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User’s
Manual
EJA Series Differential Pressure and
Pressure Transmitters
Installation Manual
CD-ROM included
IM 01C22A01-01E
1. Introduction
1.1 For Safe Use of Product ..............................................2
2.1 Model Specifi cations Check .................................5
2.2 Selecting the Installation Location ..............................5
2.4 Installation of Explosion Protected Type .....................6
2.5 EMC Conformity Standards ..................................... 13
2.6 PED (Pressure Equipment Directive) ...................... 13
3. Installation
3.1 Mounting................................................................... 15
3.2 Mounting the Diaphragm Seals ............................... 15
3.3 Diaphragm Seals Installation Consideration ............ 16
3.4 Affi xing the Tefl on Film ............................................. 17
3.6 Changing the Direction of Integral Indicator............. 18
4. Installing Impulse Piping
Impulse Piping Installation Precautions ................... 19
Impulse Piping Connection Examples ..................... 21
Process Piping Installation Precautions ................... 22
5. Wiring
5.2 Connections of External Wiring to Terminal Box ...... 23
5.5 Power Supply Voltage and Load Resistance ........... 25
6. Operation
6.1 Preparation for Starting Operation ........................... 26
7. Errors and Countermeasures
7
8
5
6
3
4
1
2
IM 01C22A01-01E
2nd Edition
Yokogawa Electric Corporation
1. Introduction
Thank you for purchasing the DPharp electronic pressure transmitter.
This manual provides the basic guidelines for installation and wiring procedures of the DPharp EJA Series with BRAIN and HART protocols. It does not provide the product specifi c functional specifi cations and explanations, maintenance, troubleshooting, and fi eldbus communication operating procedures, both F
OUNDATION
Fieldbus TM and PROFIBUS PA. For the items which are not covered in this manual, see the applicable user’s manuals in the CD-ROM attached to this manual as listed in Table 1.1.
● Installation manual (this document)
EJA series common manual
<Contents>
• Installation
• Impulse piping installation
• Wiring
• Zeroing
● Attached CD-ROM includes PDF manuals for:
• Product specific manuals, 7 PDFs by model code
• HART operation manual, 1 PDF
• Fieldbus communication manuals, 2 PDFs
<Contents of product specific manuals>
• Installation • BT200 operation
• Impulse piping installation • Maintenance
• Wiring • Specifications
• Zeroing • Parts list
F0101.ai
Table 1.1 PDF Manual List and Applicable Style Code
Models
EJA110A, EJA120A, and
EJA130A
EJA210A and EJA220A
EJA310A, EJA430A, and
EJA440A
EJA510A and EJA530A
EJA118W, EJA118N, and
EJA118Y
EJA438W and EJA438N
EJA115
EJA Series HART Protocol
EJA Series F OUNDATION Fieldbus
Communication Type
EJA Series PROFIBUS PA
Communication Type
Document No.
Style
IM 01C21B01-01E S1
IM 01C21C01-01E S1
IM 01C21D01-01E S1
IM 01C21F01-01E S2
IM 01C22H01-01E S2
IM 01C22J01-01E S2
IM 01C22K01-01E S3
IM 01C22T01-01E —
IM 01C22T02-01E —
IM 01C22T03-00E —
<1. Introduction>
1
Regarding This Manual
• This manual should be passed on to the end user.
• The contents of this manual are subject to change without prior notice.
• All rights reserved. No part of this manual may be reproduced in any form without Yokogawa’s written permission.
• Yokogawa makes no warranty of any kind with regard to this manual, including, but not limited to, implied warranty of merchantability and fi tness for a particular purpose.
• If any question arises or errors are found, or if any information is missing from this manual, please inform the nearest Yokogawa sales offi ce.
to those for the standard type under the specifi ed model number break-down and do not cover custommade instruments.
• Please note that changes in the specifi cations, construction, or component parts of the instrument may not immediately be refl ected in this manual at the time of change, provided that postponement of revisions will not cause diffi culty to the user from a functional or performance standpoint.
• Yokogawa assumes no responsibilities for this product except as stated in the warranty.
• If the customer or any third party is harmed by the use of this product, Yokogawa assumes no responsibility for any such harm owing to any defects in the product which were not predictable, or for any indirect damages.
NOTE
For F OUNDATION Fieldbus, PROFIBUS PA and HART protocol versions, please refer to manuals in the attached CD-ROM, in addition to this manual.
• The following safety symbol marks are used in this manual:
WARNING
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
1
IM 01C22A01-01E
CAUTION
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, may result in minor or moderate injury. It may also be used to alert against unsafe practices.
IMPORTANT
Indicates that operating the hardware or software in this manner may damage it or lead to system failure.
NOTE
Draws attention to information essential for understanding the operation and features.
1.1 For Safe Use of Product
For the protection and safety of the operator and the instrument or the system including the instrument, please be sure to follow the instructions on safety described in this manual when handling this instrument. In case the instrument is handled in contradiction to these instructions, Yokogawa does not guarantee safety.
Please give your attention to the followings.
(a) Installation
• The instrument must be installed by an expert engineer or a skilled personnel. The procedures described about INSTALLATION are not permitted for operators.
• In case of high process temperature, care should be taken not to burn yourself because the surface of body and case reaches a high temperature.
• The instrument installed in the process is under pressure. Never loosen the process connector bolts to avoid the dangerous spouting of process fl uid.
• During draining condensate from the pressure detector section, take appropriate care to avoid contact with the skin, eyes or body, or inhalation of vapors, if the accumulated process fl uid may be toxic or otherwise harmful.
• When removing the instrument from hazardous processes, avoid contact with the fl uid and the interior of the meter.
• All installation shall comply with local installation requirement and local electrical code.
<1. Introduction>
2
(b) Wiring
• The instrument must be installed by an expert engineer or a skilled personnel. The procedures described about WIRING are not permitted for operators.
supply and the instrument before connecting the power cables and that the cables are not powered before connecting.
(c) Operation
• Wait 10 min. after power is turned off, before opening the covers.
(d) Maintenance
• Please do not carry out except being written to maintenance descriptions. When these procedures are needed, please contact nearest YOKOGAWA offi ce.
• Care should be taken to prevent the build up of drift, dust or other material on the display glass and name plate. In case of its maintenance, soft and dry cloth is used.
(e) Explosion Protected Type Instrument
• Users of explosion proof instruments should refer fi rst to section 2.4 (Installation of an Explosion Protected
Instrument) of this manual.
• The use of this instrument is restricted to those who have received appropriate training in the device.
• Take care not to create sparks when accessing the instrument or peripheral devices in a hazardous location.
(f) Modifi cation
• Yokogawa will not be liable for malfunctions or damage resulting from any modifi cation made to this instrument by the customer.
1.2 Warranty
• The warranty shall cover the period noted on the quotation presented to the purchaser at the time of purchase. Problems occurred during the warranty period shall basically be repaired free of charge.
• In case of problems, the customer should contact the
Yokogawa representative from which the instrument was purchased, or the nearest Yokogawa offi ce.
• If a problem arises with this instrument, please inform us of the nature of the problem and the circumstances under which it developed, including the model specifi cation and serial number. Any diagrams, data and other information you can include in your communication will also be helpful.
IM 01C22A01-01E
• Responsible party for repair cost for the problems shall be determined by Yokogawa based on our investigation.
• The Purchaser shall bear the responsibility for repair costs, even during the warranty period, if the malfunction is due to:
- Improper and/or inadequate maintenance by the purchaser.
- Failure or damage due to improper handling, use or storage which is out of design conditions.
- Use of the product in question in a location not conforming to the standards specifi ed by
Yokogawa, or due to improper maintenance of the installation location.
- Failure or damage due to modifi cation or repair by any party except Yokogawa or an approved representative of Yokogawa.
- Malfunction or damage from improper relocation of the product in question after delivery.
- Reason of force majeure such as fi res, earthquakes, storms/fl oods, thunder/lightening, or other natural disasters, or disturbances, riots, warfare, or radioactive contamination.
<1. Introduction>
3
1
IM 01C22A01-01E
This is only applicable to the countries in European Union.
GB SK
CZ
DK
I LT
E LV
NL
EST
PL
SF
P
F
SLO
H
BG
D
S
RO
M
GR
<1. Introduction>
4
IM 01C22A01-01E
<2. Handling Cautions>
5
When the transmitter is delivered, visually check them to make sure that no damage occurred during shipment.
Also check that all transmitter mounting hardware shown in Figure 2.1 is included. If the transmitter was ordered without the mounting bracket or without the process connector, the transmitter mounting hardware is not included.
Table 2.1 Applicable Model Code for Mounting
Hardware
EJA210A
EJA220A
EJA310A
EJA430A
EJA440A
EJA110A
EJA120A
EJA130A
EJA310A
EJA430A
EJA440A
EJA118
EJA438
EJA115
Applicable model
EJA110A
EJA120A
EJA130A
EJA510A
EJA530A
EJA210A
EJA438W
EJA118W
Suffi x code
Process connections
1, 2, 3, and 4
Process connections
1, 2, 3, and 4
Mounting bracket
A, B, C, and D
Mounting bracket
E and F
Option code /T
Option code /T
Part name Qty
Process connector bolt 4
Process connector 2
Process connector gasket
2
Process connector bolt 2
1 Process connector
Process connector gasket
1
U-bolt 1
2 U-bolt nut
Mounting bracket
(L or fl at type)
Transmitter mounting bolt
U-bolt and nut (L)
U-bolt and nut (S)
Mounting bracket
(L or fl at type)
Plate
Adapter
Tefl on fi lm
Fluorinated oil
Tefl on fi lm
Fluorinated oil
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
4
1
1
1
EJA110A
EJA120A 1 A
EJA130A
EJA310A
-
EJA430A
2
3
4
-
B
C
D
EJA440A
1
EJA210A
EJA220A
-
2
3
-
4
EJA118
EJA438
-
- -
A
B
A
EJA115 - -
B
C
D
EJA510A
EJA530A
-
-
E
F
F0201.ai
Bolt
Process connector
Process connector
Gasket
U-bolt
U-bolt nut
Mounting bracket
(Flat type)
Mounting bracket
(L type)
Transmitter mounting bolt
U-bolt nut (S)
Plate
Mounting bracket
(Flat type)
Teflon film
Adapter
Fluorinated oil
U-bolt (L)
U-bolt nut (L)
U-bolt (S)
Figure 2.1 Transmitter Mounting Hardware
F0202.ai
2.1 Model and Specifi cations
Check
The model name and specifi cations are indicated on the name plate attached to the case.
Figure 2.2 Name Plate
: Refer to USER'S MANUAL
F0203.ai
2.2 Selecting the Installation
Location
The transmitter is designed to withstand severe environmental conditions. However, to ensure stable and accurate operation for years, observe the following precautions when selecting an installation location.
(a) Ambient Temperature
Avoid locations subject to wide temperature variations or a signifi cant temperature gradient. If the location is exposed to radiant heat from plant equipments, provide adequate thermal insulation and/or ventilation.
2
IM 01C22A01-01E
(b) Ambient Atmosphere
Avoid installing the transmitter in a corrosive atmosphere. If the transmitter must be installed in a corrosive atmosphere, there must be adequate ventilation as well as measures to prevent intrusion or stagnation of rain water in conduits.
(c) Shock and Vibration
Select an installation site suffering minimum shock and vibration (although the transmitter is designed to be relatively resistant to shock and vibration).
(d) Installation of Explosion-protected Transmitters
Explosion-protected transmitters can be installed in hazardous areas according to the types of gases for which they are certifi ed. See Subsection
2.4 “Installation of Explosion Protected Type
Transmitters.”
<2. Handling Cautions>
6
Protected Type
In this section, further requirements and differences and for explosionproof type instrument are described.
For explosionproof type instrument, the description in this chapter is prior to other description in this users manual.
For the intrinsically safe equipment and explosionproof equipment, in case the instrument is not restored to its original condition after any repair or modifi cation undertaken by the customer, intrinsically safe construction or explosionproof construction is damaged and may cause dangerous condition. Please contact
Yokogawa for any repair or modifi cation required to the instrument.
NOTE
For F
OUNDATION
Fieldbus and PROFIBUS PA explosion protected type, please refer to manuals in the attached CD-ROM.
WARNING
• Instrument installed in the process is under pressure. Never loosen the process connector bolts to avoid the dangerous spouting of process fl
uid.
• During draining condensate from the pressure detector section, take appropriate care to avoid contact with the skin, eyes or body, or inhalation of vapors, if the accumulated process fl uid may be toxic or otherwise harmful.
The following precautions must be observed in order to safely operate the transmitter under pressure.
(a) Make sure that the process connector bolts are tightened fi rmly.
(b) Make sure that there are no leaks in the impulse piping.
(c) Never apply a pressure higher than the specifi ed maximum working pressure.
CAUTION
Maximum working pressure of the model EJA120A differential pressure transmitter is 50 kPa
{0.5 kgf/cm 2 }.
Should the pressure exceed 50 kPa {0.5 kgf/cm 2 }, it is possible to break the sensor. Proceed with caution when applying pressure.
CAUTION
This instrument is tested and certifi ed as intrinsically safe type or explosionproof type. Please note that the construction of the instrument, installation, external wiring, maintenance or repair is strictly restricted, and non-observance or negligence of this restriction would result in dangerous condition.
WARNING
To preserve the safety of explosionproof equipment requires great care during mounting, wiring, and piping. Safety requirements also place restrictions on maintenance and repair activities. Please read the following sections very carefully.
a. FM Intrinsically Safe Type
Caution for FM intrinsically safe type. (Following contents refer “DOC. No. IFM012-A12 P.1 and 2.”)
Note 1. Model EJA Series pressure transmitters with optional code /FS1 are applicable for use in hazardous locations.
