Hand-held Analyzer Types 2250, 2250

HEADQUARTERS: Brüel & Kjær Sound & Vibration Measurement A/S · DK-2850 Nærum · Denmark

Telephone: +45 7741 2000 · Fax: +45 4580 1405 · www.bksv.com · [email protected]

Local representatives and service organisations worldwide

Technical

Documentation

Hand-held Analyzer Types 2250, 2250-L and 2270 with Microphone Type 4189

Instruction Manual

English BE 1712– 21

BE 1712

−21

Hand-held Analyzer

Types 2250, 2250-L and 2270 with

Microphone Type 4189

Type 2250, from Hardware Version 1.1

Type 2250-L, from Hardware Version 2.0

Type 2270, from Hardware Version 3.0

Instruction Manual

February 2015

Safety Considerations

This apparatus has been designed and tested in accordance with IEC 61010 – 1 and EN 61010 – 1 Safety Requirements

for Electrical Equipment for Measurement, Control and Laboratory Use. This manual contains information and warnings which must be followed to ensure safe operation and to retain the apparatus in safe condition. Special note should be made of the following:

Safety Symbols

The apparatus will be marked with this symbol when it is important that you refer to the associated warning statements given in the manual.

Protective Earth Terminal Hazardous Voltage

Explosion Hazard

The equipment is not designed to be used in potentially explosive environments. It should not be operated in the presence of flammable liquids or gases.

Warnings

• Switch off all power to equipment before connecting or disconnecting their digital interface. Failure to do so could damage the equipment.

• Whenever it is likely that the correct function or operating safety of the apparatus has been impaired, it must be made inoperative and be secured against unintended operation.

• Any adjustment, maintenance and repair of the open apparatus under voltage must be avoided as far as possible and, if unavoidable, must be carried out only by trained service personnel.

• Do not dispose of electronic equipment or batteries as unsorted municipal waste

• It is your responsibility to contribute to a clean and healthy environment by using the appropriate local return and collection systems

• Hazardous substances in electronic equipment or batteries may have detrimental effects on the environment and human health

• The symbol shown to the left indicates that separate collection systems must be used for any discarded equipment or batteries marked with that symbol

• Waste electrical and electronic equipment or batteries may be returned to your local Brüel & Kjær representative or to Brüel & Kjær Headquarters for disposal

Trademarks

Microsoft and Windows are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/or other countries.

Pentium is a registered trademark of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries in the United States and/or other countries.

Copyright

 2004 – 2015, Brüel & Kjær Sound & Vibration Measurement A/S

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form, or by any means, without prior written consent from Brüel & Kjær Sound & Vibration Measurement A/S, Nærum, Denmark.

Table of Contents

CHAPTER 1

Introduction .......................................................................................................................................... 1

1.1

About This Manual..................................................................................................................................... 1

1.2

System Overview....................................................................................................................................... 1

CHAPTER 2

Information Required by the Standards ............................................................................................ 9

2.1

Introduction................................................................................................................................................ 9

2.2

Mounting and Placing the Microphone ...................................................................................................... 9

2.3

Mounting Type 2250/2270 on a Tripod...................................................................................................... 9

2.4

Calibration ............................................................................................................................................... 10

2.5

Accessories and Sound Fields ................................................................................................................ 10

2.6

Measuring Low-level Sounds .................................................................................................................. 10

2.7

Measuring at Low Static Pressure........................................................................................................... 11

2.8

Frequency Weightings............................................................................................................................. 11

2.9

Measured Quantities ............................................................................................................................... 13

CHAPTER 3

Conformance Testing ........................................................................................................................ 19

3.1

Introduction.............................................................................................................................................. 19

3.2

Mounting for Acoustical Tests ................................................................................................................. 19

3.3

Periodic Testing of Acoustical Frequency Responses ............................................................................ 19

3.4

Mounting for Mechanical Vibrations Tests............................................................................................... 20

3.5

Electrical Substitute for Microphones ...................................................................................................... 20

3.6

Testing 1/1-octave-band and 1/3-octave-band Filters ............................................................................. 20

3.7

EMC Test Procedures ............................................................................................................................. 21

CHAPTER 4

Specifications .................................................................................................................................... 25

4.1

Specifications .......................................................................................................................................... 25

4.2

Standards ................................................................................................................................................ 25

4.3

Reference Environmental Conditions ...................................................................................................... 26

4.4

Reference Conditions for Acoustic Calibration ........................................................................................ 26

4.5

Microphone.............................................................................................................................................. 26

4.6

Frequency Responses............................................................................................................................. 26

4.7

Directional Responses............................................................................................................................. 32

4.8

Self-generated Noise............................................................................................................................... 45

4.9

Measuring Ranges .................................................................................................................................. 49

4.10

Detectors ................................................................................................................................................. 53

4.11

Spectrum Analysis................................................................................................................................... 54

4.12

Influence from the Operating Environment.............................................................................................. 57

4.13

Electrical Input to Type 2250/2270 .......................................................................................................... 58

4.14

Electrical Output from Type 2250/2270 ................................................................................................... 59

4.15

Digital Interfaces...................................................................................................................................... 59

4.16

Power Supply .......................................................................................................................................... 60

4.17

Warm-up Time......................................................................................................................................... 61

4.18

Real-time Clock ....................................................................................................................................... 61

4.19

CE-mark and C-Tick mark Compliance ................................................................................................... 61

APPENDIX A

Tables................................................................................................................................................. 63

A.1

Electrical Frequency Responses............................................................................................................. 63

A.2

Free-field Frequency Responses ............................................................................................................ 66

A.3

Diffuse-field Frequency Responses ........................................................................................................ 72

A.4

Free-field Frequency Responses for Diffuse-field Calibrated Instruments.............................................. 76

A.5

Directional Responses ............................................................................................................................ 78

A.6

Periodic Testing of Acoustical Frequency Responses .......................................................................... 116

APPENDIX B

Cross-references to Standards...................................................................................................... 117

B.1

Introduction ........................................................................................................................................... 117

B.2

Cross-references to Standards ............................................................................................................. 118

B.3

Irrelevant Topics.................................................................................................................................... 123

INDEX......................................................................................................................................................................... 125

Chapter 1

Introduction

1.1

About This Manual

Instruction Manual for Hand-held Analyzer Types 2250, 2250-L and 2270, together with the user manuals, has been created to fulfil the documentation requirements of the National and International Standards that

the hand-held analyzers conform to. These standards are listed in section 4.2.

The user manuals provide all information necessary for operating Hand-held Analyzer Types 2250,

2250-L and 2270 and general advice on proper measurement practices.

This manual provides the remainder of the required documentation, including the full specifications required for conformance testing of the products when the hand-held analyzer is configured with

Microphone Type 4189. For other microphone configurations, there are a number of supplements to this manual that give the relevant information for those configurations.

The specifications in this manual and the supplements cover Hand-held Analyzer Types 2250, 2250-L and

2270 and all the software modules that have sound level meter- or octave-based frequency analysis capabilities. The specific subset of specifications for a given hand-held analyzer configured with a given microphone and software configuration can be found from the descriptions in the user manuals. Not all possible configurations are supported.

The relevant user manuals are:

• BE 1713: Hand-held Analyzer Types 2250 and 2270

• BE 1766: 2250 Light

• BE 1799: Building Acoustics Software BZ-7228

The user manuals also contain a summation of the most relevant technical specifications needed for the use of the instrument. In the event of any unintended inconsistency between the user manuals and the instruction manual, the instruction manual takes precedence.

Appendix B of this manual provides cross-references between specific paragraphs in the standards that require topics to be documented and the corresponding sections in this manual and the user manuals that conform to them.

1.2

System Overview

1.2.1

Analyzers

This manual covers:

• Hand-held Analyzer Type 2250: A single-channel general-purpose hand-held analyzer

• Hand-held Analyzer Type 2250-L, also called 2250 Light: A low-cost single-channel general-purpose hand-held analyzer

• Hand-held Analyzer Type 2270: A dual-channel high-end hand-held analyzer

1

2

Hand-held Analyzer Types 2250, 2250-L and 2270 – Instruction Manual

Types 2250 and 2250-L can, with the appropriate software modules, be used as a single-channel, single-range sound level meter and frequency analyzer. The self-generated noise and level range specifications are found in Chapter 4's figures the tables under Single range.

Type 2270 hardware can be utilised in two ways:

1) As a single-channel, single-range sound level meter and frequency analyzer like Types 2250 and

2250-L. In this case only a single channel can be measured at a time. The input is selectable between the two physical channels in the user interface and the full level measuring range is covered in a single range without a level range control. In the specifications this range is called Single range.

2) As a dual-channel, multi-range sound level meter and frequency analyzer. In this case both channels can be measured simultaneously. The full level measuring range is covered in two ranges with a level range control. In the specifications theses ranges are called High range for the least sensitive range, and Low range for the most sensitive range.

Information on how the individual software modules use the hardware, the selection of the input for single-channel measurements and the use of the level range control for dual-channel measurements can be found in the user manuals.

1.2.2

Software Modules

The hand-held analyzers are based on a unique platform concept that allows the user to choose different combinations of software applications and options. These applications and options can be purchased when needed and are delivered as easily installed licenses that open the relevant parts of the embedded software in the analyzer. Depending on the hand-held analyzer (Type 2250, 2250-L or 2270), different combinations of applications and options can be chosen.

All software modules that have sound level meter- or octave-based frequency analysis capability are based on the same basic sound level meter and frequency analyzer. The only differences are the number of measured quantities and the frequency range made available to the user. The specific subsets available in the individual software modules can be found in the user manuals.

Hardware and Software on the Analyzer

The About screen lists the hardware and software versions currently installed (click

in the Shortcut Bar at the bottom of the display screen, and select About).

1.2.3

Basic PC Software

Measurement Partner Suite BZ-5503 can be used for transferring basic measurement results and setups between the analyzer and a standard PC. It is also used for maintaining the embedded software in the hand-held analyzers.

Measurement Partner Suite is included on Environmental Software DVD BZ-5298.

For instructions on this software, see the software’s online help.

1.2.4

Hardware Setup

This section provides an overview of the hardware components used with the analyzers.

A hardware overview is provided in Fig.1.1, optional accessories are designated on the diagram.

The components needed for conformance testing Hand-held Analyzer Types 2250, 2250-L and 2270 are

listed in Table 1.1.

For some of the components in Table 1.1 the analyzers also conform to the standards listed in section 4.2

when using the following alternative components:

• As an alternative to Windscreen UA-1650, Windscreen UA-0237 can be used: It has the same acoustical behaviour but has no auto detection capability

Fig.1.1

Hardware overview

CHAPTER 1

Introduction

3

• As an alternative to Microphone Extension Cable AO-0697-D-100, Microphone Extension Cable

AO-0441-D-100 can be used: It is the same cable but the plugs are physically shorter

• As an alternative to Mains Power Supply ZG-0426, the analyzer's power can be supplied by Mains

Power Supply ZG-0429, Utility Unit ZH-0689 or Power Panel ZH-0685 with Charger ZG-0857. If

Utility Unit ZH-0689 is used, Fig. 1.2 and Table 1.2 show the additional components and their connections. If Power Panel ZH-0685 is used, Fig. 1.3 and Table 1.3 show the additional components and their connections. In both cases the microphone preamplifier can only be connected to the analyzer through a microphone extension cable.

For detailed information on the Outdoor Microphone Kit UA-1404 consult User Manual BE 1077.

UA -0801

Small Tripod

(or UA -0587)

UA -1651

Tripod

Extension for Hand-held

Analyzer

UA-1404

Outdoor

Microphone Kit

4189/4190 Microphone

AO -0697-D-030

Microphone

Ext. Cable, 3 m

ZC -0032 Microphone

Preamplifier

AO -0697-D-100

Microphone

Ext. Cable, 10 m

UA -1650

90 mm Windscreen with AutoDetect

4231

Sound

Calibrator

JP-1041

Dual 10-pole

Adaptor

UA -1317

Microphone

Holder

2250/2270

Hand-held

Analyzer

UL -1009

Industrial Grade

SD Memory Card for Hand-held

Analyzer

BZ -5298

Environmental

Software CD incl.

Utility software

QB -0061

Rechargeable

Battery Pack

ZG -0444

Battery

Charger for QB-0061

Interface cables

(see list)

AO -0646

Sound Cable,

1.5 m

UA -0587

Tripod

(or UA -0801)

ZG -0426

Mains Power Supply

HT-0015

Earphones

AO -0440-D-015

Output Cable,

1.5 m

AO-0440-D-015

Trigger Input Cable,

Input Cable,

1.5 m

1.5 m

AO -0440-D-015

KE -0441

Protective

Cover

UA -1654

5 extra Styli

UA -1673

Adaptor for

Standard

Tripod Mount

DH -0696

Wrist Strap

KE -0440

Travel Bag for 2250/2270 and

Accessories

FB -0699

Hinged Cover for Hand-held

Analyzer

Interface Cables:

AO-1449-D-010

LAN Cross-over Cable, 1 m

AO-1450

LAN Cable, 1.5 m

AO -1476

USB Cable, 1.8 m for hardware v. 1 – 3

A O -1494

USB Cable, 1.8 m for hardware v. 4

040031/8

4


Table 1.1

Hardware components needed for conformance testing of Handheld Analyzer

Type 2250, 2250-L or 2270

1

1

1

1

Quantity

1

1

1

1

1

1 or 2

1

0 to 4

1 or 2

1 or 2

1 or 2

1

1

1 or 2

1

*

Brüel & Kjær

Type/Part Number

Type 4189

ZC-0032

WA-0302-B

UA-0245

UA-1650

UA-1651

UA-1404

UA-1317

AO-0697-D-100

JP-1041

AO-0440-D-015

AO-1476

†

AO-1494

‡

AO-0708

‡

AO-1449-D-010

AO-1450

HT-0015

ZG-0426

QB-0061

Microphone Holder

Description

Prepolarized Free-field ½

″ Condenser Microphone

Microphone Preamplifier

Electrical Substitute for Microphone Type 4189, 15 pF

10-32 UNF to BNC Adaptor

90 mm dia. Windscreen with AutoDetect

Tripod Extension for Hand-held Analyzer

Outdoor Microphone Kit

Microphone Extension Cable, Screened, 10-pin LEMO, 10 m

Dual 10-pole Adaptor, Screened, 10-pin LEMO

Signal Cable, Screened, Triaxial LEMO to BNC, 1.5 m

USB A to Mini-B Interface Cable, Screened, 1.8 m

USB Micro-B to A Interface Cable, Screened, 1.8 m

USB A to B Interface Cable, Screened, 1.8 m

LAN Interface Cable, Crossover, Screened, 1.0 m

LAN Interface Cable, Screened, 1.5 m

Earphones, Unscreened Cable

Mains Power Supply, 12 V DC, Screened Cable

Rechargeable Battery Pack

1 or 2

1

UL-1009

Type 4231

Industrial Grade SD Memory Card for Hand-held Analyzers

Sound Calibrator

1 Type 4226 Multifunction Acoustic Calibrator

*.

Quantity depends on the hand-held analyzer to be tested.

†.

Before hardware version 4.0.

‡.

From hardware version 4.0.

CHAPTER 1

Introduction

5

Fig.1.2

Additional hardware overview for ‘Normal

Mode of Operation’ when Utility Unit

ZH-0689 is used as an alternative to

Mains Power Supply

ZG-0426

LK-0113

Placed on top of ZH-0689

UA-2199

&

YS-0690

AQ-1712 AQ-0056

Battery 1

12 V Rechargeable

Valve Regulated Lead-Acid

QB-0065

Door Switch

ZH-0669

Table 1.2

Additional

Hardware components needed for

‘Normal Mode of Operation’ when Utility Unit


Mains Power

Supply ZG-0426

ZH-0689

Battery 2

12 V Rechargeable

Valve Regulated Lead-Acid

QB-0065

Type

2250,

2250-L or

2270

AN-0033

AC in

USB

LK-0113 LK-0113

Microphone

External

Power

AO-0689/AO-0743

AO-0649

AQ-1786

AO-0659

DC in

GPS

Weather Station

090070/2

1

1

3

1

Quantity

1 or 2

Brüel & Kjær


ZH-0689

UA-2199

LK-0013

YS-0690

QB-0065

Description

Utility Unit

Mounting Bracket Assembly for SLM Type 2250 in NMT

EMC ferrite core, snap-on box

Screw for mounting Type 2250 onto UA-2199

12 V Rechargeable Valve Regulated Lead-Acid Battery assembly, with cable AO-0656

1

1

1

1

1

ZH-0669

AQ-1712

AO-0689

*

AO-0743

†

AQ-0056

Door Switch and Charge Control with Cable, 0.9 m

Cable, LEMO-coax to PHOENIX 2-pin, Screened, 0.55 m

USB Mini-A to B Interface Cable, Screened, 0.35 m

USB A to B Interface Cable, Screened, 0.2 m

Multi-Power Cable, 0.7 m

1

1

AN-0033

AO-0649

Mains Power Cable, 2 m

DC Power Cable, LEMO to 2 x Faston 6.3 x 0.8 mm, Fused,

Screened, 2.0 m

GPS Cable, Screened, 2 m

‡

1 AQ-1786

1 AO-0659 Weather Station Cable M-2 8-pin to LEMO 8-pin, Screened,

10 m

‡

*.

Before hardware version 4.0.

†.

From hardware version 4.0.

‡.

According to IEC 6100043 only 1 m of these cables should be exposed to the electromagnetic field during tests.

6


Fig.1.3

Additional Hardware

Overview for

‘Normal Mode of

Operation’ when

Power Panel


Mains Power Supply

ZG-0426

AC In

AN-0033

Ext. Power to the Analyzer

Trigger Input to the Analyzer

DC Out 1 DC Out 2

Power Panel

ZH-0685

DC Out

On

DC Out

Off

DC Out 3

DC Out 4

DC Out 5

Fuse

AQ-1782 or AQ-1783

AQ-1782 or AQ-1783

AQ-1782 or AQ-1783

Bat. 1

Charger 1

AC Out 1

Battery,

14.8 V Rechargeable Li-Ion,

QB-0073

Charger

ZG-0857

DC In

AQ-1785

Fuse

Bat. 2

Charger 2

AC Out 2

Battery,

14.8 V Rechargeable Li-Ion,

QB-0073

Charger

ZG-0857

Table 1.3

Additional hardware components needed for

‘Normal Mode of

Operation’ when

Power Panel


Mains Power

Supply ZG-0426

090068/2

Quantity

1

1

1

1 or 2

1

0–3

0–3

Brüel & Kjær


ZH-0685

ZG-0857

QB-0073

AN-0033

AQ-1785

AQ-1782

AQ-1783

Description

Power Panel

Charger for 14.8 V Li-Ion Battery

Rechargeable Li-Ion Battery, 14.8 V

Mains Power Cable, 2 m

DC Power Cable, Alligator clips to Ø 6 mm / Ø 1.3 mm Male

Jack, 1.3 m

DC Power Cable, Ø 4.5 mm / Ø 2.5 mm Female Jack to

Ø 4.5 mm / Ø 2.1 mm Female Jack, 0.6 m

DC Power Cable, Ø 4.5 mm / Ø 2.5 mm Female Jack to

4-pin Female Socket, Fused, 0.6 m

CHAPTER 1

Introduction

7

1.2.5

Block Diagrams

The Block Diagram for Hand-held Analyzers Type 2250 (Type 2250-L is a subset ot Type 2250) and

Type 2270 are shown in Fig. 1.4 through Fig. 1.7.

Fig.1.4

Block Diagram for Type 2250 before hardware version 4.0

Trigger

Input

Amplifier Trigger

Rear

Input

CCLD Current

Amplifier

Top

Socket

A/D

Converter

Digital

Signal

Processor

D/A

Converter

D/A

Converter

Amplifier

Output

Amplifier

Earphone

Display

Main

Processor

D/A

Converter

A/D

Converter

Commentary

Microphone

Battery

Pack

External

Power

Power

Supply

Keyboard

Traffic Light

USB

Interface

SD Card

Interface

CF Card

Interface

060020

8


Fig.1.5

Block Diagram for Type 2250 from hardware version 4.0

Trigger

Input

Amplifier

Trigger

Rear

Input

CCLD Current

Amplifier

Top

Socket

A/D

Converter

Digital

Signal

Processor

Display

Main

Processor

Battery

Pack

External

Power

Power

Supply

Keyboard

Traffic Light

LAN

Interface

2 × USB

Interface

D/A

Converter

Amplifier

Output

D/A

Converter

Amplifier

Earphone

D/A

Converter

A/D

Converter

2 × SD Card

Interface

Commentary

Microphone

120238

CHAPTER 1

Introduction

9

Fig.1.6

Block Diagram for Type 2270 before hardware version 4.0

Rear Input

Channel 1

Channel 1

Top Socket

Channel 2

Rear Input

Channel 2

Trigger

Input

External

Power

Amplifier Trigger

CCLD Current

Amplifier

A/D

Converter

Amplifier

CCLD Current

Display

Digital

Signal

Processor

Main

Processor

Keyboard

Traffic Light

D/A

Converter

D/A

Converter

D/A

Converter

A/D

Converter

Amplifier

Output

Amplifier

Earphone

Commentary

Microphone

Power

Supply

USB and LAN

Interface

SD Card

Interface

CF Card

Interface

Camera

080091

10


Fig.1.7

Block Diagram for Type 2270 from hardware version 4.0

Rear Input

Channel 1

Channel 1

Top Socket

Channel 2

Rear Input

Channel 2

Trigger

Input

External

Power

Power

Supply

Amplifier Trigger

CCLD Current

Amplifier

A/D

Converter

Amplifier

CCLD Current

Display

Digital

Signal

Processor

Main

Processor

Keyboard

Traffic Light

D/A

Converter

D/A

Converter

D/A

Converter

A/D

Converter

Amplifier

Output

Amplifier

Earphone

Commentary

Microphone

LAN

Interface

2 × USB

Interface

2 × SD Card

Interface

Camera

120239

Chapter 2

Information Required by the Standards

2.1

Introduction

This chapter contains the detailed information required by the standards to be described in the Instruction

Manual.

2.2

Mounting and Placing the Microphone

The microphone and preamplifier assembly can either be mounted directly onto the analyzer or connected via a microphone extension cable.

• When mounting the microphone and preamplifier assembly directly onto the analyzer, it is recommended to place the analyzer on Tripod UA-0587. Use the Tripod Extension for Hand-held

Analyzer UA-1651 screwed into the Tripod Mounting Thread situated on the underside of the analyzer, at the back

• When using a microphone extension cable it is recommended to mount the microphone and preamplifier assembly in Microphone Holder UA-1317 and then attach this to one of the tripods UA-0587 or UA-0801

When two microphones are needed for Type 2270, the Dual, 10-pole Adaptor (JP-1041) and two microphone extension cables can be used.

The microphone must be placed away from shielding, reflecting, or absorbing objects. In a diffuse sound field, absorbing objects will reduce the measured sound levels. In a free sound field, reflecting objects can change the measured sound levels. Typically, the sound level 0.5 m from a plain reflecting wall is 3 dB higher than if there was no wall.

The operator of the system may be personally shielding, absorbing, and reflecting, and the operator can also be an additional noise source.

The optimum position for the microphone is best found by trying different positions and observing the resulting sound levels.

2.3

Mounting the Analyzer on a Tripod

In order to minimise the influence of a tripod on measurements, the analyzer must be mounted on Small

Tripod UA-0801, or Tripod UA-0587, with Tripod Extension for Hand-held Analyzer UA-1651, as described in Chapter 2 of User Manual BE 1713 for Type 2250/2270 and User Manual BE 1766 for

Type 2250-L. The column of the tripod must be extended as much as possible above the base of the tripod.

For all practical purposes, the analyzer fulfils the requirements of IEC 61672–1 in this configuration, with or without Windscreen UA-1650 fitted. However, tripod mounting still presents some major difficulties in the measurement of acoustical characteristics of sound level meters and it is, therefore, normally beyond the scope of Type approval for sound level meters.

11

12

Hand-held Analyzer Types 2250, 2250-L and 2270Instruction Manual

2.4

Calibration

The procedures for calibrating the analyzers can be found in User Manual BE 1713 for Type 2250/2270 and User Manual BE 1766 for Type 2250-L.

The calibration procedure, which is necessary for the electrical tests during conformance testing, can be

found in Section 3.5.

While performing the calibration procedures, the analyzer is automatically checked for its ability to perform the measurements.

For acoustic calibration, a Sound Level Calibrator with a calibration frequency of 1 kHz and a calibration level of approximately 94 dB is needed. It has to conform to the class 1 specifications of the International

Standard IEC 60942, Electroacoustics – Sound Calibrators.

It is strongly recommended that Brüel & Kjær Sound Calibrator Type 4231 is used.

2.5

Accessories and Sound Fields

The acoustical frequency response and calibration depends on the sound field, the microphone, the microphone accessories used and the electrical frequency response. To improve the quality of the measurement and help the user to measure correctly the analyzer compensates for the sound field, the microphone and the microphone accessories used by automatically changing the electrical frequency response and calibration.

This means that a calibration of a microphone is valid for both free field and diffuse field and for all the recommended accessories.

This also means that it is very important that parameters on the Setup screen reflects the desired configuration. The important parameters are:

•

Setup screen: Input parameters: Input, Transd. Used, Sound Field Correction, Windscreen Auto Detect and Windscreen Correction

•

Setup screen: Frequency Settings parameters: Low Frequency Option, Low Frequency, Broadband (excl.

Peak), Broadband Peak and Spectrum

2.6

Measuring Low-level Sounds

If the measured sound level is within the Linear Operating Range or, for C-weighted peak sound levels,

within the Peak C Range given in the specifications (see Section 4.9.7 and Section 4.9.8), then the self-

generated noise and level linearity problems can be ignored.

It is possible to correct the measured sound levels, except peak levels, for the typical self-generated noise,

found in the specifications, see Section 4.8.2. The correction for self-generated noise can be made by

subtracting self-generated noise, L inh

, from the total sound level, L tot

, using the following equation:

L

res

=

L

tot

⁄

10

–

10

L

inh

⁄

10

)

If L tot

– L inh

is less than 3 dB, the sound level is too low to be compensated.

CHAPTER 2


13

Fig.2.1

Error from selfgenerated noise

7

6

5

4

3

2

1

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

L tot

– L inh

[dB]

10 11 12 13 14 15

130377

Fig.2.1 shows the error on the measured sound levels from the presence of self-generated noise. The curve

can also be used for compensation by subtracting the error from the measured sound levels. This is equivalent to using the formula.

2.7

Measuring at Low Static Pressure

The frequency response of the microphone depends on the static pressure. Using a sound level calibrator to adjust the sensitivity of a sound level meter at the calibration check frequency provides no information on the influence of static pressure on frequency response. Conformance to the specified standards ensures that the system measures within the standard’s tolerances, in the range from 85 kPa to 108 kPa. Data for the frequency response as a function of static pressure for the microphone can be found in the Microphone

Handbook BA 5105.

At the calibration check frequency, both the microphones and the recommended Brüel & Kjær Sound

Calibrator Type 4231 are rather insensitive to variations in the static pressure – for Sound Calibrator

Type 4231, below 0.001 dB/kPa.

2.8

Frequency Weightings

Both broadband and spectrum measurements can be frequency weighted with A-, B-, C- or Z-weighting.

The A- and C-weightings conform to the requirements in IEC 61672–1 and IEC 60651. The B-weighting is not defined in IEC 61672–1, but conforms to the requirements in IEC 60651.

The Z-weighting (Zero frequency weighting) is a linear, unweighted frequency weighting. It conforms to the Z-weighting defined in IEC 61672–1 and the Lin response defined in IEC 60651.

Table 2.1 states the design goal frequency responses for the frequency weightings. They are stated for the

complete instrument including the microphone. The corresponding tolerance limits can be found in the standards.

14


Table 2.1

Frequency weighting design goals

Nominal

Frequency

(Hz)

Exact Frequency

(6 digits)

(Hz)

50

63

80

100

125

160

10

12.5

16

20

25

31.5

40

200

250

315

400

500

630

800

1000

1250

1600

2000

2500

3150

4000

5000

6300

8000

10000

12500

16000

20000

10

12.5893

15.8489

19.9526

25.1189

31.6228

39.8107

50.1187

63.0957

79.4328

100

125.893

158.489

199.526

251.189

316.228

398.107

501.187

630.957

794.328

1000

1258.93

1584.89

1995.26

2511.89

3162.28

3981.07

5011.87

6309.57

7943.28

10000

12589.3

15848.9

19952.6

–30.2

–26.2

–22.5

–19.1

–16.1

–13.4

–10.9

–8.6

–6.6

–4.8

–3.2

–1.9

–0.8

0.0

+0.6

A

–70.4

–63.4

–56.7

–50.5

–44.7

–39.4

–34.6

–0.1

–1.1

–2.5

–4.3

–6.6

–9.3

+1.0

+1.2

+1.3

+1.2

+1.0

+0.5

–1.9

–2.9

–4.3

–6.1

–8.4

–11.1

–0.0

–0.1

–0.2

–0.4

–0.7

–1.2

Frequency Weightings

(1 decimal)

(dB)

B

–38.2

C

–14.3

–33.2

–28.5

–24.2

–20.4

–17.1

–14.2

–11.6

–9.3

–7.4

–5.5

–4.2

–3.0

–2.0

–1.3

–0.8

–0.5

–0.3

–0.1

–0.0

0.0

–0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

–1.3

–0.8

–0.5

–0.3

–0.2

–0.1

–11.2

–8.5

–6.2

–4.4

–3.0

–2.0

–2.0

–3.0

–4.4

–6.2

–8.5

–11.2

–0.1

–0.2

–0.3

–0.5

–0.8

–1.3

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Z

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

CHAPTER 2


15

2.9

Measured Quantities

This section gives a precise mathematical definition of the measured quantities and defines the abbreviations used on the display.

2.9.1

Instantaneous Broadband Measurements

These measurements are done continuously, independent of measurement Start, Pause and Stop. They cannot be saved and are only displayed.

Overload

For Instantaneous Measurements, the Overload indication is displayed as long as the overload condition exists, or for 1 s, whichever is the greater.

Overload is indicated as Overload on the screen and by a flashing red “traffic light” indicator.

Overload is common to all results of Instantaneous Measurements.

Under-range

The Underrange indication is displayed as long as the under-range condition exists, or for 1 s, whichever is the greater.

The Underrange condition is present if any measurement of time-weighted sound level, time average sound level, or sound exposure level is less than the specified lower limit of a linear operating range.

Time-weighted Sound Level, F and S Time-weighted

The time-weighted sound level, L xy

(t), is defined as twenty times the logarithm to the base ten of the ratio of a given root-mean-square sound pressure to the reference sound pressure, root-mean-square sound pressure being obtained with a frequency weighting, x, and standard time weighting, y, where:

•

x is A for A-weighted, B for B-weighted, C for C-weighted or Z for Z-weighted

•

y is F for Fast-weighted or S for Slow-weighted

The time-weighted sound level is a continuous function of time and is expressed in decibels (dB). L

xy

not displayed, but is the base for L

xy

(T

n

), L xy

(SPL)(T

n

), L xymax

(T) and L xymin

(T).

(t) is

In symbols, frequency-weighted and time-weighted sound level, L

xy

represented by:

(t), at any instant of time, t, is

L xy t

=

20 lg ( 1 ⁄ τ )



t

– ∞

p x

2

ξ

(

–

ξ

d

ξ

⁄

p

0

[dB] where:

•

τ is the exponential time constant in seconds for time-weighting F or S

•

ξ is a dummy variable of time integration from some time in the past, as indicated by –∞ for the lower limit of the integral, to the time of observation t

•

p x

(

ξ) is the x frequency-weighted instantaneous sound pressure

•

p

0

is the reference sound pressure, equal to 20

μPa

The exponential time constants are stated in Table 2.2.

Table 2.2

Exponential time constants and corresponding averaging times

Time Weighting

Fast

Slow

Time Constant

(seconds)

0.125

1

Averaging Time

(seconds)

0.25

2

16


Time-weighted Sound Level, I Time-weighted

The I (Impulse) time-weighted sound level, L

xI

(t), is defined as ten times the logarithm to base ten of the ratio of a given mean-square sound pressure to the square of the reference sound pressure, p

0

, followed by a peak detector with a decay time constant of 1500 ms. The mean-square sound pressure being obtained with a frequency weighting, x, and time weighting with a 35 ms time constant, where:

•


•

p

0


μPa

The I time-weighted sound level is a continuous function of time and is expressed in decibels (dB). L

xI

is not displayed but is the base for L

xI

(T

n

), L

xI

(SPL)(T

n

), L

xImax

(T), L

xImin

(T) and L

xIm

(T).

(t)

Instantaneous Time-weighted Sound Level

The instantaneous time-weighted sound level, L

xy

sampled at t = T

n

where:

(T

n

), is defined as the time-weighted sound level, L

xy

(t),

•


•

y is F for Fast-weighted, S for Slow-weighted or I for Impulse-weighted

•

T n

= t

0

+n·

Δt

•

t

0

is some starting time

•

n is an incrementing integer

•

Δt is the display update interval

The instantaneous time-weighted sound level is, in other words, updated every

Δt second and is expressed in decibels (dB).

The symbols used by the analyzer for instantaneous time-weighted sound levels are (for A, B, C and Z frequency weighting and F, S and I time weighting):

L

AF

, L

AS

, L

AI

, L

BF

, L

BS

, L

BI

, L

CF

, L

CS

, L

CI

, L

ZF

, L

ZS

, L

ZI

.

Sound Pressure Level (SPL)

The sound pressure level, L

xy

(SPL)(T

n

a time interval starting at t = T

n

), is defined as the greatest time-weighted sound level, L

xy

and ending at t = T

n

+

Δt where:

(t), within

•


•


•

T n

= t

0

+ n·

Δt

•

t

0


•


•

Δt is the display update interval, equal to 1 second

The sound pressure level is, in other words, updated every 1 second and is expressed in decibels (dB).

The symbols used by the analyzer for sound pressure levels are (for A, B, C and Z frequency weighting and F, S and I time weighting):

L

AF

(SPL), L

AS

(SPL), L

AI

(SPL), L

BF

(SPL), L

BS

(SPL), L

BI

(SPL), L

CF

(SPL), L

CS

(SPL), L

CI

L

ZS

(SPL), L

ZI

(SPL)

(SPL), L

ZF

(SPL),

Taktmaximalpegel

The Taktmaximalpegel, L

AFT

(T

n

time interval starting at t = T

n

), is defined as the greatest time-weighted sound level, L

AF

and ending at t = T

n

+

Δt where:

(t), within a

•

T n

= t

0

+ n·

Δt

•

t

0


•


CHAPTER 2


17

•

Δt is the update interval (Taktzeit), equal to 5 seconds

The Taktmaximalpegel is, in other words, updated every 5 seconds and is expressed in decibels (dB).

The Taktmaximalpegel is not displayed by the analyzer. It is only used for the calculation of Taktmaximal-

Mittelungspegel.

2.9.2

Timed Broadband Measurements

These measurements are only executed when Start is activated and are paused when Pause is activated or when Preset Time has expired, whichever occurs first. The time interval between start and pause is the

Elapsed Time. During the measurement time interval, intermediate results are displayed as if the measurements were paused at the time of display. When the measurements are paused, the set of results, including Latched Overload and Overload %, are stored under Current Measurement and this is held until either Reset is activated or a new set of measurements are started. The Current Measurement (if any) is displayed and can be saved, together with setup and calibration information, to a project.

At the start of a timed measurement all time-weighted sound levels are reset to zero (–∞ dB). From this, they increase to their current values. The timed measurements derived from time-weighted sound levels

(e.g., Minimum Time-weighted Sound Level, Maximum Time-weighted Sound Level, Equivalent

Continuous I-weighted Sound Level, Taktmaximal-Mittelungspegel, and Statistics) are fist valid after this has settled. Therefore, the first value is measured and displayed after a delay from the start of the measurement depending on the present exponential averaging time. Measurement of Overload Percentage,

Equivalent Continuous Sound Level, Sound Exposure Level, and Peak Sound Level starts without delay.

Latched Overload

For the timed measurements, a latched Overload indication is displayed and included in the set of results if the overload condition exists at any time during the measurement time interval. The latched Overload is indicated by a red triangle on the screen. The latched Overload is common to all the results of the timed measurements.

Overload Percentage

The Overload Percentage, Overload %, is defined as the percentage of time within a time interval starting at t = T and ending at t = T +

Δt where the overload condition exists, where:

• T is the start time of the measurement, indicated as Start Time

•

Δt is the measuring period, indicated as Elapsed Time

The symbol used by the analyzer for Overload Percentage is: Overload

Minimum Time-weighted Sound Level

The minimum time-weighted sound level, L

L xy xymin

(T), is defined as the smallest time-weighted sound level,

(t), within a time interval starting at t = T and ending at t = T +

Δt where:

•


•


•

T is the start time of the measurement, indicated as Start Time

•


The minimum time-weighted sound level is expressed in decibels (dB).

The symbols used by the analyzer for maximum time-weighted sound levels are (for A, B, C and Z frequency weighting and F, S and I time weighting):

L

AFmin

, L

ASmin

, L

AImin

, L

BFmin

, L

BSmin

, L

BImin

, L

CFmin

, L

CSmin

, L

CImin

, L

ZFmin

, L

ZSmin

, L

ZImin

18


Maximum Time-weighted Sound Level

The maximum time-weighted sound level, L

L xy xymax

(T), is defined as the greatest time-weighted sound level,

(t), within a time interval starting at t = T and ending at t = T +

Δt where:

•


•


•


•


The maximum time-weighted sound level is expressed in decibels (dB).

The symbols used by the analyzer for maximum time-weighted sound levels are (for A, B, C and Z frequency weighting and F, S and I time weighting):

L

AFmax

, L

ASmax

, L

AImax

, L

BFmax

, L

BSmax

, L

BImax

, L

CFmax

, L

CSmax

, L

CImax

, L

ZFmax

, L

ZSmax

, L

ZImax

Equivalent Continuous Sound Level

The equivalent continuous sound level (also called time-average sound level), L

xeq

(T), is defined as twenty times the logarithm to base ten of the ratio of a root-mean-square sound pressure during a time interval to the reference sound pressure, sound pressure being obtained with a frequency weighting, x. The time interval is starting at t = T and ending at t = T +

Δt where:

•


•


•

Δt is the averaging time interval, indicated as Elapsed Time

The equivalent continuous sound level is expressed in decibels (dB).

In symbols, equivalent continuous sound level, L

xeq

(T), is given by:

L

xeq

T

=

20 lg

(

1

⁄ Δt )



T

T

+

Δt

p x

2

ξ

⁄

p

0

[dB] where:

•

ξ is a dummy variable of time integration over the averaging time interval

•

p x

(


•

p

0


μPa

The symbols used by the analyzer for equivalent continuous sound levels are (for A, B, C and Z frequency weighting):

L

Aeq

, L

Beq

, L

Ceq

, L

Zeq

Equivalent Continuous I-weighted Sound Level

The equivalent continuous I-weighted sound level (also called average I-weighted sound level), L

xIeq

(T), is defined as ten times the logarithm to base ten of the mean of ten to the power of the I time-weighted sound level, L

xI

(t), divided by ten during a time interval. The time interval is starting at t = T and ending at

t = T +

Δt where:

•


•


•


The equivalent continuous I-weighted sound level is expressed in decibels (dB).

In symbols, equivalent continuous I-weighted sound level, L

xIeq

(T), is given by:

L

xIeq

T

=

( ⁄ Δt )



T

T

+

Δt

10

L

xI

d

ξ

[dB]

CHAPTER 2


19 where


The symbols used by the analyzer for equivalent continuous I-weighted sound levels are (for A, B, C and

Z frequency weighting):

L

AIeq

, L

BIeq

, L

CIeq

, L

ZIeq

Taktmaximal-Mittelungspegel

The Taktmaximal-Mittelungspegel, L

AFTeq

(T), is defined as ten times the logarithm to base ten of the mean of ten to the power of the Taktmaximalpegel, L

AFT

(T

n

), divided by ten during a time interval. The time interval is starting at t = T and ending at t = T + N ·

Δt where:

•


•

Δt is the Taktzeit, equal to 5 seconds

•

N ·


The Taktmaximal-Mittelungspegel is expressed in decibels (dB).

In symbols, Taktmaximal-Mittelungspegel, L

AFTeq

(T), is given by:

L

AFTeq

T

=

( ⁄

N

)



n

=

1

10

L

AFT

T n

[dB]

The symbol used by the analyzer for Taktmaximal-Mittelungspegel is:

L

AFTeq

Sound Exposure Level

The sound exposure level, L xE

(T), is defined as ten times the logarithm to base ten of the ratio of integral of the squared sound pressure during a time interval to the reference sound exposure, sound pressure being obtained with a frequency weighting, x. The time interval is starting at t = T and ending at t = T +

Δt where:

•


•


•


The equivalent continuous sound level is expressed in decibels (dB).

In symbols, equivalent continuous sound level, L xE

(T), is given by:

L

xE

T

=

10 lg



T

T

+

Δt

p

2 x

( )

d

⁄

0

[dB] where:

•


•

p

x

(


•

E

0

is the reference sound exposure, equal to (20

μPa)

2

×(1 s) = 400×10

–12

Pa

2 s

The sound exposure level L xE

(T) can also be expressed in terms of the equivalent continuous sound level

L

xeq

(T) and Elapsed Time as:

L

xE

T

=

L

xeq

[dB] where

Δt is the averaging time interval, indicated as Elapsed Time, expressed in seconds

The symbols used by the analyzer for sound exposure levels are (for A, B, C and Z frequency weighting):

L

AE

, L

BE

, L

CE

, L

ZE

20


Peak Sound Level

The peak sound level, L

xpeak

(T), is defined as twenty times the logarithm to base ten of the ratio of the greatest absolute instantaneous sound pressure, p

x

t = T +

Δt, to the reference sound pressure, p frequency weighting, x, where:

0

(t

), within a time interval starting at t = T and ending at

, instantaneous sound pressure being obtained with a

•


•

p x

(t) is the x frequency-weighted instantaneous sound pressure

•

p

0


μPa

•


•


The maximum peak sound level is expressed in decibels (dB).

The symbols used by the analyzer for peak sound levels are (for A, B, C and Z frequency weighting):

L

Apeak

, L

Bpeak

, L

Cpeak

, L

Zpeak

Statistics

Statistics can be based on sampling the continuous output of the exponential detectors F or S every 10 ms or the 1 s linearly averaged results L

eq

. The samples are divided into 0.2 dB classes in which the frequency of appearance is counted. Based on the counted frequency distribution the percentile sound levels (also called the exceedance levels) L

xyN

are calculated.

• x is A for A-weighted or B for B-weighted

• y is F for Fast-weighted or S for Slow-weighted and nothing for L

eq

• N is a percentage between 0.1 and 99.9. It notes the percentage of time that the indicated noise level was exceeded during the measurement period.

2.9.3

Spectrum Measurements

Note: These measurements require Frequency Analysis Software to be enabled.

The definition of the measured quantities is the same as for the broadband measurements.

At low frequency bands the exponential time constants for Fast and Slow weighting are modified to get a

reasonable B*T product, see Section 4.11.5.

Timed Spectrum Measurements are delayed according to the same rules as Timed Broadband

Measurements (Section 2.9.2). As stated above, the exponential time constant is modified at low

frequencies. This leads to very long delays at very low frequencies.

2.9.4

Instantaneous Spectrum Measurements

The Instantaneous Spectrum Measurements can measure instantaneous time-weighted sound level L

xy

where:

,

•


•


The symbols used by the analyzer for instantaneous time-weighted sound level spectrums are (for A, B, C and Z frequency weighting and F and S time weighting):

L

AF

, L

AS

, L

BF

, L

BS

, L

CF

, L

CS

, L

ZF

, L

ZS

Overload is common to the broadband measurements.

CHAPTER 2


21

2.9.5

Timed Spectrum Measurements

The Timed Spectrum Measurements can measure minimum time-weighted sound level, L

xymin time-weighted sound level, L

xymax

, and equivalent continuous sound level, L

xeq

, where:

, maximum

•


•


The symbols used by the analyzer for minimum time-weighted sound level spectrum, maximum timeweighted sound level spectrum and equivalent continuous sound level spectrum are (for A, B, C and Z frequency weighting and F and S time weighting):

L

AFmin

, L

ASmin

, L

BFmin

, L

BSmin

, L

CFmin

, L

CSmin

, L

ZFmin

, L

ZSmin

,

L

AFmax

, L

ASmax

, L

BFmax

, L

BSmax

, L

CFmax

, L

CSmax

, L

ZFmax

, L

ZSmax

,

L

Aeq

, L

Beq

, L

Ceq

, L

Zeq

Latched Overload and Overload Percentage is common to the broadband measurements.

Statistics

Statistics can be based on sampling the continuous output of the exponential detectors F or S every

100 ms. At frequencies below 12.5 Hz the sampling time is doubled for every octave the frequency is reduced. The samples are divided into 1.0 dB classes in which the frequency of appearance is counted.

Based on the counted frequency distribution the percentile sound levels (also called the exceedance levels)

L xyN

are calculated.

•


•


•

N is a percentage between 0.1 and 99.9. It notes the percentage of time that the indicated noise level was exceeded during the measurement period.

2.10

Ranges, Overload and Underrange

2.10.1

Single Range/Multi-range

Types 2250 and 2250-L can only be used as single-channel, single-range sound level meters and frequency analyzers. The range is called Single-range.

Type 2270 hardware can be used in two ways:

1) As a single-channel, single-range sound level meter and frequency analyzer like Types 2250 and

2250-L. In this case, only a single channel can be measured at a time. The input is selectable between the two physical channels in the user interface and the full level measuring range is covered in a single range without a level range control. This range is called Single-range.

2) As a dual-channel, multi-range sound level meter and frequency analyzer. In this case, both channels can be measured simultaneously. The full level measuring range is covered in two ranges with a level range control. Theses ranges are called High range for the least sensitive range, and Low range for the most sensitive range. Hand-held Analyzer Types 2250 and 2270 – User Manual (BE 1713) describes how to select the range setting.

2.10.2

Overload

Overload indicates that the input signal level exceed the capability of the analyzer with the current settings.

During measurement, overload is indicated as Overload on the screen with the icon and by a flashing red “traffic light” indicator. The indication is displayed as long as the overload condition exists or for

1 second, whichever is the greater.

22


The final result of the measurement contains both an indication if there have been any overloads at all during the measurement and an Overload% that indicates the percentage of the measurement time that contained overloads.

If an overload condition exists, some of the input signal is clipped away and therefore missing in the broadband results, which becomes too small. In the spectrum measurements, due to the distortion of the signal, some of the missing signal is placed in other bands.

The Overload% is intended as a tool to help the user to assess whether he will use a measurement that contains overloads or not. Small percentages will only have a limited influence on the final results.

2.10.3

Underrange

Underrange indicates that one or more of the measured quantities time-weighted sound level, time average sound level, or sound exposure level is momentary below the specified lower limit of the Linear Operating

Range. Separate indications for each of the two selectable frequency weightings for these quantities. The decision of whether there is an underrange condition is taken and displayed every 1 second and is based on the results for the last 1 second.

Underrange is only indicated on the screen during measurement and is displayed. No underrange information is saved with the final result of the measurement.

The underrange indication does not account for the influence of self-generated noise from the microphone because the specifications for the lower limit of the Linear Operating Range apply for measurements of electrical signals inserted into the preamplifier through the applicable input device. This makes the underrange indication a dubious indicator of the quality of the measurement especially on the more sensitive ranges.

Underrange is only intended as a tool to help the user to assess whether he should chose a more sensitive range if such exists.

2.10.4

Selecting the Optimum Level Range

This is only relevant for Type 2270 in dual-channel, multi-range mode; else, there is only one range.

If Type 2270 is in Low range and you get Overload warnings you can try to change to High range.

If Type 2270 is in High range and you get Underrange warnings you can try to change to Low range.

If none of these conditions occur, you should prefer Low range. It has the lowest self-generated noise.

High range is only chosen when you expect that there can be very high sound levels.

2.11

Mechanical Vibration

Mechanical vibration can affect indicated levels at low levels. Section 4.12.4 gives an indication of the

level of these errors.

The primary source to the vibration sensitivity is the microphone. It is most sensitive to vibrations coming from a direction perpendicular to the diaphragm.

To reduce this problem the analyzer and primary the microphone should be mounted isolated from the vibrations if measurements are taken at places where there are strong vibrations.

Chapter 3

Conformance Testing

3.1

Introduction

This chapter contains the information needed to conduct conformance testing according to the specified standards.

3.2

Mounting for Acoustical Tests

For acoustical tests, it is important that the test rig for mounting the microphone to be tested is designed to minimise the influence of reflections to a level that is comparatively smaller than the test parameter’s maximum Expanded Uncertainties of Measurement. This has to be demonstrated with a good, known laboratory microphone.

Various ways in which the different microphone assemblies can be mounted to the test rig are:

• The analyzer, with the microphone and Microphone Preamplifier ZC-0032, can be mounted using

Tripod Extension for Hand-held Analyzer UA-1651. The tripod extension stem is screwed into the

Tripod Mounting Thread situated on the underside of the analyzer, at the back. The thread on the other end of the stem is used to mount the assembly to the test rig

• The microphone, together with Microphone Preamplifier ZC-0032, can be mounted separately in the

½

″ Microphone Holder UA-1317. The Microphone Holder can be mounted using the tripod mount thread. To minimise the influence of reflections from the Microphone Holder, bend the holder part to an angle of 45° ± 15° from the straight position

• Outdoor Microphone Kit UA-1404 can be mounted using the tripod mount thread in the Mounting Ring

3.3

Periodic Testing of Acoustical Frequency Responses

Acoustical signal test of frequency response can be made with plane progressive waves in an anechoic facility. However, this is normally very time-consuming and difficult to do with sufficient accuracy. For the purpose of periodic testing, it is recommended that you use one of the following Brüel & Kjær products for acoustic frequency response tests:

• Multifunction Acoustic Calibrator Type 4226

• Electroacoustic Calibrator UA-0033

If the Multifunction Acoustic Calibrator is used, the calibrator must be set to its Calibration and Pressure sound field modes. The calibrator must be calibrated. Further details can be found in the Instruction

Manual for the Multifunction Acoustic Calibrator.

Acoustical signal test with Electrostatic Actuator UA-0033 should be made only by personnel that are educated in and familiar with the use of the actuator. The actuator should be operated with a DC voltage of approximately 800 V and an RMS AC voltage of approximately 100 V.

23

24


Adjustment data, which must be applied to the sound levels displayed in response to the sound pressure produced by Multifunction Acoustic Calibrator Type 4226, or in response to simulation of sound pressure by Electrostatic Actuator UA-0033, in order to obtain the equivalent sound levels that would be displayed in response to plane progressive sinusoidal sound waves incident from the reference direction, are given in

Table A.49 and Table A.50.

3.4

Mounting for Mechanical Vibrations Tests

The analyzer is mounted on the shaker using the Tripod Mounting Thread situated centrally on the underside of the analyzer.

3.5

Electrical Substitute for Microphones

To obtain a BNC Type electrical input, replace the microphone with a WA0302-B, 15 pF, fitted with a

10–32 UNF to BNC adaptor, UA-0245.

This Electrical Substitute for Microphones has (together with the preamplifier) a nominal attenuation of

0.65 dB.

The electrical input obtained in this way has a maximum input level of ±15.24 V

Peak occur for signals up to ±20 V

Peak

.

and no damage will

All electrical inputs can be short-circuited when needed for test.

To calibrate the analyzer for the electrical conformances test with a calibration that corresponds to the calibration you would get if the analyzer were fitted with a microphone with the nominal Open Circuit

Sensitivity do the following:

1) On the Setup screen (Full tab):

• Set Input, Transd. Used to the microphone that you intend to substitute

• Set Input, Input to Top Socket

2) Calibrate the analyzer by typing in the nominal sensitivity as the Sensitivity on the Calibration screen. For Microphone Type 4189, the nominal sensitivity is the microphone’s Open Circuit

Sensitivity (50.00 mV/Pa), attenuated by the Microphone Preamplifier ZC-0032’s nominal attenuation

(0.25 dB), which equates to 48.58 mV/Pa. Do not press the Start Calibration button.

3) Connect an electrical sinusoidal signal with a frequency of 1 kHz to the Electrical Substitute for

Microphones and adjust the amplitude of this signal until LZF (or LCF) displays 94.00 dB in the

Calibration screen. This electrical amplitude is the 94.00 dB reference for the electrical tests. The amplitude will typically be 52.5 mV. This is due to the attenuation of the Electrical Substitute for

Microphones together with the preamplifier (nominally 0.65 dB).

3.6

Testing 1/1-octave-band and 1/3-octave-band Filters


All tests according to IEC 61260 must be conducted with Setup screen:

•

Input parameter: Transd. Used set to Unknown

•

Frequency Settings parameters Low Frequency Option set to Off, Low Frequency set to Extended and

Spectrum set to Z

CHAPTER 3


25

3.7

EMC Test Procedures

3.7.1

Signal Sources for Immunity Test

Acoustical Source for Testing According to IEC 61672, IEC 60651 and IEC 60804

The acoustic signal, which is used during the Immunity test according to IEC 61672, IEC 60651 and

IEC 60804, is applied to the microphone through a ½

″ plastic hose (a normal water hose) – from a source outside the test area. In this way, the acoustic source is not affected by the RF or magnetic field. The source may be a normal entertainment earphone.

Fig.3.1

Setting up the signal source for an immunity test

Microphone assembly

(windscreen removed)

Water hose

50 dB SPL inside

Acoustic attenuator

Compacted paper tissue

Water hose to acoustic source

>90 dB SPL inside

020099

To prevent the acoustic source from being affected by acoustic noise in the surroundings, the following method can be used.

Insert an acoustic attenuator in the hose close to the microphone, so that the sound pressure within the greater part of the hose is held far above the surrounding sound level. The acoustic attenuator can easily be made from a short piece of metal tubing with an outer diameter of ½

″. Squeeze a piece of paper tissue into the tube, and compress it until the desired attenuation is obtained. Up to 40 to 60 dB of acoustic attenuation can be obtained.

Electrical Source for Testing According to IEC 61260

The short-circuit of the Input signal may be achieved by short-circuiting the electrical substitute for microphones mounted on the microphone preamplifier.

3.7.2

Reference Orientation

Fig.3.2 shows the reference orientation of the instrument body, including the preamplifier and microphone,

relative to the RF-emitter/receiver. This is common to both Emission and Immunity tests.

Fig.3.2

Reference orientation of the analyzer relative to the

RF-emitter/receiver

040139

26


3.7.3

Securing of Cables During EMC Test

During test, any excessive cable is folded back on itself in an even number of figure eights, as indicated in

Fig.3.2. The microphone and preamplifier assembly is arranged approximately 25 cm above the analyzer.

The cable arrangement is common for both the Emission and Immunity tests.

3.7.4

Testing EMC According to IEC 60804

Both the exponential time-averaged detectors and the linear time-averaged detectors in the analyzer are digital, and their results are calculated based on the same samples. Therefore, the L will be equal to short L

xeq

values when measuring steady signal levels.

xF

measurement values

As a consequence, no special operating mode giving a short duration L

xeq

measurement is provided, and only one test has to be carried out when testing Immunity to RF signals according to both IEC 60651 and

IEC 60804.

3.7.5

Accessories Included in EMC Test

The following accessories are connected to the instrument during the EMC tests:

• The preamplifier is connected to the top socket of the analyzer using the extension cable

• Signal Cables AO-0440 are connected to all the triaxial LEMO sockets on the rear connector panel of the analyzer

• Earphones HT-0015 is connected to the Earphone socket

• Mains Power Supply ZG-0426 is connected to the 'Ext. Power' socket. If Utility Unit ZH-0689 or

Power Panel ZH-0685 is used as an alternative to ZG-0426 the alternative connections are shown in

Fig.1.2 and Fig.1.3

• USB Interface Cable:

– Before hardware version 4.0: USB Interface Cable AO-1476 is connected to the USB socket

– From hardware version 4.0: The USB Interface Cables AO-1494 and AO-0708 are connected to the two USB sockets

• LAN Interface Crossover Cable AO-1449-D-010 or LAN Interface Cable AO-1450 is connected to the LAN socket if the analyzer supports LAN interface

Detailed descriptions of the parts are given in Table 1.1.

3.7.6

Normal Mode of Operation During EMC Test

Testing Emission

The greatest level of radio frequency emission is radiated from the analyzer when set up as follows:

1) Make the connections described in section 3.7.5.

2) Mount the microphone on the microphone preamplifier.

3) Arrange orientation as shown in Fig.4.34.

4) Select the SOUND LEVEL METER Project Template.


– Set Input parameter: Input to Top Socket

– Set Input parameter: Transd. Used to the mounted microphone

– Set Measurement Control parameter: Measurement Mode to Manual

– Set Output Socket Signal parameter: Source to Input A-weighted and Gain to 0.0 db

CHAPTER 3


27

6) On the Preferences screen:

– Set Headphone Settings parameter: Listen to signal to Input A-weighted

– Set Headphone Settings parameter: Automatic Gain Control to Off

– Set Headphone Settings parameter: Gain for Meas. Signal to 0.0 dB

7) Start the measurement and let it run during test.

Testing Immunity as a Sound Level Meter According to IEC 61672, IEC 60651 and IEC 60804

The highest Susceptibility (Susceptibility = 1/Immunity) is achieved when the is set up as follows:


2) Mount the microphone on the microphone preamplifier.


4) Select the Sound Level Meter Project Template.



– Set Input parameter: Transd. Used to the mounted microphone

– Set Input parameter: Sound Field Correction to Free-field

– Set Input parameter: Windscreen Auto Detect to Off, Windscreen Correction to None

– Set Frequency Settings parameter: Broadband (excl. Peak) to the required weightings







7) Calibrate the microphone.

8) Excite the microphone with an acoustical signal as described in section 3.7.1.


10) For radio-frequency tests, observe L

AF

during test.

11) For power-frequency magnetic field tests, observe L

AF frequency weightings can be observed simultaneously).

, L

BF

, L

CF

and L

ZF

during test (only two

Testing Immunity as a Frequency Analyzer According to IEC 61260


The highest Susceptibility (Susceptibility = 1/Immunity) for the filter sets is achieved when the analyzer is set up as follows:


2) Mount the electrical substitute for microphones described in section 3.5 on the microphone

preamplifier and short-circuit it.


4) Select the FREQUENCY ANALYZER project template.

28




– Set Input parameter: Transd. Used to 4189 or 4950

– Set Input parameter: Sound Field Correction to Free-field

– Set Input parameter: Windscreen Auto Detect to Off, Windscreen Correction to None

– Set Frequency Settings parameter: Spectrum to Z

– Set Bandwidth parameter: Bandwidth to 1/3-octave







7) Calibrate the input by typing in 48.58 mV/Pa as the Sensitivity of the microphone on the Calibration

screen, see section 3.5.


9) For radio-frequency tests, observe the L

ZF

spectrum at 1 kHz during test.

10) For power-frequency magnetic field tests, observe the L

ZF

spectrum during test.

Only 1/3-octave-band filters need to be tested. This is because the filters are digital, and no disturbance at the filter input will show up to be greater at 1/1-octave bandwidth than at 1/3-octave bandwidth.

Chapter 4

Specifications

4.1

Specifications

Specifications are given for the configuration detailed in Chapter 1.

Unless specifically noted, specifications are given as typical data under Reference Environmental Conditions, and with the system calibrated to the nominal microphone open circuit sensitivity.

Note: The specifications given here for the Z-weighting, as defined in IEC 61672–1, are also valid for the

Lin response, as defined in IEC 60651.

4.2

Standards

Hand-held Analyzer Type 2250/2250-L/2270 conforms to the following National and International

Standards and Classes/Types/Groups with the accessories and configurations specified in section 1.2.4,

when the software modules provide Sound Level Meter functionality:

•

IEC 61672–1 (2002-05), Class 1, Group X/Z

•

IEC 61672–1 (2013), Class 1, Group X/Z, from software version 4.4

•

IEC 60651 (1979) plus Amendment 1 (1993–02) and Amendment 2 (2000–10), Type 1, Group X/Z

•

IEC 60804 (2000-10), Type 1, Group X/Z

•

DIN 45657 (1997-07)

•

DIN 45657 (2014-07), from software version 4.4

•

ANSI S1.4 –1983 plus ANSI S1.4A -1985 Amendment, Type 1

•

ANSI S1.43 –1997, Type 1

Hand-held Analyzer Type 2250/2250-L/2270 conforms to the following additional National and International Standards and Classes/Types/Groups when the software modules provide Frequency Analysis functionality:

•

IEC 61260 (1995-07) plus Amendment 1 (2001-09), 1/1-octave Bands and 1/3-octave Bands, Class

0, Group X/Z, all filters

•

ANSI S1.11 –1986, 1/1-octave Bands and 1/3-octave Bands, Order 3, Type 0-C, Optional Range

•

ANSI S1.11 –2004, 1/1-octave Bands and 1/3-octave Bands, Class 0, Group X/Z, all filters

Note: For Type 2270, both channels conform to the standards.

In the text elsewhere in this manual, references to these standards are shortened to the standards name but are to be understood as the full text above.

The International IEC Standards are adopted as European standards by CENELEC. When this happens, the letters IEC are replaced with EN and the number is retained. Type 2250/2250-L/2270 also conforms to these EN Standards.

29

30


4.3

Reference Environmental Conditions

Air Temperature: 23°C

Static Pressure: 101.325 kPa

Relative Humidity: 50%

4.4

Reference Conditions for Acoustic Calibration

Reference Level Range: In Single-range applications only one level range exists and this is the reference level range. In Multi-range applications the reference level range is High Range.

Reference Sound Pressure Level: 94.00 dB re 20

μPa

Reference Frequency: 1 kHz

4.5

Microphone

Microphone Type 4189 and Microphone Preamplifier ZC-0032:

Type: Prepolarized Free-field ½

″ Condenser Microphone

Nominal Open Circuit Sensitivity: 50 mV/Pa, (corresponding to –26 dB re 1 V/Pa) ± 1.5 dB

Capacitance: 14 pF (at 250 Hz)

Nominal Preamplifier Attenuation: 0.25 dB

Extension Cables between Microphone Preamplifier ZC-0032 and the Analyzer: Up to 100 m without degradation of the specifications.

Note: EMC is only tested with a 10 m cable (AO-0697-D-100)

Microphone Reference Point: The centre of the front surface of the microphone protection grid. With

UA-1404 mounted, this point can be difficult to find. Therefore, it is marked on the windscreen

Reference Direction of Sound Incidence: See the small drawings in the lower right corner of the

directional response graphs in section 4.7.

4.6

Frequency Responses

The frequency responses are given in tabular form in Appendix A and in graphical form in this section.

The specifications for the Lin response defined in IEC 60651 are equivalent to those given here for the

Z-weighting.

The acoustical frequency response depends on the sound field, the microphone, the used microphone accessories and the electrical frequency response. To improve the quality of the measurement, the analyzer compensates for the sound field, the microphone and the used microphone accessories by changing the electrical frequency response. This means that it is very important that the Setup and

Transducer parameters reflect the desired configuration. The important parameters are:

•

Setup screen, Input parameters: Input, Transd. Used, Sound Field Correction, Windscreen Auto

Detect and Windscreen Correction

•

Setup screen, Frequency Settings parameters: Low Frequency Option, Low Frequency, Broadband

(excl. Peak), Broadband Peak and Spectrum

•

Transducer screen: Transd. used and Microphone Type

By setting the Microphone Type parameter to Unknown (on the Transducer screen for the transducer used), an uncompensated electrical frequency response is ensured.

CHAPTER 4

Specifications

31

Limit curves are drawn on some of the frequency response graphs in the following sections. These curves represent the IEC 61672–1:2002 limits, reduced by the Maximum Expanded Uncertainties of

Measurement from Appendix A of IEC 61672–1:2002. The Maximum Expanded Uncertainties of

Measurement used here are the maximum uncertainties that a test organisation may have on its measurements when it performs conformance tests according to IEC 61672:2002.

IEC 61672-1:2013 deals with uncertainty of measurement differently than the 2002 version; therefore, the terminology around the limit curves is different. Seen from an IEC 61672–1:2013 perspective, the limit curves are the standard’s acceptance limits. The only difference is that the small glitch between 200 and

250 Hz in the curves is removed in the 2013 version of the standard.

The Expanded Uncertainties of Measurement in the tables are the two-sigma limits maintained in the

Brüel & Kjær production for the specific product. This means that the correct value lies in the range of the measured value plus/minus the Expanded Uncertainties of Measurement with a probability of 95%.

Note: This range is not related to the production spread. The range is for a specific typical unit. The factory acceptance tests at Brüel & Kjær ensure that the ranges for all units are within the IEC 61672–1 limits.

4.6.1

Electrical Frequency Responses

The uncompensated electrical frequency response for the different frequency weightings are given in

Fig. 4.1 and Table A.1.

The compensated Z-weighted electrical frequency response is given in the “Electrical Response” column of

the appropriate tables of Table A.2 to Table A.9 in Appendix A.

The electrical frequency responses in Fig. 4.1 and Table A.1 are valid both for introduction of the

electrical signal through the recommended means to substitute the microphone with an electrical input

facility (see section 3.5) and for the rear ‘Input’ socket.

Fig. 4.1

Uncompensated electrical frequency response, corresponds to Table A.1

dB

10

Z

Z

0

-10

A

B & C

C

B A

-20

-30

-40

-50

4.6.2

-60

10 100 1000 10000 Hz

040160/2

Typical Low-frequency Responses

The typical Low-frequency Responses for Z frequency weighting are given in Fig. 4.2. The Electrical

Responses are for the rear ‘Input’ socket. The Acoustical Responses include Microphone Type 4189 and

Microphone Preamplifier ZC-0032.

32


The Low-frequency Responses depends on the state of the Low Frequency parameter on the Setup screen, under Frequency Settings.

The Low-frequency Responses are not influenced by the microphone accessories described in section 1.2.4.

The Low-frequency Responses for introduction of the electrical signal through the recommended means to

substitute the microphone with an electrical input facility (see section 3.5) differs from the electrical

responses in Fig. 4.2 because it also includes Microphone Preamplifier ZC-0032.

Fig. 4.2

Typical low-frequency responses

dB

4

2

0

–2

4.6.3

4.6.4

4.6.5

–4

1 10 100 Hz

Electrical Response, Low Frequency set to Extended

Electrical Response, Low Frequency set to Normal

Acoustical Response with Type 4189, Low Frequency set to Extended

Acoustical Response with Type 4189, Low Frequency set to Normal

040162/2

Flat Frequency Range According to IEC 61260

The frequency ranges of nominally flat frequency responses for the rear ‘Input’ socket are:

•

Low Frequency set to Normal: ±0.15 dB, 8.5 Hz to 22 kHz

•

Low Frequency set to Extended: ±0.15 dB, 4 Hz to 22 kHz

Acoustical Frequency Responses

All the acoustical frequency responses are given for Z frequency weighting.

The A-, B- and C-weighted acoustical frequency responses can be found by adding the appropriate

response from the “Add to Acoustical Responses” columns of Table A.1 to the Z-weighted responses.

Free-field Frequency Responses

The free-field frequency responses for plane progressive sinusoidal sound waves incident from the

reference direction with Z frequency weighting are provided in Fig. 4.3 to Fig. 4.8 and Table A.2 to

Table A.6. The tables also provides the ‘Expanded Uncertainties of Measurement’ required by

IEC 61672–1, see the start of section 4.6.

CHAPTER 4

Specifications

33

Fig. 4.3

Free-field 0° frequency response for Microphone Type 4189, Microphone Preamplifier ZC-0032 and the

analyzer’s electrical response, with the microphone preamplifier connected to a microphone extension cable.

Corresponds to the “Acoustical Response” column in Table A.2

dB

4

2

0

-2

-4

100 1000 10000 Hz

040163/1

Fig. 4.4

Influence of the analyzer’s body on free-field 0° response, corresponds to the “Body Influence” column in

Table A.3

dB

4

2

0

-2

-4

100 1000 10000 Hz

040164

Fig. 4.5

Free-field 0° frequency response for Microphone Type 4189, Microphone Preamplifier ZC-0032 and the analyzer with the microphone preamplifier mounted directly on the analyzer. Corresponds to the “Acoustical

Response” column in Table A.3

dB

4

2

0

-2

-4

100 1000 10000 Hz

040165/1

34


Fig. 4.6

Free-field 0° frequency response for Windscreen UA-1650, Microphone Type 4189, Microphone Preamplifier

ZC-0032 and the analyzer’s electrical response, with the microphone preamplifier connected to a microphone

extension cable. Corresponds to the “Acoustical Response” column in Table A.4

dB

4

2

0

-2

-4

100 1000 10000 Hz

040167/2

Fig. 4.7


ZC-0032 and the analyzer with the microphone preamplifier mounted directly on the analyzer. Corresponds to

the “Acoustical Response” column in Table A.5

dB

4

2

0

-2

-4

100 1000 10000 Hz

040168/2

Fig. 4.8

Free-field 0° frequency response for Outdoor Microphone Kit UA-1404, Microphone Type 4189, Microphone

Preamplifier ZC-0032 and the analyzer’s electrical response, with the microphone preamplifier connected to a

microphone extension cable. Corresponds to the “Acoustical Response” column in Table A.6

dB

4

2

0

-2

-4

100 1000 10000 Hz

040170/1

CHAPTER 4

Specifications

35

4.6.6

Diffuse-field Frequency Responses

The diffuse-field frequency responses (also called random-incidence frequency responses) with

Z frequency weighting are provided in Fig. 4.9 to Fig. 4.11 and Table A.7 to Table A.9.

The diffuse-field body influence of the analyzer is so small that the diffuse-field frequency responses are the same with and without the microphone preamplifier connected to the microphone extension cable.

Fig. 4.9

Diffuse-field frequency response for Microphone Type 4189, Microphone Preamplifier ZC-0032 and the analyzer with or without the microphone preamplifier connected to a microphone extension cable.

Corresponds to the “Acoustical Response” column in Table A.7

dB

4

2

0

-2

-4

100 1000 10000 Hz

040171/1

Fig. 4.10 Diffuse-field frequency response for Windscreen UA-1650, Microphone Type 4189, Microphone Preamplifier

ZC-0032 and the analyzer with or without the microphone preamplifier connected to a microphone extension

cable. Corresponds to the “Acoustical Response” column in Table A.8

dB

4

2

0

-2

-4

100 1000 10000 Hz

040173/2

36


Fig. 4.11 Diffuse-field frequency response for Outdoor Microphone Kit UA-1404, Microphone Type 4189, Microphone

Preamplifier ZC-0032 and the analyzer with the microphone preamplifier connected to a microphone

extension cable. Corresponds to the “Acoustical Response” column in Table A.9

dB

4

2

0

4.6.7

-2

-4

100 1000 10000 Hz

040175/1

Free-field Frequency Responses for Diffuse-field Calibrated Instruments

According to IEC 60651 and IEC 60804, the free-field frequency responses in the reference direction for

diffuse-field calibrated instruments must be specified. These responses are given in Table A.10.

4.7

Directional Responses

This section gives directional responses for plane progressive sinusoidal sound waves normalised to the response in the reference direction. Both influence of body and accessories, and the resulting directional responses are given as tables in Appendix A. Only the resulting directional responses are given here as graphs.

The sensitivity variation graphs show the absolute maximum difference between the sensitivities at any two sound incidence angles within the specified interval of angles. For example, at each frequency the value for ±30° is the difference between the highest and the lowest sensitivity found in a circular cone with an opening angle of 60°, the top at the position of the microphone and with the reference direction of incidence as the axis. Because the angle interval defines a three-dimensional geometric shape there is only one set of graphs with sensitivity variations, also where the directional response is shown for two planes.

The graphs show the maximum variation for the two measurement planes combined. The sensitivity variations are also given as tables in Appendix A.

