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AE4ObL
SPOL S RO.
LflvIITED COMPANY
AEROSPOOL PRIEVIDZA
Airfield Prievidza
971 03 PRIEVIDZA
Slovak Republic
Fax: +42 46 51 83 250
Tel.: +421 4651 $3 200 aerosø[email protected]
wwwaerospool.sk
FLIGUT MANUAL
FOR THE LIGHT SPORT AIRPLANE
WT9
Dynamic
LSA Ciub $
MTOW 550kg
Type:
Model:
Seiial No:
Registiation: flate of Issue:
WT9 Dynamic LSA
Ciub S
DY
-
361/2010 LSA
L k)
—
01. 12. 2009
Signature:
Authority:
Stamp:
OrinaI date ofapproval:
This airplane is to be operated in compliance with information and limitations contained herein.
0
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I WT-9 Dynamic Ciub S
0.1.
RECORD OF REVISION
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Any revisjon of the present manuat, except actual weight data, must be recorded in the foltowing tabte and in case of approved Sections endorsed by the responsible airworthiness authority.
The new or amended text in the revised pages will be indicated by a black verticat line in the right hand margin, and the Revision No. and the date wiIl be shown on the bottom left side ofthe page.
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ZBWT9
10A12008
ZBWT9
I OA)2008
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ZBWT9
IA/2009
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ZBWT9
I 1A12009
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flate: 12.09.2011, Rev.: 10 I
I
WT9 Dynamie LSA Ciub S FLIGHT MANUAL I Section 0
0.3
TABLE OF CONTENTS
GENERAL
LIM ITATIONS
EMERGENCY PROCEDURES
NORMAL PROCEDURES
PERFORMANCE
WEIGHT AND BALANCE I EQUIPMENT LIST
AIRCRAFT AND SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRCRAFT HANDLING, SERVICING
AND MAINTENANCE
SUPPLEMENTS
Section
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Page 0-4
Date: 01.12.09, Rev.:0
I
WT9 Dynamic LSA Ciub S J FLIGHT MANUAL Section 1
SECTION i
GENERAL
Page 1-1
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Certification basis
Page
1-1
1-1
1.3 Warnings, cautïons and notes
1.4 Desciiptive data
1-1
1-2
1.5 Air plane views 1-3
1.1
Introduction
The airplane Flight Manual has been prepared to provide pilots and instructors with information for the safe and efficient operation ofthis airplane.
This manual contains supplementaiy data supplied by the airplane manufacturer.
1.2
Certification basis
F-2245 Standard Specification for Design and Performance of a Light Sport Airplane.
1.3
Warnings, cautions and notes
The following definitions apply to wamings, cautions and notes used in the flight manual.
I
WARNING
Means that the non-observation ofthe corresponding procedure leads to an immediate or important degradation ofthe fliglit safety.
CAUTION
Means that the non-observation ofthe corresponding procedure leads to a minor or to a more or less long term degradation ofthe flight safety.
Draws the attention to
NOTE any special item, not directly related to safety but which is important or unusual.
Date: 01.12.09, Rev.: 0 I
WI-9 Dynamic Ciub S FLIGHT MANUAL Section 1 Page 1-2 I
1.4
Descriptive data
1.4.1 Airplane description
WT-9 Dynamic Ciub S is Iow-wing monoplane with fixed landing gear. The airftame consists ofa sandwich shells from advanced composite material. There are two places in the cockpit, side by side type. This aircraft is intended for sporting, recreation and tourist flying in accordance with VFR.
WT-9 Dynamic Ciub S has been approved by the DaeC in the Category of
Airworthiness Normal
As the power plant this aircraft uses the 4 cylimder, 4 stroke ROTAX engines, 912 S2.
Propelers: This plane is fated with 3 bladed in-flight electricaly adjustable propeller and the following type and model is approved: Woodcomp $R 2000 D.
1.4.2 Technical data
Wing span
Wingarea
Wing aspect ratio
Length
Height
Aerodynamic mean chord (MAC )
Control surfaces
Aileron span
Alleron area
Flap span flap area
Horizontal tail span
Horizontal tail area
Vertical tall span
Vertical tall area
9,00 m
10,3m2
7,82
6,4 m
2,0 m
1,185 m
1,25 m
0,273 m2
2,2$ m
0,75 m2
2,40 m
1,6$ m2
1,022 m
1,02 m2
Landing gear
Wheel spacing
Wheel base
Main wheel diameter
Nose wheel diameter
Weights
Empty weight
Maximurn take-off weight
Useful bad fuel tanks capacity
1,49 m
2,27 m
0,35 m
0,32 m kg
472,5 kg kg litres
The ROTAX 912 S2( 73 kW) has a maximum rpm limitation on take off of 5800
1/min. The Woodcomp SR 2000 D. Propeller diameter is 1,7 m.
Date: 12.09.2011, Rev.: 10 tD
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WT9 Dynamic LSA Ciub $
FLIGHT MANUAL I Section 2 Page 2-1
SECTION 2
LIMITATIONS
2.1
Introduction
2.2
Airspeed
2.3
Airspeed indicator markings
2.4
Power plant
2.5
Power plant instrument markings
2.6
Miscellaneous instrument markings
2.7
Weight
2.8
Centre ofgravity
2.9
Approved manoeuvres
2.10 Manoeuviing bad factors
2.11
Flight crew
2.12
Kinds ofoperation
2.13
fuel, oil
2.14 Maximum passenger seating
2.15
Other limitations
2.16
Limitations placards
2-2
2-3
2-4
2-5
2-5
2-5
2-6
2-6
2-6
2-6
2-7
2-7
2-7
Page
2-1
2-1
2-2
2.1
Introducfion
Section 2 includes operating limitations, instrument markings, and basic placards necessaiy for safe operation of the airplane, its engine, standard systems by the aviation authority.
and equipment. Ihe limitations included in this section and in Section
9 have beeri approved
2.2
Airspeed
Airspeed limitations and their operational significance are shown below:
Speed lAS
Remarks
VNE
VNO
V
Never Exceed speed
Normal Operating Limit speed
Rough Air speed kmlh MPH knots
280 174 150
250 156 135
230 143 124
Do not exceed this speed in any operation
Do not exceed this speed except in smooth air, and then only with caution
Do not exceed this speed except in smooth air. Air movements in lee-wave rotors, thunderclouds, visible whwlwind, or over mountain crests are to be understood as rough air
Date: 01.12.09, Rev.: 0 ,,Appr”
I WT9 Dynamic LSA Ciub S FLIGHT MANUAL I Section 2 Page 2-2 i
VA
VFE
Speed
Manoeuvring speed
Maximum flap Extended speed km!h
lAS
MPH
165 103 knots
88
140 88 75
Remarks
Do not make full or abrupt control movernent above this speed, because under certam conditions the aircraft may be ovcrstressed by full control movement
Do not exceed these speeds with the given flap setting.
2.3
Air speed indicator markings
Airspeed indicator markings and their colour-code significance are shown betow:
Mai king
White arc
Gieen aic
YelIow arc
Yellow triangle
Yellow line
Red line lAS value or range km/h MPH knots
Significance
65
—
140 40
-
88
‘
Positive Flap Operating Range.
( Lower limit is maximum weight 1.1
Vso in landing configuration. Upper limit is maximum speed permissible with flaps extended positive.)
70
—
Normal Operating Range.
( Lower limit is
230 43
-
143 37
-
124 maximum weight 1.1
VSI at most forward c.g.
with flaps
.
Upper limit is
VRA.
230
—
280 143
-
174 124
-
150 Manoeuvres must be conducted with caution and only in smooth air.
100 62 53 Minimum Approach speed
165 103 88
VA
Manoevring speed
280 174 150 Maximum speed for all operations.
2.4
Powerplant
Engine Manufacturer: ROTAX-Bombardier, Gunskirchen, Austria
Engine Models: ROTAX 912 ULS
Maximum Power
-
Take-off:
Continuous:
73,5 kW/100F]P
69kW/93,$FW
Maxirnum Engine Speed
—
Take-off:
Continuo us:
Maximum Cylinder Head Temperature:
5800 1/min
5500 1/min
1350 C
( 5 min)
Maximum Oil Temperature:
Oil Pressure:
130 0 C
Minimum: 0,8 bar (12 psi) fuel Pressure:
Maximum: 7 bar (102 psi)
Minimum: 0,15 bar ( 2.2 psi)
Maximum: 0,4 bar (5.8 psi)
Fuel Grade:
Date: 01.12.09, Rev.: 0 the foIlowing fuels can be used: min. RON 95
,,Appr” I
0
0
0
0 ww
I WT9 Dynamic LSA Ciub S
FLIGHT MANUAL Section 2 Page 2-3 I
-
-
-
-
EN 22$ Super (Unleaded Automotive Gasohne RON 95)
EN 22$ Super plus (Unleaded Automotive Gasoline RON 9$)
AVGAS 100 LL (Due to the higher lead content in AVGAS, the wear ofthe valve seats, the deposits in combustion chamber and lead sediments in the lubrication system will increase. Therefore, use AVGAS only ifyou encounter problems with vapour lock or ifthe other fuel types are not avai lable)
Fuel E10 (unleaded gasolme blended with 10% ethanol
Oil Grade:
Oil capacity:
Minimum:
Oil consumption:
engine oil ofa registered brand with gear additives. Use only oil with AP1 ciassification ,,SF” or ,,SG”
-
high performance 4-stroke motor cycle oils are recommended
If using aircrafi engine oil, then only blended one.
3,0 litre
2,0 litre max. 0,1 l!h
WARNING
Never use AVGAS, LB 95 with fully synthetic engine oils.
II
Propeller Manufacturer:
Propeller Model:
Propeller Diameter:
Propeller Blade Angle
DUC- Helices, Lentilly, France
DUC Swirl, 3 blade on ground adjustable propeller
1,7 m
24°
Additional data can be found in Section 7, Subpart 7.9, in the Operator Manual for engine ROTAX 912 ULS and in the User Guide for propeller DUC Swirl.
2.5
Powerplant instrument markings
According to customer requirement round one—purpose needle instruments are fitted in the instrument panel.
