ABB 611 series 2.0 IEC/CN Operation Manual 140 Pages
ABB 611 series 2.0 IEC/CN Operation Manual
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RELION® PROTECTION AND CONTROL
611 series
Operation Manual
Document ID: 1MRS757453
Issued: 2019-04-10
Revision: C
Product version: 2.0
© Copyright 2019 ABB. All rights reserved
Copyright
This document and parts thereof must not be reproduced or copied without written permission from ABB, and the contents thereof must not be imparted to a third party, nor used for any unauthorized purpose.
The software or hardware described in this document is furnished under a license and may be used, copied, or disclosed only in accordance with the terms of such license.
Trademarks
ABB and Relion are registered trademarks of the ABB Group. All other brand or product names mentioned in this document may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders.
Warranty
Please inquire about the terms of warranty from your nearest ABB representative.
www.abb.com/relion
Disclaimer
The data, examples and diagrams in this manual are included solely for the concept or product description and are not to be deemed as a statement of guaranteed properties.
All persons responsible for applying the equipment addressed in this manual must satisfy themselves that each intended application is suitable and acceptable, including that any applicable safety or other operational requirements are complied with. In particular, any risks in applications where a system failure and/or product failure would create a risk for harm to property or persons (including but not limited to personal injuries or death) shall be the sole responsibility of the person or entity applying the equipment, and those so responsible are hereby requested to ensure that all measures are taken to exclude or mitigate such risks.
This product has been designed to be connected and communicate data and information via a network interface which should be connected to a secure network.
It is the sole responsibility of the person or entity responsible for network administration to ensure a secure connection to the network and to take the necessary measures (such as, but not limited to, installation of firewalls, application of authentication measures, encryption of data, installation of anti virus programs, etc.) to protect the product and the network, its system and interface included, against any kind of security breaches, unauthorized access, interference, intrusion, leakage and/or theft of data or information. ABB is not liable for any such damages and/or losses.
This document has been carefully checked by ABB but deviations cannot be completely ruled out. In case any errors are detected, the reader is kindly requested to notify the manufacturer. Other than under explicit contractual commitments, in no event shall ABB be responsible or liable for any loss or damage resulting from the use of this manual or the application of the equipment.
Conformity
This product complies with the directive of the Council of the European Communities on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to electromagnetic compatibility (EMC Directive 2014/30/EU) and concerning electrical equipment for use within specified voltage limits (Low-voltage directive 2014/35/EU). This conformity is the result of tests conducted by ABB in accordance with the product standard EN 60255-26 for the EMC directive, and with the product standards EN
60255-1 and EN 60255-27 for the low voltage directive. The product is designed in accordance with the international standards of the IEC 60255 series.
Safety information
Dangerous voltages can occur on the connectors, even though the auxiliary voltage has been disconnected.
Non-observance can result in death, personal injury or substantial property damage.
Only a competent electrician is allowed to carry out the electrical installation.
National and local electrical safety regulations must always be followed.
The frame of the protection relay has to be carefully earthed.
When the plug-in unit has been detached from the case, do not touch the inside of the case. The relay case internals may contain high voltage potential and touching these may cause personal injury.
The protection relay contains components which are sensitive to electrostatic discharge. Unnecessary touching of electronic components must therefore be avoided.
Whenever changes are made in the protection relay, measures should be taken to avoid inadvertent tripping.
Table of contents
611 series
Operation Manual
Table of contents
Section 1 Introduction.......................................................................7
Intended audience.............................................................................. 7
Product documentation.......................................................................8
Product documentation set............................................................8
Document revision history............................................................. 8
Related documentation..................................................................9
Symbols and conventions...................................................................9
Symbols.........................................................................................9
Document conventions..................................................................9
Functions, codes and symbols.................................................... 10
Section 2 Environmental aspects...................................................15
Sustainable development................................................................. 15
Disposal of a protection relay........................................................... 15
Section 3 611 series overview........................................................17
Display.........................................................................................18
LEDs............................................................................................19
Keypad........................................................................................ 20
Local HMI functionality................................................................ 22
Protection and alarm indication.............................................. 22
Parameter management ........................................................23
Front communication..............................................................24
Web HMI...........................................................................................24
Command buttons....................................................................... 26
Authorization.....................................................................................27
Audit trail......................................................................................28
Communication.................................................................................30
Self-healing Ethernet ring............................................................30
Ethernet redundancy................................................................... 31
Secure communication................................................................33
PCM600 tool.....................................................................................34
Connectivity packages.................................................................34
PCM600 and relay connectivity package version........................34
Section 4 Using the HMI.................................................................37
Using the local HMI.......................................................................... 37
1
2
Table of contents
Logging in....................................................................................37
Logging out..................................................................................38
Turning the display backlight on..................................................38
Selecting local or remote use...................................................... 39
Identifying the device...................................................................39
Identifying relay's IEC 61850 version..................................... 40
Adjusting the display contrast......................................................40
Changing the local HMI language............................................... 41
Changing display symbols...........................................................41
Changing setting visibility............................................................ 41
Navigating in the menu................................................................42
Menu structure....................................................................... 42
Scrolling the display............................................................... 43
Changing the default view...................................................... 43
Browsing setting values...............................................................43
Editing values.............................................................................. 44
Editing numerical values........................................................ 44
Editing string values............................................................... 46
Editing enumerated values.....................................................46
Committing settings.....................................................................46
Clearing and acknowledging....................................................... 47
Using the local HMI help..............................................................48
Using the Web HMI.......................................................................... 48
Logging in....................................................................................48
Logging out..................................................................................49
Identifying device.........................................................................49
Navigating in menus....................................................................50
Menu structure....................................................................... 51
Showing parameters....................................................................52
Editing values.............................................................................. 55
Committing settings.....................................................................58
Clearing and acknowledging....................................................... 60
Selecting programmable LEDs view............................................61
Selecting event view....................................................................62
Selecting disturbance records view.............................................64
Saving disturbance records....................................................64
Triggering disturbance recorder manually..............................65
Deleting disturbance records..................................................66
Selecting phasor diagrams..........................................................66
Selecting fault records.................................................................69
Selecting signal configuration......................................................71
Import and export of settings.......................................................76
Exporting settings ..................................................................76
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Operation Manual
611 series
Operation Manual
Table of contents
Importing settings .................................................................. 77
Exporting report summary........................................................... 79
Using Web HMI help....................................................................80
Section 5 IED operation ................................................................ 83
Normal operation.............................................................................. 83
Disturbance identification................................................................. 83
Disturbance recording triggering................................................. 84
Disturbance record analysis........................................................ 84
Disturbance reports..................................................................... 84
Relay self-supervision................................................................. 84
Relay parametrization.......................................................................85
Settings for relay functionality......................................................85
Settings for different operating conditions................................... 85
Section 6 Operating procedures.....................................................87
Indications................................................................................... 87
Monitoring indication messages............................................. 87
Monitoring an internal relay fault ........................................... 87
Monitoring condition monitoring data..................................... 88
Measured and calculated values.................................................88
Measured values.................................................................... 88
Using the local HMI for monitoring......................................... 89
Recorded data.............................................................................89
Creating disturbance recordings............................................ 89
Monitoring disturbance recorder data.....................................90
Controlling and reading of disturbance recorder data............ 90
Monitoring fault records..........................................................91
Monitoring events................................................................... 91
Remote monitoring...................................................................... 92
Monitoring protection relays remotely.................................... 92
Controlling via the control menu..................................................92
Controlling with the closing delay................................................ 93
Resetting IED................................................................................... 94
Clearing and acknowledging via the local HMI............................94
Changing the IED functionality......................................................... 95
Defining the setting group............................................................95
Activating a setting group....................................................... 95
Copying a setting group......................................................... 96
Browsing and editing setting group values.............................96
Activating programmable LEDs...................................................97
Setting autoscroll delay............................................................... 98
3
4
Table of contents
Section 7 Troubleshooting .............................................................99
Identifying hardware errors..........................................................99
Identifying runtime errors.............................................................99
Identifying communication errors.................................................99
Checking front communication link operation.........................99
Checking time synchronization.............................................100
Running the display test............................................................ 100
Indication messages.......................................................................100
Internal faults.............................................................................100
Warnings................................................................................... 102
Correction procedures.................................................................... 103
Rebooting the software..............................................................103
Restoring factory settings..........................................................103
Setting passwords..................................................................... 104
Identifying relay application problems....................................... 104
Inspecting wiring...................................................................105
Sample data interruptions.................................................... 105
Section 8 Commissioning.............................................................107
Commissioning checklist................................................................ 107
Checking the installation.................................................................107
Checking of the power supply................................................... 107
Checking CT circuits..................................................................108
Checking VT circuits..................................................................108
Checking binary input and output circuits..................................109
Checking binary input circuits...............................................109
Checking binary output circuits............................................ 109
Authorizations.................................................................................110
User authorization..................................................................... 110
Setting IED and communication..................................................... 111
Setting the communication between protection relays and
PCM600.....................................................................................111
Communication settings............................................................ 112
Serial communication ports and drivers............................... 113
Serial link diagnostics and monitoring.................................. 114
Defining Ethernet port settings............................................. 116
Defining serial port settings.................................................. 116
Setting communication protocol parameters........................ 117
Connecting jumper connectors.............................................117
Setting the local HMI................................................................. 117
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Operation Manual
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Operation Manual
Table of contents
Changing the local HMI language........................................ 117
Adjusting the display contrast...............................................117
Changing display symbols....................................................118
Changing the default view.................................................... 118
Setting the system time and time synchronization............... 118
Setting IED parameters............................................................. 120
Defining setting groups.........................................................120
Relay parametrization.......................................................... 122
Defining disturbance recorder channel settings................... 123
Configuring analog inputs.....................................................123
Testing protection relay operation.................................................. 123
Selecting the IED test mode......................................................123
Testing the digital I/O interface..................................................124
Testing functions....................................................................... 124
Selecting the internal fault test.................................................. 125
Selecting the IED blocked or IED test and blocked mode.........125
ABB Product Data Registration...................................................... 126
Section 9 Glossary....................................................................... 127
5
6
1MRS757453 C
Section 1 Introduction
1.1
1.2
Section 1
Introduction
This manual
The operation manual contains instructions on how to operate the protection relay once it has been commissioned. The manual provides instructions for monitoring, controlling and setting the relay. The manual also describes how to identify disturbances and how to view calculated and measured power grid data to determine the cause of a fault.
Intended audience
This manual addresses the operator, who operates the protection relay on a daily basis.
The operator must be trained in and have a basic knowledge of how to operate protection equipment. The manual contains terms and expressions commonly used to describe this kind of equipment.
611 series
Operation Manual
7
Section 1
Introduction
1.3
1.3.1
Product documentation
Product documentation set
1MRS757453 C
8
1.3.2
Quick start guide
Quick installation guide
Brochure
Product guide
Operation manual
Installation manual
Connection diagram
Engineering manual
Technical manual
Application manual
Communication protocol manual
IEC 61850 engineering guide
Point list manual
Cyber security deployment guideline
GUID-0777AFDA-CADF-4AA9-946E-F6A856BDF75E V1 EN
Figure 1: The intended use of manuals in different lifecycles
Product series- and product-specific manuals can be downloaded from the ABB Web site http://www.abb.com/relion .
Document revision history
Document revision/date
A/2011-11-18
B/2016-02-22
Product series version
1.0
2.0
C/2019-04-10 2.0
History
First release
Content updated to correspond to the product series version
Content updated
Download the latest documents from the ABB Web site http://www.abb.com/substationautomation .
611 series
Operation Manual
1MRS757453 C
1.3.3
1.4
1.4.1
1.4.2
611 series
Operation Manual
Section 1
Introduction
Related documentation
Product series- and product-specific manuals can be downloaded from the ABB Web site http://www.abb.com/substationautomation .
Symbols and conventions
Symbols
The electrical warning icon indicates the presence of a hazard which could result in electrical shock.
The warning icon indicates the presence of a hazard which could result in personal injury.
The caution icon indicates important information or warning related to the concept discussed in the text. It might indicate the presence of a hazard which could result in corruption of software or damage to equipment or property.
The information icon alerts the reader of important facts and conditions.
The tip icon indicates advice on, for example, how to design your project or how to use a certain function.
Although warning hazards are related to personal injury, it is necessary to understand that under certain operational conditions, operation of damaged equipment may result in degraded process performance leading to personal injury or death. Therefore, comply fully with all warning and caution notices.
Document conventions
A particular convention may not be used in this manual.
• Abbreviations and acronyms are spelled out in the glossary. The glossary also contains definitions of important terms.
• Push button navigation in the LHMI menu structure is presented by using the push button icons.
9
Section 1
Introduction
1.4.3
10
1MRS757453 C
To navigate between the options, use and .
• Menu paths are presented in bold.
Select Main menu/Settings .
• WHMI menu names are presented in bold.
Click Information in the WHMI menu structure.
• LHMI messages are shown in Courier font.
To save the changes in nonvolatile memory, select Yes and press .
• Parameter names are shown in italics.
The function can be enabled and disabled with the Operation setting.
• Parameter values are indicated with quotation marks.
The corresponding parameter values are "On" and "Off".
• Input/output messages and monitored data names are shown in Courier font.
When the function starts, the START output is set to TRUE.
• This document assumes that the parameter setting visibility is "Advanced".
Functions, codes and symbols
All available functions are listed in the table. All of them may not be applicable to all products.
