Schneider Electric 762CNA SINGLE STATION MICRO® Controller Master Instruction Sheet

Instruction MI 018-885 August 2018 762CNA SINGLE STATION MICRO® Controller MI 018-885 – August 2018 2 Contents Figures ........................................................................................................................................... 9 Tables .......................................................................................................................................... 13 Important Information ................................................................................................................ 15 Please Note ...............................................................................................................................15 Preface ......................................................................................................................................... 17 Safety Considerations ................................................................................................................17 Organization .............................................................................................................................17 Intended Audience ....................................................................................................................17 How to Use This Manual ..........................................................................................................17 1. Quick Check............................................................................................................................ 19 Seating the NOVRAM..............................................................................................................20 Connecting to Power Source .....................................................................................................21 Controller Display.....................................................................................................................22 Changing the Display................................................................................................................23 Reading Additional Information ...............................................................................................24 Looking for More Information?.................................................................................................25 2. Product Overview.................................................................................................................... 27 Description ...............................................................................................................................27 Functional Block Diagram ........................................................................................................28 Front Panel................................................................................................................................32 Display Functions.................................................................................................................33 Keypad Functions.................................................................................................................34 3. Installation .............................................................................................................................. 35 Important Precautions...............................................................................................................35 Shock Hazards......................................................................................................................35 Explosion Hazards................................................................................................................36 Unpacking ................................................................................................................................36 Controller Identification ...........................................................................................................36 Positioning Links ......................................................................................................................37 Installation Procedure................................................................................................................38 3 MI 018-885 – August 2018 Contents Removing Input Range Resistors ..........................................................................................40 Signal Wiring Guidelines ..........................................................................................................41 Connecting Wires to Terminals ............................................................................................41 Wiring to Controller ............................................................................................................42 Input Signal Wiring ..................................................................................................................42 Input Signal Terminal/Wire Designations.............................................................................42 Analog Input Signal Wiring..................................................................................................44 Frequency Input Signal Wiring.............................................................................................45 Pulse Input Wiring ...............................................................................................................47 RTD and Contact Input Wiring...........................................................................................48 Output Signal Wiring ...............................................................................................................49 Output Signal Terminal/Wire Designations..........................................................................49 Output Signal Wiring Examples...........................................................................................49 Serial Communication Wiring ..................................................................................................50 Terminal/Wire Designations.................................................................................................50 Wiring to an RS-485 Interface .............................................................................................50 Power Wiring ............................................................................................................................51 Accessory Equipment ................................................................................................................51 Optional Surge Suppressor ...................................................................................................52 RS-232/RS-485 Converter ...................................................................................................53 Wiring..................................................................................................................................53 OPTO-22 Board Model AC24 Converter Card ...................................................................55 4. Configuration.......................................................................................................................... 57 Introduction..............................................................................................................................57 Planning Your Configuration................................................................................................57 Implementing Your Configuration .......................................................................................61 Common Configuration Functions ...........................................................................................64 Security ................................................................................................................................64 Control Type and Tuning .....................................................................................................65 Input Signals ........................................................................................................................65 Input Signal Conditioning and Scaling.................................................................................66 Output Signals .....................................................................................................................68 Display Features ...................................................................................................................68 Auto/Manual Control (A/M) ...............................................................................................68 Alarms.......................................................................................................................................69 General Information.............................................................................................................69 Forms of Alarms ...................................................................................................................70 Types of Alarms....................................................................................................................70 Alarm Action........................................................................................................................74 Configuring, Tuning, and Displaying Alarms .......................................................................74 4 Contents MI 018-885 – August 2018 Alarm Configuration Examples ............................................................................................75 Alternate Station Configurations ...............................................................................................79 Dual Controller....................................................................................................................79 Cascade Controller ...............................................................................................................79 Auto Selector Controller.......................................................................................................80 Auto/Manual Station............................................................................................................81 Indicator Station ..................................................................................................................82 Additional Configuration Functions..........................................................................................82 Logic Gates ..........................................................................................................................82 Calculations .........................................................................................................................83 Dynamic Compensation.......................................................................................................87 Totalizers ..............................................................................................................................90 Set Point...............................................................................................................................92 Set Point Limits....................................................................................................................93 Ratio Control .......................................................................................................................94 Output Summing and Multiplying.......................................................................................94 Output Tracking...................................................................................................................95 Split Range Output ..............................................................................................................95 Output Limits ......................................................................................................................99 Output Action....................................................................................................................100 Output Upon Restart (STARTUP).....................................................................................100 Output Reverse ..................................................................................................................100 Output Bargraph................................................................................................................100 Characterizers.....................................................................................................................100 Nonlinear Control..............................................................................................................101 pH Display.........................................................................................................................101 Serial Communications ......................................................................................................101 Toggle ................................................................................................................................102 Batch Control.....................................................................................................................103 Integral Feedback ...............................................................................................................103 Rate of Change Alarms.......................................................................................................104 Configuration Copy Accessory ................................................................................................104 5. Operation .............................................................................................................................. 107 Functions ................................................................................................................................107 Block Diagram ...................................................................................................................107 Controls and Indicators...........................................................................................................110 Keypad ...............................................................................................................................112 Structure Diagrams .................................................................................................................112 Modes of Operation ................................................................................................................113 SET OPTUNE .......................................................................................................................113 5 MI 018-885 – August 2018 Contents NORMAL Mode Operation ...................................................................................................113 Entering a Passcode ............................................................................................................114 Reading Values of Variables ................................................................................................114 Changing the Control Status ..............................................................................................118 Changing Set Point, Output, and Variables ........................................................................118 Displaying/Acknowledging Alarms .....................................................................................120 Changing Alarm Settings....................................................................................................123 Enabling/Disabling EXACT Tuning...................................................................................123 Switching Faceplate Displays ..............................................................................................124 Switching Modes ................................................................................................................124 Operation as an Auto/Manual Station .....................................................................................124 Operation as a 3-Variable Indicator Station .............................................................................125 Operation as an Auto-Selector Station.....................................................................................126 Operation as a Cascade Control Station ..................................................................................126 Totalizer Operation .................................................................................................................126 READ Mode Operation..........................................................................................................127 6. EXACT Tuning..................................................................................................................... 129 Technical Description .............................................................................................................129 Benefits of EXACT Tuning ................................................................................................129 EXACT Steps .....................................................................................................................130 Determining Process Response (Pattern Recognition).........................................................130 Calculating PID Values (STUN Algorithm) .......................................................................131 Calculating Initial Parameters (PTUN Algorithm) .............................................................133 User-adjustable Parameters .................................................................................................135 Using EXACT Tuning with 762C Controllers ........................................................................137 Use of Structure Diagrams..................................................................................................137 Keys Used with EXACT.....................................................................................................138 Responding to a ? Prompt ..................................................................................................138 Configuring EXACT..........................................................................................................139 Status Messages ..................................................................................................................140 Messages — Read EXACT Pretune ...................................................................................141 Messages — Read EXACT Self-tune .................................................................................141 Messages — Read EXACT Entries ....................................................................................141 Tutorial Example.....................................................................................................................142 EXACT Parameter Tables........................................................................................................145 Parameter Limits and Values...............................................................................................146 6 Contents MI 018-885 – August 2018 7. Calibration, Troubleshooting, Maintenance .......................................................................... 149 Calibration..............................................................................................................................149 Frequency of Calibration ....................................................................................................149 Calibration Equipment Accuracy........................................................................................149 Calibration Connections ....................................................................................................149 Calibration Procedures .......................................................................................................150 Controller Range Conversion .............................................................................................155 Output 2 Selection .............................................................................................................160 Troubleshooting ......................................................................................................................162 Maintenance ...........................................................................................................................165 General Information...........................................................................................................165 Removal and Replacement of Parts.....................................................................................166 Appendix A. Specifications ........................................................................................................ 169 Functional Specifications.........................................................................................................169 Physical Specifications.............................................................................................................171 Operating and Storage Conditions ..........................................................................................172 Electrical Specifications ..........................................................................................................172 Performance Specifications ......................................................................................................173 Optional Features and Accessories ...........................................................................................174 Appendix B. Configuration Worksheets..................................................................................... 175 Factory Preconfiguration Diagrams .........................................................................................194 Appendix C. Structure Diagrams ............................................................................................... 217 Appendix D. Parts List .............................................................................................................. 223 762CNA SINGLE STATION MICRO Controller with Integral Power Supply Style AA*, DIN Panel Mounted ..............................................................................................223 Model Code .......................................................................................................................224 Appendix E. Dimensional Print ................................................................................................. 235 Appendix F. Functional Diagram ............................................................................................... 237 7 MI 018-885 – August 2018 8 Contents Figures 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 Rear Support for Controller ................................................................................................19 Seating the NOVRAM ......................................................................................................20 Connecting to Power Source ...............................................................................................21 Controller Display...............................................................................................................22 Operator Keypad.................................................................................................................23 Model 762CNA Controller. ................................................................................................28 Block Diagram of a 762CNA Control Station....................................................................28 Panel Display (Faceplate 1 or 2) ..........................................................................................33 Keypad................................................................................................................................34 Typical Data Plate ...............................................................................................................36 Link Locations ....................................................................................................................37 Removing Controller from Housing....................................................................................38 Mounting of Controller ......................................................................................................39 Rear Support for Controller ................................................................................................39 Removing Input Range Resistors.........................................................................................40 Connecting Wires to Terminals ...........................................................................................41 Terminal Identification........................................................................................................42 Examples of Analog Input Signal Wiring.............................................................................44 Examples of Frequency Input Signal Wiring for E83 Vortex Flowmeter ..............................45 Examples of Frequency Input Signals from 81 or 82 Turbine Flowmeter with PA108, PA109, or A2020LA Preamplifier ...........................................................................46 Examples of Frequency Input Signals from 81 or 82 Turbine Flowmeter with PA-106A Preamplifier .........................................................................................................46 Examples of Frequency Input Signals from Self-Powered Flow Transmitter and Positive Displacement Meters.................................47 Examples of Pulse Input Wiring for Remote Set Points .......................................................47 Examples of RTD and Contact Input Signal Wiring ...........................................................48 Examples of Output Signal Wiring of Controller ...............................................................49 Serial Communications Wiring of Controller .....................................................................50 Power Wiring to Controller.................................................................................................51 Installation of Optional Surge Suppressor ...........................................................................52 RS-232 to RS-485 Converter Signal Wiring........................................................................54 Cable Connections to 9-Pin Male RS-485 Connector ........................................................55 Keypad ...............................................................................................................................61 Example Showing Use of Configuration Keys ....................................................................63 Input Signal Conditioning and Scaling ...............................................................................67 High/Low Absolute Alarm ..................................................................................................71 High/Low Deviation Alarm ................................................................................................71 High/High Absolute Alarm .................................................................................................72 High/High Deviation Alarm ...............................................................................................72 Low/Low Absolute Alarm...................................................................................................73 Low/Low Deviation Alarm..................................................................................................73 Alarm Configuration - Example 1 .......................................................................................76 9 MI 018-885 – August 2018 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 10 Figures Alarm Configuration - Example 2 .......................................................................................76 Alarm Configuration - Example 4 .......................................................................................77 Alarm Configuration - Example 5 .......................................................................................78 Single Cascade Controller Example .....................................................................................79 Typical Auto Selector Control Application ..........................................................................81 Signal Selecting ...................................................................................................................85 Signal Switching..................................................................................................................86 Using Gates Together ..........................................................................................................86 Ramping Set Point ..............................................................................................................87 Dynamic Compensation .....................................................................................................88 Nonimpulse Mode ..............................................................................................................88 Impulse Mode .....................................................................................................................89 Follow Switches...................................................................................................................89 Totalizer ..............................................................................................................................90 Inventory Control ..............................................................................................................91 Batching..............................................................................................................................92 Ratio ...................................................................................................................................94 Output Modification and Tracking .....................................................................................95 Split Range Application .....................................................................................................96 Split Range Diagrams..........................................................................................................97 Effect of Shifting Split Point................................................................................................98 Effect of Deadband .............................................................................................................99 TOGGLE Feature.............................................................................................................103 Configuration Copy Accessory ..........................................................................................105 Block Diagram of a 762CNA Control Station...................................................................108 Panel Display (Faceplate 1 or 2) ........................................................................................110 Keypad..............................................................................................................................112 Faceplate Displays When Configured for Local Set Point and Totalizer .............................116 Faceplate Displays When Configured for Workstation/Panel and Local/Remote Set Point and Totalizer.......................................................................................................117 Alarm Displays, High Alarm on Absolute Measurement (Level 1, Latched).......................122 Flow Diagram for Enabling/Disabling EXACT Tuning .....................................................124 3-Variable Indicator Station (Faceplate 1 or 2) ..................................................................125 Reading the Value of Totalizer Preset .................................................................................126 Structure Diagram for READ Mode Functions .................................................................127 Pattern Recognition Characteristics...................................................................................130 STUN Algorithm State Diagram.......................................................................................132 Typical Process Response to Step Change in Controller Output ......................................134 Pretune States...................................................................................................................135 Maximum Wait Time (WMAX)........................................................................................136 Period of Oscillation (T) ...................................................................................................136 Damping and Overshoot...................................................................................................137 Structure Diagram for EXACT .........................................................................................139 General Flow Diagram for Configuring EXACT...............................................................143 Structure Diagram 1..........................................................................................................150 Structure Diagram 2..........................................................................................................151 Terminal Connections for External Current or Voltage Inputs ..........................................152 Terminal Connections for RTD Input Calibration............................................................153 Figures 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 MI 018-885 – August 2018 Terminal Connections for Output Calibration ..................................................................154 Location of Input Range Resistors.....................................................................................155 Addition of Input Range Resistors.....................................................................................156 RTD Printed Wiring Assembly .........................................................................................157 Output 2 Jumper Location................................................................................................161 Location of Diagnostic Jumper..........................................................................................163 Controller Assembly Diagram ...........................................................................................166 Definition of Worksheet Contents ....................................................................................176 Structure Diagram 1 – READ ...........................................................................................219 Structure Diagrams 2 and 3...............................................................................................220 Structure Diagrams 4 – ALLTUNE (OPTUNE), 5 – Configuration, 6 – Signal Distribution List, and 7 – Gate Input List ........................................................221 Structure Diagram 8..........................................................................................................222 DIN Panel-Mounted Controller Assembly ........................................................................225 743CB FIELD STATION MICRO Controller - Exploded View......................................226 Base Assembly ...................................................................................................................229 Controller Housing Showing Earth (Ground) Wiring .......................................................230 Electronics Module Assembly - Digital PWA ....................................................................231 Power Supply Connections................................................................................................232 Electronics Module Assembly - Digital PWA.....................................................................233 762CNA SINGLE STATION MICRO Controller...........................................................235 Panel Cutout Dimensions .................................................................................................236 Functional Diagram ..........................................................................................................237 11 MI 018-885 – August 2018 12 Figures Tables 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 Keypad Functions ...............................................................................................................24 Link Locations ....................................................................................................................37 Terminal and Wire designations for Input signal Wiring .....................................................42 Output Signal Terminal and Wire Designations ..................................................................49 Serial Communications Terminal/Wire Designations ..........................................................50 RS-232/RS-485 Converter Specifications............................................................................53 RS-485 Terminal Connections on RS-232/485 Converter ..................................................53 Content of Configuration Worksheet ..................................................................................58 Signal Distribution List .......................................................................................................59 Gate Input List....................................................................................................................60 Keypad................................................................................................................................61 List of Characters ................................................................................................................63 Control Parameter Limits....................................................................................................65 Alarm Configurations..........................................................................................................69 High/Low alarms ................................................................................................................71 High/High Alarms ..............................................................................................................72 Low/Low Alarms.................................................................................................................73 Alarm Actions .....................................................................................................................74 Configuring Logic Gates .....................................................................................................82 Characters for Use in Calculations.......................................................................................83 Configuration of Serial Communication Parameters .........................................................101 Effect of / Keys with R/L Not Configured ...................................................................118 Operation of Remote/Local Controller with Totalizer .......................................................119 Operation of Ratio Controller with Totalizer.....................................................................120 Keys Used with EXACT....................................................................................................138 RD EXACT PTUNE........................................................................................................141 RD EXACT STUN ..........................................................................................................141 Messages – RD EXACT ENT...........................................................................................141 EXACT Parameters ...........................................................................................................145 EXACT Parameter Limits and Values................................................................................146 RTD Span Jumper Positions..............................................................................................157 RTD Zero Elevation Jumper Positions ..............................................................................157 RTD Temperature Difference Jumper Positions.................................................................158 Output 2 Jumper Positions................................................................................................160 Diagnostics .......................................................................................................................164 Contact Input and Output Terminals................................................................................164 Fuses .................................................................................................................................167 Functional Specifications — Standard Product..................................................................169 Physical Specifications – Standard Product........................................................................171 Operating and Storage Conditions ....................................................................................172 Electrical Classification......................................................................................................172 Optional Features and Accessories .....................................................................................174 Signal Distribution List .....................................................................................................177 13 MI 018-885 – August 2018 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 14 Tables Gate Input List..................................................................................................................177 List of Characters ..............................................................................................................178 Characterization Curve Planning Table .............................................................................178 Configuration Worksheets.................................................................................................179 DIN Panel Mounted Controller Assembly ........................................................................227 .........................................................................................................................................227 Base Assembly ...................................................................................................................229 Digital PWA Portion of Electronics Module Assembly ......................................................231 Recommended Spare Parts Summary ................................................................................232 Important Information Read these instructions carefully and look at the equipment to become familiar with the device before trying to install, operate, service, or maintain it. The following special messages may appear throughout this manual or on the equipment to warn of potential hazards or to call attention to information that clarifies or simplifies a procedure. The addition of either symbol to a “Danger” or “Warning” safety label indicates that an electrical hazard exists which will result in personal injury if the instructions are not followed. This is the safety alert symbol. It is used to alert you to potential personal injury hazards. Obey all safety messages that follow this symbol to avoid possible injury or death. DANGER DANGER indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury. ! WARNING WARNING indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury. ! CAUTION CAUTION indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in minor or moderate injury. ! NOTICE NOTICE is used to address practices not related to physical injury. Please Note Electrical equipment should be installed, operated, and maintained only by qualified personnel. No responsibility is assumed by Schneider Electric for any consequences arising out of the use of this material. A qualified person is one who has skills and knowledge related to the construction, installation, and operation of electrical equipment and has received safety training to recognize and avoid the hazards involved. 