Date: 05.02.2010, Rev.: i I
,,Appr”
WT9 Dynamic LSA Ciub S FLIGHT MANUAL Section 2
Powerplant instrument markings and their colour code significance are shown below:
Page 2-4
Instrument
(indication within
EMS D-1000)
Tachometer
Oil temperature indicator
Cylinder-head temperature indicator
Fuel-pressure indicator
Oil-pressure indicator
Unit rpm
°C bai’ bai•
Red Line Green
Arc
Minimum Normal
Limit Operating i 400 i $00
—5 500
YeJlow
Arc
Caution
Range
5500—5800
50
50
90
—
110
90—110
50
11
50
—
90
110—135
Red Line
Madmum
Limit
5 800
130
135
0,15
0,8 2— 5 0,8
-
2
0,4
7
5—7
Fuel indicator htre
2.6
Miscellaneous instrument markings
According to option of the customer miscellaneous instrument can be mounted. The following miscellaneous instrument markings and their colour code significance are shown below:
Instrument Unit in ilg
Red Line Green Arc
Minimum Normal
Limit Operating
11,8
11,8-28
YeIlow
Ait
Caution
Range
28-29,5
Red Line
Maximum
Limit
29,5
Boost-pressure gauge
(EMS D-1000)
Ehau temperature
(EMS D-1000)
Fuel flow meter
(EMSD-1000)
°c
LPH
250
300-800 upto 25
250-300
800-880
880
25
Fuet reserve indicator litre Red light annunciator will be illunilitated witli the remaining fuel of 7 litre in each fuel tank
0
0
0
0
Date: 01.12.09, Rev.: 0 ,,Appr”
I WT-9 Dynamic Ciub S FLIGHT MANUAL
2.7
Weight
Empty weight
Maximum take-offweight
Maximum land ing weight
Useful bad
Maximurn fuel weight
Maximum weight in Baggage Compartment
I Section 2 kg
472,5 kg
472,5 kg kg kg
10 kg
Page 2-5
WARNING
Maintain maximum take off weight 472,5 kg
Depending on different countries rules
2.8
Centre of gravity
Position ofC.G.:
Empty airplane 12 ± 2% MAC
Position ofC.G. in flight 20
+
30% MAC
Rear centre of gravity limit is valid for en-route weight at maximum crew weight.
forward centre ofgravity limit is valid for minimum pilot weight 70 kg and minimum capacity ofthe fuel tanks. Example to check the centre ofgravity position is in Sect. 6.
2.9
Approved manoeuvres
—
—
—
WT-9 Dynamic Ciub S is certified in the Normal Category. The folbowing manoeuvres are permited:
Steep tums with the angle of bank up to
Lazy eighths
600
appropriate entry speed is 140 kmlh.
appropriate entry speed is 140 km/h.
-
Combat turns
appropriate entry speed is 200 kmlh.
WARNING
Aerobatic manoeuvres and intentional spins are prohibited!
Date: 12.09.2011, Rev.: 10 ,Appr” I
I
WT9 Dynamie LSA Ciub S FLIGHT MANUAL Section 2
2.10 Manoeuviing bad factois
Page 2-6
Manoeuvre speed
VAManoeuvring speed
VNE Never exceed speed
V.
—
Manoeuvring speed
VNE_
Never exceed speed
VFE— Maximum Flap Extended speed
Speed km/h
MPH knots
165 103
8$
280 174 iso
Load factors
+
+ 4
103 $8
-2
165
280
174 150
-2
140 $8
75
+
2
2.11
Flightcrew
Ihe minimum flight crew with which the airplane is allowed to fly is one pibot sitting in the left pilot seat. The passenger or another pilot may occupy the right seat in the cockpit.
2.12 Kinds ofoperation
The aircraft WT9 Dynamic LSA Ciub S is approved to perform flights in accordance with VFR day only. Aerobatic manoeuvres and intentional spins are prohibited!
I
WARNING
JFR flights and flights in icing conditions are prohibited.
-
-
-
for flight operations the following minimum equipment must be installed:
Magnetic compass
Sensitive barometric altimeter
Airspeed indicator
Pibot’s Safety beits
2.13
Fuel
The following fuels and oils
can be used for ihe aircrafi WT9 Dynamic LSA Ciub S
see chapter 2.4 Powerplant and the Operator’s Manual for engine ROTAX 912 ULS.
0
0
0
0
I
Date: 01.12.09, Rev.: 0
I
Aiwr”
_______________________________
WT-9 Dynamic CIub S FLIGHT MANUAL Section 2
Lefttank(1)
Page 2-7 I
Righttank(l)
The total quantity of fuel in the tank
Unusable fuel in the tank
The total usable quantity of fuel in the tank
2.14 Maximum passenger seating
The maximum number ofpassenger aboard is one passenger sitting in the right seat in the cockpit.
2.15 Other limitations
The maximum demonstrated crosswind vetocity for take-offand tanding is 12,4 m/s
(24 knots).
NO SMOKING on board the ultralight aircraft.
Maximum towing cable bad is 3.000 N. If the strength oftow cable is more than 3000
N a weak link must by used.
Maximum weight oftowed glider is 750 kg.
Maximum weight oftotving aircraft by I pilot occupation is 440 kg.
2.16 Limitations placards
Airspeed lAS
Never Exceed speed
Normal Operating Limit speed
Rough Air speed
Manoeuvring speed
Maximum Flap Extended speed
VNE
VNO
VRA
VA
VFE km/h MPH knots
280 174 150
250
230
165
156
143
103
135
124
88
140 88 75
Aerobatics, intentional spins and stalis are prohibited!
I
IFR flights and flights in icing conditions are prohibited!
Date: 12.09.2011, Rev.: 10 ,,Appr” I
I
[ WT9 Dynamic LSA Ciub
S FLIGHT MANUAL Section 2
Baggage weight (kg)
0
5
JO
Maximurn allowed filling of the fueJ tanks in litres
I
160 170 180
Crew weight (kg)
190 200 210 220 230 full 99 85 71 57 43 29 15 full 92 78 64 50 36 22 8
99 85 71 57 43 29 15 i
240
1
0
0
Page 2-8 I
Maximum Baggage weight 10 kg
-c
I
Date: 01.12.09, Rev.: 0 j ,,Appr”
I WT9 Dynamic LSA Ciub S I FLIGHT MANUAL I Section 3
SECTION 3
EMERGENCY PROCEDURES
3.1 Inttoduction
3.2 Engine failure
3.3 Air start
3.4 Smoke and fire
3.5 Glide
3.6 Landing emergency
3.7 Recovery from unintentional spin
3.8 Other emergencies
Page
3-1
3-1
3-2
3-2
3-3
3-3
3-4
3-5
Page 3-1
3.1
Introduction
Seetion 3 provides checklist and amplified procedures for coping with emergencies that may occur. Emergencies caused by airplane or engine malfunction are extremely rare if proper preflight inspections and maintenance are practised.
However, should an emergency anse, the basic guidelines descnibed in this section should be considered and applied as necessary to correct the problem.
3.2
Engine fallure
3.2.1
Engine failure at take-off tun
1. Throffte lever
2. Ignition
3. Brakes
-
-
set to idle position both circuits switched off apply till stop
I
3.2.2
Engine failure at take-offup to height 50 m
1.
Airspeed
2.
Field selection
3.
4.
Ignition
Fuel selector
-
-
modify to 120 kmj’h land straight ahead no more than 150 left or right into
wind ifpossible. Ground loop ifrequired.
both circuits switched off ciose
3.2.3
Engine failure at take-off above height 50 m
1.
Airspeed
2.
Field selection
3.
Ignition
4.
fuel selector
5.
Flaps
modify to 120 km/h
select in the direction ofthe ftee area without obstacles, ifpossible into wind
-
-
both circuits switched off ciose extend as required
Date: 0 1.12.09, Rev.: 0 ,,Appr” I
I WT9 Dynamic LSA Ciub S I
FLIGHT MANUAL Section 3 Page 3-2 I
3.2.4
Engine fallure in flight
1.
Airspeed
-
modify to 120 km!h
2.
Field selection
according to height available
3.
Air start in accordance with item 3.3
4.
In case of an unsuccessful air start, perform emergency landing in accordance with item3.6.1.
3.2.5
Performance loss and irtegular running of the engine during flight
This situation may occur with carburettor icing.
Apply carburettor pre-heating as required to restore normal power, smooth running.
Or it can happen because of empty fuel tank, the indicator is the fuel pressure loss select the non empty fuel tank. If everthihg fails perform an emergency landing.
—
3.3
Air start
1.
Airspeed -modify to 120 km!h
2.
3.
4.
Altitude flight field se!ection
Fuel selector
-
-
check select according to height available open
5.
6.
Choke
Throttle lever
-
ifthe engine is already in operating temperature, start the engine without choke at cold engine set to idle position
7.
Ignition
-
at warm engine slightly open both circuits switched on
8.
Starter button
actuate
As soon as engine runs, adjust throttle to achieve smooth running at 2500 r.p.m for approximately half a minute before increasing power as required.
WARNING
The rate ofdescent approx. 2.5 m!s causes measurable loss of altitude during the air start. If the air start is unsuccessful up to height 150 m above ground leve!, perform emergency landing accordingto item3.6.1.
3.4
Smoke and fire
3.4.1
Engine fire on the ground
I.
Fuel selector
2.
Throttle lever
3.
Ignition
4.
Crew
5.
Extinguish fire
3.4.2
Engine fire in flight
1.
Fuel selector
2.
Throttle lever
3.
Ignition
-
ciose
-
-
full open both circuits switched off after consumption of
the fuel leave the cockpit immediately with best availab!e means ciose
-
full open both circuits switched off afier consumption of the fuel
Date: 01.12.09, Rev.: 0 ,,Appr”
Q
0
(
WT9 Dynamic LSA Ciub
S
I
FLIGHT MANUAL Section 3
4.
Try to extinguish the fire with side slip
5.
Perform emergency landing in accordance with item 3.6.1.
Page 3-3
CAUTION
After extinguishing the fire do not start engine again!
3.4.3
Fire in cockpit
1.
Fire source
2.
Ignition
3.
Master switch
4.
Crew
5.
Try to extinguish
locate
both circuits switched off
off
-
-
leave the cockpit on the ground, perform emergency landing accordance with item 3.6.1.
with best available means
3.5
Glide
Glide path wiIl determine the field selection for emergency landing. The optimum gliding performance is with retracted wing flaps and with stopped propeller.
