HA 202/204 VERSION 06 Telephone hybrid User’s manual 3 de Febrero 3254 (C.P. 1429) Buenos Aires - Argentina Tel: +54 11 4702 0090 e-mail: [email protected] Fax: +54 11 4702-2375 Web: www.SolidynePRO.com Last revision of this manual: February 2007 SOLIDYNE HA 202/204 Pág. 2 FEATURES INSTALLATION & CONECTIONS The Solidyne professional hybrid’s includes the HA-202 which can manage 2 phone lines, and the HA-204 (up to 4 lines). POWER SUPPLY With HA-204 you can make conferences between a radio journalist and four telephone interviewed people. The five peoples can be in conference on the air. Both models come assembled with metal cabinets with supports for rack montage (1U of height). The hybrid is connected directly to the AC wall outlet, using a standard 3-prong power plug (AC-0106 type) provided with the unit. In the rear panel, there is a 220/110 V switch, which must be manually settled to the correspondent position. CHECK THE 220/110 V SWITCH POSITION BEFORE CONNECTING TO THE AC OUTLET HA-202/204 hybrid’s design differences of the conventional hybrids: • An audio compressor in reception equals the sound level for all lines, as well as originating on phone lines of high or low level. • The transmission level is controlled by an audio limiter, increasing the loudness perceived by the telephone interlocutor and freeing to the operator from the level controls of the audio console. On rear panel (see Fig.1) there are four pairs of connectors RJ-11 type (Line-1, Line-2, Line-3, Line-4), where the pone lines and their associated telephones are connected. ? HA-202 only have two pairs of RJ-11 connectors (2 lines). • A Priority System reduces the level of the interviewed people (the caller) when the local journalist interrupts them. An associated telephone operates normally while the phone lines aren’t taken by the hybrid (position OFF). • The operation is very simple and error free, despite its security s logical and automated control circuits. The hybrid inputs have internal filters for RF rejection effective in AM, FM and UHF bands. Usually you don’t need to add additional filters. • A Recording Output allows to record the conferences directly from the hybrid. This output is a mix of the audio coming from the phone lines and the hybrid s audio input (audio from studio console). CONNECTING THE TELEPHONE LINES & ASSOCIATED TELEPHONES Phone lines protection • All phone line inputs support the direct connection of cell phones, using an special cable Rj-11 to Plug TRS 3/32 connected to the free hands . The inputs automatically change its mode from 2-wires (standard lines) to 4wires (cell phones). Pág. 3 HA 202/204 We strongly recommend installing for all telephone lines some protection device against lightning and electrical surges. SOLIDYNE Fig.1 Rear panel HA-204 CONNECTING CELL PHONES Cell phone connects directly to inputs. The hybrid automatically detects to the cell phone and changes its input mode from 2 to 4 wires. “LINE/CELLULAR” The cellular connects to the hybrid using the “free hands” connection that the cell phones have. For make this you need a special cable RJ-11 whose connection will depend on the brand and model of your cell phone. You will need to purchase the “free hands” accessory correspondent to your cellular and to consult the documentation of the unit to make the connection according to the following indications: via cell phone, the remote audio (that is to say, the audio of who is at the other side of the line). On the other hand, the hybrid sends to the cell phone the audio from the studies of the radio (return signal). Normally, the microphone and the loudspeaker of the cell phone are disconnected while “free hands” connector is used. AUDIO CONECTIONS Connection using send and return If your console has send and return connections for external hybrids (as is the case of the Solidyne consoles) the connections are easy: • Output to console from HA202/204 is connected to Hybrid s return on the console (it s an input). Take in mind that HA has a balanced output. To connect Output to console to a unbalanced input, leave pin 3 unconnected (1=ground; 2=signal). • The HA input connects to the console’s output “Hybrid’s send”. ? This output is a mix-minus mix, that is to say, gives the PGM mix without the hybrid s signal ( hybrid s return is not added). This way you don’s need to use a channel on the console to send the hybrid on-the-air; since the hybrid’s signal generally is routed through dedicated controls (refers to