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PXI
NI PXI-8108 User Manual
NI PXI-8108 User Manual
March 2010
372561E-01
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on National Instruments documentation, refer to the National Instruments Web site at ni.com/info
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© 2008–2010 National Instruments Corporation. All rights reserved.
Important Information
Warranty
The NI PXI-8108 is warranted against defects in materials and workmanship for a period of one year from the date of shipment, as evidenced by receipts or other documentation. National Instruments will, at its option, repair or replace equipment that proves to be defective during the warranty period. This warranty includes parts and labor.
The media on which you receive National Instruments software are warranted not to fail to execute programming instructions, due to defects in materials and workmanship, for a period of 90 days from date of shipment, as evidenced by receipts or other documentation. National Instruments will, at its option, repair or replace software media that do not execute programming instructions if National Instruments receives notice of such defects during the warranty period. National Instruments does not warrant that the operation of the software shall be uninterrupted or error free.
A Return Material Authorization (RMA) number must be obtained from the factory and clearly marked on the outside of the package before any equipment will be accepted for warranty work. National Instruments will pay the shipping costs of returning to the owner parts which are covered by warranty.
National Instruments believes that the information in this document is accurate. The document has been carefully reviewed for technical accuracy. In the event that technical or typographical errors exist, National Instruments reserves the right to make changes to subsequent editions of this document without prior notice to holders of this edition. The reader should consult National Instruments if errors are suspected. In no event shall National
Instruments be liable for any damages arising out of or related to this document or the information contained in it.
E
XCEPT AS SPECIFIED HEREIN
, N
ATIONAL
I
NSTRUMENTS MAKES NO WARRANTIES
,
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
,
AND SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY WARRANTY OF
MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
. C
USTOMER
’
S RIGHT TO RECOVER DAMAGES CAUSED BY FAULT OR NEGLIGENCE ON THE PART OF
N
ATIONAL
I
NSTRUMENTS SHALL BE LIMITED TO THE AMOUNT THERETOFORE PAID BY THE CUSTOMER
. N
ATIONAL
I
NSTRUMENTS WILL NOT BE LIABLE FOR DAMAGES RESULTING
FROM LOSS OF DATA
,
PROFITS
,
USE OF PRODUCTS
,
OR INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
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EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY THEREOF
. This limitation of the liability of National Instruments will apply regardless of the form of action, whether in contract or tort, including negligence. Any action against
National Instruments must be brought within one year after the cause of action accrues. National Instruments shall not be liable for any delay in performance due to causes beyond its reasonable control. The warranty provided herein does not cover damages, defects, malfunctions, or service failures caused by owner’s failure to follow the National Instruments installation, operation, or maintenance instructions; owner’s modification of the product; owner’s abuse, misuse, or negligent acts; and power failure or surges, fire, flood, accident, actions of third parties, or other events outside reasonable control.
Copyright
Under the copyright laws, this publication may not be reproduced or transmitted in any form, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, storing in an information retrieval system, or translating, in whole or in part, without the prior written consent of National
Instruments Corporation.
National Instruments respects the intellectual property of others, and we ask our users to do the same. NI software is protected by copyright and other intellectual property laws. Where NI software may be used to reproduce software or other materials belonging to others, you may use NI software only to reproduce materials that you may reproduce in accordance with the terms of any applicable license or other legal restriction.
Trademarks
CVI, National Instruments, NI, ni.com, and LabVIEW are trademarks of National Instruments Corporation. Refer to the Terms of Use section on ni.com/legal
for more information about National Instruments trademarks.
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™
word mark and logos are owned by PCMCIA and any use of such marks by National Instruments is under license.
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States and other countries. Other product and company names mentioned herein are trademarks or trade names of their respective companies.
Members of the National Instruments Alliance Partner Program are business entities independent from National Instruments and have no agency, partnership, or joint-venture relationship with National Instruments.
Patents
For patents covering National Instruments products/technology, refer to the appropriate location: Help»Patents in your software, the patents.txt
file on your media, or the National Instruments Patent Notice at ni.com/patents
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WARNING REGARDING USE OF NATIONAL INSTRUMENTS PRODUCTS
(1) NATIONAL INSTRUMENTS PRODUCTS ARE NOT DESIGNED WITH COMPONENTS AND TESTING FOR A LEVEL OF
RELIABILITY SUITABLE FOR USE IN OR IN CONNECTION WITH SURGICAL IMPLANTS OR AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN
ANY LIFE SUPPORT SYSTEMS WHOSE FAILURE TO PERFORM CAN REASONABLY BE EXPECTED TO CAUSE SIGNIFICANT
INJURY TO A HUMAN.
