switches)
1” NPT 1” NPT 1 1/4” NPT
2 1/2” NPT
1” NPT
1/4” NPT
1/8” NPT
(2 switches)
1 1/4” NPT
Use an approved reducing valve to meet the required specifi cations if the supply gas pressure is above 5 PSIG.
Use an approved booster pump if necessary to meet the required minimum pressure specifi cations of 3 PSIG. 3
PSIG minimum is required at the inlet to the Fisher model 133L regulator supplied with the boiler to ensure an adequate volume of fuel is available to support combustion during fi ring rate changes. Specifi cally, a change from burner “Off” to “Low Fire,” which is approximately 40% of rated fuel usage, occurs over a 10 - 15 second period. The fuel usage then goes from 40% to 100% rated consumption when the boiler goes to high fi re. This change occurs in less than one second. Fuel consumption then changes from 100% to zero in less than one second when the boiler turns off when running in high fi re. The Utility Gas regulator must maintain at least
3 PSIG and not exceed 5 PSIG under these conditions, and needs to be placed as far away from the boiler regulator as possible. The maximum pressure of 5 PSIG is determined by Underwriter’s Laboratory approval of the MIURA Gas train.
Install a dirt pocket on main gas inlet piping immediately up stream of boiler.
NOTE: Maintain stamped gas supply pressure during operation. This pressure must be at the regulator supplied with the EX-Series boiler gas piping. If necessary, use larger pipe for long piping runs. Failure to maintain required gas fl ow rate and pressure will result in frequent boiler misfi res!
30
• All main gas train piping to the burner is included, (with the exception of individual regulator and pressure switch vents). Do not attempt to change any part of this gas train without fi rst consulting the nearest
authorized MIURA dealer.
• Do not use any gas piping with a diameter smaller than the gas inlet piping to the boiler.
• Use one reducing station to the boiler room. Do not use a separate reducing valve to supply each boiler.
This can result in pressure oscillations that could result in boiler fl ame failures or momentary over fi ring
conditions. Consult pressure regulator application engineers for correct sizing and regulator model selection.
• See specifi cation tables for fuel consumption.
• The copper gas line to the pilot regulator is lined with aluminum and does not require replacement in jurisdictions that prohibit using copper for natural gas.
• Two pressure switches, HIGH and LOW gas pressure, may be required to be vented to atmosphere outside the
boiler room in some jurisdictions. Contact your local insurance provider and the gas company for specifi c
requirements. Some jurisdictions may require the pilot gas regulator to be vented. See Figure 19 for a
typical vent line arrangement and Figure 20, Figure21, and Figure 22 for connection points. Note that
some boiler models may have ANTUNES RLGP-G 5~30’ switches on the gas train which do not require
venting to atmosphere.
• Gas vent lines, when manifolded, shall be connected to a common vent line having a cross-sectional area not less than the area of the largest vent line plus 50% of the areas of all the additional vent lines.
• An automatic solenoid operated automatic vent valve located between the main gas blocking valves may be required for insurance purposes and is an additional cost option to meet IRI specifi cations. Insure IRI is specifi ed on the purchase order if necessary.
Natural gas vent line from switch and regulator leakage ports to outside boiler room.
Pilot Gas Regulator
Do not allow vent pipe to be kinked.
This will result in pilot fl ame failures.
Pilot Gas Train
High Gas Pressure
Switch
Solenoid Valve (for IRI )
Low Gas Pressure Switch
Main Gas Train
Main Gas
Regulator
Figure 19 Typical EX Series Gas Train and Vent Points
31
To exterior vent
1” NPT
Union
Fitting
Main Gas Regulator
Use drip leg or rain cap on vent line. Do not allow vent line to be blocked or to fi ll with rain water. Boiler operation will be adversely affected.
Figure 20 Main Gas Pressure Regulator Vent Piping
To exterior vent. Do not allow line to be krimped.
Frequent pilot fl ame failures will result.
1/4” aluminum pipe
Pilot Gas Regulator
Figure 21 Pilot Gas Regulator Vent Line Connection
To exterior vent
Gas Pressure Switch
1/4” Aluminum
Tube
Figure 22 Gas or Air Pressure Switch Connection
32
3.9.2 Oil Piping
FUEL TYPE: No. 2 Oil
ITEM
OIL INLET
Table 14 Oil Inlet Pipe Sizing
EX-100 EX-200/250
3/4” NPT - UNION
EX-300
1. All oil piping to the burner is included. Do not attempt to change any part of this oil train without fi rst
consulting the nearest authorized MIURA dealer. See Table 14 and Figure 23.
2. See specifi cation tables for fuel consumption.
3. Fuel pump suction pressure should not exceed 3 psig in order to comply with National Fire Protection Code.
4. Fuel pressure at pump suction must NOT be at a vacuum. Do not use the MIURA supplied oil pump to draw
oil up from the tank, through the overhead, and down to the boiler. This arrangement usually allows air
to leak into the pump suction connection and results in very poor combustion.
5. Install a manual fuel oil shut off valve at the boiler.
6. Avoid high points in the pump suction piping that would allow air to collect and result in loss of pump priming.
7. If necessary to prevent loss of oil pump priming, install a re-circulation pump.
8. Vent all air from the piping to prevent damage to the oil pump seal before running the pump.
9. Follow all local regulations.
To Burner
Oil Strainer
Oil Pump Suction
Piping Connection
Oil Pump
Figure 23 Oil Pump Piping
NOTE: Ex-200/250 and EX 300 Oil fi red burners require Natural or Propane gas for the Pilot. The Gas
Pilot is required for ignition when running on oil.
33
3.1 ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION
ELECTRICAL TABLE
Table 15 Electrical Specifi cations
EX-100SGO EX-200SGO
VOLTAGE
Amperage
Power Usage (KVA)
Wire Size (AWG)
Disconnect Amps
460 230
17 34
13 (14 for oil fi red)
#10 x 3c +
#10(G)
30
#8 x 3c +
#10(G)
60
460 230
31 63
24 (25 for oil fi red)
#8 x 3c +
#10(G)
60
#4 x 3c +
#8(G)
100
EX-250~300SGO
460 230
38 77
32 (34 for oil fi red)
#6 x 3c +
#10(G)
60
#3 x 3c +
#8(G)
120
1. Other voltages are available by special order.
2. Specifi cations for FGR option are not covered by this table. Contact Miura for details.
3. Optional equipment such as the MIURA remote communications system or the MIURA Multiple Installation
(MI) system must be wired as specifi ed in the individual instruction books.
