AuCom EMX User Manual

APPLICATION DATA SHEET This EMX Series starter and its accompanying CT's have been selected according to the Application Data detailed below. The starter must be operated with the CTs supplied. If applying the starter in an alternate application, or outside the maximum starter ratings listed, consult your local representative. EMX STARTER APPLICATION RATINGS Model : ________________ Serial Number : ________________ CT Ratio : _____________ / 5 Connection Format 3 Wire 6 Wire Bypassed Maximum Starter FLC : __________ Amps Maximum Start Current : __________ X FLC Maximum Start Duration : ____________Secs Maximum Starts/Hr : _____________ No Maximum Amb Temp : _____________ oC APPLICATION DATA Application Ref : ___________________ ___________________ Motor Data : Full Load Current ______________ Amps kW ________________ kW Driven Load Data : Machine Type ___________________ This starter has been factory set as detailed below. Settings should be verified/modified at commissioning by following the Initial Set Up section of the Users manual. Commissioning settings and sunsequent ammendmends should also be recorded in the spaces provided. FUNCTION DATE 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. UNITS FACTORY SET COMMISSIONED / / CHKD / / PRIMARY MOTOR SETTINGS Motor Full Load Current Amps Current Limit % FLC Initial Start Current % FLC Start Ramp Time Secs Soft Stop Ramp Time Secs Motor Start Time Constant Secs Phase Imbalance Protection Undercurrent Protection % FLC Electronic Shearpin Protection % FLC COMMON PARAMETER SETTINGS Phase Sequence Protection LCD Display Mode CT Primary Ratio ------/5 Amps Software Version SECONDARY MOTOR SETTINGS Motor Full Load Current Amps Current Limit % FLC Initial Start Current % FLC Start Ramp Time Secs Soft Stop Ramp Time Secs Motor Start Time Constant Secs Phase imbalance Sensitivity Undercurrent Protection % FLC Electronic Shearpin Protection % FLC AMMENDED / / AMMENDED / / AMMENDED / / _____________________________________________________________ _ -- i -AMA00002 Rev A.3 EMX SERIES APPLICATION DATA SHEET 30. Restart Delay COMMON PARAMETER SETTINGS Secs _____________________________________________________________ _ -- ii -AMA00002 Rev A.3 EMX SERIES SECTIONAL INDEX ______________________________________________________________________________________ _ GETTING STARTED The chart below shows the major activities necessary to install and commission the EMX Series starter. It is recommended that all users refer to at least the sections listed, before commencing work. First time users of soft start technology, or the EMX are strongly encouraged to read this Users Manual completely prior to installation or commissioning. PHYSICALLY INSTALL THE STARTER refer sections : Physical Specification Ø CONNECT DESIRED POWER CIRCUIT refer sections : Electrical Connection (Power Circuits) Ø CONNECT DESIRED CONTROL CIRCUIT refer sections : Electrical Connection (Control Circuits) Ø COMMISSION STARTER refer sections : Commissioning Procedure EMX Programming Procedure Trouble Shooting _____________________________________________________________ _ -- iii -AMA00002 Rev A.3 EMX SERIES SECTIONAL INDEX ______________________________________________________________________________________ _ SECTION 1 CAUTION STATEMENTS Details possible causes of equipment damage SECTION 2 GENERAL DESCRIPTION Overview of EMX Series SECTION 3 EMX FEATURE DESCRIPTIONS - Start Modes Uni-Start Constant Current Uni-Start Current Ramp - Uni-Stop Soft Stop - Prestart Protection - Run-Time Protection Programmable Motor Thermal Model Phase Imbalance Protection Undercurrent Protection Phase Sequence Protection Thermistor Protection Electronic Shearpin Protection Restart Delay Starter Overtemperature - Run-Time Trip Warnings - Digital Display - Auto-configuration SECTION 4 ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATION - EMX Connection Detail - General Specification - Current Ratings SECTION 5 PHYSICAL SPECIFICATION - Dimensions - Weights - Bus Bar Configurations - Mounting Precautions - Ventilation - Typical Layout Drawings - Component Identification SECTION 6 ELECTRICAL CONNECTION (POWER CIRCUIT) - EMX Current Transformer Installation & Connection - 3 Wire Motor Connection - 6 Wire Motor Connection - Line Contactors - Bridging Contactors - Power Factor Correction - Dual Speed Motors _____________________________________________________________ _ -- iv -AMA00002 Rev A.3 EMX SERIES SECTIONAL INDEX ______________________________________________________________________________________ _ SECTION 7 ELECTRICAL CONNECTION (CONTROL CIRCUIT) - EMX Electronics & Fan Control Supply - Control Inputs - Control Outputs - Analogue Outputs - Typical Installation Formats SECTION 8 COMMISSIONING PROCEDURE - Pre-commisssioning Checks - Commissioning Procedure - Post-commissioning Procedure SECTION 9 EMX PROGRAMMING PROCEDURE - Overview Of EMX Function Set - Programming Procedure - Function Adjustment Chart SECTION 10 TROUBLE SHOOTING GUIDE Step by Step guide _____________________________________________________________ _ -- v -AMA00002 Rev A.3 EMX SERIES CAUTION STATEMENTS ______________________________________________________________________________________ _ SECTION 1 CAUTION STATMENTS Overview : This section highlights potential causes of equipment damage Content : Caution List ....................................................... 1-2 _____________________________________________________________ 1-1 USERS MANUAL _EMX SERIES CAUTION STATEMENTS ______________________________________________________________________________________ _ This caution symbol is used throughout the EMX Manual to draw special attention to activities which may result in equipment damage. A summary of these cautions is listed below. CAUTION Such Caution Statements cannot cover every potential cause of equipment damage but can highlight common causes of damage. It is therefore the installers responsibility to adhere to all instructions in this manual, to follow good electrical practice and to seek advice before operating this equipment in a manner other than as detailed in this manual. Ensure that the EMX is completely isolated from the power supply before attempting any work on the unit. Entry of metal swarf into the cabinet can cause equipment failure. Do not apply voltage to the EMX control input terminals. These are active 12/24VDC inputs and must be controlled with potential free circuits. Do not connect Power Factor Correction capacitors to the output of the EMX. If static power factor correction is employed, it must be connected to the supply side of the EMX. Before installing the EMX without a line contactor ensure such connection meets local regulations and by-laws. If installing the EMX within a non-ventilated enclosure a by-pass contactor must be utilised to prevent excessive heat build-up. If installing a by-pass contactor ensure phase connections are correctly made ie L1-L4, L2-L5,L3-L6. EMX protection features will be invalidated if : - the EMX CTs are installed inside by-pass and/or 6 wire circuits. - the EMX is programmed with an incorrect CT Primary Current (Function 13) - the EMX CTs do not have 5A secondaries - the CTs do not measure separate phases Removing control voltage from the EMX resets the thermal model. The examples and diagrams in this manual are included solely for illustrative purposes. Users are cautioned that the information contained in this manual is subject to change at any time and without prior notice. In no event will responsibility or liability be accepted for direct or indirect or consequential damages resulting from the use or application of this equipment. _____________________________________________________________ 1-2 USERS MANUAL _EMX SERIES GENERAL DESCRIPTION ______________________________________________________________________________________ _ SECTION 2 GENERAL DESCRIPTION Overview : This section provides overview of EMX Seies Content : General Description .......................................... 2-2 _____________________________________________________________ 2-1 USERS MANUAL EMX SERIES GENERAL DESCRIPTION ______________________________________________________________________________________ _ General Description The EMX Series is a microcontroller based soft starter incorporating the latest technologies and has been designed to provide a complete range of the most advanced soft start and motor protection features. This Users Manual covers EMX models EMX-0218 thru EMX-1393. In operation the EMX provides : improved soft start of motor and load reduced starting current improved soft stop of motor and load programmable motor thermal modelling phase sequence protection phase loss protection undercurrent protection electronic shear pin protection motor thermistor protection performance feedback In addition, installation, commissioning and maintenance is made easy by the EMX's many other sophisticated functions which enhance performance and reliability and make the equipment suitable for optimising practically all motor starting applications. automatic motor connection analysis and configuration automatic phase sequence analysis and configuration automatic supply voltage analysis and configuration automatic frequency analysis and configuration Uni-Start soft start current limiting full voltage starting run output trip output (Changeover) line contactor control by-pass contactor control motor run current display motor temperature display three wire or six wire operation Uni-Stop soft stop simple, accurate and repeatable programming procedures. diagnostic fault display _____________________________________________________________ 2-2 USERS MANUAL EMX SERIES GENERAL DESCRIPTION ______________________________________________________________________________________ _ _____________________________________________________________ 2-3 USERS MANUAL EMX SERIES EMX FEATURE DESCRIPTIONS ______________________________________________________________________________________ _ SECTION 3 EMX FEATURE DESCRIPTIONS Overview : This section describes the purpose and operation of each feature of the EMX Series Starters. [For Commissioning & Programming procedures refer sections 8 & 9] Content : Start Modes Uni-Start Constant Current .............................. 3-2 Uni-Start Current Ramp ................................. 3-3 Uni-Stop Soft Stop ............................................ 3-4 Prestart Protection ............................................ 3-5 Run-Time Protection ......................................... 3-6 Programmable Motor Thermal Model ............ 3-8 Phase Imbalance Protection ........................ 3-10 Undercurrent Protection ............................... 3-11 Phase Sequence Protection ........................ 3-11 Thermistor Protection ................................... 3-12 Electronic Shearpin Protection ..................... 3-12 Starter Overtemperature .............................. 3-12 Run-Time Trip Warnings ................................. 3-13 Digital Display ................................................. 3-14 Auto-configuration ........................................... 3-15 _____________________________________________________________ 3-1 USERS MANUAL EMX SERIES EMX FEATURE DESCRIPTIONS ______________________________________________________________________________________ _ Uni-Start Constant Current Soft Start Uni-Start Constant Current soft start quickly ramps motor starting current to the user programmed Current Limit (Function 2). Voltage is then dynamically controlled to accurately maintain the programmed start current. Motor starting current remains at the programmed set point until full speed is approached and the current falls to run current levels. A key feature of the EMX is the inclusion of Uni-Start technology. Uni-Start is an advanced method of control which dynamically adjusts starter output to match the motor characteristics as they change during starting and stopping. Uni-Start Control is operative in all EMX start and stop modes. This feature eliminates the motor instability sometimes experienced with ordinary soft start systems. Uni-Start Constant Current provides particular advantage in pumping applications where both starting and stopping times can be adjust to minimise fluid hammer without the need for dedicated 'pump start' units. Current Limit (Function 2) MOTOR FLC (A) 100% 100% SPEED BAA10260 The required setting for the Current Limit function is installation dependant and should be programmed such that a. b. c. at a minimum the motor is supplied start current sufficient to enable it to produce adequate torque to easily start the connected load. desired starting performance is obtained. EMX ratings are not exceeded, refer to the Application Data Sheet on the first page of this Users Manual. FUNCTION 2 Description Display Units Limits/Range Factory Setting CURRENT LIMIT Sets the start current as a percentage of motor nameplate FLC, as set in Function 1 (Motor FLC). Start Current = Motor FLC X Current Limit (Function 1) (Function 2) % FLC (eg. 350%) Minimum : 100% Maximum : 550 % Refer Application Data sheet on page 1 of this manual _____________________________________________________________ 3-2 USERS MANUAL EMX SERIES EMX FEATURE DESCRIPTIONS ______________________________________________________________________________________ _ Uni-Start Current Ramp Soft Start Uni-Start Current Ramp start mode modifies the Constant Current start mode by allowing the user to program both an Initial Start Current (Function 3) and a Start Ramp Time (Function 4), as well as the Current Limit (Function 2). Current Limit (Function 2) MOTOR FLC (A) Initial Start Current (Function 3) 100% Start Ramp Time (Function 4) BAA10261 CURRENT RAMP should be considered in preference to CONSTANT CURRENT start mode in applications where : a. b. c. required start torque can vary from start to start. ie conveyors : loaded, unloaded. starting time of easily broken away loads needs to be lengthened. ie pumps supply capacity is limited. ie generator sets. The Current Limit (Function 2) should be set so that the motor can accelerate easily to full speed. The Initial Start Current (Function 3) should be set such that the motor begins to rotate as soon as a start is called for. Setting the Initial Start Current equal to the Current Limit (Function 2) defeats the Current Ramp Mode. The Start Ramp Time (Function 4) should be set to optimise overall starting characteristics for the connected load. Setting the Start Ramp Time to 0 seconds defeats the Current Ramp Mode. FUNCTION 3 Description Display Units Limits/Range Factory Setting FUNCTION 4 Description Display Units Limits/Range Factory Setting INITIAL START CURRENT Sets the initial start current as a percentage of motor nameplate FLC, as set in Function 1 (Motor FLC). % FLC (eg 230%) Minimum : 100% Maximum : 550 % Refer Application Data sheet on page 1 of this manual START RAMP TIME Sets the rate at which current rises from the Initial Start Current (Function 3) to the Current Limit (Function 2). Seconds Minimum : 0 sec Maximum : 30 sec Refer Application Data sheet on page 1 of this manual _____________________________________________________________ 3-3 USERS MANUAL EMX SERIES EMX FEATURE DESCRIPTIONS ______________________________________________________________________________________ _ Uni-Stop Soft Stop The EMX is equipped with a user selectable and adjustable Uni-Stop soft stop function (0s - 100s). Uni-Stop Soft Stop, when enabled, reduces the voltage applied to the motor, causing the motor to stall and decelerate to zero speed. The effect of this is to add inertia to the load and thereby reduce the rate of deceleration. Uni-Stop technology dynamically adjusts starter output to match the motor characteristics as they change during stopping. Uni-Stop Soft Stop eliminates the motor instability sometimes experienced with ordinary soft stop systems. Uni-Stop provides particular advantage in pumping applications where both starting and stopping times can be adjusted to minimise fluid hammer without the need for dedicated 'pump soft start' units. 100 80 60 % VOLTAGE 40 20 0 0 STOP RAMP TIME 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 TIME (sec) BBA10105 If utilising the Uni-Stop Soft Stop function and a line contactor, the contactor must not be opened until the end of the stop ramp time. The EMX's Main Contactor Control relay can be used to provide appropriate contactor control. The Soft Stop Ramp Time (Function 5) should be adjusted such that it provides optimum stopping performance for the application. Setting the Soft Stop Ramp Time to 0 seconds defeats the soft stop function. FUNCTION 5 Description Display Units Limits/Range Factory Setting SOFT STOP RAMP TIME Sets the soft stop ramp time for soft stopping of the motor. Set the ramp time for 0 (zero) seconds for no soft stop. Seconds Minimum : 0 sec Maximum : 100 seconds Refer Application Data sheet on page 1 of this manual _____________________________________________________________ 3-4 USERS MANUAL EMX SERIES EMX FEATURE DESCRIPTIONS ______________________________________________________________________________________ _ Protection The EMX provides an integrated protection package which operates on three levels to prevent damage and also to allow management of motor operation so as to avoid trip conditions. Prestart Circuit Analysis & Configuration Prestart Circuit Analysis/Configuration Run-time Protection Systems Run-time Trip Warnings To prevent damage from incorrect installation or supply problems the EMX Series starters perform an automatic system analysis at the first start after each power up of the control voltage to the EMX. Tests performed include : Motor circuit Motor connection configuration Frequency range Voltage range Supply circuit Upon successful completion of the tests voltage is applied to the motor. Failure of any of these pre-start checks causes the EMX to : trip and illuminate the appropriate indication. (Refer to Trouble Shooting Section later in this manual) change the state of the trip relay contacts. Relay Operation START SIGNAL CLOSED OPEN - 100% OUTPUT VOLTAGE - 0% MAIN CONTACTOR START/ RUN RUN (BRIDGING CONTACTOR) CLOSED OPEN CLOSED OPEN CLOSED OPEN CLOSED TRIP OPEN BAA10258 _____________________________________________________________ 3-5 USERS MANUAL EMX SERIES EMX FEATURE DESCRIPTIONS ______________________________________________________________________________________ _ Run-time Protection The EMX starters provide the following run-time protection systems. Programmable Motor Thermal Modelling Phase Imbalance Protection Thermistor Protection Undercurrent Protection Shearpin Protection Starter Overtemperature Protection Phase Sequence Protection Operation of any of these protection features causes the EMX to : trip and illuminate the appropriate indication. (Refer to Trouble Shooting Section later in this manual) change the state of the trip relay contacts. Relay Operation : Run-Time Trips CLOSED START SIGNAL OUTPUT VOLTAGE OPEN P R E S T A R T C H E C K S - 100% RAMP PROFILE DYNAMICALLY ADJUSTED TO MAINTAIN USER PROGRAMMED START CURRENT RUN TIME TRIP - 0% CLOSED MAIN CONTACTOR OPEN CLOSED START/ RUN OPEN CLOSED RUN (BRIDGING CONTACTOR) OPEN CLOSED TRIP OPEN BAA10259 Run-Time Protection in By-passed Starters EMX run-time protection features remain operative even when the starter is bypassed with a bridging contactor provided the EMX CT's are not also by-passed. Refer to the Electrical Installation section later in this manual. Resetting Run-Time Trips Run time trips may be reset by operation of the EMX's reset contact. CAUTION REMOVAL OF CONTROL VOLTAGE TO RESET TRIP CONDITIONS RESETS MOTOR THERMAL MODEL _____________________________________________________________ 3-6 USERS MANUAL EMX SERIES EMX FEATURE DESCRIPTIONS ______________________________________________________________________________________ _ Operational Overview (Protection Features) 1) OFF mode. In the OFF mode, the starter microcomputer monitors the thermistor inputs and models motor temperature. a) If the thermistor input is connected to a circuit of resistance greater than 2kohm, the starter will enter the TRIP mode. b) If the thermal model exceeds 1.05, the starter will enter the TRIP mode. 2) PRESTART mode. In the PRESTART mode, the main contactor relay output is closed, the starter microcomputer measures the supply frequency, motor connection ,phase sequence and the presence of all phases. Depending on the results of these measurements, either auto configures itself and enters the START mode, or trips on an installation or phase sequence fault. 