Table 1:
Function
Protection
Functions included in the relays
IEC 61850
Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, low stage, instance 1
Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, high stage, instance 1
Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, high stage, instance 2
Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, instantaneous stage, instance 1
Non-directional earth-fault protection, low stage, instance 1
Non-directional earth-fault protection, low stage, instance 2
Non-directional earth-fault protection, high stage, instance 1
Non-directional earth-fault protection, instantaneous stage
Three-phase directional overcurrent protection, low stage, instance 1
Three-phase directional overcurrent protection, low stage, instance 2
Table continues on next page
PHLPTOC1
PHHPTOC1
PHHPTOC2
PHIPTOC1
EFLPTOC1
EFLPTOC2
EFHPTOC1
EFIPTOC1
DPHLPDOC1
DPHLPDOC2
IEC 60617
3I> (1)
3I>> (1)
3I>> (2)
3I>>> (1)
Io> (1)
Io> (2)
Io>> (1)
Io>>>
3I> -> (1)
3I> -> (2)
IEC-ANSI
51P-1 (1)
51P-2 (1)
51P-2 (2)
50P/51P (1)
51N-1 (1)
51N-1 (2)
51N-2 (1)
50N/51N
67-1(1)
67-1(2)
611 series
Operation Manual
1MRS757453 C
611 series
Operation Manual
Section 1
Introduction
Function
Three-phase directional overcurrent protection, high stage, instance 1
Directional earth-fault protection, low stage, instance 1
Directional earth-fault protection, low stage, instance 2
Directional earth-fault protection, high stage
Transient/intermittent earth-fault protection
Non-directional (cross-country) earth fault protection, using calculated Io
Negative-sequence overcurrent protection, instance 1
Negative-sequence overcurrent protection, instance 2
Negative-sequence overcurrent protection for machines, instance 1
Negative-sequence overcurrent protection for machines, instance 2
Phase discontinuity protection
Residual overvoltage protection, instance 1
Residual overvoltage protection, instance 2
Residual overvoltage protection, instance 3
Three-phase undervoltage protection, instance 1
Three-phase undervoltage protection, instance 2
Three-phase undervoltage protection, instance 3
Three-phase overvoltage protection, instance 1
Three-phase overvoltage protection, instance 2
Three-phase overvoltage protection, instance 3
Positive-sequence undervoltage protection, instance 1
Positive-sequence undervoltage protection, instance 2
Negative-sequence overvoltage protection, instance 1
Negative-sequence overvoltage protection, instance 2
Frequency protection, instance 1
Table continues on next page
IEC 61850
DPHHPDOC1
DEFLPDEF1
DEFLPDEF2
DEFHPDEF1
INTRPTEF1
EFHPTOC1
NSPTOC1
NSPTOC2
MNSPTOC1
MNSPTOC2
PDNSPTOC1
ROVPTOV1
ROVPTOV2
ROVPTOV3
PHPTUV1
PHPTUV2
PHPTUV3
PHPTOV1
PHPTOV2
PHPTOV3
PSPTUV1
PSPTUV2
NSPTOV1
NSPTOV2
FRPFRQ1
Uo> (2)
Uo> (3)
3U< (1)
3U< (2)
3U< (3)
I2> (2)
I2>M (1)
I2>M (2)
I2/I1>
Uo> (1)
IEC 60617
3I>> -> (1)
Io> -> (1)
Io> -> (2)
Io>> ->
Io> -> IEF
Io>> (1)
I2> (1)
3U> (1)
3U> (2)
3U> (3)
U1< (1)
U1< (2)
U2> (1)
U2> (2) f>/f<,df/dt (1)
59G (2)
59G (3)
27(1)
27(2)
27(3)
46 (2)
46M (1)
46M (2)
46PD
59G (1)
IEC-ANSI
67-2(1)
67N-1 (1)
67N-1 (2)
67N-2
67NIEF
51N-2 (1)
46 (1)
59(1)
59(2)
59(3)
47U+(1)
47U+(2)
47O-(1)
47O-(2)
81(1)
11
Section 1
Introduction
12
1MRS757453 C
Function
Frequency protection, instance 2
Three-phase thermal protection for feeders, cables and distribution transformers
Loss of load supervision
Motor load jam protection
Motor start-up supervision
Phase reversal protection
Thermal overload protection for motors
Circuit breaker failure protection
Three-phase inrush detector
Master trip, instance 1
Master trip, instance 2
High-impedance differential protection for phase A, instance 1
High-impedance differential protection for phase B, instance 2
High-impedance differential protection for phase C, instance 3
Switch onto fault
Other
Input switch group
Output switch group
Selector
Minimum pulse timer (2 pcs)
Minimum pulse timer (2 pcs, second resolution), instance 1
Move (8 pcs), instance 1
Control
Circuit-breaker control
Emergency start-up
Autoreclosing
Condition monitoring and supervision
Trip circuit supervision, instance 1
Trip circuit supervision, instance 2
Runtime counter for machines and devices
Phase segregated CT supervision function for phase A, instance 1
Phase segregated CT supervision function for phase B, instance 2
Phase segregated CT supervision function for phase C, instance 3
Table continues on next page
IEC 61850
FRPFRQ2
T1PTTR1
LOFLPTUC1
JAMPTOC1
STTPMSU1
PREVPTOC1
MPTTR1
CCBRBRF1
INRPHAR1
TRPPTRC1
TRPPTRC2
HIAPDIF1
HIBPDIF1
HICPDIF1
CBPSOF1
ISWGAPC
OSWGAPC
SELGAPC
TPGAPC
TPSGAPC
MVGAPC
CBXCBR1
ESMGAPC1
DARREC1
TCSSCBR1
TCSSCBR2
MDSOPT1
HZCCASPVC1
HZCCBSPVC1
HZCCCSPVC1
I <-> O CB
ESTART
O -> I
TCS (1)
TCS (2)
OPTS
MCS 1I(1)
MCS 1I(2)
MCS 1I(3)
IEC 60617 f>/f<,df/dt (2)
IEC-ANSI
81(2)
3Ith>F 49F
3I<
Ist>
Is2t n<
I2>>
3Ith>M
37
51LR
49,66,48,51LR
46R
49M
3I>/Io>BF
3I2f>
51BF/51NBF
68
Master Trip (1) 94/86 (1)
Master Trip (2) 94/86 (2) dHi>(1) 87(1) dHi>(2) 87(2) dHi>(3)
SOTF
87(3)
SOTF
ISWGAPC
OSWGAPC
SELGAPC
TP
TPS (1)
MV (1)
ISWGAPC
OSWGAPC
SELGAPC
TP
TPS (1)
MV (1)
I <-> O CB
ESTART
79
TCM (1)
TCM (2)
OPTM
MCS 1I(1)
MCS 1I(2)
MCS 1I(3)
611 series
Operation Manual
1MRS757453 C
Section 1
Introduction
Function
Logging
Disturbance recorder
Fault recorder
Measurement
Three-phase current measurement, instance 1 1)
Sequence current measurement
Residual current measurement, instance 1
Three-phase voltage measurement, instance 1
IEC 61850
RDRE1
FLTRFRC1
CMMXU1
CSMSQI1
RESCMMXU1
VMMXU1
Three-phase voltage measurement, instance 2
Sequence voltage measurement, instance 1
Residual voltage measurement
VMMXU2
VSMSQI1
RESVMMXU1
Frequency measurement, instance 1 FMMXU1
Three-phase power and energy measurement, instance 1
PEMMXU1
IEC 60617 f
-
DR (1)
3I
I1, I2, I0
Io
3U
3U(B)
U1, U2, U0
Uo
P, E
1) In REB611, CMMXU is used for measuring differential phase currents
IEC-ANSI
DFR(1)
FR
3I
I1, I2, I0
In
3U
3U(B)
U1, U2, U0 f
Vn
P, E
611 series
Operation Manual
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14
1MRS757453 C
Section 2 Environmental aspects
Section 2
Environmental aspects
2.1
2.2
611 series
Operation Manual
Sustainable development
Sustainability has been taken into account from the beginning of the product design including the pro-environmental manufacturing process, long life time, operation reliability and disposing of the protection relay.
The choice of materials and the suppliers have been made according to the EU RoHS directive (2002/95/EC). This directive limits the use of hazardous substances which are the following:
Table 2: Maximum concentration values by weight per homogeneous material
Substance
Lead - Pb
Mercury - Hg
Cadmium - Cd
Hexavalent Chromium Cr (VI)
Polybrominated biphenyls - PBB
Polybrominated diphenyl ethers - PBDE
Proposed maximum concentration
0.1%
0.1%
0.01%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
Operational reliability and long life time have been assured with extensive testing during the design and manufacturing processes. Moreover, long life time is supported by maintenance and repair services as well as by the availability of spare parts.
Design and manufacturing have been done under a certified environmental system.
The effectiveness of the environmental system is constantly evaluated by an external auditing body. We follow environmental rules and regulations systematically to evaluate their effect on our products and processes.
Disposal of a protection relay
Definitions and regulations of hazardous materials are country-specific and change when the knowledge of materials increases. The materials used in this product are typical for electric and electronic devices.
All parts used in this product are recyclable. When disposing of a protection relay or its parts contact a local waste handler who is authorized and specialized in disposing of electronic waste. These handlers can sort the material by using dedicated sorting processes and dispose of the product according to the local requirements.
15
Section 2
Environmental aspects
1MRS757453 C
Table 3:
Protection relay
Case
Plug-in unit
Package
Attached material
Materials of the protection relay parts
Parts Material
Metallic plates, parts and screws Steel
Plastic parts
Electronics plug in module
Electronics plug in modules
Electronics LHMI module
Plastic parts
PC 1) , LCP
Various
Various
Various
PC, PBT 3)
2)
, LCP, PA 4)
Metallic parts
Box
Manuals
Aluminium
Cardboard
Paper
1) Polycarbonate
2) Liquid crystal polymer
3) Polybutylene terephthalate
4) Polyamide
16 611 series
Operation Manual
1MRS757453 C
Section 3 611 series overview
3.1
3.2
Section 3
611 series overview
Overview
The 611 series is part of ABB’s Relion® product family. The 611 series protection relays offer functionality within basic protection and control configurations. There are product variants for feeder, motor, busbar and voltage protection applications. The relays, characterized by their compactness and withdrawable-unit design, are designed for most utility substations and industrial power systems including radial, looped and meshed distribution networks that may also involve distributed power generation.
The 611 series relays support the Edition 1 and Edition 2 versions of the IEC 61850 standard for communication and interoperability of substation automation devices, including fast GOOSE messaging. The 611 series relays are able to use IEC 61850 and
Modbus® communication protocols simultaneously. The relays also support the parallel redundancy protocol PRP and the high-availability seamless redundancy
HSR protocol. IEEE 1588 v2 is available for high-accuracy time synchronization in all variants with an optional redundant Ethernet communication module.
Local HMI
The LHMI is used for setting, monitoring and controlling the protection relay. The
LHMI comprises the display, buttons, LED indicators and communication port.
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Operation Manual
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Section 3
611 series overview
1MRS757453 C
REF611
Overcurrent
Earth-fault
Phase unbalance
Thermal overload
AR sequence in progress
Disturb.rec.trigged
Trip circuit failure
Breaker failure
3.2.1
18
GUID-E15422BF-B3E6-4D02-8D43-D912D5EF0360 V1 EN
Figure 2: Example of the LHMI
Display
The LHMI includes a graphical display that supports two character sizes. The character size depends on the selected language. The amount of characters and rows fitting the view depends on the character size.
Table 4: Small display
Character size 1)
Small, mono-spaced (6 × 12 pixels)
Large, variable width (13 × 14 pixels)
1) Depending on the selected language
Rows in the view
5
3
Characters per row
20
8 or more
The display view is divided into four basic areas.
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Operation Manual
1MRS757453 C
Section 3
611 series overview
1 2
3.2.2
611 series
Operation Manual
3
GUID-24ADB995-439A-4563-AACE-1FAA193A8EF9 V1 EN
Figure 3: Display layout
1 Header
2 Icon
3 Content
4 Scroll bar (displayed when needed)
4
• The header area at the top of the display view shows the current location in the menu structure.
• The icon area at the upper right corner of the display shows the current action or user level.
Current action is indicated by the following characters.
•
•
•
U: Font/Firmware is being updated
S: Parameters are being stored
!: Warning and/or indication
Current user level is indicated by the following characters.
•
•
•
•
V: Viewer
O: Operator
E: Engineer
A: Administrator
• The content area shows the menu content.
• If the menu contains more rows than the display can show at a time, a scroll bar is displayed on the right.
The display is updated either cyclically or based on changes in the source data such as parameters or events.
LEDs
The LHMI includes three protection indicators above the display: Ready, Start and
Trip.
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Section 3
611 series overview
3.2.3
1MRS757453 C
There are also 8 programmable LEDs on front of the LHMI. The LEDs can be configured with the LHMI, WHMI or PCM600.
Keypad
The LHMI keypad contains push buttons which are used to navigate in different views or menus. With the push buttons you can give open or close commands to one object in the primary circuit, for example, a circuit breaker, a contactor or a disconnector. The push buttons are also used to acknowledge alarms, reset indications, provide help and switch between local and remote control mode.
20
GUID-A9613A2B-0084-4D1D-A4E3-D04E72A1728E V1 EN
Figure 4: LHMI keypad with object control, navigation and command push buttons and RJ-45 communication port
1 Close
2 Escape
3 Up
4 Enter
5 Uplink LED
6 Communication LED
7 Open
8 Left
9 Down
10 Right
11 Remote/Local
12 Help
13 Communication port
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Object control
If the control position of the IED is set to local with the R/L button, the IED can be controlled using the object control buttons.
Table 5:
Name
Close
Object control push buttons
Description
Closing the object.
Opening the object.
Open
Navigation
The arrow buttons are used for navigation. To scroll information, press the arrow button several times or simply keep it pressed down.
Table 6:
Name
ESC
Navigation push buttons
•
•
•
Description
Leaving setting mode without saving the values.
Cancelling certain actions.
Adjusting the display contrast in combination with or .
•
Changing the language in combination with .
•
•
Inserting a space in combination with when editing a string.
Clearing indications and LEDs. The first three-second press clears the indications. The second three-second press clears the programmable
LEDs. Requires appropriate user rights.
Enter
Up
Down
•
•
•
• Entering parameter setting mode.
Confirming a new value of a setting parameter.
Moving up and down in menus.
Scrolling active digits of a parameter when entering a new setting value.
Left
Right
•
•
•
•
Moving left and right in menus.
Changing the active digit of a parameter when entering a new setting value.
Deleting a character when editing a string by pressing .
Logging out, when the user is currently logged in. Press for three seconds in the main menu.
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3.2.4
3.2.4.1
1MRS757453 C
Commands
Table 7:
Name
R/L
Command push buttons
Description
Changing the control position (remote or local) of the device.
•
•
•
When the R LED is lit, remote control is enabled and local control disabled.
When the L LED is lit, local control is enabled and remote control disabled.
When none of the LEDs are lit, both control positions are disabled.
Showing context sensitive help messages.
Help
Local HMI functionality
Protection and alarm indication
Protection indicators
The protection indicator LEDs are Ready, Start and Trip.
Table 8:
LED state
Off
On
Flashing
Ready LED
Description
Auxiliary supply voltage is disconnected.
Normal operation.
Internal fault has occurred or the protection relay is in test mode. Internal faults are accompanied by an indication message.
Table 9:
LED state
Off
On
Flashing
Start LED
Description
Normal operation.
A protection function has started and an indication message is displayed.
• If several protection functions start within a short time, the last start is indicated on the display.
•
A protection function is blocked or the protection relay is in the test and blocked mode.
The blocking indication disappears when the blocking is removed or when the protection function is reset.
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Table 10:
LED state
Off
On
Trip LED
Description
Normal operation.
A protection function has tripped and an indication message is displayed.
•
• The trip indication is latching and must be reset via communication.
If several protection functions trip within a short time, the last trip is indicated on the display.
Alarm indicators
The 8 matrix programmable LEDs are used for alarm indication.
Table 11:
LED state
Off
On
Alarm indications
•
•
•
Description
Normal operation. All activation signals are off.
Non-latched mode: activation signal is still on.
Latched mode: activation signal is still on, or it is off but has not been acknowledged.
Latched flashing mode: activation signal is still on but has been acknowledged.
Flashing
•
• Non-latched flashing mode: activation signal is still on.
Latched flashing mode: activation signal is still on, or it is off but has not been acknowledged.
Parameter management
The LHMI is used to access the relay parameters. Three types of parameters can be read and written.
• Numerical values
• String values
• Enumerated values
Numerical values are presented either in integer or in decimal format with minimum and maximum values. Character strings can be edited character by character.
Enumerated values have a predefined set of selectable values.
Changing the function block on or off affects the visibility of its parameters in the menu.
Changing the value of certain relay parameters affects the visibility or range of other parameters in the menu. This indicates which parameters or parameter values become obsolete due to the change.
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3.2.4.3
1MRS757453 C
The relay changes the visibility or range of these parameters immediately even before the changed values have been committed.
Some parameters may be hidden because the function is off or the setting visibility is set to “basic” instead of “advanced”.
Front communication
The RJ-45 port in the LHMI enables front communication. Two LEDs are located above the communication port.
• The green uplink LED on the left is lit when the cable is successfully connected to the port.
• The yellow communication LED on the right flashes when the protection relay communicates with the connected device.
1 2
3.3
24
A070816 V2 EN
Figure 5: RJ-45 communication port and indication LEDs
1 Uplink LED
2 Communication LED
When a computer is connected to the protection relay, the relay's DHCP server for the front interface assigns an IP address to the computer. The fixed IP address for the front port is 192.168.0.254.
Web HMI
The WHMI allows secure access to the protection relay via a Web browser. When the
Secure Communication parameter in the protection relay is activated, the Web server is forced to take a secured (HTTPS) connection to WHMI using TLS encryption.The
WHMI is verified with Internet Explorer 8.0, 9.0, 10.0 and 11.0.
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WHMI is enabled by default. To disable the WHMI, select Main
Menu/Configuration/HMI/Web HMI mode via the LHMI. Reboot the protection relay for the change to take effect.
WHMI offers several functions.