15 MI 018-885 – August 2018 16 Important Information Preface Safety Considerations All products are designed and manufactured to minimize the risk of damage and injury to property and personnel. They meet or exceed applicable governmental and industry safety design standards. However, their safe use depends on proper installation, operation, and maintenance by you, the user. This manual provides you with the information needed for this. Please pay close attention to the portions of this manual that relate to safety. Organization This manual is designed to present all information about the 762C Controller needed by installers, process engineers, operators, and maintenance personnel. A parts list is included in Appendix D and a dimensional print is included in Appendix E. The only additional document that may be needed for some installations is MI 018-888, Serial Communications Guide for 762C and 743CB Controllers, a reference intended primarily for programmers and software engineers. Intended Audience This manual is intended for the following types of readers: Process Operators Process Engineers Process Supervisors Maintenance Personnel Equipment Installers Programmers/Software Engineers How to Use This Manual Process Operators If you are interested in operating information, first read Chapter 2, “Product Overview”and then read Chapter 5, “Operation”. If you need more information, read the Appendix references given in Chapter 5. Process Engineers If you are interested in configuration details, first read Chapter 2, “Product Overview” for general information about the product. You may also want to look at Appendix A, “Specifications” for detailed specification and agency certification data. 17 MI 018-885 – August 2018 Preface To learn how to configure the unit, read Chapter 4, “Configuration”. To make use of the information in Chapter 4, you should also become familiar with the configuration worksheets in Appendix B, “Configuration Worksheets”and the structure diagrams in Appendix C, “Structure Diagrams”. You will find the structure diagrams to be the most important tool in configuring your controller. For detailed information on the EXACT control feature, read Chapter 6, “EXACT Tuning”. For operating information, read Chapter 5, “Operation”. For detailed instructions on programming serial communication functions in a host, refer to MI 018-888, Serial Communications Guide for 762C and 743CB Controllers. Process Supervisors Use the same guidelines as those given for process engineers. Maintenance Personnel For calibration, troubleshooting, and maintenance information, read Chapter 7, “Calibration, Troubleshooting, Maintenance”. For background purposes, it may also be advisable to read Chapter 2, “Product Overview” and Appendix A, “Specifications”. Equipment Installers For quick check information, read Chapter 1, “Quick Check”. For more detailed installation instructions, first read Chapter 2, “Product Overview”, and then read Chapter 3, “Installation”. You may also need to refer to the dimensional print in Appendix E, “Dimensional Print”and the parts list in Appendix D, “Parts List”. For information on Electrical Classification, Agency Certifications, and Product Specifications, refer to Table 41. If you need additional information that cannot be found in the manual, contact Global Customer Support. Programmers/Software Engineers Review Chapter 2, “Product Overview”and the sections of Chapter 3, “Installation” and Chapter 4, “Configuration”that pertain to wiring and communications functions. Refer to MI 018-888, Serial Communications Guide for 762C and 743CB Controllers, for detailed descriptions of the controller protocol and communications functionality. 18 1. Quick Check The purpose of this chapter is to: Verify that your controller is operating to factory specifications. Introduce you to the basic controller functions. Direct you to more detailed instructions. The chapter is divided into the following major sections: “Seating the NOVRAM” “Connecting to Power Source” “Controller Display” “Changing the Display” “Reading Additional Information” “Looking for More Information?” Figure 1. Rear Support for Controller 0.25-20 Bolt And Nut (Supplied By User) Rear Support (Supplied By User) Rear Panel Mounting Screws (2 on each side) Restricted wrench clearance. Machine screw suggested (slotted hex, pan head, or fillister head). 1. Secure rear of housing to a support as shown in Figure 1. 2. Slide controller into housing until latch engages. 3. Secure latch release cover in place to help prevent inadvertent removal of controller. 19 MI 018-885 – August 2018 1. Quick Check ! CAUTION EQUIPMENT OPERATION HAZARD Once the controller has been placed in operation, do not withdraw it from the housing except for service. When the controller is partly withdrawn, it is disconnected from the back panel and the power source and the process is not controlled. Failure to follow these instructions can result in injury or equipment damage. Seating the NOVRAM ! CAUTION EQUIPMENT OPERATION HAZARD The NOVRAM memory chip may be dislodged during shipping. Before connecting power, verify that the NOVRAM is fully seated in the socket. If the NOVRAM is not properly seated prior to power-up, the factory-set parameters may be corrupted when power is applied to the controller. Failure to follow these instructions can result in injury or equipment damage. Figure 2. Seating the NOVRAM Socket release lever – push up to lock NOVRAM Release Latch below keypad After verifying that the NOVRAM is seated, continue to next item. 20 1. Quick Check MI 018-885 – August 2018 Connecting to Power Source The 762C controller can be ordered with an operating voltage of 24, 100, 120, 220, 240 V ac or 24 V dc. Verify that your power input is the same as indicated on the data label. ! CAUTION EQUIPMENT OPERATION HAZARD Observe polarity on 24 V dc units. Failure to follow these instructions can result in injury or equipment damage. Figure 3. Connecting to Power Source With ac supply With dc Supply L1 N(L2) Earth _ (Ground) + Power Terminal Cover (General Purpose) Terminal Cover (Division 2 Locations) Power Cord Rear Support Cable Strap (Supplied by user) ! WARNING EQUIPMENT OPERATION HAZARD Protection against shock hazards requires power grounding. Failure to properly earth (ground) this equipment could result in lethal voltages on exposed metal surfaces in the event of equipment malfunction. Failure to follow these instructions can result in injury or equipment damage. 21 MI 018-885 – August 2018 1. Quick Check Controller Display Unless you ordered an alternate configuration, the controller will display something similar to that shown in Figure 4. Figure 4. Controller Display Upper Digital Display 762 0.0 Bargraph indicator to identify variable being displayed on lower digital display Lower Digital Display Controller Fault Indicator (Red LED, Normally Not Visible) Non-illuminated 20% Scale Markings Set Point Indicator M Manual Status Output Bargraph Underrange Indicator (Measurement Bargraph) Operator Keypad W/P R/L A/M SEL TAG ACK NOTE The Controller Fault Indicator (red LED) is on only if the controller does not function properly. Notice that: The Upper Digital Display reads the configured Loop Tag (762 MICRO). The Lower Digital Display reads the same value as the Output Bargraph (0.0%). The bar graph indicator is above the Output Bargraph. The value of the output is shown on the Lower Digital Display. The Auto/Manual Status Indicator displays M, which indicates that the unit is in Manual mode. The Output Bargraph reads 0% of span. The Measurement Bargraph indicates that the measurement input is underrange. The Set Point Indicator reads 50% of span (default value). 22 1. Quick Check MI 018-885 – August 2018 Changing the Display To check out the panel display and to become familiar with the functions of the keypad (see Figure 5), exercise the keys as described below. Figure 5. Operator Keypad W/P R/L A/M SEL TAG ACK The W/P and R/L keys are configured in the OFF position and are not functional at this time. When configured, a W or P and an R or L appear on the display. Using the A/M Key The A/M key will transfer the controller between AUTO (A) and MANUAL (M). Try pressing the A/M key. Return to MANUAL before proceeding. Notice that the bargraph indicator always moves over the Output Bargraph when you transfer the controller to Manual and that it moves over the Measurement Bargraph when you transfer to Auto. Using the SEL Key Try pressing the SEL key. Note that this causes the Digital Display to show the value for the Set Point Indicator, or the Measurement Bargraph, or the Output Bargraph, depending on the location of the bargraph indicator. Manual Output Press the SEL key to move the bargraph indicator to the Output Bargraph. You are now prepared to adjust the controller output and to read the values on the Output Bargraph and the Lower Digital Display. Increase the output by pressing the key. The Output Bargraph and the Lower Digital Display will read the value you select. To decrease the output, press the key. If you press/hold either the or the key while adjusting the manual output, the value changes at an accelerated rate that depends on the duration of the hold. It is not necessary to return the controller to the original values before proceeding to the next step. Adjusting the Set Point Press the SEL to move the bargraph indicator over the set point. The Measurement and Set Point Indicator engineering unit labels are the same (PCT is factory default). Press the or keys to adjust the set point. Note the set point value (shown on the lower display) and its corresponding indicator change (each segment represents a 2% change in the value). Holding the key causes the value to change at a faster rate. 23 MI 018-885 – August 2018 1. Quick Check Reading Additional Information Use the following keys to read the controller information. Table 1. Keypad Functions Key Function To enter the READ mode or to return to the operating mode. TAG To display the previous option To display the next option SEL To back up through the menu. ACK To answer YES to a displayed question and to display the next parameter. To READ controller information, use the procedure on the following page. Note that READ mode does not affect operation of the controller. 762 MICRO 0.0 This is the digital display in normal position. Press TAG MENU READ ? Do you want to read available information? Press ACK to read. Press ACK READ VALUES ? Do you want to read various values? If NO, press key. If YES, press ACK. ? Do you want read the configuration? See note below. Press READ CONFIG Press ACK twice STRATEGY ONE FUNC ? Configuration Strategy? Configured for one function. Press ACK CONFIG FUNC 1 ? Function 1 configuration? Press ACK FUNC 1 PI, PID ? Function configured for either PI or PID (default configuration). Press ACK PI, PID =DISPLAY ? Review controller display configuration? NOTE RD CONFIG and following items above are only available if SHOWOP RD CFG was configured YES. You can continue to read by pressing the ACK key. If you want to back up to a previous option, press the SEL key. Pressing the key repeatedly selects further options. 24 1. Quick Check MI 018-885 – August 2018 Return to NORMAL To return to normal operation at any time, press the TAG key. Note that no changes can be made in the READ mode. This completes the checkout procedure to verify that you have a functional unit as shipped from our factory. Looking for More Information? For more detailed information, refer to the following sections of this manual: For general installation information, refer to Chapter 3, “Installation”. For dimensional details, refer to Appendix E. For configuration instructions, refer to Chapter 4, “Configuration” and to Appendix B and Appendix C. For operating instructions, refer to Chapter 5, “Operation”. For calibration, troubleshooting and maintenance information, refer to Chapter 7, “Calibration, Troubleshooting, Maintenance”. For replacement parts and accessories, refer to the parts list in Appendix D. For information on serial communications programming, refer to MI 018-888, Serial Communication Guide for 762C and 743CB Controllers. For information about specifications and agency certifications, refer to Appendix A. If you need additional help, please contact Global Customer Support. 25 MI 018-885 – August 2018 26 1. Quick Check 2. Product Overview This chapter is a summary of the general characteristics of the product. Detailed specifications can be found in Appendix A, “Specifications”. The chapter is divided into the following parts: “Description” “Functional Block Diagram” “Front Panel” Description The 762CNA is a microprocessor-based controller that can perform proportional, integral, and derivative (PID) control functions for two independent loops. The two loops can also be configured to form a single-station cascade or auto-selector controller. In addition, the 762CNA offers many enhanced control functions, such as EXACT tuning, totalizing, and comprehensive calculation and logic capabilities. As an alternative, you can configure the 762CNA as a single or dual auto/manual transfer station or a single or dual 3-variable indicator. Control capability can be intermixed with either auxiliary station type. A fluorescent front panel display shows current values of control variables in bargraph format and selected values in numeric form. It also displays an electronic loop tag, controller status, and alarm status. A keypad, located on the front of the unit, is used for operator input and configuration functions. The front panel shows the status of Controller 1 (or Auxiliary Station) as Faceplate 1 and the status of Controller 2 (or Auxiliary Station) as Faceplate 2. To change from one faceplate to the other, press/hold the SEL key on the keypad. The 762CNA mounts in a compact DIN housing designed for semi-flush panel mounting. Terminations are located at the rear of the unit. RS-485 serial communication enables complete supervisory capability from a host computer. 27 MI 018-885 – August 2018 2. Product Overview Figure 6. Model 762CNA Controller. Power and signal terminations at rear. Compact panel-mounted DIN housing Plug-in controller (inserted into housing) Faceplate display Keypad Functional Block Diagram Figure 7 illustrates the inputs, outputs, and functions of a 762CNA Series station. Explanations follow the block diagram. For more detailed information, refer to Appendix A, “Specifications” and Appendix F, “Functional Diagram”. Figure 7. Block Diagram of a 762CNA Control Station Panel Displays Frequency Inputs (2) Discrete Inputs (2) F1 F2 CI 1 CI 2 AOUT1 Analog AOUT2 Outputs (2) Input Signal Conditioning RTD (100W Pt) IN 1 IN 2 Analog IN 3 Inputs (4) IN 4 Function 1 with Totalizer 2 with Totalizer Four Alarms Calculations and Logic Functions Operator Keypad 28 Function CO 1 CO 2 Discrete Outputs (2) Rs-485 Serial Communication 2. Product Overview MI 018-885 – August 2018 Inputs Type Qty. Description Analog 4 4-20 mA dc (May be changed to 1 - 5 V dc by removing input resistors.) Assignable to any controller or function. A 100 Platinum RTD input can be substituted for Analog Input 1 by adding a hardware option. Frequency 2 1 to 9999 Hz, assignable to any function. May be combined into one up/down pulse signal. Discrete 2 5 V dc, 1 mA max, non-isolated contact or transistor switch inputs, assignable to any function. Used for remote status changes such as A/M, R/L, W/P, EXT ACK, tracking functions, and totalizer logic. Outputs Type Qty. Description Analog 2 4-20 mA non-isolated, assignable to any function. Isolation option is available for Output 1. Output 2 may be converted to 1 - 5 V dc by jumper selection. Discrete 2 Non-isolated, open collector transistor switch outputs, assignable to alarm, status, or Boolean logic functions. 50 V dc, 250 mA max. Input Signal Conditioning Type Linear Description The conditioned signal is directly proportional to the input signal. Square Root The conditioned signal is proportional to the square root of the input signal. Squared The conditioned signal is proportional to the square of the input signal. Characterizer 1 Signal conditioning modifies the input signal to match the characteristics of a custom curve entered by the user (8 segments). Characterizer 2 Signal conditioning modifies the input signal to match the characteristics of a second custom curve entered by the user (8 segments). Thermocouple (Transmitter) Signal conditioning linearizes the display to match the characteristics of a standard thermocouple type (E, J, or K). For display purposes only. RTD Signal conditioning linearizes the display to match the characteristics of a standard RTD type (IEC 100 or SAMA 100). For display purposes only. Input Filter A second-order Butterworth filter may be assigned to any input. Alarms Item Quantity Description Four, assignable to any input or output signal or internal variable. Type 2-level (high/high, low/low, or high/low) with adjustable deadband. Form Can be configured to activate on Absolute Value, Deviation from a reference value, or Rate-of Change of a variable. Action Latching, nonlatching, or permissive (latching alarms require operator acknowledgment. Nonlatching alarms may be acknowledged but are self clearing when the alarm condition no longer exists. Permissive alarms do not require acknowledgment) 29 MI 018-885 – August 2018 2. Product Overview Calculations/Logic Functions Calculation Description Boolean Logic Five single and five dual gates are available for logic computation. Each gate is configured by first selecting the logic and then selecting the source of each input. Inputs may be contact inputs, alarm output states, status indicator outputs, EXACT state, gate outputs, or three fixed states. (Refer to Table 10, Gate Input List.) Gates 0 through 4 are single input gates user-configured as DIRECT or NOT (inverse logic). Gates 5 through 9 are dual input gates, each of which can be defined as: OR, NOR, AND, NAND, XOR, or XNOR. Dynamic Compensation Lead/lag, impulse, and deadtime calculations with user-adjustable Gain, Input Bias, Out Bias, and Deadtime. The result of a dedicated calculation function can be passed through a dynamic compensator, prior to signal distribution. The dynamic compensator provides lead/lag with an impulse option, and dead time functions, each with its individual follow switch. Functionally, dead time precedes lead/lag. Using the dynamic compensator and the follow switches, you can implement feedforward and other complex control applications easily and efficiently. Algebraic The 762CNA can perform up to three independent algebraic calculations. Each may contain up to nine characters. The variables may include results of other calculation blocks, scaled and conditioned inputs, and other internal control signals. To configure an equation, enter one character at a time from the keypad, following the usual rules of algebra, and a few easy-to-learn rules. Controller Selections (Functions 1 and 2) Type Description PID Proportional (P), Integral (I), and Derivative (D) algorithm is standard for both controllers. May be configured as P, I, PD, PI, or PID. EXACT EXACT control, the patented adaptive tuning system, is available on both control loops, subject to totalizer configuration constraints. Cascade With this configuration, the output of Controller 1 is the set point of Controller 2. Allows bumpless transfer between auto/manual and between remote/local set point modes. Batch Either or both controllers can be configured for batch control, which helps prevent controller windup when the controlled process is shut down. Auto Selector The two controllers can be combined to provide a single auto-selected output that can be used for constraint or dual mode control. The choice of lower, higher, or logic-selected output is available. Feedback signals helps prevent controller windup. You can configure one common or two independent auto/manual functions. Split Range The two 4-20 mA outputs can be driven from a single controller. This allows one measured variable to be controlled by two manipulated variables. A typical application is a temperature control system in which both the heating medium and the cooling medium are manipulated. Remote or Local The set points of both controllers may be adjusted manually from the front Setpoints panel keypad or automatically from a remote device. Each remote set point can be sourced to any signal in the Signal Distribution List (see Table 9). The R/L key toggles between remote and local set point modes. 30 Panel or Workstation Supervision of the controller can be local (Panel) or remote (Workstation). Other Nonlinear extender, measurement and set point tracking, output tracking, output multiplication or summing, external feedback, external output limits. Dynamic compensation (lead/lag, impulse, deadtime) provides a capability for implementing feedforward and other advanced control algorithms. Bypass of the control algorithm by enabling the set point to manipulate the output directly. 2. Product Overview MI 018-885 – August 2018 Totalizers (Functions 1 and 2) Quantity 2 Description Two 7-digit totalizers can be assigned to any internal or external signal. The totalizers can be set to integrate up to a preset value or down from a preset value, and to produce a logic output when the count equals the target value. Totalization and EXACT tuning are mutually exclusive. (If Function 1 or Function 2 is configured for EXACT tuning, an associated totalizer is not available.) Each totalizer has its own tag and engineering units label. Station Configurations (Functions 1 and 2) Configuration Functions Single Function Station As a single-function station, Function 2 is not operative. Function 1 may be any one of: PID, PID with EXACT, I ONLY, P/PD, 3-variable indicator, or auto/manual station. If Function 1 is anything other than PID with EXACT, two totalizers, TOTAL1 and TOTAL2, are available. If Function 1 is PID with EXACT, TOTAL2 only is available. Dual Function Station As a dual-function station, both functions are operative. Both may be PID, PID with EXACT, P/PD, I ONLY, 3-variable indicators, or auto/manual stations. TOTAL1 is available if Function 1 is anything other than EXACT. TOTAL2 is available if Function 2 is anything other than EXACT. Single Station Cascade As a cascade control station, Function 1 is the primary controller and Function 2 is the secondary controller. Both may be PID with or without EXACT, P/PD, OR I ONLY. TOTAL1 is available if Function 1 is anything other than EXACT. TOTAL2 is available if Function 2 is anything other than EXACT. Auto-Selector Controller As an auto-selector, both controllers may be PID, PID with EXACT, P/PD, OR I ONLY. Auto/Manual Switching Station An Auto/Manual Station provides all of the features of a controller without the control algorithm. Up to two auto/manual stations may be configured. 3-variable Indicator Station Up to two 3-variable indicator faceplates are available. Each selected variable has its own bargraph, digital display of engineering units, and loop tag display. The 3-variable faceplates are mutually exclusive with controllers and auto/manual stations. If only one controller or manual station is configured, you may configure one 3-variable faceplate. Other Features Feature Description This optional accessory permits you to copy the configuration of one controller “Copy Configuration” for use in another controller. This is accomplished using two NOVRAMs (nonvolatile, random access memory modules) and a configuration copy Accessory accessory device. To use this feature, simply turn off power, remove the configured NOVRAM from the controller, install the copy accessory, plug the configured NOVRAM and a second NOVRAM (to be configured) into the copy accessory, and turn on power. The first NOVRAM is then copied into the second for use in another controller. With minimum effort, any number of controllers can thus be configured with the same parameter values as the original controller. Individual parameters in each controller can then be easily changed to fit a particular loop. Actual Output Indication The output bargraph and digital indicator can be configured to display the actual 4-20 mA output value by connecting the 4-20 mA output to an unused input and assigning the output bargraph to that input. Output Reverse The output, AOUT 1 or AOUT 2, can be configured to be a value equal to 100% minus the actual output. 31 MI 018-885 – August 2018 Feature 2. Product Overview Description RS-485 Serial The 762CNA controller is equipped with an RS-485 serial port for Communicatio communication with most host computers, either directly or through an RS-232/RS-485 converter or equivalent accessory. The protocol ns Interface conforms to ANSI Specification X3.28-1976, Subcategory E3. Using an RS-232 to RS-485 converter, up to 90 controllers can be accommodated by a single host communication port. Serial communications capability includes uploading/downloading of configuration, remote setting of Auto/Manual (A/M), Remote/Local (R/L) status, manual output value, local set point values, polling of all inputs and outputs, and writing as well as reading of all configurable parameters. Both control loops are accommodated by the single port. You can also select baud rate, parity, and panel or workstation (host) priority. Passcode Security Using the keypad, you can read the values of inputs, alarm and limit settings, and the current operating configuration. However, you can adjust only those settings that were specified as operator-adjustable when the controller was configured. To adjust the remaining parameters, you must enter a passcode from the keypad. The passcode is determined by an authorized person at the time the controller is configured. Thus, only those who have been given this passcode can change any of the protected parameters. The passcode can be changed at any time by the authorized person. pH Display The display of the measurement, local set point, or remote set point may be displayed before or after the signal is characterized. If pH Display is activated, the displays are before characterization. This feature is often used on pH applications when it is important to read pH, but control be performed on concentration. Front Panel The 762CNA controller can be configured and operated entirely from the front panel with no external equipment. The panel consists of an alphanumeric display, a graphics display, status indicators, an alarm indicator (horn symbol), and a keypad. Refer to Figure 8. A controller faceplate is shown for illustrative purposes. 32 2. Product Overview MI 018-885 – August 2018 Display Functions Figure 8. Panel Display (Faceplate 1 or 2) Upper Digital Display Lower digital display FIC 1002A 150.5 GPM WP Red LED Fault Indicator (normally not visible) Workstation/Panel Status RL Remote/Local Set Point Status Bargraph indicator Overrange indicator Setpoint Indicator Left Bargraph (Set Point) Auto/Manual Status Middle Bargraph (Measurement) AM Alarm Indicator Right Bargraph (Output) Underrange indicator Keypad W/P R/L A/M SEL TAG ACK The alphanumeric display at the top of the front panel has two lines of nine characters each, 5 mm (0.196 in) high, colored blue-green. The graphics display consists of three bargraphs, each having 50 segments (each 2% of full scale) plus a triangular pointer on top and bottom to indicate when the variable is either above or below the range of the display. The bars are 55.4 mm (2.18 in) long. The left and center bargraphs are 5 mm (0.196 in) wide, and the right bar graph is 2.5 mm (0.098 in). All are colored blue-green. The status characters (W/P, R/L, A/M) are 4 mm (0.157 in) high; the alarm symbol is 5 mm (0.196 in) high. The status characters are colored blue-green; the alarm symbol is red. The position of the bargraph indicator or “dot” identifies which variable is currently displayed on the Lower Digital Display. To move the indicator to the next position, press (short press) the SEL button. 33 MI 018-885 – August 2018 2. Product Overview Keypad Functions The keypad has eight keys as shown in Figure 9 and identified in the table below. The key switches are single pole, normally open contacts, all closing to a common lead. For actuation, keys must be pressed for a minimum of 200 ms (0.2 s). Figure 9. Keypad Key W/P R/L A/M SEL TAG ACK Function Pressing these keys moves you forward and backward through menu items and functions, and permits you to adjust parameter values. Also use these keys to increase and decrease set point and manual output values. W/P When W/P is configured, pressing this key toggles between Workstation and Panel mode. In Workstation mode, the controller is supervised from a remote workstation via the serial communication port. In the Panel mode, the controller is locally supervised. This key is disabled when the unit is configured for workstation priority and when W/P is routed to any selection from the Gate Input List. R/L When R/L is configured, pressing this switch toggles between Remote (R) and Local (L) set point operation. This key is disabled when the controller is in the W mode and when R/L is routed to any selection from the Gate Input List. A/M Pressing this key toggles between Auto (A) and Manual (M) operation. When transferring from A to M, the bargraph indicator light automatically selects the Output Bargraph for alphanumeric display. When transferring from M to A, it selects the Measurement Bargraph. This key is disabled when the controller is in the W mode and when A/M is routed to any selection from the Gate Input List. SEL (Short press) A short press (200 to 300 ms selects the next variable for display on the Lower Digital Display (alphanumeric). Also provides access to remote set point, ratio, and totalized count, when so configured. SEL (Long Press) A long press (300 ms) toggles between Faceplates 1 and 2, provided they are configured and active. If only one faceplate is configured, the key performs the same functions as a short press. TAG Pressing this key causes the controller to exit from the faceplate display and enter the User Interface. If the controller is in W mode, this key is disabled. ACK In NORMAL mode, pressing this key acknowledges an alarm condition, causing the indicator to change from flashing to steady. This key is functional in both W and P modes. A keypad disable link is provided to help prevent unauthorized tampering in remote unmanned locations. 34 3. Installation This chapter provides all information necessary for installing the controller. It is divided into the following major sections: “Important Precautions” “Unpacking” “Controller Identification” “Positioning Links” “Installation Procedure” “Signal Wiring Guidelines” “Input Signal Wiring” “Output Signal Wiring” “Serial Communication Wiring” “Power Wiring” “Accessory Equipment” Important Precautions Shock Hazards WARNING HAZARD OF ELECTRICAL SHOCK OR EXPLOSION ! This product operates from hazardous voltage power sources. Hazardous voltage points are labeled and/or covered within the enclosure. For your own safety, please observe these warnings and replace all protective covers after servicing. Failure to follow these instructions can result in death or serious injury. 35 MI 018-885 – August 2018 3. Installation Explosion Hazards ! WARNING EXPLOSION HAZARD Certain versions of this product are designed for use in Class I, Division 2 hazardous locations. If you have one of these versions, never connect or disconnect power wiring or field wiring unless the area is known to be nonhazardous. Doing this in the presence of an explosive gas-air mixture could result in an explosion. Failure to follow these instructions can result in death or serious injury. Unpacking 1. Remove the controller from its shipping container and check for visible damage. 2. Remove the mounting brackets. 3. Save the container until you determine that no shipping damage has occurred. 4. If no damage is observed, proceed with installation. 5. If the controller has been damaged, notify the carrier immediately and request an inspection report. Obtain a signed copy of the report from the carrier and contact Global Customer Support. Controller Identification The data plate, located on top of the chassis, contains information specific to your controller. A typical data plate is shown in Figure 10. Figure 10. Typical Data Plate MODEL 762CNA-AT ST. AA CERT SPEC REF NO. 94F30110-1-1 ORIGIN CAUTION: USE ONLY WITH 120 V ac, 50/60 Hz VA CUST. DATA 15 SUPPLY Model Style (Hardware, Firmware) Electrical Classification Code (see Note) Sales No. (if applicable) Date and Plant of Manufacture Supply Voltage and Frequency Power Consumption User Information NOTE: Blank space indicates Ordinary Location Classification 36 3. Installation MI 018-885 – August 2018 Positioning Links The controller 2 output (AOUT 2) and keyboard enable/disable functions are link-selectable as shown in Table 2. The links have been positioned in the factory in the 4-20 mA output and keypad enable positions. The links are located on the main printed wiring assembly (PWA) as shown in Figure 11. ! CAUTION HAZARD OF EQUIPMENT DAMAGE Turn off controller power before positioning links. Repositioning links with power on can damage components. Failure to follow these instructions can result in equipment damage. Figure 11. Link Locations P53 P55 P52 P56 P57 P54 Table 2. Link Locations Function Setting Link Position Keypad Enable/Disable Enabled P55 - P56 Disabled P56 - P57 AOUT 2 Output 1 - 5 V dc P52 - P54 4 to 20 mA P52 - P53 37 MI 018-885 – August 2018 3. Installation Installation Procedure The controller is shipped in its housing, which mounts in a DIN panel cutout. For exact cutout dimensions, refer to the Dimensional Print in Appendix E. NOTE If you plan to use 1-5 V dc instead of 4-20 mA on some inputs, you will have to remove the 250 resistors across the selected input terminals. Although it is usually more convenient to do this before installing the housing in the panel, you may also do it after installation. Refer to “Removing Input Range Resistors” on page 40 for instructions. ! CAUTION HAZARD OF EQUIPMENT DAMAGE Be sure that installation complies with all applicable codes, safety regulations, and certification requirements. For product specifications, refer to Table 41. Failure to follow these instructions can result in equipment damage. The installation procedure is as follows: 1. Remove the controller from its housing and set it aside. To do so, loosen the latch release screw and swing cover down, press the latch (below the keypad) and slide the controller out of the housing, as shown in Figure 12. Figure 12. Removing Controller from Housing Printed wiring assembly,which carries input termination resistors* Power Terminals Threaded shaft Terminal Block for wire connections Rear Support and cable restraint *To remove termination resistors, remove back panel assembly per instructions Transformer Connectors Printed Wiring Assembly NOVRAM Latch Cover** Latch** **Loosen cover with screwdriver. Press latch to release controller from housing. 2. Mount the housing in the panel cutout. Attach upper and lower mounting brackets to housing by inserting tabs on brackets into slots in housing, as shown in Figure 13. (Note that upper bracket can be mounted only on top of housing; and lower bracket can be mounted only on bottom of housing.) Tighten threaded shaft in each mounting. 38 3. Installation MI 018-885 – August 2018 Figure 13. Mounting of Controller Upper Mounting Bracket Tab Threaded Shaft Panel Slot Flange Lower Mounting Tab 3. Secure rear of housing to a support as shown in Figure 14. Figure 14. Rear Support for Controller 0.25-20 Bolt and Nut (Supplied By User) Rear Panel Mounting Screws (2 on each side) *Restricted wrench clearance. Machine screw suggested (slotted hex, pan head, or fillister head). Rear Support (Supplied By User) 4. Slide controller into housing until latch engages. 5. Secure latch release cover in place to help prevent inadvertent removal of controller. ! CAUTION EQUIPMENT OPERATION HAZARD Once the controller has been placed in operation, do not withdraw it from the housing except for service. When the controller is partly withdrawn, it is disconnected from the back panel and the power source and the process is not controlled. Failure to follow these instructions can result in injury or equipment damage. 39 MI 018-885 – August 2018 3. Installation Removing Input Range Resistors To modify an analog input to accept a 1-5 V dc signal, you must remove the 250 input range resistor connected across the terminals of that input. Removing a resistor requires that you remove the rear panel assembly from the rear of the controller housing in order to gain access to the resistors. To remove input range resistors for selected inputs, execute the following procedure: 1. Disconnect power from the housing. 2. Remove the controller from the housing. 3. Unbolt the rear support for the housing. 4. Remove the four mounting screws at the rear of the housing that secures the back panel assembly to the housing. 5. Gently pull the rear panel assembly away from the rear of the housing until you have access to the input range resistors. Note that the resistors are identified by markings on the board as AI1, AI2, AI3, and AI4, which mean Analog Input 1, Analog Input 2, etc. Using wire cutters, snip the desired resistor(s) from the circuit. 6. After verifying that the board is clean, reinstall the back panel assembly into the housing, using the four mounting screws. Figure 15. Removing Input Range Resistors Printed Circuit Board (inside view) at rear of housing Termination Resistors (4) Cut leads to remove from circuit. AI3 AI2 Rear Panel Assembly AI4 AI1 Connectors 7. Bolt the housing to the rear mounting support. 40 Rear panel mounting screw (4 places) 3. Installation MI 018-885 – August 2018 8. Slide the controller back into the housing, secure the latch release cover, and reconnect power. Signal Wiring Guidelines ! CAUTION HAZARD OF EQUIPMENT DAMAGE Except for the 4 to 20 mA isolated output module, all inputs, outputs, and the transmitter power supply share a non-isolated, common, ungrounded reference line. This line will be normally connected to plant ground (or some other reference point) by external wiring schemes adopted by plant practices. In doing this, care must be exercised that such grounding shall only occur at a single point, and by single connection of “common” to the designated reference point (plant ground). Multiple connections of “common” lines to various grounding locations will result in ground loops and give rise to improper unit operation. Similar problems will occur if multiple grounding is made both at the 762CNA 743CB and at the receiver/transmitter locations. Failure to follow these instructions can result in equipment damage. Connecting Wires to Terminals 762C controllers have compression type terminals as shown in Figure 16. Figure 16. Connecting Wires to Terminals Terminal Screw Wire Clamp Jaw To connect a wire to one of these terminals: 1. The controllers are shipped from the factory with the terminal clamp jaws fully open. If, however, the jaw is closed, turn the terminal screw counterclockwise until the clamp jaw is fully open. 2. Insert stripped wire into clamp jaw as shown. Recommended wire strip length is 1.4 cm (0.5 inches). 3. Turn terminal screw clockwise to tighten clamp. 4. Verify that clamp grips only the metal wire and not the insulation. Also verify that the wire is secured in place after tightening clamp. Recommended installation torque is 3.39 to 5.42 N-m (2.5 to 4.0 lb-in). 