(2) IN ANY APPLICATION, INCLUDING THE ABOVE, RELIABILITY OF OPERATION OF THE SOFTWARE PRODUCTS CAN BE
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AND DEVELOPMENT SOFTWARE USED TO DEVELOP AN APPLICATION, INSTALLATION ERRORS, SOFTWARE AND HARDWARE
COMPATIBILITY PROBLEMS, MALFUNCTIONS OR FAILURES OF ELECTRONIC MONITORING OR CONTROL DEVICES,
TRANSIENT FAILURES OF ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS (HARDWARE AND/OR SOFTWARE), UNANTICIPATED USES OR MISUSES, OR
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COLLECTIVELY TERMED “SYSTEM FAILURES”). ANY APPLICATION WHERE A SYSTEM FAILURE WOULD CREATE A RISK OF
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UPON ONE FORM OF ELECTRONIC SYSTEM DUE TO THE RISK OF SYSTEM FAILURE. TO AVOID DAMAGE, INJURY, OR DEATH,
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INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO BACK-UP OR SHUT DOWN MECHANISMS. BECAUSE EACH END-USER SYSTEM IS
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NATIONAL INSTRUMENTS PRODUCTS ARE INCORPORATED IN A SYSTEM OR APPLICATION, INCLUDING, WITHOUT
LIMITATION, THE APPROPRIATE DESIGN, PROCESS AND SAFETY LEVEL OF SUCH SYSTEM OR APPLICATION.
Compliance
Electromagnetic Compatibility Information
This hardware has been tested and found to comply with the applicable regulatory requirements and limits for electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) as indicated in the hardware’s Declaration of Conformity (DoC)
1
. These requirements and limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the hardware is operated in the intended electromagnetic environment. In special cases, for example when either highly sensitive or noisy hardware is being used in close proximity, additional mitigation measures may have to be employed to minimize the potential for electromagnetic interference.
While this hardware is compliant with the applicable regulatory EMC requirements, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. To minimize the potential for the hardware to cause interference to radio and television reception or to experience unacceptable performance degradation, install and use this hardware in strict accordance with the instructions in the hardware documentation and the DoC
1
.
If this hardware does cause interference with licensed radio communications services or other nearby electronics, which can be determined by turning the hardware off and on, you are encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
• Reorient the antenna of the receiver (the device suffering interference).
• Relocate the transmitter (the device generating interference) with respect to the receiver.
• Plug the transmitter into a different outlet so that the transmitter and the receiver are on different branch circuits.
Some hardware may require the use of a metal, shielded enclosure (windowless version) to meet the EMC requirements for special EMC environments such as, for marine use or in heavy industrial areas. Refer to the hardware’s user documentation and the DoC
1
for product installation requirements.
When the hardware is connected to a test object or to test leads, the system may become more sensitive to disturbances or may cause interference in the local electromagnetic environment.
Operation of this hardware in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference. Users are required to correct the interference at their own expense or cease operation of the hardware.
Changes or modifications not expressly approved by National Instruments could void the user’s right to operate the hardware under the local regulatory rules.
1
The Declaration of Conformity (DoC) contains important EMC compliance information and instructions for the user or installer. To obtain the DoC for this product, visit ni.com/certification
, search by model number or product line, and click the appropriate link in the Certification column.
Contents
About This Manual
Chapter 1
Introduction
NI PXI-8108 Functional Description ................................................1-2
Chapter 2
Installation and Configuration
How to Remove the Controller from the PXI Chassis ....................................2-4
SATA Configuration Submenu.........................................................2-7
CPU Configuration Submenu ...........................................................2-8
Video Configuration Submenu .........................................................2-8
ExpressCard Configuration Submenu...............................................2-9
USB Configuration Submenu ...........................................................2-9
Serial/Parallel Port Configuration Submenu.....................................2-10
Serial Port 0 Configuration Submenu.................................2-10
Parallel Port Configuration Submenu.................................2-10
Trigger Router Configuration Submenu ...........................................2-11
LabVIEW RT Options Setup Menu ................................................................2-11
Boot Settings Configuration Submenu .............................................2-13
Hard Drive BBS Priorities Submenu ................................................2-13
CD/DVD ROM Drive BBS Priorities Submenu...............................2-13
Floppy Drive BBS Priorities Submenu .............................................2-14
Network Device BBS Priorities Submenu ........................................2-14
© National Instruments Corporation
v
Contents
LabVIEW RT Configuration Switches ........................................................... 2-19
Files and Directories Installed on Your Hard Drive ....................................... 2-21
Chapter 3
I/O Information
vi ni.com
Contents
Chapter 4
Common Configuration Questions
Chapter 5
Troubleshooting
Appendix A
Specifications
Appendix B
Technical Support and Professional Services
Glossary
Index
© National Instruments Corporation
vii
About This Manual
»
How to Use the Documentation Set
Begin by reading the NI PXI-8108 Installation Guide, a brief quick-start guide that describes how to install and get started with your controller.