• Applicable Standard: FM3600, FM3610, FM3611,
FM3810, ANSI/NEMA250
IM 01C22A01-01E
• Intrinsically Safe for Class I, Division 1, Groups A,
B, C & D. Class II, Division 1, Groups E, F & G and
Class III, Division 1 Hazardous Locations.
• Nonincendive for Class I, Division 2, Groups A, B, C &
D. Class II, Division 2, Groups E, F & G and Class III,
Division 1 Hazardous Locations.
• Outdoor hazardous locations, NEMA 4X.
• Ambient temperature: –40 to 60°C
Note 2. Entity Parameters
[Groups A, B, C, D, E, F and G]
Vmax = 30 V, Ci = 22.5 nF, Imax = 165 mA,
Li = 730 μH, Pmax = 0.9 W
* Associated Apparatus Parameters
(FM approved barriers)
≤ 30 V, Ca > 22.5 nF, Isc ≤ 165 mA, La > 730 μH,
Pmax ≤ 0.9W
• Intrinsically Safe Apparatus Parameters
[Groups C, D, E, F and G]
Vmax = 30 V, Ci = 22.5 nF, Imax = 225 mA,
Li = 730 μH, Pmax = 0.9 W
* Associated Apparatus Parameters
(FM approved barriers)
≤ 30 V, Ca > 22.5 nF, Isc ≤ 225 mA,
La > 730 μH, Pmax ≤ 0.9 W
• Entity Installation Requirements
≥ Voc or Vt, Imax ≥ Isc or It,
Pmax (IS Apparatus) ≥ Pmax (Barrier),
Ca ≥ Ci + Ccable, La ≥ Li + Lcable
Note 3. Installation
• Barrier must be installed in an enclosure that meets the requirements of ANSI/ISA S82.01.
• Control equipment connected to barrier must not use or generate more than 250 V rms or V dc.
• Installation should be in accordance with ANSI/ISA
RP12.6 “Installation of Intrinsically Safe Systems for
Hazardous (Classifi ed) Locations” and the National
Electric Code (ANSI/NFPA 70).
• The confi guration of associated apparatus must be
FMRC Approved.
• Dust-tight conduit seal must be used when installed in a Class II, III, Group E, F and G environments.
• Associated apparatus manufacturer’s installation drawing must be followed when installing this apparatus.
• The maximum power delivered from the barrier must not exceed 0.9 W.
• Note a warning label worded “SUBSTITUTION OF
COMPONENTS MAY IMPAIR INTRINSIC SAFETY,” and “INSTALL IN ACCORDANCE WITH DOC. No.
IFM012-A12 P.1 and 2.”
<2. Handling Cautions>
7
Note 4. Maintenance and Repair
• The instrument modifi cation or parts replacement by other than authorized representative of Yokogawa
Electric Corporation is prohibited and will void Factory
Mutual Intrinsically safe and Nonincendive Approval.
[Intrinsically Safe]
Hazardous Location Non-hazardous Location
Class I, II, III, Division 1,
Groups A, B, C, D, E, F, G
EJA Series Pressure
Transmitters
+
Supply –
Safety Barrier
+
–
+
–
General
Purpose
Equipment
+
–
[Nonincendive]
Hazardous Location Non-hazardous Location
Class I, II, Division 2,
Groups A, B, C, D, E, F, G
Class III, Division 1.
EJA Series Pressure
Transmitters
+
General
Purpose
Equipment
+
Supply – –
Not Use
Safety Barrier
F0204.ai
Caution for FM explosionproof type.
Note 1. Model EJA Series differential, gauge, and absolute pressure transmitters with optional code /FF1 are applicable for use in hazardous locations.
• Applicable Standard: FM3600, FM3615, FM3810,
ANSI/NEMA250
• Explosionproof for Class I, Division 1, Groups B, C and D.
• Dust-ignitionproof for Class II/III, Division 1, Groups E,
F and G.
• Outdoor hazardous locations, NEMA 4X.
• Temperature Class: T6
• Ambient Temperature: –40 to 60°C
• Supply Voltage: 42 V dc max.
• Output signal: 4 to 20 mA
Note 2. Wiring
• All wiring shall comply with National Electrical Code
ANSI/NEPA70 and Local Electrical Codes.
• When installed in Division 1, “FACTORY SEALED,
CONDUIT SEAL NOT REQUIRED.”
2
IM 01C22A01-01E
Note 3. Operation
• Keep the “CAUTION” nameplate attached to the transmitter.
CAUTION: OPEN CIRCUIT BEFORE
REMOVING COVER. FACTORY SEALED,
CONDUIT SEAL NOT REQUIRED. INSTALL
IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE INSTRUCTION
MANUAL IM 1C22.
• Take care not to generate mechanical sparking when accessing to the instrument and peripheral devices in a hazardous location.
Note 4. Maintenance and Repair
• The instrument modifi cation or parts replacement by other than authorized representative of Yokogawa
Electric Corporation is prohibited and will void Factory
Mutual Explosionproof Approval.
c. FM Intrinsically Safe Type/FM
Explosionproof Type
Model EJA Series pressure transmitters with optional code /FU1 can be selected the type of protection (FM
Intrinsically Safe or FM Explosionproof) for use in hazardous locations.
Note 1. For the installation of this transmitter, once a particular type of protection is selected, any other type of protection cannot be used. The installation must be in accordance with the description about the type of protection in this instruction manual.
Note 2. In order to avoid confusion, unnecessary marking is crossed out on the label other than the selected type of protection when the transmitter is installed.
<2. Handling Cautions>
8
Note 2 Entity Parameters
• Intrinsically safe ratings are as follows:
Maximum Input Voltage (Vmax) = 30 V
Maximum Input Current (Imax) = 165 mA
Maximum Input Power (Pmax) = 0.9 W
Maximum Internal Capacitance (Ci) = 22.5 nF
Maximum Internal Inductance (Li) = 730 μH
* Associated apparatus (CSA certifi ed barriers)
Maximum output voltage (Voc) ≤ 30 V
Maximum output current (Isc) ≤ 165 mA
Maximum output power (Pmax) ≤ 0.9 W
Note 3. Installation
• All wiring shall comply with Canadian Electrical Code
Part I and Local Electrical Codes.
• The instrument modifi cation or parts replacement by other than authorized representative of Yokogawa
Electric Corporation and Yokogawa Corporation of America is prohibited and will void Canadian
Standards Intrinsically safe and nonincendive
Certifi cation.
[Intrinsically Safe]
Hazardous Location Non-hazardous Location
Class I, II, III, Division 1,
Groups A, B, C, D, E, F, G
EJA Series Pressure
Transmitters
+
Supply –
Safety Barrier
+ +
– –
General
Purpose
Equipment
+
–
a. CSA Intrinsically Safe Type
Caution for CSA Intrinsically safe type. (Following contents refer to “DOC No. ICS003-A12 P.1-1 and
P.1-2.”)
Note 1. Model EJA Series differential, gauge, and absolute pressure transmitters with optional code /CS1 are applicable for use in hazardous locations
Certifi cate: 1053843
• Applicable Standard: C22.2 No.0, No.0.4, No.25,
No.30, No.94, No.142, No.157, No.213
• Intrinsically Safe for Class I, Division 1, Groups A,
B, C & D. Class II, Division 1, Groups E, F & G and
Class III, Division 1 Hazardous Locations.
• Nonincendive for Class I, Division 2, Groups A, B, C
& D, Class II, Division 2, Groups F & G, and Class III,
Hazardous Locations. (not use Safety Barrier)
• Encl. “Type 4X”
• Temperature Class: T4
• Ambient temperature: –40 to 60°C
• Process Temperature: 120°C max.
[Nonincendive]
Hazardous Location Non-hazardous Location
Class I, II, Division 2,
Groups A, B, C, D, E, F, G
Class III, Division 1.
EJA Series Pressure
Transmitters
+
General
Purpose
Equipment
+
Supply – –
Not Use
Safety Barrier
F0205.ai
b. CSA Explosionproof Type
Caution for CSA explosionproof type.
Note 1. Model EJA Series differential, gauge, and absolute pressure transmitters with optional code /CF1 are applicable for use in hazardous locations:
Certifi cate: 1089598
• Applicable Standard: C22.2 No.0, No.0.4, No.25,
No.30, No.94, No.142
• Explosionproof for Class I, Division 1, Groups B, C and D.
• Dust-ignitionproof for Class II/III, Division 1, Groups E,
F and G.
• Encl “Type 4X”
IM 01C22A01-01E
• Temperature Class: T6, T5, and T4
• Process Temperature: 85°C (T6), 100°C (T5), and
120°C (T4)
• Ambient Temperature: –40 to 80°C
• Supply Voltage: 42 V dc max.
• Output Signal: 4 to 20 mA
Note 2. Wiring
• All wiring shall comply with Canadian Electrical Code
Part I and Local Electrical Codes.
• In hazardous location, wiring shall be in conduit as shown in the fi gure.
CAUTION: SEAL ALL CONDUITS WITHIN 50 cm OF THE ENCLOSURE.
UN SCELLEMENT DOIT ÊTRE INSTALLÉ À
MOINS DE 50 cm DU BÎTIER.
• When installed in Division 2, “SEALS NOT
REQUIRED.”
Note 3. Operation
• Keep the “CAUTION” label attached to the transmitter.
CAUTION: OPEN CIRCUIT BEFORE
REMOVING COVER.
OUVRIR LE CIRCUIT AVANT D´NLEVER LE
COUVERCLE.
• Take care not to generate mechanical sparking when accessing to the instrument and peripheral devices in a hazardous location.
Note 4. Maintenance and Repair
• The instrument modifi cation or parts replacement by other than authorized representative of Yokogawa
Electric Corporation and Yokogawa Corporation of America is prohibited and will void Canadian
Standards Explosionproof Certifi cation.
Non-Hazardous
Locations
Hazardous Locations Division 1
Non-hazardous
Location
Equipment 50 cm Max.
42 V DC Max.
4 to 20 mA DC
Signal
Sealing Fitting
Conduit
EJA Series
Non-Hazardous
Locations
Non-hazardous
Location
Equipment
Hazardous Locations Division 2
42 V DC Max.
4 to 20 mA DC
Signal
Sealing Fitting
EJA Series
F0206.ai
<2. Handling Cautions>
9 c. CSA Intrinsically Safe Type/CSA
Explosionproof Type
Model EJA Series pressure transmitters with optional code /CU1 can be selected the type of protection
(CSA Intrinsically Safe or CSA Explosionproof) for use in hazardous locations.
Note 1. For the installation of this transmitter, once a particular type of protection is selected, any other type of protection cannot be used. The installation must be in accordance with the description about the type of protection in this instruction manual.
Note 2. In order to avoid confusion, unnecessary marking is crossed out on the label other than the selected type of protection when the transmitter is installed.
Model EJA Series differential, gauge, and absolute pressure transmitters with optional code /SU2 can be selected the type of protection (IECEx Intrinsically
Safe/type n or fl ameproof) for use in hazardous locations.
Note 1. For the installation of this transmitter, once a particular type of protection is selected, any other type of protection cannot be used. The installation must be in accordance with the description about the type of protection in this instruction manual.
Note 2. In order to avoid confusion, unnecessary marking is crossed out on the label other than the selected type of protection when the transmitter is installed.
a. IECEx Intrinsically Safe Type / type n
Caution for IECEx Intrinsically safe and type n.
Note 1. Model EJA Series differential, gauge, and absolute pressure transmitters with optional code /SU2 are applicable for use in hazardous locations.
• No. IECEx KEM 06.0007X
• Applicable Standard: IEC 60079-0:2004,
IEC 60079-11:1999, IEC 60079-15:2005,
IEC 60079-26:2004
• Type of Protection and Marking Code: Ex ia IIC T4,
Ex nL IIC T4
• Ambient Temperature :–40 to 60°C
• Max. Process Temp.: 120°C
• Enclosure: IP67
Note 2. Entity Parameters
• Intrinsically safe ratings are as follows:
Maximum Input Voltage (Ui) = 30 V
Maximum Input Current (Ii) = 165 mA
Maximum Input Power (Pi) = 0.9 W
Maximum Internal Capacitance (Ci) = 22.5 nF
Maximum Internal Inductance (Li) = 730 μH
IM 01C22A01-01E
2
• Type "n" ratings are as follows:
Maximum Input Voltage (Ui) = 30 V
Maximum Internal Capacitance (Ci) = 22.5 nF
Maximum Internal Inductance (Li) = 730 μH
• Installation Requirements
≤ Ui, Io ≤ Ii, Po ≤ Pi, Co ≥ Ci + Ccable,
Lo
Lo are parameters of barrier.
Note 3. Installation
• In any safety barrier used output current must be limited by a resistor 'R' such that Io=Uo/R.
• The safety barrier must be IECEx certifi ed.
• Input voltage of the safety barrier must be less than
250 Vrms/Vdc.
• The instrument modifi cation or parts replacement by other than authorized representative of Yokogawa
Electric Corporation and will void IECEx Intrinsically safe and type n certifi cation.
• The cable entry devices and blanking elements for type n shall be of a certifi ed type providing a level of ingress protection of at least IP54, suitable for the conditions of use and correctly installed.
• Electrical Connection:
The type of electrical connection is stamped near the electrical connection port according to the following marking.
Screw Size
ISO M20 × 1.5 female
ANSI 1/2 NPT female
Marking
M
A
Location of the marking
F0207.ai
Note 4. Operation
• WARNING:
WHEN AMBIENT TEMPERATURE ≥ 55°C,
USE THE HEAT-RESISTING CABLES ≥ 90°C.