Limit curves are drawn on the sensitivity variation graphs in the following sections. These curves represent the IEC 61672–1:2002 limits, reduced by the ‘Maximum Expanded Uncertainties of

Measurement’ from Appendix A of IEC 61672–1:2002. The ‘Maximum Expanded Uncertainties of

Measurement’ used here are the maximum uncertainties that a test organisation may have on its measurements when it performs conformance tests according to IEC 61672:2002.

IEC 61672-1:2013 deals with uncertainty of measurement differently than the 2002 version; therefore, the terminology around the limit curves is different. Seen from an IEC 61672–1:2013 perspective, the limit curves are the standard’s acceptance limits.

IEC 61672–1:2013 defines relative directional response in clause 3.17.

The relative directional response for a reference angle can be derived from the specified directional response by normalization with the values (in decibels) in the reference direction; i.e., for each frequency the value at the reference direction is subtracted from the values at all angles so that the resulting value in the reference direction is 0 dB.

IEC 61672–1:2013 requires information on the directivity index.

CHAPTER 4

Specifications

37

The directivity index definition in the standard is not very precise; therefore, we have chosen to use the definition in IEC 61183:1994 chapter 4 so that the directivity index in decibels equals the difference between the free-field response in the reference direction and the diffuse-field response without the analyzers electrical responses.

The directivity index for a specific microphone configuration can therefore be found by subtracting the

Acoustical Response column minus the Electrical Response column in the relevant diffuse-field table

(Table A.7 to Table A.9), from the Acoustical Response column minus the Electrical Response column in

the relevant free-field table (Table A.2 to Table A.6).

38


Fig. 4.12 Directional response for Microphone Type 4189 and Microphone Preamplifier ZC-0032 with the microphone

preamplifier connected to a microphone extension cable. Corresponds to Table A.11 to Table A.13

a) b)

270°

300°

330°

-10

-15

5

0° dB

0

-5

-20

-25

30°

60°

90° 270°

300°

330°

-5

-10

-15

-20

-25

5

0° dB

0

30°

60°

90°

240° 120° 240° 120°

210° 150°

210° 150°

180°

180° c)

270°

300°

330°

-10

-15

5

0° dB

0

-5

-20

-25

30°

60°

90° d)

270°

300°

330°

-10

-15

5

0° dB

0

-5

-20

-25

30°

60°

90°

240° 120° 240° 120°

210°

180°

150° 210°

270°

180°

0°

90°

150° a: 630 Hz, b: 1600 Hz, c: 4000 Hz, d: 10000 Hz a: 800 Hz, b: 2000 Hz, c: 5000 Hz, d: 12500 Hz a: 1000 Hz, b: 2500 Hz, c: 6300 Hz, d: 16000 Hz a: 1250 Hz, b: 3150 Hz, c: 8000 Hz, d: 20000 Hz

080094

CHAPTER 4

Specifications

39

Fig. 4.13 Sensitivity variations for Microphone Type 4189 and Microphone Preamplifier ZC-0032 with the microphone preamplifier connected to a microphone extension cable, at sound incidence angles within

±

θ

° from the

reference direction. Corresponds to Table A.14

± 30°

10

5

0 dB

20

15

100 1000 10000 Hz

± 90°

10

5

0 dB

20

15

100 1000 10000 Hz

± 150°

10

5

0 dB

20

15

100 1000 10000 Hz

080095

40


Fig. 4.14 Directional response for Microphone Type 4189, Microphone Preamplifier ZC-0032 and the analyzer with the microphone preamplifier mounted directly on the analyzer, measured in a plane parallel to the display and

along the microphone axis. Corresponds to Table A.21 to Table A.23

a) b)

270°

300°

330°

-15

-20

-25

-5

-10

5

0° dB

0

30°

60°

90° 270°

300°

330°

-15

-20

-25

-5

-10

5

0° dB

0

30°

60°

90°

240° 120° 240° 120°

210° 150° 210° 150°

180° 180° c)

270°

300°

330°

-15

-20

-25

-5

-10

5

0° dB

0

30°

60°

90° d)

270°

300°

330°

-15

-20

-25

-5

-10

5

0° dB

0

30°

60°

90°

240° 120° 240° 120°

210°

180°

150° 210°

270°

180°

0°

90°


080096

CHAPTER 4

Specifications

41

Fig. 4.15 Directional response for Microphone Type 4189, Microphone Preamplifier ZC-0032 and the analyzer with the microphone preamplifier mounted directly on the analyzer, measured in a plane perpendicular to the display

and along the microphone axis. Corresponds to Table A.24 to Table A.26

a) b)

270°

300°

330°

-5

-10

-15

-20

5

0° dB

0

-25

30°

60°

90° 270°

300°

330°

-10

-15

-20

-25

5

0° dB

0

-5

30°

60°

90°

240° 120°

240° 120°

210° 150° 210° 150°

180° 180° c)

270°

300°

330°

-5

-10

-15

-20

5

0° dB

0

-25

30°

60°

90° d)

270°

300°

330°

-5

-10

-15

-20

5

0° dB

0

-25

30°

60°

90°

240° 120° 240° 120°

210°

180°

150° 210°

270°

180°

0°

90°


080097

42


Fig. 4.16 Sensitivity variations of Microphone Type 4189, Microphone Preamplifier ZC-0032 and the analyzer with the microphone preamplifier mounted directly on the analyzer, at sound incidence angles within

±

θ

° from the

reference direction. Corresponds to Table A.27

± 30° dB

20

15

10

5

0

100 1000 10000 Hz dB

20

15

10

5

0

± 90°

100 1000 10000 Hz

± 150° dB

20

15

10

5

0

100 1000 10000 Hz

080098

CHAPTER 4

Specifications

43

Fig. 4.17 Directional response for Windscreen UA-1650, Microphone Type 4189 and Microphone Preamplifier ZC-0032

with the microphone preamplifier connected to a microphone extension cable. Corresponds to Table A.31 to

Table A.33

a) b)

270°

300°

330°

-15

-20

-25

-5

-10

5

0° dB

0

30°

60°

90° 270°

300°

330°

-15

-20

-25

-5

-10

5

0° dB

0

30°

60°

90°

240° 120° 240° 120°

210° 150° 210° 150°

180° 180° c)

270°

300°

330°

-10

-15

-20

-25

5

0° dB

0

-5

30°

60°

90° d)

270°

300°

330°

-10

-15

-20

-25

5

0° dB

0

-5

30°

60°

90°

240° 120° 240° 120°

210°

180°

150° 210°

270°

180°

0°

90°


080099

44


Fig. 4.18 Sensitivity variations for Windscreen UA-1650, Microphone Type 4189 and Microphone Preamplifier ZC-0032 with the microphone preamplifier connected to a microphone extension cable, at sound incidence angles within

±

θ

° from the reference direction. Corresponds to Table A.34

dB

20

± 30°

15

10

5

0

100 1000 10000 Hz

10

5

0 dB

20

15

± 90°

100 1000 10000 Hz

± 150°

10

5

0 dB

20

15

100 1000 10000 Hz

080100

CHAPTER 4

Specifications

45

Fig. 4.19 Directional response for Windscreen UA-1650, Microphone Type 4189, Microphone Preamplifier ZC-0032 and the analyzer with the microphone preamplifier mounted directly on the analyzer, measured in a plane

parallel to the display and along the microphone axis. Corresponds to Table A.35 to Table A.37

a) b)

270°

300°

330°

-15

-20

-25

-5

-10

5

0° dB

0

30°

60°

90° 270°

300°

330°

-15

-20

-25

-5

-10

5

0° dB

0

30°

60°

90°

240° 120° 240° 120°

210°

180°

150° 210°

180°

150° c)

270°

300°

330°

-15

-20

-25

-5

-10

5

0° dB

0

30°

60°

90° d)

270°

300°

330°

-15

-20

-25

-5

-10

5

0° dB

0

30°

60°

90°

240° 120° 240° 120°

210°

180°

150° 210°

270°

180°

0°

90°


080101

46


Fig. 4.20 Directional response for Windscreen UA-1650, Microphone Type 4189, Microphone Preamplifier ZC-0032 and the analyzer with the microphone preamplifier mounted directly on the analyzer, measured in a plane

perpendicular to the display and along the microphone axis. Corresponds to Table A.38 to Table A.40

a) b)

270°

300°

330°

-5

-10

-15

-20

-25

5

0° dB

0

30°

60°

90° 270°

300°

330°

-5

-10

-15

-20

5

0° dB

0

-25

30°

60°

90°

240° 120° 240° 120°

210° 150° 210° 150°

180° 180° c)

270°

300°

330°

-10

-15

5

0° dB

0

-5

-20

-25

30°

60°

90° d)

270°

300°

330°

-10

-15

5

0° dB

0

-5

-20

-25

30°

60°

90°

240° 120° 240° 120°

210°

180°

150° 210°

270°

180°

0°

90°


080102

CHAPTER 4

Specifications

47

Fig. 4.21 Sensitivity variations of Windscreen UA-1650, Microphone Type 4189, Microphone Preamplifier ZC-0032 and the analyzer with the microphone preamplifier mounted directly on the analyzer, at sound incidence angles within

±

θ


dB

20

± 30°

15

10

5

0

100 1000 10000

Hz

10

5

0 dB

20

15

± 90°

100 1000 10000 Hz

± 150°

10

5

0 dB

20

15

100 1000 10000 Hz

080103

48


Fig. 4.22 Directional response for Outdoor Microphone Kit UA-1404, Microphone Type 4189 and Microphone

Preamplifier ZC-0032 with the microphone preamplifier connected to a microphone extension cable.

Corresponds to Table A.45 to Table A.47

a) b)

270°

300°

330°

-15

-20

-25

-

5

-10

5

0° dB

0

30°

60°

90° 270°

300°

330°

-15

-20

-25

-

5

-10

5

0° dB

0

30°

60°

90°

240° 120° 240° 120°

210°

180°

150° 210°

180°

150° c)

270°

300°

330°

-15

-20

-25

-

5

-10

5

0° dB

0

30°

60°

90° d)

270°

300°

330°

-15

-20

-25

-

5

-10

5

0° dB

0

30°

60°

90°

240° 120° 240° 120°

210°

180°

150° 210°

270°

180°

0°

90°


040190/1

CHAPTER 4

Specifications

49

Fig. 4.23 Sensitivity variations for Outdoor Microphone Kit UA-1404, Microphone Type 4189 and Microphone

Preamplifier ZC-0032 with the microphone preamplifier connected to a microphone extension cable, at sound incidence angles within

±

θ


dB

20

± 30°

15

10

5

0

100 1000 10000 Hz dB

20

15

10

5

0

± 90°

100 1000 10000 Hz

± 150° dB

20

15

10

5

0

100 1000 10000 Hz

040191

50


4.8

Self-generated Noise

Self-generated noise is given for nominal microphone Open Circuit Sensitivity, with Sound Field Correction set to Free-field and no microphone accessories selected.

4.8.1

Maximum Broadband Self-generated Noise

Table 4.1

Maximum broadband self-generated noise

Maximum

Noise

A-weighting

(dB)

B-weighting

(dB)

Frequency Weighting

C-weighting

(dB)

Z-weighting

*

Normal

(dB)

Single-range

Microphone

Electrical

Total

High Range

Microphone

Electrical

15.6

13.6

17.7

15.6

31.8

31.9

Total

Low Range

Microphone 15.6

Electrical

Total

*.

minimum 120 seconds L

Zeq

13.6

17.7

14.4

12.9

16.7

14.4

30.5

30.6

14.4

12.9

16.7

14.5

14.3

17.4

14.5

30.5

30.6

14.5

14.3

17.4

16.3

19.4

21.1

16.3

34.7

34.8

16.3

19.4

21.1

Z-weighting

*

Extended

(dB)

16.3

30.0

30.2

16.3

35.8

35.8

16.3

30.0

30.2

CHAPTER 4

Specifications

51

10 dB

5 dB

0 dB

-5 dB

-10 dB

-15 dB

-20 dB

4.8.2

Typical Broadband Self-generated Noise

Table 4.2

Typical broadband self-generated noise

Typical

Noise

A-weighting

(dB)


B-weighting

(dB)

C -weighting

(dB)

Z-weighting

*

Normal

(dB)

Single-range

Microphone

Electrical

Total

High Range

Microphone

Electrical

Total

Low Range

14.6

12.4

16.6

14.6

28.3

28.5

Microphone 14.6

Electrical 12.4

Total 16.6

*.

minimum 120 seconds L

Zeq

13.4

11.5

15.6

13.4

26.9

27.1

13.4

11.5

15.6

13.5

12.9

16.2

13.5

27.0

27.2

13.5

12.9

16.2

15.3

18.3

20.1

15.3

31.2

31.3

15.3

18.3

20.1

4.8.3

Typical Self-generated Noise Spectra

Typical spectra for self-generated noise are shown in Fig. 4.24 to Fig. 4.29.

Fig. 4.24 Typical self-generated noise, 1/1-octave band, Single-range

Z-weighting

*

Extended

(dB)

15.3

25.5

25.9

15.3

32.1

32.2

15.3

25.5

25.9

Microphone Electrical Total

15 dB

8 16 31.5

63 125 250

Frequency (Hz)

500 1 k 2 k 4 k 8 k 16 k

060011/2

52


Fig. 4.25 Typical self-generated noise, 1/1-octave band, High Range


30 dB

25 dB

20 dB

15 dB

10 dB

5 dB

0 dB

-5 dB

-10 dB

-15 dB

-20 dB

8 16 31,5 63 125 250

Frequency (Hz)

500

Fig. 4.26 Typical self-generated noise, 1/1 octave band, Low Range

1 k 2 k

15 dB

10 dB

5 dB

0 dB

-5 dB

-10 dB

-15 dB

-20 dB

8

Microphone

16

Electrical

31,5 63

Total

125 250

Frequency (Hz)

500 1 k 2 k

4 k 8 k 16 k

080092/3

4 k 8 k 16 k

090027

Fig. 4.27 Typical self-generated noise, 1/3 octave band, Single-range

30 dB

25 dB

20 dB

15 dB

10 dB

5 dB

0 dB

-5 dB

-10 dB

-15 dB

-20 dB


15 dB

10 dB

5 dB

0 dB

-5 dB

-10 dB

-15 dB

-20 dB

Frequency (Hz)

Fig. 4.28 Typical self-generated noise, 1/3-octave band, High Range


Frequency (Hz)

CHAPTER 4

Specifications

53

080093/2

090053

54


Fig. 4.29 Typical self-generated noise, 1/3 octave band, Low Range


15 dB

10 dB

5 dB

0 dB

-5 dB

-10 dB

-15 dB

-20 dB

Frequency (Hz)

090036

4.8.4

Crosstalk

This only applies to Type 2270.

Crosstalk between the two channels is measured with the Dual 10-pole Adaptor JP-1041 connected to the

Top Socket, two 10 m Microphone Extension Cables AO-0697-D-100 and two Microphone Preamplifiers

ZC-0032, with Electrical Substitute for Microphones as described in section 3.5. The one short-circuited

and the other connected to the generator: 5 Hz – 10 kHz < –110 dB, 10 kHz – 20 kHz < – 100 dB.

4.9

Measuring Ranges

The Upper Limit in the following sections is based on the guaranteed worst-case limit for the analyzer and the nominal Open Circuit Sensitivity of the microphone. The Overload Limit can, due to tolerances in the analyzer, be up to 1.5 dB higher than the worst-case limit, but tolerances specified in the International

Standards are maintained as long as no Overload is indicated.

The Lower Limit in the following sections is based on the guaranteed worst-case limit for the analyzer, the nominal open circuit sensitivity of the microphone, under Reference Environmental Conditions, Sound

Field Correction set to Free-field and no microphone accessories selected.

4.9.1

4.9.2

Maximum Sound Level

The maximum Sound Level that the Sound Level Meter can accommodate without causing damage to the

Sound Level Meter: 158 dB Peak.

Total Range

Total Range is defined as the difference between the Upper Limit on the least sensitive level range, and the lowest sound pressure level measurable on the most sensitive level range, which can be measured at 1 kHz within the most conservative tolerance limits, specified in the International Standards IEC 61672–1,

IEC 60651 and IEC 60804:

CHAPTER 4

Specifications

55

Table 4.3

Total Range

A-weighting

(dB)

B-weighting

(dB)

139.7 – 24.1


C-weighting

(dB)

139.7 – 25.5

Z-weighting

Normal

(dB)

139.7 – 30.6

Z-weighting

Extended

(dB)

139.7 – 41.2

139.7 – 24.8

Note: For Sound Exposure Levels, the stated ranges are valid if 10*lg(

Δt) is added to the limits. Δt being the averaging time interval, indicated as Elapsed Time, expressed in seconds.

4.9.3

Primary Indicator Range

Primary Indicator Range according to the International Standard IEC 60651:

Table 4.4

Primary Indicator

Range

Range

Upper

Limit

(dB)

A-weighting

(dB)

B-weighting

(dB)

Lower Limit

C-weighting

(dB)

Single

High

Low

122.3

122.3

92.3

23.5

41.7

23.5

22.8

40.4

22.8

24.2

40.4

24.2

Z-weighting

Normal

(dB)

29.3

44.6

29.3

Z-weighting

Extended

(dB)

39.9

45.7

39.9

4.9.4

Indicator Range

Indicator Range according to the International Standard IEC 60804:

Table 4.5

Indicator Range

Lower Limit

Range

Single

High

Low

Upper

Limit

(dB)

139.3

139.3

109.3

A-weighting

(dB)

23.5

41.7

23.5

B-weighting

(dB)

22.8

40.4

22.8

C-weighting

(dB)

24.2

40.4

24.2

Z-weighting

Normal

(dB)

29.3

44.6

29.3

Z-weighting

Extended

(dB)

39.9

45.7

39.9



56


4.9.5

Linearity Range

Linearity Range according to the International Standard IEC 60804 is the difference between the Upper and Lower Limit in the following table:

Table 4.6

Linearity Range

Lower Limit

Range

Upper

Limit

(dB)

A-weighting

(dB)

B-weighting

(dB)

C-weighting

(dB)

Single

High

Low

140.8

140.8

110.8

21.4

39.6

21.4

20.7

38.3

20.7

22.1

38.3

22.1

Z-weighting

Normal

(dB)

27.2

42.5

27.2

Z-weighting

Extended

(dB)

37.8

43.6

37.8



4.9.6

Table 4.7

Pulse Range

Pulse Range

Pulse Range according to the International Standard IEC 60804 is the difference between the Upper and

Lower Limit in the following table:

Lower Limit

Range

Upper

Limit

(dB)

A-weighting

(dB)

B-weighting

(dB)

C-weighting

(dB)

Single

High

Low

143.8

143.8

113.8

21.4

39.6

21.4

20.7

38.3

20.7

22.1

38.3

22.1

Z-weighting

Normal

(dB)

27.2

42.5

27.2

Z-weighting

Extended

(dB)

37.8

43.6

37.8



4.9.7

Linear Operating Range

The starting point for all the Linear Operating Range tests is 94.0 dB.

Linear Operating Range according to the International Standard IEC 61672–1:

CHAPTER 4

Specifications

57

Table 4.8

Linear Operating

Range

Frequency-

Weighting

31.5 Hz

(dB)

1 kHz

(dB)

Upper Limit

4 kHz

(dB)

8 kHz

(dB)

12.5 kHz

(dB)

Lower

Limit

All

(dB)

Single range

A-weighting

B-weighting

C-weighting

Z-weighting

Normal

Z-weighting

Extended

High Range

A-weighting

B-weighting

C-weighting

Z-weighting

Normal

Z-weighting

Extended

Low Range

A-weighting

B-weighting

C-weighting

Z-weighting

Normal

Z-weighting

Extended

100.6

122.9

137.0

140.0

140.0

100.6

122.9

137.0

140.0

140.0

70.6

92.9

107.0

110.0

110.0

139.7

139.7

139.7

139.7

139.7

139.7

139.7

139.7

139.7

139.7

109.7

109.7

109.7

109.7

109.7

140.8

139.1

139.0

139.8

139.8

140.8

139.1

139.0

139.8

139.8

110.8

109.1

109.0

109.8

109.8

138.9

137.1

137.0

140.0

140.0

138.9

137.1

137.0

140.0

140.0

108.9

107.1

107.0

110.0

110.0

135.3

133.4

133.3

139.6

139.6

135.3

133.4

133.3

139.6

139.6

105.3

103.4

103.3

109.6

109.6

24.8

24.1

25.5

30.6

43.0

41.7

41.7

45.9

24.8

24.1

25.5

30.6

41.2

47.0

41.2



4.9.8

Peak C Range

Peak C Range according to the International Standard IEC 61672–1 is:

:

Table 4.9

Peak C Range

Range

Upper Limit

Single

31.5 Hz

(dB)

140.0

1 kHz

(dB)

142.7

4 kHz

(dB)

142.0

8 kHz

(dB)

140.0

High

Low

140.0

110.0

142.7

112.7

142.0

112.0

140.0

110.0

12.5 kHz

(dB)

136.3

136.3

106.3

Lower Limit

All

(dB)

42.3

58.5

42.3

58


4.10

Detectors

Display-update Rates: L

xy

every 1 s.

broadband bars and spectra every 0.2 s; all other spectra and numbers.

4.10.1

Exponential Averaging

Exponential Averaging Times: Fast (250 ms), Slow (2000 ms), Impulse (70 ms + 1500 ms hold time.

constant)

Response to tone bursts for exponential averaging detectors according to IEC 60651 and DIN 45657:

Table 4.10

Response to tone bursts for exponential averaging detectors

Time

Weighting

F

S

I

Duration of test tone burst

(ms)

Continuous

200

100

50

20

0.5

0.25

2000

500

10

5

2

1

200

50

20

5

2

Maximum response to test tone burst referred to response to continuous signal

(dB)

0

–0.98

–2.59

–4.82

–8.30

–11.14

–14.07

–17.99

–20.99

–23.99

–26.99

–0.63

–4.05

–7.42

–13.12

–3.61

–8.76

–12.55

Standards tolerances on maximum response

(dB)

–

–

±1.5

±2

±2

±2

±2

–

±1

±2

±2

±2

±2

±1

±2

±2

±2

Analyzer tolerances on maximum response

(dB)

±0.1

±0.1

±0.1

±0.1

±0.1

±0.1

±0.2

±0.2

±0.2

±0.1

±0.1

±0.1

±0.1

±0.1

±0.1

±0.1

±0.1

Note: The maximum response to test tone burst referred to response to continuous signal is calculated from the formula in IEC 60651 appendix C.

4.10.2

Linear Averaging

Linear Averaging Times: 1 second to 24 hours, in steps of 1 second

Settling Time According to IEC 60804: < 2 seconds

Nominal Delay Time between operation of the reset facility and re-initiation of a measurement

according to IEC 61672–1: < 3 seconds

Time Interval after completion of a measurement before a reading is displayed according to

IEC 61672–1: < 1 second

Minimum Hold Time according to IEC 60804: Results of a Timed Measurement are held until a new measurement is initiated or the result is reset.

CHAPTER 4

Specifications

59

4.10.3

Peak

Peak Onset Time according to IEC 60651: < 100

μs

4.11

Spectrum Analysis

Note: Spectrum analysis requires Frequency Analysis Software to be enabled. When using the 1/1-oct.

Frequency Analysis Software for 2250 Light, BZ-7131, the frequency range is limited to between16 Hz and 8 kHz, and when using 1/3-oct. Frequency Analysis Software for 2250 Light, BZ-7132, the frequency range is limited to between 12.5 Hz and 16 kHz.

Analytical Filter Design: Optimised Z-transformation of analogue Butterworth filters

Base: 2

Sampling Rate: Octave-based down-sampling from 48 kHz

Reference Attenuation: 0 dB

4.11.1

1/1- octave Band Centre Frequencies

Nominal: 8 Hz

*

, 16 Hz, 31.5 Hz, 63 Hz, 125 Hz, 250 Hz, 500 Hz, 1 kHz, 2 kHz, 4 kHz, 8 kHz, 16 kHz

†

Exact (5 digits): 7.8125 Hz, 15.625 Hz, 31.25 Hz, 62.5 Hz, 125 Hz, 250 Hz, 500 Hz, 1 kHz, 2 kHz,

4 kHz, 8 kHz, 16 kHz

Real-time Frequency Range: 8 Hz to 16 kHz centre frequencies.

Fig.4.30

The shapes of the

1/1- octave band filters (from 0 to

–80 dB). The innermost and outermost curves show IEC 61260 limits

Response

(dB)

20

0

– 20

– 40

– 60

– 80

0.01

0.1

1

Multiple of Center Frequency

10 100

980474e

* Only accessible when Low Frequency is set to Extended in the Setup menu.

† These filters do not fulfil the requirements of paragraph 7.2.3 in the old ANSI S1.11-1986 standard. The paragraph states at which frequency the anti-alias filter cut-off should be set. For the realisation of the filters in BZ-7223, this has no influence on the quality of the measurements and all requirements of the new ANSI S1.11–2004 standard are fulfilled.

60


Fig.4.31

The shapes of the 1/1- octave band filters

(from 0 to –3.5 dB).

The innermost and outermost curves show

IEC 61260 limits

Response

(dB)

0.5

– 0.5

– 1.5

– 2.5

4.11.2

– 3.5

0.5

1


2.0

980472e

1/3-octave Band Centre Frequencies

Nominal: 6.3 Hz

*

, 8.0 Hz

*

, 10 Hz

*

, 12.5 Hz, 16 Hz, 20 Hz, 25 Hz, 31.5 Hz, 40 Hz, 50 Hz, 63 Hz, 80 Hz,

100 Hz, 125 Hz, 160 Hz, 200 Hz, 250 Hz, 315 Hz, 400 Hz, 500 Hz, 630 Hz, 800 Hz, 1 kHz, 1.25 kHz,

1.6 kHz, 2 kHz, 2.5 kHz, 3.15 kHz, 4 kHz, 5 kHz, 6.3 kHz, 8 kHz, 10 kHz, 12.5 kHz, 16 kHz

†

, 20 kHz

2

Exact (5 digits): 6.201 Hz, 7.8125 Hz, 9.8485 Hz, 12.401 Hz, 15.625 Hz, 19.697 Hz, 24.803 Hz,

31.25 Hz, 39.373 Hz, 49.616 Hz, 62.5 Hz, 78.745 Hz, 99.213 Hz, 125 Hz, 157.49 Hz, 198.43 Hz, 250 Hz,

314.98 Hz, 396.85 Hz, 500 Hz, 629.96 Hz, 793.70 Hz, 1 kHz, 1.2599 kHz, 1.5874 kHz, 2 kHz,

2.5198 kHz, 3.1748 kHz, 4 kHz, 5.0397 kHz, 6.3496 kHz, 8 kHz, 10.079 kHz, 12.699 kHz, 16 kHz,

20.159 kHz

Real-time Frequency Range: 6.3 Hz to 20 kHz, centre frequencies.

Fig.4.32

The shapes of the 1/3-octave band filters

(from 0 to – 80 dB).


IEC 61260 limits

Response

(dB)

20

0

– 20

– 40

– 60

– 80

0.1

1


10

980473e

* Only accessible when Low Frequency is set to Extended in the Setup menu.

† These filters do not fulfil the requirements of paragraph 7.2.3 in the old ANSI S1.11-1986 standard. The paragraph states at which frequency the anti-alias filter cut-off should be set. For the realisation of the filters in BZ-7223, this has no influence on the quality of the measurements and all requirements of the new ANSI S1.11–2004 standard are fulfilled.

CHAPTER 4

Specifications

61

Fig.4.33

The shapes of the 1/3-octave band filters

(from 0 to – 3.5 dB).


IEC 61260 limits

Response

(dB)

0.5

– 0.5

– 1.5

– 2.5

– 3.5

0.85

1


1.15

980471e

4.11.3

Linear Operating Range

Linear Operating Range according to the International Standard IEC 61260, for electrical input, for all filters in the filter banks:

Table 4.11

Linear Operating

Range

Range

Single

High

Low

Upper Limit

(dB)

140.0

140.0

110.0

Lower Limit 1/1-octave

(dB)

24.4

43.0

24.5

Lower Limit 1/3-octave

(dB)

20.5

39.3

20.6

Below the Lower Limit, the Level Linearity Error is less than or equal to the error found in Fig.2.1 with

L

inh

set to the Lower Limit – 11.5 dB.

4.11.4

Measurement Range

Measurement Range according to the International Standard IEC 61260 is the difference between the

Upper Limit of the Linear Operating Range on the least sensitive level range and the Lower Limit of the

Linear Operating Range on the most sensitive level range.

Table 4.12

Measurement

Range

1/1-octave

(dB)

140.0 – 24.5

1/3-octave

(dB)

140.0 – 20.6

4.11.5

Octave Band Time Constants

At low centre frequencies, the B*T product for time weightings becomes too small to give statistically reliable measurements. To overcome this, the Fast time constant (125 ms) and the Slow time constant

(1000 ms) are replaced by progressively longer time constants with decreasing centre frequencies (and

corresponding bandwidths). See Table 4.13 and Table 4.14.

Table 4.13

Octave band Fast

Time Constants

1/1-octave

Centre Frequency

(Hz)

≥ 63

31.5

16

8

–

1/3-octave


(Hz)

≥100

80, 63, 50

40, 31.5, 25

20, 16, 12.5

10, 8, 6.3

Time Constant

(ms)

125 (Fast)

250

500

1000

2000

Averaging Time

(ms)

250 (Fast)

500

1000

2000

4000

62


Table 4.14

Octave band Slow

Time Constants

1/1-octave


(Hz)

≥ 8

–

1/3-octave


(Hz)

≥12.5

10, 8, 6.3

Time Constant

(ms)

1000 (Slow)

2000

Averaging Time

(ms)

2000 (Slow)

4000

For a white Gaussian signal and for 1/1-octave centre frequencies from 8 Hz to 63 Hz, these time constants give a maximum relative standard deviation of approximately 1.5 dB. For 1/3-octave centre frequencies from 6.3 Hz to 160 Hz, these time constants give a maximum relative standard deviation of approximately 2 dB.

4.12

Influence from the Operating Environment

The temperature and humidity specifications are given provided that no condensation inside the instrumentation results from the combination.

Excessive condensation may cause permanent damage to the instrumentation.

4.12.1

Environmental Stabilisation Time

Typical stabilisation time after change in environmental conditions is 10 minutes.

When the instruments are moved from a warm environment with high humidity, to a colder environment, care should be taken not to produce condensation inside the instruments. In this case, much longer stabilisation periods may be necessary.

4.12.2

Temperature

Operating Temperature Range: –10 to +50ºC (+14 to +122ºF)

Storage temperature range:

–25 to +70ºC (–13 to +158ºF)

4.12.3

Humidity

Operating Humidity Range: 0% < RH < 90%, providing there is no condensation.

4.12.4

Vibration

Vibration Sensitivity (20 – 1000 Hz) for 1 ms

–2

: A-weighted max. 73 dB, Z-weighted max. 83 dB.

CHAPTER 4

Specifications

63

4.12.5

Immunity to Power Magnetic Fields

Maximum sensitivity to power line (50/60 Hz) magnetic field strength of 80 A/m: is specified as the rise in the self-generated noise coming from the magnetic field. The self-generated noise is stated in

section 4.8.

Table 4.15

Magnetic Fields

Configuration

Most Sensitive

Direction

Rise in Self-generated Noise

A-weighted

(dB)

B-weighted

(dB)

C-weighted

(dB)

Z-weighted

(dB)

1/3-octave

50 Hz

Band

(dB)

Analyzer with microphone and preamplifier mounted

Magnetic field perpendicular to the display surface

Not detectable

< 4 < 11 < 7 <25

Microphone and preamplifier alone

Direction of magnetic field

020148/1

Note orientation

Not detectable

< 2 < 7 < 5 <21

4.12.6

Immunity to Power and Radio-frequency Fields

Conforms to IEC 61672–1, IEC 60651 and IEC 60804 down to <74 dB (for 10 seconds Sound Exposure

Level down to <84 dB).

Fig.4.34

The most sensitive direction

4.13

Electrical Input to the Analyzer

4.13.1

Input Sockets/Rear s (if Present)

Triaxial LEMO socket used for Direct input as well as CCLD input.

Direct Input:

Maximum Input Level: ±14.14 V

Peak

, 10 V

±20 V

Peak

RMS

for sinusoidal input signals, no damage for signals up to

Input Impedance:

≥ 1 MΩ

Source Impedance:

≤ 1 kΩ

64


CCLD Input:

Maximum Input Level: ±7.07 V

Peak

no damage for signals in the range –10 to +25 V

CCLD Current/Voltage: 4 mA/25 V

4.13.2

Trigger Socket

Triaxial LEMO socket:

Input Range: ±20 V

Peak

, no damage for signals up to ±50 V

Peak

Input Signal Slew Rate: Minimum 40 V/sec

Input Impedance: 47 k

Ω

4.14

Electrical Output from the Analyzer

4.14.1

Output Socket (if Present)

Triaxial LEMO socket:

See the pertinent user manual for information on the signal source and gain

Maximum Peak Output Voltage: ±4.46 V

Maximum Sinusoidal Output Voltage: 3.16 V

RMS

Output Impedance: 50

Ω

Load Impedance: >15 k

Ω  < 1 nF for < 0.2 dB attenuation from DC to 20 kHz, short-circuit proof without affecting the measurement results

Max DC Offset: ±15 mV

4.14.2

Headphone Socket

3.5 mm Minijack stereo socket:

See the pertinent user manual for information on the signal source and gain

Maximum Peak Output Voltage: ±1.4 V (no load)

Output Impedance: 32

Ω in each channel, short-circuit proof without affecting the measurement results

4.15

Digital Interfaces

The digital interfaces can be used for monitoring a measurement, setting up a measurement, controlling a measurement, data storage and transferring data from instrument to PC. However, it is not possible to change or influence the measured values in any way through these interfaces.

4.15.1

USB Interface

Before hardware version 4.0: USB 1.1 OTG Mini AB socket, with host and slave functions, accepts Mini

A (host functionality) and Mini B (slave functionality) plugs.

From hardware version 4.0:

• USB 2.0 OTG Micro AB socket, with host and slave functions, accepts Micro A (host functionality) and Micro B (slave functionality) plugs

• USB 2.0 Host Standard A socket, with only host functions, accepts Standard A plugs

CHAPTER 4

Specifications

65

4.15.2

LAN Interface (if Present)

Before hardware version 4.0: RJ45 8/8 MDI socket, Speed: 10 Mbps, Protocol: TCP/IP.

From hardware version 4.0: RJ45 8/8 Auto-MDIX socket, Speed: 100 Mbps, Protocol: TCP/IP.

4.15.3

Compact Flash (CF) Card Interface (if Present)

Type I and II memory cards, FAT 16 formatted.

4.15.4

Secure Digital (SD) Card Interfaces

Support SD and SDHC cards in single and 4-bit mode, formatted as FAT16 or FAT32.

4.16

Power Supply

4.16.1

External DC Power Supply Requirements

Voltage: 8 – 24 V DC, ripple voltage < 20 mV

Current Requirement: min. 1.5 A

Power Consumption: < 2.5 W without battery charging, < 10 W when charging

Connector (at cable): LEMO Type FFA.00, positive at center pin

4.16.2

External AC Main Supply Adaptor

Part No.: Mains Power Supply ZG-0426

Supply Voltage: 100 – 120/200 – 240 VAC; 47 – 63 Hz

Connector: 2–pin IEC 60320

Part No.: Mains Power Supply ZG-0429

Supply Voltage: 100 – 240 VAC; 47 – 63 Hz


Part No.: Utility Unit ZH-0689

Supply Voltage: 90 – 132/180 – 264 VAC; 47 – 63 Hz

Connector: C14 IEC 60320

Part No: Power Panel ZH-0685

Supply Voltage: 100 – 240 VAC; 50 – 60 Hz

Connector: C14 IEC 60320

4.16.3

External AC Main Charger (Optional Accessory)

Part No.: ZG-0444

Supply Voltage: 90 – 264 VAC; 47 – 63 Hz


66


4.16.4

Battery

Part No.: QB-0061 Rechargeable Li-Ion battery

Voltage: 3.7 V

Capacity: 5200 mAh nominal

Typical Operating Time: > 8 hours. However, if the instrument is used in low temperatures or there is extensive use of the display backlight, this may reduce the time.

Battery Cycle Life: >500 complete charge/discharge cycles.

Battery Indicator: Remaining battery capacity and expected working time may be read out in % and in time.

Battery Fuel Gauge: The battery is equipped with a built-in fuel gauge, which continuously measures and stores the actual battery capacity in the battery unit.

Charge Time: In instrument, typically 10 hours from empty at ambient temperatures below 30ºC. To protect the battery, charging will be terminated completely at ambient temperatures above 40ºC. At 30 to

40ºC charging time will be prolonged. With external charger ZG-0444 (optional accessory), typically

5 hours.

Note: It is not recommended to charge the battery at temperatures below 0ºC (32ºF) or over 50ºC (122ºF).

Doing this will reduce battery lifetime.

4.17

Warm-up Time

Warm-up Time: < 2 minutes after reaching equilibrium with the ambient environment and switching on power.

4.18

Real-time Clock

Back-up Powered Clock Drift:

For hardware version 1.1: < 12 seconds over a 24-hour period.

From hardware version 2.0: < 0.45 seconds over a 24-hour period

4.19

CE-mark and C-Tick mark Compliance

Safety

EMC Emission

EMC Immunity

CE-mark indicates compliance with the EMC Directive and Low Voltage Directive.

C-Tick mark indicates compliance with the EMC requirements of Australia and New

Zealand.

EN/IEC 61010–1: Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement, control and labroratory use.

UL 61010B–1: Standard for Safety – Electrical measuring and test equipment.

EN/IEC 61000–6–3: Generic emission standard for residential, commercial and light industrial environments.

CISPR 22: Radio disturbance characteristics of information technology equipment. Class

B limits.

FCC Rules: Part 15: Complies with the limits for a Class B digital device.

IEC 61672–1, IEC 61260, IEC 60651 and IEC 60804: Instrumentation standards.

EN/IEC 61000–6–2: Generic standard – Immunity for industrial environment.

EN/IEC 61326: Electrical equipment for measurement, control and laboratory use – EMC requirements.

IEC 61672–1, IEC 61260, IEC 60651 and IEC 60804: Instrumentation standards.

Appendix A

Tables

A.1

Electrical Frequency Responses

Uncompensated electrical frequency responses for the different frequency weightings. Please see the

instructions in section 4.6 on how to ensure an uncompensated electrical frequency response.

Table A.1

Uncompensated electrical frequency responses

160

200

250

315

63

80

100

125

400

500

630

800

1000

1060

1120

1180

1250

1320

1400

1500

Nominal

Frequency

(Hz)

Exact

Frequency

(6 digits)

(Hz)

–8.63

–6.61

–4.81

–3.23

–1.90

–0.82

0.00

Aweighting

–26.20

–22.50

–19.14

–16.10

–13.35

–10.87

0.17

0.32

0.46

0.59

0.71

0.81

0.90

63.0957

79.4328

100

125.893

158.489

199.526

251.189

316.228

398.107

501.187

630.957

794.328

1000

1059.25

1122.02

1188.50

1258.93

1333.52

1412.54

1496.24

–2.99

–2.05

–1.35

–0.84

–0.50

–0.27

–0.13

–0.04

0.00

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.00

0.00

–0.01

Electrical

Response

(dB)

Bweighting

Cweighting

–9.35

–7.37

–5.65

–4.18

–0.82

–0.50

–0.30

–0.17

–0.01

–0.01

–0.02

–0.03

–0.04

–0.06

–0.07

–0.08

–0.03

0.00

–0.02

–0.03

–0.03

–0.03

–0.02

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Zweighting

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

–13.35

–10.87

–8.63

–6.61

–4.81

–3.23

–1.90

–0.82

0.00

0.17

0.32

0.46

0.59

0.71

0.81

0.90

Aweighting

Add to Acoustical

Responses

(dB)

Bweighting

Cweighting

–26.20

–22.51

–19.14

–16.10

–9.35

–7.37

–5.65

–4.18

–0.82

–0.50

–0.30

–0.17

–2.99

–2.05

–1.35

–0.85

–0.50

–0.27

–0.13

–0.04

0.00

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.00

0.00

–0.01

–0.01

–0.01

–0.02

–0.03

–0.04

–0.06

–0.07

–0.08

–0.03

0.00

0.02

0.03

0.03

0.03

0.02

0.00

67

68


Table A.1

(cont.) Uncompensated electrical frequency responses

Nominal

Frequency

(Hz)

Exact

Frequency

(6 digits)

(Hz)

0.39

0.23

0.06

–0.14

–0.35

–0.59

–0.85

–1.13

0.87

0.77

0.66

0.54

1.15

1.10

1.03

0.96

–1.43

–1.76

–2.12

–2.51

1.25

1.26

1.27

1.26

1.25

1.22

1.19

Aweighting

0.98

1.05

1.11

1.16

1.20

1.23

5300

5600

6000

6300

6700

7100

7500

8000

3350

3550

3750

4000

4250

4500

4750

5000

8500

9000

9500

10000

1600

1700

1800

1900

2000

2120

2240

2360

2500

2650

2800

3000

3150

5308.84

5623.41

5956.62

6309.57

6683.44

7079.46

7498.94

7943.28

3349.65

3548.13

3758.37

3981.07

4216.97

4466.84

4731.51

5011.87

8413.95

8912.51

9440.61

10000

1584.89

1678.80

1778.28

1883.65

1995.26

2113.49

2238.72

2371.37

2511.89

2660.73

2818.38

2985.38

3162.28

–1.36

–1.52

–1.71

–1.91

–2.13

–2.37

–2.64

–2.92

–0.48

–0.55

–0.64

–0.73

–0.83

–0.94

–1.07

–1.20

–3.23

–3.57

–3.93

–4.32

–0.09

–0.12

–0.14

–0.18

–0.21

–0.25

–0.30

–0.35

–0.41

Electrical

Response

(dB)

Bweighting

Cweighting

–0.02

–0.03

–0.05

–0.07

–0.09

–0.10

–0.12

–0.15

–0.17

–0.20

–0.23

–0.26

–0.30

–0.35

–0.40

–0.45

–0.51

–1.46

–1.63

–1.81

–2.02

–2.24

–2.48

–2.74

–3.03

–0.58

–0.65

–0.74

–0.83

–0.93

–1.04

–1.17

–1.31

–3.34

–3.67

–4.03

–4.42

–0.01

–0.02

–0.02

–0.02

–0.02

–0.02

–0.02

–0.02

–0.01

–0.01

–0.01

–0.01

–0.01

–0.01

–0.01

–0.01

–0.03

–0.03

–0.03

–0.03

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

–0.01

Zweighting

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.41

0.25

0.07

–0.12

–0.33

–0.57

–0.82

–1.10

0.88

0.79

0.67

0.55

1.16

1.10

1.04

0.97

–1.41

–1.74

–2.09

–2.48

1.27

1.27

1.25

1.23

1.20

1.20

1.23

1.25

1.27

Aweighting


Responses

(dB)

Bweighting

Cweighting

0.98

1.05

1.11

1.16

-0-02

–0.03

–0.05

–0.07

–0.09

–0.10

–0.12

–0.14

–0.09

–0.11

–0.14

–0.17

–0.21

–0.25

–0.30

–0.35

–0.41

–0.17

–0.20

–0.23

–0.26

–0.30

–0.34

–0.39

–0.45

–0.51

–1.34

–1.51

–1.69

–1.89

–2.11

–2.35

–2.61

–2.90

–0.47

–0.55

–0.63

–0.72

–0.82

–0.93

–1.05

–1.19

–3.20

–3.54

–3.90

–4.29

–1.45

–1.61

–1.80

–2.00

–2.22

–2.46

–2.72

–3.00

–0.57

–0.65

–0.73

–0.82

–0.92

–1.03

–1.16

–1.29

–3.31

–3.64

–4.01

–4.39

APPENDIX A

Tables

69

Table A.1

(cont.) Uncompensated electrical frequency responses

Nominal

Frequency

(Hz)

Exact

Frequency

(6 digits)

(Hz)

10600

11200

11800

12500

13200

14000

15000

16000

17000

18000

19000

20000

21200

22400

10592.5

11220.2

11885.0

12589.3

13335.2

14125.4

14962.4

15848.9

16788.0

17782.8

18836.5

19952.6

21134.9

22387.2

–6.02

–6.64

–7.27

–7.92

–8.56

–9.17

–9.71

Aweighting

–2.92

–3.36

–3.84

–4.34

–4.87

–5.43

–10.13

–6.69

–7.25

–7.84

–8.46

–9.09

–9.74

–10.38

–10.99

–11.53

Electrical

Response

(dB)

Bweighting

Cweighting

–4.73

–5.18

–5.65

–6.15

–4.84

–5.28

–5.76

–6.26

–6.80

–7.36

–7.95

–8.56

–9.20

–9.85

–10.49

–11.10

–11.64

–11.96

–12.06

–0.01

–0.01

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

–0.02

Zweighting

–0.03

–0.03

–0.03

–0.02

–0.02

–0.02

–0.05

–4.85

–5.42

–6.01

–6.63

–7.27

–7.92

–8.56

–9.16

–9.69

Aweighting


Responses

(dB)

Bweighting

Cweighting

–2.89

–3.34

–3.81

–4.31

–4.70

–5.15

–5.62

–6.13

–4.81

–5.25

–5.73

–6.24

–6.67

–7.23

–7.83

–8.45

–9.09

–9.74

–10.38

–10.99

–11.51

–6.77

–7.34

–7.94

–8.56

–9.20

–9.85

–10.49

–11.09

–11.62

–10.08

–11.90

–12.01

70


A.2

Free-field Frequency Responses

Frequency responses with Z frequency weighting. Measured with plane progressive sinusoidal sound waves incident from the reference direction and the instrument’s Sound Field Correction parameter set to

Free-field, see section 4.6.

Table A.2

Free-field 0° frequency response for Microphone Type 4189, Microphone Preamplifier ZC-0032 and the analyzer’s electrical response with the microphone preamplifier connected to a microphone extension cable

Nominal

Frequency

Exact Microphone

Frequency Actuator

(6 digits) Response dB

Microphone Microphone

Free-field

Correction dB

Free-field

Response dB

Electrical

Response dB

Acoustical

Response dB

Expanded

Uncertainty dB

0.02

0.02

0.03

0.03

0.03

0.03

0.03

0.03

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.02

0.02

0.02

0.02

0.02

0.03

0.03

0.03

0.02

0.01

0.00

–0.02

–0.04

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.04

0.04

0.04

0.03

0.02

0.01

0.00

–0.01

0.04

0.04

0.04

0.04

0.04

0.04

0.04

0.03

–0.03

–0.05

–0.07

–0.08

–0.06

–0.03

–0.01

–0.02

0.03

0.03

0.03

0.04

0.04

0.04

0.04

0.04

0.01

0.01

0.02

0.02

0.02

0.02

0.03

0.03

0.01

0.00

0.00

–0.01

–0.01

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.96

1.07

1.18

1.30

1.43

1.57

1.73

1.90

0.43

0.48

0.53

0.59

0.65

0.71

0.78

0.86

2.09

2.28

2.49

2.74

3.04

3.38

3.75

4.14

0.20

0.22

0.24

0.27

0.29

0.32

0.36

0.39

0.07

0.10

0.11

0.12

0.14

0.15

0.17

0.18

0.00

0.00

0.01

0.01

0.02

0.04

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

2371.37 Hz

2511.89 Hz

2660.73 Hz

2818.38 Hz

2985.38 Hz

3162.28 Hz

3349.65 Hz

3548.13 Hz

3758.37 Hz

3981.07 Hz

4216.97 Hz

4466.84 Hz

4731.51 Hz

5011.87 Hz

5308.84 Hz

5623.41 Hz

5956.62 Hz

6309.57 Hz

6683.44 Hz

7079.46 Hz

7498.94 Hz

7943.28 Hz

8413.95 Hz

8912.51 Hz

63.0957 Hz

79.4328 Hz

100 Hz

125.893 Hz

158.489 Hz

199.526 Hz

251.189 Hz

316.228 Hz

398.107 Hz

501.187 Hz

630.957 Hz

794.328 Hz

1000 Hz

1059.25 Hz

1122.02 Hz

1188.50 Hz

1258.93 Hz

1333.52 Hz

1412.54 Hz

1496.24 Hz

1584.89 Hz

1678.80 Hz

1778.28 Hz

1883.65 Hz

1995.26 Hz

2113.49 Hz

2238.72 Hz

–0.92

–1.03

–1.14

–1.27

–1.41

–1.56

–1.73

–1.91

–0.39

–0.44

–0.49

–0.54

–0.60

–0.67

–0.75

–0.83

–2.11

–2.33

–2.57

–2.82

–3.10

–3.41

–3.76

–4.16

–0.17

–0.19

–0.21

–0.23

–0.26

–0.28

–0.32

–0.35

–0.06

–0.08

–0.09

–0.10

–0.11

–0.13

–0.14

–0.15

0.01

0.00

–0.01

–0.02

–0.03

–0.04

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

2360 Hz

2500 Hz

2650 Hz

2800 Hz

3000 Hz

3150 Hz

3350 Hz

3550 Hz

3750 Hz

4000 Hz

4250 Hz

4500 Hz

4750 Hz

5000 Hz

5300 Hz

5600 Hz

6000 Hz

6300 Hz

6700 Hz

7100 Hz

7500 Hz

8000 Hz

8500 Hz

9000 Hz

800 Hz

1000 Hz

1060 Hz

1120 Hz

1180 Hz

1250 Hz

1320 Hz

1400 Hz

1500 Hz

1600 Hz

1700 Hz

1800 Hz

1900 Hz

2000 Hz

2120 Hz

2240 Hz

63 Hz

80 Hz

100 Hz

125 Hz

160 Hz

200 Hz

250 Hz

315 Hz

400 Hz

500 Hz

630 Hz

0.06

0.06

0.07

0.06

0.05

0.04

0.03

0.02

0.05

0.05

0.05

0.06

0.06

0.06

0.06

0.05

0.00

–0.02

–0.04

–0.06

–0.05

–0.03

–0.03

–0.06

0.04

0.04

0.04

0.05

0.05

0.05

0.05

0.05

0.01

0.01

0.02

0.02

0.02

0.02

0.03

0.03

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.01

0.00

0.00

–0.01

–0.01

0.00

0.13

0.14

0.14

0.14

0.14

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.10

0.10

0.10

0.11

0.11

0.12

0.12

0.13

0.16

0.16

0.17

0.17

0.17

0.18

0.19

0.20

0.08

0.08

0.08

0.09

0.09

0.09

0.09

0.09

0.07

0.07

0.07

0.07

0.08

0.08

0.08

0.08

0.05

0.05

0.06

0.06

0.07

0.07

0.05

0.05

0.05

0.05

0.05

APPENDIX A

Tables

71

800 Hz

1000 Hz

1060 Hz

1120 Hz

1180 Hz

1250 Hz

1320 Hz

1400 Hz

1500 Hz

1600 Hz

1700 Hz

1800 Hz

1900 Hz

2000 Hz

2120 Hz

2240 Hz

63 Hz

80 Hz

100 Hz

125 Hz

160 Hz

200 Hz

250 Hz

315 Hz

400 Hz

500 Hz

630 Hz

2360 Hz

2500 Hz

2650 Hz

2800 Hz

3000 Hz

3150 Hz

3350 Hz

3550 Hz

Nominal

Frequency

9500 Hz

10000 Hz

10600 Hz

11200 Hz

11800 Hz

12500 Hz

13200 Hz

14000 Hz

15000 Hz

16000 Hz

17000 Hz

18000 Hz

Exact Microphone

Frequency Actuator

(6 digits) Response dB

9440.61 Hz

10000 Hz

10592.5 Hz

11220.2 Hz

–4.60

–5.08

–5.55

–5.99

11885.0 Hz

12589.3 Hz

13335.2 Hz

14125.4 Hz

14962.4 Hz

15848.9 Hz

16788.0 Hz

17782.8 Hz

–6.37

–6.68

–6.94

–7.19

–7.43

–7.71

–8.12

–8.67

Microphone Microphone

Free-field

Correction dB

Free-field

Response dB

4.60

5.12

5.68

6.27

0.00

0.05

0.14

0.28

6.81

7.19

7.54

7.89

8.24

8.59

8.91

9.27

0.44

0.51

0.60

0.71

0.81

0.87

0.80

0.59

Electrical

Response dB

–0.08

–0.12

–0.18

–0.25

–0.34

–0.45

–0.58

–0.71

–0.82

–0.87

–0.81

–0.59

Acoustical

Response dB

–0.08

–0.07

–0.04

0.03

0.10

0.06

0.02

0.00

–0.01

0.00

–0.01

0.00

Expanded

Uncertainty dB

0.22

0.23

0.24

0.26

0.28

0.29

0.31

0.33

0.35

0.38

0.40

0.43

19000 Hz

20000 Hz

21200 Hz

22400 Hz

18836.5 Hz

19952.6 Hz

21134.9 Hz

22387.2 Hz

–9.40

–10.29

–11.34

–12.60

9.62

10.05

10.46

10.85

0.23

–0.24

–0.88

–1.75

–0.22

0.24

0.66

0.96

0.01

0.00

–0.22

–0.79

0.45

0.48

0.49

0.49

Table A.3

Free-field 0° frequency response for Microphone Type 4189, Microphone Preamplifier ZC-0032 and the analyzer with the microphone preamplifier mounted directly on the analyzer

Nominal

Frequency

Exact

Frequency

(6 digits)

63.0957 Hz

79.4328 Hz

100 Hz

125.893 Hz

158.489 Hz

199.526 Hz

251.189 Hz

316.228 Hz

398.107 Hz

501.187 Hz

630.957 Hz

794.328 Hz

1000 Hz

1059.25 Hz

1122.02 Hz

1188.50 Hz

1258.93 Hz

1333.52 Hz

1412.54 Hz

1496.24 Hz

1584.89 Hz

1678.80 Hz

1778.28 Hz

1883.65 Hz

1995.26 Hz

2113.49 Hz

2238.72 Hz

2371.37 Hz

2511.89 Hz

2660.73 Hz

2818.38 Hz

2985.38 Hz

3162.28 Hz

3349.65 Hz

3548.13 Hz

0.05

0.05

0.05

0.06

0.06

0.06

0.06

0.05

0.04

0.04

0.04

0.05

0.05

0.05

0.05

0.05

Acoustical

Response

(From Table A.2)

dB

Expanded

Uncertainty dB

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.05

0.05

0.05

0.05

0.05

0.01

0.00

0.00

–0.01

–0.01

0.00

0.01

0.01

0.02

0.02

0.02

0.02

0.03

0.03

0.07

0.07

0.07

0.07

0.08

0.08

0.08

0.08

0.05

0.05

0.06

0.06

0.07

0.07

0.10

0.10

0.10

0.11

0.11

0.12

0.12

0.13

0.08

0.08

0.08

0.09

0.09

0.09

0.09

0.09

–0.11

–0.07

–0.10

–0.18

–0.26

–0.30

–0.24

–0.08

0.03

0.07

0.13

0.21

0.22

0.07

Body

Influence dB

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.01

–0.30

–0.17

0.18

0.09

–0.12

0.16

0.03

–0.13

0.10

0.17

0.07

–0.12

–0.21

–0.09

0.11

0.09

0.10

0.10

0.10

0.10

0.10

0.10

0.10

0.10

0.10

0.10

0.10

0.10

0.10

0.10

Expanded

Uncertainty dB

0.10

0.10

0.10

0.10

0.10

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.10

0.10

0.10

0.10

0.10

0.10

0.10

0.15

–0.10

–0.06

–0.08

–0.16

–0.24

–0.28

–0.21

–0.05

0.03

0.07

0.13

0.20

0.22

0.07

Acoustical

Response dB

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.01

–0.25

–0.12

0.23

0.16

–0.06

0.22

0.09

–0.08

0.14

0.21

0.11

–0.08

–0.17

–0.04

0.17

0.14

0.12

0.12

0.12

0.12

0.13

0.13

0.13

0.13

0.11

0.11

0.12

0.12

0.12

0.12

Expanded

Uncertainty dB

0.11

0.11

0.11

0.11

0.11

0.18

0.18

0.18

0.19

0.19

0.19

0.19

0.19

0.13

0.13

0.13

0.13

0.13

0.13

0.13

0.13

72


Nominal

Frequency

3750 Hz

4000 Hz

4250 Hz

4500 Hz

4750 Hz

5000 Hz

5300 Hz

5600 Hz

6000 Hz

6300 Hz

6700 Hz

7100 Hz

7500 Hz

8000 Hz

8500 Hz

9000 Hz

9500 Hz

10000 Hz

10600 Hz

11200 Hz

11800 Hz

12500 Hz

13200 Hz

14000 Hz

Exact

Frequency

(6 digits)

3758.37 Hz

3981.07 Hz

4216.97 Hz

4466.84 Hz

4731.51 Hz

5011.87 Hz

5308.84 Hz

5623.41 Hz

5956.62 Hz

6309.57 Hz

6683.44 Hz

7079.46 Hz

Acoustical

Response

(From Table A.2)

dB

Expanded

Uncertainty dB

0.06

0.06

0.07

0.06

0.05

0.04

0.03

0.02

0.00

–0.02

–0.04

–0.06

0.13

0.14

0.14

0.14

0.14

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.16

0.16

0.17

0.17

7498.94 Hz

7943.28 Hz

8413.95 Hz

8912.51 Hz

9440.61 Hz

10000 Hz

10592.5 Hz

11220.2 Hz

11885.0 Hz

12589.3 Hz

13335.2 Hz

14125.4 Hz

–0.05

–0.03

–0.03

–0.06

–0.08

–0.07

–0.04

0.03

0.10

0.06

0.02

0.00

0.17

0.18

0.19

0.20

0.22

0.23

0.24

0.26

0.28

0.29

0.31

0.33

Body

Influence dB

0.20

–0.09

–0.01

0.10

–0.16

–0.24

–0.10

–0.05

0.03

0.06

0.05

–0.03

–0.08

–0.08

–0.19

–0.01

0.11

0.15

–0.14

–0.13

0.08

0.15

0.00

–0.08

Expanded

Uncertainty dB

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.20

0.20

0.20

0.20

0.20

0.20

0.20

0.20

0.20

0.20

0.20

0.20

Acoustical

Response dB

0.25

–0.04

0.06

0.15

–0.11

–0.20

–0.07

–0.03

0.03

0.04

0.01

–0.09

–0.14

–0.11

–0.22

–0.06

0.03

0.08

–0.18

–0.10

0.18

0.21

0.02

–0.08

Expanded

Uncertainty dB

0.20

0.20

0.21

0.21

0.21

0.21

0.21

0.21

0.21

0.22

0.22

0.23

0.23

0.26

0.27

0.28

0.28

0.30

0.30

0.33

0.34

0.35

0.37

0.39

15000 Hz

16000 Hz

17000 Hz

18000 Hz

19000 Hz

20000 Hz

21200 Hz

22400 Hz

14962.4 Hz

15848.9 Hz

16788.0 Hz

17782.8 Hz

18836.5 Hz

19952.6 Hz

21134.9 Hz

22387.2 Hz

–0.01

0.00

–0.01

0.00

0.01

0.00

–0.22

–0.79

0.35

0.38

0.40

0.43

0.45

0.48

0.49

0.49

0.05

0.11

–0.01

–0.07

0.12

0.00

0.04

0.17

0.20

0.20

0.20

0.20

0.20

0.20

0.20

0.20

0.04

0.12

–0.02

–0.06

0.13

0.00

–0.18

–0.62

0.39

0.40

0.43

0.45

0.47

0.49

0.52

0.53

Table A.4

Free-field 0° frequency response for Windscreen UA-1650, Microphone Type 4189, Microphone

Preamplifier ZC-0032 and the analyzer’s electrical response, with the microphone preamplifier connected to a microphone extension cable.

Nominal

Frequency

Expanded

Uncertainty

Electrical

Response

Acoustical

Response

Expanded

Uncertainty

63 Hz

80 Hz

100 Hz

125 Hz

160 Hz

200 Hz

250 Hz

315 Hz

400 Hz

500 Hz

630 Hz

800 Hz

1000 Hz

1060 Hz

1120 Hz

1180 Hz

1250 Hz

1320 Hz

1400 Hz

Exact

Frequency

(6 digits)

63.0957 Hz

79.4328 Hz

100 Hz

125.893 Hz

158.489 Hz

199.526 Hz

251.189 Hz

316.228 Hz

398.107 Hz

501.187 Hz

630.957 Hz

794.328 Hz

1000 Hz

1059.25 Hz

1122.02 Hz

1188.50 Hz

1258.93 Hz

1333.52 Hz

1412.54 Hz

Microphone Expanded

Free-field Uncertainty

Response

(From Table A.2)

dB dB

0.00

0.00

0.05

0.05

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.01

0.00

0.00

–0.01

–0.01

0.00

0.01

0.01

0.02

0.02

0.02

0.02

0.03

0.03

0.05

0.05

0.05

0.05

0.05

0.06

0.06

0.07

0.07

0.07

0.07

0.07

0.07

0.08

0.08

0.08

0.08

Influence of

Windscreen

0.05

0.07

0.10

0.14

0.18

0.21

0.25

0.28

0.32

0.37

0.41

dB

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.01

0.03

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.15

dB

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.15

–0.05

–0.08

–0.13

–0.21

–0.31

–0.34

–0.38

–0.41

–0.45

–0.49

–0.53

dB

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

–0.01

–0.01

–0.02

–0.03

–0.01

–0.02

–0.03

–0.07

–0.11

–0.11

–0.11

–0.10

–0.10

–0.10

–0.09

dB

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

–0.01

0.00

–0.01

–0.01

0.16

0.17

0.17

0.17

0.17

0.17

0.17

0.17

0.17

0.17

0.17

dB

0.16

0.16

0.16

0.16

0.16

0.16

0.16

0.16

APPENDIX A

Tables

73

Nominal

Frequency

7500 Hz

8000 Hz

8500 Hz

9000 Hz

9500 Hz

10000 Hz

10600 Hz

11200 Hz

11800 Hz

12500 Hz

13200 Hz

14000 Hz

3750 Hz

4000 Hz

4250 Hz

4500 Hz

4750 Hz

5000 Hz

5300 Hz

5600 Hz

6000 Hz

6300 Hz

6700 Hz

7100 Hz

1500 Hz

1600 Hz

1700 Hz

1800 Hz

1900 Hz

2000 Hz

2120 Hz

2240 Hz

2360 Hz

2500 Hz

2650 Hz

2800 Hz

3000 Hz

3150 Hz

3350 Hz

3550 Hz

Exact

Frequency

(6 digits)

3758.37 Hz

3981.07 Hz

4216.97 Hz

4466.84 Hz

4731.51 Hz

5011.87 Hz

5308.84 Hz

5623.41 Hz

5956.62 Hz

6309.57 Hz

6683.44 Hz

7079.46 Hz

7498.94 Hz

7943.28 Hz

8413.95 Hz

8912.51 Hz

9440.61 Hz

10000 Hz

10592.5 Hz

11220.18 Hz

11885.02 Hz

12589.25 Hz

13335.21 Hz

14125.38 Hz

1496.24 Hz

1584.89 Hz

1678.80 Hz

1778.28 Hz

1883.65 Hz

1995.26 Hz

2113.49 Hz

2238.72 Hz

2371.37 Hz

2511.89 Hz

2660.73 Hz

2818.38 Hz

2985.38 Hz

3162.28 Hz

3349.65 Hz

3548.13 Hz

–0.06

–0.03

–0.01

–0.02

0.00

0.05

0.14

0.28

0.44

0.51

0.60

0.71

0.04

0.04

0.04

0.03

0.02

0.01

0.00

–0.01

–0.03

–0.05

–0.07

–0.08

Microphone

Free-field

Response

(From Table A.2)

dB

Expanded

Uncertainty dB

0.03

0.03

0.03

0.04

0.04

0.04

0.04

0.04

0.08

0.08

0.08

0.09

0.09

0.09

0.09

0.09

0.04

0.04

0.04

0.04

0.04

0.04

0.04

0.03

0.10

0.10

0.10

0.11

0.11

0.12

0.12

0.13

0.17

0.18

0.19

0.20

0.22

0.23

0.24

0.26

0.28

0.29

0.31

0.33

0.13

0.14

0.14

0.14

0.14

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.16

0.16

0.17

0.17

Influence of

Windscreen

Expanded

Uncertainty

Electrical

Response

Acoustical

Response

–0.22

–0.23

–0.27

–0.25

–0.27

–0.28

–0.31

–0.29

–0.28

–0.25

–0.31

–0.36

–0.09

–0.14

–0.16

–0.20

–0.20

–0.16

–0.12

–0.08

–0.04

–0.01

–0.06

–0.17

dB

–0.09

–0.08

–0.06

–0.05

–0.03

–0.01

0.01

0.04

0.06

0.08

0.09

0.12

0.13

0.10

0.05

–0.02

Expanded

Uncertainty

0.30

0.31

0.31

0.32

0.33

0.34

0.35

0.36

0.38

0.38

0.40

0.41

0.24

0.24

0.24

0.24

0.24

0.25

0.29

0.29

0.30

0.30

0.30

0.30

0.17

0.22

0.22

0.22

0.22

0.22

0.22

0.11

dB

0.17

0.17

0.17

0.17

0.23

0.23

0.23

0.24

0.20

0.21

0.21

0.21

0.20

0.19

0.18

0.16

0.14

0.12

0.09

0.06

–0.29

–0.22

–0.15

–0.10

–0.04

0.01

0.05

0.09

0.12

0.15

0.17

0.19

dB

–0.57

–0.61

–0.64

–0.68

–0.70

–0.72

–0.73

–0.72

–0.71

–0.68

–0.65

–0.60

–0.55

–0.49

–0.42

–0.35

0.25

0.25

0.25

0.25

0.25

0.25

0.25

0.25

0.25

0.25

0.25

0.25

0.20

0.20

0.20

0.20

0.20

0.20

0.25

0.25

0.25

0.25

0.25

0.25

0.15

0.20

0.20

0.20

0.20

0.20

0.20

0.20

dB

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.20

0.20

0.20

0.20

–0.36

–0.41

–0.47

–0.45

–0.47

–0.52

–0.63

–0.74

–0.86

–0.88

–0.99

–1.13

0.16

0.05

–0.05

–0.13

–0.18

–0.19

–0.17

–0.16

–0.13

–0.11

–0.16

–0.28

0.63

0.67

0.70

0.71

0.72

0.72

0.70

0.68

dB

0.45

0.50

0.55

0.59

0.63

0.55

0.44

0.30

15000 Hz

16000 Hz

17000 Hz

18000 Hz

19000 Hz

20000 Hz

21200 Hz

22400 Hz

14962.36 Hz

15848.93 Hz

16788.04 Hz

17782.79 Hz

18836.49 Hz

19952.62 Hz

21134.89 Hz

22387.21 Hz

0.81

0.87

0.80

0.59

0.23

–0.24

–0.88

–1.75

0.35

0.38

0.40

0.43

0.45

0.48

0.49

0.49

–1.20

–1.33

–1.50

–1.61

–1.64

–1.73

–1.81

–1.79

0.30

0.30

0.30

0.30

0.30

0.30

0.30

0.30

0.03

0.00

–0.04

–0.08

–0.11

–0.15

–0.19

–0.25

–0.36

–0.45

–0.75

–1.09

–1.52

–2.12

–2.88

–3.79

0.46

0.48

0.50

0.52

0.54

0.57

0.57

0.57

Table A.5


ZC-0032 and the analyzer with the microphone preamplifier mounted directly on the analyzer

Nominal

Frequency

63 Hz

80 Hz

100 Hz

125 Hz

160 Hz

Exact

Frequency

(6 digits)

63.0957 Hz

79.4328 Hz

100 Hz

125.893 Hz

158.489 Hz

Acoustical

Response

(From Table A.4)

dB

Expanded

Uncertainty dB

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

–0.01

0.16

0.16

0.16

0.16

0.16

Body

Influence dB

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.01

Expanded

Uncertainty dB

0.10

0.10

0.10

0.10

0.10

Acoustical

Response dB

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Expanded

Uncertainty dB

0.19

0.19

0.19

0.19

0.19

74


3000 Hz

3150 Hz

3350 Hz

3550 Hz

3750 Hz

4000 Hz

4250 Hz

4500 Hz

4750 Hz

5000 Hz

5300 Hz

5600 Hz

1500 Hz

1600 Hz

1700 Hz

1800 Hz

1900 Hz

2000 Hz

2120 Hz

2240 Hz

2360 Hz

2500 Hz

2650 Hz

2800 Hz

6000 Hz

6300 Hz

6700 Hz

7100 Hz

7500 Hz

8000 Hz

8500 Hz

9000 Hz

200 Hz

250 Hz

315 Hz

400 Hz

500 Hz

630 Hz

800 Hz

1000 Hz

1060 Hz

1120 Hz

1180 Hz

1250 Hz

1320 Hz

1400 Hz

9500 Hz

10000 Hz

10600 Hz

11200 Hz

11800 Hz

12500 Hz

13200 Hz

14000 Hz

15000 Hz

16000 Hz

17000 Hz

18000 Hz

19000 Hz

20000 Hz

21200 Hz

22400 Hz

Nominal

Frequency

Exact

Frequency

(6 digits)

–0.27

–0.28

–0.31

–0.29

–0.28

–0.25

–0.31

–0.36

–0.36

–0.45

–0.75

–1.09

–1.52

–2.12

–2.88

–3.79

0.13

0.10

0.05

–0.02

–0.09

–0.14

–0.16

–0.20

–0.20

–0.16

–0.12

–0.08

–0.04

–0.01

–0.06

–0.17

–0.22

–0.23

–0.27

–0.25

–0.09

–0.08

–0.06

–0.05

–0.03

–0.01

0.01

0.04

0.06

0.08

0.09

0.12

Acoustical

Response

(From Table A.4)

dB

Expanded

Uncertainty dB

0.00

–0.01

–0.01

–0.01

–0.02

–0.03

0.16

0.16

0.16

0.16

0.17

0.17

–0.07

–0.11

–0.11

–0.11

–0.10

–0.10

–0.10

–0.09

0.17

0.17

0.17

0.17

0.17

0.17

0.17

0.17

0.23

0.23

0.23

0.24

0.24

0.24

0.24

0.24

0.24

0.25

0.29

0.29

0.30

0.30

0.30

0.30

0.30

0.31

0.31

0.32

0.17

0.17

0.17

0.17

0.17

0.22

0.22

0.22

0.22

0.22

0.22

0.11

0.33

0.34

0.35

0.36

0.38

0.38

0.40

0.41

0.46

0.48

0.50

0.52

0.54

0.57

0.57

0.57

1496.24 Hz

1584.89 Hz

1678.80 Hz

1778.28 Hz

1883.65 Hz

1995.26 Hz

2113.49 Hz

2238.72 Hz

2371.37 Hz

2511.89 Hz

2660.73 Hz

2818.38 Hz

2985.38 Hz

3162.28 Hz

3349.65 Hz

3548.13 Hz

3758.37 Hz

3981.07 Hz

4216.97 Hz

4466.84 Hz

4731.51 Hz

5011.87 Hz

5308.84 Hz

5623.41 Hz

5956.62 Hz

6309.57 Hz

6683.44 Hz

7079.46 Hz

7498.94 Hz

7943.28 Hz

8413.95 Hz

8912.51 Hz

199.526 Hz

251.189 Hz

316.228 Hz

398.107 Hz

501.187 Hz

630.957 Hz

794.328 Hz

1000 Hz

1059.25 Hz

1122.02 Hz

1188.50 Hz

1258.93 Hz

1333.52 Hz

1412.54 Hz

9440.61 Hz

10000 Hz

10592.5 Hz

11220.2 Hz

11885.0 Hz

12589.3 Hz

13335.2 Hz

14125.4 Hz

14962.4 Hz

15848.9 Hz

16788.0 Hz

17782.8 Hz

18836.5 Hz

19952.6 Hz

21134.9 Hz

22387.2 Hz

–0.12

0.16

0.03

–0.13

0.20

–0.09

–0.01

0.10

–0.16

–0.24

–0.10

–0.05

0.03

0.06

0.05

–0.03

–0.08

–0.08

–0.19

–0.01

0.10

0.17

0.07

–0.12

–0.21

–0.09

0.11

0.09

–0.30

–0.17

0.18

0.09

Body

Influence dB

0.03

0.07

0.13

0.21

0.22

0.07

–0.11

–0.07

–0.10

–0.18

–0.26

–0.30

–0.24

–0.08

0.11

0.15

–0.14

–0.13

0.08

0.15

0.00

–0.08

0.05

0.11

–0.01

–0.07

0.12

0.00

0.04

0.17

0.27

0.28

0.28

0.28

0.28

0.29

0.29

0.29

0.29

0.29

0.33

0.33

0.33

0.33

0.34

0.34

0.36

0.37

0.37

0.38

0.20

0.20

0.20

0.20

0.20

0.24

0.24

0.27

0.27

0.27

0.27

0.19

Expanded

Uncertainty dB

0.19

0.19

0.19

0.19

0.19

0.19

0.19

0.19

0.19

0.19

0.20

0.20

0.20

0.20

0.39

0.39

0.40

0.41

0.43

0.43

0.45

0.46

0.50

0.52

0.54

0.56

0.58

0.60

0.61

0.61

0.00

0.26

0.09

–0.14

0.11

–0.23

–0.17

–0.11

–0.36

–0.40

–0.22

–0.13

–0.01

0.05

–0.01

–0.20

–0.31

–0.31

–0.46

–0.26

0.01

0.09

0.01

–0.17

–0.24

–0.10

0.12

0.13

–0.25

–0.09

0.28

0.22

Acoustical

Response dB

0.02

0.06

0.12

0.20

0.21

0.04

–0.18

–0.18

–0.21

–0.29

–0.36

–0.40

–0.34

–0.17

–0.16

–0.13

–0.45

–0.42

–0.20

–0.10

–0.31

–0.44

–0.32

–0.34

–0.76

–1.16

–1.40

–2.12

–2.84

–3.62

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.20

0.20

0.20

0.20

0.10

0.10

0.10

0.10

0.10

0.10

0.10

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.15

Expanded

Uncertainty dB

0.10

0.10

0.10

0.10

0.10

0.10

0.10

0.10

0.10

0.10

0.10

0.10

0.10

0.10

0.20

0.20

0.20

0.20

0.20

0.20

0.20

0.20

0.20

0.20

0.20

0.20

0.20

0.20

0.20

0.20

APPENDIX A

Tables

75

Table A.6

Free-field 0° frequency response for Outdoor Microphone Kit UA-1404, Microphone Type 4189, Microphone

Preamplifier ZC-0032 and the analyzer’s electrical response with the microphone preamplifier connected to a microphone extension cable

Nominal

Frequency

Expanded

Uncertainty

Electrical

Response

Acoustical

Response

Expanded

Uncertainty

6000 Hz

6300 Hz

6700 Hz

7100 Hz

7500 Hz

8000 Hz

8500 Hz

9000 Hz

9500 Hz

10000 Hz

10600 Hz

11200 Hz

2360 Hz

2500 Hz

2650 Hz

2800 Hz

3000 Hz

3150 Hz

3350 Hz

3550 Hz

3750 Hz

4000 Hz

4250 Hz

4500 Hz

4750 Hz

5000 Hz

5300 Hz

5600 Hz

800 Hz

1000 Hz

1060 Hz

1120 Hz

1180 Hz

1250 Hz

1320 Hz

1400 Hz

1500 Hz

1600 Hz

1700 Hz

1800 Hz

1900 Hz

2000 Hz

2120 Hz

2240 Hz

63 Hz

80 Hz

100 Hz

125 Hz

160 Hz

200 Hz

250 Hz

315 Hz

400 Hz

500 Hz

630 Hz

Exact

Frequency

(6 digits)

–0.03

–0.05

–0.07

–0.08

–0.06

–0.03

–0.01

–0.02

0.04

0.04

0.04

0.03

0.02

0.01

0.00

–0.01

0.00

0.05

0.14

0.28

0.04

0.04

0.04

0.04

0.04

0.04

0.04

0.03

0.03

0.03

0.03

0.04

0.04

0.04

0.04

0.04

Microphone

Free-field

Response

(From Table A.2)

dB

Expanded

Uncertainty dB

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.05

0.05

0.05

0.05

0.05

0.01

0.00

0.00

–0.01

–0.01

0.00

0.01

0.01

0.02

0.02

0.02

0.02

0.03

0.03

0.07

0.07

0.07

0.07

0.08

0.08

0.08

0.08

0.05

0.05

0.06

0.06

0.07

0.07

0.16

0.16

0.17

0.17

0.17

0.18

0.19

0.20

0.13

0.14

0.14

0.14

0.14

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.22

0.23

0.24

0.26

0.10

0.10

0.10

0.11

0.11

0.12

0.12

0.13

0.08

0.08

0.08

0.09

0.09

0.09

0.09

0.09

2371.37 Hz

2511.89 Hz

2660.73 Hz

2818.38 Hz

2985.38 Hz

3162.28 Hz

3349.65 Hz

3548.13 Hz

3758.37 Hz

3981.07 Hz

4216.97 Hz

4466.84 Hz

4731.51 Hz

5011.87 Hz

5308.84 Hz

5623.41 Hz

5956.62 Hz

6309.57 Hz

6683.44 Hz

7079.46 Hz

7498.94 Hz

7943.28 Hz

8413.95 Hz

8912.51 Hz

9440.61 Hz

10000 Hz

10592.5 Hz

11220.2 Hz

63.0957 Hz

79.4328 Hz

100 Hz

125.893 Hz

158.489 Hz

199.526 Hz

251.189 Hz

316.228 Hz

398.107 Hz

501.187 Hz

630.957 Hz

794.328 Hz

1000 Hz

1059.25 Hz

1122.02 Hz

1188.50 Hz

1258.93 Hz

1333.52 Hz

1412.54 Hz

1496.24 Hz

1584.89 Hz

1678.80 Hz

1778.28 Hz

1883.65 Hz

1995.26 Hz

2113.49 Hz

2238.72 Hz

–0.14

–0.05

–0.01

0.06

0.15

0.17

0.15

0.06

–0.05

–0.17

–0.19

–0.35

–0.37

–0.43

–0.35

–0.29

–0.07

–0.08

–0.13

–0.04

0.05

0.01

0.04

–0.02

0.16

0.21

0.23

0.23

0.22

0.19

0.10

–0.02

0.08

0.05

0.03

0.02

0.03

0.05

0.07

0.11

0.07

0.10

0.14

0.18

0.19

0.15

0.11

Influence of

Outdoor

Microphone

Kit dB

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.02

0.04

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.15

dB

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.09

0.05

0.00

–0.06

–0.14

–0.21

–0.26

–0.28

0.15

0.15

0.16

0.16

0.16

0.15

0.14

0.12

0.08

0.09

0.10

0.10

0.11

0.12

0.13

0.14

0.04

0.04

0.04

0.05

0.05

0.06

0.07

0.07

0.02

0.02

0.02

0.02

0.02

0.03

0.03

0.03

0.00

0.00

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

dB

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

–0.11

–0.03

–0.02

–0.02

0.00

0.00

0.02

0.07

0.12

0.00

–0.03

–0.20

–0.24

–0.33

–0.28

–0.25

0.06

0.05

0.01

0.09

0.20

0.17

0.20

0.15

0.24

0.29

0.31

0.32

0.31

0.29

0.21

0.09

0.12

0.09

0.08

0.07

0.08

0.11

0.14

0.17

0.07

0.10

0.15

0.20

0.22

0.18

0.14

dB

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.01

0.02

0.04

0.23

0.23

0.24

0.25

0.27

0.27

0.28

0.30

0.21

0.21

0.21

0.21

0.22

0.22

0.23

0.23

0.19

0.19

0.19

0.20

0.20

0.21

0.21

0.21

0.17

0.17

0.17

0.17

0.18

0.18

0.18

0.19

0.17

0.17

0.17

0.17

0.17

0.17

0.17

0.17

0.16

0.17

0.17

0.17

0.17

0.17

0.17

dB

0.16

0.16

0.16

0.16

0.16

0.16

0.16

0.16

76


11800 Hz

12500 Hz

13200 Hz

14000 Hz

15000 Hz

16000 Hz

17000 Hz

18000 Hz

19000 Hz

20000 Hz

21200 Hz

22400 Hz

Nominal

Frequency

Exact

Frequency

(6 digits)

11885.0 Hz

12589.3 Hz

13335.2 Hz

14125.4 Hz

14962.4 Hz

15848.9 Hz

16788.0 Hz

17782.8 Hz

18836.5 Hz

19952.6 Hz

21134.9 Hz

22387.2 Hz

Microphone

Free-field

Response

(From Table A.2)

dB

Expanded

Uncertainty dB

0.44

0.51

0.60

0.71

0.81

0.87

0.80

0.59

0.23

–0.24

–0.88

–1.75

0.28

0.29

0.31

0.33

0.35

0.38

0.40

0.43

0.45

0.48

0.49

0.49

Influence of

Outdoor

Microphone

Kit dB

–0.14

–0.50

–1.08

–1.78

–2.53

–3.36

–4.08

–4.57

–5.06

–5.95

–6.46

–8.06

Expanded

Uncertainty

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.15

dB

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.15

Electrical

Response

Acoustical

Response dB

–0.21

–0.01

0.37

0.93

1.66

2.49

3.33

4.13

4.83

5.40

5.83

6.09

dB

0.09

0.00

–0.11

–0.15

–0.06

0.00

0.04

0.15

–0.00

–0.79

–1.52

–3.72

Expanded

Uncertainty

0.38

0.41

0.43

0.46

0.47

0.50

0.51

0.51

dB

0.32

0.33

0.34

0.36

A.3

Diffuse-field Frequency Responses

Diffuse-field frequency responses with Z frequency weighting. Measured with sounds at random incidence and

the instrument’s Sound Field Correction parameter set to Diffuse-field, see section 4.6.