41 MI 018-885 – August 2018 3. Installation Wiring to Controller Terminal locations are shown in Figure 17. Wiring connections for the 32 terminals are shown in Table 3 through Table 5. Examples of typical wiring configurations are shown in Figure 19 through Figure 25. After connecting the signal wires, secure them with a cable strap to the rear of the controller as shown in Figure 17. Figure 17. Terminal Identification Controller 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Terminal Strips Cable Strap (supplied by user) Signal Cable Rear Mounting Bracket Input Signal Wiring This section describes installation of input signal wiring for all types of inputs. Input Signal Terminal/Wire Designations Table 3 designates input signal terminals by terminal number. For examples of typical input signal wiring circuits, refer to the applicable section following Table 3. Table 3. Terminal and Wire designations for Input signal Wiring Terminal Number Function 42 Internal dc Power for 4-20 mA Transmitter (+): (a) Internal dc Power for 4-20 mA Transmitter (+): (a) Common for Internal dc Power: 1 17 3, 6 and 19 Analog Input 1(+): (b) Analog Input 1 (–): (b) 2 4 Analog Input 2 (+): (b) Analog Input 2 (–): (b) 5 7 Analog Input 3 (+): (b) Analog Input 3 (–): (b) 21 23 Analog Input 4(+): (b) Analog Input 4(–): (b) 18 20 3. Installation MI 018-885 – August 2018 Table 3. Terminal and Wire designations for Input signal Wiring (Continued) Function Terminal Number Frequency Input 1 from Flowmeter; or Pulse-Up Input from Computer for Set Point Frequency Input 2 from Flowmeter; or Pulse-Down Input from Computer for Set Point Common for Frequency or Pulse Inputs: Frequency Input 1 (+) for Controller-Powered Flowmeter: Frequency Input 2 (+) for Controller-Powered Flowmeter: 15 13 14 16 12 RTD;Temperature Measurement Blk Wire: Grn Wire: Wht Wire: 9 10 11 RTD; Temperature Difference Measurement Wht Wire (Reference Sensor): Grn and Blk Wires (Act. & Ref. Sensors): Wht Wire (Active Sensor): 9 10 11 Contact Input 1: Contact Input 2: Contact Input Common: 29(+) 28(+) 30 a. Unit can supply power for up to two 4 to 20 mA transmitters. b. 4-20 mA, field convertible to 1-5 V dc. 43 MI 018-885 – August 2018 3. Installation Analog Input Signal Wiring Examples of analog input signal wiring for the 32-position terminal block are shown in Figure 18. Figure 18. Examples of Analog Input Signal Wiring Self-Powered Signal Sources CONTROLLER TERMINALS SOURCES INPUT 1 INPUT 2 INPUT 3 INPUT 4 RED + GRA (-) RED + GRA (-) RED + GRA (-) RED + GRA (-) 2 4 5 7 21 23 18 20 Controller-Powered 4-20 mA Transmitters SOURCES RED INPUT 1 GRA + (-) CONTROLLER TERMINALS 1 or 17(b) 2 3,6, or 19 JUMPER INPUT 2 4 RED + GRA (-) 1 or 17(b) 5 3,6, or 19 JUMPER INPUT 3 7 RED + GRA (-) 1 or 17(b) 21 3, 6, or 19 JUMPER INPUT 4 23 RED + GRA (-) 1 or 17 (b) 18 3, 6 or 19 JUMPER 44 20 NOTES: a. Standard controllers can supply power to two 4-20 mA transmitters. b. If controller power is used for two transmitters, connect (+) wire of one trans-mitter to Terminal 1; connect (+) wire of other transmitter to Terminal 17. c. Make a note of which signal is connected to each input. The information will be required during configuration. 3. Installation MI 018-885 – August 2018 Frequency Input Signal Wiring Examples of frequency input signal wiring of controller are shown in Figure 19 through Figure 22. Figure 19. Examples of Frequency Input Signal Wiring for E83 Vortex Flowmeter EXTERNALLY POWERED VORTEX FLOWMETER: E83 In Hazardous Location E83 In Ordinary Location Vortex Flowmeter Terminals Ordinary Non-hazardous Hazardous Location MTL Model 779 Intrinsically-safe + External Power Supply + - Controller 15(13) 15(13) Pulse 14(14) 14(14) Input 2 Input 1 Controller-powered + Regulated 24 V dc Supply 1 3 2 4 Pulse Vortex Flowmeter -- Earth (Ground) Bus Vortex Flowmeter: Vortex Flowmeter Terminals + A B Controller Terminals + 1 (17) 15(13) Pulse - 14(14) Input 1 Input 2 45 MI 018-885 – August 2018 3. Installation Figure 20. Examples of Frequency Input Signals from 81 or 82 Turbine Flowmeter with PA108, PA109, or A2020LA Preamplifier CONTROLLER-POWERED PREAMPLIFIER EXTERNALLY POWERED PREAMPLIFIER PREAMPLIFIER TERMINALS PREAMPLIFIER TERMINALS CONTROLLER TERMINALS CONTROLLER TERMINALS INPUT 15(13) OUTPUT 14(14) _ 15(13) _ 15 to 30 V dc INPUT 1 1(17) + SHIELDED CABLE IS REQUIRED WITH PREAMPLIFIER A2020LA, STYLE A. USE PART N0138BY OR EQUIVALENT. 15 TO 30 V DC SUPPLY INPUT 2 SHIELDED CABLE IS REQUIRED WITH PREAMPLIFIER A2020LA, STYLE A. USE PART N0138BY OR EQUIVALENT. TURBINE TURBINE FLOWMETER 14(14) 15 to + 30 V dc _ + Figure 21. Examples of Frequency Input Signals from 81 or 82 Turbine Flowmeter with PA-106A Preamplifier EXTERNALLY POWERED PREAMPLIFIER CONTROLLER-POWERED PREAMPLIFIER PREAMPLIFIER TERMINALS CONTROLLER TERMINALS _ + 15(13) _ 1(17) + GND _ 20 TO 28 V DC R CONTROLLER TERMINALS + 15(13) 14(14) GND 1 2 PREAMPLIFIER TERMINALS 2 INPUT 1 INPUT 2 INPUT 1 1 SUPPLY VOLTAGE 20 V DC 24 V DC 28 V DC TURBINE FLOWMETER 46 TURBINE FLOWMETER INPUT 2 VALUE OF R 400 , 2 W 600 , 2 W 800 , 2 W 3. Installation MI 018-885 – August 2018 Figure 22. Examples of Frequency Input Signals from Self-Powered Flow Transmitter and Positive Displacement Meters FREQUENCY INPUT SIGNAL FROM POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT METER FREQUENCY INPUT SIGNAL FROM SELF-POWERED FLOW TRANSMITTER CONTROLLER-POWERED CONTROLLER TERMINALS CONTROLLER TERMINALS POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT METER CONTACTS 15(13) 16(12) 15(13) EARTH (GROUND) INPUT 2 INPUT 1 EXTERNALLY-POWERED HIGH FLOW TRANSMITTER 14(14) INPUT 1 INPUT 2 CONTROLLER TERMINALS POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT METER CONTACTS 14(14) 15(13) 680 2W _ INPUT 1 24 V DC MAX. SUPPLY INPUT 2 + Pulse Input Wiring 762C Series Controllers can have pulse input signal for remote supervisory control of set point or for certain remote, direct digital control (DDC) backup of output. Examples of pulse input signal wiring are shown in Figure 23. Figure 23. Examples of Pulse Input Wiring for Remote Set Points SELF-POWERED CONTROLLER TERMINALS EXTERNALLY-POWERED CONTROLLER TERMINALS PULSE UP 15 + PULSE UP 15 _ 14 _ 13 PULSE DOWN PULSE DOWN 13 + 14 CONTROLLER-POWERED CONTROLLER TERMINALS *500 PULSE UP 1500 + - MIN. MAX +24 V DC _ MAX. 16 *RESISTORS SUPPLIED BY USER 14 *500 1500 PULSE DOWN MIN. MAX MINIMUM CONTACT RATING: 25 mA 12 47 MI 018-885 – August 2018 3. Installation RTD and Contact Input Wiring Examples of RTD and contact input signal wiring of controller are shown in Figure 24. To use an RTD, the RTD Input Option must be installed and Analog Input 1 Terminals 2 and 4 must be disconnected. Figure 24. Examples of RTD and Contact Input Signal Wiring RTD INPUT SIGNALS (a) TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT (b)(c) TEMPERATURE DIFFERENCE MEASUREMENT (b)(d) WHITE WHITE CONTROLLER TERMINALS ACTIVE RTD RTD CONTROLLER TERMINALS 11 11 GREEN BLACK GREEN BLACK BLACK GREEN 10 REF. RTD 9 10 9 WHITE a. RTD Input Option is dedicated to Input 1. b. Diagrams show wire colors for RTDs. c. To maintain specified accuracy, RTD extension wires must all be the same length and gauge. d. With temperature difference measurement, the reference RTD is used for the lower temperature. CONTACT INPUT SIGNALS CONTROLLER TERMINALS CONTACTS INPUT 1 + 29 COMMON 30 INPUT 2 + 28 OPEN CIRCUIT VOLTAGE = +6 V MAX 48 3. Installation MI 018-885 – August 2018 Output Signal Wiring Output Signal Terminal/Wire Designations Table 4 designates output signal terminals by terminal number. For examples of output signal wiring, refer to Figure 25. Table 4. Output Signal Terminal and Wire Designations Terminal Number Function Control Output Signal #1; 4-20 mA (+): Control Output Signal #1; 4-20 mA (–): 26 27 Control Output Signal #2; 4-20 mA(+) or 1-5 V dc (+): Control Output Signal #2; 4-20 mA(-) or 1-5 V dc (-): 8 6 Contact Outputs: Open collector switch (NPN) output. Contact Outputs 1 and 2 can be configured by user for the following: Remote Status Indication of A/M, R/L, W/P, Alarms, EXACT Algorithm, Contact Inputs, Gate Outputs, Auto Selector Status, Totalizer Status. 32 (+) 31 (+) 30 (–) Contact Output 1: Contact Output 2: Common for Contact Outputs: Output Signal Wiring Examples Examples of output signal wiring are shown in Figure 25. Figure 25. Examples of Output Signal Wiring of Controller Contact Output Signals (a) RECEIVER CONTROLLE R OUTPUT 1 32 30 + 50 V DC MAX. NOTE: a. Maximum contact capacity is 250 mA. If receiver/supply voltage combination results in a current in excess of 250 mA, add appropriate current limiting resistor. Resistor not required for loads less than 250 mA. _ 31 RECEIVER OUTPUT 2 (a) Output Signal #2 Output Signal #1 + RECEIVER COM _ _ 26 27 CONTROLL ER RECEIVER + COM _ 8 6 CONTROLL ER 49 MI 018-885 – August 2018 3. Installation Serial Communication Wiring This section describes installation of wiring for serial communication functions. Refer to “Serial Communications” on page 101 for important configuration details. For detailed programming information, refer to MI 018-888, Serial Communication Guide for 762C and 743CB Controllers. Terminal/Wire Designations Table 5 designates terminals for serial communications wiring by terminal number for a controller. For examples of serial communications wiring, refer to the next section. If controller has optional surge protection, see “Accessory Equipment” on page 51 for wiring details. Table 5. Serial Communications Terminal/Wire Designations Function Terminal No. RS-485-A Serial Connection: RS-485-B Serial Connection: Potential Equalization Terminal: 24 (+) 25 (–) 22 RS-485 is used for serial communication of measurement, set point, output, alarm, and status signals. Maximum number of controllers that can be connected in a single loop is 30. Maximum accumulated cable length is 1.5 km (5000 ft). Wiring to an RS-485 Interface Figure 26 shows an example of 762C controller terminal serial communications wiring to an RS-485 Interface. If a RS-232 to RS-485 Converter is used, refer to “RS-232/RS-485 Converter” on page 53 for additional details. Use twisted-wire pair for serial communications wires A and B. If screened (shielded) cable is used, connect screens to system earth (ground). Figure 26. Serial Communications Wiring of Controller CONTROLLER NO. 1 (A) RS-485 (SUPPLIED BY USER) CONTROLLER NO. 2 (A) A(+) 24 A(+) 24 A(+) 24 B(-) 25 B(-) 25 B(-) 25 POTENTIAL EQUALIZATION TERMINAL 22 22 (A) IF CONTROLLER HAS OPTIONAL SURGE PROTECTION, SEE “ACCESSORY EQUIPMENT” ON PAGE 51 FOR WIRING DETAILS. (B) IF SCREENED (SHIELDED) CABLE IS USED, MAKE SYSTEM EARTH CONNECTION AT ANY SINGLE POINT ALONG THE SHIELD RUN. 50 TOTAL OF 30 CONTROLLERS 22 SYSTEM EARTH (GROUND) (b) 3. Installation MI 018-885 – August 2018 Power Wiring To connect power wires to the controller, complete the following procedure. 1. Remove protective cover from terminals on rear of controller as shown in Figure 27. 2. Connect wires to applicable terminals as shown. 3. Secure cable to rear of controller with a cable strap as shown. 4. Reinstall protective cover over terminals. WARNING HAZARD OF ELECTRICAL SHOCK OR EXPLOSION ! Protective cover must be installed over power terminals. All wiring must conform to local electrical code requirements. The power earth (ground) terminal must be connected to the ground point serving the branch circuit powering the unit. Power wiring must be kept separate from low voltage field circuit wiring. Failure to follow these instructions can result in death or serious injury. Figure 27. Power Wiring to Controller With ac Supply L1 N(L2) Earth _ (Ground) With dc Supply + Power Cord Power Terminal Cover (General Purpose) (Part No.K0143AH) Terminal Cover (Division 2 Locations) (Part No.K0143DU) Rear Support Cable Strap (Supplied by user) Accessory Equipment This section describes the installation of common accessory devices, such as a surge suppressor, an RS-232/RS-485 converter, and an Opto-22 converter. 51 MI 018-885 – August 2018 3. Installation Optional Surge Suppressor Surge protection is sometimes required with serial communications (RS-485) wiring. If input wiring is located near transient-producing sources, such as motors, solenoids, or high voltages, surge protection may be required. To install a surge suppressor, execute the following procedure: 1. Disconnect power source from controller (or disconnect power by pulling controller from housing). 2. Remove protective cover if there is one (used only for Division 2 locations) from terminal blocks located on rear of controller. 3. Install surge suppressor assembly in terminal blocks as shown in Figure 28. Figure 28. Installation of Optional Surge Suppressor Power Terminal Cover Surge Suppressor (Part No. L0122HS) B(-) A(+) S 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 4. Connect wires referenced in Figure 26 to the corresponding terminals on the suppressor assembly. For input wiring to the surge suppressor, use twisted-wire pair. Input Wiring to Surge Suppressor 1. Connect wires from RS-485 to terminals of surge suppressor as shown in Figure 28. Use twisted-wire pair. 2. If screened (shielded) cable is used, connect screen to system earth (ground). 52 3. Installation MI 018-885 – August 2018 RS-232/RS-485 Converter The RS-232 to RS-485 Converter provides the interface between the RS-485 field-wiring (twisted-wire pairs) and the RS-232 communications for the host computer, as shown in Table 6. Table 6. RS-232/RS-485 Converter Specifications Item Specification Supply Voltage Limits 120, 220, or 240 V ac +10% and -15%. Supply voltage as specified in sales order. Supply Frequency Limits 50 or 60 Hz; ±3 Hz. Inputs Accepts up to three independent RS-485 twisted-wire pairs. Each pair can have up to thirty controllers connected to it. The other input is the RS-232 connection to the host computer. Connections Terminal block for RS-485 twisted-wire pair terminations and 25-pin D-type connector for RS-232 cable. Wiring This section gives wiring details of the RS-232 to RS-485 Converter used for serial communications with the controller. Wiring to Controllers Controller connections are made to the rear of the converter at the RS-485 interface shown in Figure 29 on page 54. Table 7 shows the function of each terminal of the RS-485 interface. Note that terminals are arranged in redundant pairs (links). For example, terminals 1 and 3 are electrically the same; terminals 2 and 4 are electrically the same. Each redundant pair will support up to 30 controllers. The maximum number of controllers that can be connected to the converter using all three links is 90. Table 7. RS-485 Terminal Connections on RS-232/485 Converter Converter Terminal Numbers Function Sample Device Addresses (a) 1 and 3 (+) 2 and 4 (–) Interface for up to 30 Devices 1 through 30 5 and 7 (+) 6 and 8 (–) Interface for up to 30 Devices 31 through 60 9 and 11 (+) 10 and 12 (–) Interface for up to 30 Devices 61 through 90 13 RTS Signal --- 14 Case Earth (ac Ground) --- a. Addresses shown are for illustration only. Actual addresses are assigned by the user. Any address may be connected to any terminal pair. NOTE For each link, 30 controllers can be either connected to a single terminal pair or split between terminal pairs in any combination totaling 30 (Arrangement A in Figure 29). 53 MI 018-885 – August 2018 3. Installation The preferred field wiring arrangement (chain arrangement) is shown as Arrangement A in Figure 29 on page 54. Note that, with Arrangement A, a break in either the (+) or (-) wire run disconnects all instruments on the remote side of the break. As an option, any of the following field wiring arrangements can be used. A “ring” arrangement can be connected to any of the three terminal groups by using plus-to-plus and minus-to-minus wiring. A “star” arrangement can be connected to any of the three terminal groups by using a junction box. Figure 29. RS-232 to RS-485 Converter Signal Wiring RS-232 TO RS-485 CONVERTER 1 + 2 _ 3 + 4 _ 5 + 6 _ 7 + 8 9 10 _ 11 + 12 13 14 RS-232 INTERFACE (TO COMPUTER) _ 60 CONTROLLER ADDRESS 00 16 31 01 22 32 37 02 23 33 36 34 35 03 61 90 JUNCTION BOX 62 15 ARRANGEMENT A (CHAIN ARRANGEMENT) PREFERRED 54 63 30 30 CONTROLLERS MAXIMUM 64 30 CONTROLLERS MAXIMUM ARRANGEMENT B (RING ARRANGEMENT) 30 CONTROLLERS MAXIMUM ARRANGEMENT C (STAR ARRANGEMENT FROM JUNCTION BOX) 3. Installation MI 018-885 – August 2018 OPTO-22 Board Model AC24 Converter Card Interface Requirements The following details are included for information only, to assist users in interfacing their OPTO22 cards to controllers. The information presented is applicable to the current OPTO22 AC24 family requirements and may or may not be applicable to future design introductions. Requirements may also vary, depending on configuration and/or other devices connected to the network. For this reason, it is emphasized that the data presented is for guidance only; no warranty or guarantee of any kind is implied. For complete details of the AC24 converter card, address, interrupt, and communications jumpers, consult the manufacturer's specifications. For controller connections, refer to Figure 26. Configuration Before installing your AC24, configure your board by selecting the appropriate address, interrupt, and communications jumpers, as shown in Figure 30. The host PC is set up to use one asynchronous communications port, COM1 or COM2. Figure 30. Cable Connections to 9-Pin Male RS-485 Connector COM1 COM2 C B 1 1 7 1 7 IRQ2 IRQ7 IRQ6 IRQ5 COM1 COM2 CTS DIS NOT INSTALLED 7 3 3 COM IRQ2 IRQ7 IRQ6 IRQ5 COM1 COM2 CTS DIS 9 OPTO 22 AC24 LEGEND: 1 7 A A COM C B EARLIER VERSIONS OF AC24 DO NOT HAVE THIS JUMPER SEE NOTES OPTO 22 AC24 9-PIN MALE CONNECTOR INSTALLED NOTES: 1. MAKE CONNECTIONS BETWEEN PINS 4 AND 8, AND PINS 5 AND 9. 2. “A” AND “B” ARE TWISTED-PAIR WIRES. A8 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 COMMON 7 8 9 “A” (TX/RX+) “B” (TX/RX-) TO CONTROLLER REAR TERMINAL PANEL. REFER TO FIGURE 26 OR FIGURE 30. 55 MI 018-885 – August 2018 56 3. Installation 4. Configuration This chapter describes all configuration options and defines procedures for implementing them. If you have not yet read Chapter 2, “Product Overview”, we suggest that you do so before proceeding. This chapter is divided into the following major sections: “Introduction” “Common Configuration Functions” “Alarms” “Alternate Station Configurations” “Additional Configuration Functions” “Configuration Copy Accessory” Introduction Configuration is the process of enabling functional capability in the controller firmware for a specific application. This section will enable you to systematically determine, record, and configure the value or status of each parameter required for your application. Whether you have a controller with standard default values or one with factory pre-configured default values, you can reconfigure your controller to meet your specific requirements. Most applications require only simple variations to the default values and statuses already entered. The following material will help you to configure your controller: Appendix B, “Configuration Worksheets” Appendix C, “Structure Diagrams” Appendix F, “Functional Diagram” Planning Your Configuration There are two common approaches to configuring your controller. One is to first identify and record all the changes you need to make to the default configuration and then to implement them. This approach is preferred because there is less need to move around in the product structure. However, you may prefer to implement each change as you identify it. Appendix B will be especially important in planning your configuration. It is primarily a worksheet whose content is described below: 57 MI 018-885 – August 2018 4. Configuration Table 8. Content of Configuration Worksheet Structure Diagram Location Direction to parameter on specific sheet of Appendix C and to horizontal and vertical coordinates on that sheet. Prompt/ Parameter Parameter Limits Prompts to parameters in the order they are displayed when menu structure is sequenced step by step. Limits of each parameter with units as applicable. Standard Factory Configuration User Configuration Standard factory Column for you configuration as to record your shipped from configuration. the company. Remarks and Notes Additional information and space for your notations. As you determine changes that must be made to the standard factory configuration (default) values for your application, record them in the User Configuration column of this worksheet. Throughout the Configuration section of this instruction, you will find location designators (e.g., 2 - A3). These direct you to the parameter you are looking for in the structure diagram in Appendix C. In the example given, the 2 refers to the diagram beginning with Balloon 2 in the upper left corner. The designation A3 refers to map coordinates on that diagram. NOTE Diagrams in Locations 2, 3, 6, and 7 are so simple that map coordinates are not used. More detailed information on using the structure diagrams is located in the beginning of Appendix C. During configuration, you will need to access various signals such as inputs, outputs, measurements, set points, and calculated values. These are located in a Signal Distribution List which is in Location 6 in the structure and explained in Table 9. You will also need to access alarms, gates, contact inputs, and other logic functions to initiate actions. These are located in the Gate Input List in Location 7 in the structure and explained in Table 10. Appendix F provides a functional overview of the controller. It can be used with Appendix B, “Configuration Worksheets”, and Appendix C, “Structure Diagrams”, to select the product capability needed to match your application. 58 4. Configuration MI 018-885 – August 2018 Table 9. Signal Distribution List Name Signal A Conditioned Analog Input IN1 B Conditioned Analog Input IN2 C Conditioned Analog Input IN3 D Conditioned Analog Input IN4 E Conditioned Frequency Input F1 F Conditioned Frequency Input F2 G Constant, adjustable H Constant, adjustable I Constant, adjustable J Constant, adjustable C1 MEAS Controller 1 Measurement C1 LOCSP Controller 1 Local Set Point C1 REMSP Controller 1 Remote Set Point C1 SETP Controller 1 Active Set Point C1 OUT Controller 1 Output C2 MEAS Controller 2 Measurement C2 LOCSP Controller 2 Local Set Point C2 REMSP Controller 2 Remote Set Point C2 SETP Controller 2 Active Set Point C2 OUT Controller 2 Output ASEL OUT Selected Output of Auto Selector AOUT 1 Analog Output 1 AOUT 2 Analog Output 2 CALC 1 Result of Calculation 1 CALC 2 Result of Calculation 2 CALC 3 Result of Calculation 3 IN1 Analog Input 1 IN2 Analog Input 2 IN3 Analog Input 3 IN4 Analog Input 4 F1 Frequency Input 1 F2 Frequency Input 2 TOTAL 1 Totalizer 1 Accumulated Value (a) TOTAL 2 Totalizer 2 Accumulated Value (a) 100 PCT Constant, fixed at 100 percent 0 PCT Constant, fixed at 0 percent NONE No Source a. Lower two bytes of 3-byte number 59 MI 018-885 – August 2018 4. Configuration Table 10. Gate Input List Name Source True State CI 1 Contact Input 1 Closed CI 2 Contact Input 2 Closed ALARM 1 State of Alarm 1 In Alarm ALARM 2 State of Alarm 2 In Alarm ALARM 3 State of Alarm 3 In Alarm ALARM 4 State of Alarm 4 In Alarm C1 A/M State of Automatic or Manual, Controller 1 Automatic C1 R/L State of Remote or Local, Controller Remote 1 C2 A/M State of Automatic or Manual, Controller 2 C2 R/L State of Remote or Local, Controller Remote 2 Automatic W/P State of Workstation or Panel Workstation COMMFAIL Communications Timeout Timed Out C1 EXACT State of EXACT, Controller 1 Enabled C2 EXACT State of EXACT, Controller 2 Enabled TOTAL 1 State of Totalizer 1 Totalizer reached preset value or counted down to zero TOTAL 2 State of Totalizer 2 Totalizer reached preset value or counted down to zero AUTOSEL Auto Select Output State False = C2 output; True = C1 GATE 0 Output of Gate 0 True GATE 1 Output of Gate 1 True GATE 2 Output of Gate 2 True GATE 3 Output of Gate 3 True GATE 4 Output of Gate 4 True GATE 5 Output of Gate 5 True GATE 6 Output of Gate 6 True GATE 7 Output of Gate 7 True GATE 8 Output of Gate 8 True GATE 9 Output of Gate 9 True ON Fixed State Input Always OFF Fixed State Input Never NONE Function Switch Not Used N/A NOTE A switch assignment other than NONE has priority over the W/P, A/M, and R/L keys and the communication link. For example, if C1 A/M is assigned through Gate 1, the A/M key or a supervisory host command to change A/M status is ignored. 60 4. Configuration MI 018-885 – August 2018 Implementing Your Configuration When you have determined the necessary changes for your application, use the keypad on the front panel to implement the changes. Figure 31. Keypad W/P R/L A/M SEL TAG ACK ! CAUTION POTENTIAL MISCONFIGURATION Entering the CONFIGuration mode freezes both outputs, ceases all algorithm execution, and blanks the graphics display. Also, when you return from CONFIG to Normal Operation, the controller is placed in manual control, local set point (if R/L is configured), and panel (if W/P is configured). The display will be that of Controller 1 (or FUNCtion 1) with the bargraph identifier positioned over the output (right) bargraph. Failure to follow these instructions can result in equipment damage. Five of the eight keys are used during configuration. Table 11. Keypad Key TAG Description Used to go from Normal Operation to READ mode and to return from any point in READ or SET to Normal Operation. Used to sequence up and down in the program structure and to change menu entries (i.e., mode, alarm, status, and limit settings). ACK Used to step sequentially through all remaining items in the structure and to “enter” a changed value or status. SEL Used to return display in minor increments back through the program structure. To go from Normal Operation to CONFIGuration, use the following procedure. This procedure assumes that the factory default passcode is configured. 762 MICRO 0.0 Press TAG MENU READ ? Press MENU SET ? Press ACK 61 MI 018-885 – August 2018 4. Configuration SET OPTUNE ? Press SET SECURE ? Press ACK PASSCODE = Press ACK (3 TIMES) * SECURE ALLTUNE ? Press (2 TIMES) SECURE CONFIG ? Press ACK *For default passcode: (blank)(blank)(blank) ! CAUTION POTENTIAL MISCONFIGURATION Entering the CONFIGuration mode freezes both outputs, ceases all algorithm execution, and blanks the graphics display. Also, when you return from CONFIG to Normal Operation, the controller is placed in manual control, local set point (if R/L is configured), and panel (if W/P is configured). The display will be that of the Controller 1 (or FUNCtion 1) with the bargraph identifier positioned over the output (right) bargraph. Failure to follow these instructions can result in equipment damage. Continue using the , ACK, and SEL keys, and go to the category and subdivision of each parameter to be changed. The Location column of the Configuration Worksheets in Appendix B and the Structure Diagrams in Appendix C help you get there. As Figure 32 shows, you move sequentially through the structure with the ACK key and up and down with the and keys. The SEL key enables you to return the display back through the structure in minor increments. Lastly, you can return to Normal Operation at any time with the TAG key. The category is on the upper line of the display and the subdivision on the lower line. CONFIG GATES Pressing the ACK key causes the subdivision to move to the upper line and its value or status to appear on the lower line. GATES GATE 0 62 4. Configuration MI 018-885 – August 2018 Use the and keys to change the selection, value or status. After the change is completed, press the ACK key to “enter” the new selection, value or status. The display then advances to the next item in the structure. Figure 32. Example Showing Use of Configuration Keys NORMAL OPERATION TAG TAG CONFIG GATES ACK GATES GATE 0 TAG ACK GATE 0 LOGIC TAG ACK LOGIC DIRECT SEL SEL SEL ACK SEL LOGIC NOT SEL SEL GATE 0 INPUT 1 ACK TAG ACK SEL SEL TAG INPUT 1 NONE ACK TAG INPUT 1 CI 1 ACK TAG GATES GATE 1 = starting point of example ! CAUTION POTENTIAL MISCONFIGURATION A selection, value, or status is not entered into the data base until the ACK key is pressed. Failure to follow these instructions can result in equipment damage. In the READ or SET mode, holding down the , , ACK, and SEL key causes the displays to sequence automatically. Values of some parameters are entered or changed one character at a time. The first character will flash; it may be changed by pressing the or key. The available characters are listed in Table 12. Not all parameters use the entire list. Table 12. List of Characters Character Character 9 through 0 < .(decimal) / -(minus) ,(comma) (blank) + A through Z * _(underline) ) \ ( 63 MI 018-885 – August 2018 4. Configuration Table 12. List of Characters Character Character @ ’(apostrophe) ? (test) > (sq root) °(degree) = After changing the first character, enter it by pressing the ACK key. The next character then flashes. Repeat this process for each character in succession. Use the SEL key to backspace and correct a detected error. When the final character is entered, the display changes to the next item in the structure. NOTE Parameters in the CONFIG section of the structure must be configured before those in the ALLTUNE (or OPTUNE) section. When the configuration is completed, use the TAG key to return to Normal Operation. ! CAUTION EQUIPMENT OPERATION HAZARD At various points in the Configuration section of this instruction, examples are given. If you implement an example on your instrument, the results are stored in your configuration module. Thus, the next user may encounter different entries than are shown in the Standard Factory Configuration column of Appendix B. Failure to follow these instructions can result in equipment damage. Common Configuration Functions Security A PASSCODE enables you to help prevent unauthorized personnel from changing the configuration and those categories of values you choose to protect. The 762CNA Controller is shipped from the factory with a PASSCODE of three blanks. The passcode may be changed to three other characters. Any characters from Table 12 can be used. The configuration parameter to do this is NEWPASS. It is found in Location 5-C2 in the structure diagrams. After you enter the characters and press the ACK key, you are asked to enter them a second time as a verification (VERIFY). If the two entries match, the new passcode replaces the previous passcode. Under the configuration parameter SHOWOP (Location 2 in the structure diagrams), you can allow or help prevent unauthorized personnel from changing the values of those parameters (TUNE C1, C1 LIMITS, TUNE C2, C2 LIMITS, ALARMS, CONSTS, TOTALS, RD CFG) that may be adjusted without the use of a PASSCODE (in OPTUNE). ACKnowledge YES for each parameter group that authorized personnel may adjust in OPTUNE. Note that SHOWOP 64 4. Configuration MI 018-885 – August 2018 categories displayed depend on whether the function is configured. For example, if neither totalizer is enabled, TOTALS does not appear under SHOWOP. Control Type and Tuning For each controller, the standard algorithms are PI/PID, I, P/PD, and EXACT control. The factory default is PI/PID. If you select a different algorithm, you will need to configure a change. You can configure each of the two control FUNCtions at Location 5-A1 in the structure diagrams. Next determine your values for the algorithm selected. The parameter limits and the default configuration for Proportional (PF), integral (IF), and derivative (DF) control are as follows: Table 13. Control Parameter Limits Parameter Limits Default PF 1 and 8000% 200 IF 0.01 and 200 minutes/repeat 2.0 DF 0 and 100 minutes 0.0 Note that the PI and PID algorithms are grouped together as are the P and PD algorithms. To get PI or P, set DF to zero. To get PID or PD, set DF to a value. Set Point Lag (SP LAG), the ratio of lead to lag, can be configured between 0 and 1. Zero (0) means that no proportional gain is applied to the set point; all proportional gain is applied to the measurement. One (1) is used for a dominant deadtime process (delay). Typically, 0.2 is used for a dominant lag process. Details of EXACT parameters are discussed in Chapter 6, “EXACT Tuning” of this instruction manual. BYPASS causes the set point to go directly to output. Make a ON entry to enable bypass for Controller 1 at TUNE C1 and for Controller 2 at TUNE C2. The factory default is OFF. Both are at Location 4-A1 in the structure diagrams. Input Signals Analog Inputs The 762CNA has four analog inputs (IN1, IN2, IN3, IN4). These inputs are 4-20 mA dc (through 250-ohm resistors). They can be changed to 1-5 V dc by removing the 250-ohm input termination resistors. One can be an RTD input. If you use an RTD input, you must configure it as IN1 and also have the RTD hardware option. IN1 through IN4 can be specified from the Signal Distribution List (Location 6 in the structure diagrams). Frequency Inputs The frequency/pulse inputs can be two 1 to 9999 Hz inputs or a pair of Pulse Up/Pulse Down inputs. Frequency rates below 1 Hz are cut off and ignored, producing the same results as inputs of 0 Hz. When configured as pulse inputs, F1 is the pulse up input and F2 is the pulse down input. The instantaneous difference between the pulse up and pulse down input is F2; the integrated difference is F1. F1 and F2 can be specified from the Signal Distribution List. 65 MI 018-885 – August 2018 4. Configuration In a pulse set point application (which emulates 62HM controllers), the following configuration entries must be made: 1. Select PULSED at FREQ I/P (Location 5-B2 in the structure diagrams). 2. Configure the SET PT TYPE as R/L (Location 5-G1). 3. Configure LOCTRK as ON (Location 5-H1). 4. Configure SOURCE as CALC n (Location 5-H1). 5. Configure CALC n as L+F (Location 5-C1). Signal F is the scaled and conditioned version of F2. All analog or frequency input signals can be conditioned and scaled, characterized, or combined in a variety of calculations. These operations are discussed later in this chapter. Discrete Inputs The controller also has two discrete (non-isolated contact or transistor switch) inputs, CI1 and CI2. You can use them, for example, to actuate remote status changes of auto/manual (A/M), remote/local (R/L), workstation/panel (W/P), EXTernal ACKnowledge, tracking functions (MEASTRK and OUTTRK), and totalizer functions (HOLD and RESET). CI1 and CI2 are specified from the Gate Input List. Input Signal Conditioning and Scaling Each of the analog and frequency inputs discussed above can be passed through a Butterworth FILTER adjusted for 0 to 10 minutes, then FORMATted as LINEAR, SQUARED, SQuare ROOTed, or CHARacterized over one of two selectable series of points. Lastly, an INBIAS may be applied before a GAIN and an OUTBIAS after the GAIN. The equation is: FORMATted Input + INBIAS GAIN + OUTBIAS = Conditioned Input See Figure 33 for a diagram representing the signal conditioning and scaling process. The order of these functions is reversed during configuration (i.e., OUTBIAS, GAIN, INBIAS, FORMAT, and FILTER) at Location 5-B2 of the structure diagrams. Analog inputs IN1, IN2, IN3, and IN4 become signals A, B, C, and D after signal conditioning and scaling. Likewise, frequency inputs F1 and F2 become E and F. Four constants may be used, identified as G, H, I, and J. These may be adjusted through OPTUNE (if allowed) and ALLTUNE at Location 4-B2 of the structure diagrams. All conditioned inputs (A - F) and the constants (G - J) are available in the Signal Distribution List (Location 6). 66 4. Configuration MI 018-885 – August 2018 Figure 33. Input Signal Conditioning and Scaling A Filter IN 1 Analog Input 1 B Filter IN 2 Analog Input 2 C Filter IN 3 Analog Input 3 D Filter IN 4 Analog Input 4 Freq Freq Input 1 New Value + + + F1 E Filter + LIN SQR SQD CHAR1 CHAR2 LIN SQR SQD CHAR1 CHAR2 LIN SQR SQD CHAR1 CHAR2 LIN SQR SQD CHAR1 CHAR2 LIN SQR SQD CHAR1 CHAR2 IN BIAS + GAIN + x + OUT BIAS + + + A Input Scaling IN BIAS + GAIN + x + OUT BIAS + + + B Input Scaling IN BIAS + GAIN + x + OUT BIAS + + + C Input Scaling IN BIAS + GAIN + x + OUT BIAS + + + D Input Scaling IN BIAS + GAIN + x + OUT BIAS + + + E Input Scaling + - Freq Input 2 F2 Pulse Up/Down F Filter LIN SQR SQD CHAR1 CHAR2 IN BIAS + GAIN + x + OUT BIAS + + + F Input Scaling 67 MI 018-885 – August 2018 4. Configuration Output Signals The 762CNA has two analog output signals. AOUT1 is a 4 to 20 mA signal into 500 ohms maximum. AOUT2 can be a 4 to 20 mA or 1 to 5 V dc, jumper selectable signal. You can configure either at Location 5-C2 in the structure diagrams to output a signal from the Signal Distribution List. Note, however, that certain configurations automatically assign the source of AOUT 1 and AOUT 2. The controller also has two discrete (non-isolated open collector transistor switch) outputs, CO1 and CO2. You can use them for status indication of A/M, R/L, W/P, and alarms. You can also configure them as the destination for any two of the Boolean gate outputs. Configuration is done at Location 5-C2 in the structure diagrams to output a signal from the Gate Input List. Display Features TAG The top line of the alphanumeric display can read a looptag of your choosing during normal operation mode. You can configure the TAGs for both the first and second controller to be up to a nine character ASCII text string. Enter the configuration at TAG in Location 5-E1 of the structure diagrams. Enter the TAG one character at a time as explained in ““Implementing Your Configuration””. Display Variable (in place of Looptag) If an engineering variable is desired in place of a looptag, it may be configured at TOP LINE VARIABLE at Location 5-E1 in the structure diagrams. Enter its TYPE (LINEAR or TEMP), ENG UNiTS, range (URV and LRV), and SOURCE (from the Signal Distribution List). Thus, this function provides a simple indication of any assigned SOURCE variable. Measurement, Set Point Display (MEAS, SP) In normal operation mode, the engineering scaled value of the measurement or set point, as identified by the Bargraph Identifier, is located on the second line of the alphanumeric display. Configure this display at MEAS, SP in Location 5-E2 by specifying its TYPE (LINEAR or TEMPerature), ENG UNiTS, and range (URV or LRV). If you select TEMPerature, specify the SCALE as IEC 100 or SAMA 100 for an RTD input or T/C J, T/C K, or T/C E for a thermocouple input from a temperature transmitter. Also, specify the ENG UNiTS as DEG F or DEG C. Auto/Manual Control (A/M) The controller can be placed in either an automatic (A) or manual (M) mode. This can be changed by the A/M key on the front of the controller if the controller is in panel mode (P) and if the function switch (A/M) is configured to NONE. A switch assignment other than NONE has priority over the A/M key. Auto or Manual control may be specified at Location 5-G2 under the following conditions: 68 4. Configuration MI 018-885 – August 2018 STARTUP: A/M state upon application of power or restart after a power failure. FLUNK: A/M state upon loss of serial communications (when in Workstation mode) between controller and host computer. Besides a choice of Auto or Manual, the configurator may also select the last status (LAST A/M) of control before serial communications was lost. SWITCH: An entry from the Gate Input List here drives the specified SWITCH to change the controller operation from Auto to Manual or vice versa. A configuration of ON or to an entry from the Gate Input List whose logic is in the True state sets the control to the AUTO mode. Conversely, OFF or (False) sets the control to the MANUAL mode. A switch assignment other than NONE has priority over the A/M key or the communication link; e.g., if A/M were assigned through Gate 1, then the A/M key or a supervisory host command to change A/M status would be ignored. Alarms Critical process signals are often monitored by process alarms that alert operating personnel to out-of-range or abnormal conditions. Occasionally, these alarms are used in a non-alert mode for interlocking logic. This section describes the kinds of alarms available in the controller, how they operate, and how to enable them. Examples illustrate various situations in which alarms are used. General Information The Controller has four alarms. Each alarm can activate on any one of the signals from the Signal Distribution List. Each alarm has two alarm levels and a deadband whose values can be set. Each also has one Boolean output. You can also configure each alarm to have a specific Form, Type, and Action as follows: Table 14. Alarm Configurations Form: Absolute, Deviation, or Rate of Change Type: High/Low, High/High, or Low/Low Action: Latching, Nonlatching, or Permissive For deviation alarms, both the reference and alarmed variables are selected from the Signal Distribution List. Measurement and output alarm conditions of Controller 1 and/or Controller 2 can be viewed on the alphanumeric and bargraph displays on the faceplate of the controller. The Output and Measurement bargraphs can each display one of the four alarms. The alarm must, however, be an absolute or deviation alarm, not a permissive alarm. Alarms can also be displayed on a 3-bar indicator display. The alarm is only displayed on the bargraph display of an alarmed variable. Lastly, in addition to acknowledging alarms with the ACK key, you can configure alarms to be EXTernally ACKnowledged by one of parameters from the Gate Input List. The ACK key is active even if EXT ACK is used. The basic configuration of alarms is done in the CONFIGuration section (Location 2-A2) in the structure diagrams as just described. However, the alarm level and deadband values are adjusted in the ALLTUNE (OPTUNE) section (Location 4-A2); the display selections are added in the DISPLAY section (Location 5-E2, 8-A2, or 9-A2). 