3) START mode In the START mode, the starter microcomputer monitors the thermistor inputs, the phase imbalance and models motor temperature. a) If the thermistor input is connected to a circuit of resistance greater than 2kohm, the starter will enter the TRIP mode. b) If the thermal model exceeds 1.05, the starter will enter the TRIP mode. c) If the Phase Imbalance protection operates, the starter will enter the TRIP mode. d) If the output voltage from the starter reaches full voltage, the starter will enter the RUN mode. 4) RUN mode In the RUN mode, the starter microcomputer monitors the thermistor inputs, the phase imbalance,.motor run current and models motor temperture. a) If the thermistor input is connected to a circuit of resistance greater than 2kohm, the starter will enter the TRIP mode. b) If the thermal model exceeds 1.05, the starter will enter the TRIP mode. c) If the Phase Imbalance protection operates, the starter will enter the TRIP mode. c) If the undercurrent protection operates, the starter will enter the TRIP mode. d) If the shear pin protection operates, the starter will enter the TRIP mode. 5) SOFT STOP mode a) If the stop time is zero, the starter immediately enters the OFF mode. b) If the thermistor input is connected to a circuit of resistance greater than 2kohm, the starter will enter the TRIP mode. c) If the thermal model exceeds 1.05, the starter will enter the TRIP mode. d) If the Phase Imbalance protection operates, the starter will enter the TRIP mode. e) As the output voltage approaches zero, the starter enters OFF mode. 6) TRIP mode In TRIP mode, the main contactor, run and start/run contacts are open and the TRIP relay changes mode. SCR conduction is inhibited. a) If the RESET is closed, the starter enters the OFF mode. _____________________________________________________________ 3-7 USERS MANUAL EMX SERIES EMX FEATURE DESCRIPTIONS ______________________________________________________________________________________ _ Programmable Thermal Motor Modelling Optimum motor overload protection is provided by the EMX through a user programmable thermal motor model. Programmed with actual motor thermal characteristics from the motor's data sheet, the EMX is able to thermally model motor temperature. This ensures accurate protection while still enabling the motor to work to its maximum capability during both start and overload conditions. Determining The Maximum Motor Start Time Constant (MSTC) The EMX thermal protection is adjusted by setting the Motor Start Time Constant (MSTC) (Function 6) according to the motor's thermal capacity. A motor's thermal capacity can be expressed as the maximum time (seconds) a motor can maintain locked rotor current conditions, and is often referred to as : or Maximum Locked Rotor Time Maximum DOL Start Time The motor's thermal capacity can also be expressed as the maximum load inertia at the motor shaft. This information is available from motor data sheets, or direct from the motor supplier. From this information the maximum Motor Start Time Constant (MSTC) figure may be determined as follows : 1. MSTC = Motor Locked Rotor Time The motors Maximum Locked Rotor Time, or Maximum DOL Start Time, expressed in seconds may be used directly as the maximum Motor Start Time Constant (MSTC) for programming into the EMX. Motor Start Time Constant = Maximum Locked Rotor Time 2. MSTC = Normalised Motor Locked Rotor Time For greater accuracy, the motor's Maximum Locked Rotor Time and Locked Rotor Current figure can be used together to calculate a normalised maximum MSTC figure as shown below : MSTC = example : MSTC = ⎧ %LRC ⎩ 600 ⎫2 x Motor Locked Rotor Time ⎭ Motor Maximum Locked Rotor Time = 14 seconds Motor Locked Rotor Current (%) = 650% ⎧ ⎩ 650 600 ⎫2 x 14 = 16 seconds ⎭ Determining The Appropriate Motor Start Time Constant (MSTC) Setting The MSTC figure, as calculated above, represents the motor's maximum thermal capacity, and when used to program the EMX will provide accurate motor protection while also allowing the motor to be operated to its maximum overload capability. _____________________________________________________________ 3-8 USERS MANUAL EMX SERIES EMX FEATURE DESCRIPTIONS ______________________________________________________________________________________ _ MSTC figures less than the maximum, as calculated above, may also be used when programming the EMX Thermal Model. Using conservative MSTC settings should be considered where maximum motor overload capacity is not necessary for normal motor/load operation. Such settings will trip the motor earlier, thereby avoiding any unnecessary motor heating. If maximum motor thermal capacity is not required, a reduced setting may be established by observing the modelled motor temperature, as shown on the EMX LCD Display, and adjusting the MSTC parameter such that after a normal start which has been preceded by a period of running at maximum load, the calculated motor temperature is approaching 100%. Operation Motor temperature is continuously modelled by the EMX, even when the motor is not running. Control voltage to the EMX must be maintained at all times to ensure the accuracy of thermal calculations. Removing control voltage from the EMX resets the thermal model to zero. When commissioning, or re-comissioning after removal of control voltage from the EMX, verify that the motor is cold before starting the motor to ensure accurate thermal modelling. Accuracy of the thermal model is compromised if the motor is operated outside its specification. ie ambient temperature is in excess of rated ambient, motor cooling fan is blocked or inoperative etc. Motor Thermistor protection should be used to detect such abnormal conditions. FUNCTION 6 Description Display Units Discrimination Limits/Range Factory Setting MOTOR START TIME CONSTANT (MSTC) Sets the motor thermal capacity used by the EMX thermal model. Seconds 1 second Minimum : 5 sec Maximum : 60 seconds Refer Application Data sheet on page 1 of this manual _____________________________________________________________ 3-9 USERS MANUAL EMX SERIES EMX FEATURE DESCRIPTIONS ______________________________________________________________________________________ _ Phase Imbalance Protection Phase Imbalance Protection protects the motor against phase imbalance situations, either before or after the starter. The EMX monitors the three phase currents and bases its calculations on the difference between the highest phase current and the lowest phase current. The readings are averaged before the calculation requiring that there is an imbalance in the average currents drawn. The allowable phase imbalance is user adjustable. The parameter sets the trip level in approximately* ten percent increments, ie a setting of '2' will cause a trip if the high phase has an average current of 120% of the lowest phase. This is an imbalance of about 10% from the average current. (* accuracy subject to tolerance in current monitoring circuit.) The phase imbalance protection sensitivity is reduced during starting and stopping to accommodate the discontinuous waveform. To ensure maximum motor protection, the Phase Imbalance Protection (Function 7) should be set to as high a sensitivity as possible without causing nuisance tripping. FUNCTION 7 Description Display Units PHASE IMBALANCE PROTECTION Sets the percentage imbalance allowed between phases while the motor is operating. Sensitivity level ( 1,2,3 ,4,5,6,7,8,9,10) Settings . 1 minimum imbalance (highest sensitivity) : : 10 maximum imbalance (lowest sensitivity) Factory Setting Refer Application Data sheet on page 1 of this manual _____________________________________________________________ 3-10 USERS MANUAL EMX SERIES EMX FEATURE DESCRIPTIONS ______________________________________________________________________________________ _ Undercurrent Protection The EMX provides an undercurrent trip which may be adjusted to trip the starter if the motor current falls below a pre-programmed minimum current level. Undercurrent protection can be used to detect changes in motor loading which may indicate system malfunction. For instance in pumping applications a low motor current may indicate a pump is running 'dry' and thus in danager of suffering damage This feature will also detect an open circuit on the output of the starter. If required, Undercurrent Protection (Function 8) should be set below the minimum running current of the machine but above the magnetising current of the motor. Settings lower than the motor's magnetising current (typically 25% to 35%) limit the protection to detection of open circuit protection only. The practical lower limit is 5%. The Undercurrent Protection is enabled once the motor has reached full speed. FUNCTION 8 Description Display Units Limits/Range Factory Setting Phase Sequence Protection UNDERCURRENT PROTECTION Sets the lower limit (trip point) for motor load as a percentage of motor nameplate FLC as programmed in Function 1 (Motor Full Load Current) % (percentage) Minimum : 0 % Maximum : 100 % Refer Application Data sheet on page 1 of this manual The EMX provides a user programmable phase sequence protection which, if enabled, inhibits motor operation if a prohibited phase sequence is detected. The Phase Sequence Protection (Function 11) must be disabled (Set to zero) if the EMX is used with reversing contactors on the input. FUNCTION 11 Description Display Units PHASE SEQUENCE PROTECTION Sets valid phase sequences for phase sequence protection. Invalid phase sequences prevent operation. Valid Phase Sequences Valid Phase Sequences . 0 forward and reverse (no protection) 1 forward (positive) only (EMX trips on reverse phase sequence) 2 reverse (negative) only(EMX trips on forward phase sequence) Factory Setting Refer Application Data sheet on page 1 of this manual _____________________________________________________________ 3-11 USERS MANUAL EMX SERIES EMX FEATURE DESCRIPTIONS ______________________________________________________________________________________ _ Thermistor Protection PTC Motor thermistors, if fitted in the motor, may be directly connected to EMX. If motor thermistors are not connected, the thermistor inputs terminals (28 & 29) must be linked. The thermistor circuit should be run in screened cable and must be electrically isolated from earth and all other power and control circuits. Threshold resistance - 1800 ohms Thermistor Current - less than 1.5mA Electronic Shearpin The EMX provides an Electronic Shearpin protection function which can be adjusted to trip the starter if motor current exceeds a pre-programmed maximum current. Electronic Shearpin protection can be used to detect changes in motor loading which may indicate the motor is about to jam, thereby allowing the starter to trip and prevent mechanical damage to the motor, drive chain and/or machine. The Electronic Shearpin Protection (Function 9 ) should generally be set equal to Current Limit (Function 2), but may be altered to a lower setting if required. The Electronic Shearpin Protection is enabled once the motor has reached full speed. FUNCTION 9 Description Display Units Limits/Range Factory Setting Restart Delay ELECTRONIC SHEARPIN PROTECTION Sets the upper limit (trip point) for motor current as a percentage of motor nameplate FLC as programmed in Function 1 (Motor Full Load Current) % FLC Minimum : 1% Maximum : 900% Refer Application Data sheet on page 1 of this manual The Restart Delay allows the user to program a delay period between the end of a stop and the beginning of the next start. This feature can be used to prevent inadvertent abuse of the starter and motor caused by high frequency cyclic start/stop commands. FUNCTION 30 Description Display Units Limits/Range Factory Setting RESTART DELAY Sets the minimum time between the end of a stop and the beginning of the next start. Seconds (approximate) Minimum : 1 second Maximum : 255 seconds Refer Application Data sheet on page 1 of this manual _____________________________________________________________ 3-12 USERS MANUAL EMX SERIES EMX FEATURE DESCRIPTIONS ______________________________________________________________________________________ _ Starter Overtemperature The EMX is protected from overtemperature operation by sensors on each of the three power modules. Overtemperature situations cause the EMX to trip, and it may not be re-started until the temperature of the power module heatsink assemblies has dropped. Run-time Trip Warnings The EMX units provides indication and interface of the following three functions which can provide feedback on approaching trip conditions. Overload Operation Motor Current (% FLC) Thermally Modelled Motor Temperature (%) FUNCTION Overload Operation Motor Current Motor Temperature (Thermal Model) LED YES NO NO DISPLAY TYPE LCD NO YES YES 4-20mA NO YES YES Overload Operation The Overload LED on the Front Panel Display illuminates when motor current exceeds the motor Full Load Current (FLC) as set in Function 1. Extended illumination of the Overload LED indicates that an overload trip is approaching should motor current remain high. Pulsing of the Overload LED indicates transient overloads are being experienced. Such momentary overloads may be part of normal operation for the connected load. Extended, severe and/or too frequent transient overloads may cause motor thermal trips. Motor Current Provided as both an LCD readout and 4-20mA signal LCD : Refer to Digital Display description later in this section. 4-20mA : Refer to Analogue Outputs description in the Electrical Connection (Control Circuit) section of this manual. Motor Temperature (Thermal Model) Provided as both an LCD readout and 4-20mA signal LCD : Refer to Digital Display description later in this section. 4-20mA : Refer to Analogue Outputs description in the Electrical Connection (Control Circuit) section of this manual. _____________________________________________________________ 3-13 USERS MANUAL EMX SERIES EMX FEATURE DESCRIPTIONS ______________________________________________________________________________________ _ Digital Display The Digital Display, located on the front face of the EMX, is used for both starter programming and displaying run-time parameters. STORE FUNCTION POWER Program Mode Refer EMX Programming Procedure section later in this manual. Display Mode During run, the LCD display may be programmed to display motor current, motor temperature or alternate between the two. Motor Current : Display Units Limits/Range Amps Minimum : 0 A Maximum : Dependant on CT's Note that the integrity of the current display is subject to the EMX being correctly programmed with Primary Rating of the connected CTs. During commissioning of the EMX the LCD current display should not be relied upon until its operation has been verified by measuring motor current by an independent means. Thermally Modelled Motor Temperature: Display Units Limits/Range % percentage Minimum: 0% Maximum : 105% The motor temperature is displayed as a percentage of the maximum motor temperature as calculated by the Thermal Model. The motor temperature display is indicated by a leading decimal point. ie 90% reads as .90 and 100% as 1.00. The EMX will trip when the motor temperature reaches 1.05. FUNCTION 12 Description Display Units LCD RUN TIME DISPLAY MODE Sets the parameter shown on LCD display during run Parameter Options (0,1,2) Parameter Options . 0 Motor Current (Amps) 1 Motor Temperature (Thermal Model)(%) 2 Current / Motor Temperature Factory Setting Refer Application Data Sheet On Page 1 Of This Manual _____________________________________________________________ 3-14 USERS MANUAL EMX SERIES EMX FEATURE DESCRIPTIONS ______________________________________________________________________________________ _ Auto-configuration The EMX automatically determines the motor connection, supply frequency, supply voltage & phase sequence and configures the internal parameters for correct operation, or inhibits operation if a problem is detected. At start, the EMX is able to determine and configure for 3 Wire or 6 Wire operation. The EMX will auto-select for 50Hz or 60Hz operation. The EMX will operate for line input voltages as follows 3 wire connection : 220 VAC to 600 VAC 6 wire connection : 220 VAC to 440 VAC _____________________________________________________________ 3-15 USERS MANUAL EMX SERIES ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATION ______________________________________________________________________________________ _ SECTION 4 ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATION Overview : This section details the general electrical specification of the EMX Series Starters. Content : EMX Connection Detail ..................................... 4-2 Specifications .................................................... 4-3 Ratings .............................................................. 4-4 _____________________________________________________________ 4-1 USERS MANUAL EMX SERIES ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATION ______________________________________________________________________________________ _ EMX CONNECTION DETAIL A1 L1 L4 L2 L5 L3 L6 1 30 3 PHASE SUPPLY TO MOTOR 380/415V 31 2 PT OR 220/240V 3 32 4 33 380/415V 5 380/415V 6 380/415V OR 220/240V FANS 7 8 9 FLC SELECT 10 22 11 START 23 12 24 TRIP 13 STOP 25 - 14 26 GND 15 RESET RS485 SERIAL INTERFACE (EMXi MODELS ONLY) 27 + 16 RUN 17 28 THERMISTOR 29 18 34 + MAIN CONTACTOR 19 35 4-20mA OUTPUT A 20 36 + START/RUN 21 37 4-20mA OUTPUT B - _____________________________________________________________ 4-2 USERS MANUAL EMX SERIES ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATION ______________________________________________________________________________________ _ SPECIFICATIONS The following specifications are common to all models:- Power Circuit: Reverse parallel connected thyristors (full wave control) Supply Voltage: 220 VAC to 600 VAC (3 Wire) 220 VAC to 440 VAC (6 Wire) Consult local representative for other voltages Supply Frequency: 48Hz to 52Hz, 58Hz to 62Hz Control Voltage: Refer Marking On Equipment Fan Voltage: Refer Marking On Equipment Current Rating: Refer to Table Of Ratings overleaf Motor Connection: 3 Wire or 6 Wire Control Inputs: Active 24 VDC, 8mA approx (8,9) FLC Select (10,11) Start (12,13) Stop (14,15) Reset Relay Outputs: 5A @ 250VAC/360VA, 5A @ 30VDC Resistive (16,17) Run (Bridging Contactor Control) (N.O.) (18,19) Main Contactor Control (N.O.) (20,21) Start/Run (N.O.) (22,23,24) Trip (C/O) Indicators: Power On Start/Run Run Overload Phase Sequence Overcurrent Undercurrent Phase Loss Thermistor Shearpin Installation Fault Overtemperature Fault Degree Of Protection: IP00 Ambient Temperature: 0oC to 45oC (Operating) -5oC to 65oC (Storage) Relative Humidity: 5-95% (max non condensing) _____________________________________________________________ 4-3 USERS MANUAL EMX SERIES ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATION ______________________________________________________________________________________ _ Standard Parameters Starts Per Hour : 10 Maximum Ambient Temperature : 45 oC Light Duty : 3 X FLC, 10 Seconds Medium Duty : 3.5 X FLC, 15 Seconds Heavy Duty : 4.5 x FLC, 30 seconds MODEL EMX-0218 EMX-0266 EMX-0351 EMX-0390 EMX-0438 EMX-0538 EMX-0611 EMX-0746 EMX-0791 EMX-0925 EMX-1192 EMX-1393 MAXIMUM MOTOR FULL LOAD CURRENT LIGHT DUTY MEDIUM DUTY HEAVY DUTY 3 WIRE 6 WIRE 3 WIRE 6 WIRE 3 WIRE 6 WIRE 218A 266A 351A 390A 438A 538A 611A 746A 791A 925A 1192A 1393A 328A 401A 526A 585A 657A 806A 917A 1120A 1186A 1388A 1788A 2089A 188A 230A 300A 333A 377A 462A 525A 640A 677A 792A 1020A 1295A 281A 344A 450A 500A 566A 693A 787A 960A 1016A 1188A 1530A 1942A 142A 173A 223A 248A 286A 347A 389A 475A 500A 581A 745A 929A 214A 260A 335A 373A 429A 520A 583A 712A 749A 871A 1117A 1393A _____________________________________________________________ 4-4 USERS MANUAL EMX SERIES PHYSICAL SPECIFICATION ______________________________________________________________________________________ _ SECTION 5 PHYSICAL SPECIFICATION Overview : This section details the mounting detail, bus bar configuration and ventilation options for the EMX Series Starters. Content : Dimensions ....................................................... 