In case ofengine failure it is necessary to maintain the following optimum speeds for given configuration.
Optimum airspeed lAS descent
Maximum gJiding range kmlh MPH knots
115 72 62
13
Rate of descent 2,2 m/s 440 ft/min
3.6
Landing emergency
3.6.1
Emeigency landing
I.
Airspeed
2.
Field selection
3.
Seat beits and harness
4.
Flaps
5.
fuel selector
6.
Ignition
7.
Master switch
-modifyto 115 kmfh
select in the direction ofthe free area without obstacles, ifpossible into wind
fasten
extend as required
ciose
-
both circuits switched off off
I
Date: 01.12.09, Rev.: 0
CAUTION
The loss ofheight for 360 ° tum is approx.. 180 m.
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I WT9 Dynamic LSA Ciub S I
FLIGHT MANUAL Section 3 Page 3-4
3.6.2.
Precautionaiy landing
In the event of the airplane failure, disorientation, shortage of fuel, dangerous deterioration of the meteorological conditions (visibility, thunderstorm) and approaching sunset, a precautionary landing should be conducted.
1.
Select a suitable landing field, ifpossible into the wind.
2.
Fly over selected field with wing flaps 15° and 120 km/h airspeed at a height 50 m AGL, noting the preferred area for touchdown for the next landing approach to inspect the terrain for obstructions and surface conditions.
3. Make landing circuit at a height 150 m AGL or at a safe altitude in accordance with the ceiling with flaps 15° and 120 kmj’h airspeed. Extend “down wind” position and make approach with sufficient power.
4. Don’t lose sight ofthe selected field in Iow visibility.
5. Landing approach with flaps for landing and sufficient power.
6. Arrange approach so that the desired touch down spot will be immediately after passing the edge ofthe selected landing field.
7. After touch down apply heavy breaking till stopped. ground loop ifnecessary.
8.
When the airplane comes to a stop, shut down the engine, master switch off, Main fuel selectors ciose, secure the airplane and seek assistance.
3.6.3
Landing with a flat tyre
1.
2.
Lariding approacli
Touch down
3.
Direction after landing
-
-
with flaps 35
° and 110 kmfh airspeed with the bank angle on the unfiat tyre at minimum touch down speed, maintain ground roll direction.
3.7
Recovery from unintentional spin
For recovery from an unintentional spin the following procedure should be used:
1.
Throttle lever
set to idle position
2.
Control stick
set neutral position, without deflection ofthe ailerons
3.
Rudder control
apply full rudder opposite to the direction of rotation
4.
Control stick
move forward ofneutral in a brisk motion untit rotation stops.
5.
Rudder control
6.
Control stick
immediatety as rotation stops, neutralize rudder position
make a smooth recovery from the resulting dive.
WARNING
Intentional spins are prohibited
EDate: 01.12.09, Rev.: 0
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WT9 Dynamic LSA Ciub $ FLIGHT MANUAL I Section 3
3.8
Othei emergencies
3.8.1
Control fallures
Aileron control fault
Rudder control fault
Page 3-5
the airplane is possible to control laterally by the secondary effect of the rudder. Start and termination ofthe yawing up to bank angle 15° is possible using the mdder only.
the yawing and the termination is conducted with heip ofthe lateral control ofthe ailerons.
I
3.8.2 Vibrations
The power plant can be the source ofthe vibrations.
1.
Reduce engine speed to minimize the vibrations.
2.
Proceed to the nearest airport for landing or select a suitable precautionary landing field in accordance with item 3.6.2.
3.83
Rescue system
For.Qperation and handling with rescue system to see Operation manual delivered by producer of eqip ment.
3.8.4
Unsecured cockpit canopy
If the ,,Before Take-off’ Checklist is performed insufficiently (page 4-9, paragraph
4.5.5.
, point 10 canopy of cockpit
— latched, locked), there is a danger ofpartial cockpit canopy latching or non locking. The canopy is equipped with a lock on the upper rear section ofthe ftame and it is secured by the lock lever shot backwards. The lock pin is projected as latch with compression spring. The gap cca. 8-12 mm will be rise between fuselage and cockpit canopy, which is constant during straight line flight without side-slipping due to the air flow and the function ofthe gas struts. Partial cockpit canopy latching or non locking will stack up by the noise increase due to the agitated air through the gap between fuselage and cockpit canopy. Partial cockpit canopy latching is possible to ciose safely during straight line flight without side slipping by the foliowmg way according to appropriate stage of flight:
3.8.4.1 Duxing take-off toll
1. Abort the take-off, if the cockpit canopy unlatching, unlocking is detected during take-off roll.
2. Latch and lock the cockpit canopy by normal procedure afler stopping. (the cockpit canopy handle pull down and check the cockpit canopy Iatching and locking by canopy frame and the red ring position) (see page 7-5, paragraph 7.8)
Date: 01.12.09, Rev.: 0 I
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[WT9 Dynamic LSA Ciub S FLIG11T MANUAL I Section 3 Page 3-6 I
3.8.4.2 After unstick or duiing climbing
1. Safely terminate take-off
2. Clirnb to safety altitude
3. Fly straight line flight without side-slipping and carry out procedure for level flight.
3.8.4.3 Levet flight
1. Open the leif ventilation sliding window on cockpit canopy
2. Reduce speed to 120 kmlh
3. Hold control stick by one hand
4. The cockpit canopy handle pull down for cockpit canopy latching and locking
5. Check the cockpit canopy latching and locking by canopy frame and red ring
P0 sition
6. Ciose the leif ventilation sliding window on cockpit canopy
7. Adjust flight airspeed to cruising speed
0
0
WARN1NG
During side-slipping flights slipping for landing
( incorrect turn —slipping turn, skidding tum, and side
) with partial cockpit canopy latching or non locking due to asymmetrical ftow over fuselage by the air flow, the cockpit canopy will be carved through the gap and subsequently will be full open by heip ofthe gas struts. Ihe cockpit canopy will become the braking shield, what wiIl cause abnormal airplarie descent due to increased total drag.
0
0 flate: 01.12.09, Rev.: 0 I
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I WT9 Dynamic LSA Ciub S FLIGIIT MANUAL
SECTION 4
NORMAL PROCEDURES
4.1 lntroduction
4.2 Rigging and deiigging
4.3 Daily inspection
4.4 Preflight inspection
4.5 Normal procedu res and check list
I Section 4
Page
4-1
4-1
4-4
4-4
4-7
Page 4-1
4.1
Introduction
$ection 4 provides checklist and amplified procedures for the conduct of normal operation. Normal procedures associated with optional systems can be found in
Section 9.
4.2
Rigging and deiigging
4.2.1
Rigging of tbe wings
The airplane has the wings disassembled for transportation purposes or to save space in the hangar. There is a description for the rigging procedure of the right wing. The procedure for the leif wing is analogous. Ihorougbly clean and lubricate all the wing fitings and pins so pins locate easily.
Rigging:
1.
Fit the spar end of the right wing into the spar end (fork) of the wing centrat section and push the wing along its longitudinal axis so that a connection slot between the wing central section and the wing root is approx. 100 mm ( Fig. 3 ).
Connect the hoses ftom the Pitot-static tube and prepare and adjust the wing fuel tank hoses, connect the wiring for fuel tank conductive connection ans position lights
2.
Fully push the wing into the wing central pariel and slide the wing tank fuel houses on theirs sockets together with theirs clamps. Carefully insert the pin ofthe extended wing flap hinge into the fitting of the wing central panel. Take care of the hoses from the Pitot-static tube and for fuel houses they must not be twisted.
3.
Insert wing pins to connect wing spar end with the wing central panel. The outer pin is inserted through the access hole on the lower wing surface. The inner pin is inserted through the hole in the cockpit below pilot seat ( slightly luft and lower the wing tip to ease the pin insertion).
4.
Insert rear spar into the fitting to lecate the rear spar to the centre section. Secure all 6 pins with safety pins (Fig.4).
5.
Insert connecting pin of the flap rod. During this procedure the flap control lever in the cockpit shall be set to the rearmost position and the flap shafl be deflected to maximum down position.
Date: 01.12.09, Rev.: 0 ,,Appr”
WT9 Dynamic LSA Ctub S FLIGHT MANUAL Section 4 Page 4-2
I
7.
Connect the aileron control rod with the rod in the wing centre section and secure the nut (Fig.4
) with the safety pin. Than tight the fuel houses clamps.
8.
Repeat the procedure with the second wing. After checking the security ofthe all connection. The connection slot between wing and the wing centre section should be sealed with sticky tape.
WARNING
Afier rigging ofthe wings check for correct operation and security ofthe aileron control pins and the flap control pins as well as the connection ofthe hoses from the Pitot-static tube and fuel houses.
Jacldng pionts for lifting the aircraft (below rear spar of wing centre section and beow the firewall.
Fig. 3 Insertion ofthe wing spar into the wing centre seetion, position ofthe wing pins and the support points.
f tap
‘Ç of the aileron rod i t t
Fig. 4. Connecting bolt + safety pin of aileron connection.
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Date: 01.12.09, Rev.: 0 ,,Appr”
Safety pin (No.3 at the rear security) spar with the
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WT9 Dynamic LSA Ciub S FLIGHT MANUAL Section4 Page 4-3 I
4.2.2
Derigging ofthe wings
6.
Use the opposite sequence for derigging;
1.
Dram right side central section fuel tank.
2.
Disconnect alleron rod from the rod in the wing centre section.
3.
Remove the sticky tapes from the connection slot between wing and the wing centre section. Unlock thejoints ofthe flap shafi.
4.
Pull out all wing pins. (Pull out the flxation pins for connection ofthe wing spar end with the wing central panel and the auxiliary rear pin.)
5.
Pull out the wing along its longitudinal axis so that there is a distance between the wing aud the wing root of approx. 100 mm (fig. 3). Disconnect the hoses from the Pitot-static tube, the wing fuel tank hoses, disconnect the wiring for fuel tank conductive connection aud position lights.
Carefully pull the wing away from the wing centre section and put on soft mats.
I pnatr
Aikron rot) tOnneUlon
Fig. 5 Connecting position for the flap and the aileron.