This manual, the NI PXI-8108 User Manual, contains more details about changing the installation or configuration from the defaults and using the hardware.
Conventions
This manual contains detailed instructions for installing and configuring your National Instruments PXI-8108 embedded controller kit.
bold
italic
The following conventions appear in this manual:
The » symbol leads you through nested menu items and dialog box options to a final action. The sequence File»Page Setup»Options directs you to pull down the File menu, select the Page Setup item, and select Options from the last dialog box.
This icon denotes a tip, which alerts you to advisory information.
This icon denotes a note, which alerts you to important information.
This icon denotes a caution, which advises you of precautions to take to avoid injury, data loss, or a system crash.
Bold text denotes items that you must select or click in the software, such as menu items and dialog box options. Bold text also denotes parameter names.
Italic text denotes variables, emphasis, a cross-reference, or an introduction to a key concept. Italic text also denotes text that is a placeholder for a word or value that you must supply.
© National Instruments Corporation
ix
About This Manual
monospace
monospace bold
Text in this font denotes text or characters that you should enter from the keyboard, sections of code, programming examples, and syntax examples.
This font is also used for the proper names of disk drives, paths, directories, programs, subprograms, subroutines, device names, functions, operations, variables, filenames, and extensions.
Bold text in this font denotes the messages and responses that the computer automatically prints to the screen. This font also emphasizes lines of code that are different from the other examples.
Related Documentation
The following documents contain information you may find helpful as you read this manual:
• PICMG 2.0 R3.0 CompactPCI Specification, PCI Industrial
Computers Manufacturers Group
• IEEE Standard P1284.1-1997 (C/MM) Standard for Information
Technology for Transport Independent Printer/System Interface
• PCI Local Bus Specification, Revision 2.3, PCI Special Interest Group
• PXI Hardware Specification, Revision 2.2, PXI Systems Alliance
• PXI Software Specification, Revision 2.1, PXI Systems Alliance
• Serialized IRQ Support for PCI Systems Specification, Revision 6.0,
Compaq Computer et al.
• ExpressCard Standard, Release 1.0, PCMCIA
• Universal Serial Bus (USB) Specification, Revision 2.0
• Digital Visual Interface (DVI) Specification, Revision 1.0
• IEEE Std 488.1-2003, IEEE Standard for Higher Performance
Protocol for the Standard Digital Interface for Programmable
Instrumentation
x ni.com
1
Introduction
Benefits of PXI
The PXI (PCI eXtensions for Instrumentation) industry standard, an open specification governed by the PXI Systems Alliance (PXISA), defines a compact modular PC platform for test, measurement, and control systems.
Since PXI leverages the PCI bus, PXI users receive all the benefits of PCI within an architecture that supports mechanical, electrical, and software features tailored to industrial instrumentation, data acquisition, industrial automation, and control applications.
Well-suited for industrial applications, PXI leverages from the
CompactPCI specification, which defines a rugged form factor for PCI that offers superior mechanical integrity and easy installation and removal of hardware components. PXI products offer higher and more carefully defined levels of environmental performance required by the vibration, shock, temperature, and humidity extremes of industrial environments.
PXI adds mandatory environmental testing and active cooling to the
CompactPCI mechanical specification to ease system integration and ensure multivendor interoperability.
Additionally, PXI meets the more specific needs of instrumentation users by adding an integrated trigger bus and reference clock for multiple-board synchronization, a star trigger bus for very precise timing, and local buses for side-band communication between adjacent peripherals.
© National Instruments Corporation
1-1
Chapter 1 Introduction
NI PXI-8108
Description
The NI PXI-8108 PXI/CompactPCI embedded computer is a high-performance PXI/CompactPCI system controller. The NI PXI-8108 controller integrates standard I/O features in a single unit by using state-of-the-art packaging. Combining an NI PXI-8108 embedded controller with a PXI-compatible chassis, such as the NI PXI-1042, results in a fully PC-compatible computer in a compact, rugged package.
The NI PXI-8108 has an Intel
®
Core
™
2 Duo processor T9400 (2.53 GHz dual core processor), all the standard I/O, and a 80 GB (or larger) hard drive. It also has a PCI-based GPIB controller and an ExpressCard/34 expansion slot.
The standard I/O on each module includes DVI-I (Digital Video Interface
Integrated Analog/Digital) video, one RS-232 serial port, a parallel port, four Hi-Speed USB ports, Gigabit Ethernet, a reset button, and a PXI trigger.
Functional Overview
This section contains functional descriptions of each major logic block on the NI PXI-8108 embedded computer.