69 MI 018-885 – August 2018 4. Configuration Forms of Alarms There are three forms of alarms: Absolute (ABS) Deviation (DEV) Rate of Change (ROC) Absolute Alarms An ABSolute alarm measures a variable relative to the zero process condition; e.g., temperature measurement or level in a vessel. An ABSolute alarm has one input variable. This input is the monitored value that is compared with the configured alarm levels. When the attached monitored value exceeds the alarm level, an alarm condition occurs and the Boolean output associated with that alarm is set to True. In the case of Hi/Hi and Lo/Lo alarms (see “Types of Alarms” on page 70), the second alarm level (Level 1 for Hi/Hi, Level 2 for Lo/Lo) trips the Boolean output. Assign the input variable from the Signal Distribution List using the parameter ATTACH at Location 5-B2 in the structure diagrams. Deviation Alarms A DEViation alarm monitors a process variable in relation to a reference variable. For example, you can use this form to determine how the measurement is performing in relation to the set point, or how “Flow 1” is performing in relation to “Flow 2”. A DEViation alarm has one input that is the monitored variable and one that is the reference variable. When the difference between the two variables exceeds the configured alarm level, an alarm condition occurs and the Boolean output associated with that alarm is set to True. Select both monitored and reference variables from the Signal Distribution List. Assign the monitored variable using the parameter ATTACH and the reference variable using the parameter REF at Location 5-B2 in the structure diagrams. Rate of Change Alarm Use a Rate-of-Change alarm when the change of a variable in an increment of time is important; i.e., the change in temperature per change in unit time in a reactor. Because of its infrequent use and greater complexity, the rate of change alarm is discussed in detail later in the “Additional Configuration Functions” section. Types of Alarms There are three types of alarms: High/Low (HI/LO) Low/Low (LO/LO) High/High (HI/HI) Each alarm type uses a deadband (DB), a user adjustable parameter that helps prevent intermittent alarming when the monitored value hovers around the alarm levels. Examples of all alarm types are given on the following pages. 70 4. Configuration MI 018-885 – August 2018 HIgh/LOw Alarms Figure 34 and Figure 35 show High/Low alarms when used with Absolute and Deviation forms of alarm respectively. Table 15. High/Low alarms Alarm State When Monitored Signal Is Enters High Alarm Greater than the HI alarm level Exits High Alarm Less than the HI alarm level minus the deadband Enters Low Alarm Less than the LO alarm level Exits Low Alarm Greater than the LO alarm level plus the deadband Figure 34. High/Low Absolute Alarm % OR Units Alarm Condition HI Level 1 Limit Monitored Variable Deadband Deadband LO Level 2 Limit Alarm Condition Time Figure 35. High/Low Deviation Alarm % or Units Alarm Monitored Condition Variable +Dev. HI Deadband Level 1 Limit Ref. Variable LO Level 2 Limit -Dev. Deadband Alarm Condition TIME 71 MI 018-885 – August 2018 4. Configuration HIgh/HIgh Alarms Table 16. High/High Alarms Alarm State When Monitored Signal Is Enters Warning Greater than the Lower alarm level Exits Warning Less than the Lower alarm level minus the deadband Enters High Alarm Greater than the Higher alarm level Exits High Alarm Less than the Higher alarm level minus the deadband Figure 36 and Figure 37 show High/High alarms when used with Absolute and Deviation forms of alarm respectively. Note that in the warning state, the alarm activates the alarm indicator on the front panel but not the Boolean alarm output. The alarm condition activates this output. Figure 36. High/High Absolute Alarm % or Units Deadband Level 1 Limit HI/HI Monitored Variable Level 2 Limit HI Alarm Condition Deadband Warning Time Figure 37. High/High Deviation Alarm Warning % or Units Alarm HI/HI Level 1 Limit Level 2 Limit HI Condition Deadband Monitored Variable Deadband +Dev. Ref. Variable -Dev. Time 72 4. Configuration MI 018-885 – August 2018 LOw/LOw Alarms Table 17. Low/Low Alarms Alarm State When Monitored Signal Is Enters Warning Less than the Higher alarm level Exits Warning Greater than the Higher alarm level plus the deadband Enters Low Alarm Less than the Lower alarm level Exits Low Alarm Greater than the Lower alarm level plus the deadband Figure 38 and Figure 39 show Low/Low alarms when used with Absolute and Deviation forms of alarm respectively. Note that similar warning and alarm condition states occur as in the High/High alarm type. Figure 38. Low/Low Absolute Alarm % or Units Warning Alarm Deadband Condition LO Level 1 Limit Deadband Monitored Variable LO/LO Level 2 Limit Time Figure 39. Low/Low Deviation Alarm % or Units Monitored Variable Warning +Dev. Ref. Variable Deadband -Dev. LO Level 1 Limit Deadband LO/LO Level 2 Limit Alarm Condition Time 73 MI 018-885 – August 2018 4. Configuration Alarm Action There are three kinds of alarm action: Latching (LAT) Nonlatching (NON LAT) Permissive (PERMISVE) A LATching action requires that the user always acknowledge an alarm state either during or after the time that the alarm condition exists. A NONLATching action provides notification during transient alarm conditions, but is self clearing once these conditions no longer exist. A PERMISsiVE action is used to monitor signals to generate logic-only action. This action requires no operator interaction. A summary of alarm action characteristics is given in Table 18. Table 18. Alarm Actions Alarm Action Characteristics Latching Nonlatching Permissive Both warning and alarm state require acknowledgment Yes Allowed, not required No; Cannot be acknowledged Exiting warning or alarm state cancels requirement to acknowledge alarm No Yes N/A Alarm indicator flashes when acknowledgment required Yes Yes Never; no display Alarm indicator ON continuous in warning or alarm state following acknowledgment Yes Yes Never; no display Boolean output is TRUE in alarm state Yes Yes, only until Yes the alarm state is ACKed Boolean output is TRUE in warning state No No No Configuring, Tuning, and Displaying Alarms Configuring the form, type, and action of each of your alarms as well as attaching the selected input variable and reference variable (in the case of a Deviation alarm) is done in CONFIG at Location 5-A2 in the structure diagrams. Tuning the alarm levels and the deadband values is done in ALLTUNE (or OPTUNE) at Location 4-A2 in the structure diagrams. Level 1 is assumed to be the higher of the two alarm levels; i.e., Level 1 is HI in a HIgh/LOw alarm, HI/HI in a HIgh/HIgh alarm, and LO in a LOw/LOw alarm. Level 2 is LO in a HIgh/LOw alarm, HI in a HIgh/HIgh alarm, and LO/LO in a LOw/LOw alarm. Configuring measurement or output alarm conditions to display on the faceplate is done in DISPLAY at Location 5-E2 or 9-A2 in the structure diagrams. 74 4. Configuration MI 018-885 – August 2018 NOTE If more than one alarm is configured for measurement or for output, only the first (lowest numbered) alarm will be displayed. Rate of change alarms cannot be displayed. Configuring alarms to display on a 3 bar indicator is done at Location 8-B2 in the structure diagrams. An alarm is only displayed on the bargraph display of an alarmed variable. For an alarm to be displayed on the bargraph of a 3-bar indicator, the bar must be sourced to the same parameter that the alarm is attached and the alarm display must be turned on. Alarm Configuration Examples Example 1 An application requires a High/Low absolute alarm on the measurement to Controller 1. The alarm levels are to be 10 and 90% and have a dead band of 2%. The alarm output, when active, should close a contact output for as long as the alarm condition persists or until the alarm is acknowledged (nonlatching action). Finally, the alarm levels must be indicated on the measurement bargraph display. NOTE The parameters in CONFIG must be configured before those in ALLTUNE. 1. Access CONFIG ALARMS (Location 5-A2) and go to ALARM 1. 2. Select HI/LO from the menu for TYPE. 3. Select NON LAT from the menu for ACTION. 4. Select ABS from the menu for FORM. 5. Connect this alarm to the Controller 1 Measurement by selecting C1 MEAS from the menu for ATTACH. 6. Go to EXT ACK (Location 5-B2) and select NONE from the menu. 7. Access CONFIG OUTPUTS (Location 5-C2) and select ALARM 1 from the menu for CO 1. This connects the alarm to a contact output. 8. Access FUNC 1 DISPLAY (Location 5-E1) and go to DISPLAY ALARMS (Location 5-E2). 9. Select MEAS ALM from the menu and then select YES. NOTE To assign the alarm levels you must now exit the CONFIGuration Mode and enter the ALLTUNE mode. 10. Access ALLTUNE ALARMS (Location 4-A2) and go to ALARM 1. 11. Select a value of 90 for LEVEL 1 (For any alarm TYPE, LEVEL 1 is always the numerically greater value.) 12. Select a value of 10 for LEVEL 2. 75 MI 018-885 – August 2018 4. Configuration 13. Select a value of 2 for DB (dead band). The configuration of this example is now complete. This may be shown through a pictorial representation: Figure 40. Alarm Configuration - Example 1 C1 MEAS C1 PID ATTACH ALARM 1 OUTPUT (HI/LO) (NONLAT) (ABS) Level 1 = 90% Level 2 = 10% DB = 2% CO 1 Bargraph Display Example 2 A High/Low, nonlatching, deviation alarm is required on the measurement of a remote/local set point controller. The alarm is to be activated when the measurement deviates from the remote set point by some level (C1 MEAS - C1 REMSP). [The intent of this example is to demonstrate the configuration of a deviation alarm. The other attributes of this alarm (Output, Display requirements, Levels, and Dead Band), if given, would be configured as in Example 1, Steps 7 - 13.] 1. Access CONFIG ALARMS (Location 5-A2) and go to ALARM 1. 2. Select HI/LO from the menu for TYPE. 3. Select NON LAT from the menu for ACTION. 4. Select DEV from the menu for FORM. A Deviation alarm has two inputs: the alarmed variable (the measurement in this example) and a REFerence variable. 5. Select C1 REMSP from the menu for REF. 6. Select C1 MEAS from the menu for ATTACH. 7. Configure Output, Display, Levels, and Dead Band requirements to complete this example. Figure 41. Alarm Configuration - Example 2 R C1 REMSP Set point L C1 MEAS REF C1 PID ATTACH 76 ALARM 1 (HI/LO) (NONLAT) (DEV) 4. Configuration MI 018-885 – August 2018 Example 3 The output state of a deviation alarm determines whether the EXACT state is ON or OFF and whether Contact Output 2 is open or closed. NOTE For this example assume that ALARM 1 is the alarm in question and that its configuration has been completed. Further assume that Controller 1 has been configured to the point of selecting the TYPE of control. 1. Access CONFIG FUNC 1 (Location 5-A1) and select EXACT. 2. At EXACT SW in Location 5-G3, select ALARM 1 from the menu. This selection means that EXACT is activated (turned ON) when ALARM 1 is in the alarm state. 3. Access CONFIG OUTPUTS (Location 5-C2) and select CO 2. 4. Select ALARM 1 from the menu for CO 2. This selection means that Contact Output 2 is closed when ALARM 1 is in the alarm state. The configuration of this example is now complete. Example 4 A permissive alarm, connected to scaled variable C, is used to activate a logic gate whose output is used as a Boolean operator in a calculation. The use of such an operator as a switch is discussed in “Example 3: Signal Switching”. 1. Access CONFIG ALARMS (Location 5-A2) and go to ALARM 1. 2. Select HI/HI for Type, PERMISIVE for Action, and ABS for Form. 3. Select C from the menu for ATTACH. 4. Access CONFIG GATES (Location 5-A3), go to GATE 0 (GATE 0 is DIRECT), and select ALARM 1 from the menu for INPUT 1. 5. Access ALLTUNE ALARMS (Location 4-A2) and assign values for LEVEL 1, LEVEL 2, and DB for ALARM 1. NOTE Since the Warning state of a permissive alarm does not trigger alarm logic, the two levels are usually set to the same value. 6. Access CONFIG CALC and go to CALC 1. If G is to be a constant used if Gate 0 is in the true state and H if in the False state, configure CALC 1 = G0H. This may be shown through a pictorial representation: Figure 42. Alarm Configuration - Example 4 True Variable C ATTACH ALARM 1 INPUT 1 (HI/HI) GATE 0 (PER) (ABS) False G CALC 1 H 77 MI 018-885 – August 2018 4. Configuration Example 5 A Deviation alarm is required to monitor the difference between the measurement and the set point of a process. This alarm is to be displayed on the controller. A second alarm is also required for monitoring the level of a tank. 1. Access CONFIG ALARMS (Location 5-A2) and go to ALARM 1. 2. Select HI/LO for TYPE, NONLAT for ACTION, and DEV for FORM. 3. Connect this alarm to Controller 1 Measurement by selecting C1 MEAS from the menu for ATTACH. Select C1 SETP for REF. 4. Go to ALARM 2 and select HI/LO for TYPE, PERMISIVE for ACTION, and ABS for FORM. 5. ATTACH this alarm to IN 4 scaled and conditioned variable D to which the level transmitter is connected. 6. Access CONFIG OUTPUTS (Location 5-C2) and select ALARM 1 from the menu for CO 1 and ALARM 2 for CO 2. 7. Access FUNC 1 DISPLAY (Location 5-E1) and go to DISPLAY ALARMS (Location 5-E2. Select MEAS ALARMS from the menu and then select YES. 8. Access ALLTUNE ALARMS (Location 4-A2) and go to ALARM 1. Select the desired values for LEVEL 1, LEVEL 2 and DB. 9. Go to ALARM 2 and select the desired values of LEVEL 1, LEVEL 2 and DB for ALARM 2. This may be shown through a pictorial representation: Figure 43. Alarm Configuration - Example 5 C1 SETP C1 MEAS D 78 REF ATTACH ATTACH ALARM 1 (HI/LO) (NONLAT) (DEV) ALARM 2 (HI/LO) (PERMISVE) (ABS) CO 1 CO 2 4. Configuration MI 018-885 – August 2018 Alternate Station Configurations Dual Controller You can use the 762CNA as two controllers with independent control strategies. All control functions (P, I, PI, PD, PID, and EXACT) are available to each loop. Specify the STRATEGY as TWO FUNC at Location 5-B1 in the structure diagrams. Then configure the first loop in CONFIG FUNC 1 and the second loop at CONFIG FUNC 2, both at Location 5-A1 in the structure diagrams. Cascade Controller You can also configure the 762CNA to operate as a cascade controller. As such, the output of Controller 1 (primary controller) is used as the set point or ratio input of Controller 2 (secondary controller). The configuration allows bumpless transfers between auto/manual modes and between remote/local set point modes. To configure the 762CNA as a cascade controller, specify the STRATEGY as CASCADE at Location 5-B1 in the structure diagrams. Then configure the primary controller at FUNC 1 and the secondary controller at FUNC 2, both at Location 5-A1 in the structure diagrams. Example A single station cascade controller is required as shown in Figure 44. As steam is drawn from the header, the pressure drops, reducing the flow to the heat exchanger and causing fluctuations in heated liquid temperature. By measuring the steam flow, the secondary controller can quickly adjust the steam flow to compensate for pressure fluctuations, thus minimizing the temperature variation seen in the heated fluid. Figure 44. Single Cascade Controller Example Steam Header Cold Liquid Heat Exchanger FT C2 MEAS RTD FIC Heated Liquid C2 REMSP C1 OUT TIC C1 MEAS INT FBK The primary is a temperature controller (RTD Option is used) and the secondary is a flow controller. The integral feedback (INT FBK) to the primary is the measurement of the secondary. 79 MI 018-885 – August 2018 4. Configuration For this example, start with configuration of STRATEGY to CASCADE. Next, configure the primary, then the secondary, and finally the inputs. 1. Access CONFIG STRATEGY (Location 5-A1) and select CASCADE from the menu. 2. Access CONFIG FUNC 1 and go to DISPLAY (Location 5-E1). 3. At this point you would configure MEAS, SP TYPE as TEMP, and then the SCALE, ENG UNiTS, and range (URV and LRV), if given, in the example at Location 5-E2 and 5-E3. 4. Access CONFIG FUNC 1 and go to MEAS (Location 5-G2). Select LINEAR from the menu for FORMAT. 5. Select A from the menu for SOURCE. INPUT 1 must be used for an RTD and A is INPUT 1 after signal conditioning. 6. Access CONFIG FUNC 2 and go to DISPLAY (Location 5-E1). 7. At MEAS, SP (Location 5-E2), go to TYPE and select LINEAR. 8. Access CONFIG FUNC 2 and go to MEAS (Location 5-G2). Select B from the menu for SOURCE (Flow Measurement). 9. Access CONFIG INPUTS and go to INPUTS A (Location 5-B2). 10. Go to FORMAT and select LINEAR from the menu. 11. Go to INPUTS B and repeat Step 10. This completes the configuration of the requirements given for this example. Auto Selector Controller You can also configure your instrument to operate as a two-controller auto selector station, as shown in Figure 45. In auto selector mode, a single valve is controlled by more than one controller. Typical applications are processes such as shown in the diagram in which a vessel is normally controlled to maintain a certain temperature, but at other times must be controlled to maintain pressure. As long as pressure is within an acceptable range, temperature is controlled. If pressure rises above a specified value, steam flow must be decreased to keep the pressure within range. As pressure rises and falls, control is required to transfer smoothly from temperature to pressure and vice versa. Because the outputs of two controllers are tied together and control shifts from one to the other, feedback is provided to help prevent wind-up in the controller that is not currently active. If this were not provided, control might overshoot wildly whenever control is transferred from one controller to the other. 80 4. Configuration MI 018-885 – August 2018 Figure 45. Typical Auto Selector Control Application Controller PIC TIC PRESSURE VESSEL STEAM To configure the 762CNA as an auto selector controller, specify the STRATEGY as AUTO SEL at Location 5-B1 in the structure diagrams. Next, specify TYPE to be HI SELECT, LO SELECT, or GATE 4. For HI SELECT, the higher output (C1 OUT or C2 OUT) is selected; for LO SELECT, the lower output is selected. When GATE 4 is TRUE, C1 OUT is selected; when FALSE, C2 OUT is selected. If configured as HI SELECT or LO SELECT, specify if the TRK MAN feature is to be used. TRK MAN connects the OUT TRK switches and signals so that placing one controller in MANUAL, puts the other controller into track. Then configure the first controller as FUNC 1 and the second controller as FUNC 2, both at Location 5-A1 in the structure diagrams. Auto/Manual Station You may also configure the 762CNA as one or two auto/manual transfer stations. If a controller or indicator is configured, only one auto/manual station is available. Configuring your instrument as an auto/manual station will enable you to manually select either an incoming signal or a manually-adjusted signal and send the results to a valve or other receiver. This allows you to interrupt a signal that is sourced from another device and manually take control of it. In addition, all of the supporting functions available in the controller (e.g., calculation blocks) are available in the auto/manual station. To configure the 762CNA as an auto/ manual station, specify the STRATEGY as ONE FUNC or TWO FUNC at Location 5-A1 in the structure diagrams. Then configure FUNC 1, FUNC 2, or both as A/M STN at Location 5-B1 in the structure diagrams. From there go to Location 9 to configure the details of your auto/manual station. Configure the set point display type to NONE to help eliminate the normal controller set point function and bargraph. 81 MI 018-885 – August 2018 4. Configuration NOTE Check the BIAS under OPTUNE or ALLTUNE, as it affects the output when in AUTO mode. For proper operation as an A/M Station, the BIAS should be set to zero. Indicator Station You can also use the 762CNA as one or two 3-variable indicators. Each variable has its own bargraph, digital engineering units, and loop tag. If a controller or auto manual station is configured, only one 3-variable indicator is available. To configure the 762CNA as a 3-variable indicator: 1. Specify the STRATEGY as ONE FUNC or TWO FUNC at Location 5-B1 in the structure diagrams. 2. Configure FUNC 1, FUNC 2, or both as 3 BAR IND at Location 5-B1 in the structure diagrams. 3. Go to Location 8 to configure the details of each of the bargraphs of your 3-variable indicator. 4. Specify a 9-character loopTAG. If a blank TAG line is desired, then blank entries must be made. 5. Specify the TYPE of indication (LINEAR or TEMP), ENG UNiTS and range (URV and LRV). If you select TEMPerature, specify the SCALE as IEC 100 or SAMA 100 for an RTD input or T/C J, T/C K, or T/C E for a temperature transmitter thermocouple input. Specify the ENG UNiTS as DEG F or DEG C. 6. Specify the SOURCE of the variable indicated from the Signal Distribution List. A SOURCE selection of NONE blanks the respective bargraph and its digital display. 7. Specify for each variable, whether or not alarms should be displayed at Location 8-B2. For an alarm to appear on a given bargraph, there must be an alarm ATTACHED to the SOURCE of that bargraph. Alarms are configured at Location 5-A2. Additional Configuration Functions Logic Gates There are five single input gates and five dual input gates. See Table 19. Each gate is configured by selecting the LOGIC and then selecting the source of the INPUT from the Gate Input List. Gates 0 through 4 are the single input gates and each one is configured DIRECT or NOT. Gates 5 through 9 are the dual input gates and each one is configured OR, NOR, AND, NAND, XOR, or XNOR. The configuration is done at Location 5-A3 in the structure diagrams. Table 19. Configuring Logic Gates Gate 0-4 82 Logic DIRECT Input 1 True False Input 2 N/A Output True False 4. Configuration MI 018-885 – August 2018 Table 19. Configuring Logic Gates (Continued) Gate Logic Input 1 Input 2 Output 0-4 NOT True False N/A False True 5-9 OR True True False False True False True False True True True False 5-9 NOR True True False False True False True False False False False True 5-9 AND True True False False True False True False True False False False 5-9 NAND True True False False True False True False False True True True 5-9 XOR True True False False True False True False False True True False 5-9 XNOR True True False False True False True False True False False True When gate states are read on the display (Location 1-C3), True status is represented by the term “closed” and false status by the term “open”. Gates are cascadeable. They are evaluated in ascending order once each 100 milliseconds. They are intended primarily for combinational rather than sequential logic. See “Example 3: Signal Switching” and “Example 4: Using Gates Together”, in the Calculation Examples section. Calculations The output of the CALCulation blocks can be derived from a calculation involving a number of inputs. These inputs may be direct inputs to the controller, conditioned and scaled inputs, constants, or the output of another CALCulation block. The characters available for use in the equations are listed in Table 20. Table 20. Characters for Use in Calculations Character Description Character Description A Analog Input A X Output of Calculation CALC 1 B Analog Input B Y Output of Calculation CALC 2 C Analog Input C Z Output of Calculation CALC 3 D Analog Input D @ AOUT 1 Output E Frequency Input E ( Open Bracket F Frequency Input F Square Root Brackets G Constant G ) Closed Bracket H Constant H * Multiplication Operator 83 MI 018-885 – August 2018 4. Configuration Table 20. Characters for Use in Calculations (Continued) Character Description Character Description I Constant I / Division Operator J Constant J - Subtraction Operator K C2 Local Set Point + Addition Operator L C1 Local Set Point > Greater than (high select) M C1 Measurement < Less than (low select) N C2 Measurement 0 Output of Gate 0 O C1 Output 1 Output of Gate 1 P C2 Output 2 Output of Gate 2 Q C2 Remote Set Point 3 Output of Gate 3 R C1 Remote Set point 4 Output of Gate 4 S C1 Active Set point 5 Output of Gate 5 T C2 Active Set point 6 Output of Gate 6 U AOUT 2 Output 7 Output of Gate 7 V TOTAL 1 (a) 8 Output of Gate 8 W TOTAL 2 (a) 9 Output of Gate 9 (blank) Terminates the Equation a. Lower two bytes of 3-byte number Each equation may have as many as nine characters. Each character is selected using the up and down arrow keys. In each position in the equation, only those characters that may be entered are available in the selection list. For example, a variable cannot follow a variable and is not offered for selection at that point. The selected character is entered using the ACK key. The cursor then moves one position to the right. The usual rules of mathematics apply. However, there are a few additional rules. 1. To save space, if there is an open bracket with no associated closed bracket, there is an implied closed bracket to the right of the rightmost character. Similarly, if there is a closed bracket with no associated open bracket, there is an implied open bracket to the left of the leftmost character. For example, (A/B)*(D+H) has 11 characters and thus exceeds the limit of nine. This can be made acceptable by rewriting the equation as A/B)*(D+H. 2. A square root is treated like an open bracket during evaluation except that the square root is taken after evaluating the contents of the bracket. For example, in the expression A * B + C), B is added to C, then the square root of the sum is taken and multiplied times A. 3. The left argument of a gate is selected in the True state and the right argument in the False state. For example, in the equation CALC 1 = A0B, CALC 1 = A if the output of Gate 0 is True but CALC 1 = B if the output of Gate 0 is False. Thus gates can perform switch functions. 4. The order of evaluation is: Contents of a bracket pair All gates (switches) left to right All selectors left to right 84 4. Configuration MI 018-885 – August 2018 All multiplications and divisions left to right All additions and subtractions left to right The SEL key will move the cursor one position to the left. If the SEL key is pressed when the cursor is in the leftmost position, the equation entry is aborted. If in going back to make a change, the up or down arrow key is used to select a different category from the current selected character, the characters to the right of the cursor position are blanked. Several examples are given below to help you understand how to configure this powerful function. Example 1: Simple Math A controller is used for pressure-temperature compensated head flow. The equation measurement = hP/T applies. The head is INput 1; the pressure, INput 2; and the temperature, INput 3. Because the inputs and output are expressed in percent of range, a scaling factor, G, is required. Its value is set in ALLTUNE. To enter this, choose CALC 1 (or CALC 2 or CALC 3) to be the calculation. The scaled INputs 1, 2, and 3 are A, B, and C respectively. Nine characters can be entered to form an equation. Since the is treated like an open bracket, all terms to the right (up to a closed bracket if there is one) are evaluated and then the result is square rooted. Therefore, the equation is CALC 1 = A*B*G/C and the calculation entry is A*B*G/C at Location 5-C1 in the structure diagrams. Only eight of the available nine character spaces were required. Later in the configuration, CALC 1 is assigned as the SOURCE of the Controller 1 measurement (FUNC 1 MEAS) at location 5-G2 in the structure diagrams. Example 2: Signal Selecting An application requires selection of the measurement based on the highest of three temperature transmitter inputs. INputs 1, 2, and 3 are utilized. The scaled INputs 1, 2, and 3 are A, B, and C respectively. CALC 1 is chosen to be the calculation variable. The equation is CALC 1 = A>B>C and the calculation entry is A>B>C at Location 5-C1 in the structure diagrams. The result of CALC 1 will be the highest value of A or B or C. Later in the configuration, CALC 1 is assigned as the SOURCE of the Controller 1 measurement (FUNC 1 MEAS) at location 5-G2 in the structure diagrams. This completes the application requirement. It is shown pictorially as: Figure 46. Signal Selecting IN 1 Scaling A IN 2 Scaling B IN 3 Scaling C CALC 1 SOURCE C1 MEAS 85 MI 018-885 – August 2018 4. Configuration Example 3: Signal Switching Depending on the state of an external contact, either one of two set points are required by the controller. Gates 0 through 9 behave like switches when used as operators in a calculation. If the gate output is true, the variable or expression to the left of the gate is used. If the gate output is false, the variable or expression to the right is used. CALC 1 is chosen to be the calculation variable. Constants G and H are used to store the two set points. The equation is CALC 1 = G0H and the calculation entry is G0H, where 0 is the output of Gate 0. The calculation entry is made at Location 5-C1 in the structure diagrams. The input of Gate 0 is assigned to a contact input to cause its state to change. If the controller is configured for remote/local (R/L) set point operation and CALC 1 is assigned as the source of the remote set point, either the value of G or H will become the set point depending on the state of Gate 0. This is shown pictorially below: Figure 47. Signal Switching True CI 1 L G INPUT 1 GATE 0 False SOURCE CALC 1 SET POINT C1 PID R H NOTE See Alarm Configuration “Example 4” on page 77 to see how a Permissive alarm can trigger a switch. Example 4: Using Gates Together Following up on the previous example, two or more gates may be used together. If we want the result of CALC 1 to be A if Gate 1 is in the true state and B if Gate 1 is in the false state, the equation is CALC 1 = A1B. If we want the results of that equation to be further modified to be C if Gate 2 is in the false state, the equation becomes CALC 1 = (A1B)2C and the calculation entry is (A1B)2C. This expression could be simplified as A1B)2C with the same results. This is shown pictorially as: Figure 48. Using Gates Together True A GATE 1 False CALC 1 B GATE 2 False 86 C 4. Configuration MI 018-885 – August 2018 It may also be expressed as: GATE 1 GATE 2 CALC 1 True True A False True B True False C False False C Example 5: Ramping Set Point A ramp can be generated by taking advantage of the calculation function’s capability to reuse a calculation within the same expression. CALC1 = CALC1 + G will create a ramp since the value of CALC1 is incremented by the constant G in each computation cycle. Furthermore, if the calculation is expanded to be CALC1 = (CALC1 + G) < H, the ramp will continue as long as its value is less than the constant value H and will stop ramping when its value reaches H. Symbolically, this appears as X + G ) < ( H in the calculation entry. If the controller is configured for Remote/ Local (R/L) set point operation and CALC1 is assigned as the source of the remote set point, then the set point will be the ramping value up to a maximum value of constant H. This is shown through a pictorial representation as: Figure 49. Ramping Set Point + CALC 1 + < R C1 SETP G H L Dynamic Compensation Dynamic Compensation is used often in feedforward control strategies to help optimize the model response. The result of CALC 3 can be passed through a dynamic compensator prior to signal distribution. The dynamic compensator is composed of DEADTIME and LEADLAG functions, each with its own FOLLOW switch. The DEADTIME precedes the LEADLAG and is the input of the LEADLAG function. The ratio of lead to lag is controlled by a user specified GAIN factor. The result may also be subjected to a specified bias. The lag is controlled by specifying lag time (T). See Figure 50 and Figure 51. The user can also configure an impulse option. If this option is configured, the GAIN is applied as usual but the steady state settles out to a zero level (plus BIAS) rather than at the new input value. If either POSITIVE or NEGATIVE impulse modes are configured, only a positive or negative shift in the input value is detected and the corresponding output pulse is positive or 87 MI 018-885 – August 2018 4. Configuration negative (again returning to the bias baseline at the lag time rate). The configuration for both a POSITIVE and NEGATIVE impulse option is BIPOLAR. See Figure 50 and Figure 52. When a process variable (CALC 3) connected to the function varies by some amount (delta), the block output value will lag, track, or lead the CALC 3 change, depending on whether a gain of 0 (lag), 1 (track), or n>1 is specified. Figure 50. Dynamic Compensation Calc 1 Calc 2 *Dync Off Dync On None Off Impulse (False) * Deadtime On (True) None Deadtime Follow Switch On (True) Impulse Bias Gain = 0<n<1 First Order Lag Gain = 1 Track Gain = n>1 Lead 88 Calc 3 Leadlag None Off (False) * Switch Position Leadlag Defined by Configuration (Impulse) Follow Switch Figure 51. Nonimpulse Mode Calc 3 4. Configuration MI 018-885 – August 2018 Figure 52. Impulse Mode Gain = 0 Impulse Bipolar Gain = 1 Impulse Positive Impulse Negative As shown in Figure 51, lead action is applied in the form of an instantaneous amplification of the change in CALC 3 value (delta). The increase in the block output value lags, or decays, to a steady state representing the new level of CALC 3 (plus any user specified BIAS applied to the output of the function. The time constant required to settle out is configured as LEADLAG TIME by the user. Lag action is applied by specifying a GAIN of 0, in which case the output change in value simply lags the CALC 3 step change by the specified LEADLAG TIME. With a GAIN of 1, the output value follows (tracks) the input (CALC 3) value. If the optional IMPULSE mode is configured, the GAIN is applied as in the nonIMPULSE mode, but the steady state settles out to a zero level (plus BIAS) rather than at the new input (CALC 3) value. If either POSITIVE or NEGATIVE IMPULSE modes are configured, only a positive or negative shift in the input value will be detected, and the corresponding output pulse will be positive and negative respectively (again returning to the bias baseline with the LEADLAG TIME exponential decay). See Figure 52. The DEADTIME and LEADLAG functions each have their own FOLLOW switches which can be used to bypass either or both functions when the state of these switches is TRUE. When one of these functions are employed, and its follow switch is activated, the output jumps to the input. See Figure 53. Any entry from the Gate Input List can be used to drive the Deadtime and Leadlag Follow switches. Figure 53. Follow Switches INPUT FOLLOW OFF OUTPUT FOLLOW ON OUTPUT 89 MI 018-885 – August 2018 4. Configuration Totalizers Up to two 7-digit totalizers are available. The totalizers can be configured to integrate up to a preset value or down from a preset value to zero and produce a logic event output. Any internal or external signal can be totalized. Figure 54. Totalizer Assignable signal for TOTAL 1, 2 DEC PT (position) PRESET Input SOURCE nnnnnn . n TOTAL 1, 2 Totalized Value (7 digits plus configurable decimal point position) Logic Output (Assignable Signal) TYPE (Count up or down) CNT/SEC RESET HOLD Totalization and EXACT tuning are mutually exclusive. For example, if one controller is configured for EXACT tuning, only the other faceplate can be configured for totalization; if both controllers are configured for EXACT tuning, no totalizers will be available. However, if FUNCtion 1 is configured for EXACT, a signal associated with FUNCtion 1 can be totalized with the totalizer in FUNCtion 2. 1. Begin CONFIGuration of a Totalizer at Location 5-A1 in the structure diagrams. 2. At the prompt TOTAL n, select YES and ACKnowledge if you wish to configure the totalizer. 3. Specify its TAG, the SOURCE of what is being totalized from the Signal Distribution List, the CouNT/SECond (at 100% signal level), the DECimal PoinT position in the totalizer display, the events from the Gate Input List that you wish to HOLD (deactivate) and RESET the totalizer, and the TYPE of totalizer (COUNT UP or COUNT DOWN). 4. Tune the totalizer at Location 5-A3 in the structure diagrams by specifying TOTAL (the starting point if not zero or the preset value), PRESET (the value it is to count up to or down from), and STATE (whether the totalizer is to be enabled [COUNT] or disabled [HOLD] or RESET). The STATE is only available in the menu at this location when the HOLD and/or RESET switches in the totalizer configuration menu (Location 5-B1) have been sourced to NONE. 90 4. Configuration MI 018-885 – August 2018 Example 1: Inventory Control A process flow requires continuous totalization. The totalizer source is conditioned signal A from analog input 1. The totalizer is to count up. Since totalization is continuous, the HOLD and RESET logic inputs are not required. The scale factor is set to produce 3600 counts/minute (60 counts/second) when the flow rate is at 100%. 1. Begin configuration at TOTAL 1 at Location 5-A1 in the structure diagrams. 2. If TOTAL 1 reads NO, change to YES. 3. Specify desired TAG. 4. Specify SOURCE as signal A. 5. Specify CNT/SEC as 60.0 counts/second. 6. Specify DEC PT as 1 (meaning one place from the right). 7. Specify HOLD and RESET as OFF. This help prevent the totalizer from being interrupted (HOLD) or cleared (RESET) unless reconfigured. 8. Specify TYPE as COUNT UP. This is shown pictorially as: Figure 55. Inventory Control DEC PT = 1 SOURCE A TOTAL 1 Display TYPE = COUNT UP CNT/SEC = 60.0 HOLD = OFF RESET = OFF 91 MI 018-885 – August 2018 4. Configuration Example 2: Batching A totalizer is used to batch 150,000 pounds of a product. The product rate is computed in a calculation. The totalizer is reset manually by the operator. A logic signal trips a solenoid when the batch ends. The scale factor is set to produce 100 counts/second when the product rate is 100%. 1. Begin configuration at TOTAL 1 in Location 5-A1 in the structure diagrams. 2. If TOTAL 1 reads NO, change to YES. 3. Specify desired TAG. 4. Specify SOURCE as CALC 1. 5. Specify CNT/SEC as 100. 6. Specify DEC PT as 1 (meaning one place from the right). 7. Specify HOLD as TOTAL 1 from the Gate Input List. This helps ensure that the totalizer will stop when the PRESET value is reached. 8. Specify RESET as NONE. This allows the TOTAL to be RESET (cleared to zero) in OPTUNE or ALLTUNE at Location 4-B3 in the structure diagrams. 9. Specify TYPE as COUNT UP. 10. Go to Location 4- B3 in the structure and specify PRESET 1 as 150,000. 11. Go to CO 1 at Location 5-C2 in the structure and select TOTAL 1 from the menu to actuate CO 1 for the solenoid. This is shown through a pictorial representation as: Figure 56. Batching PRESET = 150,000 DEC PT = 1 SOURCE TOTAL 1 CALC 1 Display TYPE = COUNT UP CO 1 CNT/SEC = 100 RESET = NONE HOLD = TOTAL 1 Set Point The set point may be configured as LOCAL, REMOTE/LOCAL (R/L), or RATIO. Whatever your selection, you may configure the controller to have the local set point track the measurement by specifying a parameter from the Gate Input List to activate the measurement tracking switch. This is done at MEASTRK in Location 5-G1 in the structure diagrams. If you configure the controller R/L, you may also configure the following features: Specify that the local set point track the remote set point (LOCTRK) when in REMOTE and when one of the parameters from the Gate Input List activates the set point local tracking switch. 92 4. Configuration MI 018-885 – August 2018 Specify that a parameter from the Gate Input List SWITCH remote to local control and vice versa. A configuration of ON or to an entry from the Gate Input List whose logic is in the True state fixes the control in the REMOTE mode. Conversely, OFF or (False) fixes the control in the LOCAL mode. NOTE A switch assignment other than NONE has priority over the R/L key or the communication link. For example, if R/L is assigned through Gate 1, the R/L key or a supervisory host command to change R/L status is ignored. Specify (in STARTUP) whether the controller is to be in REMOTE or LOCAL upon restart after a power failure. Specify INBIAS applied to the remote signal. Specify the SOURCE of the remote set point to be any signal from the Signal Distribution List. To configure your instrument as a ratio controller, see ““Ratio Control””. Configuration of these features are done at Location 5-G1 in the structure diagrams. Lastly, the set point may be FORMATted to be linear, squared, square rooted, or characterized over one of two selectable series of points. When configured as REMOTE/LOCAL, the R/L key on the front of the controller can change the set point operation from REMOTE to LOCAL and vice versa. The function switch R/L must be configured to NONE. If the W/P feature is configured ON, the controller must be in the panel mode (P). Set Point Configuration Example 1 A Remote/Local set point controller is required. The local set point must track the remote value when the controller is in Remote. 1. Access CONFIG FUNC 1 (Location 5-A1) and go to SET PT (Location 5-G1). 2. Select R/L for TYPE. 3. Go to LOCTRK (Location 5-H1) and select ON from the menu. The configuration of this example is now complete. Set Point Configuration Example 2 The R/L status should always be in Remote during normal operation. 1. Access CONFIG FUNC 1 (Location 5-A1) and go to SET PT (Location 5-G1). 2. Select R/L for TYPE. 3. Go to SWITCH (Location 5-H1) and select ON from the menu. The configuration of this example is now complete. Set Point Limits Set point limits apply to both local and remote set points. Specify them in ALLTUNE at Location 4-B1 of the structure diagrams. 93 MI 018-885 – August 2018 4. Configuration Ratio Control When using the 762CNA as a ratio controller, access SET PT at Location 5-G1 in the structure diagrams and select RATIO as the TYPE. Specify the RL LOGIC (LOC TRK, SWITCH, and STARTUP) as described in “Set Point”. Then select the SOURCE of the ratio SIGNAL and set an INBIAS if required. The biased signal can be multiplied by a RANGE factor of from 0 to 1 to 0 to 5. It then can have an OUTBIAS added. See Figure 57. The ratio SOURCE can be entered from the controller faceplate (or workstation) or can be any signal ROUTED from the Signal Distribution List as configured. Figure 57. Ratio Faceplate Control of Local Set Point Set Point Limits Signal Out Remote Ratio Signal + Ratio INBIAS Ratio Gain x + OUTBIAS Output Summing and Multiplying The OUTPUT can be modified by adding to it (OUTSUM), or multiplying it by (OUTMUL) a parameter from the Signal Input List in percent (divided by 100). This is done in OUTPUT MODIFIER at Location 5-G2 in the structure diagrams. The result then can then be FORMATted as linear, squared, square rooted, or characterized over one of two selectable series of points. See Figure 58. 