Date: 01.12.09, Rev.: 0 ,,Appr”
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WT9 Dynamic LSA Ciub S
I
FLIGHT MANUAL Section 4 Page 4-4 I
4.3
Daily inspection
The daily inspection must be performed every day before flight of the airplane. The scope ofthis inspection is to check the following:
I.
Airplane log-book and airworthiness certificate
2.
Airplane technical log-book
3.
Cockpit
4.
Landing gear
5.
Alt control surfaces for full and ftee movement
6.
All surfaces ofthe airplane for cracks, nicks or any visible damage.
7. Power plant and propeller
8.
Check fuel, oil, coolant liquid.
(
(
4.4
Preflight inspection
It is most important to perform a preflight inspection carefully to prevent possible trouble. Ihe preflight inspection is essential for flight safety.
-
CAUTION
Special attention must be devoted to the parts, which are affected by high vibrations and high temperatures.
Preflight inspection procedure:
(
(
---
-fig. 6 Walkaround inspection
Date: 01.12.09, Rev.: 0 ,,Appr”
WT9 Dynamic LSA Ciub S
1. Cockpit:
Fliglit controls
Master switch
Ignition switch
Loose items
Check instruments
Cockpit canopy glass
Safety harness
FueI
Propeller
2.
Wing
Surface
Connection
Pitot static head
Leading edges
Ailerons
Flaps
3.
Fuselage
Surface
Static pressure receivers
Antennas
Cockpit wing walks
4.
Tait units
Surface
Control surfaces
Auxiliary tail skid
5.
Landing gear
Main wheel tyres
Brakes
Legs
Nose wheel leg
FLIGHT MANUAL
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-
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-
-
-
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-
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I Section 4
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-
check for fteedom of movement switched off both circuits switched off secure or remove set “0” clean, check cockpit canopy lock inspect check fuel quantity, check fuel selector blade’s leading edge sournlness state ofwing surface wing pins fully inserted aud secured pitot tube cover removed, check opening for blockage.
without damage, clean check for fteedom of movement and security without play, check hinges for security
without damage check opening for blockage fixed, without damage without damage
Page 4-5 without damage check for freedom of movement
, without excess play check for secure attachment
-
state, infiation ( 250 kPa) visually check condition ofpads, brake system for leaks state without damage, affachment nose wheel tyre state, infiation ( 200 kPa) attachment, suspension check, wheel ftee rot ation tate: 01.12.09, Rev.: 0 ,,Appr”
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WT9 Dynamic LSA Ciub S FLIGHT MANUAL Section 4 Page 4-6]
6.
Powerplant
Propellei
Engine
attachment, leading edge blade state, check for nicks and security, check spinner for cracks and attachment.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
check for any operating fluids leaks below engine cowIings
state of the cowlings
state ofthe exhaust system attachment
state ofthe engine attachment itito the rubber engine mants.
check coolant level and oil level check attachment of carburettors check electric system state state ofthe holder hoses check condition and integrity of wires, plug check fuel filter turn the propeller by hand several times for odd noises or excessive resistance and normal compression.
(
WARNING
Before cranking the propeller switch off both ignition circuits. The propeller must be caught at the blade surface every time. Do not catch at the edge.
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WT9 Dynamit LSA
4.5
Ciub S FLIGHT MANUAL Section 4 Page 4-7 I
Normal procedures and check Jist
The standard cockpit control arrangement is shown in fig.7 and the actual instrument panel is showri in fig.9.
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10
«
.
:.
11
Jj
.‘:
1;.
—.
I
—
-.
.
—-
I
I
•
--
17
—t—-
.1
IL L l2I
5
—
:.
II ti
Il
I
-.
- —
:
...
Fig. 7. The standard cockpit controls (see also fig.9 on page 7
—
3)
1.
Control stick
2. Rudder pedals
3. Elevator mm control lever
4. Brake control lever
5. Wing flaps control lever
6. Pocket
7. Headset socket Ijack
8. Seat and safety belt
9. Instrument panel
10. Ventilation sliding window
11. Ventilation flow baffie
12. Fuel tank selector
13. Chock and throffle lever
14. Ignition, Starter key, Master switch
15.GPS, Radio, Transponder
16. Powerplant instruments
17. Flight instruments
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Date: 0 1.12.09, Rev.: 0 I
WT9 Dynamic LSA Ciub S I
FLIGHT MANUAL Section 4
4.5.1
Before starting engine
1. Ignition
3. Rudder pedals
4. Control stick
5. Throttle lever
6. Elevator trim control
7. fuel quantity
8. Instntrnents
9. Radio
10. Seat and safety harness
11. Brake
12. Canopy ofcockpit
Page 4-8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
both circuits switched off freedom of movement freedom of movernent freedom of movement, set to idle position set neutral position check setting and check up ofthe value function check adjust and lock function check shut and latched
I
4.5.2 Engine starting
Coid engine:
1. Brakes
3. Master switch
4. Starter key
5. fuel setector
6. Fuel pump
7. Choke
8. Throttle lever
9. Ignition
10. Starter key
11. Assoonasengineruns
12. Warming up
-
-
-
set on parking position switched on switch to 1. position select Ieft tank
-
-
switch on and establish fuel pressure then switch off open set to idle position
-
both circuits switched on actuate, activate starter for max. 10 sec only witho ut inte rruption
adjust throttle lever to achieve smooth running at approximately 2000 r.p.m, check if oil
pressure has risen within 10 sec to 2 bar and monitor oil pressure, choke off start warming up period at 2000 r.p.rn for approx. 2 minutes, continue at 2500 r.p.m, duration depending on ambient temperature, until oil temperature reaches 50 °C
Warm engine: ifthe engine is already at operating temperature c c
( c
Date: 01.12.09, Rev.: 0 I ,,Appr”
I WT9 Dynamic LSA Ciub
1. Fuel selector
2. Throffle lever
3, Brakes
4. Master switch
5.
Ignition
6. Starter key
S
7. As soon as engine runs
FLIGHT MANUAL Section 4 Page 4-9 I
-
-
-
-
left tank set to slight open position set on parking position, control lever secured switched on both circuits switched on
-
actuate, activate starter for max. 10 sec only without interruption adjust throttle lever to achieve smootli running at approximately 2000 r.p.m, check if oil pressure has risen within 10 sec to 2 bar and monitor oil pressure,
4.5.3
Engine wanning up
In accordance with the Operator’s Manual for all versions ofROTAX 912 as follow:
Start warming up period at 2000 r.p.m for approx. 2 minutes, continue at 2500 r.p.m, duration depending on ambient temperature, until oil temperature reaches 50 °C.
Engine ground test:
1. Ignition check
— check the two ignition circuits at 4000 r.p.m. Speed drop with only one ignition circuit must not exceed 300 r.p.m. Max. difference 120 r.p.m of speed by use ofeither circuit A or B
2. Throttle response
— short full throttle ground test, speed must not exceed 5800 r.p.m.
3. Ihe minimum speed on the ground must be 5000 r.p.m depending on ambient temperature and pressure
4. Check idle speed 2000 r.p.m
4.5.4
Taxying
Use of the Verniet tbrottle (screw in, screw out) wilI heip with smooth adjustments of power during taxying. Taxying of the airplane is controled by he rudder pedals which are connected to the nose wheel steering. The wheel brakes are actuated by sliding the brake levet rearwards in the centte console.
4.5.5.
Befote take-off
1.
Rudderpedals
2.
Control stick
3.
Elevator trim control
4.
Wing ftaps
5.
fuel selector
6.
Fuel pump
7.
Power plant instrument
8.
Flight instrument
9.
Seat and safety harness
10. Canopy ofcockpit
-
freedom of move ment fteedom ofmovement
-
-
set neutral position set take off position left tank
-
-
-
-
switched on check for correct readings check altimetet setting adjust and lock latched, locked
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Date: 01.12.09, Rev.: 0 I ,,Appr” I
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WT9 Dynamic LSA Ciub S
I
FLIGHT MANUAL Section 4
4.5.6.
Normal Take-off
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Throttle lever
— full open, control stick set into neutral position direction on the ground ruri controled by rudder pedals unstick at speed at 80-85 km/h ( according to take off weight) accelerating at speed 110-120 km/h adjust cruising power
( acceleration after unstick)
( engine speed 5000 r.p.m) at heigth 50m AGL wing flaps up
Page 4-10
4.5.7.
Climbing
Normal climbs are conducted at climb speeds 110
-
120 kmj’h in accordance with the take off weight of the airplane. Monitor cyÏinder head temperature and oil pressure during climb. Oil temperature limits must not be exceeded. In case of high readings, increase airspeed and reduce engine power sening.
4.5.8.
Cruise
The range of cruising speeds is from 140 to 230 km!h in accordance with the engine speed setting from 4000 to 5200 r.p.m. Ihe economy airspeed for best fuel economy is at 140 km/li, the optimum operation is between 180 km/li to 200 km/li. In case of turbulence reduce cruising speed beIow 160 km/li. Under certain conditions the airplane may be overstressed. The airplane is able to be trimmed through the range of the cruising speeds. Due to economy reasons is recommended to maintain the following data:
EngineROTAX 912 ULS Engine Speed Per formance Torque
Manifold pressure
Engine power setting ( t.p.m) ( kW)
( Nm)
( in Kg)
Take-off performance 5 800 73,5 119,0 27,5
Cruising power 5 500 69,0 121,8 27
75% 5000 51,0 97,4 26
65 % 4 $00 44,6 88,7 26
55 O% 4 300 38,0 84,3 24
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Date: 01.12.09, Rev.: 0 ,,Appr”
WT9 Dynamic LSA Ciub S
4.5.9.
Descending
FLIGHT MANUAL I Section 4 Page 4-11
Descending is conducted at airspeeds il 0
—
120 km!h with the throttle lever set to idle position. For increasing the rate of descent it is recommended wing flaps set to landing position ( 350 flaps deflection configuration the gliding range is 113.
) and proceed at airspeed 115 km/h. In this
Side slipping is conducted with airspeed 120 km!h, and bank angle 30° with heip of the full rudder deflection. The side slip direction is controlled by the bank.
4.5.10
Landing
Check systems of a fuel before approach for landing. Landing approach conduct at small glide slope angle due to long distance ofthe float before airplane touch-down
1.
Fuel pump
switched on
2.
3.
Approach speed 110-120 km!h according to the weight.