NI PXI-8108 Functional Description
The NI PXI-8108 is a modular PC in a PXI 3U-size form factor. Figure 1-1
is a functional block diagram of the NI PXI-8108. Following the diagram is a description of each logic block shown.
1-2 ni.com
Chapter 1 Introduction
Socket 479
CPU
SO-DIMM
DDR2 SDRAM
PC2-6400
Single CH
Gigabit
Ethernet
Flash ROM
4 Hi-Speed
USB
Connectors
SATA
ExpressCard/34
Slot
Chipset
G r aphic s
Memor y
Controller
Hub
PCIe
PCIe-to-PCI
Bridge
PCI
DVI-I
Connector
DMI
PXI
Connector
Chipset
I/O
Controller
Hub
PCI Bus
PXI
Trigger
GPIB
LPC Bus
LPT 1
COM 1
Super I/O
SMB to
PXI Trigger
Watchdog
Timer
SMB
Figure 1-1. NI PXI-8108 Block Diagram
The NI PXI-8108 consists of the following logic blocks on the CPU module and the I/O module. The CPU module has the following logic blocks:
• Socket 479 CPU is the socket definition for the Intel
®
Core
™
2 Duo processor T9400.
• The SO-DIMM block consists of one 64-bit DDR2 SDRAM socket that can hold up to 4 GB.
© National Instruments Corporation
1-3
Chapter 1 Introduction
• The Mobile Intel GM45 Express Chipset (Graphics and Memory
Controller Hub) connects to the CPU, DDR2 SDRAM, DVI-I video, and GPIB.
• The SMB to PXI Trigger provides a routable connection of the
PXI triggers to/from the SMB on the front panel.
• The Watchdog Timer block consists of a watchdog timer that can reset the controller or generate a trigger.
• The Chipset ICH9M (I/O Controller Hub) connects to the PCI, USB,
SATA, LPC buses, and Ethernet.
• The USB Connectors are connected to the ICH9M chipset.
• The PXI Connector connects the NI PXI-8108 to the PXI/CompactPCI backplane.
• The Super I/O block represents the other peripherals supplied by the
NI PXI-8108. The NI PXI-8108 has one serial port, and an ECP/EPP parallel port.
• The Gigabit Ethernet connects to either 10 Mbit, 100 Mbit, or
1,000 Mbit Ethernet interfaces.
• The GPIB block contains the GPIB interface.
• The ExpressCard/34 slot accommodates an ExpressCard/34 module.
• The SATA block connects a Serial ATA hard drive to the ICH9M.
National Instruments Software
National Instruments has developed several software tools you can use with the NI PXI-8108.
National Instruments’ hardware and software work together to help you make the most of your PXI system. The LabVIEW, Measurement Studio, and LabWindows
™
/CVI
™
application development environments combine with leading hardware drivers such as NI-DAQmx to provide exceptional control of NI hardware. Instrument drivers are available at ni.com/idnet to simplify communication with instruments over a variety of busses.
LabVIEW is a powerful and easy-to-use graphical programming environment you can use to acquire data from thousands of different instruments including USB, IEEE 488.2, VXI, serial, PLCs, and plug-in boards. LabVIEW helps you convert acquired data into meaningful results using powerful data analysis routines. Add-on tools provide additional specialized functionality. For more information visit ni.com/labview and ni.com/toolkits
.
1-4 ni.com
Chapter 1 Introduction
If you prefer to use Microsoft’s Visual Basic, Visual C++, and
Visual Studio .NET for the core of your application, Measurement Studio adds tools for Measurement and Automation to each language. For more information visit ni.com/mstudio
.
LabWindows/CVI is an interactive ANSI C programming environment designed for building virtual instrument applications. LabWindows/CVI delivers a drag-and-drop editor for building user interfaces, a complete
ANSI C environment for building your test program logic, and a collection of automated code generation tools, as well as utilities for building automated test systems, monitoring applications, or laboratory experiments. For more information visit ni.com/lwcvi
.
NI-DAQmx provides an extensive library of functions that you can call from your application development environment or interactive environment such as NI Signal Express. These functions provide an intuitive API for
National Instruments’ multifunction DAQ products. Features available include analog input (A/D conversion), buffered data acquisition
(high-speed A/D conversion), analog output (D/A conversion), waveform generation, digital I/O, counter/timer operations, SCXI signal conditioning,
RTSI or PXI synchronization, self-calibration, messaging, and acquiring data to extended memory. For more information visit ni.com/daq
.