Table A.7

Diffuse-field frequency response for Microphone Type 4189, Microphone Preamplifier ZC-0032 and the analyzer with or without the microphone preamplifier connected to a microphone extension cable

Nominal

Frequency

1900 Hz

2000 Hz

2120 Hz

2240 Hz

2360 Hz

2500 Hz

2650 Hz

2800 Hz

3000 Hz

3150 Hz

3350 Hz

3550 Hz

800 Hz

1000 Hz

1060 Hz

1120 Hz

1180 Hz

1250 Hz

1320 Hz

1400 Hz

1500 Hz

1600 Hz

1700 Hz

1800 Hz

63 Hz

80 Hz

100 Hz

125 Hz

160 Hz

200 Hz

250 Hz

315 Hz

400 Hz

500 Hz

630 Hz

Exact

Frequency

(6 digits)

63.0957 Hz

79.4328 Hz

100 Hz

125.893 Hz

158.489 Hz

199.526 Hz

251.189 Hz

316.228 Hz

398.107 Hz

501.187 Hz

630.957 Hz

794.328 Hz

1000 Hz

1059.25 Hz

1122.02 Hz

1188.50 Hz

1258.93 Hz

1333.52 Hz

1412.54 Hz

1496.24 Hz

1584.89 Hz

1678.80 Hz

1778.28 Hz

1883.65 Hz

1995.26 Hz

2113.49 Hz

2238.72 Hz

2371.37 Hz

2511.89 Hz

2660.73 Hz

2818.38 Hz

2985.38 Hz

3162.28 Hz

3349.65 Hz

3548.13 Hz

Microphone

Actuator

Response dB

0.00

0.00

–0.06

–0.08

–0.09

–0.10

–0.11

–0.13

–0.14

–0.15

–0.17

–0.19

–0.21

–0.23

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.01

0.00

–0.01

–0.02

–0.03

–0.04

–0.26

–0.28

–0.32

–0.35

–0.39

–0.44

–0.49

–0.54

–0.60

–0.67

–0.75

–0.83

Microphone

Diffuse-field

Response dB

0.00

0.00

–0.08

–0.10

–0.11

–0.13

–0.14

–0.16

–0.18

–0.20

–0.22

–0.24

–0.26

–0.27

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.01

0.00

–0.02

–0.03

–0.04

–0.06

–0.28

–0.29

–0.30

–0.32

–0.35

–0.40

–0.46

–0.52

–0.57

–0.64

–0.70

–0.77

Microphone

Diffuse-field

Correction dB

0.00

0.00

–0.02

–0.02

–0.02

–0.02

–0.03

–0.03

–0.04

–0.05

–0.05

–0.05

–0.05

–0.04

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

–0.01

–0.01

–0.01

–0.02

–0.03

0.00

0.02

0.04

0.04

0.04

0.03

0.03

0.03

0.04

0.05

0.07

Electrical

Response dB

0.00

0.00

0.05

0.07

0.08

0.09

0.10

0.11

0.12

0.14

0.15

0.17

0.19

0.22

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.02

0.03

0.24

0.27

0.30

0.34

0.37

0.42

0.46

0.52

0.57

0.64

0.71

0.78

Acoustical

Response dB

0.00

0.00

–0.03

–0.03

–0.03

–0.04

–0.04

–0.05

–0.06

–0.06

–0.07

–0.07

–0.07

–0.05

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.01

0.01

–0.01

–0.02

–0.02

–0.03

–0.04

–0.02

0.00

0.02

0.02

0.02

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.01

0.01

Expanded

Uncertainty dB

0.05

0.05

0.10

0.10

0.10

0.10

0.10

0.10

0.10

0.10

0.10

0.10

0.10

0.10

0.05

0.05

0.05

0.05

0.05

0.06

0.06

0.10

0.10

0.10

0.10

0.10

0.11

0.11

0.12

0.12

0.13

0.13

0.13

0.14

0.14

APPENDIX A

Tables

77

Nominal

Frequency

3750 Hz

4000 Hz

4250 Hz

4500 Hz

4750 Hz

5000 Hz

5300 Hz

5600 Hz

6000 Hz

6300 Hz

6700 Hz

7100 Hz

7500 Hz

8000 Hz

8500 Hz

9000 Hz

9500 Hz

10000 Hz

10600 Hz

11200 Hz

11800 Hz

12500 Hz

13200 Hz

14000 Hz

Exact

Frequency

(6 digits)

3758.37 Hz

3981.07 Hz

4216.97 Hz

4466.84 Hz

4731.51 Hz

5011.87 Hz

5308.84 Hz

5623.41 Hz

5956.62 Hz

6309.57 Hz

6683.44 Hz

7079.46 Hz

7498.94 Hz

7943.28 Hz

8413.95 Hz

8912.51 Hz

9440.61 Hz

10000 Hz

10592.5 Hz

11220.2 Hz

11885.0 Hz

12589.3 Hz

13335.2 Hz

14125.4 Hz

Microphone

Actuator

Response dB

–0.92

–1.03

–1.14

–1.27

–1.41

–1.56

–1.73

–1.91

–2.11

–2.33

–2.57

–2.82

–3.10

–3.41

–3.76

–4.16

–4.60

–5.08

–5.55

–5.99

–6.37

–6.68

–6.94

–7.19

Microphone

Diffuse-field

Correction dB

0.09

0.09

0.08

0.07

0.09

0.14

0.19

0.24

0.28

0.32

0.39

0.47

0.63

0.75

0.87

1.03

1.23

1.53

1.86

2.20

2.44

2.51

2.54

2.59

Microphone

Diffuse-field

Response dB

–0.84

–0.94

–1.06

–1.20

–1.32

–1.42

–1.54

–1.67

–1.84

–2.01

–2.18

–2.35

–2.48

–2.66

–2.89

–3.13

–3.37

–3.54

–3.69

–3.79

–3.93

–4.17

–4.40

–4.60

2.53

2.72

2.91

3.11

3.31

3.51

3.70

3.89

4.07

4.24

4.40

4.58

Electrical AcousticalExpanded

Response Response Uncertainty dB dB dB

0.87

0.96

1.06

1.17

1.28

1.41

1.54

1.68

1.84

2.00

2.17

2.34

0.03

0.02

0.00

–0.03

–0.04

–0.01

0.00

0.01

0.00

–0.01

–0.01

–0.01

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.16

0.16

0.16

0.17

0.17

0.17

0.18

0.18

0.18

0.05

0.06

0.02

–0.02

–0.06

–0.03

0.01

0.10

0.14

0.07

0.00

–0.02

0.19

0.19

0.22

0.25

0.28

0.31

0.34

0.37

0.40

0.43

0.46

0.49

15000 Hz

16000 Hz

17000 Hz

18000 Hz

19000 Hz

20000 Hz

21200 Hz

22400 Hz

14962.4 Hz

15848.9 Hz

16788.0 Hz

17782.8 Hz

18836.5 Hz

19952.6 Hz

21134.9 Hz

22387.2 Hz

–7.43

–7.71

–8.12

–8.67

–9.40

–10.29

–11.34

–12.60

2.60

2.58

2.52

2.47

2.47

2.48

2.48

2.42

–4.83

–5.13

–5.59

–6.20

–6.93

–7.81

–8.86

–10.18

4.79

5.11

5.60

6.24

6.93

7.50

7.89

8.10

–0.04

–0.02

0.01

0.04

0.00

–0.31

–0.97

–2.08

0.52

0.55

0.57

0.59

0.61

0.63

0.65

0.67

Table A.8

Diffuse-field frequency response for Windscreen UA-1650, Microphone Type 4189, Microphone Preamplifier

ZC-0032 and the analyzer with or without the microphone preamplifier connected to a microphone extension cable

Nominal

Frequency

Expanded

Uncertainty

Electrical

Response

Acoustical

Response

Expanded

Uncertainty

63 Hz

80 Hz

100 Hz

125 Hz

160 Hz

200 Hz

250 Hz

315 Hz

400 Hz

500 Hz

630 Hz

800 Hz

1000 Hz

1060 Hz

1120 Hz

1180 Hz

1250 Hz

1320 Hz

1400 Hz

Exact

Frequency

(6 digits)

63.0957 Hz

79.4328 Hz

100 Hz

125.893 Hz

158.489 Hz

199.526 Hz

251.189 Hz

316.228 Hz

398.107 Hz

501.187 Hz

630.957 Hz

794.328 Hz

1000 Hz

1059.25 Hz

1122.02 Hz

1188.50 Hz

1258.93 Hz

1333.52 Hz

1412.54 Hz

Microphone

Diffuse-field

Response

(From Table A.7)

dB

Expanded

Uncertainty dB

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.05

0.05

0.05

0.05

0.05

0.01

0.00

–0.02

–0.03

–0.04

–0.06

–0.08

–0.10

–0.11

–0.13

–0.14

–0.16

–0.18

–0.20

0.10

0.10

0.10

0.10

0.10

0.10

0.10

0.10

0.05

0.05

0.06

0.06

0.10

0.10

Influence of

Windscreen

0.04

0.06

0.08

0.11

0.15

0.17

0.20

0.24

0.28

0.32

0.36

dB

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.01

0.02

0.05

0.05

0.05

0.05

0.05

0.08

0.08

0.08

0.08

0.10

0.10

dB

0.05

0.05

0.05

0.05

0.05

0.05

0.05

0.05

–0.02

–0.03

–0.05

–0.08

–0.12

–0.13

–0.14

–0.16

–0.17

–0.19

–0.21

dB

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

–0.01

–0.01

–0.01

–0.02

–0.03

–0.05

–0.08

–0.07

–0.07

–0.06

–0.05

–0.05

–0.05

dB

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.01

0.00

0.00

0.08

0.11

0.11

0.11

0.11

0.13

0.13

0.13

0.13

0.14

0.14

dB

0.07

0.07

0.07

0.07

0.07

0.07

0.07

0.08

78


7500 Hz

8000 Hz

8500 Hz

9000 Hz

9500 Hz

10000 Hz

10600 Hz

11200 Hz

11800 Hz

12500 Hz

13200 Hz

14000 Hz

3750 Hz

4000 Hz

4250 Hz

4500 Hz

4750 Hz

5000 Hz

5300 Hz

5600 Hz

6000 Hz

6300 Hz

6700 Hz

7100 Hz

15000 Hz

16000 Hz

17000 Hz

18000 Hz

19000 Hz

20000 Hz

21200 Hz

22400 Hz

1500 Hz

1600 Hz

1700 Hz

1800 Hz

1900 Hz

2000 Hz

2120 Hz

2240 Hz

2360 Hz

2500 Hz

2650 Hz

2800 Hz

3000 Hz

3150 Hz

3350 Hz

3550 Hz

Nominal

Frequency

3758.37 Hz

3981.07 Hz

4216.97 Hz

4466.84 Hz

4731.51 Hz

5011.87 Hz

5308.84 Hz

5623.41 Hz

5956.62 Hz

6309.57 Hz

6683.44 Hz

7079.46 Hz

7498.94 Hz

7943.28 Hz

8413.95 Hz

8912.51 Hz

9440.61 Hz

10000 Hz

10592.5 Hz

11220.18 Hz

11885.02 Hz

12589.25 Hz

13335.21 Hz

14125.38 Hz

14962.36 Hz

15848.93 Hz

16788.04 Hz

17782.79 Hz

18836.49 Hz

19952.62 Hz

21134.89 Hz

22387.21 Hz

Exact

Frequency

(6 digits)

1496.24 Hz

1584.89 Hz

1678.80 Hz

1778.28 Hz

1883.65 Hz

1995.26 Hz

2113.49 Hz

2238.72 Hz

2371.37 Hz

2511.89 Hz

2660.73 Hz

2818.38 Hz

2985.38 Hz

3162.28 Hz

3349.65 Hz

3548.13 Hz

Microphone

Diffuse-field

Response

(From Table A.7)

dB

Expanded

Uncertainty dB

–0.22

–0.24

–0.26

–0.27

–0.28

–0.29

–0.30

–0.32

0.10

0.10

0.10

0.10

0.10

0.10

0.10

0.11

–0.35

–0.40

–0.46

–0.52

–0.57

–0.64

–0.70

–0.77

0.11

0.12

0.12

0.13

0.13

0.13

0.14

0.14

–4.83

–5.13

–5.59

–6.20

–6.93

–7.81

–8.86

–10.18

–2.48

–2.66

–2.89

–3.13

–3.37

–3.54

–3.69

–3.79

–3.93

–4.17

–4.40

–4.60

–0.84

–0.94

–1.06

–1.20

–1.32

–1.42

–1.54

–1.67

–1.84

–2.01

–2.18

–2.35

0.19

0.19

0.22

0.25

0.28

0.31

0.34

0.37

0.40

0.43

0.46

0.49

0.52

0.55

0.57

0.59

0.61

0.63

0.65

0.67

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.16

0.16

0.16

0.17

0.17

0.17

0.18

0.18

0.18

Influence of

Windscreen

–0.45

–0.58

–0.71

–0.79

–0.82

–0.82

–0.86

–0.96

–1.07

–1.19

–1.31

–1.43

–1.53

–1.63

–1.77

–1.92

–1.98

–2.07

–2.18

–2.19

0.18

0.03

–0.13

–0.27

–0.39

–0.46

–0.50

–0.48

–0.44

–0.38

–0.34

–0.36

0.55

0.58

0.62

0.64

0.67

0.68

0.68

0.66

dB

0.40

0.44

0.48

0.52

0.62

0.55

0.45

0.33

Expanded ElectricalAcousticalExpanded

Uncertainty Response Response

0.50

0.50

0.50

0.50

0.50

0.50

0.80

0.80

0.80

0.80

0.80

0.80

0.80

0.80

0.80

0.80

0.80

0.80

0.80

0.80

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.25

0.35

0.45

0.50

0.50

0.50

0.50

0.50

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.15

dB

0.10

0.12

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.15

2.95

3.18

3.43

3.69

3.96

4.24

4.54

4.84

5.16

5.48

5.80

6.13

6.45

6.77

7.07

7.35

7.60

7.81

7.97

8.05

0.74

0.90

1.07

1.23

1.40

1.57

1.75

1.93

2.11

2.31

2.51

2.72

dB

–0.22

–0.24

–0.25

–0.26

–0.26

–0.25

–0.24

–0.21

–0.17

–0.11

–0.03

0.06

0.17

0.30

0.44

0.59

0.03

–0.06

–0.17

–0.23

–0.23

–0.12

–0.01

0.09

0.16

0.12

0.09

0.10

0.10

0.01

–0.29

–0.77

–1.31

–2.06

–3.07

–4.31

0.08

–0.01

–0.12

–0.24

–0.30

–0.31

–0.28

–0.23

–0.16

–0.08

–0.01

0.01

dB

–0.04

–0.04

–0.03

–0.02

0.01

0.05

0.08

0.12

0.15

0.17

0.19

0.20

0.21

0.21

0.19

0.15

Uncertainty

0.53

0.53

0.55

0.56

0.57

0.59

0.87

0.88

0.89

0.91

0.92

0.94

0.95

0.97

0.98

0.99

1.01

1.02

1.03

1.04

0.21

0.21

0.21

0.22

0.30

0.39

0.48

0.53

0.53

0.53

0.53

0.53

0.18

0.18

0.18

0.19

0.19

0.19

0.19

0.20

dB

0.14

0.16

0.18

0.18

0.20

0.20

0.20

0.21

APPENDIX A

Tables

79

Table A.9

Diffuse-field frequency response for Outdoor Microphone Kit UA-1404, Microphone Type 4189, Microphone

Preamplifier ZC-0032 and the analyzer with the microphone preamplifier connected to a microphone extension cable

Nominal

Frequency

6000 Hz

6300 Hz

6700 Hz

7100 Hz

7500 Hz

8000 Hz

8500 Hz

9000 Hz

9500 Hz

10000 Hz

10600 Hz

11200 Hz

2360 Hz

2500 Hz

2650 Hz

2800 Hz

3000 Hz

3150 Hz

3350 Hz

3550 Hz

3750 Hz

4000 Hz

4250 Hz

4500 Hz

4750 Hz

5000 Hz

5300 Hz

5600 Hz

800 Hz

1000 Hz

1060 Hz

1120 Hz

1180 Hz

1250 Hz

1320 Hz

1400 Hz

1500 Hz

1600 Hz

1700 Hz

1800 Hz

1900 Hz

2000 Hz

2120 Hz

2240 Hz

63 Hz

80 Hz

100 Hz

125 Hz

160 Hz

200 Hz

250 Hz

315 Hz

400 Hz

500 Hz

630 Hz

Exact

Frequency

(6 digits)

–1.84

–2.01

–2.18

–2.35

–2.48

–2.66

–2.89

–3.13

–0.84

–0.94

–1.06

–1.20

–1.32

–1.42

–1.54

–1.67

–3.37

–3.54

–3.69

–3.79

–0.35

–0.40

–0.46

–0.52

–0.57

–0.64

–0.70

–0.77

–0.22

–0.24

–0.26

–0.27

–0.28

–0.29

–0.30

–0.32

Microphone

Diffuse-field

Response

(From Table A.7)

dB

Expanded

Uncertainty dB

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.05

0.05

0.05

0.05

0.05

0.01

0.00

–0.02

–0.03

–0.04

–0.06

–0.08

–0.10

–0.11

–0.13

–0.14

–0.16

–0.18

–0.20

0.10

0.10

0.10

0.10

0.10

0.10

0.10

0.10

0.05

0.05

0.06

0.06

0.10

0.10

0.17

0.18

0.18

0.18

0.19

0.19

0.22

0.25

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.16

0.16

0.16

0.17

0.17

0.28

0.31

0.34

0.37

0.11

0.12

0.12

0.13

0.13

0.13

0.14

0.14

0.10

0.10

0.10

0.10

0.10

0.10

0.10

0.11

2371.37 Hz

2511.89 Hz

2660.73 Hz

2818.38 Hz

2985.38 Hz

3162.28 Hz

3349.65 Hz

3548.13 Hz

3758.37 Hz

3981.07 Hz

4216.97 Hz

4466.84 Hz

4731.51 Hz

5011.87 Hz

5308.84 Hz

5623.41 Hz

5956.62 Hz

6309.57 Hz

6683.44 Hz

7079.46 Hz

7498.94 Hz

7943.28 Hz

8413.95 Hz

8912.51 Hz

9440.61 Hz

10000 Hz

10592.5 Hz

11220.2 Hz

63.0957 Hz

79.4328 Hz

100 Hz

125.893 Hz

158.489 Hz

199.526 Hz

251.189 Hz

316.228 Hz

398.107 Hz

501.187 Hz

630.957 Hz

794.328 Hz

1000 Hz

1059.25 Hz

1122.02 Hz

1188.50 Hz

1258.93 Hz

1333.52 Hz

1412.54 Hz

1496.24 Hz

1584.89 Hz

1678.80 Hz

1778.28 Hz

1883.65 Hz

1995.26 Hz

2113.49 Hz

2238.72 Hz

–0.42

–0.08

0.30

0.67

1.00

1.23

1.40

1.47

–0.60

–0.70

–0.83

–0.94

–1.01

–1.00

–0.89

–0.67

–0.23

–0.29

–0.35

–0.40

–0.46

–0.50

–0.52

–0.55

0.02

–0.01

–0.03

–0.05

–0.08

–0.10

–0.13

–0.18

0.03

0.02

0.02

0.02

0.03

0.03

0.03

0.03

0.04

0.06

0.08

0.10

0.09

0.07

0.05

Influence of

Outdoor

Microphone

Kit dB

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.01

0.02

Expanded

Uncertainty

0.50

0.50

0.50

0.50

0.50

0.50

0.80

0.80

0.25

0.35

0.45

0.50

0.50

0.50

0.50

0.50

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.08

0.08

0.10

0.10

0.10

0.12

0.15

0.15

0.05

0.05

0.05

0.05

0.05

0.08

0.08

dB

0.05

0.05

0.05

0.05

0.05

0.05

0.05

0.05

Electrical

Response

Acoustical

Response

Expanded

Uncertainty

3.02

2.90

2.70

2.46

2.24

2.13

2.16

2.35

1.92

2.11

2.30

2.49

2.67

2.84

2.97

3.03

0.85

0.94

1.05

1.16

1.29

1.43

1.58

1.75

0.35

0.39

0.44

0.49

0.55

0.61

0.68

0.76

0.14

0.16

0.18

0.20

0.22

0.25

0.28

0.31

0.02

0.03

0.04

0.06

0.10

0.11

0.13

dB

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.12

0.16

0.11

0.00

–0.13

–0.18

–0.13

0.02

0.00

–0.01

–0.06

–0.13

–0.18

–0.17

–0.10

0.01

0.04

0.02

0.01

–0.01

–0.01

–0.01

–0.01

0.00

0.08

0.10

0.12

0.12

0.13

0.11

0.09

0.07

0.03

0.02

0.02

0.02

0.03

0.04

0.05

0.07

0.03

0.04

0.06

0.08

0.09

0.07

0.05

dB

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.02

0.02

0.02

0.53

0.53

0.55

0.56

0.57

0.59

0.87

0.88

0.30

0.39

0.48

0.53

0.53

0.53

0.53

0.53

0.20

0.20

0.20

0.21

0.21

0.21

0.21

0.22

0.18

0.18

0.18

0.19

0.19

0.19

0.19

0.20

0.13

0.13

0.14

0.14

0.14

0.16

0.18

0.18

0.08

0.11

0.11

0.11

0.11

0.13

0.13

dB

0.07

0.07

0.07

0.07

0.07

0.07

0.07

0.08

80


11800 Hz

12500 Hz

13200 Hz

14000 Hz

15000 Hz

16000 Hz

17000 Hz

18000 Hz

19000 Hz

20000 Hz

21200 Hz

22400 Hz

Nominal

Frequency

Exact

Frequency

(6 digits)

11885.0 Hz

12589.3 Hz

13335.2 Hz

14125.4 Hz

14962.4 Hz

15848.9 Hz

16788.0 Hz

17782.8 Hz

18836.5 Hz

19952.6 Hz

21134.9 Hz

22387.2 Hz

Microphone

Diffuse-field

Response

(From Table A.7)

dB

Expanded

Uncertainty dB

–3.93

–4.17

–4.40

–4.60

–4.83

–5.13

–5.59

–6.20

–6.93

–7.81

–8.86

–10.18

0.40

0.43

0.46

0.49

0.52

0.55

0.57

0.59

0.61

0.63

0.65

0.67

Influence of

Outdoor

Microphone

Kit dB

1.47

1.36

1.02

0.69

0.43

0.25

0.34

0.56

0.63

0.49

0.40

–0.02

Expanded ElectricalAcousticalExpanded

Uncertainty Response Response dB

0.80

0.80

0.80

0.80

0.80

0.80

0.80

0.80

0.80

0.80

0.80

0.80

dB

2.65

3.04

3.47

3.93

4.38

4.83

5.25

5.64

5.98

6.27

6.48

6.61

–0.01

–0.05

–0.01

0.00

–0.32

–1.05

–1.98

–3.59

dB

0.20

0.22

0.09

0.02

Uncertainty

0.95

0.97

0.98

0.99

1.01

1.02

1.03

1.04

dB

0.89

0.91

0.92

0.94

A.4

Free-field Frequency Responses for Diffuse-field Calibrated Instruments

Free-field frequency response in the reference direction for diffuse-field calibrated instruments according to

IEC 60651 and IEC 60804. Measured with plane progressive sinusoidal sound waves incident from the

reference direction and the instrument’s Sound Field Correction parameter set to Diffuse-field, see section

4.6.

Table A.10

Free-field 0° frequency response with the Sound Field Correction parameter set to Diffuse-field for the configurations for which there are specified normal Free-field responses

Nominal

Frequency

Exact

Frequency

(6 digits)

800 Hz

1000 Hz

1060 Hz

1120 Hz

1180 Hz

1250 Hz

1320 Hz

1400 Hz

1500 Hz

1600 Hz

1700 Hz

1800 Hz

1900 Hz

2000 Hz

2120 Hz

2240 Hz

2360 Hz

2500 Hz

2650 Hz

2800 Hz

63 Hz

80 Hz

100 Hz

125 Hz

160 Hz

200 Hz

250 Hz

315 Hz

400 Hz

500 Hz

630 Hz

63.0957 Hz

79.4328 Hz

100 Hz

125.893 Hz

158.489 Hz

199.526 Hz

251.189 Hz

316.228 Hz

398.107 Hz

501.187 Hz

630.957 Hz

794.328 Hz

1000 Hz

1059.25 Hz

1122.02 Hz

1188.50 Hz

1258.93 Hz

1333.52 Hz

1412.54 Hz

1496.24 Hz

1584.89 Hz

1678.80 Hz

1778.28 Hz

1883.65 Hz

1995.26 Hz

2113.49 Hz

2238.72 Hz

2371.37 Hz

2511.89 Hz

2660.73 Hz

2818.38 Hz

Configuration Configuration Configuration as in as in as in

Table A.2

dB

Table A.3

dB

Table A.4

dB

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.06

0.08

0.10

0.11

0.12

0.13

0.15

0.17

0.18

0.20

0.22

0.26

0.28

0.31

0.34

0.38

0.41

0.46

0.50

0.56

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.00

0.01

0.03

–0.05

0.01

0.00

–0.07

–0.14

–0.17

–0.09

0.09

0.28

0.37

0.29

0.13

0.06

0.22

0.46

0.47

0.11

0.29

0.68

0.66

0.00

0.00

0.01

0.03

0.08

0.14

0.21

0.24

0.10

0.06

0.08

0.10

0.13

0.15

0.18

0.20

0.23

0.26

0.29

0.33

0.37

0.41

0.46

0.50

0.55

0.60

0.65

0.71

0.78

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.01

0.00

0.01

0.02

0.03

0.05

Configuration Configuration as in as in

Table A.5

dB

Table A.6

dB

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

–0.05

0.01

0.00

–0.05

–0.11

–0.12

–0.04

0.15

0.36

0.46

0.40

0.25

0.20

0.37

0.61

0.64

0.29

0.48

0.90

0.88

0.00

0.00

0.01

0.03

0.07

0.14

0.23

0.26

0.12

0.25

0.31

0.28

0.26

0.24

0.23

0.24

0.25

0.28

0.33

0.39

0.45

0.55

0.64

0.71

0.76

0.81

0.84

0.82

0.78

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.02

0.03

0.05

0.09

0.13

0.18

3000 Hz

3150 Hz

3350 Hz

3550 Hz

3750 Hz

4000 Hz

4250 Hz

4500 Hz

4750 Hz

5000 Hz

5300 Hz

5600 Hz

6000 Hz

6300 Hz

6700 Hz

7100 Hz

7500 Hz

8000 Hz

8500 Hz

9000 Hz

9500 Hz

10000 Hz

10600 Hz

11200 Hz

11800 Hz

12500 Hz

13200 Hz

14000 Hz

15000 Hz

16000 Hz

17000 Hz

18000 Hz

19000 Hz

20000 Hz

21200 Hz

22400 Hz

Nominal

Frequency

Exact

Frequency

(6 digits)

2985.38 Hz

3162.28 Hz

3349.65 Hz

3548.13 Hz

3758.37 Hz

3981.07 Hz

4216.97 Hz

4466.84 Hz

4731.51 Hz

5011.87 Hz

5308.84 Hz

5623.41 Hz

5956.62 Hz

6309.57 Hz

6683.44 Hz

7079.46 Hz

7498.94 Hz

7943.28 Hz

8413.95 Hz

8912.51 Hz

9440.61 Hz

10000 Hz

10592.5 Hz

11220.2 Hz

11885.0 Hz

12589.3 Hz

13335.2 Hz

14125.4 Hz

14962.4 Hz

15848.9 Hz

16788.0 Hz

17782.8 Hz

18836.5 Hz

19952.6 Hz

21134.9 Hz

22387.2 Hz

4.51

4.75

5.00

5.29

5.60

5.98

6.40

6.83

7.16

7.26

7.01

6.35

1.81

1.95

2.10

2.26

2.47

2.69

2.90

3.09

3.31

3.56

3.84

4.17

Configuration Configuration Configuration as in as in as in

Table A.2

dB

Table A.3

dB

Table A.4

dB

0.61

0.68

0.75

0.81

0.49

0.84

0.78

0.68

0.85

0.89

0.91

0.92

0.91

1.00

1.10

1.20

1.30

1.42

1.54

1.67

1.10

0.90

1.09

1.29

1.14

1.18

1.44

1.62

0.94

0.98

1.06

1.13

1.24

1.40

1.58

1.76

1.84

2.01

2.15

2.23

2.38

2.61

2.71

3.09

3.42

3.71

3.70

4.04

1.95

2.15

2.28

2.36

2.53

2.74

2.95

3.23

3.49

3.77

4.05

4.39

4.59

4.90

5.00

5.21

5.65

6.10

6.39

6.77

7.28

7.26

7.05

6.52

4.74

5.11

5.40

5.71

6.06

6.32

6.36

6.34

6.19

5.84

5.28

4.51

4.82

5.26

5.40

5.63

6.10

6.43

6.35

6.27

6.31

5.84

5.32

4.68

1.98

2.21

2.33

2.33

2.44

2.66

2.76

3.22

3.60

3.92

3.91

4.26

Configuration Configuration as in as in

Table A.5

dB

Table A.6

dB

0.72

1.05

0.95

0.80

0.83

0.90

0.96

1.15

1.14

0.89

1.05

1.22

1.08

1.16

1.48

1.71

1.38

1.48

1.65

1.76

1.89

1.96

2.11

2.13

2.27

2.36

2.55

2.66

2.82

2.82

2.68

2.50

2.38

2.34

2.44

2.70

2.95

3.05

2.99

2.85

2.66

2.34

1.96

1.66

1.15

0.08

–0.87

–3.20

APPENDIX A

Tables

81

82


A.5

Directional Responses

0°

5°

10°

15°

20°

25°

Directional responses for plane progressive sinusoidal sound waves normalised to the response in the reference direction, including sensitivity variations.

Table A.11

Directional response for Microphone Type 4189 and Microphone Preamplifier ZC-0032 with the microphone preamplifier connected to a microphone extension cable, 500 Hz – 3550 Hz, in dB

Frequency

Angle

500 Hz 630 Hz 800 Hz 1000 Hz 1250 Hz 1600 Hz 2000 Hz

2240 Hz

2500 Hz

2800 Hz

3150 Hz

3550 Hz

0.00

0.00

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.01

0.01

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

–0.01

–0.01

0.00

–0.01

–0.01

–0.02

–0.02

–0.02

0.00

0.00

–0.01

–0.01

–0.02

–0.03

0.00

0.00

0.00

–0.01

–0.02

–0.03

0.00

0.01

0.00

0.00

–0.01

–0.02

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

–0.01

–0.03

0.00

0.01

–0.01

–0.02

–0.04

–0.06

0.00

0.00

–0.01

–0.03

–0.06

–0.10

0.00

0.00

–0.01

–0.02

–0.05

–0.09

0.00

0.00

–0.01

–0.02

–0.05

–0.08

–0.05

–0.05

–0.05

–0.06

–0.06

–0.06

–0.06

–0.06

–0.06

–0.05

–0.05

–0.05

–0.05

–0.05

–0.05

–0.04

–0.04

–0.04

–0.04

–0.04

–0.04

–0.04

–0.05

–0.05

–0.05

–0.05

–0.05

–0.05

–0.06

–0.06

–0.06

–0.06

–0.06

–0.06

–0.05

–0.05

0.02

0.01

0.00

0.00

–0.01

–0.01

–0.02

–0.02

–0.03

–0.03

–0.04

–0.04

–0.05

–0.04

–0.04

–0.03

–0.03

–0.02

–0.02

–0.01

–0.01

0.00

0.00

0.01

0.02

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.00

–0.55

–0.59

–0.63

–0.66

–0.68

–0.68

–0.68

–0.66

–0.64

–0.61

–0.57

–0.52

–0.55

–0.51

–0.47

–0.43

–0.41

–0.39

–0.39

–0.39

–0.41

–0.43

–0.46

–0.51

–0.46

–0.51

–0.55

–0.58

–0.62

–0.64

–0.67

–0.68

–0.67

–0.65

–0.63

–0.59

–0.09

–0.12

–0.14

–0.17

–0.19

–0.21

–0.24

–0.27

–0.30

–0.34

–0.37

–0.42

–0.47

–0.42

–0.38

–0.34

–0.30

–0.28

–0.25

–0.24

–0.22

–0.19

–0.17

–0.15

–0.12

–0.09

–0.07

–0.05

–0.03

–0.02

–0.45

–0.49

–0.52

–0.55

–0.57

–0.58

–0.58

–0.57

–0.55

–0.53

–0.50

–0.47

–0.45

–0.42

–0.39

–0.36

–0.34

–0.33

–0.33

–0.33

–0.34

–0.36

–0.39

–0.42

–0.41

–0.45

–0.48

–0.51

–0.54

–0.56

–0.57

–0.57

–0.56

–0.55

–0.52

–0.49

–0.04

–0.06

–0.07

–0.09

–0.11

–0.14

–0.17

–0.21

–0.24

–0.29

–0.33

–0.37

–0.43

–0.39

–0.34

–0.29

–0.25

–0.21

–0.18

–0.15

–0.13

–0.10

–0.09

–0.07

–0.06

–0.05

–0.03

–0.03

–0.02

–0.01

–0.42

–0.45

–0.47

–0.50

–0.52

–0.53

–0.53

–0.53

–0.52

–0.50

–0.48

–0.46

–0.42

–0.39

–0.37

–0.35

–0.33

–0.32

–0.32

–0.32

–0.33

–0.35

–0.37

–0.39

–0.41

–0.44

–0.46

–0.49

–0.51

–0.52

–0.53

–0.52

–0.51

–0.50

–0.48

–0.45

–0.04

–0.05

–0.07

–0.10

–0.13

–0.16

–0.19

–0.23

–0.27

–0.30

–0.34

–0.38

–0.43

–0.39

–0.36

–0.32

–0.28

–0.24

–0.20

–0.16

–0.13

–0.10

–0.08

–0.06

–0.04

–0.03

–0.02

–0.01

0.00

0.00

–0.32

–0.34

–0.36

–0.38

–0.39

–0.40

–0.40

–0.40

–0.40

–0.39

–0.38

–0.36

–0.32

–0.31

–0.29

–0.28

–0.27

–0.26

–0.26

–0.27

–0.27

–0.28

–0.29

–0.31

–0.33

–0.35

–0.36

–0.38

–0.39

–0.40

–0.40

–0.39

–0.38

–0.37

–0.36

–0.34

–0.05

–0.07

–0.09

–0.11

–0.14

–0.17

–0.19

–0.21

–0.24

–0.26

–0.28

–0.31

–0.35

–0.33

–0.31

–0.28

–0.26

–0.23

–0.21

–0.18

–0.16

–0.13

–0.10

–0.08

–0.06

–0.04

–0.03

–0.02

–0.02

–0.01

–0.22

–0.23

–0.24

–0.25

–0.26

–0.26

–0.27

–0.27

–0.27

–0.26

–0.25

–0.24

–0.22

–0.20

–0.19

–0.19

–0.18

–0.18

–0.18

–0.18

–0.18

–0.19

–0.20

–0.20

–0.22

–0.23

–0.25

–0.26

–0.26

–0.26

–0.27

–0.26

–0.25

–0.25

–0.24

–0.23

–0.04

–0.05

–0.06

–0.08

–0.10

–0.11

–0.13

–0.14

–0.16

–0.17

–0.19

–0.21

–0.23

–0.21

–0.20

–0.18

–0.17

–0.15

–0.13

–0.12

–0.10

–0.08

–0.07

–0.06

–0.04

–0.03

–0.02

–0.01

0.00

0.00

–0.07

–0.08

–0.08

–0.08

–0.08

–0.09

–0.09

–0.08

–0.08

–0.08

–0.08

–0.07

–0.07

–0.07

–0.07

–0.07

–0.06

–0.06

–0.06

–0.06

–0.06

–0.07

–0.07

–0.07

–0.07

–0.07

–0.08

–0.08

–0.08

–0.08

–0.09

–0.09

–0.08

–0.08

–0.08

–0.08

0.01

0.00

–0.01

–0.01

–0.02

–0.02

–0.03

–0.04

–0.04

–0.05

–0.06

–0.06

–0.07

–0.06

–0.06

–0.05

–0.04

–0.04

–0.03

–0.02

–0.02

–0.01

–0.01

0.00

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.00

0.00

0.00

–0.11

–0.11

–0.11

–0.12

–0.12

–0.12

–0.12

–0.12

–0.12

–0.11

–0.11

–0.11

–0.11

–0.10

–0.10

–0.10

–0.10

–0.09

–0.09

–0.09

–0.10

–0.10

–0.10

–0.10

–0.10

–0.11

–0.11

–0.11

–0.12

–0.12

–0.12

–0.12

–0.12

–0.12

–0.11

–0.11

–0.01

–0.02

–0.03

–0.03

–0.04

–0.05

–0.06

–0.06

–0.07

–0.08

–0.09

–0.09

–0.10

–0.09

–0.09

–0.08

–0.07

–0.06

–0.06

–0.05

–0.04

–0.03

–0.03

–0.02

–0.01

–0.01

–0.01

0.00

0.00

0.00

210°

215°

220°

225°

230°

235°

240°

245°

250°

255°

260°

265°

150°

155°

160°

165°

170°

175°

180°

185°

190°

195°

200°

205°

90°

95°

100°

105°

110°

115°

120°

125°

130°

135°

140°

145°

60°

65°

70°

75°

80°

85°

30°

35°

40°

45°

50°

55°

270°

275°

280°

285°

290°

295°

300°

305°

310°

315°

320°

325°

330°

335°

340°

345°

350°

355°

–0.14

–0.15

–0.15

–0.16

–0.17

–0.17

–0.17

–0.17

–0.18

–0.17

–0.16

–0.16

–0.15

–0.14

–0.13

–0.13

–0.13

–0.13

–0.12

–0.12

–0.13

–0.13

–0.13

–0.14

–0.15

–0.16

–0.17

–0.17

–0.18

–0.18

–0.18

–0.18

–0.18

–0.17

–0.16

–0.16

–0.03

–0.04

–0.05

–0.06

–0.07

–0.08

–0.08

–0.10

–0.11

–0.12

–0.13

–0.14

–0.15

–0.14

–0.12

–0.11

–0.10

–0.10

–0.08

–0.06

–0.05

–0.05

–0.03

–0.03

–0.01

0.00

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

–0.71

–0.76

–0.81

–0.84

–0.86

–0.86

–0.85

–0.83

–0.79

–0.75

–0.70

–0.66

–0.72

–0.66

–0.61

–0.57

–0.54

–0.52

–0.51

–0.52

–0.54

–0.57

–0.61

–0.66

–0.61

–0.65

–0.69

–0.73

–0.77

–0.81

–0.84

–0.85

–0.86

–0.84

–0.81

–0.77

–0.14

–0.19

–0.24

–0.29

–0.33

–0.38

–0.42

–0.45

–0.48

–0.51

–0.54

–0.57

–0.61

–0.56

–0.53

–0.51

–0.49

–0.47

–0.44

–0.41

–0.37

–0.32

–0.27

–0.22

–0.16

–0.12

–0.08

–0.05

–0.03

–0.02

–0.89

–0.94

–0.99

–1.03

–1.04

–1.04

–1.02

–0.99

–0.94

–0.90

–0.85

–0.81

–0.90

–0.83

–0.77

–0.72

–0.68

–0.65

–0.64

–0.65

–0.67

–0.71

–0.76

–0.82

–0.78

–0.81

–0.85

–0.89

–0.93

–0.96

–1.00

–1.03

–1.04

–1.03

–1.00

–0.96

–0.13

–0.18

–0.25

–0.31

–0.38

–0.46

–0.52

–0.58

–0.64

–0.68

–0.72

–0.75

–0.77

–0.75

–0.72

–0.70

–0.68

–0.63

–0.57

–0.49

–0.41

–0.33

–0.26

–0.19

–0.14

–0.09

–0.06

–0.03

0.00

0.00

–1.07

–1.14

–1.20

–1.23

–1.24

–1.22

–1.19

–1.14

–1.10

–1.05

–1.01

–0.98

–1.08

–1.01

–0.93

–0.87

–0.82

–0.78

–0.77

–0.78

–0.81

–0.86

–0.92

–0.99

–0.94

–0.98

–1.01

–1.05

–1.08

–1.12

–1.16

–1.19

–1.22

–1.21

–1.19

–1.14

–0.13

–0.18

–0.24

–0.31

–0.38

–0.46

–0.55

–0.63

–0.70

–0.78

–0.84

–0.90

–0.95

–0.93

–0.89

–0.84

–0.76

–0.67

–0.57

–0.47

–0.39

–0.31

–0.25

–0.20

–0.15

–0.10

–0.07

–0.03

–0.01

0.00

APPENDIX A

Tables

83

Angle

30°

35°

40°

45°

50°

55°

0°

5°

10°

15°

20°

25°

60°

65°

70°

75°

80°

85°

90°

95°

100°

105°

110°

115°

120°

125°

130°

135°

140°

145°

150°

155°

160°

165°

170°

175°

180°

185°

190°

195°

200°

205°

210°

215°

220°

225°

230°

235°

240°

245°

250°

255°

260°

265°

270°

275°

280°

285°

290°

295°

300°

305°

310°

315°

320°

325°

330°

335°

340°

345°

350°

355°

Table A.12


Frequency

4000 Hz

4500 Hz

5000 Hz

5600 Hz

6300 Hz

7100 Hz

8000 Hz

8500 Hz 9000 Hz 9500 Hz 10000 Hz 10600 Hz

0.00

–0.01

–0.03

–0.07

–0.13

–0.21

–0.30

–0.39

–0.49

–0.57

–0.65

–0.75

–0.86

–0.99

–1.12

–1.23

–1.31

–1.37

–1.42

–1.48

–1.54

–1.58

–1.61

–1.63

–1.66

–1.70

–1.74

–1.75

–1.75

–1.70

–1.62

–1.50

–1.39

–1.29

–1.21

–1.16

–1.13

–1.15

–1.19

–1.27

–1.37

–1.49

–1.60

–1.69

–1.75

–1.76

–1.74

–1.71

–1.67

–1.62

–1.59

–1.56

–1.54

–1.51

–1.47

–1.40

–1.31

–1.22

–1.12

–1.02

–0.91

–0.82

–0.73

–0.63

–0.52

–0.42

–0.31

–0.22

–0.13

–0.06

–0.02

0.01

0.00

–0.01

–0.02

–0.04

–0.08

–0.15

–0.24

–0.37

–0.52

–0.70

–0.86

–0.99

–1.08

–1.17

–1.31

–1.49

–1.68

–1.82

–1.89

–1.93

–1.97

–2.02

–2.06

–2.08

–2.10

–2.14

–2.19

–2.23

–2.24

–2.21

–2.12

–2.00

–1.86

–1.74

–1.64

–1.58

–1.56

–1.58

–1.64

–1.74

–1.86

–2.01

–2.13

–2.22

–2.26

–2.24

–2.21

–2.15

–2.11

–2.07

–2.04

–2.02

–2.00

–1.98

–1.92

–1.80

–1.65

–1.50

–1.36

–1.24

–1.13

–1.01

–0.84

–0.67

–0.49

–0.36

–0.24

–0.16

–0.11

–0.08

–0.05

–0.04

0.00

–0.01

–0.04

–0.09

–0.16

–0.24

–0.31

–0.37

–0.42

–0.51

–0.66

–0.89

–1.15

–1.36

–1.46

–1.50

–1.61

–1.81

–2.03

–2.19

–2.26

–2.29

–2.31

–2.32

–2.33

–2.35

–2.39

–2.44

–2.47

–2.44

–2.34

–2.20

–2.03

–1.88

–1.75

–1.67

–1.65

–1.68

–1.76

–1.88

–2.04

–2.20

–2.35

–2.43

–2.46

–2.44

–2.39

–2.34

–2.30

–2.28

–2.29

–2.32

–2.30

–2.18

–2.00

–1.80

–1.65

–1.58

–1.50

–1.34

–1.11

–0.86

–0.68

–0.55

–0.48

–0.42

–0.35

–0.27

–0.18

–0.11

–0.05

–0.01

0.00

0.00

–0.02

–0.05

–0.11

–0.18

–0.28

–0.42

–0.60

–0.80

–0.95

–1.04

–1.16

–1.38

–1.72

–2.03

–2.19

–2.23

–2.31

–2.49

–2.67

–2.79

–2.84

–2.85

–2.84

–2.83

–2.85

–2.90

–2.96

–2.97

–2.90

–2.74

–2.55

–2.35

–2.20

–2.10

–2.07

–2.10

–2.20

–2.35

–2.54

–2.72

–2.86

–2.94

–2.95

–2.91

–2.85

–2.81

–2.80

–2.83

–2.87

–2.84

–2.69

–2.48

–2.35

–2.32

–2.27

–2.06

–1.73

–1.42

–1.24

–1.14

–1.02

–0.84

–0.63

–0.44

–0.30

–0.20

–0.14

–0.09

–0.06

–0.03

0.00

–0.01

–0.02

–0.05

–0.09

–0.14

–0.20

–0.25

–0.32

–0.39

–0.47

–0.56

–0.66

–0.75

–0.83

–0.91

–0.98

–1.05

–1.10

–1.16

–1.21

–1.24

–1.27

–1.30

–1.34

–1.38

–1.41

–1.42

–1.40

–1.35

–1.27

–1.18

–1.10

–1.01

–0.95

–0.91

–0.90

–0.91

–0.94

–1.00

–1.08

–1.17

–1.26

–1.34

–1.40

–1.43

–1.43

–1.40

–1.36

–1.31

–1.27

–1.23

–1.20

–1.17

–1.14

–1.09

–1.02

–0.93

–0.83

–0.74

–0.65

–0.56

–0.50

–0.42

–0.36

–0.30

–0.24

–0.19

–0.13

–0.10

–0.07

–0.05

0.00

0.00

–0.03

–0.09

–0.19

–0.33

–0.51

–0.71

–0.87

–1.01

–1.16

–1.36

–1.58

–1.74

–1.86

–2.06

–2.41

–2.76

–2.96

–3.06

–3.18

–3.33

–3.44

–3.51

–3.51

–3.47

–3.45

–3.48

–3.56

–3.63

–3.60

–3.45

–3.24

–3.00

–2.81

–2.69

–2.65

–2.69

–2.81

–2.99

–3.20

–3.40

–3.55

–3.61

–3.60

–3.54

–3.49

–3.48

–3.52

–3.57

–3.54

–3.37

–3.20

–3.13

–3.09

–2.85

–2.44

–2.12

–1.96

–1.85

–1.63

–1.36

–1.17

–1.06

–0.97

–0.82

–0.62

–0.41

–0.24

–0.12

–0.03

0.01

0.00

–0.01

–0.06

–0.15

–0.26

–0.38

–0.50

–0.61

–0.72

–0.92

–1.21

–1.55

–1.83

–2.04

–2.28

–2.55

–2.78

–2.98

–3.21

–3.47

–3.68

–3.83

–3.92

–4.01

–4.05

–4.02

–3.93

–3.87

–3.91

–4.00

–4.02

–3.90

–3.66

–3.38

–3.15

–2.99

–2.94

–2.98

–3.11

–3.33

–3.58

–3.83

–4.00

–4.03

–3.97

–3.91

–3.92

–4.00

–4.07

–4.05

–3.94

–3.82

–3.75

–3.58

–3.24

–2.97

–2.85

–2.66

–2.31

–2.03

–1.90

–1.69

–1.33

–0.95

–0.71

–0.62

–0.56

–0.48

–0.37

–0.26

–0.15

–0.09

0.00

0.00

–0.04

–0.10

–0.19

–0.32

–0.51

–0.74

–0.96

–1.13

–1.26

–1.46

–1.80

–2.14

–2.36

–2.54

–2.85

–3.23

–3.50

–3.69

–3.89

–4.11

–4.24

–4.33

–4.42

–4.44

–4.35

–4.26

–4.25

–4.34

–4.40

–4.32

–4.08

–3.79

–3.53

–3.36

–3.29

–3.34

–3.49

–3.73

–4.03

–4.31

–4.46

–4.44

–4.33

–4.29

–4.34

–4.41

–4.44

–4.41

–4.29

–4.18

–4.04

–3.78

–3.52

–3.33

–3.01

–2.60

–2.37

–2.26

–1.98

–1.55

–1.26

–1.15

–1.06

–0.88

–0.65

–0.42

–0.24

–0.11

–0.03

0.02

0.00

–0.01

–0.08

–0.20

–0.35

–0.55

–0.73

–0.90

–1.10

–1.38

–1.70

–1.94

–2.10

–2.39

–2.80

–3.03

–3.11

–3.41

–3.89

–4.19

–4.32

–4.49

–4.66

–4.77

–4.87

–4.90

–4.81

–4.68

–4.65

–4.73

–4.80

–4.73

–4.50

–4.19

–3.90

–3.71

–3.64

–3.69

–3.85

–4.13

–4.46

–4.76

–4.87

–4.79

–4.70

–4.73

–4.80

–4.86

–4.90

–4.85

–4.71

–4.60

–4.47

–4.24

–3.96

–3.54

–3.16

–3.04

–2.95

–2.58

–2.15

–1.95

–1.81

–1.54

–1.21

–0.93

–0.72

–0.56

–0.40

–0.25

–0.13

–0.06

0.00

0.00

–0.04

–0.10

–0.21

–0.38

–0.65

–0.98

–1.30

–1.52

–1.73

–2.08

–2.47

–2.72

–3.02

–3.53

–3.81

–3.77

–4.03

–4.59

–4.90

–5.03

–5.22

–5.35

–5.45

–5.54

–5.47

–5.30

–5.24

–5.30

–5.39

–5.33

–5.09

–4.75

–4.44

–4.22

–4.13

–4.18

–4.37

–4.69

–5.08

–5.37

–5.43

–5.35

–5.31

–5.35

–5.42

–5.53

–5.57

–5.42

–5.24

–5.18

–5.02

–4.64

–4.17

–3.87

–3.84

–3.69

–3.20

–2.78

–2.55

–2.24

–1.86

–1.54

–1.31

–1.07

–0.79

–0.53

–0.33

–0.20

–0.11

–0.05

0.00

–0.02

–0.09

–0.21

–0.36

–0.53

–0.67

–0.82

–1.11

–1.55

–1.96

–2.14

–2.34

–2.76

–3.07

–3.35

–3.98

–4.38

–4.29

–4.55

–5.07

–5.33

–5.49

–5.64

–5.72

–5.83

–5.81

–5.60

–5.48

–5.52

–5.63

–5.60

–5.36

–5.00

–4.65

–4.41

–4.31

–4.37

–4.61

–4.98

–5.40

–5.65

–5.66

–5.60

–5.58

–5.58

–5.69

–5.85

–5.81

–5.59

–5.54

–5.50

–5.10

–4.61

–4.39

–4.39

–4.11

–3.52

–3.11

–2.85

–2.48

–2.17

–1.96

–1.66

–1.28

–0.97

–0.73

–0.55

–0.36

–0.20

–0.08

0.00

0.00

–0.01

–0.04

–0.10

–0.20

–0.39

–0.68

–1.04

–1.33

–1.55

–1.93

–2.56

–2.97

–3.12

–3.50

–3.83

–4.01

–4.59

–5.03

–5.08

–5.45

–5.84

–6.04

–6.25

–6.34

–6.44

–6.52

–6.34

–6.15

–6.16

–6.28

–6.28

–6.04

–5.64

–5.25

–4.98

–4.88

–4.96

–5.24

–5.66

–6.06

–6.27

–6.29

–6.28

–6.24

–6.27

–6.48

–6.59

–6.40

–6.25

–6.29

–6.01

–5.51

–5.28

–5.15

–4.74

–4.23

–3.96

–3.68

–3.30

–3.03

–2.66

–2.16

–1.74

–1.42

–1.09

–0.75

–0.49

–0.32

–0.20

–0.12

–0.07

84


Table A.13


Frequency

Angle 11200 Hz 11800 Hz 12500 Hz 13200 Hz 14000 Hz 15000 Hz 16000 Hz 17000 Hz 18000 Hz 19000 Hz

20000 Hz

–5.16

–5.53

–5.77

–6.15

–6.36

–6.63

–6.75

–6.74

–6.87

–6.74

–6.47

–6.47

–6.62

–6.63

–6.37

–5.94

–5.53

–5.25

–5.15

–5.27

–5.59

–6.01

–6.37

–6.55

–6.61

–6.58

–6.53

–6.69

–6.96

–6.91

–6.70

–6.69

–6.58

–6.19

–5.92

–5.67

0.00

–0.01

–0.08

–0.21

–0.39

–0.59

–0.75

–0.93

–1.23

–1.69

–2.04

–2.26

–2.79

–3.44

–3.68

–4.10

–4.60

–4.75

–5.24

–4.94

–4.72

–4.24

–3.82

–3.48

–2.94

–2.46

–2.13

–1.71

–1.32

–1.08

–0.91

–0.69

–0.45

–0.24

–0.09

0.00

–5.58

–5.77

–6.04

–6.55

–6.80

–7.01

–7.27

–7.21

–7.33

–7.34

–6.95

–6.84

–7.07

–7.21

–6.98

–6.51

–6.05

–5.74

–5.65

–5.79

–6.12

–6.53

–6.88

–7.11

–7.17

–7.07

–7.08

–7.32

–7.44

–7.36

–7.32

–7.28

–7.00

–6.66

–6.27

–5.89

0.00

–0.01

–0.08

–0.17

–0.29

–0.44

–0.67

–1.04

–1.40

–1.67

–2.04

–2.61

–2.99

–3.33

–3.92

–4.18

–4.56

–5.26

–5.76

–5.46

–4.77

–4.38

–4.04

–3.52

–3.19

–2.74

–2.18

–1.86

–1.58

–1.15

–0.75

–0.51

–0.38

–0.27

–0.16

–0.08

–6.17

–6.73

–6.73

–7.08

–7.58

–7.70

–8.08

–8.07

–7.98

–8.17

–7.83

–7.49

–7.65

–7.89

–7.74

–7.25

–6.74

–6.40

–6.29

–6.43

–6.75

–7.16

–7.57

–7.85

–7.81

–7.68

–7.83

–8.06

–8.15

–8.13

–8.02

–7.93

–7.70

–7.27

–6.93

–6.87

0.00

–0.01

–0.08

–0.19

–0.40

–0.71

–1.04

–1.30

–1.51

–1.89

–2.41

–2.78

–3.28

–3.97

–4.45

–5.05

–5.31

–5.44

–6.43

–5.68

–5.48

–5.18

–4.68

–4.23

–3.43

–2.94

–2.65

–2.07

–1.63

–1.47

–1.27

–0.88

–0.50

–0.24

–0.09

–0.02

–6.30

–6.97

–7.51

–7.45

–8.06

–8.32

–8.52

–8.77

–8.54

–8.71

–8.60

–8.10

–8.13

–8.46

–8.44

–7.97

–7.41

–7.03

–6.89

–7.01

–7.32

–7.81

–8.33

–8.56

–8.40

–8.41

–8.65

–8.82

–8.97

–8.86

–8.77

–8.72

–8.21

–7.81

–7.72

–7.27

0.00

–0.03

–0.12

–0.28

–0.48

–0.71

–0.95

–1.29

–1.81

–2.31

–2.57

–3.03

–3.61

–3.91

–4.53

–5.13

–5.72

–6.27

–6.65

–6.52

–5.96

–5.43

–4.87

–4.11

–3.91

–3.35

–2.72

–2.53

–2.11

–1.47

–1.05

–0.83

–0.63

–0.40

–0.20

–0.07

90°

95°

100°

105°

110°

115°

120°

125°

130°

135°

140°

145°

150°

155°

160°

165°

170°

175°

180°

185°

190°

195°

200°

205°

210°

215°

220°

225°

230°

235°

240°

245°

250°

255°

260°

265°

30°

35°

40°

45°

50°

55°

60°

65°

70°

75°

80°

85°

0°

5°

10°

15°

20°

25°

270°

275°

280°

285°

290°

295°

300°

305°

310°

315°

320°

325°

330°

335°

340°

345°

350°

355°

0.00

–0.03

–0.13

–0.29

–0.48

–0.70

–0.99

–1.42

–1.82

–2.16

–2.74

–3.34

–3.68

–4.44

–4.97

–5.54

–6.15

–6.50

–7.28

–7.40

–8.09

–8.35

–8.52

–9.19

–9.23

–9.63

–9.46

–9.46

–9.56

–9.00

–8.80

–9.12

–9.22

–8.77

–8.16

–7.72

–7.53

–7.64

–8.01

–8.63

–9.23

–9.32

–9.18

–9.32

–9.51

–9.80

–9.88

–9.72

–9.77

–9.37

–8.87

–8.69

–8.37

–7.86

–7.62

–6.84

–6.50

–5.95

–5.25

–4.91

–3.96

–3.57

–3.16

–2.40

–1.99

–1.67

–1.24

–0.86

–0.59

–0.36

–0.18

–0.04

0.00

–0.02

–0.06

–0.14

–0.31

–0.66

–1.18

–1.67

–2.01

–2.55

–3.20

–3.61

–4.28

–4.59

–5.15

–5.89

–6.59

–7.48

–7.47

–8.20

–8.55

–9.17

–9.14

–9.70

–9.90

–10.10

–10.32

–10.04

–10.21

–9.82

–9.43

–9.65

–9.85

–9.47

–8.83

–8.34

–8.15

–8.27

–8.74

–9.50

–10.00

–9.94

–9.92

–10.03

–10.25

–10.56

–10.44

–10.42

–10.29

–9.85

–9.53

–9.34

–8.96

–8.56

–7.77

–7.72

–7.00

–6.14

–5.60

–4.81

–4.65

–3.95

–3.43

–2.91

–2.27

–1.84

–1.38

–0.87

–0.49

–0.27

–0.13

–0.05

–8.51

–8.53

–9.12

–9.72

–9.97

–10.18

–10.81

–10.68

–11.09

–10.84

–10.83

–10.64

–10.21

–10.35

–10.54

–10.16

–9.49

–8.97

–8.77

–8.97

–9.57

–10.34

–10.70

–10.71

–10.71

–10.77

–11.19

–11.30

–11.26

–11.21

–11.08

–10.56

–10.30

–10.08

–9.62

–8.87

0.00

–0.02

–0.09

–0.25

–0.51

–0.86

–1.15

–1.43

–2.01

–2.70

–3.05

–3.70

–4.35

–5.00

–5.73

–6.26

–6.91

–7.42

–8.84

–7.88

–7.22

–6.76

–6.04

–5.49

–4.68

–4.09

–3.37

–2.95

–2.33

–1.71

–1.33

–1.00

–0.64

–0.37

–0.19

–0.09

–8.77

–9.66

–9.87

–10.40

–11.01

–11.06

–11.68

–11.78

–11.99

–12.04

–11.87

–11.71

–11.23

–11.36

–11.64

–11.24

–10.51

–9.94

–9.76

–10.04

–10.71

–11.39

–11.75

–11.83

–11.70

–11.99

–12.27

–12.44

–12.29

–12.24

–11.99

–11.43

–11.37

–10.92

–10.30

–10.01

0.00

–0.03

–0.13

–0.33

–0.61

–0.95

–1.25

–1.67

–2.26

–2.76

–3.51

–4.33

–4.79

–5.67

–6.05

–6.77

–7.47

–8.45

–9.23

–8.84

–7.96

–7.13

–6.49

–6.05

–5.27

–4.65

–3.92

–3.08

–2.50

–1.93

–1.51

–1.14

–0.74

–0.40

–0.18

–0.05

–9.94

–10.47

–11.01

–11.38

–12.07

–12.30

–12.64

–13.20

–13.09

–13.31

–13.16

–12.99

–12.35

–12.39

–12.78

–12.42

–11.59

–10.95

–10.76

–11.05

–11.67

–12.34

–12.83

–12.75

–12.70

–13.12

–13.30

–13.55

–13.25

–13.45

–12.80

–12.65

–12.32

–11.88

–11.26

–10.86

0.00

–0.04

–0.19

–0.43

–0.78

–1.17

–1.53

–2.06

–2.70

–3.16

–3.87

–4.55

–5.35

–5.92

–6.88

–7.65

–8.35

–8.79

–10.33

–9.21

–8.75

–8.05

–7.36

–6.28

–5.73

–4.90

–4.20

–3.49

–2.98

–2.30

–1.75

–1.38

–0.96

–0.54

–0.23

–0.04

–10.45

–11.43

–12.09

–12.37

–12.99

–13.39

–13.65

–14.22

–14.29

–14.41

–14.22

–14.27

–13.42

–13.27

–13.86

–13.59

–12.62

–11.86

–11.59

–11.79

–12.36

–13.16

–13.57

–13.31

–13.53

–13.74

–14.26

–14.18

–14.24

–14.13

–13.59

–13.37

–13.18

–12.47

–12.18

–11.59

0.00

–0.04

–0.19

–0.42

–0.74

–1.08

–1.52

–2.21

–2.81

–3.31

–4.17

–4.72

–5.78

–6.67

–7.57

–8.14

–8.87

–9.90

–10.65

–10.16

–9.07

–8.50

–7.75

–6.99

–6.05

–4.98

–4.38

–3.55

–2.97

–2.43

–1.71

–1.22

–0.88

–0.54

–0.25

–0.07

–11.14

–12.07

–12.78

–13.30

–13.42

–14.18

–14.27

–14.77

–14.87

–14.98

–14.93

–14.86

–14.32

–13.89

–14.43

–14.60

–13.82

–13.04

–12.73

–12.96

–13.77

–14.74

–14.89

–14.85

–14.90

–15.17

–15.60

–15.48

–15.64

–15.31

–14.93

–14.86

–14.40

–13.95

–13.57

–12.85

0.00

–0.02

–0.16

–0.41

–0.77

–1.17

–1.61

–2.28

–2.93

–3.71

–4.59

–5.33

–6.28

–7.07

–7.90

–8.85

–9.79

–10.51

–12.05

–11.19

–10.59

–9.46

–8.54

–7.79

–6.84

–5.93

–5.05

–4.22

–3.31

–2.67

–1.95

–1.40

–0.99

–0.59

–0.28

–0.09

APPENDIX A

Tables

85

Table A.14

Sensitivity variations for Microphone Type 4189 and Microphone Preamplifier ZC-0032 with the microphone preamplifier connected to a microphone extension cable, at sound incidence angles within