Note 5. Special Conditions for Safe Use
• WARNING:
IN THE CASE WHERE THE ENCLOSURE OF
THE PRESSURE TRANSMITTER IS MADE OF
ALUMINUM, IF IT IS MOUNTED IN AN AREA
WHERE THE USE OF ZONE 0 IS REQUIRED,
IT MUST BE INSTALLED SUCH, THAT, EVEN IN
THE EVENT OF RARE INCIDENTS, IGNITION
SOURCES DUE TO IMPACT AND FRICTION
SPARKS ARE EXCLUDED.
<2. Handling Cautions>
10
[Intrinsically Safe]
Hazardous Location
Group I/IIC, Zone 0
Non-hazardous Location
EJA Series Pressure
Transmitters
Supply
+
–
IECEx certified
Safety Barrier
+
–
+
–
General
Purpose
Equipment
+
–
Hazardous Location
Group IIC, Zone 2
[type n]
Non-hazardous Location
EJA Series Pressure
Transmitters
Supply
+
–
Not Use
Safety Barrier
IECEx Certified
Equipment [nL]
+
–
F0208.ai
b. IECEx Flameproof Type
Caution for IECEx fl ameproof type.
Note 1. Model EJA Series differential, gauge, and absolute pressure transmitters with optional code /SU2 are applicable for use in hazardous locations:
• No. IECEx KEM 06.0005
• Applicable Standard: IEC60079-0:2004,
IEC60079-1:2003
• Type of Protection and Marking Code:
Ex d IIC T6...T4
• Enclosure: IP67
• Maximum Process Temperature: 120°C (T4),
100°C (T5), 85°C (T6)
• Ambient Temperature: –40 to 75°C (T4),
–40 to 80°C (T5), –40 to 75°C (T6)
• Supply Voltage: 42 V dc max.
• Output Signal: 4 to 20 mA dc
Note 2. Wiring
• In hazardous locations, the cable entry devices shall be of a certifi ed fl ameproof type, suitable for the conditions of use and correctly installed.
• Unused apertures shall be closed with suitable fl ameproof certifi ed blanking elements. (The plug attached is certifi cated as the fl ame proof IP67 as a part of this apparatus.)
• In case of ANSI 1/2 NPT plug, ANSI hexagonal wrench should be applied to screw in.
IM 01C22A01-01E
Note 3. Operation
• WARNING:
AFTER DE-ENERGIZING, DELAY 10 MINUTES
BEFORE OPENING.
• WARNING:
WHEN AMBIENT TEMPERATURE ≥ 70°C,
USE THE HEAT-RESISTING CABLES ≥ 90°C.
• Take care not to generate mechanical sparking when accessing to the instrument and peripheral devices in a hazardous location.
Note 4. Maintenance and Repair
• The instrument modifi cation or parts replacement by other than authorized representative of Yokogawa
Electric Corporation is prohibited and will void IECEx
Certifi cation.
Certifi cation
<2. Handling Cautions>
11
Note 5. Special Conditions for Safe Use
• In the case where the enclosure of the Pressure
Transmitter is made of aluminium, if it is mounted in an area where the use of category 1 G apparatus is required, it must be installed such, that, even in the event of rare incidents, ignition sources due to impact and friction sparks are excluded.
[Installation Diagram]
Hazardous Location Non-hazardous Location
Transmitter
Supply
–
+ +
–
Safety Barrier *1
a. CENELEC ATEX (KEMA) Intrinsically Safe
Type
Caution for CENELEC ATEX (KEMA) Intrinsically safe type.
Note 1. Model EJA Series differential, gauge, and absolute pressure transmitters with optional code /KS2 for potentially explosive atmospheres:
• No. KEMA 02ATEX1030 X
• Applicable Standard: EN50014:1997, EN50020:1994,
EN50284:1999
• Type of Protection and Marking code: EEx ia IIC T4
• Temperature Class: T4
• Enclosure: IP67
• Process Temperature: 120°C max.
• Ambient Temperature: –40 to 60°C
Note 2. Electrical Data
• In type of explosion protection intrinsic safety EEx ia
IIC only for connection to a certifi ed intrinsically safe circuit with following maximum values:
Ui = 30 V
Ii = 165 mA
Pi = 0.9 W
Effective internal capacitance; Ci = 22.5 nF
Effective internal inductance; Li = 730 μH
Note 3. Installation
• All wiring shall comply with local installation requirements. (Refer to the installation diagram)
Note 4. Maintenance and Repair
• The instrument modifi cation or parts replacement by other than authorized representative of Yokogawa
Electric Corporation is prohibited and will void KEMA
Intrinsically safe Certifi cation.
F0209.ai
*1: In any safety barriers used the output current must be limited by a resistor “R” such that Imaxout-Uz/R.
b. CENELEC ATEX (KEMA) Flameproof Type
Caution for CENELEC ATEX (KEMA) fl ameproof type.
Note 1. Model EJA Series differential, gauge, and absolute pressure transmitters with optional code /KF2 for potentially explosive atmospheres:
• No. KEMA 02ATEX2148
• Applicable Standard: EN50014:1997, EN50018:2000
• Type of Protection and Marking Code:
EEx d IIC T6···T4
• Temperature Class: T6, T5, and T4
• Enclosure: IP67
• Maximum Process Temperature: 85°C (T6),
100°C (T5), and 120°C (T4)
• Ambient Temperature: T4 and T6; –40 to 75°C,
T5; –40 to 80°C
Note 2. Electrical Data
• Supply voltage: 42 V dc max.
• Output signal: 4 to 20 mA
Note 3. Installation
• All wiring shall comply with local installation requirement.
• The cable entry devices shall be of a certifi ed fl
ameproof type, suitable for the conditions of use.
Note 4. Operation
• Keep the “CAUTION” label to the transmitter.
CAUTION: AFTER DE-ENERGIZING, DELAY 10
MINUTES BEFORE OPENING.
WHEN THE AMBIENT TEMP.70°C, USE HEAT-
RESISTING CABLES90°C.
• Take care not to generate mechanical sparking when accessing to the instrument and peripheral devices in a hazardous location.
2
IM 01C22A01-01E
Note 5. Maintenance and Repair
• The instrument modifi cation or parts replacement by other than authorized representative of Yokogawa
Electric Corporation is prohibited and will void KEMA
Flameproof Certifi cation.
c. CENELEC ATEX (KEMA) Intrinsically Safe
Type/CENELEC ATEX (KEMA) Flameproof
Type/CENELEC ATEX Type n
Model EJA-A Series pressure transmitters with optional code /KU2 can be selected the type of protection CENELEC ATEX (KEMA) Intrinsically Safe,
Flameproof or CENELEC ATEX Type n for use in hazardous locations.
Note 1. For the installation of this transmitter, once a particular type of protection is selected, any other type of protection cannot be used.
The installation must be in accordance with the description about the type of protection in this user’s manual.
Note 2. In order to avoid confusion, unnecessary marking is crossed out on the label other than the selected type of protection when the transmitter is installed.
● CENELEC ATEX Type of Protection “n”
WARNING
When using a power supply not having a nonincendive circuit, please pay attention not to ignite in the surrounding fl ammable atmosphere.
In such a case, we recommend using wiring metal conduit in order to prevent the ignition.
• Applicable Standard: EN60079-15
• Referential Standard: IEC60079-0,
IEC60079-11
• Type of Protection and Marking Code: Ex nL IIC T4
• Process Temperature: 120°C max.
• Ambient Temperature: –40 to 60°C
Note 1. Electrical Data
Ui = 30 V
Effective internal capacitance; Ci = 22.5 nF
Effective internal inductance; Li = 730 μH
Note 2. Installation
• All wiring shall comply with local installation requirements. (refer to the installation diagram)
Note 3. Maintenance and Repair
• The instrument modifi cation or parts replacement by other than authorized representative of Yokogawa
Electric Corporation is prohibited and will void Type of
Protection “n”.
<2. Handling Cautions>
12
[Installation Diagram]
Hazardous Location
(Zone 2 only)
Transmitter
+
Supply
–
Non-hazardous Location
+
–
Power Supply
F0210.ai
Ratings of the Power Supply as follows; Maximum Voltage: 30 V
● CENELEC ATEX Type of Protection “Dust”
• Applicable Standard: EN50281-1-1:1997
• Type of Protection and Marking Code: II 1D
T65°C (Tamb.: 40°C), T85°C (Tamb.: 60°C), and
T105°C (Tamb.: 80°C)
Note 1. Installation instructions
The cable entry devices and blanking elements shall be of a certifi cated type providing a level of ingress protection of at least IP6x, suitable for the conditions of use and correctly installed.
The type of electrical connection is stamped near the electrical connection port according to the following marking.
Screw Size
ISO M20 × 1.5 female
ANSI 1/2 NPT female
Marking
M
A
Location of the marking
F0211.ai
(3) Installation
WARNING
• All wiring shall comply with local installation requirement and local electrical code.
• There is no need of the conduit seal for both of
Division 1 and Division 2 hazardous locations because this product is sealed at factory.
• In case of ANSI 1/2 NPT plug, ANSI hexagonal wrench should be applied to screw in.
IM 01C22A01-01E
(4) Operation
WARNING
• OPEN CIRCUIT BEFORE REMOVING COVER.
INSTALL IN ACCORDANCE WITH THIS USER’S
MANUAL
• Take care not to generate mechanical sparking when access to the instrument and peripheral devices in hazardous locations.
(5) Maintenance and Repair
WARNING
The instrument modifi cation or parts replacement by other than authorized Representative of Yokogawa
Electric Corporation is prohibited and will void the certifi cation.
Name plate
Tag plate for flameproof type
Tag plate for intrinsically safe type
: Refer to USER'S MANUAL
<2. Handling Cautions>
13
MWP: Maximum working pressure.
CAL RNG: Specifi ed calibration range.
DISP MODE: Specifi ed display mode.
OUTPUT MODE: Specifi ed output mode.
NO.: Serial number and year of production* 1 .
TOKYO 180-8750 JAPAN:
The manufacturer name and the address* 2 .
*1: The third fi gure from the last shows the last one fi gure of the year of production. For example, the production year of the product engraved in “NO.” column on the name plate as follows is 2001.
12A819857 132
The year 2001
*2: “180-8750” is a zip code which represents the following address.
2-9-32 Nakacho, Musashino-shi, Tokyo Japan
2.5 EMC Conformity Standards
EN61326-1 Class A, Table 2 (For use in industrial locations)
EN61326-2-3
CAUTION
This instrument is a Class A product, and it is designed for use in the industrial environment. Please use this instrument in the industrial environment only.
NOTE
YOKOGAWA recommends customer to apply the
Metal Conduit Wiring or to use the twisted pair Shield
Cable for signal wiring to conform the requirement of EMC Regulation, when customer installs the EJA
Series Transmitters to the plant.
2
Tag plate for type n protection
Tag plate for flameproof, intrinsically safe type,
type n protection, and Dust
D
MODEL: Specifi ed model code.
STYLE: Style code.
SUFFIX: Specifi ed suffi x code.
SUPPLY: Supply voltage.
OUTPUT: Output signal.
F0212.ai
Directive)
(1) General
• EJA series of pressure transmitters are categorized as pressure accessories under the vessel section of this directive 97/23/EC, which corresponds to
Article 3, Paragraph 3 of PED, denoted as Sound
Engineering Practice (SEP).
• EJA130A, EJA440A, EJA510A, and EJA530A can be used above 200 bar and therefore considered as a part of a pressure retaining vessel where category lll, Module H applies. These models with option code
/PE3 conform to that category.
IM 01C22A01-01E
(2) Technical Data
• Models without /PE3
Article 3, Paragraph 3 of PED, denoted as Sound
Engineering Practice (SEP) .
• Models with /PE3
Module: H
Type of Equipment: Pressure Accessory - Vessel
Type of Fluid: Liquid and Gas
Group of Fluid: 1 and 2
Model
PS*
1
(bar)
V(L)
PS-V
(bar-L)
Category*
2
EJA110A
EJA120A
EJA130A
160
0.5
420
0.01
0.01
0.01
1.6
0.005
4.2
Article 3, paragraph 3 (SEP)
Article 3, paragraph 3 (SEP)
Article 3, paragraph 3 (SEP)
EJA130A
With code /PE3
420 0.01
4.2
III
EJA310A
EJA430A
EJA440A
160
160
500
0.01
0.01
0.01
1.6
1.6
50
Article 3, paragraph 3 (SEP)
Article 3, paragraph 3 (SEP)
Article 3, paragraph 3 (SEP)
EJA440A
With code /PE3
500 0.01
50 III
EJA510A 500 0.01
50
Article 3, paragraph 3 (SEP)
EJA510A
With code /PE3
500 0.01
50 III
EJA530A 500 0.01
50
Article 3, paragraph 3 (SEP)
EJA530A
With code /PE3
500 0.01
50 III
*1: PS is maximum allowable pressure for vessel itself.
*2: Referred to Table 1 covered by ANNEX II of EC Directive on Pressure Equipment Directive 97/23/EC.
(3) Operation
CAUTION
• The temperature and pressure of fl uid should be applied under the normal operating condition.
• The ambient temperature should be applied under the normal operating condition.
• Please pay attention to prevent the excessive pressure like water hammer, etc. When water hammer is to be occurred, please take measures to prevent the pressure from exceeding PS by setting the safety valve, etc. at the system and the like.
safety measures at the device or system not to infl uence the transmitters.
<2. Handling Cautions>
14
Applicable standard : EN61010-1
(1) Pollution Degree 2
"Pollution degree" describes the degree to which a solid, liquid, or gas which deteriorates dielectric strength or surface resistivity is adhering. " 2 " applies to normal indoor atmosphere. Normally, only nonconductive pollution occurs. Occasionally, however, temporary conductivity caused by condensation must be expected.
(2) Installation Category I
"Overvoltage category(Installation category)" describes a number which defi nes a transient overvoltage condition. It implies the regulation for impulse withstand voltage. " I " applies to electrical equipment which is supplied from the circuit when appropriate transient overvoltage control means
(interfaces) are provided.