National Instruments’ Modular Instruments use specialized drivers suited to each product’s specialization. Express VIs provide customized, interactive programming of instruments in a single interface and soft front panels provide an interface for testing the functionality of each instrument with no programming required. NI Switches, DMMs, High-Speed DIO,
High-Speed Digitizers, and Sources each have customized drivers for high-end modular instrumentation systems. RF applications leverage two drivers, NI-RFSG and NI-RFSA and Dynamic Signal Acquisition is available through NI-DAQmx. For more information visit ni.com/ modularinstruments
.
You can expand the timing and triggering functionality of your PXI system with PXI Timing and Synchronization products. These products provide precision clock sources, custom routing of triggers for multi-chassis synchronization, clock sharing, and more and are programmed with
NI-Sync. For more information visit ni.com/pxi
.
© National Instruments Corporation
1-5
Chapter 1 Introduction
NI-VISA is the National Instruments implementation of the VISA specification. VISA is a uniform API for communicating and controlling
USB, Serial, GPIB, PXI, VXI, and various other types of instruments.
This API aids in the creation of portable applications and instrument drivers. For information on writing your own PXI instrument driver with NI-VISA, refer to the NI-VISA Getting Started Manual and the readme.txt
file in the NI-VISA directory. For more information visit ni.com/visa
.
With LabVIEW for Linux and support for over two hundred devices on
Linux with the NI-DAQmx driver, you can now create Virtual Instruments based on the Linux OS. Instrument control in Linux has been improved by the NI-VISA driver for Linux and NI Modular Instruments are partially supported. For more information visit ni.com/linux
.
1-6 ni.com
2
Installation and Configuration
This chapter contains information about installing and configuring your
NI PXI-8108 controller.
Installing the NI PXI-8108
This section contains general installation instructions for the NI PXI-8108.
Consult your PXI chassis user manual for specific instructions and warnings.
1.
Plug in your chassis before installing the NI PXI-8108. The power cord grounds the chassis and protects it from electrical damage while you install the module. (Make sure the power switch is turned off.)
Caution
To protect both yourself and the chassis from electrical hazards, leave the chassis powered off until you finish installing the NI PXI-8108 module.
2.
Remove any filler panels blocking access to the system controller slot
(slot 1) in the chassis.
3.
Touch the metal part of the case to discharge any static electricity that might be on your clothes or body.
© National Instruments Corporation
2-1
Chapter 2 Installation and Configuration
4.
Remove the protective plastic covers from the four bracket-retaining
screws as shown in Figure 2-1.
1
1 Protective Screw Cap (4X)
Figure 2-1. Removing Protective Screw Caps
5.
Make sure the injector/ejector handle is in its downward position.
Align the NI PXI-8108 with the card guides on the top and bottom of the system controller slot.
Caution
Do not raise the injector/ejector handle as you insert the NI PXI-8108.
The module will not insert properly unless the handle is in its downward position so that it does not interfere with the injector rail on the chassis.
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Chapter 2 Installation and Configuration
6.
Hold the handle as you slowly slide the module into the chassis until the handle catches on the injector/ejector rail.
7.
Raise the injector/ejector handle until the module firmly seats into the backplane receptacle connectors. The front panel of the
NI PXI-8108 should be even with the front panel of the chassis.
8.
Tighten the four bracket-retaining screws on the top and bottom of the front panel to secure the NI PXI-8108 to the chassis.
9.
Check the installation.
10. Connect the keyboard and mouse to the appropriate connectors. If you are using a PS/2 keyboard and a PS/2 mouse, a Y-splitter adapter is available to connect both to a single USB connector. Refer to
.
11. Connect the DVI monitor video cable to the DVI connector. If you are using a VGA monitor, use the DVI-to-VGA adapter included with your kit.
12. Connect devices to ports as required by your system configuration.
13. Power on the display device.
14. Power on the chassis.
15. Verify that the controller boots. If the controller does not boot, refer to the
What if the NI PXI-8108 does not boot?
.
© National Instruments Corporation
2-3
Chapter 2 Installation and Configuration
Figure 2-2 shows an NI PXI-8108 installed in the system controller slot of
a National Instruments PXI-1042 chassis. You can place PXI devices in any other slots.
1
2
NI PXI-1042
3
1 PXI-1042 Chassis 2 NI PXI-8108 Controller 3 Injector/Ejector Rail
Figure 2-2. NI PXI-8108 Controller Installed in a PXI Chassis
How to Remove the Controller from the PXI Chassis
The NI PXI-8108 controller is designed for easy handling. To remove the unit from the PXI chassis, complete the following steps:
1.
Power off the chassis.
2.
Remove any cables that may be attached to the controller front panel.
3.
Unscrew the bracket-retaining screws in the front panel. Refer to
Figure 2-1 for the location of these screws.
4.
Press the injector/ejector handle down.
5.
Slide the unit out of the chassis.