Wing flaps
as required flaps down at speed below 140 km!h
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Elevator trim
— adjust as required
Begin levelling out at height circa 2-3 m.
Actual touchdown should be made with power-off and on the main wheelsfirst. The nose wheel should be lowered smoothly to the runway as speed is diminished.
During landing run control the airplane with help ofthe rudder pedals.
Apply braking as required. The main wheel brakes are actuated via the handle on the pedestal between the pilot seats.
I
4.5.11
Balked landing
1.
Smoothly adjust the throffle lever
— full open ( a thrust yawing moment is manifested in case ofthe steep setting of the throffle lever)
2.
Airspeed modify to 120 km/h
3.
The wing flaps setting reduced to take-offposition
4.
Elevator trim
— adjust as required and proceed in the climb out
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Date: 0 1.12.09, Rev.: 0
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WT9 Dynamic ESA Ciub S FLIGHT MANUAL I Section 4 Page 4-12 I
4.5.12
After landing
I.
Engine speed
2.
Wing flaps
3.
Eevator trim
4.
Fuel pump
5.
Taxying
adjust throttle for taxying
retract
set to rearmost position ofneutral
switched off
into the parking position
4.5.13. Securing aeroplane
1.
All electronic instruments (avionics)
switch off
2.
Propeller
set minimum pitch (take off position)
3.
Throttle
idling tums
4.
Ignition
switch off the first circuit and afier 2-3 s switch off the second circuit
5.
Master switch
switch off
6.
fuel cock
ciose in case of lengthy duration on the ground
7.
Brakes
set on parking position, control lever secured
8.
Rescue system
lock the control lever
9.
Afier leaving the cockpit, the canopy should be covered with the cloth dust cover, to avoid the effects ofthe sun.
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I WT-9 Dynamic Ciub S FLIGHT MANUAL Section 4 Page 4-13
When landing in a strong crosswind, use the minimum flap setting (position I or 2 maximum, never position 3) required for the field length. Although the crab or combination method of drift correction may be used, the wing low method gives the best control.
After touchdown, hold a straight course with the steerable nose wheel, with aileron deflection as applicable, and occasional braking if necessary.
I Date: 12.09.2011, Rev.: 10 ,,Appr”
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WT9 Dynamic LSA Ciub S
5.1
I FLIGHT MANUAL I
Section 5 Page 5-1 I
SECTION 5
PERFORMANCE
5.1
Introduction
Page
5-1
5.2
Approved data
5-1
5.2.1 Airspeed indicator system calibration
5.2.2 Stall speed
5-1
5-2
5.2.3 Take-off performance
5-2
5.2.4 Landing distance
5-2
5.2.5 CIimb performance
5.3.5 Nolse data
5-2
5.3
Additional information
5.3.4 Demonstrated c tosswind perfotmance
5-3
5.3.1 Endurance
5-3
5.3.2 Balked landing clinib
5-4
5.3.3 Effect on flight performance and characteiistics
5-4
5-5
5-5
Introduction
Section 5 provides approved data for airspeed calibration, stall speed and take-off perforrnance and non-approved additional information. The data in the charts has been computed for condition ofthe standard atrnosphere from actual flight tests with the airplane at maximum take-off weight and engine in good condition and using average piloting techniques.
5.2
Approved data
5.2.1
Airspeed indicator system calibrafion
TAS (km/li) 56 73 8$ 102 115 125 135 145 165 175 185
CAS (km/li) 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 160 170 180 lAS (km/li) 205 225 243 264 285
CAS ( km/li) 200 220 240 260 280 lAS
= indicated airspeed
CAS
= calibrated airspeed
Date: 01.12.09, Rev.: 0 I ,,Appr” I
A
/
WI-9 Dynamic Ciub 5 FLIGHT MANUAL Section 5
5.2.1
Stall speed
Weight 472,5 kg, C.G. in 25% MAC, idle engine speed
Position wing flaps
Stall speed lAS in km/h
Stall speed CAS in km/h
00
60
72
15°
55
70
38°
50
65
Page 5-2
5.2.2
Take-off performance
The data is valid for following conditions: II 0 m MSL, Temperature t
=
15
Wing flaps position 15° and engine ROTAX 912 S2
0 C
Surface ofthe runway
Paved runway
Non paved
— grass
Take-off run distance
(m)
75
86
Take-offdistance up to 15m
(m)
252
264
5.2.3
Landing distance
The data is valid for following conditions: Fl
=
0 m MSL, Temperature t
=
15
°
C
Wing flaps position 35°, landing run is braked.
Surface of the runway
Paved runway
Non paved
grass
Landtng distance (m) Landing run from height 15 m distance ( m)
267 152
258 144
5.2.4
Climb performance
The data is valid for weight 472,5 kg
, without flaps.
Engine ROTAX 912 2S, speed 5500 r.p.m
Propeller SR 2000 D
Altitude (m)
0
1000
2000
Speed lAS km/li Rate of climb m/s
120
120
120
6,2
5,9
5,2
The service ceiling is 5500 m for models equipped by engine ROTAX 912 S2 at the cruising power.
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Date: 12.09.2011, Rev.: 10 ,,Appr”
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I WT-9 DynamicCIubS FLIGHT MANUAL I Section 5 Page 5-3 I
5.3
Additional information
5.3.1
Cruise
The following graph shows the reached speeds depending on the engine speed and the fuel consumption.
Fuel consumption ofthe aeroplane WT-9 Dynamic Ciub S with engine ROTAX
912 S2, propeller SR 2000 fl
Fuel consumption ( L/h) tAS (km/h)
3200 3400 000 300 4000 4200 4400 4S00 400 5000 5200 5400
Engine speed (1/min /r.p.m)
5600 5600 fig. $ fuet consumption graph
5.3.2
Endurauce
Ihe power requirement of propeller in the dependence of the airspeed has the quadrate running. The power consurnption and also the fuel consumption increases with square of the airspeed. The flight altitude is another factor, which effects the fuel consumption, because the performance drop with increasing flight altitude. The minimum ifiel consumption is at lift-over-drag maximum speed, which is 115 kmlh.
The minimum fuel consumption is at lift-over-drag maximum speed, which is 115 kmlh. The good compromise for effective cruising performance is the airspeed range from 1$Oto 220 km!h.
flate: 12.09.2011, Rev.: 10 ,,Appr” I
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WT-9 Dynamic Ciub $
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FLIGHT MANUAL Section 5 Page 5-4
The following table shows the fuel consumption for engine ROTAX 912 S2 with take-offperformance 73,5 kW at different engine speeds. The propeller setting is not determined, due to flat running ofthe propeller curve optimum. The engine speed has greater effect in its upper section.
Engine speed 1/min 5200 5150 5100 5050 5000 4900 4800 4700 4600 4500 4400
Propeller blade angle
° 25° 24° 23° 22,5° 21,9° 21,5° 21° 20,5° 20° 19,5° 19°
Fuel consumption l/h 1$ 17,2 16,8 16,5 16,3 15,9 15,5 15,2 14,9 14,5 13,9
Airspeed lAS krn/h 250 245 242 240 238 235 232 230 22$ 225 220
Endurance h 6,6 6,9 7,1 7,2 7,3 7,5 7,7 7,8 8,0 8,2 8,6
Max.range
km 1666 1700 1721 1736 1750 1773 1795 1811 1827 1851 1893
The table is valid for: flight altitude 1000 m MSA
, take-offperformance 73,5 kW, the total usable quantity of frie! in the tanks is 120 litres.
5.3.3
Balked landing climb
The data is valid for maxirnum landing weight 472,5 kg, wing flaps position 35°.
Engine ROTAX 912 S2, engine speed 5500 r.p.m, Propeller SR 2000 D
Flight altitude (m) Airspeed lAS km/h
0 115
1000
2000
115
115
Rate of elimb mis
4,7
4,2
3,6
5.3.4
Take-off measurements
The data is valid for following conditions: H
=
0 m MSL, Temperature t 15
°
C
Wing flaps position 15° and engine ROTAX 912 S2
Surface of the Take-off run distance Take-off distance runway (m) uptol5m(m)
Non paved
grass 86 264
5.3.5
Effect on flight performance and characteristics
No disturbing effects on flight performance and characteristic ofthe aeroplane WT-9
Dynamic Club S were recorded during the flight tests.
0
0
)
D flate: 12.09.2011, Rev.: 10 ,,Appr” I
I WT9 Dynamic LSA Ciub S FLIGHT MANUAL Section 5 Page 5-5
5.3.4
Demonstrated crosswind perforrnance
The maximum demonstrated crosswind speed for take-off and landing is 6 mls according to the airworthiness requirements.
5.3.5
Nolse data
The maximum noise data 56,7 dB (A) was measured during the flight tests according to the German noise requirernent LS
—
UL 96.
i j Date: 01.12.09, Rev.: 0 I ,,Appr” I
(
WT9 Dynamic LSA Ciub S FLIGUT MANUAL
SECTION 6
I
Section 6
WEIGHT AND BALANCE / EQUIPMENT LIST
6.1
Introduction
6.2
Weighing procedure
6.3 Weight and balance payload lange record and permitted
6.4 Master minimum equipment list
Page
6-1
6-1
6-2
6-4
Page 6-1 I
6.1
Introduction
This section contains the payload range with which the aircraft may be safely operated. C.G. position is veiy important parameter which effects the safety offlight.
6.2
Weighing procedure
To define the airplane C.G. it is necessary to weigh the empty airplane with standard and optional equipment, with operating ftuids of the engine but without the fuel in the tanks.
The airplane is weighed with the heip ofthree weighing-machines located below the lefi and right mai11 wheels and below the nose wheel. The airplane position for weighing has to be parallel with the horizontal plane which passes through the side edge of the cockpit. The reference pomt (datum point
=
DP) is leading edge of wing root section. To measure the distance from centre of main landing wheel axle and of nose wheel axle to reference point DP. C.G. position is calculated from the reference point DP (leading edge) and C.G. position is calculated in % aerodynamic mean chord (MAC) too. The leading edge of the MAC is located in distance 77 mm rear ftomDP.
Centre of gravity position afier loading airplane (crew, fuel, baggage or additional equipment) is calculated as following: The sum moments of airplane all components mass is added to the total moment ofthe empty airplane and divided by total weight.