IM 01C22A01-01E
3. Installation
IMPORTANT
• When welding piping during construction, take care not to allow welding currents to fl ow through the transmitter.
• Do not step on this instrument after installation.
• For EJA430A, the atmospheric opening is located on the low pressure side cover fl ange. For
EJA530A with Measurement span code A, B, and
C, the pipe is attached for the opening. These openings must not face upward.
<3. Installation>
15
U-bolt (S)
Adapter
Plate
U-bolt nut (S)
U-bolt nut (L) U-bolt (L)
Mounting bracket
50 mm(2-inch) pipe
Figure 3.4 EJA510A and EJA530A Mounting
F0304.ai
Pipe
(Open to atmosphere)
Zero-adjustment screw
Measurment span code
Figure 3.1 EJA530A Horizontal Mounting
Position
F00301.ai
3.1 Mounting
■ The transmitter can be mounted on a nominal
50 mm (2-inch) pipe using the mounting bracket supplied, as shown in Figure 3.2 and 3.3. Tighten the
(four) bolts that hold the transmitter with a torque of approximately 39 N·m {4 kgf·m}.
Mounting bracket
Transmitter mounting bolt
Figure 3.2 Transmitter Mounting
(Horizontal Impulse Piping Type)
F0302.ai
Process connector upside Process connector downside
3.2 Mounting the Diaphragm
Seals
IMPORTANT
• Please use a gasket which has a bigger inside diameter than that of gasket facing (ød) on diaphragm seal. In case a gasket which has a smaller inside diameter than that of gasket facing is used, it may cause an error as the gasket prevents diaphragm from working correctly
• During the diaphragm seal installation, ensure as far as possible that no seal liquid head is applied to the diaphragm seals.
• Exercise care so as not to damage diaphragm surfaces. Since the diaphragm protrudes approx.
1mm from the fl ange surface, placing the diaphragm seals with their diaphragm surfaces facing downward may damage the diaphragm surfaces.
• Do not sharply bend or twist capillary tube or apply excessive stress to them.
• Never loosen the four screws securing the cover fl
ange or the screws at the joints between the capillary tube and cover fl anges (if the seal liquid leaks, the transmitter cannot be used).
3
Mounting
bracket
Transmitter mounting bolt
Figure 3.3 Transmitter Mounting
(Vertical Impulse Piping Type)
F0303.ai
IM 01C22A01-01E
3.2.1 EJA210A and EJA220A
The transmitter is mounted on a process using its high pressure side fl ange as shown in Figure 3.5. The customer should prepare the mating fl ange, gasket, stud bolts and nuts.
Stud bolt
Gasket
Nut
F0305.ai
Figure 3.5 EJA210A and EJA220A Mounting
3.2.2 EJA118 and EJA438
Mount the diaphragm seals using the fl anges as shown in Figure 3.6. The customer should prepare the mating fl ange, gasket, bolts and nuts.
Bolt
Diaphragm
Flange
Nut
<3. Installation>
16
Consideration
IMPORTANT
• When measuring the liquid level of the tank, the minimum liquid level (zero point) must be set to a level at least 50 mm above the center of the high pressure side diaphragm seal (see Figure 3.2.3).
• Correctly install the diaphragm seals on the high and low pressure sides of the process, checking the label on each seal.
• To avoid measuring error duets temperature difference between the two diaphragm seals, capillary tube must be bound together. The capillary tube must be securely fi xed to the tank wall to prevent movement by wind or vibration.
If the capillary tube is too long, loosely coil the excess and secure using suitable clamps.
IMPORTANT
Install the sealed diaphragm so that the shank positions downward.
Low pressure side
High pressure side
Minimum liquid level
50mm minimum
ød
Gasket
The product is shipped with these parts assembled.
Correctly install the diaphragm seals on the high and low pressure sides of the process, checking the label on each seal.
F0306.ai
Figure 3.6 Mounting the Diaphragm Seals
The transmitter should be installed as low as possible below the position where the high pressure side diaphragm seal is installed.
F0307.ai
Figure 3.7 Installing the Diaphragm Seals to a
Tank
IM 01C22A01-01E
IMPORTANT
The transmitter should be installed below the high pressure (HP) process connection to ensure a positive head pressure of fi ll fl uid. The recommended height between the HP process connection and the transmitter is show in the following table. Pay special attention to vacuum applications.
Model
EJA118
EJA438W Wetted parts material code S,
Height (h)
600 mm
T, U, EJA438N
700 mm
EJA438W Wetted parts material code H 1,300 mm
Wetted parts material code
If it can not be installed below the HP process connection with the recommended height above, please use the equation below: h=
(P–P0)×dHg ds
×7.5×10 –3 [mm] h: Vertical height between the HP process connection and the transmitter (mm) h ≤0: Install the transmitter at least h (mm) below the HP process connection h>0: Install the transmitter at most h (mm) above the HP process connection
P: Pressure in the tank (Pa abs)
P0: Minimum working pressure limit of the transmitter
(ambient temperature range: -10 to 50°C)
EJA118
Wetted parts material code
P0: Minimum working pressure limit
EJA438
S T H U
3178 3596 6074 4711
Wetted parts material code
P0: Minimum working pressure limit
S T, U H
5254 6980 13019 ds: Specifi c gravity of fi ll fl uid (at 25°C)
Fill fl uid code ds: Specifi c gravity
A B C, E
1.07
0.94
1.09
D
1.90 to
1.92
dHg: Specifi c gravity of the Mercury 13.6 (at 25°C)
Wetted parts material code
Fill fluid code
<3. Installation>
Low pressure side
17
P h
(+)
0
(–)
High pressure side
F0308.ai
Figure 3.8 Example of Installation to Tank
(Caution on Installation)
3.4 Affi xing the Tefl on Film
IMPORTANT
The FEP Teflon option includes a teflon film and fluorinated oil. Before mounting the transmitter to the process fl ange, affi x the tefl on fi lm as follows:
1) Position the diaphragm so that the diaphragm is in an upward position.
2) Pour the fl uorinated oil on the diaphragm and gasket area covering it completely and evenly. Be careful not to scratch the diaphragm or change the its shape.
3) Affi x the tefl on fi lm over the diaphragm and gasket area.
4) Next, carefully inspect the cover and try to identify any entrapped air between the diaphragm and the tefl on fi lm. The air must be removed to ensure accuracy. If air pockets are present, use your fi ngers to remove the air by starting at the center of the diaphragm and work your way out.
5) Place the gasket with the tefl on fi lm and affi x to the process fl ange.
Fluorinated oil
[PART No. : F9145YN]
Teflon film
PART No.
EJA210A F9347YD
2B
(50A)
EJA118W
EJA438W
F9347YA
3B(80A) F9347XA
Diaphragm
Gasket area
Figure 3.9 Affi xing the Tefl on Film
F0309.ai
3
IM 01C22A01-01E
3.5 Rotating Transmitter Section
The transmitter section can be rotated in 90° segments.
1) Remove the two Allen screws that fasten the transmitter section and capsule assembly, using the
Allen wrench. Also, remove the pipe for EJA530A with Measurement span code A, B, and C, using the slotted screwdriver.
2) Rotate the transmitter section slowly in 90° segments.
3) Tighten the two Allen screws to a torque of 5 N·m.
IMPORTANT
Do not rotate the transmitter section more than 180°.
Pressure-detector section
Rotate 90 o or 180o segments
<3. Installation>
18
4) After rotating the LCD, align both the LCD board assembly and CPU assembly connectors and engage them.
5) Insert and tighten the two mounting screws.
6) Replace the cover.
CPU assembly
Mounting screw
90°
90° Shrouding bolt
LCD board assembly
F0311.ai
Figure 3.11 Rotating Integral Indicator
Conduit connection
Transmitter section
F0310.ai
Figure 3.10 Rotating Transmitter Section
3.6 Changing the Direction of
Integral Indicator
An integral indicator can be rotated as shown in Figure
3.11.
IMPORTANT
The terminal box cover is locked by an Allen head bolt (a shrouding bolt) on CENELEC and IECEx fl ameproof type transmitters. When the shrouding bolt is driven clockwise by an Allen wrench, it is going in and cover lock is released, and then the cover can be opened by hand.
When a cover is closed it should be locked by a shrouding bolt without fail. Tighten the shrouding bolt to a torque of 0.7 N·m.
1) Remove the cover.
2) Supporting the integral indicator by hand, loosen its two mounting screws.
3) Dismount the LCD board assembly from the CPU assembly. When doing this, carefully pull the LCD board assembly straight forward so as not to damage the connector pins between it and the CPU assembly.
IM 01C22A01-01E
<4. Installing Impulse Piping>
4. Installing Impulse Piping
4.1 Impulse Piping Installation
Precautions
The impulse piping that connects the process outputs to the transmitter must convey the process pressure accurately. If, for example, gas collects in a liquid fi lled impulse piping, or the drain of a gas-fi lled impulse piping becomes plugged, the impulse piping will not convey the pressure accurately. Since this will cause errors in the measurement output, select the proper piping method for the process fl uid (gas, liquid, or steam). Pay careful attention to the following points when routing the impulse piping and connecting the impulse piping to the transmitter.
4.1.1 Connecting Impulse Piping to the
Transmitter
(1) Check the High and Low Pressure
Connections on the Transmitter (Figure 4.1)
Symbols “H” and “L” are shown on a capsule assembly to indicate high and low pressure side. Connect the impulse piping to the “H” side, and the low impulse piping to the
“L” side.
“H” and “L” are shown
Pressure connection Process connection
Process connector
Bolt
F0401.ai
Figure 4.1 “H” and “L” Symbols on a Capsule
Assembly
(2) Changing the Process Connector Piping
Connections
The impulse piping connection distances can be changed between 51 mm, 54 mm and 57 mm by changing the orientation of the process connectors.
This is convenient for aligning the impulse piping with the process connectors when connecting the piping.
57 mm 54 mm 51 mm
F0402.ai
Figure 4.2 Process Connector Impulse Piping
Connection Distances
19
(3) Tightening the Process Connector
Mounting Bolts
After connecting the impulse piping, tighten the process connector mounting bolts uniformly.
(4) Connecting the Transmitter and 3-Valve
Manifold (EJA110A)
A 3-valve manifold consists of two stop valves to block process pressure and an equalizing valve to equalize the pressures on the high and low pressure sides of the transmitter. Such a manifold makes it easier to disconnect the transmitter from the impulse piping, and is convenient when adjusting the transmitter zero point.
There are two types of 3-valve manifold: the pipe mounting type and the direct-mounting type; care should be taken with respect to the following points when connecting the manifold to the transmitter.
Pipe-Mounting Type 3-Valve Manifold
Impulse piping
Nipple
Vent plug
(optional)
Stop valve
(low pressure side)
Equalizing valve
(balancing)
Stop valve
(high pressure side)
3-valve manifold
Pipes
Ball head lock nut
Pipe
Ball head lock nut
50 mm(2-inch) pipe
Nipple
Process connector
Process connector bolts
F0403.ai
Figure 4.3 3-Valve Manifold (Pipe-Mounting Type)
1) Screw nipples into the connection ports on the transmitter side of the 3-valve manifold, and into the impulse piping connecting ports on the process connectors. (To maintain proper sealing, wind sealing tape around the nipple threads.)
2) Mount the 3-valve manifold on the 50 mm (2-inch) pipe by fastening a U-bolt to its mounting bracket.
Tighten the U-bolt nuts only lightly at this time.
3) Install the pipe assemblies between the 3-valve manifold and the process connectors and lightly tighten the ball head lock nuts. (The ball-shaped ends of the pipes must be handled carefully, since they will not seal properly if the ball surface is scratched or otherwise damaged.)
4
IM 01C22A01-01E
4) Now tighten the nuts and bolts securely in the following sequence:
Process connector bolts → transmitter-end ball head lock nuts → 3-valve manifold ball head lock nuts →
3-valve manifold mounting bracket U-bolt nuts
Direct-Mounting Type 3-Valve Manifold
1) Mount the 3-valve manifold on the transmitter. (When mounting, use the two gaskets and the four bolts provided with the 3-valve manifold. Tighten the bolts evenly.)
2) Mount the process connectors and gaskets on the top of the 3-valve manifold (the side on which the impulse piping will be connected.)
Bolts
Process connector
Gasket
Stop valve
Equalizing valve
Impulse piping
3-valve manifold
Stop valve
Equalizing valve
Stop valve
Gasket
Process connector
Bolts
3-valve manifold
Stop valve
Figure 4.4 3-Valve Manifold
(Direct-Mounting Type)
Impulse piping
F0404.ai
4.1.2 Routing the Impulse Piping
(1) Process Pressure Tap Angles
If condensate, gas, sediment or other extraneous material in the process piping gets into the impulse piping, pressure measurement errors may result. To prevent such problems, the process pressure taps must be angled as shown in Figure 4.5 according to the kind of fl
uid being measured.
<4. Installing Impulse Piping>
20
NOTE
• If the process fl uid is a gas, the taps must be vertical or within 45° either side of vertical.
• If the process fl uid is a liquid, the taps must be horizontal or below horizontal, but not more than
45° below horizontal.
• If the process fl uid is steam or other condensing vapor, the taps must be horizontal or above horizontal, but not more than 45° above horizontal.
Pressure taps
[Gas]
45° 45°
[Liquid]
45°
[Steam]
45°
Process piping
45° 45°
F0405.ai
Figure 4.5 Process Pressure Tap Angle
(For Horizontal Piping)
(2) Position of Process Pressure Taps and
Transmitter
If condensate (or gas) accumulates in the impulse piping, it should be removed periodically by opening the drain
(or vent) plugs. However, this will generate a transient disturbance in the pressure measurement, and therefore it is necessary to position the taps and route the impulse piping so that any extraneous liquid or gas generated in the leadlines returns naturally to the process piping.