4. After installation of the feed water pump and blower to the foundations, the motors must be wired to the boiler power distribution box using customer provided cable for the blower and customer supplied cables for the pump. If the pump or blower is located some distance from the boiler, an emergency stop/start or disconnect switch may be required near the motors.
5. For details of wiring, see individual wiring diagrams.
6. Comply with local building electrical codes.
1” Rigid
Conduit
Connection
(Drill to Suit customer job site)
R S T G
33W1
33WL2 7800
T1 T2 T3 X1 X3 X4 X5
Tr
C1
88 F
CB4 CB2
88W
49F
Figure 24 EX Series Boiler Electrical Connection
34
All EX series boilers include as optional equipment a GRUNDFOS feed water pump. This pump is shipped in a separate crate form the boiler. All boilers include a magnetic contactor and circuit breaker pre-wired into the power box for the pump. If the pump is located at a distance from the boiler, use a connection box and comply with local wiring codes to extend the wiring to the pump. Some installations, for example a pump located in a different room from the boiler, may require a local disconnect/emergency stop switch at the pump.
In this situation, it is not necessary to provide an interlock between the pump and boiler to ensure that the local disconnect is shut. The boiler starts and stops the pump automatically as necessary to maintain the required water volume. If the pump does not start, the boiler safety circuits will shut down the boiler on low water volume and prevent damage. If desired, an indicating lamp may be installed near the boiler control panel to indicate that the local disconnect/emergency stop switch at the remote feed pump location is shut.
3.10.1 Panel Layout
Display Window.
Current Status and
Information.
CAUTION/WARNING
Information Button (Push to read message before resetting Alarm)
Menu/Setting
Scroll Buttons
Data
Change/Set
Button
Alarm
Reset
Boiler Combustion
START/STOP
Boiler Operation
Switch/Circuit
Breaker (to left of panel)
Boiler
Steam
Pressure
Figure 25 Boiler Control Panel
3.10.2 Boiler Interface Capabilities
The MIURA boiler has several options for remote monitoring. The standard equipment supplied with the boiler is a Honeywell S7896D Burner Control.
The Honeywell 7800 series is a microprocessor based integrated burner control for automatically fi red gas or oil fi red single burner applications. Functions provided by the S7800 series include automatic burner sequencing,
35
fl ame supervision, system status indication and system or self-diagnostics and troubleshooting. The 7800 series as installed on the Miura Boiler consists of a Relay Module, Flamed Amplifi er, Universal mounting sub-base,
Plug-In Purge Timer, and Keyboard Display Module. A Communications interface for integrating personal computer networking for burner status is available through Honeywell. The optional interface is the Q7700
Communications system.
Also included as standard equipment on the MIURA Boiler, is a MIURA XJ1 Intelligent Steam Management
Micro-Computer. The XJ1 is a microprocessor-based device designed to monitor the status of a series string of limit, control, and interlock contacts for The MIURA Boiler. The XJ1 acts as a system monitor and enhances fault and status messages of the S7800 series Burner Control. The SJ1 is included as standard equipment, and can provide detailed status on the boiler. Remote communication between the boiler and MIURA Factory
Level Service Department is standard equipment. This allows MIURA Factory Level Service, monitoring, and troubleshooting via modem. A monthly report detailing operating hours, start/stop cycles, actual boiler evaporation (requires optional gas meter), feed water pump performance and the number of times any alarm occurred is available for a small fee. This remote monitoring program is not equaled by ANY boiler control system. Contact your local MIURA Representative for more details.
The MIURA Boiler is capable of providing status information such as burner operating or burner off, steam pressure above or below set value, feed water pump energized or off. This information is provided by the addition of 120VAC control circuits inside the control cabinet. The additional circuits are available as an option from
MIURA or may be fi eld installed. The MIURA XJ1 system is not compatible with standard building automation
/monitoring systems. Individual customer needs vary as well as the information required. Analog information, such as steam pressure or feed water temperature requires separate sensors not included with the MIURA Boiler.
For specifi c information and wiring connections please contact your nearest MIURA Boiler representative.
3.11 CLEARANCE
The EX-Series was designed for use on noncombustible fl oors with minimum clearances from the unit and the fl ue connections to fl ammable materials of:
Table 16 Boiler Minimum Clearance Requirements
ITEM
BOILER TOP
BOILER SIDE
BOILER REAR
BOILER FRONT
SIZE
40”
18”
18”
18”
Follow local regulations.
3.12 VENTILATION
Ventilation of space occupied by the boiler shall be provided by an opening(s) for ventilation air at the highest practical point communicating with outdoors. The total cross-sectional area of the opening(s) shall be at least equal to the dimensions of Table 17 below.
When air supply is provided by a natural fl ow from outdoors for the boiler, in addition to the opening for ventilation air required, there shall be a permanent air supply opening having a total cross-sectional area not less than recommended from table below and the location of the opening shall not interfere with the intended purpose of the opening for the ventilation air. The supply air opening shall be either located at or ducted to a point not more than 18 inches or less than 6 inches above the fl oor level.
36
Table 17 Minimum Boiler Ventilation Opening Requirements
EX-100
EX-200
EX-250
EX-300
SUPPLY AIR AREA
(EACH BOILER)
131.5 SQ. IN.
263.0 SQ. IN.
328.5 SQ. IN.
394.0 SQ. IN.
VENTILATION AIR AREA
(EACH BOILER)
13.0 SQ. IN.
26.5 SQ. IN.
33.25 SQ. IN.
40.0 SQ. IN.
This previous table gives factory recommended minimums for each boiler. The recommendation is based on
Canadian Gas Association standards. Boiler room ventilation requirements vary by signifi cant amounts depending on local building and safety codes. For multiple boiler installations, multiply the above areas by the number of boilers installed in the boiler room.
Follow all local regulations.
3.13 STACKS AND BREACHING
Proper installation of the stack is required for high boiler effi ciency and safe operation. The following principles should be followed at all times when designing stacks.
NOTE: Consultation with your Engineering Company, Exhaust Stack Provider or MIURA Representative will ensure a long lasting, trouble free stack design. The stack MUST be designed to maintain available draft at the outlet of the boiler at ZERO or MINUS 0.05 inches of water. Failure to maintain these values will adversely affect boiler performance and is not the responsibility of MIURA.
1. Chimneys should be straight. Bends or offsets have a greater resistance to fl ow with consequent adverse
affects on burner performance and should be avoided whenever possible.