94 4. Configuration MI 018-885 – August 2018 Output Tracking The OUTPUT can also be configured so that the OUTTRK SWITCH entry made from the Gate Input List causes the output to track (OUTTRK) a SOURCE that is specified from the Signal Input List. This is done at Location 5-G2 in the structure diagrams. See Figure 58. The output is not bumped on a transfer from track to run. Figure 58. Output Modification and Tracking SOURCE SIGNAL + C1 OUT C2 OUT x OUTSUM OUTMUL SOURCE SIGNAL LINEAR SQ ROOT SQUARED CHAR 1 CHAR 2 OUTTRK SWITCH SIGNAL OUT SIGNAL TO BE TRACKED Split Range Output You can configure the two analog outputs of the 762CNA for split range control of two valves by a single controller. This feature is available on Controller 1 and in Cascade and Auto Selector configurations. A typical application is illustrated in Figure 59. In this application, temperature is controlled by alternately controlling the flow of hot water and chilled water to a vessel. As shown in the diagram, when the controller output is in the upper part of its range, the chilled water valve is closed and the hot water valve is throttling. Conversely, when the controller output is in the lower part of its range, the hot water valve is closed and the chilled water valve is throttling. The split point and its associated dead band determine how this transition occurs. 95 MI 018-885 – August 2018 4. Configuration Figure 59. Split Range Application Controller TIC HOT WATER CHILLED WATER Controller Output (C1 OUT or C2 OUT) 100% 100% HI ACT 0% 0% LOW ACT 0% Hot Water Valve Position AOUT 1 (INC/INC) Split Point Cold Water Valve Position AOUT 2 (INC/DEC) 100% To configure Split Range Output, go to CONFIG OUTPUTS at Location 5-C2 in the structure diagrams and specify SPLT RNG YES. Specify the SPLIT PT in percent of controller output. Next, set the DEADBAND.Then specify the controller action in the low (LOW ACT) and high (HI ACT) portions of the range. In each portion of the range, you may configure the analog output (AOUT n) to increase with decreasing controller output (Cn OUT) (INC/DEC) or increase with increasing controller output (INC/INC). See Figure 60. Lastly, specify the deadband which creates a symmetrical zone on either side of the split point during which no output change occurs. 96 4. Configuration MI 018-885 – August 2018 Figure 60. Split Range Diagrams Controller Output (C1 OUT or C2 OUT) Controller Output (C1 OUT or C2 OUT) 100% 100% AOUT 1 (INC/INC) 100% LOW ACT 0% Split Point 100% LOW ACT AOUT 2 (INC/DEC) 100% 100% 0% AOUT 1 (INC/INC) LOW ACT 0% 0% AOUT 2 (INC/INC) 0% Controller Output (C1 OUT or C2 OUT) 100% 0% AOUT 1 (INC/DEC) HI ACT HI ACT 0% 100% Split Point 100% Controller Output (C1 OUT or C2 OUT) 100% AOUT 1 (INC/DEC) HI ACT HI ACT 0% 0% 0% Split Point 100% 0% LOW ACT AOUT 2 (INC/INC) 0% Split Point AOUT 2 (INC/DEC) 100% In Figure 61, note that moving the split point effectively changes the gain between AOUT 1 and AOUT 2. In the left diagram, the gain of AOUT 1 to C1 OUT and AOUT 2 to C1 OUT are equal since a 50% change in C1 OUT results in a 100% change in both AOUT 1 and AOUT 2. In the right diagram, the gain of AOUT 2 to C1 OUT is higher than AOUT 1 to C1 OUT since only a 33% change in C1 OUT causes a 100% change in AOUT 2 while a 67% change in C1 OUT is required to cause a 100% change in AOUT 1. This relationship is convenient for loop tuning. 97 MI 018-885 – August 2018 4. Configuration Figure 61. Effect of Shifting Split Point Controller Output (C1 OUT or C2OUT) Controller Output (C1 OUT or C2OUT) 100% 100% AOUT 1 (INC/INC) 100% 0% 100% LOW ACT 0% 0% AOUT 1 (INC/INC) HI ACT HI ACT 50% 100% Split Point AOUT 2 (INC/INC) 33% 0% 0% 100% LOW ACT 0% Split Point AOUT 2 (INC/INC) In Figure 62, note that a deadband of 0% results in no delay between AOUT 1 and AOUT 2 at the split point; e.g., one valve opens when the other closes. Adding a deadband introduces a delay between AOUT 1 and AOUT 2 at the split point; e.g., both valves are closed. The larger the deadband, the longer both valves are closed. 98 4. Configuration MI 018-885 – August 2018 Figure 62. Effect of Deadband NO DEADBAND 100% C1 OUT WITH DEADBAND 100% HI ACT C1 OUT DEADBAND SPLIT 50% POINT SPLIT POINT 50% LO ACT 0% 0% 100% AOUT 1 (INC/INC) Increase of AOUT 1 delayed by deadband 100% AOUT 1 (INC/INC) HI ACT 0% 0% 100% 100% LO ACT AOUT 2 (INC/DEC) 0% Increase in AOUT 2 delayed by deadband AOUT 2 (INC/DEC) 0% Output Limits High and low external limits (EXTLIM) can be configured to be any SOURCE selected from the Signal Distribution List. Each limit can be transferred between its internal and external value by a SWITCH from the Gate Input List. ON (True) sets the limits to external; OFF (False) and NONE to internal. Configuration of EXTLIM is done at Location 5-G3 in the structure diagrams. Internal limits can be tuned in ALLTUNE (OPTUNE) at Location 4-B1. The internal limits are independent of the external limits. Output limits are applied prior to split ranging. If batch action is used, OUT HLIM represents Hi Batch Trip and OUT LLIM represents Lo Batch Trip. 99 MI 018-885 – August 2018 4. Configuration Output Action You may configure the controller algorithm output (C1 OUT or C2 OUT) to increase with decreasing measurement (INC/DEC) or increasing measurement (INC/INC). This is done at ACTION in Location 5-G2 in the structure diagrams. Output Upon Restart (STARTUP) The value of output upon restart (STARTUP) after a power loss can be configured to any value from 0% to 100% or the last value before the power loss occurred. This is done at OUTPUT STARTUP in Location 5-G3 in the structure diagrams. Output Reverse The output bargraph on the controller display is normally a direct indication of the output signal and the manipulated variable. Increasing the controller output raises the bargraph (and the corresponding digitally displayed value), increases the manipulated variable and usually, but not always, increases the process or measured variable. In some applications, a valve operator or positioner is selected for fail-safe or other reasons, where an increase in controller output actually decreases the manipulated variable. If not addressed, this can result in confusion when viewing the display, as well as improper implementation of high-low alarms and high-low limits. This can be easily compensated for, by first completely configuring the controller just as if the manipulated variable changed directly with the output, and then, as the last step, simply selecting YES for REVERSE in the OUTPUTS, AOUT1/AOUT2 menu (Location 5-D2 in the structure diagrams). When configured in this manner, the output bagraph will rise and the manipulated variable will increase when the analog output decreases, thus providing the proper response with a reverse acting valve operator. Output Bargraph The Output Bargraph causes any item from the Signal Distribution List (Location 6) to be displayed on the output (right) bargraph. This allows you to indicate a true (live) output. For example, the output from a valve position transmitter could be connected to an unused input which then could be displayed on the output bargraph. This feature is configured at OUTBAR in Location 5-E2 in the structure diagrams. Characterizers Characterization consists of one or two curves of 8 segments (9 points). Each curve may be assigned to any of the following signals: Analog Input A, B, C, or D (Location 5-B2) Frequency Input E or F (Location 5-B2) Measurement of a Controller, MEAS (Location 5-G2) Set point of a Controller, SET PT (Location 5-G1) 100 4. Configuration MI 018-885 – August 2018 Nonlinear Controller, NONLIN (Location 5-G2) Output of a Controller, OUTPUT (Location 5-G2) Calculation, CALC (Location 5-C1) NOTE Vertical slope of a curve is not allowed (for any one value of X there can be only one value of Y). Entries may be expressed in whole numbers or to tenths of a whole number. The specification of the sequence of X, Y pairs is done at Location 5-D1. Nonlinear Control The controller error (difference between measurement and set point) may be characterized over one of two selectable series of points at Location 5-G2 in the structure diagrams. This type of control is often used for difficult pH applications when the set point is not changed and when set as a deadzone for nonlinear filtering of detected error noise. See section immediately above for more information on Characterization. pH Display The display of the measurement, local set point, or remote set point may be displayed before or after the signal is characterized. If pH DISP is activated (ON) the displays are before characterization. This feature is often used on a pH application when it is important for the operator to read pH, but control be performed on concentration. Specify this feature at Location 5-E2 in the structure diagrams. Serial Communications The controller can be operated from either a computer workstation (W) or from its panel (P). This can be changed by the W/P key on the front of the controller if W/P is configured ON (Location 5-C2), workstation PRIORITY is configured P or BOTH (Location 5-D3), and the W/P function SWITCH is configured to NONE (Location 5-D3). If the controller is to be operated via a computer, W/P must be configured ON and several other parameters must be configured as described in Table 21. Table 21. Configuration of Serial Communication Parameters Parameter Configuration Method ADDRESS: Enter the device number (0 to 99) on the serial communication port. BAUD: Enter the data transfer speed (2400,4800, 9600, or 19200 bits/second) between the host and the controller. PARITY: Enter odd, even, or none. TIMEOUT: Enter the length of time that communication is interrupted before FLUNK action is implemented. However, a TIMEOUT of 0 equals no FLUNK feature. 101 MI 018-885 – August 2018 4. Configuration Table 21. Configuration of Serial Communication Parameters Parameter Configuration Method FLUNK: Enter state of W/P desired if serial communication is lost. Choices are W, P, and LAST W/P status before loss occurred. To help assure continuous operator control, set FLUNK to P if PRIORITY is set to W. When FLUNK is set to W or to LAST W/P, the W flashes after TIMEOUT expires. PRIORITY: Specify W or P to select whether the workstation or panel can switch controller operation from W to P and vice versa. Specify BOTH if switching can be done by both the workstation and the panel. STARTUP: Enter state of W/P desired upon restart after a power failure. SWITCH: An entry from the Gate Input List here enables an activation of the specified switch to change the controller operation from W to P or vice versa. A configuration of ON or to an entry from the Gate Input List whose logic is in the True state fixes the control in the WORKSTATION mode. Conversely, OFF or (False) fixes the control in the PANEL mode. NOTE A switch assignment other than NONE has priority over the W/P key or the communication link. For example, if W/P is assigned through Gate 1, the W/P key or a supervisory host command to change W/P status is ignored. Communications Example Serial communications will be used to supervise the controller at 2400 baud and with address number 6. The controller should FLUNK to manual and panel after a TIMEOUT of 10 minutes; that is, when the host has had no communication with the controller for over 10 minutes. 1. Access CONFIG FUNC 1 and go to A/M (Location 5-G2). 2. Go to FLUNK and select M from the menu. 3. Access CONFIG W/P at Location 5-C2 and select ON. 4. Enter 06 in the ADDRESS block. 5. Select 2400 from the menu for BAUD. 6. Select EVEN, ODD, or NONE for PARITY as desired. 7. Go to TIMEOUT and confirm that the factory-configured value of 10.00 minutes is still in place. Change value if necessary. 8. Select P from the menu for FLUNK. The configuration of this example is now complete. Toggle If TOGGLE is configured ON, the user may go from one of the User Interface modes (READ or SET) to the Normal Operation mode and return to the function from which the User Interface was exited using the TAG key. TOGGLE functions above and below the PASSCODE barrier. However, this feature is particularly useful if the function is after the PASSCODE. TOGGLE only applies if the controller is in PANEL (P) mode. Also, TOGGLE defaults to OFF in a power failure. 102 4. Configuration MI 018-885 – August 2018 Lastly, if TOGGLE is configured and the user is in the firmware structure below the PASSCODE but wants to go to a section of the structure above the PASSCODE, he must do the following: 1. Press a long TAG (more than 0.3 second). Display will read EXIT PASS NO. 2. Using an arrow key, change the NO to YES. Press ACK key. Display will show Normal Operation. 3. Pressing the TAG key again will bring you to READ in the firmware structure and not to the function from which the user interface was previously exited. NOTE If NO is ACKnowledged in Step 2, the display will show Normal Operation. However, the next use of the TAG key will return you to the function from which the User Interface was exited. Figure 63 expresses the Toggle feature pictorially. The configuration parameter ALARM 3 ACTION was selected arbitrarily for the example in this figure. Figure 63. TOGGLE Feature TOGGLE OFF ALARM 3 ACTION TOGGLE ON ALARM 3 ACTION TAG NORMAL OPERATION TAG NORMAL OPERATION ALARM 3 ACTION LONG TAG EXIT PASS NO NORMAL OPERATION TAG TAG READ TOGGLE ON (Moving from below to above passcode barrier) TAG ALARM 3 ACTION ALARM 3 ACTION EXIT PASS YES NORMAL OPERATION TAG READ Batch Control You can configure the 762CNA to operate in discontinuous batch mode. If so configured, the process starts and stops without causing controller windup and subsequent overshoot if PRELOAD is correctly set as the measured variable re-enters the control range. Configure this feature ON or OFF at Location 5-G3 in the structure diagrams. The PRELOAD adjustment is made in ALLTUNE/OPTUNE at Location 4-B1. Refer also to the Output Limits section on page 99. Integral Feedback Integral feedback is used to prevent controller windup when the control algorithm output cannot manipulate the valve. Refer to the Cascade Controller example on page 79 for a practical application of this function. 103 MI 018-885 – August 2018 4. Configuration The SOURCE of the INTegral FeedBacK can be configured to be a signal from the Signal Distribution List. In a typical control loop, the integral feedback is sourced to the controller output (Cn OUT). This is done in INT FBK at Location 5-G3 in the structure diagrams. The correct connection is made automatically for cascade and auto select configurations. Rate of Change Alarms A Rate of Change alarm is used when the change of a variable in an increment of time is important; i.e., the change in temperature per change in unit time in a reactor. A Rate of Change alarm has one input variable. The alarm levels are entered in percent and referenced to time. The units are percent per minute. When the attached monitored variable exceeds the alarm level, an alarm condition occurs and the Boolean output associated with that alarm is set to True. The time interval for trip points is fixed at one minute; e.g., a level of 50% equals 50%/minute. The time between the alarm condition and activation of the alarm is typically 5 to 10 seconds. It takes less time if the rate is way over the limit but longer if the rate is only slightly over the limit. The input variable is assigned from the Signal Distribution List using the parameter ATTACH at Location 5-B2 in the structure diagrams. Alarm levels and deadband have a different meaning for ROC alarms. For an ROC alarm, alarm levels and deadband are interpreted as percent change per minute. This may be thought of as an absolute alarm applied to dm/dt instead of to m, where dm/dt is the rate of change in percent per minute. The filter time is 6 seconds and dm/dt values are approximately 1% precise. A minimum of 5%/minute deadband should be used on ROC alarms. Lastly, Rate of Change alarms can not be configured for display. Configuration Copy Accessory A configuration copy accessory (Part L0122TU) is available. With this accessory, additional controllers can be configured to match an existing one without the need to go through the step-by-step configuration procedure previously described. Even if an exact duplicate configuration is not desired, the configuration copy accessory can still be used. If the configuration of the second controller is to be similar to the first, the first one can be copied and the copy then changed using the step-by-step procedures described in this chapter. The procedure used to copy a configuration is as follows: 1. Depress latch under front panel to withdraw controller. Withdraw controller several inches from housing (power is removed from unit). 2. Release the locking latch on the socket of the memory module (NOVRAM) and lift the module out of its socket. Identify this module so that it cannot be confused with the module to be configured. 3. Insert configuration copy accessory (See Figure 64) into this socket with ribbon cable toward front of controller and lock latch of socket. 4. Release both latches on copy accessory. Position configured memory module so that the key is on bottom and insert module into left side of accessory (labeled “ORIG”). Lock left accessory latch. 5. Insert unconfigured memory module similarly into right side of accessory (labeled “COPY”). Lock right accessory latch. 104 4. Configuration MI 018-885 – August 2018 6. Reconnect power by sliding controller back into housing with ribbon cable extending out the front of the housing. When lower display shows value of engineering units, new memory module is configured. This takes only a few seconds. 7. Withdraw controller from housing. Release all three latches and remove the two modules and copy accessory. 8. Plug original and newly configured memory modules back into their controllers. Lock latches. Reinstall controllers into their housings. 9. Calibrate controller with newly configured memory module - see Chapter 7, “Calibration, Troubleshooting, Maintenance”. Figure 64. Configuration Copy Accessory ORIG COPY Ribbon Cable Plug into NOVRAM socket Plug ORIG and COPY NOVRAMS into labeled sockets 105 MI 018-885 – August 2018 106 4. Configuration 5. Operation The purpose of this section is to describe all features of the 762CNA Controller that are of interest to the process operator — how to read the displays, how to operate the keys, and how to perform various operator functions. The chapter is divided into the following major sections: “Functions” “Controls and Indicators” “Structure Diagrams” “Modes of Operation” “SET OPTUNE” “NORMAL Mode Operation” “Operation as an Auto/Manual Station” “Operation as a 3-Variable Indicator Station” “Operation as an Auto-Selector Station” “Operation as a Cascade Control Station” “Totalizer Operation” “READ Mode Operation” Functions The 762CNA provides two functions (with totalizers) that can operate as: Two independent controllers Single-station cascade controller Auto selector controller Single or dual auto/manual control station Single or dual 3-variable indicating station The various functions can be intermixed, subject to some configuration constraints. Block Diagram Figure 65 is a simplified block diagram that shows the inputs, outputs, and functions available in a 762CNA instrument. Explanations of each item follow the diagram. For detailed specifications, refer to Appendix A, “Specifications”. 107 MI 018-885 – August 2018 5. Operation Figure 65. Block Diagram of a 762CNA Control Station Panel Displays RTD (100 Pt) Analog Outputs (2) Input Signal Conditioning Analog Inputs (4) Frequency Inputs (2) Discrete Inputs (2) Controller* Function Controller* Function 1 2 Four alarms Calculations, Totalizer, and Logic Functions Operator Keypad Discrete Outputs (2) RS-485 Serial Communication * AUTO/MANUAL STATION OR 3-BAR INDICATOR FUNCTIONS ARE AVAILABLE AS ALTERNATES TO THE CONTROLLER FUNCTIONS. Alarms Four alarms, assignable to any input or output signal, are provided. All alarms are 2-level (high/high, high/low, low/low) and may be configured to trigger on the present value of a signal, a difference between two signals, or on the rate-of-change of a signal. They may also be set up as latching, non-latching, or permissive alarms. Permissive alarms do not require operator acknowledgment. Signal Conditioning Input signals can be configured with any of a wide range of input signal conditioning functions to match any measurement or display requirement. Scaling gains and biases, square, square root, and characterized profiles, as well as filtering, are also supported. Calculation Functions If so configured, the variables used for indication and control can be computed values – the results of algebraic or Boolean calculations. Three multi-term calculation functions are provided. Totalizers Two 7-digit totalizer functions are available (except in any function block in which EXACT is configured). The totalizers may be assigned to any internal or external signal and may be set to count up to or down from a preset value. When a totalizer reaches the target value, a logic event output is generated, which may be used as an input to a number of other functions. Reset and hold logic is provided for each totalizer. 108 5. Operation MI 018-885 – August 2018 Inputs Type No. Description Analog 4 4-20 mA non-isolated or 1-5 V dc (any combination). Using a hardware option, you may connect a 100 platinum RTD to Analog Input 1. Analog inputs can be assigned to any analog function. Frequency 2 1 to 9999 Hz. May be assigned to any analog function. May also be combined into one up/down pulse input signal. Discrete 2 Non-isolated contact or transistor switch inputs. May be assigned to any binary function. Outputs Type No. Description Analog 2 4-20 mA non-isolated. Analog Output 2 can be changed to 1-5 V dc by moving a jumper. Analog outputs can be assigned to any function (subject to configuration constraints). Isolation is available as an option on Analog Output 1. Discrete 2 Non-isolated open collector NPN transistor switch outputs. May be assigned to any binary function. Data Communication Two-way data communication with remote computers is provided through an RS-485 serial port. Using this feature, you can exercise supervisory control of the controller from a remote host computer, including upload/download of measurement, configuration, and control status information. A single host can supervise up to 30 control stations on a single loop. Addresses are available for 100 stations. An RS-232 to RS-485 converter connects to 90 stations; an OPTO-22 isolator board to 30; and an I/A Series Instrument Gateway to 60 units in Version 4.0 or to 48 in Versions 2 and 3. The major determining factor in defining the maximum number of stations is speed of response between host and units. EXACT Control The EXACT control function provides automatic adaptive tuning for either or both control loops, subject to totalizer configuration constraints. If the controller is configured with EXACT, the function can be enabled or disabled through the keypad or any other switch signal such as a contact input or the state of a gate or alarm. Security The unit may be configured to require you to enter a passcode before performing certain TUNE operations such as changing parameter values. 109 MI 018-885 – August 2018 5. Operation Controls and Indicators Operator controls and indicators are located on the front panel. Figure 66 shows the panel arrangement and identifies the function of each element. Figure 67 on page 112 shows the arrangement and functions of the keypad. Figure 66. Panel Display (Faceplate 1 or 2) Upper digital display Lower digital display Bargraph indicator FIC 150.5 WP Red LED Fault Indicator (normally not visible) Workstation/Panel Status RL Remote/Local Set Point Status AM Auto/Manual Status Overrange indicator Set Point Indicator Left Bargraph (Set Point) Center Bargraph (Measurement) Alarm Indicator Right Bargraph (Output) Underrange indicator Keypad 110 W/P R/L A/M SEL TAG ACK 5. Operation MI 018-885 – August 2018 Upper Digital Display In NORMAL, shows loop tag or scaled value of variable with engineering units label. In READ and SET modes, shows a category of parameter or a message. Lower Digital Display In NORMAL, shows present value of variable identified by bargraph indicator. When an alarm exists, displays ID of variable. In READ and SET, shows parameter or message detail. Bargraph Indicator Identifies variable being displayed on Lower Digital Display. There are also “no indicator” positions. See “Bargraph Indicator Positions” on page 115. Overrange Indicator On steady when variable is between 100% and 102%. Flashes when variable is above 102%. Left Bargraph Shows present value of Variable #1 (usually set point). Center Bargraph Shows present value of Variable #2 (usually measurement). Right Bargraph Shows present value of Variable #3 (usually controller output). Underrange Indicator On steady when variable is between 0% and -2%. Flashes when below -2%. Keypad Operator entry keypad. (For details, refer to Figure 67.) When ON, shows detected hardware error, such as watchdog timer Red LED Fault Indicator timeout, low ac voltage or primary power. WP Status indicator for Workstation (W) or Panel (P) control. W flashes if communication fails when in W mode and flunk is set to W. Neither W or P are lighted when W/P is configured OFF. RL Status indicator for Local (L) or Remote (R) set point and for Ratio (R) or Local (L) set point. Neither R or L are lighted when set point TYPE is configured as LOCAL. AM Status indicator for Automatic (A) or Manual (M) control. Both are on when OUTTRK is active. Flashes A, M, or AM when open loop condition exists. An open loop occurs: When the inactive controller is selected in an auto-selector configuration. In a cascade primary loop, when the secondary is in Manual, Local, or OUTTRK. When limits prevent the output from moving in either direction, as when limits are crossed or opposing. Alarm Indicator Flashes when active, steady when acknowledged. Off when returned to normal after being acknowledged. 111 MI 018-885 – August 2018 5. Operation Keypad Figure 67. Keypad W/P R/L A/M SEL TAG ACK In NORMAL mode, press these buttons to increase or decrease value of set point, ratio gain, or output by one increment. Press and hold to increase the rate of change in value. W/P Press to transfer control between computer Workstation and controller front Panel when W/P switch priority is Panel and communications are enabled (W/P = ON). R/L Press to transfer between Remote and Local (or Ratio and Local) set point when set point TYPE is configured as R/L (or RATIO) and R/L SWITCH is set to NONE. A/M Press to transfer between Auto and Manual control when A/M SWITCH is set to NONE. SEL A short press (200 to 300 ms selects the next variable for display on the Lower Digital (Short Display (alphanumeric). Also provides access to remote set point, ratio, and totalized press) count, when so configured. SEL A long press (300 ms) toggles between Faceplates 1 and 2, provided they are (Long configured and active. If only one faceplate is configured, the key performs the same Press) functions as a short press. TAG In NORMAL mode, press to go to READ mode. If TOGGLE feature is configured, press to go to last function from which READ or SET was exited. In READ or SET mode, press to go to NORMAL mode. ACK In NORMAL mode, press to acknowledge an alarm. In READ or SET, press to move one step through structure, or to accept a new parameter entry. If none of the keys are operational, the keyboard enable/disable link is in the disable position. See page 37. Structure Diagrams The 762CNA is a powerful instrument with many user-adjustable parameters, displays, and possible configurations. It is beneficial to navigate through the various displays and parameter settings called the product structure using a map that tells you where you are in the structure, where you want to go, and how to get there. The map is called a structure diagram. A series of structure diagrams for the controller is included in Appendix C. Please use these diagrams as an aid to understanding the operating procedures discussed in this chapter. 112 5. Operation MI 018-885 – August 2018 Modes of Operation The 762CNA operates in one of three modes: Mode Description NORMAL In this mode, you can perform the usual configured functions such as reading values of variables, changing set points or output values, switching between auto and manual or remote and local, acknowledging alarms, transferring between faceplates, etc. READ In this mode, you can read the value and status of parameters, variables, and if permitted, the current configuration. SET In this mode, you can change values of parameters that have been configured as operator-adjustable and, when past the passcode, values of non-operatoradjustable parameters and the configuration. This section of the manual describes NORMAL and READ modes of operation. Refer to Section 4 – Configuration for detailed information on operating in the SET mode. SET OPTUNE The operator can set parameters in ALLTUNE by first entering a passcode. He may also be permitted to adjust certain parameters in OPTUNE without entering a passcode. The parameter groups he can adjust are determined by the configuration of SHOWOP, which is described in Chapter 4, “Configuration”. The various parameter groups that can be selected by SHOWOP are: TUNE C1 C1 LIMIT TUNE C2 C2 LIMIT CONSTS ALARMS TOTALS RD CFG The steps necessary to perform the permitted SET OPTUNE functions can be determined by referring to Structure Diagram 4 on page 221. NORMAL Mode Operation When operating in NORMAL mode, you can: Read values of the three variables displayed on the bargraphs and, if the unit is so configured, read the values of remote and local set points and the present values of totalizers. Change control status (transfer between Workstation/Panel, Remote/Local, Ratio/Local, and Auto/Manual). Change set point or ratio in Auto and Manual, or change output in Manual, if the unit is configured to permit such changes. 113 MI 018-885 – August 2018 5. Operation Display/acknowledge alarms. Enable/disable EXACT tuning, subject to configuration constraints. Switch from one faceplate display to the other. Switch from NORMAL mode to READ and SET modes and return. Initiate, hold, or reset totalizers, if so configured. Entering a Passcode The unit will prompt you to enter an alphanumeric passcode before permitting you to perform certain restricted functions. The factory default is (blank)(blank)(blank), which can be entered by pressing ACK three times. (Refer to the structure diagrams in Appendix C for assistance in understanding the procedure described below.) To enter a passcode (starting in NORMAL mode): 1. Press TAG. This places you in READ mode. 2. Press to go to SET. 3. Press ACK to go to OPTUNE. 4. Press to go to SECURE. 5. Press ACK to go to PASSCODE =. (With cursor under first digit location, the digit flashes.) 6. Press repeatedly (or press/hold) until first digit of your passcode is displayed. 7. Press ACK to accept first digit and move to next digit. 8. Press repeatedly (or press/hold) until second digit of your passcode is displayed. 9. Press ACK to accept second digit and move to next digit. 10. Repeat entry steps for next digit. When all digits have been entered correctly, the display shows ALLTUNE. You may now proceed with your SET operation. If the passcode is not accepted, the display shows the message, WRONG PASSCODE. Press TAG to return to normal operation and start over. Reading Values of Variables The three bargraphs display the current values of the 3 variables – usually assigned to set point, measurement, and output. The bargraphs indicate 0 to 100% of full scale, with each display segment equal to 2% of full scale. To display the numerical value and measurement units of any one of the three variables on the lower line of the digital display, press the SEL key as many times as necessary to advance the bargraph indicator to the desired variable. 114 5. Operation MI 018-885 – August 2018 Bargraph Indicator Positions You can identify which variable is being displayed by observing the position of the bargraph indicator. If the indicator is over a bargraph, that variable is currently displayed on the Lower Digital Display. Three indicator positions are always available for the bargraphs. In some situations, however, four positions – three variables and one no-indicator – are available. In other situations, five positions – three variables and two no indicators – are available. Position 4 Position 4, a no-indicator position, is used when the unit is configured for remote set point or ratio operation. In remote set point operation, when you use the SEL key to move the bargraph indicator to Position 4 (no indicator visible), the Lower Digital Display shows the value of the set point not currently in use. This means that if the controller is in local mode, the Lower Digital Display shows the value of the remote set point, the one not currently being used. Similarly, if the unit is in remote mode, the Lower Digital Display shows the value of the local set point, which can be adjusted by the and keys. In both cases, the left bargraph shows the value of the set point currently in use. Note that the top line of the display is not affected. For situations in which you configure a local (no remote) set point plus a totalizer, the Lower Digital Display shows the current value of the totalizer when you move the bargraph indicator to Position 4 (no indicator visible). Position 5 For situations in which you configure both a remote set point (or ratio) and a totalizer, a second no indicator position, Position 5, becomes available. Position 4 is then used for displaying the inactive set point value and Position 5 is used for displaying the totalizer value. To determine which set point is currently being used, note which symbol (R or L) is illuminated at the right of the panel. If the unit is configured for local set point only, the R/L indicators are not visible. For information on operation as a ratio controller, refer to Table 24 on page 120. Figure 68 on page 116 and Figure 69 on page 117 show faceplate displays as they appear under the various operating situations described above. The top line of the display for Position 5 is the totalizer tag which was configured in Location 5B1 of the structure diagrams. 115 MI 018-885 – August 2018 5. Operation Figure 68. Faceplate Displays When Configured for Local Set Point and Totalizer FIC FIC 148.8 144.2 A Bargraph indicator over Left Bargraph. Display shows local set point value. No R, L, W, or P visible. (Set point type local only.) Auto mode. 116 Bargraph indicator over Mid Bargraph. Display shows measurement value. No R, L, W, or P visible. (Set point type local only.) Auto mode. FIC 52791 144.2 Bargraph indicator in Position 4 (no indicator). Display shows totalizer value. No R, L, W, or P visible. (Set point type local only.) Auto mode. 70.6 A FIC A FIC A Bargraph indicator over Right Bargraph. Display shows output value in percent. No R, L, W, or P visible. (Set point type local only.) Auto mode. FIC 70.6 M Bargraph indicator over Mid Bargraph. Display shows measurement value. No R, L, W, or P visible. (Set point type local only.) Manual mode. M Bargraph indicator over Right Bargraph. Display shows output value in percent. No R, L, W, or P visible. (Set point type local only.) Manual mode. 5. Operation MI 018-885 – August 2018 Figure 69. Faceplate Displays When Configured for Workstation/Panel and Local/Remote Set Point and Totalizer FIC FIC FIC 140.0 144.2 70.6 P P P L L L A Local set point and panel mode. Indicator over left bargraph. Display and left bargraph show local set point value. Auto mode. When in remote mode, faceplate is the same except that R replaces L and display and left bargraph shows remote set point value. A Local set point and panel mode. Indicator over mid bargraph. Display shows measurement value. Auto mode. When in remote mode, faceplate is the same except that R replaces L and display and left bargraph shows remote set point value. A Local set point and panel mode. Indicator over right bargraph. Display shows output value in percent. Auto mode. When in remote mode, faceplate is the same except that R replaces L and display and left bargraph shows remote set point value. FIC FIC FIC 165.0 144.2 48132 P L A Local set point and panel mode. Indicator in Position 4 (no indicator). Left bargraph shows local set point. Display shows remote set point value. Auto mode. P P R R A A Remote set point and panel mode. Indicator in Position 4 (no indicator). Left bargraph shows remote set point. Display shows local set point value. Auto mode. Remote set point and panel mode. Indicator in Position 5 (no indicator). Display shows totalizer value. Auto mode. 117 MI 018-885 – August 2018 5. Operation Changing the Control Status To switch between Auto and Manual modes, press the A/M key. To switch between Remote and Local set points or between Ratio and Local modes, press the R/L key. For these keys to be active, their respective switches must be configured to NONE. Also, if serial communications are enabled, W/P must be configured to P. To switch between Workstation and Panel operation, press the W/P key. For this key to be active, W/P must be configured ON and W/P PRIORITY must be set to P or BOTH. All transfers except R/L are bumpless. R/L transfer is bumpless if LOCTRK is set. A/M, R/L, and W/P can be switched remotely via respective switches. NOTE When the controller is placed in Manual, the bargraph indicator moves over the right bargraph (output). When placed in Auto, it moves over the middle bargraph (measurement). Changing Set Point, Output, and Variables To increase or decrease local set point: 1. With controller in local mode, press SEL to select the bargraph display. If the indicator is not over the Left Bargraph, press SEL repeatedly until it is positioned over the Left Bargraph. 2. Press the /keys to change the value. To increase the rate of change in the value, press/hold the key. Table 22 describes how the arrow keys affect controller variables with different positions of the bargraph indicator in both automatic and manual modes, when R/L is not configured. Table 23 on page 119 defines similar functions when R/L and a totalizer are configured. Table 24 on page 120 defines operation in ratio mode. Table 22. Effect of / Keys with R/L Not Configured Auto/Manual Status Auto Manual Indicator Above Bargraph Any Bargraph Variable Adjusted by / Keys Comments Set Point Set Point Set Point Output will not change. Measurement Output Set point will not change Output Output Set point will not change When the unit is configured for the Remote/Local set point function and you have selected remote set point operation, you can use the / keys to adjust the local set point and the output, subject to certain restrictions. The restrictions are described in Table 23. 118 5. Operation MI 018-885 – August 2018 Table 23. Operation of Remote/Local Controller with Totalizer Status Setting A/M A M R/L Identifier Above Contents of Lower Digital Display Variable Adjusted by / Keys R Set Point (a) Measurement Output No Indicator (a) No Indicator (a) (b) Remote Set Point Measurement Output Local Set Point Totalizer No Adjustment No Adjustment No Adjustment Local Set Point No Adjustment L Set Point (c) Measurement Output No Indicator (c) No Indicator (b) (c) Local Set Point Measurement Output Remote Set Point Totalizer Local Set Point Local Set Point Local Set Point No Adjustment No Adjustment R Set Point (a) Measurement Output No Indicator (a) No Indicator (a) (b) Remote Set Point Measurement Output Local Set Point Totalizer No Adjustment Output Output Local Set Point No Adjustment L Set Point (c) Measurement Output No Indicator (b) No Indicator (b) (c) Local Set Point Measurement Output Remote Set Point Totalizer Local Set Point Output Output No Adjustment No Adjustment a. Set point indicator shows remote set point. b. This position is present only if a totalizer is configured. c. Set point indicator shows local set point. 119 MI 018-885 – August 2018 5. Operation When the unit is configured for the Ratio/Local function and you have selected ratio operation, you can use the /arrow keys to adjust the local set point, output, and ratio gain, subject to certain restrictions. The restrictions are described in Table 24. Table 24. Operation of Ratio Controller with Totalizer Status Setting A/M A M a. b. c. d. e. R/L Bargraph Identifier Position Contents of Lower Digital Display Variable Adjusted by / Keys R (Ratio) Set Point (a) Measurement Output No Indicator (a) No Indicator (b) Ratioed Variable (c) Measurement Output Ratio Gain Totalizer Ratio Gain (d) Ratio Gain (d) Ratio Gain (d) Ratio Gain (d) No Adjustment L (Local) Set Point (e) Measurement Output No Indicator (e) No Indicator (b) Local Set Point Measurement Output Ratioed Variable (c) Totalizer Local Set Point Local Set Point Local Set Point Ratio Gain No Adjustment R (Ratio) Set Point (a) Measurement Output No Indicator (a) No Indicator (b) Ratioed Variable (c) Measurement Output Ratio Gain Totalizer Ratio Gain (d) Output Output Ratio Gain (d) No Adjustment L (Local) Set Point (e) Measurement Output No Indicator (e) No Indicator (b) Local Set Point Measurement Output Ratioed Variable (c) Totalizer Local Set Point Output Output Ratio Gain (d) No Adjustment Set point bargraph shows ratioed variable. This position is present only if a totalizer is configured. Ratioed Variable is product of the ratio signal, ratio gain, and range. If ratio is sourced to faceplate and ratio gain is not cascaded from controller output. Set point bargraph shows local set point. Displaying/Acknowledging Alarms Alarm information (horn symbol alarm indicator) is displayed regardless of which faceplate is in use. If the unit is so configured, alarm points can be displayed in the bargraphs. Typical displays for an absolute measurement high/low alarm with alarm levels indicated are shown in Figure 70. High/High and Low/Low Alarms Displays for high/high and low/low types of alarms are similar to those illustrated for a high/low alarm except for different placement of the alarm points. With rate-of-change alarms, however, no indication appears on the bargraphs. When a rate-of-change alarm is active, only the alarm indicator on the faceplate flashes. When you press the ACK key to acknowledge the alarm, the Lower Digital Display shows the status of the latest active alarm. By pressing ACK repeatedly, you can cycle through the status of all alarms and the current value of the selected variable. Latching Alarms If a latching alarm condition occurs, the alarm indicator flashes until you press the ACK key. At this point, the alarm indicator goes out if the alarm condition has ended. If the condition persists, it changes from flashing to steady. The steady alarm indication continues as long as the alarm condition exists. 