±

θ

° from the reference

direction

Nominal

Frequency

Exact

Frequency

4500 Hz

5000 Hz

5600 Hz

6300 Hz

7100 Hz

8000 Hz

8500 Hz

9000 Hz

9500 Hz

10000 Hz

10600 Hz

11200 Hz

11800 Hz

12500 Hz

13200 Hz

14000 Hz

500 Hz

630 Hz

800 Hz

1000 Hz

1250 Hz

1600 Hz

2000 Hz

2240 Hz

2500 Hz

2800 Hz

3150 Hz

3550 Hz

4000 Hz

15000 Hz

16000 Hz

17000 Hz

18000 Hz

19000 Hz

20000 Hz

4466.84 Hz

5011.87 Hz

5623.41 Hz

6309.57 Hz

7079.46 Hz

7943.28 Hz

8413.95 Hz

8912.51 Hz

9440.61 Hz

10000 Hz

10592.5 Hz

11220.2 Hz

11885.0 Hz

12589.3 Hz

13335.2 Hz

14125.4 Hz

501.187 Hz

630.957 Hz

794.328 Hz

1000 Hz

1258.93 Hz

1584.89 Hz

1995.26 Hz

2238.72 Hz

2511.89 Hz

2818.38 Hz

3162.28 Hz

3548.13 Hz

3981.07 Hz

14962.4 Hz

15848.9 Hz

16788.0 Hz

17782.8 Hz

18836.5 Hz

19952.6 Hz

0.63

0.56

0.66

0.73

0.79

0.74

0.75

0.91

0.16

0.14

0.15

0.24

0.33

0.24

0.35

0.30

0.75

1.27

1.05

1.24

1.38

1.33

1.51

1.75

1.71

1.95

Max Variation Max Variation Max Variation

± 30° ± 90° ± 150° dB dB dB

0.02

0.01

0.06

0.08

0.08

0.10

0.01

0.04

0.04

0.07

0.05

0.06

0.13

0.10

0.17

0.23

0.35

0.44

0.43

0.48

0.12

0.19

0.27

0.41

0.54

0.58

0.69

0.61

0.78

0.95

1.14

1.48

1.92

2.03

2.35

3.09

3.24

3.54

3.96

4.17

4.40

5.15

5.24

5.76

6.43

6.65

7.62

7.77

8.84

9.23

10.33

10.65

12.05

7.44

8.17

8.97

9.88

10.56

11.30

12.44

13.55

14.41

15.64

3.64

4.07

4.48

4.90

5.57

5.85

6.59

6.96

0.86

1.05

1.24

1.43

1.78

2.26

2.47

2.97

86


Table A.15

Influence of the analyzer’s body on the directional response, measured in a plane parallel to the display and along the microphone’s axis, 500 Hz – 3550 Hz

Angle

90°

95°

100°

105°

110°

115°

120°

125°

130°

135°

140°

145°

150°

155°

160°

165°

170°

175°

180°

185°

190°

195°

200°

205°

210°

215°

220°

225°

230°

235°

240°

245°

250°

255°

260°

265°

30°

35°

40°

45°

50°

55°

60°

65°

70°

75°

80°

85°

0°

5°

10°

15°

20°

25°

270°

275°

280°

285°

290°

295°

300°

305°

310°

315°

320°

325°

330°

335°

340°

345°

350°

355°

Frequency

500 Hz 630 Hz

–0.19

–0.22

–0.23

–0.28

–0.29

–0.30

–0.30

–0.29

–0.29

–0.28

–0.24

–0.24

–0.18

–0.18

–0.15

–0.15

–0.14

–0.13

–0.12

–0.12

–0.12

–0.15

–0.17

–0.20

–0.19

–0.24

–0.25

–0.27

–0.29

–0.30

–0.29

–0.30

–0.28

–0.24

–0.22

–0.20

0.01

0.00

0.00

–0.01

0.00

0.01

0.00

0.01

0.01

0.00

0.00

–0.04

–0.05

–0.06

–0.09

–0.12

–0.14

–0.17

–0.16

–0.15

–0.11

–0.08

–0.08

–0.04

–0.02

–0.01

–0.02

0.01

0.02

0.00

0.00

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.00

0.01

0.01

–0.05

–0.08

–0.15

–0.18

–0.23

–0.25

–0.26

–0.27

–0.27

–0.24

–0.21

–0.19

–0.17

–0.14

–0.11

–0.11

–0.10

–0.10

–0.10

–0.10

–0.13

–0.15

–0.17

–0.19

–0.24

–0.25

–0.27

–0.28

–0.29

–0.26

–0.22

–0.18

–0.14

–0.09

–0.04

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.00

0.02

0.04

0.04

0.06

0.08

0.11

0.15

0.16

0.16

0.15

0.15

0.12

0.08

0.05

0.01

0.06

0.08

0.11

0.11

0.15

0.14

0.14

0.13

0.11

0.08

0.05

0.05

0.01

0.02

0.01

0.00

0.00

0.39

0.42

0.40

0.34

0.23

0.09

–0.06

–0.19

–0.28

–0.32

–0.30

–0.24

–0.17

–0.08

0.00

0.08

0.13

0.18

0.18

0.17

0.15

0.10

0.02

–0.06

–0.15

–0.23

–0.29

–0.30

–0.27

–0.20

–0.08

0.06

0.21

0.33

0.40

0.43

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.02

0.01

0.02

0.01

0.02

0.01

0.00

–0.02

–0.02

–0.01

0.02

0.07

0.15

0.24

0.32

0.41

0.36

0.28

0.19

0.11

0.06

0.02

0.00

0.00

0.01

0.01

0.02

0.01

0.01

0.01

–0.01

–0.01

0.00

0.35

0.47

0.58

0.66

0.66

0.59

0.45

0.25

0.06

–0.10

–0.19

–0.21

–0.15

–0.06

0.05

0.14

0.22

0.27

0.28

0.27

0.22

0.15

0.04

–0.07

–0.16

–0.22

–0.22

–0.13

0.04

0.24

0.45

0.62

0.71

0.71

0.65

0.53

0.00

0.00

0.00

–0.01

0.00

0.00

0.03

0.06

0.10

0.16

0.22

0.26

0.28

0.27

0.25

0.23

0.23

0.27

0.41

0.31

0.25

0.24

0.26

0.28

0.28

0.26

0.22

0.17

0.12

0.07

0.04

0.01

0.00

0.00

–0.01

0.00

–0.06

–0.10

–0.05

0.07

0.21

0.30

0.29

0.15

–0.08

–0.34

–0.55

–0.65

–0.63

–0.51

–0.36

–0.21

–0.10

–0.02

0.00

–0.02

–0.09

–0.21

–0.35

–0.49

–0.60

–0.62

–0.52

–0.31

–0.05

0.18

0.32

0.33

0.24

0.09

–0.04

–0.08

0.00

0.00

0.00

–0.01

–0.02

–0.04

–0.08

–0.16

–0.25

–0.36

–0.44

–0.48

–0.45

–0.35

–0.21

–0.08

–0.01

–0.02

–0.05

0.00

0.02

–0.03

–0.15

–0.29

–0.40

–0.44

–0.41

–0.33

–0.22

–0.13

–0.06

–0.02

0.00

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.09

0.21

0.18

0.09

0.07

0.19

0.37

0.46

0.37

0.11

–0.24

–0.55

–0.69

–0.64

–0.47

–0.27

–0.10

0.01

0.05

0.01

–0.10

–0.27

–0.47

–0.63

–0.68

–0.54

–0.24

0.13

0.40

0.50

0.42

0.25

0.12

0.12

0.21

0.24

0.01

–0.01

–0.04

–0.08

–0.14

–0.20

–0.24

–0.25

–0.22

–0.13

–0.02

0.05

0.01

–0.14

–0.34

–0.45

–0.38

–0.15

0.12

–0.12

–0.34

–0.41

–0.30

–0.12

0.01

0.05

–0.02

–0.12

–0.21

–0.25

–0.24

–0.18

–0.13

–0.07

–0.03

–0.01

800 Hz 1000 Hz 1250 Hz 1600 Hz 2000 Hz

2240 Hz

2500 Hz

2800 Hz

3150 Hz

3550 Hz

0.34

0.28

0.20

0.12

0.04

–0.03

–0.08

–0.11

–0.12

–0.10

–0.07

–0.03

0.02

0.07

0.12

0.15

0.18

0.19

0.20

0.19

0.19

0.16

0.13

0.09

0.04

–0.01

–0.05

–0.08

–0.09

–0.08

–0.06

–0.01

0.05

0.13

0.21

0.28

–0.01

0.00

–0.01

–0.02

0.00

0.00

0.01

0.03

0.06

0.10

0.15

0.20

0.26

0.31

0.37

0.38

0.39

0.38

0.34

0.39

0.40

0.39

0.37

0.33

0.28

0.23

0.18

0.12

0.09

0.05

0.02

0.02

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

–0.28

0.06

0.28

0.26

0.11

0.06

0.19

0.40

0.48

0.31

–0.06

–0.48

–0.75

–0.76

–0.58

–0.33

–0.10

0.05

0.10

0.06

–0.09

–0.30

–0.55

–0.73

–0.72

–0.48

–0.08

0.30

0.50

0.45

0.26

0.11

0.14

0.25

0.27

0.09

0.00

0.01

0.03

0.05

0.10

0.13

0.12

0.06

–0.06

–0.19

–0.28

–0.24

–0.10

0.03

0.02

–0.17

–0.41

–0.49

–0.22

–0.43

–0.39

–0.18

–0.01

0.02

–0.09

–0.21

–0.23

–0.15

–0.02

0.09

0.15

0.15

0.12

0.08

0.04

0.01

–0.49

–0.36

0.07

0.39

0.41

0.22

0.14

0.28

0.47

0.47

0.18

–0.27

–0.67

–0.81

–0.67

–0.40

–0.13

0.05

0.12

0.06

–0.11

–0.38

–0.66

–0.82

–0.71

–0.32

0.17

0.51

0.55

0.36

0.18

0.22

0.39

0.41

0.14

–0.27

–0.01

–0.03

–0.06

–0.11

–0.16

–0.18

–0.17

–0.09

0.04

0.14

0.14

–0.01

–0.21

–0.30

–0.16

0.04

0.02

–0.25

–0.45

–0.26

0.00

0.06

–0.09

–0.21

–0.15

0.03

0.16

0.17

0.08

–0.03

–0.10

–0.12

–0.10

–0.05

–0.01

0.02

–0.18

–0.49

–0.48

–0.01

0.41

0.43

0.19

0.09

0.29

0.47

0.33

–0.13

–0.67

–0.95

–0.86

–0.55

–0.21

0.02

0.10

0.02

–0.19

–0.52

–0.85

–0.97

–0.71

–0.17

0.34

0.53

0.38

0.16

0.19

0.41

0.43

0.06

–0.41

–0.48

–0.01

–0.01

0.02

0.07

0.12

0.16

0.15

0.07

–0.05

–0.15

–0.14

–0.01

0.09

0.02

–0.21

–0.34

–0.20

–0.04

–0.20

–0.03

–0.15

–0.28

–0.18

0.03

0.13

0.06

–0.05

–0.07

0.01

0.11

0.18

0.20

0.16

0.11

0.07

0.04

–0.28

–0.30

–0.60

–0.63

–0.12

0.35

0.35

0.05

–0.04

0.18

0.27

–0.06

–0.67

–1.16

–1.20

–0.89

–0.49

–0.20

–0.10

–0.19

–0.47

–0.88

–1.21

–1.20

–0.71

–0.06

0.32

0.27

0.02

0.03

0.31

0.37

–0.05

–0.57

–0.60

–0.31

0.00

–0.01

–0.05

–0.11

–0.18

–0.26

–0.30

–0.26

–0.16

–0.07

–0.08

–0.18

–0.26

–0.18

–0.09

–0.18

–0.43

–0.47

–0.25

–0.43

–0.42

–0.18

–0.02

–0.09

–0.19

–0.15

–0.04

–0.02

–0.10

–0.22

–0.28

–0.26

–0.19

–0.11

–0.06

–0.02

–0.19

–0.05

0.04

–0.22

–0.25

0.33

0.82

0.72

0.35

0.35

0.59

0.49

–0.09

–0.77

–1.03

–0.76

–0.30

0.06

0.20

0.08

–0.27

–0.74

–1.05

–0.82

–0.12

0.51

0.64

0.39

0.33

0.68

0.85

0.41

–0.20

–0.21

0.06

–0.02

0.00

0.00

–0.02

–0.02

0.04

0.14

0.25

0.29

0.23

0.12

0.09

0.19

0.25

0.16

0.08

0.16

0.21

0.01

–0.18

0.03

0.28

0.25

0.14

0.21

0.30

0.23

0.10

0.09

0.23

0.32

0.30

0.20

0.10

0.03

0.00

0.00

APPENDIX A

Tables

87

Table A.16


Frequency

Angle

4000 Hz

4500 Hz

5000 Hz

5600 Hz

6300 Hz

7100 Hz

8000 Hz

8500 Hz 9000 Hz 9500 Hz 10000 Hz 10600 Hz

0.05

0.10

0.21

0.14

0.07

0.13

–0.02

–0.32

–0.25

–0.10

–0.27

–0.18

0.46

0.87

0.61

0.23

0.34

0.51

0.00

0.01

0.06

0.15

0.26

0.33

0.30

0.18

0.09

0.12

0.20

0.16

0.13

–0.65

–1.18

–1.03

–0.53

–0.10

0.06

–0.08

–0.49

–1.00

–1.18

–0.70

0.07

0.50

0.39

0.25

0.58

0.87

0.52

–0.13

–0.26

–0.12

–0.24

–0.28

0.02

0.18

0.13

0.18

0.23

0.12

0.05

0.16

0.23

0.17

0.15

0.24

0.35

0.38

0.32

0.22

0.13

0.07

0.00

0.13

0.12

–0.08

–0.46

–0.25

–0.01

0.24

0.05

–0.12

0.26

0.43

–0.06

–1.29

–0.88

–0.16

1.15

0.99

0.01

–0.02

–0.06

–0.09

–0.04

0.07

0.03

–0.04

–0.01

0.05

0.14

0.17

0.47

–0.45

–0.20

–1.38

–2.28

–1.10

–0.36

–1.05

–2.36

–1.64

–0.30

–0.46

0.40

0.89

1.18

–0.10

–0.91

–1.41

–0.13

0.43

0.35

–0.08

0.13

0.21

0.00

–0.14

–0.48

–0.15

0.23

0.24

0.00

0.11

0.19

0.18

0.05

–0.05

–0.01

0.05

–0.02

–0.06

–0.03

0.00

0.14

–0.01

–0.11

–0.34

–0.21

–0.05

0.16

0.09

–0.01

0.10

0.59

0.08

–0.21

–0.96

–0.95

0.51

1.06

1.12

0.00

–0.02

–0.08

–0.13

–0.11

–0.03

–0.04

–0.02

0.11

–0.03

0.01

–0.13

0.26

–0.19

–0.10

–1.51

–2.14

–0.94

–0.28

–0.91

–2.17

–1.65

–0.19

–0.22

0.19

1.16

1.02

0.67

–1.03

–0.97

–0.37

0.11

0.52

0.17

0.06

0.09

0.14

–0.03

–0.15

–0.38

–0.19

0.04

0.23

–0.09

–0.09

–0.06

0.15

0.08

0.07

0.03

–0.11

–0.13

–0.09

–0.05

–0.02

0.02

–0.26

–0.09

–0.12

–0.03

0.06

0.06

0.07

0.15

0.28

0.23

–0.89

–0.88

–0.84

0.63

0.98

0.92

0.00

–0.02

–0.06

–0.10

–0.09

0.04

0.08

–0.08

–0.06

–0.05

–0.04

0.26

0.01

–0.15

–0.35

–1.76

–2.05

–0.91

–0.33

–0.87

–2.03

–1.86

–0.48

–0.22

–0.03

0.86

1.00

0.77

–0.82

–0.85

–0.91

0.28

0.32

0.16

0.17

0.15

0.15

–0.02

–0.08

0.05

–0.21

–0.06

0.04

0.34

0.08

–0.07

–0.09

–0.08

0.11

0.11

0.02

0.02

0.04

0.06

–0.21

–0.10

–0.28

–0.09

0.09

0.18

0.32

0.08

0.20

0.24

0.45

–0.23

–0.71

–0.78

0.14

0.96

1.16

0.81

0.00

–0.01

0.00

0.06

0.13

0.12

0.09

0.29

0.38

–0.05

0.07

0.06

0.06

0.09

–0.47

–1.64

–1.51

–0.54

–0.11

–0.58

–1.58

–1.71

–0.49

0.11

0.00

0.74

1.08

1.09

0.23

–0.85

–0.71

–0.23

0.43

0.34

0.26

0.15

0.48

0.25

0.21

–0.06

–0.14

0.05

–0.13

0.08

0.06

0.02

0.50

0.43

0.23

0.22

0.19

0.09

0.01

–0.02

0.04

0.06

0.06

0.09

0.09

0.07

–0.02

–0.17

–0.40

–0.51

–0.30

–0.35

–0.15

0.62

0.84

0.31

0.04

0.32

0.00

0.02

0.07

0.14

0.20

0.17

0.05

–0.07

–0.03

0.09

0.10

0.03

0.20

–0.58

–1.35

–1.33

–0.76

–0.24

–0.05

–0.22

–0.73

–1.30

–1.34

–0.61

0.19

0.35

0.05

0.27

0.80

0.62

–0.09

–0.30

–0.31

–0.50

–0.41

–0.17

0.03

0.12

0.13

0.12

0.06

0.09

0.10

0.12

0.19

0.16

0.00

–0.06

0.02

0.13

0.17

0.13

0.06

0.00

0.48

0.47

0.35

0.33

0.54

0.61

0.58

0.58

0.20

–0.07

–0.16

–0.01

0.16

0.59

1.28

1.27

0.62

0.53

0.00

0.02

0.06

0.11

0.15

0.14

0.09

0.08

0.25

0.46

0.47

0.42

0.71

0.17

–0.79

–1.04

–0.45

0.20

0.47

0.26

–0.34

–0.92

–0.76

0.13

0.72

0.58

0.59

1.16

1.24

0.66

0.26

0.03

–0.16

–0.09

0.21

0.59

0.63

0.58

0.47

0.35

0.41

0.53

0.53

0.42

0.43

0.42

0.25

0.13

0.12

0.17

0.17

0.13

0.07

0.04

0.09

0.21

0.17

0.29

0.01

–0.04

0.21

0.32

0.43

–0.01

–0.54

–0.55

–0.34

0.15

0.60

0.99

0.73

0.17

0.00

–0.01

–0.02

–0.02

0.00

0.03

0.05

–0.03

–0.16

–0.12

–0.04

–0.09

0.27

0.08

–0.90

–1.59

–1.13

–0.34

0.03

–0.19

–0.89

–1.51

–1.11

–0.16

0.12

–0.03

0.51

0.98

0.75

0.28

–0.26

–0.66

–0.67

–0.14

0.47

0.39

0.15

–0.09

0.00

0.39

0.22

0.14

0.07

–0.05

0.00

–0.14

–0.26

–0.10

0.09

0.16

0.14

0.10

0.05

0.02

60°

65°

70°

75°

80°

85°

90°

95°

100°

105°

110°

115°

120°

125°

130°

135°

140°

145°

30°

35°

40°

45°

50°

55°

0°

5°

10°

15°

20°

25°

150°

155°

160°

165°

170°

175°

180°

185°

190°

195°

200°

205°

210°

215°

220°

225°

230°

235°

240°

245°

250°

255°

260°

265°

270°

275°

280°

285°

290°

295°

300°

305°

310°

315°

320°

325°

330°

335°

340°

345°

350°

355°

–0.43

–0.33

–0.26

0.01

0.02

–0.01

–0.50

–0.03

–0.09

0.23

–0.56

–0.88

–0.99

–0.55

0.25

0.56

0.72

–0.01

0.00

–0.04

–0.11

–0.20

–0.32

–0.38

–0.23

–0.10

–0.26

–0.43

–0.34

–0.50

–0.35

–0.25

–0.99

–1.84

–1.52

–0.69

–0.33

–0.73

–1.69

–2.19

–1.24

–0.29

–0.30

0.01

0.74

0.57

0.31

–0.56

–1.21

–0.89

–0.52

0.30

–0.22

–0.07

–0.37

0.15

0.01

–0.05

–0.18

–0.32

–0.35

–0.44

–0.20

–0.38

–0.39

–0.20

–0.24

–0.31

–0.19

–0.06

0.02

0.04

–0.03

–0.13

–0.08

0.08

–0.17

–0.67

–0.37

–0.16

–0.01

–0.13

0.03

0.44

–0.12

–1.01

–1.12

–0.72

1.07

0.92

0.00

–0.04

–0.12

–0.21

–0.22

–0.21

–0.33

–0.31

–0.16

–0.21

–0.27

–0.18

0.68

–0.60

–0.37

–1.28

–2.50

–1.40

–0.57

–1.34

–2.61

–1.53

–0.36

–0.62

0.61

0.80

1.18

–0.59

–1.11

–1.10

–0.10

0.48

0.04

0.02

0.08

–0.06

–0.28

–0.62

–0.20

0.22

0.09

–0.13

0.02

–0.03

–0.18

–0.24

–0.21

–0.25

–0.22

–0.11

–0.13

–0.12

–0.05

0.01

–0.45

–0.26

–0.19

–0.32

–0.05

–0.24

–0.75

–0.43

–0.12

–0.09

–0.36

0.17

0.22

–0.76

–1.62

–1.00

0.69

0.80

0.00

–0.02

–0.07

–0.14

–0.14

–0.06

–0.08

–0.22

–0.30

–0.34

–0.16

–0.28

0.66

–0.61

–0.58

–1.24

–2.81

–1.79

–0.87

–1.75

–3.03

–1.43

–0.52

–0.66

0.61

0.77

0.91

–1.02

–1.73

–0.93

0.23

0.00

–0.29

0.05

–0.11

–0.45

–0.71

–0.29

0.02

–0.22

–0.20

–0.18

–0.37

–0.32

–0.19

–0.30

–0.15

–0.16

–0.07

–0.07

–0.17

–0.15

–0.09

–0.05

0.26

0.08

0.18

0.27

–0.07

0.09

0.02

–0.11

0.10

0.12

0.21

0.68

0.86

–0.19

–1.23

–0.55

0.82

1.44

0.00

–0.02

–0.08

–0.16

–0.09

0.12

0.19

0.16

0.24

0.05

–0.05

0.20

1.11

0.18

–0.34

–0.58

–2.36

–1.59

–0.60

–1.52

–2.57

–0.75

–0.38

0.05

0.95

1.45

1.01

–0.58

–1.47

–0.13

0.81

0.64

0.39

0.17

0.14

0.06

0.13

0.17

0.06

0.36

0.34

0.23

0.27

0.27

0.20

0.15

0.33

0.16

0.27

0.20

0.01

–0.05

–0.02

0.03

88


Table A.17


Frequency


20000 Hz

–0.17

–0.37

–0.06

0.17

–0.08

–0.01

0.55

0.31

–1.16

–1.09

0.13

1.55

0.72

0.28

–0.71

–0.75

–2.56

–2.06

–0.98

–1.93

–2.75

–0.99

–0.83

–0.04

0.55

1.58

0.20

–1.17

–1.28

0.22

0.45

0.12

0.05

0.13

0.01

–0.32

0.00

–0.01

–0.02

–0.06

–0.09

–0.02

0.00

–0.13

0.06

0.05

0.06

–0.14

–0.22

0.09

–0.04

0.06

0.38

–0.07

–0.26

0.01

0.42

0.19

0.11

0.04

–0.13

0.01

0.13

–0.02

0.18

–0.02

0.11

0.04

–0.05

–0.05

–0.05

–0.04

0.04

–0.19

0.02

–0.01

–0.14

–0.11

–0.31

–0.03

1.36

0.30

–3.22

–0.18

1.48

0.93

0.08

–1.37

–0.93

–3.77

–2.69

–3.82

–0.84

–1.23

0.24

1.41

2.16

0.25

–2.52

0.75

1.96

0.77

0.04

0.65

0.40

0.71

0.59

0.38

–0.01

–0.03

–0.02

0.03

0.13

0.14

0.16

0.28

0.22

–0.03

–0.12

–0.09

0.15

–0.18

0.05

–0.08

–0.03

–0.12

0.51

0.41

0.42

0.36

0.54

0.24

0.58

0.27

0.22

0.32

0.54

0.52

0.44

0.42

0.31

0.18

0.03

–0.02

–0.67

–0.06

–0.49

–0.56

–0.35

–0.60

–0.37

–0.42

0.93

–0.70

–2.68

–0.13

1.19

0.35

–0.01

–1.41

–1.19

–3.77

–2.48

–3.50

–1.22

–1.02

0.12

0.93

1.74

0.37

–1.89

–0.25

1.54

0.58

0.36

0.17

0.49

0.45

0.36

0.79

–0.02

–0.06

–0.07

0.00

0.08

–0.01

–0.03

–0.17

–0.32

–0.42

–0.17

0.08

–0.36

–0.12

–0.62

–0.54

–0.23

–0.25

0.14

0.49

0.58

0.03

–0.01

0.36

0.29

0.50

0.34

–0.04

–0.04

0.05

0.21

0.20

0.17

0.05

0.02

–0.02

–0.16

–0.53

–0.36

–0.47

–0.74

–0.94

–0.81

–0.19

0.80

–1.44

–1.81

0.05

1.13

–0.22

–0.45

–1.46

–1.73

–3.86

–2.47

–3.91

–1.87

–1.18

–0.32

0.02

1.67

0.57

–1.05

–0.94

1.17

0.68

–0.29

–0.51

–0.17

0.12

0.29

0.08

–0.01

–0.04

–0.07

–0.13

–0.10

–0.14

–0.34

–0.62

–0.41

–0.18

–0.32

–0.40

–0.45

–0.61

–0.52

–0.28

–0.49

–0.91

0.43

–0.21

0.02

0.38

–0.01

0.08

0.04

0.07

0.07

0.14

–0.02

–0.30

–0.14

0.02

0.04

0.03

0.06

0.07

–0.39

–0.15

–0.36

–0.16

–0.52

–0.05

–0.31

0.37

0.23

–2.41

–1.28

0.73

1.28

–0.11

–0.41

–1.04

–1.81

–3.31

–1.95

–3.49

–2.18

–1.00

–0.34

0.05

1.77

1.06

–1.16

–2.14

0.34

0.86

0.22

0.17

–0.05

0.18

0.11

0.22

–0.01

–0.01

–0.04

–0.18

–0.45

–0.34

–0.19

0.07

–0.01

–0.07

0.05

–0.13

–0.22

–0.43

–0.21

–0.17

–0.44

–0.05

0.01

0.26

0.08

0.20

0.37

–0.12

0.22

0.31

0.34

0.34

0.30

0.28

0.07

–0.12

–0.28

–0.06

0.04

0.03

–0.18

–0.51

–0.68

–0.25

–0.46

–0.36

0.67

0.39

–1.38

–1.68

–0.48

1.28

0.50

0.27

–1.00

–0.73

–2.64

–2.58

–1.41

–2.52

–3.04

–1.00

–1.19

0.01

0.36

1.52

–0.29

–1.79

–1.41

0.54

0.67

–0.22

–0.38

–0.06

–0.52

–0.44

0.00

–0.03

–0.06

–0.12

–0.24

–0.37

–0.35

–0.41

–0.18

–0.29

–0.16

–0.08

–0.28

–0.54

–0.27

–0.37

–0.39

0.10

–0.02

0.29

–0.16

–0.24

–0.25

–0.41

–0.16

0.01

–0.08

–0.17

–0.04

–0.34

–0.29

–0.31

–0.20

–0.03

0.05

0.06

0.14

0.07

–0.48

–0.15

0.22

–0.21

0.38

0.42

–1.03

–1.50

–0.33

1.19

0.80

0.50

–0.93

–0.60

–2.21

–2.49

–1.34

–2.50

–2.70

–0.86

–1.25

0.36

0.76

1.44

–0.22

–1.76

–1.11

0.37

0.38

–0.02

0.25

–0.08

–0.34

0.08

0.00

–0.03

–0.08

–0.04

0.10

0.11

0.12

–0.02

–0.22

–0.31

0.05

0.00

–0.11

0.02

0.02

0.19

–0.02

–0.23

0.31

–0.03

0.04

0.21

0.13

0.16

–0.08

0.11

0.21

–0.20

–0.17

0.10

0.25

0.25

0.17

0.00

–0.06

–0.03

–0.31

–0.15

–0.31

–0.83

–0.12

–0.40

–0.28

0.70

–0.20

–1.74

–0.84

0.66

0.96

0.14

–0.93

–0.83

–2.36

–2.87

–1.57

–2.92

–2.88

–1.01

–1.16

0.13

1.09

0.98

–0.72

–1.55

0.07

0.72

–0.03

–0.09

0.03

–0.57

–0.15

0.06

0.01

0.00

–0.02

–0.09

–0.12

–0.07

–0.27

–0.19

–0.14

–0.11

–0.36

–0.32

–0.15

–0.42

–0.45

–0.32

–0.20

–0.15

–0.10

–0.10

–0.11

–0.16

–0.28

–0.37

0.05

–0.11

–0.31

0.00

0.04

–0.06

–0.25

0.00

–0.02

0.00

0.03

0.02

90°

95°

100°

105°

110°

115°

120°

125°

130°

135°

140°

145°

150°

155°

160°

165°

170°

175°

180°

185°

190°

195°

200°

205°

210°

215°

220°

225°

230°

235°

240°

245°

250°

255°

260°

265°

30°

35°

40°

45°

50°

55°

60°

65°

70°

75°

80°

85°

0°

5°

10°

15°

20°

25°

270°

275°

280°

285°

290°

295°

300°

305°

310°

315°

320°

325°

330°

335°

340°

345°

350°

355°

0.18

0.03

0.20

–0.25

–0.33

0.30

0.20

1.34

0.38

–2.02

–0.76

1.01

1.54

0.55

–0.42

–0.47

–1.69

–2.76

–1.45

–2.96

–2.13

–0.61

–0.54

0.67

1.84

1.38

–0.83

–1.65

0.88

1.60

0.84

0.50

–0.01

0.11

0.45

0.47

0.00

–0.03

–0.01

0.12

0.23

0.18

0.27

0.19

0.14

0.00

–0.03

–0.01

–0.12

0.33

0.20

–0.07

0.06

–0.03

0.47

0.25

0.35

0.27

0.47

0.79

0.14

0.16

0.37

0.27

0.27

0.38

0.50

0.30

0.33

0.18

0.03

0.00

–0.36

–0.22

–0.14

–0.29

–0.20

–0.36

–0.18

–0.89

0.69

0.97

–2.74

–0.34

1.35

0.86

–0.43

–1.52

–1.20

–4.46

–3.43

–4.67

–1.53

–2.03

–0.64

0.82

1.66

–0.45

–2.59

0.84

1.01

–0.66

–0.53

–0.34

–0.37

–0.17

–0.25

–0.20

0.01

–0.04

–0.12

–0.07

–0.12

–0.27

–0.32

–0.15

–0.14

–0.27

–0.22

–0.58

–0.23

–0.09

–0.15

–0.38

–0.56

–0.22

–0.39

–0.05

–0.50

–0.15

–0.04

0.16

–0.02

–0.34

–0.06

–0.05

0.00

0.04

–0.14

–0.13

0.01

0.05

–0.05

–0.01

–0.33

–0.28

–0.43

–0.15

–0.51

–0.62

–0.19

–0.96

0.50

1.00

–2.62

–1.08

1.09

0.56

–0.77

–1.22

–0.64

–3.90

–3.71

–4.54

–1.00

–1.27

–0.54

1.64

2.08

–0.26

–2.05

1.45

1.44

–0.39

0.26

0.12

0.37

0.68

0.38

0.63

0.02

–0.04

–0.08

–0.05

0.08

–0.05

–0.16

–0.10

–0.18

–0.15

0.05

–0.08

–0.19

–0.19

–0.16

–0.21

–0.23

–0.33

0.64

0.41

0.55

0.44

0.45

0.47

0.29

0.44

0.41

0.24

0.09

0.19

0.09

0.09

0.21

0.07

0.00

–0.01

APPENDIX A

Tables

89

Table A.18

Influence of the analyzer’s body on the directional response, measured in a plane perpendicular to the display and along the microphone’s axis, 500 Hz – 3550 Hz

60°

65°

70°

75°

80°

85°

90°

95°

100°

105°

110°

115°

120°

125°

130°

135°

140°

145°

150°

155°

160°

165°

170°

175°

180°

185°

190°

195°

200°

205°

210°

215°

220°

225°

230°

235°

240°

245°

250°

255°

260°

265°

270°

275°

280°

285°

290°

295°

300°

305°

310°

315°

320°

325°

330°

335°

340°

345°

350°

355°

Angle

30°

35°

40°

45°

50°

55°

0°

5°

10°

15°

20°

25°

–0.12

–0.10

–0.12

–0.15

–0.18

–0.21

–0.23

–0.31

–0.32

–0.33

–0.36

–0.41

–0.40

–0.38

–0.39

–0.38

–0.32

–0.32

–0.27

–0.25

–0.23

–0.20

–0.20

–0.17

–0.17

–0.18

–0.19

–0.23

–0.23

–0.26

–0.29

–0.31

–0.34

–0.39

–0.39

–0.42

–0.42

–0.42

–0.40

–0.38

–0.35

–0.33

–0.29

–0.25

–0.23

–0.19

–0.19

–0.12

–0.14

–0.07

–0.09

–0.06

–0.08

–0.07

–0.03

–0.05

–0.04

–0.03

–0.02

–0.04

Frequency

500 Hz 630 Hz

0.02

0.00

–0.01

–0.01

–0.02

–0.03

–0.01

–0.02

–0.05

–0.03

–0.05

–0.07

0.00

–0.01

0.01

0.02

0.03

0.02

0.06

0.06

0.11

0.13

0.16

0.18

0.19

0.19

0.18

0.15

0.13

0.08

0.03

–0.01

–0.08

–0.15

–0.20

–0.23

–0.27

–0.29

–0.30

–0.28

–0.28

–0.25

–0.23

–0.20

–0.16

–0.13

–0.12

–0.11

–0.10

–0.11

–0.12

–0.12

–0.16

–0.19

–0.20

–0.23

–0.26

–0.27

–0.28

–0.28

–0.26

–0.23

–0.19

–0.18

–0.09

–0.02

0.04

0.07

0.13

0.15

0.20

0.18

0.21

0.19

0.19

0.16

0.15

0.12

0.08

0.06

0.05

0.03

0.04

0.02

0.21

0.27

0.33

0.36

0.38

0.37

0.34

0.29

0.22

0.15

0.06

–0.02

–0.09

–0.12

–0.14

–0.13

–0.09

–0.06

0.00

0.04

0.10

0.13

0.17

0.19

0.19

0.19

0.17

0.15

0.11

0.06

0.00

–0.04

–0.09

–0.13

–0.14

–0.13

–0.10

–0.03

0.05

0.13

0.23

0.31

0.37

0.40

0.41

0.40

0.36

0.31

0.25

0.19

0.13

0.08

0.05

0.03

0.01

0.02

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.00

800 Hz 1000 Hz 1250 Hz 1600 Hz 2000 Hz

2240 Hz

2500 Hz

2800 Hz

3150 Hz

3550 Hz

–0.01

0.00

–0.01

–0.01

–0.01

–0.01

–0.02

–0.01

0.02

0.04

0.09

0.14

0.00

0.01

0.02

0.03

0.03

0.04

0.04

0.04

0.05

0.03

0.01

–0.01

0.00

0.00

0.00

–0.02

–0.02

–0.03

–0.01

0.01

0.05

0.11

0.17

0.22

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

–0.01

–0.02

–0.04

–0.10

–0.18

–0.29

–0.39

–0.45

0.00

–0.01

–0.02

–0.05

–0.09

–0.14

–0.19

–0.23

–0.22

–0.16

–0.07

0.01

0.00

0.00

0.02

0.04

0.08

0.12

0.14

0.13

0.05

–0.06

–0.16

–0.16

0.00

–0.02

–0.04

–0.08

–0.14

–0.20

–0.21

–0.16

–0.05

0.07

0.11

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.03

0.07

0.12

0.16

0.17

0.10

–0.03

–0.19

–0.20

–0.01

0.00

–0.01

–0.04

–0.08

–0.15

–0.22

–0.25

–0.22

–0.10

0.02

0.01

–0.20

0.00

–0.01

–0.01

–0.01

0.03

0.09

0.19

0.21

0.12

–0.06

–0.14

0.02

0.00

0.03

0.08

0.18

0.28

0.39

0.47

0.50

0.49

0.42

0.30

0.15

–0.01

–0.15

–0.25

–0.30

–0.29

–0.24

–0.17

–0.08

0.00

0.07

0.13

0.17

0.17

0.17

0.14

0.09

0.02

–0.07

–0.16

–0.24

–0.30

–0.30

–0.26

–0.16

–0.02

0.15

0.32

0.44

0.51

0.53

0.49

0.42

0.31

0.21

0.12

0.06

0.01

0.00

0.02

0.04

0.04

0.06

0.05

0.03

0.02

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.23

0.22

0.19

0.16

0.16

0.23

0.34

0.50

0.66

0.76

0.78

0.70

0.53

0.30

0.07

–0.11

–0.22

–0.23

–0.17

–0.07

0.04

0.14

0.22

0.27

0.28

0.28

0.23

0.16

0.06

–0.05

–0.15

–0.21

–0.21

–0.11

0.06

0.28

0.51

0.70

0.79

0.78

0.69

0.55

0.39

0.27

0.21

0.20

0.23

0.25

0.27

0.25

0.20

0.14

0.08

0.04

0.01

0.00

–0.01

–0.01

0.00

0.00

–0.43

–0.35

–0.22

–0.10

–0.05

–0.06

–0.11

–0.12

–0.03

0.15

0.35

0.48

0.47

0.33

0.05

–0.25

–0.51

–0.64

–0.63

–0.53

–0.38

–0.23

–0.11

–0.03

–0.01

–0.03

–0.11

–0.22

–0.38

–0.54

–0.66

–0.68

–0.56

–0.31

0.01

0.30

0.48

0.52

0.41

0.21

0.03

–0.06

–0.06

–0.02

–0.01

–0.06

–0.17

–0.30

–0.38

–0.40

–0.34

–0.24

–0.14

–0.06

–0.02

0.01

0.03

0.02

0.02

0.01

–0.01

–0.13

–0.32

–0.47

–0.44

–0.27

–0.09

–0.02

–0.05

–0.06

0.07

0.34

0.59

0.67

0.51

0.14

–0.30

–0.65

–0.79

–0.70

–0.50

–0.28

–0.10

0.01

0.05

0.01

–0.10

–0.28

–0.50

–0.71

–0.81

–0.68

–0.34

0.12

0.51

0.70

0.64

0.41

0.14

–0.01

0.00

0.04

–0.01

–0.19

–0.38

–0.43

–0.31

–0.12

0.01

0.04

–0.03

–0.13

–0.19

–0.21

–0.18

–0.14

–0.09

–0.05

–0.02

0.00

–0.05

0.07

0.08

–0.09

–0.34

–0.44

–0.29

–0.02

0.10

0.04

–0.01

0.17

0.52

0.80

0.81

0.50

–0.01

–0.51

–0.79

–0.77

–0.55

–0.28

–0.05

0.10

0.14

0.10

–0.04

–0.27

–0.55

–0.78

–0.81

–0.55

–0.03

0.51

0.84

0.85

0.58

0.23

0.06

0.11

0.17

0.04

–0.25

–0.43

–0.34

–0.07

0.13

0.13

0.00

–0.13

–0.15

–0.06

0.06

0.14

0.16

0.15

0.11

0.08

0.04

0.02

–0.18

–0.26

–0.13

0.03

–0.02

–0.31

–0.56

–0.45

–0.12

0.07

–0.01

–0.08

0.17

0.61

0.87

0.75

0.24

–0.42

–0.91

–1.01

–0.78

–0.44

–0.15

0.04

0.10

0.04

–0.15

–0.44

–0.78

–1.02

–0.95

–0.47

0.22

0.76

0.92

0.68

0.24

–0.01

0.04

0.11

–0.08

–0.43

–0.54

–0.28

0.03

0.07

–0.11

–0.26

–0.17

0.03

0.16

0.14

0.03

–0.08

–0.12

–0.12

–0.08

–0.04

0.00

0.02

0.20

0.19

–0.06

–0.21

–0.03

0.14

–0.11

–0.56

–0.53

–0.05

0.20

0.03

–0.06

0.34

0.89

1.04

0.65

–0.12

–0.85

–1.14

–0.94

–0.53

–0.15

0.09

0.16

0.09

–0.15

–0.53

–0.95

–1.18

–0.91

–0.15

0.67

1.10

0.96

0.42

0.01

0.08

0.22

–0.03

–0.49

–0.53

–0.10

0.16

0.00

–0.20

–0.06

0.22

0.27

0.09

–0.07

–0.07

0.04

0.16

0.20

0.18

0.13

0.09

0.04

0.03

–0.42

–0.32

–0.01

0.02

–0.27

–0.32

–0.05

–0.13

–0.69

–0.81

–0.22

0.12

–0.10

–0.18

0.37

0.94

0.89

0.17

–0.85

–1.48

–1.39

–0.90

–0.41

–0.10

0.01

–0.09

–0.40

–0.88

–1.38

–1.50

–0.89

0.13

0.90

1.01

0.47

–0.12

–0.09

0.13

–0.18

–0.77

–0.67

–0.10

–0.01

–0.31

–0.27

0.07

0.09

–0.19

–0.29

–0.13

0.03

0.01

–0.10

–0.21

–0.23

–0.18

–0.12

–0.07

–0.03

–0.01

0.20

0.07

–0.25

–0.15

0.22

0.10

–0.22

0.08

0.17

–0.48

–0.70

0.03

0.35

0.03

0.17

0.95

1.34

0.84

–0.29

–1.30

–1.46

–0.94

–0.35

0.04

0.18

0.05

–0.34

–0.93

–1.46

–1.32

–0.31

0.83

1.36

1.01

0.25

0.08

0.36

0.05

–0.66

–0.47

0.17

0.10

–0.18

0.13

0.30

–0.01

–0.11

0.14

0.20

0.02

–0.12

–0.02

0.15

0.24

0.22

0.14

0.07

0.02

0.00

0.00

90


Table A.19


Angle

90°

95°

100°

105°

110°

115°

120°

125°

130°

135°

140°

145°

150°

155°

160°

165°

170°

175°

180°

185°

190°

195°

200°

205°

210°

215°

220°

225°

230°

235°

240°

245°

250°

255°

260°

265°

30°

35°

40°

45°

50°

55°

60°

65°

70°

75°

80°

85°

0°

5°

10°

15°

20°

25°

270°

275°

280°

285°

290°

295°

300°

305°

310°

315°

320°

325°

330°

335°

340°

345°

350°

355°

Frequency

4000 Hz

4500 Hz

5000 Hz

5600 Hz

6300 Hz

7100 Hz

8000 Hz

8500 Hz 9000 Hz 9500 Hz 10000 Hz 10600 Hz

–0.35

0.23

–0.17

–0.19

0.11

–0.74

–0.69

0.32

0.18

–0.05

0.87

1.41

0.70

–0.90

–2.05

–1.75

–0.86

–0.21

0.00

–0.21

–0.84

–1.69

–2.02

–0.94

0.68

1.45

0.95

–0.01

0.17

0.30

–0.68

–0.76

0.12

–0.22

–0.22

0.29

0.00

0.02

0.08

0.15

0.17

0.11

–0.07

–0.17

0.00

0.27

0.21

–0.08

0.00

0.27

0.00

–0.09

0.20

–0.22

–0.15

–0.09

0.21

–0.12

–0.01

0.30

0.12

0.07

0.34

0.33

0.02

–0.17

–0.06

0.12

0.19

0.16

0.08

0.02

0.56

–0.03

0.52

0.39

0.17

0.58

–0.49

–0.03

1.01

0.45

0.73

1.90

1.77

0.14

–1.69

–1.74

–0.64

0.21

0.50

0.24

–0.53

–1.53

–1.55

0.14

1.73

1.89

0.78

0.45

0.89

0.00

–0.41

0.60

0.08

0.32

0.61

0.17

0.00

0.03

0.06

0.11

0.14

0.10

0.02

0.06

0.36

0.53

0.27

0.29

0.64

0.43

0.28

0.62

0.42

0.53

0.65

0.42

0.34

0.61

0.47

0.62

0.67

0.27

0.25

0.54

0.43

0.21

0.14

0.18

0.18

0.14

0.08

0.05

0.10

0.50

0.10

0.21

0.16

–0.09

0.40

–0.78

0.28

0.74

0.11

1.35

2.04

0.75

–1.71

–2.64

–1.41

–0.25

0.19

–0.06

–1.00

–2.21

–1.80

0.35

1.64

1.08

0.06

0.77

0.47

–0.62

0.23

–0.35

0.01

0.46

0.33

0.43

0.00

–0.01

0.04

0.16

0.30

0.39

0.26

–0.03

–0.05

0.11

–0.08

0.01

0.29

0.07

0.52

0.40

0.13

0.25

–0.14

0.22

0.40

0.57

0.37

–0.07

0.32

0.29

0.14

0.04

–0.22

–0.11

0.28

0.48

0.41

0.26

0.12

0.04

–0.15

–0.42

–0.17

–0.45

–0.07

–0.38

–0.50

–0.53

–1.12

0.42

–0.13

0.05

1.52

1.00

–1.44

–3.28

–2.29

–0.95

–0.42

–0.77

–1.97

–3.22

–2.01

0.45

1.30

0.17

–0.06

0.43

–1.03

–0.76

–0.70

–0.57

0.25

–0.27

–0.24

–0.64

0.00

–0.03

–0.08

–0.17

–0.28

–0.32

–0.21

–0.26

–0.54

–0.40

–0.28

–0.66

–0.42

–0.45

–0.25

–0.33

0.14

–0.12

–0.10

0.11

0.16

–0.40

–0.09

–0.27

–0.33

–0.70

–0.27

–0.31

–0.37

–0.19

–0.34

–0.54

–0.42

–0.18

–0.03

0.03

0.24

–0.15

–0.03

0.22

–0.50

–0.72

0.19

0.38

–0.05

0.44

1.31

1.30

0.26

–1.16

–1.76

–1.28

–0.53

–0.01

0.16

–0.01

–0.53

–1.28

–1.80

–1.23

0.21

1.31

1.39

0.54

0.00

0.40

0.23

–0.68

–0.49

0.24

–0.01

–0.15

0.00

0.02

0.07

0.15

0.22

0.26

0.21

0.05

–0.05

0.06

0.28

0.24

–0.03

–0.02

0.22

0.04

–0.31

0.00

0.29

0.11

–0.18

0.12

0.22

–0.02

0.02

0.29

0.35

0.17

0.07

0.15

0.28

0.32

0.27

0.19

0.11

0.07

–0.01

0.00

0.06

0.15

0.23

0.19

0.06

0.21

0.27

–0.12

0.12

0.06

–0.07

–0.12

–0.20

–0.05

0.04

0.17

0.46

0.21

0.22

0.01

–0.15

0.35

–0.07

0.06

–0.80

0.08

0.99

0.07

1.55

1.87

–0.36

–2.91

–2.16

–0.67

–0.13

–0.64

–2.24

–3.45

–0.82

1.80

1.81

0.26

0.87

0.02

–0.73

–0.15

–0.10

0.70

–0.07

0.10

0.02

0.52

0.58

0.16

0.23

0.03

–0.01

–0.11

0.08

0.02

0.01

0.09

0.66

0.47

0.22

0.29

0.30

0.16

0.03

–0.02

0.00

–0.02

–0.04

–0.07

–0.07

0.03

0.12

–0.12

–0.23

0.08

–0.21

0.21

–0.29

0.13

–0.39

–0.10

–0.03

–0.21

–0.11

0.27

0.04

0.12

–0.17

–0.33

0.20

–0.44

–0.32

–1.24

0.67

0.22

0.59

1.90

0.22

–3.24

–3.05

–1.12

–0.44

–1.12

–3.04

–3.44

0.01

1.88

0.80

0.23

0.53

–1.08

–0.56

–0.53

0.41

–0.21

–0.05

–0.05

0.34

0.31

0.08

–0.09

0.17

–0.04

–0.27

0.15

–0.12

0.53

0.06

0.20

–0.35

–0.24

0.33

0.28

0.02

–0.05

0.00

0.06

–0.12

–0.04

0.18

0.17

–0.11

–0.09

–0.17

0.14

–0.42

–0.90

0.21

0.69

0.31

1.96

0.77

–2.94

–3.38

–1.23

–0.44

–1.17

–3.31

–3.16

0.66

2.15

0.56

0.64

0.23

–0.79

–0.72

0.35

–0.01

0.26

–0.33

0.41

0.44

0.16

–0.01

–0.03

–0.06

–0.08

–0.08

–0.11

–0.16

–0.01

0.18

–0.07

–0.01

–0.03

0.01

–0.25

0.07

–0.56

–0.27

0.11

0.07

0.42

–0.11

–0.40

0.20

–0.03

0.40

0.25

–0.04

–0.16

0.47

0.22

0.01

0.12

0.06

–0.06

–0.07

–0.04

0.38

0.19

0.20

0.22

0.36

–0.19

–0.08

0.42

–0.46

–0.48

–0.22

1.03

0.12

1.94

1.22

–2.63

–3.65

–1.27

–0.38

–1.21

–3.51

–2.86

1.07

2.13

0.18

0.84

–0.22

–0.55

–0.88

0.65

0.08

–0.04

0.28

0.48

0.33

0.37

0.00

0.01

0.04

0.09

0.18

0.18

0.05

0.01

–0.07

0.26

0.37

0.09

0.36

0.08

0.05

0.27

–0.42

–0.29

0.64

–0.19

–0.35

0.37

0.19

0.49

0.56

–0.03

0.47

0.51

0.13

0.20

0.12

0.33

0.35

0.16

0.03

0.01

–0.69

–0.17

0.06

0.17

–0.06

–0.25

–0.09

–0.20

–0.29

–0.63

–0.84

0.99

–0.14

1.47

1.38

–2.50

–4.27

–1.65

–0.66

–1.57

–4.01

–2.84

1.24

1.59

–0.28

0.88

–0.85

–0.77

–0.56

0.02

0.31

–0.67

0.00

0.42

0.12

0.02

0.00

–0.05

–0.09

–0.18

–0.22

–0.28

–0.29

–0.10

–0.13

–0.31

–0.46

0.02

–0.31

0.19

–0.17

–0.26

0.07

–0.39

–0.52

–0.35

0.10

–0.18

0.20

0.32

–0.45

0.24

–0.35

–0.22

–0.09

0.07

–0.32

–0.41

–0.21

–0.06

0.02

0.05

–0.26

–0.45

–0.27

–0.10

0.01

–0.01

–0.75

–0.17

0.03

–1.07

–1.08

0.84

0.02

1.00

1.52

–2.23

–4.85

–2.05

–0.91

–1.89

–4.71

–2.60

1.33

1.11

–0.13

0.82

–1.09

–1.61

0.04

–0.15

–0.57

–0.27

0.10

–0.21

–0.10

–0.38

–0.01

–0.02

–0.08

–0.17

–0.10

0.06

–0.03

–0.27

–0.44

–0.19

–0.20

–0.49

–0.13

–0.45

–0.07

–0.31

–0.40

–0.23

–0.28

–0.34

–0.47

0.08

0.01

–0.59

–0.04

–0.49

–0.07

0.00

–0.51

–0.30

0.05

0.09

–0.07

–0.18

–0.14

–0.06

–0.37

–0.13

0.16

0.51

0.42

0.16

–0.15

0.16

0.48

–0.52

–0.78

0.93

0.92

1.15

2.14

–1.36

–4.80

–1.92

–0.65

–1.75

–4.61

–1.75

2.02

1.26

0.79

0.80

–1.05

–1.00

0.60

0.50

–0.38

0.21

0.73

0.73

0.27

–0.02

0.00

–0.03

–0.06

–0.11

–0.05

0.04

–0.03

0.12

0.25

0.07

–0.04

0.19

0.14

0.22

0.03

0.27

–0.08

–0.16

–0.31

–0.18

0.43

0.55

–0.02

0.28

0.39

0.42

0.09

0.10

0.32

0.22

0.08

0.20

0.18

0.10

0.08

0.07

APPENDIX A

Tables

91

Table A.20


Frequency

Angle 11200 Hz 11800 Hz 12 500 Hz 13200 Hz 14000 Hz 15000 Hz 16000 Hz 17000 Hz 18000 Hz 19000 Hz

20000 Hz

–0.05

–0.26

–0.44

–0.33

–0.09

0.12

0.17

–0.29

–0.06

–0.37

–0.98

0.15

1.15

0.63

2.06

–1.07

–5.41

–2.32

–0.88

–2.08

–5.22

–1.42

2.06

0.70

0.89

–0.04

–1.11

–0.53

0.37

0.23

0.00

0.21

–0.01

–0.01

–0.15

–0.07

0.00

0.00

0.05

0.11

0.09

–0.04

0.00

0.01

–0.13

0.11

0.10

–0.36

0.00

–0.02

–0.03

–0.16

0.41

–0.01

0.02

0.57

0.78

–0.11

0.07

0.37

0.41

–0.25

0.13

0.23

0.14

0.33

0.32

0.03

0.03

0.08

0.02

–0.02

–0.42

–0.69

–0.30

–0.12

0.07

–0.16

–0.39

–1.07

–0.37

–0.06

–1.38

–0.95

1.29

0.01

2.02

–0.64

–6.19

–2.93

–1.22

–2.60

–5.94

–0.97

1.97

0.05

1.01

–0.96

–1.70

0.29

0.18

–0.74

–0.42

0.29

0.60

0.28

0.04

–0.50

0.00

–0.04

–0.07

–0.08

–0.08

–0.28

–0.32

–0.30

–0.30

–0.23

–0.37

–0.19

–0.30

–0.39

–0.44

–0.46

–0.66

–0.05

0.07

0.51

–0.46

–0.28

0.08

0.15

–0.13

–0.08

0.00

0.21

0.08

–0.25

–0.39

–0.28

0.10

0.07

0.01

0.04

–0.20

–0.30

–1.07

–0.78

–0.37

–0.31

–0.07

–0.13

0.06

0.00

–1.39

–1.11

1.31

0.09

2.01

0.13

–6.20

–3.29

–1.29

–2.78

–6.07

–0.20

2.03

–0.22

0.93

–1.43

–1.60

0.60

0.61

–0.21

–0.20

–0.08

0.34

–0.12

–0.88

–0.07

0.00

–0.03

–0.11

–0.17

–0.04

0.00

–0.18

0.06

–0.34

–0.20

0.02

–0.35

–0.13

0.12

0.05

–0.04

–0.10

–0.46

0.67

–0.08

–0.01

0.58

0.57

0.14

0.13

0.20

0.53

–0.13

–0.46

0.29

0.27

0.46

0.32

0.09

0.01

0.00

–0.53

–0.45

–0.39

–0.55

–0.15

0.38

–0.04

–0.14

–0.76

–0.71

–1.30

–1.60

0.76

0.13

1.67

0.56

–6.14

–3.99

–1.69

–3.39

–6.22

–0.01

1.45

–0.32

0.44

–1.20

–0.88

0.12

0.17

–0.30

0.57

1.52

0.59

–0.23

–0.11

0.44

0.00

–0.01

0.01

0.08

0.05

–0.02

–0.19

–0.27

–0.49

–0.14

–0.47

–0.44

–0.35

–0.51

–0.51

–0.30

–0.34

–0.27

–0.01

–0.17

0.36

0.30

–0.54

–0.10

0.35

–0.11

–0.61

0.12

0.16

0.06

–0.17

–0.23

–0.18

–0.06

–0.01

0.02

90°

95°

100°

105°

110°

115°

120°

125°

130°

135°

140°

145°

150°

155°

160°

165°

170°

175°

180°

185°

190°

195°

200°

205°

210°

215°

220°

225°

230°

235°

240°

245°

250°

255°

260°

265°

30°

35°

40°

45°

50°

55°

60°

65°

70°

75°

80°

85°

0°

5°

10°

15°

20°

25°

270°

275°

280°

285°

290°

295°

300°

305°

310°

315°

320°

325°

330°

335°

340°

345°

350°

355°

0.00

–0.02

–0.04

0.00

0.13

0.01

0.18

0.17

0.30

0.05

–0.21

–0.19

–0.13

0.22

0.15

–0.10

0.08

0.07

0.03

–0.03

0.08

–0.73

–0.81

0.00

–0.15

–0.31

–1.05

0.03

0.19

–0.86

0.42

0.95

1.69

1.47

–5.17

–3.95

–1.64

–3.60

–5.95

0.85

1.44

0.55

0.38

–0.16

0.89

0.89

–0.46

–0.49

0.85

0.86

–0.53

–0.16

0.98

0.89

0.18

0.76

0.85

0.02

0.79

0.96

0.09

–0.04

0.60

0.49

0.35

0.23

0.46

0.56

0.59

0.31

0.08

0.01

0.01

0.02

–0.03

–0.21

–0.37

–0.34

–0.21

–0.13

–0.15

–0.27

0.04

–0.25

–0.28

–0.51

–0.55

–0.43

–0.62

–0.24

–0.61

–0.52

–0.67

–0.41

–0.53

–0.47

0.16

–0.21

–0.52

–0.21

–0.12

–1.46

–0.60

0.87

0.78

1.25

–5.02

–4.71

–2.21

–4.43

–5.70

0.78

0.57

0.89

–0.28

–0.58

0.77

0.73

–0.31

0.45

1.37

0.26

–0.07

0.20

0.55

0.05

0.21

0.68

–0.21

0.27

0.27

–0.25

0.27

0.62

0.32

0.19

0.33

0.47

0.17

–0.16

–0.35

–0.21

–0.04

0.01

–0.68

–1.14

–0.85

–1.07

–1.59

–1.87

–0.73

–0.74

–0.75

–1.05

–1.02

–2.60

–1.24

1.09

–0.01

1.10

–5.03

–5.19

–2.44

–4.65

–5.51

0.79

–0.07

1.32

–0.28

–1.57

0.11

–0.03

–0.46

0.69

0.70

–1.06

–0.50

0.20

0.05

–0.20

0.00

–0.02

–0.08

–0.15

–0.30

–0.26

–0.41

–0.60

–0.58

–0.38

–0.45

–0.59

–0.71

–0.77

–0.70

–0.84

–0.93

–1.19

0.49

–0.33

–0.11

0.25

–0.01

0.04

0.11

0.01

0.03

0.20

0.06

–0.29

–0.17

0.09

0.09

0.18

0.17

0.09

–1.09

–0.29

–0.36

–0.86

–0.47

–0.28

–0.38

–0.63

–0.98

–1.83

–1.43

–1.70

–0.50

1.56

0.08

1.84

–4.99

–5.14

–2.00

–4.83

–4.28

1.31

0.20

1.86

0.75

–0.46

0.11

–0.36

–0.21

1.30

0.54

0.24

0.16

0.25

0.40

0.63

–0.01

–0.07

–0.05

–0.14

–0.04

–0.06

–0.17

–0.48

–0.43

–0.42

–0.42

0.07

–0.53

–0.69

–0.77

–0.83

–0.69

–0.47

–0.12

–0.08

0.19

–0.04

0.00

0.21

0.25

0.44

0.38

–0.12

0.00

–0.04

0.35

0.21

0.06

–0.02

0.08

0.07

–0.32

–0.78

–0.71

–0.64

–0.89

–0.98

–1.19

0.62

0.24

–0.43

0.18

–0.44

–0.22

1.20

0.48

1.81

–3.65

–5.58

–2.17

–5.40

–3.77

1.67

0.65

2.01

0.92

0.24

1.34

0.23

1.26

1.49

–0.84

–0.11

0.27

0.20

0.01

0.66

–0.03

–0.02

–0.04

0.06

–0.02

0.16

0.06

0.14

0.11

–0.18

–0.49

–0.44

–0.16

–0.37

–0.62

–0.50

–0.29

–0.42

0.19

0.53

0.56

0.19

0.38

0.47

0.49

0.42

0.25

0.34

0.69

0.51

0.35

0.49

0.20

0.23

0.15

0.03

–0.52

–0.79

–0.53

–0.43

–0.61

–1.08

–0.61

0.12

–0.73

–0.67

0.01

–0.31

–1.54

0.17

0.69

1.66

–2.89

–7.31

–2.86

–6.13

–4.36

0.96

0.29

0.52

–0.31

–0.56

0.50

–1.28

–0.05

0.00

–0.80

–0.45

–0.21

0.10

–0.03

–0.45

0.00

–0.06

–0.05

–0.09

–0.15

–0.28

–0.46

–0.34

–0.28

–0.38

–0.37

–0.76

–0.53

–0.27

–0.37

–0.87

–0.88

–0.48

–0.17

0.21

–0.54

–0.10

0.12

0.32

–0.02

–0.38

0.00

0.06

0.00

0.11

–0.07

–0.01

0.00

0.07

0.07

0.06

–1.02

–0.95

–0.96

–0.78

–1.10

–1.19

–1.85

–0.51

–0.77

–1.57

–1.57

–1.97

–2.68

–0.42

0.98

1.43

–2.11

–7.34

–3.13

–7.23

–2.99

1.22

1.50

0.36

–1.71

–0.83

–0.60

–1.28

0.88

0.56

–0.93

0.28

0.18

0.32

0.41

0.01

0.00

–0.06

–0.03

0.01

0.01

0.03

–0.14

–0.19

–0.37

–0.30

–0.10

–0.26

–0.42

–0.62

–0.41

–0.44

–0.75

–0.63

0.42

0.09

0.42

0.25

0.12

0.08

0.12

0.44

0.37

0.29

0.06

0.15

0.11

0.25

0.28

0.21

0.14

0.09

92


Angle

180°

185°

190°

195°

200°

205°

210°

215°

220°

225°

230°

235°

120°

125°

130°

135°

140°

145°

150°

155°

160°

165°

170°

175°

60°

65°

70°

75°

80°

85°

90°

95°

100°

105°

110°

115°

30°

35°

40°

45°

50°

55°

0°

5°

10°

15°

20°

25°

300°

305°

310°

315°

320°

325°

330°

335°

340°

345°

350°

355°

240°

245°

250°

255°

260°

265°

270°

275°

280°

285°

290°

295°

Table A.21

Directional response for Microphone Type 4189, Microphone Preamplifier ZC-0032 and the analyzer with the microphone preamplifier mounted directly on the analyzer, measured in a plane parallel to the display and along the microphone’s axis, 500 Hz – 3550 Hz