2. A stack should be higher than nearby structures to avoid downdrafts or eddy currents. If this is not
possible, a stack hood designed to prevent downdrafts should be considered. See Figure 26.
3. The stack should project at least:
a) Two feet above the horizontal plane, drawn from a point at least 10 feet away from the stack.
b) Three feet above the lower side of the roof slope.
c) Figure 27 provides examples.
4. Include a rain hood for all stacks. Also, be sure to add a rain shield for straight stacks through the roof.
5. Do not make the stack diameter smaller than the fl ue gas outlet on the boiler.
6. Provide supports if the stack exceeds 100lbs. Also, clamp the stack fi rmly to the fl ue gas outlet.
7. Install the stack away from any combustible material and utilize insulation at the opening in the wall
or roof.
8. Follow all local regulations. Check your building, fi re, and mechanical codes as a minimum guide line.
9. Flue gas sample fi ttings are provided from the factory on boilers ordered with economizers. In addition,
fl ue drain connections are provided on the exhaust elbow and economizer. Ensure these connections are
plugged or piped into drains. Please do not cover these fi ttings when insulating the exhaust stack.
10. One ½” drain plug fi tting is installed on the optional MIURA fl ue elbow, and one 2” drain plug is provided
on the optional economizer. The 2” drain plug is intended to allow piping of condensation to a fl oor drain
through a “J” type water trap. If drain piping is not used, please install a 2” plug to prevent to prevent
fl ue gas escape to the boiler room.
11. When the boiler is installed in regions where temperatures fall to the freezing point, a stack damper should
be installed to prevent down drafts from freezing the boiler tubes when it is not in operation.
37
12. All boilers are equipped with a fl ange on the fl ue gas outlet. Dimensions and bolt patterns are given in
Figure 28.
13. A chimney down draft will have a positive effect on main burner ignition reliability and boiler stack emissions.
Positive pressure at the boiler stack connection is not allowed.
14. Excessive available draft will result in lower boiler effi ciency and also affect pilot burner and main burner
fl ame stability. Excessive available draft is a negative pressure at the boiler connection to the stack.
NOTE: The relationship between a stack draft and pressure drop of fl ue gas is given in the following equation. Miura boilers require a draft of zero inches w.c. to a maximum of -0.05 inches w.c. for proper operation. Operation outside these values will seriously impact boiler performance.
0.82H > 0.49L + 1.5N + 1.5
H: Height of chimney rain cap (FT)
L: Total length of chimney (FT)
N: Quantity of knuckle points
Insure that the above equation is satisfi ed, in order to obtain full boiler capacity.
RAIN
CAP
RAIN
SHIELD
WATER RECEIVER
SUPPORT
Figure 26 Stack Installation
BOILER
L1
2’ OR MORE
3’ OR MORE
L3
10’
L2
KNUCKLE
POINT
H
L = L1 + L2 + L3
Figure 27 Stack Design
38
B” x C”, (D) Holes @ E”
ID A
F
Flue Gas
Sample Plug
G
ID H
0.1046”
ID I
0.1046”
EX-G/GO without
Economizer
EX-G/GO with Adaptor
(Option)
Drain
Flue Gas
Sample Plug
EX-SG/SGO with
Economizer
ID A (inches)
B x C (inches)
D holes
E PD (inches)
F fl ange OD (inches)
G
H, I ID
J
EX-100
13 1/2
12
16
18
14
4
EX
200~250
19 1/2
5/8 x 1 1/8
22
24
1 1/2
20
16
6
Figure 28 Stack and Economizer Bolting Dimensions
EX-300
25 1/2
28 3/8
30
26
39
4 SECTION FOUR - OPERATION
DANGER: All cover plates, enclosures, and guards must be in place at all times, except during maintenance and servicing.
4.1 SAFETY FEATURES AND OPERATING CONTROLS
4.1.1 LOW WATER VOLUME CUT-OFF
If the water volume, for any reason, fall below the pre-determined water volume, combustion will immediately be stopped, a warning alarm will be activated, and the display will read, “Low
WATER LEVEL.”
After complete BLOW DOWN of the boiler, all the red lights on the Floatless Switch(es) will be off. With the main power turned on at the boiler and the “ON-OFF” switch “ON,” the Feed Water
Pump will start. After a few minutes, the red LED of Floatless Switch #33WL1 will then come on, and the red LED of Floatless Switch #33WL2 will come on. The Feed Water Pump will continue running until the required water volume is reached.
At this point, the Feed Water Pump will stop. If
The red LED of any of the fl oatless switches does not come on in the above sequence, please check the electrodes and the wiring to the electrodes.
A
B
C
D
E
XJ1
Pump
Control
33WL2
Low
Water
Burner
Cut Out
(Auto
Reset)
XJ1
Pump
Control
88W
33WL
33WL1
LWCO
Manual Reset
With Alarm
Feed Water
Pump
The labels 33WL1 and 33WL2 refer to the physical switch. The wiring schematics list the probes as follows:
PROBE
A
B
C
D
E
WIRE
E 5
E 4
E 3
E 2
E 1
SWITCH CONTACT
BGI-200-CPU (9)
33WL2 (option)
BGI-200-CPU (7)
BGI-200-CPU (5)
33WL1
Table 18 Floatless Switches and Probes
Please note that probe “B” (E 5) is optional on some models.
Figure 29 Water Volume
Control Illustration
40
4.1.2 OVERHEAT MONITOR TEMPERATURE
If temperature at the overheat thermocouple on the water tubes should, for any reason, rise above the pre-set temperature (660°F), the overheat protection will be activated, thus shutting down the boiler and activating the alarm. The display will also show “HIGH W TUBE TEMP.”
For testing this function, use the “Set Clock” menu. Set the temperature to lower than the factory value. It will shut down the boiler when the tube temperature reaches the new set value. After testing, do not forget to return to original setting. We suggest changing only the “hundred’s” value. An example would be to reset the temperature controller from 475°F down to 300°F. After the boiler shuts down, the “Set Clock” menu item must be reset to the factory shop test value, or the boiler will not run.
4.1.3 SCALE MONITOR TEMPERATURE
If temperature at the scale monitor thermocouple on the water tubes should, for any reason, rise above the pre-set temperature (maximum 660°F, typically around 450°F), the overheat protection will be activated, thus shutting down the boiler and activating the alarm. The display will also show “HIGH W TUBE TEMP.” Note that there are two different settings for the scale monitor alarm. One setting is used during High Fire and the other during
Low Fire. The computer waits 40 seconds after a change in fi ring rate to evaluate the current temperature against the alarm set point. The XJ1 also adjusts the alarm set point internally based on boiler steam pressure. Therefore, it is not necessary to set the alarm point at boiler start up. DO NOT CHANGE THESE SETTINGS FROM
THE FACTORY NUMBERS.