I Date: 01.12.09, Rev.: 0 I
Date
WT9 Dynamic LSA Ciub S I FLIGHT MANUAL I Section 6
6.3
Weight and balance record and petmitted payload range
Page 6-2 I
Empty weight
(kg)
Ernpty moment
(kgm)
Permitted crew
+ passenger weight with
C.G.
Position
(%)
Max. baggage 10 kg
Maximum
(kg)
Minimum
(kg)
HaIf baggage 5 kg
Maximum
(kg)
Minimum
(kg)
No baggage
Maximum
(kg)
Minimum
(kg)
Approved
Date Sigiied
Condition: Aircraft in the range from maximum fuel of 100,5 litres to minimum fuel of 7 litres.
Date: 01.12.09, Rev.: 0
0
j WT9 Dynamic LSA Ciub S I FLIGHT MANUAL Section 6 Page 6-3 I
WEIGHT AND BALANCE RECORD
WT9 Dynamic LSA Ciub 5 Registration: SESIN :DY
—
361/2010 LSA
(Empty weight including the operating lluids of the engine arid standard equipment).
Datum point ( DP): leading edge of wing root section
/:
1.-
2
.c.t’.r
I’i
/
/ f
/
‘i—’’:
Empty airplane
Empty Weight
Crew fuel
Baggage
Total weight
‘ç,-
-
r,t
Weight (kg)
I Distant from DP
(mm) Moment M= G Distant
G= 309,0 kg
Gcrew
= kg
Gfuel
= kg
Gbag
= kg
G1
= kg
Empty Moment M 67262,0 kgmm
720 mm kgmm
240 mm kgmm
1100 mm kgmm
Total Moment
MT kgmm
Calculation ofthe C.G. position from DP in flight (in mm):
X M/Gj-
= mm
Calculation ofthe C.G. position in flight (in % MAC): (MAC 1185 mm)
XT=(X—77)/MAC x 100
=
X-77 xlOO
=
1185
%MAC
Permitted position ofC.G. in flight is 20 30% MAC
CalcuIated position ofC.G. in Flight is within an permitted fange: Lyes Jno
Place of weighing:
Date Signature
0
0
0
Date: 01.12.09, Rev.: 0
I WT9 Dynamic LSA Ciub S FLIGHT MANUAL Section 6
6.4
Master minimum equipment list
Page 6-4
The following minimum instrument equipment is requested:
Flight and naviation instruments:
-
-
-
Airspeed indicator
— with the Airspeed indicator markings in accordance with item
2.3, Section 2 ofthis Manual
Sensitive Barometric Altimeter
Magnetic compass
Powerplant instrurnents
-
Ignition Switch
-
Fuel indicator
-
Tacho meter
-
Oil temperature indicator and Oil pressure indicator
-
Coolant temperature indicator
Additional eguiDment:
-
Master Switch ofthe electrical system with fuses
-
Battery
— located in front ofthe firewall.
-
Safety harness
—
4 point static harness restrain system is attached to the fuselage structure
-
Limitation placards
in accordance with item 2.16, Section 2 ofthis Manual
I
CAUTION
If additional equipment is mounted within the magnetic field of the compass, it may affect the readings ofthe compass.
I Date: 01.12.09, Rev.: 0 ,,Appr”
I WT9 Dynamic LSA Ciub S I FLIGHT MANUAL I
Section 7
SECTION 7
AIRCRAFT AND SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
7.1
Introduction
7.2
Airframe
7.3
FIight controls
7.4
Instrument panel
7.5
Landing gear system
7.6 Seats and safety harness
7.7
Baggage compaiiment
7.8
Doors, windows and exits
7.9
Powerplant
7.10 Fuel system
7.11 Electrical system
7.12 Pitot and static pressure system
7.13 Avionics
7.14 Miscellaneous equipment
Page
7-10
7-11
7-12
7-12
7-12
7-1
7-1
7-2
7-3
7-4
7-5
7-5
7-5
7-6
7.1
7.2
Page 7-1
Introduction
This section provides a description of the operation of the airplane and its systems.
Refer to Section 9, Supplements, for details ofoptional systems and equipment.
Airfiame
WT9 Dynamic LSA Ciub S is a single engine aircraft, controlled aerodynamically, made from advanced composite material, low-wing monoplane with two side-by side seats. Ihe airplane is equipped with a fixed tricycle undercarriage.
Fuselage
The ftiselage sandwich shell is divided in the symmetry plane. The shell is of three layer construction. Ihe extemal and internal shell layers are made of glass and carbon fibre fabrics, which are saturated with a resin. Between them there is a filting of hard foam panels. The fin is made together with the ftiselage. Ihe wing central panel is fixed at the fuselage.
D
Date: 01.12.09, Rev.: 0 I
WT9 Dynamic LSA Ciub S I FLIGHT MANUAL Section 7 Page 7-2
There are two places in the cockpit, side by side type. The interior width is 1.15 m. A lifting cockpit canopy hinges forward. The canopy opening system is assisted by an air strut. The wing central panel with span 2.45 m is fixed at the fuselage. There is an integral tank in the forward box of the wing central panel.
Wing
The tapered wing is a monospar construction with a rear auxiliary spar for the aileron and flap attachments. The main spar caps are made ftom carbon rovings. The slotted flaps are rectangular sandwich construction. The fiap is attached to the wing with four hinges. Ihe aileron is attached to the upper surface of the wing with three hinges. The spars of right and left wings are joined to the wing central panel spar with the heip of two pins. The third connecting point is the pin in the rear auxiliary spar. An aileron control system consists of duraluminium rods. The control handle of ftaps is attached to the pedestal in the cockpit. The movement by heip ofthe rods and the bellcranks is transmitted to the fiap shaft in the wing, next the movement from the shaft is transmitted to the flaps. Optional right wing fuel tank is integral part of wing structure. It is connected with central section tanks with simple house connection and tighted with ciamp.
7.3
Horvjontal tail tinit
The horizontal tail unit consists of a stabilizer and elevator. The stabilizer consists of sandwçh shells from advanced composite material. The stabilizer is fixed at the fin.
The width of the horizontal tail unit is 2.4 m, (the same width as the wing central panel) and alYows the transport ofthe fuselage with regular truck.
The elevator consists of two parts, which are joined together by heip of the elevator control.
Vertical tail unit
The vertical tail unit consists of the fin and rudder and has trapezoidal shape. The rudder consists of a sandwich shell from advanced composite material with the control-surface weight baYance. The rudder is attached by three hinges at the fin.
Flight contiols
The aircraft has dual controls with two control sticks. The ailerons are controlled by control sticks, connecting rods and arms.
The elevator is controtled by control sticks, connecting rods. The rudder is controlled by cables attached at the rudder pedals and guided alongside the fuselage sides to the rudder.
The rudder pedals position is adjustable (see Maintenance Manual,
Directional control system, page 1-22)
The wing flaps are controlled by a fiap control lever located on the pedestal between the seats. The lever has four positions: retracted, take-off with fiap defiection 150, landing position with fiap defiection 24 0 and landing position with fiap defiection
35°. The flap position is locked by a plate at the fiap control lever in the appropriate position. Movement with help of rods and bellcranks is transmitted onto the coaxial shaft and ftom the shaft is transmitted onto the flaps with help ofthe rod.
I Date: 01.12.09, Rev.: 0 I I
WT9 Dynamic LSA Ciub
7.4
S FLIGHT MANUAL Section 7 Page 7-3
Instrument panel
The standard instrument panel arrangement is shown in the following figure (fig.9).
A different instrument panel arrangement may be used, if optional flight and navigation instruments are mounted in the airplane.
c c
Fig. 9. Instrument panel
I Control lights:EMS warning, fuel Pump, Charge, Net
2. EfISD-1000
3. Switches:Fuel pump, Landing lights. Navigation hghts, ELT,
AP
4. Magriettc Compass
5. Radio
6. Intercom
7. Transponder
8. Strarter key
9. Master Switch
10. Ignition li. Reserve indicator
12.EMS D-1000
13. ELT
14. Circuit_hreakers*
15.Audiojack in
16. 12 V Stage Socket
17. Throttle Lever
I 8 Rescue system lever
19. Oil Cooler flap Lever
20. Carburettor preheating Confrol
21. Cabin venting
22. Cahin heating
23. Fuel selector
24. Choke Lever
25.
Trirn Confrol Lever
26. Wheel Brake Lever
27. flap Control Lever
28. PTT hutton
29. Pedals adjus[rnent
* see next page
IDate:
01.12.09, Rev.:0 I c
G
WT9 Dynamic LSA Ciub S FLIGHT MANUAL
Circuit-breakers:
T
2A Fuel Pump
2.
IOA Landing Lights
3.
2A Navigation Lights
4.
lA ELT
5.
8A EFIS D-1000
3AAutopilot
7 $A EMS D-f 000
8.
4A Radio
Section 7
9.
2A Transponder
10.
lA FueI Reserve
11.
lOASocketl2V
Page 7-4 I
7.5
Landing gear system
The main wheels ofthe model CIub S are mounted on spring Jegs, which are attached to the lefi and to the right outside ofthe wing central panel. The nose wheel leg is affached at the fire wall. The nose wheel is sprurig by heip of rubber cornponents and is controtled with the rudder pedals. The main wheels on botli legs are equipped with hydraulic disc brakes and spats.
Fig.. Fixed uiidercarriage j
Date: 01.12.09, Rev.: 0 I
I
WT9 Dynamic LSA Ciub
7.6
S FLIGHT MANUAL
Section 7 Page 7-5
Seats and safety baniess
The plane has two side-by-side seats which are fixed,
—
4 point static harness restraint system is attached to the left and riglit seat side panel and to the strut behind the back support of the seats.
unadjustable. The back support of the seats is glued into the fuselage construction as the ftame. The safety beits
7.7
Baggage compaitment
The baggage compartment is situated behind the seats. Maximum baggage weight is stated on a placard near the compartment. Hard objects may not be carried in the baggage compartment without a suitably designed lashing or anchorage.
7.8
Doors, windows and exits
The cockpit canopy consists of one part. The Perspex canopy is glued on the composite frame. The canopy is attached to the nose section ofthe fuselage by pins which make it possible for the canopy to be tilted forward. For easier man ipulation, the weight ofthe canopy is counterbalanced by two gas struts which allow it to open effortlessly. On the
Iower ftame there are handles outside the canopy. The canopy is equipped.with a Iock on the upper rear section ofthe frame
( see Fig.12
correct cockpit canopy locking indicator.