• Programmable LEDs and event lists
• System supervision
• Parameter settings
• Measurement display
• Disturbance records
• Fault records
• Phasor diagram
• Signal configuration
• Importing/Exporting parameters
• Report summary
The menu tree structure on the WHMI is almost identical to the one on the LHMI.
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GUID-CD531B61-6866-44E9-B0C1-925B48140F3F V2 EN
Figure 6: Example view of the WHMI
The WHMI can be accessed locally and remotely.
• Locally by connecting the laptop to the protection relay via the front communication port.
• Remotely over LAN/WAN.
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3.3.1
1MRS757453 C
Command buttons
Command buttons can be used to edit parameters and control information via the
WHMI.
Table 12:
Name
Command buttons
Description
Enabling parameter editing
Disabling parameter editing
Writing parameters to the protection relay
Refreshing parameter values
Printing out parameters
Committing changes to protection relay's nonvolatile flash memory
Rejecting changes
Showing context sensitive help messages
Error icon
Clearing events
Triggering the disturbance recorder manually
Saving values to TXT or CSV file format
Freezing the values so that updates are not displayed
Receiving continuous updates to the monitoring view
Deleting the disturbance record
Deleting all disturbance records
Saving the disturbance record files
Viewing all fault records
Clearing all fault records
Importing settings
Exporting settings
Table continues on next page
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3.4
Name Description
Selecting all
Clearing all selections
Refreshing the parameter list view
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Authorization
Four user categories have been predefined for the LHMI and the WHMI, each with different rights and default passwords.
The default passwords in the protection relay delivered from the factory can be changed with Administrator user rights.
User authorization is disabled by default for the LHMI and can be enabled with the Local override parameter via the LHMI path Main
Menu/Configuration/Authorization/Passwords . WHMI always requires authentication.
Table 13:
Username
VIEWER
OPERATOR
ENGINEER
ADMINISTRATOR
Predefined user categories
•
•
•
User rights
Read only access
•
Selecting remote or local state with (only locally)
Changing setting groups
Controlling
Clearing indications
•
•
•
•
•
•
Changing settings
Clearing event list
Clearing disturbance records
Changing system settings such as IP address, serial baud rate or disturbance recorder settings
Setting the protection relay to test mode
Selecting language
•
•
•
All listed above
Changing password
Factory default activation
For user authorization for PCM600, see PCM600 documentation.
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3.4.1
28
1MRS757453 C
Audit trail
The protection relay offers a large set of event-logging functions. Critical system and protection relay security-related events are logged to a separate nonvolatile audit trail for the administrator.
Audit trail is a chronological record of system activities that allows the reconstruction and examination of the sequence of system and security-related events and changes in the protection relay. Both audit trail events and process related events can be examined and analyzed in a consistent method with the help of Event List in LHMI and WHMI and Event Viewer in PCM600.
The protection relay stores 2048 audit trail events to the nonvolatile audit trail.
Additionally, 1024 process events are stored in a nonvolatile event list. Both the audit trail and event list work according to the FIFO principle. Nonvolatile memory is based on a memory type which does not need battery backup nor regular component change to maintain the memory storage.
Audit trail events related to user authorization (login, logout, violation remote and violation local) are defined according to the selected set of requirements from IEEE
1686. The logging is based on predefined user names or user categories. The user audit trail events are accessible with IEC 61850-8-1, PCM600, LHMI and WHMI.
Table 14: Audit trail events
Audit trail event
Configuration change
Firmware change
Firmware change fail
Attached to retrofit test case
Removed from retrofit test case
Setting group remote
Setting group local
Control remote
Control local
Test on
Test off
Reset trips
Setting commit
Time change
View audit log
Login
Logout
Description
Configuration files changed
Firmware changed
Firmware change failed
Unit has been attached to retrofit case
Removed from retrofit test case
User changed setting group remotely
User changed setting group locally
DPC object control remote
DPC object control local
Test mode on
Test mode off
Reset latched trips (TRPPTRC*)
Settings have been changed
Time changed directly by the user. Note that this is not used when the protection relay is synchronised properly by the appropriate protocol (SNTP, IRIG-B, IEEE 1588 v2).
Administrator accessed audit trail
Successful login from IEC 61850-8-1 (MMS), WHMI, FTP or
LHMI.
Successful logout from IEC 61850-8-1 (MMS), WHMI, FTP or
LHMI.
Table continues on next page
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Audit trail event
Password change
Firmware reset
Audit overflow
Violation remote
Violation local
Description
Password changed
Reset issued by user or tool
Too many audit events in the time period
Unsuccessful login attempt from IEC 61850-8-1 (MMS),
WHMI, FTP or LHMI.
Unsuccessful login attempt from IEC 61850-8-1 (MMS),
WHMI, FTP or LHMI.
PCM600 Event Viewer can be used to view the audit trail events and process related events. Audit trail events are visible through dedicated Security events view. Since only the administrator has the right to read audit trail, authorization must be used in
PCM600. The audit trail cannot be reset, but PCM600 Event Viewer can filter data.
Audit trail events can be configured to be visible also in LHMI/WHMI Event list together with process related events.
To expose the audit trail events through Event list, define the
Authority logging level parameter via Configuration/
Authorization/Security . This exposes audit trail events to all users.
Table 15:
Audit trail event
Comparison of authority logging levels
Configuration change
Firmware change
None
Configurati on change
●
●
Authority logging level
Setting group
Setting group, control
● ●
Firmware change fail
Attached to retrofit test case
Removed from retrofit test case
Setting group remote
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
● Setting group local
Control remote
Control local
Test on
●
●
●
Test off
Reset trips
Setting commit
Time change
View audit log
Login
Table continues on next page
●
●
Settings edit
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
All
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
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3.5
3.5.1
30
1MRS757453 C
Audit trail event
Logout
Password change
Firmware reset
Violation local
Violation remote
Authority logging level
●
●
●
●
●
Communication
The protection relay supports a range of communication protocols including IEC
61850 and Modbus ® . Operational information and controls are available through these protocols. However, some communication functionality, for example, horizontal communication between the protection relays, is only enabled by the IEC
61850 communication protocol.
The IEC 61850 communication implementation supports all monitoring and control functions. Additionally, parameter settings, disturbance recordings and fault records can be accessed using the IEC 61850 protocol. Disturbance recordings are available to any Ethernet-based application in the IEC 60255-24 standard COMTRADE file format. The protection relay can send and receive binary signals from other devices
(so-called horizontal communication) using the IEC 61850-8-1 GOOSE profile, where the highest performance class with a total transmission time of 3 ms is supported. The protection relay meets the GOOSE performance requirements for tripping applications in distribution substations, as defined by the IEC 61850 standard.
The protection relay can support five simultaneous clients. If PCM600 reserves one client connection, only four client connections are left, for example, for IEC 61850 and Modbus.
All communication connectors, except for the front port connector, are placed on integrated optional communication modules. The protection relay can be connected to
Ethernet-based communication systems via the RJ-45 connector (100Base-TX) or the fiber-optic LC connector (100Base-FX). An optional serial interface is available for
RS-485 communication.
Self-healing Ethernet ring
For the correct operation of self-healing loop topology, it is essential that the external switches in the network support the RSTP protocol and that it is enabled in the switches. Otherwise, connecting the loop topology can cause problems to the network. The protection relay itself does not support link-down detection or RSTP.
The ring recovery process is based on the aging of the MAC addresses, and the linkup/link-down events can cause temporary breaks in communication. For a better performance of the self-healing loop, it is recommended that the external switch
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= 0) and the bridge priority increases towards the protection relay loop. The end links of the protection relay loop can be attached to the same external switch or to two adjacent external switches. A self-healing Ethernet ring requires a communication module with at least two Ethernet interfaces for all protection relays.
Client A Client B
Manag ed Eth ernet switch with RSTP su pport
Manag ed Eth ernet switch with RSTP su pport
Network
Network
3.5.2
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GUID-A19C6CFB-EEFD-4FB2-9671-E4C4137550A1 V2 EN
Figure 7: Self-healing Ethernet ring solution
Ethernet redundancy
IEC 61850 specifies a network redundancy scheme that improves the system availability for substation communication. It is based on two complementary protocols defined in the IEC 62439-3:2012 standard: parallel redundancy protocol
PRP and high-availability seamless redundancy HSR protocol. Both protocols rely on the duplication of all transmitted information via two Ethernet ports for one logical network connection. Therefore, both are able to overcome the failure of a link or switch with a zero-switchover time, thus fulfilling the stringent real-time requirements for the substation automation horizontal communication and time synchronization.
PRP specifies that each device is connected in parallel to two local area networks.
HSR applies the PRP principle to rings and to the rings of rings to achieve costeffective redundancy. Thus, each device incorporates a switch element that forwards frames from port to port. The HSR/PRP option is available for all 611 series protection relays.
IEC 62439-3:2012 cancels and replaces the first edition published in
2010. These standard versions are also referred to as IEC 62439-3
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Edition 1 and IEC 62439-3 Edition 2. The protection relay supports
IEC 62439-3:2012 and it is not compatible with IEC 62439-3:2010.
PRP
Each PRP node, called a double attached node with PRP (DAN), is attached to two independent LANs operated in parallel. These parallel networks in PRP are called
LAN A and LAN B. The networks are completely separated to ensure failure independence, and they can have different topologies. Both networks operate in parallel, thus providing zero-time recovery and continuous checking of redundancy to avoid communication failures. Non-PRP nodes, called single attached nodes (SANs), are either attached to one network only (and can therefore communicate only with
DANs and SANs attached to the same network), or are attached through a redundancy box, a device that behaves like a DAN.
Managed
Ethernet switch
IEC 61850 PRP
Managed
Ethernet switch
32
GUID-AA005F1B-A30B-48F6-84F4-A108F58615A2 V1 EN
Figure 8: PRP solution
In case a laptop or a PC workstation is connected as a non-PRP node to one of the PRP networks, LAN A or LAN B, it is recommended to use a redundancy box device or an
Ethernet switch with similar functionality between the PRP network and SAN to remove additional PRP information from the Ethernet frames. In some cases, default
PC workstation adapters are not able to handle the maximum-length Ethernet frames with the PRP trailer.
There are different alternative ways to connect a laptop or a workstation as SAN to a
PRP network.
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• Via an external redundancy box (RedBox) or a switch capable of connecting to
PRP and normal networks
• By connecting the node directly to LAN A or LAN B as SAN
• By connecting the node to the protection relay's interlink port
HSR
HSR applies the PRP principle of parallel operation to a single ring, treating the two directions as two virtual LANs. For each frame sent, a node, DAN, sends two frames, one over each port. Both frames circulate in opposite directions over the ring and each node forwards the frames it receives, from one port to the other. When the originating node receives a frame sent to itself, it discards that to avoid loops; therefore, no ring protocol is needed. Individually attached nodes, SANs, such as laptops and printers, must be attached through a “redundancy box” that acts as a ring element. For example, a 615 or 620 series protection relay with HSR support can be used as a redundancy box.
Devices not supporting HSR
Ethernet switch
Redundancy box
Redundancy box
Redundancy box
X
X
IEC 61850 HSR
X
Unicast traffic
Message is recognized as a duplicat e and is immediately forwarded
Sending device removes the message from t he ri ng
3.5.3
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GUID-B24F8609-0E74-4318-8168-A6E7FCD0B313 V1 EN
Figure 9: HSR solution
Secure communication
The protection relay supports secure communication for WHMI and file transfer protocol. If the Secure Communication parameter is activated, protocols require TLS based encryption method support from the clients. In this case WHMI must be connected from a Web browser using the HTTPS protocol and in case of file transfer the client must use FTPS.
As a factory default, Secure Communication is “ON”.
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3.6
1MRS757453 C
PCM600 tool
Protection and Control IED Manager PCM600 offers all the necessary functionality to work throughout all stages of the protection relay life cycle.
• Planning
• Engineering
• Commissioning
• Operation and disturbance handling
• Functional analysis
The whole substation configuration can be controlled and different tasks and functions can be performed with the individual tool components. PCM600 can operate with many different topologies, depending on the customer needs.
For more information, see the PCM600 documentation.
3.6.1
3.6.2
34
Connectivity packages
A connectivity package is a software component that consists of executable code and data which enables system tools to communicate with a protection relay. Connectivity packages are used to create configuration structures in PCM600. The latest PCM600 and connectivity packages are backward compatible with older protection relay versions.
A connectivity package includes all the data which is used to describe the protection relay. For example, it contains a list of the existing parameters, data format used, units, setting range, access rights and visibility of the parameters. In addition, it contains code which allows software packages that use the connectivity package to properly communicate with the protection relay. It also supports localization of text even when it is read from the protection relay in a standard format such as COMTRADE.
Update Manager is a tool that helps in defining the right connectivity package versions for different system products and tools. Update Manager is included with the products that use connectivity packages.
PCM600 and relay connectivity package version
• Protection and Control IED Manager PCM600 Ver.2.7 or later
• REB611 Connectivity Package Ver.2.0 or later
• REF611 Connectivity Package Ver.2.0 or later
• REM611 Connectivity Package Ver.2.0 or later
• REU611 Connectivity Package Ver.2.0 or later
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Download connectivity packages from the ABB Web site http://www.abb.com/substationautomation or directly with Update
Manager in PCM600.
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Section 4 Using the HMI
4.1
4.1.1
Section 4
Using the HMI
Using the local HMI
To use the LHMI, logging in and authorization are required. Password authorization is disabled by default and can be enabled via the LHMI.
To enable password authorization, select Main menu/
Configuration/Authorization/Passwords . Set the Local override parameter to “False”.
Logging in
1.
Press or or to activate the login procedure.
2.
Press or to select the user level.
GUID-7B40EC73-2324-4E9A-9DF7-CC742744EC1B V1 EN
Figure 10: Selecting access level
3.
Confirm the selection with .
4.
Enter the password when prompted digit by digit.
•
•
Activate the digit to be entered with
Enter the character with and .
and .
GUID-C8BDDF55-EB8B-42AD-8184-3939BF51B4C4 V1 EN
Figure 11: Entering password
5.
Press to confirm the login.
•
To cancel the procedure, press .
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Using the HMI
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4.1.2
4.1.3
38
GUID-39601B65-8E32-49F7-AE8A-C16B71770D69 V1 EN
Figure 12: Error message indicating wrong password
The current user level is shown on the display's upper right corner in the icon area.
Logging out
An automatic logout occurs 30 seconds after the backlight timeout.
1.
Press for three seconds in the main menu.
2.
To confirm logout, select Yes and press .
GUID-65BD2160-B3FF-4FD0-8028-C5F0CB67FE54 V1 EN
Figure 13: Logging out
•
To cancel logout, press .
Turning the display backlight on
The display backlight is normally off. It turns on during the display test at power up.
• To turn on the backlight manually, press any LHMI push button.
The backlight turns on and the panel is ready for further operations.
If the panel has not been used for a predefined timeout period, the backlight is switched off. The user is logged out from the current user level 30 seconds after the display backlight has turned off.
The display returns to the default view and all unconfirmed operations such as parameter editing and breaker selection are cancelled.
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4.1.4
4.1.5
Section 4
Using the HMI
Change the backlight timeout period in Main menu/
Configuration/HMI/Backlight timeout .
Selecting local or remote use
The control position of the protection relay can be changed with the R/L button. In local position primary equipment, such as circuit breakers or disconnectors, can be controlled via the LHMI. In remote position, control operations are possible only from a higher level, that is from a control center.
•
Press for two seconds.
•
•
•
•
When the L LED is lit, local control is enabled and remote control disabled.
When the R LED is lit, remote control is enabled and local control disabled.
When neither of the LEDs is lit, both control positions are disabled.
When the L and R LEDs are lit, both remote and local control are enabled.
By default, the control position cannot be local and remote simultaneously. See the technical manual for more information on local and remote control.
To control the protection relay, log in with the appropriate user rights.
Identifying the device
The Information menu includes detailed information about the device, such as revision and serial number.