For testing these functions, use the “Set Clock” menu. Set the temperature to lower than the factory value. It will shut down the boiler when the tube temperature reaches the new set value. After testing, do not forget to return to original setting. We suggest changing only the “hundred’s” value. An example would be to reset the temperature controller from 475°F down to 300°F. After the boiler shuts down, the “Set Clock” menu item must be reset to the factory shop test value, or the boiler will not run.
4.1.4 HIGH PRESSURE LIMIT CUT-OFF
Reset Lever
If the boiler pressure should, for any reason, rise above the pre-set pressure
(Max.170 PSIG), the High Pressure Limit protection will be activated, shutting down the boiler, activating the alarm. The display will show
“EMERGENCY STOP.”
If the boiler shuts down because of high pressure and you need to press the reset on the pressure switch to restart, please check the Control Pressure settings of the XJ1 for any incorrect setting. The Control Pressure should have a lower setting than the Limit Pressure switch.
Honeywell PRESSURE TROL
For testing High Pressure Limit, set it lower than the Control Pressure. It will shut down the boiler when the boiler pressure reaches the set pressure. After testing, do not forget to set it Back to the original setting and reset the High Pressure Limit Switch.
41
4.1.5 MIS-FIRE
If ignition is not achieved after the ignition period, burner operation will immediately be stopped. After a purge cycle, the safety switch of the
Flame Safeguard will be activated, and a warning alarm will sound. The display will indicate “FLAME FAILURE.”
For testing the Flame Safeguard, close the pilot gas valve, then start the boiler. Mis-fi re will occur after the fi rst or second attempt for pilot.
After testing, do not forget to open the pilot valve and reset the Flame
Safeguard.
4.1.6 FALSE SIGNALS
Should there be any false signals emitted during ignition, pre-purge, or should pre-purge timing be off, the safety switch of the Flame Safeguard will be activated, the boiler will be shut down, a warning alarm will sound, and the INTERLOCK lamp will be illuminated. The display will show the reason for interlock.
For testing during pre-purge, take the fl ame eye out and point it to a fl ame (of a cigarette lighter, for example). The boiler will continue to purge and pilot will not come on. After testing, do not forget to put the fl ame eye back to its original position and reset the Flame Safeguard.
4.1.7 POWER OVERLOAD
POWER
PILOT
FLAME
MAIN
ALARM
RESET
BURNER CONTROL
UV Flame
Sensor
Overload or short-circuiting of the blower motor will result in boiler shutdown and sounding of the warning alarm. Most blower motors have a stator winding thermal overload feature. If the thermal overload,
(49°F) has not tripped in the boiler control panel, operation will not resume until the blower motor has cooled down.
Thermal overload of the blower motor, both internal stator winding and
49°F, will be indicated as “AIR PRESS FAULT” on the XJ1.
4.1.8 AIR PRESSURE
R-SET test man auto
If the air pressure in the air duct, for any reason, falls below the predetermined pressure, combustion will be immediately stopped and a warning alarm will sound. The display will show “AIR PRESS FAULT.”
For testing, turn the setting of overload protector #88 to “TEST.” During combustion press and hold the reset button of overload protector #88F.
The blower will slow down to a stop; there will not be enough airfl ow, and the boiler will shut down. Release the reset button, set overload protection #88F back to manual, and reset the boiler. Also test the airfl ow by noting the setting of the air pressure switch and then adjusting it to a higher setting. After the alarm sounds, reset the switch to the original value.
42
4.1.9 FUEL GAS PRESSURE
When the “START” button is pushed prior to combustion when there is not enough gas pressure, the burner cannot ignite and the warning alarm will sound. If, during the process of boiler operation, the gas pressure falls below the required range, combustion will stop, and the alarm will sound. In addition, the display will show “LOW
GAS PRESS.” or “HIGH GAS PRESS.”
For testing the Low Gas Pressure alarm, close the main gas valve up-stream of the gas train during combustion.
The boiler will shut off because of low gas pressure. After resetting the Flame Safeguard, the boiler still cannot restart because of low gas pressure, until the main gas valve is opened again.
For testing the High Gas Pressure alarm, close the main gas burner inlet valve down-stream of the gas train during combustion. The boiler will shut off because of high gas pressure. After resetting the Flame Safeguard, the boiler still cannot restart because of main fl ame ignition failure. Open the burner inlet gas valve.
4.1.10 Fuel Oil Pressure
(Standard on UL boiler, optional on others)
If, during the process of boiler operation, the oil pressure falls below the required range, combustion will stop, the alarm will sound and the lamp will be illuminated. In addition, the display will show “LOW OIL PRESS.”
For testing, open the circuit breaker of oil pump during combustion. The boiler will shut off because of low oil pressure and Mis-fi re. After resetting the Flame Safeguard, the boiler still cannot restart because of low oil pressure, until the oil circuit breaker is closed again.
4.2 ROUTINE BOILER OPERATION
DANGER: All cover plates, enclosures, and guards must be in place at all times, except during maintenance and servicing.
NOTE: This is a shop-tested, assembled, and fully packaged boiler, Each unit and assembly have been well adjusted in the factory. It is very important not to make any adjustments without fi rst consulting you nearest authorized MIURA dealer.
Daily, or every shift, water analysis should be performed to see if additional treatment is needed. Use a tester of 1ppm or less sensitivity.
4.2.1 PREPARATION BEFORE START-UP
Check the following every day before boiler start-up:
1. Make sure all gages are operating correctly.
2. Make sure there is water in the feed water tank (hotwell or deaerator).
3. Make sure the boiler water is soft. Use a test kit with at least one ppm sensitivity. (For instructions on
checking for soft water, refer to your water softener instruction manual).
4. Make sure there are chemicals in the chemical feed tank.
43
4.2.2 Start-Up
CAUTION: The following start-up routine must be followed in sequence (1-7).
1. Open feed water inlet valves.
2. Open the main fuel valve and check that the required gas pressure (3-5 PSIG} on gas fi ring is
available.
3. Turn the power source on. The lamp in the “ON-OFF” switch on the control panel should
illuminate.
4. Make sure the manual blow down valves are closed.
5. Turn the “ON-OFF” switch to “ON” and the display on the panel will change from
“DISABLE” to “ENABLE”. The RM7800 display inside the cabinet will read, “Initiate” for
10 seconds. The feed water pump will start automatically if the water volume is low. The
water volume bar graph will not light up.