) and the red ring on Iock pin as the
CORRECT cockpit canopy latching (2) and locking (1)
4 latch c c c c
Cockpit canopy tatched (2) but unlocked(1) WRONG!
Cockpit canopy latched but partially locked- WRONG!
Fig.12 Cockpit canopy latching and locking
Date: 01.12.09, Rev.:O
Cockpit canopy unlatched and apparently locked
-
WRONG’
• WT9 Dynamic LSA Ciub S
7.9
FLIGHT MANUAL Section 7 Page 7-6 I
Powerplant
Powerptant consists of 4 cylinder horizontalIy opposed, 4-stroke engine ROTAX 912
ULS with power 73 kW and a three blade on ground adjustable aircraft propeller.
This engine is suitable for aircrafi, but it must never fly at locations, airspeeds, altitudes, or in any other circumstances from which a successful no-power landing cannot be made, after sudden engine stoppage.
Desciiption
ROTAX 912 ULS is 4-stroke, 4 cylinders horizontally opposed, spark ignition engine, one central camshaft-push-rods-OHV. Liquid cooled cylinder heads, ram air cooled cylinders. Dry sump forced lubrication. The engine is fltted with electric starter, AC generator, mechanical fuel pump and the reduction gear with integrated shock absorber. Refer to the Operator’s Manual for all versions ofROTAX 912 ULS for more details about versions difference.
WARNING
Due to carburettors, flights in icing conditions are prohibited.
The cooling system ofthe engine is designed for liquid cooling ofthe cylinder heads and ram-air cooling of the cylinders. As coolant for the coolmg system 50 % antifteeze concentrate with additives against corrosion and 50 % pure water is used.
The coolant must be renewed eveiy two years. Refer to the Operator’s Manual for
ROTAX 912 ULS.
The periodic inspections are structured on 25, 100 and 200 hours check which must be performed according to the maintenance schedule. The 50 hour check is recommended by the manufacturer but not mandatoiy, with the exception of oil change. Additionally, a check after the first 25 hours ofoperation must be performed.
There are two laminated cowlings ( upper and lower ) which cover the engine suspended at the engine bed. The disassembly and assembly ofthe upper cowling is easy
— just release the quick-closing locks. The upper cowling is usualty removed during engine pre-flight inspection to check the engine compartment, operating fluids quantity (oil, coolant) and to check engine installation.
Afier removing the upper cowling ofthe engine, check the following:
1. Oil quantity check: Remove the cover ofthe oil tank (3). The oil level in the oil tank should be between two marks ( max./min.
) on the dip stick, but must never fall below the min, mark.
2. Coolant quantity check: Remove the cover ofthe expansion tank (7). The coolant level in the overflow bottie should be between min. and max. mark.
Date:
01.12.09, Rev.:0
WT9 Dynamic LSA Ciub $
FLIGHT MANUAL Section 7 Page 7-7 I
Ihe lower cowling is removed atter unscrewing the attachrnent screws connecting the cooler to the cowling face side, then unscrew the attachment screws connecting the cowling to the firewalt border.
Propelier
DUC Swirl is the three blades, on groi.rnd adjustable propeller with diameter 1.7 m of mixed structure.
c c c c
Date: 01.12.09, Rev.: 0 I
I WT9 Dynamic LSA Ciub S I fLIGHT MANUAL I Section 7 Page 7-10 I
Fig. 13 Powerplant ROTAX 912 ULS
3
2 i
—
Coolant fihler tank
—
Regulator
Oil tank
—
4—Air box
6
5
—
—
Carburettors
Ignition
$
7— Coolant ovefflow bottie
—
Cabin venting and engine intake
9
—
Oil radiator
7.10
Fuel system
The fuel tanks are located in the forward box ofthe wing central panel. An auxiliary tank is instal}ed in the right wing. The fuel system scheme is shown at fig.14.
The flael is fed from the fuel tank into the fuel selector located inside the cockpit below the instrument panel, then through the fuel filter mto the engine fttel pump into the carburettor. Ihe unconsumed fuel is supplied back through return piping into the leif tank. The vent pipe is outgoing from the upper part of the fuel tank, proceeds along the fire walI and the vent opening is located at a lower surface of the fuselage behind the fire walt. The electrical fuel indicator switch altows the indication of the fuel quantity in the leif or the right fuel tank. Red light annunciator above the fuel indicator wiIl be illuminated when 7 litres offuel remain in each fuel tank.
0
I
Date: 01.12.09, Rev.: 0
LYLT9
Dynamic LSA Ciub S I
FLIGHT MANUAL Section 7
LP, titc(L:c,n ith 100.5 I tanks
—
Ct 2uc1 pt
£crort.cr
—
Page 7-11
C.
ta’ii. Lt
‘t
Ifl uc’ grt t I-d :or
Fuel pressure indicator
Rt.wn
fje. mc
-.i”)
I’nr
1
I I ft::. t’.: rgH C
Fig. 14 The fuel system scheme
7.11
On the WT9 Dynamic LSA Ciub S aircrafi the leif tank is considered the main tank as the electric fuel pump operates on this tank and the excess fuel is also returned there.
The leR tank must be used for all take offs aud landings. When you are fly ing with full tanks, use the leif tank for 30
—
40 minutes before changing to the right tank.
This allows space for the return of excess fuel without venting it overboard.
Monitor the fuel quantity when you are doing long flights or flights with low fliel quantity. To maximize range/endurance when the red annunciator lights flash (7 litters each tank), the following procedure is recommended. Select the right tank and use this tank until all the fuel is exhausted. Change back to the left tank should now have slightly more than 7 litres (around 20 minutes flying depending on power settings) because of the return fuel. Continue flight and landing procedure with the electric fuel pump on, as is written in this manual.
Electrical system
There are electrical system diagrams in the Maintenance Manual for the airplane
WT9 Dynamic LSA Ciub S.
The wiring system depends on instrumentation and other electric equipment of an individual airplane according to a custo mer’s desire.
The dual engine ignition is a separate part ofthe electric system. Each oftwo ignition circuits has its own break switch. The detailed description ofthe ignition and the AC generator is listed at the Operator’s Manual for ROTAX 912 engine.
C
C
Date: 01.12.09, Rev.: 0 I I
I WT9 Dynamic LSA Ciub S
7.12
FLIGHT MANUAL Section 7 Page 7-12
I
Pitot and static pressure system
The Pitot tube for the airsped indicator is located on the right wing leading edge.
Pressure distribution to individual instruments in the cockpit is done through flexible plastic hoses. The static pressure receivers are located on the both sides of the fuselage behind the cockpit. Keep the system clear to assure its right function.
7.13
7.14
Avionics
The fol{owing avionics are mounted in the airplane: radios and intercom. This equipment must be connected with the headphones and with the antenna. Ihe airplane might be equipped with other instruments such as GPS, transponder, board computer.... Ihese flight and navigation instruments are mounted as an option ofthe customer. (See Chapter 9.1 List of inserted supplements) For right operation of the instmments and for more details refer to the Manuals supplied with above mentioned instruments
Miscellaneous equipment
Rescue system Magnum 601 is mounted as miscellaneous equipment ofthe airplane
WT9 Dynamic LSA Ciub S. (for operation see Operation manual delivered by producer of equip ment) i
I
I)
Date: 01.12.09, Rev.: 0 I
WT9 Dynamic LSA Ciub S I FLIGHT MANUAL I Section 8
SECTION 8
AIRCRAFT HANDLING, SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE
Page
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Airplane inspection peiiods
8.2.1 Powerplant
8.2.2 Propeller
8.2.3 Aitftame
8.3 Airplane altetations or repairs
8.4
Ground handling / Road transport
8.5 Cleaning and care
8.6 Winter operation
81
8-1
8-1
8-2
8-2
8-5
8-5
8-5
8-6
Page 8-1 I
8.1
Introduction
This section contains factory recommended procedures for proper ground handling and servicing of the airplane. It also identifies certain inspection and maintenance requirements which must be followed if the airplane is to retain that new-plane performance and dependability. It is wise to follow a planned schedule of lubrication and preventive maintenance based on climatic and flying conditions encountered.
The airfrarne surfaces should be protected with light plastic foil or cloth cover against dust. All engine intakes, vents, the fuel vents and pitot static system should be covered before long term airplane parking or storing, due to contamination by foreign objects (insects, birds).
The external surfaces of the airplane should be washed with a sufficient quantity of the water and an adequate quantity of detergent. Do not apply petrol or chemical solvents for cleaning the external surfaces ofthe airplane.
It is advisable to park the airplane inside a hangar or eventually inside otber weather proof space with stable temperature, good ventilation, low humidity and dust-ftee environment. The parking place should be protected against possible damage caused by sun radiation, humidity and wind. Sunbeams reflected through the canopy can magnified and may cause spot heating, which can create damage to the cockpit area and the upholstery.
8.2
Airplane inspection petiods
8.2.1
Powerplant
The engine periodic inspections and maintenance are conducted according to the procedures contained in the Maintenance Manual for ROTAX Engine Type 92 ULS
Series.
I Date: 01.12.09, Rev.: 0 p
C
C
[yj9 Dynamic LSA Ciub S I FLIGHT MANUAL I Section $
Daily inspection
—
Page 8-2 is carried out in accordance with the instruction for execution of the preflight inspection, which are contained in
Section 4, item 4.4.
Check aftei 25 hr. ofoperation
Check after 50 hr. of operation
— must be carried out according to the Maintenance
Manual for ROTAX Engine Type 912 ULS
Series.
— must be carried out according to the Maintenance
Manual for ROTAX Engine Type 912 ULS
Series
100 hr. check
— must be performed according to the Maintenance Manual for
ROTAX Engine Type 912 ULS Serie every 100 hr. of operation or i year, whichever comes first. The renewal of the spark plugs, the fuel filter and the coolant are carried out afier 200 hr. of operation.