the user’s manual of your console). Basically, which transmits the cell phone through the “free hands” connector is the audio signal of the cell telephone: microphone and loudspeaker. The HA-202/204 receives, SOLIDYNE Send and Return connections on Solidyne consoles If you have a Solidyne console with the original kit of cables (MNG2300), the Master’s cable has the connectors for hybrid’s send and return. In case that HA 202/204 Pág. 4 you require to add these cables to the Masters DB25 connector, proceed as follows: MONITOR output This output gives the audio from the hold lines, so that the reporter can warn the operator in case that he requires to notify to the air. Example: in a sport transmission a reporter covers a secondary match, and wants to give report that a goal in that encounter took place. If the operator has the line in “hold”, the reporter does not have way to give warning. For situations like that HA-202/204 provides the output “MONITOR”, that gives the audio one of all lines in “hold” (simultaneously). In this way the operator always has audio of the lines in HOLD. MONITOR output uses a Jack 1/8” which must be connected to a small powered loudspeaker, like the “multimedia” speakers used in computers. Or you can connect this output to an external monitoring input of the air console (see Audicom CUE in Solidyne consoles). Fig.2 - Send and return connections for Solidyne consoles (series 2300) For details and pin-out descriptions, see the users manual of the console. ? For other Solidyne consoles and of other marks, consult the user manual about the conection of external hybrid. If the console has not dedicated send and return connections to external hybrid, the HA202/204 must be connected to a line channel, as is detailed soon. ? The external hybrid will be routed to the Hybrid fader on the Master module. Pleaser refers to the user manual for the operation. Remember that the built-in two lines hybrid of the 2300 console is operative at the same time that an external hybrid is connected. CONNECTION AS RECORDING HYBRID ON THE AIR STUDY The diagram of the figure 3 shows how to connect the HA-202/204 to recording the calls without these leave to the air. In this way you can record a telephone interview while, for example, a musical program is on the air. RECORDING output The recording out send the audio of the telephone lines and the signal that incomes to the hybrid from the console (‘Send to phone line’ input), allowing recording the conferences including the studio’s voice. The output level is fix at 0 dBu/10KOhms. Pág. 5 In the previous example it is assumed that the hybrid is on the air with the main communication, therefore cannot contact to the caller using the monitoring circuit (Talk-back in consoles Solidyne 2300). CONNECTION TO OTHER CONSOLES For this case is assumed that, the console doesn’t have send and return connection for external hybrid. The hybrid will be connected to a line channel on the console. The connections are showed in the Fig. 4 The ‘Output to Console’ (balanced XLR, +4dBu) must be connected to a line input on the console, to send the calls on the air (PGM). To connect Output to console to a unbalanced input, leave pin 3 unconnected (1=ground; 2=signal). ‘Send to phone line’ is the hybrid’s input, and must be connected to a secondary bus output of the console (Aux, Send, Aud, etc.). Never send the program (PGM) output to the hybrid, since it will produce feedback loops when the hybrid is on-air. HA 202/204 SOLIDYNE BALANCE ADJUSTMENTS Balance (a.k.a. reject factor) is adjusted when the voice from studio return’s is too high, ‘soiling’ the voice on-air. This non-desired effect is produced because some part of the signal sent to the telephone line comes back through the hybrid’s return, mixing itself with the original signal. Reject factor comes adjusted from factory, but if you need to improve it for adapt it to your line impedance, you will must to proceed as is indicated next. On rear panel, the unit has two rotating presets of 15 turns (BAL), one for each line. • Using the associated telephone, make a call to an external number (don’t use extensions of private central) • Use a microphone to send audio to the pone line. • Send the mike signal to the hybrid (e.g.: using the SEND bus). If your console allows it, assign the output of hybrid and the headphones to an independent bus (AUD) to don’t interrupt the on-air program while this adjustment. ? If the hybrid is connected using the console