6. Once the feed water pump has stopped and the display shows “ENABLE”, push the
“COMBUSTION” button. After a pre-purge cycle (for about 10 seconds), combustion
will begin automatically.
7. When desired steam pressure is reached, open the steam outlet valve.
Note: If the water volume is low, or if there is anything wrong with the gas pressure switch and/or overheat protection system, the alarm will sound after pushing the “COMBUSTION” button.
Combustion sequence to full fi re for all boilers is as follows:
1) Pre-purge
2) Pilot gas ignition
3) Pilot fl ame confi rmation
4) Main burner ignition
5) Main burner confi rmation
6) Pilot gas shut-off
7) Low fi re confi rmation
8) High fi re operation if required
4.2.3 BLOW DOWN
4.2.3.1 BOTTOM BLOW DOWN
In the following discussion, “Blow Down” is defi ned as a complete drain and fi ll of the boiler water content.
Partial opening of the blow down isolation valves for a short time during boiler operation does not satisfy the manufacturer’s requirement for boiler blow down.
It is recommended that Blow Down be performed just after daily start-up. This allows boiler water to remain at high pH while the boiler is not in operation to minimize corrosion to the boiler pressure vessel.
44
CAUTION: During Blow Down:
Be sure that the main steam valve is closed before beginning Blow Down. Do not perform Blow Down with a steam pressure greater than 30 PSIG unless the BLOW DOWN piping was specifi cally designed for a high pressure. Blow Down the boiler upon start-up rather than just after shutdown whenever possible.
This will maintain boiler chemicals and pH in the boiler while it is shut down. DO NOT MANUALLY
BLOW DOWN DURING OPERATION. Manual Blow Down during operation will result in boiler shut down due to low water content.
It is recommended that Blow Down be performed just after daily start-up: a) Close the main steam valve, raise the steam pressure to 20-30 PSIG, and push the “COMBUSTION” button. Wait for the post purge cycle to fi nish and the blower to stop. Then fl ip the “ON-OFF” switch b) Open the Blow Down Valves slowly and begin blow down.
c) Since the frequency of full blow down is dependent upon running hours and water quality in you area, please follow the advice of the water treatment representative.
d) Once blow down is complete (should take only 5 to 15 minutes depending on the blow down piping
arrangements), continue the blow down until the boiler is completely dry. This will ensure all sludge is removed. Complete draining of the Miura boiler is not dangerous to the boiler.
e) When the boiler is completely drained, shut the blow down valves.
f) Open the control cabinet door and locate the water level control fl oatless switches.
g) Turn on the power switch. The feed water pump should start, and all fl oatless switch LED’s should be out, indicating a low water condition.
h) Push the “COMBUSTION” button after the control panel display reads “ENABLE.” The display should bottom three bars on the water volume display bar graph should be out. This indicates that the boiler was i) Wait for the boiler to fi ll to normal levels. During the fi ll process, observe the red LED’s on the Floatless
Switches. The red LED should be out on both switches when the pump starts.
j) The boiler will initiate combustion if boiler pressure is below the control settings. Combustion may not start if connected to the Multiple Installation Controller. If this is the case, place the boiler in
“MANUAL” or “LOCAL” operation by pushing the “AUTO” button on the MT1 located inside the boiler control panel door.
k) When required steam pressure is reached, slowly open the main steam valve.
l) Return the boiler to Automatic Operation on the MT1, if applicable.
4.2.3.2 Automatic Bottom Blow Down (Option)
This is optional equipment, which is only recommended when the boiler feed water has no hardness , and the silica is removed. The water must also be free of any thick sludge and a non-precipitation hardness modifi er is used. Phosphate treatment is not recommended . This can be further discussed with your water treatment supplier of chemicals.
a) The optional automatic BOTTOM BLOW DOWN valve will reduce the manual full BLOW DOWN sequence of the boiler to once every two weeks.
b) The Bottom BLOW DOWN valve automatically opens for 30 seconds based on Blown Time interval as determined by the Set Clock menu of the XJ1. The time is based on equivalent High Fire Hours. The frequency of BLOW DOWN is determined by the quality of the Feed Water. The Feed water quality to be maintained must be less than 0.5 PPM of hardness. In addition, the boiler water quality must be maintained so that the boiler water conductivity is kept below 4000 mhos. The automatic bottom
45
blow down valve will not open unless the feed water pump if OFF, and water volume is normal.
c) The optional automatic BLOW DOWN valve and piping arrangement must be secured properly, as this line will be under full operating steam pressure.
d) A full manual blow down must be conducted at least once every 2 weeks to prevent sludge build up.
CAUTION: The following shutdown routine must be followed in sequence.
4.2.4 Shutdown a) b) c) d) e) f)
Push the “COMBUSTION” button. Combustion will stop and post-purge will begin.
Once post-purge has fi nished, turn the “ON-OFF” switch to “OFF” position.
Close all water inlet and outlet valves.
Close the fuel valves.
Turn off the main power supply to the boiler.
After prolonged shutdown, follow the correct start-up procedure to restart the boiler.
4.2.5 Cautions During Operation a) Always open the main inlet and outlet valves before running the boiler. b) If there is a misfi re or fl ame failure, locate the cause of the problem (as discussed in Section 5.2, Trouble
Shooting), fi x it, push the reset button on the panel, and re-fi re the boiler. If the same problem persists,
shut the boiler down and call the nearest MIURA representative or distributor.
c) If a circuit breaker tripped, check the setting and reset it. If the circuit breaker trips again, shut down the
boiler. Call an electrician or the nearest MIURA representative or distributor.
d) Proper balance of gas and airfl ow is needed to assure complete combustion and optimum effi ciency.
Contact your nearest MIURA representative or distributor to adjust the air fl ow. MIURA recommends a
combustion test every three months to ensure maximum combustion effi ciency. e) Do not change the setting on the high temperature limits.
f) When unsure of any boiler trouble, shut down the boiler, turn the power off, and contact your nearest
MIURA representative or distributor.
g) If you smell gas, immediately shut down the boiler, turn off all power sources, and contact your
gas company or MIURA representative.
h ) Be careful when you take a sample of water from the boiler. Please be sure to open the valve very slowly.
A boiler water sample cooler is STRONGLY recommended.
i) Do not re-light the pilot or start burner with the combustion chamber full of gas or with a very
hot combustion chamber.
j) In an emergency, push the “COMBUSTION” button and close the GAS VALVE fi rst, then
cut out the main power supply to the boiler.