2-4 ni.com
Chapter 2 Installation and Configuration
BIOS Setup
You can change the NI PXI-8108 configuration settings in the BIOS setup program. The BIOS is the low-level interface between the hardware and operating system software that configures and tests your hardware when you boot the system. The BIOS setup program includes menus for configuring settings and enabling NI PXI-8108 controller features.
Most users do not need to use the BIOS setup program, as the NI PXI-8108 controller ships with default settings that work well for most configurations.
Caution
Changing BIOS settings may lead to incorrect controller behavior and possibly an unbootable controller. If this happens, follow the instructions for restoring default
section. In general, do not change a setting unless you are absolutely certain what it does.
Accessing BIOS Setup Utility
Complete the following steps to start the BIOS setup program.
1.
Power on or reboot your NI PXI-8108 controller.
2.
When the message
<DEL> = BIOS Setup Menu
appears, press the
<Del> key. The setup program loads after a short delay.
The Main menu is displayed when you first enter the BIOS setup program.
Use the following keys to navigate through the BIOS setup program:
• Left Arrow, Right Arrow—Use these keys to move between the different setup menus. If you are in a submenu, these keys have no effect, and you must press <Esc> to leave the submenu first. (To use the arrows on the numeric keypad, you must turn off Num Lock.)
• Up Arrow, Down Arrow—Use these keys to move between the options within a setup menu. (To use the arrows on the numeric keypad, you must turn off Num Lock.)
• <Enter>—Use this key either to enter a submenu or display all available settings for a highlighted configuration option.
• <Esc>—Use this key to return to the parent menu of a submenu.
At the top-level menus, this key serves as a shortcut to the Exit menu.
• <+> and <–>—Use these keys to cycle between all available settings for a selected configuration option.
© National Instruments Corporation
2-5
Chapter 2 Installation and Configuration
• <Tab>—Use this key to select time and date fields.
• <F9>—Use this key to load the optimal default values for BIOS configuration settings. The optimal default values are the same as the shipping configuration default values.
Main Setup Menu
The most commonly accessed and modified BIOS settings are in the Main setup menu. The Main setup menu reports the following configuration information:
• BIOS Version and Build Date—These values indicate the version of the PXI-8108 controller BIOS and the date on which the BIOS was built.
• Processor Type, Speed, and Number of Cores—These values indicate the type of processor used in the PXI-8108 controller, the speed of the processor, and the number of processor cores.
• System Memory—This value indicates the size of system RAM detected by the BIOS.
The Main setup menu also includes the following settings:
• System Time—This setting controls the time of day, which is stored in a battery-backed real-time clock. Most operating systems also include a way to change this setting. Use <+> and <–> in conjunction with <Enter> and <Tab> to change these values.
• System Date—This setting controls the date, which is stored in a battery-backed real-time clock. Most operating systems also include a way to change this setting. Use <+> and <–> in conjunction with
<Enter> and <Tab> to change these values.
Advanced Setup Menu
This menu contains BIOS settings that normally do not require modification. If you have specific problems such as unbootable disks or resource conflicts, you may need to examine these settings.
Caution
Changing settings in this menu may result in an unstable or unbootable controller.
If this happens, follow the procedures outlined in the
section to restore
BIOS settings to their factory defaults.
2-6 ni.com
Chapter 2 Installation and Configuration
The Advanced setup menu includes the following settings and submenus:
• SATA Configuration—Use this setting to access the SATA
Configuration submenu. Refer to the SATA Configuration Submenu section for more information.
• CPU Configuration—Use this setting to access the CPU
Configuration submenu. Refer to the
section for more information.
• Video Configuration—Use this setting to access the Video
Configuration submenu. Refer to the
section for more information.
• ExpressCard Configuration—Use this setting to access the
ExpressCard Configuration submenu. Refer to the
• USB Configuration—Use this setting to access the USB
Configuration submenu. Refer to the
section for more information.
• Serial/Parallel Port Configuration—Use this setting to access the Serial/Parallel Port Configuration submenu. Refer to the
Serial/Parallel Port Configuration Submenu
information.
• Trigger Router Configuration—Use this setting to access the
Trigger Router Configuration submenu. Refer to the
SATA Configuration Submenu
Use this submenu to apply alternate settings to the hard disk drive (HDD) interfaces. Normally, you do not need to modify these settings, as the factory default settings provide the most compatible and optimal configuration possible.
• SATA Controller—This setting specifies whether or not the onboard
SATA controller is enabled or disabled. The default value is Enabled.
– SATA Mode Selection—This setting determines whether AHCI mode is enabled or disabled for the SATA port. Some operating systems, such as Windows 2000, do not support AHCI mode. You can use this setting to disable AHCI mode so that non-compatible
OSes function correctly. The default value is AHCI.
• Serial ATA Port 0—This item displays the onboard SATA drive detected in the system.