5-2 Bus Bar Configurations ..................................... 5-3 Bus Bar Dimensions .......................................... 5-4 Mounting Precautions ....................................... 5-5 Ventilation .......................................................... 5-5 Typical Layout Drawings ................................... 5-9 Component Identification ................................ 5-10 _____________________________________________________________ 5-1 USERS MANUAL EMX SERIES PHYSICAL SPECIFICATION ______________________________________________________________________________________ _ Physical Installation The EMX may be mounted and ventilated in several wayS depending upon site requirements. Dimensions CABINET WIDTH = B. HOLE FIXING CENTRES = F. FAN HOUSING = G. CABINET DEPTH = C. FAN HOUSING = J. POWER START/RUN RUN OVERLOAD HOLE FIXING CENTRES = E. OVERCURRENT UNDERCURRENT PHASE LOSS THERMISTOR SHEARPIN INSTALLATION FAN HOUSING = H. OVERTEMPERATURE O/ALL FIXING LUGS = D. CABINET HEIGHT = A. EMX SERIES MODEL NUMBER A B C D E F G H J EMX-0218 : EMX-0266 : EMX-0351 : EMX-0390 606 420 263 645 625 335 22 520 295 EMX-0438 : EMX-0538 : EMX-0611 : EMX-0746 : EMX-0791 : EMX-0925 606 520 275 645 625 435 22 520 420 EMX-1192 : EMX-1393 646 560 295 685 665 475 34 560 460 Weights MODEL EMX-0218 EMX-0266 EMX-0351 EMX-0390 EMX-0438 EMX-0538 EMX-0611 EMX-0746 EMX-0791 EMX-0925 EMX-1192 EMX-1393 KG 35 35 35 35 55 55 55 55 55 72 140 140 _____________________________________________________________ 5-2 USERS MANUAL EMX SERIES PHYSICAL SPECIFICATION ______________________________________________________________________________________ _ Input/Output Terminal Configuration The EMX units offer four different input/output power terminal configurations. Check with supplier if EMX not supplied in required configuration. INPUT L3 L2 L1 L1 L4 L5 L6 OUTPUT INPUT L3 L2 L2 L3 INPUT L6 L5 L5 L6 OUTPUT OUTPUT OUTPUT L1 L4 L6 L5 L4 L4 L1 L2 L3 INPUT _____________________________________________________________ 5-3 USERS MANUAL EMX SERIES PHYSICAL SPECIFICATION ______________________________________________________________________________________ _ Bus Bar Dimensions EMX-0218 THRU EMX-0390 172 127 44.5 183 32 82 13 BUSBAR SIZE : 13 X 25. HOLE SIZE: 10.5 DIAMETER. 101 32 13 146 44.5 183 191 EMX-0438 THRU EMX-0925 212 147 195 44.5 82 25 32 BUSBAR SIZE : 25 X 25. HOLE SIZE : 10.5 DIAMETER. 112 32 177 44.5 25 195 242 _____________________________________________________________ 5-4 USERS MANUAL EMX SERIES PHYSICAL SPECIFICATION ______________________________________________________________________________________ _ Mounting Precautions Do not mount in direct sunlight Do not locate near heat radiating elements Mount the EMX vertically Allow clearance for ventilation Do Not Obstruct air intakes / exhaust Mounting In Ventilated Enclosures The EMX Series starters may be installed into ventilated enclosures in either of two ways. Option 1. - Starter Assisted Ventilation This unique feature allows EMX starters to be mounted directly onto the back of an enclosure into which a suitable ventilation slot has been cut. This mounting method allows the starter to draw its own cooling air directly from outside the enclosure thereby pressurising the cabinet and ensuring heated air is expelled from the enclosure. Option 2. - Standard Enclosure Ventilation EMX starters may be installed in ventilated enclosures which have been designed to ensure internal temperature does not exceed 45oC 40 MM RECOMMENDED SIDE CLEARANCE ALL TYPES. 125mm MIN 125mm MIN STARTER ASSISTED VENTILATION. STANDARD ENCLOSURE VENTILATION. 125mm MIN NON VENTILATED ENCLOSURE. (BYPASS CONTACTOR) _____________________________________________________________ 5-5 USERS MANUAL EMX SERIES PHYSICAL SPECIFICATION ______________________________________________________________________________________ _ Starter Assisted Ventilation A B INTAKE APERTURE EXHAUST VENTS MODEL EMX-0218 EMX-0266 EMX-0351 EMX-0390 EMX-0438 EMX-0538 EMX-0611 EMX-0746 EMX-0791 EMX-0925 EMX-1192 EMX-1393 Notes : AIR FLOW m3/min 11.7 11.7 11.7 11.7 17.6 17.6 17.6 17.6 17.6 17.6 21.2 21.2 REAR PANEL INTAKE APERTURE (A) (B) 300mm 525mm 300mm 525mm 300mm 525mm 300mm 525mm 425mm 525mm 425mm 525mm 425mm 525mm 425mm 525mm 425mm 525mm 425mm 525mm 465mm 565mm 465mm 565mm Ensure 200mm clearance between the back of the enclosure and any walls or similar. Avoid placing exhaust vents on same plane as intake fans to prevent recirculation of heated exhaust air. _____________________________________________________________ 5-6 USERS MANUAL EMX SERIES PHYSICAL SPECIFICATION ______________________________________________________________________________________ _ Standard Enclosure Ventilation VENT. VENT. MODEL EMX-0218 EMX-0266 EMX-0351 EMX-0390 EMX-0438 EMX-0538 EMX-0611 EMX-0746 EMX-0791 EMX-0925 EMX-1192 EMX-1393 Notes AIR FLOW m3/min 11.7 11.7 11.7 11.7 17.6 17.6 17.6 17.6 17.6 17.6 21.2 21.2 TOTAL HEAT DISSIPATION watts/amp < 4.5W < 4.5W < 4.5W < 4.5W < 4.5W < 4.5W < 4.5W < 4.5W < 4.5W < 4.5W < 4.5W < 4.5W Ventilation must be sufficient to ensure that the air temperature within the enclosure remains below 45oC. _____________________________________________________________ 5-7 USERS MANUAL EMX SERIES PHYSICAL SPECIFICATION ______________________________________________________________________________________ _ Mounting In Non-ventilated Enclosures If the EMX is to be mounted in a non-ventilated enclosure a bridging contactor should be employed to eliminate heat build up in the enclosure. The Bridging contactor can be AC1 rated as it only carries the running current of the motor. The bridging contactor should be controlled by the EMX Run output (16,17) and used to bridge out the SCRs once the motor has started by bridging between L1 L4, L2 - L5, L3 - L6. Bridging contactor operation should be controlled by the EMX Run output. K1M L1 L4 L2 L5 L3 L6 CT CT M 3~ SUPPLY CT 30 31 32 16 BRIDGING CONTACTOR CONTROL SUPPLY 17 RUN 33 K1M BAA10262 _____________________________________________________________ 5-8 USERS MANUAL EMX SERIES PHYSICAL SPECIFICATION ______________________________________________________________________________________ _ Typical Mechanical Layout POWER START/RUN RUN FRONT PANEL DISPLAY OVERLOAD OVERCURRENT UNDERCURRENT PHASE LOSS THERMISTOR SHEARPIN INSTALLATION OVERTEMPERATURE EMX SERIES CONTROL TERMINATIONS CONTROL TERMINATIONS INPUTS LEFT SIDE VIEW OUTPUTS FRONT VIEW BAA10247 _____________________________________________________________ 5-9 USERS MANUAL EMX SERIES PHYSICAL SPECIFICATION ______________________________________________________________________________________ _ Front Panel Display LCD DISPLAY KEY PAD STORE FUNCTION POWER START/RUN RUN OVERLOAD PHASE SEQUENCE INDICATOR LEDs OVERCURRENT UNDERCURRENT PHASE LOSS THERMISTOR SHEARPIN INSTALLATION OVERTEMPERATURE EMX SERIES BAA10238 Control Terminations F F F 4 5 6 FLC SELECT EMX 1 2 3 FIELD 380/415 or 220/240 7 8 9 START STOP RESET 10 11 12 13 14 15 RS485 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 RUN 220/240 MAIN START/RUN CONTACTOR TRIP THERMISTOR 25 26 27 - GND + CT's 4-20mA 4-20mA 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 + + OUTPUT A OUTPUT B EMX FIELD 380/415 380/415 380/415 BAA10249 CONTROL AND FAN SUPPLY REMOVABLE CONNECTOR CONTROL INPUTS CONTROL (RELAY) OUTPUTS SERIAL AUXILIARY AUXILIARY LINK INPUTS OUTPUTS (EMXi ONLY) _____________________________________________________________ 5-10 USERS MANUAL EMX SERIES ELECTRICAL CONNECTION (POWER CIRCUIT) ______________________________________________________________________________________ _ SECTION 6 ELECTRICAL CONNECTION (POWER CIRCUIT) Overview : This section details the installation of the EMX Current Transformers, as well as the various power circuit configurations possible with the EMX Series Starters. Content : EMX Current Transformer Installation ................ 3 Wire Motor Connection .................................. 6 Wire Motor Connection .................................. Line Contactors ................................................. Bridging Contactors ........................................... Power Factor Correction ................................... Dual Speed Motors ............................................. 6-2 6-4 6-4 6-5 6-6 6-6 6-7 _____________________________________________________________ 6-1 USERS MANUAL EMX SERIES ELECTRICAL CONNECTION (POWER CIRCUIT) ______________________________________________________________________________________ _ Current Transformer Installation & Connection The EMX comes complete with three Current Transformers (supplied loose) details of which are shown on the Application Data Sheet on page 1 of this Users Manual. These CTs must be installed to measure motor (line) current, and the CTs secondaries wired back to the EMX unit. The CTs form part of the feedback loop used by the EMX to control and protect the motor, and have been selected specifically for the application for which the starter is supplied. No alternate CTs should be used without reference to the local supplier and appropriate alteration of the EMX CT Primary Current Rating parameter (Function 13). The CT's are supplied separate from the main unit so that the EMX can continue to provide protection even when by-passed. This eliminates the need for separate overload protection when a by-pass system is used. The CTs must be used in a manner that they monitor line current to the motor. They must not be bridged out by a bridging contactor, if used, and they must not be installed inside the delta loop if using six wire connection. The CTs must be wired back to the EMX CT input terminals (30,31,32,33), ensuring that the common connection is made to terminal No 33. Do not connect any other circuits to the EMX CTs. Do not earth the CTs. FUNCTION 13 Description Display Units Factory Setting CT PRIMARY CURRENT RATING Sets the value of the primary current of the EMX current transformers. Note : the CTs must have 5Amp secondary Amps Appropriate for the CTs supplied with the EMX, and detailed on the Application Data Sheet On Page 1 of this Manual. ACCEPTABLE CT POSITIONS (3 Wire - Non By-Passed) CT CT CT L1 L4 L2 L5 L3 L6 M 3~ L1 L4 L2 L5 L3 L6 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 BAA10263 CT CT CT M 3~ BAA10263 _____________________________________________________________ 6-2 USERS MANUAL EMX SERIES ELECTRICAL CONNECTION (POWER CIRCUIT) ______________________________________________________________________________________ _ ACCEPTABLE CT POSITIONS (3 Wire -By-Passed) K1M K1M CT CT CT L1 L4 L2 L5 L3 L6 M 3~ L1 L4 L2 L5 L3 L6 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 CT CT CT M 3~ BAA10263 BAA10263 ACCEPTABLE CT POSITIONS (6 Wire - Non By-Passed & By-passed) K1M CT CT CT L1 L4 L2 L5 L3 L6 CT M 3~ CT CT L1 L4 L2 L5 L3 L6 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 BAA10263 M 3~ BAA10263 THE EMX START PERFORMANCE, DISPLAYED CURRENT READINGS, OVERCURRENT, UNDERCURRENT AND SHEARPIN PROTECTION FUNCTIONS WILL BE INACCURATE UNLESS : CAUTION 1. EACH OF THE 3 CTS MONITORS A SEPARATE PHASE 2. THE CTS ARE MONITORING LINE CURRENT TO THE MOTOR 3. THE EMX CT PRIMARY CURRENT RATING PARAMETER (FUNCTION 13) IS SET CORRECTLY FOR THE INSTALLED CTS 4. THE CONNECTED CTS HAVE 5 A SECONDARIES _____________________________________________________________ 6-3 USERS MANUAL EMX SERIES ELECTRICAL CONNECTION (POWER CIRCUIT) ______________________________________________________________________________________ _ Motor Connection The EMX can be connected to control a variety of different motors in a number of different circuit configurations. 3 Wire Motor Connection K1M CT L1 L4 L2 L5 L3 L6 CT SUPPLY M 3~ CT 30 31 32 33 BBA10107 The EMX may be connected to motors designed star operation or for motor designed for delta operation, so long as the motor is appropriate for the supply voltage. L1 L4 L1 L4 L2 L5 L2 L5 L3 L6 L3 L6 MOTOR TERMINALS STAR CONNECTION MOTOR TERMINALS DELTA CONNECTION BBA10115.DWG 6 Wire Motor Connection K1M CT L1 L4 CT SUPPLY L2 L5 L3 L6 U1 V1 W1 CT U2 M 3~ V2 W2 30 31 32 33 BBA10107 _____________________________________________________________ 6-4 USERS MANUAL EMX SERIES ELECTRICAL CONNECTION (POWER CIRCUIT) ______________________________________________________________________________________ _ Connect the three OUTPUT terminals (L4,L5,L6) of the EMX to the motor windings ensuring that the connections are made to one end of each winding only. It is imperative to connect the output of the EMX to the same end of each winding and this is usually marked on the motor terminations. L1 L4 L2 L5 L3 L6 MOTOR TERMINALS 6 WIRE CONNECTION BBA10116.DWG The six terminations to the motor windings are usually arranged in two rows of three so that the links can be fitted across from the top three terminations to the lower terminations. In this case connect the EMX to the top terminations only. Connect the other three motor terminals to the input of the EMX in a manner that connects the end of each winding to a different phase from the input. This is easiest achieved by replacing each delta link in the motor terminal box by one phase of the controller. For example if the delta links are fitted U1-V2,V1-W2,W1-U2 - Connect the incoming phases to L1,L2,L3 on the EMX. - Connect the EMX to the motor. L4-U1, L5-V1, L6-W1 - Connect the other motor terminals to the EMX input. V2-L1, W2-L2, U2-L3 CAUTION Line Contactors SIX WIRE CONNECTION SHOULD NOT BE MADE WITHOUT USE OF A LINE CONTACTOR AS THE MOTOR REMAINS CONNECTED TO THE SUPPLY EVEN WHEN THE STARTER IS SWITCHED OFF The EMX is designed to operate with or without a line contactor. In many regions there is a statutory requirement that a line contactor be employed with electronic motor control equipment. From a safety point of view, this is the preferable option, however is not necessary for starter operation. The EMX can directly control a line contactor via the Main Contactor Control output (18,19). As an alternative to a line contactor, either a circuit breaker with a no volt release coil operated by the EMX trip output (22,23,24), or a motor operated circuit breaker can be considered. If a motor operated circuit breaker is used as a line contactor, the potential delay between the breaker being told to close and phase power being applied to the EMX could cause the EMX to trip on installation faults. This can be avoided by closing the motorised breaker directly and using the breakers auxiliary contacts to control the EMX. _____________________________________________________________ 6-5 USERS MANUAL EMX SERIES ELECTRICAL CONNECTION (POWER CIRCUIT) ______________________________________________________________________________________ _ Bridging Contactors If the EMX is to be mounted in a non-ventilated enclosure a bridging contactor should be employed to eliminate heat build up in the enclosure. Bridging contactor can be AC1 rated as it only carries the running current of the motor. The bridging contactor should be controlled by the EMX Run output (16,17) and used to bridge out the SCRs once the motor has started by bridging between L1 L4, L2 - L5, L3 - L6. IT IS IMPERATIVE THAT THE BRIDGING CONTACTOR CONNECTS L1 TO L4, L2 TO L5 AND L3 TO L6. ANY OTHER COMBINATION WILL CAUSE FUSE FAILURE, CIRCUIT BREAKER TRIP AND POSSIBLE SCR FAILURE. CAUTION K1M L1 L4 L2 L5 L3 L6 CT CT M 3~ SUPPLY CT 30 31 32 16 BRIDGING CONTACTOR CONTROL SUPPLY 17 RUN 33 K1M BAA10262 Bridging contactors should be controlled to bridge out the EMX during run. The EMX's bridging contactor control output should be used to control the bridging contactor. If using a bridging contactor Connect between the inputs and outputs of the EMX ensuring that with the contactor closed, L1 connects to L4, L2 connects to L5 and L3 connects to L6. Power Factor Correction CAUTION Connect the coil of the bridging contactor through the EMX Run relay outputs to the control voltage. To maintain EMX motor protection features ensure CT's are installed outside the by-pass circuit. If static power factor correction is employed, it must be connected to the supply side of the soft starter. UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCE SHOULD POWER FACTOR CORRECTION CAPACITORS BE CONNECTED BETWEEN THE SOFT STARTER AND THE MOTOR. _____________________________________________________________ 6-6 USERS MANUAL EMX SERIES ELECTRICAL CONNECTION (POWER CIRCUIT) ______________________________________________________________________________________ _ Dual Speed Motors Dahlander Two Speed motor applications are specifically catered for by the EMX starters, which includes dual parameter settings to allow individual start and protection parameters to be programmed for each motor speed. The Dahlander speed changeover contactors should be connected to the output of the EMX. Refer Application Schematic below. The secondary start and protection parameters (Functions 21 > 29) are operational when the FLC Select terminals (8,9) are linked. To switch between primary and secondary parameter settings the EMX must be stopped, the FLC Select contact operated, and the EMX restarted. (Refer Typical Application 4). Secondary settings are programmed and operate in an identical manner to the primary setting. K3M K2M T4 T5 T6 A1 L1 K1M L4 T1 L2 L5 T2 L3 L6 T3 TO DUAL SPEED MOTOR DAHLANDER TYPE 3 SUPPLY 32/2A 30 31 32 33 1 2 PT 3 4 5 6 FANS K2A 7 K1A REMOTE LOW SPEED START INPUT 8 K1A 9 FLC SELECT K1A 10 REMOTE HIGH SPEED START INPUT 11 START K2A K1M 12 K2M 13 STOP S1 14 15 RESET 25 RS485 SERIAL 26 INTERFACE GND (EMXi MODELS 27 ONLY) + 16 17 28 RUN THERMISTOR 29 18 19 4-20mA MAIN CONTACTOROUTPUT A 20 21 4-20mA OUTPUT B START/ RUN 22 34 + 28 OR 29 (MOTOR THERMISTOR) K3M 35 K1M 36 + 37 K2A K2M K1A K3M K3M 23 TRIP 24 K1M K2M BAB10255 LEGEND A1 EMX K1A REMOTE START RELAY (LOW SPEED) K2A REMOTE START RELAY (HIGH SPEED) K1M LINE CONTACTOR (HIGH SPEED) K2M LINE CONTACTOR (LOW SPEED) K3M STAR CONTACTOR (HIGH SPEED) S1 RESET PUSHBUTTON _____________________________________________________________ 6-7 USERS MANUAL EMX SERIES ELECTRICAL CONNECTION (POWER CIRCUIT) ______________________________________________________________________________________ _ _____________________________________________________________ 6-8 USERS MANUAL EMX SERIES ELECTRICAL CONNECTION (CONTROL CIRCUIT) ______________________________________________________________________________________ _ SECTION 7 ELECTRICAL CONNECTION (CONTROL CIRCUIT) Overview : This section details the connection of control voltage to the EMX Starters as well as describing the EMX's various control inputs and outputs. Additionally, typical connection schematics are provided. Content : EMX Electronics & Fan Supply ......................... Control Inputs Start .............................................................. Stop .............................................................. Reset ............................................................ FLC Select .................................................... Control Outputs Main Contactor ............................................. Start/Run ...................................................... Run ............................................................... Trip ............................................................... Analogue Outputs Motor Current ................................................. Motor Temperature (Thermal Model)............. Typical Installation Formats .............................. 7-2 7-3 7-3 7-3 7-3 7-5 7-5 7-5 7-5 7-8 7-8 7-9 _____________________________________________________________ 7-1 USERS MANUAL EMX SERIES ELECTRICAL CONNECTION (CONTROL CIRCUIT) ______________________________________________________________________________________ _ EMX ELECTRONICS & FAN SUPPLY The EMX must be supplied with control voltage for both the electronics and cooling fans. The EMX is designed to operate with the electronics permanently supplied. The electronics must be powered up for the thermal model to function in the OFF state (motor not running) while the motor is cooling. The electronics must also be powered up so that the EMX can control any line contactor connected. The Fans on the EMX can be kept running all the time, or can be operated in conjunction with the starter operation. If the fans are controlled, it is preferable that they run for a cool down period after the motor is stopped. A ten minute delay off timer driven from the Start/Run output (20,21) would be satisfactory for this. ELECTRONICS 1 2 COOLING FANS 3 F F F 4 5 6 380/415 or 220/240 7 220/240 380/415 380/415 380/415 F F F 4 5 6 FLC SELECT EMX 1 2 3 FIELD 7 8 9 START 10 11 STOP 12 13 RESET 14 15 RS485 16 17 RUN 220/240 380/415 or 220/240 18 19 20 21 MAIN START/RUN CONTACTOR 22 23 TRIP 24 THERMISTOR 25 26 27 - GND + 28 29 CT's 30 31 32 4-20mA 33 34 + 35 - OUTPUT A 4-20mA 36 + 37 - OUTPUT B EMX FIELD 380/415 380/415 380/415 BAA10249 CONTROL AND FAN SUPPLY REMOVABLE CONNECTOR _____________________________________________________________ 7-2 USERS MANUAL EMX SERIES ELECTRICAL CONNECTION (CONTROL CIRCUIT) ______________________________________________________________________________________ _ Control Inputs The EMX incorporates the following control inputs. F F F 4 5 6 FLC SELECT EMX 1 2 3 FIELD 380/415 or 220/240 7 8 9 START STOP RESET 10 11 12 13 14 15 RS485 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 RUN 220/240 MAIN START/RUN CONTACTOR TRIP THERMISTOR 25 26 27 - GND + CT's 4-20mA 4-20mA 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 + + OUTPUT A OUTPUT B EMX FIELD 380/415 380/415 380/415 BAA10249 REMOVABLE CONNECTOR Start (10,11) CONTROL INPUTS active 24 VDC operate with potential free circuit Four Wire Control : The start circuit must be closed fleetingly to start the motor. The start signal is latched internally by the EMX until either the starter trips or the stop circuit is opened. Two Wire Control : In a two wire non latching circuit the start input is linked and the EMX is controlled by closing and opening the stop input. contacts used for controlling this input should be low voltage, low current rated. (Gold flash or similar) Stop (12,13) active 24 VDC operate with potential free circuit. (Must be closed for the EMX to operate) contacts used for controlling this input should be low voltage, low current rated. (Gold flash or similar) Reset (14,15) active 24 VDC operate with potential free circuit. (Must be closed for the EMX to operate). Open circuit to closed circuit transition resets the EMX contacts used for controlling this input should be low voltage, low current rated. (Gold flash or similar) FLC Select (8,9) EMERGENCY STOP active 24 VDC operate with potential free circuit . An open circuit selects the primary motor parameters and a closed contact selects the secondary parameters. The FLC Select Input is used primarily to select a secondary set of parameters in dual speed motor applications. (Refer Dual Speed Motor section of this manual for further description of FLC Select use). contacts used for controlling this input should be low voltage, low current rated. (Gold flash or similar) Simultaneously opening the STOP & RESET circuits will effect an immediate stop, and cause the trip relay to operate, and then reset after approximately 8 seconds. Control Input wiring should be run separately from power wiring to prevent noise and possible induced voltage. CAUTION VOLTAGE MUST NOT BE APPLIED TO THE CONTROL INPUT TERMINALS. APPLICATION OF VOLTAGE IS LIKELY TO CAUSE EQUIPMENT DAMAGE. _____________________________________________________________ 7-3 USERS MANUAL EMX SERIES ELECTRICAL CONNECTION (CONTROL CIRCUIT) ______________________________________________________________________________________ _ Operational Overview (Control inputs.) 1) OFF mode. In the OFF mode, the starter microcomputer monitors the START, STOP, RESET and keypad inputs. a) If the RESET input is open circuit, the EMX will ignore all other inputs. b) If the keypad function key is pressed, the starter will enter the programming mode. c) If the STOP, START and RESET are closed, the starter will enter the PRESTART mode. NB. The START input is only monitored in the OFF mode and SOFT STOP mode. 2) PRESTART mode. In the PRESTART mode, the main contactor is closed, the starter microcomputer executes a number of measurements, and depending on the results of these, either auto configures itself and enters the START mode, or trips on an installation or phase sequence fault. 3) START mode In the START mode, the starter microcomputer monitors the STOP and RESET. a) If the STOP is open and the RESET is closed, the starter enters the SOFT STOP mode. b) If both the STOP and the RESET are open, the starter will immediately stop and enter the OFF mode. c) If the output voltage from the starter reaches full voltage, the starter will enter the RUN mode. 4) RUN mode In the RUN mode, the starter microcomputer monitors the STOP and RESET. a) If the STOP is open and the RESET is closed, the starter enters the SOFT STOP mode. b) If both the STOP and the RESET are open, the starter will immediately stop and enter the OFF mode. 5) SOFT STOP mode In the SOFT STOP mode, the starter microcomputer monitors the START, STOP and RESET. In SOFT STOP mode, the output voltage is reduced at the rate determined by the stop time parameter. (soft stop) a) If the stop time parameter is zero, the starter immediately enters the OFF mode. b) If both the STOP and the RESET are open, the starter will immediately stop and enter the OFF mode. c) If the START and STOP are closed, the starter enters the START mode. d) As the output voltage approaches zero, the starter enters OFF mode. 6) TRIP mode In the TRIP mode, the starter microcomputer monitors the RESET input. In TRIP mode, SCR conduction is inhibited. a) If the RESET is closed, the starter enters the OFF mode. _____________________________________________________________ 7-4 USERS MANUAL EMX SERIES ELECTRICAL CONNECTION (CONTROL CIRCUIT) ______________________________________________________________________________________ _ Control Outputs F F F 4 5 6 The EMX incorporates the following control outputs FLC SELECT EMX 1 2 3 FIELD 380/415 or 220/240 7 8 9 START STOP RESET 10 11 12 13 14 15 RS485 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 RUN 220/240 MAIN START/RUN CONTACTOR TRIP THERMISTOR 25 26 27 - GND + CT's 4-20mA 4-20mA 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 + + OUTPUT A OUTPUT B EMX FIELD 380/415 380/415 380/415 BAA10249 REMOVABLE CONNECTOR Main Contactor (18,19) CONTROL (RELAY) OUTPUTS Potential Free, Normally Open Relay Contact closes when the EMX receives start signal, opens when EMX stops applying voltage to the motor and when the EMX Trips designed to control operation of a line contactor if fitted to the input of the EMX. This function is particularly useful when utilising the Soft Stop function and a line contactor, as it closes the contactor on start and opens the contactor at the end of the ramp down period. Start/Run (20,21) Potential Free, Normally Open Relay Contact closes when the EMX is in either the start mode, run mode or soft stop mode. ie closed when the starter is expected to be applying voltage to the motor. Run (16,17) Potential Free, Normally Open Relay Contact closes when EMX is applying line voltage to the motor. designed to control a bridging contactor, if fitted, and/or as an Off-Load control output for compressors, conveyors, pumps etc. Trip (22,23,24) Potential Free, Changeover Relay Contacts Changes state when the EMX is in the tripped state. _____________________________________________________________ 7-5 USERS MANUAL EMX SERIES ELECTRICAL CONNECTION (CONTROL CIRCUIT) ______________________________________________________________________________________ _ Relay Operation : Normal Running CLOSED START SIGNAL OPEN P R E S T A R T OUTPUT VOLTAGE C H E C K S - 100% RAMP PROFILE DYNAMICALLY ADJUSTED TO MAINTAIN USER PROGRAMMED START CURRENT RUN TIME STOP RAMP TIME - 0% (AS PROGRAMMED) CLOSED MAIN CONTACTOR OPEN CLOSED START/ RUN OPEN RUN (BRIDGING CONTACTOR) CLOSED OPEN CLOSED TRIP OPEN BAA10258 Relay Operation : Trip CLOSED START SIGNAL OUTPUT VOLTAGE MAIN CONTACTOR START/ RUN RUN (BRIDGING CONTACTOR) OPEN P R E S T A R T C H E C K S - 100% RAMP PROFILE DYNAMICALLY ADJUSTED TO MAINTAIN USER PROGRAMMED START CURRENT RUN TIME TRIP - 0% CLOSED OPEN CLOSED OPEN CLOSED OPEN CLOSED TRIP OPEN BAA10259 _____________________________________________________________ 7-6 USERS MANUAL EMX SERIES ELECTRICAL CONNECTION (CONTROL CIRCUIT) ______________________________________________________________________________________ _ Starter Operation (Relay outputs.) 1) OFF mode. In the OFF mode, the Main Contactor, Start/Run and Run relay outputs are in their normally open state and the trip relay is in the normal state also. 2) PRESTART mode. In the PRESTART mode, the main contactor is closed, the starter microcomputer executes a number of measurements, and depending on the results of these, either auto configures itself and enters the START mode, or trips on an installation or phase sequence fault. 3) START mode In START mode, the main contactor is closed, and the start/run is closed. a) If the output voltage from the starter reaches full voltage, the starter will enter the RUN mode. 4) RUN mode In RUN mode, the main contactor is closed, the start/run is closed and the run is closed. 5) SOFT STOP mode In SOFT STOP mode, the run contact is open. The start/run and main contactor are closed. The output voltage is reduced at the rate determined by the stop time parameter. (soft stop) a) If the stop time is zero, the starter immediately enters the OFF mode. b) As the output voltage approaches zero, the starter enters OFF mode. 6) TRIP mode In TRIP mode, the main contactor, run and start/run contacts are open and the trip relay changes state. SCR conduction is inhibited. a) If the RESET is closed, the starter enters the OFF mode. _____________________________________________________________ 7-7 USERS MANUAL EMX SERIES ELECTRICAL CONNECTION (CONTROL CIRCUIT) ______________________________________________________________________________________ _ Analogue Outputs Two 4 - 20mA analogue outputs are provided by EMX, for interface of : Motor Current Motor Temperature These outputs are useful for load control, remote panel meters etc. F F F 4 5 6 FLC SELECT EMX 1 2 3 FIELD 380/415 or 220/240 7 8 9 START STOP RESET 10 11 12 13 14 15 RS485 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 RUN 220/240 MAIN START/RUN CONTACTOR TRIP THERMISTOR 25 26 27 - GND + CT's 4-20mA 4-20mA 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 + + OUTPUT A OUTPUT B EMX FIELD 380/415 380/415 380/415 BAA10249 REMOVABLE CONNECTOR % Motor Current (34,35) Motor Temperature (Thermal Model) (36,37) ANALOGUE OUTPUTS 4-20mA Signal, 34(+),35(-) (Output A) Indicates the average current being drawn by the motor as a percentage of Full Load Current (4mA = 0% 20mA = 125%) 4-20mA Signal, 36(+),37(-) (Output B) Indicates the modelled motor temperature as a percentage of the trip temperature. The thermal model is tailored by the Motor Start Time Constant (Function 6). (4mA = 0% 20mA = 105%). The EMX trips at 105%. _____________________________________________________________ 7-8 USERS MANUAL EMX SERIES ELECTRICAL CONNECTION (CONTROL CIRCUIT) ______________________________________________________________________________________ _ Typical Installation Formats ______________________________________________________________________________________ _ The EMX Series starters may be connected and controlled in a wide variety of ways. Five common application formats are detailed in the following application examples. If none of these options fully meets application requirements further study of this Users Manual should enable custom design of an appropriate circuit. ______________________________________________________________________________________ _ _____________________________________________________________ 7-9 USERS MANUAL EMX SERIES ELECTRICAL CONNECTION (CONTROL CIRCUIT) ______________________________________________________________________________________ _ APPLICATIONS 1: A typical application where the EMX is applied without a line contactor, and is controlled by start/stop push buttons.(Ensure local regulations and by-laws permit operation of electronic soft starters without a line contactor or similar load break switch). A1 L1 L4 L2 L5 L3 L6 1 30 M 3~ 3 SUPPLY 32/2A 2 31 PT 3 32 4 33 5 6 FANS 7 8 9 FLC SELECT S1 10 22 11 START 23 TRIP S2 24 12 13 STOP 25 - S3 14 15 RESET RS485 SERIAL 26 INTERFACE (EMXi MODELS GND 27 ONLY) + 16 17 28 RUN THERMISTOR 29 18 19 4-20mA MAIN CONTACTOROUTPUT A 20 21 START/ RUN 4-20mA OUTPUT B 34 + 28 OR 29 (MOTOR THERMISTOR) 35 36 + 37 - BAB10252 LEGEND A1 S1 S2 S3 EMX START PUSHBUTTON STOP PUSHBUTTON RESET PUSHBUTTON _____________________________________________________________ 7-10 USERS MANUAL EMX SERIES ELECTRICAL CONNECTION (CONTROL CIRCUIT) ______________________________________________________________________________________ _ Installation Procedure 1. Connect the EMX (L1, L2, L3) to the supply and EMX Outputs (L4,L5,L6) to the motor using appropriate fuses and isolator. Ensure the CTs supplied with the EMX are installed on separate phases and monitor line current. 2. Connect the EMX CT secondaries to the EMX CT terminals (30,31,32 & 33) ensuring that the common connection is made to terminal 33. 3. Connect control voltage (380/415) to the EMX electronic supply. (Terminals 1 & 2). 4. Connect control voltage (380/415) to the EMX cooling fans (Terminals 4,5 & 6). 5. Connect motor thermistors to EMX Thermistor input (Terminals 28,29), If motor thermistors are not connected ensure that the Thermistor Input is linked. 6. Connect START, STOP & RESET circuits. 7. Commission the EMX by following the steps outlined in the Commissioning Procedure section of this Users Manual. _____________________________________________________________ 7-11 USERS MANUAL EMX SERIES ELECTRICAL CONNECTION (CONTROL CIRCUIT) ______________________________________________________________________________________ _ APPLICATIONS 2: A typical application where the EMX, controlled directly via push buttons, is used to control line contactor (K1M) operation. K1M A1 L1 L4 L2 L5 L3 L6 1 30 M 3~ 3 SUPPLY 32/2A 31 2 PT 3 32 4 33 5 6 FANS 7 8 9 FLC SELECT 10 S1 11 22 START 23 TRIP 24 12 S2 13 STOP 25 - 14 S3 15 RESET RS485 SERIAL INTERFACE (EMXi MODELS ONLY) 26 GND 27 + 16 17 28 28 RUN THERMISTOR OR 29 18 34 29 (MOTOR THERMISTOR) + 19 MAIN CONTACTOR 4-20mA OUTPUT A 35 - K1M 36 20 + 21 START/ RUN 4-20mA OUTPUT B 37 - BAB10253 LEGEND A1 K1M S1 S2 S3 EMX LINE CONTACTOR START PUSHBUTTON STOP PUSHBUTTON RESET PUSHBUTTON _____________________________________________________________ 7-12 USERS MANUAL EMX SERIES ELECTRICAL CONNECTION (CONTROL CIRCUIT) ______________________________________________________________________________________ _ Installation Procedure 1. Install the EMX between the Line Contactor and the motor, by connecting the output of the contactor to the EMX input terminals (L1, L2, L3), and connecting the motor to the EMX output terminals (L4,L5,L6). 2. Connect the EMX CT secondaries to the EMX CT terminals (30,31,32 & 33) ensuring that the common connection is made to terminal 33. 3. Connect control voltage (380/415) to the EMX electronic supply. (Terminals 1 & 2). The control supply must be sourced from the line side of the contactor so that the EMX is able to control the line contactor and provide continuous thermal modelling. 4. Connect control voltage (380/415) to the EMX cooling fans (Terminals 4,5 & 6). 5. Connect motor thermistors to EMX Thermistor input (Terminals 28,29), If motor thermistors are not connected ensure that the Thermistor Input is linked. 6. Connect START, STOP & RESET circuits. 7. Wire the coil of the line contactor through the Main Contactor relay output as shown. 8. Commission the EMX by following the steps outlined in the Commissioning Procedure section of this Users Manual. _____________________________________________________________ 7-13 USERS MANUAL EMX SERIES ELECTRICAL CONNECTION (CONTROL CIRCUIT) ______________________________________________________________________________________ _ APPLICATIONS 3: A typical application where the EMX, connected in six wire configuration, and controlled directly via an automatic two wire potential free contact, is used to control line contactor (K1M) operation. K1M A1 L1 L4 U1 L2 L5 L3 L6 3 SUPPLY V1 W1 U2 M 3~ V2 W2 32/2A 30 31 32 33 1 2 PT 3 4 5 6 FANS 7 8 9 FLC SELECT 10 22 11 START 23 TRIP 12 S1 24 13 STOP 14 S2 15 RESET 25 RS485 SERIAL 26 INTERFACE GND (EMXi MODELS 27 ONLY) + 16 17 28 RUN THERMISTOR 29 18 19 34 4-20mA MAIN CONTACTOR OUTPUT A 28 OR 29 (MOTOR THERMISTOR) + 35 - K1M 20 21 36 START/ RUN 4-20mA OUTPUT B + 37 - BAB10254 LEGEND A1 K1M S1 S2 EMX LINE CONTACTOR START/STOP POTENTIAL FREE CONTACT RESET PUSHBUTTON _____________________________________________________________ 7-14 USERS MANUAL EMX SERIES ELECTRICAL CONNECTION (CONTROL CIRCUIT) ______________________________________________________________________________________ _ Installation Procedure 1. Connect the motor to the EMX and supply as shown. - Connect the incoming phases to L1,L2,L3 on the EMX. - Connect the EMX to the motor. L4-U1, L5-V1, L6-W1 - Connect the other motor terminals to the EMX input. V2-L1, W2-L2, U2-L3 2. Install the CTs supplied with the EMX ensuring that they are installed on separate phases and that they monitor line current. (Installing the CTs within the delta circuit will invalidate EMX starting and protection functions) 3. Connect the EMX CT secondaries to the EMX CT terminals (30,31,32 & 33) ensuring that the common connection is made to terminal 33. 4. Connect control voltage (380/415) to the EMX electronic supply. (Terminals 1 & 2). The control supply must be sourced from the line side of the contactor so that the EMX is able to control the line contactor and provide continuous thermal modelling. 5. Connect control voltage (380/415) to the EMX cooling fans (Terminals 4,5 & 6). 6. Connect motor thermistors to EMX Thermistor input (Terminals 28,29), If motor thermistors are not connected ensure that the Thermistor Input is linked. 7. Connect START, STOP & RESET circuits. 8. Wire the coil of the line contactor through the Main Contactor relay output as shown. 