4.2.6 Extended Shutdown
To prevent internal corrosion during periods of extended showdown (7 days or more), one of the following must be done: a) Raise the boiler water pH level to between 11-12 to reduce corrosion.
b) Drain the water and dry the boiler completely. Add inert gas or deoxidizing agent.
Since the EX is a low water content boiler, keeping the water in the boiler and raising the pH may be preferred.
However, in places where freezing may occur and shutdown may be more than 7 days, use alternative (b) above.
46
4.2.7 Carry Over
The Miura Boiler is tested and produces steam with less than 0.25% moisture. This steam quality can be adversely affected by several factors.
1. Poor water quality can produce “carry over.” The indications are foaming, priming, and misting.
Energy loss, fouling blockage of components, and corrosion will result. The LX-Series steam boiler
has automatic surface blow down equipment to minimize the concentration of solids during
operation. However, daily manual blow down is necessary. Follow the recommendations of a reputable
water treatment company to limit conductivity.
2. Over steam demand: Exceeding the steam production rating of the boiler can overwhelm the moisture
separator and allow boiler water carry over.
3. Over fi ring. Exceeding design heat input rate would result in steam production exceeding the capacity
of the boiler and result in boiler water carry over. This condition will also shorten the life of the
boiler and could cause tube damage that would not be covered by warranty.
4. Steam demand surges. This is the normal cause of boiler water carry over for all types of boilers. This
situation occurs when there is a sudden demand for steam that can be caused by types of equipment that
use an on-off steam control system. This situation can be illustrated by a steam load that normally
draws 25% boiler capacity and then “steps up” to 100% boiler capacity very quickly. This results
in “fl ashing” of the water in the boiler, as steam pressure drops, and a momentary steam production
rate that is above nominal capacity. This “fl ashing” can carry boiler water with it. This type of
carry over is easily corrected by shutting the steam outlet valve and then opening it 1 ½ turns.
This does not affect the steam production capacity of the boiler. The effect is to restrict the rate of
change of the steam fl ow and will stop carry over caused by “Surging.”
5. Water level control system faults: Such as an open circuit on the water level probes. This is
extremely rare.
4.2.8 Make-Up Water
Following is a typical example of a good operating discipline. This will prevent expensive repairs. Proper water treatment MUST be used from the time the boiler if fi rst operated. Any damage caused by lack of correct treatment is not covered by Warranty.
4.2.9 Make Up Water Maintenance Check
Be sure to perform the following daily: iii) No air in the chemical feed pump or lines i) ii)
Boiler make-up water is completely soft. Use reagents with at least 1ppm sensitivity
Make sure the water softener timer or fl ow meter is working iii) Make sure there is no hardening of the salt. In case of salt hardening, break into small
pieces.
iv) Make sure the by-pass valve is closed, and inlet and outlet valves are open.
47
4.2.10 Water Specifi cations
The chemistry values given in Table 15 are specifi c guidelines established by MIURA Boiler. Analysis is to be performed by the customer or a Boiler Water Treatment company. Failure to maintain these specifi cations will affect the Boiler Warranty. MIURA Boiler recommends Polymer type treatment. Phosphate type treatment results in soft sludge that is not water-soluble. This results in higher solids and more frequent bottom blow downs.
ITEM
pH (AT 25.)
HARDNESS
OXYGEN
P ALKALINITY
M ALKALINITY
SULFITES
CONDUCTIVITY
(AT 25°C)
CHLORIDE
SILICA
IRON AND
MANGANESE
Table 19 Boiler Water Chemistry Specifi cations
UNITS ppm ppm
µS/cm
Cl- mg/L
Fe & Mn mg/L
BOILER WATER
STANDARD RANGE
11.0 - 11.8
-0.0-
Below 0.5
150 - 600
250 - 800
DETECTABLE
1,500 - 4,000
MAKE UP WATER
STANDARD RANGE
7 - 9
-0.0-
DETECTABLE
BELOW 400
BELOW 250
BELOW 1.0
BELOW 30
BELOW 30
TOTAL BELOW 0.5
48
5 SECTION FIVE - MAINTENANCE
5.1 MAINTENANCE & CLEANING SCHEDULE
In order to maintain the high effi ciency and to prevent costly breakdowns, perform the following maintenance and cleaning at the intervals shown below:
Table 20 Recommended Periodic Maintenance Schedule
3-4
MONTHS
ITEM
CHECK SOFTENER
FULL BLOW DOWN
COMBUSTION
CONDITIONS
DAILY
X
X
X
Visual
Tune up
By
Analyzer
AS
NEEDED
CHECK POINTS
REMARKS ON
OPERATION
IS WATER SOFT? SCALE PREVENTION
REFER TO BLOW CARRY OVER,
DOWN SECTION SLUDGE, SCALE
CHECK COMBUS- MIS-FIRE AND
TION, SOUND AND ABNORMAL
FLAME COLOR CONDITIONS
LOW WATER CUT-OFF X
REFER TO BLOW OVERHEAT
DOWN SECTION PROTECTION
FAN COVER
CLEAN BURNER
BOILER SOOT BLOW
GAS PRESSURE
INTERNAL INSPECTION
(UPPER AND LOWER
PORT)
WATER CONTROLLER
RODS
FEED WATER TANK
STRAINERS
ELECTRICAL WIRING
PRESSURE GAUGE
DAMPER SETTING BOLTS
PILOT BURNER
DAMPER MOTOR AND
DAMPER LIMIT SWITCH
OIL PUMP MOTOR
X
OIL
X
X
X
X
X
GAS
X
ANNUAL
CLEAN FAN COVER POOR COMBUSTION
SOOT AND DIRT POOR COMBUSTION
HIGH STACK TEMP. EFFICIENCY
READ GAS PRESSURE POOR COMBUSTION
OVERHEATING, (DIS- WATER
COLORATION) PITTING, TREATMENT
RUST FORMATION, EFFECTIVENESS
SCALE
X
CLEAN WITH SAND- LOW WATER CUTOUT
PAPER ALARMS
X
X
CLEAN INSIDE
MONTHLY CLEAN INSIDE
X LOOSE WIRES
CALIBRATION
BLOCKED PIPING
LOW WATER FLOW
VIBRATION
PROPER OPERATION
FOR TIGHTNESS POOR COMBUSTION
ELECTRODE WEAR & CAUSE OF POOR
CERAMIC CONDITION IGNITION
X
COUPLING & RUBBER VIBRATION,
INSERT (SPIDER) INTERLOCK ALARMS
MOVEMENT, TIGHTNESS
COUPLING & RUBBER VIBRATION
INSERT (SPIDER) WEAR
Electric motors are pre-lubricated at the factory and do not require additional lubrication at start-up. Motors containing sealed bearings do not require additional lubrication during the fi rst 15,000 hours of operation.