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CPU Configuration Submenu
Use this submenu to apply alternate settings to the CPU. Normally, you do not need to modify these settings, as the factory default settings provide the most compatible and optimal configuration possible.
• Core Multi-Processing Controller—This setting specifies whether or not the second core of the processor is enabled or disabled. The default value is Enabled.
• CPU Virtualization—This setting determines whether the Intel VT-x virtualization support is enabled or disabled. A virtual machine monitor (VMM) can utilize the additional hardware capabilities provided by the VT-x processor extensions. The default value is
Enabled.
• Processor Type, Speed, and Number of Cores—These values indicate the type of processor used in the NI PXI-8108 controller, the speed of the processor, and the number of processor cores.
Video Configuration Submenu
Use this submenu to apply alternate settings to the video configuration.
Normally, you do not need to modify these settings, as the factory default settings provide the most compatible and optimal configuration possible.
• Primary Display—This setting specifies which video adapter the
BIOS should use as the primary adapter if more than one is present.
To use an external video adapter as the primary graphics adapter, choose Add-in PCI Video. The default value is Onboard Video.
• Total Graphics Memory—This setting specifies the amount of system memory to allocate as graphics memory for use by the onboard video device. The default value is 256 MB.
• DDC Routing—This setting determines how the monitor DDC is routed. Use this setting to select whether or not the DDC is routed for an analog monitor or a DVI monitor. In order to use a DVI monitor, this setting must be set to DVI. An analog monitor, however, will function with this option set to either Analog or DVI. The DDC communication path is only enabled when set to Analog for an analog monitor, so certain advanced features of your analog monitor may only be enabled when routing DDC to Analog. The default setting is DVI.
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Chapter 2 Installation and Configuration
ExpressCard Configuration Submenu
Use this submenu to apply alternate settings to the ExpressCard configuration. These settings determine how much memory space,
I/O space, and PCI bus numbers will be pre-allocated for the
ExpressCard port, allowing non-PCI Express-aware operating systems to support hot-plugging ExpressCard devices. Normally, you do not need to modify these settings, as the factory default settings provide the most compatible and optimal configuration possible.
• Reserved Buses—This setting determines the number of PCI buses that will be reserved by the BIOS for ExpressCard PCI-PCI bridges that may be hot-plugged in the ExpressCard slot. The default value for this setting is 8 PCI buses.
• Reserved Memory—This setting determines the amount of memory space, in bytes, that will be reserved by the BIOS for PCI-PCI bridges that may be hot-plugged in the ExpressCard slot. The default value for this setting is 32M bytes of memory.
• Reserved I/O—This setting determines the amount of I/O space, in bytes, that will be reserved by the BIOS for PCI-PCI bridges that may be hot-plugged in the ExpressCard slot. The default value for this setting is 4K bytes of I/O space.
USB Configuration Submenu
Use this submenu to apply alternate configurations to the USB ports.
Normally, you do not need to modify these settings, as the factory default settings provide the most compatible and optimal configuration possible.
• USB Devices—This item lists the total number of devices detected in the system, categorized by device type.
• Legacy USB Support—This setting specifies whether or not legacy
USB support is enabled. Legacy USB support refers to the ability to use a USB keyboard and mouse during system boot or in a legacy operating system such as DOS. The default value is Enabled.
Note
Certain real-time applications may require you to disable this setting to reduce loop time jitter. When the controller is configured to boot LabVIEW RT, legacy USB support is automatically disabled.
• Device Reset Delay—This setting specifies the number of seconds the
Power-On Self Test will wait for a USB mass storage device to start.
The default is 20 seconds.
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Chapter 2 Installation and Configuration
In addition, the following option is available for each detected device if a
USB mass storage device is present:
• Emulation Type—This setting specifies how the BIOS will present the USB mass storage device to the system. This option can be used to present a USB mass storage device as a floppy, Zip, hard disk, or
CD-ROM drive. The default is Auto, which allows the BIOS to treat small USB flash disk drives as floppy drives and larger USB flash disk drives as hard disk drives.
Serial/Parallel Port Configuration Submenu
Use this submenu to apply alternate configurations to the serial and parallel ports. Normally, you do not need to modify these settings, as the factory default settings provide the most compatible and optimal configuration possible.
• Serial Port 0 Configuration—Use this setting to access the Serial
Port 0 Configuration submenu. Refer to the Serial Port 0
Configuration Submenu section for more information.
• Parallel Port Configuration—Use this setting to access the Parallel
Port Configuration submenu. Refer to the Parallel Port
Configuration Submenu section for more information.
Serial Port 0 Configuration Submenu
• Serial Port—This setting enables or disables the onboard serial port.
The default value is Enabled.
• Device Settings—This item displays the current base address and interrupt request level (IRQ) information for the onboard serial port.