The protection relay information is shown on the display for a few seconds when the device starts. The same information is also found in the protection relay menu.
1.
Select Main menu/Information .
2.
Select a submenu with and .
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Using the HMI
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4.1.5.1
4.1.6
40
GUID-36916877-1917-4472-AA11-37897C5FD709 V1 EN
Figure 14: Selecting a submenu
3.
Enter the submenu with .
4.
Browse the information with and .
GUID-2437E75E-0B00-4B47-89D2-FD4E5690BCC6 V1 EN
Figure 15: Protection relay information
Identifying relay's IEC 61850 version
The relay's IEC 61850 version information identifies if the relay is configured as
Edition 1 or Edition 2 device.
1.
Select Main menu/Information/System identifiers .
2.
Enter the submenu with .
GUID-D8F6EB65-75D5-4EE6-BC96-1153FC832AB3 V1 EN
Figure 16: Identifying IEC 61850 version
Adjusting the display contrast
•
•
Adjust the display contrast anywhere in the menu structure to obtain optimal readability.
To increase the contrast, press simultaneously
To decrease the contrast, press simultaneously
and
and
.
.
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4.1.7
Section 4
Using the HMI
The selected contrast value is stored in the non-volatile memory if you are logged in and authorized to control the protection relay. After an auxiliary power failure, the contrast is restored.
Changing the local HMI language
1.
Select Main menu/Language and press .
2.
Change the language using or .
3.
Press to confirm the selection.
4.
Commit the changes.
4.1.8
4.1.9
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GUID-8588E7BB-6C58-4D6E-8690-27D46738B25F V1 EN
Figure 17: Changing the LHMI language
To change the language using a shortcut, press and simultaneously anywhere in the menu.
Changing display symbols
Use the keypad to switch between the display symbols IEC 61850, IEC 60617 and
IEC-ANSI.
1.
Select Main Menu/Configuration/HMI/FB naming convention and press
.
2.
Change the display symbols with or .
3.
Press to confirm the selection.
The protection relay has to be rebooted if the WHMI display symbols are changed. With the LHMI, the change takes effect immediately.
Changing setting visibility
The basic settings contain the most used parameters. The advanced settings contain all parameters.
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Using the HMI
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1.
Select Main Menu/Configuration/HMI/Setting visibility and press .
2.
Change the setting visibility with or to select which parameters are shown.
•
•
Basic
Advanced
3.
Press to confirm the selection.
4.1.10
4.1.10.1
42
GUID-ECF76371-3DF5-4833-966A-447D52FCF492 V1 EN
Figure 18: Viewing basic parameters
Navigating in the menu
Navigate the menus and change the display views on the screen with the keypad.
• To move up or down in a menu, press or .
• To move downwards in the menu tree, press .
•
To move upwards in the menu tree, press .
• To enter setting mode, press .
•
To leave setting mode without saving, press .
Menu structure
The Main menu contains main groups which are divided further into more detailed submenus.
• Control
• Events
• Measurements
• Disturbance records
• Settings
• Configuration
• Monitoring
• Tests
• Information
• Clear
• Language
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4.1.10.2
Section 4
Using the HMI
Scrolling the display
If a menu contains more rows than the display can show at a time, a scroll bar is displayed on the right.
4.1.10.3
4.1.11
GUID-3DB7835C-EA13-46C3-AAF5-455C07D454EC V1 EN
Figure 19: Scroll bar on the right
• To scroll the view upwards, press .
• To scroll the view downwards, press .
• To jump from the last row to the first row, press again.
• Press to jump from the first row to the last row.
•
To scroll parameter names and values that do not fit the screen, press
once to return to the beginning.
. Press
Changing the default view
The default view of the display is Measurements unless set otherwise.
1.
Select Main menu/Configuration/HMI/Default view and press .
2.
Change the default view with or .
3.
Press to confirm the selection.
Browsing setting values
1.
Select Main menu/Settings/Settings and press .
2.
Select the setting group to be viewed with or .
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GUID-3A58D472-E755-4244-9B1C-EA18EB6B5709 V1 EN
Figure 20: Selecting a setting group
3.
Press to confirm selection.
4.
To browse the settings, scroll the list with and and to select a submenu press . To move back to the list, press .
GUID-E1C19F9C-079D-479C-BAF0-71E6E2FAF112 V1 EN
Figure 21: Example of submenus in the Settings menu
Editing values
• To edit values, log in with the appropriate user rights.
Changing the function block on or off affects to the visibility of its parameters in the menu. Setting function block off hides the function parameters. When changing function block on or off the parameters' visibility changes immediately. Commit the settings for the activation of the function.
Changing the value of certain relay parameters affects the visibility or range of other parameters in the menu. This indicates which parameters or parameter values become obsolete due to the change.
The relay changes the visibility or range of these parameters immediately. Commit the settings for the activation of the function.
Editing numerical values
1.
Select Main menu/Settings and then a setting.
The last digit of the value is active.
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•
•
•
When the symbol in front of the value is ↑, the active value can only be increased.
When the symbol is ↓, the active value can only be decreased.
When the symbol in front of the value is ↕, the active value can either be increased or decreased.
GUID-91310FC1-E8FB-452E-B9B6-4D65C874278C V1 EN
Figure 22: Last digit is active and it can only be increased
2.
Press to increase or to decrease the value of an active digit.
One press increases or decreases the value by a certain step. For integer values, the change is 1, 10, 100 or 1000 (...) depending on the active digit. For decimal values, the change can be fractions 0.1, 0.01, 0.001 (...) depending on the active digit.
For parameters with defined steps, digits smaller than the step value cannot be edited.
3.
Press or to move the cursor to another digit.
4.
To select the minimum or maximum value, select the arrow symbol in front of the value.
•
•
To set the value to the maximum, press
To set the value to the minimum, press .
.
GUID-604A2ED9-E1A7-4986-8CDD-92E43188CA48 V1 EN
Figure 23: Arrow symbol is active, the value is set to the maximum
After pressing , the previous value can be restored by pressing once, and vice versa. Another press of or sets the value to the lower or higher limit.
The symbol in front of the value is ↕, when the previous value is shown.
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4.1.12.3
4.1.13
GUID-F65419AD-767F-488E-9915-4BBEB859D15A V1 EN
Figure 24: Restoring the previous value
Editing string values
1.
Activate the setting mode and select a setting.
When editing string values, the cursor moves to the first character.
2.
Press or to change the value of an active character.
One press changes the value by one step.
3.
Press to move the cursor to the right. Press to delete the character on the left side of the cursor.
Editing enumerated values
1.
Activate the setting mode and select a setting.
When editing an enumerated value, the selected value is shown inverted.
2.
Press or to change the value of an active enumerated value.
One press changes the enumerated value by one step in the parameter specific order.
Committing settings
Editable values are stored either in RAM or in non-volatile flash memory. Values stored in flash memory are in effect also after reboot.
Some parameters have an edit-copy. If editing is cancelled, the values with an editcopy are immediately restored to the original value. The values without an edit-copy, such as string values, are restored to the original value only after a reboot even though the edited value is not stored in the flash memory.
1.
Press to confirm any changes.
2.
Press to move upwards in the menu tree.
3.
To save the changes in non-volatile memory, select Yes and press .
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Figure 25: Confirming settings
•
•
To exit without saving changes, select No and press .
•
•
If the parameter has an edit-copy, the original parameter value is restored.
If the parameter does not have an edit-copy, the edited parameter value remains visible until the protection relay is rebooted.
However, the edited value is not stored in non-volatile memory and the reboot restores the original value.
To cancel saving settings, select Cancel and press .
After certain parameters are changed, the protection relay has to be restarted.
Clearing and acknowledging
The Clear view is used to reset, acknowledge or clear all messages and indications, including LEDs and latched outputs as well as registers and recordings. Events and alarms assigned to programmable LEDs are cleared in the Clear view as well.
1.
Select Main menu/Clear to activate the clear menu.
GUID-6A5EE8B5-5F4B-4F35-958D-645F1134D69B V1 EN
Figure 26: Clear view
2.
Select the item to be cleared with or .
3.
Press , change the value with or and press again.
The item is now cleared.
4.
Repeat steps 2 and 3 to clear other items.
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Use the button as a shortcut for clearing. The first three-second press clears the indications. The second three-second press clears the programmable LEDs.
Using the local HMI help
1.
Press to open the help view.
2.
Scroll the text with or if the help text exceeds the display area.
3.
To close the help, press .
Using the Web HMI
WHMI is enabled by default. As secure communication is enabled by default, the
WHMI must be accessed from a Web browser using the HTTPS protocol.
If the WHMI was previously disabled, it can be enabled again via the LHMI.
1.
To enable the WHMI, select Main menu/Configuration/HMI/Web HMI mode via the LHMI.
2.
Reboot the relay for the change to take effect.
3.
Log in with the proper user rights to use the WHMI.
To establish a remote WHMI connection to the protection relay, contact the network administrator to check the company rules for IP and remote connections.
Disable the Web browser proxy settings or make an exception to the proxy rules to allow the protection relay's WHMI connection, for example, by including the relay's IP address in Internet Options/
Connections/LAN Settings/Advanced/Exceptions .
Logging in
1.
Open Internet Explorer.
2.
Type the protection relay's IP address in the Address bar and press ENTER.
3.
Type the username with capital letters.
4.
Type the password.
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4.2.2
4.2.3
A070923 V5 EN
Figure 27: Entering username and password to use the WHMI
5.
Click OK .
The language file starts loading and the progress bar is displayed.
Logging out
The user is logged out after session timeout. The timeout can be set in Main menu/
Configuration/HMI/Web HMI timeout .
• To log out manually, click Logout on the menu bar.
Identifying device
The Information menu includes detailed information about the device, for example, revision and serial number.
1.
Click the Information menu in the left navigation bar.
2.
Click a submenu to see the data.
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4.2.4
GUID-0526D2B8-9C7C-4C29-9E1C-C9DF549B2970 V1 EN
Figure 28: Device information
Navigating in menus
The menu tree structure on the WHMI is almost identical to the one on the LHMI.
• Use the menu bar to access different views.
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
The
The
General
Events
view shows the protection relay version and status.
view contains a list of events produced by the application configuration.
The Programmable LEDs view shows the status of programmable LEDs.
The Phasor diagrams view shows phasor diagrams.
The Disturbance records view shows the list of disturbance records.
Signal configuration
Logout ends the session.
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4.2.4.1
GUID-C08AA4D5-0F4E-4DC5-9194-8338A19761AC V1 EN
Figure 29: Navigating in Web HMI menus
Menu structure
The Main menu contains main groups which are divided further into more detailed submenus.
• Control
• Events
• Measurements
• Disturbance records
• Settings
• Configuration
• Monitoring
• Tests
• Information
• Clear
• Language
• Parameter list
• WHMI settings
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Showing parameters
Some function blocks have a function-specific On/Off setting. When the function setting is “Off”, all settings are hidden and when the function setting is “On”, all settings are visible based on the other visibility and hiding rules.
Switch a function block on or off via the Operation parameter under the required function block.
GUID-F6EDA317-5965-463D-9335-0FD22A315D28 V1 EN
Figure 30: Function block On
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Figure 31: Function block Off
The Parameter list page offers filtering functionality where only chosen parameters are displayed, saved or printed. There are various options for filtering.
• Enabled settings hides settings of disabled function blocks.
• Writable settings displays only writable settings. This option is checked by default.
• Basic settings displays only basic settings.
• Setting group displays only settings of the selected setting group. With “All” selected, all setting groups are displayed.
Options can be combined. For example, with the Enabled settings and Writable settings selected, only enabled and writable settings are displayed. If none of the options is selected, all settings are displayed.
The values “Basic” or "Advanced" of the Setting visibility parameter in Main Menu/Configuration/HMI have no effect on the Parameter list page. This page has its own Basic settings option which can be used to hide or show the advanced settings on the Parameter list page.
GUID-B0106F5F-4798-475B-9DFB-58921B167310 V1 EN
Figure 32: Parameter list filter
1.
Click Parameter list in the left navigation bar.
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GUID-93613E3F-4CD3-4578-9F97-424282B1228B V2 EN
Figure 33: Displaying parameters
2.
Select only those settings that are wanted to be shown and click Refresh . If nothing is selected, all settings are shown.
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GUID-C2331A22-4BC6-4D24-9B8F-A8EB7A22CCCA V1 EN
Figure 34: Enabled settings
3.
Select text (.txt) or comma separated values (.csv) file format and click Save to save the settings.
4.
Click Print to print all the selected parameters.
Editing values
1.
Select a menu in the left navigation bar.
2.
Click a submenu to see function blocks.
3.
Click a function block to see the setting values.
4.
Click Enable Write .
Some parameters, for example the Web HMI mode, cannot be set via the WHMI.
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GUID-C6FA8F5E-19CC-47AD-A000-8DFF91B3FFE7 V2 EN
Figure 35: Enable writing to edit a value
The selected setting group is shown in the Setting Group drop-down list. The active setting group is indicated with an asterisk *.
5.
Edit the value.
•
•
The minimum, maximum and step values for a parameter are shown in the
Min., Max. and Step columns.
Setting group values are indicated with .
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GUID-35C049F6-D716-451D-9886-CFC607295675 V2 EN
Figure 36: Editing a value
• If the entered value is within the accepted value range, the selection is highlighted in green. If the value is out of range, the row is highlighted in red and a warning dialog box is displayed. Write to IED is unavailable.
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GUID-12C28E34-2871-423A-B9D9-A03FB55362AC V2 EN
Figure 37: Warning indicating that the entered value is incorrect
If writing values fails, a warning dialog box is displayed.
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GUID-E85F77ED-C27F-426B-AAAD-9C6E10994A7C V2 EN
Figure 38: Warning indicating that the values were not written to the
IED
If writing is enabled accidentally, click Disable Write . Disable
Write cannot be selected when a value has already been written to the protection relay. After clicking Write to IED , click either Commit or
Reject .
Committing settings
Editable values are stored either in RAM or a nonvolatile flash memory. Values stored in the flash memory are in effect also after a reboot.
Some parameters have an edit-copy. If editing is cancelled, the values with an editcopy are immediately restored to the original value. The values without an edit-copy, such as string values, are restored to the original value only after a reboot even though the edited value is not stored in the flash memory.
1.
Click Write to IED after editing parameter values to put the values into protection relay's database for use.
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Figure 39: Writing values to protection relay
The values are not stored to the flash memory.
2.
Click Commit to write the values to the flash memory.
• Click Reject to cancel saving settings.
•
•
If the parameter has an edit-copy, the original parameter value is restored.
If the parameter does not have an edit-copy, the edited parameter value remains visible until the protection relay is rebooted.
However, the edited value is not stored in the nonvolatile memory and thus the reboot restores the original value.
GUID-88F499E6-799A-44D0-869A-1F01E7ED6722 V2 EN
Figure 40: Committing changes
Committing values takes a few seconds.
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If the values are not committed, they are not taken into use and they are lost after a reboot.
Clearing and acknowledging
All messages and indications, including LEDs and latched outputs as well as registers and recordings, can be reset, acknowledged or cleared using the Clear menu.
1.
Click Clear in the left navigation bar.
GUID-BD2CC4E6-6363-4EEA-9402-415901CC74FA V2 EN
Figure 41: Selecting clear menu
2.
In the New Value list, select Clear to choose the item to be cleared.
3.
Click Write to IED .
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GUID-3CAE395C-EC4D-409A-99EB-C3434680BB61 V2 EN
Figure 42: Clearing indications and LEDs
Selecting programmable LEDs view
The programmable LEDs view shows the status of the programmable LEDs. These are the same LEDs that are located on the upper right side of the LHMI panel.
• Click Programmable LEDs on the menu bar.