Operating hours on the motor should be measured by the operating hour meter on the Boiler. Motors with grease fi ttings should only be lubricated with lithium-based grease at the time intervals given in Table 21.
Table 21 Motor Service and Lubrication Schedule
TYPE OF SERVICE FREQUENCY OG GREASING
Seasonal (Motor/Boiler is idle for more than 6 months)
Intermittently (normal daily operation of the Boiler)
Continuous
Yearly
Semi-annually
Quarterly
Do not over grease the bearings. Over greasing will cause increased bearing heat and can result in bearing and motor failure.
49
This is a basic maintenance schedule. If the fuel or water is of exceptionally poor quality, increase the frequency of these checks. Compare the water quality with our standards and adjust the schedule accordingly.
5.2 TROUBLE SHOOTING
5.2.1 Physical Problem and Corrective Action
Table 22 Physical Problems and Corrective Action Chart
PROBLEM ITEM TO CHECK CAUSE REMEDY
1. With main power “on,”
power lamp (inside
ON-OFF switch) is not
lit
2. The feed water pump does
not come on even though
the pre-set water volume
is not reached
1. circuit breaker(s) tripped?
CB1 or CB4
A) Yes Short circuit
B) No Switch is bad or wires are loose
1. Make sure water volume Rod is grounding out
probes are not bent
Locate and correct short, reset circuit breaker
Replace switch or tighten terminal wires
Straighten probe
2. Is probe insulator cracked? Insulation failure Replace
3. Check probe switch Switch is faulty Replace
3. Feed water pump runs,
but water is not fed into
boiler, or amount of water
is insuffi cient.
4. Boiler fl ooding
4. Is feed water pump over- Motor is faulty
load tripped?
1. Is main feed water valve
and feed water stop cock
open?
Replace
Open all feed water valves
completely
2. Is water level correct in feed Tank feed piping blocked Clean the piping
water tank?
3. Has air been bled at feed Air bound pump
water pump?
Bleed air completely
4. Pump motors direction
of rotation
5. Is water strainer plugged?
Reverse wires at feed water
pump
Clean strainer
6. If not 1-5
1. Is insulator or water volume Insulation failure
probe cracked?
Pump capacity is too low Overhaul the pump
Replace
2. Electrical connection at Poor connection
probe
Tighten properly
3. Are probes dirty? Scale, scum, etc., has broken Clean with sandpaper or
the circuit
4. Is fl oatless switch operating? Faulty switch
other abrasive material
Replace switch
50
Table 22 Physical Problems and Corrective Action Chart (continued)
PROBLEM
5. Even after start button
is pushed, fan motor
doesn’t start
6. Combustion will not start
7. Ignition starts, but fl ame
dies out
8. Excess smoke from stack;
frequent mis-fi re
ITEM TO CHECK CAUSE REMEDY
1. Steam pressure above set None
point
Wait for steam pressure to
lower
2. Is thermal overload tripped? Faulty wires or faulty device Repair or replace
3. High gas pressure limit Faulty switch, wiring, or Replace or tighten wires
switch plugged pipe and clean piping
4. Motor power failure Faulty electric relay or loose Replace relay or tighten
wiring wires
5. Low gas pressure switch Wrong setting or faulty Replace switch or adjust
pressure switch adjust setting
6. Burner control relay or fl ame eye Faulty Replace
7. High-pressure safety switch tripped Push reset lever
1. Is main gas/oil valve open?
2. Damper position Incorrect setting
Determine and correct cause. Most
likely adjust set point.
Open main gas/oil valve
Adjust to proper airfl ow
3. Fan cover
4. Spark rod
Dust build-up Clean
Carbon on spark rods or Clean or replace
porcelain on rod is broken
Loose wire connection Tighten connection
Faulty cord Replace cord
5. Is pilot gas valve open? Do Loose wiring or faulty gas Tighten wire connection
pilot gas solenoids open? regulator/solenoid valve or replace valves
1. Is gas/oil valve open? Open the gas/oil valve
2. Is UV fl ame eye sensing Faulty fl ame eye or loose Tighten wires or replace
the fl ame? wiring UV sensor
3. Is combustion adjusted Loose stop bolts on air damper Adjust combustion with
correctly? Combustion Analyzer
1. Gas/oil pressure Pressure is too high Adjust pressure setting
2. Damper setting is off or Not enough air
retainer is loose
Adjust or replace
damper motor
3. Oil nozzle
4. Air in nozzles
Broken or worn Replace nozzle
Oil dripping from nozzle Replace nozzles or
solenoid valves
51
Table 22 Physical Problems and Corrective Action Chart (continued)
PROBLEM
9. Steam is escaping from
Safety Valve
10. Popping sound occurs
during high fi re
11. Flame fails when going
from high to low fi re
12. Burner will not change
from low to high fi re
13. Fan motor runs, but
ignition does not occur
ITEM TO CHECK CAUSE REMEDY
1. High limit switch Limit switch is set too high Adjust limit setting or
or broken replace
2. Pipe leading to steam Poor water condition or Clean pipe
pressure switch is plugged freezing at start-up
3. Safety valve Improper setting
1. Low gas/oil pressure Excess air
2. Damper adjustment
1. Damper position Excess air
Replace or have valve re-set
Adjust pressure
Adjust damper
Adjust damper
2. Gas/oil pressure
1. Damper position
Insuffi cient fl ow
Insuffi cient air
Adjust pressure
Adjust damper
2. Gas/oil pressure Insuffi cient pressure Adjust pressure
3. High fi re solenoid fuel Insuffi cient fuel fl ow for high Check electrical wiring
valve or two-stage fuel valve fi re or re-set limits
4. Air duct connection Air leakage Tighten or replace connection
5. Hi or low steam pressure Faulty wiring or pressure has Check electrical wiring or
switches reached the limit setting re-set limits
1. Combustion air proving Incorrect setting, broken or Manual re-set, tighten
switch loose wiring terminal contacts or replace
switch
2. Fan rotation
3. Spark rod
4. Flame safeguard
Incorrect wiring
Faulty
Faulty
Reverse polarity
Replace
Replace
52
5.3 OPERATING DISCIPLINES
DANGER: The following points MUST be followed to avoid damage or injury.
j) k) l) m) n) e) f) g) h) i) a) Always open the main steam outlet valve slowly to prevent carry over or hammering.
b) If a misfi re or fl ame failure occurs, locate the cause of the problem. (See Table 22) After correcting the problem, push the manual reset button on the fl ame safeguard and re-start the boiler. If the problem persists, shut down the boiler or call an authorized
M
IUR
A
Service Agency.
c) Whenever fuses need replacing, use only specifi ed ratings. When replacing a circuit breaker, or magnetic contactor, ensure that trip settings are set on the new component.
d) When testing the low water interlock, perform blow down as described earlier to lower the water level in the boiler. If the alarm does not sound when tested, see Trouble Shooting Guide.