• If the process fl uid is a gas, then as a rule the transmitter must be located higher than the process pressure taps.
• If the process fl uid is a liquid or steam, then as a rule the transmitter must be located lower than the process pressure taps.
(3) Impulse Piping Slope
The impulse piping must be routed with only an upward or downward slope. Even for horizontal routing, the impulse piping should have a slope of at least 1/10 to prevent condensate (or gases) from accumulating in the pipes.
(4) Temperature Difference Between Impulse
Piping
If there is a temperature difference between the high and low impulse piping, the density difference of the fl uids in the two lines will cause an error in the measurement pressure. When measuring fl ow, impulse piping must be routed together so that there is no temperature difference between them.
IM 01C22A01-01E
(5) Condensate Pots for Steam Flow
Measurement
If the liquid in the impulse piping repeatedly condenses or vaporizes as a result of changes in the ambient or process temperature, this will cause a difference in the fl uid head between the high pressure and low pressure sides. To prevent measurement errors due to these head differences, condensate pots are used when measuring steam fl ow.
(6) Preventing Wind Speed Effects in Very Low
Differential Pressure Measurement
IMPORTANT
When using a differential pressure transmitter to measure very low pressures (draft pressure), the low pressure connection port is left open to atmospheric pressure (the reference pressure).
Any wind around the differential pressure transmitter will therefore cause errors in the measurement. To prevent this, it will be necessary either to enclose the transmitter in a box, or to connect a impulse piping to the low pressure side and insert its end into a wind excluding pot (cylindrical with a base plate).
<4. Installing Impulse Piping>
Tap valve
Union or flange
Liguid Gas
Orifice
Condensate pot
Steam
21
Tee
3-valve manifold
Drain valve
Drain plug
F0406.ai
Figure 4.6 Impulse Piping Connection Examples
(EJA110A)
Open Tank Closed Tank
Tap valve
Union or flange
Vent plug
Tee
Pipe (opened to atmosphere at low pressure side)
If there is any risk that the process fl uid in the impulse piping or transmitter could freeze, use a steam jacket or heater to maintain the temperature of the fl uid.
4.2 Impulse Piping Connection
Examples
Figure 4.6, 4.7, and 4.8 shows examples of typical impulse piping connections. Before connecting the transmitter to the process, study the transmitter installation location, the process piping layout, and the characteristics of the process fl uid (corrosiveness, toxicity, fl ammability, etc.), in order to make appropriate changes and additions to the connection confi gurations.
Note the following points when referring to these piping examples.
• If the impulse piping is long, bracing or supports should be provided to prevent vibration.
• The impulse piping material used must be compatible with the process pressure, temperature, and other conditions.
• A variety of process pressure tap valves (main valves) are available according to the type of connection
(fl anged, screwed, welded), construction (globe, gate, or ball valve), temperature and pressure. Select the type of valve most appropriate for the application.
Drain valve
Drain plug
F0407.ai
Figure 4.7 Impulse Piping Connection Examples
(EJA210A and EJA220A)
Liquid
Tap valve
Gas Steam
Union or flange
Union or flange
Drain plug
Drain valve
Tap valve
Union or flange
Tee
Tee
Tee
Union or flange
Tap valve
Drain valve
Drain plug
Drain valve
Drain plug
F0408.ai
Figure 4.8 Impulse Piping Connection Examples
(EJA310A, EJA430A, and EJA440A)
4
IM 01C22A01-01E
4.3 Process Piping Installation
Precautions
4.3.1 Connecting Process Piping to the
Transmitter
(1) Confi rming the Process Fluid Flow
Direction
The mark “ ” on the manifold indicates the direction in which the process fl uid is fl owed (from right to left).
When connecting the process piping to the process connector, confi rm the process fl uid fl ow direction.
Flow direction (from right to left)
Manifold
Process connection
(outflow side)
Orifice name plate
Process connection
(inflow side)
Process connector
(low pressure side)
Process connector
(high pressure side)
F0409.ai
Figure 4.9 Manifold and Flow Direction Indication
(2) Tightening the Process Connector
Mounting Bolts
The transmitter is shipped with the process connector mounting bolts only loosely tightened. After connecting the process piping, tighten these bolts uniformly to prevent leaks with a torque of 39 to 49 N·m {4 to 5 kgf·m}.
(3) Removing the Process Connector Port
Dustproof Cap
The process connector port threads are covered with a plastic cap to exclude dust. This cap must be removed before connecting the piping. (Be careful not to damage the threads when removing this cap. Never insert a screwdriver or other tool between the cap and port threads to remove the cap.)
4.3.2 Routing the Process Piping
(1) Relationship between Process Fluid and Manifold Locations (For the vertical impulse piping type)
If condensate (or gas) generated in the process piping were allowed to accumulate, then it would be necessary to remove it periodically by opening the drain (or vent) plug. However, this would generate a transient disturbance in the pressure measurement. Therefore, the process piping must be routed so that any condensate (or gas) generated in the process piping will not accumulate in the pressure-sensing assembly of the transmitter.
<4. Installing Impulse Piping>
NOTE
• If the process fl uid is a gas, then as a rule the manifold must be located at the downside of the pressure-sensing assembly.
• If the process fl uid is a liquid, then as a rule the manifold must be located at the upside of the pressure-sensing assembly.
(2) Pipe Size for Process Piping
Use a 15 mm (1/2-inch) pipe for process piping connection to the process connector.
Stop valve
Manifold
Process piping
Liquid flow measurement
Manifold
Union or flange
Stop valve
22
If there is any risk that the process fl uid in the transmitter pressure-sensing assembly could freeze, use a steam jacket or heater to maintain the temperature of the fl uid.
(4) Process Piping Connection Examples
Figure 4.10 shows examples of typical process piping connections. Before connecting the transmitter to the process, study the transmitter installation location, the process piping layout, and the characteristics of the process fl uid (corrosiveness, toxicity, fl ammability, etc.), in order to make appropriate changes and additions to the connection confi gurations.
Note the following points when referring to these piping examples.
• The process piping material used must be compatible with the process pressure, temperature, and other conditions.
• A variety of process piping-mounted stop valves are available according to the type of connection (fl anged, screwed, welded), construction (globe, gate, or ball valve), temperature and pressure.
Select the type of valve most appropriate for the application.
Gas flow measurement
Union or flange
Process piping
F0410.ai
Figure 4.10 Process Piping Connection Examples
(EJA115)
IM 01C22A01-01E
5. Wiring
NOTE
For F OUNDATION Fieldbus and PROFIBUS PA communication types, please refer to manuals in the attached CD-ROM.
IMPORTANT
• Lay wiring as far as possible from electrical noise sources such as large capacity transformers, motors, and power supplies.
• Remove electrical connection dust cap before wiring.
• All threaded parts must be treated with waterproofi ng sealant. (A non-hardening silicone group sealant is recommended.)
• To prevent noise pickup, do not pass signal and power cables through the same ducts.
• Explosion-protected instruments must be wired in accordance with specifi c requirements (and, in certain countries, legal regulations) in order to preserve the effectiveness of their explosionprotected features.
• The terminal box cover is locked by an Allen head bolt (a shrouding bolt) on CENELEC and IECEx fl ameproof type transmitters. When the shrouding bolt is driven clockwise by an Allen wrench, it is going in and cover lock is released, and then the cover can be opened by hand.
When a cover is closed it should be locked by a shrouding bolt without fail. Tighten the shrouding bolt to a torque of 0.7 N·m.
Shrouding Bolt
Shrouding Bolt
F0501.ai
<5. Wiring>
23
5.2 Connections of External
Wiring to Terminal Box
5.2.1 Power Supply Wiring Connection
Connect the power supply wiring to the SUPPLY + and
– terminals.
Transmitter terminal box
+
Power supply
–
F0502.ai
Figure 5.1 Power Supply Wiring Connection
5.2.2 Handheld Terminal Connection
Connect the handheld terminal to the SUPPLY + and
– terminals (Use hooks). Communication line requires a reception resistor of 250 to 600 Ω in series.
Transmitter terminal box
+
Power supply
–
250 to 600
Ω
Ignore the polarity since it is AC-coupled to the terminal box.
BT200 etc.
Figure 5.2 Handheld Terminal Connection
F0503.ai
5
5.3 Wiring
CAUTION
For the intrinsically safe equipment and fl ameproof equipment, wiring materials and wiring work for these equipment including peripherals are strictly restricted.
Users absolutely must read “Installation and Operating
Precautions for TIIS Intrinsically Safe Equipment” and “Installation and Operating Precautions for TIIS
Flameproof Equipment” at the end of this manual prior to the work.
IM 01C22A01-01E
<5. Wiring>
24
Since the DPharp uses a two-wire transmission system, signal wiring is also used as power wiring.
DC power is required for the transmitter loop. The transmitter and distributor are connected as shown below.
For details of the power supply voltage and load resistance, see Section 5.6.
(1) General-use Type and Flameproof Type
Hazardous Location
Transmitter terminal box
Non-hazardous Location
Distributor
(Power supply unit)
Flexible metal conduit
Wiring metal conduit
Apply a non-hardening sealant to the threads for waterproofing.
Tee
Drain plug
Figure 5.5 Typical Wiring Using Flexible Metal
Conduit
F0506.ai
+
Receiver instrument
–
F0504.ai
Figure 5.3 Connection between Transmitter and
Distributor
Wire cables through a fl ameproof packing adapter, or using a fl ameproof metal conduit.
Wiring cable through fl ameproof packing adapter.
• Apply a non-hardening sealant to the terminal box connection port and to the threads on the fl ameproof packing adapter for waterproofi ng.
For intrinsically safe type, a safety barrier must be included in the loop.
Non-hazardous Location Hazardous Location
Transmitter terminal box
Distributor
(Power supply unit)
Receiver instrument
+
–
Safety barrier
F0505.ai
Figure 5.4 Connection between Transmitter and
Distributor
(1) General-use Type and Intrinsically Safe
Type
Make cable wiring using metallic conduit or waterproof glands.
• Apply a non-hardening sealant to the terminal box connection port and to the threads on the fl exible metal conduit for waterproofi ng.
Flameproof packing adapter
Flexible metal conduit
Wiring metal conduit
Apply a non-hardening sealant to the threads for waterproofing.
Tee
Drain plug
F0507.ai
Figure 5.6 Typical Cable Wiring Using Flameproof
Packing Adapter
• Measure the cable outer diameter in two directions to within 1 mm.
• Calculate the average of the two diameters, and use packing with an internal diameter nearest to this value
(see Table 5.1).
Table 5.1 Flameproof Packings and Applicable
Cable Outer Diameters
Optional
Code
Wiring Port
Thread
Diameter
G11
G12
G 1/2
Applicable
Cable OD
(mm)
8 to 10
10.1 to 12
Identifying
Mark
16
16
8-10
10-12
Part
Number
G9601AM connection (see Figure 5.7)
1) Screw the fl ameproof packing adapter into the terminal box until the O-ring touches the wiring port
(at least 6 full turns), and fi rmly tighten the lock nut.
IM 01C22A01-01E
2) Insert the cable through the union cover, the union coupling, the clamp nut, the clamp ring, the gland, the washer, the rubber packing, and the packing box, in that order.
3) Insert the end of the cable into the terminal box.
4) Tighten the union cover to grip the cable. When tightening the union cover, tighten approximately one turn past the point where the cable will no longer move up and down.
Proper tightening is important. If it is too tight, a circuit break in the cable may occur; if not tight enough, the fl ameproof effectiveness will be compromised.
5) Fasten the cable by tightening the clamp nut.
6) Tighten the lock nut on the union cover.
7) Connect the cable wires to each terminal.
<5. Wiring>
25
5.4 Grounding
Grounding is always required for the proper operation of transmitters. Follow the domestic electrical requirements as regulated in each country. For a transmitter with builtin lightning protector, grounding should satisfy ground resistance of 10 Ω or less.
Ground terminals are located on the inside and outside of the terminal box. Either of these terminals may be used.
WARNING
For TIIS fl ameproof type and intrinsically safe, grounding should satisfy Class D requirements
(grounding resistance, 100 Ω or less).
Transmitter terminal box
Ground terminal
(Inside)
Apply a non-hardnening sealant to the threads for waterproofing.
O-ring
Adapter body
Lock nut
Wrench
Packing box
Rubber packing
Washer
Gland
Clamp ring
Clamp nut
Union coupling
Lock nut
Wrench
Union cover
Cable
F0508.ai
Figure 5.7 Installing Flameproof Packing Adapter
Flameproof metal conduit wiring connection port for a sealed construction.
• Apply a non-hardening sealant to the threads of the terminal box connection port, fl exible metal conduit and seal fi tting for waterproofi ng.
Non-hazardous area Gas sealing device
Hazardous area
Flameproof flexible metal conduit
Flameproof heavy-gauge steel conduit
Apply a non-hardening sealant to the threads of these fittings for waterproofing
Tee
Drain plug
Seal fitting
After wiring, impregnate the fitting with a compound to seal tubing.
F0509.EPS
Figure 5.8 Typical Wiring Using Flameproof Metal
Conduit
Ground terminal
(Outside)
Figure 5.9 Ground Terminals
F0610.ai
5.5 Power Supply Voltage and
Load Resistance
When confi guring the loop, make sure that the external load resistance is within the range in the fi gure below.
(Note) In case of an intrinsically safe transmitter, external load resistance includes safety barrier resistance.
600
External load resistance
R (
Ω)
250
R=
E–10.5
0.0236
Communication applicable range
BRAIN and HART
0 10.5
16.4
24.7
Power supply voltage E (V DC)
42
F0511.ai
Figure 5.10 Relationship between Power Supply
Voltage and External Load Resistance
5
IM 01C22A01-01E
6. Operation
NOTE
For F OUNDATION Fieldbus and PROFIBUS PA communication types and for the transmitter operating confi rmation and zeroing by any communication method, refer to manuals in the attached CD-ROM for further information.