9. Commission the EMX by following the steps outlined in the Commissioning Procedure section of this Users Manual. _____________________________________________________________ 7-15 USERS MANUAL EMX SERIES ELECTRICAL CONNECTION (CONTROL CIRCUIT) ______________________________________________________________________________________ _ APPLICATIONS 4: A typical application where the EMX, connected controlled directly via an automatic two wire potential free contact, is used to control a dual speed motor. This circuit is NOT appropriate for applications requiring Soft Stop. K3M K2M T4 T5 T6 A1 L1 K1M L4 T1 L2 L5 T2 L3 L6 T3 TO DUAL SPEED MOTOR DAHLANDER TYPE 3 SUPPLY 32/2A 30 31 32 33 1 2 PT 3 4 5 6 FANS K2A 7 K1A REMOTE LOW SPEED START INPUT 8 K1A 9 FLC SELECT K1A 10 REMOTE HIGH SPEED START INPUT 11 START K2A K1M 12 K2M 13 STOP S1 14 15 RESET 25 RS485 SERIAL 26 INTERFACE (EMXi MODELS GND 27 ONLY) + 16 17 28 RUN THERMISTOR 29 18 19 4-20mA MAIN CONTACTOR OUTPUT A 20 21 4-20mA OUTPUT B START/ RUN 22 34 + 28 OR 29 (MOTOR THERMISTOR) K3M 35 K1M 36 + 37 K2A K2M K1A K3M K3M 23 TRIP 24 K1M K2M BAB10255 LEGEND A1 EMX K1A REMOTE START RELAY (LOW SPEED) K2A REMOTE START RELAY (HIGH SPEED) K1M LINE CONTACTOR (HIGH SPEED) K2M LINE CONTACTOR (LOW SPEED) K3M STAR CONTACTOR (HIGH SPEED) S1 RESET PUSHBUTTON _____________________________________________________________ 7-16 USERS MANUAL EMX SERIES ELECTRICAL CONNECTION (CONTROL CIRCUIT) ______________________________________________________________________________________ _ _____________________________________________________________ 7-17 USERS MANUAL EMX SERIES ELECTRICAL CONNECTION (CONTROL CIRCUIT) ______________________________________________________________________________________ _ Installation Procedure 1. Connect the EMX (L1, L2, L3) to the supply and EMX Outputs (L4,L5,L6) to the Dahlander speed changeover contactors as shown. Ensure the mechanical and electrical interloacks, and delay contacts are as shown. Also ensure the CTs supplied with the EMX are installed on separate phases and monitor line current. 2. Connect the EMX CT secondaries to the EMX CT terminals (30,31,32 & 33) ensuring that the common connection is made to terminal 33. 3. Connect control voltage (380/415) to the EMX electronic supply. (Terminals 1 & 2). 4. Connect control voltage (380/415) to the EMX cooling fans (Terminals 4,5 & 6). 5. Connect motor thermistors to EMX Thermistor input (Terminals 28,29), If motor thermistors are not connected ensure that the Thermistor Input is linked. 6. Connect control circuitry as shown. 7. Commission the EMX by following the steps outlined in the Commissioning Procedure section of this Users Manual. _____________________________________________________________ 7-18 USERS MANUAL EMX SERIES ELECTRICAL CONNECTION (CONTROL CIRCUIT) ______________________________________________________________________________________ _ APPLICATIONS 5: A typical application where the EMX, connected controlled by start/stop push buttons, is by-passed during run. (Ensure local regulations and by-laws permit operation of electronic soft starters without a line contactor or similar load break switch). K1M A1 L1 L4 L2 L5 L3 L6 1 30 M 3~ 3 SUPPLY 32/2A 2 31 PT 3 32 4 33 5 6 FANS 7 8 9 FLC SELECT 10 S1 11 22 START 23 TRIP 12 S2 13 24 STOP 25 - 14 S3 15 RESET RS485 SERIAL INTERFACE (EMXi MODELS ONLY) 26 GND 27 + 16 17 K1M RUN THERMISTOR 34 MAIN CONTACTOR 4-20mA OUTPUT A OR 29 18 19 28 28 29 (MOTOR THERMISTOR) + 35 36 20 21 START/ RUN 4-20mA OUTPUT B + 37 - BAB10256 LEGEND A1 K1M S1 S2 S3 EMX BYPASS CONTACTOR START PUSHBUTTON STOP PUSHBUTTON RESET PUSHBUTTON _____________________________________________________________ 7-19 USERS MANUAL EMX SERIES ELECTRICAL CONNECTION (CONTROL CIRCUIT) ______________________________________________________________________________________ _ Installation Procedure 1. Connect the EMX (L1, L2, L3) to the supply and EMX Outputs (L4,L5,L6) to the motor. Ensure the CTs supplied with the EMX are installed on separate phases, monitor line current and are not by-passed by the bridging contactor. 2. Connect the bridging contactor to by-pass the EMX (but not EMX CTs), as shown. 3. Connect the EMX CT secondaries to the EMX CT terminals (30,31,32 & 33) ensuring that the common connection is made to terminal 33. 4. Connect control voltage (380/415) to the EMX electronic supply. (Terminals 1 & 2). 5. Connect control voltage (380/415) to the EMX cooling fans (Terminals 4,5 & 6). 6. Connect motor thermistors to EMX Thermistor input (Terminals 28,29), If motor thermistors are not connected ensure that the Thermistor Input is linked. 7. Connect START, STOP & RESET circuits. 8. Commission the EMX by following the steps outlined in the Commissioning Procedure section of this Users Manual. _____________________________________________________________ 7-20 USERS MANUAL EMX SERIES COMMISSIONING PROCEDURE _______________________________________________________________________ SECTION 8 COMMISSIONING PROCEDURE Overview : This section details commissioning procedures for an EMX installation. Content : Pre-commissioning Checks .............................. 8-2 Commissioning Procedure ................................ 8-3 Post-commissioning Recording ........................ 8-3 _____________________________________________________________ 8-1 USERS MANUAL EMX SERIES COMMISSIONING PROCEDURE _______________________________________________________________________ Pre-commissioning Checks STEP CHECK 1 Ensure that the correct model has been supplied as ordered for the application. 2 Verify that the EMX serial number shown on the Application Data Sheet on page 1 of this manual sheet matches the serial number on the unit. 3 Verify that the quoted start parameters are suitable for the application. 4 Check the C.T.s supplied and/or fitted and ensure that they are equal to the ratio specified on the Application Data Sheet on page 1 of this manual. 5 Inspect the starter and report any visible signs of damage to the unit. 6 Verify that the control circuit is a) suitable for the application b) compatible with the EMX control philosophy. 7 Cooling of the EMX is important for the long term reliability of the product and for the elimination of over temperature trips. Ensure that the ventilation is appropriate for the application and that the EMX cooling fans are not too close to a surface. If the EMX is not bypassed during run, ensure that there is provision for sufficient passage of air out of the enclosure to cool the unit. This may require forced ventilation of the enclosure. 8 Check that the fans are connected to either a single phase supply or a three phase supply. 9 Check that the Electronics PT input is connected to a control supply, using either terminals 1 and 2, or 2 and 3. NB Only two terminals are to be connected! 10 Apply power to the Electronics PT input, and ensure that the POWER LED on the control panel illuminates. 11 Following the "Read Parameter" procedures, step through all the parameters 1 - 30 checking them against the Factory Settings. 12 Study the parameters and verify that each parameter is appropriate for the application. Change any parameters which need to be altered and record the new settings. 13 Program the new settings into the EMX following the "Save Parameter" procedures. _____________________________________________________________ 8-2 USERS MANUAL EMX SERIES COMMISSIONING PROCEDURE _______________________________________________________________________ Commissioning Procedure STEP CHECK 1 Ensure the enclosure is free of metallic swarf and wire offcuts. 2 Before connecting the output terminals to the motor, carry out an insulation test of the motor windings to earth. The reading should be in excess of 10 Megohms. If practical, an insulation test between windings should also be carried out. 3 Connect the output terminals to the motor. 4 Ensure that all the main power terminations are tight. 5 Ensure that the voltage applied to the isolator is correct and that all three phases are present. 6 Ensure that the incoming supply is connected to L1, L2 and L3. 7 If the EMX is installed with a bypass contactor, ensure that the contactor is bypassing the appropriate terminals on the EMX. L1 must connect via the bypass contactor to L4, L2 must connect via the contactor to L5, and L3 must connect via the contactor to L6. If the EMX is incorrectly bypassed, damage to the starter can result and supply fuses fail or circuit breaker will open. 8 Ensure that the START input to the EMX is open circuit. This will ensure that the EMX can not start while other test are carried out. 9 Apply the control supply to the fans and PT, and ensure that all fans are running freely and the POWER LED is illuminated. 10 Check the status of all the control inputs by measuring the voltage across them. The STOP and RESET should show zero volts if closed. If two wire control is employed, then the STOP input should be open and have a terminal voltage of between 12 and 24 VDC. The FLC selector input should be open and measure 12 - 24 VDC. 11 Connect an ammeter in the circuit to display the current during start. A sufficiently rated Clamp type meter would be satisfactory, or a clamp meter on a CT output could be used. 12 Calculate the expected start current from the parameters programmed into the EMX. [Current Limit (%) (Function 2) x Motor Full Load Current (A) (Function 1)] 13 Ensure that the motor, couplings and machine are ready for an attempted start. 14 Start the motor using the EMX and monitor the start current and the direction of rotation. If the direction of rotation is incorrect, stop the machine, isolate the starter and swap two phases on the input or the output of the starter. If the measured start current does not match the calculated start current, stop the motor and check the CT wiring, CT ratio and the parameters set in the starter. 15 Compare the measured current with the current displayed on the EMX display. If the display is incorrect, check the CT wiring, CT ratio and the parameters set in the starter. _____________________________________________________________ 8-3 USERS MANUAL EMX SERIES COMMISSIONING PROCEDURE _______________________________________________________________________ STEP CHECK 16 If the motor does not start easily and appears to "run out of start torque", check that the load is correctly matched to the motor, and provided the starter is appropriately rated, increase the start current and/or current limit parameters in the EMX. If the motor starts very easily, it may be possible to achieve a good start at a reduced start current. This may be desirable in some installations to reduce supply disturbances or acceleration rates. 17 18 If a Bypass contactor is employed, ensure that it closes once the motor has reached full speed and the start current has fallen. Once the bypass contactor has closed, ensure that the EMX displays the correct current. If the Bypass contactor bridges out the CTs as well as the SCRs, the current will read close to zero. Ensure that the motor and machine operate satisfactorily without nuisance tripping. It may be necessary to trim the undercurrent, Shearpin and phase imbalance protection parameters. Post Commissioning Recording STEP 1 CHECK Record function setting on the Application Data Sheet form on page 1 of this users manual and file the Users Manual in an appropriate location for future reference. _____________________________________________________________ 8-4 USERS MANUAL EMX SERIES EMX PROGRAMMING PROCEDURE ______________________________________________________________________________________ _ SECTION 9 EMX PROGRAMMING PROCEDURE Overview : This section provides instruction on the use of the EMX Data Entry Key Pad and details adjustment of EMX user programmable functions. Content : Overview of EMX Function Set ......................... Programming Procedure ................................... - Read Parameters ............................................ - Program Parameters ....................................... Function Adjustment Chart ............................... 9-2 9-3 9-4 9-5 9-6 _____________________________________________________________ 9-1 USERS MANUAL EMX SERIES EMX PROGRAMMING PROCEDURE ______________________________________________________________________________________ _ Overview of EMX Function Set The EMX has four parameter categories, each accessable from the Front Panel Display : 1. 2. 3. 4. Primary Motor Settings : parameters/set points for use with to single speed motors or the primary motor speed in dual speed motor applications. The Primary Motor Settings are User Programmanble and are activated by an open circuit on the FLC SELECT input (terminals 8,9). Secondary Motor Settings : parameters/set points for use with the secondary motor speed in dual speed applications, or for dual parameter settings in special applications. The Secondary Motor Settings are User Programmable and are activated by a closed circuit on the FLC SELECT input (terminals 8,9). Common Settings : parameters/set points common to both Primary and Secondary Motor Settings. The Common Settings are always active independent of the FLC SELECT input. System Parameters : displays non adjustable system parameters. EMX FUNCTION LIST FUNCTION DESCRIPTION 0 Run Mode 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Motor Full Load Current Current Limit Initial Start Current Start Ramp Rate Soft Stop Ramp Rate Motor Start Time Constant Phase Imbalance Protection Undercurrent Protection Electronic Shearpin Protection 11 12 13 Phase Sequence Protection LCD Display Mode CT Primary Current Rating 20 EMX Software Version 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 Motor Full Load Current Current Limit Initial Start Current Start Ramp Rate Soft Stop Ramp Rate Motor Start Time Constant Phase Imbalance Protection Undercurrent Protection Electronic Shearpin Protection CATEGORY Primary Motor Settings (active when FLC SELECT (terminals 8,9) open) Use For : Single Speed Motors Dual Speed Motors (Primary Speed) Common Parameter Settings (active for both Primary and Secondary Motor Settings) System Parameters (read only) Secondary Motor Settings (active when FLC SELECT (terminals 8,9) closed) Use For : Dual Speed Motors (Secondary Speed) _____________________________________________________________ 9-2 USERS MANUAL EMX SERIES EMX PROGRAMMING PROCEDURE ______________________________________________________________________________________ _ 30 Restart Delay Common Parameter Settings (active for both Primary and Secondary Motor Settings) _____________________________________________________________ 9-3 USERS MANUAL EMX SERIES EMX PROGRAMMING PROCEDURE ______________________________________________________________________________________ _ Programming Procedure The EMX Function set points are adjustable using the Data Entry Key Pad 1 2 4 STORE FUNCTION 3 5 POWER START/RUN RUN OVERLOAD PHASE SEQUENCE 6 OVERCURRENT UNDERCURRENT PHASE LOSS THERMISTOR SHEARPIN INSTALLATION OVERTEMPERATURE EMX SERIES BAA10238 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. LCD Display : Used to display Function Number & Function set points during EMX programming. Down Arrow Key : Use to decrease the parameter count shown on the LCD Display. The count will decrease slowly at first, and then at a fast rate if the key is pressed and held. Up Arrow Key : Use to increase the parameter count shown on the LCD Display. The count will increase slowly at first, and then at a fast rate if the key is pressed and held. Store Key : Use to store the altered Parameter screen set point into memory. Function Key : Use with the Up and Down arrow keys to select the required Function Screen. Fault/Status Display : Displays Status/Fault information when EMX in run mode. All LEDs illuminate when EMX in programme mode or when the Function Key is pressed. The Program Mode can be activated only when : - The EMX is stopped, and all trip states reset. - The Reset Circuit (Terminals 14,15) is closed The EMX cannot be run when in the program mode. _____________________________________________________________ 9-4 USERS MANUAL EMX SERIES EMX PROGRAMMING PROCEDURE ______________________________________________________________________________________ _ READ PARAMETER PROCEDURE Enter Program Mode & Select Desired Function Screen STEP 1 STORE * FUNCTION * 1. Press and hold the <FUNCTION> Key. All Fault/Status Display LEDs should illuminate. 2. Using the <UP> or <DOWN> keys select the required function number. 3. When the required function number is displayed, release the <FUNCTION> Key. The LCD Display changes to show the parameter set point currently stored in memory. POWER STEP 2 Repeat Step 1 for each Function to be read. STEP 3 Exit Programming Mode 1. Using the <FUNCTION> and <DOWN> keys select Function 0 (RUN MODE). All Fault/Status Display LEDs, except the POWER LED should now extinguish. STORE * FUNCTION * POWER _____________________________________________________________ 9-5 USERS MANUAL EMX SERIES EMX PROGRAMMING PROCEDURE ______________________________________________________________________________________ _ PROGRAM PARAMETER PROCEDURE Enter Program Mode & Select Desired Function Screen STEP 1 STORE * FUNCTION * 1. Press and hold the <FUNCTION> Key. All Fault/Status Display LEDs should illuminate. 2. Using the <UP> or <DOWN> keys select the required function number. 3. When the required function number is displayed, release the <FUNCTION> Key. The LCD Display changes to show the parameter set point currently stored in memory. POWER STEP 2 Alter Function Setpoint 1. Review the current parameter set point and, if necessary, use the <UP> or <DOWN> keys to display the desired new set point. + STORE FUNCTION * (Note that pressing the <FUNCTION> Key will return the display to the last stored parameter set point) POWER Store The New Function Setpoint STEP 3 STORE FUNCTION 1. Press the <STORE> key to store the displayed set point into memory. 2. Verify the new set point has been correctly stored by pressing and then releasing the <FUNCTION> Key. The LCD display should now show the new setpoint. * POWER STEP 4 Repeat Steps 1, 2 & 3 for each Function to be set. STEP 5 Exit Programming Mode 1. Using the <FUNCTION> and <DOWN> keys select Function 0 (RUN MODE). All Fault/Status Display LEDs, except the POWER LED should now extinguish. _____________________________________________________________ 9-6 USERS MANUAL EMX SERIES Current Limit 2. EMX SERIES Sets the EMX for the connected motor full load current. Motor Full Load Current 1. Start Current = Motor FLC X Current Limit (Function 1) (Function 2) Sets the maximum start current limit as a percentage of motor full load current (as set in Function 1). PURPOSE FUNCTION 9-7 Set so that the motor can easily accelerate to full speed and to optimise start characteristics. Set to the Full Load Current (Amps) rating shown on the motor nameplate, or motor data sheet. SETTING INSTRUCTIONS USERS MANUAL The EMX will accept parameter settings up to 550%, however : 1. the Maximum Starter Ratings as detailed on the Application Data Sheet at the front of this Users Manual should not be exceeded. 2. the maximum achievable current limit for this application is limited by the CTs selected for the application, and supplied with the starter.. This parameter must be set high enough to allow the motor to develop sufficient torque to start the motor and driven load to full speed. This parameter sets the maximum starting current which should occur and is expressed as a percentage of the rated Full Load Current of the Motor. This parameter is used by the EMX : 1. to set the overcurrent protection to the rating of the connected motor. The EMX should trip at 105% to 115% of this value after a period of time 2. in the thermal model for motor temperature simulation. 