120 5. Operation MI 018-885 – August 2018 Non-latching Alarms If a nonlatching alarm condition occurs, the alarm indicator flashes until you press the ACK key or the alarm condition ends. When the alarm is acknowledged, the alarm indicator stops flashing and becomes steady. When the alarm condition ends, the alarm indicator goes out. Acknowledging Alarms After you acknowledge an alarm, the condition causing the alarm is identified by a flashing message in the lower line of the alphanumeric display. The message continues to flash as long as the alarm condition exists, or until you press the ACK key again. When you press the ACK key a second time, the message disappears and the value of the previously selected bargraph is again displayed. Multiple Alarms If more than one alarm condition exists, you can identify each condition in turn by pressing the ACK key repeatedly. After all active alarm conditions have been identified, the previously selected bargraph value is displayed. The alarm indicator, however, continues to be illuminated. You can again display the identifications of the alarm conditions by repeatedly pressing the ACK key. If an alarm condition no longer exists, it is removed from the alarm queue. Audible Warning Alarms may be assigned to one or two contact outputs to drive a horn bus. With a latching alarm, the alarm contact output resets when the alarm condition is ACKnowledged and the alarm condition returns to normal. With a nonlatching alarm, the alarm contact resets when the alarm condition is ACKnowledged or the alarm condition returns to normal, whichever is first. With a permissive alarm, no visual indication is provided. However, the alarm contact is active. In addition to connecting to a contact output, the boolean output of the alarm, can be used anywhere any other signal in the Gate Input List can be used. 121 MI 018-885 – August 2018 5. Operation Figure 70. Alarm Displays, High Alarm on Absolute Measurement (Level 1, Latched) NORMAL OPERATION FIC 1002A 150.5 GPM Bargraph indicator High Alarm Point Output Measurement Set Point Low Alarm Point ACTIVE HIGH ALARM FIC 1002A 181.0 GPM Flashes Measurement High Alarm Point Low Alarm Point Flashes until acknowledged ACKNOWLEDGED FIC 1002A ALARM 1 Measurement Set Point L1 DISPLAY FIRST SHOWS STATUS OF LATEST ACTIVE ALARM. PRESS ACK TO CYCLE THROUGH STATUS OF ALL ALARMS AND CURRENT VALUE OF SELECTED VARIABLE. ALARM 1, LEVEL 1 TRIGGERED THE ALARM ACTIVITY SHOWN. Flashes High Alarm Point Low Alarm Point Steady 122 5. Operation MI 018-885 – August 2018 Changing Alarm Settings If you are authorized to do so, you can increase and decrease alarm settings from OPTUNE (Refer to the Structure Diagram on page 221). You can also do this from ALLTUNE if you have entered the passcode. To change the alarm setting for Alarm 1 Level 2, refer to Structure Diagram shown on page 221 and execute the following procedure: 1. Starting in NORMAL mode, press TAG to go to READ, then to go to SET mode. 2. If not configured for alarms to be present in OPTUNE, press to go to SECURE. Then press ACK to display PASSCODE =?. Enter passcode and press ACK to move to ALLTUNE. Go to Step 4. 3. Press ACK to go to OPTUNE, if configured for alarms to be present in OPTUNE. 4. Press ACK to go to TUNE C1. 5. Press repeatedly until display shows ALARMS. 6. Press ACK to go to ALARM 1. 7. Press ACK to go to LEVEL 1 =?. 8. Press / keys to adjust LEVEL 1. Press ACK to enter setting. 9. Press ACK to go to ALARM 1 LEVEL 2. The lower display will show the current setting for ALARM 1 LEVEL 2. 10. Press / keys to increase or decrease the LEVEL 2 setting. When desired value is displayed, press ACK to accept the setting. 11. Press ACK to go to ALARM DEADBAND. 12. Press / keys to increase or decrease deadband. Press ACK to enter setting. 13. Press TAG to return to NORMAL operation. Enabling/Disabling EXACT Tuning EXACT adaptive tuning is described in detail in Chapter 6, “EXACT Tuning”. If the unit is so configured, you can enable or disable the function. To enable or disable EXACT self-tune mode, execute the procedure illustrated in the flow diagram of Figure 71. The EXACT switch must be configured NONE in order to gain access in ALLTUNE. The default configuration for the EXACT SWITCH parameter is “None” as shown in Appendix B. With this configuration, EXACT is automatically turned off during power-up, during a power interruption, and when exiting from the CONFIGURATION mode. To make EXACT active at all times, set the EXACT SWITCH parameter to “On.” To control EXACT from an external source, assign the EXACT SWITCH parameter to an external contact. 123 MI 018-885 – August 2018 5. Operation Figure 71. Flow Diagram for Enabling/Disabling EXACT Tuning NORMAL TAG READ SET ACK OPTUNE SECURE TUNE C1 ACK ACK (if authorized by SHOWOP) ACK Enter Passcode ACK PASSCODE ALLTUNE ACK PF = 4 Times EXACT ACK STATE ACK ON OFF ACK ACK TAG to return to NORMAL Switching Faceplate Displays If Controller Function 2 is configured, press/hold the SEL key to switch the display to Faceplate #2. To switch back to Faceplate #1, press/hold SEL again. Switching Modes From the keypad, you can switch from NORMAL mode to READ mode by pressing TAG. To switch from READ mode to SET mode, press the key. To return to NORMAL mode at any time, press TAG. Operation as an Auto/Manual Station Either or both functions of the 762CNA can be configured as Auto/Manual Stations. When an A/M Station is configured, operation is essentially the same as when a controller is configured, except that no control algorithm is computed. This means that all features and configuration options other than a control algorithm are available for use. When in Auto mode, the output is equal to its configured source value. The measurement input is then displayed on the middle bargraph and the output on the right bargraph. The left bargraph displays an assigned value, if configured. Use the SEL key to view the value on the lower digital display. The factory default is a blanked bargraph. In Manual mode, the output is determined by use of the / keys as in a controller. If dual functions are configured, use the “Switching Faceplate Displays” procedure described on the previous page. 124 5. Operation MI 018-885 – August 2018 Operation as a 3-Variable Indicator Station Either or both functions of the 762CNA can be configured as 3-variable indicators. When a 3variable indicator, sometimes called a 3-bar indicator, is configured, the faceplate display is as shown in Figure 72. Figure 72. 3-Variable Indicator Station (Faceplate 1 or 2) Upper digital display Lower digital display FI I03A I50.5 GPM Overrange indicator Indicator (Normally not visible) Bargraph indicator Overrange indicator Workstation/Panel Status P Left Bargraph Mid Bargraph Right Bargraph Alarm Indicator Underrange indicator Keypad W/P R/L A/M SEL TAG ACK In a 3-variable indicator, the Upper Digital Display shows the loop tag identification of the variable being displayed in the Lower Digital Display and the selected bargraph. As you move the bargraph indicator to the next bargraph by pressing the SEL key, the loop tag and displayed value change accordingly. Since A/M and R/L functions are not applicable, the symbols do not appear on the faceplate and the associated keys are not operative. The WP symbols and the W/P key are operative only if configured. Depending on the setting, either W or P appears on the faceplate. Since the bargraphs display the present values of their associated variables, the values cannot be adjusted with the / keys. Operating procedures for alarms are the same as when a controller is configured. 125 MI 018-885 – August 2018 5. Operation Operation as an Auto-Selector Station When the unit is configured as a single-station auto-selector, two controllers alternately control a single output. Control shifts smoothly from one to the other depending on how the loops are configured and operated. Selection can be high select, low select, or event-driven (via GATE 4). Feedback from the output is provided to help prevent windup in the controller that is currently not selected for control. When viewing the faceplate of the unselected controller, the operator sees a flashing AM indicator. Operation as a Cascade Control Station When the unit is configured as a single-station cascade control station, Controller 1 is configured as the primary controller and Controller 2 is the secondary or slave controller. The output of Controller 1, therefore, is used as the remote set point or ratio gain for Controller 2. The output of Controller 2 controls the valve or other actuator. The AM status indicator flashes to indicate an open loop condition in a cascade primary loop when the secondary is in Manual, Local, or OUTTRK. Totalizer Operation As described earlier in this chapter, you can observe the present value of a totalizer by pressing SEL to move the bargraph indicator to a position in which the value is displayed on the Lower Digital Display. (This is the fourth or fifth press of the SEL key, depending on whether or not the fourth position is used to display an inactive set point.) To observe the preset value or current value of the totalizer, enter the READ mode by pressing TAG. Then use the Structure Diagrams and the keypad to move to PRESETn, where you can read the preset value or to TOTALn, where you can read the current value. The sequence is illustrated in Figure 73. If you want to change the state of a totalizer (RESET, HOLD, COUNT), adjust the totalizer value or preset value, and you are authorized to do so, use the OPTUNE or ALLTUNE mode. Procedures for moving around in the product structure using the keypad and Structure Diagrams are described in Chapter 4, “Configuration”. Figure 73. Reading the Value of Totalizer Preset TAG NORMAL READ ACK VALUES ACK INPUTS (2 times) ACK TOTALS TOTAL1= NOTE: TO RETURN TO NORMAL, PRESS TAG AT ANY TIME. PRESET1 TOTAL2= PRESET2 126 5. Operation MI 018-885 – August 2018 READ Mode Operation In the READ mode, you can display process parameters, and if access is allowed via SHOWOP RD CFG, the configuration. Figure 74 is a flow diagram that shows how to read the various parameters and values. Figure 74. Structure Diagram for READ Mode Functions NORMAL TAG READ ACK VALUES ACK ACK IN1 = INPUTS ACK F2 = CONFIG VERSION ACK SIGNALS TOTALS ACK A-F, AOUT 1, AOUT 2, C1 OUT, C2 OUT, CALC 1, ACK CALC 2,CALC 3 CALC 3 = ACK ACK TOTAL1 = TOTAL2 = PRESET 2 ACK CONSTS NOTE: ITEMS APPEAR ONLY IF CONFIGURED. OTHERWISE, THEY ARE SKIPPED. CONTACTS ACK NOTE: TO RETURN TO NORMAL, PRESS TAG AT ANY TIME. ACK ACK CI 1, CI 2, CO1, CO2 ACK GATE 1-9 ACK ALARM 1 ALARM 4 LIMITS ACK G-J ACK GATE 0 = GATE 9 = ACK ACK CI 1 = CO 2 = ACK ACK G= J= ALARMS ACK A= PRESET 1 GATES IN1, IN2, IN3, IN4, FI, F2 ACK LEVEL 1 = LEVEL 2 = ACK DB = ACK CI SPHL CI SPHL= C2 OUTLL ACK C2 OUTLL = C1 SPHL, C1 SPLL, C1 OUTHL, C1 OUTLL, C2 SPHL, C2 SPLL, C2 OUTHL, C2 OUTLL 127 MI 018-885 – August 2018 128 5. Operation 6. EXACT Tuning This chapter describes the EXACT adaptive tuning system, a feature of the 762CNA controller. The chapter is divided into the following major sections: “Technical Description” “Using EXACT Tuning with 762C Controllers” “Tutorial Example” “EXACT Parameter Tables” Technical Description EXACT (EXpert Adaptive Controller Tuning) is a patented mechanism for automatically adjusting controller parameters to maintain optimal control of your process at all times. EXACT is more efficient than manual tuning and provides a means of managing processes that are otherwise difficult to control. In addition, a “pretune” feature permits you to achieve optimal settings of six key parameters quickly even when initial values vary widely from the target. Benefits of EXACT Tuning Benefits of using EXACT tuning are: Accelerates process startup Optimizes controller tuning in the presence of noise, variable dynamics, process nonlinearities, deadtime, set-point changes, and load variations Matches tuning to current operating conditions Frees skilled personnel to do other tasks Reduces operating expenses through more efficient process control. Does not require a mathematical model of your process The EXACT algorithm determines the response of your particular process to an upset — a change in load or set point — and calculates new tuning parameters automatically. This technique closely emulates the actions an expert control engineer takes in tuning a controller. EXACT tuning, however, checks the process five times every second, 24 hours a day, to determine whether a parameter change should be made. 129 MI 018-885 – August 2018 6. EXACT Tuning EXACT Steps The basic steps performed by an EXACT controller are: 1. Wait for a significant process upset (magnitude greater than twice the noise level). 2. Determine the actual response of the process to the upset. 3. Calculate optimal values of P, I, and D, using the STUN self-tune algorithm. 4. Return to normal operation, using the new values. The EXACT algorithm has 18 numeric parameters, of which eight can be set by the user. The remaining ten are determined by the process itself and are, therefore, continually updated. Initially, the eight user-adjustable parameters are set at factory defaults, which represent safe, general purpose values. Even if the values of key parameters are unknown or the default values are wrong for your process, you can calculate new values automatically, using the EXACT pretune feature. The pretune procedure, using the PTUN algorithm, starts with the factory-set defaults and calculates optimum values of the six parameters by determining the response of the process to an intentionally introduced process upset, called a “bump.” The magnitude of the bump is useradjustable. Determining Process Response (Pattern Recognition) The pattern to be recognized by the EXACT algorithm is the variation of error versus time, where the detected error is defined as the difference between measurement and set point. The general goal, which is to minimize error, may be defined in various ways. For some processes, the goal is to minimize the peak magnitude of error (overshoot). For others, it is to achieve maximum reduction of successive error peaks (damping). For others, it is to reduce steady-state error to zero in the shortest possible time. The various goals are defined by the terms overshoot, damping, and period. Figure 75. Pattern Recognition Characteristics E1 E1 Error + - E3 Time E2 Error Load Change Set Point Change + - Period (T) E3 Time E2 Overshoot = E2/E1 Damping = (E3-E2)/(E1-E2) The EXACT pattern recognition approach is unique — its algorithm does not require a mathematical model of the process. (1),(2),(3) Instead, it uses direct feedback of actual process performance to determine the action required. 130 6. EXACT Tuning MI 018-885 – August 2018 The self-tuning PID algorithm monitors the closed-loop recovery of the process following a disturbance to set point or load. It then automatically calculates P, I, and D to minimize process recovery time, subject to user-specified damping and overshoot limits. For most processes, however, damping and overshoot are not independent; the period of oscillation must be included to define the shape of the pattern. The period can be nondimensionalized by using the controller I and D values to produce ratios similar to those proposed by Ziegler-Nichols (1) and Shinskey (2). The ratios I/period and D/period define the lead and lag phase angles of the controller response. P, I, and D computations are therefore based upon the period of oscillation and are constrained by the user-set damping and overshoot parameters (see Figure 75). Calculating PID Values (STUN Algorithm) Figure 76 is a state diagram of the EXACT self-tune algorithm, called STUN. The current status of the control process is shown on the two-line display on the face of the 762CNA controller. If corrective action is currently being taken, you can display either the reason the current step is being implemented, or the name of the last corrective step completed. 1. Rohrs, C. E., Valavani, L., Athans, M., and Stein, G., “Robustness of Adaptive Control Algorithms in the Presence of Unmodeled Dynamics,” MIT Industrial Liaison Program, Publication No. 01-016, 1983. 2. Fjeld, M. and Wilhelm, R. G., Jr., “Self-Tuning Regulators - The Software Way,” Control Engineering, November 1981, P. 99. 3. Clarke, D. W., “The Application of Self-Tuning Control,” Trans Inst MC Vol. 5. No. 2, April-June 1983, P. 59. 1. Ziegler, J. G. and Nichols, N. B., “Optimum Settings for Automatic Controllers”, Trans ASME, November 1942. 2. Shinskey, F. G., Process Control Systems, McGraw-Hill, New York, NY, 2nd Edition, 1979, pp. 9699. 131 MI 018-885 – August 2018 6. EXACT Tuning Figure 76. STUN Algorithm State Diagram Third peak found Verify 3 Locate 3 Verify 2 Third peak not found Third peak not found Adapt Locate 2 Verify 1 Second peak not found Second peak not found Locate 1 Quiet Settle Locating Peak 1 In normal operation, set point and measurement are close to each other and the algorithm is in the QUIET state (detected error is too small to activate the self-tune algorithm). However, when a disturbance appears in the process that causes the error to exceed twice the noise band, the algorithm “wakes up” and begins to “watch” the error in anticipation of a peak. While waiting for the first peak, the state is defined as LOCATE 1. Once a peak occurs, the algorithm stores the magnitude of the peak and starts a timer to record the elapsed time to the next peak, which is defined as the period of oscillation. Ziegler-Nichols Method Ziegler-Nichols developed a tuning procedure that involved adjusting I and D until I/period equals 0.5 and D/period equals 0.12. However, it has since been found that much better tuning and quicker convergence result when the ratios of I/period and D/period are changed by the algorithm. A process with a dominant deadtime requires smaller ratio values than one with a dominant lag. If the response is overdamped and distinct peaks are not found, I and D are adjusted by applying expert rules. Verifying Peak 1 Before searching for Peak 2, the algorithm verifies that the first is a true peak (during the VERIFY 1 state). If a new extreme value occurs during this verification state, it then becomes the first peak and the timer is restarted. 132 6. EXACT Tuning MI 018-885 – August 2018 Locating Peaks 2 and 3 After Peak 1 occurs and is verified, the algorithm uses the same method to locate and verify Peaks 2 and 3. Damping, Overshoot, and Period The peak information is then expressed in the previously-defined terms of “overshoot”, “damping”, “I/period”, and “D/period.” Validity is determined for this information based upon the height of the peaks relative to the nominal noise band and the time between peaks relative to the period of a nominal damped sinusoid. When the loop is properly tuned, the values of P, I, and D remain essentially unchanged from disturbance to disturbance. However, if the disturbance changes shape or if the process changes, EXACT will automatically determine new values. Calculating P, I, D Up to this point, the controller is operating as a fixed parameter PID controller. However, it has observed the loop response to a disturbance. The algorithm then uses the response information to calculate new values of P, I, and D (during the ADAPT state). The first step in calculating new P, I, and D values uses the period information to set I and D directly and damping or overshoot error to adjust P. The interaction between P, I, and D, however, requires this algorithm to be slightly more sophisticated — P must be further adjusted to compensate for the changes in I and D values. Settling State The self-tuning cycle is complete when the newly calculated P, I, and D values are set into the controller. The algorithm then goes through a settling state that allows a smooth transition into locating a new first peak, if necessary. The SETTLE state is only used to help assure that the next peak found is a true peak. Switching the controller from MANUAL to AUTO or initially activating the self-tuning feature forces the algorithm into the SETTLE state. Calculating Initial Parameters (PTUN Algorithm) If the control characteristics of the process are not known, optimum values for six key parameters (PF, IF, DF, NB, WMAX, and DFCT) can be calculated by the pretune (PTUN) algorithm. Before enabling this feature, however, the controller must be in MANUAL, with the measurement steady and near the set point. Introducing Process Upset PTUN uses the factory-set (or user-adjusted) values of these six parameters as the starting values. The mechanism of the pretune function is to introduce a small process upset (output change) and determine the response of the process to this upset. The resultant process reaction curve provides data for the PTUN algorithm to calculate optimum values of the six parameters. The size of the process upset is provided by a parameter called BUMP. After the procedure is finished, these optimum values are entered into the memory of the controller. In this way, the self-tune algorithm then starts with more correct values of P, I, and D, and thus, the measurement is stabilized faster. (PTUN-calculated values of PF, IF, and DF are the initial values of P, I, and D for the STUN algorithm.) 133 MI 018-885 – August 2018 6. EXACT Tuning Computing IF, DF, WMAX A typical process reaction curve (see Figure 77) identifies the effective process dead time and process sensitivity. The estimate of dead time is used to determine integral time (IF), derivative time (DF), and the maximum wait time (WMAX). Figure 77. Typical Process Response to Step Change in Controller Output Measurement Process Sensitivity Time Td = Effective Dead Time Computing PF, NB, DFCT The proportional band (PF), integral time (IF), derivative time (DF), and wait time (WMAX) are calculated from both the sensitivity of the process reaction curve and the dead time. The nominal noise band (NB) is determined by observing the measurement and estimating the peak-to-peak amplitude that is of higher frequency content than the closed loop can remove. If the noise content is high, the derivative factor (DFCT) is reduced, since derivative action is not effective in a high noise environment. Usually DFCT is set to 1. 4 Pretune Phases The four main phases of pretune are shown in Figure 78. As they occur, they are shown on the display of the controller. The process upset occurs with a step change in controller output at point 1. The algorithm waits for steady state during 2 (the messages PTUN = SMALL 1 and PTUN = WAIT 2 will be displayed), calculates the control parameters, and returns the controller output to its starting value at point 3 (PTUN = PID 3). If the process is an integrating type or if it has high gain, point 3 is reached when the measurement changes by 10% of its span or the bump size, whichever is larger. Finally, the noise band and derivative factor are calculated during 4 (PTUN = NB 4). When the process is completed, the message PTUN = FINISH will appear. 134 6. EXACT Tuning MI 018-885 – August 2018 Measurement Figure 78. Pretune States 3 2 1 4 Time User-adjustable Parameters In configuring a 762CNA controller, you can leave any of the user-adjustable parameters at the factory-set values, change them to new values, or use the pretune function (PTUN) to calculate optimum settings of six key user-set parameters (PF, IF, DF, NB, WMAX, and DFCT). Factoryset default values and acceptable maximum and minimum values for each parameter are listed in Table 30, “EXACT Parameter Limits and Values,” on page 146. Initial Values of P, I, and D (PF, IF, and DF) The PF, IF, and DF parameters are the PID values used by the controller when EXACT tuning is either not configured or not enabled. They also are the starting values for P, I, and D used by the self-tune algorithm, STUN. If you have little or no knowledge of the PID values required for your process and choose not to run PRETUNE, you can start with the factory-set values. EXACT eventually corrects any unreasonable initial values. Noise Band (NB) Virtually every process measurement has the potential of being “noisy.” The term, noise, is used because the measurement data contains no information useful for loop tuning. To avoid an attempt to extract tuning information when none is present, the self-tune algorithm must know the peak-to-peak magnitude of this noise. Self-tuning begins whenever the error exceeds twice the noise band. The magnitude of the noise band is also used by the self-tune algorithm to determine whether or not an observed peak is noise. Derivative Factor (DFCT) In some processes, such as those with large dead time or high measurement noise, derivative action is not beneficial. In others, it is very helpful. The DFCT Derivative Factor provides a mechanism for you to attenuate or amplify the influence of derivative to period ratio. By varying this factor, you can change the value of the adapted derivative term. Setting this factor to 0.0 transforms the controller into a PI controller; setting it to 1.0 produces normal derivative action. For processes that require a large amount of derivative action (such as a double integral process), DFCT can be increased to as much as 4.0. 135 MI 018-885 – August 2018 6. EXACT Tuning Maximum Wait Time (WMAX) The self-tune algorithm requires an estimate of the time scale of the process. This parameter defines the maximum time that the algorithm waits for the second peak before deciding the response is non-oscillatory (see Figure 79). WMAX should be set greater than half the maximum period of oscillation T (refer to Figure 80) and less than eight times the minimum period of oscillation T, or T/2 <WMAX< 8T. ERROR Figure 79. Maximum Wait Time (WMAX) WMAX TIME Figure 80. Period of Oscillation (T) ERROR T/2 < WMAX < 8T T TIME Change Limit (CLM) You may want to limit the maximum and minimum values of P and I calculated by EXACT. The CLM parameter is the factor by which PF and IF are multiplied and divided to set these limits. Division is used to set the lower limit; multiplication for the upper limit. For example, if PF equals 100 and CLM equals 4, P calculated by EXACT will be limited to values between 25 and 400%. Output Cycling Limit (LIM) EXACT monitors the controller output when it is oscillating at a frequency higher than that to which the loop can respond. If the average peak-to-peak amplitude exceeds LIM for over three minutes, the controller is automatically detuned by increasing P and reducing D. This feature is useful for processes that have very little dead time and that require a high controller gain. For this type of process, the value of LIM should be reduced. Target Damping (DMP) and Overshoot (OVR) Since neither damping nor overshoot can generally be set independently, the algorithm uses the larger deviation from target. Generally, damping minus its target is the greater since the overshoot target is usually chosen as 50%, while the damping target is usually 10% to 20%. See Figure 81. 136 6. EXACT Tuning MI 018-885 – August 2018 Figure 81. Damping and Overshoot ERROR E1 OVR = DMP = E3 E2 E2 E1 E3-E2 E1-E2 TIME BUMP Parameter The PTUN function uses the BUMP parameter to introduce a small process upset for generating data for input to STUN. The value entered determines the magnitude and direction of the upset. The BUMP value, however, should not be so large that it drives the output off scale. For example, if the output is at 6% of scale, with the measurement steady and near the set point, a BUMP value of -8% would drive the output off scale (to -2%). Therefore, its value is automatically decreased to -6%. If the BUMP value is too small to activate the pretune algorithm, the error message PTUN = SMALL 1 will not disappear. In this case, the BUMP should be increased and PTUN rerun. Using EXACT Tuning with 762C Controllers Table 29, “EXACT Parameters,” on page 145 defines the parameters used by EXACT. Table 30, “EXACT Parameter Limits and Values,” on page 146 defines limits and default values for each. In both tables, the parameters are listed in the same sequence in which they appear in the display. Use of Structure Diagrams Structure diagrams illustrate graphically the sequence in which displays appear on the face of the 762CNA controller as you press various keys. A structure diagram is a map of the product structure that enables you to move easily from one parameter or display to another. To enter the structure from normal operating mode, press TAG. You can then move around within the structure by using ACK, SEL, and the keys. To leave the structure and return to normal operation, press TAG at any time. While you are in the structure (after pressing TAG), use ACK to accept a displayed value or to move to the right or to the next item in the diagram. Use SEL to step to the left or backward in minor increments. Use the keys to display a different value in a sequence or to move directly up or down to a different location in the structure. Key functions are described in more detail in Table 25. Figure 82, which is an excerpt from Structure Diagram 4 (see page 221), shows the part of the 762CNA configuration sequence that pertains to EXACT. 137 MI 018-885 – August 2018 6. EXACT Tuning Keys Used with EXACT Table 25. Keys Used with EXACT Key Function TAG Press to move from normal operation to the product structure. When in the product structure, press TAG to return to normal operation. ACK Press to accept a displayed value or to move the next item in the structure (to the right or down in the structure). Press to increase the value displayed by one increment, to display the next item in a series of items, or to move upward in the structure to the next item. Press/hold to increase the rate of change of a value. Press to decrease the value displayed by one increment, to display the next item in a series of items, or to move down in the structure to the next item. Press/hold to increase the rate of change of a value. SEL Press to move backward in the structure in minor increments. Responding to a ? Prompt If a question mark appears in the alphanumeric display (on the right side of the lower line), it means that an additional user action or data entry is required. When a question mark appears, you should perform one of the following: Press the ACK key to acknowledge that the parameter shown is the desired one. Press the or key to display a different parameter. Press again and again until desired parameter is displayed. Then press ACK to accept the parameter. Press the or key to change the value. Press ACK to accept the value. 138 6. EXACT Tuning MI 018-885 – August 2018 Figure 82. Structure Diagram for EXACT TAG READ ? SET ? ACK OPTUNE SECURE TUNE C1 ACK (if configured in SHOWOP) ACK ACK PASSCODE ALLTUNE ACK PF until EXACT appears. • Repeat •• (The sequence depends on how SHOWOP is configured.) ACK ACK EXACT ON STATE Use these to turn EXACT (STUN) on or off. (Press OFF ACK to accept selection). RD EXACT STATE ENT STUN P I D Use these to read status and values of EXACT PK 1 parameters. PK 2 PK 3 TPK 1 TPK 2 TPK 3 ERR USER SET PTUNE NB WMAX DMP OVR CLM DFCT LIM BUMP STATE Use these to set user-adjustable EXACT parameters Use these to turn PTUNE on or off. (Press ACK to accept selection.) ON OFF RD PTUNE Use this to read PTUNE status messages Configuring EXACT You enter all EXACT parameters into controller memory by stepping the display through the structure diagram to USER SET and then selecting/entering the values. To step the display to a desired location in the structure diagram, repeatedly press either the ACK or / keys until the desired message appears on the display, using the Structure Diagram as a map. 139 MI 018-885 – August 2018 6. EXACT Tuning EXACT configuration consists of entering three Yes/No decisions and 8 numerical parameter entries. The process itself determines 10 additional parameters. In configuring EXACT, you must make the following decisions: 1. Should EXACT be configured into controller? 2. Should the operator be allowed to read values and status of parameters and change those that are adjustable — without using security passcode? 3. Do you intend to use the PTUNE pre-tuning function to calculate initial parameter values? You must also enter values (or use the factory-set default values) for the following parameters: NB (a) Noise Band WMAX (a) Maximum waiting time for peaks DMP Damping OVR Overshoot CLM Clamp (sets limits for P and I influences) DFCT (a) Derivative factor LIM Cycling limit BUMP Magnitude and sign of PTUN upset a. These values can be automatically determined by using PTUN. Note that you can change any of the Yes/No decisions or the values of the 8 adjustable parameters at any time. Status Messages When EXACT is configured and enabled, self-tuning occurs automatically whenever the measurement deviates from the set point by an amount greater than twice the value of the noise band (NB) parameter. If you step the display to RD EXACT ENT during the STUN correction process, a status message appears. The message shows the reason why a specific corrective action was taken. See Table 28, “Messages – RD EXACT ENT,” on page 141 for a list of these messages. If you step the display to RD EXACT STUN during the correction process, a different sequence of messages will appear. Each message displays the status of the specific correction action currently taking place. See Table 27 for a list of these messages. 140 6. EXACT Tuning MI 018-885 – August 2018 Messages — Read EXACT Pretune Table 26. RD EXACT PTUNE Display Meaning RD PTUNE Specific step in operation of pretune function. RD PTUNE = OFF Pretune function has not been switched on. RD PTUNE = IN AUTO? Pretune function is ready. Put controller in AUTO. RD PTUNE = SMALL 1 Phase 1. Small (<2.5%) change in measurement. (If message lasts longer than twice process dead time, value of BUMP is too small.) RD PTUNE = WAIT 2 Phase 2. Waiting for steady state. RD PTUNE = PID 3 Phase 3. New values of P, I, and D calculated. Output is returned to initial value. RD PTUNE = NB 4 Phase 4. Measured noise band. RD PTUNE = FINISH Pretune function finished. Values of the 6 key EXACT parameters have been calculated and put into memory. RD PTUNE = INC WRONG Pretuning not completed because controller output action (INC/INC or INC/DEC) is configured wrong. RD PTUNE = NOISE Pretuning not completed because value of noise band (NB) is too small. Messages — Read EXACT Self-tune Table 27. RD EXACT STUN Display Meaning RD EXACT STUN Status of specific corrective action taking place. STUN = QUIET No corrective action is taking place (error is <2NB). STUN = LOCATE 1, 2, or 3 A peak (1, 2, or 3) has been located. STUN = VERIFY 1, 2, or 3 The located peak (1, 2, or 3) has been verified. STUN = ADAPT P, I, and/or D has been adjusted. STUN = SETTLE Waiting for next peak. STUN = MANUAL Self-tuning is operational, but controller is in MAN. STUN = INACTIVE EXACT is temporarily disabled due to a configured condition that affects the closed-loop control. Messages — Read EXACT Entries Table 28. Messages – RD EXACT ENT Display Meaning RD EXACT ENT Reason why specific corrective action was taken. (This parameter is updated every time P, I, and/or D is adjusted.) ENT = 1 PEAK Only one significant (with respect to noise band) peak was found. Measurement is approximately critically damped. ENT = 2 PEAKS 2 peaks found. ENT = 3 PEAKS 3 peaks found. If peaks are significant, response period is used to adjust proportional and derivative actions. 141 MI 018-885 – August 2018 6. EXACT Tuning Table 28. Messages – RD EXACT ENT (Continued) ENT = DAMPED Error signal (measurement deviation from set point) was overdamped. Response may appear overdamped if WMAX is set too low. If so, algorithm will tighten control settings (decrease P and I, and increase D). This can lead to instability. ENT = SUSPECT Error signal has suspicious shape that may be caused by multiple disturbances. P, I, and/or D were slightly adjusted based on this suspicious shape. ENT = FAST Error signal response occurred faster than expected, based on WMAX time. No corrective action was taken. (If response was correct, WMAX should be reduced to allow EXACT algorithm to operate; WMAX should be smaller than 8 times minimum period of oscillation.) ENT = SP CHANGE A large set point change occurred after algorithm had located or verified a peak. Additional corrective action did not occur because algorithm went immediately into SETTLE (waiting for the next peak) state. (“Large” set point change means value larger than peak being observed.) ENT = OOR Error signal was observed but P, I, and/or D were not changed because process was out of control range. (For example, measurement is low, but output is already at high limit.) ENT = CLAMPED Algorithm attempted to change P and I to values larger than settings of PF and IF modified by CLM. These values are set at CLM limits. (If required, settings of PF, IF, or CLM can be changed.) ENT = INIT EXACT algorithm has been initialized. (This can occur when power is turned on, or when first switching from MAN to AUTO.) Tutorial Example The following example describes the procedure for setting up and using EXACT tuning for achieving optimal control of a process loop. Before starting, you should decide the following: 1. Do you want to use PTUN to generate initial parameter values? 2. If not, do you want to use factory default values for all parameters or do you want to enter your own values? If you want to enter your own values, please have them ready to enter when requested. A flow chart of the functional steps in the procedure is illustrated in Figure 83. The detailed steps of the procedure follow the general flow diagram. 142 6. EXACT Tuning MI 018-885 – August 2018 Figure 83. General Flow Diagram for Configuring EXACT START Turn EXACT OFF Is EXACT OFF? Yes Using PTUN? Yes No Planning to use factory defaults? Place in MANUAL Yes No Turn on PTUN Enter parameter values Place in AUTO Bring MEAS No and SET close MEAS and SET close? Yes PTUN Done? Turn on EXACT No Yes Place in MANUAL Place in AUTO DONE NOTE The following is intended only as an example of the use of EXACT and does not include such items as configuring passcodes. Also, the example assumes that FUNC 1 is configured as an EXACT controller, TUNE C1 is present in the OPTUNE menu, and Totalizer 2, although available, is disabled. To configure EXACT for a typical control loop, execute the following procedure: 1. Is EXACT off? If yes, go to Step 2. If not, do the following: a. From normal operation, press TAG to go to READ. b. Press to go to SET. c. Press ACK three times to go to PF. 143 MI 018-885 – August 2018 6. EXACT Tuning d. Press three times to go to EXACT. e. Press ACK to go to STATE. f. Press ACK. g. If OFF appears, press ACK to accept. If not, press to display OFF. Then press ACK to accept. h. The display will show RD EXACT. i. Go to Step 2. 2. Are you planning to use PTUN? If not, go to Step 3. If yes, do the following: a. Press repeatedly until the display shows PTUNE. b. Press ACK to step to STATE ? c. Press ACK again to step to STATE = ? d. Press ACK. The current status is then displayed. e. If ON, press ACK to accept the value. If OFF, press until PTUNE = ON appears. f. Press ACK to step to PTUN READ ? g. Press ACK again to display RD PTUNE = ? h. Press ACK repeatedly until IN AUTO appears. i. Press A/M to accept. This places the controller in AUTO. j. The display will then show a sequence of status messages. When the message PTUN = FINISH appears, press TAG to place the controller into MAN. k. Go to Step 5. 3. Since you are not planning to use PTUN, you either have to enter new parameter values or use the factory-set defaults. If you plan to use defaults, go to Step 5. If you want to enter new values, go to Step 4. 4. To enter new parameter values, do the following: a. Press TAG to step to READ. b. Press to move to SET. c. Press ACK three times to move to PF. d. Press four times to move to EXACT. e. Press ACK to move to STATE. f. Press twice to move to USER SET. g. Press ACK to step to NB? h. Use the SEL key to select the digit to be changed. Use the keys to change the value of the digit. i. Press ACK to accept value and move to the next digit. j. 144 When you have entered all digits correctly, press ACK to accept the value. 6. EXACT Tuning MI 018-885 – August 2018 k. Press ACK to step to the next parameter. Execute the data entry steps for this parameter and press ACK to move to the next. l. When you have entered all parameters, press TAG. Proceed to Step 5. 5. Verify that measurement and set point are close to each other and that the process is stable. If not OK, wait before proceeding further. If the process is OK, turn EXACT ON. To do this execute the following: a. Step the display to EXACT STATE ?. b. Press ACK to display STATE = _____. c. If display shows STATE = ON, press ACK to accept. If display shows STATE = OFF, press until display shows STATE = ON. d. Press ACK to accept. e. Press TAG to place the controller in AUTO. The controller is now in AUTO with EXACT enabled and operating in the STUN mode. To observe the status of the STUN process, execute the following procedure: 1. Press TAG to move to READ. 2. Press to move to SET. 3. Press ACK three times to move to PF. 4. Press four times to move to EXACT. 