<6. Operation>
26
Output Status Setting at CPU Failure
Set the burn-out direction as shown in the fi gures below.
The direction is set to the H side for delivery unless option code /C1 is specifi ed in the order. For option code /F1, the output signal for down-scale is -2.5%, 3.6 mA DC or less.
● BRAIN and HART except option code /F1
Setting pin (CN4)
Operation
Confi rming that Transmitter is Operating
Properly
On the integral indicator
• If the wiring system is faulty, the display stays blank.
• If the transmitter is faulty, an error code will appear on the display according to the nature of the error.
Self-diagnostic error on the integral indicator
(Faulty transmitter)
F0601.ai
NOTE
If any of the error indications above appears on the display of the integral indicator, refer to Chapter 7 for corrective action.
Verify and Change Transmitter
Parameter Setting and Values
The following parameters are the minimum settings required for operation.
• Output/integral indicator mode
CPU assembly
Setting Pin (CN4)
Position
Burn-Out
Direction
Output at
Burn-Out
HIGH 110% or higher
H L
H L
LOW -5% or lower
F0602.ai
Figure 6.1 Burn-out Direction Setting Pin
● HART with option code /F1
CPU assembly
Slide switch
L
Y
Burn-out direction switch
H
N
Write protection switch
Burn-out direction switch
Burnout Direction
Switch Position
L
Y
H
N
L
Y
H
N
Burn-out Direction HIGH
Hardware write protection switch
Write Protection
Switch Position
L
Y
H
N
L
Y
LOW
H
N
Write Protection NO YES
F0603.ai
Figure 6.2 Burn-out Direction Slide Switch
IM 01C22A01-01E
Adjust the zero point after operating preparation is completed.
IMPORTANT
Do not turn off the power to the transmitter immediately after a zero adjustment. Powering off within 30 seconds after a zero adjustment will return the adjustment back to the previous settings.
Using the Transmitter Zero-adjustment
Screw
Use a slotted screwdriver to turn the zero-adjustment screw. Turn the screw clockwise to increase the output or counterclockwise to decrease the output. The zero point adjustment can be made with a resolution of 0.01% of the setting range. Since the degree of zero adjustments varies with the screw turning speed, turn the screw slowly for fi ne adjustment and quickly for coarse adjustment.
Zero-adjustment Screw
Zero-adjustment screw
F0604.ai
<6. Operation>
27
6
IM 01C22A01-01E
Errors and Countermeasures
>
7. Errors and Countermeasures
28
NOTE
For F
OUNDATION
Fieldbus and PROFIBUS PA communication types, please refer to manuals in the attached CD-ROM.
The table below shows a summary of error messages for BRAIN and HART protocols.
Table 7.1 Error Message Summary
Integral
Indicator
Display
Description Cause Output Operation during Error Countermeasure
None GOOD
---
Er. 01
Er. 02
Er. 03
Er. 04
Er. 05
Er. 06
ERROR
CAP MODULE FAULT
AMP MODULE FAULT
OUT OF RANGE
OUT OF SP RANGE
OVER TEMP (CAP)
Capsule problem.*
Amplifi er problem.
1 Outputs the signal according to status of a burnout direction pin or switch (the signal can be set as
“hold” for BRAIN protocol).
Outputs the signal (Hold, Outputs the signal according to status of a burnout direction pin or switch
(the signal can be set as “hold” for
BRAIN protocol).
Input is outside measurement range limit of capsule.
Static pressure exceeds specifi ed range.* 3
Outputs high range limit value or low range limit value.
Displays present output.
Displays present output.
OVER TEMP (AMP)
OVER OUTPUT
Capsule temperature is outside range (-50 to
130°C).
Amplifi er temperature is outside range (-50 to
95°C).
Output is outside high or low range limit value.
Displays present output.
Outputs high or low range limit value.
Replace the capsule when error keeps appearing even after restart.* 2
Replace amplifi er.
Check input.
Check line pressure (static pressure).
Use heat insulation or make lagging to keep temperature within range.
Use heat insulation or make lagging to keep temperature within range.
Er. 07
Er. 08
Er. 09
Er. 10
Er. 11
OVER DISPLAY
ILLEGAL LRV
ILLEGAL URV
ILLEGAL SPAN
Displayed value is outside high or low range limit value.
Displays high or low range limit value.
LRV is outside setting range.
URV is outside setting range.
SPAN is outside setting range.
Holds output immediately before error occurrence.
Holds output immediately before error occurrence.
Holds output immediately before error occurrence.
Check input and range setting, and change them as needed.
Check input and display conditions and modify them as needed.
Check LRV and modify as needed.
Check URV and modify as needed.
Check SPAN and change as needed.
Er. 12 ZERO ADJ OVER Zero adjustment is too large.
Displays present output.
Readjust zero point.
*1: This error code appears at a capsule problem or when an illegal overpressure is applied to the pressure sensor.
*2: If the normal pressure is regained, the Er.01 will disappear according to the setting of the parameter of E50:AUTO RECOVER.
When the E50:AUTO RECOVER is set to ON, the Er.01 will disappear automatically. The default setting for this parameter is
ON. When the E50:AUTO RECOVER is set to OFF, restart the transmitter to cancel Er.01. If no error code appears then, perform necessary adjustments such as zero-adjustment to continue the operation. If the error code still appears, replace the capsule assembly.
*3: For Model EJA120A, static pressure cannot be measured. The display is always 0 MPa, but this is not a measured value.
IM 01C22A01-01E
<8. Parameter Summary>
29
NOTE
For F OUNDATION Fieldbus and PROFIBUS PA communication types, please refer to manuals in the attached CD-ROM.
IMPORTANT
If the transmitter is turned off within 30 seconds after parameters have been set, the set data will not be stored and the terminal returns to previous settings.
HART Communication Menu Tree
1 PROCESS
VARIABLES
1 Pressure
2 Percent Range
3 Analog Output
4 Sensor Temperature
5 Static Pressure
6 Engineering Unit
7 Engineering Display
2 DIAGNOSTICS
1 TEST/STATUS
2 Loop Test
3 CALIBRATION
1 Self Test
2 Status
1 RERANGE
2 TRIM ANALOG
OUTPUT
Hot Key 1 Keypad Input
2 Wrt protect menu
1 Keypad Input
2 Apply Values
1 Digital-to-Analog Trim
2 Scaled Digital-to-Analog Trim
1 LRV
2 URV
3 Unit
4 LSL
5 USL
6 Min Span
1 Write protect
2 Enable wrt 10 min
3 New password
4 Software seal
Online Menu
1 DEVICE SETUP
2 Pres
3 A01 Out
4 LRV
5 URV
3 BASIC SETUP
4 DETAILED
SETUP
1 Tag
2 Unit
3 RERANGE
4 DEVICE INFO
5 Transfer Function
6 Damp
7 Low Cut
8 Cut Mode
1 SENSORS
2 SIGNAL
CONDITION
3 SENSOR TRIM
1 Keypad Input
2 Apply Values
1 Date
2 Descriptor
3 Message
4 Write Protect
1 Pressure Sensor
2 Temperature
Sensor
3 Static Pressure
Sensor
1 PROCESS
VARIABLES
1 Zero Trim
2 Pressure
3 Lower Sensor Trim
4 Upper Sensor Trim
5 Sensor Trim Points
6 Clear snsr trim
1 Percent Range
2 Pressure
3 Unit
4 Sensor Trim
1 Snsr temp
2 Amp temp
3 Sensor temp Unit
1 Static Pressure
2 Static Pressure Unit
1 Zero Trim
2 Pressure
3 Lower Sensor Trim
4 Upper Sensor Trim
5 Sensor Trim Point
6 Clear snsr trim
3 OUTPUT
CONDITION
2 RERANGE
3 Unit
4 Transfer Function
5 Damp
6 Low Cut
7 Cut Mode
8 Bi-dir Mode
9 H2O Unit Select
1 PROCESS
VARIABLES
2 ANALOG
OUTPUT
3 Analog Output
Alarm
4 HART OUTPUT
1 Pressure
2 Percent Range
3 Sensor Temperature
1 Keypad Input
2 Apply Values
1 Pressure
2 Percent Range
3 Analog Output
4 Sensor Temperature
5 Static Pressure
6 Engineering Unit
7 Engineering Display
1 Loop Test
2 Digital-to-Analog Trim
3 Scaled D/A Trim
4 Auto recover
5 AO lower limit %
6 AO upper limit %
1 Poll Address
2 Number of Request Preambles
3 Burst Mode
4 Burst Option
4 DISPLAY
CONDITION
1 Display Mode
2 Display Function
3 Engineering
1 Engineering Unit
2 Engineering Display LRV
3 Engineering Display URV
4 Engineering Display Point
5 REVIEW
5 DEVICE
INFORMATION
1 Field Device Info
2 Sensor Info
3 Self Test
F0801.ai
IM 01C22A01-01E
7
8
<8. Parameter Summary>
30
BRAIN Communication Parameter List
Instruments to which applicable:
F: Differential pressure transmitters: EJA110A, EJA120A, EJA130A, EJA118W, EJA118N, EJA118Y, and EJA115
P: Pressure transmitters:
L: Liquid level transmitters:
EJA310A, EJA430A, EJA440A, EJA510A, EJA530A, EJA438W, and EJA438N
EJA210A and EJA220A
No.
Item Description
01 MODEL
02 TAG NO.
03 SELF CHECK
A DISPLAY
Model+capsule type
Tag number
Self-diagnostic result
Measured data display
A10 OUTPUT (%) Output (in %)
A11 ENGR. OUTPUT Output (in engineering units)
A20 AMP TEMP Amplifi er temperature
A21 CAPSULE TEMP Capsule temperature
A30 STATIC PRESS Static pressure
A40 INPUT
A60 SELF CHECK
Input (indicated as the value after zeroing)
Self-diagnostic messages
Rewritability
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Remarks
16 alphanumerics
GOOD/ERROR
Menu name
–5 to 110%* 3
–19999 to 19999
Unit specifi ed in D30
Unit specifi ed in D30
Unit specifi ed in D31* 1
–32000 to 32000
—
Default Value
Applicability
F P L
—
GOOD/ERROR, CAP MODULE FAULT, AMP
MODULE FAULT, OUT OF RANGE, OUT OF SP
RANGE* 1 , OVER TEMP (CAP),OVER TEMP
(AMP), OVER OUTPUT, OVER DISPLAY, ILLEGAL
LRV, ILLEGAL HRV, ILLEGAL SPAN, and ZERO
ADJ OVER
Menu name
16 uppercase alphanumerics
B SENSOR TYPE
B10 MODEL
B11 STYLE NO.
B20 LRL
B21 URL
B30 MIN SPAN
B40 MAX STAT.P.
B60 SELF CHECK
C SETTING
C10 TAG. NO.
Sensor type
Model+span
Style number
Lower range-limit
Upper range-limit
Minimum span
Maximum static pressure* 6
Self-diagnostic messages
Setting data
Tag number
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
–32000 to 32000
–32000 to 32000
–32000 to 32000
Same as A60
—
C20 PRESS UNIT
C21 LOW RANGE
C22 HIGH RANGE
C30 AMP DAMPING
C40 OUTPUT MODE Output mode and integral indicator mode
C60 SELF CHECK
D AUX SET 1
Self-diagnostic messages
Auxiliary setting data 1
D10 LOW CUT Low cut
D11 LOW CUT MODE Low cut mode
D15 OUT LIMIT(L)
D16 OUT LIMIT(H)
D20 DISP SELECT
Lower output range-limit
Lower output range-limit
Display selection
D21 DISP UNIT
D22 DISP LRV
D23 DISP HRV
Measurement range units
Measurement range, lower range value
Measurement range, higher range value
Damping time constant
Engineering unit for display
Engineering range, lower range value
Engineering range, higher range value
—
—
Menu name
16 alphanumerics
Selected from mmH
2
O, mmAq, mmWG, mmHg,
Torr, Pa, hPa, kPa, MPa, mbar, bar, gf/cm 2 , kgf/cm 2 , inH
2
O, inHg, ftH
2
O, psi, or atm
–32000 to 32000(but within measurement range)
–32000 to 32000(but within measurement range)
Selected from 0.2* 2 , 0.5, 1.0,
2.0, 4.0, 8.0, 16.0, 32.0, or
64.0 sec.
Selected from OUT:LIN; DSP:
LIN, OUT:LIN; DSP:SQR,
OUT:SQR; DSP:SQR
As specifi ed when ordered.
As specifi ed when ordered.
As specifi ed when ordered.
As specifi ed when ordered.
2.0 s
As specifi ed when ordered.
If not specifi ed,
OUT: LIN; DSP: LIN.
Same as A60
Menu name
0.0 to 20.0%
LINEAR/ZERO
–5.0 to 110.0%
–5.0 to 110.0%
NORMAL %/USER SET, USER
& %/INP PRES, PRES & %
8 uppercase alphanumerics
–19999 to 19999
–19999 to 19999
10.0%
LINEAR
–5.0%* 7
110.0%
As specifi ed when ordered.
As specifi ed when ordered.
As specifi ed when ordered.
— —
IM 01C22A01-01E
<8. Parameter Summary>
31
No.
Item Description
Rewritability
Remarks Default Value
Applicability
F P L
D30 TEMP UNIT
D31 STAT. P. UNIT
D40 REV OUTPUT
Temperature setting units
Static pressure setting units
Output reversal deg C/deg F
Selected from mmH
2
O, mmAq, mmWG, mmHg, Torr,
Pa, hPa, kPa, MPa, mbar, bar, gf/cm 2 , kgf/cm 2 , inH inHg, ftH
2
O, psi, or atm
2
O,
NORMAL/REVERSE
NORMAL/REVERSE* 4 deg C
As specifi ed when ordered. If not specifi ed, MPa.