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GUID-20C268F8-B2BA-41E1-A17D-5DBAE8CEFA2F V2 EN
Figure 43: Monitoring programmable LEDs
Selecting event view
The event view contains a list of events produced by the application configuration.
When the event page is opened, it displays up to 100 latest events at one time. The event list is updated automatically.
1.
Click Events on the menu bar.
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GUID-4E351C8C-EE76-46F5-B83B-14230676BCE8 V2 EN
Figure 44: Monitoring events
2.
Click Freeze to stop updating the event list.
3.
Select a page from the drop-down list to view older events or select View all to show all events on the same page.
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Figure 45: Events view
4.
To save the events in TXT or CSV file formats, select the file format from the drop-down list and click Save .
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The CSV file can be opened with a spreadsheet program such as
OpenOffice.org Calc or Microsoft Excel.
5.
Click Clear events to clear all events from the protection relay.
6.
Click Print to print all the selected events.
Selecting disturbance records view
Disturbance records are listed in the disturbance records view.
• Click Disturbance records on the menu bar.
4.2.11.1
GUID-FD3ED365-053B-4613-B290-2F3F46D04A0D V1 EN
Figure 46: Selecting disturbance records view
Saving disturbance records
1.
Click Disturbance records on the menu bar.
2.
To save the disturbance record files, click the icon in the Download Files column of the record.
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GUID-76B94DE7-6020-4466-833A-2A22DB6A4367 V1 EN
Figure 47: Saving a disturbance record
3.
Open the disturbance record files with a suitable program.
Triggering disturbance recorder manually
1.
Click Disturbance records on the menu bar.
2.
Click Manual trigger .
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Figure 48: Manual triggering
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Deleting disturbance records
1.
Click Disturbance records on the menu bar.
2.
Delete records.
•
•
Click Delete all to delete all records.
Select one or more recordings and click Delete to delete selected records.
4.2.12
GUID-9B5D6FB6-68F0-472F-B23D-6369158D6BD7 V2 EN
Figure 49: Deleting disturbance records
3.
Click OK to confirm or Cancel to cancel the deletion.
Selecting phasor diagrams
Install or enable the SVG plugin to view the phasor diagrams, if needed.
1.
Click Phasor diagrams on the menu bar.
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GUID-BC13067A-6C27-4532-9BD8-FD9BA724BFFF V1 EN
Figure 50: Monitoring phasors
2.
Toggle the diagram visibility by selecting the diagram from the drop-down menu.
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Figure 51: Toggling the diagram visibility
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Visible diagrams are indicated with an asterisk *.
3.
Change the size of the diagram by changing the zoom value.
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GUID-D1C26F94-FCD1-4A0B-AE94-A3E4DACB8682 V1 EN
Figure 52: Zooming the diagram
4.
Click Freeze to stop updating the phasor diagram.
No updates are displayed in the diagram.
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GUID-8BA2E56F-8828-4C5E-807C-F1F780F6E0C8 V1 EN
Figure 53: The arrow extends outside the circle if the current value is too high
Selecting fault records
1.
Fom the main menu, select Monitoring/Recorded data/Fault record or click
Fault records on the menu bar to view a list of all available fault records.
2.
Click a record from the Fault records list to open the fault record details view.
3.
To go back to the list view, click Fault records on the menu bar or click the View all button.
4.
To save the records in TXT or CSV file formats, select the format from the File format drop-down list and click Save .
•
•
When the fault record details view is shown, only the shown fault record is saved.
When fault record list view is shown, all fault records are saved.
5.
To clear all fault records from the protection relay, click Clear records .
This can be done only when the fault record list view is shown.
6.
To print all fault records, click Print when the fault record list view is shown.
7.
To print only one record, open it in the details view and click Print .
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GUID-2D4814EC-F4F7-4FF6-9E40-65D8C7F83487 V1 EN
Figure 54: Fault record list view
70
GUID-0E215160-B6E8-4ACB-B91A-DEAC98501FFC V1 EN
Figure 55: Fault record details view
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Selecting signal configuration
The signal configuration view provides an easy tool to manage the application configuration, simplifying the configuration work. The signal configuration is done with three switch group functions including input switch group ISWGAPC, output switch group OSWGAPC and selector switch group SELGAPC.
1.
Click Signal configuration on the menu bar to open the overview page.
The switch groups used in the protection relay are categorized into four logical groups.
•
•
•
•
Binary inputs
GOOSE
Internal signals
Binary outputs and LEDs
Each group is represented by an area enclosed in a rectangle with a general description text.
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Figure 56: Overview
2.
Click the corresponding area to view a specific logical group.
The switch groups included in the logical group are shown as a matrix view on the respective page. This view allows to change or map the connections from binary inputs to functions, GOOSE signals to functions, functions to functions, functions to binary outputs and functions to LEDs through corresponding switch group functions.
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GUID-EAB8BB7D-C914-436D-8DDC-643EDF49ED40 V2 EN
Figure 57: Binary input configuration
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GUID-B804DF59-FFE6-42FE-8E41-5A2A125DCD46 V2 EN
Figure 58: GOOSE configuration
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GUID-4CF3B8E5-F756-4892-AE71-C4AA5895F075 V2 EN
Figure 59: Internal signal configuration
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GUID-085A93F1-AD8B-42E4-9362-407C7057EA20 V2 EN
Figure 60: Binary outputs and LEDs configuration
3.
On the Binary Outputs and LEDs Configuration matrix view, click Expand all to see the expanded page for configuring individual OSWGAPC instances.
Use the Expand all and Collapse all buttons to move from the Binary Outputs and LEDs Configuration overview page to the more detailed view and back.
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GUID-17AA5E7D-88EA-4B1D-AC4E-20EDBAC329F6 V1 EN
Figure 61: Binary outputs and LEDs configuration expanded view
4.
Click Enable Write to edit field values.
shows an example view of updating or changing the input signal configuration. One of the binary input channels has been mapped to one blocking input of a protection function through input switch group ISWGAPC and selector switch group SELGAPC functions.
•
•
•
Click one of the input switch group ISWGAPC connection channel shown in green.
Click and select the binary input in the selector switch group SELGAPC function shown in green.
Write the connection setting to IED and refresh values.
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4.2.15
4.2.15.1
GUID-B6CE346B-D178-4FD1-B77C-084430E985AF V1 EN
Figure 62: Example view of changing binary input connections
For more information on editing field values, see the corresponding chapter.
Import and export of settings
Protection relay's setting parameters can be imported and exported in the XRIO file format.
Exporting settings
Relay setting parameters can be exported in XRIO file format.
1.
Click Import/Export on the menu bar.
2.
Click Export Settings . The export file includes all parameters except status parameters and parameters writable only in LHMI.
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Figure 63: Exporting settings
3.
Click Save to export the settings to the computer.
Importing settings
The parameter export and import function can be utilized, for example, when the relay parameters are set using the WHMI instead of PCM600. The relay settings engineered with PCM600 can be exported to XRIO files and imported to the WHMI. The WHMI can be used to write the settings to the protection relays. The WHMI can also be used to read the relay setting parameters and to export those to files, which can be used by
PCM600. WHMI imports all parameters from the import file except lockable and read only parameters.
The exporting and importing of settings is sensitive to the protection relay contents. Settings are exported and imported for one protection relay at a time. The export files of a specific protection relay can be exchanged between PCM600, WHMI and the actual physical protection relay. To avoid errors and to efficiently manage the exporting and importing of settings, for example, in a substation with several devices, ensure that the names of the export files identify the protection relay to which the file should be imported.
Ensure that the correct settings are imported to the correct protection relay. Wrong settings may cause the protection relay to malfunction.
1.
Click Import/Export on the menu bar.
2.
Click Browse and choose the file to be imported.
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GUID-977DDC47-343A-446E-BF59-E06F8330AAD1 V1 EN
Figure 64: Browsing import settings
3.
Click Import Settings .
Wait until the file transfer is complete.
GUID-9752BEBA-ECEA-4CB9-B77A-A887DBE744BB V1 EN
Figure 65: Importing settings
4.
Click OK to commit the imported settings to the protection relay.
Wait until the import is complete.
• Click Cancel to cancel the importing. Both the WHMI and the protection relay revert to the settings in use prior to the import.
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GUID-3F9E3F90-BEC8-40D9-85CF-B837B5F3DE26 V1 EN
Figure 66: Writing parameter settings
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Figure 67: Parameter settings written to protection relay
Only editable parameters are written to the protection relay during the import. If part of the import fails, the faulty parameters are listed separately.
Exporting report summary
The Report summary page allows exporting events, fault records, disturbance records and the parameter list.Events, fault records and the parameter list are saved in TXT format. Saved files contain all events, fault records and settings.Disturbance records are saved in CFG and DAT formats.
1.
Click Report summary on the menu bar.
2.
Select the items to be exported.
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Using the HMI
1MRS757453 C
Click Select all to select all items and click Clear all to clear all selections.
3.
From the Disturbance records drop-down list, select the amount of records to be saved.
•
•
•
All
Last 1
Last 10
4.
Click Save to export the ZIP file with the selected files.
4.2.17
GUID-9693E936-E4D0-48CD-B0FE-9F928935198A V1 EN
Figure 68: Report summary page
Using Web HMI help
The context-sensitive WHMI help provides information on a single parameter, for example.
•
Move the mouse over the to display the help dialog box.
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GUID-1769ECA8-EC02-4260-B658-8698D54E89DB V2 EN
Figure 69: Opening the WHMI help
Section 4
Using the HMI
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Section 5 IED operation
5.1
5.2
Section 5
IED operation
Normal operation
In a normal protection relay use situation, the basic operation includes monitoring and checking procedures.
• Monitoring measured values
• Checking object states
• Checking function setting parameters
• Checking events and alarms
All basic operations can be performed via the LHMI, WHMI or with PCM600.
For more information, see the PCM600 documentation.
Disturbance identification
Disturbances and their causes can be identified by indicator LEDs: Ready, Start and
Trip. During normal operation, the Ready LED is steady green.
Table 16:
LED
Start LED
Start LED
Trip LED
Ready LED
Disturbance indications
State
Yellow, steady
Yellow, flashing
Red, steady
Green, flashing
Description
Protection started
Protection function blocked
Protection operated
Internal fault
Further actions to be taken to identify the disturbance:
• Checking programmable LEDs
• Reading event history
• Checking fault records
• Analyzing disturbance recordings
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IED operation
5.2.1
5.2.2
5.2.3
5.2.4
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Document the disturbance before clearing the information from the protection relay.
Only authorized and skilled personnel should analyze possible errors and decide on further actions. Otherwise, stored disturbance data can be lost.
Disturbance recording triggering
Disturbance recordings are normally triggered by protection relay applications when they detect fault events. Disturbance recordings can also be triggered manually or periodically. The manual trigger generates an instant disturbance report. Use this function to get a snapshot of the monitored signals.
Disturbance record analysis
The protection relay collects disturbance records of fault events which are set to trigger the disturbance recorder. Disturbance data is collected and stored for later viewing and analysis. The disturbance recorder data can be read and analyzed with
PCM600.
For more information, see the PCM600 documentation.
Disturbance reports
PCM600 can be used for creating reports of disturbance recorder data.
For more information, see the PCM600 documentation.
Relay self-supervision
The relay self-supervision handles internal run-time fault situations.The main indication of an internal fault is a flashing green Ready LED.
Internal faults can be divided to hardware errors, run-time errors in the application or operating system and communication errors. Further actions always depend on the cause of the error.
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5.3
5.3.1
5.3.2
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Section 5
IED operation
Only authorized and skilled personnel should analyze the errors and decide on further actions.
The protection relay records system registrations, relay status data and events.
Document all the recorded data from the protection relay before resetting the tripping and relay lockout functions.
Relay parametrization
Protection relay parameters are set via the LHMI, WHMI or PCM600.
Setting parameters need to be calculated according to the electrical network conditions and the electrical characteristics of the protected equipment. The protection relay's settings need to be verified before the protection relay is connected to a system.
Document all changes to parameter settings.
For more information, see the PCM600 documentation.
Settings for relay functionality
Function settings can be edited one by one by navigating to the individual setting values, for example via the LHMI. The values in other setting groups should be known before editing a certain setting value.
After completing the editing of setting group values, the new values are activated. The user can either commit the edited values or discard them. Setting values can also be copied from one setting group to another.
Settings for different operating conditions
Protection relay settings can be designed for various operation conditions by defining different setting values to different setting groups. The active setting group can be changed by the relay application or manually via the LHMI, WHMI or PCM600.
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Section 6 Operating procedures
Section 6
Operating procedures
6.1
6.1.1
6.1.1.1
Monitoring
Indications
The operation of the protection relay can be monitored via three different indications on the LHMI.
• Three indicator LEDs with fixed functionality: Ready, Start and Trip
• 8 programmable LEDs
• Information on the display
Monitoring indication messages
Indication messages and tripping data are shown in a dialog box. Only one dialog box can be shown at a time, therefore the relay has internal priority for indication messages and tripping data. Internal fault and warning messages have always higher priority than start or trip information. Trip information has always higher priority than start information.
1.
Read the indication message in the dialog box.
The message can indicate the starting or tripping of protection functions or an internal fault in the device.
2.
Press to close the indication message without clearing it or press to activate the Clear view and to clear messages.
6.1.1.2
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GUID-851D3AA9-F22C-49E9-B964-032A24C94B9F V1 EN
Figure 70: Indication message
Monitoring an internal relay fault
The flashing green LED indicates an internal relay fault. Internal relay fault messages are shown in a dialog box. Only one dialog box can be shown at a time, therefore the
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1MRS757453 C relay has internal priority for indication messages and tripping data. Internal fault has always higher priority than a warning.
See the troubleshooting section for more details.
6.1.1.3
6.1.2
6.1.2.1
88
GUID-216C00ED-ACFF-43AA-A2A6-B53C0FDE8D49 V1 EN
Figure 71: Fault indication
1.
Select Main menu/Monitoring/IED status/Self-supervision to monitor the latest fault indication.
2.
Press or to scroll the view.
Monitoring condition monitoring data
1.
Select Main menu/Monitoring/I/O status/Condition monitoring .
2.
Press or to scroll the view.
3.
Press to enter or to exit a submenu.
With PCM600 the user can map output signals from condition monitoring related function blocks to the appropriate destinations.
Measured and calculated values
Measurement view in Main Menu/Measurements shows the momentary actual values for various power system measurements.
All values show the momentary measurement value and some include demand values calculated from a set period.
Invalid or questionable measurement values are presented in parentheses.
Measured values
Measured values can be accessed through the LHMI, WHMI or PCM600.
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6.1.2.2
6.1.3
6.1.3.1
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Section 6
Operating procedures
Table 17:
Indicator
IL1-A
IL2-A
IL3-A
I
0
-A
U
0
-kV
U12-kV f-Hz
S-MVA
P-MW
Q-MVar
PF
Ng-Seq-A
Ps-Seq-A
Zro-Seq-A
Ng-Seq-kV
Ps-Seq-kV
Zro-Seq-kV
Examples of the measured values
Description
Current measured on phase L1
Current measured on phase L2
Current measured on phase L3
Measured earth-fault current
Measured residual voltage
Measured phase-to-phase voltage U12
Measured frequency
Total apparent power
Total active power
Total reactive power
Average power factor
Negative-phase-sequence current
Positive-phase-sequence current
Zero-phase-sequence current
Negative-phase-sequence voltage
Positive-phase-sequence voltage
Zero-phase-sequence voltage
Using the local HMI for monitoring
1.
Select Main menu/Measurements to monitor measured and calculated values.
The list of protection relay's basic measurements is shown.
2.
Scroll the view with and .
Recorded data
The protection relay is provided with intelligent and flexible functionality that collects different kinds of data. The recorded data gives substantial information for post fault analysis.
• Disturbance records
• Fault records
• Events
Creating disturbance recordings
Normally disturbance recordings are triggered by the protection relay applications but the recording can also be triggered manually.