TBO (Time Between Overhaul )
—
1500 hours
Oil change must be performed according to the Maintenance Manual for ROTAX Engine Type
912 ULS Series. There is an oil dram screw on the boftom ofthe oil tank. There is an oil filter at the leif side beside the propeller gearbox. At every oil change, replace the oil filter and open the old one with special tool, to ensure the engine is not producing chips. Remove filter insert, cut top and bottom cover off the mat. remove filter mat, unroll and check it for metal chips, foreign matter, contamination and abrasion. This check is important as it allows conclusions regarding the condition of the engine and gives information about a possible cause of any failure.
8.2.2.
Propeller
The propeller in operation does not require any special maintenance. In case of propeller contamination wash its surface with a piece of cloth dipped in warm water with addition of the usual detergent. The operator is allowed carry out repairs to common little nicks on the leading edges, up to a maximum size of 4 mm. This repair can be done by using Epoxy resin with fihler. The damaged place is to be degreased and fihl with resin. Affer hardening the resin the repaired area is to be sanded and protected with enamel or varnish of the epoxy or polyurethane type. Replace the parts supplied by producer and remove the cone from the propeller. Any other dismantling is forbidden. The repair of large demage must be carried out by the manufacturer or by an authorised service centre. Operator’s Manuat of the aircraft propeller DUC Swirl includes additional mformation about maintenance.
Per iod to overhaul (TBO) is
—
800 hours ofoperation
8.2.3
Airframe
Daily inspection
is carried out in accordance with the instructions for the execution ofthe preflight inspection, which are contained in Section 4, item
4.4.
I Date: 01.12.09, Rev.: 0 I
I WI-9 Dynamic Speed 5 FLIGHT MANUAL Section 8 Page 8-3
Check after 25 hr. of operation
— must be performed according to the Maintenance
Manual for the WT-9 Dynamic Speed
5 after the first 25 ± 2 hr. operation together with the engine check. The scope of this check is same as the check after 50 hr. ofoperation.
Check after the 50 hr.
of operation
— must be performed accord ing to the
Maintenance Manuat for the WT-9 Dynamic Speed 5 after the first 50 ± 3 hr.
operation together with the eng ine check. The scope of this cheek is same as the check after 25 hr. ofoperation. The folowing work should be carried out: i.
Retractable undercarriage: Check the leg attachment into the wing central panel and into the fliselage. Check the control ofthe nose wheel, the brakes, the tyres.
2. Outside surface check, check all controt surface shafts, the rods, the articulated joints, the hinges, the control cabtes, the auxiliary tail skid. Sparingly lubricate the control service hinges. Thoroughly clean and lubricate the piston rod of the canopy gas struts.
3.
Check the control cable guides, lubricate the roller-bearings of the elevator control rod.
4.
Check charging
— charge battery if need be, cleaning.
5. Power plant
— visually check the hoses for condition, damage, leaks, attachment and security, the rubber flange of the air filter for cracks. Visually check exhaust system for condition, cracks, deformation or damage. Lubricate the bowden cable for throttte and starting carburettor
ROTAX Engine Type 912 S2 Serie).
( choke ) ( see the Maintenance Manual for
6. Check the brake fluid level in the main hydraulic face ram, which is located beyond the seats. Check the brakes for operation.
7.
Control surfaces deflections
— to check the control surfaces deflections see
Control Surfaces Deflections Record, which is contained in the Maintenance
Manual for ultralight aeroplane WT-9 Dynamic Speed 5.
100 hr. check
must be performed every 100 hr. ofoperation or I year, whichever comes first. This inspection must be performed by qualified staff.
The scope ofthis inspection is the same as the check after 50 hr. of operation covering the foltowing work:
1. Full cleaning ofthe aeroplane
2. Check aeroplane surfaces for mechanical damage and cracks
3.
-
-
-
Pay speciat attention to:
Undercarriage and its attachment into the wing central panel
Wing-fuselage connection reliability, clearances, spar ends state
Engine bed, welded areas, rubber engine mounts, security of attachment bolts: engine-engine bed, engine bed-firewal I
I Date: 30.05.11, Rev.: 10 I I
I WT9 Dynamic LSA Ciub S I FLIGHT MANUAL Section $ Page 8-4 I
4. Visually check condition and integrity ofwires, check charging
— charge battery, function ofthe signal bulbs, function ofthe fuel quantity indicator, fuel drains and fuel vents for blockages, ftiel filters.
5. VisualIy check condition ofthe instruments and the avionics and for correct operation
( connector, a plug)
6. Lubricate according to the Lubrication Chart
7. Check tyres for condition, cuts, uneven or excessive wear and shppage ifneed be.
— replace
-
Lubiication Chart
-
The manufacturer recommends using grease and oil without acid for lubrication only.
Apply the lubricants sparingly without contaminatig ofthe airframe.
Check condition of the bearings of the main wheets
— clean and lubricate if need be, at least every 2 years.
Check condition ofthe bearings ofthe nose wheel at least twice per year.
— clean and lubricate if need be,
Lubricate: Main and rear spar pins
The axle of the nose wheel leg
Guid tube ofthe flap control lever
The pms of the nose undercarriage leg, the leg support struts
Sparingly lubricate: Ihe hinges ofthe control surfaces, movable parts ofthe control surfaces, bearings of the ailerons, the pedals and the brake control lever, all control cables at inlet into the terminations (in engine compartment).
Battery
Ilie powerplant is equipped with an AC generator, which recharges the batteiy in the flight. The Gel -Electrolyte 17 Ali maintenance-free battery is dry and hermetized; it doesn’t release any toxic or explosive gas The baffery needs a visual check of the attachment and security, and inspection for leakage ofthe electrolyte. The electrolyte contains mordant vitriol acid, which may cause damage to the airframe and equipment.
Date: 01.12.09, Rev.: 0 I
WT9 Dynamie LSA Ciub S
8.3
FLIGHT MANUAL I Section 8 Page 8-5
Airplane alterations or repairs
It is essential that the responsibte airworthiness authority be contacted prior to arly alterations on the airplane to ensure that the airworthiness of the airplane is not violated. For repairs refer to the applicable Maintenance Manual. The operator is altowed replace parts supplied by the producer only. The repairs to damaged skin must be carried out by qualified staff in accordance with approved procedures.
WARNING
After airplane repairs, repainting or mounting of additional instruments or equipment it is necessary to check weights and positions ofC.G.
8.4
Grotind handling I Road transport
The airplanes can suffer higher stress loads on the ground than in the air. In this case can result a potential menace of the safety, as the airplane construction is designed for the manoeuvring bad. The high aircrafi normal accelerations are occurred at the hard landing, during the taxying at the rough surface and during the driving at the hole road.
Don’t use unnecessary transportation in the road.
CAUTION
The airpf ane is equipped with mooring eyes which are screwed into the threaded hubs on the wing lower surface located approx.
half way along the wing. It is also necessary to moor the nose wheel landing gear.
8.5
CAUTION
Push or pull the airplane from the propeller root only, never at the wing tips or the control surfaces.
Cleaning and care
Regular cleaning and care ofthe powerplant, propeller, wings and the airftame is the first consideration for safe and efficient operation. Cleaning and care should be based on cfimatic and flying conditions. The exterior painted surfaces should be cleaned with clear water using a sponge or soft cotton towel and chamois. Ihese surfaces shouId also be protected with a silicone ftee hard wax reapplied at least once a year by hand or with a rotating cloth disc.
Clean the Plexiglas canopy only as necessary using a soft cotton towel and clear water mixed with a smalt amount of mitd detergent. Protect the canopy with antt static cleaning agents which are made specifically for Plexig]as.
CAUTION
Do not clean the canopy with alcohol, acetone or lacquer thinner, because the canopy is made from acrylic. Acrylic becomes fragile after contact with these hquids.
flate: 01.12.09, Rev.: 0
C
WT9 Dynamic LSA Ciub S
8.6
FLIGHT MANUAL Section 8 Page 8-6 I
Winter operation
The coo ting system of the cytinder heads is ifiled with a mixture of anti-fteeze and water, which protects the cooling system against fteezing up to
—
3$ ° C.
Check coolant with densimeter or glycol tester before winter operation and to prevent the failure ofthe radiator or cooling system due ice.
If the temperature is below this value, the coolant must be drained or renewed with pure anti-freeze liquid. The coolant must be renewed eveiy two years. Use only coolant according to the current Operator’s Manual for engine ROTAX 912 ULS.
If low cylinder head or oil temperatures occur during operation under Iow outside temperature, then the following is recommended:
Cover a part of radiator face by a duralumin sheet or drawing paper of appropriate dimensions, insert it between the radiator and the bottom engine cowling.
Cover the oil cooler face or a part ofthe face only, by a duralumin sheet or drawing paper attached with a suitable adhesive tape (or bend the oil cooler with that tape) and lag the oil tank.
CAUTION
The temperature limits of the coolant, cylinder heads and oil must be checked after these arrangements.
If the airplane has a fixed undercarriage with wheel spats fitted it is recomended that these should be removed during winter operations on ftozen or rough ground to minimize damage to the spats.
I winter operation is advisable to disconnect the ventilation intake hose (VIH) due the better performance of heating system. Afier disconnecting the ventilation intake hose ciose the socket for the hose. Othervise the ram air will be loosen by this opening.
VIII
Date: 01.12.09, Rev.: 0
() x
WT9 Dynamic LSA Ciub S I FLIGHT MANUAL Section 9
SECTION 9
SUPPLEM ENTS
9.1 Introduction
9.2 List ofinserted supplements
9.3 Supplements inserted
Page
9-1
9-1
9-2
Pae 9-1
9.1
Introduction
This section contains the appropriate supplements necessary to safely and efficiently operate the airplane when equipped with various optional systems and equipment not provided with the standard airplane.
NOTE
Additional individual equipment in accordance with a customer’s request will increase the airplane ernpty weight and reduce the allowed useful bad.
9.2
List ofinserted supplements
Date
05.02.2010
Doc.
No.
Title of the inserted supplement
2xDynon SkyViewD-1000
Radio Funkwerk AIR 833
Transponder funkwerk TRT $00 H
Intercom PS 3000
Safety system Magnum 601
ELT Arneriking AK-45 i
0
0 c c
‘4
Date: 01.12.09, Rev.: 0 I I
I WT9 Dynamic LSA Ciub S
9.3
FLIGHT MANUAL Section 9 Page 9-2 I
Supptements inserted
For operation and handling with inserted supplements see corresponding Operation manual.
Date: 01.12.09, Rev.: 0
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