If not specifi ed,
NORMAL.
NORMAL
—
D45 H/L SWAP
D52 BURN OUT
D53 ERROR OUT
Impulse piping accessing direction
CPU error
Hardware error
D60 SELF CHECK
E AUX SET 2
E10 DFS MODE
E14 TEMP SELECT
Self-diagnostic messages
Auxiliary setting data 2
DFS mode
Reference temperature sensor
E15 TEMP ZERO
E30 BI DIRE MODE
Zero shift conpensation setup
Bidirectional mode
E50 AUTO RECOVER Auto-recover from sensor error
E60 SELF CHECK
H AUTO SET
H10 AUTO LRV
Self-diagnostic messages
Automatic setup
H11 AUTO HRV
H60 SELF CHECK
J ADJUST
Automatic measurement range lower range value setup
Automatic measurement range higher range value setup
Self-diagnostic messages
Adjustment data
J10 ZERO ADJ
J11 ZERO DEV.
J15 SPAN ADJ
Automatic zero adjustment
Manual zero adjustment
Manual span adjustment
J20 EXT. ZERO ADJ External zero adjustment screw permission
J30 OUTPUT 4mA 4mA adjustment
J31 OUTPUT 20mA
J60 SELF CHECK
K TEST
K10 OUTPUT in %
20mA adjustment
Self-diagnostic messages
Tests
Test output % setting
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
HIGH/LOW, –5 to 110%* 3
HOLD/HIGH/LOW, –5 to
110%* 3
Same as A60
Menu name
OFF/ON* 5
AMP. TEMP/CAP. TEMP* 5
±610.00*
OFF/ON
OFF/ON
5
Same as A60
Menu name
–32000 to 32000
–32000 to 32000
Same as A60
Menu name
–5 to 110.0%* 3
–10.00 to 10.00%
ENABLE/INHIBIT
HIGH
HIGH
ON
CAP. TEMP
0.00
OFF
ON
Displays the same data as C21.
Displays the same data as C22.
0.00%
— —
—
—
—
— —
K60 SELF CHECK
M MEMO
M10 MEMO 1
M20 MEMO 2
M30 MEMO 3
M40 MEMO 4
M50 MEMO 5
M60 SELF CHECK
P RECORD
P10 ERROR REC 1
P11 ERROR REC 2
P12 ERROR REC 3
P13 ERROR REC 4
P60 SELF CHECK
Self-diagnostic messages
Memo
Memo
Memo
Memo
Memo
Memo
Self-diagnostic messages
History of the errors
Last error
One time before
Two time before
Three time before
Self-diagnostic messages
—
—
—
—
—
—
–10.00 to 10.00%
–10.00 to 10.00%
Same as A60
Menu name
–5 to 110.0%* 3 Displays
‘ACTIVE’ while executing
Same as A60
Menu name
8 uppercase alphanumerics
8 uppercase alphanumerics
8 uppercase alphanumerics
8 uppercase alphanumerics
8 uppercase alphanumerics
Same as A60
Display the error
Display the error
Display the error
Display the error
Same as A60
0.00%
0.00%
—
*1: In case of Model EJA120A, static pressure cannot be measured. The display is always 0 MPa, but this is not a measured value.
*2: When Optional code /F1 is specifi ed, substitute the value with 0.1.
*3: When Optional code /F1 is specifi ed, substitute the value –5 with –2.5.
*4: Not applicable for Model EJA115.
*5: Applicable only for Model EJA118W, EJA118N, EJA118Y, EJA438W, and EJA438N.
*6: See MWP(max. working pressure) on the nameplate. B40 shows an approximate value of maximum pressure for the capsule.
*7: Unless otherwise specifi ed by order. When Optional code /F1 is specifi ed, substitute the value –5 with –2.5.
IM 01C22A01-01E
8
<Installation and Operating Precautions for TIIS Intrinsically Safe Equipment>
32
Installation and Operating Precautions for TIIS Intrinsically Safe Equipment
Apparatus Certifi ed Under Technical Criteria (IEC-compatible Standards) and from
“RECOMMENDED PRACTICES for Explosion-Protected Electrical Installations in General
Industries,” published in 1979
1. General
The following describes precautions on electrical apparatus of intrinsically safe construction (hereinafter referred to as intrinsically safe apparatus).
Following the Labor Safety and Health Laws of Japan, an intrinsically safe apparatus must undergo type tests in order to be certifi ed by the Technical Institute of Industrial Safety,
Inc. These tests are required to satisfy either the technical criteria for electrical machinery and equipment in compliance with explosionproof standards involving infl ammable gases or vapors and for machinery and equipment having explosionproof performance (standards notifi cation no. 556 from the Japanese
Ministry of Labor) (hereinafter referred to as technical criteria), in conformity with IEC Standards, or the “Recommended Practice for Explosion-Protected Electrical Installations in General
Industries,” published in 1979. Such a certifi ed apparatus can be used in hazardous locations where infl ammable gases or vapors may be present.
Certifi ed apparatus includes a certifi cation label and an equipment nameplate with the specifi cations necessary for explosion requirements as well as precautions on explosion protection. Please confi rm these precautionary items and use them to meet specifi cation requirements.
For electrical wiring and maintenance servicing, please refer to “Internal Wiring Rules” in the Electrical Installation Technical
Standards as well as “USER’S GUIDELINES for Electrical
Installations for Explosive Gas Atmospheres in General
Industry,” published in 1994.
To meet intrinsically safe requirements, equipment that can be termed an “intrinsically safe apparatus” must:
(1) be certifi ed by the Technical Institute of Industrial Safety,
Inc. in accordance with the Labor Safety and Health Laws of
Japan and have the appropriate mark of certifi cation labeled on its case, and
(2) be used in compliance with the specifi cations marked on its certifi cation label, equipment nameplate and precautionary information furnished.
Note: Intrinsically safe apparatus satisfy their performance under specifi c conditions. They are not always absolutely safe under every operational and environmental condition. In other words, they are not safe products involved with factors such as chemical reactions, geographical changes or the like other than affected by electric energy from the equipment itself.
2. Electrical Apparatus of Intrinsic Safety Type of
Explosion-Protected Construction
The intrinsic safety type of explosion-protected construction is a method of protection applicable to a circuit or part of a circuit in which, under prescribed test conditions, no spark or thermal effect, whether produced normally or accidentally, is capable of causing a prescribed explosive gas to ignite. In other words, electrical apparatus of this construction is intended to suppress electrical energy thereby preventing ignition of a given explosive gas atmosphere even though spark or high thermal effect occurs in the electric circuitry.
Intrinsically safe electrical apparatus generally comprise intrinsically safe apparatus installed in a hazardous location and a safety barrier (associated apparatus), installed in a nonhazardous location, aimed at preventing electrical energy from fl owing into the electric circuitry of intrinsically safe apparatus.
However, battery-operated, portable intrinsically safe apparatus or the like may be used alone.
3. Terminology
(1) Intrinsically safe apparatus: Electrical apparatus in which all the circuits are intrinsically safe circuits.
(2) Associated apparatus: Electrical apparatus in which there are both intrinsically safe circuits and non-intrinsically safe circuits that can affect the safety of intrinsically safe circuits.
(3) Safety barrier: A specifi c type of associated apparatus, which consists mainly of safety barrier elements, and serves to limit the fl ow of excessive electrical energy, which is capable of causing ignition of a given explosive gas or vapour of a non-intrinsically safe circuit into concerned intrinsically safe circuits.
(4) Apparatus of category “ia”: Intrinsically safe electrical apparatus and associated apparatus which are incapable of causing ignition of a given explosive gas or vapour with the appropriate safety factors such as:
- when up to two countable faults are applied and, in addition,
- when non-countable faults produce an onerous condition.
(5) Apparatus of category “ib”: Intrinsically safe electrical apparatus and associated apparatus which are incapable of causing ignition of a given explosive gas or vapour, with the appropriate safety factors such as:
- when up to one countable fault is applied and, in addition,
- when non-countable faults produce an onerous condition.
(6) Safety rating: A rating to be designated to intrinsically safe apparatus as well as associated apparatus and is the maximum rating allowable for maintaining intrinsic safety of concerned intrinsically safe circuits.
4. Caution on Combining Intrinsically Safe
Apparatus and Safety Barriers
(1) A combination of certifi ed intrinsically safe apparatus and safety barriers needs to satisfy combination requirements.
If intrinsically safe apparatus specify safety barriers for combination, safety barriers other than specifi ed cannot be used (see Note 1 for more details).
(2) Certifi ed intrinsically safe systems specify specifi c safety barriers in combination with intrinsically safe apparatus. So safety barriers other than specifi ed cannot be used (see
Note 2 for more details).
(3) Other than limitations of combining intrinsically safe apparatus and safety barriers as given in (1) and (2) above, two or more pieces of apparatus certifi ed under different standards cannot be combined with each other (see Note 3 for more details). In addition, bear in mind that classifi cations of explosion protection such as “IIA,” “IIB” and “IIC” and category “ia” and “ib” limit a combination of intrinsically safe apparatus and safety barriers.
For more details, see the “Type Certifi cate Guide for
Explosion-Protected Construction for Electrical Machinery and Equipment,” issued by the Japanese Ministry of Labour, the Research Institute of Industrial Safety.
Note 1: Testing Apparatus
Intrinsically safe apparatus and safety barriers are assessed individually to ensure that their safety requirements are satisfi ed.
Tested and certifi ed intrinsically safe apparatus and safety barriers incorporate individual certifi cation numbers.
A combination of intrinsically safe apparatus and safety barriers involves the following two limitations:
EX-A03E
<Installation and Operating Precautions for TIIS Intrinsically Safe Equipment>
(1) A safety barrier which meets the combination requirements by referring to its safety rating and combination parameters shall be selected.
(2) For pressure transmitters, pH transmitters, temperature detectors and the like, safety barriers that can be combined are already specifi ed. Other safety barriers cannot be used.
Note 2: Testing Intrinsically Safe System
An assembly (as a system) in which intrinsically safe apparatus and safety barriers are combined is assessed to ensure that its safety requirements are satisfi ed. A tested and certifi ed system incorporates a certifi cation number (intrinsically safe apparatus and safety barriers have the same certifi cation number).
Note 3: Impossible Combinations of Apparatus Certifi ed Under Different
Standards
Intrinsically safe apparatus certifi ed under technical criteria and safety barriers certifi ed under the “Recommended Practice for
Explosion-Protected Electrical Installations in General Industries”
(1979) and vice versa cannot be combined even if their combination requirements are satisfi ed.
5. Installation of Intrinsically Safe Apparatus and
Safety Barriers
(1) Classifi cation of installation location
Intrinsically safe apparatus may be installed, depending upon applicable gases, in a hazardous area in Zone 0, 1 or 2 (Note 4 below), where the specifi ed gases are present. However, note that apparatus certifi ed under Technical Criteria, in category “ib” shall be installed only in Zone 1 or 2. Safety barriers (associated apparatus) that are combined with these intrinsically safe apparatus shall be installed only in a non-hazardous area. In cases where safety barriers are installed in a hazardous area, they shall be enclosed, for example, in a fl ameproof enclosure.
Note 4: Hazardous areas are classifi ed in zones based upon the frequency of the appearance and the duration of an explosive gas atmosphere as follows:
Zone 0: An area in which an explosive gas atmosphere is present continuously or is present for long periods.
Zone 1: An area in which an explosive gas atmosphere is likely to occur in normal operation.
Zone 2: An area in which an explosive gas atmosphere is not likely to occur in normal operation and if it does occur it will exist for a short period only.
(2) Ambient temperature limits for intrinsically safe apparatus
Intrinsically safe apparatus shall be installed in a location where the ambient temperature ranges from –20° to +40°C (for those certifi ed under Technical Criteria) or –10° to +40°C (for those certifi ed under the “Recommended Practice for Explosion-
Protected Electrical Installations in General Industries” (1979).
However, some fi eld-mounted intrinsically safe apparatus may be used at an ambient temperature up to 60°C. So, specifi cations should be checked before installing intrinsically safe apparatus.
If the intrinsically safe apparatus are exposed to direct sunshine or radiant heat from plant facilities, appropriate thermal protection measures shall be taken.
CAUTION
If intrinsically safe apparatus and safety barriers require maintenance service and checking, a gas detector shall be used to ensure that there is no explosive gas in the location
(maintenance servicing shall be conducted in a nonhazardous location).
33
(a) refer to the equipment confi guration diagram and make electrical wiring properly;
(b) prevent intrinsically safe wiring from being contacted with non-intrinsically safe wiring, and separate the intrinsically safe circuit from other electrical circuits;
(c) prevent intrinsically safe wiring from being electrostatically and magnetically affected by non-intrinsically safe wiring;
(d) reduce wiring inductance and capacitance produced between the intrinsically safe apparatus and safety barrier where possible, and use a shorter cable between the intrinsically safe apparatus and safety barrier than specifi ed if the maximum permissible inductance of the cable is specifi ed as operating conditions;
(e) conform to conditions of installation such as wiring method, earthing or the like, if any; and
(f) protect the outer sheath of cables from damage with appropriate measures.
7. Maintenance and Inspection of Intrinsically Safe
Apparatus and Safety Barriers
Maintenance and inspection of intrinsically safe apparatus and safety barriers shall be limited to within the instructions described in applicable instruction manuals. If other than this is required, contact the manufacturers. For more information, refer to the
“USER’S GUIDELINES for Electrical Installations for Explosive
Gas Atmospheres in General Industry” issued in 1994 by the
Japanese Ministry of Labour, the Research Institute of Industrial
Safety.