s send & return I/O, probably you must need to adjust the balance, sending a call on the air and listening how the speaker s voice if affected when the hybrid is on-air. Other alternative is: to make the call, send to the hybrid the speaker s voice and to make the listening using a headphone on hybrid s recording out, not being necessary, in this case, to put the hybrid on-air. • Turns the BAL preset until reach the minimum level on headphones (or the better voice’s clarity if you are listening direct and return signals simultaneously). Proceed in the same way with the others lines. OPERATION HA-200 operation is very easy. All controls are located in the front panel: routed to the “output to console” connector, in order to send the communication on-air. The function OFF disconnects the line from the Hybrid, connecting it to the associated telephone. When the operator does not use a telephone line, the selector will have to be in the position OFF, so the line is connected to the associated telephone. Obviously, if during a call this button is pressed and the telephone is hanged, the communication will lose. In order to transfer an on-air or hold calling to the associated telephone, hang-up the telephone first and then press OFF. A LED on each line will indicate the line status. When the line is hold, the LED blinks; when is on-air the LED stays on and when the line isn’t used (is assigned to the associated telephone), the LED is off. Output level The HA202/204 has an output level control, which controls the “output to console” level. This control allows compensating the output level in case a communication comes with very low level, escaping from the compressor action. A 2-LEDs indicator shows the level of the output signal. The optimal output level is achieved when program peaks lights the red Led. On the other hand, this control allows to adjust the level on the air when the unit is used with consoles whose hybrid’s return doesn’t have level controls. The buttons allows you to transfer each line to the hybrid (ON AIR), hold with waiting signal (HOLD), or to transfer the line to the associated phone (OFF). The call will be made using the associated telephone. Once the call is established, press the hybrid’s HOLD button and then hang the phone. The function HOLD is used to retain a call hanging the phone. In this condition, the person interviewed listens, while is waiting, the on-air programming. To put on-the-air a call, press the ON-AIR button. The audio of the phone line will be SOLIDYNE HA 202/204 Pág. 6 Fig.3 - Connection as Recording Hybrid on the Air Study Fig.4 - Connection to consoles of others marks Pág. 7 HA 202/204 SOLIDYNE SOLIDYNE HA 202/204 Pág. 8 TECHNICAL DATA TECNOLOGY Active hybrid, with automatic level for send and return, self-adjusted by audio limiter and AGC. Balanced telephone lines, floating isolated with niquel-ferrite transformers. Up to 4 phone lines in conference (HA-204) with automatic controlled gain between lines. AGC CONTROLL Output to console with fixed level, independent from the telephone line. Controlled by AGC an audio limiter. A variation of level of 20 dB on the telephone line produces on the “output to console” a variation smaller than 3dB. PRIORITY SYSTEM The speaker has priority to interrupt to the interlocutor. When he talks, produces an attenuation of 15 dB on the incoming audio. NOISE LEVEL S/N bigger than 70 dBA, tested with artificial line of 2 Km HIRBID REJECT Bigger than 40 dB for a send level of +4dBu @ 1 KHz. Tested with artificial line of 2 Km REJECT ADJUSTMENT Preset (15 turns), independent for each line. It adjusts only when installs. LINES ISOLATION Independent, balanced and floating by transformer. Isolation: 250 V / CA POWER SUPPLY 220 / 115 V, 50/60 Hz. 5 VA DIMENTIONS 19" Rack montage / 1U SEND CHANNEL FILTERS Filters to limit the bandwidth on the send to TF (400/2200 Hz), to eliminate distortion due to the return. INPUT LEVEL The unit has an audio limiter to operate with input levels from –5dBu to +4dBu. LEVEL OF SEND TO TELEPHONE LINE (TF) - 5 dBm +/- 2 dB, measured over the telephone line Output to console: balanced. Adjustable from the front panel +4/+8 dBu HIBRID RESPONSE 300 - 3.000 Hz +/- 0.5 dB IMPEDANCE: 600 Ohms/ 10 K for Send and Return GAIN Self-adjusted between 12 and 30dB according to the level on the telephone line. HARMONIC DISTORTION Less than 0,2 % output to console @ 1 KHz Pág. 9 HA 202/204 SOLIDYNE
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