3. in the start current control algorithms. The starting current is set and expressed as a percentage of the Full Load Current setting. This parameter should be set for the actual rated current of the connected motor, not the measured current under load. DESCRIPTION EMX Programming functions PRIMARY MOTOR SETTINGS (Set for single speed motors, & primary speed on dual speed motors ; parameters active when FLC Select terminals (8 & 9) are open.) Start Ramp Time Soft Stop Ramp Time 4. 5. EMX SERIES Sets the initial start current level for the Current Ramp start mode. Initial Start Current 3. Sets the soft stop ramp time for soft stopping of the motor. Sets the ramp time for the Current Ramp start mode. PURPOSE FUNCTION This parameter sets the time taken for the start current to ramp from the Initial Start Current (Function 3) setting to the Current Limit (Function 2) setting. If the Current Ramp start mode is not required, set the Start Ramp Time to 0. USERS MANUAL Soft Stop effectively adds inertia to a low inertial application which would normally stop immediately. ie pumps, conveyors. If Soft Stop not required, set the Soft Stop Ramp Time to 0 seconds. 9-8 This parameter sets the time taken for the voltage to be ramped from line voltage to zero, on the initiation of a stop. If set to 0 seconds soft stop is defeated. If Soft Stop required, set to produce desired motor stopping performance. If this parameter is set to 0 seconds, and/or the Initial Start Current (Function 3) is set equal to the Current Limit (Function 2), a Constant Current start will result. This function and the Initial Start Current (Function 3) are used together to select and adjust the Current Ramp start mode. If this parameter is equal to the Current Limit (Function 2) and/or the Start Ramp Time (Function 4) is set to 0 seconds, a Constant Current start will result. This parameter sets the initial start current as a percentage of the rated Full Load Current of the motor. At the initiation of a start, the start current rapidly rises from zero to this current setting. If this current is less than the Current Limit (Function 2) and the Start Ramp Time (Function 4) is set greater than zero, the start current will be controlled to rise to the programmed Current Limit level over the time specified by the Start Ramp Time function. This function and the Start Ramp Time (Function 4) are used together to select and adjust the Current Ramp start mode. DESCRIPTION If the Current Ramp start mode is required, set the Start Ramp Time to optimise start characteristics. If the Current Ramp start mode is not required, set the Initial Start Current equal to the Current Limit (Function 2). If the Current Ramp start mode is required, set the Initial Start Current so that the motor begins to accelerate immediately a start is initiated. SETTING INSTRUCTIONS EMX SERIES FUNCTION 6. Motor Start Time Constant (MSTC) PURPOSE Sets the motor thermal capacity used by the EMX thermal motor model. MSTC figure Ö) 9-9 section for detail on selecting a reduced however, where this is not necessary greater motor protection is achieved with a reduced MSTC setting. (Refer to adjacent Description figure Ö), (Refer to adjacent Description section for detail on determining the maximum MSTC SETTING INSTRUCTIONS The MSTC parameter can be set up to the maximum motor's maximum thermal capacity USERS MANUAL MAXIMISING MOTOR PROTECTION The life of a motor is strongly influenced by its maximum winding temperature, with a 'rule of thumb' stating that the expected life span of a motor is halved for every ten degree rise in temperature. The temperature rise is dependent on the motor losses and the motor cooling. The highest stress on the motor is during start, and can be minimised by restricting the duration and frequency of starts. A reduced MSTC setting (Function 6) will also cause the EMX protection to operate before the motor is thermally stressed. For maximum motor life set the MSTC to a reduced level, using the maximum or normalised figures only where absolutely required. observing the modelled motor temperature as shown on the EMX LCD Display, and adjusting the MSTC parameter such that after a normal start which has been preceded by a period of running at maximum load, the calculated motor temperature is approaching 90%. The best MSTC setting is dependent on considerations specific to the application. If the application needs to make use of the motor's maximum overload capacity to start the motor or maintain continuous operation, then the maximum MSTC figure would be appropriate. If not, the best setting is a reduced MSTC figure which allows uninterrupted motor operation and trips the motor as early as possible in the event of abnormal overloads. A suitable MSTC figure can be established by : ie 1. MSTC = Motors maximum start time rating (from cold). 2. The above method assumes a Locked Rotor Current of 600%. Greater accuracy will be achieved by normalising this figure to the actual locked rotor current figure of the motor by multiplying the maximum locked rotor time of the motor by the square of the ratio between the actual locked rotor current and 600. MSTC = ⎧ %LRC ⎫2 x Max Start Time ⎩ 600 ⎭ The maximum recommended Motor Start Time Constant (MSTC) setting is determined by the connected motor's thermal capacity, and can be established in one of two ways: DESCRIPTION The MSTC parameter is used by the EMX thermal motor model to set the rate of change of the modelled motor temperature. Sets the level of imbalance allowed between phases while the motor is operating. 7. EMX SERIES Phase Imbalance Protection PURPOSE FUNCTION . 9-10 minimum imbalance (highest sensitivity) : : 10 maximum imbalance (lowest sensitivity) 1 Settings Set to desired sensitivity level. SETTING INSTRUCTIONS USERS MANUAL The phase imbalance protection sensitivity is reduced during starting and stopping to accommodate the discontinuous waveform. monitoring circuit) The parameter sets the protection in ten percent increments, ie a setting of '2' will cause a trip if the high phase has an average current of 120% of the lowest phase. This is an imbalance of about 10% from the average current. (accuracy subject to tolerance of current The EMX monitors the three phase currents and bases its calculations on the difference between the highest phase current and the lowest phase current. The readings are averaged before the calculation requiring that there is an imbalance in the average currents drawn. This parameter is used to set the sensitivity of the Phase Imbalance Protection to an imbalance in the three phase currents. DESCRIPTION Electronic Shearpin Protection 9. EMX SERIES Sets the trip point for the EMX undercurrent protection. ie the lower limit of motor load as a percentage of motor full load current (as set in Function 1). Undercurrent Protection 8. Sets the trip threshold for the EMX Electronic Shearpin protection as a percentage of Motor Full Load Current. (as set in Function 1). PURPOSE FUNCTION 9-11 This protection is set equal to the Current Limit parameter, but can be reduced to a lower level if required. If undercurrent protection is not required, set below the motor's magnetising (no load) current. If undercurrent protection is required, set below the lower limit of the motor's normal working range. SETTING INSTRUCTIONS USERS MANUAL This parameter sets the trip threshold for the Electronic Shearpin protection and is expressed as a percentage of rated Full Load Current of the motor. The protection is enables only after the motor reaches full speed and will cause the starter to trip if the measured current exceeds this setting, or reaches the maximum input of the current monitoring circuitry. The setting must be less than the minimum running current of the machine, but greater than the magnetising current of the motor for the protection to operate. A setting of less than the magnetising current of the motor will offer open circuit protection only. The magnetising current of a motor is typically 25% to 35% of the rated Full Load Current. Undercurrent protection is primarily used to detect a drop in load on a machine such as a pump running dry, or an open circuit isolate on the output of a starter. Undercurrent protection is only enabled once the motor has reached full speed and will cause the starter to trip if the measured three phase current is less than this setting. This parameter sets the undercurrent protection threshold and is expressed as a percentage of rated Full Load Current of the motor. DESCRIPTION Sets the valid phase sequences for the EMX Phase Sequence Protection. Selects the parameter(s) displayed by the EMX LCD Display during run. 11. Phase Sequence Protection 12. LCD Display Mode EMX SERIES PURPOSE FUNCTION 9-12 . USERS MANUAL Where display mode 2 is selected, the display toggles between the current and temperature, primarily displaying current but briefly cycling to temperature on a regular basis. The motor temperature is displayed as a percentage of the maximum motor temperature as calculated by the Thermal Model. The motor temperature display is indicated by a leading decimal point. ie 90% reads as .90 and 100% as 1.00. The EMX will trip when the motor temperature reaches 1.05. is subject to the EMX being correctly programmed with Primary Rating of the connected CTs, and the correct installation of the CTs. During commissioning of the EMX the LCD current display should not be relied upon until its operation has been verified by measuring motor current by an independent means. The motor current is an absolute current and displayed in Amps. Note that the integrity of the current display motor current motor temperature (Thermal Model) motor current/motor temperature Run-Time Display Parameter (s) 0 1 2 This parameter select the parameter displayed on the EMX LCD Display during operation. forward and reverse (no protection) forward (positive) only reverse (negative) only Set for the desired run-time display mode. 0 1 2 . This parameter is used to enable or disable the Phase Sequence Protection, and if enabled to set the required valid phase sequence. Set for the desired valid phase sequence. Valid Phase Sequences DESCRIPTION SETTING INSTRUCTIONS EMX Programming functions COMMON PARAMETER SETTINGS (Active for both Primary and Secondary Motor Settings.) Sets the value of the primary current of the EMX soft starter current transformers 13. Current Transformer Primary Current Rating EMX SERIES PURPOSE FUNCTION 9-13 When setting this parameter verify that the connected CTs are the same CTs supplied with the EMX and detailed on the Application Data Sheet on the first page of this Users Manual. 400/5, Primary Current Rating = 400A) Set to the Primary Current Rating of the Current Transformers connected to the EMX. (ie CT Ratio SETTING INSTRUCTIONS USERS MANUAL IF THIS PARAMETER IS INCORRECTLY SET, THE START PERFORMANCE, DISPLAYED CURRENT READINGS, OVERCURRENT, UNDERCURRENT AND SHEARPIN PROTECTION WILL BE INACCURATE. IT IS IMPERATIVE THAT THIS PARAMETER IS SET CORRECTLY FOR THE CONNECTED CTS AND THAT THE CTS HAVE 5 A SECONDARIES. This parameter tells the EMX what CTs are connected to enable it to correctly translate the input currents from the CTs into absolute currents for use in the starting and thermal model calculations. DESCRIPTION EMX SERIES 9-14 Set so that the motor can easily accelerate to full speed and to optimise start characteristics. Sets the maximum start current limit for the secondary motor speed as a percentage of motor full load current (as set in Function 21). 22. Secondary Current Limit Start Current = Motor FLC X Current Limit (Function 21) (Function 22) Set to the secondary Full Load Current (Amps) rating shown on the motor nameplate, or motor data sheet. Sets the EMX for the secondary motor full load current. 21. Secondary Motor Full Load Current FUNCTION USERS MANUAL The EMX will accept parameter settings up to 550%, however : 1. the Maximum Starter Ratings as detailed on the Application Data Sheet at the front of this Users Manual should not be exceeded. 2. the maximum achievable current limit for this application is limited by the CTs selected for the application, and supplied with the starter.. This parameter must be set high enough to allow the motor to develop sufficient torque to start the motor and driven load to full speed. This parameter sets the maximum starting current which should occur and is expressed as a percentage of the rated Full Load Current of the Motor. This parameter is used by the EMX : 1. to set the overcurrent protection to the rating of the connected motor. The EMX should trip at 105% to 115% of this value after a period of time 2. in the thermal model for motor temperature simulation. 3. in the start current control algorithms. The starting current is set and expressed as a percentage of the Full Load Current setting. This parameter should be set for the actual rated current of the connected motor, not the measured current under load. EMX Programming functions SECONDARY MOTOR SETTINGS (set for dual speed motor applications or similar; parameters active when FLC Select terminals (8 & 9) are closed.) PURPOSE SETTING INSTRUCTIONS DESCRIPTION Sets the ramp time for the Current Ramp start mode for the secondary motor speed. Sets the soft stop ramp time for soft stopping of the motor when in the secondary motor speed. 24. Secondary Start Ramp Time 25. Secondary Soft Stop Ramp Time EMX SERIES If the Current Ramp start mode is required, set the Initial Start Current so that the motor begins to accelerate immediately a start is initiated. Sets the initial start current level for the Current Ramp start mode for the secondary motor speed. 23. Secondary Initial Start Current This parameter sets the time taken for the start current to ramp from the Initial Start Current (Function 23) setting to the Current Limit (Function 22) setting. If the Current Ramp start mode is not required, set the Start Ramp Time to 0. USERS MANUAL Soft Stop effectively adds inertia to a low inertial application which would normally stop immediately. ie pumps, conveyors. If Soft Stop not required, set the Soft Stop Ramp Time to 0 seconds. 9-15 This parameter sets the time taken for the voltage to be ramped from line voltage to zero, on the initiation of a stop. If set to 0 seconds soft stop is defeated. If Soft Stop required, set to produce desired motor stopping performance. If this parameter is set to 0 seconds, and/or the Initial Start Current (Function 23) is set equal to the Current Limit (Function 22), a Constant Current start will result. This function and the Initial Start Current (Function 23) are used together to select and adjust the Current Ramp start mode. If this parameter is equal to the Current Limit (Function 2) and/or the Start Ramp Time (Function 4) is set to 0 seconds, a Constant Current start will result. This parameter sets the initial start current as a percentage of the rated Full Load Current of the motor. At the initiation of a start, the start current rapidly rises from zero to this current setting. If this current is less than the Current Limit (Function 2) and the Start Ramp Time (Function 4) is set greater than zero, the start current will be controlled to rise to the programmed Current Limit level over the time specified by the Start Ramp Time function. This function and the Start Ramp Time (Function 4) are used together to select and adjust the Current Ramp start mode. DESCRIPTION If the Current Ramp start mode is required, set the Start Ramp Time to optimise start characteristics. If the Current Ramp start mode is not required, set the Initial Start Current equal to the Current Limit (Function 22). SETTING INSTRUCTIONS PURPOSE FUNCTION EMX SERIES FUNCTION 26. Secondary Motor Start Time Constant (MSTC) PURPOSE Sets the motor thermal capacity used by the EMX thermal motor model. MSTC figure 9-16 Ö) section for detail on selecting a reduced however, where this is not necessary greater motor protection is achieved with a reduced MSTC setting. (Refer to adjacent Description figure Ö), (Refer to adjacent Description section for detail on determining the maximum MSTC SETTING INSTRUCTIONS The MSTC parameter can be set up to the maximum motor's maximum thermal capacity USERS MANUAL MAXIMISING MOTOR PROTECTION The life of a motor is strongly influenced by its maximum winding temperature, with a 'rule of thumb' stating that the expected life span of a motor is halved for every ten degree rise in temperature. The temperature rise is dependent on the motor losses and the motor cooling. The highest stress on the motor is during start, and can be minimised by restricting the duration and frequency of starts. A reduced MSTC setting (Function 6) will also cause the EMX protection to operate before the motor is thermally stressed. For maximum motor life set the MSTC to a reduced level, using the maximum or normalised figures only where absolutely required. observing the modelled motor temperature as shown on the EMX LCD Display, and adjusting the MSTC parameter such that after a normal start which has been preceded by a period of running at maximum load, the calculated motor temperature is approaching 90%. The best MSTC setting is dependent on considerations specific to the application. If the application needs to make use of the motor's maximum overload capacity to start the motor or maintain continuous operation, then the maximum MSTC figure would be appropriate. If not, the best setting is a reduced MSTC figure which allows uninterrupted motor operation and trips the motor as early as possible in the event of abnormal overloads. A suitable MSTC figure can be established by : ie 1. MSTC = Motors maximum start time rating (from cold). 2. The above method assumes a Locked Rotor Current of 600%. Greater accuracy will be achieved by normalising this figure to the actual locked rotor current figure of the motor by multiplying the maximum locked rotor time of the motor by the square of the ratio between the actual locked rotor current and 600. MSTC = ⎧ %LRC ⎫2 x Max Start Time ⎩ 600 ⎭ The maximum recommended Motor Start Time Constant (MSTC) setting is determined by the connected motor's thermal capacity, and can be established in one of two ways: DESCRIPTION The MSTC parameter is used by the EMX thermal motor model to set the rate of change of the modelled motor temperature. EMX SERIES Set to desired sensitivity level. Sets the level of imbalance allowed between phases while the motor is operating in its secondary speed.. 27. Secondary Phase Imbalance Protection . 9-17 minimum imbalance (highest sensitivity) : : 10 maximum imbalance (lowest sensitivity) 1 Settings SETTING INSTRUCTIONS PURPOSE FUNCTION USERS MANUAL The phase imbalance protection sensitivity is reduced during starting and stopping to accommodate the discontinuous waveform. monitoring circuit) The parameter sets the protection in ten percent increments, ie a setting of '2' will cause a trip if the high phase has an average current of 120% of the lowest phase. This is an imbalance of about 10% from the average current. (accuracy subject to tolerance of current The EMX monitors the three phase currents and bases its calculations on the difference between the highest phase current and the lowest phase current. The readings are averaged before the calculation requiring that there is an imbalance in the average currents drawn. This parameter is used to set the sensitivity of the Phase Imbalance Protection to an imbalance in the three phase currents. DESCRIPTION EMX SERIES 30. Restart Delay Sets the trip threshold for the EMX Electronic Shearpin protection, when operating in its secondary speed, as a percentage of Motor Full Load Current. (as set in Function 29. Secondary Electronic Shearpin Protection Sets the time delay between the end of a stop and the beginning of the next start. 