5. Press ACK to move to STATE. 6. Press to move to RD EXACT. 7. press ACK to move to STATE. 8. Press twice to move to STUN. 9. Press ACK to display the current step (one of the messages shown in Table 27). When the calculation process is complete, press TAG to return. EXACT Parameter Tables Table 29. EXACT Parameters Parameter Meaning PF, IF, DF Values of proportional, integral, and derivative actions that the controller uses when EXACT tuning is not configured (or not enabled). These are also used as initial values for P, I, and D, below. EXACT STATE Should EXACT tuning be enabled (ON or OFF)? EXACT The 18 parameters (below) that comprise EXACT algorithm. P, I, D Latest updated values of proportional, integral, and derivative actions that the controller is using. (Original starting values came from MODES PF, IF, and DF, above.) PK1, PK2, PK3 Actual magnitudes of most recent series of error peaks. Error expressed as amount of deviation of measurement from set point. TPK1, TPK2, TPK3 Actual time intervals between most recent series of error peaks (from upset to Peak 1, Peak 1 to Peak 2, Peak 2 to Peak 3). ERR Error. Deviation of measurement from set point. 145 MI 018-885 – August 2018 6. EXACT Tuning Table 29. EXACT Parameters (Continued) Parameter Meaning NB Noise Band. Error band (±) within which process will be controlled by last values of P, I, and D. When the detected error exceeds 2xNB, corrective action will start (EXACT starts to look for peaks). WMAX Maximum waiting time between Peak 1 and Peak 2. DMP Damping. Desired amount of damping of measurement signal. OVR Overshooting. Desired amount of measurement overshooting. CLM Clamp. Factor by which PF or IF values are either multiplied or divided by to establish maximum and minimum EXACT values of P and I. DFCT Derivative Factor. Factor by which D is multiplied. LIM Limit. If output cycles for more than three minutes, controller is detuned by increasing P and decreasing D. BUMP Bump (upset) value for pretuning (PTUN) function, expressed as ±% of output. RD EXACT The status of the various affected parameters during corrective action. RD EXACT ENT Reason why specific action was taken. Ten messages are available; see Table 27, “RD EXACT STUN,” on page 141. RD EXACT STUN Self-tuning. Specific step just completed during corrective action. Eight messages are available for 762CNA controller. See Table 27, “RD EXACT STUN,” on page 141 for a detailed list. EXACT PTUNE Pretuning function. Method of obtaining initial values of six key EXACT parameters, if details are not known about process. PTUNE STATE Should pretune function be enabled (ON or OFF)? PTUNE RD PTUNE Specific pretuning step just completed. Nine messages are available; see Table 26, “RD EXACT PTUNE,” on page 141. Parameter Limits and Values Table 30. EXACT Parameter Limits and Values Parameter Limits Parameter (a) Min Max Default Value PF 1% 8000% 200% IF 0.01 min/rep 200 min/rep 2.00 min/rep DF 0 min 100 min 0.0 min ON OFF OFF P 1% 8000% (b) User Configuration EXACT EXACT STATE EXACT I 0.01 200 min (b) D 0 100 min (b) PK1 –102% +102% PK2 –102% +102% PK3 –102% TPK1 146 +102% <WMAX TPK2 WMAX TPK3 >WMAX ERR –102% +102% NB 0.5% 30% | | Values are determined by process | | | | 6. EXACT Tuning MI 018-885 – August 2018 Table 30. EXACT Parameter Limits and Values (Continued) Parameter Limits Parameter (a) Min Max 200 min Default Value WMAX 0.5 min DMP 0.1 1 0.2 OVR 0 1 0.5 CLM 1.25 100 10 DFCT 0 4 1 LIM 2% 80% 80% BUMP -50% +50% 8% User Configuration 5 minutes RD EXACT RD EXACT ENT (10 messages) INIT (No Entry) RD EXACT STUN (11 messages) MANUAL (No Entry) OFF OFF OFF (c) (No Entry) EXACT PTUNE PTUNE STATE ON or OFF PTUNE RD PTUNE (9 Messages) a. After EXACT is configured, specify the parameters listed above. These parameters can also be specified in OPTUNE if the controller is so configured. b. Starting values of P, I, and D are same as PF, IF, and DF (at top of table). EXACT will then continually update these values. c. PTUN STATE is normally OFF. When you start to use pretune function, you are prompted to turn it ON. After function is completed, it automatically resets to OFF. 147 MI 018-885 – August 2018 148 6. EXACT Tuning 7. Calibration, Troubleshooting, Maintenance This chapter is divided into the following major sections: “Calibration” “Troubleshooting” “Maintenance” Calibration Frequency of Calibration The inputs and outputs have been calibrated in the factory to an accuracy of ±0.1%. Normally these functions do not require recalibration unless: Components have been changed. RTD or frequency (if present) measurement range has been changed. Controller configuration (in NOVRAM) was copied from another controller. Calibration Equipment Accuracy All calibration equipment (milliammeter, voltmeter, etc.) should have an accuracy of better than ±0.1%. If you use the measurement transmitter as the calibrating milliampere input signal source, the transmitter must be in calibration. Calibration Connections The calibrating signal for current and voltage inputs (IN 1, IN 2, IN 3, IN 4) can be generated internally in the controller or connected externally at the 32-pin terminal board at the rear of the housing. RTD input and measurement of outputs (OUT 1 and OUT 2) are done at the 32-pin terminal board. 149 MI 018-885 – August 2018 7. Calibration, Troubleshooting, Maintenance Calibration Procedures NOTE Calibration and a Display Test, contained within the product structure, are conducted via the keypad on the front panel. To leave the Normal Operating mode to do these functions and return to Normal Operation, press the TAG key. Use the and keys to move the display up or down and the ACK key to move the display forward horizontally in the product structure. Use the SEL key to move the display in minor increments back through the product structure. The and keys are also used to adjust values that are shown on the lower alphanumeric display line. The digits are entered from right to left. If a or key is continuously pressed, numbers in the next highest significant digit will change. Releasing and then pressing the key repeatedly causes the numbers to change by one unit (in normal counting sequence) with each depression. Preliminary Procedures Access the CONFIGuration or TEST parameter in the product structure using the TAG, , and ACK keys on the front panel following Figure 84. Use the and and ACK keys and Figure 85 as you conduct calibration or display tests as described in this section of your instruction. Figure 84. Structure Diagram 1 Normal Operation TAG READ ACK SET SET OPTUNE SET SECURE ACK PASSCODE ACK SECURE ALLTUNE SECURE SHOWOP SECURE CONFIG SECURE CALIB SECURE TEST 150 Continued on Diagram 2 7. Calibration, Troubleshooting, Maintenance MI 018-885 – August 2018 Figure 85. Structure Diagram 2 SECURE CALIB CALIB INPUTS INPUTS ANALOG ANALOG INTERNAL INTERNAL ANALOG EXTERNAL EXTERNAL IN 1 ZR EXTERNAL IN 1 FS EXTERNAL IN 2 ZR EXTERNAL IN 2 FS EXTERNAL IN 3 ZR EXTERNAL IN 3 FS EXTERNAL IN 4 ZR EXTERNAL IN 4 FS INPUTS FREQ FREQ F1 FREQ F2 CALIB OUTPUTS OUTPUTS OUT 1 OUTPUTS OUT 2 SECURE TEST TEST DISPLAY F1 ZERO ZERO F1 FS FS F2 ZERO ZERO F2 FS FS OUT 1 ZERO ZERO OUT 1 FS FS OUT 2 ZERO ZERO OUT 2 FS FS 888888888 888888888 Current or Voltage Inputs (IN 1, IN 2, IN 3, and IN 4) The source of the calibrating signal (from either an internal or external source) determines if the EXTERNAL or INTERNAL calibration is used. 151 MI 018-885 – August 2018 7. Calibration, Troubleshooting, Maintenance INTERNAL Calibration To perform an internal calibration, do the following: Using the ACK key, move to INPUTS ANALOG and then to ANALOG INTERNAL in the product structure. Calibration input signals (corresponding to 4 and 20 mA or 1 and 5 V) are generated internally. When the ACK key is pressed, calibration is completed during an 8-second countdown for all four inputs (whether used or not). Accuracy of the internal input signal is ±0.25% of span. EXTERNAL Calibration To perform an external calibration, do the following: 1. Connect an adjustable input source (4 to 20 mA or 1 to 5 V, as applicable) to terminals of input being calibrated (Input 1, 2, 3, or 4) as shown in Figure 86. NOTE If the external calibrating signal is in error, the controller will still use this value as 0 or 100% input. However, if the signal error exceeds ±4.5%, an error message (TOO HIGH or TOO LOW) will flash and the opportunity to recalibrate will be displayed again. 2. Turn on controller power. Adjust input source to 4.000 mA or 1.000 V, as applicable for 0% input signal. Figure 86. Terminal Connections for External Current or Voltage Inputs 32-Position Terminal Block Input Source + IN 1 + IN 2 + IN 3 + IN 4 - 2 4 5 7 21 23 18 20 3. Using the ACK key, move to INPUTS ANALOG and then to ANALOG INTERNAL. Using the key, go to ANALOG EXTERNAL. 4. Using the ACK key to move to EXTERNAL IN 1 ZR. 5. Press ACK key to implement 0% input signal. A 8-second countdown will elapse to allow controller to average input. IN 1 FS will now appear on lower line. 6. Adjust input source to 20.000 mA or 5.000 V, as applicable for 100% input signal. 7. Press ACK key to implement 100% input signal. A 8-second countdown will elapse to allow controller to average input. 152 7. Calibration, Troubleshooting, Maintenance MI 018-885 – August 2018 8. Prompting on display for Input 2 (and then Inputs 3, and 4) is same as that for Input 1. Complete this procedure for all four inputs. RTD Input This calibration procedure is similar to the EXTERNAL calibration in the preceding section, except that the calibrating signals are resistances from a decade box and only applies to INPUT 1. These resistances are applied to the terminals for absolute-temperature or for temperature-difference calibration as shown in Figure 87. Figure 87. Terminal Connections for RTD Input Calibration Absolute Temp Temp Difference Ref Meas Decade Boxes Terminal Block Terminal Block 9 9 10 10 11 11 With absolute-temperature measurement, the resistances corresponding to 0 and 100% inputs can be determined from the IEC 100 or SAMA 100 curve, whichever is applicable. With temperature-difference measurement, the 0 and 100% resistances listed in the applicable curve must be modified for use in the calibration procedure. This modification is required to minimize detected errors due to the noncompensation of the measurement. See “Controller Range Conversion” on page 155 for this modification. If the temperature range is being changed, the jumpers and potentiometers on the RTD printed wiring assembly (inside the controller) must be adjusted for the new range before calibrating the input. See “Controller Range Conversion” on page 155. Frequency Inputs (F1 and F2) This calibration requires no external connections. The calibration is accomplished entirely from the front panel keyboard. 1. Using the ACK and keys, move to INPUTS FREQ in the product structure. 2. Using the ACK key, proceed to FREQ F 1 (for F 1 calibration) or the ACK and keys to proceed to FREQ F 2 (for F 2 calibration). Follow the prompting which is summarized below. 3. Press ACK key. The lower display line shows ZERO ?. Press ACK key again and ZERO will move to top line. 153 MI 018-885 – August 2018 7. Calibration, Troubleshooting, Maintenance 4. Note that the default value for F1and F2 ZERO is 0. Use and keys to enter on lower display line frequency corresponding to 0% input. Press ACK key to implement 0% calibration. 5. The lower display line now shows FS (full scale). Press ACK key (FS will move to top line). Note that the default value for F1 full scale is 2000 and for F2 full scale is 1000. Use and keys to enter on lower display line frequency corresponding to 100% (full scale) input. The maximum full-scale input is 9999 Hz. Press ACK key to implement 100% calibration. 6. If F 1 was just calibrated, F 2 will now appear on lower line. If F 2 is to be calibrated, repeat procedure beginning with Step 3. OUT 1 and OUT 2 1. If OUT 1 is being calibrated, connect a 0 to 20 mA milliammeter to terminals 26 and 27 on the 32-pin terminal block. If OUT 2 is being calibrated, connect a 0 to 20 mA milliammeter or a 0 to 5 V dc voltmeter (as applicable) to terminals 8 and 6. See Figure 88. NOTE If output does not calibrate, check jumper positions for 1-5 V dc or 4-20 mA. Refer to “Positioning Links” on page 37. Figure 88. Terminal Connections for Output Calibration Terminal Block + 26 OUT 1 27 + OUT 2- 8 6 2. Using the ACK and keys, move to CALIB OUTPUTS in the product structure. If OUT 1 is being calibrated, proceed to OUTPUTS OUT 1 by pressing the ACK key. If OUT 2 is being calibrated, proceed to OUTPUTS OUT 2 with the ACK and keys. Follow display prompts as summarized below. 3. Press ACK key. The lower display line shows ZERO. Press ACK key again and ZERO will move to upper display line. Use and keys to adjust meter reading to 0% controller output. For OUT 1, reading should be 4.000 mA. For OUT 2, reading should be 4.000 mA (4 to 20 mA output) or 1.000 V (1 to 5 V output). Press ACK key to implement this value. FS (full scale) will appear on lower display line. 4. Use and keys to adjust meter reading to 100% controller output. For OUT 1, reading should be 20.000 mA. For OUT 2, reading should be 20.000 mA (4 to 20 mA output) or 5.000 V (1 to 5 V output). Press ACK key to implement this value. 154 7. Calibration, Troubleshooting, Maintenance MI 018-885 – August 2018 Controller Range Conversion Use the applicable procedures described below to change the input range of the controller. Conversion from 4 to 20 mA to 1 to 5 V Range 1. Remove power from controller. 2. Remove rear housing assembly (containing 32-pin terminal block) by removing four screws. 3. Snip out the resistor associated with the input range being changed. See Figure 89 for identification of resistors. 4. Replace rear housing assembly and restore power. Figure 89. Location of Input Range Resistors Input Range Resistors (4). Cut leads to remove from circuit. AI3 AI2 Printed wiring board at rear of housing (inside view). AI4 AI1 Connectors Conversion from 1 to 5 V to 4 to 20 mA Range 1. If power source is connected to controller, disconnect it. 2. Solder new input resistor, part number NO986FK (wire wound 250 ohm ±0.1%, 2 W) externally at the 32-pin terminal block between the “+” and “-” input signal leads of the input range being changed. See Figure 90. 3. Restore power. 155 MI 018-885 – August 2018 7. Calibration, Troubleshooting, Maintenance Figure 90. Addition of Input Range Resistors Solder 23 Input 3 Input 2 21 Input 4 7 20 Input 1 18 Analog Input Leads 5 4 2 Terminal Board Conversion of RTD Input Range Use IEC 100 or SAMA 100 curves (refer to TI 005-028 or TI 005-274), whichever is applicable, to determine resistances corresponding to the desired temperature range limits. Preliminary Steps To make the conversion, first perform the following steps: 1. Remove controller from housing and place in special housing, part number L0122TZ, designed to facilitate calibration while the unit is powered. 2. Connect one decade box (for absolute-temperature measurement) or two decade boxes (for temperature-difference measurement) to the 32-pin terminal block as shown in Figure 87. 3. On RTD printed wiring assembly, connect 0 to 12 V voltmeter to pins 9 (+) and 1 (-). Use miniature hook clips or internal pin connectors to make connections. See Figure 91. 4. On PWA, connect Jumpers J1, J3, and J4 as specified in Figure 91 and Table 31 through Table 33. (Jumper J4 is used only with temperature-difference measurement.) 156 7. Calibration, Troubleshooting, Maintenance MI 018-885 – August 2018 Figure 91. RTD Printed Wiring Assembly 0 to 12 V Voltmeter 1 (-) P9 P1 P2 P8 P3 P4 P7 P5 P6 9 (+) Zero Elevation Jumper (J3) Zero Pot. (R27) P15 P16 P17 Temp. Difference. Jumper (J4) P12 P13 P10 Span Pot. (R28) P11 P14 Span Jumper (J1) Table 31. RTD Span Jumper Positions Temperature Span Limits F 200 and 300 300 and 500 500 and 900 900 and 1800 C 111 and 167 167 and 278 278 and 500 500 and 1000 Jumper Position (J1) P10 - P11 P10 - P12 P10 - P13 P10 - P14 Table 32. RTD Zero Elevation Jumper Positions Lower Range Value Temperature F Above 1170 800 to 1170 450 to 800 125 to 450 -180 to +125 -325 to -150 C Above 630 425 to 630 230 to 425 55 to 230 -120 to +55 -200 to -100 Jumper Position (J3) P1 - P2 P3 - P4 P5 - P6 P5 - P7 P3 - P8 P1 - P9 (a) a. With temperature-difference measurement, put jumper in P1 - P9 position. 157 MI 018-885 – August 2018 7. Calibration, Troubleshooting, Maintenance Table 33. RTD Temperature Difference Jumper Positions Jumper Position (J4) Reference Temperature Greater than Lower Range Value Less than Lower Range Value P15 - P16 P16 - P17 5. On PWA, turn ZERO and SPAN Potentiometers (R27 and R28) to middle of their adjustments (about 15 turns in from either end of adjustment). 6. Restore power to controller. Continue with applicable procedure (absolute temperature or temperature difference) that follows. Absolute Temperature Measurement To perform an absolute temperature measurement, do the following: 1. Complete the Preliminary Steps described above. NOTE Note In Steps 2 and 3 below, E1 and E2 must be between -4 and +12 V. If either is outside of these limits, adjust ZERO Potentiometer (R27) so that the value is between these limits. 2. Set decade box to resistance corresponding to URV (upper-range value). Record reading of voltmeter; this is E2 in equation in Step 4. 3. Set decade box to resistance corresponding to LRV (lower range value). Record reading of voltmeter; this is E1 in equation in Step 4. 4. Calculate E3 in equation 4 E2 E3 = -------------------E2 – E1 5. Set decade box at URV, and adjust SPAN Potentiometer (R28) so that voltmeter reads E3. 6. Set decade box at LRV, and adjust ZERO Potentiometer (R27) so that voltmeter reads 1.000 ±0.004 V. 7. Set decade box at URV. If voltmeter does not read 5±0.01 V, adjust SPAN Potentiometer (R28) to get correct reading. Repeat Steps 6 and 7 until both readings are satisfactory. 8. Remove power, disconnect voltmeter and decade box, remove controller from special housing and replace in original housing, reconnect decade box, restore power. 9. Calibrate Input IN 1 (see “RTD Input” on page 153). 158 7. Calibration, Troubleshooting, Maintenance MI 018-885 – August 2018 Temperature Difference Measurement To perform a temperature difference measurement, do the following: 1. Ascertain that new range meets following limitations: a. Reference temperature (TREF) cannot be higher than midpoint between LRV and URV. b. Temperature difference (T) cannot be less than 200 F(111 C). 2. Complete “Preliminary Steps” (above). NOTE In Steps 4 and 5 below, E1 and E2 must be between -4 and +12 V. If either is outside of these limits, adjust ZERO Potentiometer (R27) so that value is between these limits. 3. Set reference decade box to resistance corresponding to lower-range value (RLRV). Set measurement decade box to resistance corresponding to upper-range value (RURV). 4. Record voltmeter reading; this is E2 in equation in Step 6. 5. Set both decade boxes at RLRV. Record voltmeter reading; this is E1 in equation in Step 6. 6. Solve for E3 in equation 4 E2 E3 = -------------------E2 – E1 7. Set each decade box to value specified in Step 3. Adjust SPAN Potentiometer (R28) so that voltmeter reads E3. 8. Set both decade boxes to RREF. Adjust ZERO Potentiometer (R27) so that voltmeter reads Y, where TREF – TLRV Y = 1 + ----------------------------------------TURV – TLRV Example: TLRV = -50 F, TURV = 150 F, and TREF = 50 F [Note that TREF is at middle (50%) of span] 50 – -50 Y = 1 + ----------------------------- 4 = 3V 150 – -50 9. Remove power, disconnect voltmeter and decade boxes, unplug controller from rear housing assembly, reinstall rear housing assembly in housing, replace controller in housing, reconnect decade boxes, restore power. 159 MI 018-885 – August 2018 7. Calibration, Troubleshooting, Maintenance 10. Calibrate Input IN 1 (See “RTD Input” on page 153). Use R0% and R100% calculated in the equations below as the calibrating resistances for zero and full-scale, respectively. Calculating Calibrating Resistances for Temp. Difference Measurement Temperature-difference is an uncompensated, nonlinear measurement. When calibrating the RTD input, modify the RURV and RLRV values used in the procedure above to minimize the error due to this nonlinearity, as shown in the equations: TREF – TLRV R0% = RREF – RURV – RLRV ------------------------------------------- TURV – TLRV TREF – TLRV R100% = RREF – RURV – RLRV ------------------------------------------- TURV – TLRV Output 2 Selection Output 2 is jumper selectable as 1 to 5 V dc nominal into 2 k minimum or 4 to 20 mA nominal into 500 maximum. See Table 34 for jumper position and Figure 92 for jumper location. Table 34. Output 2 Jumper Positions Output 4 to 20 mA 1 to 5 V 160 Jumper Position P52 - P53 P52 - P54 7. Calibration, Troubleshooting, Maintenance MI 018-885 – August 2018 Figure 92. Output 2 Jumper Location P53 P52 P54 161 MI 018-885 – August 2018 7. Calibration, Troubleshooting, Maintenance Troubleshooting Test Display This TEST checks that all portions of the display can be illuminated. It is accessed by going to SECURE CALIB in the menu structure (See Figure 84) and pressing the key. The display will show SECURE TEST. Press the ACK key. The display will change to TEST DISPLAY. Press the ACK key again. If any segment of the display (except the controller fault indicator) is not illuminated, that segment is malfunctioning. Press ACK to return to Normal mode after the test. Error Messages Certain problems will generate error messages on the display. These messages are described below: NOVRAM COPY FAIL: Copy function was not successfully executed. Make sure NOVRAMS and copy accessory are properly seated and try again. NOVRAM ALL FAIL*: Memory module failures. Both original (master) and copy failed. NOVRAM MSTR FAIL*: Memory module failure. WRONG NOVRAM*: Memory module is for a 760, 761, or other controller or contains corrupt data. *Replace NOVRAM if these errors occur. Display Problems Symptom: Display becomes unstable and flashes on and off. Possible Cause: Input voltage may have dropped below minimum level. Symptom: Display goes blank. Possible Cause: Input voltage may have dropped below minimum level. Symptom: Display blank and controller fault indicator flashes. Possible Cause: NOVRAM may not be properly seated or is damaged. Configuration Problems Compare the actual configuration of the parameter in question against the desired configuration as recorded on the Configuration Worksheet. If the worksheet is not available, place the NOVRAM in another controller. If the problem is present in the second controller, it is most likely a configuration problem. The copy accessory can often be used to save a corrupted NOVRAM. Copy a good NOVRAM onto the corrupted NOVRAM. If the controller oscillates when in automatic, and if the output and measurement stop oscillating when placed in manual, the controller may not be tuned properly. If the controller tuning parameters wind up when EXACT is configured and left on, switch EXACT off or the controller to manual and the output to a safe state. 162 7. Calibration, Troubleshooting, Maintenance MI 018-885 – August 2018 Diagnostic Checks You can check Analog Output 1 and 2, 1 and 5 V voltage references, and the four analog inputs in the diagnostic mode. You can also check the Contact Inputs and Outputs. To enter this mode, remove the controller from its housing and insert jumper, part number B0138LY (available from the company) on pins P2 and P51. See Figure 93. Place controller in housing on bench and supply power. The display will briefly flash the message “EXACT CONTROL” and then go dark. Pressing various keys will cause different patterns to appear on the digital and bargraph displays, including all segments ON and all segments OFF. ! CAUTION POTENTIAL MISCONFIGURATION Never perform diagnostic checks while controller is connected to a process. The checks may change output values. Failure to follow these instructions can result in equipment damage. Figure 93. Location of Diagnostic Jumper Jumper B0138LY P2 P51 Now that you are in the diagnostics mode, you can run eight diagnostic checks (one with each of the keys on the front panel). See Table 35. Read the current at Output 1 on a milliammeter connected at terminals 26(+) and 27(-) and the current or voltage (depending on the position of the output jumper) at Output 2 at terminals 8(+) and 6(-). If the current or voltage reading does not match the expected value for the parameter being tested, there is a problem. The last four checks require an input. Connect inputs at terminals shown in Figure 86. 163 MI 018-885 – August 2018 7. Calibration, Troubleshooting, Maintenance Table 35. Diagnostics Key Tested Parameter Full Scale (approx. 23 mA or 5.75 V) W/P Zero (0 mA or 0 V) 5 V Reference (20 mA or 5 V) SEL 1 V Reference (4 mA or 0 V) R/L Analog Input 4 TAG Analog Input 3 A/M Analog Input 1 ACK Analog Input 2 In the Diagnostic Mode, Contact Inputs are repeated to the Contact Outputs. Contact Inputs and Outputs are connected at the terminals shown in Table 36. Table 36. Contact Input and Output Terminals Signal Terminal CI 1 Common CI 2 29 30 28 CO 1 Common CO 2 32 30 31 Return to Normal Operating Mode by removing power from your bench housing, removing the diagnostic jumper, and replacing controller into its original housing. 164 7. Calibration, Troubleshooting, Maintenance MI 018-885 – August 2018 Maintenance General Information The maintenance of the 762CNA Controller is limited to miscellaneous tests and checks, and replacement of the parts listed below. For part numbers, see Appendix D. Front panel assembly NOVRAM and associated three memory chips (ROMs) Transformer assembly Rear panel assembly Display Cable RTD temperature measurement and output Isolation Boards Surge Suppressor Miscellaneous mechanical parts ! CAUTION EXPLOSION HAZARD This product has many components that have critical safety characteristics. Component substitution may impair the electrical safety of this equipment and its suitability for use in Class I, Division 2 hazardous locations. DO NOT substitute components. Replace components only with identical factory supplied components. Failure to follow these instructions can result in death or serious injury. Attempts by the user to repair the printed wiring assemblies could result in damage and voiding of the warranty. The recommended repair procedure is replacement of the printed wiring assembly (PWA) or return of the PWA to the factory for repair. It is recommended that the controller be removed from its housing to a service bench for replacement of parts. 165 MI 018-885 – August 2018 7. Calibration, Troubleshooting, Maintenance Removal and Replacement of Parts Figure 94 is essentially self-explanatory in showing how parts are removed and reinstalled. Refer to the applicable sections immediately following for additional details. . . . .. .. .. .. .. .. ... Figure 94. Controller Assembly Diagram PANEL REAR PANEL ASSEMBLY TRANSFORMER ASSEMBLY FUSE LATCH FRONT PANEL ASSEMBLY RTD PWA NOVRAM (X9) ISOLATION PWA NUMERIC PROCESSOR FIRMWARE (lower)(X8) NUMERIC PROCESSOR FIRMWARE (upper)(X7) DISPLAY PROCESSOR FIRMWARE (X5) 166 7. Calibration, Troubleshooting, Maintenance MI 018-885 – August 2018 Replacement of Fuse If the controller faceplate has no illumination (including the fault indicator), it may indicate that either the power supply external to the controller has been interrupted or the fuse inside the controller has opened. If the external power supply is intact, check the fuse and, if necessary, replace it with the applicable slow-blow fuse in Table 37. To expose the fuse, withdraw the controller from its housing. The fuse is located on the side at the rear of the chassis. Table 37. Fuses Supply Voltage 24 V ac or V dc 120 V ac 220, 240 V ac Current 2A 0.5 A 0.3 A Fuse Part No. C3510KX C3510KP P0156BM Front Panel Assembly Replacement Before removing the front panel, note the routing of the two cables (display and keypad) and how they plug into their sockets on the printed wiring assembly. When removing the front panel, first lower the latch cover under the keypad. Then remove the four screws holding the panel to the housing. Ease the top of the panel out of the housing and tilt the panel forward to about 45, and then ease the bottom out of the housing and out of the latch lever. Precautions When Replacing ROMs The ROMs, which are MOS devices, are very susceptible to damage from electrostatic discharge, and precautions must be taken to help protect them from potentials greater than 100 V. Procedures have been established for the storage and handling of these products to help prevent electrostatic buildup, and the user should follow recommended practices. The ROMs (and the NOVRAM) are packed in a special conductive bag. They should be stored in this bag until they are to be installed. Because the NOVRAM is subject to more handling than the ROMs, it is supplied in a conductive holder for additional protection. Transformer Assembly Replacement The transformer assembly can be replaced by using the following procedure: 1. Remove the signal cable. 2. Remove the four transformer assembly mounting screws and slide the assembly out of the rear of the chassis. 3. Remove the power cable. 4. Reverse the procedure to install the new transformer assembly. RTD Input or Isolated Output PWA Replacement These optional PWAs are installed side-by-side on the main component PWA (See Figure 94). Observe the following details when either option is a field installation: 167 MI 018-885 – August 2018 7. Calibration, Troubleshooting, Maintenance 1. Remove jumper(s) from socket(s) of PWA being installed. Save jumper(s) so it can be reinstalled later if option is to be removed. 2. Plug PWA into its socket and insert mounting screws. Secure PWA in place. Replacement of Other Parts The procedures to remove and reinstall other replaceable parts will be obvious from Figure 94. Before removing a plug-in cable note its routing for correct reinstallation. 168 Appendix A. Specifications Functional Specifications Table 38. Functional Specifications — Standard Product Item No. Specification Analog Input Signals (proportional): Analog Inputs 4 total Any combination of the input types listed below. All input signals are converted ten times per second and can be characterized and/or combined in a variety of calculations. 4 to 20 mA dc Current Input 4 to 20 mA dc input (through 250 input resistor across terminals) is standard. 1 to 5 V dc Voltage Input Can accept 1 to 5 V dc by removing the input resistors from the input terminals. Thermocouple Input (requires 893 or ITT-10 Temperature Transmitter or equivalent) 1 May be substituted for any Analog Input. Linearization of displayed value is provided, as follows: T/C Type Temperature Range Type J –20 to +760 C (–4 to +1400 F) Type K –20 to +1380 C (–4 to +2500 F) Type E –130 to +540 C (–200 to +1000F) Resistance Temperature Detector (RTD) Input, Direct or Temperature Difference Measurement. (Can use up to 4 RTDs on any input by using 894 transmitters for each.) 1 May be substituted for Analog Input 1 by using a hardware option. Platinum, per IEC 100 or SAMA* 100 (RC 21-4) temperature curves. Linearization of displayed value is provided, as follows: IEC 100 SAMA 100 Range –200 to +850 C 200 to +600 C (–330 to +1560 F) (–330 to +1100 F) Span 110 to 1000 C 110 to 800 C (198 to 1800 F) (198 to 1440 F) Frequency Inputs (proportional): 1 to 9999 Hz Frequency Input 2 total Input pulse rates, voltage levels, and field power are compatible with E83 Series Vortex Flowmeter, and with 81 and 82 Series Turbine Flowmeter having a preamplifier input. Input impedance is 250 . *Scientific Apparatus Manufacturers Association 1 to 9999 Hz Pulse Up/ Pulse Down Inputs 1 Pair The two frequency inputs may combined into one 1-9999 Hz pulse-up/pulse-down pair of inputs driven by an external contact closure or voltage pulse. Contact close/open times and pulse voltage level are compatible with older stepping motor devices. Contact Inputs: Two Discrete Inputs Two non-isolated contact or transistor switch inputs, 5 V dc nominal open circuit voltage, 1 mA maximum current. Used for remote status changes such as A/M, R/L, W/P, EXT ACK, and tracking functions. Control Functions: Standard Algorithms For each controller, the standard algorithms are P, I, PD, PI, PID, and EXACT control. They may also be configured for: nonlinear extender, ratio set point, measurement and set point tracking, output tracking, remote/local set point, output multiplication or summing, integral feedback, external limits for output, simple batch control, and cascade operation. 169 MI 018-885 – August 2018 Appendix A. Specifications Table 38. Functional Specifications — Standard Product (Continued) Item Other Control Functions No. Specification Input bias, adjustable gain, and output bias available for every input. Characterizers (two available, 8 segments each, assignable). 10 Boolean Gates, Logic {DIRECT and NOT (single input); OR, NOR, AND, NAND, XOR, and XNOR (dual input). Inputs selectable from contact inputs, alarm output states, status indicator outputs, EXACT state, gate outputs, and three fixed states.} Signal Conditioning (square, square root, characterizer). Split range outputs (configurable for both 4-20 mA outputs) Auto Selector Two controllers with a single selected output. The choice of lower, higher, or logic-selected output is available. One common or two independent auto/manual functions are possible. Totalizer Up to two 7-digit totalizers are available. Totalizers can be set to integrate up to or down from a preset value and produce a logic event output. Any internal or external signal can be totalized. Output Signals: Two Non-isolated Analog Outputs Output 1: 4-20 mA nominal into 500 maximum; isolation provided as an option. Output 2: 4-20 mA nominal into 500 maximum, or 1-5 V dc nominal into 2 k minimum, jumper selectable. Can be assigned by user for measurement, set point, control, or conditioned input signals. Two Discrete Outputs Two non-isolated open collector transistor (NPN) switch outputs. For status indication of A/M, R/L, W/P, and alarms. Can also be configured as the destination for any two of the Boolean Gate Outputs. Contact ratings are 50 V dc maximum, 250 mA maximum. Leakage current is 100 μA maximum. Alarms Four dual-level alarms are available, each with adjustable dead band and one Boolean output. Each alarm is configurable for Absolute, Deviation, Rate-of-Change, High/Low, High/High, Low/Low, Latching, Nonlatching, or Permissive. Each alarm can be configured to act on any one of a number of user-selected points. Can be configured to indicate alarm status by a combination of alphanumeric display, the bar graphs, an alarm symbol, and the contact outputs. The alarm deadband is adjustable between 0 and 100% of span. Calculations 170 There are three calculation functions, designated CALC 1, CALC 2, and CALC 3. The variables in each calculation can be any combination of direct inputs to the controller, configured constants, and results of other calculation blocks. The available operators are +, –, /, *, >, <, , and ten Boolean gates. Open and close brackets are also available for grouping variables. Appendix A. Specifications MI 018-885 – August 2018 Table 38. Functional Specifications — Standard Product (Continued) Item No. Specification Transmitter Power Supply Nominal 28 V dc power supply with a 250 limiting resistor at each transmitter connection. Provides field power for two 4-20 mA transmitters with a maximum series resistance of 350 in each current loop, including the 250input resistor. Execution Rate Ten times per second. Toggle Mode If configured, the TOGGLE mode allows a user to toggle (switch) between a menu level and the normal front panel display with a single keystroke. Dynamic Compensation The result of CALC 3 may be passed through the dynamic compensator function prior to distribution. This block provides lead/lag and dead time functions, each with its individual follow switch. Functionally, dead time precedes lead/lag. Dead time allows the input to be delayed by a configured time before making it available at the output, thus allowing the output to lead or lag the input by the configured time. Both functions can be enabled or by-passed selectively by using the follow switches. The impulse can be positive, negative, or bipolar and is part of the lead/lag function. Dynamic Compensation Adjustment Limits Dead Time: 0 and 200 minutes Lead/lag Time: 0 and 200 minutes Memory All configuration and operating parameters (not status data) are stored in a nonvolatile RAM having a ten year data retention capability. Should a power failure occur, essential control settings and last operating conditions are saved indefinitely. No batteries are used. Input Filter Second order Butterworth filters. Adjustable from 0 to 10 minutes in 0.01 minute intervals. May be used with any input proportional signal. Signal Distribution Thirty-six signals are available for internal routing. They are the conditioned and scaled inputs, unconditioned inputs, control inputs, control outputs, and calculation results. Power Consumption 12 VA maximum with 4 to 20 mA outputs. Physical Specifications Table 39. Physical Specifications – Standard Product Item Specification Display Vacuum fluorescent lamps in a glass enclosure having a glass frit seal and tin plated copper pinouts. Horn symbol for alarms is red; bargraphs and alphanumeric characters are blue/green. Signal Connections (on rear panel) Two 16-position terminal blocks with compression terminals for wire sizes up to 3.3 mm2 (12 AWG). Power Connections (on rear panel) 3-position terminal strip with 8-32 screw connections. Mounting Controller mounts through a panel. Refer to Appendix E for cutout dimensions. Approximate Mass 2.8 kg (6.2 lb) 171 MI 018-885 – August 2018 Appendix A. Specifications Operating and Storage Conditions Table 40. Operating and Storage Conditions Influence Normal Operating Condition Limits Reference Operating Conditions Operative Limits Transportation and Storage Limits Ambient Temperature 23±2°C (73±3°F) -10 and +60°C(15 -10 and +60°C * and 140°F) (15 and 140°F) -40 and +70°C (-40 and +160°F) Relative Humidity 50±10% 5 and 95% noncondensing 5 and 95% noncondensing 0 and 100% noncondensing Supply Voltage 24,120,220 and 240 V ac, +10, -15% V ac, ±1% V dc, +10, -15% 24 V dc, ±1% V ac, +15, -20% V dc, +10, -15% NA Supply Frequency 50/60 Hz, ±0.1 Hz 50/60 Hz, ±3 Hz 47 and 63 Hz NA Vibration Negligible 5 and 200 Hz at -an acceleration of 2.5 m/s/s 10 m/s/s (1g) for 1 hour when in shipping container Mechanical Shock Negligible -- A 42-inch drop when in shipping container -- *Lower operative limit extends to -20°C (-5°F) with Enclosure Heater option. Electrical Specifications Table 41. Electrical Classification Testing Laboratory, Types of Protection, and Area Classification Application Conditions Model Code CSA for use in Ordinary Locations. Controllers without a housing are not approved. CS-E/CG-A CSA for Class I, Division 2, Groups A, B, C, and D. Controllers without a housing CS-E/CN-A are not approved. Temperature Code T5. FM for Class I, Division 2, Groups A, B, C, and D. Temperature Code T5. Controllers without a housing are not approved. CS-E/FN-A NOTE These controllers have been designed to meet the electrical specifications listed in the table above. For detailed information or status of testing laboratory approvals/certifications, contact Global Customer Support. 172 Appendix A. Specifications MI 018-885 – August 2018 Performance Specifications Parameter Accuracy Set Point ±0.1% of span Input Analog RTD (Direct Measurement) ±0.1% of span ±0.5% °C Output ±0.5% of span Linearization RTD Thermocouple ±0.5 °C, reading only ±0.5 °C, reading only Resolution Display:±0.1% of span Bargraph:±2% of span Frequency Response Analog input to output conversion is flat to 3 Hz. Supply Voltage Effect ±0.1% of span (maximum) for a +10% or –15% change in ac or dc voltage within normal operating conditions. Output Noise 0.25% maximum, peak-to-peak. Ambient Temperature Effect Maximum error in percent of span, except as noted, for a 30 C (55 F) change in temperature within normal operating limits is: Parameter Maximum Error Set Point Local Remote less than 0.1% less than 0.5% Input Analog Frequency RTD less than 0.5% less than 0.25% less than 0.5 C Output less than 0.5% Humidity Effect Maximum error in any conversion, calculation, or setting is ±0.1% of span for a change from reference conditions to 95% R.H. at 30 C (85 F) wet bulb. 173 MI 018-885 – August 2018 Appendix A. Specifications Optional Features and Accessories Table 42. Optional Features and Accessories Feature 174 Specification Output Isolation This option provides an isolated 4-20 mA nominal signal (500 load maximum) on Output No. 1. Specify by selecting Option suffix “-1”. Platinum RTD Input This option provides for accepting a platinum RTD on input number 1. Calibrated per IEC 100 or SAMA 100 temperature curves. Each curve is linearized for digital readout over the ranges and spans listed below: IEC 100 (Direct or T Measurement) Range: –200 to +805 C (–330 to +1560 F) Span: 110 to 1000 C (198 to 1800 F) SAMA 100 (Direct or T Measurement) Range: –200 to +600 C (–330 to +1100 F) Span: 110 to 800 C (198 to 1440 F) Specify by selecting Model Code Optional Suffix “-2”. Configuration Copy Accessory All of the operating configuration data is stored in a NOVRAM. The copy accessory permits the entire contents of the NOVRAM module to be quickly copied to another NOVRAM, either a spare, or one from another controller. Specify Part Number L0122TU for the copy accessory, and Part Number K0141LN for a spare NOVRAM. Surge Suppressor A surge suppressor is available as an option for use with serial communication input when external wiring is located near transient producing sources such as meters, solenoids, high voltages, etc. Specify Auxiliary Specification (AS) SURSUP. Diagnostic Jumper A diagnostic jumper, part number B0138LY, is available for use in controller troubleshooting. Installing the jumper on the main PWA enables checking the two analog outputs, four analog inputs, 1 and 5 V voltage references, and the discrete inputs and outputs. Factory Preconfiguration Unless otherwise specified, the unit is shipped with a Factory Default configuration consisting of a single measurement input, a local set point, PID control, and scale ranges of 0 to 100 percent. Many optional factory preconfigurations are available. Select the preconfiguration that most closely meets your needs and then make changes in the field as needed to meet your specific needs. It usually is necessary to change, at minimum, the loop tag, the scale ranges, and the PID controller tuning parameters to suit process requirements. Optional factory preconfiguration is offered without additional charge. To order, refer to the Model Code and specify the AS for the configuration that most nearly meets your needs. The AS is shown in the loop tag display to assist in initial field identification. Appendix B. Configuration Worksheets Table 47 contains the actual configuration worksheets. Figure 95 defines the content of the worksheets. Tables 43, 44, 45, and 46 contain reference data needed for making configuration entries. This appendix also contains diagrams of optional factory preconfiguration options that may have been specified. The Auxiliary Specification (AS) reference code used to specify a preconfiguration option is initially displayed in the looptag position on the controller faceplate to assist you in initial field identification. 