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1.
Select Main menu/Disturbance records .
2.
Select Trig recording with or .
3.
Press , change the value with or and press again.
1MRS757453 C
6.1.3.2
GUID-01F7D531-894B-4D66-A777-4DE7B301EE43 V1 EN
Figure 72: Changing the value
The disturbance recorder is now triggered.
Monitoring disturbance recorder data
Upload individual disturbance recordings from the protection relay with the PCM600 software to monitor disturbance recorder data.
1.
Select Main menu/Disturbance records .
All the disturbance recorder information is listed.
2.
Scroll the view with or .
The following items are listed in the view:
•
•
•
•
Number of recordings currently in the protection relay's memory.
Remaining amount of recordings that fit into the available recording memory.
Recording memory used in percentage.
If the periodic triggering function is used, the time to trigger which indicates the remaining time to the next periodic triggering of the disturbance recorder.
6.1.3.3
90
GUID-42054948-9852-436A-AA73-FCD44FAA2E60 V1 EN
Figure 73: Monitoring disturbance recorder via the LHMI
Controlling and reading of disturbance recorder data
Disturbance recorder data can be controlled and read with PCM600. It can also be read via WHMI.
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6.1.3.4
Section 6
Operating procedures
For more information, see the PCM600 documentation.
Monitoring fault records
Timestamps of the fault records are shown as a list. The first fault record is the newest.
1.
Select Main Menu/Monitoring/Recorded data/Fault record .
2.
To navigate between the fault records, press and .
3.
To enter or exit a submenu, press or .
6.1.3.5
GUID-DE6008BE-30F6-4FD7-A6C3-E65CDC6FCBE0 V1 EN
Figure 74: Monitoring fault records
Monitoring events
Event view contains a list of events produced by the application configuration. Each event takes one view area. The header area shows the currently viewed event index and the total amount of the events. The most recent event is always first.
The HMI Event Filtering tool can be used to configure the event visibility in the LHMI.
1.
Select Main Menu/Events .
2.
Press to view the first event.
Date, time, device description, object description and event text elements of the event are shown.
3.
Press or to scroll the view.
GUID-6D652E3A-0ECD-4025-9FE2-1535AEA9B1D4 V1 EN
Figure 75: Monitoring events
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6.1.4
6.1.4.1
1MRS757453 C
Remote monitoring
The protection relay supports comprehensive remote monitoring.
Monitoring protection relays remotely
Use the PCM600 tool and WHMI to operate the protection relay remotely.
• Read maintenance record and version log.
• Analyze disturbance record data.
• Create disturbance records.
• Monitor protection relay values.
For more information, see the PCM600 documentation.
6.2
6.2.1
Controlling
Controlling via the control menu
The primary equipment can be controlled via the LHMI with the Open and Close buttons when the protection relay is set to the local-control mode and accessing the control operations is authorized.
1.
Press to open or to close the object.
2.
Enter the password when prompted.
3.
To confirm the operation, select Yes and press .
GUID-6210E7B8-A5E3-4869-B654-18EB78E9D3DF V1 EN
Figure 76: Opening circuit breaker
• To cancel the operation, select No and press .
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Operating procedures
6.2.2
GUID-00AE25C7-C645-4DCF-AE1E-263A099A4E33 V1 EN
Figure 77: Cancelling operation
The time between selecting the object and giving a control command is restricted by an adjustable time-out. When an object is selected, the control command has to be given within this time.
With default configurations it is possible to control a breaker open even when the breaker is in an intermediate state.
Controlling with the closing delay
Close delay mode and Close delay need to be set to be able to control objects with the closing delay.
The closing operation from the LHMI can be delayed by a predefined period of time.
1.
Press to close the selected object.
• If there are several controllable objects, select the object and press confirm the selection.
to
2.
To confirm the operation, select Yes and press .
•
•
After the control operation is confirmed, the delay is activated.
Cancel the control by pressing any key when the delay is active.
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GUID-12920059-656E-44F3-B0D8-07535BA6A5E0 V1 EN
Figure 78: Delay view
When the delay is activated, it is recommended not to change any closing delay parameters in the WHMI during the delayed time as it affects the delayed circuit breaker closing. If the
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6.3
6.3.1
1MRS757453 C delayed circuit breaker closing fails, the LHMI status shows
Select timeout or Status only .
The display backlight stays on for the delay also if the backlight timeout is shorter than the closing delay.
Resetting IED
Clearing and acknowledging via the local HMI
All messages and indications, including LEDs and latched outputs as well as registers and indications, including recordings can be reset, acknowledged or cleared in the
Clear view. Selecting Main menu/Clear activates the Clear menu for selecting the wanted clearance or reset function. Events and alarms assigned to programmable
LEDs can also be cleared in the Clear menu.
1.
Select Main menu/Clear to activate the Clear view.
All the items that can be cleared are shown.
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Indications and LEDs
Programmable LEDs
Events
Metering records
Disturbance records
Fault records
Temperature of three-phase thermal protection for feeders and thermal overload protection for motors
Reset of autoreclosing
Operation time of runtime counter for machines and devices
Counters for autoreclosing and motor start-up supervision
Master trip
94
GUID-6A5EE8B5-5F4B-4F35-958D-645F1134D69B V1 EN
Figure 79: Clear view
2.
Select the item to be cleared with or .
3.
Press , change the value with or and press again.
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6.4
6.4.1
6.4.1.1
Section 6
Operating procedures
The item is now cleared.
4.
Repeat the steps to clear other items.
Use the button as a shortcut for clearing. The first three-second press clears the indications. The second three-second press clears the programmable LEDs.
Changing the IED functionality
Defining the setting group
Activating a setting group
Protection relay settings are planned in advance for different operation conditions by calculating setting values to different setting groups. The active setting group can be changed by the protection relay application or manually from the menu.
1.
Select Main menu/Settings/Setting group/Active group and press .
GUID-7745367A-2719-48D1-BB56-D1A0A61865B6 V1 EN
Figure 80: Active setting group
2.
Select the setting group with or .
3.
Press to confirm the selection or to cancel.
GUID-38B010F4-57F3-4089-8457-57C2EDE31683 V1 EN
Figure 81: Selecting the active setting group
4.
Commit the settings.
Remember to document the changes you make.
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Operating procedures
6.4.1.2
1MRS757453 C
Copying a setting group
Setting group 1 can be copied to another group or to all available groups.
1.
Select Main menu/Settings/Setting group/Copy group 1 and press .
2.
Change the options with or and press to confirm the selection.
6.4.1.3
GUID-0FD1E855-51B6-4CD5-9120-C73079B6C9CB V1 EN
Figure 82: Copying setting group 1 into 6
Browsing and editing setting group values
1.
Select Main menu/Settings/Settings and press .
2.
Select the setting group to be viewed with or and press to confirm the selection.
GUID-6450A624-16A7-48AF-8639-B4F1757B5FCC V1 EN
Figure 83: Selecting a setting group
3.
To browse the settings, scroll the list with and and to select a setting press
.
4.
To browse different function blocks, scroll the list with and and to select a function block press . To move back to the list, press .
The function block list is shown in the content area of the display. On the left in the header, you see the current setting group, and on the right the menu path.
5.
To browse the parameters, scroll the list with and and to select a parameter, press .
The setting group values are indicated with #.
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Operating procedures
6.
GUID-470022EF-8EF1-4DEE-8232-9551A5909021 V1 EN
Figure 84: Setting group parameter
To select a setting group value, press and to edit the value press .
GUID-AC6882D0-EAA3-4801-8F48-0AF386BBA42E V1 EN
Figure 85: Selecting the setting group value
Only values within the selected setting group can be changed.
7.
Press or to change the value and to confirm the selection.
6.4.2
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GUID-96592CE2-D2ED-45E6-97EF-F6EC8FB9503C V1 EN
Figure 86: Editing the setting group value
The active setting group is indicated with an asterisk * .
Switching the Operation parameter of a function block on or off restarts all control and protection functions.
Activating programmable LEDs
1.
Select Main menu/Configuration/Programmable LEDs.
2.
Select a programmable LED with or .
3.
Press to enter the selection and to change the programmable LED mode.
4.
Change the mode with or and press to confirm the selection.
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6.4.3
1MRS757453 C
See the technical manual for details on LED configuration.
Setting autoscroll delay
Autoscroll delay parameter sets the delay of scrolling down measurements view if it is set as default view and the user is logged out. Autoscroll is active if the delay value is not zero.
1.
Select Main menu/Configuration/ HMI/Autoscroll delay and press .
2.
Select delay time with or .
3.
Press to confirm the selection.
GUID-E526F966-6D6C-4BB9-885A-C990CDC19EC1 V1 EN
Figure 87: Autoscroll delay
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Section 7 Troubleshooting
7.1
7.1.1
7.1.2
7.1.3
7.1.3.1
611 series
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Section 7
Troubleshooting
Fault tracing
Identifying hardware errors
1.
Check the module with an error.
Check the relay supervision events in Main menu/Monitoring/IED status/
Self-supervision for a faulty hardware module.
2.
Inspect the protection relay visually.
•
•
Inspect the protection relay visually to find any physical error causes.
If you can find some obvious physical damage, contact ABB for repair or replacement actions.
3.
Check whether the error is external or internal.
•
•
•
Check that the error is not caused by external origins.
Remove the wiring from the protection relay and test the input and output operation with an external test device.
If the problem remains, contact ABB for repair or replacement actions.
Identifying runtime errors
1.
Check the error origin from the protection relay's supervision events Main menu/Monitoring/IED status/Self-supervision .
2.
Reboot the protection relay and recheck the supervision events to see if the fault has cleared.
3.
In case of persistent faults, contact ABB for corrective actions.
Identifying communication errors
Communication errors are normally communication interruptions or synchronization message errors due to communication link breakdown.
• In case of persistent faults originating from protection relay's internal faults such as component breakdown, contact ABB for repair or replacement actions.
Checking front communication link operation
• To verify front communication, check that both LEDs above the RJ-45 communication port are lit.
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7.1.3.2
7.1.4
7.2
7.2.1
100
1MRS757453 C
Table 18:
LED
Uplink
Communication
Front communication LEDs
Communication ok
Steady green light
Flashing yellow light
Checking time synchronization
• Check the time synchronization via LHMI in Main menu/Monitoring/IED status/Time synchronization .
Running the display test
A short display test is always run, when auxiliary voltage is connected to the protection relay. The display test can also be run manually.
•
All the LEDs are tested by turning them on simultaneously. The display shows a set of patterns so that all the pixels are activated. After the test, the display returns to normal state.
Clear any indications on the display before running the display test manually.
Indication messages
Internal faults
Internal fault indications have the highest priority on the LHMI. None of the other LHMI indications can override the internal fault indication.
An indication about the fault is shown as a message on the LHMI. The text
Internal Fault with an additional text message, a code, date and time, is shown to indicate the fault type.
Different actions are taken depending on the severity of the fault. The protection relay tries to eliminate the fault by restarting. After the fault is found to be permanent, the protection relay stays in the internal fault mode. All other output contacts are released and locked for the internal fault. The protection relay continues to perform internal tests during the fault situation.
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Section 7
Troubleshooting
The internal fault code indicates the type of internal relay fault. When a fault appears, the code must be recorded so that it can be reported to ABB customer service.
611 series
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GUID-DFF011AA-989D-4D59-B7A0-A282FEAD48D9 V1 EN
Figure 88: Fault indication
Table 19:
Fault indication
Internal Fault
System error
Internal Fault
File system error
Internal Fault
Test
Internal Fault
SW watchdog error
Internal Fault
SO-relay(s),X100
Internal Fault
SO-relay(s),X120
Internal Fault
SO-relay(s),X130
Internal Fault
PO-relay(s),X100
Internal Fault
PO-relay(s),X120
Internal Fault
PO-relay(s),X130
Internal Fault
Conf. error,X000
Internal Fault
Conf. error,X100
Internal Fault
Conf. error,X120
Internal Fault
Conf.error,X130
Internal fault indications and codes
Fault code
2
Additional information
An internal system error has occurred.
7
8
10
43
45
46
53
55
56
62
63
65
66
72
A file system error has occurred.
Internal fault test activated manually by the user.
Watchdog reset has occurred too many times within an hour.
Faulty Signal Output relay(s) in card located in slot X100.
Faulty Signal Output relay(s) in card located in slot X120.
Faulty Signal Output relay(s) in card located in slot X130.
Faulty Power Output relay(s) in card located in slot X100.
Faulty Power Output relay(s) in card located in slot X120.
Faulty Power Output relay(s) in card located in slot X130.
Card in slot X000 is wrong type, is missing, does not belong to original configuration or card firmware is faulty.
Card in slot X100 is wrong type or does not belong to the original composition.
Card in slot X120 is wrong type, is missing or does not belong to the original composition.
Card in slot X130 is wrong type, is missing or does not belong to the original composition.
Card in slot X000 is faulty.
Internal Fault
Card error,X000
Internal Fault
Card error,X100
Table continues on next page
73 Card in slot X100 is faulty.
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7.2.2
1MRS757453 C
Fault indication
Internal Fault
Card error,X120
Internal Fault
Card error,X130
Internal Fault
LHMI module
Internal Fault
RAM error
Internal Fault
ROM error
Internal Fault
EEPROM error
Internal Fault
FPGA error
Internal Fault
RTC error
Internal Fault
COM card error
83
84
116
80
81
82
Fault code
75
76
79
Additional information
Card in slot X120 is faulty.
Card in slot X130 is faulty.
LHMI module is faulty. The fault indication may not be seen on the LHMI during the fault.
Error in the RAM memory on the CPU card.
Error in the ROM memory on the CPU card.
Error in the EEPROM memory on the CPU card.
Error in the FPGA on the CPU card.
Error in the RTC on the CPU card.
Error in the COM card.
Warnings
Warnings are indicated with the text Warning additionally provided with the name of the warning, a numeric code and the date and time on the LHMI. The warning indication message can be manually cleared.
If a warning appears, record the name and code so that it can be provided to ABB customer service.
102
GUID-9EE0CFE1-0DB1-46B7-96A3-F3A0B6CC8018 V1 EN
Figure 89: Warning
Table 20: Warning indications and codes
Warning indication
Warning
Watchdog reset
Warning
Power down det.
Warning
IEC61850 error
Table continues on next page
Warning code
10
11
20
Additional information
A watchdog reset has occurred.
The auxiliary supply voltage has dropped too low.
Error when building the IEC 61850 data model.
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7.3
7.3.1
7.3.2
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Section 7
Troubleshooting
Warning indication
Warning
Modbus error
Warning
Dataset error
Warning
Report cont. error
Warning
GOOSE contr. error
Warning
SCL config error
Warning
Logic error
Warning
SMT logic error
Warning
GOOSE input error
Warning
GOOSE Rx. error
Warning
AFL error
Warning
Comm. channel down
Warning
Unack card comp.
Warning
Protection comm.
Warning code
21
24
25
28
29
26
27
33
35
30
32
40
50
Additional information
Error in the Modbus communication.
Error in the Data set(s).
Error in the Report control block(s).
Error in the GOOSE control block(s).
Error in the SCL configuration file or the file is missing.
Too many connections in the configuration.
Error in the SMT connections.
Error in the GOOSE connections.
Error in the GOOSE message receiving.
Analog channel configuration error.
Redundant Ethernet (HSR/PRP) communication interrupted.
A new composition has not been acknowledged/accepted.
Error in protection communication.
Correction procedures
Rebooting the software
1.
Select Main menu/Configuration/General/Software reset and press .
2.
Change the value with or and press .
Restoring factory settings
In case of configuration data loss or any other file system error that prevents the protection relay from working properly, the whole file system can be restored to the original factory state. All default settings and configuration files stored in the factory are restored. Only the administrator can restore the factory settings.
1.
Select Main menu/Configuration/General/Factory setting and press .
2.
Set the value with or and press .