Proper balance of gas and airfl ow is needed to insure complete combustion and optimum effi ciency.
Adjust the airfl ow as needed. (see Damper Adjustment in Operation and Maintenance Manual.)
The overheat protection thermostat setting must never be changed without written authorization from
MIURA. Failure to obtain authorization will result in voiding of all warranties. Changing this temperature setting may be required if the customer chooses to raise or lower the boiler operating pressure.
When any boiler problem occurs, shut down at the control panel and turn the main electrical power off.
If there is a gas or oil smell in the boiler room, immediately shut down the boiler and turn off all power.
Shut the main gas and oil valves. Immediately locate and repair the source of the leak.
Be careful when taking a water sample from the boiler and be sure to open the valve slowly. A water sample cooler is strongly recommended.
Do not re-light the pilot, or start the burner when the combustion chamber is fi lled with gas or is very hot.
In an emergency, push the “STOP” button and close the GAS VALVE fi rst, then cut off main electrical power to the boiler.
The economizer (optional) feed water valves should be left open under normal conditions. The by-pass valve should be used only during maintenance.
Do not close the feed water valves to the economizer (if applicable). Only in the event of an economizer problem can the by-pass valve be used.
If frequent Low Water Level alarms occur, clean the fi ve (5) water level probes and the feed water strainer prior to calling for service on the boiler. Over 90% of the Low Water Alarms are caused by dirty probes.
53
5.4 RECOMMENDED SPARE PARTS LIST
Table 23 Recommended Spare Parts List
NO.
1
2
PART NAME
Damper Coupling
Rubber Assembly
Flame Eye
3 Floatless Switch
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11* Level Sensor Probe
12
Indicator Lamp
Pressure Gage
Relay
Magnetic Contactor for Blower
Magnetic Contactor for Water
Pump
Magnetic Contactor for Oil
Pump (GO Series)
Spark Rod Assembly
Feed Pump Seal Repair Kit
DESCRIPTION/PART #
Lovejoy 5/8” x 7/16” L070
CL101100
Honeywell C7035A1031
FL100401
26A1B0-03
SW102700
16B1A0-00-10
SW102800
32R-2911T (red)
LA100100
Trerice No. 800, 0-300 PSIG
3 1/2” diameter
GA100700
LY-2, CSA, 120V
RE100100
Sprecher CA6-85-11-120
CT100200
Sprecher CA7-72-11-120
CT102700
Sprecher CA7-60-10-120
CT102600
Sprecher CA7-30-10-120
CT102300
Sprecher CA7-37-11-120
CT102400
Sprecher CA7-16-10-120
CT102100
Sprecher CA7-12-10-120
CT102000
Sprecher CA7-23-10-120
CT102200
Sprecher CA7-30-10-120
CT102300
Sprecher CA7-16-10-120
CT102100
Sprecher CA7-12-10-120
CT102000
Sprecher CA7-12-10-120
CT102000
I-18
SR100300
Warrick 3H1C
EL3H1C11108 23 1/2”
985167
985201
EX-100
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
(1) 230V
(1) 208V
(1) 460V
(1) 575V
(1) 575V
(1) 208V
(1) 230V
(1) 460V
(1) 575V
1
1
1
1
EX-200
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
(1) 208V
(1) 230V
(1) 460V
(1) 575V
(1) 208V
(1) 230V
(1) 460V
(1) 575V
1
1
1
1
EX-300
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
(1) 208V
(1) 230V
(1) 230V
(1) 208V
(1) 460V
(1) 460V
(1) 575V
1
1
*This is the longest level sensor probe. This probe may be shortened if necessary to replace probes in the LVC.
The above listed spare parts are not initially included with the boiler.
54
5.4 RECOMMENDED SPARE PARTS LIST
After the end of the parts warranty, it is not necessary to order replacement parts from MIURA. One of our design advantages is the use of non-proprietary parts. The electrical control components and assorted valves may be purchased from any industrial parts house.
The list below is not all-inclusive and in general is more than required. If the customer does not have a stand-by boiler, is some distance away from the service representative, or simply desires to maintain a more comprehensive selection of spare parts, contact MIURA for a more customized list.
The customer is reminded that standard ground shipment of a Warranty Replacement Part is a MIURA expense.
Express shipping charges will be billed to the customer. In addition, return of the defective part to MIURA must be done at customer expense. If a Warranty Replacement defective part is not returned to MIURA, the customer will be invoiced for the replacement sent. In addition, if the defective part failure is determined to NOT be a manufacturing defect, the customer will be invoiced by MIURA.
MIURA BOILER WEST, INC. (Chicago )
600 Northgate Parkway, Suite M
Wheeling, IL 60090-3201
REPRESENTED BY:
INDUSTRIAL HEATER
8400 Wolf Lake Dr.
Suite 1
16
Bartlett, TN 38133
Tel (888) 541-4328
Fax (901) 382-4766
The descriptions and specifi cations are approximate.
Specifi cations subject to change to incorporate engineering advances. Manufacturer reserves the right to change specifi cations and dimensions at any time without liability for equipment previously or subsequently sold.
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Key features
Compact design for space-saving installation
Easy installation for quick setup
Low maintenance requirements for reduced downtime
High-efficiency operation for energy savings
Advanced technology for reliable performance
Automatic water level control for safety and efficiency
Built-in safety features for peace of mind
Versatile fuel options for adaptability
Durable construction for long-lasting operation
Economical operation for cost savings
Frequently asked questions
The fuel consumption of the Miura EX-200G varies depending on the specific model and fuel type. Please refer to the product specifications for more information.
The dimensions of the Miura EX-200G vary depending on the specific model. Please refer to the product specifications for more information.
The warranty for the Miura EX-200G varies depending on the specific model and location. Please contact your local Miura representative for more information.