175 MI 018-885 – August 2018 Appendix B. Configuration Worksheets Figure 95. Definition of Worksheet Contents “Map-locator” that identifies the specific structure diagram sheet in Appendix C that contains the parameter and also the XY coordinates of the location of the parameter on that sheet. The first digit is the sheet number; the second is the XY location. Limits of each parameter. Prompts to parameters in the order in which they are displayed when you step through the menu structure. Structure diagram Location Prompt/Parameter Space for you to record your specific configuration. Standard factory configuration as shipped. Factory Preconfiguration Options will differ. Standard Factory Configuration Parameter Limits User Configuration Additional information and space for your notations. Remarks and Notes CONFIG SETPT 5-G1 SETPT ---- TYPE 5-H1 LOCAL, R/L, RATIO (R/L) ---- RL ---- LOCAL LOGIC See Table 44. NONE See Table 44. NONE R, L L LOCTRK SWITCH STARTUP INBIAS -99.9 and +102% 0.0 SOURCE See Table 43. 5-G1 5-H1 (RATIO) ---- RL ---- D LOGIC See Table 44. NONE See Table 44. NONE R, L L LOCTRK SWITCH STARTUP OUTBIAS -99.9 AND +102% SIGNAL INBIAS ----99.9 AND +102% See Table 43 SOURCE 176 0.0 0.0 If LOCAL, ACK key takes you to MEAS TRK. Appendix B. Configuration Worksheets MI 018-885 – August 2018 Table 43. Signal Distribution List Name Signal Name Signal A Conditioned Analog Input IN1 C2 OUT B Conditioned Analog Input IN2 ASELOUT Controller 2 Output Selected Output of Auto Selector C Conditioned Analog Input IN3 AOUT 1 Analog Output 1 D Conditioned Analog Input IN4 AOUT 2 Analog Output 2 E Conditioned Input F1 CALC 1 Output of Calculation 1 F Conditioned Input F2 CALC 2 Output of Calculation 2 G Constant CALC 3 Output of Calculation 3 H Constant IN1 Analog Input 1 I Constant IN2 Analog Input 2 J Constant IN3 Analog Input 3 C1 MEAS Controller 1 Measurement IN4 Analog Input 4 C1 LOCSP Controller 1 Local Set Point F1 Frequency Input 1 C1 REMSP Controller 1 Remote Set Point F2 Frequency Input 2 C1 SETP Controller 1 Set Point TOTAL 1 Totalizer 1 (Lower 2 bytes of 3-byte number) C1 OUT Controller 1 Output TOTAL 2 Totalizer 2 (Lower 2 bytes of 3-byte number) C2 MEAS Controller 2 Measurement 100 PCT Constant with value of 100% C2 LOCSP Controller 2 Local Set Point 0 PCT Constant with value of 0 % C2 REMSP Controller 2 Remote Set Point None No Source C2 SETP Controller 2 Set Point Table 44. Gate Input List Name Source True State Name Source True State CI1 Contact Input 1 Closed CI2 Contact Input 2 Closed AUTOSEL Auto Select Output State False = C2 OUT True = C1 OUT ALARM 1 State of Alarm 1 In Alarm GATE 0 Output of Gate 0 True ALARM 2 State of Alarm 2 In Alarm GATE 1 Output of Gate 1 True ALARM 3 State of Alarm 3 In Alarm GATE 2 Output of Gate 2 True ALARM 4 State of Alarm 4 In Alarm GATE 3 Output of Gate 3 True C1 A/M State of Controller 1 Automatic or Automatic Manual GATE 4 Output of Gate 4 True C1 R/L State of Controller 1 Remote or Local GATE 5 Output of Gate 5 True C2 A/M State of Controller 2 Automatic or Automatic Manual GATE 6 Output of Gate 6 True C2 R/L State of Controller 2 Remote or Local GATE 7 Output of Gate 7 True Remote Remote W/P State of Workstation or Panel Workstation GATE 8 Output of Gate 8 True COMMFAIL Communications Timeout Timed Out GATE 9 Output of Gate 9 True C1 EXACT State of EXACT, Controller 1 Enabled ON Fixed State Input Always C2 EXACT State of EXACT, Controller 2 Enabled OFF Fixed State Input Never TOTAL 1 State of Totalizer 1 Totalizer reached preset value NONE Function Switch not N/A used TOTAL 2 State of Totalizer 2 Totalizer reached preset value 177 MI 018-885 – August 2018 Appendix B. Configuration Worksheets Table 45. List of Characters Character 9 through 0 .(decimal) -(minus) blank A through Z _(underline) \ @ ? > = < / ,(comma) + * ) ( ’(apostrophe) (test) (a) (sq root) °(degree) a. All character segments lighted Table 46. Characterization Curve Planning Table CHAR 1 178 CHAR 2 X01 = _____ Y01 = _____ X01 = _____ Y01 = _____ X02 = _____ Y02 = _____ X02 = _____ Y02 = _____ X03 = _____ Y03 = _____ X03 = _____ Y03 = _____ X04 = _____ Y04 = _____ X04 = _____ Y04 = _____ X05 = _____ Y05 = _____ X05 = _____ Y05 = _____ X06 = _____ Y06 = _____ X06 = _____ Y06 = _____ X07 = _____ Y07 = _____ X07 = _____ Y07 = _____ X08 = _____ Y08 = _____ X08 = _____ Y08 = _____ X09 = _____ Y09 = _____ Y09 = _____ Y09 = _____ Appendix B. Configuration Worksheets MI 018-885 – August 2018 Table 47. Configuration Worksheets Location Prompt/Parameter Parameter Limits Standard Factory Configuration User Configuration Remarks/Notes TUNE C1 4-A1 4-B1 4-C1 4-C2 4-B1 SECURE ALLTUNE ---- ALLTUNE TUNE C1 ---- PF 1 and 8000% 200 IF 0.01 and 200 min/repeat 2.0 DF 0 and 100 minutes 0.0 SPLAG 0.00 and 1.00 1.00 EXACT ---- STATE ON, OFF RD EXACT ---- STATE message (ON,OFF) OFF (no entry) ENT message INIT (no entry) STUN message OFF (no entry) P 1 and 8000% From TUNEC1 PF I 0.01 and 200 repeats/min. From TUNEC1 IF D 0 and 100 min. From TUNEC1 DF PK 1 -102 and +102% ---- PK 2 -102 and +102% ---- PK 3 -102 and +102% ---- TPK 1 <WMAX ---- TPK 2 WMAX ---- TPK 3 >WMAX ---- ERR -102 and +102% ---- USER SET ---- If configured I ONLY at Loc. 5-B1, ACK key takes you to C1 LIMIT OFF NB 0.1 and 30% 2.0 WMAX 0.1 and 200 minutes 5.00 ON/OFF choice is available only if EXACT NONE is configured at Location 5-G3 READ only DMP 0.1 and 1 0.2 OVR 0 and 1 0.50 CLM 1.25 and 100 10.00 DFCT 0 and 4 1.00 LIM 2 and 80% 80.0 BUMP -50 and +50% 8.0 PTUNE ---- STATE ON, OFF OFF RD PTUNE message (ON, OFF) OFF BIAS -99.9 and +102% 50.0 Only if configured P/PD BALANCE 0.00 and 200 minutes 2.0 Only if configured P/PD (1st order lag) PRELOAD -99.9 and 102% 0.0 Only if BATCH is configured ON (no entry) 179 MI 018-885 – August 2018 Appendix B. Configuration Worksheets Table 47. Configuration Worksheets (Continued) Location Prompt/Parameter BYPASS Parameter Limits ON, OFF Standard Factory Configuration User Configuration Remarks/Notes OFF TUNE C1 LIMIT 4-A1 C1 LIMIT ---- 4-B1 SP HILIM -2 and +102% 102.0 SP LOLIM -2 and +102% -2.0 OUT HLIM -2 and +102% 102.0 OUT LLIM -2 and +102% -2.0 4-A1 SECURE ALLTUNE ---- 4-B1 PF 1 and 8000% 200 IF 0.01 and 200 min./repeat 2.0 DF 0 and 100 minutes 0.0 1.00 4-B1 Batch limits if BATCH is configured ON at Location 5-G3 TUNE C2 ALLTUNE TUNE C2 4-C1 4-C2 180 If configured I ONLY at Location 5-B1, ACK key takes you to C1 LIMIT SPLAG 0.00 and 1.00 EXACT ---- STATE ON, OFF RD EXACT ---- STATE message (ON,OFF) OFF (no entry) ENT message INIT (no entry) STUN message OFF (no entry) P I and 8000% From TUNEC2 PF I 0.01 and 200 min/repeat From TUNEC2 IF D 0 and 100 minutes From TUNEC2 DF PK 1 -102 and +102% ---- PK 2 -102 and +102% ---- PK 3 -102 and +102% ---- TPK 1 <WMAX ---- TPK 2 WMAX ---- TPK 3 >WMAX ---- ERR -102 and +102% ---- USER SET ---- OFF NB 0.1 and 30% 2.0 WMAX 0.1 and 200 minutes 5.00 DMP 0.1 and 1 0.2 OVR 0 and 1 0.50 CLM 1.25 and 100 10.00 DFCT 0 and 4 1.00 LIM 2 and 80% 80.0 BUMP -50 and +50% 8.0 ON/OFF choice is available only if EXACT NONE is configured at Location 5-G3 READ only Appendix B. Configuration Worksheets MI 018-885 – August 2018 Table 47. Configuration Worksheets (Continued) Location 4-B1 Prompt/Parameter Parameter Limits Standard Factory Configuration User Configuration Remarks/Notes PTUNE --- STATE ON, OFF OFF RD PTUNE message (ON, OFF) OFF BIAS -99.9 and +102% 50.0 Only if configured P/PD BALANCE 0.00 and 200 minutes 2.0 Only if configured P/PD (1st order lag) PRELOAD -99.9 and 102 0.0 Only if BATCH is configured ON BYPASS ON, OFF OFF (no entry) TUNE C2 LIMIT 4-A1 C2 LIMIT ---- 4-B1 SP HILIM -2 and +102% SP LOLIM -2 and +102% -2.0 OUT HLIM -2 and +102% 102.0 OUT LLIM -2 and +102% -2.0 102.0 Batch limits if BATCH is configured ON at Loc. 5-G3 TUNE CONSTS 4-A2 ALLTUNE CONSTS ---- G -99.9 and +102% 50.0 H -99.9 and +102% 50.0 I -99.9 and +102% 50.0 J -99.9 and +102% 50.0 TUNE ALARMS 4-A2 ALLTUNE ALARMS 4-B2 ALARM 1 ---- LEVEL 1 = -99.9 and +102% 102.0 LEVEL 2 = -99.9 and +102% -2.0 DB = 0 and 100 2.0 ALARM 2 LEVEL 1 = -99.9 and +102% 102.0 LEVEL 2 = -99.9 and +102% -2.0 DB = 0 and 100 2.0 ALARM 3 LEVEL 1 = -99.9 and +102% 102.0 LEVEL 2 = -99.9 and +102% -2.0 DB = 0 and 100 2.0 ALARM 4 LEVEL 1 = -99.9 and +102% 102.0 LEVEL 1 = -99.9 and +102% -2.0 DB = 0 and 100 2.0 TUNE TOTALS 4-A3 ALLTUNE TOTALS ---- 4-B3 TOTAL 1 = 0 and 9999999 0 PRESET 1 = 0 and 9999999 0 T1 STATE RESET, HOLD, COUNT COUNT TOTAL 2 = 0 and 9999999 0 PRESET 2 = 0 and 9999999 0 181 MI 018-885 – August 2018 Appendix B. Configuration Worksheets Table 47. Configuration Worksheets (Continued) Location Prompt/Parameter T2 STATE Parameter Limits RESET, HOLD, COUNT Standard Factory Configuration User Configuration Remarks/Notes COUNT SHOWOP 2 SHOWOP ---- TUNE C1 YES, NO YES C1 LIMITS YES, NO YES TUNE C2 YES, NO YES C2 LIMITS YES, NO YES ALARMS YES, NO YES CONSTS YES, NO YES TOTALS YES, NO YES RD CFG YES, NO YES ONE FUNC CONFIG STRATEGY 5-A1 CONFIG STRATEGY ---- 5-B1 ONE FUNC ---- CASCADE ---- AUTO SEL ---- TYPE LO SELECT, HI SELECT, GATE 4 LO SELECT TRK MAN YES, NO NO TWO FUNC ---- For LO SELECT or HI SELECT only CONFIG FUNC1 5-A1 CONFIG FUNC1 ---- PI, PID 5-B1 PI, PID See CONFIG DISPLAY EXACT See CONFIG DISPLAY A/M STN See CONFIG A/M STN DISPLAY 3 BAR IND See CONFIG 3 BAR IND I ONLY See CONFIG DISPLAY P, PD See CONFIG DISPLAY CONFIG FUNC2 5-A1 CONFIG FUNC2 5-B1 PI, PID ---- PI, PID See CONFIG DISPLAY EXACT See CONFIG DISPLAY A/M STN See CONFIG A/M STN DISPLAY 3 BAR IND See CONFIG 3 BAR IND I ONLY See CONFIG DISPLAY P, PD See CONFIG DISPLAY CONFIG TOTAL 1 5-A1 CONFIG TOTAL 1 5-B1 (YES) ---- TAG 182 YES, NO NO If EXACT is configured, jumps to TOTAL 2 See Table 45 TOTAL Enter up to 9 characters SOURCE See Table 43 A CNT/SEC 0.1 and 2000 1.0 DEC PT 0 and 7 0 HOLD See Table 44 NONE Appendix B. Configuration Worksheets MI 018-885 – August 2018 Table 47. Configuration Worksheets (Continued) Location Prompt/Parameter Parameter Limits Standard Factory Configuration User Configuration Remarks/Notes RESET See Table 44 NONE TYPE COUNT UP, COUNT DN COUNT UP NO If EXACT is configured, jumps to CONFIG INPUTS Enter up to 9 characters CONFIG TOTAL 2 5-A1 CONFIG TOTAL 2 YES, NO 5-B1 (YES) ---- TAG See Table 45 TOTAL SOURCE See Table 43 A CNT/SEC 0.1 and 2000 1.0 DEC PT 0 and 7 0 HOLD See Table 44 NONE RESET See Table 44 NONE TYPE COUNT UP, COUNT DN COUNT UP CONFIG INPUTS 5-A2 CONFIG INPUTS ---- 5-B2 A ---- OUTBIAS = -99.9 and +102% 0.0 GAIN = -9.999 and +9.999 1.000 INBIAS = -99.9 and +102% 0.0 FORMAT = LINEAR LINEAR, SQ ROOT, SQUARED, CHAR 1, CHAR 2 FILTER = 0 and 10 minutes B ---- OUTBIAS = -99.9 and +102% 0.0 GAIN = -9.999 and +9.999 1.000 INBIAS = -99.9 and +102% 0.0 FORMAT = LINEAR, SQ ROOT, LINEAR SQUARED, CHAR 1, CHAR 2 FILTER = 0 and 10 minutes C ---- OUTBIAS = -99.9 and +102% 0.0 GAIN = -9.999 and +9.999 1.000 INBIAS = -99.9 and +102% 0.0 FORMAT = LINEAR, SQ ROOT, LINEAR SQUARED, CHAR 1, CHAR 2 FILTER = 0 and 10 minutes D ---- OUTBIAS = -99.9 and +102% 0.0 GAIN = -9.999 and +9.999 1.000 INBIAS = -99.9 and +102% 0.0 FORMAT = LINEAR, SQ ROOT, LINEAR SQUARED, CHAR 1, CHAR 2 FILTER = 0 and 10 minutes 0.00 FREQ I/P FREQ, PULSED FREQ 0.00 0.00 0.00 E ---- OUTBIAS = -99.9 and +102% 0.0 GAIN = -9.999 and +9.999 1.000 0.00 minute is no filter 0.00 minute is no filter 0.00 minute is no filter 0.00 minute is no filter 183 MI 018-885 – August 2018 Appendix B. Configuration Worksheets Table 47. Configuration Worksheets (Continued) Location Prompt/Parameter Parameter Limits Standard Factory Configuration INBIAS = -99.9 and +102% FORMAT = LINEAR, SQ ROOT, LINEAR SQUARED, CHAR 1, CHAR 2 FILTER = 0 and 10 minutes User Configuration Remarks/Notes 0.0 0.00 F ---- OUTBIAS = -99.9 and +102% GAIN = -9.999 and +9.999 1.000 INBIAS = -99.9 and +102% 0.0 FORMAT = LINEAR, SQ ROOT, LINEAR SQUARED, CHAR 1, CHAR 2 FILTER = 0 and 10 minutes 0.00 minute is no filter 0.0 0.00 0.00 minute is no filter CONFIG ALARMS 5-A2 CONFIG ALARMS ---- 5-B2 ALARM 1 ---- TYPE HI/HI, HI/LO, LO/LO, OFF OFF ACTION LATCHING, NON LAT, PERMISVE NON LAT FORM ABS, DEV, ROC ABS (DEV REF) See Table 43 NONE ATTACH See Table 43 NONE ALARM 2 ---- TYPE HI/HI, HI/LO, LO/LO, OFF OFF ACTION LATCHING, NON LAT, PERMISVE NON LAT FORM ABS, DEV, ROC ABS (DEV REF) See Table 43 NONE ATTACH See Table 43 NONE ALARM 3 ---- TYPE HI/HI, HI/LO, LO/LO, OFF OFF ACTION LATCHING, NON LAT, PERMISVE NON LAT FORM ABS, DEV, ROC ABS (DEV REF) See Table 43 NONE ATTACH See Table 43 NONE ALARM 4 ---- TYPE HI/HI, HI/LO, LO/LO, OFF OFF ACTION LATCHING, NON LAT, PERMISVE NON LAT FORM ABS, DEV, ROC ABS (DEV REF) See Table 43 NONE ATTACH See Table 43 NONE EXT ACK See Table 44 NONE 184 Configure TYPE, ACTION, FORM and then ATTACH input Appendix B. Configuration Worksheets MI 018-885 – August 2018 Table 47. Configuration Worksheets (Continued) Location Prompt/Parameter Parameter Limits Standard Factory Configuration User Configuration Remarks/Notes CONFIG GATES 5-A3 CONFIG GATES ---- 5-B3 GATE 0 ---- LOGIC DIRECT, NOT DIRECT INPUT 1 See Table 44 NONE GATE 1 ---- LOGIC DIRECT, NOT DIRECT INPUT 1 See Table 44 NONE GATE 2 ---- LOGIC DIRECT, NOT DIRECT INPUT 1 See Table 44 NONE GATE 3 ---- LOGIC DIRECT, NOT DIRECT INPUT 1 See Table 44 NONE GATE 4 ---- LOGIC DIRECT, NOT DIRECT INPUT 1 See Table 44 NONE GATE 5 ---- LOGIC OR, NOR, AND, NAND, XOR, AND XNOR INPUT 1 See Table 44 NONE INPUT 2 See Table 44 NONE GATE 6 ---- LOGIC OR, NOR, AND, NAND, XOR, AND XNOR INPUT 1 See Table 44 NONE INPUT 2 See Table 44 NONE GATE 7 ---- LOGIC OR, NOR, AND, NAND, XOR, AND XNOR INPUT 1 See Table 44 NONE INPUT 2 See Table 44 NONE GATE 8 ---- LOGIC OR, NOR, AND, NAND, XOR, AND XNOR INPUT 1 See Table 44 NONE INPUT 2 See Table 44 NONE GATE 9 ---- LOGIC OR, NOR, AND, NAND, XOR, AND XNOR INPUT 1 See Table 44 NONE INPUT 2 See Table 44 NONE 185 MI 018-885 – August 2018 Appendix B. Configuration Worksheets Table 47. Configuration Worksheets (Continued) Location Prompt/Parameter Parameter Limits Standard Factory Configuration User Configuration Remarks/Notes CONFIG CALC 5-C1 5-D1 CONFIG CALC ---- CALC 1 = ---- A CALC 2 = ---- A CALC 3 = ---- A DYNC 0N, 0FF 0FF Select up to 9 characters from Table 20 If OFF, ACK key takes you to CHAR 1 (0N) If ON, CALC 3 is dynamically compensated DEADTIME ---- TIME 0 and 200 minutes 0.00 FOLLOW See Table 44. OFF LEADLAG ---- GAIN = 0 and 9.999 minutes 1.000 BIAS = -99.9 and +102% 0.0 TIME = 0 and 200 minutes 0.00 IMPULSE NONE, BIPOLAR, POSITIVE, NEGATIVE NONE 5-D2 FOLLOW See Table 44 OFF 5-C1 CHAR 1 ---- 5-D1 POINTS 1 and 9 2 X1, X2, etc. -99.9 and +102% 0.0, 100.0 See Table 46 Display will alternate between CHAR 1 Xn and CHAR 1 Yn Y1, Y2, etc. -99.9 and +102% 0.0, 100.0 See Table 46 Display will alternate between CHAR 1 Xn and CHAR 1 Yn 5-C1 CHAR 2 ---- 5-D1 POINTS 1 and 9 2 X1, X2, etc. -99.9 and +102% 0.0, 100.0 See Table 46 Display will alternate between CHAR 2 Xn and CHAR 2 Yn Y1, Y2, etc. -99.9 and +102% 0.0, 100.0 See Table 46 Display will alternate between CHAR 2 Xn and CHAR 2 Yn CONFIG OUTPUTS 5-C2 5-D2 CONFIG OUTPUTS ---- CO 1 See Table 44 CO 2 See Table 44 NONE SPLT RNG YES, NO NO NONE (YES) SPLIT PT 0 and 100% 50 DEADBAND 0 AND 10 5 LOW ACT INC/INC, INC/DEC INC/DEC INC/INC HI ACT INC/INC, INC/DEC 5-C2 AOUT 1 ---- 5-D2 REVERSE YES, NO NO SOURCE See Table 43 NONE 186 Only if output is assignable Appendix B. Configuration Worksheets MI 018-885 – August 2018 Table 47. Configuration Worksheets (Continued) Location Prompt/Parameter Parameter Limits Standard Factory Configuration 5-C2 AOUT 2 ---- 5-D2 REVERSE YES, NO NO SOURCE See Table 43 NONE --- OFF ADDRESS 0 and 99 0 BAUD 2400, 4800, 9600,19200 4800 PARITY ODD, EVEN. NONE NONE TIMEOUT 0 and 200 minutes 10.0 User Configuration Remarks/Notes Only if output is assignable CONFIG W/P 5-C2 CONFIG W/P (ON) 5-D2 5-D3 FLUNK W, P, LAST W/P P PRIORITY W, P, BOTH P STARTUP W, P P SWITCH See Table 44 NONE If 0.00, function never times out Never set to W when PRIORITY is set to W CONFIG PASSCODE, TOGGLE 5-C2 CONFIG NEW PASS = 3 characters Three blanks Select characters from Table 45 VERIFY = CONFIG TOGGLE ON, OFF OFF 187 MI 018-885 – August 2018 Appendix B. Configuration Worksheets Table 47. Configuration Worksheets (Continued) Location Prompt/Parameter Parameter Limits Standard Factory Configuration User Configuration Remarks/Notes CONFIG DISPLAY CNTL 1 5-E1 CONFIG DISPLAY CNTL 2 ---- TOP LINE TAG, VARIABLE TAG (TAG) See Table 45 762 MICRO TYPE LINEAR, TEMP LINEAR LINEAR ---- ENG UNTS See Table 45 Enter up to 9 characters (VARIABLE) 5-F1 URV -999 and +9999 LRV -999 and +9999 Enter up to 4 characters TEMP ---- SCALE IEC 100, SAMA 100, T/C J, T/C K, T/C E IEC 100 ENG UNTS DEG F, DEG C DEG C URV Depends on SCALE LRV Depends on SCALE 5-E1 SOURCE See Table 43 NONE 5-E2 MEAS, SP LINEAR, TEMP LINEAR TYPE 5-F2 LINEAR ---- ENG UNTS See Table 45 PCT URV -999 and +9999 100.0 LRV -999 and +9999 0.0 5-E2 TEMP ---- 5-F2 SCALE IEC 100, SAMA 100, T/C J, T/C K, T/C E 5-E2 5-E2 Enter up to 4 characters IEC 100 ENG UNTS DEG F, DEG C DEG C URV Depends on SCALE 100.0 0.0 LRV Depends on SCALE OUTBAR ---- SOURCE See Table 43 RATIO ---- ENG UNTS See Table 45 PCT URV -999 and +9999 100.0 See Remarks LRV -999 and +9999 0.0 ALARMS ---- ---- MEAS ALM YES, NO NO OUT ALM YES, NO NO PH DISP ON, OFF OFF C1 OUT for Controller 1 C2 OUT for Controller 2 CONFIG SETPT 5-G1 5-H1 188 SETPT ---- TYPE LOCAL, R/L, RATIO (R/L) ---- RL LOGIC ---- LOCTRK See Table 44 LOCAL OFF If LOCAL, ACK key takes you to MEAS TRK Appendix B. Configuration Worksheets MI 018-885 – August 2018 Table 47. Configuration Worksheets (Continued) Location Prompt/Parameter Parameter Limits Standard Factory Configuration SWITCH See Table 44 STARTUP R, L L INBIAS -99.9 and +102% 0.0 B User Configuration SOURCE See Table 43 5-G1 (RATIO) ---- 5-H1 RL LOGIC ---- LOCTRK See Table 44 OFF SWITCH See Table 44 NONE CNTL 1 5-G1 STARTUP R, L L OUTBIAS -99.9 AND +102% 0.0 SIGNAL ---- INBIAS -99.9 AND +102% Remarks/Notes NONE CNTL 2 0.0 SOURCE See Table 43 RANGE 0-1.0 and 0-5.0 SOURCE FCEPLATE, ROUTED FCEPLATE (ROUTED) See Table 43 IN2 MEAS TRK See Table 44 OFF FORMAT LINEAR, SQ ROOT, LINEAR SQUARED, CHAR 1, CHAR 2 0-1.0 CONFIG MEAS 5-G2 MEAS ---- FORMAT LINEAR, SQ ROOT, LINEAR SQUARED, CHAR 1, CHAR 2 SOURCE See Table 43 A CONFIG A/M 5-G2 A/M STARTUP A, M M FLUNK A, M, LAST A/M M SWITCH See Table 43 NONE NONLIN CHAR 1, CHAR 2, NO NO ACTION INC/DEC, INC/INC INC/DEC CONFIG NONLIN, ACTION 5-G2 CONFIG OUTPUT 5-G3 5-G3 OUTPUT ---- FORMAT LINEAR, SQ ROOT, LINEAR SQUARED, CHAR 1, CHAR 2 MODIFIER OUTMUL, OUTSUM, NO NO OUTMUL See Table 43 B OUTSUM See Table 43 B OUTTRK ---- SWITCH See Table 44 OFF SOURCE See Table 43 IN 2 EXTLIM ---- HIGH ---- SWITCH See Table 44 OFF SOURCE See Table 43 IN 2 Do not use OUTMUL if BATCH is ON 189 MI 018-885 – August 2018 Appendix B. Configuration Worksheets Table 47. Configuration Worksheets (Continued) Location Prompt/Parameter LOW Parameter Limits Standard Factory Configuration User Configuration Remarks/Notes ---- SWITCH See Table 44 OFF SOURCE See Table 43 IN 2 STARTUP VALUE, LAST VAL LAST VAL (VALUE) -2 and +102% 0.0 EXACT SW See Table 44 NONE BATCH ON, OFF OFF INT FBK See Table 43 C1 OUT CONFIG EXACT, BATCH, INT FBK 5-G3 CONFIG 3BARIND Ind. 1 8-A1 LFT BAR ---- 8-B1 TAG See Table 45 BAR 1 TYPE LINEAR, TEMP LINEAR LINEAR ---- 8-C1 ENG UNTS See Table 45 URV -999 and +9999 LRV -999 and +9999 TEMP ---- 8-C1 SCALE IEC 100, SAMA 100, T/C J, T/C K, T/C E IEC 100 ENG UNTS DEG F, DEG C DEG C URV Depends on SCALE LRV Depends on SCALE 8-B1 SOURCE See Table 43 8-A1 MID BAR ---- 8-B1 TAG See Table 45 BAR 2 TYPE LINEAR, TEMP LINEAR LINEAR ---- ENG UNTS See Table 45 PCT URV -999 and +9999 100.0 LRV -999 and +9999 0.0 8-B1 TEMP ---- 8-C1 SCALE IEC 100, SAMA 100, T/C J, T/C K, T/C E 8-B1 ENG UNTS DEG F, DEG C DEG C URV Depends on SCALE 100.0 LRV Depends on SCALE 0.0 SOURCE See Table 43 RT BAR ---- 8-B1 TAG See Table 45 BAR 3 TYPE LINEAR, TEMP LINEAR LINEAR ---- 8-B1 190 Enter up to 9 characters Enter up to 4 characters IEC 100 8-A1 8-C1 Enter up to 9 characters Enter up to 4 characters 8-B1 8-C1 Ind. 2 ENG UNTS See Table 45 PCT URV -999 and +9999 100.0 LRV -999 and +9999 0.0 TEMP ---- Enter up to 9 characters Enter up to 4 characters Appendix B. Configuration Worksheets MI 018-885 – August 2018 Table 47. Configuration Worksheets (Continued) Location 8-C1 8-B1 Prompt/Parameter SCALE Parameter Limits IEC 100, SAMA 100, T/C J, T/C K, T/C E Standard Factory Configuration User Configuration Remarks/Notes IEC 100 ENG UNTS DEG F, DEG C DEG C URV Depends on SCALE 100.0 LRV Depends on SCALE 0.0 SOURCE See Table 43 8-A2 ALARMS ---- 8-B2 LBAR ALM YES, NO NO MBAR ALM YES, NO NO RBAR ALM YES, NO NO CONFIG A/M STN DISPLAY Station 1 9-A1 9-B1 9-C1 DISPLAY ---- TOP LINE TAG, VARIABLE TAG (TAG) See Table 45 762 MICRO (VARIABLE) ---- TYPE LINEAR, TEMP LINEAR ---- ENG UNTS See Table 45 URV -999 and +9999 LRV -999 and +9999 Enter up to 9 characters LINEAR Enter up to 4 characters 9-B1 TEMP ---- 9-C1 SCALE IEC 100, SAMA 100, T/C J, T/C K, T/C E IEC 100 ENG UNTS DEG F, DEG C DEG C URV Depends on SCALE LRV Depends on SCALE 9-B1 SOURCE See Table 43 9-A1 SETP ---- 9-B1 9-C1 TYPE LINEAR, TEMP, NONE (LINEAR) ---- NONE LINEAR ENG UNTS See Table 45 PCT URV -999 and +9999 100.0 0.0 LRV -999 and +9999 9-B1 (TEMP) --- 9-C1 SCALE IEC 100, SAMA 100, T/C J, T/C K, T/C E IEC 100 ENG UNTS DEG F, DEG C DEG C URV Depends on SCALE 100.0 LRV Depends on SCALE 0.0 MEAS ---- 9-A1 9-B1 9-C1 9-B1 TYPE LINEAR, TEMP LINEAR ---- Station 2 Enter up to 4 characters LINEAR ENG UNTS See Table 45 PCT URV -999 and +9999 100.0 LRV -999 and +9999 0.0 TEMP ---- Enter up to 4 characters 191 MI 018-885 – August 2018 Appendix B. Configuration Worksheets Table 47. Configuration Worksheets (Continued) Location 9-C1 Prompt/Parameter SCALE Parameter Limits IEC 100, SAMA 100, T/C J, T/C K, T/C E Standard Factory Configuration IEC 100 ENG UNTS DEG F, DEG C DEG C URV Depends on SCALE 100.0 0.0 LRV Depends on SCALE 9-A2 OUTBAR ---- SOURCE See Table 43 9-A2 ALARMS ---- MEAS YES, NO NO OUT YES, NO NO C1 OUT CONFIG A/M STN SETPT 9-A3 9-B3 9-A3 SET PT ---- TYPE LOCAL, R/L (R/L) ---- LOCAL RL LOGIC ---- LOCTRK See Table 44 OFF SWITCH See Table 44 NONE STARTUP R, L L INBIAS -99.9 and +102% 0.0 SOURCE See Table 43 B MEAS TRK See Table 44 NONE FORMAT LINEAR, SQ ROOT, SQUARED CHAR 1, CHAR 2 LINEAR CONFIG A/M STN MEAS, A/M 9-D1 MEAS ---- FORMAT LINEAR, SQ ROOT, SQUARED CHAR 1, CHAR 2 LINEAR SOURCE See Table 43 A A/M --- STARTUP A, M FLUNK A, M, LAST A/M M SWITCH See Table 44 NONE M CONFIG A/M STN OUTPUT 9-D2 OUTPUT --- SOURCE See Table 43 FORMAT LINEAR, SQ ROOT, LINEAR SQUARED, CHAR 1, CHAR 2 MODIFIER OUTMUL, OUTSUM, NO NO OUTMUL See Table 43 B OUTSUM See Table 43 B 9-D3 OUTTRK --- 9-E3 SWITCH See Table 44 OFF SOURCE See Table 43 IN 2 9-D3 EXTLIM --- 9-E3 HIGH --- 9-E2 192 SWITCH See Table 44 OFF SOURCE See Table 43 IN 2 LOW --- User Configuration Remarks/Notes Appendix B. Configuration Worksheets MI 018-885 – August 2018 Table 47. Configuration Worksheets (Continued) Location Prompt/Parameter Parameter Limits Standard Factory Configuration SWITCH See Table 44 OFF IN 3 SOURCE See Table 43 9-D3 STARTUP VALUE, LAST VAL LAST VAL 9-E3 (VALUE) -2 and +102% 0.0 User Configuration Remarks/Notes 193 MI 018-885 – August 2018 Factory Preconfiguration Diagrams 194 Appendix B. Configuration Worksheets Appendix B. Configuration Worksheets MI 018-885 – August 2018 195 MI 018-885 – August 2018 196 Appendix B. Configuration Worksheets Appendix B. Configuration Worksheets MI 018-885 – August 2018 197 MI 018-885 – August 2018 198 Appendix B. Configuration Worksheets Appendix B. Configuration Worksheets MI 018-885 – August 2018 199 MI 018-885 – August 2018 200 Appendix B. Configuration Worksheets Appendix B. Configuration Worksheets MI 018-885 – August 2018 201 MI 018-885 – August 2018 202 Appendix B. Configuration Worksheets Appendix B. Configuration Worksheets MI 018-885 – August 2018 203 MI 018-885 – August 2018 204 Appendix B. Configuration Worksheets Appendix B. Configuration Worksheets MI 018-885 – August 2018 205 MI 018-885 – August 2018 206 Appendix B. Configuration Worksheets Appendix B. Configuration Worksheets MI 018-885 – August 2018 207 MI 018-885 – August 2018 208 Appendix B. Configuration Worksheets Appendix B. Configuration Worksheets MI 018-885 – August 2018 209 MI 018-885 – August 2018 210 Appendix B. Configuration Worksheets Appendix B. Configuration Worksheets MI 018-885 – August 2018 211 MI 018-885 – August 2018 212 Appendix B. Configuration Worksheets Appendix B. Configuration Worksheets MI 018-885 – August 2018 213 MI 018-885 – August 2018 214 Appendix B. Configuration Worksheets Appendix B. Configuration Worksheets MI 018-885 – August 2018 215 MI 018-885 – August 2018 216 Appendix B. Configuration Worksheets Appendix C. Structure Diagrams This appendix contains the structure diagrams for the 762C Controller. By following this appendix, you can locate the parameter you wish to read or change. Access to the structure from Normal Operation is achieved by pressing the TAG key. This brings you to the first item in the structure, READ. The and keys move you vertically within a connected group of parameters in the diagram. The ACK key moves you horizontally through a group of parameters and then on to the next group. The SEL key moves you back through the diagram in minor increments. At various points in the diagrams you will find arrows and numbered balloons. These direct you to subsequent pages in the diagram. Also, some sections are marked with an asterisk (*) with a note to repeat for a similar entry. This is done to keep the diagrams as brief as possible. Throughout the text of Chapter 4, “Configuration” and in Appendix B, Configuration Worksheets, you will find location designators (e.g., 5-B2). These direct you to the parameter you are looking for in the diagram. In the example given, the 5 refers to the diagram beginning with Balloon number 5 in the upper left hand corner (Structure Diagram 5). The designation B2 refers to map coordinates on that page. Therefore, a reference to configure ALARM 1 is 5-B2. 217 MI 018-885 – August 2018 Appendix C. Structure Diagrams A 1 B C 1 5 Location 5 - B2 2 2 3 3 4 4 A B C = Diagram number = Category or subdivision which appears in the upper or lower digital (alphanumeric) display A - C =Horizontal axis diagram coordinate 1 - 4 =Vertical axis diagram coordinate Example: Location 5-B2 refers to diagram with balloon 5 in the upper left corner of the diagram and coordinates B (horizontal) and 2 (vertical) within that diagram. 218 Appendix C. Structure Diagrams MI 018-885 – August 2018 Figure 96. Structure Diagram 1 – READ A B READ VALUES C INPUTS D E IN 1 IN 2 IN 3 IN 4 F1 1 1 F2 SIGNALS A REP B-F * AOUT 1 AOUT 2 C1 OUT C2 OUT ASEL OUT CALC 1 CALC 2 CALC 3 TOTALS 2 2 TOTAL 1 = PRESET 1 TOTAL 2 = PRESET 2 CONSTS G REP H-J CONTACTS * CI 1 CI 2 CO 1 CO 2 GATES GATE 0 REP 1-9 ALARMS LIMITS CONFIG VERSION OPTUNE SECURE C1 SPHL NUM PROC DIS PROC DB 3 C1 OUTHL C1 OUTLL C2 SPHL C2 SPLL C2 OUTHL C2 OUTLL PASSCODE ALLTUNE SHOWOP CONFIG CALIB TEST * REP = Repeat for similar entry B LEVEL2 4 4 A * C1 SPLL 5 NOVRAM SET LEVEL1 ALARM 1 REP 2-4 3 * C D 4 2 5 3 4 DISPLAY E 219 MI 018-885 – August 2018 Appendix C. Structure Diagrams Figure 97. Structure Diagrams 2 and 3 2 3 CALIB SHOWOP INPUTS TUNE C1 YES NO C1 LIMITS YES NO TUNE C2 YES NO C2 LIMITS YES NO ALARMS YES NO CONSTS YES NO TOTALS YES NO RD CFG YES NO ANALOG INTERNAL EXTERNAL IN1 ZR IN1 FS REP 2-4 ZERO F1 FREQ FS REP 2 OUTPUTS OUT 1 ZERO FS REP 2 * REP = Repeat for similar entry 220 * * Appendix C. Structure Diagrams MI 018-885 – August 2018 Figure 98. Structure Diagrams 4 – ALLTUNE (OPTUNE), 5 – Configuration, 6 – Signal Distribution List, and 7 – Gate Input List A 4 ALLTUNE C B TUNE C1 PF (OPTUNE) IF DF SPLAG EXACT STATE ON OFF RD EXACT STATE BIAS BALANCE ENT STUN PRELOAD BYPASS C1 LIMIT ON OFF I D SP HILIM SP LOLIM OUT HILIM OUT LLIM TUNE C2 * C2 LIMIT * 1 P PK 1 PK 2 PK 3 TPK 1 TPK 2 TPK 3 ERR USER SET NB WMAX DMP OVR CLM DFCT LIM BUMP PTUNE CONSTS G H I STATE ON OFF 2 RD PTUNE J ALARMS ALARM 1 LEVEL1 LEVEL2 DB REP 2-4 TOTALS * TOTAL 1 PRESET 1 T1 STATE 3 RESET HOLD COUNT REP 2 * * REP = Repeat for similar entry 221 MI 018-885 – August 2018 Appendix C. Structure Diagrams Figure 99. Structure Diagram 8 8 C B A LFT BAR TAG TYPE 1 LINEAR ENG UNTS URV LRV TEMP SCALE 6 SOURCE MID BAR * ENG UNTS RT BAR * URV IEC 100 SAMA 100 T/C J T/C K T/C E 1 DEG F DEG C LRV ALARMS 2 LBAR ALM YES NO MBAR ALM YES NO RBAR ALM YES NO 2 3 3 * A 222 B = Repeat for similar entry C Appendix D. Parts List NOTE Information in this Parts List is based on PL 009-167136 dated 12/94. 762CNA SINGLE STATION MICRO Controller with Integral Power Supply Style AA*, DIN Panel Mounted 743CB FIELD STATION MICRO Controller, Style AA* 223 MI 018-885 – August 2018 Appendix D. Parts List Model Code 762CNA = SINGLE STATION MICRO CONTROLLER, DIN PANEL-MOUNTED WITH INTEGRAL POWER SUPPLY VOLTAGE –A = 120 V AC, 50/60 HZ –B = 220 V AC, 50/60 HZ –C = 240 V AC, 50/60 HZ –D = 24 V DC –E = 24 V AC, 50/60 HZ –J = 100 V AC, 50/60 HZ HOUSING T = TERMINAL BLOCK ON REAR OF HOUSING W = CONTROLLER CHASSIS WITHOUT HOUSING OPTIONAL –1 = OUTPUT ISOLATION –2 = RTD INPUT 743CB = FIELD STATION MICRO CONTROLLER NOMINAL SUPPLY VOLTAGE AND FREQUENCY –A = 120 V AC, 50/60 HZ –B = 220 V AC, 50/60 HZ –C = 240 V AC, 50/60 HZ –D = 24 V DC –E = 24 V AC, 50/60 HZ –J = 100 V AC, 50/60 HZ MOUNTING F = PIPE MOUNTING P = PANEL OR SURFACE MOUNTING OPTIONAL SELECTIONS –1 = OUTPUT ISOLATION –2 = RTD INPUT –3 = ENCLOSURE HEATER REQUIRED FOR OPERATING TEMPERATURE BELOW -10 C (+14 F) DOWN TO A LOWER LIMIT OF -20 C (-4 F) NOTE To order parts, contact Global Customer Support. * The second letter in the style is the firmware style. 224 Appendix D. Parts List MI 018-885 – August 2018 Figure 100. DIN Panel-Mounted Controller Assembly 25 24 23 225 MI 018-885 – August 2018 Appendix D. Parts List Figure 101. 743CB FIELD STATION MICRO Controller - Exploded View Mounting Plate (Ref) Part of Item 12 See Figure D-4 for location of replaceable memory module 226 Appendix D. Parts List MI 018-885 – August 2018 Table 48. DIN Panel Mounted Controller Assembly Item Part No Qty Part Name 1 L0122HX 1 Chassis Assembly 2 B0171PC 1 Data Label 3 X0167VT 4 Tap Screw, 0.143-19 x 0.500, fh 4 L0117AV 1 Base Assembly (see Figure 102) 5 K0143EJ 1 Cover Assembly 6 B0130JX AR Adhesive 7 K0143DE 1 Cable Assembly, Display 8 Below 1 Electronic Module (see Figure 104) L0122JR For All Model Code Suffixes Except –D L0122JS For Model Code Suffix –D 9 X0173NY 7 Washer, Wave 10 A2004EK 4 Screw, 0.138-32 x 0.75, pnh 11 1 Memory Module (see Figure 104) 12 K0143BW -- 1 PWA, Optional (For Model Code Suffix –1) 13 X0169KY 3 Screw, 0.138-32 x 0.25, pnh 14 K0143CB 1 PWA, Optional (For Model Code Suffix –2) Below 1 *15 Fuse (part of item 17) C3510KP 1/2 A, 120 V (for Voltage –A and –J) P0156BM 300 mA, 220/240 V (for Voltage -B and -C) C3510KX 2 A, 24 V (for Voltage –D and –E) 16 E0118BA 1 Fuseholder (part of item 17) 17 Below 1 Bracket Assembly L0122HZ For Model Code Suffix –A L0122JA For Model Code Suffix –B L0122JB For Model Code Suffix –C L0122JE For Model Code Suffix –D L0122JC For Model Code Suffix –E L0122JD For Model Code Suffix –J 18 G0114AK 2 Clamp, Screw 19 G0114BY 1 Clamp, Upper 20 G0114AJ 1 Clamp, Lower 21 L0122HY 1 Back Panel Assembly 22 X0169YG 4 Tap Screw, 0.112-40 x 0.25, fh 23 L0122HM 1 Housing 24 K0143DU Terminal Cover (Division 2 only) 25 K0143AH Terminal Cover (General Purpose only) Table 49. Item 1 2 3 Part No F0109UZ F0109UY M0154XT Qty 1 1 1 Part Name Controller Housing Door Assembly Key, Door Assembly 227 MI 018-885 – August 2018 Appendix D. Parts List Table 49. Item Part No Qty 4 5 6 7 X0102AF U0104RC D0159FH X0172VY 2 2 1 8 8 9 10 11 -*12 8 2 1 1 1 1 18 X0143SC S0102CF L0122TX D0159FM D0159FN Below D0159FA D0159GB D0159FS D0159FT Below C3510KP P0156BM C3510KX D0159FD X0169KY X0173 NY Below L0122TV L0122TW A2004EK 19 20 K0143BW X0173KY 1 2 21 22 23 *25 *26 27 28 X0143AE K0143EW K0143CB D0159FB L0117AN L0117JL X0169CB 2 1 1 1 1 8 8 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 D0159FF X0169CM D0159FR M0154NH M0154NK X0116PN X0166ZA X0142BK X0167SY X0173NS M0154NJ 2 8 1 1 1 4 4 4 4 4 2 *13 14 15 16 *17 228 1 1 9 A/R 1 A/R Part Name Plain Washer, 0.010 thick x 0.128 (see Note 1) Plain Washer, 0.010 thick x 0.128 (see Note 1) Bottom Plate Screw, Special Machine, Cross Recessed Head, 0.190-32 x 0.50 Lockwasher, External Tooth, 0.190 Plug Polyethylene Termination Assembly Bracket, Terminal Block Cover, Terminal Block (not shown) Power Supply Assembly for 100 and 120 V ac, 50/60 Hz for 220 and 240 V ac, 50/60 Hz for 24 V ac, 50/60 Hz for 24 V dc Fuse (included with Item 12) 120 V, 0.5 A 220 V, 0.3 A 24 V dc, 2 A Transformer Cover Screw, Pan Head, 0.138-32 x 0.250 Washer, Wave, 0.138 Electronics Module Assembly Used with all ac power supplies Used with 24 V dc power supply Screw, Cross Recessed Head, 0.138-32 x 0.75 Optional Output Isolation PWA Standoff Spacer, 0.500 Long (used with Item 19 Option) Washer, Plain, 0.060 thick x 0.156 Optional Surge Suppressor PWA Optional Platinum RTD Input PWA Key Switch Assembly Display Assembly Clamp Screw, Sems, Cross Recessed Head, 0.112-40 x 0.25 Bracket, Display Screw, Sems, 0.138-32 x 0.25 Display Cover Bracket, Pipe Mounting Clamp, Pipe Carriage Bolt, 0.250-20 x 4.0 Lockwasher, 0.250 Nut, Hexagonal, 0.250-20 Washer, 0.190 Screw, Hex Head, 0.190-32 x 0.50 Bracket, Panel or Surface Mounting (see Note 2) Appendix D. Parts List MI 018-885 – August 2018 Table 49. Item Part No 40 41 Qty M0154XR X0130MS 1 2 Part Name Bracket Assembly, Latch Jack Screw, 0.312-18 x 1.0, for Panel Mounting *Parts Preceded by an Asterisk are Recommended Spare Parts. Give Instrument Model Number and Style when Ordering. See Recommended Spare Parts Summary Section for Quantities. NOTE 1: More than two each of items 4 and 5 may be used as shims to help assure that the Door Assembly is centered within the Controller Housing, and opens and closes freely. NOTE 2: Item 39 is illustrated for mounting the Housing to a surface. To mount the Housing to a panel, rotate the bracket 180 and attach to the Housing. Figure 102. Base Assembly Table 50. Base Assembly Item Part No Qty Part Name 1 L0117AN 1 Display Assembly *2 L0117BS 1 Membrane Switch Assembly 3 L0117AW 1 Base Molding 4 X0120ML 2 Screw, pnh, 0.112-40 x 0.25 5 X0172TE 4 Screw, pnh, 138-32 x 0.75 6 X0167VT 4 Screw, flh, 0.143-19 x 0.500 (not shown) 7 X0143AD 2 Washer, flat, 0.112 8 X0143AE 4 Washer, flat, 0.138 229 MI 018-885 – August 2018 Appendix D. Parts List Figure 103. Controller Housing Showing Earth (Ground) Wiring GRN; See Figure D-3 Key Switch Assembly (Reference) See Detail “A” Conduit Plate (Reference) See Detail “B” Ground Stud Mounting Plate (Reference) Conduit Plate (Reference) DETAIL “A” 230 DETAIL “B” Appendix D. Parts List Item 47 MI 018-885 – August 2018 Part No. X0167AJ Qty Part Name 9 Nut, Keps, 0.164-32 48 X0143SB 1 Lockwasher, 0.168 49 X0170GR 10 Washer, Plain, 0.168 55 M0154XR 1 Latch Bracket Assembly 56 D0159FZ 2 Jumper, Ground, Keypad 57 D0159FX 1 Jumper, Ground, L.H. Plate 59 D0159GA 1 Jumper Ground 60 D0159FW 1 Jumper, Ground, R.H. Plate 61 D0159GC 1 Jumper, Ground, Capacitor (see Figure 3) 62 X0169CY 2 Screw, Sems, 0.164-32 x 0.31 63 D0159FY 1 Jumper, Ground, Conduit Plate Figure 104. Electronics Module Assembly - Digital PWA QTY 1 QTY 2 Table 51. Digital PWA Portion of Electronics Module Assembly Item Part No *1 K0141LN 2 L0122RL Qty 1 Part Name Memory Module (location X9) 1 Set of items 2A, 2B, and 2C 2A ref Numeric Processor Firmware, Lower (location X8) 2B ref Numeric Processor Firmware, Upper (location X7) 2C ref Display Processor Firmware (location X5) 3 Jumper 3 K0143FA 231 MI 018-885 – August 2018 Appendix D. Parts List Table 51. Digital PWA Portion of Electronics Module Assembly Item 4 Part No K0141FN Qty Part Name 1 Set of items 1, 2A, 2B, and 2C Table 52. Recommended Spare Parts Summary Number of Parts Recommended for Figure Item Number Number Part Number 1 Inst. 5 Inst. 20 Inst. Part Name D-1 15 Below C3510KP P0156BM C3510KX 2 2 2 Fuse 1/2 A, for 120 V use 300 mA, for 220/240 V use 2 A, for 24 V use D-2 2 L0117BS 0 1 1 Membrane Switch Assembly D-3 1 K0141LN 0 1 1 Memory Module Figure 105. Power Supply Connections Item 1 232 Part No. H0183GW Qty 2 Part Name Capacitor, Wafer, 3 kV, 0.01 F Appendix D. Parts List MI 018-885 – August 2018 Figure 106. Electronics Module Assembly - Digital PWA Qty 1 Item Part No. Qty 2 Qty Part Name *1 L0122RJ 1 Memory Module (NOVRAM), Location X9 2 L0122RL Ref Set of Items 2A, 2B, and 2C 2A is Numeric Processor Firmware, Location X8 2B is Numeric Processor Firmware, Location X7 2C is Display Processor Firmware, Location X5 3 K0143FA 3 Jumper 4 L0122RK Ref Set of Items 1, 2A, 2B, and 2C (see items 1 and 2 above) 233 MI 018-885 – August 2018 Number of Parts Recommended for Figure Number Item Numbe r 1 12 Below D0159FA D0159GB D0159FS D0159FT 13 17 4 234 Appendix D. Parts List Part Number 1 Inst. 5 Inst 20 Inst 1 2 4 Power Supply Assembly for 100 and 120 V ac, 50/60 Hz for 220 and 240 V ac, 50/60 Hz for 24 V ac, 50/60 Hz for 24 V dc Below C3510KP P0156BM C3510KX 6 12 24 Fuse 120 V, 0.5 A 220 V, 0.3 A 24 V dc Below L0122TV L0122TW 1 2 4 Electronics Module Assembly With any ac Power Supply With 24 V dc Power Supply Part Name 25 D0159FB 1 2 4 Key Switch Assembly 26 L0117AN 1 2 4 Display Assembly 1 L0122RJ 0 1 1 Memory Module (NOVRAM) Appendix E. Dimensional Print NOTE Information in this appendix is based on DP 018-836 dated 10/94. Figure 107. 762CNA SINGLE STATION MICRO Controller 235 MI 018-885 – August 2018 Appendix E. Dimensional Print Figure 108. Panel Cutout Dimensions 68.0 to 69.5 2.68 to 2.74 (N X 72.0) - 4.0 = Width (mm); Tolerance = +1.5, -0 (N X 2.84) - 0.16 = Width (in); Tolerance = +.06, -0 138.0 to 139.0 5.43 to 5.47 Single cutout* c 3.0 to 3.3 0.12 to 0.13 Cutout for multiple controllers* Centerline of controller 7.6 to 7.9 0.30 to 0.31 Front surface of panel If panel thickness is greater than 13 mm (0.5 in), a clearance slot for latch on bottom of controller is required. 13 maximum 0.5 Panel thickness *If panel has more than one cutout, allow 45 mm (1.78 in) vertical distance between cutouts as shown below. This provides 36 mm (1.4 in) spacing between controllers. Upper Cutout Lower Cutout 45 minimum 1.78 236 Appendix F. Functional Diagram Figure 109. Functional Diagram FUNCTIONAL DIAGRAM OF 762C/743CB CONTROLLER FILTERE D DE RIV ME AS SOURCE INB IA S FACE PLATE RO UTE D CAS CADE CA SCA DE PRIMARY OUTP UT LIN SQ R SQ D CHAR1 CHAR2 SIGNA L RANG E 10 0 O UTB IA S REMO TE S P S OURCE NOTE: For information on input signal conditioning and scaling, refer to Chapter 4 – Configuration. SIG.DIS T. LIST MEA S ERROR DE RIV FILTER + + + L IN CHA R1 CHA R2 x P RE TUNE B UMP S OURCE F( ) + x + + I RATIO + ACTIO N P D,P ID REMO TE SE T PT + L IN S QR S QD CHA R1 CHA R2 R SE T P T L IMITS L OCTRK L S IG . DIST. L IS T SET PT SP L EAD/LA G FILTER I PID,PD,AM M O UTSUM 0% INCREME NT INT FB K BIAS NOTE: For information on split ranging, refer to Chapter 4 – Configuration.. NO NE CASCADE (RATIO) AUTO SELECT (HI or LO) INT FBK, C1 SIGNA L C1, SP1 C1, MEAS 1 1 100 CO NTR C1 O UT 1 SE LECTOR HI or LO P RIMA RY CO NTR x C2 REMS P S ECONDA RY CO NTR C2 OUT AO UT 1 C2, S P2 C2, MEAS 2 INT FB K, C2 INT FBK , C1 C2 REMS P SE CONDA RY CO NTR INT FB K, C2 C2 OUT AO UT 1 C1, SP 1 C1, MEAS 1 INT FBK CO NTR 1 C1 O UT 1 INT FBK , C2 INT FBK , C1 C1, ME AS 1 A OUT 1 C2 OUT AUTO SELECT (GATE 4) CASCADE (SIMPLE) P RIMA RY CONTR CO NTR 2 C2, ME AS2 C1, MEAS 1 C1, SP PID, I PD INV ERS E F( ) BATCH PRE LOA D + C1, SP LL IM S OURCE + + OUT MA NUAL OUTMUL MEAS TRK INB IAS HLIM O UTPUT LIMITS A 1 00% 1 10 0 INTE GRA L LAG ( T) PD, AM: T=BA LANCE I, P ID: T=I OUTTRK LIN SQ R SQ D CHAR1 CHAR2 AM 1 00 P 0 A OUT 1 C2 , MEA S2 C2, S P2 C2, MEA S2 CO NTR 2 C2 O UT INT FB K G ATE 4 237 MI 018-885 – August 2018 ISSUE DATES JAN 1995 MAY 1995 FEB 1996 FEB 1998 AUGUST 2018 Vertical lines to the right of text or illustrations indicate areas changed at last issue date. Schneider Electric Systems USA, Inc. 38 Neponset Avenue Foxboro, MA 02035 United States of America http://www.schneider-electric.com Copyright 1995-2018 Schneider Electric Systems Global Customer Support USA, Inc. All rights reserved. Inside U.S.: 1-866-746-6477 Outside U.S.: 1-508-549-2424 https://pasupport.schneider-electric.com Schneider Electric and I/A series are trademarks of Schneider Electric Systems USA, Inc., its subsidiaries, and affiliates. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. 0818
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