Frequency

500 Hz 630 Hz

–0.16

–0.16

–0.16

–0.19

–0.21

–0.24

–0.25

–0.29

–0.30

–0.32

–0.35

–0.36

–0.36

–0.35

–0.35

–0.33

–0.29

–0.29

–0.23

–0.23

–0.20

–0.20

–0.19

–0.17

–0.07

–0.08

–0.12

–0.15

–0.17

–0.21

–0.24

–0.27

–0.28

–0.34

–0.35

–0.36

0.01

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.01

0.02

0.01

0.02

0.01

0.00

–0.01

–0.05

–0.04

–0.02

–0.03

0.01

0.02

0.01

0.02

0.03

0.02

0.01

0.00

0.02

–0.36

–0.36

–0.34

–0.30

–0.28

–0.25

–0.20

–0.19

–0.14

–0.12

–0.11

–0.06

–0.16

–0.16

–0.17

–0.19

–0.22

–0.24

–0.26

–0.32

–0.33

–0.35

–0.36

–0.38

–0.34

–0.34

–0.35

–0.35

–0.31

–0.29

–0.27

–0.24

–0.21

–0.18

–0.17

–0.16

0.13

0.11

0.11

0.07

0.02

–0.01

–0.05

–0.12

–0.16

–0.22

–0.26

–0.31

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.00

0.02

0.04

0.04

0.06

0.08

0.10

0.13

0.13

0.11

0.11

0.11

0.10

0.07

0.05

0.06

0.02

0.02

0.01

0.01

0.00

–0.35

–0.30

–0.26

–0.22

–0.17

–0.11

–0.06

–0.01

0.02

0.06

0.07

0.11

0.06

0.05

0.02

–0.03

–0.11

–0.20

–0.30

–0.38

–0.45

–0.47

–0.45

–0.37

–0.24

–0.37

–0.45

–0.48

–0.46

–0.40

–0.32

–0.22

–0.13

–0.05

0.01

0.05

–0.10

–0.08

–0.03

0.03

0.11

0.18

0.23

0.26

0.24

0.16

0.05

–0.09

0.00

–0.01

–0.01

0.00

0.00

–0.01

–0.02

–0.02

–0.04

–0.06

–0.08

–0.10

–0.06

–0.07

–0.06

–0.04

–0.02

–0.01

0.00

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.00

0.01

–0.25

–0.11

0.04

0.16

0.24

0.27

0.27

0.22

0.15

0.08

0.01

–0.04

0.11

0.09

0.04

–0.04

–0.15

–0.27

–0.38

–0.45

–0.46

–0.38

–0.22

–0.02

0.18

–0.01

–0.20

–0.35

–0.43

–0.43

–0.37

–0.26

–0.15

–0.05

0.04

0.09

0.15

0.13

0.09

0.06

0.04

0.06

0.13

0.23

0.33

0.40

0.40

0.33

0.00

0.00

–0.01

–0.01

–0.02

–0.02

–0.01

0.01

0.04

0.08

0.12

0.15

0.14

0.14

0.12

0.09

0.05

0.02

–0.01

–0.02

–0.02

–0.02

–0.01

0.00

0.19

0.35

0.45

0.45

0.39

0.29

0.18

0.09

0.05

0.06

0.09

0.12

–0.26

–0.29

–0.36

–0.49

–0.64

–0.80

–0.92

–0.96

–0.88

–0.69

–0.44

–0.22

–0.10

–0.24

–0.47

–0.72

–0.91

–0.99

–0.95

–0.82

–0.65

–0.49

–0.37

–0.29

–0.64

–0.56

–0.45

–0.34

–0.30

–0.33

–0.39

–0.44

–0.42

–0.31

–0.18

–0.09

0.00

0.00

0.00

–0.02

–0.04

–0.08

–0.13

–0.23

–0.34

–0.47

–0.59

–0.65

–0.61

–0.62

–0.56

–0.46

–0.33

–0.22

–0.12

–0.07

–0.03

–0.01

0.00

0.00

–0.08

–0.07

–0.16

–0.30

–0.41

–0.45

–0.40

–0.32

–0.29

–0.31

–0.41

–0.52

–0.27

–0.31

–0.43

–0.62

–0.84

–1.03

–1.10

–0.99

–0.71

–0.37

–0.11

–0.02

–0.15

–0.06

–0.14

–0.39

–0.72

–1.00

–1.11

–1.03

–0.84

–0.62

–0.43

–0.31

–0.19

–0.37

–0.60

–0.76

–0.72

–0.52

–0.32

–0.22

–0.28

–0.40

–0.44

–0.33

0.01

–0.01

–0.04

–0.09

–0.15

–0.22

–0.28

–0.31

–0.29

–0.22

–0.14

–0.11

–0.18

–0.12

–0.15

–0.22

–0.29

–0.31

–0.28

–0.21

–0.15

–0.08

–0.04

–0.01

–0.11

–0.28

–0.40

–0.38

–0.28

–0.22

–0.31

–0.51

–0.70

–0.73

–0.58

–0.36

800 Hz 1000 Hz 1250 Hz 1600 Hz 2000 Hz

2240 Hz

2500 Hz

2800 Hz

3150 Hz

3550 Hz

0.11

0.10

0.09

0.06

0.03

–0.02

–0.07

–0.12

–0.16

–0.19

–0.21

–0.20

–0.20

–0.24

–0.24

–0.22

–0.18

–0.14

–0.09

–0.03

0.02

0.05

0.08

0.10

0.21

0.25

0.29

0.31

0.31

0.28

0.24

0.17

0.09

0.00

–0.08

–0.15

–0.01

0.00

–0.02

–0.02

–0.01

–0.01

0.00

0.01

0.03

0.07

0.11

0.15

0.23

0.18

0.14

0.09

0.06

0.04

0.01

0.01

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.01

–0.18

–0.13

–0.07

0.02

0.10

0.18

0.24

0.29

0.31

0.31

0.30

0.27

–0.23

–0.28

–0.43

–0.66

–0.94

–1.14

–1.17

–0.97

–0.60

–0.24

–0.07

–0.13

–0.38

–0.17

–0.08

–0.23

–0.58

–0.97

–1.20

–1.18

–0.97

–0.69

–0.44

–0.28

–0.27

–0.17

–0.22

–0.45

–0.74

–0.86

–0.69

–0.39

–0.21

–0.25

–0.42

–0.50

0.00

0.01

0.03

0.05

0.09

0.10

0.08

0.00

–0.13

–0.28

–0.39

–0.38

–0.27

–0.35

–0.36

–0.25

–0.11

0.02

0.09

0.11

0.09

0.06

0.03

0.01

–0.32

–0.46

–0.42

–0.28

–0.23

–0.38

–0.65

–0.82

–0.73

–0.47

–0.25

–0.19

–0.27

–0.33

–0.52

–0.81

–1.13

–1.33

–1.26

–0.91

–0.46

–0.15

–0.13

–0.32

–0.53

–0.40

–0.20

–0.18

–0.44

–0.86

–1.22

–1.31

–1.14

–0.83

–0.54

–0.34

–0.45

–0.56

–0.46

–0.30

–0.35

–0.66

–0.95

–0.86

–0.48

–0.19

–0.21

–0.42

–0.01

–0.03

–0.07

–0.13

–0.20

–0.24

–0.26

–0.20

–0.10

–0.03

–0.05

–0.22

–0.41

–0.21

–0.05

–0.02

–0.09

–0.17

–0.22

–0.22

–0.17

–0.10

–0.04

–0.01

–0.50

–0.44

–0.25

–0.19

–0.43

–0.79

–0.92

–0.68

–0.38

–0.28

–0.39

–0.49

–0.42

–0.50

–0.73

–1.09

–1.46

–1.63

–1.42

–0.93

–0.46

–0.31

–0.47

–0.70

–0.65

–0.76

–0.57

–0.37

–0.48

–0.89

–1.38

–1.62

–1.48

–1.12

–0.75

–0.50

–0.32

–0.43

–0.69

–0.84

–0.74

–0.61

–0.79

–1.14

–1.17

–0.75

–0.36

–0.38

–0.01

–0.01

0.00

0.03

0.06

0.06

0.00

–0.12

–0.29

–0.44

–0.48

–0.39

–0.32

–0.35

–0.42

–0.40

–0.26

–0.10

0.02

0.08

0.08

0.06

0.04

0.02

–0.66

–0.41

–0.36

–0.69

–1.11

–1.14

–0.80

–0.60

–0.68

–0.78

–0.67

–0.44

–0.74

–0.84

–1.15

–1.59

–1.98

–2.02

–1.60

–1.00

–0.67

–0.76

–1.03

–1.01

–0.65

–0.98

–1.08

–0.85

–0.73

–1.01

–1.57

–1.99

–1.97

–1.60

–1.17

–0.85

–0.78

–0.77

–0.72

–0.86

–1.15

–1.22

–1.06

–1.12

–1.45

–1.51

–1.05

–0.61

0.00

–0.01

–0.06

–0.13

–0.23

–0.34

–0.43

–0.45

–0.40

–0.38

–0.46

–0.64

–0.75

–0.64

–0.45

–0.35

–0.36

–0.41

–0.41

–0.35

–0.25

–0.14

–0.06

–0.02

–0.71

–0.62

–0.99

–1.47

–1.45

–1.12

–1.02

–1.17

–1.15

–0.88

–0.69

–0.72

–0.58

–0.71

–1.08

–1.60

–1.97

–1.81

–1.19

–0.63

–0.55

–0.84

–0.91

–0.54

–0.34

–0.48

–0.87

–0.87

–0.61

–0.66

–1.17

–1.77

–1.96

–1.63

–1.12

–0.72

–0.30

–0.47

–0.63

–0.62

–0.64

–0.89

–1.13

–1.03

–0.98

–1.27

–1.34

–0.79

0.00

–0.01

–0.03

–0.04

–0.01

0.05

0.12

0.11

–0.01

–0.19

–0.30

–0.28

–0.26

–0.24

–0.29

–0.22

–0.03

0.12

0.15

0.10

0.03

0.00

–0.01

0.00

–0.34

–0.73

–1.29

–1.26

–0.95

–1.00

–1.13

–0.90

–0.61

–0.59

–0.62

–0.46

APPENDIX A

Tables

93

Table A.22


Angle

180°

185°

190°

195°

200°

205°

210°

215°

220°

225°

230°

235°

120°

125°

130°

135°

140°

145°

150°

155°

160°

165°

170°

175°

60°

65°

70°

75°

80°

85°

90°

95°

100°

105°

110°

115°

30°

35°

40°

45°

50°

55°

0°

5°

10°

15°

20°

25°

300°

305°

310°

315°

320°

325°

330°

335°

340°

345°

350°

355°

240°

245°

250°

255°

260°

265°

270°

275°

280°

285°

290°

295°

Frequency

4000 Hz

4500 Hz

5000 Hz

5600 Hz

6300 Hz

7100 Hz

8000 Hz

8500 Hz 9000 Hz 9500 Hz 10000 Hz 10600 Hz

–1.18

–1.37

–1.92

–2.56

–2.71

–2.10

–1.41

–1.35

–1.70

–1.50

–0.95

–1.09

–1.81

–1.08

–0.90

–1.45

–1.71

–1.38

–1.41

–2.08

–2.74

–2.62

–1.97

–1.39

–0.82

–0.93

–1.06

–1.14

–1.22

–1.30

–1.44

–1.65

–1.94

–2.09

–1.91

–1.98

0.00

0.01

0.04

0.07

0.07

–0.04

–0.25

–0.46

–0.52

–0.48

–0.56

–0.72

–0.81

–0.70

–0.54

–0.47

–0.52

–0.48

–0.29

–0.08

0.04

0.07

0.04

0.01

–1.75

–1.92

–1.90

–2.06

–1.94

–1.67

–1.44

–1.29

–1.19

–1.10

–1.06

–0.93

–1.09

–1.32

–1.97

–2.66

–2.63

–1.88

–1.41

–1.64

–1.67

–1.09

–0.97

–1.49

–1.94

–1.56

–0.91

–0.96

–1.63

–1.68

–1.41

–1.83

–2.65

–2.78

–2.09

–1.38

–0.60

–0.70

–0.96

–1.16

–1.13

–1.22

–1.31

–1.35

–1.77

–2.08

–2.21

–2.09

0.00

0.02

0.04

0.07

0.07

0.00

–0.16

–0.29

–0.27

–0.24

–0.39

–0.57

–0.60

–0.59

–0.42

–0.25

–0.24

–0.23

–0.12

0.01

0.06

0.05

0.02

0.00

–1.84

–2.04

–2.20

–2.11

–1.80

–1.39

–1.29

–1.22

–1.18

–1.15

–0.95

–0.71

–1.62

–1.86

–2.65

–3.39

–3.15

–2.37

–2.23

–2.46

–1.95

–1.45

–1.64

–2.06

–2.67

–2.20

–1.80

–1.45

–1.74

–2.27

–2.08

–2.12

–2.93

–3.46

–2.88

–2.01

–1.06

–1.14

–1.29

–1.22

–1.60

–1.85

–1.83

–1.87

–1.83

–2.30

–2.85

–2.86

0.00

–0.02

–0.06

–0.11

–0.17

–0.22

–0.27

–0.40

–0.59

–0.63

–0.69

–0.98

–1.04

–0.92

–0.68

–0.70

–0.73

–0.52

–0.26

–0.11

–0.04

–0.01

0.01

0.01

–2.56

–2.94

–2.96

–2.46

–1.82

–1.79

–1.85

–1.89

–1.66

–1.19

–1.28

–1.20

–2.41

–2.83

–3.89

–4.55

–3.78

–3.01

–3.16

–2.93

–2.21

–2.34

–2.55

–3.38

–3.83

–3.38

–2.60

–2.34

–2.24

–2.99

–3.25

–2.99

–3.54

–4.19

–3.72

–2.80

–1.59

–1.70

–1.98

–2.02

–2.17

–2.24

–2.81

–2.51

–2.76

–2.56

–3.40

–3.73

0.00

–0.04

–0.12

–0.26

–0.43

–0.56

–0.51

–0.52

–0.87

–1.23

–1.29

–1.54

–1.59

–1.58

–1.22

–1.22

–1.02

–0.64

–0.54

–0.51

–0.33

–0.14

–0.03

0.00

–4.01

–3.73

–3.39

–2.54

–2.90

–2.55

–2.72

–2.17

–2.26

–2.11

–1.91

–1.74

–0.84

–0.99

–1.44

–2.00

–2.26

–1.87

–1.19

–0.85

–1.02

–1.18

–0.84

–0.53

–0.88

–0.51

–0.80

–1.19

–1.06

–0.84

–1.14

–1.83

–2.27

–2.05

–1.48

–1.01

–0.61

–0.65

–0.63

–0.77

–0.91

–0.92

–1.12

–1.48

–1.45

–1.34

–1.54

–1.48

0.00

0.01

0.04

0.10

0.17

0.19

0.10

–0.07

–0.23

–0.27

–0.27

–0.41

–0.60

–0.41

–0.27

–0.25

–0.22

–0.06

0.11

0.19

0.18

0.12

0.06

0.02

–0.84

–1.44

–1.53

–1.35

–1.44

–1.45

–1.12

–0.92

–0.89

–0.75

–0.60

–0.62

0.00

–0.02

–0.03

–0.04

–0.06

–0.22

–0.42

–0.41

–0.49

–1.06

–1.09

–1.30

–1.79

–1.84

–2.15

–2.15

–2.31

–2.58

–2.63

–2.98

–2.98

–3.08

–3.00

–3.74

–4.22

–4.25

–3.31

–2.52

–2.40

–2.81

–3.54

–3.36

–3.71

–4.64

–4.32

–3.23

–2.76

–3.27

–4.39

–4.70

–3.69

–3.29

–3.54

–2.87

–2.52

–2.45

–3.25

–4.33

–4.23

–3.80

–3.10

–3.03

–2.94

–2.99

–2.61

–2.59

–2.23

–2.18

–2.10

–1.80

–1.76

–1.28

–1.11

–1.04

–0.48

–0.39

–0.39

–0.19

–0.06

–0.03

–0.02

–0.01

0.00

–0.03

–0.12

–0.25

–0.35

–0.34

–0.42

–0.69

–0.78

–0.97

–1.25

–1.30

–1.85

–2.02

–2.53

–2.64

–2.89

–3.01

–3.15

–3.41

–3.61

–3.68

–3.64

–3.78

–4.94

–4.90

–4.76

–3.24

–2.93

–3.08

–4.01

–4.05

–4.01

–5.14

–5.20

–3.90

–3.26

–3.85

–5.14

–5.18

–4.07

–4.05

–4.03

–3.17

–2.97

–3.14

–4.74

–4.84

–4.97

–3.77

–3.62

–3.66

–3.58

–3.43

–3.09

–2.99

–2.93

–2.61

–2.52

–2.09

–1.86

–1.35

–1.24

–1.02

–0.81

–0.70

–0.45

–0.37

–0.35

–0.24

–0.11

–0.03

–3.57

–4.25

–5.66

–5.39

–4.22

–4.53

–4.28

–3.28

–3.32

–3.62

–5.37

–5.38

–4.63

–5.40

–5.30

–3.75

–3.19

–3.22

–4.14

–4.50

–4.18

–5.30

–5.67

–4.30

–1.65

–2.15

–2.47

–2.88

–3.07

–3.29

–3.34

–3.60

–3.90

–4.01

–3.65

–4.25

0.00

–0.03

–0.11

–0.23

–0.30

–0.35

–0.55

–0.76

–0.85

–1.16

–1.25

–1.60

–1.75

–1.64

–1.35

–1.21

–0.91

–0.80

–0.57

–0.39

–0.34

–0.25

–0.12

–0.04

–4.81

–4.30

–3.77

–4.00

–3.97

–3.69

–3.38

–3.36

–3.16

–2.98

–2.57

–2.22

–4.00

–4.74

–6.21

–5.77

–4.77

–5.22

–4.47

–3.90

–3.52

–4.82

–5.71

–6.27

–4.93

–6.19

–5.70

–4.84

–3.50

–3.74

–4.33

–5.18

–4.70

–5.57

–6.18

–4.81

–2.09

–2.26

–2.68

–3.11

–3.56

–3.66

–3.90

–3.95

–4.27

–4.61

–4.40

–4.34

0.01

–0.03

–0.14

–0.29

–0.39

–0.48

–0.70

–0.94

–1.11

–1.33

–1.56

–1.77

–2.16

–1.84

–1.61

–1.36

–1.15

–0.97

–0.74

–0.51

–0.42

–0.31

–0.16

–0.05

–5.03

–4.42

–4.36

–4.67

–4.34

–4.03

–3.96

–3.68

–3.64

–3.19

–2.72

–2.33

–4.70

–5.52

–6.98

–6.22

–5.44

–5.99

–4.82

–4.55

–4.13

–5.94

–6.53

–6.63

–5.57

–6.54

–6.59

–6.02

–4.17

–4.39

–4.71

–5.93

–5.46

–6.03

–6.94

–5.62

–2.50

–2.85

–3.10

–3.44

–3.98

–4.43

–4.40

–4.74

–4.92

–5.17

–5.18

–4.90

0.00

–0.04

–0.16

–0.31

–0.43

–0.60

–0.98

–1.29

–1.46

–1.73

–2.00

–2.26

–2.53

–2.28

–2.04

–1.78

–1.52

–1.32

–1.00

–0.64

–0.46

–0.32

–0.16

–0.05

–5.67

–4.94

–5.20

–5.16

–4.95

–4.70

–4.46

–4.49

–4.04

–3.47

–3.11

–2.91

–5.18

–6.12

–7.63

–6.41

–5.92

–6.31

–5.06

–4.84

–4.68

–6.60

–7.42

–6.78

–5.51

–6.59

–7.43

–6.60

–4.79

–4.72

–4.97

–6.21

–5.94

–6.24

–7.46

–6.20

–2.79

–3.02

–3.26

–3.67

–4.03

–4.61

–5.05

–4.98

–5.19

–5.42

–5.85

–5.47

0.00

–0.04

–0.16

–0.35

–0.51

–0.59

–0.75

–1.05

–1.41

–1.89

–2.12

–2.42

–2.85

–2.49

–2.15

–1.96

–1.43

–1.13

–0.80

–0.62

–0.53

–0.35

–0.17

–0.05

–5.58

–5.58

–5.84

–5.46

–5.21

–5.05

–5.10

–4.68

–4.09

–3.74

–3.32

–3.03

–5.48

–6.49

–7.81

–6.41

–6.44

–6.22

–5.34

–4.82

–5.24

–6.85

–7.95

–6.72

–5.48

–6.63

–7.75

–6.89

–5.33

–4.72

–5.18

–6.10

–6.38

–6.22

–7.62

–6.57

–2.71

–3.04

–3.32

–3.56

–4.09

–4.50

–5.01

–5.20

–5.35

–5.73

–5.83

–5.57

0.00

–0.03

–0.12

–0.26

–0.29

–0.28

–0.49

–0.88

–1.09

–1.50

–1.98

–2.36

–2.76

–2.40

–1.96

–1.59

–1.09

–0.93

–0.49

–0.28

–0.30

–0.25

–0.14

–0.04

–5.59

–5.61

–5.90

–5.85

–5.37

–5.21

–5.02

–4.56

–4.17

–3.61

–3.34

–3.08

94


Table A.23


Frequency


20000 Hz

–6.14

–7.21

–8.34

–7.00

–7.20

–6.59

–6.06

–5.00

–6.33

–7.87

–8.24

–6.69

–6.20

–6.43

–8.02

–7.83

–6.34

–4.92

–5.90

–6.35

–7.09

–6.70

–8.09

–7.31

–3.01

–3.35

–3.71

–4.03

–4.22

–4.82

–5.33

–5.90

–5.83

–5.97

–6.43

–6.64

0.00

–0.02

–0.11

–0.27

–0.48

–0.61

–0.76

–1.05

–1.17

–1.64

–1.98

–2.40

–3.07

–2.45

–2.00

–1.73

–1.14

–1.10

–0.80

–0.65

–0.50

–0.29

–0.13

–0.04

–6.25

–6.57

–6.52

–6.06

–5.90

–5.99

–5.50

–4.93

–4.30

–4.05

–3.71

–3.44

–7.06

–8.31

–9.16

–7.53

–8.07

–7.10

–6.82

–5.56

–7.37

–9.11

–8.85

–6.83

–6.61

–6.81

–8.71

–9.01

–7.43

–5.56

–6.56

–6.94

–7.98

–7.24

–8.69

–8.32

–3.27

–3.87

–4.18

–4.56

–4.95

–5.16

–5.76

–6.28

–6.73

–6.80

–7.26

–7.37

0.00

–0.05

–0.14

–0.29

–0.52

–0.81

–1.02

–1.45

–1.58

–1.96

–2.20

–2.69

–3.36

–2.73

–2.26

–2.04

–1.62

–1.48

–1.04

–0.82

–0.58

–0.30

–0.11

–0.02

–6.65

–7.49

–7.39

–6.72

–6.79

–6.33

–5.79

–5.17

–4.93

–4.61

–4.29

–3.93

–7.63

–8.92

–9.45

–8.02

–8.82

–7.49

–7.05

–6.24

–8.04

–9.81

–9.26

–7.76

–7.70

–7.65

–9.01

–9.67

–8.15

–6.30

–6.85

–7.39

–8.66

–7.85

–8.95

–8.89

–3.39

–3.95

–4.44

–4.87

–5.33

–5.66

–6.03

–6.66

–7.21

–7.24

–7.35

–7.91

0.00

–0.05

–0.15

–0.23

–0.30

–0.61

–0.93

–1.32

–1.73

–2.20

–2.36

–2.77

–3.51

–2.83

–2.44

–2.27

–1.80

–1.37

–1.02

–0.63

–0.33

–0.23

–0.14

–0.05

–7.64

–7.95

–7.45

–7.35

–7.26

–6.79

–6.12

–5.71

–5.44

–4.97

–4.54

–4.07

–8.46

–9.93

–10.21

–8.82

–9.49

–8.43

–7.31

–7.43

–9.37

–10.37

–8.90

–8.14

–8.80

–8.06

–8.74

–10.46

–9.44

–7.44

–7.16

–8.33

–9.37

–8.80

–9.77

–9.89

–3.76

–4.33

–4.98

–5.45

–5.91

–6.42

–6.62

–7.12

–7.83

–8.27

–8.18

–8.73

0.01

–0.03

–0.14

–0.37

–0.60

–0.78

–1.22

–1.48

–1.95

–2.41

–2.93

–3.36

–3.87

–3.45

–3.03

–2.54

–2.06

–1.52

–1.30

–0.84

–0.64

–0.40

–0.16

–0.05

–8.81

–8.81

–8.18

–8.38

–7.88

–7.21

–6.75

–6.63

–6.08

–5.59

–5.14

–4.48

180°

185°

190°

195°

200°

205°

210°

215°

220°

225°

230°

235°

120°

125°

130°

135°

140°

145°

150°

155°

160°

165°

170°

175°

60°

65°

70°

75°

80°

85°

90°

95°

100°

105°

110°

115°

30°

35°

40°

45°

50°

55°

0°

5°

10°

15°

20°

25°

300°

305°

310°

315°

320°

325°

330°

335°

340°

345°

350°

355°

240°

245°

250°

255°

260°

265°

270°

275°

280°

285°

290°

295°

0.00

–0.05

–0.15

–0.17

–0.25

–0.52

–0.72

–1.23

–1.69

–2.16

–2.77

–3.35

–3.79

–4.11

–4.77

–5.61

–6.09

–6.53

–7.10

–7.37

–7.89

–8.61

–8.85

–8.89

–9.03

–8.29

–9.09

–11.48

–10.32

–7.99

–7.26

–8.57

–9.65

–9.24

–9.85

–10.48

–8.99

–10.59

–10.14

–9.23

–9.77

–8.66

–7.35

–7.94

–10.34

–11.44

–9.00

–8.12

–8.93

–8.87

–8.88

–8.59

–7.92

–7.40

–7.15

–6.58

–6.15

–5.68

–4.78

–4.12

–3.82

–3.41

–2.79

–2.14

–1.72

–1.29

–0.74

–0.56

–0.26

–0.18

–0.15

–0.04

–0.01

–0.03

–0.10

–0.32

–0.76

–1.00

–1.37

–1.60

–2.01

–2.62

–3.15

–3.74

–4.50

–5.02

–5.35

–6.06

–7.03

–7.52

–7.86

–8.35

–8.91

–9.33

–9.66

–9.74

–10.21

–9.73

–10.09

–12.45

–11.49

–9.09

–8.15

–9.76

–10.26

–10.51

–10.64

–11.66

–10.10

–11.75

–10.92

–10.49

–10.34

–9.89

–8.16

–8.97

–11.41

–12.70

–10.10

–9.56

–10.07

–9.68

–9.58

–9.17

–8.85

–8.34

–7.77

–7.47

–6.92

–5.94

–5.23

–4.93

–4.42

–3.64

–3.08

–2.57

–1.97

–1.56

–1.31

–0.99

–0.77

–0.33

–0.09

–0.02

–11.24

–12.88

–11.44

–11.52

–11.02

–10.69

–9.04

–10.20

–12.24

–12.24

–10.10

–10.53

–11.62

–10.87

–10.28

–12.28

–12.64

–10.59

–9.07

–10.57

–10.99

–11.62

–11.23

–12.84

–4.80

–5.61

–6.25

–6.54

–7.40

–8.32

–8.67

–9.06

–9.48

–10.19

–10.71

–11.12

–0.01

–0.06

–0.16

–0.38

–0.61

–1.00

–1.49

–2.05

–2.41

–2.89

–3.36

–4.10

–4.64

–4.02

–3.30

–2.81

–2.35

–2.01

–1.47

–0.98

–0.60

–0.35

–0.14

–0.02

–11.37

–11.07

–10.47

–9.96

–9.33

–8.79

–8.41

–8.08

–7.20

–6.38

–6.06

–5.42

–12.24

–13.54

–11.92

–12.42

–11.63

–10.91

–9.95

–11.62

–14.17

–12.69

–10.75

–11.66

–12.05

–12.20

–11.06

–12.74

–14.55

–11.84

–10.04

–11.01

–11.65

–12.65

–11.70

–13.71

–5.15

–5.78

–6.67

–7.30

–7.71

–8.70

–9.44

–9.73

–10.37

–10.96

–11.36

–11.66

–0.02

–0.09

–0.20

–0.33

–0.53

–0.96

–1.28

–1.84

–2.57

–3.18

–3.67

–4.25

–4.97

–4.15

–3.58

–3.12

–2.54

–1.89

–1.30

–0.94

–0.57

–0.35

–0.16

–0.07

–11.63

–11.26

–10.88

–10.47

–9.94

–9.22

–9.09

–8.35

–7.38

–7.09

–6.50

–5.70

–13.45

–14.86

–12.51

–13.57

–12.59

–11.34

–10.54

–12.87

–15.83

–12.79

–11.29

–12.68

–12.95

–13.23

–11.73

–13.01

–16.38

–13.17

–10.87

–11.46

–12.71

–13.79

–12.51

–14.72

–5.20

–6.10

–6.83

–7.73

–8.39

–8.90

–9.90

–10.67

–10.99

–11.38

–12.21

–12.40

–0.01

–0.07

–0.21

–0.41

–0.66

–1.02

–1.37

–1.78

–2.47

–3.19

–3.98

–4.63

–5.15

–4.63

–3.98

–3.18

–2.44

–1.78

–1.31

–0.95

–0.65

–0.36

–0.20

–0.06

–12.76

–12.01

–11.92

–11.17

–10.67

–10.48

–9.81

–8.80

–8.33

–7.69

–6.81

–6.05

–15.02

–16.46

–13.90

–15.18

–14.21

–12.49

–11.87

–14.19

–16.85

–13.34

–13.23

–14.79

–13.83

–15.11

–13.60

–13.44

–16.96

–14.61

–12.07

–12.41

–14.28

–15.11

–13.82

–16.31

–6.01

–6.76

–7.72

–8.52

–9.43

–10.12

–10.82

–11.65

–12.23

–12.65

–13.20

–13.75

0.01

–0.08

–0.31

–0.49

–0.85

–1.35

–1.84

–2.37

–2.95

–3.58

–4.39

–5.31

–6.07

–5.33

–4.44

–3.60

–2.98

–2.40

–1.85

–1.35

–0.87

–0.49

–0.31

–0.08

–14.11

–13.71

–13.55

–12.65

–12.43

–11.80

–11.04

–10.21

–9.57

–8.65

–7.79

–6.84

–16.44

–17.51

–14.76

–16.01

–15.43

–13.21

–12.82

–15.43

–17.65

–14.03

–14.20

–15.71

–14.46

–15.73

–14.37

–13.98

–17.56

–15.94

–13.22

–13.33

–15.20

–15.83

–14.47

–16.95

–6.47

–7.27

–8.06

–9.06

–10.02

–10.84

–11.47

–12.35

–13.20

–13.46

–13.93

–14.80

0.02

–0.07

–0.25

–0.47

–0.69

–1.22

–1.77

–2.39

–3.11

–3.86

–4.54

–5.40

–6.55

–5.49

–4.64

–3.98

–3.22

–2.49

–1.86

–1.31

–0.77

–0.53

–0.28

–0.09

–14.67

–14.74

–14.03

–13.27

–13.19

–12.22

–11.40

–10.77

–10.04

–9.02

–8.09

–7.32

APPENDIX A

Tables

95

Angle

180°

185°

190°

195°

200°

205°

210°

215°

220°

225°

230°

235°

120°

125°

130°

135°

140°

145°

150°

155°

160°

165°

170°

175°

60°

65°

70°

75°

80°

85°

90°

95°

100°

105°

110°

115°

30°

35°

40°

45°

50°

55°

0°

5°

10°

15°

20°

25°

300°

305°

310°

315°

320°

325°

330°

335°

340°

345°

350°

355°

240°

245°

250°

255°

260°

265°

270°

275°

280°

285°

290°

295°

Table A.24

Directional response for Microphone Type 4189, Microphone Preamplifier ZC-0032 and the analyzer with the microphone preamplifier mounted directly on the analyzer, measured in a plane perpendicular to the display and along the microphone’s axis, 500 Hz – 3550 Hz

Frequency

500 Hz 630 Hz

–0.20

–0.22

–0.24

–0.27

–0.28

–0.31

–0.34

–0.36

–0.40

–0.45

–0.45

–0.48

–0.46

–0.44

–0.45

–0.44

–0.37

–0.37

–0.32

–0.29

–0.27

–0.25

–0.25

–0.21

–0.14

–0.12

–0.15

–0.18

–0.22

–0.25

–0.28

–0.36

–0.37

–0.38

–0.42

–0.47

0.02

0.00

–0.01

0.00

–0.01

–0.02

0.00

–0.01

–0.04

–0.03

–0.06

–0.08

–0.15

–0.09

–0.10

–0.06

–0.07

–0.06

–0.02

–0.03

–0.03

–0.02

–0.01

–0.04

–0.48

–0.48

–0.46

–0.44

–0.40

–0.38

–0.34

–0.30

–0.26

–0.22

–0.21

–0.14

–0.16

–0.17

–0.19

–0.19

–0.23

–0.26

–0.27

–0.31

–0.34

–0.35

–0.37

–0.36

–0.35

–0.38

–0.38

–0.36

–0.36

–0.33

–0.31

–0.27

–0.23

–0.20

–0.18

–0.18

0.16

0.15

0.13

0.10

0.08

0.02

–0.04

–0.08

–0.16

–0.22

–0.28

–0.31

0.00

–0.01

0.01

0.02

0.03

0.03

0.07

0.06

0.11

0.12

0.15

0.16

0.18

0.17

0.17

0.15

0.15

0.12

0.08

0.07

0.06

0.03

0.04

0.02

–0.35

–0.32

–0.27

–0.26

–0.16

–0.09

–0.03

0.01

0.07

0.10

0.15

0.14

0.05

0.05

0.01

–0.04

–0.11

–0.21

–0.31

–0.39

–0.45

–0.47

–0.43

–0.33

–0.19

–0.33

–0.43

–0.47

–0.46

–0.40

–0.31

–0.22

–0.13

–0.06

0.01

0.05

–0.09

–0.07

–0.02

0.06

0.15

0.25

0.32

0.34

0.32

0.25

0.12

–0.03

0.00

0.00

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.00

–0.03

–0.05

–0.08

–0.06

–0.06

–0.04

–0.01

0.01

0.03

0.03

0.03

0.02

0.01

0.01

0.02

–0.19

–0.02

0.14

0.27

0.35

0.37

0.35

0.28

0.19

0.10

0.01

–0.04

0.11

0.10

0.05

–0.03

–0.14

–0.25

–0.37

–0.44

–0.45

–0.36

–0.20

0.02

0.27

0.04

–0.18

–0.36

–0.46

–0.46

–0.39

–0.28

–0.16

–0.05

0.04

0.09

0.11

0.08

0.03

–0.01

–0.03

0.02

0.12

0.27

0.41

0.51

0.52

0.44

0.00

–0.01

–0.01

–0.02

–0.04

–0.06

–0.05

–0.04

–0.01

0.03

0.08

0.11

0.13

0.13

0.10

0.06

0.01

–0.02

–0.03

–0.03

–0.02

–0.02

–0.01

0.00

0.25

0.43

0.52

0.52

0.44

0.31

0.16

0.06

0.01

0.02

0.06

0.10

–0.27

–0.29

–0.37

–0.50

–0.67

–0.85

–0.99

–1.02

–0.92

–0.68

–0.38

–0.09

0.07

–0.07

–0.33

–0.63

–0.87

–0.98

–0.96

–0.83

–0.67

–0.51

–0.38

–0.30

–0.62

–0.56

–0.46

–0.37

–0.33

–0.37

–0.44

–0.47

–0.40

–0.23

–0.04

0.08

0.00

0.00

0.00

–0.01

–0.03

–0.06

–0.09

–0.17

–0.28

–0.40

–0.53

–0.61

–0.59

–0.58

–0.50

–0.37

–0.25

–0.15

–0.08

–0.03

–0.01

0.00

0.01

0.01

0.08

0.12

0.01

–0.17

–0.34

–0.42

–0.41

–0.35

–0.32

–0.35

–0.43

–0.53

–0.27

–0.31

–0.43

–0.63

–0.87

–1.10

–1.23

–1.13

–0.81

–0.38

–0.01

0.17

0.07

0.15

0.00

–0.36

–0.78

–1.10

–1.21

–1.09

–0.87

–0.63

–0.43

–0.31

–0.20

–0.36

–0.59

–0.77

–0.78

–0.64

–0.50

–0.45

–0.51

–0.55

–0.43

–0.18

0.00

0.00

–0.02

–0.05

–0.10

–0.17

–0.23

–0.28

–0.30

–0.26

–0.19

–0.15

–0.18

–0.13

–0.16

–0.23

–0.27

–0.27

–0.22

–0.17

–0.11

–0.06

–0.03

0.00

0.11

–0.12

–0.38

–0.51

–0.48

–0.42

–0.44

–0.59

–0.73

–0.75

–0.59

–0.36

800 Hz 1000 Hz 1250 Hz 1600 Hz 2000 Hz

2240 Hz

2500 Hz

2800 Hz

3150 Hz

3550 Hz

0.10

0.09

0.07

0.05

0.00

–0.04

–0.10

–0.15

–0.20

–0.24

–0.26

–0.25

–0.21

–0.24

–0.26

–0.24

–0.21

–0.17

–0.11

–0.06

0.00

0.03

0.07

0.09

0.15

0.21

0.26

0.28

0.30

0.28

0.24

0.19

0.11

0.03

–0.06

–0.14

–0.01

0.00

–0.01

–0.01

–0.01

–0.02

–0.03

–0.03

–0.01

0.01

0.04

0.09

0.19

0.14

0.09

0.05

0.03

0.01

0.00

0.01

0.01

0.00

0.01

0.00

–0.22

–0.15

–0.07

0.01

0.12

0.20

0.27

0.30

0.33

0.32

0.29

0.25

–0.18

–0.23

–0.39

–0.63

–0.93

–1.20

–1.27

–1.03

–0.55

–0.04

0.27

0.28

–0.05

0.23

0.25

–0.04

–0.53

–1.00

–1.25

–1.19

–0.94

–0.64

–0.39

–0.23

–0.22

–0.14

–0.17

–0.38

–0.67

–0.81

–0.70

–0.47

–0.38

–0.47

–0.54

–0.39

0.00

0.00

0.02

0.04

0.06

0.09

0.10

0.07

–0.02

–0.15

–0.28

–0.30

–0.18

–0.28

–0.27

–0.16

–0.03

0.07

0.10

0.10

0.08

0.05

0.03

0.01

0.00

–0.34

–0.50

–0.42

–0.34

–0.43

–0.68

–0.82

–0.67

–0.36

–0.12

–0.08

–0.29

–0.35

–0.55

–0.87

–1.24

–1.53

–1.49

–1.05

–0.41

0.10

0.25

0.00

–0.50

–0.07

0.20

0.09

–0.39

–1.01

–1.46

–1.51

–1.25

–0.88

–0.56

–0.36

–0.42

–0.53

–0.43

–0.31

–0.39

–0.73

–1.03

–0.96

–0.66

–0.51

–0.62

–0.72

0.00

–0.01

–0.05

–0.10

–0.18

–0.26

–0.30

–0.27

–0.19

–0.09

–0.08

–0.21

–0.43

–0.21

–0.06

–0.06

–0.14

–0.22

–0.25

–0.22

–0.15

–0.09

–0.03

–0.01

–0.44

–0.68

–0.60

–0.49

–0.65

–0.95

–1.02

–0.70

–0.35

–0.27

–0.41

–0.53

–0.35

–0.43

–0.69

–1.10

–1.56

–1.84

–1.62

–0.91

–0.14

0.26

0.11

–0.44

–0.90

–0.51

0.04

0.20

–0.16

–0.89

–1.57

–1.80

–1.55

–1.10

–0.69

–0.44

–0.22

–0.26

–0.54

–0.72

–0.57

–0.43

–0.72

–1.20

–1.22

–0.78

–0.57

–0.78

0.00

0.00

0.02

0.03

0.06

0.06

0.03

–0.09

–0.27

–0.47

–0.53

–0.39

–0.18

–0.32

–0.44

–0.39

–0.23

–0.06

0.03

0.06

0.05

0.03

0.01

0.01

–0.84

–0.75

–0.57

–0.78

–1.20

–1.19

–0.70

–0.40

–0.53

–0.71

–0.55

–0.25

–0.64

–0.74

–1.07

–1.59

–2.14

–2.32

–1.78

–0.81

–0.09

–0.02

–0.58

–1.17

–1.10

–1.21

–0.66

–0.09

–0.11

–0.79

–1.74

–2.31

–2.17

–1.62

–1.09

–0.75

–0.94

–0.90

–0.65

–0.66

–0.98

–1.06

–0.83

–0.94

–1.53

–1.70

–1.15

–0.84

0.00

–0.02

–0.05

–0.11

–0.20

–0.31

–0.38

–0.40

–0.35

–0.29

–0.38

–0.66

–0.85

–0.62

–0.38

–0.32

–0.36

–0.40

–0.36

–0.28

–0.17

–0.09

–0.03

–0.01

–1.11

–0.85

–1.12

–1.67

–1.52

–0.91

–0.78

–1.06

–0.99

–0.64

–0.59

–0.81

–0.60

–0.73

–1.15

–1.79

–2.38

–2.31

–1.37

–0.31

0.16

–0.22

–0.99

–1.14

–0.81

–1.17

–1.05

–0.27

0.14

–0.30

–1.37

–2.31

–2.39

–1.81

–1.16

–0.74

–0.35

–0.56

–0.95

–0.93

–0.63

–0.80

–1.16

–0.90

–0.84

–1.53

–1.78

–1.09

0.00

–0.01

–0.02

–0.03

–0.02

0.01

0.06

0.03

–0.12

–0.36

–0.52

–0.45

–0.36

–0.46

–0.50

–0.34

–0.10

0.04

0.07

0.04

0.00

–0.01

–0.01

0.00

–0.83

–1.09

–1.76

–1.52

–0.84

–0.88

–1.13

–0.80

–0.59

–0.84

–0.87

–0.53

96


Table A.25


Angle

180°

185°

190°

195°

200°

205°

210°

215°

220°

225°

230°

235°

120°

125°

130°

135°

140°

145°

150°

155°

160°

165°

170°

175°

60°

65°

70°

75°

80°

85°

90°

95°

100°

105°

110°

115°

30°

35°

40°

45°

50°

55°

0°

5°

10°

15°

20°

25°

300°

305°

310°

315°

320°

325°

330°

335°

340°

345°

350°

355°

240°

245°

250°

255°

260°

265°

270°

275°

280°

285°

290°

295°

Frequency

4000 Hz

4500 Hz

5000 Hz

5600 Hz

6300 Hz

7100 Hz

8000 Hz

8500 Hz 9000 Hz 9500 Hz 10000 Hz 10600 Hz

–1.13

–1.36

–2.03

–2.96

–3.40

–2.42

–0.92

–0.24

–0.81

–1.77

–1.57

–1.40

–2.35

–1.38

–1.56

–1.81

–0.87

–0.29

–0.91

–2.40

–3.44

–3.03

–2.06

–1.37

–0.87

–0.73

–1.12

–1.33

–1.10

–1.59

–1.77

–1.25

–1.70

–1.77

–1.50

–2.38

0.00

0.01

0.05

0.08

0.05

–0.10

–0.36

–0.57

–0.48

–0.30

–0.44

–0.83

–0.79

–0.75

–0.39

–0.30

–0.51

–0.59

–0.37

–0.10

0.06

0.09

0.06

0.03

–2.34

–2.38

–1.47

–1.78

–1.76

–1.22

–1.61

–1.49

–1.10

–1.34

–1.13

–0.72

–1.06

–1.34

–2.17

–3.27

–3.42

–1.87

–0.40

–0.33

–1.47

–1.80

–1.31

–2.16

–2.60

–2.17

–1.18

–1.78

–1.52

–0.30

–0.35

–1.85

–3.55

–3.48

–2.28

–1.37

–0.44

–0.74

–1.02

–0.87

–1.26

–1.29

–1.33

–1.95

–1.45

–1.63

–1.89

–1.49

0.00

0.02

0.04

0.07

0.06

–0.05

–0.22

–0.31

–0.16

–0.17

–0.58

–0.70

–0.46

–0.74

–0.59

–0.13

–0.06

–0.15

–0.10

0.01

0.07

0.06

0.03

0.01

–2.52

–1.47

–1.95

–1.70

–1.40

–1.81

–1.27

–1.38

–1.31

–0.89

–0.89

–0.63

–1.46

–1.74

–2.76

–4.10

–3.84

–1.86

–0.71

–1.34

–2.40

–1.67

–1.92

–2.96

–1.94

–3.13

–2.11

–1.70

–2.36

–1.09

–0.31

–1.45

–3.74

–4.52

–3.16

–1.93

–0.87

–1.28

–0.94

–1.10

–1.48

–1.56

–1.93

–1.69

–2.16

–2.08

–2.15

–2.41

0.00

–0.02

0.00

0.07

0.14

0.15

–0.06

–0.40

–0.47

–0.40

–0.74

–0.87

–0.78

–0.58

–0.54

–0.51

–0.70

–0.54

–0.07

0.20

0.22

0.15

0.07

0.04

–2.07

–2.63

–2.28

–1.86

–1.97

–1.75

–2.14

–1.57

–1.25

–1.01

–1.13

–1.41

–2.49

–2.88

–4.17

–5.58

–4.55

–2.27

–1.56

–2.77

–3.00

–2.48

–3.88

–3.57

–3.34

–3.36

–3.97

–2.49

–3.09

–2.93

–1.38

–1.74

–3.98

–5.64

–4.49

–3.05

–1.57

–1.83

–1.96

–2.36

–2.05

–2.35

–2.46

–2.91

–2.84

–3.24

–2.91

–3.23

0.00

–0.03

–0.09

–0.23

–0.39

–0.50

–0.49

–0.68

–1.14

–1.19

–1.23

–1.70

–1.57

–1.84

–1.29

–1.15

–1.00

–0.62

–0.64

–0.74

–0.56

–0.27

–0.08

0.00

–3.50

–3.40

–2.62

–3.11

–2.93

–3.13

–2.45

–2.21

–2.11

–2.46

–1.82

–1.69

–0.74

–0.92

–1.47

–2.29

–2.88

–2.40

–1.05

–0.03

–0.02

–0.89

–1.43

–1.00

–1.15

–1.00

–1.46

–0.98

–0.09

–0.05

–1.01

–2.34

–2.85

–2.30

–1.48

–0.92

–0.68

–0.77

–0.61

–0.87

–1.29

–1.05

–0.86

–1.32

–1.24

–1.02

–1.77

–2.02

0.00

0.01

0.05

0.10

0.13

0.12

0.01

–0.20

–0.37

–0.32

–0.20

–0.32

–0.63

–0.28

–0.14

–0.26

–0.30

–0.15

0.04

0.14

0.14

0.09

0.04

0.02

–1.12

–1.99

–1.75

–1.00

–1.21

–1.33

–0.85

–0.98

–1.20

–0.82

–0.62

–0.75

–0.01

0.00

0.02

0.06

0.04

–0.15

–0.46

–0.50

–0.60

–1.13

–1.03

–1.30

–1.64

–1.86

–2.07

–2.12

–2.37

–2.59

–2.50

–2.85

–2.96

–3.31

–3.59

–3.17

–3.58

–3.41

–4.25

–3.40

–2.57

–3.56

–2.05

–1.58

–3.60

–5.91

–4.97

–3.36

–2.78

–3.33

–5.05

–6.45

–4.02

–1.60

–1.73

–3.35

–2.73

–3.52

–4.21

–3.62

–3.62

–2.87

–3.61

–3.27

–3.18

–2.62

–2.51

–2.68

–2.20

–2.09

–1.97

–1.96

–1.55

–1.34

–1.16

–0.97

–0.32

–0.35

–0.40

–0.13

0.05

0.04

0.00

–0.01

0.00

–0.03

–0.10

–0.21

–0.32

–0.35

–0.38

–0.73

–0.95

–0.84

–1.42

–1.35

–2.12

–1.91

–2.66

–2.65

–2.81

–3.19

–3.32

–3.20

–3.64

–3.71

–4.09

–4.34

–3.85

–4.46

–4.24

–5.12

–3.25

–3.78

–3.43

–2.00

–3.44

–6.62

–6.20

–4.11

–3.37

–4.10

–6.15

–6.76

–3.58

–1.96

–3.20

–3.80

–3.44

–4.98

–4.48

–4.53

–3.66

–4.27

–3.99

–3.87

–3.41

–3.27

–3.16

–3.06

–2.69

–2.70

–2.58

–1.89

–2.01

–1.16

–1.27

–0.75

–1.06

–0.86

–0.23

–0.20

–0.35

–0.31

–0.15

–0.03

–3.73

–4.52

–6.80

–6.90

–3.36

–2.16

–3.90

–3.80

–4.10

–5.08

–5.05

–4.06

–4.60

–4.30

–4.77

–5.16

–4.04

–3.66

–4.10

–2.36

–3.31

–6.72

–6.91

–4.59

–1.78

–2.39

–2.28

–3.10

–3.12

–3.12

–3.62

–3.72

–3.72

–3.94

–4.35

–4.42

–0.01

–0.04

–0.10

–0.18

–0.27

–0.44

–0.67

–0.75

–0.78

–1.20

–1.28

–1.49

–1.57

–1.31

–1.30

–1.31

–0.59

–0.67

–0.63

–0.30

–0.18

–0.17

–0.10

–0.02

–4.46

–4.15

–4.62

–3.77

–3.60

–3.63

–3.45

–2.91

–3.12

–3.01

–2.17

–2.29

–4.02

–4.90

–7.37

–6.99

–3.40

–2.63

–4.68

–3.95

–4.93

–5.28

–5.68

–4.21

–4.95

–4.48

–5.27

–5.17

–4.87

–3.70

–4.68

–2.80

–3.27

–6.81

–7.55

–4.98

–1.74

–2.31

–2.75

–2.76

–3.53

–3.69

–3.51

–4.00

–4.12

–4.27

–4.30

–4.96

0.00

0.00

–0.04

–0.11

–0.17

–0.37

–0.69

–0.89

–1.17

–1.11

–1.33

–1.85

–1.60

–1.98

–1.34

–1.03

–1.08

–0.73

–0.60

–0.23

–0.04

–0.09

–0.11

–0.04

–4.82

–4.89

–4.43

–4.12

–4.14

–3.88

–3.32

–3.74

–3.51

–2.67

–2.77

–2.08

–4.79

–5.75

–8.38

–7.53

–3.84

–3.77

–5.71

–4.47

–6.17

–6.12

–5.99

–5.50

–5.54

–5.74

–5.76

–5.93

–6.08

–4.32

–5.53

–3.86

–3.70

–7.25

–8.71

–5.87

–2.78

–2.53

–3.18

–3.79

–3.74

–4.16

–4.72

–4.75

–4.85

–4.86

–5.28

–5.60

0.00

–0.05

–0.14

–0.28

–0.43

–0.66

–0.94

–1.08

–1.43

–1.84

–2.19

–2.05

–3.00

–2.01

–2.21

–1.76

–1.40

–0.99

–1.10

–0.94

–0.54

–0.25

–0.09

0.00

–5.27

–6.09

–5.24

–4.76

–4.91

–4.63

–4.69

–4.22

–3.74

–3.87

–3.00

–2.46

–5.22

–6.26

–9.32

–7.58

–4.07

–4.55

–5.80

–4.79

–6.67

–7.19

–5.65

–6.00

–6.47

–6.00

–5.78

–6.68

–6.56

–4.68

–5.60

–4.60

–3.84

–7.23

–9.50

–6.46

–2.47

–3.21

–3.14

–3.67

–4.39

–4.60

–4.55

–4.99

–5.34

–5.43

–5.48

–5.65

–0.01

–0.04

–0.18

–0.37

–0.46

–0.47

–0.69

–1.09

–1.55

–1.75

–2.16

–2.63

–2.53

–2.67

–2.03

–1.66

–1.79

–1.27

–0.69

–0.46

–0.44

–0.39

–0.22

–0.06

–6.38

–5.85

–5.44

–5.71

–5.20

–4.98

–4.68

–4.73

–4.57

–3.44

–3.11

–3.44

–5.53

–6.71

–9.85

–7.42

–4.05

–5.00

–5.49

–5.48

–7.30

–7.27

–5.87

–6.10

–6.49

–6.28

–6.04

–6.86

–6.93

–5.23

–5.36

–5.13

–3.89

–7.00

–10.05

–6.90

–2.83

–2.90

–3.48

–3.56

–4.09

–4.74

–5.40

–5.21

–5.28

–5.33

–5.62

–6.10

0.00

–0.03

–0.10

–0.20

–0.25

–0.35

–0.72

–0.92

–1.08

–1.48

–1.97

–2.37

–2.64

–2.24

–2.07

–1.64

–1.09

–0.86

–0.67

–0.28

–0.14

–0.10

–0.05

0.00

–6.78

–6.05

–5.56

–5.29

–5.25

–5.30

–5.46

–4.92

–3.80

–3.42

–3.69

–3.02

APPENDIX A

Tables

97

Table A.26


Frequency


20000 Hz

–6.03

–7.35

–10.81

–7.43

–4.31

–5.85

–5.73

–6.62

–7.64

–7.22

–6.58

–6.68

–6.58

–7.03

–6.92

–7.12

–7.45

–6.32

–5.47

–6.00

–4.31

–7.02

–10.94

–7.57

–2.79

–3.45

–3.71

–4.25

–4.19

–4.76

–5.21

–5.79

–6.22

–6.47

–6.44

–6.51

0.00

–0.01

–0.04

–0.10

–0.30

–0.63

–0.76

–0.92

–1.36

–1.58

–1.94

–2.62

–2.53

–2.71

–2.00

–1.48

–1.18

–0.75

–0.59

–0.66

–0.42

–0.16

–0.06

–0.02

–6.70

–6.48

–6.59

–6.20

–6.06

–5.74

–5.22

–4.37

–3.94

–4.35

–3.74

–3.11

–6.87

–8.38

–12.06

–7.50

–4.91

–7.06

–6.16

–8.03

–8.79

–7.03

–7.26

–8.10

–7.66

–8.28

–7.70

–7.40

–8.33

–7.78

–5.77

–7.20

–4.97

–7.15

–12.23

–8.67

–3.28

–3.71

–4.36

–4.64

–5.22

–5.31

–6.00

–6.45

–6.35

–6.67

–6.74

–7.18

0.00

–0.05

–0.15

–0.25

–0.37

–0.72

–0.99

–1.34

–1.70

–1.90

–2.41

–2.80

–3.33

–2.82

–2.18

–1.65

–1.50

–1.40

–1.14

–0.79

–0.29

–0.21

–0.15

–0.03

–7.73

–6.98

–6.40

–6.38

–6.24

–6.39

–5.69

–4.96

–5.23

–4.66

–3.96

–3.37

–7.58

–9.21

–12.82

–7.36

–5.54

–8.07

–6.88

–9.11

–9.42

–7.46

–7.54

–8.34

–8.15

–8.20

–7.93

–8.17

–9.22

–8.60

–6.34

–7.79

–5.73

–7.11

–12.94

–9.69

–3.41

–3.86

–4.40

–5.09

–5.41

–5.90

–6.37

–7.03

–7.81

–7.87

–7.95

–8.01

0.00

–0.04

–0.18

–0.36

–0.44

–0.71

–1.22

–1.25

–1.86

–2.09

–2.39

–3.13

–3.31

–2.73

–2.12

–2.20

–2.09

–1.18

–0.99

–0.42

–0.18

–0.15

–0.08

–0.02

–8.22

–8.01

–7.36

–7.39

–7.80

–6.94

–5.76

–5.76

–5.49

–4.60

–4.10

–4.09

–8.58

–10.40

–13.55

–7.82

–6.89

–8.88

–7.95

–9.61

–9.53

–8.70

–8.80

–9.16

–8.56

–8.91

–9.30

–9.42

–9.90

–9.70

–7.37

–8.34

–6.77

–7.41

–13.55

–11.01

–3.95

–4.41

–5.04

–5.43

–6.06

–6.55

–6.83

–7.43

–7.90

–7.99

–8.21

–7.94

0.00

–0.04

–0.11

–0.20

–0.44

–0.73

–1.14

–1.56

–2.31

–2.45

–3.04

–3.47

–3.57

–3.45

–3.33

–2.41

–1.94

–1.40

–1.22

–1.06

–0.81

–0.46

–0.21

–0.05

–8.20

–7.20

–7.62

–8.04

–7.83

–6.83

–6.66

–6.69

–5.60

–5.13

–5.40

–4.21

180°

185°

190°

195°

200°

205°

210°

215°

220°

225°

230°

235°

120°

125°

130°

135°

140°

145°

150°

155°

160°

165°

170°

175°

60°

65°

70°

75°

80°

85°

90°

95°

100°

105°

110°

115°

30°

35°

40°

45°

50°

55°

0°

5°

10°

15°

20°

25°

300°

305°

310°

315°

320°

325°

330°

335°

340°

345°

350°

355°

240°

245°

250°

255°

260°

265°

270°

275°

280°

285°

290°

295°

0.00

–0.05

–0.17

–0.29

–0.35

–0.69

–0.82

–1.26

–1.52

–2.11

–2.96

–3.53

–3.80

–4.22

–4.82

–5.64

–6.07

–6.43

–7.25

–7.43

–8.02

–9.09

–9.33

–9.19

–9.38

–9.94

–10.51

–9.43

–9.37

–9.87

–8.38

–8.17

–7.53

–7.30

–13.32

–11.66

–9.17

–11.23

–13.96

–7.77

–7.79

–8.77

–8.80

–9.48

–8.62

–8.90

–10.34

–10.21

–8.92

–8.51

–9.39

–8.85

–7.39

–6.97

–7.44

–6.07

–5.64

–5.93

–4.46

–3.94

–3.87

–3.61

–2.56

–1.92

–1.63

–1.44

–0.78

–0.30

0.00

–0.05

–0.09

–0.03

0.01

0.00

–0.08

–0.35

–0.68

–1.00

–1.39

–1.80

–2.16

–2.82

–3.16

–3.86

–4.55

–5.10

–5.69

–6.32

–7.21

–7.72

–8.08

–8.71

–9.22

–9.58

–9.67

–10.16

–9.74

–10.32

–10.84

–10.25

–10.32

–11.28

–10.03

–8.78

–9.06

–8.22

–13.86

–13.06

–10.35

–12.70

–14.44

–8.71

–9.42

–9.05

–10.20

–10.60

–9.48

–9.83

–10.75

–9.97

–8.92

–9.59

–9.60

–9.14

–8.41

–8.51

–7.56

–7.04

–7.21

–5.87

–5.33

–5.06

–4.38

–3.33

–3.11

–2.71

–1.94

–1.38

–1.21

–1.03

–0.85

–0.48

–0.17

–0.04

–11.21

–13.62

–15.08

–9.55

–10.77

–9.39

–10.99

–12.34

–11.08

–11.33

–11.72

–10.53

–11.54

–11.42

–11.83

–11.89

–11.85

–13.24

–11.44

–9.26

–10.55

–9.06

–14.52

–14.16

–5.06

–5.77

–6.43

–7.10

–7.84

–8.60

–9.19

–9.66

–9.98

–10.79

–11.56

–12.05

0.00

–0.04

–0.17

–0.40

–0.81

–1.12

–1.56

–2.03

–2.59

–3.08

–3.50

–4.30

–4.57

–4.08

–3.35

–2.74

–2.27

–2.00

–1.50

–0.91

–0.55

–0.19

–0.02

0.00

–10.38

–11.62

–10.80

–9.88

–9.57

–9.07

–8.35

–8.21

–7.34

–6.51

–6.05

–5.45

–11.76

–14.87

–14.98

–10.09

–11.55

–9.97

–10.95

–12.46

–12.17

–12.80

–12.50

–10.95

–12.06

–12.41

–12.97

–13.87

–13.31

–13.41

–11.74

–9.80

–11.55

–9.40

–15.50

–15.08

–5.32

–6.35

–6.81

–7.60

–8.16

–8.93

–9.85

–9.95

–10.24

–11.26

–11.48

–11.34

–0.01

–0.09

–0.18

–0.47

–0.66

–1.00

–1.41

–2.14

–2.69

–3.18

–3.93

–4.27

–5.02

–4.21

–3.54

–3.20

–2.50

–1.98

–1.16

–0.93

–0.68

–0.41

–0.10

0.02

–11.45

–11.18

–11.21

–10.67

–9.89

–9.39

–9.35

–8.91

–7.77

–7.16

–6.49

–5.84

–12.93

–16.44

–15.44

–10.67

–12.18

–10.74

–11.78

–12.88

–11.96

–13.32

–11.99

–11.97

–13.83

–12.58

–12.85

–13.74

–12.98

–13.43

–12.57

–11.19

–12.30

–10.61

–15.23

–16.53

–5.51

–6.30

–7.50

–8.14

–8.64

–9.21

–10.26

–11.26

–11.72

–12.02

–12.95

–13.27

–0.03

–0.06

–0.23

–0.38

–0.80

–1.01

–1.47

–1.93

–2.59

–3.34

–4.36

–4.98

–5.24

–4.49

–3.95

–3.15

–2.29

–1.79

–1.40

–0.89

–0.76

–0.31

–0.08

–0.01

–13.64

–12.76

–12.05

–11.68

–11.25

–10.20

–10.14

–8.68

–8.19

–7.86

–6.98

–5.82

–14.45

–17.92

–16.72

–12.20

–13.28

–12.79

–13.84

–14.30

–13.77

–15.45

–14.29

–14.13

–14.25

–14.10

–15.02

–15.08

–14.21

–14.58

–14.96

–13.09

–13.17

–11.93

–15.51

–19.17

–6.31

–6.94

–7.95

–9.01

–9.74

–10.38

–10.97

–12.22

–12.62

–12.80

–13.60

–14.47

0.00

–0.10

–0.23

–0.51

–0.89

–1.35

–1.98

–2.55

–3.08

–3.69

–4.53

–5.48

–6.07

–5.36

–4.38

–3.49

–2.97

–2.33

–1.78

–1.23

–0.88

–0.47

–0.18

–0.01

–14.39

–13.82

–13.39

–12.37

–12.21

–12.04

–10.82

–9.95

–9.60

–8.60

–7.63

–6.67

–15.86

–20.19

–16.76

–13.52

–13.39

–14.49

–16.61

–16.00

–16.20

–16.76

–14.76

–14.75

–16.12

–15.28

–15.65

–16.55

–16.50

–16.83

–17.00

–14.31

–13.45

–13.18

–15.94

–20.39

–6.70

–7.69

–8.31

–9.29

–10.54

–11.14

–12.16

–13.02

–13.74

–14.09

–14.52

–15.38

0.00

–0.08

–0.19

–0.40

–0.76

–1.14

–1.75

–2.47

–3.29

–4.01

–4.70

–5.59

–6.72

–5.48

–4.68

–3.92

–3.25

–2.52

–1.84

–1.15

–0.70

–0.38

–0.14

0.01

–15.86

–14.58

–14.21

–13.63

–13.16

–12.84

–11.63

–11.10

–10.17

–9.22

–8.42

–7.71

98


Table A.27

Sensitivity variations of Microphone Type 4189, Microphone Preamplifier ZC-0032 and the analyzer with the microphone preamplifier mounted directly on the analyzer, at sound incidence angles within

±

θ

° from the reference direction

Nominal

Frequency

Exact

Frequency

4500 Hz

5000 Hz

5600 Hz

6300 Hz

7100 Hz

8000 Hz

8500 Hz

9000 Hz

9500 Hz

10000 Hz

10600 Hz

11200 Hz

11800 Hz

12500 Hz

13200 Hz

14000 Hz

500 Hz

630 Hz

800 Hz

1000 Hz

1250 Hz

1600 Hz

2000 Hz

2240 Hz

2500 Hz

2800 Hz

3150 Hz

3550 Hz

4000 Hz

15000 Hz

16000 Hz

17000 Hz

18000 Hz

19000 Hz

20000 Hz

4466.84 Hz

5011.87 Hz

5623.41 Hz

6309.57 Hz

7079.46 Hz

7943.28 Hz

8413.95 Hz

8912.51 Hz

9440.61 Hz

10000 Hz

10592.5 Hz

11220.2 Hz

11885.0 Hz

12589.3 Hz

13335.2 Hz

14125.4 Hz

501.187 Hz

630.957 Hz

794.328 Hz

1000 Hz

1258.93 Hz

1584.89 Hz

1995.26 Hz

2238.72 Hz

2511.89 Hz

2818.38 Hz

3162.28 Hz

3548.13 Hz

3981.07 Hz

14962.4 Hz

15848.9 Hz

16788.0 Hz

17782.8 Hz

18836.5 Hz

19952.6 Hz

0.51

0.46

0.68

0.75

1.10

0.81

0.72

0.81

0.09

0.43

0.19

0.20

0.47

0.29

0.49

0.75

1.14

1.23

1.31

0.82

1.41

1.57

1.44

1.50

1.99

1.88


± 30° ± 90° ± 150° dB dB dB

0.06

0.10

0.37

0.23

0.51

0.56

0.04

0.05

0.06

0.14

0.29

0.11

0.30

0.36

0.44

0.23

0.66

0.79

0.97

1.03

0.59

0.86

0.98

1.14

1.40

1.54

1.74

0.93

1.22

1.32

1.49

1.87

1.45

2.36

2.81

2.74

3.32

3.63

3.97

4.72

5.11

5.46

5.50

6.00

6.37

6.84

7.44

8.09

9.20

9.88

10.29

11.04

12.18

9.12

9.82

10.46

11.48

12.71

13.25

14.57

16.41

16.97

17.67

4.39

5.12

5.41

6.28

6.631

7.44

7.95

8.24

1.88

1.78

1.94

2.22

2.47

2.67

3.35

4.02

APPENDIX A

Tables

99

Table A.28

Influence of Windscreen UA-1650 on directional response, with or without Microphone Preamplifier