21). If undercurrent protection is required, set below the lower limit of the motor's normal working range. Sets the trip point for the EMX undercurrent protection when the motor is operating in its secondary speed. ie the lower limit of motor load as a percentage of motor full load current (as set in Function 21). 28. Secondary Undercurrent Protection 9-18 The default setting for this function is 15 seconds. This should only be shortened if essential for process requirements. This protection is set equal to the Current Limit parameter, but can be reduced to a lower level if required. If undercurrent protection is not required, set below the motor's magnetising (no load) current. SETTING INSTRUCTIONS PURPOSE FUNCTION USERS MANUAL The Restart Delay is designed to prevent inadvertent abuse of the starter caused by faulty control circuitry subjecting the starter to high frequency cyclic start/stop commands. This parameter sets the trip threshold for the Electronic Shearpin protection and is expressed as a percentage of rated Full Load Current of the motor. The protection is enables only after the motor reaches full speed and will cause the starter to trip if the measured current exceeds this setting, or reaches the maximum input of the current monitoring circuitry. The setting must be less than the minimum running current of the machine, but greater than the magnetising current of the motor for the protection to operate. A setting of less than the magnetising current of the motor will offer open circuit protection only. The magnetising current of a motor is typically 25% to 35% of the rated Full Load Current. Undercurrent protection is primarily used to detect a drop in load on a machine such as a pump running dry, or an open circuit isolator on the output of a starter. Undercurrent protection is only enabled once the motor has reached full speed and will cause the starter to trip if the measured three phase current is less than this setting. This parameter sets the undercurrent protection threshold and is expressed as a percentage of rated Full Load Current of the motor. DESCRIPTION FUNCTION Motor Full Load Current Current Limit Initial Start Current Start Ramp Time Soft Stop Ramp Time Motor Start Time Constant Phase Imbalance Protection Undercurrent Protection Electronic Shearpin Protection Motor Full Load Current Current Limit Initial Start Current Start Ramp Time Soft Stop Ramp Time Motor Start Time Constant Phase imbalance Sensitivity Undercurrent Protection Electronic Shearpin Protection EMX SERIES 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 11. Phase Sequence Protection 12. LCD Display Mode 13. CT Ratio 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. % FLC % FLC Amps % FLC % FLC Secs Secs Secs FACTORY SET % FLC % FLC Units Amps % FLC % FLC Secs Secs Secs FACTORY SET FACTORY SET 9-20 SECONDARY MOTOR SETTINGS FACTORY SET COMMON PARAMETER SETTINGS TYPICAL STARTER SETTINGS FACTORY SET FACTORY SET USERS MANUAL FACTORY SET TROUBLE SHOOTING ______________________________________________________________________________________ _ SECTION 10 TROUBLE SHOOTING GUIDE Overview : This section details the EMX diagnostic displays and provides assistance in identifying system faults. Content : Trouble Shooting Chart ................................... 10-2 _____________________________________________________________ _ 10-1 USERS MANUAL EMX SERIES TROUBLE SHOOTING ______________________________________________________________________________________ _ READ MANUAL COMPLETELY PRIOR TO CONNECTING AND COMMISSIONING THIS EQUIPMENT Fault finding and/or repair of this equipment must be undertaken only by suitably qualified personnel. WARNING ELECTRICAL SHOCK HAZARD ENSURE THE EMX IS COMPLETELY ISOLATED FROM THE POWER SUPPLY BEFORE ATTEMPTING ANY WORK ON THE UNIT _____________________________________________________________ _ 10-2 USERS MANUAL EMX SERIES STORE FUNCTION EMX SERIES EMX SERIES OVERTEMPERATURE INSTALLATION SHEARPIN THERMISTOR PHASE LOSS UNDERCURRENT OVERCURRENT PHASE SEQUENCE OVERLOAD RUN START/RUN POWER [ON] [FLASH] << INSTALLATION << POWER DISPLAY / SYMPTOM input isolator open output isolator open links not fitted to motor supply or semiconductor fuses not installed contactor not closing motor incorrectly wired in three wire motor incorrectly wired in six wire 10-3 Installation trips can occur only during pre-start checks. If an Installation trip appears to occur during run, the control input signals may be intermittent and have commanded the EMX to stop then immediately restart. a) b) c) d) e) f) g) Most likely cause of problems: a) three phase present on the inputs b) continuous circuits on each output When a start is initiated the EMX expects to find : No Three Phase, Or Phase Loss, At Prestart Checks DESCRIPTION / CAUSE If the motor is connected in the three wire connection, there should be a very low resistance between all three output terminals. i.e. L4, L5, L6. This should be the resistance of the stator winding and will be a very low value. If there is a high value of resistance or an open circuit, check the connections to the motor and output isolator if employed. If the motor is connected in the six wire connection, there should be a very low resistance between each output terminal and an input terminal. This should be the resistance of the stator winding and will be a very low value. i.e. L4 - L2, L5 - L3, L6 - L1 or L4 - L3, L5 - L1, L6 L2. If there is a high value of resistance or an open circuit, check the connections to the motor and output isolator if employed. measure the three phase voltage on the input of the contactor. ensure the contactor operates when the starter is required to start. If the contactor does not operate, check the control circuitry connected to the contactor coil. Check that when the contactor closes, three phase voltages are present on the input to the EMX. Verify the integrity of the stop circuit to the EMX. Note that the stop input is active 24VDC. Contacts used for controlling this input should be low voltage, low current rated. i) ii) If an input contactor is used: If an input contactor is not used, measure the three phase voltages on the input to the EMX. L1, L2, L3. If no voltage is present, check for inline fuses. Locate the input isolator. With the input isolator closed, measure the three phase voltages on the input to the isolator and the output of the isolator. If no volts present on the input check for inline fuses. ii) i) With the input isolator open, measure the output connection. ACTION / TEST USERS MANUAL Section 6 REF. STORE FUNCTION FUNCTION FUNCTION EMX SERIES EMX SERIES OVERTEMPERATURE INSTALLATION SHEARPIN THERMISTOR PHASE LOSS UNDERCURRENT OVERCURRENT PHASE SEQUENCE OVERLOAD RUN START/RUN POWER STORE EMX SERIES OVERTEMPERATURE INSTALLATION SHEARPIN THERMISTOR PHASE LOSS UNDERCURRENT OVERCURRENT PHASE SEQUENCE OVERLOAD RUN START/RUN POWER STORE EMX SERIES OVERTEMPERATURE INSTALLATION SHEARPIN THERMISTOR PHASE LOSS UNDERCURRENT OVERCURRENT PHASE SEQUENCE OVERLOAD RUN START/RUN POWER [ON] << INSTALLATION << POWER OR [ON] [FLASH] [FLASH] [FLASH] << INSTALLATION << POWER << POWER DISPLAY / SYMPTOM Frequency Out Of Range Restart Delay Function Operative severe phase shift in one phase of the supply low voltage on one phase of the supply incorrect motor wiring in three wire connection incorrect wiring in six wire connection circuits other than just motor connected to output very distorted supply waveform significant leakage through the SCRs failed SCR(s) control pcb fault 10-4 Installation trips can occur only during pre-start checks. If an Installation trip appears to occur during run, the control input signals may be intermittent and have commanded the EMX to stop then immediately restart. a) b) c) d) e) f) g) h) i) Most likely causes of problems are: Before starting, the EMX expects the three phases to be present and correctly positioned relative to each other, i.e. 120 degrees apart. The EMX monitors the waveform between the input and the output on each phase and measures the phase relation ship between them. Installation Fault a) Loss of input three phase while motor is running b) Genset Governor Out Of Calibration Most likely cause of problems a) 48 - 52 Hz b) 58 - 62 Hz The EMX measures the supply frequency and expects this to be either : DESCRIPTION / CAUSE Verify the integrity of the stop circuit to the EMX. Note that the stop input is active 24VDC. Contacts used for controlling this input should be low voltage, low current rated. a) three wire installation on a supply with earthed neutral, with three phase voltage on the input, and the starter in the OFF mode, measure the voltage between the outputs and neutral (or earth). This should read less than 10 volts. b) three wire installation on a supply with no neutral, with three phase voltage on the input, and the starter in the OFF mode, measure the voltage from input to output on each phase, i.e. L1 - L4, L2 - L5, L3 - L6. The voltages should be very close to equal. c) six wire installation: measure the voltage from input to output on each phase, i.e. L1 - L4, L2 - L5, L3 - L6. The voltages should be very close to equal. d) with both the supply and motor disconnected, measure the resistance between the input and output on each phase. L1 - L4, L2 - L5, L3 - L6. The resistance should be close to 33Kohms. If less than 33Kohms, then there could be excess leakage through the SCRs. If greater than 33Kohm, then there could be a control pcb fault. Wait for timeout of the Restart Delay and try again. Check supply ACTION / TEST USERS MANUAL REF. STORE FUNCTION FUNCTION EMX SERIES EMX SERIES OVERTEMPERATURE INSTALLATION SHEARPIN THERMISTOR PHASE LOSS UNDERCURRENT OVERCURRENT PHASE SEQUENCE OVERLOAD RUN START/RUN POWER STORE EMX SERIES OVERTEMPERATURE INSTALLATION SHEARPIN THERMISTOR PHASE LOSS UNDERCURRENT OVERCURRENT PHASE SEQUENCE OVERLOAD RUN START/RUN POWER [ON] [ON] << PHASE SEQUENCE << POWER << OVERTEMPERATURE << POWER DISPLAY / SYMPTOM [ON] [ON] poor ventilation recirculation of exhaust air cooling fans not operating extended starting beyond the starter ratings loose EMX temperature sensor leads 10-5 The EMX compares the measured phase sequence on the input terminals with the required phase sequence and will not start unless a valid measurement is made. Invalid Phase Sequence a) b) c) d) e) Most likely causes of problems are: The EMX monitors the internal heatsink temperature and will trip and not restart immediately after an over temperature trip until the heatsinks have cooled a little. EMX Overtemperature DESCRIPTION / CAUSE Check the incoming phase sequence against the Valid Phase Sequences programmed in Function 11. Rotate supply cables or adjust Valid Phase Sequence setting as appropriate. Verify that the EMX internal temperature sensor leads are securely connected to the Main Control PCB and the Snubber PCBs. Ensure heated exhaust air is not re-circulating back to the air intake. Ensure that actual operating duty is within starter ratings. Ensure that there is adequate ventilation in the enclosure into which the starter has been mounted. Ensure that starters immediate ambient temperature does not exceed unit ratings. ACTION / TEST USERS MANUAL Section 3 Section 5 REF. STORE FUNCTION FUNCTION EMX SERIES EMX SERIES OVERTEMPERATURE INSTALLATION SHEARPIN THERMISTOR PHASE LOSS UNDERCURRENT OVERCURRENT PHASE SEQUENCE OVERLOAD RUN START/RUN POWER STORE EMX SERIES OVERTEMPERATURE INSTALLATION SHEARPIN THERMISTOR PHASE LOSS UNDERCURRENT OVERCURRENT PHASE SEQUENCE OVERLOAD RUN START/RUN POWER [ON] << THERMISTOR << POWER << OVERCURRENT [ON] [ON] DISPLAY / SYMPTOM 10-6 a) hot motor (thermistors operating correctly) b) open circuit in thermistor circuit. c) thermistors not connected and no shorting link fitted Check thermistor circuit. If no motor thermistors are connected ensure that a link is fitted across EMX motor thermistor terminals (28,29). The EMX monitors the thermistor input and will trip (or not restart) if there is a thermistor fault present. Most likely causes of problems are: Wait for motor to cool. motor overloaded motor flc parameter setting incorrect C.T. primary parameter setting incorrect Motor restarted too soon after stop or trip current additional to motor current passing through the CTs Ensure Start Current Ratio is adequate to allow the motor to easily accelerate to full speed. Ensure Motor FLC (Function 1) and Motor Start Time Constant (Function 6) are set correctly for the connected motor. Check motor and/or load for cause of motor overload. Allow motor time to cool, reset and restart. ACTION / TEST Thermistor Trip a) b) c) d) e) Most likely causes of problems are: The EMX monitors the current drawn by the motor and mathematically models the expected motor temperature using the motor start time constant set in the starter parameters. The EMX will trip if the modelled temperature reaches 105%. The EMX will not allow a restart after an over current trip until the thermal model has reached a temperature below the trip temperature. NB (The motor must be allowed to cool sufficiently for a hot restart to occur. If the thermal margin is small, the motor may only get to part speed before re-tripping.) Overcurrent Trip DESCRIPTION / CAUSE USERS MANUAL Section 3 Section 3 REF. STORE FUNCTION EMX SERIES EMX SERIES OVERTEMPERATURE INSTALLATION SHEARPIN THERMISTOR PHASE LOSS UNDERCURRENT OVERCURRENT PHASE SEQUENCE OVERLOAD RUN START/RUN POWER [ON] << PHASE LOSS << POWER [ON] DISPLAY / SYMPTOM a) b) c) d) e) f) 10-7 one phase low in voltage motor problem loose cable or busbar joint unequal C.T. ratios incorrect C.T. wiring current additional to motor current passing through CTS Most likely causes of problems are: The EMX monitors the current drawn on each phase and calculates the difference between the currents flowing on the three phases. The difference between the highest phase and the lowest phase is compared with the acceptable limit set in the starter parameters (user selectable) and trips if there is a continuous condition outside the preset limits. Phase Loss Trip DESCRIPTION / CAUSE L4-L2,L5-L3,L6-L1 or L4-L3,L5-L1,L6-L2 A circuit must be measured from each of the outputs to an input, but the input must not be on the same phase. Acceptable combinations are There should be NO circuits measured between the outputs, (L4-L5-L6). Note that it may be necessary to remove the control circuit fuses to isolate the fans from the inputs. 6 Wire Completely isolate the EMX from the supply and using a meter, measure the circuit between each of the outputs and inputs. 3 Wire Completely isolate the EMX from the supply and using a meter measure the circuit between each of the three outputs. Ensure that the circuit from the EMX to the motor is complete. Ensure that all three phases are present at the EMX input. Measure phase to phase, and phase to neutral for each phase. ACTION / TEST USERS MANUAL Section 6 Section 6 Section 3 REF. STORE FUNCTION FUNCTION EMX SERIES EMX SERIES OVERTEMPERATURE INSTALLATION SHEARPIN THERMISTOR PHASE LOSS UNDERCURRENT OVERCURRENT PHASE SEQUENCE OVERLOAD RUN START/RUN POWER STORE EMX SERIES OVERTEMPERATURE INSTALLATION SHEARPIN THERMISTOR PHASE LOSS UNDERCURRENT OVERCURRENT PHASE SEQUENCE OVERLOAD RUN START/RUN POWER [ON] << SHEARPIN [ON] << POWER [ON] << UNDERCURRENT << POWER DISPLAY / SYMPTOM [ON] 10-8 a) motor severely overloaded b) driven load jammed c) power factor correction connected on output of EMX Most likely causes of problems are: The EMX monitors the current drawn by the motor and trips if the shear pin limit set in the starter parameters is exceeded. Electronic Shearpin Trip Most likely causes of problems are: a) broken belts b) pump running dry The EMX monitors the running current of the motor and trips if this falls below the under current limit set in the starter parameters. Motor Undercurrent Trip DESCRIPTION / CAUSE Check motor and load for cause of instantaneous overload. Reset and restart. USERS MANUAL Section 3 Section 3 Check load for cause of undercurrent situation. The EMX will trip at the undercurrent level set in Function 8. Reset and Restart. REF. ACTION / TEST STORE FUNCTION << OVERLOAD [ON] EMX SERIES Front Panel Display Not Functioning Or Operating Erratically. EMX SERIES OVERTEMPERATURE INSTALLATION SHEARPIN THERMISTOR PHASE LOSS UNDERCURRENT OVERCURRENT PHASE SEQUENCE OVERLOAD RUN START/RUN POWER DISPLAY / SYMPTOM Overload [ON] Overload Indication [Flickering] 10-9 No, or incorrect, control voltage applied to the EMX. Motor operating in overload. DESCRIPTION / CAUSE Ensure all supply phases are present. Ensure the correct voltage is applied to the EMX Control and Fan Supply terminals (1,2,3) Extended operation in an overloaded state may cause an overcurrent trip depending on the magnitude of the overload. Check motor/machine loading. Dependant on application requirement. Transient/Short Term overloads are a normal part motor operation for some load types. ACTION / TEST USERS MANUAL Section 7 Section 3 REF. EMX SERIES EMX Will Not Store Programmed Function Settings EMX Will Not Enter Program Mode DISPLAY / SYMPTOM Check integrity of Reset circuit. Reset EMX. Stop EMX Ensure the correct voltage is applied to the EMX Control and Fan Supply terminals (1,2,3) Verify the integrity of the EMX Start, Stop & Reset control inputs by placing an ammeter in series with each of the control inputs. The ammeter should measure a DC current greater than 5mA under normal circumstances. If no current is measured replace damaged control PCBs. Reset circuit not closed. EMX trip state not reset. EMX is running. Incorrect, control voltage applied to the EMX. Damaged EMX Control Inputs. Ensure programmed set point is within EMX limits. Parameter set point is outside allowable limits. 10-10 User programmed settings must be stored by using the key, before moving to another Function No. Incorrect programming procedure. <STORE> Use both <FUNCTION> AND <UP> keys to select desired program function. Incorrect programming procedure. ACTION / TEST DESCRIPTION / CAUSE USERS MANUAL Section 3 Section 9 Section 9 REF. EMX SERIES EMX Does Not Respond To Start Signal. DISPLAY / SYMPTOM Ensure the correct voltage is applied to the EMX Control and Fan Supply terminals (1,2,3,4,5,6 & 7). Verify the integrity of the EMX Start, Stop & Reset control inputs by placing an ammeter in series with each of the control inputs. The ammeter should measure a DC current greater than 5mA under normal circumstances. If no current is measured replace damaged control PCBs. No, or incorrect control voltage applied to the EMX. Damaged EMX Control Inputs. 