3.
Confirm by selecting Yes with or and press .
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7.3.3
7.3.4
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1MRS757453 C
The protection relay restores the factory settings and restarts. Restoring takes 1...3
minutes. Confirmation of restoring the factory settings is shown on the display a few seconds, after which the relay restarts.
Avoid the unnecessary restoring of factory settings, because all the parameter settings that are written earlier to the relay will be overwritten with the default values. During normal use, a sudden change of the settings can cause a protection function to trip.
Restoring factory settings also resets the IP address for the rear port and the corresponding subnet mask to the factory default settings.
To restore factory settings from bootloader mode, press ESC + simultaneously for 5 seconds.
Setting passwords
If user authorization is off or the user is logged in as an administrator, user passwords can be set via the LHMI or WHMI or with PCM600.
Local passwords can be changed only via the LHMI. Remote passwords can be changed via the LHMI or WHMI or with PCM600.
1.
Select Main menu/Configuration/Authorization/Passwords .
2.
Select the password to be reset with or .
3.
Press , change the password with or and press again.
4.
Repeat steps 2 and 3 to set the rest of the passwords.
If the administrator password is lost, contact ABB's technical customer support to retrieve the administrator level access.
Identifying relay application problems
• Check that the function is on.
• Check the blocking.
• Check the mode.
• Check the measurement value.
• Check the connection to trip and disturbance recorder functions.
• Check the channel settings.
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7.3.4.2
Section 7
Troubleshooting
Inspecting wiring
The physical inspection of wiring connections often reveals the wrong connection for phase currents or voltages. However, even though the phase current or voltage connections to protection relay terminals might be correct, wrong polarity of one or more measurement transformers can cause problems.
• Check the current or voltage measurements and their phase information from
Main menu/Measurements .
• Check that the phase information and phase shift between phases is correct.
• Correct the wiring if needed.
• Check the actual state of the connected binary inputs from Main menu/
Monitoring/I/O status/Binary input values .
• Test and change the relay state manually in Main menu/Tests/Binary outputs .
Sample data interruptions
Occasionally protection relays can receive corrupted or faulty measurement data during runtime. In these cases the operation system halts the corresponding application execution until correct data is received. In case of permanent faults, the measurement chain should be checked to remove the origin of the faulty measurement data.
In case of persistent faults originating from protection relay's internal faults, contact ABB for repair or replacement actions.
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8.1
8.2
8.2.1
Section 8
Commissioning
Commissioning checklist
Familiarize yourself with the protection relay and its functionality before you start the commissioning work.
• Ensure that you have all the needed station drawings such as single line and wiring diagrams.
• Ensure that your version of the technical manual applies to the protection relay version you test.
• Ensure that your setting software and connectivity packages work with the protection relay version you test.
• Find out if you need any additional software.
• Ensure that you have the relay settings either on paper or in electronic format. The settings and logic should be well documented.
• Inspect the settings to ensure that they are correct.
• Ensure that you have the correct cable to connect your PC to the protection relay's communication port. The RJ-45 port supports any CAT 5 Ethernet cable but the recommendation is STP.
• Test your PC's communication port before you go to the site.
• Find out who to contact if you have trouble and make sure you have a means to contact them.
• Find out who is responsible for the settings.
• Ensure that you have with you the proper test equipment and all needed connection cables.
• Ensure that the owner of the switchgear familiarizes you with the work site and any special aspects of it.
• Ensure that you know how to operate in emergency situations. Find out where the first aid and safety materials and exit routes are.
Checking the installation
Checking of the power supply
Check that the auxiliary supply voltage remains within the permissible input voltage range under all operating conditions. Check that the polarity is correct before powering the protection relay.
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Checking CT circuits
Check that the wiring is in strict accordance with the supplied connection diagram.
The CTs must be connected in accordance with the terminal diagram provided with the protection relay, both with regards to phases and polarity. The following tests are recommended for every primary CT or CT core connected to the protection relay.
• Primary injection test to verify the current ratio of the CT, the correct wiring up to the protection relay and correct phase sequence connection (that is L1, L2, L3.)
• Polarity check to prove that the predicted direction of the secondary current flow is correct for a given direction of the primary current flow. This is an essential test for the proper operation of the directional function, protection or measurement in the protection relay.
• CT secondary loop resistance measurement to confirm that the current transformer secondary loop DC resistance is within specification and that there are no high resistance joints in the CT winding or wiring.
• CT excitation test to ensure that the correct core in the CT is connected to the protection relay. Normally only a few points along the excitation curve are checked to ensure that there are no wiring errors in the system, for example, due to a mistake in connecting the CT's measurement core to the protection relay.
• CT excitation test to ensure that the CT is of the correct accuracy rating and that there are no short circuited turns in the CT windings. Manufacturer's design curves should be available for the CT to compare the actual results.
• Earthing check of the individual CT secondary circuits to verify that each threephase set of main CTs is properly connected to the station earth and only at one electrical point.
• Insulation resistance check.
• Phase identification of CT shall be made.
Both the primary and the secondary sides must be disconnected from the line and the protection relay when plotting the excitation characteristics.
If the CT secondary circuit is opened or its earth connection is missing or removed without the CT primary being de-energized first, dangerous voltages may be produced. This can be lethal and cause damage to the insulation. The re-energizing of the CT primary should be prohibited as long as the CT secondary is open or unearthed.
Checking VT circuits
Check that the wiring is in strict accordance with the supplied connection diagram.
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8.2.4.1
8.2.4.2
Section 8
Commissioning
Correct possible errors before continuing to test the circuitry.
Test the circuitry.
• Polarity check
• VT circuit voltage measurement (primary injection test)
• Earthing check
• Phase relationship
• Insulation resistance check
The polarity check verifies the integrity of circuits and the phase relationships. The polarity must be measured as close to the protection relay as possible to ensure that most of the wiring is also checked.
The primary injection test verifies the VT ratio and the wiring all the way from the primary system to the protection relay. Injection must be performed for each phase-toneutral circuit and each phase-to-phase pair. In each case, voltages in all phases and neutral are measured.
Checking binary input and output circuits
Checking binary input circuits
• Preferably, disconnect the binary input connector from the binary input cards.
• Check all the connected signals so that both the input level and the polarity are in accordance with the protection relay specifications.
Do not use AC voltage. Binary inputs are rated for DC voltage only.
Checking binary output circuits
• Preferably, disconnect the binary output connector from the binary output cards.
• Check all connected signals so that both load and voltage are in accordance with the protection relay specifications.
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8.3.1
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Authorizations
User authorization
The user categories have been predefined for the LHMI and WHMI, each with different rights and default passwords.
Passwords are settable for all predefined user categories. The LHMI password must be at least four and WHMI password at least nine characters. The maximum number of characters is 8 for the LHMI password and 20 for the WHMI password. Only the following characters are accepted.
• Numbers 0-9
• Letters a-z, A-Z
• Space
• Special characters !"#%&'()*+´-./:;<=>?@[\]^_`{|}~
User authorization is disabled by default and can be enabled via the
LHMI or WHMI path Main Menu/Configuration/Authorization/
Passwords .
Table 21:
Username
VIEWER
OPERATOR
ENGINEER
ADMINISTRATOR
Predefined user categories and default passwords
LHMI password
0001
WHMI password User rights remote0001 Only allowed to view
0002
0003
0004 remote0002 remote0003 remote0004
Authorized to make operations
Allowed to change protection relay parameters, but no operation rights
Full access
For user authorization for PCM600, see PCM600 documentation.
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8.4.1
8.4.1.1
Section 8
Commissioning
Setting IED and communication
Setting the communication between protection relays and
PCM600
The communication between the protection relay and PCM600 is independent of the used communication protocol within the substation or to the NCC. It can be seen as a second channel for communication.
The media is always Ethernet and communication is based on TCP/IP.
Each protection relay has an Ethernet front connector for PCM600 access. Depending on the station concept and the used station protocol, additional Ethernet interfaces may be available on the rear side of the protection relay. All Ethernet interfaces can be used to connect PCM600.
When an Ethernet based station protocol is used, the PCM600 communication can use the same Ethernet port and IP address. The protection relay is able to separate the information belonging to the PCM600 dialog.
To configure the physical connection and the IP addresses:
1.
Set up or get the IP addresses of the protection relays.
2.
Set up the PC for a direct link or connect the PC or workstation to the network.
3.
Configure the IP addresses in the PCM600 project for each protection relay.
The addresses are used for communication between protection relays and
PCM600.
Communication link options between PCM600 and protection relays
Two options are available for the connection of PCM600 to the protection relay.
• Direct point to point link between PCM600 and the protection relay
• Indirect link via a station LAN or from remote via a network
Point to point link
The protection relay is provided with an RJ-45 connector on the LHMI. The front communication port is mainly used for configuration and setting purposes. The front communication port should not be connected to any Ethernet network.
The protection relay has a DHCP server for the front interface. The DHCP server assigns an IP address to the computer connected to the front interface. The computer's
LAN interface has to be configured to obtain the IP address automatically.
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LAN or WAN network
In TCP/IP networking, a LAN is often but not always implemented as a single IP subnet. A router connects LANs to a WAN. In IP networking, the router maintains both a LAN address and a WAN address. Design considerations for computer networks cover a wide range of topics including layout, capacity planning, and security. To some extent, the network configuration also depends on user preferences.
Communication settings
The protection relay is provided with an RJ-45 front port on the LHMI. This connector is mainly used for configuration and setting purposes. The rear port IP address and the corresponding subnet masks can be set via the LHMI. The front port uses a fixed IP address 192.168.0.254, and it also provides DHCP server to assign an IP address for the connected computer. The rear Ethernet interface has a factory default IP address
192.168.2.10 when the complete protection relay is delivered.
Different communication ports are available via optional communication modules.
Ethernet RJ-45 and optical Ethernet LC are the two rear port Ethernet communication options. Rear port Ethernet is intended for station bus communication.
Communication protocols used via Ethernet ports are IEC 61850-8-1 and Modbus
TCP/IP. The RS-485 twisted pair is used for rear port communication. Modbus RTU/
Modbus ASCII is the protocol available for serial communication.
If the protocol does not operate as expected, check that other serial protocols are not using the COM port.
Use the correct Ethernet connectors in the protection relay with redundant communication protocols like HSR and PRP. protection relays with HSR/PRP support have three Ethernet connectors and redundant Ethernet ports are marked as LAN A and LAN B. The third
Ethernet port without any LAN marking works as an interlink port.
Thus, an additional redundancy box is not needed. For example, laptops with PCM600 must be connected via a redundancy box to access a protection relay which is part of the HSR network.
The redundant communication module has three operation modes:
“Normal”, “HSR” and “PRP”. The operation mode can be changed from communication settings.
For more information, see the communication protocol manuals and the technical manual.
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Commissioning
Serial communication ports and drivers
Depending on the hardware configuration, the protection relay can be equipped with one or several UART-based serial communication ports. The communication ports can be either galvanic (RS-485) or fiber optic. The protection relay uses serial ports and drivers as different types of serial communication protocol links.
Serial ports are called COM1, COM2 and so on, depending on the number of serial ports in the relay hardware configuration. Each COM port driver has its own setting parameters found via the LHMI in Configuration/Communication/COMn (n= 1,2,
…).
Since the same protection relay usually supports a variety of different communication hardware options, all COM port driver setting parameters are not relevant for every communication hardware type.
Table 22:
COM parameter
Fiber mode
Serial mode
CTS Delay
RTS Delay
Baudrate
COM port parameters in different HW options
Values
0 = No fiber
1 = Fiber light ON/loop
Hardware options 1)
Used in the fiber optic mode only.
Note that ”No fiber “ mode is the same as the galvanic mode.
2 = Fiber light OFF/loop
3 = Fiber light ON/star
4 = Fiber light OFF/star
0 = RS485 2wire
1 = RS485 4wire
0…60000 [ms]
0…60000 [ms]
1 = 300
2 = 600
For galvanic modes. RS-type depends on the communication card used.
Note that this setting parameter is relevant only if Fiber mode is set to “No
Fiber”.
RS232 mode only
RS232 mode only
All modes
3 = 1200
4 = 2400
5 = 4800
6 = 9600
7 = 19200
8 = 38400
9 = 57600
10 = 115200 [bits/sec]
1) When fiber mode is used, the Serial mode parameter value must be “RS485 2wire”.
In addition to setting the COM parameter, a communication card with many hardware options may also require changing the jumpers on the communication card.
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Connection of a serial communication protocol to a specific serial port
The serial communication protocol (instance) settings include a setting parameter called Serial port n (n = protocol instance number). Setting options for this parameter are “COM1”, “COM2” and so on. The desired serial port for the protocol instance is selected through this parameter.
All link setting parameters are not found in the COMn settings.
Additional link setting parameters are found in the setting parameter list of the used serial protocol, since some serial protocol standards allow changes in link parameters, while other protocol standards do not.
Serial link diagnostics and monitoring
Serial communication diagnostics and monitoring is divided between the serial link driver and the serial communication protocol. The lower level physical and protocolindependent aspects of the UART-based serial communication are monitored in the serial link driver. Diagnostic counters and monitoring values are found via the LHMI in Monitoring/Communication/COMn (n= 1,2,…).
Depending on the communication protocol, the serial driver software receives single characters or complete protocol frames, based on the frame start/stop characters or on timing.
Monitoring data for a COM channel can be divided into basic and detailed diagnostic counters.
Table 23:
Parameter
Characters received
Frames received
Monitoring data for a COM channel
Range
0…2147483646
Type
Basic
0…2147483646 Basic
Description
Number of separate characters received.
Frames discarded 0…2147483646
Frames transmitted
0…2147483646
CD Lost 0…2147483646
Basic
Basic
Detailed
Number of successfully received complete frames.
Number of frames discarded.
Number of frames transmitted.
Collision
CTS Timeout
0…2147483646
0…2147483646
Detailed
Detailed
Detailed
Number of carrier-detect signal lost during receive.
Number of collisions detected.
Number of clear-to-send signal timeout errors.
Number of transmission timeout errors.
Transmission timeout
0…2147483646
Parity errors 0…2147483646
Table continues on next page
Detailed Number of character parity errors detected.
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Parameter
Overrun errors
Framing errors
Link status
Range
0…2147483646
0…2147483646
1
Type
Detailed
Detailed
Description
Number of character overrun errors detected.
Number of character overrun errors detected.
1 = Reset counters (by entering 1 the diagnostic counters are reset)
Whether all diagnostic counters are relevant depends on the communication hardware and communication protocol.
Table 24: Basic diagnostic counters
Counter
Characters received
Frames received
Frames discarded
Frames transmitted
Function
Counts all incoming non-erroneous characters.
This counter operates regardless of if the serial driver is set to detect a whole protocol link frame or just separate characters.
Counts all protocol specific non-erroneous frames received. Protocol-specific frames can be based on timing (for example, Modbus RTU) or on special start and stop characters (for example,
Modbus ASCII).
Counts all protocol-specific erroneous frames received. If the driver detects an error while receiving a frame, the frame is automatically discarded. This also means that the protocol in question will never receive a faulty frame from the driver. When this counter is increased, one of the detailed error counters is also incremented.
Counts all protocol-specific frames transmitted from the COM channel.
Table 25:
Counter
CD Lost
Detailed error counters
Collision
CTS Timeout.
Table continues on next page
Function
In RS-232 handshake mode, characters are to be received as long as Carrier Detect (CD) signal is active. This counter is incremented if the CD signal is lost during reception.
Counts transmission collisions. Used in RS-485 mode by some protocols where transmissions could collide. For example, DNP3 unsolicited mode.
In RS-232 handshake mode the Clear To Send
(CTS) signal is not received as reply to this device
Request To Send (RTS) signal.
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Counter
Transmission timeout.