ZC-0032 connected to a microphone extension cable, 500 Hz – 3550 Hz

Angle

90°

95°

100°

105°

110°

115°

120°

125°

130°

135°

140°

145°

150°

155°

160°

165°

170°

175°

180°

185°

190°

195°

200°

205°

210°

215°

220°

225°

230°

235°

240°

245°

250°

255°

260°

265°

30°

35°

40°

45°

50°

55°

60°

65°

70°

75°

80°

85°

0°

5°

10°

15°

20°

25°

270°

275°

280°

285°

290°

295°

300°

305°

310°

315°

320°

325°

330°

335°

340°

345°

350°

355°

Frequency

500 Hz 630 Hz

–0.02

–0.02

–0.02

–0.02

–0.03

–0.03

–0.04

–0.03

–0.03

–0.03

–0.03

–0.03

–0.03

–0.03

–0.03

–0.03

–0.03

–0.04

–0.05

–0.03

–0.04

–0.03

–0.03

–0.03

–0.03

–0.03

–0.04

–0.04

–0.03

–0.03

–0.03

–0.03

–0.03

–0.03

–0.02

–0.03

0.00

0.00

–0.01

0.00

0.00

–0.01

–0.01

–0.01

0.00

–0.01

0.00

–0.01

–0.01

–0.01

–0.01

–0.02

–0.02

–0.03

–0.02

–0.04

–0.02

–0.02

–0.02

–0.01

–0.02

–0.01

–0.01

–0.02

0.00

–0.01

–0.01

0.00

0.00

0.00

–0.01

0.00

–0.02

–0.03

–0.03

–0.02

–0.03

–0.04

–0.04

–0.03

–0.04

–0.04

–0.04

–0.04

–0.04

–0.04

–0.04

–0.04

–0.04

–0.04

–0.05

–0.03

–0.05

–0.04

–0.04

–0.04

–0.04

–0.04

–0.05

–0.04

–0.04

–0.04

–0.04

–0.04

–0.04

–0.04

–0.03

–0.04

0.00

0.01

0.00

0.00

0.00

–0.01

–0.01

–0.02

–0.01

–0.02

–0.01

–0.01

–0.01

–0.01

–0.01

–0.02

–0.02

–0.03

–0.03

–0.04

–0.02

–0.03

–0.02

–0.01

–0.03

–0.02

–0.02

–0.03

–0.01

–0.01

–0.01

–0.01

0.00

0.00

–0.01

0.00

–0.07

–0.07

–0.07

–0.07

–0.08

–0.07

–0.07

–0.07

–0.07

–0.07

–0.07

–0.08

–0.08

–0.07

–0.07

–0.07

–0.07

–0.07

–0.07

–0.07

–0.07

–0.07

–0.07

–0.07

–0.07

–0.08

–0.08

–0.08

–0.08

–0.08

–0.08

–0.08

–0.08

–0.08

–0.07

–0.07

0.00

0.00

–0.01

–0.01

–0.01

–0.01

–0.01

–0.01

–0.02

–0.02

–0.02

–0.03

–0.04

–0.05

–0.05

–0.06

–0.06

–0.07

–0.07

–0.07

–0.07

–0.06

–0.05

–0.05

–0.04

–0.03

–0.03

–0.02

–0.02

–0.01

–0.01

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.01

–0.12

–0.13

–0.12

–0.12

–0.12

–0.12

–0.12

–0.12

–0.13

–0.12

–0.12

–0.13

–0.12

–0.13

–0.13

–0.13

–0.13

–0.13

–0.13

–0.12

–0.13

–0.13

–0.13

–0.13

–0.13

–0.13

–0.13

–0.13

–0.13

–0.13

–0.12

–0.13

–0.13

–0.13

–0.13

–0.13

0.00

0.00

–0.01

–0.01

–0.01

–0.01

–0.02

–0.03

–0.04

–0.05

–0.06

–0.07

–0.07

–0.08

–0.09

–0.09

–0.10

–0.11

–0.12

–0.12

–0.10

–0.10

–0.09

–0.08

–0.07

–0.06

–0.05

–0.04

–0.03

–0.02

–0.01

–0.01

0.00

0.00

0.01

0.01

–0.18

–0.18

–0.19

–0.19

–0.19

–0.19

–0.19

–0.18

–0.18

–0.17

–0.16

–0.15

–0.15

–0.15

–0.15

–0.15

–0.15

–0.16

–0.16

–0.16

–0.16

–0.16

–0.16

–0.16

–0.16

–0.16

–0.17

–0.18

–0.18

–0.19

–0.20

–0.20

–0.20

–0.20

–0.19

–0.18

0.00

0.00

0.00

–0.01

–0.01

–0.02

–0.02

–0.03

–0.04

–0.05

–0.06

–0.08

–0.10

–0.12

–0.13

–0.15

–0.16

–0.17

–0.17

–0.16

–0.15

–0.14

–0.13

–0.11

–0.09

–0.08

–0.06

–0.05

–0.03

–0.02

–0.02

–0.01

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

–0.23

–0.24

–0.25

–0.26

–0.26

–0.26

–0.26

–0.25

–0.25

–0.24

–0.24

–0.24

–0.24

–0.23

–0.23

–0.23

–0.22

–0.22

–0.22

–0.23

–0.23

–0.23

–0.24

–0.24

–0.24

–0.25

–0.25

–0.25

–0.25

–0.26

–0.26

–0.27

–0.26

–0.26

–0.25

–0.24

–0.01

0.00

–0.01

–0.01

–0.01

–0.01

–0.02

–0.03

–0.05

–0.07

–0.08

–0.10

–0.11

–0.12

–0.14

–0.16

–0.19

–0.22

–0.23

–0.21

–0.19

–0.16

–0.14

–0.12

–0.11

–0.09

–0.08

–0.06

–0.04

–0.02

–0.01

0.00

0.00

0.01

0.01

0.01

800 Hz 1000 Hz 1250 Hz 1600 Hz 2000 Hz

2240 Hz

2500 Hz

2800 Hz

3150 Hz

3550 Hz

–0.05

–0.05

–0.05

–0.06

–0.05

–0.05

–0.05

–0.05

–0.05

–0.05

–0.05

–0.06

–0.06

–0.06

–0.06

–0.06

–0.06

–0.06

–0.05

–0.06

–0.06

–0.06

–0.06

–0.06

–0.06

–0.06

–0.06

–0.06

–0.06

–0.06

–0.06

–0.06

–0.05

–0.06

–0.05

–0.05

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

–0.01

–0.01

–0.02

–0.02

–0.02

–0.03

–0.03

–0.03

–0.04

–0.04

–0.04

–0.05

–0.04

–0.04

–0.04

–0.04

–0.03

–0.03

–0.03

–0.02

–0.02

–0.01

–0.01

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

–0.22

–0.24

–0.25

–0.26

–0.27

–0.27

–0.26

–0.25

–0.24

–0.23

–0.22

–0.22

–0.22

–0.22

–0.21

–0.21

–0.21

–0.21

–0.21

–0.21

–0.22

–0.22

–0.22

–0.23

–0.23

–0.23

–0.23

–0.24

–0.25

–0.26

–0.27

–0.27

–0.27

–0.26

–0.25

–0.24

–0.01

0.00

0.00

–0.01

–0.01

–0.02

–0.02

–0.03

–0.03

–0.04

–0.06

–0.08

–0.11

–0.13

–0.14

–0.15

–0.17

–0.19

–0.22

–0.20

–0.17

–0.15

–0.13

–0.12

–0.10

–0.07

–0.05

–0.03

–0.02

–0.02

–0.01

–0.01

0.00

0.00

0.01

0.01

–0.20

–0.23

–0.24

–0.25

–0.25

–0.26

–0.26

–0.26

–0.24

–0.23

–0.22

–0.21

–0.20

–0.20

–0.19

–0.19

–0.19

–0.19

–0.19

–0.19

–0.20

–0.20

–0.21

–0.21

–0.22

–0.22

–0.22

–0.23

–0.24

–0.26

–0.26

–0.26

–0.26

–0.25

–0.25

–0.23

–0.01

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

–0.01

–0.02

–0.03

–0.04

–0.05

–0.06

–0.07

–0.10

–0.13

–0.15

–0.16

–0.18

–0.21

–0.18

–0.16

–0.14

–0.12

–0.09

–0.06

–0.05

–0.04

–0.03

–0.02

0.00

0.01

0.01

0.02

0.01

0.01

0.01

–0.11

–0.14

–0.17

–0.19

–0.19

–0.18

–0.18

–0.18

–0.17

–0.15

–0.13

–0.12

–0.12

–0.11

–0.11

–0.10

–0.10

–0.10

–0.10

–0.10

–0.11

–0.11

–0.12

–0.12

–0.12

–0.13

–0.14

–0.15

–0.17

–0.19

–0.19

–0.18

–0.19

–0.19

–0.18

–0.14

–0.01

–0.01

0.00

–0.01

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.01

0.02

0.02

0.01

–0.01

–0.01

–0.02

–0.04

–0.06

–0.09

–0.10

–0.11

–0.10

–0.08

–0.05

–0.03

–0.01

0.00

0.01

0.02

0.03

0.02

0.02

0.02

0.02

0.02

0.02

0.02

0.01

–0.01

–0.02

–0.04

–0.08

–0.09

–0.08

–0.07

–0.07

–0.06

–0.04

–0.03

–0.01

0.00

0.01

0.02

0.02

0.03

0.03

0.03

0.03

0.02

0.02

0.01

0.00

0.00

–0.01

–0.03

–0.05

–0.07

–0.07

–0.07

–0.08

–0.09

–0.08

–0.04

–0.01

–0.01

–0.01

0.00

0.01

0.02

0.03

0.04

0.05

0.06

0.06

0.07

0.07

0.07

0.07

0.06

0.06

0.04

0.01

0.00

0.01

0.04

0.06

0.07

0.07

0.08

0.08

0.08

0.07

0.07

0.07

0.06

0.05

0.03

0.03

0.02

0.02

0.12

0.09

0.08

0.06

0.02

0.00

0.03

0.04

0.04

0.06

0.08

0.11

0.12

0.13

0.13

0.14

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.14

0.13

0.13

0.12

0.11

0.10

0.08

0.05

0.04

0.04

0.03

0.00

0.01

0.06

0.08

0.09

–0.01

–0.01

0.00

0.00

0.01

0.03

0.04

0.06

0.07

0.09

0.11

0.12

0.14

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.14

0.14

0.11

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.16

0.16

0.15

0.14

0.12

0.11

0.08

0.07

0.06

0.05

0.04

0.03

0.02

0.02

100


Table A.29



Angle

90°

95°

100°

105°

110°

115°

120°

125°

130°

135°

140°

145°

150°

155°

160°

165°

170°

175°

180°

185°

190°

195°

200°

205°

210°

215°

220°

225°

230°

235°

240°

245°

250°

255°

260°

265°

30°

35°

40°

45°

50°

55°

60°

65°

70°

75°

80°

85°

0°

5°

10°

15°

20°

25°

270°

275°

280°

285°

290°

295°

300°

305°

310°

315°

320°

325°

330°

335°

340°

345°

350°

355°

Frequency

4000 Hz

4500 Hz

5000 Hz

5600 Hz

6300 Hz

7100 Hz

8000 Hz

8500 Hz 9000 Hz 9500 Hz 10000 Hz 10600 Hz

–0.02

–0.04

–0.08

–0.13

–0.17

–0.20

–0.25

–0.23

–0.20

–0.18

–0.15

–0.11

–0.07

–0.05

–0.03

–0.02

0.00

0.01

0.01

0.00

–0.01

–0.03

–0.04

–0.05

–0.08

–0.12

–0.15

–0.18

–0.20

–0.24

–0.26

–0.20

–0.18

–0.15

–0.08

–0.05

–0.01

–0.01

–0.01

–0.02

–0.03

–0.04

–0.05

–0.06

–0.07

–0.07

–0.08

–0.07

–0.06

–0.05

–0.03

–0.01

–0.01

–0.01

–0.03

–0.01

–0.01

–0.01

–0.02

–0.03

–0.05

–0.06

–0.07

–0.06

–0.05

–0.04

–0.03

–0.02

0.00

0.01

0.01

0.01

–0.35

–0.38

–0.42

–0.47

–0.55

–0.62

–0.65

–0.68

–0.64

–0.60

–0.57

–0.52

–0.46

–0.43

–0.41

–0.39

–0.38

–0.36

–0.37

–0.37

–0.39

–0.41

–0.43

–0.45

–0.48

–0.53

–0.58

–0.61

–0.65

–0.70

–0.67

–0.63

–0.57

–0.49

–0.43

–0.39

–0.01

–0.01

–0.02

–0.03

–0.06

–0.09

–0.13

–0.16

–0.19

–0.24

–0.28

–0.30

–0.31

–0.33

–0.33

–0.32

–0.32

–0.33

–0.36

–0.34

–0.32

–0.32

–0.33

–0.33

–0.31

–0.29

–0.26

–0.22

–0.17

–0.14

–0.11

–0.07

–0.04

–0.01

0.01

0.01

–0.47

–0.50

–0.55

–0.60

–0.68

–0.77

–0.84

–0.89

–0.88

–0.79

–0.77

–0.71

–0.65

–0.60

–0.57

–0.55

–0.53

–0.52

–0.53

–0.54

–0.56

–0.58

–0.59

–0.61

–0.66

–0.73

–0.79

–0.81

–0.89

–0.91

–0.87

–0.81

–0.71

–0.62

–0.57

–0.52

–0.01

–0.01

–0.01

–0.01

–0.02

–0.03

–0.06

–0.08

–0.11

–0.18

–0.24

–0.27

–0.34

–0.40

–0.40

–0.43

–0.44

–0.45

–0.48

–0.46

–0.44

–0.43

–0.40

–0.39

–0.33

–0.26

–0.23

–0.17

–0.10

–0.06

–0.03

–0.01

0.01

0.01

0.02

0.02

–0.12

–0.15

–0.16

–0.20

–0.23

–0.33

–0.42

–0.47

–0.52

–0.45

–0.40

–0.36

–0.30

–0.25

–0.21

–0.20

–0.21

–0.21

–0.22

–0.23

–0.24

–0.23

–0.23

–0.27

–0.32

–0.37

–0.40

–0.46

–0.52

–0.48

–0.44

–0.35

–0.27

–0.22

–0.18

–0.16

–0.01

–0.01

0.01

0.03

0.06

0.09

0.10

0.12

0.15

0.14

0.11

0.10

0.02

0.00

–0.04

–0.10

–0.10

–0.12

–0.13

–0.12

–0.10

–0.09

–0.03

0.02

0.05

0.12

0.13

0.16

0.17

0.14

0.12

0.11

0.09

0.06

0.04

0.03

0.14

0.12

0.07

0.05

0.03

–0.01

–0.01

0.02

0.03

0.05

0.08

0.10

0.13

0.15

0.16

0.16

0.17

0.18

0.18

0.17

0.16

0.15

0.14

0.13

0.12

0.10

0.07

0.04

0.03

0.03

–0.01

–0.02

0.03

0.06

0.07

0.11

–0.01

–0.01

–0.01

–0.01

0.00

0.00

0.01

0.02

0.03

0.04

0.06

0.09

0.11

0.12

0.14

0.15

0.15

0.14

0.14

0.14

0.15

0.16

0.15

0.14

0.12

0.10

0.08

0.06

0.05

0.03

0.02

0.02

0.02

0.01

0.01

0.01

–0.01

–0.01

0.00

0.02

0.05

0.10

0.14

0.19

0.28

0.34

0.35

0.43

0.42

0.41

0.35

0.29

0.24

0.23

0.22

0.26

0.28

0.32

0.33

0.32

0.25

0.16

0.10

0.09

0.12

0.13

0.17

0.20

0.22

0.25

0.27

0.27

0.27

0.26

0.25

0.25

0.24

0.20

0.19

0.16

0.13

0.10

0.10

0.14

0.24

0.30

0.30

0.30

0.27

0.27

0.23

0.25

0.26

0.32

0.36

0.43

0.43

0.45

0.39

0.37

0.29

0.20

0.16

0.12

0.07

0.04

0.02

0.02

–0.01

–0.02

–0.06

–0.11

–0.20

–0.27

–0.31

–0.34

–0.37

–0.32

–0.25

–0.14

–0.04

0.05

0.11

0.10

0.01

–0.02

–0.17

–0.15

–0.22

–0.21

–0.22

–0.22

–0.26

–0.37

–0.43

–0.40

–0.35

–0.32

–0.28

–0.23

–0.19

–0.14

–0.11

–0.10

–0.11

–0.13

–0.15

–0.15

–0.18

–0.24

–0.29

–0.32

–0.35

–0.39

–0.43

–0.36

–0.28

–0.21

–0.20

–0.19

–0.20

–0.15

–0.14

–0.01

0.04

0.11

0.12

0.05

–0.01

–0.14

–0.24

–0.31

–0.37

–0.34

–0.30

–0.26

–0.18

–0.09

–0.03

0.00

–0.36

–0.42

–0.46

–0.46

–0.52

–0.57

–0.66

–0.82

–0.95

–0.94

–0.85

–0.79

–0.73

–0.63

–0.53

–0.48

–0.44

–0.41

–0.41

–0.44

–0.48

–0.50

–0.55

–0.64

–0.73

–0.79

–0.85

–0.95

–0.96

–0.85

–0.68

–0.57

–0.51

–0.47

–0.46

–0.43

–0.02

–0.02

–0.04

–0.10

–0.18

–0.26

–0.36

–0.50

–0.56

–0.62

–0.65

–0.58

–0.51

–0.40

–0.34

–0.28

–0.28

–0.35

–0.36

–0.35

–0.29

–0.29

–0.35

–0.40

–0.52

–0.59

–0.65

–0.63

–0.56

–0.49

–0.35

–0.24

–0.16

–0.08

–0.03

0.00

–0.51

–0.53

–0.54

–0.60

–0.63

–0.76

–0.86

–1.06

–1.27

–1.31

–1.12

–0.99

–0.92

–0.76

–0.63

–0.55

–0.48

–0.45

–0.45

–0.48

–0.52

–0.57

–0.66

–0.77

–0.92

–1.01

–1.14

–1.34

–1.30

–1.13

–0.91

–0.78

–0.66

–0.62

–0.56

–0.55

–0.02

–0.01

–0.02

–0.03

–0.05

–0.08

–0.17

–0.28

–0.38

–0.54

–0.59

–0.67

–0.64

–0.61

–0.51

–0.48

–0.46

–0.46

–0.54

–0.48

–0.48

–0.50

–0.53

–0.63

–0.66

–0.69

–0.61

–0.54

–0.38

–0.27

–0.16

–0.07

–0.03

–0.01

0.01

0.02

–0.39

–0.42

–0.45

–0.49

–0.57

–0.69

–0.83

–1.03

–1.25

–1.31

–1.13

–0.86

–0.75

–0.59

–0.45

–0.35

–0.29

–0.27

–0.29

–0.32

–0.34

–0.37

–0.48

–0.60

–0.75

–0.88

–1.15

–1.34

–1.30

–1.09

–0.89

–0.72

–0.61

–0.52

–0.49

–0.45

–0.01

0.00

0.02

0.06

0.08

0.10

0.06

0.03

–0.04

–0.17

–0.30

–0.40

–0.47

–0.48

–0.47

–0.40

–0.39

–0.40

–0.42

–0.42

–0.42

–0.43

–0.49

–0.50

–0.49

–0.41

–0.30

–0.17

–0.04

0.04

0.07

0.11

0.11

0.08

0.05

0.03

–0.24

–0.25

–0.27

–0.31

–0.42

–0.49

–0.67

–0.76

–0.96

–1.08

–0.93

–0.64

–0.47

–0.38

–0.24

–0.17

–0.17

–0.15

–0.16

–0.19

–0.21

–0.20

–0.27

–0.37

–0.47

–0.63

–0.93

–1.10

–1.01

–0.81

–0.70

–0.50

–0.45

–0.33

–0.29

–0.26

–0.01

0.00

0.00

0.01

0.03

0.05

0.07

0.12

0.08

0.06

–0.03

–0.11

–0.25

–0.30

–0.32

–0.32

–0.25

–0.24

–0.26

–0.26

–0.27

–0.33

–0.33

–0.30

–0.25

–0.11

–0.03

0.06

0.08

0.13

0.08

0.06

0.05

0.03

0.02

0.02

–0.08

–0.08

–0.11

–0.18

–0.23

–0.31

–0.33

–0.42

–0.62

–0.76

–0.75

–0.52

–0.38

–0.31

–0.26

–0.20

–0.17

–0.19

–0.21

–0.23

–0.21

–0.21

–0.28

–0.30

–0.37

–0.49

–0.72

–0.74

–0.64

–0.43

–0.33

–0.30

–0.23

–0.18

–0.10

–0.06

–0.01

–0.02

–0.05

–0.08

–0.10

–0.11

–0.11

–0.07

–0.05

0.03

0.00

–0.01

–0.08

–0.20

–0.23

–0.22

–0.19

–0.13

–0.07

–0.12

–0.19

–0.21

–0.21

–0.19

–0.07

0.00

0.00

0.03

–0.05

–0.07

–0.10

–0.09

–0.08

–0.06

–0.03

0.00

APPENDIX A

Tables

101

Table A.30



Frequency


20000 Hz

–0.32

–0.29

–0.33

–0.36

–0.39

–0.42

–0.40

–0.48

–0.70

–0.92

–0.99

–0.86

–0.80

–0.74

–0.71

–0.67

–0.58

–0.57

–0.60

–0.62

–0.61

–0.67

–0.73

–0.73

–0.80

–0.82

–0.96

–0.89

–0.68

–0.47

–0.39

–0.41

–0.37

–0.33

–0.29

–0.26

–0.01

–0.03

–0.08

–0.16

–0.25

–0.35

–0.46

–0.49

–0.52

–0.46

–0.43

–0.36

–0.38

–0.45

–0.51

–0.51

–0.45

–0.37

–0.29

–0.35

–0.43

–0.50

–0.50

–0.44

–0.37

–0.37

–0.44

–0.48

–0.52

–0.48

–0.45

–0.34

–0.23

–0.14

–0.06

–0.01

–0.51

–0.54

–0.57

–0.57

–0.54

–0.49

–0.44

–0.55

–0.76

–1.18

–1.42

–1.33

–1.21

–1.17

–1.02

–0.89

–0.79

–0.74

–0.75

–0.80

–0.83

–0.92

–1.05

–1.21

–1.26

–1.36

–1.42

–1.22

–0.84

–0.57

–0.46

–0.52

–0.57

–0.59

–0.57

–0.53

–0.01

–0.02

–0.05

–0.11

–0.18

–0.25

–0.39

–0.50

–0.63

–0.65

–0.68

–0.64

–0.61

–0.66

–0.71

–0.74

–0.69

–0.58

–0.51

–0.59

–0.70

–0.74

–0.72

–0.67

–0.63

–0.66

–0.70

–0.66

–0.63

–0.49

–0.37

–0.23

–0.15

–0.08

–0.03

0.00

–0.64

–0.68

–0.75

–0.74

–0.61

–0.51

–0.50

–0.64

–0.96

–1.61

–1.93

–1.70

–1.29

–1.15

–0.88

–0.66

–0.47

–0.47

–0.48

–0.54

–0.51

–0.70

–0.95

–1.24

–1.40

–1.80

–2.02

–1.73

–1.08

–0.71

–0.56

–0.59

–0.70

–0.82

–0.83

–0.76

–0.01

0.00

0.00

0.01

0.00

–0.01

–0.09

–0.18

–0.30

–0.41

–0.53

–0.57

–0.58

–0.63

–0.70

–0.73

–0.73

–0.70

–0.71

–0.75

–0.78

–0.80

–0.77

–0.70

–0.62

–0.59

–0.54

–0.41

–0.29

–0.17

–0.07

0.01

0.02

0.03

0.03

0.02

–0.81

–0.90

–1.07

–1.03

–0.89

–0.74

–0.79

–0.90

–1.32

–1.97

–2.12

–1.71

–1.12

–0.84

–0.57

–0.40

–0.23

–0.21

–0.25

–0.29

–0.24

–0.43

–0.59

–0.88

–1.15

–1.80

–2.24

–2.11

–1.40

–0.96

–0.87

–0.81

–0.97

–1.15

–1.19

–1.02

–0.01

–0.01

–0.03

–0.05

–0.09

–0.08

–0.07

–0.09

–0.11

–0.18

–0.29

–0.39

–0.52

–0.62

–0.73

–0.79

–0.78

–0.78

–0.90

–0.86

–0.86

–0.87

–0.80

–0.66

–0.52

–0.38

–0.28

–0.17

–0.10

–0.09

–0.07

–0.07

–0.07

–0.03

–0.01

0.01

90°

95°

100°

105°

110°

115°

120°

125°

130°

135°

140°

145°

150°

155°

160°

165°

170°

175°

180°

185°

190°

195°

200°

205°

210°

215°

220°

225°

230°

235°

240°

245°

250°

255°

260°

265°

30°

35°

40°

45°

50°

55°

60°

65°

70°

75°

80°

85°

0°

5°

10°

15°

20°

25°

270°

275°

280°

285°

290°

295°

300°

305°

310°

315°

320°

325°

330°

335°

340°

345°

350°

355°

–0.01

–0.03

–0.09

–0.17

–0.26

–0.36

–0.38

–0.40

–0.33

–0.31

–0.29

–0.32

–0.43

–0.55

–0.66

–0.80

–0.90

–0.94

–0.95

–0.91

–0.94

–1.05

–1.09

–1.10

–1.10

–1.04

–1.09

–1.32

–1.62

–1.58

–1.14

–0.84

–0.77

–0.68

–0.59

–0.58

–0.60

–0.64

–0.60

–0.70

–0.74

–0.83

–1.08

–1.54

–1.68

–1.49

–1.11

–1.03

–1.08

–1.06

–1.05

–1.07

–0.98

–0.95

–0.97

–0.94

–0.90

–0.80

–0.66

–0.53

–0.39

–0.29

–0.27

–0.32

–0.35

–0.40

–0.39

–0.35

–0.25

–0.17

–0.09

–0.01

–0.01

–0.01

–0.02

–0.09

–0.20

–0.30

–0.46

–0.51

–0.54

–0.49

–0.40

–0.41

–0.47

–0.56

–0.60

–0.65

–0.82

–1.02

–1.08

–1.00

–0.81

–0.87

–0.91

–0.94

–0.84

–0.71

–0.55

–0.81

–1.54

–1.79

–1.61

–1.54

–1.49

–1.44

–1.32

–1.19

–1.21

–1.28

–1.36

–1.50

–1.52

–1.57

–1.56

–1.74

–1.46

–0.77

–0.54

–0.71

–0.81

–0.85

–0.80

–0.76

–0.73

–0.95

–1.02

–0.95

–0.77

–0.63

–0.59

–0.55

–0.46

–0.41

–0.42

–0.52

–0.57

–0.53

–0.48

–0.32

–0.21

–0.10

–0.02

0.01

–1.14

–0.93

–0.65

–0.57

–0.80

–0.86

–0.82

–0.58

–0.48

–0.82

–1.96

–2.53

–2.29

–1.89

–1.73

–1.37

–1.16

–1.07

–1.08

–1.22

–1.25

–1.54

–1.88

–2.09

–2.44

–2.59

–1.99

–0.94

–0.56

–0.71

–0.99

–1.00

–0.82

–0.55

–0.65

–0.95

–0.01

0.00

0.01

0.04

0.04

–0.07

–0.16

–0.33

–0.40

–0.40

–0.38

–0.39

–0.46

–0.53

–0.56

–0.59

–0.74

–1.01

–1.19

–1.07

–0.77

–0.61

–0.60

–0.57

–0.50

–0.43

–0.42

–0.45

–0.45

–0.37

–0.19

–0.08

0.04

0.05

0.02

0.02

–1.13

–0.94

–0.66

–0.61

–0.99

–1.05

–0.88

–0.76

–0.79

–1.58

–2.68

–2.83

–2.00

–1.21

–0.86

–0.53

–0.33

–0.25

–0.30

–0.39

–0.37

–0.64

–0.90

–1.29

–2.15

–3.04

–3.04

–1.76

–0.85

–0.85

–1.11

–1.36

–1.30

–0.81

–0.77

–1.06

–0.01

–0.01

–0.02

–0.03

–0.06

–0.02

–0.04

–0.06

–0.17

–0.29

–0.40

–0.47

–0.52

–0.54

–0.58

–0.66

–0.82

–1.04

–1.32

–1.21

–0.93

–0.73

–0.65

–0.60

–0.56

–0.51

–0.44

–0.34

–0.20

–0.08

–0.05

–0.01

–0.03

–0.02

–0.01

0.01

–0.83

–0.81

–0.86

–0.88

–0.99

–1.12

–1.32

–1.30

–0.94

–0.59

–1.05

–1.56

–1.49

–0.94

–0.77

–0.64

–0.57

–0.43

–0.43

–0.49

–0.56

–0.62

–0.69

–0.79

–1.37

–1.46

–1.21

–0.53

–0.82

–1.14

–1.14

–1.03

–1.04

–0.97

–0.88

–0.83

–0.01

–0.02

–0.04

–0.11

–0.20

–0.27

–0.28

–0.21

–0.08

–0.02

–0.16

–0.39

–0.58

–0.65

–0.63

–0.71

–0.80

–0.80

–0.86

–0.89

–0.86

–0.71

–0.61

–0.65

–0.60

–0.42

–0.17

–0.03

–0.08

–0.22

–0.29

–0.28

–0.20

–0.11

–0.03

0.00

–0.54

–0.84

–1.27

–1.35

–1.05

–1.27

–1.22

–1.14

–0.87

–0.52

–0.71

–1.77

–2.18

–2.22

–2.32

–2.22

–2.09

–1.93

–1.95

–2.08

–2.18

–2.39

–2.49

–2.26

–2.11

–1.56

–0.72

–0.53

–0.94

–0.98

–0.86

–0.95

–0.75

–1.25

–1.16

–0.71

–0.01

–0.01

–0.02

–0.05

–0.12

–0.25

–0.33

–0.36

–0.25

–0.09

–0.04

–0.19

–0.41

–0.50

–0.54

–0.66

–0.79

–0.66

–0.41

–0.59

–0.76

–0.60

–0.54

–0.53

–0.46

–0.22

–0.06

–0.12

–0.29

–0.40

–0.36

–0.27

–0.13

–0.05

–0.02

0.00

–0.91

–1.70

–1.98

–1.35

–0.90

–1.01

–1.30

–1.29

–0.95

–0.82

–1.78

–3.84

–4.05

–2.77

–1.91

–1.47

–1.28

–1.08

–1.03

–1.24

–1.38

–1.76

–2.34

–3.02

–4.31

–4.08

–2.45

–1.05

–1.40

–2.13

–1.81

–1.15

–0.95

–1.60

–2.36

–1.96

–0.02

–0.03

–0.08

–0.15

–0.22

–0.31

–0.37

–0.40

–0.37

–0.30

–0.29

–0.36

–0.44

–0.53

–0.81

–0.90

–0.85

–0.77

–1.04

–0.90

–1.00

–1.07

–0.92

–0.66

–0.49

–0.40

–0.32

–0.36

–0.42

–0.44

–0.40

–0.33

–0.23

–0.14

–0.06

0.00

102


Table A.31

Directional response for Windscreen UA-1650, Microphone Type 4189 and Microphone Preamplifier

ZC-0032, with the microphone preamplifier connected to a microphone extension cable, 500 Hz – 3550 Hz

Angle

90°

95°

100°

105°

110°

115°

120°

125°

130°

135°

140°

145°

150°

155°

160°

165°

170°

175°

180°

185°

190°

195°

200°

205°

210°

215°

220°

225°

230°

235°

240°

245°

250°

255°

260°

265°

30°

35°

40°

45°

50°

55°

60°

65°

70°

75°

80°

85°

0°

5°

10°

15°

20°

25°

270°

275°

280°

285°

290°

295°

300°

305°

310°

315°

320°

325°

330°

335°

340°

345°

350°

355°

Frequency

500 Hz 630 Hz

–0.06

–0.07

–0.08

–0.07

–0.08

–0.09

–0.10

–0.09

–0.09

–0.09

–0.08

–0.08

–0.08

–0.08

–0.08

–0.07

–0.07

–0.08

–0.09

–0.07

–0.08

–0.08

–0.08

–0.08

–0.08

–0.08

–0.09

–0.09

–0.09

–0.09

–0.09

–0.09

–0.09

–0.08

–0.07

–0.08

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.01

0.01

0.00

0.01

0.00

0.00

–0.01

–0.01

–0.02

–0.02

–0.03

–0.04

–0.05

–0.05

–0.07

–0.07

–0.08

–0.05

–0.05

–0.04

–0.03

–0.03

–0.02

–0.01

–0.02

0.01

0.00

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.00

0.00

–0.09

–0.10

–0.10

–0.10

–0.11

–0.12

–0.13

–0.12

–0.12

–0.12

–0.12

–0.11

–0.11

–0.11

–0.11

–0.11

–0.11

–0.11

–0.11

–0.09

–0.11

–0.11

–0.11

–0.12

–0.11

–0.12

–0.12

–0.12

–0.12

–0.12

–0.13

–0.12

–0.12

–0.11

–0.10

–0.11

0.00

0.01

0.00

0.00

0.01

0.00

0.00

–0.02

–0.01

–0.03

–0.03

–0.04

–0.04

–0.05

–0.06

–0.07

–0.08

–0.09

–0.10

–0.10

–0.08

–0.08

–0.07

–0.05

–0.06

–0.04

–0.03

–0.04

–0.01

–0.01

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.01

–0.01

0.00

–0.22

–0.23

–0.24

–0.25

–0.26

–0.25

–0.25

–0.25

–0.25

–0.24

–0.24

–0.23

–0.22

–0.21

–0.20

–0.19

–0.19

–0.20

–0.19

–0.19

–0.20

–0.20

–0.20

–0.21

–0.22

–0.23

–0.23

–0.24

–0.25

–0.25

–0.25

–0.25

–0.25

–0.25

–0.24

–0.22

0.00

–0.01

–0.02

–0.03

–0.02

–0.03

–0.04

–0.05

–0.06

–0.08

–0.09

–0.11

–0.13

–0.15

–0.16

–0.18

–0.19

–0.21

–0.21

–0.20

–0.19

–0.17

–0.15

–0.14

–0.12

–0.10

–0.08

–0.07

–0.05

–0.04

–0.02

0.00

0.00

0.01

0.01

0.02

–0.34

–0.36

–0.37

–0.38

–0.38

–0.39

–0.39

–0.38

–0.38

–0.37

–0.36

–0.35

–0.34

–0.33

–0.32

–0.32

–0.31

–0.30

–0.30

–0.30

–0.31

–0.32

–0.33

–0.33

–0.35

–0.36

–0.37

–0.37

–0.38

–0.39

–0.39

–0.40

–0.39

–0.39

–0.38

–0.37

0.00

0.00

–0.01

–0.01

–0.03

–0.04

–0.06

–0.07

–0.10

–0.13

–0.15

–0.18

–0.20

–0.22

–0.24

–0.27

–0.29

–0.32

–0.35

–0.33

–0.30

–0.28

–0.26

–0.23

–0.20

–0.18

–0.16

–0.12

–0.11

–0.08

–0.05

–0.04

–0.02

–0.01

0.01

0.01

–0.50

–0.53

–0.55

–0.57

–0.58

–0.59

–0.58

–0.58

–0.56

–0.54

–0.52

–0.49

–0.48

–0.46

–0.44

–0.43

–0.43

–0.42

–0.42

–0.42

–0.43

–0.44

–0.45

–0.47

–0.49

–0.51

–0.53

–0.55

–0.57

–0.59

–0.60

–0.60

–0.60

–0.59

–0.57

–0.54

0.00

0.00

–0.01

–0.02

–0.03

–0.05

–0.07

–0.10

–0.13

–0.17

–0.21

–0.24

–0.29

–0.33

–0.37

–0.41

–0.44

–0.48

–0.52

–0.49

–0.46

–0.43

–0.39

–0.34

–0.30

–0.26

–0.21

–0.17

–0.14

–0.11

–0.08

–0.06

–0.04

–0.02

–0.01

0.00

–0.64

–0.68

–0.71

–0.74

–0.77

–0.78

–0.78

–0.77

–0.76

–0.74

–0.72

–0.69

–0.66

–0.63

–0.60

–0.57

–0.56

–0.54

–0.54

–0.55

–0.56

–0.58

–0.61

–0.64

–0.67

–0.70

–0.72

–0.75

–0.77

–0.79

–0.79

–0.80

–0.78

–0.76

–0.73

–0.70

–0.01

0.00

0.00

–0.01

–0.02

–0.04

–0.06

–0.09

–0.12

–0.16

–0.21

–0.26

–0.30

–0.35

–0.41

–0.47

–0.53

–0.59

–0.66

–0.61

–0.55

–0.48

–0.42

–0.36

–0.30

–0.25

–0.21

–0.16

–0.12

–0.08

–0.05

–0.03

–0.02

0.00

0.01

0.01

800 Hz 1000 Hz 1250 Hz 1600 Hz 2000 Hz

2240 Hz

2500 Hz

2800 Hz

3150 Hz

3550 Hz

–0.15

–0.15

–0.16

–0.17

–0.17

–0.17

–0.18

–0.18

–0.17

–0.17

–0.17

–0.17

–0.16

–0.16

–0.16

–0.15

–0.15

–0.15

–0.14

–0.15

–0.16

–0.16

–0.16

–0.16

–0.16

–0.17

–0.17

–0.17

–0.18

–0.18

–0.18

–0.18

–0.17

–0.17

–0.16

–0.16

0.00

0.00

–0.01

–0.01

–0.01

–0.01

–0.01

–0.02

–0.04

–0.05

–0.06

–0.07

–0.08

–0.09

–0.11

–0.12

–0.13

–0.14

–0.15

–0.14

–0.13

–0.12

–0.11

–0.10

–0.09

–0.08

–0.06

–0.05

–0.04

–0.03

–0.01

–0.01

0.00

–0.01

0.00

0.00

–0.63

–0.69

–0.73

–0.77

–0.80

–0.82

–0.83

–0.82

–0.80

–0.77

–0.74

–0.71

–0.67

–0.64

–0.60

–0.58

–0.55

–0.54

–0.54

–0.54

–0.56

–0.58

–0.61

–0.65

–0.69

–0.72

–0.75

–0.78

–0.82

–0.83

–0.84

–0.84

–0.82

–0.79

–0.75

–0.71

–0.01

0.00

–0.01

–0.01

–0.03

–0.04

–0.06

–0.08

–0.10

–0.14

–0.17

–0.22

–0.28

–0.33

–0.38

–0.44

–0.50

–0.56

–0.65

–0.58

–0.51

–0.44

–0.38

–0.33

–0.27

–0.22

–0.18

–0.14

–0.11

–0.09

–0.07

–0.05

–0.03

–0.02

0.00

0.00

–0.67

–0.74

–0.79

–0.83

–0.87

–0.90

–0.93

–0.93

–0.91

–0.88

–0.84

–0.80

–0.75

–0.70

–0.66

–0.63

–0.60

–0.58

–0.58

–0.59

–0.60

–0.63

–0.67

–0.72

–0.76

–0.81

–0.85

–0.89

–0.92

–0.94

–0.94

–0.92

–0.90

–0.86

–0.82

–0.76

–0.01

0.00

–0.01

–0.02

–0.04

–0.07

–0.09

–0.13

–0.17

–0.21

–0.25

–0.27

–0.31

–0.36

–0.43

–0.48

–0.54

–0.60

–0.68

–0.60

–0.54

–0.48

–0.42

–0.37

–0.32

–0.29

–0.26

–0.23

–0.19

–0.15

–0.12

–0.08

–0.05

–0.04

–0.02

–0.01

–0.72

–0.78

–0.87

–0.93

–0.96

–0.99

–1.02

–1.03

–1.02

–0.99

–0.94

–0.89

–0.83

–0.77

–0.72

–0.67

–0.64

–0.62

–0.61

–0.62

–0.65

–0.68

–0.72

–0.78

–0.83

–0.89

–0.94

–0.99

–1.03

–1.05

–1.04

–1.01

–0.98

–0.94

–0.88

–0.80

–0.01

–0.01

–0.01

–0.04

–0.06

–0.10

–0.14

–0.18

–0.22

–0.27

–0.33

–0.39

–0.43

–0.48

–0.52

–0.57

–0.62

–0.67

–0.72

–0.66

–0.61

–0.56

–0.51

–0.48

–0.45

–0.40

–0.35

–0.30

–0.25

–0.20

–0.14

–0.10

–0.06

–0.04

–0.01

–0.01

–0.79

–0.83

–0.89

–0.96

–1.02

–1.05

–1.07

–1.10

–1.10

–1.08

–1.03

–0.97

–0.89

–0.82

–0.76

–0.70

–0.65

–0.62

–0.61

–0.62

–0.65

–0.70

–0.76

–0.82

–0.89

–0.96

–1.02

–1.08

–1.11

–1.12

–1.09

–1.07

–1.04

–0.98

–0.89

–0.82

–0.01

–0.01

–0.01

–0.02

–0.03

–0.06

–0.09

–0.14

–0.19

–0.25

–0.32

–0.38

–0.45

–0.52

–0.58

–0.62

–0.68

–0.74

–0.78

–0.73

–0.68

–0.64

–0.61

–0.55

–0.48

–0.41

–0.33

–0.26

–0.19

–0.12

–0.08

–0.05

–0.02

0.00

0.01

0.02

–0.83

–0.89

–0.94

–0.99

–1.07

–1.12

–1.13

–1.15

–1.18

–1.16

–1.11

–1.04

–0.96

–0.88

–0.80

–0.73

–0.67

–0.63

–0.62

–0.63

–0.67

–0.73

–0.79

–0.87

–0.95

–1.04

–1.12

–1.18

–1.20

–1.18

–1.16

–1.14

–1.08

–0.99

–0.93

–0.89

–0.01

–0.01

–0.01

–0.02

–0.04

–0.06

–0.09

–0.12

–0.17

–0.22

–0.27

–0.34

–0.41

–0.47

–0.55

–0.63

–0.70

–0.76

–0.84

–0.78

–0.74

–0.68

–0.60

–0.51

–0.41

–0.33

–0.26

–0.21

–0.17

–0.13

–0.09

–0.05

–0.03

0.00

0.01

0.02

APPENDIX A

Tables

103

Table A.32


ZC-0032, with the microphone preamplifier connected to a microphone extension cable, 4000 Hz – 10600 Hz

Angle

90°

95°

100°

105°

110°

115°

120°

125°

130°

135°

140°

145°

150°

155°

160°

165°

170°

175°

180°

185°

190°

195°

200°

205°

210°

215°

220°

225°

230°

235°

240°

245°

250°

255°

260°

265°

30°

35°

40°

45°

50°

55°

60°

65°

70°

75°

80°

85°

0°

5°

10°

15°

20°

25°

270°

275°

280°

285°

290°

295°

300°

305°

310°

315°

320°

325°

330°

335°

340°

345°

350°

355°

Frequency

4000 Hz

4500 Hz

5000 Hz

5600 Hz

6300 Hz

7100 Hz

8000 Hz

8500 Hz 9000 Hz 9500 Hz 10000 Hz 10600 Hz

–1.44

–1.52

–1.61

–1.71

–1.78

–1.84

–1.91

–1.93

–1.93

–1.94

–1.90

–1.81

–1.69

–1.55

–1.42

–1.30

–1.21

–1.15

–1.12

–1.15

–1.20

–1.29

–1.41

–1.54

–1.68

–1.81

–1.90

–1.94

–1.94

–1.95

–1.92

–1.82

–1.77

–1.71

–1.62

–1.56

–0.01

–0.02

–0.04

–0.09

–0.15

–0.25

–0.35

–0.45

–0.55

–0.64

–0.73

–0.82

–0.92

–1.04

–1.15

–1.24

–1.32

–1.38

–1.50

–1.41

–1.32

–1.23

–1.14

–1.05

–0.96

–0.88

–0.79

–0.69

–0.57

–0.46

–0.34

–0.23

–0.13

–0.06

–0.01

0.02

–2.24

–2.31

–2.39

–2.48

–2.60

–2.70

–2.76

–2.83

–2.83

–2.83

–2.81

–2.72

–2.58

–2.42

–2.27

–2.13

–2.02

–1.94

–1.93

–1.95

–2.02

–2.15

–2.29

–2.46

–2.62

–2.76

–2.84

–2.85

–2.86

–2.86

–2.77

–2.69

–2.61

–2.51

–2.44

–2.37

–0.01

–0.02

–0.04

–0.07

–0.14

–0.24

–0.37

–0.53

–0.72

–0.94

–1.14

–1.29

–1.40

–1.51

–1.63

–1.81

–2.00

–2.16

–2.28

–2.14

–1.98

–1.82

–1.69

–1.57

–1.44

–1.30

–1.11

–0.89

–0.66

–0.50

–0.35

–0.24

–0.14

–0.09

–0.05

–0.03

–2.50

–2.69

–2.81

–2.89

–2.99

–3.09

–3.17

–3.24

–3.27

–3.24

–3.24

–3.15

–2.99

–2.80

–2.60

–2.42

–2.28

–2.19

–2.17

–2.21

–2.32

–2.46

–2.63

–2.81

–3.00

–3.16

–3.25

–3.25

–3.28

–3.25

–3.17

–3.09

–3.00

–2.94

–2.86

–2.70

–0.01

–0.02

–0.05

–0.10

–0.18

–0.28

–0.37

–0.45

–0.53

–0.69

–0.90

–1.16

–1.49

–1.75

–1.86

–1.94

–2.04

–2.26

–2.48

–2.26

–2.09

–2.01

–1.89

–1.73

–1.44

–1.13

–0.90

–0.72

–0.57

–0.48

–0.39

–0.28

–0.17

–0.09

–0.03

0.01

–2.42

–2.63

–2.83

–2.98

–3.07

–3.18

–3.26

–3.30

–3.37

–3.35

–3.36

–3.34

–3.20

–2.99

–2.75

–2.56

–2.41

–2.32

–2.29

–2.33

–2.44

–2.59

–2.77

–2.99

–3.18

–3.30

–3.34

–3.37

–3.37

–3.29

–3.24

–3.18

–3.14

–3.06

–2.87

–2.64

–0.01

–0.01

–0.01

–0.02

–0.05

–0.09

–0.18

–0.30

–0.45

–0.65

–0.83

–0.94

–1.13

–1.38

–1.76

–2.13

–2.29

–2.35

–2.48

–2.44

–2.37

–2.16

–1.76

–1.40

–1.19

–1.02

–0.89

–0.68

–0.46

–0.30

–0.18

–0.08

–0.05

–0.02

–0.01

–0.01

–0.96

–1.04

–1.14

–1.19

–1.24

–1.32

–1.35

–1.36

–1.38

–1.37

–1.32

–1.25

–1.14

–1.04

–0.94

–0.85

–0.78

–0.74

–0.72

–0.74

–0.78

–0.85

–0.94

–1.04

–1.15

–1.25

–1.33

–1.39

–1.39

–1.37

–1.36

–1.33

–1.24

–1.17

–1.13

–1.06

–0.01

–0.02

–0.03

–0.05

–0.09

–0.14

–0.19

–0.23

–0.29

–0.34

–0.41

–0.48

–0.55

–0.62

–0.69

–0.75

–0.82

–0.90

–1.00

–0.95

–0.87

–0.77

–0.68

–0.60

–0.53

–0.46

–0.42

–0.36

–0.32

–0.27

–0.22

–0.16

–0.12

–0.09

–0.05

–0.04

–0.01

–0.01

–0.04

–0.08

–0.14

–0.24

–0.37

–0.51

–0.59

–0.67

–0.80

–0.93

–1.16

–1.34

–1.52

–1.77

–2.17

–2.53

–2.73

–2.80

–2.90

–3.01

–3.12

–3.19

–3.26

–3.31

–3.35

–3.39

–3.44

–3.50

–3.43

–3.25

–3.01

–2.76

–2.54

–2.42

–2.38

–2.44

–2.56

–2.74

–2.96

–3.20

–3.35

–3.45

–3.47

–3.44

–3.38

–3.33

–3.28

–3.28

–3.23

–3.07

–2.93

–2.87

–2.85

–2.60

–2.17

–1.80

–1.60

–1.43

–1.19

–0.91

–0.79

–0.70

–0.69

–0.62

–0.45

–0.30

–0.17

–0.08

–0.01

0.03

–0.01

–0.03

–0.12

–0.26

–0.45

–0.65

–0.81

–0.95

–1.10

–1.24

–1.46

–1.70

–1.87

–1.99

–2.17

–2.45

–2.77

–3.00

–3.38

–3.62

–3.90

–4.04

–4.14

–4.22

–4.31

–4.40

–4.36

–4.27

–4.26

–4.32

–4.30

–4.13

–3.85

–3.52

–3.26

–3.09

–3.05

–3.11

–3.27

–3.48

–3.77

–4.07

–4.29

–4.35

–4.32

–4.30

–4.36

–4.35

–4.35

–4.26

–4.14

–4.01

–3.95

–3.73

–3.38

–2.98

–2.82

–2.55

–2.19

–1.98

–1.91

–1.83

–1.57

–1.26

–1.08

–0.96

–0.86

–0.74

–0.55

–0.35

–0.19

–0.09

–3.87

–4.11

–4.35

–4.57

–4.76

–4.90

–5.09

–5.26

–5.30

–5.20

–5.10

–5.14

–5.13

–4.95

–4.61

–4.27

–3.97

–3.77

–3.71

–3.79

–3.98

–4.23

–4.57

–4.94

–5.19

–5.23

–5.18

–5.24

–5.29

–5.26

–5.12

–4.98

–4.80

–4.65

–4.49

–4.22

–0.02

–0.02

–0.08

–0.20

–0.37

–0.58

–0.87

–1.24

–1.52

–1.75

–1.91

–2.05

–2.31

–2.54

–2.70

–2.82

–3.14

–3.58

–3.89

–3.69

–3.31

–2.89

–2.72

–2.66

–2.50

–2.14

–1.91

–1.78

–1.62

–1.38

–1.00

–0.66

–0.39

–0.20

–0.06

0.02

–4.40

–4.73

–4.86

–5.08

–5.30

–5.53

–5.73

–5.96

–6.08

–5.99

–5.77

–5.72

–5.72

–5.49

–5.13

–4.73

–4.38

–4.16

–4.09

–4.17

–4.38

–4.69

–5.12

–5.53

–5.79

–5.81

–5.85

–6.07

–6.09

–5.99

–5.81

–5.64

–5.37

–5.22

–5.03

–4.79

–0.02

–0.02

–0.10

–0.23

–0.40

–0.63

–0.90

–1.18

–1.48

–1.92

–2.29

–2.61

–2.73

–2.99

–3.31

–3.51

–3.56

–3.86

–4.50

–4.02

–3.64

–3.54

–3.49

–3.20

–2.81

–2.64

–2.41

–2.09

–1.59

–1.20

–0.89

–0.62

–0.43

–0.25

–0.13

–0.04

–4.42

–5.01

–5.36

–5.52

–5.79

–6.04

–6.28

–6.57

–6.71

–6.61

–6.38

–6.16

–6.13

–5.92

–5.53

–5.10

–4.73

–4.49

–4.42

–4.50

–4.71

–5.06

–5.55

–5.97

–6.18

–6.23

–6.46

–6.69

–6.72

–6.62

–6.46

–6.14

–5.85

–5.70

–5.51

–5.09

–0.01

0.00

–0.02

–0.05

–0.13

–0.29

–0.59

–0.95

–1.34

–1.69

–2.02

–2.47

–2.94

–3.20

–3.48

–3.93

–4.20

–4.17

–4.59

–4.29

–4.26

–4.13

–3.69

–3.28

–3.04

–2.65

–2.16

–1.71

–1.35

–1.03

–0.72

–0.41

–0.23

–0.12

–0.06

–0.03

–4.53

–4.80

–5.35

–5.64

–5.91

–6.13

–6.40

–6.59

–6.77

–6.68

–6.41

–6.17

–6.10

–5.98

–5.60

–5.17

–4.82

–4.56

–4.47

–4.56

–4.82

–5.18

–5.67

–6.02

–6.14

–6.24

–6.51

–6.68

–6.70

–6.66

–6.51

–6.09

–5.99

–5.83

–5.39

–4.87

–0.01

–0.02

–0.09

–0.20

–0.34

–0.48

–0.60

–0.71

–1.03

–1.50

–1.99

–2.25

–2.59

–3.06

–3.39

–3.67

–4.23

–4.61

–4.65

–4.65

–4.38

–3.85

–3.44

–3.15

–2.73

–2.28

–1.99

–1.59

–1.20

–0.84

–0.65

–0.49

–0.32

–0.17

–0.05

0.02

–5.12

–5.16

–5.56

–6.02

–6.28

–6.56

–6.67

–6.86

–7.14

–7.10

–6.89

–6.68

–6.66

–6.60

–6.30

–5.84

–5.42

–5.17

–5.09

–5.20

–5.45

–5.87

–6.34

–6.57

–6.65

–6.76

–6.97

–7.01

–7.11

–7.03

–6.72

–6.55

–6.52

–6.19

–5.61

–5.34

–0.01

–0.02

–0.09

–0.18

–0.30

–0.50

–0.80

–1.11

–1.38

–1.52

–1.93

–2.57

–3.05

–3.32

–3.73

–4.05

–4.20

–4.72

–5.22

–4.86

–4.42

–4.17

–3.89

–3.49

–3.10

–2.66

–2.16

–1.72

–1.46

–1.15

–0.86

–0.58

–0.40

–0.26

–0.15

–0.07

104


Table A.33


ZC-0032 with the microphone preamplifier connected to a microphone extension cable, 11200 Hz – 20000 Hz

60°

65°

70°

75°

80°

85°

90°

95°

100°

105°

110°

115°

120°

125°

130°

135°

140°

145°

150°

155°

160°

165°

170°

175°

180°

185°

190°

195°

200°

205°

210°

215°

220°

225°

230°

235°

240°

245°

250°

255°

260°

265°

270°

275°

280°

285°

290°

295°

300°

305°

310°

315°

320°

325°

330°

335°

340°

345°

350°

355°

Frequency


20000 Hz

30°

35°

40°

45°

50°

55°

0°

5°

10°

15°

20°

25°

–0.01

–0.04

–0.17

–0.37

–0.64

–0.94

–1.22

–1.41

–1.75

–2.16

–2.47

–2.62

–0.01

–0.03

–0.13

–0.28

–0.46

–0.68

–1.06

–1.54

–2.04

–2.33

–2.72

–3.25

–0.01

–0.02

–0.07

–0.18

–0.40

–0.72

–1.13

–1.48

–1.81

–2.30

–2.94

–3.34

–0.01

–0.04

–0.15

–0.33

–0.57

–0.80

–1.02

–1.38

–1.92

–2.49

–2.85

–3.43

–0.01

–0.06

–0.23

–0.46

–0.74

–1.06

–1.37

–1.82

–2.16

–2.47

–3.03

–3.66

–0.01

–0.02

–0.08

–0.23

–0.52

–0.96

–1.64

–2.18

–2.55

–3.04

–3.60

–4.01

–0.01

–0.02

–0.08

–0.21

–0.47

–0.92

–1.31

–1.76

–2.41

–3.10

–3.43

–4.10

–0.01

–0.04

–0.15

–0.37

–0.67

–0.96

–1.29

–1.73

–2.43

–3.05

–3.91

–4.80

–0.01

–0.06

–0.23

–0.55

–0.98

–1.43

–1.81

–2.28

–2.78

–3.18

–4.02

–4.94

–0.01

–0.05

–0.21

–0.47

–0.86

–1.32

–1.84

–2.57

–3.06

–3.40

–4.21

–4.91

–0.02

–0.05

–0.24

–0.56

–0.99

–1.47

–1.97

–2.68

–3.30

–4.01

–4.88

–5.68

–3.17

–3.88

–4.19

–4.61

–5.05

–5.12

–5.48

–5.82

–6.10

–6.51

–6.75

–7.04

–7.15

–7.22

–7.56

–7.66

–7.47

–7.32

–7.42

–7.37

–7.08

–6.61

–6.11

–5.82

–5.75

–5.90

–6.20

–6.69

–7.10

–7.28

–7.41

–7.40

–7.49

–7.58

–7.64

–7.38

–7.09

–7.10

–6.95

–6.52

–6.20

–5.93

–5.54

–5.29

–5.15

–4.73

–4.32

–3.92

–3.31

–2.83

–2.57

–2.19

–1.84

–1.56

–1.36

–1.03

–0.68

–0.38

–0.15

–0.01

–3.59

–3.98

–4.63

–4.92

–5.25

–5.84

–6.09

–6.31

–6.61

–7.11

–7.34

–7.50

–7.72

–7.75

–8.09

–8.51

–8.37

–8.17

–8.28

–8.38

–8.00

–7.40

–6.84

–6.48

–6.40

–6.59

–6.95

–7.45

–7.94

–8.32

–8.44

–8.43

–8.50

–8.54

–8.28

–7.94

–7.78

–7.80

–7.58

–7.25

–6.84

–6.42

–6.27

–6.05

–5.47

–5.12

–4.76

–4.19

–3.83

–3.40

–2.88

–2.52

–2.22

–1.63

–1.12

–0.74

–0.53

–0.36

–0.19

–0.07

–3.86

–4.61

–5.15

–5.78

–6.04

–6.13

–6.82

–7.41

–7.49

–7.82

–8.19

–8.21

–8.58

–8.71

–8.94

–9.78

–9.76

–9.19

–8.94

–9.04

–8.61

–7.91

–7.21

–6.87

–6.78

–6.97

–7.26

–7.86

–8.51

–9.09

–9.21

–9.48

–9.84

–9.79

–9.24

–8.84

–8.58

–8.53

–8.40

–8.09

–7.75

–7.63

–7.14

–6.43

–6.26

–5.98

–5.45

–4.93

–4.06

–3.53

–3.19

–2.48

–1.93

–1.64

–1.34

–0.87

–0.48

–0.20

–0.06

0.00

–4.12

–4.53

–5.26

–5.92

–6.50

–7.05

–7.11

–7.87

–8.58

–8.47

–8.95

–9.06

–9.31

–9.66

–9.86

–10.68

–10.72

–9.81

–9.25

–9.31

–9.02

–8.37

–7.64

–7.24

–7.14

–7.29

–7.57

–8.24

–8.92

–9.44

–9.54

–10.21

–10.89

–10.93

–10.37

–9.82

–9.64

–9.53

–9.18

–8.96

–8.92

–8.29

–7.55

–7.38

–6.83

–6.30

–5.66

–4.76

–4.44

–3.73

–2.99

–2.70

–2.20

–1.55

–1.12

–0.90

–0.69

–0.44

–0.21

–0.06

–4.11

–5.00

–5.63

–6.34

–7.05

–7.44

–8.23

–8.31

–9.04

–9.41

–9.61

–10.29

–10.33

–10.67

–10.55

–10.78

–11.18

–10.58

–9.94

–9.96

–10.00

–9.45

–8.74

–8.29

–8.13

–8.28

–8.60

–9.32

–9.97

–10.15

–10.26

–10.87

–11.19

–11.29

–10.99

–10.75

–10.85

–10.43

–9.92

–9.76

–9.34

–8.81

–8.59

–7.78

–7.40

–6.75

–5.91

–5.43

–4.35

–3.86

–3.43

–2.73

–2.34

–2.07

–1.62

–1.22

–0.84

–0.53

–0.27

–0.06

–4.74

–5.15

–5.75

–6.54

–7.41

–8.49

–8.55

–9.20

–9.35

–10.03

–10.05

–10.64

–10.74

–10.81

–10.87

–10.84

–11.75

–11.61

–11.04

–11.20

–11.33

–10.91

–10.15

–9.53

–9.36

–9.55

–10.11

–11.00

–11.52

–11.51

–11.49

–11.76

–11.71

–11.33

–10.98

–11.13

–11.10

–10.70

–10.33

–10.11

–9.68

–9.51

–8.80

–8.67

–7.77

–6.76

–6.19

–5.36

–5.11

–4.36

–3.85

–3.42

–2.84

–2.38

–1.86

–1.19

–0.71

–0.36

–0.15

–0.04

–4.81

–5.53

–6.29

–6.85

–7.65

–8.43

–9.65

–9.45

–9.77

–10.29

–10.77

–11.04

–11.63

–11.26

–11.57

–11.66

–12.79

–13.17

–12.50

–12.24

–12.27

–11.53

–10.65

–10.04

–9.85

–10.19

–10.82

–11.88

–12.58

–12.80

–13.15

–13.36

–13.18

–12.23

–11.82

–11.92

–12.06

–11.56

–11.12

–10.63

–10.26

–9.82

–10.04

–8.95

–8.00

–7.36

–6.64

–6.06

–5.18

–4.52

–3.79

–3.39

–2.78

–2.08

–1.52

–1.08

–0.60

–0.32

–0.17

–0.07

–5.31

–6.21

–6.63

–7.42

–8.29

–9.49

–9.90

–10.61

–10.54

–11.01

–11.99

–12.11

–12.57

–12.54

–12.78

–13.62

–14.55

–14.54

–13.24

–12.57

–12.50

–11.77

–10.83

–10.19

–10.06

–10.44

–11.08

–12.04

–12.65

–13.12

–13.84

–15.03

–15.32

–14.19

–13.14

–13.09

–13.10

–12.78

–12.67

–11.72

–11.06

–11.07

–10.55

–10.04

–8.89

–7.85

–7.14

–6.65

–5.83

–5.16

–4.36

–3.41

–2.71

–2.01

–1.56

–1.15

–0.77

–0.41

–0.18

–0.04

–5.93

–6.57

–7.51

–8.36

–9.15

–9.59

–10.77

–11.29

–11.87

–12.26

–13.06

–13.42

–13.96

–14.49

–14.03

–13.90

–14.21

–14.55

–13.85

–13.33

–13.55

–13.07

–12.16

–11.38

–11.19

–11.53

–12.23

–12.96

–13.52

–13.54

–14.07

–14.58

–14.51

–14.07

–14.07

–14.60

–13.93

–13.68

–13.36

–12.85

–12.13

–11.69

–11.18

–10.10

–9.61

–8.76

–7.97

–6.93

–6.33

–5.32

–4.37

–3.52

–3.06

–2.53

–2.05

–1.65

–1.16

–0.65

–0.26

–0.04

–6.18

–7.17

–8.11

–8.80

–9.65

–10.56

–10.99

–12.27

–13.36

–13.71

–14.04

–14.67

–14.86

–15.36

–15.17

–14.93

–14.93

–16.04

–15.60

–15.49

–16.17

–15.81

–14.71

–13.79

–13.55

–13.87

–14.54

–15.54

–16.06

–15.57

–15.64

–15.30

–14.99

–14.71

–15.18

–15.11

–14.45

–14.32

–13.93

–13.72

–13.34

–12.30

–11.06

–10.75

–9.82

–9.10

–8.29

–7.52

–6.51

–5.20

–4.44

–3.67

–3.27

–2.84

–2.07

–1.48

–1.01

–0.59

–0.27

–0.06

–6.71

–7.61

–8.70

–9.75

–10.65

–11.28

–12.04

–13.77

–14.75

–14.66

–14.32

–15.19

–15.57

–16.07

–15.83

–15.80

–16.72

–18.70

–18.36

–16.66

–16.34

–16.08

–15.10

–14.12

–13.76

–14.20

–15.15

–16.50

–17.23

–17.87

–19.21

–19.25

–18.05

–16.52

–17.04

–17.45

–16.74

–16.01

–15.35

–15.55

–15.94

–14.81

–13.09

–12.09

–11.59

–10.53

–9.46

–8.45

–7.33

–6.33

–5.38

–4.58

–3.73

–3.11

–2.35

–1.73

–1.21

–0.73

–0.34

–0.08

APPENDIX A

Tables

105

Table A.34

Sensitivity variations for Windscreen UA-1650, Microphone Type 4189 and Microphone Preamplifier

ZC-0032, with the microphone preamplifier connected to a microphone extension cable, at sound incidence angles within

±

θ

° from the reference direction

Nominal

Frequency

Exact

Frequency

4500 Hz

5000 Hz

5600 Hz

6300 Hz

7100 Hz

8000 Hz

8500 Hz

9000 Hz

9500 Hz

10000 Hz

10600 Hz

11200 Hz

11800 Hz

12500 Hz

13200 Hz

14000 Hz

500 Hz

630 Hz

800 Hz

1000 Hz

1250 Hz

1600 Hz

2000 Hz

2240 Hz

2500 Hz

2800 Hz

3150 Hz

3550 Hz

4000 Hz

15000 Hz

16000 Hz

17000 Hz

18000 Hz

19000 Hz

20000 Hz

4466.84 Hz

5011.87 Hz

5623.41 Hz

6309.57 Hz

7079.46 Hz

7943.28 Hz

8413.95 Hz

8912.51 Hz

9440.61 Hz

10000 Hz

10592.5 Hz

11220.2 Hz

11885.0 Hz

12589.3 Hz

13335.2 Hz

14125.4 Hz

501.187 Hz

630.957 Hz

794.328 Hz

1000 Hz

1258.93 Hz

1584.89 Hz

1995.26 Hz

2238.72 Hz

2511.89 Hz

2818.38 Hz

3162.28 Hz

3548.13 Hz

3981.07 Hz

14962.4 Hz

15848.9 Hz

16788.0 Hz

17782.8 Hz

18836.5 Hz

19952.6 Hz

0.48

0.87

1.02

0.92

0.73

0.68

0.87

1.38

0.16

0.11

0.11

0.23

0.37

0.39

0.40

0.19

1.13

1.35

1.14

1.63

1.87

1.53

1.57

2.06

2.08

2.36


± 30° ± 90° ± 150° dB dB dB

0.01

0.02

0.09

0.11

0.11

0.14

0.01

0.06

0.06

0.09

0.07

0.08

0.13

0.15

0.24

0.36

0.52

0.67

0.66

0.69

0.19

0.27

0.40

0.61

0.81

0.85

0.95

0.74

0.81

0.86

1.01

1.52

2.29

2.52

2.50

2.88

3.40

3.91

4.52

4.61

4.68

5.24

5.55

6.28

7.15

7.56

8.61

8.81

10.05

10.56

11.19

11.07

13.10

8.55

9.86

10.95

11.30

11.77

13.37

15.33

14.61

16.05

19.27

3.52

4.41

5.32

6.11

6.74

6.80

7.16

7.68

1.06

1.14

1.21

1.40

1.97

2.88

3.30

3.39

106


Angle

180°

185°

190°

195°

200°

205°

210°

215°

220°

225°

230°

235°

120°

125°

130°

135°

140°

145°

150°

155°

160°

165°

170°

175°

60°

65°

70°

75°

80°

85°

90°

95°

100°

105°

110°

115°

30°

35°

40°

45°

50°

55°

0°

5°

10°

15°

20°

25°

300°

305°

310°

315°

320°

325°

330°

335°

340°

345°

350°

355°

240°

245°

250°

255°

260°

265°

270°

275°

280°

285°

290°

295°

Table A.35

Directional response for Windscreen UA-1650, Microphone Type 4189, Microphone Preamplifier ZC-0032 and the analyzer with the microphone preamplifier mounted directly on the analyzer, measured in a plane parallel to the display and along the microphone’s axis, 500 Hz – 3550 Hz