(1) Requirements for maintenance personnel
Maintenance and inspection of intrinsically safe apparatus and safety barriers shall be conducted by maintenance personnel skilled in intrinsically safe construction and installation of electrical devices as well as capable of applying associated rules.
(2) Maintenance and Inspection
(a) Visual inspection
Visually inspect the external connections of intrinsically safe apparatus and safety barriers, and cables for damage or corrosion as well as other mechanical and structural defects.
(b) Adjustments
Zero, span and sensitivity adjustments shall be made with applicable adjusting potentiometers and mechanical adjustment screws.
These maintenance adjustments shall be made in a nonhazardous location.
6. Wiring for Intrinsically Safe Circuits
In intrinsically safe construction, safety shall be maintained as an intrinsically safe system involving intrinsically safe apparatus and safety barriers connected thereto, and electrical wiring
(through intrinsically safe circuits) interconnected between them.
In other words, even when safety requirements are maintained individually by intrinsically safe apparatus and safety barriers, they shall not be affected by electrical or magnetic energy caused by electrical wiring.
To make electrical wiring for intrinsically safe circuits, you must:
(3) Repair
Intrinsically safe apparatus and safety barriers shall be repaired by manufacturers.
(4) Prohibition of modifi cations and specifi cation changes
Do not attempt to make modifi cations or change specifi cations which may affect safety.
EX-A03E
<Installation and Operating Precautions for TIIS Flameproof Equipment>
Installation and Operating Precautions for TIIS Flameproof Equipment
Apparatus Certifi ed Under Technical Criteria (IEC-compatible Standards)
34
1. General
The following describes precautions on electrical apparatus of fl ameproof construction (hereinafter referred to as fl ameproof apparatus) in explosion-protected apparatus.
Following the Labour Safety and Health Laws of Japan, fl ameproof apparatus is subjected to type tests to meet either the technical criteria for explosionproof electrical machinery and equipment (standards notifi cation no. 556 from the Japanese
Ministry of Labour) (hereinafter referred to as technical criteria), in conformity with the IEC Standards, or the “Recommended
Practice for Explosion-Protected Electrical Installations in
General Industries,” published in 1979. These certifi ed apparatus can be used in hazardous locations where explosive or infl ammable gases or vapours may be present.
Certifi ed apparatus includes a certifi cation label and an equipment nameplate with the specifi cations necessary for explosion requirements as well as precautions on explosion protection. Please confi rm these precautionary items and use them to meet specifi cation requirements.
For electrical wiring and maintenance servicing, please refer to “Internal Wiring Rules” in the Electrical Installation Technical
Standards as well as “USER’S GUIDELINES for Electrical
Installations for Explosive Gas Atmospheres in General
Industry,” published in 1994.
To meet fl ameproof requirements, equipment that can be termed
“fl ameproof” must:
(1) Be certifi ed by a Japanese public authority in accordance with the Labour Safety and Health Laws of Japan and have a certifi cation label in an appropriate location on its case, and
(2) Be used in compliance with the specifi cations marked on its certifi cation label, equipment nameplate and precautionary information furnished.
2. Electrical Apparatus of Flameproof Type of
Explosion-Protected Construction
Electrical apparatus which is of fl ameproof construction is subjected to a type test and certifi ed by the Japanese Ministry of Labour aiming at preventing explosion caused by electrical apparatus in a factory or any location where infl ammable gases or vapours may be present. The fl ameproof construction is of completely enclosed type and its enclosure shall endure explosive pressures in cases where explosive gases or vapours entering the enclosure cause explosion. In addition, the enclosure construction shall be such that fl ame caused by explosion does not ignite gases or vapours outside the enclosure.
In this manual, the word "fl ameproof" is applied to the fl ameproof equipment combined with the types of protection "e", "o", "i", and
"d" as well as fl ameproof equipment.
3. Terminology
(1) Enclosure
An outer shell of an electrical apparatus, which encloses live parts and thus is needed to confi gure explosion-protected construction.
(2) Shroud
A component part which is so designed that the fastening of joint surfaces cannot be loosened unless a special tool is used.
(3) Enclosure internal volume
This is indicated by:— the total internal volume of the fl ameproof enclosure minus the volume of the internal components essential to equipment functions.
(4) Path length of joint surface
On a joint surface, the length of the shortest path through which fl ame fl ows from the inside to outside of the fl ameproof enclosure. This defi nition cannot be applied to threaded joints.
(5) Gaps between joint surfaces
The physical distance between two mating surfaces, or differences in diameters if the mating surfaces are cylindrical.
Note: The permissible sizes of gaps between joint surfaces, the path length of a joint surface and the number of joint threads are determined by such factors as the enclosure’s internal volume, joint and mating surface construction, and the explosion classifi cation of the specifi ed gases and vapours.
4. Installation of Flameproof Apparatus
(1) Installation Area
Flameproof apparatus may be installed, in accordance with applicable gases, in a hazardous area in Zone 1 or 2, where the specifi ed gases are present. Those apparatus shall not be installed in a hazardous area in Zone 0.
Note: Hazardous areas are classifi ed in zones based upon the frequency of the appearance and the duration of an explosive gas atmosphere as follows:
Zone 0: An area in which an explosive gas atmosphere is present continuously or is present for long periods.
Zone 1: An area in which an explosive gas atmosphere is likely to occur in normal operation.
Zone 2: An area in which an explosive gas atmosphere is not likely to occur in normal operation and if it does occur it will exist for a short period only.
(2) Environmental Conditions
The standard environmental condition for the installation of fl ameproof apparatus is limited to an ambient temperature range from –20°C to +40°C (for products certifi ed under Technical
Criteria). However, some fi eld-mounted instruments may be certifi ed at an ambient temperature up to +60°C as indicated on the instrument nameplates. If the fl ameproof apparatus are exposed to direct sunshine or radiant heat from plant facilities, appropriate thermal protection measures shall be taken.
5. External Wiring for Flameproof Apparatus
Flameproof apparatus require cable wiring or fl ameproof metal conduits for their electrical connections. For cable wiring, cable glands (cable entry devices for fl ameproof type) to wiring connections shall be attached. For metal conduits, attach sealing fi
ttings as close to wiring connections as possible and completely seal the apparatus. All non-live metal parts such as the enclosure shall be securely grounded.
For details, see the “USER’S GUIDELINES for Electrical
Installations for Explosive Gas Atmospheres in General
Industry,” published in 1994.
(1) Cable Wiring
• For cable wiring, cable glands (cable entry devices for fl ameproof type) specifi ed or supplied with the apparatus shall be directly attached to the wiring connections to complete sealing of the apparatus.
• Screws that connect cable glands to the apparatus are those for G-type parallel pipe threads (JIS B 0202) with no sealing property. To protect the apparatus from corrosive gases or moisture, apply non-hardening sealant such as liquid gaskets to those threads for waterproofi ng.
EX-B03E
<Installation and Operating Precautions for TIIS Flameproof Equipment>
• Specifi c cables shall be used as recommended by the
“USER’S GUIDELINES for Electrical Installations for
Explosive Gas Atmospheres in General Industry,” published in 1994.
• In necessary, appropriate protective pipes (conduit or fl exible pipes), ducts or trays shall be used for preventing the cable run (outside the cable glands) from damage.
• To prevent explosive atmosphere from being propagated form Zone 1 or 2 hazardous location to any different location or non-hazardous location through the protective pipe or duct, apply sealing of the protective pipes in the vicinity of individual boundaries, or fi ll the ducts with sand appropriately.
• When branch connections of cables, or cable connections with insulated cables inside the conduit pipes are made, a fl ameproof or increased-safety connection box shall be used. In this case, fl ameproof or increased-safety cable glands meeting the type of connection box must be used for cable connections to the box.
(2) Flameproof Metal Conduit Wiring the wires shall be used as recommended by the USER’S
GUIDELINES for Electrical Installations for Explosive Gas
Atmospheres in General Industry, published in 1994.
• For conduit pipes, heavy-gauge steel conduits conforming to
JIS C 8305 Standard shall be used.
sealing the wiring connections, and those fi ttings shall be fi lled with sealing compounds to complete sealing of the apparatus.
In addition, to prevent explosive gases, moisture, or fl ame caused by explosion form being propagated through the conduit, always provide sealing fi ttings to complete sealing of the conduit in the following locations:
(a) In the boundaries between the hazardous and nonhazardous locations.
(b) In the boundaries where there is a different classifi cation of hazardous location.
• For the connections of the apparatus with a conduit pipe or its associated accessories, G-type parallel pipe threads (JIS
B 0202) shall be used to provide a minimum of fi ve-thread engagement to complete tightness. In addition, since these parallel threads do not have sealing property, non-hardening sealant such as liquid gaskets shall thus be applied to those threads for ensuring waterproofness.
• If metal conduits need fl exibility, use fl ameproof fl exible fi
ttings.
(2) Repair
If the fl ameproof apparatus requires repair, turn off the power and transport it to a safety (non-hazardous) location. Observe the following points before attempting to repair the apparatus.
(a) Make only such electrical and mechanical repairs as will restore the apparatus to its original condition. For the fl ameproof apparatus, the gaps and path lengths of joints and mating surfaces, and mechanical strength of enclosures are critical factors in explosion protection.
Exercise great care not to damage the joints or shock the enclosure.
(b) If any damage occurs in threads, joints or mating surfaces, inspection windows, connections between the transmitter and terminal box, shrouds or clamps, or external wiring connections which are essential in fl ameproofness, contact
Yokogawa Electric Corporation.
CAUTION
35
Do not attempt to re-process threaded connections or refi nish joints or mating surfaces.
(c) Unless otherwise specifi ed, the electrical circuitry and internal mechanisms may be repaired by component replacement, as this will not directly affect the requirements for fl ameproof apparatus (however, bear in mind that the apparatus must always be restored to its original condition).
If you attempt to repair the fl ameproof apparatus, companyspecifi ed components shall be used.
(d) Before starting to service the apparatus, be sure to check all parts necessary for retaining the requirements for fl ameproof apparatus. For this, check that all screws, bolts, nuts, and threaded connections have properly been tightened.
(3) Prohibition of specifi cation changes and modifi cations
Do not attempt to change specifi cations or make modifi cations involving addition of or changes in external wiring connections.
7. Selection of Cable Entry Devices for Flameproof
Type
IMPORTANT
The cable glands (cable entry devices for fl ameproof type) conforming to IEC Standards are certifi ed in combination with the fl ameproof apparatus. So, Yokogawa-specifi ed cable entry devices for fl ameproof type shall be used to meet this demand.
To maintain the fl ameproof apparatus, do the following. (For details, see Chapter 10 “MAINTENANCE OF EXPLOSION-
PROTECTED ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION” in the USER’S
GUIDELINES for Electrical Installations for Explosive Gas
Atmospheres in General Industry.)
(1) Maintenance servicing with the power on.
Flameproof apparatus shall not be maintenance-serviced with its power turned on. However, in cases where maintenance servicing is to be conducted with the power turned on, with the equipment cover removed, always use a gas detector to check that there is no explosive gas in that location. If it cannot be checked whether an explosive gas is present or not, maintenance servicing shall be limited to the following two items:
(a) Visual inspection
Visually inspect the fl ameproof apparatus, metal conduits, and cables for damage or corrosion, and other mechanical and structural defects.
(b) Zero and span adjustments
These adjustments should be made only to the extent that they can be conducted from the outside without opening the equipment cover. In doing this, great care must be taken not to cause mechanical sparks with tools.
References:
(1) Type Certifi cate Guide for Explosion-Protected Construction
Electrical Machinery and Equipment (relating to Technical
Standards Conforming to International Standards), issued by the Technical Institution of Industrial Safety, Japan
(2) USER’S GUIDELINES for Electrical Installations for
Explosive Gas Atmospheres in General Industry (1994), issued by the Japanese Ministry of Labour, the Research
Institute of Industrial Safety.
EX-B03E
Revision Information
Title : EJA Series Differential Pressure and Pressure Transmitters Installation Manual
Manual No. : IM 01C22A01-01E
Edition Date
1st Jan. 2008
2nd
Page
Oct.2008 12
13
28
29
Revised Item
New publication
2.4.4 Change explosion protection marking for type n from EEx to Ex.
2.5 Update EMC conformity standards.
7. Modify descriptions and notes for Er.01.
8. Add new parameters.
36
IM 01C22A01-01E
EJA Series Electronic User’s Manual IM 01C22A11-01E
㨇System Requirements㨉
OS
CPU
RAM
Display
㧦 Microsoft Windows 2000 (Professional) / XP (Professional)
㧦 Pentium 300 MHz or higher
㧦 128 MB or more
㧦 800 × 600 SVGA or higher, 256 colors for Windows
㨇Contents㨉
This CD-R contains information in PDF format that is necessary for safe and effective operation of the product.
㨇Trademarks㨉
Microsoft, MS-DOS, Windows and Windows NT are either registered trademarks or trademarks of Microsoft
Corporation in the United States and/or other countries.
Other company and product names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders.
www.yokogawa.com/fld/
Not for sale
WARNING: This CD contains software, and is for use in a computer only. Do not play this on an audio CD player, as the high volume may damage your hearing or audio speakers.
Copyright © 2008 Yokogawa Electric Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
YOKOGAWA ELECTRIC CORPORATION
Headquarters
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Branch Sales Offices
Nagoya, Osaka, Hiroshima, Fukuoka, Sapporo, Sendai, Ichihara, Toyota,
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Phone : 1-800-888-6400
Fax : 1-770-254-0928
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Phone : 31-33-464-1611 Fax : 31-33-464-1610
Branch Sales Offices / Wien (Austria), Zaventem (Belgium), Ratingen
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Phone : 82-2-2628-6000 Fax : 82-2-2628-6400
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Phone : 61-2-8870-1100 Fax : 61-2-8870-1111
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May ‘08
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