Parity errors
Overrun errors
Framing errors
Function
In RS-232 handshake mode. If the CTS signal goes inactive during transmission then the transmission is halted. Transmission will be resumed when CTS goes active again. The whole frame transmission must anyhow be ready within a specified time. If this timeout elapses then this counter is incremented. Result will be that the end of the frame is not being transmitted out.
Counts parity errors detected in characters.
Counts overrun errors detected in characters.
Counts framing errors detected in characters
Table 26:
Parameter
Link status
Link status
Function
Link status in write direction: By writing 1 to the parameter the diagnostic counters are reset to 0.
Link status in monitoring direction: If the driver is in use by any communication protocol, the monitoring value shows 1. In other case, the value is 0.
Defining Ethernet port settings
Change the Ethernet port settings primarily via PCM600 to ensure that
PCM600 is able to export a consistent configuration to SYS600.
Ethernet port settings are recommended to be changed only when the device is stand-alone and properly configured.
1.
Select Main menu/Configuration/Communication/Ethernet/Rear port .
2.
Define the settings for the Ethernet port.
•
•
•
IP address
Subnet mask
Default gateway of the optional rear port Ethernet connector
Defining serial port settings
1.
Select Main menu/Configuration/Communication/COM1 or COM2 .
2.
Define the settings for the serial port.
It is possible to change the general serial communication parameters per port.
Select fiber or galvanic mode with the proper baud rate, parity and delays depending on the system architecture and the selected physical communication port.
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8.4.2.6
8.4.3
8.4.3.1
Section 8
Commissioning
Setting communication protocol parameters
1.
Select Main menu/Configuration/Communication/<protocol> .
2.
Change the protocol specific settings.
Possible settings to be changed are, for example, the selected communication port, address and link mode.
Connecting jumper connectors
See the technical manual for details on jumper connectors.
Setting the local HMI
Changing the local HMI language
1.
Select Main menu/Language and press .
2.
Change the language using or .
3.
Press to confirm the selection.
4.
Commit the changes.
8.4.3.2
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Figure 90: Changing the LHMI language
To change the language using a shortcut, press and simultaneously anywhere in the menu.
Adjusting the display contrast
•
•
Adjust the display contrast anywhere in the menu structure to obtain optimal readability.
To increase the contrast, press simultaneously
To decrease the contrast, press simultaneously
and
and
.
.
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8.4.3.4
8.4.3.5
1MRS757453 C
The selected contrast value is stored in the non-volatile memory if you are logged in and authorized to control the protection relay. After an auxiliary power failure, the contrast is restored.
Changing display symbols
Use the keypad to switch between the display symbols IEC 61850, IEC 60617 and
IEC-ANSI.
1.
Select Main Menu/Configuration/HMI/FB naming convention and press
.
2.
Change the display symbols with or .
3.
Press to confirm the selection.
The protection relay has to be rebooted if the WHMI display symbols are changed. With the LHMI, the change takes effect immediately.
Changing the default view
The default view of the display is Measurements unless set otherwise.
1.
Select Main menu/Configuration/HMI/Default view and press .
2.
Change the default view with or .
3.
Press to confirm the selection.
Setting the system time and time synchronization
1.
Select Main menu/Configuration/Time/System time .
2.
Select the parameter with or .
3.
Press , change the value with or and press again.
4.
Repeat steps 2 and 3 to set the rest of the system time parameters.
5.
Select Main menu/Configuration/Time/Synchronization/Synch source and press .
6.
Select the time synchronization source with or .
7.
Press to confirm the selection.
Setting daylight saving time
The protection relay can be set to determine the correct date for the DST shift every year. The UTC time is used to set the DST.
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1.
Set the DST on day (weekday) and DST off day (weekday) parameters to define on which week day the time shift occurs.
2.
Set the DST on date (day) , DST on date (month) and DST off date (month) parameters to define on which month and week the time shift occurs.
The DST on/off date must precede the selected DST on/off day and be within the same week as the DST shift.
Table 27: Possible date values for DST change on Sunday
Day of the DST shift
First Sunday of the month
DST on/off date (day)
1
Second Sunday of the month
Third Sunday of the month
Fourth Sunday of the month
Last Sunday, if the month has 30 days
Last Sunday, if the month has 31 days
8
15
22
24
25
For example, if the DST is observed from the last Sunday in March to the last
Sunday in October and the time shift occurs at 01:00 UTC, the setting parameters are the following.
DST on time (hours):
DST on time (minutes):
DST on date (day):
DST on date (month):
DST on day (weekday):
DST off time (hours):
DST off time (minutes):
DST off date (day):
DST off date (month):
DST off day (weekday):
2 h
0 min
25
March
Sunday
1 h
0 min
25
October
Sunday
Set the DST on day (weekday) and DST off day (weekday) to
"reserved" to determine the exact date and time for the DST shift.
Repeat the setting yearly, as the time for the DST shift is not on the same date every year.
To disable the DST, set the DST in use parameter to "False".
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8.4.4
8.4.4.1
Setting IED parameters
Defining setting groups
Selecting a setting group for editing
1.
Select Main Menu/Settings/Edit setting group .
2.
Select the setting group to be edited with or .
3.
Press to confirm the selection.
4.
Edit the settings.
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Figure 91: Selecting a setting group
Browsing and editing setting group values
1.
Select Main menu/Settings/Settings and press .
2.
Select the setting group to be viewed with or and press to confirm the selection.
GUID-6450A624-16A7-48AF-8639-B4F1757B5FCC V1 EN
Figure 92: Selecting a setting group
3.
To browse the settings, scroll the list with and and to select a setting press
.
4.
To browse different function blocks, scroll the list with and and to select a function block press . To move back to the list, press .
The function block list is shown in the content area of the display. On the left in the header, you see the current setting group, and on the right the menu path.
5.
To browse the parameters, scroll the list with and and to select a parameter, press .
The setting group values are indicated with #.
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6.
GUID-470022EF-8EF1-4DEE-8232-9551A5909021 V1 EN
Figure 93: Setting group parameter
To select a setting group value, press and to edit the value press .
GUID-AC6882D0-EAA3-4801-8F48-0AF386BBA42E V1 EN
Figure 94: Selecting the setting group value
Only values within the selected setting group can be changed.
7.
Press or to change the value and to confirm the selection.
GUID-96592CE2-D2ED-45E6-97EF-F6EC8FB9503C V1 EN
Figure 95: Editing the setting group value
The active setting group is indicated with an asterisk * .
Switching the Operation parameter of a function block on or off restarts all control and protection functions.
Activating a setting group
Protection relay settings are planned in advance for different operation conditions by calculating setting values to different setting groups. The active setting group can be changed by the protection relay application or manually from the menu.
1.
Select Main menu/Settings/Setting group/Active group and press .
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GUID-7745367A-2719-48D1-BB56-D1A0A61865B6 V1 EN
Figure 96: Active setting group
2.
Select the setting group with or .
3.
Press to confirm the selection or to cancel.
GUID-38B010F4-57F3-4089-8457-57C2EDE31683 V1 EN
Figure 97: Selecting the active setting group
4.
Commit the settings.
Remember to document the changes you make.
Relay parametrization
Protection relay parameters are set via the LHMI, WHMI or PCM600.
Setting parameters need to be calculated according to the electrical network conditions and the electrical characteristics of the protected equipment. The protection relay's settings need to be verified before the protection relay is connected to a system.
Document all changes to parameter settings.
For more information, see the PCM600 documentation.
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8.4.4.4
8.5
8.5.1
Section 8
Commissioning
Defining disturbance recorder channel settings
1.
Select Main Menu/Configuration/Disturbance recorder/Channel settings .
2.
Press or to select the wanted channel and parameter.
3.
To change channel settings, press .
Each analog channel has an equal set of parameters and correspondingly, each binary channel has an equal set of parameters.
Configuring analog inputs
1.
Select Main Menu/Configuration/Analog inputs .
2.
Select the analog input to be configured with or .
3.
Press , change the value with or and press again.
•
•
For CTs, the secondary current and primary current need to be set to the correct values.
For VTs, the secondary voltage and primary voltage need to be set to the correct values.
Testing protection relay operation
The protection relay has to be in the test mode before the digital outputs and certain output signals of protection and other functions can be activated.
Selecting the IED test mode
The test mode can be activated using the LHMI. The green Ready LED is flashing to indicate that the test mode is activated. By default, the test mode can only be changed from the LHMI. Activation by remote client is possible, see the technical manual.
The Ready LED also flashes if the protection relay detects a diagnostic failure. Check the test mode setting and the protection relay's IRF alarm contact status to find the reason for the failure.
The test mode is useful for simulated testing of functions and outputs without providing current inputs.
1.
Select Main menu/Tests/IED test/Test mode and press .
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8.5.3
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Figure 98: Entering test mode
2.
Select the test mode status with or .
3.
Press to confirm the selection.
If the test mode is not cancelled, it remains on and the Ready LED remains flashing.
Testing the digital I/O interface
To activate or deactivate, for example, a digital output:
1.
Select Main menu/Tests/Binary outputs/X100 (PSM)/X100-PO1 and press
.
2.
Select the value with or .
3.
Press to confirm the selection.
If the optional BIO-module (X110) is included in the protection relay, the menu path could also be Main menu/Tests/Binary Outputs/
X110 (BIO)/<binary output> .
Testing functions
Activate or deactivate an output signal for protection or other function to test the function.
1.
Select Main Menu/Tests/Function tests/Current protection/<function block name> and press .
2.
Select the output signal to be activated or deactivated with or and press
.
3.
To deactivate all output signals for the function, select Reset with or and press .
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8.5.4
Section 8
Commissioning
Selecting the internal fault test
The internal fault may be tested by using the LHMI. When enabling the test, the internal relay fault output contact is activated, the green Ready LED is flashing and internal fault test indication is shown on the LHMI. See the technical manual for the internal relay fault output contact location. The internal fault can only be activated by using the LHMI.
Differing from real internal fault situation, the other output contacts are not released and locked during the test. In other words, protection functions can operate and trip the outputs when the internal fault is tested.
1.
Select Main menu/Tests/IED test/Internal fault test and press .
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GUID-C60A750A-B76E-4676-A0AE-05BFF595A5D2 V1 EN
Figure 99: Internal fault test
2.
Select the value with or .
3.
Press to confirm the selection.
Selecting the IED blocked or IED test and blocked mode
The IED blocked mode and the IED test and blocked mode can be activated using the
LHMI. The yellow Start LED flashes when the device is in the IED blocked or IED test and blocked mode. The green Ready LED flashes to indicate that the IED test and blocked mode is activated. By default, the test mode can only be changed from the
LHMI. Activation by remote client is possible, see the technical manual.
The Ready LED also flashes if the IED detects a diagnostic failure.
Check the test mode setting and the protection relay's IRF alarm contact status to find the reason of the failure.
The test mode can be used for simulated testing of functions and outputs without providing current inputs. The IED blocked mode can be used to block the physical outputs to the process.
1.
Select Main menu/Tests/IED test/Test mode and press .
2.
Select the test mode status with or . Press to confirm the selection.
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If the IED blocked or IED test and blocked mode is not cancelled, it remains on and the Start and/or Ready LEDs remain flashing.
ABB Product Data Registration
The ABB Product Data Registration feature traces composition changes in the protection relay's SW or HW. Traceability allows better support and maintenance possibilities.
After a composition change, an LCT indication is seen on the LHMI at the protection relay startup. The PCM600 reads the changed data from the protection relay.
Therefore a connection to the protection relay must be established first. Composition data can be read with PCM600 by enabling LCT during PCM600 installation and activating collection in PCM600 from 'Lifecycle Handling' menu. For detailed information see PCM600 online help.
The LCT indication is cleared in the same way as other indications. If composition data is not collected with PCM600, the indication reappears after protection relay's reboot.
If the LCT indication appears, update the protection relay composition to avoid information mismatch. The LCT indication does not affect the functionality of the protection relay.
GUID-4DC42A7C-150D-4B60-A4EC-679581F98F44 V1 EN
Figure 100: LCT indication
The number of composition changes can be seen from the Composition changes parameter in Main Menu/Monitoring/IED status .
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Section 9 Glossary
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Operation Manual
Section 9
Glossary
100BASE-FX A physical medium defined in the IEEE 802.3 Ethernet standard for local area networks (LANs) that uses fiber optic cabling
100BASE-TX A physical medium defined in the IEEE 802.3 Ethernet standard for local area networks (LANs) that uses twistedpair cabling category 5 or higher with RJ-45 connectors
AC Alternating current
ANSI
CAT 5
American National Standards Institute
A twisted pair cable type designed for high signal integrity
COMTRADE Common format for transient data exchange for power systems. Defined by the IEEE Standard.
CPU Central processing unit
CSV
CT
DAN
DC
DHCP
DPC
DST
EEPROM
EMC
Ethernet
Comma-separated values
Current transformer
Doubly attached node
1. Direct current
2. Disconnector
3. Double command
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
Double-point control
Daylight-saving time
Electrically erasable programmable read-only memory
Electromagnetic compatibility
A standard for connecting a family of frame-based computer networking technologies into a LAN
FB
FIFO
Firmware
FPGA
FTP
FTPS
Function block
First in, first out
System software or hardware that has been written and stored in a device's memory that controls the device
Field-programmable gate array
File transfer protocol
FTP Secure
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GOOSE
HMI
HSR
HTTPS
Generic Object-Oriented Substation Event
Human-machine interface
High-availability seamless redundancy
Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure
HW
IEC
Hardware
International Electrotechnical Commission
IEC 61850 International standard for substation communication and modeling
IEC 61850-8-1 A communication protocol based on the IEC 61850 standard series
IED Intelligent electronic device
IEEE 1686
IP
IP address
IRF
Standard for Substation Intelligent Electronic Devices'
(IEDs') Cyber Security Capabilities
Internet protocol
A set of four numbers between 0 and 255, separated by periods. Each server connected to the Internet is assigned a unique IP address that specifies the location for the TCP/IP protocol.
1. Internal fault
2. Internal relay fault
Inter-Range Instrumentation Group's time code format B IRIG-B
LAN
LC
LCD
LCP
LCT
LED
LHMI
Local area network
Connector type for glass fiber cable, IEC 61754-20
Liquid crystal display
Liquid crystal polymer
Life cycle traceability
Light-emitting diode
Local human-machine interface
MAC
MMS
Media access control
1. Manufacturing message specification
2. Metering management system
Modbus A serial communication protocol developed by the Modicon company in 1979. Originally used for communication in PLCs and RTU devices.
Modbus ASCII Link mode using 7-bit ASCII characters
Modbus RTU Link mode using 8-bit binary characters
NCC Network control center
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1MRS757453 C
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Operation Manual
Section 9
Glossary
PA
PBT
PC
PCM600
PRP
R/L
RAM
REB611
REF611
REM611
REU611
RJ-45
RoHS
ROM
RS-232
RS-485
RSTP
RTC
SAN
SCL
SMT
SNTP
STP
SVG
SW
TCP/IP
UTC
VT
WAN
WHMI
XRIO
Polyamide
Polybutylene terephthalate
1. Personal computer
2. Polycarbonate
Protection and Control IED Manager
Parallel redundancy protocol
Remote/Local
Random access memory
Busbar and multipurpose differential protection and control relay
Feeder protection and control relay
Motor protection and control relay
Voltage protection and control relay
Galvanic connector type
Restriction of hazardous substances
Read-only memory
Serial interface standard
Serial link according to EIA standard RS485
Rapid spanning tree protocol
Real-time clock
Single attached node
XML-based substation description configuration language defined by IEC 61850
Signal Matrix tool in PCM600
Simple Network Time Protocol
Shielded twisted-pair
Scalable vector graphics
Software
Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol
Coordinated universal time
Voltage transformer
Wide area network
Web human-machine interface eXtended Relay Interface by OMICRON
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—
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Distribution Automation
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Phone +358 10 22 11 www.abb.com/mediumvoltage www.abb.com/relion
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