Frequency

500 Hz 630 Hz

–0.21

–0.19

–0.20

–0.22

–0.24

–0.28

–0.28

–0.32

–0.34

–0.36

–0.38

–0.39

–0.40

–0.38

–0.38

–0.36

–0.32

–0.32

–0.26

–0.27

–0.23

–0.22

–0.22

–0.21

–0.07

–0.09

–0.13

–0.16

–0.19

–0.24

–0.25

–0.30

–0.31

–0.35

–0.38

–0.38

0.01

0.00

–0.01

0.00

0.00

0.01

0.00

0.01

0.01

–0.01

–0.01

–0.06

–0.06

–0.03

–0.03

–0.01

0.02

0.01

0.01

0.02

0.01

0.02

–0.01

0.02

–0.39

–0.40

–0.37

–0.33

–0.29

–0.28

–0.23

–0.22

–0.16

–0.14

–0.13

–0.07

–0.21

–0.19

–0.22

–0.24

–0.26

–0.29

–0.30

–0.36

–0.38

–0.40

–0.40

–0.42

–0.38

–0.37

–0.39

–0.39

–0.35

–0.33

–0.30

–0.28

–0.25

–0.22

–0.22

–0.20

0.11

0.10

0.09

0.05

0.00

–0.04

–0.08

–0.15

–0.18

–0.25

–0.29

–0.35

0.02

0.02

0.01

0.00

0.02

0.04

0.03

0.04

0.07

0.08

0.11

0.12

0.09

0.09

0.09

0.07

0.07

0.04

0.04

0.01

0.02

0.02

0.00

0.00

–0.39

–0.34

–0.29

–0.26

–0.19

–0.15

–0.09

–0.04

0.00

0.02

0.05

0.10

–0.01

–0.02

–0.05

–0.10

–0.18

–0.27

–0.37

–0.45

–0.52

–0.54

–0.52

–0.45

–0.31

–0.44

–0.52

–0.56

–0.54

–0.48

–0.40

–0.29

–0.20

–0.12

–0.06

–0.02

–0.14

–0.13

–0.09

–0.03

0.05

0.11

0.17

0.19

0.16

0.09

–0.02

–0.17

–0.01

–0.01

–0.02

–0.01

–0.01

–0.01

–0.03

–0.04

–0.06

–0.08

–0.11

–0.13

–0.10

–0.10

–0.08

–0.06

–0.04

–0.02

–0.01

0.01

0.01

0.00

0.00

0.01

–0.33

–0.19

–0.04

0.09

0.17

0.21

0.20

0.16

0.09

0.02

–0.04

–0.08

–0.02

–0.04

–0.09

–0.17

–0.28

–0.40

–0.51

–0.58

–0.58

–0.51

–0.35

–0.15

0.06

–0.13

–0.32

–0.47

–0.55

–0.56

–0.49

–0.39

–0.28

–0.17

–0.09

–0.03

0.08

0.05

0.01

–0.04

–0.06

–0.05

0.01

0.11

0.21

0.28

0.28

0.20

0.00

0.00

–0.01

–0.02

–0.03

–0.04

–0.03

–0.01

0.00

0.03

0.07

0.08

0.07

0.08

0.06

0.04

0.01

0.00

–0.02

–0.02

–0.02

–0.01

–0.01

0.00

0.06

0.22

0.32

0.33

0.26

0.16

0.06

–0.02

–0.05

–0.04

0.00

0.05

–0.42

–0.44

–0.52

–0.64

–0.80

–0.96

–1.08

–1.13

–1.05

–0.86

–0.63

–0.41

–0.29

–0.42

–0.64

–0.88

–1.07

–1.14

–1.10

–0.97

–0.80

–0.64

–0.52

–0.44

–0.74

–0.68

–0.58

–0.49

–0.46

–0.49

–0.57

–0.62

–0.61

–0.51

–0.38

–0.28

0.00

0.00

–0.01

–0.03

–0.05

–0.10

–0.16

–0.26

–0.38

–0.52

–0.65

–0.73

–0.70

–0.70

–0.62

–0.50

–0.36

–0.24

–0.14

–0.08

–0.03

–0.01

0.00

0.00

–0.28

–0.27

–0.36

–0.50

–0.60

–0.63

–0.57

–0.49

–0.44

–0.46

–0.53

–0.63

–0.49

–0.53

–0.66

–0.85

–1.08

–1.27

–1.35

–1.24

–0.96

–0.62

–0.37

–0.28

–0.41

–0.31

–0.39

–0.63

–0.96

–1.24

–1.34

–1.26

–1.07

–0.85

–0.65

–0.53

–0.30

–0.49

–0.74

–0.92

–0.91

–0.74

–0.55

–0.47

–0.53

–0.66

–0.70

–0.59

0.00

–0.01

–0.04

–0.09

–0.16

–0.23

–0.30

–0.34

–0.34

–0.29

–0.22

–0.21

–0.29

–0.21

–0.23

–0.28

–0.33

–0.33

–0.29

–0.21

–0.14

–0.08

–0.03

0.00

–0.37

–0.55

–0.67

–0.64

–0.53

–0.46

–0.54

–0.72

–0.89

–0.89

–0.72

–0.48

800 Hz 1000 Hz 1250 Hz 1600 Hz 2000 Hz

2240 Hz

2500 Hz

2800 Hz

3150 Hz

3550 Hz

0.05

0.04

0.03

0.00

–0.03

–0.08

–0.12

–0.18

–0.22

–0.25

–0.27

–0.26

–0.26

–0.29

–0.29

–0.27

–0.24

–0.19

–0.14

–0.09

–0.04

0.00

0.02

0.05

0.18

0.22

0.26

0.27

0.27

0.24

0.19

0.12

0.04

–0.05

–0.13

–0.20

–0.01

0.00

–0.02

–0.02

–0.01

–0.01

0.00

0.00

0.02

0.05

0.09

0.13

0.20

0.15

0.11

0.07

0.05

0.03

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.00

0.01

0.01

–0.24

–0.19

–0.12

–0.04

0.05

0.13

0.19

0.25

0.27

0.27

0.27

0.23

–0.44

–0.49

–0.64

–0.88

–1.16

–1.37

–1.41

–1.20

–0.83

–0.48

–0.32

–0.38

–0.64

–0.42

–0.32

–0.46

–0.81

–1.19

–1.42

–1.40

–1.18

–0.90

–0.65

–0.49

–0.38

–0.30

–0.36

–0.60

–0.91

–1.06

–0.91

–0.63

–0.46

–0.51

–0.69

–0.77

0.00

0.01

0.02

0.04

0.08

0.09

0.06

–0.02

–0.16

–0.33

–0.45

–0.47

–0.37

–0.43

–0.41

–0.28

–0.13

0.00

0.08

0.10

0.09

0.06

0.04

0.02

–0.58

–0.73

–0.68

–0.54

–0.48

–0.62

–0.87

–1.02

–0.90

–0.62

–0.39

–0.31

–0.46

–0.52

–0.72

–1.01

–1.33

–1.54

–1.47

–1.13

–0.68

–0.38

–0.37

–0.58

–0.79

–0.65

–0.44

–0.41

–0.66

–1.07

–1.42

–1.51

–1.33

–1.02

–0.73

–0.53

–0.53

–0.66

–0.58

–0.45

–0.51

–0.84

–1.15

–1.09

–0.72

–0.44

–0.46

–0.68

–0.02

–0.03

–0.07

–0.13

–0.20

–0.25

–0.26

–0.22

–0.13

–0.07

–0.11

–0.28

–0.47

–0.26

–0.10

–0.05

–0.10

–0.18

–0.22

–0.20

–0.15

–0.09

–0.03

0.00

–0.76

–0.70

–0.50

–0.45

–0.68

–1.03

–1.13

–0.86

–0.53

–0.42

–0.51

–0.58

–0.52

–0.60

–0.84

–1.20

–1.58

–1.75

–1.54

–1.05

–0.60

–0.46

–0.65

–0.89

–0.83

–0.94

–0.73

–0.52

–0.61

–1.02

–1.50

–1.73

–1.58

–1.22

–0.85

–0.60

–0.34

–0.46

–0.73

–0.90

–0.82

–0.72

–0.90

–1.28

–1.35

–0.94

–0.55

–0.56

–0.02

–0.02

0.00

0.03

0.06

0.06

0.01

–0.11

–0.28

–0.43

–0.47

–0.40

–0.32

–0.35

–0.40

–0.37

–0.24

–0.08

0.04

0.10

0.10

0.08

0.06

0.03

–0.85

–0.60

–0.55

–0.88

–1.29

–1.28

–0.91

–0.69

–0.76

–0.84

–0.70

–0.45

–0.71

–0.81

–1.12

–1.57

–1.97

–2.02

–1.60

–1.01

–0.70

–0.81

–1.10

–1.09

–0.72

–1.05

–1.14

–0.89

–0.76

–1.02

–1.57

–1.98

–1.96

–1.58

–1.14

–0.82

–0.71

–0.70

–0.66

–0.81

–1.11

–1.20

–1.07

–1.13

–1.49

–1.59

–1.14

–0.70

–0.01

–0.02

–0.06

–0.13

–0.22

–0.32

–0.39

–0.40

–0.35

–0.32

–0.39

–0.56

–0.67

–0.56

–0.37

–0.28

–0.29

–0.34

–0.36

–0.30

–0.21

–0.11

–0.04

0.00

–0.78

–0.70

–1.09

–1.55

–1.49

–1.13

–1.03

–1.16

–1.11

–0.82

–0.63

–0.64

–0.42

–0.56

–0.94

–1.47

–1.84

–1.69

–1.07

–0.54

–0.48

–0.79

–0.87

–0.50

–0.31

–0.44

–0.82

–0.81

–0.52

–0.55

–1.04

–1.64

–1.83

–1.49

–0.97

–0.57

–0.16

–0.32

–0.47

–0.48

–0.49

–0.75

–1.01

–0.94

–0.90

–1.21

–1.32

–0.79

–0.01

–0.02

–0.03

–0.04

0.01

0.08

0.16

0.16

0.06

–0.10

–0.19

–0.15

–0.11

–0.10

–0.17

–0.11

0.06

0.19

0.21

0.15

0.07

0.03

0.01

0.02

–0.31

–0.73

–1.28

–1.20

–0.86

–0.91

–1.01

–0.75

–0.46

–0.44

–0.46

–0.30

APPENDIX A

Tables

107

Table A.36


Angle

180°

185°

190°

195°

200°

205°

210°

215°

220°

225°

230°

235°

120°

125°

130°

135°

140°

145°

150°

155°

160°

165°

170°

175°

60°

65°

70°

75°

80°

85°

90°

95°

100°

105°

110°

115°

30°

35°

40°

45°

50°

55°

0°

5°

10°

15°

20°

25°

300°

305°

310°

315°

320°

325°

330°

335°

340°

345°

350°

355°

240°

245°

250°

255°

260°

265°

270°

275°

280°

285°

290°

295°

Frequency

4000 Hz

4500 Hz

5000 Hz

5600 Hz

6300 Hz

7100 Hz

8000 Hz

8500 Hz 9000 Hz 9500 Hz 10000 Hz 10600 Hz

–1.17

–1.37

–1.93

–2.59

–2.75

–2.15

–1.49

–1.46

–1.85

–1.67

–1.14

–1.33

–2.06

–1.31

–1.09

–1.63

–1.86

–1.49

–1.48

–2.13

–2.77

–2.64

–1.97

–1.38

–0.88

–0.98

–1.09

–1.15

–1.23

–1.30

–1.47

–1.69

–2.01

–2.23

–2.08

–2.18

–0.01

0.00

0.02

0.05

0.04

–0.08

–0.30

–0.52

–0.59

–0.55

–0.64

–0.79

–0.86

–0.76

–0.61

–0.53

–0.57

–0.52

–0.32

–0.10

0.03

0.07

0.05

0.02

–2.01

–2.13

–2.08

–2.21

–2.02

–1.72

–1.46

–1.29

–1.19

–1.11

–1.08

–0.96

–1.46

–1.69

–2.36

–3.07

–3.05

–2.32

–1.90

–2.17

–2.25

–1.69

–1.62

–2.19

–2.59

–2.24

–1.55

–1.56

–2.20

–2.20

–1.87

–2.25

–3.05

–3.17

–2.46

–1.74

–0.92

–1.04

–1.28

–1.48

–1.45

–1.55

–1.67

–1.73

–2.19

–2.55

–2.76

–2.71

–0.01

0.00

0.02

0.04

0.01

–0.09

–0.29

–0.45

–0.47

–0.48

–0.67

–0.87

–0.91

–0.87

–0.68

–0.47

–0.41

–0.37

–0.23

–0.06

0.02

0.04

0.03

0.02

–2.51

–2.66

–2.77

–2.60

–2.23

–1.78

–1.65

–1.56

–1.50

–1.47

–1.27

–1.04

–2.15

–2.40

–3.21

–3.97

–3.74

–2.98

–2.88

–3.19

–2.74

–2.27

–2.53

–2.97

–3.50

–3.09

–2.67

–2.25

–2.51

–2.98

–2.72

–2.72

–3.50

–4.01

–3.41

–2.53

–1.40

–1.54

–1.69

–1.65

–2.04

–2.30

–2.29

–2.37

–2.38

–2.90

–3.53

–3.64

–0.02

–0.03

–0.07

–0.13

–0.19

–0.25

–0.32

–0.48

–0.70

–0.81

–0.93

–1.24

–1.37

–1.18

–0.91

–0.86

–0.83

–0.58

–0.30

–0.12

–0.03

0.01

0.02

0.03

–3.43

–3.75

–3.67

–3.08

–2.39

–2.31

–2.33

–2.35

–2.09

–1.62

–1.67

–1.59

–2.63

–3.06

–4.13

–4.78

–4.01

–3.28

–3.48

–3.30

–2.61

–2.80

–3.07

–3.86

–4.26

–3.85

–3.11

–2.80

–2.64

–3.35

–3.55

–3.24

–3.74

–4.40

–3.93

–3.01

–1.57

–1.71

–2.02

–2.12

–2.27

–2.36

–2.92

–2.66

–2.92

–2.75

–3.64

–4.06

–0.01

–0.04

–0.11

–0.22

–0.37

–0.47

–0.41

–0.40

–0.71

–1.09

–1.18

–1.44

–1.53

–1.46

–1.09

–1.06

–0.85

–0.50

–0.41

–0.39

–0.24

–0.08

0.01

0.03

–4.46

–4.07

–3.66

–2.76

–3.09

–2.71

–2.86

–2.30

–2.36

–2.20

–1.94

–1.72

–0.66

–0.82

–1.27

–1.85

–2.12

–1.75

–1.08

–0.75

–0.95

–1.15

–0.81

–0.50

–0.89

–0.49

–0.76

–1.14

–0.98

–0.74

–1.02

–1.69

–2.12

–1.88

–1.31

–0.84

–0.50

–0.52

–0.49

–0.61

–0.75

–0.77

–0.98

–1.36

–1.38

–1.29

–1.51

–1.50

–0.01

0.00

0.03

0.09

0.17

0.19

0.11

–0.05

–0.20

–0.22

–0.21

–0.32

–0.48

–0.31

–0.18

–0.19

–0.17

–0.03

0.13

0.22

0.20

0.14

0.08

0.03

–0.84

–1.45

–1.50

–1.29

–1.37

–1.34

–0.98

–0.77

–0.74

–0.59

–0.45

–0.48

–0.02

–0.02

–0.04

–0.02

–0.01

–0.12

–0.28

–0.22

–0.21

–0.72

–0.74

–0.87

–1.37

–1.43

–1.80

–1.86

–2.08

–2.34

–2.41

–2.72

–2.70

–2.77

–2.67

–3.42

–3.97

–4.09

–3.21

–2.43

–2.28

–2.68

–3.36

–3.16

–3.48

–4.39

–4.05

–2.95

–2.49

–3.01

–4.14

–4.45

–3.45

–3.09

–3.35

–2.71

–2.39

–2.35

–3.15

–4.19

–3.99

–3.50

–2.80

–2.73

–2.67

–2.72

–2.37

–2.35

–1.97

–1.86

–1.74

–1.38

–1.33

–0.83

–0.73

–0.68

–0.19

–0.19

–0.22

–0.07

0.02

0.01

0.00

0.01

–0.02

–0.05

–0.17

–0.36

–0.54

–0.61

–0.73

–1.03

–1.15

–1.29

–1.50

–1.44

–1.89

–1.97

–2.42

–2.54

–2.89

–3.03

–3.32

–3.56

–3.83

–3.89

–3.86

–4.00

–5.20

–5.28

–5.19

–3.64

–3.28

–3.40

–4.29

–4.28

–4.20

–5.28

–5.31

–4.00

–3.37

–3.98

–5.29

–5.33

–4.25

–4.28

–4.32

–3.49

–3.32

–3.53

–5.18

–5.20

–5.25

–3.98

–3.82

–3.84

–3.78

–3.58

–3.23

–3.00

–2.90

–2.50

–2.40

–2.04

–1.87

–1.49

–1.49

–1.33

–1.18

–1.04

–0.75

–0.63

–0.53

–0.33

–0.14

–0.03

–3.99

–4.69

–6.15

–5.88

–4.76

–5.16

–5.00

–4.07

–4.16

–4.57

–6.33

–6.23

–5.29

–6.22

–6.25

–4.69

–4.04

–4.01

–4.87

–5.13

–4.71

–5.78

–6.11

–4.71

–2.16

–2.54

–2.80

–3.16

–3.35

–3.64

–3.70

–4.02

–4.36

–4.47

–4.17

–4.82

–0.01

–0.04

–0.16

–0.33

–0.48

–0.61

–0.91

–1.26

–1.41

–1.78

–1.89

–2.18

–2.27

–2.23

–1.99

–1.84

–1.47

–1.29

–0.93

–0.63

–0.50

–0.33

–0.16

–0.03

–5.49

–4.87

–4.28

–4.47

–4.43

–4.12

–3.75

–3.72

–3.45

–3.27

–2.91

–2.62

–4.45

–5.22

–6.73

–6.33

–5.42

–5.99

–5.39

–4.92

–4.67

–6.16

–7.00

–7.40

–5.79

–7.26

–6.97

–6.15

–4.62

–4.73

–5.25

–5.94

–5.33

–6.11

–6.66

–5.25

–2.73

–2.87

–3.18

–3.60

–4.02

–4.11

–4.41

–4.49

–4.81

–5.21

–5.03

–5.10

–0.01

–0.04

–0.16

–0.32

–0.44

–0.55

–0.87

–1.22

–1.49

–1.87

–2.16

–2.44

–2.81

–2.53

–2.22

–1.91

–1.54

–1.24

–0.90

–0.58

–0.45

–0.32

–0.16

–0.04

–5.94

–5.21

–5.01

–5.29

–4.90

–4.58

–4.50

–4.16

–4.12

–3.69

–3.26

–2.96

–4.99

–5.84

–7.32

–6.60

–5.92

–6.59

–5.57

–5.43

–5.28

–7.28

–7.83

–7.72

–6.40

–7.57

–7.83

–7.33

–5.30

–5.24

–5.46

–6.51

–5.90

–6.38

–7.23

–5.89

–2.97

–3.33

–3.56

–3.85

–4.37

–4.83

–4.79

–5.17

–5.37

–5.65

–5.75

–5.59

–0.01

–0.04

–0.14

–0.25

–0.34

–0.50

–0.92

–1.25

–1.50

–1.89

–2.30

–2.66

–3.01

–2.69

–2.34

–1.95

–1.56

–1.28

–0.93

–0.53

–0.36

–0.24

–0.11

–0.02

–6.56

–5.66

–5.81

–5.68

–5.43

–5.15

–4.88

–4.91

–4.46

–3.90

–3.60

–3.41

–5.34

–6.31

–7.84

–6.61

–6.20

–6.68

–5.53

–5.47

–5.61

–7.69

–8.43

–7.59

–6.18

–7.36

–8.39

–7.68

–5.72

–5.37

–5.44

–6.58

–6.18

–6.41

–7.63

–6.34

–3.04

–3.31

–3.58

–4.00

–4.28

–4.85

–5.28

–5.23

–5.46

–5.72

–6.27

–5.96

–0.01

–0.04

–0.16

–0.33

–0.48

–0.55

–0.68

–0.93

–1.33

–1.83

–2.15

–2.53

–3.10

–2.60

–2.17

–1.89

–1.35

–1.00

–0.72

–0.56

–0.48

–0.32

–0.15

–0.03

–6.27

–6.08

–6.29

–5.78

–5.50

–5.32

–5.36

–4.94

–4.36

–4.07

–3.65

–3.33

–5.69

–6.72

–8.01

–6.62

–6.72

–6.52

–5.70

–5.31

–5.96

–7.59

–8.59

–7.15

–5.81

–7.05

–8.37

–7.65

–6.08

–5.24

–5.56

–6.42

–6.64

–6.42

–7.78

–6.76

–2.79

–3.25

–3.55

–3.78

–4.28

–4.63

–5.09

–5.28

–5.46

–5.90

–6.07

–5.88

–0.01

–0.04

–0.17

–0.34

–0.39

–0.38

–0.60

–0.96

–1.14

–1.47

–1.98

–2.37

–2.83

–2.40

–1.97

–1.56

–1.13

–1.00

–0.59

–0.38

–0.38

–0.32

–0.16

–0.04

–5.91

–5.91

–6.13

–6.03

–5.47

–5.28

–5.09

–4.68

–4.36

–3.82

–3.55

–3.27

108


Table A.37


Frequency


20000 Hz

–6.74

–7.83

–8.95

–7.68

–7.93

–7.32

–6.86

–5.82

–7.29

–8.76

–8.92

–7.16

–6.60

–6.92

–8.72

–8.75

–7.34

–5.78

–6.70

–7.08

–7.80

–7.36

–8.67

–7.88

–3.39

–3.79

–4.23

–4.55

–4.68

–5.19

–5.64

–6.19

–6.16

–6.33

–6.83

–7.06

–0.01

–0.05

–0.19

–0.43

–0.73

–0.96

–1.22

–1.54

–1.69

–2.11

–2.40

–2.76

–3.44

–2.82

–2.43

–2.21

–1.66

–1.58

–1.26

–0.99

–0.72

–0.43

–0.19

–0.05

–6.64

–6.98

–6.90

–6.39

–6.19

–6.25

–5.80

–5.27

–4.72

–4.55

–4.21

–3.87

–7.81

–9.11

–9.99

–8.45

–9.12

–8.32

–8.08

–6.92

–8.79

–10.33

–9.69

–7.40

–7.05

–7.36

–9.47

–10.19

–8.85

–6.89

–7.78

–8.12

–9.00

–8.13

–9.48

–9.06

–3.87

–4.52

–4.89

–5.29

–5.64

–5.73

–6.27

–6.82

–7.30

–7.36

–7.79

–7.86

–0.01

–0.07

–0.19

–0.40

–0.70

–1.06

–1.41

–1.95

–2.22

–2.61

–2.88

–3.32

–3.99

–3.39

–2.96

–2.70

–2.26

–1.97

–1.41

–1.05

–0.73

–0.38

–0.14

–0.02

–7.12

–8.02

–7.96

–7.30

–7.36

–6.86

–6.29

–5.75

–5.63

–5.36

–5.01

–4.61

–8.12

–9.46

–9.96

–8.72

–9.77

–8.73

–8.45

–8.05

–10.06

–11.54

–10.35

–8.47

–8.20

–8.29

–9.97

–11.28

–10.09

–8.00

–8.14

–8.55

–9.54

–8.51

–9.42

–9.36

–3.97

–4.58

–5.13

–5.60

–6.06

–6.36

–6.67

–7.34

–7.97

–7.98

–7.97

–8.42

–0.01

–0.05

–0.15

–0.22

–0.30

–0.61

–1.01

–1.51

–2.03

–2.61

–2.89

–3.34

–4.13

–3.42

–2.97

–2.68

–2.09

–1.54

–1.09

–0.62

–0.30

–0.20

–0.12

–0.03

–8.20

–8.55

–8.15

–8.17

–8.09

–7.55

–6.83

–6.45

–6.22

–5.77

–5.31

–4.77

–8.71

–10.21

–10.45

–9.25

–10.08

–9.31

–8.45

–9.23

–11.61

–12.48

–10.29

–9.10

–9.59

–8.96

–10.06

–12.42

–11.56

–9.15

–8.28

–9.17

–9.95

–9.20

–10.00

–10.11

–4.27

–4.95

–5.71

–6.23

–6.69

–7.20

–7.43

–8.02

–8.90

–9.30

–9.07

–9.46

–0.01

–0.05

–0.18

–0.42

–0.69

–0.86

–1.29

–1.57

–2.06

–2.59

–3.21

–3.75

–4.39

–3.84

–3.30

–2.70

–2.16

–1.61

–1.37

–0.91

–0.71

–0.44

–0.18

–0.04

–9.67

–9.62

–9.15

–9.52

–9.07

–8.24

–7.65

–7.48

–6.94

–6.46

–5.94

–5.13

180°

185°

190°

195°

200°

205°

210°

215°

220°

225°

230°

235°

120°

125°

130°

135°

140°

145°

150°

155°

160°

165°

170°

175°

60°

65°

70°

75°

80°

85°

90°

95°

100°

105°

110°

115°

30°

35°

40°

45°

50°

55°

0°

5°

10°

15°

20°

25°

300°

305°

310°

315°

320°

325°

330°

335°

340°

345°

350°

355°

240°

245°

250°

255°

260°

265°

270°

275°

280°

285°

290°

295°

–0.01

–0.08

–0.24

–0.34

–0.51

–0.88

–1.10

–1.63

–2.02

–2.47

–3.06

–3.67

–4.22

–4.67

–5.43

–6.41

–6.98

–7.47

–8.05

–8.28

–8.83

–9.66

–9.94

–9.99

–10.13

–9.33

–10.18

–12.80

–11.94

–9.57

–8.40

–9.41

–10.42

–9.92

–10.43

–11.06

–9.58

–11.24

–10.74

–9.93

–10.51

–9.49

–8.43

–9.48

–12.01

–12.94

–10.11

–9.15

–10.01

–9.93

–9.93

–9.65

–8.90

–8.34

–8.12

–7.52

–7.05

–6.48

–5.44

–4.64

–4.21

–3.70

–3.06

–2.46

–2.07

–1.69

–1.13

–0.92

–0.51

–0.35

–0.24

–0.06

–0.02

–0.04

–0.12

–0.41

–0.96

–1.30

–1.83

–2.11

–2.55

–3.11

–3.55

–4.14

–4.97

–5.58

–5.96

–6.70

–7.85

–8.54

–8.94

–9.36

–9.71

–10.20

–10.57

–10.68

–11.05

–10.44

–10.64

–13.26

–13.03

–10.88

–9.76

–11.31

–11.74

–11.95

–11.96

–12.85

–11.31

–13.04

–12.28

–12.00

–11.86

–11.47

–9.72

–10.71

–12.87

–13.47

–10.64

–10.28

–10.89

–10.53

–10.38

–9.93

–9.58

–9.29

–8.79

–8.41

–7.69

–6.56

–5.82

–5.48

–4.88

–4.05

–3.50

–3.08

–2.54

–2.10

–1.80

–1.31

–0.98

–0.43

–0.11

–0.01

–12.32

–14.10

–12.69

–13.06

–12.91

–12.78

–11.48

–12.79

–14.23

–13.18

–10.66

–11.24

–12.43

–11.45

–10.76

–13.10

–14.60

–13.12

–11.37

–12.46

–12.72

–12.99

–12.38

–13.91

–5.26

–6.14

–6.81

–7.13

–8.14

–9.33

–9.81

–9.98

–10.13

–10.75

–11.51

–11.99

–0.02

–0.06

–0.15

–0.33

–0.57

–1.07

–1.65

–2.38

–2.81

–3.28

–3.74

–4.49

–5.14

–4.45

–3.72

–3.25

–2.80

–2.37

–1.66

–1.06

–0.56

–0.29

–0.11

–0.01

–12.35

–12.07

–11.29

–10.50

–9.98

–9.74

–9.61

–9.16

–7.97

–6.99

–6.65

–5.98

–12.54

–13.94

–12.30

–13.06

–12.54

–12.19

–12.10

–14.66

–17.21

–14.45

–11.60

–12.51

–12.93

–12.95

–11.86

–14.32

–17.23

–14.67

–12.05

–12.22

–12.51

–13.18

–12.02

–13.96

–5.67

–6.32

–7.25

–7.96

–8.53

–9.74

–10.57

–10.67

–11.03

–11.57

–12.35

–12.71

–0.04

–0.11

–0.22

–0.37

–0.59

–0.97

–1.32

–1.90

–2.74

–3.47

–4.07

–4.72

–5.54

–4.66

–4.02

–3.45

–2.75

–1.97

–1.34

–0.95

–0.60

–0.37

–0.17

–0.06

–12.75

–12.61

–12.18

–11.28

–10.71

–10.28

–10.41

–9.55

–8.31

–7.82

–7.15

–6.29

–13.88

–15.35

–13.07

–14.20

–13.28

–12.13

–11.91

–14.33

–17.04

–13.32

–12.11

–13.82

–14.26

–14.53

–12.67

–13.60

–17.43

–14.73

–12.36

–12.40

–13.47

–14.43

–13.08

–15.15

–5.77

–6.75

–7.46

–8.44

–9.19

–9.71

–10.73

–11.48

–11.85

–12.27

–13.20

–13.52

–0.02

–0.09

–0.25

–0.52

–0.85

–1.29

–1.65

–2.00

–2.55

–3.21

–4.14

–5.03

–5.75

–5.05

–4.14

–3.20

–2.52

–2.00

–1.60

–1.23

–0.85

–0.47

–0.23

–0.05

–13.90

–13.04

–12.96

–12.14

–11.55

–11.31

–10.67

–9.69

–9.19

–8.40

–7.43

–6.70

–16.98

–18.54

–16.08

–17.57

–16.70

–14.76

–13.99

–15.75

–17.58

–13.87

–14.17

–15.78

–15.04

–16.25

–14.47

–13.96

–17.67

–16.38

–14.25

–14.63

–16.60

–17.34

–15.91

–18.25

–6.41

–7.26

–8.26

–9.18

–10.22

–10.78

–11.36

–12.50

–13.50

–14.00

–14.25

–15.03

0.00

–0.09

–0.33

–0.54

–0.97

–1.60

–2.17

–2.73

–3.20

–3.67

–4.43

–5.49

–6.53

–5.55

–4.50

–3.72

–3.27

–2.80

–2.21

–1.61

–1.00

–0.54

–0.32

–0.07

–14.98

–14.66

–14.30

–13.90

–13.59

–12.51

–11.44

–10.80

–10.32

–9.25

–8.33

–7.36

–17.47

–18.75

–16.14

–17.77

–17.77

–16.23

–17.13

–19.51

–20.10

–15.07

–15.60

–17.84

–15.76

–17.03

–15.32

–14.80

–19.34

–19.77

–17.27

–16.10

–17.11

–17.30

–15.74

–18.03

–6.90

–7.80

–8.87

–9.97

–10.87

–11.61

–12.38

–14.05

–15.18

–14.81

–14.83

–15.81

0.00

–0.10

–0.32

–0.62

–0.92

–1.52

–2.13

–2.78

–3.48

–4.15

–4.83

–5.76

–7.04

–5.89

–4.96

–4.34

–3.65

–2.93

–2.26

–1.64

–1.00

–0.67

–0.33

–0.09

–16.48

–15.88

–14.98

–14.87

–15.55

–14.18

–12.44

–11.68

–11.03

–10.09

–9.01

–7.98

APPENDIX A

Tables

109

Angle

180°

185°

190°

195°

200°

205°

210°

215°

220°

225°

230°

235°

120°

125°

130°

135°

140°

145°

150°

155°

160°

165°

170°

175°

60°

65°

70°

75°

80°

85°

90°

95°

100°

105°

110°

115°

30°

35°

40°

45°

50°

55°

0°

5°

10°

15°

20°

25°

300°

305°

310°

315°

320°

325°

330°

335°

340°

345°

350°

355°

240°

245°

250°

255°

260°

265°

270°

275°

280°

285°

290°

295°

Table A.38

Directional response for Windscreen UA-1650, Microphone Type 4189, Microphone Preamplifier ZC-0032 and the analyzer with the microphone preamplifier mounted directly on the analyzer, measured in a plane perpendicular to the display and along the microphone’s axis, 500 Hz – 3550 Hz

Frequency

500 Hz 630 Hz

–0.25

–0.25

–0.27

–0.30

–0.31

–0.34

–0.37

–0.39

–0.44

–0.48

–0.48

–0.50

–0.49

–0.46

–0.48

–0.47

–0.40

–0.40

–0.35

–0.33

–0.31

–0.28

–0.28

–0.24

–0.15

–0.13

–0.16

–0.20

–0.24

–0.28

–0.30

–0.38

–0.40

–0.40

–0.44

–0.50

0.02

0.00

–0.02

0.00

–0.01

–0.03

0.00

–0.02

–0.04

–0.04

–0.06

–0.09

–0.17

–0.09

–0.10

–0.08

–0.07

–0.07

–0.03

–0.04

–0.03

–0.02

–0.02

–0.03

–0.51

–0.51

–0.49

–0.47

–0.42

–0.41

–0.36

–0.33

–0.28

–0.24

–0.23

–0.15

–0.22

–0.20

–0.23

–0.23

–0.27

–0.30

–0.31

–0.35

–0.39

–0.39

–0.41

–0.40

–0.40

–0.41

–0.42

–0.40

–0.40

–0.37

–0.34

–0.31

–0.27

–0.24

–0.23

–0.22

0.15

0.14

0.12

0.08

0.05

–0.01

–0.06

–0.11

–0.18

–0.25

–0.31

–0.34

0.00

0.00

0.01

0.02

0.03

0.02

0.06

0.04

0.10

0.10

0.13

0.14

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.12

0.14

0.11

0.07

0.06

0.05

0.03

0.03

0.02

–0.39

–0.35

–0.31

–0.29

–0.19

–0.13

–0.06

–0.03

0.05

0.07

0.13

0.13

–0.01

–0.02

–0.06

–0.11

–0.18

–0.28

–0.38

–0.47

–0.53

–0.55

–0.51

–0.41

–0.27

–0.40

–0.50

–0.54

–0.53

–0.48

–0.39

–0.29

–0.20

–0.12

–0.06

–0.02

–0.13

–0.12

–0.07

0.00

0.09

0.18

0.25

0.28

0.25

0.17

0.05

–0.10

–0.01

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.01

0.01

0.00

–0.01

–0.01

–0.05

–0.08

–0.12

–0.10

–0.09

–0.06

–0.03

0.00

0.02

0.02

0.03

0.02

0.01

0.01

0.02

–0.26

–0.10

0.07

0.20

0.28

0.31

0.28

0.21

0.12

0.04

–0.03

–0.08

–0.02

–0.03

–0.08

–0.16

–0.27

–0.38

–0.50

–0.57

–0.58

–0.49

–0.32

–0.10

0.15

–0.08

–0.31

–0.48

–0.58

–0.58

–0.51

–0.40

–0.29

–0.18

–0.09

–0.03

0.03

0.00

–0.06

–0.11

–0.13

–0.09

0.00

0.14

0.29

0.38

0.40

0.31

0.00

–0.01

–0.02

–0.03

–0.04

–0.07

–0.07

–0.07

–0.05

–0.02

0.02

0.04

0.06

0.07

0.04

0.02

–0.03

–0.04

–0.04

–0.03

–0.02

–0.01

0.00

0.01

0.12

0.30

0.39

0.39

0.31

0.17

0.04

–0.06

–0.09

–0.08

–0.03

0.03

–0.43

–0.45

–0.53

–0.66

–0.83

–1.00

–1.15

–1.19

–1.09

–0.86

–0.56

–0.28

–0.11

–0.25

–0.51

–0.79

–1.03

–1.13

–1.11

–0.99

–0.82

–0.66

–0.53

–0.45

–0.72

–0.68

–0.59

–0.51

–0.49

–0.53

–0.61

–0.65

–0.58

–0.42

–0.23

–0.11

–0.01

0.00

–0.01

–0.02

–0.04

–0.08

–0.12

–0.20

–0.31

–0.45

–0.60

–0.69

–0.68

–0.65

–0.55

–0.42

–0.28

–0.17

–0.10

–0.04

–0.01

0.00

0.01

0.01

–0.12

–0.08

–0.19

–0.37

–0.53

–0.60

–0.58

–0.51

–0.47

–0.49

–0.55

–0.64

–0.49

–0.54

–0.66

–0.86

–1.11

–1.35

–1.47

–1.38

–1.06

–0.63

–0.26

–0.09

–0.19

–0.10

–0.25

–0.60

–1.02

–1.34

–1.44

–1.33

–1.10

–0.86

–0.66

–0.53

–0.31

–0.48

–0.73

–0.94

–0.97

–0.86

–0.73

–0.70

–0.76

–0.80

–0.69

–0.44

–0.01

–0.01

–0.03

–0.06

–0.11

–0.18

–0.25

–0.31

–0.34

–0.33

–0.28

–0.25

–0.29

–0.22

–0.24

–0.29

–0.31

–0.29

–0.23

–0.17

–0.11

–0.06

–0.02

0.01

–0.15

–0.39

–0.65

–0.77

–0.73

–0.66

–0.67

–0.80

–0.92

–0.91

–0.73

–0.48

800 Hz 1000 Hz 1250 Hz 1600 Hz 2000 Hz

2240 Hz

2500 Hz

2800 Hz

3150 Hz

3550 Hz

0.04

0.04

0.01

–0.01

–0.05

–0.10

–0.16

–0.21

–0.26

–0.30

–0.32

–0.31

–0.26

–0.30

–0.31

–0.30

–0.26

–0.23

–0.17

–0.12

–0.06

–0.02

0.01

0.04

0.12

0.18

0.23

0.25

0.26

0.23

0.19

0.14

0.06

–0.02

–0.12

–0.19

–0.01

0.00

–0.02

–0.02

–0.01

–0.02

–0.03

–0.04

–0.02

–0.01

0.02

0.07

0.17

0.12

0.07

0.03

0.01

0.00

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.00

0.01

0.00

–0.28

–0.21

–0.13

–0.04

0.07

0.15

0.22

0.26

0.28

0.28

0.25

0.22

–0.39

–0.44

–0.60

–0.85

–1.16

–1.42

–1.50

–1.27

–0.79

–0.28

0.03

0.02

–0.31

–0.02

0.01

–0.27

–0.75

–1.22

–1.46

–1.41

–1.16

–0.86

–0.60

–0.44

–0.33

–0.26

–0.30

–0.53

–0.84

–1.00

–0.92

–0.71

–0.63

–0.73

–0.81

–0.66

–0.01

0.00

0.01

0.03

0.05

0.07

0.09

0.04

–0.06

–0.19

–0.33

–0.38

–0.27

–0.35

–0.33

–0.20

–0.05

0.05

0.09

0.10

0.08

0.06

0.04

0.02

–0.26

–0.61

–0.76

–0.68

–0.59

–0.67

–0.90

–1.01

–0.84

–0.51

–0.25

–0.19

–0.48

–0.55

–0.75

–1.07

–1.45

–1.74

–1.71

–1.27

–0.63

–0.13

0.01

–0.26

–0.76

–0.32

–0.04

–0.14

–0.60

–1.22

–1.66

–1.71

–1.44

–1.07

–0.75

–0.55

–0.50

–0.63

–0.56

–0.45

–0.56

–0.91

–1.23

–1.19

–0.91

–0.76

–0.88

–0.98

–0.01

–0.02

–0.05

–0.11

–0.19

–0.27

–0.30

–0.29

–0.22

–0.13

–0.14

–0.27

–0.49

–0.26

–0.10

–0.09

–0.16

–0.23

–0.24

–0.20

–0.14

–0.08

–0.02

0.00

–0.70

–0.94

–0.86

–0.75

–0.90

–1.19

–1.22

–0.88

–0.51

–0.41

–0.53

–0.62

–0.45

–0.53

–0.79

–1.21

–1.68

–1.95

–1.74

–1.04

–0.27

0.11

–0.07

–0.63

–1.09

–0.69

–0.13

0.05

–0.30

–1.01

–1.68

–1.91

–1.65

–1.20

–0.79

–0.53

–0.23

–0.28

–0.58

–0.78

–0.65

–0.53

–0.84

–1.34

–1.40

–0.97

–0.76

–0.96

–0.02

–0.01

0.01

0.03

0.06

0.06

0.03

–0.08

–0.26

–0.46

–0.52

–0.39

–0.18

–0.32

–0.43

–0.37

–0.21

–0.04

0.05

0.08

0.07

0.05

0.03

0.02

–1.03

–0.93

–0.76

–0.97

–1.37

–1.33

–0.81

–0.50

–0.60

–0.76

–0.57

–0.26

–0.61

–0.71

–1.05

–1.57

–2.14

–2.32

–1.78

–0.83

–0.12

–0.07

–0.64

–1.24

–1.17

–1.28

–0.73

–0.14

–0.14

–0.80

–1.74

–2.30

–2.15

–1.60

–1.06

–0.72

–0.87

–0.84

–0.59

–0.60

–0.95

–1.05

–0.83

–0.96

–1.57

–1.78

–1.24

–0.92

–0.01

–0.02

–0.05

–0.10

–0.18

–0.28

–0.34

–0.36

–0.29

–0.23

–0.31

–0.58

–0.77

–0.54

–0.30

–0.24

–0.29

–0.33

–0.31

–0.23

–0.14

–0.07

–0.02

0.01

–1.19

–0.93

–1.22

–1.75

–1.56

–0.93

–0.78

–1.04

–0.95

–0.58

–0.52

–0.74

–0.44

–0.58

–1.01

–1.66

–2.25

–2.19

–1.26

–0.21

0.23

–0.17

–0.95

–1.10

–0.78

–1.13

–1.01

–0.21

0.23

–0.20

–1.24

–2.18

–2.26

–1.67

–1.02

–0.59

–0.21

–0.40

–0.80

–0.79

–0.48

–0.66

–1.05

–0.82

–0.76

–1.47

–1.76

–1.08

–0.01

–0.02

–0.02

–0.03

–0.01

0.04

0.09

0.08

–0.05

–0.27

–0.41

–0.32

–0.21

–0.32

–0.38

–0.23

–0.02

0.11

0.13

0.09

0.04

0.02

0.01

0.02

–0.80

–1.09

–1.74

–1.46

–0.76

–0.79

–1.02

–0.65

–0.44

–0.69

–0.71

–0.37

110


Table A.39


Angle

180°

185°

190°

195°

200°

205°

210°

215°

220°

225°

230°

235°

120°

125°

130°

135°

140°

145°

150°

155°

160°

165°

170°

175°

60°

65°

70°

75°

80°

85°

90°

95°

100°

105°

110°

115°

30°

35°

40°

45°

50°

55°

0°

5°

10°

15°

20°

25°

300°

305°

310°

315°

320°

325°

330°

335°

340°

345°

350°

355°

240°

245°

250°

255°

260°

265°

270°

275°

280°

285°

290°

295°

Frequency

4000 Hz

4500 Hz

5000 Hz

5600 Hz

6300 Hz

7100 Hz

8000 Hz

8500 Hz 9000 Hz 9500 Hz 10000 Hz 10600 Hz

–1.13

–1.35

–2.04

–2.99

–3.44

–2.48

–1.00

–0.36

–0.96

–1.95

–1.77

–1.64

–2.60

–1.61

–1.75

–1.99

–1.03

–0.40

–0.98

–2.45

–3.47

–3.05

–2.06

–1.36

–0.93

–0.77

–1.15

–1.34

–1.12

–1.60

–1.79

–1.29

–1.78

–1.90

–1.67

–2.58

–0.01

0.00

0.04

0.06

0.02

–0.14

–0.41

–0.62

–0.55

–0.37

–0.52

–0.90

–0.84

–0.81

–0.46

–0.36

–0.56

–0.63

–0.40

–0.11

0.06

0.10

0.07

0.04

–2.60

–2.58

–1.65

–1.93

–1.84

–1.27

–1.64

–1.50

–1.11

–1.35

–1.15

–0.75

–1.43

–1.71

–2.56

–3.67

–3.84

–2.31

–0.88

–0.86

–2.05

–2.40

–1.97

–2.86

–3.25

–2.86

–1.82

–2.38

–2.09

–0.82

–0.81

–2.28

–3.96

–3.87

–2.65

–1.74

–0.76

–1.08

–1.35

–1.20

–1.58

–1.62

–1.69

–2.33

–1.87

–2.09

–2.44

–2.11

–0.01

0.01

0.02

0.04

0.01

–0.14

–0.35

–0.47

–0.35

–0.41

–0.87

–1.00

–0.77

–1.03

–0.85

–0.35

–0.23

–0.29

–0.21

–0.06

0.03

0.05

0.04

0.03

–3.18

–2.10

–2.53

–2.19

–1.83

–2.20

–1.63

–1.72

–1.64

–1.21

–1.22

–0.96

–1.98

–2.28

–3.32

–4.68

–4.43

–2.47

–1.36

–2.07

–3.19

–2.48

–2.81

–3.88

–2.77

–4.02

–2.98

–2.49

–3.13

–1.80

–0.95

–2.05

–4.31

–5.07

–3.69

–2.45

–1.20

–1.68

–1.34

–1.54

–1.91

–2.01

–2.40

–2.19

–2.71

–2.67

–2.83

–3.18

–0.02

–0.03

–0.01

0.05

0.12

0.11

–0.11

–0.48

–0.58

–0.58

–0.98

–1.14

–1.12

–0.84

–0.77

–0.68

–0.80

–0.60

–0.11

0.19

0.23

0.16

0.09

0.05

–2.94

–3.44

–2.99

–2.48

–2.53

–2.27

–2.62

–2.04

–1.69

–1.44

–1.53

–1.80

–2.71

–3.10

–4.41

–5.81

–4.78

–2.54

–1.88

–3.13

–3.40

–2.94

–4.40

–4.05

–3.76

–3.83

–4.49

–2.94

–3.49

–3.29

–1.68

–1.99

–4.19

–5.84

–4.70

–3.27

–1.55

–1.84

–2.01

–2.46

–2.15

–2.47

–2.58

–3.06

–3.00

–3.44

–3.14

–3.56

–0.02

–0.03

–0.08

–0.19

–0.33

–0.41

–0.39

–0.56

–0.99

–1.05

–1.12

–1.60

–1.52

–1.72

–1.16

–0.99

–0.83

–0.49

–0.52

–0.63

–0.47

–0.20

–0.04

0.02

–3.94

–3.75

–2.89

–3.33

–3.11

–3.29

–2.58

–2.34

–2.21

–2.56

–1.85

–1.67

–0.56

–0.75

–1.31

–2.14

–2.74

–2.27

–0.94

0.06

0.05

–0.86

–1.39

–0.97

–1.16

–0.98

–1.43

–0.93

–0.01

0.05

–0.89

–2.19

–2.70

–2.13

–1.31

–0.75

–0.57

–0.64

–0.48

–0.72

–1.14

–0.90

–0.72

–1.20

–1.17

–0.97

–1.74

–2.04

–0.01

0.00

0.04

0.09

0.13

0.12

0.02

–0.18

–0.34

–0.28

–0.13

–0.23

–0.51

–0.17

–0.06

–0.19

–0.25

–0.12

0.07

0.16

0.15

0.11

0.06

0.03

–1.13

–2.01

–1.72

–0.94

–1.14

–1.21

–0.71

–0.84

–1.04

–0.65

–0.46

–0.62

–0.02

–0.01

0.02

0.07

0.09

–0.05

–0.31

–0.31

–0.32

–0.79

–0.68

–0.87

–1.22

–1.46

–1.72

–1.82

–2.13

–2.36

–2.28

–2.59

–2.67

–3.00

–3.27

–2.85

–3.33

–3.25

–4.15

–3.31

–2.45

–3.43

–1.87

–1.38

–3.37

–5.66

–4.70

–3.09

–2.52

–3.07

–4.80

–6.19

–3.79

–1.39

–1.54

–3.19

–2.60

–3.42

–4.11

–3.48

–3.38

–2.57

–3.30

–2.97

–2.91

–2.35

–2.27

–2.44

–1.94

–1.77

–1.61

–1.54

–1.11

–0.88

–0.78

–0.61

–0.03

–0.15

–0.24

–0.01

0.12

0.08

0.02

0.01

–0.02

–0.05

–0.15

–0.33

–0.52

–0.62

–0.68

–1.07

–1.32

–1.16

–1.67

–1.49

–2.16

–1.86

–2.55

–2.55

–2.80

–3.21

–3.48

–3.35

–3.86

–3.92

–4.31

–4.55

–4.11

–4.83

–4.67

–5.52

–3.59

–4.10

–3.71

–2.23

–3.62

–6.76

–6.31

–4.21

–3.48

–4.23

–6.30

–6.91

–3.76

–2.19

–3.49

–4.12

–3.79

–5.37

–4.91

–4.88

–3.94

–4.47

–4.19

–4.06

–3.61

–3.42

–3.30

–3.07

–2.65

–2.59

–2.47

–1.84

–2.03

–1.31

–1.51

–1.06

–1.43

–1.20

–0.53

–0.46

–0.53

–0.40

–0.19

–0.03

–4.15

–4.96

–7.29

–7.39

–3.91

–2.79

–4.63

–4.59

–4.95

–6.03

–6.01

–4.91

–5.26

–5.12

–5.72

–6.10

–4.89

–4.45

–4.83

–2.99

–3.84

–7.20

–7.35

–5.00

–2.30

–2.79

–2.62

–3.38

–3.41

–3.48

–3.99

–4.15

–4.18

–4.40

–4.87

–4.99

–0.03

–0.05

–0.14

–0.28

–0.45

–0.69

–1.04

–1.25

–1.34

–1.82

–1.92

–2.08

–2.10

–1.90

–1.95

–1.94

–1.15

–1.16

–0.99

–0.53

–0.34

–0.26

–0.14

–0.02

–5.13

–4.72

–5.13

–4.24

–4.05

–4.06

–3.81

–3.26

–3.42

–3.29

–2.52

–2.69

–4.47

–5.38

–7.89

–7.55

–4.05

–3.40

–5.60

–4.96

–6.07

–6.62

–6.97

–5.34

–5.81

–5.54

–6.54

–6.48

–5.99

–4.69

–5.60

–3.55

–3.91

–7.36

–8.03

–5.42

–2.37

–2.91

–3.26

–3.24

–3.98

–4.15

–4.02

–4.54

–4.66

–4.87

–4.93

–5.72

–0.02

–0.01

–0.06

–0.14

–0.22

–0.45

–0.85

–1.17

–1.55

–1.65

–1.92

–2.52

–2.25

–2.67

–1.94

–1.58

–1.46

–1.00

–0.76

–0.29

–0.07

–0.10

–0.10

–0.02

–5.73

–5.68

–5.09

–4.74

–4.70

–4.42

–3.86

–4.21

–3.99

–3.17

–3.30

–2.71

–5.07

–6.07

–8.72

–7.90

–4.31

–4.38

–6.46

–5.35

–7.31

–7.46

–7.29

–6.59

–6.38

–6.77

–7.00

–7.24

–7.21

–5.17

–6.28

–4.45

–4.15

–7.60

–9.00

–6.15

–3.25

–3.01

–3.65

–4.19

–4.13

–4.56

–5.11

–5.18

–5.30

–5.35

–5.85

–6.29

–0.01

–0.05

–0.11

–0.22

–0.35

–0.57

–0.88

–1.04

–1.47

–2.00

–2.49

–2.45

–3.49

–2.42

–2.51

–1.93

–1.44

–0.95

–1.03

–0.83

–0.44

–0.17

–0.04

0.02

–6.16

–6.81

–5.85

–5.28

–5.39

–5.07

–5.12

–4.64

–4.16

–4.31

–3.49

–2.95

–5.38

–6.45

–9.53

–7.78

–4.34

–4.92

–6.27

–5.42

–7.60

–8.29

–6.66

–6.81

–7.14

–6.77

–6.74

–7.76

–7.49

–5.32

–6.07

–4.97

–4.08

–7.40

–9.66

–6.61

–2.72

–3.50

–3.47

–3.99

–4.64

–4.84

–4.79

–5.25

–5.62

–5.74

–5.89

–6.14

–0.02

–0.04

–0.17

–0.36

–0.43

–0.42

–0.63

–0.97

–1.47

–1.69

–2.19

–2.75

–2.78

–2.78

–2.06

–1.60

–1.70

–1.14

–0.61

–0.40

–0.39

–0.35

–0.19

–0.04

–7.08

–6.35

–5.89

–6.04

–5.49

–5.25

–4.94

–4.99

–4.84

–3.77

–3.43

–3.74

–5.74

–6.95

–10.06

–7.63

–4.33

–5.31

–5.86

–5.97

–8.02

–8.01

–6.51

–6.53

–6.82

–6.71

–6.66

–7.62

–7.68

–5.75

–5.74

–5.45

–4.16

–7.19

–10.22

–7.09

–2.91

–3.10

–3.71

–3.78

–4.28

–4.87

–5.49

–5.29

–5.40

–5.51

–5.85

–6.40

–0.01

–0.05

–0.15

–0.29

–0.35

–0.46

–0.83

–1.00

–1.13

–1.45

–1.98

–2.38

–2.71

–2.24

–2.07

–1.62

–1.14

–0.93

–0.77

–0.38

–0.22

–0.16

–0.07

0.00

–7.10

–6.35

–5.79

–5.46

–5.35

–5.36

–5.53

–5.04

–3.99

–3.63

–3.91

–3.21

APPENDIX A

Tables

111

Table A.40


Frequency


20000 Hz

–6.63

–7.98

–11.42

–8.11

–5.04

–6.58

–6.52

–7.44

–8.60

–8.11

–7.27

–7.15

–6.98

–7.52

–7.62

–8.04

–8.44

–7.18

–6.27

–6.74

–5.02

–7.68

–11.52

–8.15

–3.17

–3.90

–4.23

–4.77

–4.64

–5.13

–5.53

–6.08

–6.54

–6.83

–6.84

–6.93

–0.01

–0.04

–0.12

–0.26

–0.55

–0.98

–1.22

–1.40

–1.88

–2.04

–2.37

–2.98

–2.90

–3.09

–2.44

–1.96

–1.70

–1.24

–1.04

–1.00

–0.65

–0.29

–0.12

–0.02

–7.09

–6.89

–6.96

–6.53

–6.35

–6.00

–5.51

–4.72

–4.37

–4.85

–4.24

–3.54

–7.62

–9.18

–12.89

–8.42

–5.96

–8.27

–7.43

–9.39

–10.20

–8.25

–8.10

–8.67

–8.11

–8.82

–8.46

–8.58

–9.75

–9.12

–6.99

–8.38

–5.98

–8.04

–13.03

–9.41

–3.89

–4.37

–5.07

–5.38

–5.91

–5.88

–6.50

–6.99

–6.91

–7.23

–7.27

–7.66

–0.01

–0.07

–0.20

–0.36

–0.54

–0.96

–1.38

–1.84

–2.33

–2.56

–3.09

–3.44

–3.96

–3.49

–2.88

–2.32

–2.13

–1.89

–1.51

–1.02

–0.43

–0.29

–0.18

–0.03

–8.20

–7.51

–6.97

–6.97

–6.80

–6.92

–6.20

–5.54

–5.93

–5.40

–4.68

–4.04

–8.06

–9.75

–13.33

–8.06

–6.49

–9.31

–8.28

–10.91

–11.44

–9.19

–8.63

–9.05

–8.65

–8.84

–8.89

–9.78

–11.15

–10.30

–7.63

–8.95

–6.61

–7.77

–13.41

–10.16

–3.99

–4.49

–5.10

–5.82

–6.14

–6.59

–7.01

–7.71

–8.56

–8.61

–8.56

–8.52

–0.01

–0.04

–0.18

–0.35

–0.44

–0.72

–1.31

–1.43

–2.15

–2.50

–2.91

–3.70

–3.93

–3.32

–2.66

–2.61

–2.38

–1.35

–1.06

–0.41

–0.16

–0.12

–0.05

0.00

–8.77

–8.60

–8.06

–8.21

–8.63

–7.70

–6.47

–6.51

–6.28

–5.39

–4.87

–4.79

–8.83

–10.68

–13.79

–8.25

–7.47

–9.76

–9.10

–11.41

–11.77

–10.81

–10.20

–10.12

–9.35

–9.80

–10.62

–11.39

–12.01

–11.41

–8.49

–9.18

–7.34

–7.81

–13.78

–11.23

–4.47

–5.04

–5.77

–6.22

–6.84

–7.33

–7.64

–8.33

–8.97

–9.02

–9.09

–8.68

–0.01

–0.06

–0.15

–0.25

–0.52

–0.81

–1.22

–1.65

–2.41

–2.63

–3.32

–3.86

–4.09

–3.84

–3.61

–2.58

–2.04

–1.49

–1.29

–1.13

–0.87

–0.49

–0.22

–0.04

–9.07

–8.02

–8.59

–9.18

–9.03

–7.85

–7.56

–7.55

–6.47

–6.00

–6.20

–4.86

180°

185°

190°

195°

200°

205°

210°

215°

220°

225°

230°

235°

120°

125°

130°

135°

140°

145°

150°

155°

160°

165°

170°

175°

60°

65°

70°

75°

80°

85°

90°

95°

100°

105°

110°

115°

30°

35°

40°

45°

50°

55°

0°

5°

10°

15°

20°

25°

300°

305°

310°

315°

320°

325°

330°

335°

340°

345°

350°

355°

240°

245°

250°

255°

260°

265°

270°

275°

280°

285°

290°

295°

–0.01

–0.07

–0.26

–0.46

–0.61

–1.05

–1.20

–1.65

–1.85

–2.42

–3.24

–3.85

–4.23

–4.78

–5.48

–6.44

–6.96

–7.37

–8.20

–8.34

–8.96

–10.14

–10.42

–10.29

–10.48

–10.98

–11.60

–10.75

–10.99

–11.44

–9.52

–9.01

–8.31

–7.98

–13.91

–12.24

–9.77

–11.87

–14.55

–8.47

–8.53

–9.60

–9.88

–11.02

–10.30

–10.40

–11.45

–11.24

–10.00

–9.57

–10.45

–9.92

–8.36

–7.92

–8.41

–7.02

–6.54

–6.73

–5.12

–4.47

–4.26

–3.91

–2.83

–2.24

–1.98

–1.84

–1.16

–0.66

–0.25

–0.22

–0.18

–0.05

0.00

0.00

–0.11

–0.45

–0.88

–1.30

–1.85

–2.31

–2.70

–3.31

–3.56

–4.26

–5.02

–5.66

–6.29

–6.97

–8.03

–8.74

–9.15

–9.72

–10.03

–10.44

–10.58

–11.10

–10.58

–11.02

–11.39

–11.06

–11.87

–13.06

–11.64

–10.33

–10.55

–9.66

–15.17

–14.25

–11.57

–13.98

–15.80

–10.22

–10.94

–10.62

–11.76

–12.34

–10.94

–10.60

–11.29

–10.68

–9.73

–10.44

–10.40

–9.91

–9.13

–9.46

–8.58

–7.99

–7.98

–6.49

–5.92

–5.61

–4.84

–3.74

–3.53

–3.23

–2.51

–1.91

–1.69

–1.35

–1.06

–0.58

–0.19

–0.03

–12.29

–14.84

–16.33

–11.09

–12.66

–11.48

–13.43

–14.93

–13.07

–12.27

–12.28

–11.23

–12.35

–12.00

–12.32

–12.72

–13.81

–15.77

–13.74

–11.15

–12.28

–10.43

–15.68

–15.23

–5.52

–6.30

–6.99

–7.69

–8.58

–9.62

–10.33

–10.59

–10.63

–11.36

–12.36

–12.91

–0.01

–0.04

–0.16

–0.36

–0.77

–1.18

–1.72

–2.36

–2.99

–3.48

–3.88

–4.69

–5.07

–4.52

–3.76

–3.19

–2.72

–2.36

–1.69

–1.00

–0.51

–0.14

0.00

0.02

–11.36

–12.62

–11.62

–10.43

–10.21

–10.02

–9.54

–9.28

–8.11

–7.12

–6.65

–6.02

–12.06

–15.27

–15.36

–10.73

–12.46

–11.26

–13.10

–15.50

–15.21

–14.56

–13.35

–11.80

–12.95

–13.17

–13.76

–15.46

–15.99

–16.24

–13.74

–11.01

–12.41

–9.93

–15.83

–15.34

–5.84

–6.89

–7.40

–8.25

–8.98

–9.97

–10.98

–10.89

–10.90

–11.87

–12.46

–12.39

–0.02

–0.11

–0.20

–0.50

–0.71

–1.02

–1.45

–2.21

–2.86

–3.47

–4.33

–4.73

–5.58

–4.72

–3.98

–3.53

–2.70

–2.06

–1.21

–0.94

–0.71

–0.43

–0.10

0.03

–12.56

–12.54

–12.51

–11.47

–10.66

–10.44

–10.67

–10.12

–8.70

–7.89

–7.14

–6.44

–13.37

–16.93

–16.00

–11.29

–12.87

–11.53

–13.15

–14.34

–13.17

–13.85

–12.81

–13.11

–15.15

–13.87

–13.79

–14.33

–14.03

–14.99

–14.06

–12.13

–13.07

–11.26

–15.80

–16.96

–6.08

–6.94

–8.13

–8.85

–9.44

–10.01

–11.09

–12.07

–12.58

–12.91

–13.95

–14.39

–0.04

–0.07

–0.27

–0.49

–1.00

–1.27

–1.75

–2.14

–2.67

–3.36

–4.52

–5.38

–5.84

–4.90

–4.11

–3.18

–2.37

–2.01

–1.69

–1.17

–0.96

–0.42

–0.11

–0.01

–14.77

–13.79

–13.09

–12.65

–12.12

–11.03

–11.00

–9.57

–9.05

–8.57

–7.59

–6.47

–16.41

–20.00

–18.90

–14.58

–15.77

–15.05

–15.95

–15.86

–14.49

–15.99

–15.23

–15.12

–15.47

–15.24

–15.89

–15.60

–14.92

–16.35

–17.14

–15.32

–15.49

–14.16

–17.59

–21.11

–6.72

–7.44

–8.49

–9.67

–10.53

–11.04

–11.51

–13.06

–13.89

–14.14

–14.65

–15.74

–0.01

–0.11

–0.26

–0.56

–1.01

–1.60

–2.31

–2.91

–3.33

–3.78

–4.57

–5.67

–6.53

–5.58

–4.44

–3.61

–3.26

–2.73

–2.14

–1.49

–1.01

–0.52

–0.20

–0.01

–15.25

–14.77

–14.14

–13.62

–13.37

–12.75

–11.23

–10.55

–10.36

–9.20

–8.17

–7.19

–16.89

–21.43

–18.14

–15.28

–15.72

–17.51

–20.92

–20.08

–18.65

–17.81

–16.15

–16.89

–17.42

–16.58

–16.60

–17.37

–18.28

–20.66

–21.05

–17.08

–15.36

–14.65

–17.21

–21.47

–7.13

–8.23

–9.11

–10.19

–11.39

–11.91

–13.07

–14.71

–15.72

–15.44

–15.42

–16.39

–0.01

–0.11

–0.27

–0.55

–0.99

–1.45

–2.11

–2.87

–3.66

–4.30

–4.99

–5.95

–7.21

–5.89

–5.01

–4.29

–3.67

–2.96

–2.24

–1.47

–0.93

–0.52

–0.20

0.01

–17.67

–15.73

–15.16

–15.23

–15.52

–14.80

–12.67

–12.00

–11.17

–10.28

–9.34

–8.37

112


Table A.41

Sensitivity variations of Windscreen UA-1650, Microphone Type 4189, Microphone Preamplifier ZC-0032 and the analyzer with the microphone preamplifier mounted directly on the analyzer, at sound incidence angles within

±

θ


Nominal

Frequency

Exact

Frequency

4500 Hz

5000 Hz

5600 Hz

6300 Hz

7100 Hz

8000 Hz

8500 Hz

9000 Hz

9500 Hz

10000 Hz

10600 Hz

11200 Hz

11800 Hz

12500 Hz

13200 Hz

14000 Hz

500 Hz

630 Hz

800 Hz

1000 Hz

1250 Hz

1600 Hz

2000 Hz

2240 Hz

2500 Hz

2800 Hz

3150 Hz

3550 Hz

4000 Hz

15000 Hz

16000 Hz

17000 Hz

18000 Hz

19000 Hz

20000 Hz

4466.84 Hz

5011.87 Hz

5623.41 Hz

6309.57 Hz

7079.46 Hz

7943.28 Hz

8413.95 Hz

8912.51 Hz

9440.61 Hz

10000 Hz

10592.5 Hz

11220.2 Hz

11885.0 Hz

12589.3 Hz

13335.2 Hz

14125.4 Hz

501.187 Hz

630.957 Hz

794.328 Hz

1000 Hz

1258.93 Hz

1584.89 Hz

1995.26 Hz

2238.72 Hz

2511.89 Hz

2818.38 Hz

3162.28 Hz

3548.13 Hz

3981.07 Hz

14962.4 Hz

15848.9 Hz

16788.0 Hz

17782.8 Hz

18836.5 Hz

19952.6 Hz

0.44

0.77

1.07

0.92

1.06

0.74

0.85

1.27

0.12

0.41

0.25

0.23

0.51

0.40

0.56

0.66

1.53

1.25

1.60

1.09

1.87

1.74

1.49

1.80

2.32

2.27


± 30° ± 90° ± 150° dB dB dB

0.06

0.09

0.39

0.24

0.54

0.57

0.04

0.06

0.08

0.17

0.31

0.11

0.32

0.32

0.42

0.21

0.75

0.98

1.16

1.25

0.61

0.86

0.99

1.20

1.48

1.60

1.73

1.02

1.22

1.26

1.35

1.89

1.77

2.85

2.95

2.56

3.50

4.01

4.52

5.14

5.39

5.54

5.81

6.52

7.03

7.66

8.42

9.17

10.36

11.02

11.13

11.52

13.08

10.35

11.56

12.50

12.95

13.49

15.80

17.27

17.47

17.68

21.06

4.31

5.54

6.36

7.42

7.86

8.45

8.60

8.94

1.85

1.80

2.00

2.25

2.70

3.30

4.25

4.52

APPENDIX A

Tables

113

Table A.42

Influence of Outdoor Microphone Kit UA-1404 on directional response with Microphone Preamplifier ZC-

0032 connected to a microphone extension cable, 500 Hz – 3550 Hz

Angle

90°

95°

100°

105°

110°

115°

120°

125°

130°

135°

140°

145°

150°

155°

160°

165°

170°

175°

180°

185°

190°

195°

200°

205°

210°

215°

220°

225°

230°

235°

240°

245°

250°

255°

260°

265°

30°

35°

40°

45°

50°

55°

60°

65°

70°

75°

80°

85°

0°

5°

10°

15°

20°

25°

270°

275°

280°

285°

290°

295°

300°

305°

310°

315°

320°

325°

330°

335°

340°

345°

350°

355°

Frequency

500 Hz 630 Hz

–0.05

–0.04

–0.04

–0.05

–0.06

–0.07

–0.07

–0.08

–0.08

–0.08

–0.07

–0.05

–0.05

–0.02

–0.01

0.01

0.02

0.02

0.00

0.02

0.02

0.01

–0.01

–0.02

–0.05

–0.05

–0.07

–0.08

–0.08

–0.08

–0.07

–0.07

–0.06

–0.05

–0.04

–0.04

0.00

0.04

0.04

0.04

0.02

0.01

–0.03

–0.02

–0.03

–0.03

–0.02

–0.02

–0.06

–0.02

–0.02

–0.03

–0.03

–0.03

–0.05

–0.03

–0.03

–0.03

–0.02

–0.02

–0.06

–0.02

–0.02

–0.03

–0.03

–0.02

–0.03

0.01

0.02

0.04

0.04

0.04

–0.07

–0.04

–0.05

–0.06

–0.06

–0.07

–0.10

–0.09

–0.09

–0.09

–0.08

–0.06

–0.07

–0.02

0.00

0.02

0.03

0.04

0.00

0.04

0.03

0.02

0.00

–0.02

–0.07

–0.06

–0.08

–0.09

–0.09

–0.09

–0.10

–0.07

–0.06

–0.06

–0.05

–0.04

0.00

0.06

0.06

0.05

0.04

0.02

–0.03

–0.01

–0.02

–0.02

–0.02

–0.02

–0.07

–0.02

–0.02

–0.02

–0.02

–0.03

–0.07

–0.03

–0.02

–0.02

–0.02

–0.02

–0.07

–0.02

–0.02

–0.02

–0.02

–0.01

–0.03

0.02

0.04

0.05

0.06

0.06

–0.09

–0.09

–0.09

–0.11

–0.12

–0.13

–0.15

–0.17

–0.17

–0.17

–0.16

–0.13

–0.11

–0.06

–0.03

0.00

0.02

0.04

0.04

0.03

0.02

0.00

–0.03

–0.07

–0.11

–0.14

–0.17

–0.18

–0.17

–0.17

–0.16

–0.14

–0.12

–0.11

–0.10

–0.10

0.00

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.00

0.00

0.00

–0.02

–0.05

–0.07

–0.09

–0.10

–0.10

–0.11

–0.11

–0.11

–0.11

–0.10

–0.10

–0.11

–0.11

–0.12

–0.11

–0.11

–0.11

–0.11

–0.10

–0.08

–0.06

–0.04

–0.02

–0.02

–0.02

–0.02

–0.02

–0.01

–0.07

–0.05

–0.02

–0.01

–0.01

–0.02

–0.04

–0.08

–0.10

–0.11

–0.10

–0.07

–0.03

0.03

0.09

0.13

0.17

0.19

0.20

0.19

0.17

0.13

0.09

0.03

–0.03

–0.07

–0.10

–0.11

–0.10

–0.08

–0.04

–0.02

–0.01

–0.01

–0.02

–0.04

0.00

0.00

–0.01

–0.01

–0.01

0.00

0.00

0.01

0.02

0.02

0.01

–0.01

–0.03

–0.05

–0.06

–0.08

–0.09

–0.08

–0.06

–0.08

–0.08

–0.07

–0.05

–0.04

–0.02

0.00

0.02

0.02

0.03

0.02

0.01

0.00

–0.01

0.00

–0.01

0.00

–0.09

–0.09

–0.06

–0.01

0.03

0.07

0.07

0.05

0.00

–0.05

–0.07

–0.05

0.01

0.09

0.18

0.26

0.32

0.36

0.37

0.36

0.32

0.26

0.18

0.09

0.01

–0.05

–0.06

–0.04

0.01

0.06

0.08

0.07

0.04

–0.01

–0.05

–0.08

0.00

–0.01

–0.01

–0.02

–0.04

–0.05

–0.07

–0.09

–0.10

–0.11

–0.09

–0.07

–0.05

–0.03

–0.02

–0.03

–0.05

–0.08

–0.07

–0.06

–0.03

–0.01

0.00

–0.01

–0.03

–0.06

–0.08

–0.10

–0.09

–0.08

–0.06

–0.04

–0.02

–0.01

0.00

0.00

–0.22

–0.25

–0.29

–0.29

–0.25

–0.15

–0.05

–0.01

–0.03

–0.10

–0.17

–0.20

–0.15

–0.05

0.09

0.22

0.32

0.37

0.39

0.37

0.31

0.22

0.09

–0.05

–0.15

–0.20

–0.17

–0.10

–0.02

0.00

–0.05

–0.14

–0.23

–0.28

–0.27

–0.23

0.00

–0.02

–0.03

–0.05

–0.08

–0.11

–0.15

–0.20

–0.24

–0.28

–0.32

–0.36

–0.40

–0.43

–0.42

–0.38

–0.31

–0.25

–0.20

–0.23

–0.29

–0.36

–0.41

–0.42

–0.39

–0.35

–0.31

–0.28

–0.23

–0.19

–0.15

–0.11

–0.07

–0.04

–0.02

–0.01

800 Hz 1000 Hz 1250 Hz 1600 Hz 2000 Hz

2240 Hz

2500 Hz

2800 Hz

3150 Hz

3550 Hz

–0.09

–0.03

–0.04

–0.06

–0.07

–0.08

–0.14

–0.10

–0.10

–0.10

–0.08

–0.05

–0.09

–0.01

0.02

0.04

0.05

0.06

0.01

0.06

0.05

0.04

0.02

–0.01

–0.09

–0.05

–0.08

–0.10

–0.10

–0.10

–0.14

–0.08

–0.07

–0.06

–0.04

–0.03

0.00

0.08

0.08

0.08

0.06

0.04

–0.03

0.00

–0.01

–0.01

–0.01

0.00

–0.09

–0.01

–0.01

–0.01

–0.01

–0.02

–0.09

–0.02

–0.01

–0.01

–0.01

–0.01

–0.09

0.00

–0.01

–0.01

–0.01

0.00

–0.03

0.04

0.06

0.08

0.08

0.08

–0.39

–0.33

–0.34

–0.40

–0.41

–0.33

–0.20

–0.08

–0.04

–0.11

–0.22

–0.28

–0.26

–0.14

0.04

0.21

0.33

0.41

0.44

0.41

0.33

0.21

0.04

–0.14

–0.26

–0.29

–0.21

–0.11

–0.04

–0.07

–0.19

–0.32

–0.39

–0.38

–0.32

–0.31

0.00

–0.01

–0.02

–0.04

–0.07

–0.10

–0.13

–0.18

–0.24

–0.31

–0.37

–0.42

–0.47

–0.52

–0.56

–0.59

–0.58

–0.50

–0.37

–0.49

–0.57

–0.58

–0.56

–0.51

–0.47

–0.42

–0.36

–0.30

–0.22

–0.17

–0.12

–0.08

–0.05

–0.02

–0.01

0.00

–0.63

–0.49

–0.37

–0.37

–0.44

–0.46

–0.33

–0.13

0.00

–0.01

–0.14

–0.27

–0.30

–0.17

0.05

0.27

0.44

0.54

0.58

0.55

0.44

0.27

0.04

–0.17

–0.30

–0.28

–0.14

–0.01

0.01

–0.13

–0.32

–0.44

–0.42

–0.34

–0.34

–0.47

0.00

–0.02

–0.02

–0.03

–0.05

–0.08

–0.12

–0.16

–0.21

–0.25

–0.29

–0.36

–0.43

–0.51

–0.55

–0.60

–0.65

–0.68

–0.62

–0.68

–0.65

–0.59

–0.55

–0.50

–0.42

–0.33

–0.27

–0.22

–0.17

–0.13

–0.08

–0.05

–0.03

0.00

0.00

0.01

–0.55

–0.55

–0.40

–0.21

–0.20

–0.31

–0.32

–0.12

0.15

0.27

0.17

–0.04

–0.15

–0.05

0.22

0.51

0.75

0.89

0.93

0.89

0.75

0.51

0.21

–0.05

–0.16

–0.05

0.16

0.27

0.16

–0.11

–0.31

–0.29

–0.18

–0.20

–0.39

–0.54

0.00

–0.01

–0.02

–0.02

–0.02

–0.01

0.00

–0.01

–0.03

–0.07

–0.12

–0.15

–0.18

–0.23

–0.31

–0.39

–0.44

–0.48

–0.55

–0.50

–0.45

–0.39

–0.30

–0.21

–0.16

–0.12

–0.08

–0.03

0.00

0.02

0.02

0.01

0.00

0.00

0.01

0.01

–0.51

–0.56

–0.63

–0.49

–0.22

–0.19

–0.35

–0.34

–0.01

0.35

0.40

0.16

–0.10

–0.08

0.23

0.63

0.95

1.15

1.21

1.15

0.95

0.62

0.22

–0.09

–0.11

0.14

0.39

0.35

0.00

–0.33

–0.33

–0.17

–0.21

–0.48

–0.62

–0.56

0.00

–0.01

–0.03

–0.06

–0.09

–0.14

–0.19

–0.24

–0.25

–0.22

–0.18

–0.17

–0.22

–0.27

–0.28

–0.29

–0.38

–0.48

–0.51

–0.48

–0.38

–0.27

–0.24

–0.23

–0.17

–0.14

–0.16

–0.21

–0.24

–0.23

–0.19

–0.13

–0.09

–0.06

–0.03

–0.02

–0.66

–0.75

–0.74

–0.80

–0.72

–0.36

–0.28

–0.50

–0.42

0.14

0.56

0.44

0.01

–0.19

0.09

0.61

1.07

1.35

1.44

1.35

1.06

0.60

0.08

–0.20

0.00

0.43

0.57

0.15

–0.41

–0.47

–0.25

–0.33

–0.70

–0.80

–0.74

–0.75

0.00

–0.02

–0.06

–0.14

–0.21

–0.29

–0.34

–0.38

–0.43

–0.50

–0.59

–0.62

–0.55

–0.46

–0.48

–0.56

–0.55

–0.55

–0.65

–0.52

–0.50

–0.50

–0.42

–0.42

–0.53

–0.61

–0.58

–0.49

–0.42

–0.36

–0.32

–0.27

–0.19

–0.12

–0.06

–0.02

114


Table A.43



Angle

90°

95°

100°

105°

110°

115°

120°

125°

130°

135°

140°

145°

150°

155°

160°

165°

170°

175°

180°

185°

190°

195°

200°

205°

210°

215°

220°

225°

230°

235°

240°

245°

250°

255°

260°

265°

30°

35°

40°

45°

50°

55°

60°

65°

70°

75°

80°

85°

0°

5°

10°

15°

20°

25°

270°

275°

280°

285°

290°

295°

300°

305°

310°

315°

320°

325°

330°

335°

340°

345°

350°

355°

Frequency

4000 Hz

4500 Hz

5000 Hz

5600 Hz

6300 Hz

7100 Hz

8000 Hz

8500 Hz 9000 Hz 9500 Hz 10000 Hz 10600 Hz

–1.05

–1.10

–1.04

–1.01

–0.99

–0.96

–0.69

–0.15

–0.15

–0.34

0.25

1.17

1.21

0.56

0.19

0.59

1.28

1.78

1.94

1.77

1.27

0.57

0.17

0.54

1.20

1.16

0.26

–0.33

–0.14

–0.14

–0.69

–0.97

–1.01

–1.03

–1.04

–1.07

0.00

–0.01

–0.05

–0.10

–0.16

–0.22

–0.31

–0.44

–0.58

–0.69

–0.81

–1.03

–1.21

–1.18

–1.11

–1.22

–1.21

–1.01

–1.01

–0.98

–1.20

–1.23

–1.12

–1.15

–1.17

–0.96

–0.73

–0.63

–0.55

–0.41

–0.29

–0.21

–0.15

–0.11

–0.06

–0.04

–1.17

–0.92

–0.90

–0.82

–0.64

–0.51

–0.45

–0.06

0.51

0.39

0.34

1.27

1.99

1.61

0.95

1.03

1.68

2.24

2.44

2.24

1.67

1.04

0.96

1.62

2.01

1.29

0.35

0.41

0.53

–0.05

–0.45

–0.52

–0.66

–0.82

–0.87

–0.87

0.00

–0.03

–0.09

–0.19

–0.30

–0.39

–0.48

–0.60

–0.77

–0.85

–0.91

–1.06

–1.19

–1.34

–1.61

–1.56

–1.34

–1.34

–1.14

–1.36

–1.36

–1.55

–1.56

–1.27

–1.14

–1.05

–0.92

–0.87

–0.80

–0.61

–0.48

–0.38

–0.27

–0.16

–0.06

0.01

–1.54

–1.26

–0.80

–0.63

–0.48

–0.29

–0.15

–0.06

0.41

0.74

0.53

0.89

1.93

1.99

1.27

1.15

1.75

2.36

2.58

2.36

1.75

1.15

1.28

2.00

1.93

0.88

0.51

0.74

0.41

–0.07

–0.19

–0.32

–0.49

–0.60

–0.76

–1.26

0.00

–0.03

–0.10

–0.22

–0.35

–0.49

–0.66

–0.92

–1.32

–1.56

–1.58

–1.66

–1.71

–1.74

–1.88

–2.01

–2.22

–1.89

–1.58

–1.90

–2.17

–1.93

–1.84

–1.75

–1.76

–1.69

–1.56

–1.51

–1.26

–0.87

–0.62

–0.47

–0.33

–0.20

–0.10

–0.04

–1.67

–1.04

–0.68

–0.17

0.08

0.20

0.35

0.42

0.48

1.00

1.03

0.92

1.82

2.42

1.83

1.51

2.09

2.78

3.04

2.78

2.10

1.50

1.82

2.40

1.79

0.88

1.01

1.01

0.49

0.40

0.31

0.18

0.11

–0.12

–0.67

–1.04

0.00

–0.04

–0.14

–0.29

–0.50

–0.77

–1.06

–1.33

–1.58

–1.77

–1.91

–2.18

–2.46

–2.28

–2.22

–1.95

–1.80

–1.70

–1.63

–1.61

–1.72

–1.92

–2.21

–2.24

–2.37

–2.09

–1.83

–1.73

–1.55

–1.31

–1.04

–0.75

–0.47

–0.26

–0.10

–0.01

–0.93

–0.93

–1.03

–1.04

–1.03

–0.89

–0.48

–0.37

–0.58

–0.36

0.43

0.81

0.44

–0.09

–0.09

0.44

1.04

1.44

1.57

1.44

1.04

0.43

–0.11

–0.10

0.43

0.80

0.43

–0.34

–0.56

–0.35

–0.46

–0.88

–1.03

–1.05

–1.04

–0.92

0.00

–0.01

–0.05

–0.09

–0.14

–0.21

–0.30

–0.46

–0.64

–0.81

–0.86

–0.85

–0.89

–0.99

–0.95

–0.81

–0.82

–0.95

–0.90

–0.90

–0.78

–0.79

–0.95

–1.00

–0.90

–0.84

–0.84

–0.77

–0.60

–0.40

–0.25

–0.16

–0.10

–0.04

0.00

0.03

0.00

–0.06

–0.20

–0.39

–0.62

–0.83

–1.05

–1.35

–1.73

–1.95

–2.20

–2.43

–2.44

–2.41

–2.42

–1.99

–1.54

–0.98

–0.56

–0.41

0.06

0.37

0.78

1.01

1.06

1.16

1.16

1.34

1.69

1.48

1.93

2.91

2.52

1.96

2.56

3.41

3.73

3.41

2.56

1.95

2.49

2.86

1.88

1.47

1.72

1.40

1.20

1.17

1.07

1.07

0.87

0.41

0.08

–0.34

–0.44

–0.89

–1.51

–1.93

–2.32

–2.30

–2.39

–2.43

–2.18

–1.90

–1.62

–1.23

–0.94

–0.75

–0.56

–0.37

–0.19

–0.07

0.00

–0.07

–0.20

–0.41

–0.70

–1.07

–1.51

–1.90

–2.28

–2.58

–2.59

–2.54

–2.49

–2.28

–1.96

–1.40

–0.96

–0.34

0.02

0.52

0.79

1.12

1.36

1.69

1.85

1.84

1.87

1.79

2.09

1.94

1.90

2.92

2.91

2.04

2.51

3.54

3.94

3.53

2.48

1.98

2.84

2.85

1.88

1.98

2.15

1.83

1.87

1.81

1.86

1.74

1.38

1.11

0.87

0.63

0.05

–0.35

–0.88

–1.29

–1.93

–2.29

–2.42

–2.40

–2.48

–2.55

–2.28

–1.89

–1.45

–0.98

–0.58

–0.29

–0.11

0.02

0.65

0.91

1.31

1.52

1.95

2.13

2.41

2.47

2.50

2.35

2.50

2.42

2.19

3.10

3.35

2.35

2.68

3.79

4.23

3.77

2.64

2.29

3.30

3.09

2.25

2.52

2.58

2.39

2.48

2.43

2.43

2.20

2.00

1.59

1.45

1.00

0.00

–0.08

–0.24

–0.49

–0.83

–1.22

–1.58

–1.87

–2.21

–2.47

–2.64

–2.73

–2.40

–2.11

–1.62

–1.24

–0.60

0.03

0.67

0.13

–0.44

–1.18

–1.61

–1.99

–2.22

–2.64

–2.65

–2.45

–2.10

–1.73

–1.45

–1.13

–0.78

–0.48

–0.25

–0.10

1.10

1.65

1.90

2.16

2.46

2.74

3.01

3.11

3.06

2.94

2.93

2.97

2.56

3.22

3.74

2.64

2.80

4.01

4.50

3.98

2.76

2.58

3.71

3.25

2.63

3.03

2.99

2.99

3.05

3.07

3.05

2.82

2.51

2.27

2.04

1.70

0.00

–0.07

–0.20

–0.40

–0.72

–1.15

–1.56

–1.91

–2.20

–2.28

–2.32

–2.26

–2.14

–1.64

–1.06

–0.51

–0.22

0.38

1.17

0.51

–0.16

–0.50

–0.90

–1.46

–2.09

–2.25

–2.21

–2.12

–2.09

–1.88

–1.57

–1.14

–0.67

–0.35

–0.15

–0.02

1.25

2.11

2.53

2.83

3.06

3.41

3.58

3.75

3.71

3.66

3.54

3.63

3.12

3.47

4.20

3.09

3.01

4.27

4.80

4.23

2.95

3.03

4.19

3.51

3.16

3.68

3.61

3.70

3.67

3.74

3.70

3.48

3.08

2.98

2.65

2.17

0.00

–0.08

–0.26

–0.56

–1.01

–1.55

–1.83

–1.98

–2.19

–2.34

–2.35

–2.18

–1.76

–1.29

–0.70

0.00

0.60

0.77

1.40

0.87

0.63

0.17

–0.51

–1.22

–1.68

–2.01

–2.22

–2.32

–2.17

–1.89

–1.70

–1.41

–0.89

–0.46

–0.19

–0.03

1.62

2.09

2.82

3.11

3.38

3.66

3.85

4.03

4.06

4.02

3.80

3.96

3.38

3.47

4.33

3.26

2.96

4.27

4.86

4.23

2.91

3.25

4.37

3.53

3.42

4.03

3.90

4.00

3.94

4.05

3.93

3.60

3.43

3.28

2.85

2.15

0.00

–0.08

–0.25

–0.54

–1.00

–1.56

–1.91

–2.27

–2.53

–2.38

–2.17

–2.19

–1.79

–1.23

–0.59

–0.10

0.78

1.46

1.72

1.47

0.91

0.07

–0.55

–1.14

–1.64

–2.15

–2.18

–2.28

–2.36

–2.13

–1.85

–1.54

–1.00

–0.55

–0.27

–0.09

2.40

2.65

3.19

3.62

3.89

4.15

4.37

4.51

4.69

4.68

4.48

4.64

4.12

3.95

4.82

3.82

3.27

4.66

5.32

4.64

3.26

3.84

4.84

3.93

4.12

4.76

4.58

4.62

4.65

4.66

4.42

4.15

4.14

3.79

3.26

2.85

0.00

–0.10

–0.35

–0.74

–1.26

–1.82

–2.03

–2.18

–2.40

–2.44

–2.29

–1.82

–1.19

–0.84

–0.18

0.39

0.86

1.71

2.52

1.86

1.08

0.53

–0.01

–0.65

–1.13

–1.72

–2.06

–2.25

–2.32

–2.14

–1.96

–1.72

–1.15

–0.64

–0.27

–0.04

APPENDIX A

Tables

115

Table A.44



Frequency


20000 Hz

2.54

3.07

3.39

3.85

3.99

4.33

4.59

4.58

4.78

4.84

4.83

4.93

4.62

4.13

4.96

4.07

3.20

4.68

5.44

4.70

3.25

4.14

4.96

4.06

4.61

5.04

4.88

4.79

4.88

4.75

4.53

4.39

4.21

3.89

3.53

3.21

0.00

–0.12

–0.38

–0.75

–1.21

–1.75

–2.15

–2.44

–2.65

–2.40

–2.32

–2.28

–1.46

–0.68

–0.03

0.63

1.48

1.95

2.62

2.14

1.60

0.77

0.11

–0.63

–1.31

–2.07

–2.23

–2.38

–2.55

–2.29

–1.99

–1.65

–1.15

–0.73

–0.38

–0.13

3.03

3.32

3.62

4.17

4.35

4.52

4.85

4.82

5.04

5.24

5.25

5.21

5.27

4.65

5.28

4.67

3.39

4.85

5.72

4.90

3.46

4.68

5.18

4.54

5.37

5.45

5.38

5.22

5.16

4.98

4.89

4.79

4.55

4.29

3.85

3.44

0.00

–0.12

–0.42

–0.88

–1.44

–1.99

–2.37

–2.48

–2.61

–2.60

–2.53

–2.06

–1.40

–0.88

0.20

0.85

1.52

2.59

3.21

2.79

1.73

1.04

0.32

–0.69

–1.19

–1.94

–2.39

–2.41

–2.43

–2.37

–2.30

–1.91

–1.34

–0.78

–0.34

–0.06

3.69

4.27

4.20

4.53

4.95

4.94

5.41

5.55

5.45

5.85

5.98

5.83

6.06

5.34

5.80

5.45

3.78

5.23

6.21

5.26

3.79

5.36

5.64

5.30

6.22

6.03

5.98

5.73

5.62

5.61

5.35

5.17

5.08

4.72

4.39

4.41

0.00

–0.12

–0.43

–0.88

–1.40

–1.82

–2.07

–2.40

–2.65

–2.69

–2.39

–2.07

–1.15

–0.19

0.90

1.90

2.42

2.84

3.95

3.08

2.59

2.03

1.12

0.07

–0.99

–1.91

–2.15

–2.52

–2.53

–2.23

–1.85

–1.66

–1.31

–0.83

–0.42

–0.12

3.74

4.40

4.82

4.79

5.36

5.52

5.70

6.13

5.90

6.19

6.54

6.46

6.74

6.05

6.34

6.28

4.24

5.45

6.55

5.43

4.15

6.12

6.23

6.15

7.01

6.77

6.60

6.30

6.33

6.22

5.95

5.91

5.52

5.15

5.03

4.70

0.00

–0.13

–0.48

–0.96

–1.46

–1.97

–2.42

–2.65

–2.69

–2.64

–2.58

–1.94

–0.78

–0.08

1.17

2.19

2.90

3.59

4.08

3.84

3.14

2.49

1.51

0.13

–0.47

–1.63

–2.43

–2.41

–2.40

–2.47

–2.32

–1.85

–1.32

–0.83

–0.41

–0.10

90°

95°

100°

105°

110°

115°

120°

125°

130°

135°

140°

145°

150°

155°

160°

165°

170°

175°

180°

185°

190°

195°

200°

205°

210°

215°

220°

225°

230°

235°

240°

245°

250°

255°

260°

265°

30°

35°

40°

45°

50°

55°

60°

65°

70°

75°

80°

85°

0°

5°

10°

15°

20°

25°

270°

275°

280°

285°

290°

295°

300°

305°

310°

315°

320°

325°

330°

335°

340°

345°

350°

355°

0.00

–0.13

–0.50

–1.05

–1.68

–2.18

–2.64

–2.83

–3.01

–3.13

–2.52

–1.52

–0.50

0.84

1.98

2.78

3.41

3.74

4.62

4.76

5.36

5.75

5.89

6.60

6.59

7.20

7.01

7.02

7.54

7.55

7.68

7.11

7.10

7.34

5.02

5.89

7.03

5.81

4.87

7.19

7.10

7.31

8.07

7.87

7.49

7.36

7.43

7.28

7.13

6.79

6.23

6.09

5.63

5.23

4.96

4.07

3.76

3.19

2.26

1.31

–0.21

–1.29

–2.11

–2.89

–2.84

–2.58

–2.40

–2.01

–1.57

–0.98

–0.45

–0.12

0.00

–0.16

–0.63

–1.32

–2.05

–2.40

–2.67

–2.96

–3.17

–2.97

–2.03

–0.90

0.49

1.49

2.52

3.37

3.85

4.63

4.71

5.49

5.86

6.66

6.67

7.49

7.57

7.99

8.32

8.02

8.38

8.68

8.63

8.20

7.84

8.33

6.00

6.47

7.62

6.40

5.91

8.36

7.99

8.49

9.12

8.89

8.42

8.54

8.44

8.30

7.96

7.65

7.05

6.84

6.28

5.85

5.01

4.88

4.26

3.62

2.97

1.71

0.86

–0.55

–1.80

–2.61

–2.90

–2.79

–2.47

–2.19

–1.87

–1.19

–0.55

–0.13

5.75

5.89

6.55

7.41

7.76

8.31

9.01

9.07

9.63

9.36

9.42

9.92

9.88

9.67

8.97

9.42

7.09

7.30

8.47

7.30

7.17

9.59

9.13

10.03

10.38

10.05

9.77

9.81

9.81

9.60

9.28

8.69

8.08

7.77

7.05

6.23

0.00

–0.16

–0.61

–1.24

–1.90

–2.39

–2.88

–3.43

–3.36

–2.86

–1.85

–0.27

1.17

2.46

3.44

3.88

4.32

4.54

6.08

5.00

4.63

4.38

3.76

2.96

1.49

0.11

–1.53

–2.61

–3.04

–3.15

–2.70

–2.25

–1.76

–1.12

–0.50

–0.09

6.34

7.38

7.68

8.53

9.23

9.75

10.63

10.64

11.24

11.28

11.03

11.45

11.46

11.57

10.63

10.92

8.66

8.53

9.74

8.63

8.86

11.08

10.74

12.04

11.92

11.73

11.43

11.67

11.54

11.10

10.94

10.12

9.59

9.04

8.10

7.73

0.00

–0.13

–0.51

–1.12

–1.84

–2.35

–2.98

–3.39

–3.26

–2.51

–0.90

0.95

2.22

3.51

3.99

4.63

5.20

5.86

6.80

6.24

5.69

4.98

4.44

3.90

2.69

1.26

–0.48

–2.19

–3.01

–3.13

–2.72

–2.16

–1.71

–1.06

–0.47

–0.11

7.82

8.60

9.19

9.88

10.71

11.36

11.94

12.52

12.70

13.04

12.89

13.03

12.98

13.22

12.27

12.30

10.16

9.77

10.92

9.86

10.25

12.22

12.31

13.58

13.33

13.16

13.03

13.28

12.86

12.78

12.10

11.71

10.96

10.38

9.44

8.98

0.00

–0.11

–0.43

–1.01

–1.83

–2.35

–2.91

–3.30

–2.84

–1.85

0.00

1.59

2.99

3.87

4.89

5.61

6.34

6.59

8.20

7.01

6.74

6.02

5.37

4.23

3.38

1.94

0.34

–1.52

–2.56

–3.06

–2.69

–2.14

–1.65

–0.90

–0.39

–0.12

8.69

9.97

10.69

11.27

11.97

12.60

13.22

13.78

14.11

14.47

14.27

14.59

14.40

14.53

13.83

13.60

11.44

10.80

11.93

10.73

11.18

13.16

13.54

14.58

14.50

14.07

14.31

14.24

14.06

13.69

13.16

12.57

12.15

11.37

10.78

10.13

0.00

–0.15

–0.52

–1.16

–2.13

–2.81

–3.36

–3.59

–2.90

–1.48

0.55

1.82

3.38

4.39

5.43

6.17

6.95

8.03

8.88

8.30

7.15

6.53

5.61

4.71

3.65

2.08

0.77

–1.24

–2.74

–3.37

–3.17

–2.67

–1.99

–1.04

–0.45

–0.12

9.99

11.40

12.12

12.78

12.99

13.79

14.12

14.72

14.94

15.42

15.44

15.63

15.84

15.73

15.08

14.91

12.94

12.09

13.26

12.01

12.88

15.04

15.54

16.69

16.41

15.94

16.10

15.91

15.71

15.26

14.78

14.47

13.96

13.42

12.92

12.18

0.00

–0.18

–0.62

–1.26

–2.25

–3.14

–3.68

–3.90

–2.79

–0.80

1.16

2.46

3.77

4.67

5.66

6.80

8.11

9.12

10.90

9.80

8.91

7.42

6.30

5.39

4.33

3.06

1.62

–0.30

–2.41

–3.51

–3.34

–2.90

–2.03

–1.08

–0.50

–0.12

116


Table A.45

Directional response for Outdoor Microphone Kit UA-1404, Microphone Type 4189 and Microphone