10-11 Section 7 Ensure that circuits connected to the EMX Stop terminals (12,13) and Reset terminals (14,15) are closed. If no external circuits are connected, ensure a link is fitted. Stop and/or Reset circuits open. USERS MANUAL Section 7 Section 3 Wait for timeout of the Restart Delay and try again. Restart Delay function operative. Verify the integrity of circuits connected to EMX Start, Stop, Reset and FLC Select control inputs. Switch contacts used in these circuits should suitable for use with electronic circuits. Circuit integrity may be checked using a volt meter and measuring the voltage across the terminals. If there is 24VDC measured across either of the terminals when the switch is closed, the switch/control is connected incorrectly or is faulty. Section 9 Exit program mode by using the <FUNCTION> and <DOWN> keys to select Function 0 (RUN MODE). REF. EMX is still in program mode. All LED are illuminated. ACTION / TEST DESCRIPTION / CAUSE EMX SERIES Motor Does Not Breakaway/Accelerate To Full Speed. Measured Start Current Different To Programmed Start Current. DISPLAY / SYMPTOM Ensure that the programmed Current Limit (Function 2) and Motor FLC (Function 1) parameters do not exceed the EMX maximum ratings as detailed in the Applications Data Sheet on the first page of this manual. Ensure Primary and Secondary settings are operative as appropriate Starter Maximum Ratings Exceeded Incorrect parameter set being used. (ie Primary - Secondary motor settings) Increase the Current Limit setting (Function 2) so that the motor can produce sufficient torque to accelerate the load to full speed. (NOTE : If the motor and load has previously accelerated to full speed at the existing Current Limit setting, ascertain why start torque requirements have increased). Ensure motor and load turn freely. Motor/Load jammed. Open Closed Insufficient Start Current Primary (Functions 1 > 9) Secondary (Functions 21 > 29) 10-12 Section 6 Ensure that each of the three EMX CTs are installed on different phases, that they monitor line current and are not bypassed by bridging contactors etc. Incorrect CT installation. USERS MANUAL Section 3 Section 6 Ensure the CTs connected to the EMX are those supplied with the EMX and detailed in the Application Data Sheet on the first page of this manual. Incorrect CTs connected to the EMX. Operative When FLC Select Input (Terminals 8,9) Section 6 Ensure that Function 13, CT Primary Current Rating is correctly set for the installed EMX CTs. Incorrect CT Primary Current Rating setting (Function 13) Parameter Set Section 6 Check function set points. User programmed settings must be stored by using the <STORE> key, before moving to another Function No. Section 9 REF. Function set points not set as expected due to incorrect programming procedure. ACTION / TEST DESCRIPTION / CAUSE EMX SERIES Soft Stop Does Not Operate 10-13 Ensure the line contactor, if used, does not open until the soft stop is completed. The EMX Main Contactor relay output (Terminals 18,19) provides appropriate control for line contactors. Check SCRs SCR Failure Line contactor being operated by inappropriate stop circuit. Ensure EMX CT's are correctly connected. EMX CTs not connected to EMX terminals (31,32,33 & 34) USERS MANUAL Section 7 Section 6 Section 6 Ensure that no power factor correction capacitors are connected on the output of the EMX. This can cause starter damage. Power Factor Correction capacitors, if used must be fitted on the input side of the starter. Power Factor Correction capacitors connected to output of EMX. DOL or Uncontrolled Start REF. Section 3 ACTION / TEST If using Uni-Start Current Ramp ensure the Initial Start Current (Function 3) is correctly set. (NOTE : When using UniStart Current Ramp there may be some delay in motor breakaway when the machine is heavily loaded.) Initial Start Current set too low. DESCRIPTION / CAUSE Motor Does Not Breakaway Immediately A Start Is Initiated. DISPLAY / SYMPTOM EMX SERIES EMX FLC Select Not Working. Intermittent Starter Operation DISPLAY / SYMPTOM 10-14 Restart Delay function operative. Damaged EMX Control Inputs. Faulty Control Circuits DESCRIPTION / CAUSE USERS MANUAL Section 3 Wait for timeout of the Restart Delay and try again. Verify the integrity of the FLC Select control input by placing an ammeter in series with the FLC Select input. The ammeter should measure a DC current greater than 5mA under normal circumstances. If no current is measured replace damaged control PCBs. Section 4 REF. Verify the integrity of circuits connected to EMX Start, Stop, Reset and FLC Select control inputs. Switch contacts used in these circuits should suitable for use with electronic circuits. Circuit integrity may be checked using a volt meter and measuring the voltage across the terminals. If there is 24VDC measured across either of the terminals when the switch is closed, the switch/control is connected incorrectly or is faulty. ACTION / TEST APPENDIX _______________________________________________________________________ Off Mode 1) RELAY outputs. In the OFF mode, the Main Contactor, Start/Run and Run relay outputs are in their normally open state and the trip relay is in the normal state also. 2) PROTECTION inputs. In the OFF mode, the starter microcomputer monitors the thermistorinputs and models motor temperature. a) If the thermistor input is connected to a circuit of resistance greater than 2kohm, the starter will enter the TRIP mode. b) If the thermal model exceeds 1.05, the starter will enter the TRIP mode. 3) CONTROL inputs. In the OFF mode, the starter microcomputer monitors the START,STOP, RESET and keypad inputs. a) If the RESET input is open circuit, the EMX will ignore all other inputs. b) If the keypad function key is pressed, the starter will enter the programming mode. c) If the STOP, START and RESET are closed, the starter will enter the PRESTART mode. N.B. The START input is only monitored in the OFF mode and SOFT STOP mode. EMX SERIES 11-1 USERS MANUAL APPENDIX _______________________________________________________________________ Prestart Mode 1) RELAY outputs. In the PRESTART mode, the main contactor is closed, the starter microcomputer executes a number of measurements, and depending on the results of these, either auto configures itself and enters the START mode, or trips on an installation or phase sequence fault. 2) PROTECTION inputs. In the PRESTART mode, the main contactor relay output is closed, the starter microcomputer measures the supply frequency, motor connection ,phase sequence and the presence of all phases. Depending on the results of these measurements, either auto configures itself and enters the START mode, or trips on an installation or phase sequence fault. 3) CONTROL inputs. In the PRESTART mode, the main contactor is closed, the starter microcomputer executes a number of measurements, and depending on theresults of these, either auto configures itself and enters the START mode, or trips on an installation or phase sequence fault. EMX SERIES 11-2 USERS MANUAL APPENDIX _______________________________________________________________________ Start Mode 1) RELAY outputs. In START mode, the main contactor is closed, and the start/run is closed. a) If the output voltage from the starter reaches full voltage, the starter will enter the RUN mode. 2) PROTECTION inputs. In the START mode, the starter microcomputer monitors the thermistor inputs, the phase imbalance and models motor temperature a) If the thermistor input is connected to a circuit of resistance greater than2kohm, the starter will enter the TRIP mode. b) If the thermal model exceeds 1.05, the starter will enter the TRIP mode. c) If the Phase Imbalance protection operates, the starter will enter the TRIP mode. d) If the output voltage from the starter reaches full voltage, the starter will enter the RUN mode. 3) CONTROL inputs. In the START mode, the starter microcomputer monitors the STOPand RESET. a) If the STOP is open and the RESET is closed, the starter enters the SOFT STOP mode. b) If both the STOP and the RESET are open, the starter will immediately stop and enter the OFF mode. c) If the output voltage from the starter reaches full voltage, the starter will enter the RUN mode. EMX SERIES 11-3 USERS MANUAL APPENDIX _______________________________________________________________________ Run Mode 1) RELAY outputs. In RUN mode, the main contactor is closed, the start/run is closed relay output and the run is closed. 2) PROTECTION inputs. In the RUN mode, the starter microcomputer monitors the thermistor inputs. a) If the thermistor input is connected to a circuit of resistance greater than 2kohm, the starter will enter the TRIP mode. b) If the thermal model exceeds 1.05, the starter will enter the trip mode. c) If the Phase Imbalance protection operates, the starter will enter the trip mode. c) If the undercurrent protection operates, the starter will enter the trip mode. d) If the shear pin protection operates, the starter will enter the trip mode. 3) CONTROL inputs. In the RUN mode, the starter microcomputer monitors the STOP andRESET. a) If the STOP is open and the RESET is closed, the starter enters the SOFT STOP mode. b) If both the STOP and the RESET are open, the starter will immediately stop and enter the OFF mode. EMX SERIES 11-4 USERS MANUAL APPENDIX _______________________________________________________________________ Soft Stop Mode 1) RELAY outputs. In SOFT STOP mode, the run contact is open. The start/run and main contactor are closed. The output voltage is reduced at the ratedetermined by the stop time parameter. (soft stop) a) If the stop time is zero, the starter immediately enters the OFF mode. b) As the output voltage approaches zero, the starter enters OFF mode. 2) PROTECTION inputs. a) If the stop time is zero, the starter immediately enters the OFF mode. b) If the thermistor input is connected to a circuit of resistance greater than2kohm, the starter will enter the TRIP mode. c) If the thermal model exceeds 1.05, the starter will enter the trip mode. d) If the Phase Imbalance protection operates, the starter will enter the trip mode. e) As the output voltage approaches zero, the starter enters OFF mode. 3) CONTROL inputs. In the SOFT STOP mode, the starter microcomputer monitors the START, STOP and RESET. In SOFT STOP mode, the output voltage is reduced at the rate determined by thestop time parameter. (soft stop) a) If the stop time parameter is zero, the starter immediately enters the OFF mode. b) If both the STOP and the RESET are open, the starter will immediately stop and enter the OFF mode. c) If the START and STOP are closed, the starter enters the START mode. d) As the output voltage approaches zero, the starter enters OFF mode. EMX SERIES 11-5 USERS MANUAL APPENDIX _______________________________________________________________________ Trip Mode In TRIP mode, the main contactor, run and start/run contacts are open and the trip relay changes mode. SCR conduction is inhibited. a) If the RESET is closed, the starter enters the OFF mode. EMX SERIES 11-6 USERS MANUAL INDEX ______________________________________________________________________________________ _ A Analogue Outputs Motor Current ................................................... Motor Temperature (Thermal Model) ................ Application Data Sheet .............................................. H 7-8 7-8 i B Bus Bar Configuration ................................................ Bypass Contactors Use for Non-ventilated Enclosures ................... Control of .......................................................... 5-3 J 5-8 6-6 K L Caution Statements ................................................... 1-2 Commissioning Procedure Commissioning ................................................. 8-3 Post-commissioning Recording ........................ 8-3 Pre-commissioning Checks .............................. 8-2 Commissioning Record .............................................. i Common Settings ...................................................... 9-2 Control Inputs Operational Overview ....................................... 7-4 Ratings ............................................................. 4-3 Start .................................................................. 7-3 Stop .................................................................. 7-3 Reset ................................................................ 7-3 FLC Select ........................................................ 7-3 Control Outputs Operational Overview ....................................... 7-7 Ratings ............................................................. 4-3 Main Contactor ................................................. 7-5 Start/Run .......................................................... 7-5 Run ................................................................... 7-5 Trip ................................................................... 7-5 Control Supply ........................................................... 7-2 Cooling Fan Supply .................................................... 7-2 Current Ratings EMX Series ...................................................... 4-4 Application Specific .......................................... i Current Output ........................................................... 7-8 Current Transformers (EMX) Installation ........................................................ 6-2 Connection of ................................................... 6-2 Programming EMX for connected CTs ............. 9-12 D Digital Display Program Mode .................................................. 9-3 Run Mode ......................................................... 3-14 Dimensions ................................................................ 5-2 Dual Speed Motors Overview .......................................................... 6-7 Program EMX for use with : ............................. 9-2 E Electronic Shearpin Protection Description ....................................................... 3-12 Adjustment of : (primary motor speed) ................................ 9-10 (secondary motor speed) ........................... 9-17 Electronics Supply ..................................................... 7-2 Emergency Stop ......................................................... 7-3 F 7-3 9-2 G General Description ................................................... Input/Output Bus Bar Configuration ........................... 5-3 C FLC Select Input ........................................................ Function List ............................................................... I 2-2 LCD Display Description ........................................................ 3-14 Adjustment of .................................................... 9-11 Line Contactors Use of ............................................................... 6-5 Control of .......................................................... 6-5 M Main Contactor Control Output ................................... 7-5 Motor Connection 3 Wire ............................................................... 6-4 6 Wire (Inside Delta) ......................................... 6-4 Dual Speed Motors ........................................... 6-7 Motor Current LCD Display ...................................................... 3-14 Analogue Signal (4-20mA) ................................ 7-8 Motor Start Time Constant (MSTC) Description ........................................................ 3-8 Adjustment of .................................................... 9-8 Motor Temperature LCD Display ...................................................... 3-14 Analogue Signal (4-20mA) ................................ 7-8 Mounting Precautions ................................................ 5-5 N O Output A ..................................................................... 7-8 Output B ..................................................................... 7-8 Output/Input Bus Bar Configuration ........................... 5-3 Ouput Signals (4-20mA) Motor Current .................................................... 7-8 Motor Temperature ........................................... 7-8 Overtemperature Protection (Starter) ......................... 3-12 Overload Indication LED ............................................ 3-13 P Parameter List ............................................................ Phase Imbalance Protection Description ........................................................ Adjustment of : (primary motor speed) ................................ (secondary motor speed) ........................... Phase Sequence Protection Description ........................................................ Adjustment of .................................................... Power Factor Correction ............................................ Primary Motor Settings ............................................... Programming Procedure ............................................ Programmable Motor Thermal Model Description ........................................................ Adjustment of : (primary motor speed) ................................ (secondary motor speed) ........................... Protection Overview ........................................................... Prestart ............................................................. Run-Time .......................................................... 9-2 3-10 9-9 9-16 3-11 9-11 6-6 9-2 9-3 3-8 9-8 9-15 3-5 3-5 3-6 _____________________________________________________________ -- a -USERS MANUAL EMX SERIES INDEX ______________________________________________________________________________________ _ Run-Time Trip Warnings .................................. Protection Programmable Motor Thermal Model ............... Phase Imbalance .............................................. Thermistor ........................................................ Undercurrent .................................................... Electronic Shearpin .......................................... Phase Sequence .............................................. Starter Overtemperature .................................. 3-13 3-8 3-10 3-11 3-11 3-12 3-11 3-12 R Reset Input ................................................................. Run Control Output .................................................... 7-3 7-5 S Schematic .................................................................. Secondary Motor Settings .......................................... Shearpin Protection Description ....................................................... Adjustment of : (primary motor speed) ................................ (secondary motor speed) ........................... Six Wire Motor Connection ........................................ Soft Start Modes Uni-Start Constant Current ............................... Uni-Start Current Ramp .................................... Soft Stop Modes Uni-Stop Soft Stop ............................................ Specifications ............................................................. Start Input .................................................................. Starter Overtemperature Protection ........................... Start/Run Control Output ........................................... Stop Input ................................................................... System Parameters ................................................... 4-2 9-2 3-12 9-10 9-17 6-4 3-2 3-3 3-4 4-3 7-3 3-12 7-5 7-3 9-2 U Undercurrent Protection Description ........................................................ Adjustment of : (primary motor speed) ................................ (secondary motor speed) ........................... Uni-Start Constant Current Soft Start Description ........................................................ Adjustment of : (primary motor speed) ................................ (secondary motor speed) ........................... Uni-Start Current Ramp Soft Start Description ........................................................ Adjustment of : (primary motor speed) ................................ (secondary motor speed) ........................... Uni-Stop Soft Stop Description ........................................................ Adjustment of : (primary motor speed) ................................ (secondary motor speed) ........................... 3-11 9-10 9-17 3-2 9-6 9-13 3-3 9-7 9-14 3-4 9-7 9-14 V Ventilation Starter Assisted ................................................ Standard Enclosure Ventilation ......................... Non Ventilated Enclosures ............................... 5-5 5-7 5-8 W Weights ..................................................................... 5-2 X T Y Temperature Output ................................................... 7-8 Thermistor Protection ................................................. 3-12 Three Wire Motor Connection .................................... 6-4 Trip Control Output .................................................... 7-5 Z _____________________________________________________________ -- b -USERS MANUAL EMX SERIES
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