Preamplifier ZC-0032, with the microphone preamplifier connected to a microphone extension cable, 500 Hz – 3550 Hz

Angle

90°

95°

100°

105°

110°

115°

120°

125°

130°

135°

140°

145°

150°

155°

160°

165°

170°

175°

180°

185°

190°

195°

200°

205°

210°

215°

220°

225°

230°

235°

240°

245°

250°

255°

260°

265°

30°

35°

40°

45°

50°

55°

60°

65°

70°

75°

80°

85°

0°

5°

10°

15°

20°

25°

270°

275°

280°

285°

290°

295°

300°

305°

310°

315°

320°

325°

330°

335°

340°

345°

350°

355°

Frequency

500 Hz 630 Hz

–0.10

–0.09

–0.10

–0.11

–0.11

–0.13

–0.13

–0.14

–0.14

–0.13

–0.12

–0.10

–0.10

–0.07

–0.05

–0.04

–0.03

–0.02

–0.04

–0.02

–0.03

–0.04

–0.05

–0.07

–0.10

–0.10

–0.12

–0.13

–0.14

–0.14

–0.13

–0.13

–0.11

–0.11

–0.10

–0.09

0.00

0.05

0.05

0.05

0.03

0.02

–0.02

–0.01

–0.02

–0.03

–0.03

–0.03

–0.07

–0.04

–0.05

–0.06

–0.06

–0.07

–0.10

–0.07

–0.06

–0.06

–0.05

–0.04

–0.07

–0.03

–0.03

–0.03

–0.02

–0.01

–0.02

0.02

0.03

0.05

0.05

0.05

–0.14

–0.11

–0.12

–0.14

–0.14

–0.16

–0.19

–0.17

–0.17

–0.17

–0.15

–0.13

–0.14

–0.09

–0.07

–0.05

–0.03

–0.03

–0.06

–0.03

–0.03

–0.05

–0.07

–0.09

–0.14

–0.13

–0.15

–0.17

–0.17

–0.17

–0.19

–0.16

–0.14

–0.14

–0.12

–0.11

0.00

0.06

0.06

0.06

0.04

0.03

–0.03

–0.01

–0.03

–0.04

–0.04

–0.04

–0.10

–0.06

–0.06

–0.07

–0.08

–0.09

–0.14

–0.09

–0.08

–0.07

–0.06

–0.06

–0.10

–0.04

–0.04

–0.04

–0.03

–0.01

–0.03

0.03

0.04

0.06

0.06

0.06

–0.25

–0.25

–0.26

–0.28

–0.29

–0.31

–0.33

–0.35

–0.35

–0.34

–0.32

–0.29

–0.25

–0.21

–0.16

–0.13

–0.10

–0.09

–0.08

–0.09

–0.10

–0.13

–0.16

–0.21

–0.25

–0.29

–0.32

–0.34

–0.35

–0.35

–0.33

–0.31

–0.29

–0.28

–0.26

–0.25

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

–0.02

–0.02

–0.03

–0.06

–0.09

–0.13

–0.15

–0.17

–0.19

–0.20

–0.22

–0.23

–0.24

–0.24

–0.25

–0.24

–0.24

–0.23

–0.22

–0.20

–0.19

–0.17

–0.15

–0.13

–0.09

–0.06

–0.03

–0.02

–0.02

0.00

0.00

0.00

–0.29

–0.28

–0.27

–0.27

–0.27

–0.29

–0.31

–0.34

–0.35

–0.36

–0.34

–0.30

–0.24

–0.18

–0.11

–0.06

–0.01

0.01

0.03

0.01

–0.01

–0.06

–0.11

–0.18

–0.24

–0.30

–0.34

–0.36

–0.35

–0.34

–0.31

–0.29

–0.27

–0.27

–0.27

–0.28

0.00

–0.01

–0.01

–0.02

–0.03

–0.03

–0.03

–0.04

–0.04

–0.06

–0.08

–0.12

–0.16

–0.19

–0.22

–0.25

–0.28

–0.29

–0.29

–0.29

–0.28

–0.25

–0.22

–0.19

–0.16

–0.12

–0.08

–0.06

–0.04

–0.04

–0.03

–0.03

–0.03

–0.02

–0.01

–0.01

–0.42

–0.44

–0.43

–0.40

–0.36

–0.33

–0.32

–0.34

–0.38

–0.42

–0.42

–0.39

–0.32

–0.22

–0.11

–0.02

0.05

0.09

0.11

0.09

0.05

–0.02

–0.11

–0.22

–0.32

–0.39

–0.42

–0.42

–0.38

–0.34

–0.32

–0.33

–0.36

–0.40

–0.43

–0.44

0.00

–0.01

–0.02

–0.03

–0.06

–0.08

–0.12

–0.16

–0.20

–0.22

–0.24

–0.24

–0.24

–0.25

–0.26

–0.29

–0.33

–0.38

–0.42

–0.38

–0.33

–0.29

–0.26

–0.25

–0.24

–0.24

–0.24

–0.22

–0.20

–0.16

–0.12

–0.08

–0.06

–0.03

–0.02

–0.01

–0.63

–0.68

–0.75

–0.78

–0.75

–0.67

–0.58

–0.53

–0.54

–0.60

–0.65

–0.65

–0.58

–0.44

–0.28

–0.13

–0.02

0.05

0.07

0.05

–0.02

–0.13

–0.28

–0.44

–0.58

–0.65

–0.65

–0.60

–0.54

–0.53

–0.58

–0.67

–0.75

–0.78

–0.75

–0.68

0.00

–0.01

–0.03

–0.05

–0.09

–0.13

–0.19

–0.25

–0.31

–0.38

–0.44

–0.51

–0.59

–0.66

–0.69

–0.68

–0.65

–0.62

–0.63

–0.62

–0.65

–0.68

–0.69

–0.66

–0.59

–0.51

–0.44

–0.38

–0.31

–0.25

–0.19

–0.13

–0.09

–0.05

–0.03

–0.01

800 Hz 1000 Hz 1250 Hz 1600 Hz 2000 Hz

2240 Hz

2500 Hz

2800 Hz

3150 Hz

3550 Hz

–0.19

–0.14

–0.15

–0.17

–0.18

–0.20

–0.26

–0.22

–0.22

–0.21

–0.19

–0.17

–0.20

–0.11

–0.08

–0.06

–0.04

–0.03

–0.08

–0.03

–0.04

–0.06

–0.08

–0.11

–0.20

–0.17

–0.19

–0.21

–0.22

–0.22

–0.26

–0.20

–0.18

–0.17

–0.15

–0.14

0.00

0.07

0.08

0.07

0.05

0.03

–0.04

–0.02

–0.04

–0.05

–0.05

–0.05

–0.14

–0.07

–0.08

–0.09

–0.10

–0.11

–0.19

–0.11

–0.10

–0.09

–0.08

–0.07

–0.14

–0.05

–0.05

–0.05

–0.04

–0.02

–0.04

0.03

0.05

0.07

0.08

0.07

–0.80

–0.77

–0.83

–0.91

–0.95

–0.89

–0.76

–0.65

–0.60

–0.65

–0.73

–0.77

–0.71

–0.56

–0.35

–0.16

–0.01

0.08

0.11

0.08

–0.01

–0.16

–0.35

–0.56

–0.71

–0.77

–0.73

–0.65

–0.60

–0.65

–0.76

–0.89

–0.95

–0.91

–0.83

–0.77

0.00

–0.01

–0.03

–0.05

–0.08

–0.12

–0.17

–0.24

–0.31

–0.40

–0.48

–0.57

–0.65

–0.72

–0.80

–0.88

–0.91

–0.87

–0.80

–0.87

–0.91

–0.88

–0.80

–0.72

–0.65

–0.57

–0.48

–0.40

–0.31

–0.24

–0.17

–0.12

–0.08

–0.05

–0.03

–0.01

–1.09

–0.99

–0.91

–0.95

–1.06

–1.10

–1.00

–0.81

–0.67

–0.66

–0.77

–0.86

–0.85

–0.68

–0.42

–0.17

0.03

0.15

0.19

0.15

0.03

–0.17

–0.42

–0.68

–0.85

–0.86

–0.77

–0.66

–0.67

–0.81

–1.00

–1.10

–1.06

–0.95

–0.91

–0.99

0.00

–0.01

–0.03

–0.05

–0.09

–0.14

–0.20

–0.27

–0.34

–0.41

–0.48

–0.57

–0.68

–0.78

–0.86

–0.93

–1.02

–1.10

–1.09

–1.10

–1.02

–0.93

–0.86

–0.78

–0.68

–0.57

–0.48

–0.41

–0.34

–0.27

–0.20

–0.14

–0.09

–0.05

–0.03

–0.01

–1.16

–1.20

–1.09

–0.95

–0.97

–1.12

–1.16

–0.98

–0.70

–0.57

–0.64

–0.81

–0.87

–0.71

–0.40

–0.06

0.21

0.37

0.42

0.37

0.21

–0.06

–0.40

–0.71

–0.87

–0.81

–0.64

–0.57

–0.70

–0.98

–1.16

–1.12

–0.97

–0.95

–1.09

–1.20

0.00

–0.01

–0.03

–0.05

–0.08

–0.11

–0.15

–0.20

–0.27

–0.36

–0.45

–0.53

–0.60

–0.68

–0.79

–0.90

–0.98

–1.06

–1.16

–1.06

–0.98

–0.90

–0.79

–0.68

–0.60

–0.53

–0.45

–0.36

–0.27

–0.20

–0.15

–0.11

–0.08

–0.05

–0.03

–0.01

–1.29

–1.37

–1.48

–1.38

–1.15

–1.16

–1.35

–1.37

–1.05

–0.68

–0.60

–0.80

–1.00

–0.91

–0.54

–0.09

0.27

0.50

0.57

0.50

0.27

–0.09

–0.54

–0.91

–1.00

–0.80

–0.60

–0.68

–1.05

–1.37

–1.35

–1.16

–1.15

–1.38

–1.48

–1.37

0.00

–0.01

–0.04

–0.08

–0.14

–0.23

–0.33

–0.43

–0.50

–0.54

–0.57

–0.63

–0.74

–0.85

–0.91

–0.97

–1.10

–1.23

–1.29

–1.23

–1.10

–0.97

–0.91

–0.85

–0.74

–0.63

–0.57

–0.54

–0.50

–0.43

–0.33

–0.23

–0.14

–0.08

–0.04

–0.01

–1.60

–1.73

–1.75

–1.85

–1.80

–1.48

–1.44

–1.70

–1.64

–1.08

–0.63

–0.71

–1.06

–1.19

–0.84

–0.26

0.25

0.56

0.67

0.56

0.25

–0.26

–0.84

–1.19

–1.06

–0.71

–0.63

–1.08

–1.64

–1.70

–1.44

–1.48

–1.80

–1.85

–1.75

–1.73

0.00

–0.02

–0.07

–0.16

–0.26

–0.37

–0.47

–0.56

–0.67

–0.81

–0.97

–1.08

–1.09

–1.09

–1.18

–1.34

–1.39

–1.45

–1.60

–1.45

–1.39

–1.34

–1.18

–1.09

–1.09

–1.08

–0.97

–0.81

–0.67

–0.56

–0.47

–0.37

–0.26

–0.16

–0.07

–0.02

APPENDIX A

Tables

117

Table A.46



Angle

90°

95°

100°

105°

110°

115°

120°

125°

130°

135°

140°

145°

150°

155°

160°

165°

170°

175°

180°

185°

190°

195°

200°

205°

210°

215°

220°

225°

230°

235°

240°

245°

250°

255°

260°

265°

30°

35°

40°

45°

50°

55°

60°

65°

70°

75°

80°

85°

0°

5°

10°

15°

20°

25°

270°

275°

280°

285°

290°

295°

300°

305°

310°

315°

320°

325°

330°

335°

340°

345°

350°

355°

Frequency

4000 Hz

4500 Hz

5000 Hz

5600 Hz

6300 Hz

7100 Hz

8000 Hz

8500 Hz 9000 Hz 9500 Hz 10000 Hz 10600 Hz

–2.47

–2.58

–2.57

–2.59

–2.60

–2.59

–2.36

–1.84

–1.88

–2.09

–1.49

–0.53

–0.40

–0.95

–1.20

–0.70

0.07

0.62

0.81

0.62

0.07

–0.70

–1.20

–0.95

–0.40

–0.53

–1.49

–2.09

–1.88

–1.84

–2.36

–2.59

–2.60

–2.59

–2.57

–2.58

0.00

–0.02

–0.08

–0.17

–0.29

–0.43

–0.61

–0.83

–1.07

–1.26

–1.46

–1.78

–2.08

–2.17

–2.23

–2.45

–2.51

–2.38

–2.47

–2.38

–2.51

–2.45

–2.23

–2.17

–2.08

–1.78

–1.46

–1.26

–1.07

–0.83

–0.61

–0.43

–0.29

–0.17

–0.08

–0.02

–3.06

–2.85

–2.87

–2.84

–2.69

–2.58

–2.55

–2.20

–1.68

–1.84

–1.90

–0.93

–0.13

–0.39

–0.91

–0.70

0.04

0.66

0.88

0.66

0.04

–0.70

–0.91

–0.39

–0.13

–0.93

–1.90

–1.84

–1.68

–2.20

–2.55

–2.58

–2.69

–2.84

–2.87

–2.85

0.00

–0.03

–0.11

–0.23

–0.38

–0.54

–0.72

–0.97

–1.30

–1.54

–1.77

–2.06

–2.27

–2.52

–2.92

–3.05

–3.02

–3.16

–3.06

–3.16

–3.02

–3.05

–2.92

–2.52

–2.27

–2.06

–1.77

–1.54

–1.30

–0.97

–0.72

–0.54

–0.38

–0.23

–0.11

–0.03

–3.58

–3.45

–3.06

–2.92

–2.79

–2.60

–2.49

–2.41

–1.98

–1.70

–1.95

–1.55

–0.41

–0.21

–0.76

–0.73

0.00

0.68

0.94

0.68

0.00

–0.73

–0.76

–0.21

–0.41

–1.55

–1.95

–1.70

–1.98

–2.41

–2.49

–2.60

–2.79

–2.92

–3.06

–3.45

0.00

–0.04

–0.14

–0.30

–0.51

–0.74

–0.97

–1.29

–1.74

–2.06

–2.24

–2.55

–2.86

–3.09

–3.34

–3.51

–3.82

–3.70

–3.58

–3.70

–3.82

–3.51

–3.34

–3.09

–2.86

–2.55

–2.24

–2.06

–1.74

–1.29

–0.97

–0.74

–0.51

–0.30

–0.14

–0.04

–3.98

–3.52

–3.36

–2.96

–2.76

–2.65

–2.49

–2.41

–2.37

–1.90

–1.93

–2.06

–1.08

–0.32

–0.72

–0.85

–0.11

0.67

0.96

0.67

–0.11

–0.85

–0.72

–0.32

–1.08

–2.06

–1.93

–1.90

–2.37

–2.41

–2.49

–2.65

–2.76

–2.96

–3.36

–3.52

0.00

–0.04

–0.16

–0.34

–0.61

–0.94

–1.33

–1.75

–2.18

–2.57

–2.85

–3.23

–3.61

–3.66

–3.94

–3.98

–3.99

–3.93

–3.98

–3.93

–3.99

–3.98

–3.94

–3.66

–3.61

–3.23

–2.85

–2.57

–2.18

–1.75

–1.33

–0.94

–0.61

–0.34

–0.16

–0.04

–2.04

–2.09

–2.24

–2.28

–2.30

–2.19

–1.82

–1.75

–1.99

–1.77

–0.97

–0.54

–0.83

–1.27

–1.19

–0.57

0.09

0.53

0.68

0.53

0.09

–0.57

–1.19

–1.27

–0.83

–0.54

–0.97

–1.77

–1.99

–1.75

–1.82

–2.19

–2.30

–2.28

–2.24

–2.09

0.00

–0.02

–0.07

–0.14

–0.23

–0.35

–0.49

–0.70

–0.96

–1.19

–1.33

–1.41

–1.55

–1.73

–1.79

–1.72

–1.80

–1.99

–2.04

–1.99

–1.80

–1.72

–1.79

–1.73

–1.55

–1.41

–1.33

–1.19

–0.96

–0.70

–0.49

–0.35

–0.23

–0.14

–0.07

–0.02

0.00

–0.06

–0.23

–0.48

–0.81

–1.16

–1.56

–2.06

–2.60

–2.97

–3.35

–3.78

–4.02

–4.15

–4.28

–4.05

–3.95

–3.74

–3.52

–3.47

–3.11

–2.96

–2.67

–2.51

–2.46

–2.30

–2.29

–2.14

–1.87

–2.15

–1.67

–0.54

–0.71

–1.05

–0.25

0.72

1.08

0.72

–0.25

–1.05

–0.71

–0.54

–1.67

–2.15

–1.87

–2.14

–2.29

–2.30

–2.46

–2.51

–2.67

–2.96

–3.11

–3.47

–3.52

–3.74

–3.95

–4.05

–4.28

–4.15

–4.02

–3.78

–3.35

–2.97

–2.60

–2.06

–1.56

–1.16

–0.81

–0.48

–0.23

–0.06

0.00

–0.07

–0.26

–0.55

–0.95

–1.46

–2.01

–2.51

–3.00

–3.50

–3.80

–4.09

–4.32

–4.32

–4.24

–3.95

–3.73

–3.31

–3.19

–2.95

–2.88

–2.71

–2.56

–2.32

–2.20

–2.19

–2.06

–2.08

–1.82

–2.05

–2.12

–0.99

–0.74

–1.34

–0.63

0.55

1.00

0.55

–0.63

–1.34

–0.74

–0.99

–2.12

–2.05

–1.82

–2.08

–2.06

–2.19

–2.20

–2.32

–2.56

–2.71

–2.88

–2.95

–3.19

–3.31

–3.73

–3.95

–4.24

–4.32

–4.32

–4.09

–3.80

–3.50

–3.00

–2.51

–2.01

–1.46

–0.95

–0.55

–0.26

–0.07

–2.85

–2.78

–2.59

–2.59

–2.29

–2.20

–2.02

–1.98

–1.85

–1.90

–1.75

–1.92

–2.21

–1.22

–0.73

–1.44

–0.85

0.43

0.93

0.43

–0.85

–1.44

–0.73

–1.22

–2.21

–1.92

–1.75

–1.90

–1.85

–1.98

–2.02

–2.20

–2.29

–2.59

–2.59

–2.78

0.00

–0.08

–0.28

–0.59

–1.02

–1.55

–2.10

–2.61

–3.17

–3.60

–3.91

–4.19

–4.20

–4.25

–3.98

–3.78

–3.45

–3.20

–2.85

–3.20

–3.45

–3.78

–3.98

–4.25

–4.20

–4.19

–3.91

–3.60

–3.17

–2.61

–2.10

–1.55

–1.02

–0.59

–0.28

–0.08

–2.79

–2.54

–2.43

–2.33

–2.20

–2.03

–1.86

–1.79

–1.75

–1.74

–1.72

–1.76

–2.24

–1.51

–0.75

–1.54

–1.10

0.30

0.86

0.30

–1.10

–1.54

–0.75

–1.51

–2.24

–1.76

–1.72

–1.74

–1.75

–1.79

–1.86

–2.03

–2.20

–2.33

–2.43

–2.54

0.00

–0.08

–0.28

–0.60

–1.07

–1.70

–2.29

–2.81

–3.30

–3.66

–4.02

–4.20

–4.24

–4.03

–3.86

–3.54

–3.33

–3.03

–2.79

–3.03

–3.33

–3.54

–3.86

–4.03

–4.24

–4.20

–4.02

–3.66

–3.30

–2.81

–2.29

–1.70

–1.07

–0.60

–0.28

–0.08

–2.77

–2.47

–2.37

–2.20

–2.16

–1.94

–1.88

–1.79

–1.75

–1.65

–1.70

–1.67

–2.27

–1.86

–0.88

–1.66

–1.42

0.05

0.67

0.05

–1.42

–1.66

–0.88

–1.86

–2.27

–1.67

–1.70

–1.65

–1.75

–1.79

–1.88

–1.94

–2.16

–2.20

–2.37

–2.47

0.00

–0.08

–0.30

–0.66

–1.22

–1.93

–2.48

–2.96

–3.48

–3.86

–4.08

–4.25

–4.23

–4.00

–3.71

–3.52

–3.20

–3.00

–2.77

–3.00

–3.20

–3.52

–3.71

–4.00

–4.23

–4.25

–4.08

–3.86

–3.48

–2.96

–2.48

–1.93

–1.22

–0.66

–0.30

–0.08

–2.67

–2.46

–2.26

–2.22

–2.11

–1.98

–1.88

–1.80

–1.75

–1.58

–1.68

–1.57

–2.25

–2.13

–1.03

–1.74

–1.69

–0.14

0.55

–0.14

–1.69

–1.74

–1.03

–2.13

–2.25

–1.57

–1.68

–1.58

–1.75

–1.80

–1.88

–1.98

–2.11

–2.22

–2.26

–2.46

0.00

–0.09

–0.34

–0.75

–1.36

–2.09

–2.58

–3.10

–3.64

–3.93

–4.13

–4.33

–4.13

–3.99

–3.66

–3.45

–3.20

–2.92

–2.67

–2.92

–3.20

–3.45

–3.66

–3.99

–4.13

–4.33

–4.13

–3.93

–3.64

–3.10

–2.58

–2.09

–1.36

–0.75

–0.34

–0.09

–2.63

–2.43

–2.26

–2.23

–2.15

–2.11

–1.97

–1.94

–1.83

–1.66

–1.66

–1.52

–2.16

–2.33

–1.22

–1.82

–1.98

–0.33

0.44

–0.33

–1.98

–1.82

–1.22

–2.33

–2.16

–1.52

–1.66

–1.66

–1.83

–1.94

–1.97

–2.11

–2.15

–2.23

–2.26

–2.43

0.00

–0.11

–0.40

–0.84

–1.46

–2.21

–2.71

–3.22

–3.73

–3.99

–4.22

–4.38

–4.16

–3.96

–3.69

–3.44

–3.15

–2.88

–2.63

–2.88

–3.15

–3.44

–3.69

–3.96

–4.16

–4.38

–4.22

–3.99

–3.73

–3.22

–2.71

–2.21

–1.46

–0.84

–0.40

–0.11

118


Table A.47



Frequency


20000 Hz

–2.62

–2.45

–2.38

–2.30

–2.36

–2.30

–2.16

–2.16

–2.08

–1.91

–1.65

–1.54

–2.00

–2.50

–1.41

–1.87

–2.33

–0.57

0.28

–0.57

–2.33

–1.87

–1.41

–2.50

–2.00

–1.54

–1.65

–1.91

–2.08

–2.16

–2.16

–2.30

–2.36

–2.30

–2.38

–2.45

0.00

–0.13

–0.47

–0.96

–1.60

–2.34

–2.90

–3.37

–3.87

–4.09

–4.36

–4.54

–4.25

–4.11

–3.71

–3.47

–3.12

–2.80

–2.62

–2.80

–3.12

–3.47

–3.71

–4.11

–4.25

–4.54

–4.36

–4.09

–3.87

–3.37

–2.90

–2.34

–1.60

–0.96

–0.47

–0.13

–2.55

–2.45

–2.43

–2.37

–2.46

–2.49

–2.43

–2.39

–2.29

–2.10

–1.70

–1.62

–1.80

–2.57

–1.70

–1.84

–2.65

–0.89

0.07

–0.89

–2.65

–1.84

–1.70

–2.57

–1.80

–1.62

–1.70

–2.10

–2.29

–2.39

–2.43

–2.49

–2.46

–2.37

–2.43

–2.45

0.00

–0.14

–0.50

–1.06

–1.72

–2.42

–3.05

–3.52

–4.01

–4.28

–4.57

–4.67

–4.38

–4.21

–3.72

–3.34

–3.04

–2.67

–2.55

–2.67

–3.04

–3.34

–3.72

–4.21

–4.38

–4.67

–4.57

–4.28

–4.01

–3.52

–3.05

–2.42

–1.72

–1.06

–0.50

–0.14

–2.48

–2.46

–2.53

–2.55

–2.63

–2.76

–2.67

–2.52

–2.53

–2.33

–1.84

–1.65

–1.59

–2.55

–1.93

–1.80

–2.96

–1.17

–0.08

–1.17

–2.96

–1.80

–1.93

–2.55

–1.59

–1.65

–1.84

–2.33

–2.53

–2.52

–2.67

–2.76

–2.63

–2.55

–2.53

–2.46

0.00

–0.14

–0.50

–1.07

–1.80

–2.54

–3.11

–3.70

–4.17

–4.59

–4.80

–4.85

–4.43

–4.16

–3.55

–3.15

–2.89

–2.60

–2.48

–2.60

–2.89

–3.15

–3.55

–4.16

–4.43

–4.85

–4.80

–4.59

–4.17

–3.70

–3.11

–2.54

–1.80

–1.07

–0.50

–0.14

–2.56

–2.57

–2.69

–2.66

–2.70

–2.81

–2.82

–2.64

–2.64

–2.52

–2.05

–1.64

–1.38

–2.41

–2.11

–1.69

–3.17

–1.58

–0.34

–1.58

–3.17

–1.69

–2.11

–2.41

–1.38

–1.64

–2.05

–2.52

–2.64

–2.64

–2.82

–2.81

–2.70

–2.66

–2.69

–2.57

0.00

–0.16

–0.61

–1.24

–1.94

–2.68

–3.37

–3.94

–4.51

–4.94

–5.15

–4.97

–4.39

–3.98

–3.36

–2.94

–2.82

–2.68

–2.56

–2.68

–2.82

–2.94

–3.36

–3.98

–4.39

–4.97

–5.15

–4.94

–4.51

–3.94

–3.37

–2.68

–1.94

–1.24

–0.61

–0.16

90°

95°

100°

105°

110°

115°

120°

125°

130°

135°

140°

145°

150°

155°

160°

165°

170°

175°

180°

185°

190°

195°

200°

205°

210°

215°

220°

225°

230°

235°

240°

245°

250°

255°

260°

265°

30°

35°

40°

45°

50°

55°

60°

65°

70°

75°

80°

85°

0°

5°

10°

15°

20°

25°

270°

275°

280°

285°

290°

295°

300°

305°

310°

315°

320°

325°

330°

335°

340°

345°

350°

355°

0.00

–0.16

–0.63

–1.34

–2.16

–2.88

–3.63

–4.25

–4.83

–5.29

–5.27

–4.86

–4.17

–3.60

–2.99

–2.76

–2.74

–2.76

–2.66

–2.63

–2.73

–2.60

–2.63

–2.58

–2.64

–2.43

–2.45

–2.44

–2.01

–1.45

–1.11

–2.01

–2.13

–1.44

–3.14

–1.82

–0.51

–1.82

–3.14

–1.44

–2.13

–2.01

–1.11

–1.45

–2.01

–2.44

–2.45

–2.43

–2.64

–2.58

–2.63

–2.60

–2.73

–2.63

–2.66

–2.76

–2.74

–2.76

–2.99

–3.60

–4.17

–4.86

–5.27

–5.29

–4.83

–4.25

–3.63

–2.88

–2.16

–1.34

–0.63

–0.16

0.00

–0.18

–0.68

–1.46

–2.36

–3.06

–3.85

–4.63

–5.18

–5.52

–5.23

–4.50

–3.79

–3.10

–2.63

–2.52

–2.74

–2.85

–2.76

–2.71

–2.68

–2.50

–2.47

–2.20

–2.33

–2.12

–2.00

–2.02

–1.83

–1.14

–0.80

–1.45

–2.00

–1.13

–2.83

–1.87

–0.52

–1.87

–2.83

–1.13

–2.00

–1.45

–0.80

–1.14

–1.83

–2.02

–2.00

–2.12

–2.33

–2.20

–2.47

–2.50

–2.68

–2.71

–2.76

–2.85

–2.74

–2.52

–2.63

–3.10

–3.79

–4.50

–5.23

–5.52

–5.18

–4.63

–3.85

–3.06

–2.36

–1.46

–0.68

–0.18

–2.76

–2.64

–2.57

–2.31

–2.22

–1.87

–1.79

–1.61

–1.46

–1.48

–1.42

–0.72

–0.33

–0.68

–1.57

–0.75

–2.40

–1.67

–0.30

–1.67

–2.40

–0.75

–1.57

–0.68

–0.33

–0.72

–1.42

–1.48

–1.46

–1.61

–1.79

–1.87

–2.22

–2.31

–2.57

–2.64

0.00

–0.18

–0.70

–1.49

–2.41

–3.25

–4.03

–4.86

–5.37

–5.56

–4.90

–3.98

–3.19

–2.54

–2.29

–2.38

–2.59

–2.88

–2.76

–2.88

–2.59

–2.38

–2.29

–2.54

–3.19

–3.98

–4.90

–5.56

–5.37

–4.86

–4.03

–3.25

–2.41

–1.49

–0.70

–0.18

–2.43

–2.28

–2.20

–1.87

–1.78

–1.31

–1.05

–1.14

–0.75

–0.77

–0.84

–0.26

0.22

0.21

–1.01

–0.32

–1.85

–1.41

–0.02

–1.41

–1.85

–0.32

–1.01

0.21

0.22

–0.26

–0.84

–0.77

–0.75

–1.14

–1.05

–1.31

–1.78

–1.87

–2.20

–2.28

0.00

–0.16

–0.65

–1.46

–2.45

–3.30

–4.23

–5.06

–5.51

–5.27

–4.40

–3.39

–2.57

–2.16

–2.06

–2.14

–2.27

–2.59

–2.43

–2.59

–2.27

–2.14

–2.06

–2.16

–2.57

–3.39

–4.40

–5.27

–5.51

–5.06

–4.23

–3.30

–2.45

–1.46

–0.65

–0.16

–2.12

–1.88

–1.82

–1.50

–1.36

–0.94

–0.70

–0.68

–0.39

–0.27

–0.28

0.04

0.63

0.83

–0.52

–0.12

–1.42

–1.18

0.16

–1.18

–1.42

–0.12

–0.52

0.83

0.63

0.04

–0.28

–0.27

–0.39

–0.68

–0.70

–0.94

–1.36

–1.50

–1.82

–1.88

0.00

–0.16

–0.61

–1.44

–2.61

–3.52

–4.44

–5.36

–5.53

–5.01

–3.86

–2.96

–2.36

–2.06

–1.99

–2.04

–2.02

–2.19

–2.12

–2.19

–2.02

–2.04

–1.99

–2.06

–2.36

–2.96

–3.86

–5.01

–5.53

–5.36

–4.44

–3.52

–2.61

–1.44

–0.61

–0.16

–1.77

–1.46

–1.40

–1.10

–1.03

–0.80

–0.43

–0.44

–0.18

0.06

0.05

0.33

0.97

1.27

–0.03

0.01

–1.18

–1.06

0.33

–1.06

–1.18

0.01

–0.03

1.27

0.97

0.33

0.05

0.06

–0.18

–0.44

–0.43

–0.80

–1.03

–1.10

–1.40

–1.46

0.00

–0.19

–0.70

–1.58

–2.87

–3.88

–4.88

–5.80

–5.71

–4.78

–3.61

–2.91

–2.40

–2.28

–2.14

–1.97

–1.92

–1.86

–1.77

–1.86

–1.92

–1.97

–2.14

–2.28

–2.40

–2.91

–3.61

–4.78

–5.71

–5.80

–4.88

–3.88

–2.87

–1.58

–0.70

–0.19

–1.15

–0.67

–0.65

–0.52

–0.44

–0.40

–0.15

–0.06

0.07

0.43

0.51

0.77

1.52

1.84

0.65

0.30

–0.88

–0.96

0.53

–0.96

–0.88

0.30

0.65

1.84

1.52

0.77

0.51

0.43

0.07

–0.06

–0.15

–0.40

–0.44

–0.52

–0.65

–0.67

0.00

–0.21

–0.78

–1.67

–3.02

–4.30

–5.29

–6.18

–5.72

–4.51

–3.43

–2.87

–2.51

–2.40

–2.24

–2.05

–1.68

–1.39

–1.15

–1.39

–1.68

–2.05

–2.24

–2.40

–2.51

–2.87

–3.43

–4.51

–5.72

–6.18

–5.29

–4.30

–3.02

–1.67

–0.78

–0.21

APPENDIX A

Tables

119

Table A.48

Sensitivity variations for Outdoor Microphone Kit UA-1404, Microphone Type 4189 and Microphone

Preamplifier ZC-0032, with the microphone preamplifier connected to a microphone extension cable, at sound incidence angles within

±

θ


Nominal

Frequency

Exact

Frequency

4500 Hz

5000 Hz

5600 Hz

6300 Hz

7100 Hz

8000 Hz

8500 Hz

9000 Hz

9500 Hz

10000 Hz

10600 Hz

11200 Hz

11800 Hz

12500 Hz

13200 Hz

14000 Hz

500 Hz

630 Hz

800 Hz

1000 Hz

1250 Hz

1600 Hz

2000 Hz

2240 Hz

2500 Hz

2800 Hz

3150 Hz

3550 Hz

4000 Hz

15000 Hz

16000 Hz

17000 Hz

18000 Hz

19000 Hz

20000 Hz

4466.84 Hz

5011.87 Hz

5623.41 Hz

6309.57 Hz

7079.46 Hz

7943.28 Hz

8413.95 Hz

8912.51 Hz

9440.61 Hz

10000 Hz

10592.5 Hz

11220.2 Hz

11885.0 Hz

12589.3 Hz

13335.2 Hz

14125.4 Hz

501.187 Hz

630.957 Hz

794.328 Hz

1000 Hz

1258.93 Hz

1584.89 Hz

1995.26 Hz

2238.72 Hz

2511.89 Hz

2818.38 Hz

3162.28 Hz

3548.13 Hz

3981.07 Hz

14962.4 Hz

15848.9 Hz

16788.0 Hz

17782.8 Hz

18836.5 Hz

19952.6 Hz

1.56

2.01

2.10

2.29

2.48

2.58

2.71

2.90

0.15

0.33

0.47

0.49

0.61

0.72

0.97

1.33

3.05

3.11

3.37

3.63

3.85

4.03

4.23

4.44

4.88

5.29


± 30° ± 90° ± 150° dB dB dB

0.07

0.09

0.14

0.20

0.19

0.25

0.11

0.03

0.03

0.12

0.19

0.17

0.20

0.26

0.25

0.29

0.42

0.69

0.91

1.10

0.34

0.35

0.36

0.44

0.78

0.95

1.10

1.16

1.29

1.60

2.04

2.51

3.16

3.82

3.99

4.28

4.32

4.25

4.24

4.25

4.33

4.38

4.54

4.67

4.85

5.15

5.29

5.52

5.56

5.51

5.53

5.80

6.18

4.67

4.85

5.15

5.29

5.52

5.56

5.74

6.16

6.77

7.70

4.28

4.32

4.25

4.24

4.25

4.33

4.38

4.54

1.20

1.48

1.85

2.30

2.60

3.16

3.82

3.99

120


A.6

Periodic Testing of Acoustical Frequency Responses

This section gives the adjustment data that must be applied to sound levels displayed in response to the sound pressure produced by Multifunction Acoustic Calibrator Type 4226, or in response to simulation of sound pressure by Electrostatic Actuator UA-0033, in order to obtain the equivalent sound levels that would be displayed under reference environmental conditions in response to plane progressive sinusoidal

sound waves incident from the reference direction. See Table A.49 and Table A.50 to view the data.

Table A.49

Acoustical test with Multifunction Acoustic Calibrator Type 4226. Adjustment data that must be applied to the readings of the analyzer in order to obtain equivalent sound levels that would be displayed in response to plane progressive sinusoidal sound waves incident from the reference direction

Nominal Correction Data

Frequency For Preamplifier

Connected to an

Extension Cable dB

31.5 Hz

63 Hz

125 Hz

250 Hz

500 Hz

1000 Hz

2000 Hz

4000 Hz

8000 Hz

12500 Hz

16000 Hz

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.01

0.08

0.27

0.89

2.80

5.43

6.50

Expanded Correction Data Expanded

Uncertainty For Preamplifier Uncertainty

Mounted Directly on dB the analyzer dB dB

0.30

0.06

0.05

0.05

0.05

0.05

0.09

0.11

0.22

0.27

0.32

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.07

0.23

0.01

0.18

0.80

2.72

5.58

6.61

0.32

0.12

0.11

0.11

0.11

0.11

0.14

0.19

0.30

0.34

0.38

Table A.50

Acoustical test with Electrostatic Actuator UA-0033. Adjustment data that must be applied to the readings of the analyzer in order to obtain equivalent sound levels that would be displayed in response to plane progressive sinusoidal sound waves incident from the reference direction

Nominal

Frequency

31.5 Hz

63 Hz

125 Hz

250 Hz

500 Hz

1000 Hz

2000 Hz

4000 Hz

8000 Hz

12500 Hz

16000 Hz

Exact

Frequency

31.6228 Hz

63.0957 Hz

125.893 Hz

251.189 Hz

501.187 Hz

1000.00 Hz

1995.26 Hz

3981.07 Hz

7943.28 Hz

12589.3 Hz

15848.9 Hz

Correction Data Expanded Correction Data Expanded

For Preamplifier Uncertainty For Preamplifier Uncertainty

Connected to an

Extension Cable

Mounted Directly on dB dB the analyzer dB dB

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.02

0.10

0.32

1.07

3.38

7.19

8.59

0.02

0.02

0.02

0.02

0.02

0.02

0.05

0.08

0.09

0.11

0.12

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.07

0.25

0.03

0.24

0.97

3.30

7.34

8.70

0.10

0.10

0.10

0.10

0.10

0.10

0.11

0.17

0.22

0.23

0.23

Appendix B

Cross-references to Standards

B.1

Introduction

This appendix provides cross-references between specific paragraphs in the standards that require topics to be documented in an instruction manual and the corresponding sections in this manual and User Manual

BE 1713 for Type 2250/2270 or User Manual BE 1766 for Type 2250-L that conform to those paragraphs.

Section B.2 contains the cross-reference tables to the following relevant standards: IEC 60651;

IEC 60804; IEC 61260; IEC 61672–1.

Section B.3 provides a list of cross-references to topics that are not provided in, or are irrelevant to this product. (For example, the cross-reference ‘B.3 a’ in the table refers to section B.3, item a.)

A normal index can be found at the end of this manual.

121

122


8.6

9.2 (Note)

9.2.1

9.3.1 (2.p)

9.3.1 (3.p)

9.4.2 (4.p)

9.4.4

10.1

10.1 (Note)

10.2

10.3

10.4

11.2 1)

11.2 2)

11.2 3)

11.2 4)

11.2 5)

11.2 6)

11.2 7)

11.2 8)

11.2 9)

Standard’s

Paragraph

3.6

3.7

3.8

3.9

3.10

3.13

4.2

4.4

4.9

5.1

6.3

6.6 (2.p)

6.7 (2.p)

7.2 (Note)

7.5

7.6

7.8 (2.p)

8.3

8.4

8.5

B.2


IEC 60651

This Manual’s

Section

4.5

4.4

4.4

4.4

3.7.2

B.3 a

4.17, 2.4

4.6

4.17

4.5, 3.2

4.4

4.9.2

1.2.1

4.10.1

4.10.3

4.9.3

B.3 c

4.12.4, 3.4

4.12.5

4.12.2, B.3 e,

4.12.3

4.12.3

3

2.4

B.3 b

3.5

4.6, 4.6.1

4.10.3

B.3 e, 4.5

B.3 e

4.14

B.3 d

4.14.1

4.5, 3.2, 2.2

4.5

4.9.2

4.4

2.8

2.9

4.12.4

4.12.5

4.12.2

User Manual

11.2 23)

11.2 24)

11.2 25)

11.2 26)

11.2 27)

11.2 28)

11.2 29)

11.2 30)

11.2 31)

11.2 32)

11.2 33)

11.2 34)

11.2 35)

11.2 Note i)

11.2 Note ii)

12.2.3

Standard’s

Paragraph

11.2 10)

11.2 11)

11.2 12)

11.2 13)

11.2 14)

11.2 15)

11.2 16)

11.2 17)

11.2 18)

11.2 19)

11.2 20)

11.2 21)

11.2 22)

12.3.2 (2.p)

12.4.5

12.4.8

12.4.9

12.5.1.2

12.5.2.1

12.5.2.7

12.5.3.5

12.5.4.5

12.5.4.10

4.6.7

4.7

3.5

4.9.3

1.2.1

3

4.12.6

3.7.5

3.7.6

B.3 f

3.7.2, 3.7.3

3.7.6

3.7.6

4.6

4.10.1

3.7.6

IEC 60651

This Manual’s

Section

2.2

4.12.3

4.12

B.3 e, 4.5

4.6, 4.7

2.4

2.2

B.3 d

4.14

4.4

4.4

4.17

4.6

B.3 f

3.7.6

4.12.6

3.7.6

3.7.6

3.7.6

4.2

B.3 f

3.7.6, 4.2

4.12.6, 3.7.1

User Manual

9.2.3 (2.p)

10.1

10.1 (Note)

10.2

10.3

10.4

11.2 1)

11.2 2)

11.2 3)

11.2 4)

11.2 5)

11.2 6)

11.2 7)

11.2 8)

11.2 9)

11.2 10)

Standard’s

Paragraph

3.7

3.11 (1.p)

3.11 (2.p)

3.12

3.15

3.17

3.20

4.2

4.10

6.2 (1.p)

6.2 (2.p)

6.5 (1.p)

6.5 (4.p)

9.1 (Note 1)

11.2 11)

11.2 12)

11.2 13)

11.2 14)

11.2 15)

11.2 16)

IEC 60804

This Manual’s

Section

4.4

4.5

4.6.7

4.4

4.4

3.7.2

B.3 a

4.17, 2.4

4.17

4.9.5, B.3 g

4.9.6, B.3 g

4.10.2

4.10.2

3

4.5

B.3 e, 4.5

B.3 e

4.14

B.3 d

B.3 c

4.5, 2.2, 3.2

4.5, 4.6.7

4.9.2

4.9.5, 4.9.6

4.10.2

4.4

4.4

4.4

4.12.4

4.12.5

4.12.2

4.12.3

4.12

B.3 e, 4.5

4.6, 4.7

2.4

User Manual

APPENDIX B


123

11.2 31)

11.2 32)

11.2 33)

11.2 34)

11.2 35)

12.2.3

12.3.2 (2.p)

12.4.5

12.4.8

12.4.9

12.5.1

12.5.1.2

12.5.1.3

12.5.2.1

12.5.2.7

12.5.3.5

12.5.4.5

12.5.4.10

App. B.3 (5.p)

App. C (5.p)

Standard’s

Paragraph

11.2 17)

11.2 18)

11.2 19)

11.2 20)

11.2 21)

11.2 22)

11.2 23)

11.2 24)

11.2 25)

11.2 26)

11.2 27)

11.2 28)

11.2 29)

11.2 30)

4.9.4

3

4.12.6

3.7.5

3.7.6

B.3 f

3.7.2, 3.7.3

3.7.6

3.7.6

3.7.6

B.3 f

3.7.6

4.12.6

3.7.6

3.7.4

3.7.6

IEC 60804

This Manual’s

Section

2.2

B.3 d

4.14

4.17

4.10.2

4.16.4

4.6.7

4.7

3.5

2.5

3.7.4

3.7.6

4.2

B.3 f

3.7.6, 4.2

4.12.6, 3.7.1

4.9.4

2.5

User Manual

124


7 f)

7 g)

7 h)

7 i)

7 j)

7 k)

7 l)

5.5.1

5.5.4

5.9

7 a)

7 b)

7 c)

7 d)

7 e)

Standard’s

Paragraph

3.13

3.18

3.19

4.3

4.6.4

4.7

4.10

4.11

4.12

4.14.2

5.1 (1.p)

5.1 (2.p)

5.2.5

5.3.2

IEC 61260

This Manual’s

Section

4.11

4.4

4.4

4.11

4.11.3

4.11.1, 4.11.2

4.6.3

4.13.1

B.3 h, 4.13.1

4.12.3

3.6

4.17

B.3 c

B.3 h, 4.13.1

4.6.3

B.3 i

4.6.3

4.2

4.11

4.11

4.11.1, 4.11.2

4.11

4.4

4.4

4.11

4.11.3

1.2.1

4.11.1, 4.11.2

4.6.3

User Manual

See User Manual

7 aa)

7 bb)

7 cc)

8.2.3

8.3.2 (2.p)

8.4.4

8.4.5

8.4.8

8.5.1.2

8.5.2.1

8.5.2.7

8.5.3.5

8.5.4.5

Standard’s

Paragraph

7 m)

7 n)

7 o)

7 p)

7 q)

7 r)

7 s)

7 t)

7 u)

7 v)

7 w)

7 x)

7 y)

7 z)

IEC 61260

This Manual’s

Section

4.13.1

B.3 h, 4.13.1

4.12.2

4.12.5

B.3 j

B.3 j

3.7.2

3.7.6

3.7.6

3.7.6

B.3 f

3.7.6

3.7.6

3.7.6

B.3 h

4.17

3.6

3.7.6

3.7.5

3.7.6

B.3 f

3.7.6

3.7.6

4.2

B.3 f

3.7.6, 4.2

User Manual

See User Manual

Standard’s

Paragraph

5.1.4

5.1.5

5.1.6

5.1.7

5.1.8

5.1.10

5.10.1

5.11.1

5.12.1

5.14

5.15.2

5.15.3

5.15.4

5.5.10

5.5.11

5.6.1

5.6.2

5.6.3

5.6.4

5.6.5

5.7.1

5.2.1

5.2.3

5.2.4

5.2.7

5.4.12

5.4.13

5.5.3

5.5.9

5.1.12

5.1.13

5.1.14

5.1.15

5.1.16

5.1.17

5.1.18

5.15.5

5.15.6

5.15.7

5.15.8

5.16.1

5.17.1

5.17.1 (Note 2)

5.17.2

5.18.1

5.18.2

IEC 61672–1:2002

This Manual’s

Section

1.2.4, 3.7.6

4.2

4.5

2.2, 3.2, B.3 k

1.2.2

2.8, E

*

1.2.1, 2.10, 4.9.7

4.4, 3.7.2, 4.5

2.9.2

3.5

4.9.1, 3.5, 4.13.1

1.2.1, B.3 p

4.17

2.4

2.4

4.6.5, 4.6.6, A.2, A.3

3.3, A.3

2.8, B.3 l

B.3 m

4.9.7

4.9.7

4.9.7

B.3 n

4.8.1

4.8.1

4.8.1, 3.5

4.8.1

2.6

2.9.1

2.9, 2.10

2.9, 2.10

4.9.8

B.3 o

2.9

B.3 s

2.9

4.10, 2.9.2

4.10.2

1.2.3

B.3 s

4.14, 4.15

User Manual

See User Manual

See User Manual

See User Manual

See User Manual

4.18

4.10.2

1.2.4

3.7.6

APPENDIX B


125

7.2

7.3

7.4

7.5

9.1 b)

9.2.1 a)

9.2.1 b)

9.2.1 c)

9.2.1 d)

9.2.1 e)

9.2.2 a)

9.2.2 b)

Standard’s

Paragraph

5.19.2

5.20.2

5.20.3

5.20.4

5.20.5

6.1.2

6.2.2 (Note)

6.3.2

6.5.2

6.6.1

6.6.3

6.6.4 (Note)

6.6.9

7.1

9.2.2 c)

9.2.2 d)

9.2.2 e)

9.2.2 f)

9.2.2 g)

9.2.2 h)

9.2.2 i)

9.2.2 j)

9.2.2 k)

9.2.3 a)

9.2.3 b)

9.2.3 c)

9.2.3 d)

9.2.4 a)

9.2.4 b)

9.2.4 c)

9.2.4 d)

9.2.5 a)

9.2.5 b)

9.2.5 c)

IEC 61672–1:2002

This Manual’s

Section

4.8.4

4.16

4.16.4

1.2.4, 4.16.1, 4.16.2

4.16.2

4.12.1

2.7

B.3 q

B.3 f

3.7.6

4.12.6

B.3 r

4.12.6

B.3 e, 4.5

4.2, 4.6, 4.7

4.2

User Manual

See User Manual

1.2.4, 4.6, 4.7

1.2.4

4.2

1.2.4, 2.2, 3.7.6

4.5

B.3 k

1.2.1 B.3 p

2.9

A.5

2.8, E

*

2.9.1

4.9.7

1.2.1, 2.10

4.10, B.3 s

4.9.2

4.9.8

1.2.2

2.8, 4.2, B.3 l

4.16.4

See User Manual

See User Manual

1.2.4, 4.16.1, 4.16.2

4.16.2

2.4

2.4, 4.4

2.4

4.6.5

4.5

2.2, 2.3, 2.5

2.10

See User Manual

126


Standard’s

Paragraph

9.2.5 d)

9.2.5 e)

9.2.5 f)

9.2.5 g)

9.2.5 h)

9.2.5 i)

9.2.5 j)

9.2.5 k)

9.2.5 l)

9.2.5 m)

9.2.5 n)

9.2.5 o)

9.2.5 p)

9.2.6 a)

9.2.6 b)

9.2.6 c)

9.2.6 d)

9.2.7 a)

9.2.7 b)

9.2.7 c)

9.3 a)

IEC 61672–1:2002

This Manual’s

Section

2.6

4.17

4.10.2

User Manual

See User Manual

4.10.2

2.9.2

2.9.2, 4.10.2

2.9, 2.10

B.3 o

1.2.3

1.2.4

4.8.1

4.14

4.2, 4.6, 4.7

B.3 e, 4.5

See User Manual

See User Manual

1.2.4, 4.6, 4.7

B.3 q

B.3 f

4.12.6

4.4

Standard’s

Paragraph

9.3 b)

9.3 c)

9.3 d)

9.3 e)

9.3 f)

9.3 g)

9.3 h)

9.3 i)

9.3 j)

9.3 k)

9.3 l)

9.3 m)

9.3 n)

9.3 o)

App. C 3

IEC 61672–1:2002

This Manual’s

Section

4.4

4.5

3.3, A.6

4.9.7

4.9.7

3.5

4.8.1

4.9.1, 3.5, 4.13.1

4.16

B.3 n

4.12.1

B.3 r

3.7.6

3.7.2, 3.7.6, 4.12.6

4.9.7

User Manual

*.

Referring to instruction manual supplement for microphone Type 4193 and supplement for microphone Type 4964.

Standard’s

Paragraph

5.1.4

5.1.5

5.1.6

5.1.7

5.1.8

5.1.10

5.12.2

5.13.1

5,17

5.18.1

5.18.2

5.18.3

5.18.4

5.6.11

5.7.1

5.7.2

5.7.3

5.7.4

5.7.5

5.8.1

5.11.1

5.18.5

5.18.6

5.19.1

5.20.1

5.20.2

5.21.1

5.21.2

5.22.2

5.23.2

5.23.3

5.2.1

5.2.3

5.3.2.1

5.3.5.1

5.5.5

5.5.8

5.6.3

5.6.10

5.1.12

5.1.13

5.1.14

5.1.15

5.1.17

5.1.18

5.1.19

4.8.1

2.6

2.9.1

2.9, 2.10

2.9, 2.10

4.9.8

B.3 o

2.9

B.3 s

2.9

4.10, 2.9.2

1.2.3

B.3 s

4.14, 4.15

4.18

4.10.2

1.2.4

3.7.6

4.8.4

4.16

4.16.4

IEC 61672–1:2013

This Manual’s

Section

1.2.4, 3.7.6

4.2

4.5

2.2, 3.2, B.3 k

1.2.2

2.8, E

*

1.2.1, 2.10, 4.9.7

4.4, 3.7.2, 4.5

2.9.2

3.5

4.9.1, 3.5, 4.13.1

1.2.1, B.3 p

4.17

2.4

2.4

4.6.5, 4.6.6, A.2, A.3

3.3, A.6

4.7, A.5

2.8, B.3 l

4.9.7

4.9.7

4.9.7

4.8.1

4.8.1

4.8.1, 3.5

User Manual

See User Manual

See User Manual

See User Manual

See User Manual

APPENDIX B


127

9.2.1 e

9.2.1 f

9.2.2 a

9.2.2 b

9.2.2 c

9.2.2 d

9.2.2 e

9.2.2 f

7.3

7.4

7.5

9.1 b

9.2.1 a

9.2.1 b

9.2.1 c

9.2.1 d

Standard’s

Paragraph

5.23.4

5.23.5

5.23.6

6.1.2

6.2.2

6.3.2

6.5.2

6.6.1

6.6.3

6.6.5

6.6.10

6.7

7.1

7.2

9.2.3 d

9.2.4 a

9.2.4 b

9.2.4 c

9.2.5 a

9.2.5 b

9.2.5 c

9.2.5 d

9.2.2 g

9.2.2 h

9.2.2 i

9.2.2 j

9.2.2 k

9.2.3 a

9.2.3 b

9.2.3 c

IEC 61672–1:2013

This Manual’s

Section

4.16.4

1.2.4, 4.16.1, 4.16.2

4.16.2

4.12.1

2.7

B.3 q

B.3 f

3.7.6

4.12.6

B.3 r

4.12.6

2.11

B.3 e, 4.5

4.2, 4.6, 4.7

4.2

User Manual

See User Manual

1.2.4, 4.6, 4.7

1.2.4

4.2

1.2.4, 3.7.6, 2.2

4.5

B.3 k

1.2.1, B.3 p

2.11

2.9

A.5

2.8, E

2.9.1

4.9.7

1.2.1, 2.10

4.10, B.3 s

4.9.2

4.9.8

1.2.2

4.2, 2.8, B.3 l

4.16.4

See User Manual

See User Manual

1.2.4, 4.16.1, 4.16.2

4.16.2

2.4

2.4

2.4

A.2, A.3

4.6.5, 4.6.6, A.2, A.3

4.6.5, 4.6.6, A.2, A.3

3.3, A.6

See User Manual

128


Standard’s

Paragraph

9.2.6 a

9.2.6 b

9.2.6 c

9.2.6 d

9.2.6 e

9.2.6 f

9.2.6 g

9.2.6 h

9.2.6 i

9.2.6 j

9.2.6 k

9.2.6 l

9.2.6 m

9.2.6 n

9.2.7 a

9.2.7 b

9.2.7 c

9.2.7 d

9.2.8 a

IEC 61672–1:2013

This Manual’s

Section

4.5

2.2, 2.3, 2.5

2.6

4.17

2.7

User Manual

See User Manual

4.10.2

2.9.2

2.9.2, 4.10.2

2.9.2, 2.10

B.3 o

1.2.3

1.2.4

4.14

4.2, 4.6, 4.7

B.3 e, 4.5

See User Manual

See User Manual

1.2.4, 4.6, 4.7

B.3 q

Standard’s

Paragraph

9.2.8 b

9.2.8 c

9.3 a

9.3 b

9.3 c

9.3 d

9.3 e

9.3 f

9.3 g

9.3 h

9.3 i

9.3 j

9.3 k

9.3 l

9.3 m

9.3 n

9.3 o

IEC 61672–1:2013

This Manual’s

Section

B.3 f

4.12.6

4.4

4.4

4.5

3.3, A.6

4.7, A.5

4.9.7

4.9.7

3.5

4.8.1

4.9.1, 3.5, 4.13.1

4.16

4.12.1

B.3 r

3.7.6

3.7.6, 4.12.6, 3.7.2

User Manual

*.

Referring to instruction manual supplement for microphone Type 4193 and supplement for microphone Type 4964.

B.3

Irrelevant Topics

This section provides a list of the cross-references to topics that are not provided in, or are irrelevant to this product. References in the previous tables are made to the following items:

a. “Not relevant, if the analyzer is tested as Group X. If it is tested as Group Z then see section 1.2.4”

b. “All settings can be used.” c. “No electrical digital output in the sense of IEC 60651, IEC 60804 or IEC 61260, is provided.” d. “No connections are provided to permit insertion of an external filter or analyzer.” e. “No correction information needed.” f.

“No performance degradation or loss of function specified.” g. “No reduction specified.” h. “The filter is an integral part of the analyzer.” i.

“Neither recommended nor harmful.” j.

“Only the limitations specified according to chapter 8 of the standard.” k. “Conforms both with and without a microphone extension cable.” l.

“If appendix E does not exist in the relevant manual or supplement, no optional frequency responses are provided for the microphone configuration detailed in that manual or supplement.” m. “No separate tolerance limits stated.” n. “The extent of the display device is greater than the linear operating range on any level range.” o. “No user-selectable thresholds are provided.” p “For Type 2270 the two channels are identical” q. “No components of the sound level meter are intended to be operated only in an environmentally controlled enclosure.” r.

“No greater field strengths specified.” s.

“Only one display in the sense of IEC 61672, is provided.”

129

130


Index

Numerics

1/1-octave Band Centre Frequencies ........................... 54

1/3-octave Band Cente Frequencies............................. 55

1/3-octave Band Filters ................................................. 20

A

About This Manual .......................................................... 1

Accessories................................................................... 22

Accessories and Sound Fields...................................... 10

Acoustic Frequency Responses.................................... 28

Air Temperature ............................................................ 26

Analytical Filter Design.................................................. 54

Average I-weighted Sound Level .................................. 16

B

B*T Product............................................................ 18, 56

Base .............................................................................. 54

Basic PC Software .......................................................... 2

BE 1077 .......................................................................... 1

BZ-5503 PC Software for Hand-held Analyzers.............. 2

BZ-7223 Frequency Analysis Software for Type 2250/2270..................................................... 2

C

Cable Arrangement ....................................................... 22

Calibration ..................................................................... 10

Capacitance .................................................................. 26

CCLD Input ................................................................... 59

Compact Flash (CF) Card Interface .............................. 60

Components Included with Type 2250/2270..........4, 5, 6

Conformance Testing.................................................... 19

Current Measurement ................................................... 15

D

Descriptions .................................................................... 9

Diffuse-field Frequency Responses .............................. 31

Digital Interfaces ........................................................... 59

Direct Input ....................................................................58

Directional Responses...................................................32

E

Elapsed Time.................................................................15

Electrical Frequency Responses ...................................27

EMC Test Procedures ...................................................21

Emission Testing ...........................................................22

Environmental Stabilisation Time ..................................57

Equivalent Continuous I-weighted Sound Level ............16

Equivalent Continuous Sound Level..............................16

Excessive Condensation ...............................................57

Expanded Uncertainties of Measurement...............27, 32

Exponential Averaging...................................................53

Exponential Averaging Times ........................................53

Exponential Time Constants..........................................13

Extension Cables...........................................................26

External DC Power Supply Requirements.....................60

External Power to Instrument ........................................60

F

F and S Time-weighted..................................................13

F and S time-weightings ................................................13

Fast Time Constant .......................................................56

Flat Frequency Range According to IEC 61260 ............28

Free-field Frequency Responses............................28, 66

for Diffuse-field Calibrated Instruments .....................76

Frequency Analysis Software for Type 2250/2270 , BZ-7223 ....................................2

Frequency Responses...................................................26

Acoustic .....................................................................28

Free-field ...................................................................66

Free-field for Diffuse-field Calibrated Instruments .....76

Frequency Weightings ...................................................11

Frequency Weightings According to IEC 61672 – 1 ......12

H

Headphones Socket ......................................................59

135

136


I

I Time-weighted .............................................................14

I time-weighting..............................................................14

IEC 60651 Standard ......................................................11

IEC 61672 – 1 Standard ................................................11

Immunity to Power and Radio-frequency Fields ............58

Immunity to Power Magnetic Fields...............................58

Impulse ..........................................................................14

Indicator Range .............................................................50

Influence from the Operating Environment ....................57

Input Socket............................................................20, 58

Instantaneous Broadband Measurements.....................13

Instantaneous Time-weighted Sound Level...................14

International Standard for Sound Level Meters ...............1

Introduction ......................................................................1

L

Latched Overload ..........................................................15

Linear Averaging............................................................53

Linear averaging times ..................................................53

Linear Operating Range .................................. 10, 51, 56

Linearity Range..............................................................50

Low Static Pressure.......................................................11

Lower Limit ....................................................................49

Low-level Sounds ..........................................................10

M

Maximum Broadband Self-generated Noise..................45

Maximum Expanded Uncertainties

of Measurement .................................................27, 32

Maximum Sound Level ..................................................49

Maximum Time-weighted Sound Level..........................15

Measured Quantities...............................................13, 18

Measurement Range .....................................................56

Measuring Ranges.........................................................49

Microphone ....................................................................26

Mounting and Placing ..................................................9

Microphone Handbook BA 5105....................................11

Microphone Holder UA-1317 ...........................................9

Microphone Reference Point .........................................26

Mini A.............................................................................59

Mini B.............................................................................59

Minimum Hold Time According to IEC 60804................53

Minimum Time-weighted Sound Level...........................15

Mounting and Placing the Microphone ............................9

Mounting for Acoustical Tests........................................19

Mounting for Mechanical Vibrations Tests.....................20

Mounting Type 2250/2270 on a Tripod............................9

N

Nominal Delay Time ......................................................53

Nominal Open Circuit Sensitivity ...................................26

Nominal Preamplifier Attenuation ..................................26

Normal Mode of Operation during EMC Test ................22

O

Octave-band Filter Sets................................................. 20

Octave-band Time Constants........................................ 56

Open Circuit Sensitivity ................................................. 49

Operating Humidity Range ............................................ 57

Operating Temperature Range ..................................... 57

Outdoor Microphone Kit UA-1404 ................................... 1

Output Socket................................................................ 59

Overload .......................................................... 13, 15, 18

Latched ..................................................................... 15

Overload Limit ............................................................... 49

Overload Percentage .................................................... 15

P

Pause Measurement ..................................................... 15

PC Software for Hand-held Analyzers, BZ-5503 ............. 2

Peak .............................................................................. 54

Peak C Range ............................................................... 52

Peak Sound Level ......................................................... 18

Periodic Testing of Acoustical Frequency Responses .. 19

Preset Time ................................................................... 15

Primary Indicator Range................................................ 50

Pulse Range .................................................................. 51

R

Radio Frequency Emission ........................................... 22

Random-incidence Frequency Responses ................... 31

Real-time frequency range ............................................ 54

Rear Input Socket.......................................................... 20

Reference Attenuation................................................... 54

Reference Conditions for Acoustic Calibration .............. 26

Reference Direction of Sound Incidence ....................... 26

Reference Environmental Conditions ..................... 25, 26

Reference Frequency .................................................... 26

Reference Range .......................................................... 26

Reference Sound Pressure Level ................................. 26

Relative Humidity .......................................................... 26

Reset ............................................................................. 15

RF-emitter/receiver........................................................ 21

Running Spectrum Measurements ................................ 18

S

Sampling Rate ............................................................... 54

Secure Digital (SD) Card Interface ................................ 60

Securing of Cables during EMC Test ............................ 22

Self-generated Noise..................................................... 45

Setting Up Signal Source for Immunity Test ................. 21

Settling Time According to IEC 60804 .......................... 53

Signal Sources for Immunity Test ................................. 21

Slow Time Constant ...................................................... 56

Small Tripod UA-0801 ..................................................... 9

Socket

Input .......................................................................... 20

INDEX

137

Software Modules

Optional ...................................................................... 1

Standard ..................................................................... 1

Sound Calibrator Type 4231 ......................................... 11

Sound Exposure Level .................................................. 17

Sound Level Meter Standard .......................................... 1

Sound Pressure Level................................................... 14

Spectrum Analysis ........................................................ 54

Spectrum Measurements .............................................. 18

SPL ............................................................................... 14

Standard and Optional Software Modules ...................... 1

Standards...................................................................... 25

Start Measurement........................................................ 15

Start Time ..................................................................... 15

Static Pressure.............................................................. 26

Storage Temperature Range ........................................ 57

Susceptibility ................................................................. 23

System Overview ............................................................ 1

T

Taktmaximal-Mittelungspegel ....................................... 17

Taktmaximalpegel ......................................................... 15

Temperature ................................................................. 57

Test Rig......................................................................... 19

Testing 1/1-octave Band and 1/3-octave Band Filters .. 20

Testing EMC According to IEC 60804 .......................... 22

Testing Emission........................................................... 22

Testing Immunity According to IEC 61260.................... 23

Testing Immunity as a Sound Level Meter.................... 23

Time Interval After Completion of a Measurement........ 53

Timed Broadband Measurements................................. 15

Timed Measurements ....................................................18

Timed Spectrum Measurements....................................18

Time-weighted Sound Level ..........................................13

Total Range ...................................................................49

Trigger Socket ...............................................................59

Tripod Extension for Hand-held Analyzer UA-1651.........9

Tripod UA-0587 ...............................................................9

Tripod UA-0801 ...............................................................9

Typical Broadband Self-generated Noise ......................46

Typical Self-generated Noise Spectrums ......................46

Typical Stabilization Time ..............................................57

U

UA-0587 Tripod ...............................................................9

UA-0801 Tripod ...............................................................9

UA-1317 Microphone Holder ...........................................9

UA-1650 Windscreen.......................................................9

UA-1651 Tripod Extension for Hand-held Analyzer.........9

Upper Limit ....................................................................49

USB 1.1 OTG Mini AB Socket .......................................59

USB Interface ................................................................59

User Manual BE 1713......................................................1

V

Vibration.........................................................................57

Vibration Sensitivity .......................................................57

W

Windscreen UA-1650.......................................................9

138


HEADQUARTERS: Brüel & Kjær Sound & Vibration Measurement A/S · DK-2850 Nærum · Denmark

Telephone: +45 7741 2000 · Fax: +45 4580 1405 · www.bksv.com · [email protected]

Local representatives and service organisations worldwide

Technical

Documentation

Hand-held Analyzer Types 2250, 2250-L and 2270 with Microphone Type 4189

Instruction Manual

English BE 1712– 21

Hand-held Analyzer Types 2250, 2250

Technical

Documentation

Hand-held Analyzer Types 2250, 2250-L and 2270 with Microphone Type 4189

Instruction Manual

Hand-held Analyzer

Types 2250, 2250-L and 2270 with

Microphone Type 4189

Instruction Manual

Safety Considerations

Trademarks

Copyright

 2004 – 2015, Brüel & Kjær Sound & Vibration Measurement A/S

Table of Contents

Introduction .......................................................................................................................................... 1

Information Required by the Standards ............................................................................................ 9

Conformance Testing ........................................................................................................................ 19

Specifications .................................................................................................................................... 25

Tables................................................................................................................................................. 63

Cross-references to Standards...................................................................................................... 117

Chapter 1

Introduction

1.1

About This Manual

1.2

System Overview

1.2.1

Analyzers

1.2.2

Software Modules

1.2.3

Basic PC Software

1.2.4

Hardware Setup

1.2.5

Block Diagrams

Chapter 2

Information Required by the Standards

2.1

Introduction

2.2

Mounting and Placing the Microphone

2.3

Mounting the Analyzer on a Tripod

2.4

Calibration

2.5

Accessories and Sound Fields

2.6

Measuring Low-level Sounds

2.7

Measuring at Low Static Pressure

2.8

Frequency Weightings

2.9

Measured Quantities

2.9.1

Instantaneous Broadband Measurements

⁄

2.9.2

Timed Broadband Measurements

⁄

2.9.3

Spectrum Measurements

2.9.4

Instantaneous Spectrum Measurements

2.9.5

Timed Spectrum Measurements

2.10

Ranges, Overload and Underrange

2.10.1

Single Range/Multi-range

2.10.2

Overload

2.10.3

Underrange

2.10.4

Selecting the Optimum Level Range

2.11

Mechanical Vibration