• Change Settings—This setting changes the base address and interrupt request level (IRQ) information for the onboard serial port. The default value is Auto.
Parallel Port Configuration Submenu
• Parallel Port—This setting enables or disables the onboard parallel port. The default value is Enabled.
• Device Settings—This item displays the current base address and interrupt request level (IRQ) information for the onboard parallel port.
• Device Mode—This settings enables alternate modes of operation for the parallel port. Usually the default setting works for all applications.
The default is STD Printer Mode.
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Chapter 2 Installation and Configuration
• Change Settings—This setting changes the base address and interrupt request level (IRQ) information for the onboard parallel port. The default value is Auto. Note that the options available vary based upon the Device Mode selected for the parallel port.
Trigger Router Configuration Submenu
Use this submenu to program the front panel trigger router configuration.
Normally, you do not need to modify these settings, as the factory default settings provide the most compatible and optimal configuration possible.
• Route Front Panel Trigger—This setting specifies how the front panel SMB trigger should be routed. The front panel trigger can be routed to System Reset, allowing an external trigger to reset the system. The default value is Disabled.
LabVIEW RT Options Setup Menu
Use this menu to configure boot options for LabVIEW RT if it is installed on the controller. If you are not using LabVIEW RT, you should leave these settings at default.
Note
The settings below override the behavior of the switches on SW1. Refer to the
LabVIEW RT Configuration Switches
section for more information. To use the settings from the switches, select Use Switch Setting for each option.
• Boot Configuration—This setting selects whether the controller should boot LabVIEW RT, LabVIEW RT Safe Mode, or an installed
OS such as Windows XP. The default is Use Switch Setting.
• Reset IP Address—If the controller is deployed to a different subnet from which it was originally configured, or if the current IP address is invalid, use this switch to reset the IP address and other TCP/IP settings to their factory defaults during LabVIEW RT startup. The default is Use Switch Setting.
Note
By default, the target will automatically attempt to connect to the network using
DHCP. If the target is unable to initiate a DHCP connection, the target connects to the network with a link-local IP address or
169.254.x.x
.
• Disable Startup VI—If the controller becomes inaccessible because of a startup VI, this switch can prevent VIs from automatically running at startup. The default is Use Switch Setting.
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Chapter 2 Installation and Configuration
Boot Setup Menu
Use this menu to configure settings related to the boot process and boot device priority.
• Boot Settings Configuration—Use this setting to access the Boot
Settings Configuration submenu. Refer to the
section for more information.
• SCSI Drive Boot—This setting specifies whether or not boot support is enabled for legacy mass storage devices, such as SCSI drives. When enabled, legacy mass storage controllers with boot support will be displayed in the Boot Option Priorities menu. The default value is
Enabled.
• PXE Network Boot—This setting specifies whether or not the PXE network boot agent is enabled. When enabled, the Intel Boot Agent will be displayed in the Boot Option Priorities menu, allowing you to boot from a PXE server on the local subnet. Note that the Intel Boot
Agent device is named IBA GE Slot 00c9 v1310 in the Boot Option
Priorities menu. The system must be restarted for this setting to take effect. The default value is Disabled.
• Boot Option Priorities—These settings specify the order in which the
BIOS checks for bootable devices, including the local hard disk drive, removable devices such as USB flash disk drives or USB CD-ROM drives, or the PXE network boot agent. The BIOS will first attempt to boot from the device associated with 1st Boot Device, followed by
2nd Boot Device, and 3rd Boot Device. If multiple boot devices are not present, the BIOS setup utility will not display all of these configuration options. To select a boot device, press <Enter> on the desired configuration option and select a boot device from the resulting menu. You can also disable certain boot devices by selecting Disabled.
Note
Only one device of a given type will be shown in this list. If more than one device of the same type exists, use the Device BBS Priorities submenus to re-order the priority of devices of the same type.
The following submenus will be displayed if one or more bootable devices of the corresponding type is present:
• Hard Drive BBS Priorities—Use this setting to access the Hard
Drive BBS Priorities submenu to re-order or disable bootable hard drive devices. Refer to the
Hard Drive BBS Priorities Submenu
section for more information.
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Chapter 2 Installation and Configuration
• CD/DVD ROM Drive BBS Priorities—Use this setting to access the
CD/DVD ROM Drive BBS Priorities submenu to re-order or disable bootable CD/DVD ROM drive devices. Refer to the CD/DVD ROM
Drive BBS Priorities Submenu section for more information.
• Floppy Drive BBS Priorities—Use this setting to access the Floppy
Drive BBS Priorities submenu to re-order or disable bootable floppy drive devices. Refer to the
Floppy Drive BBS Priorities Submenu
section for more information.
• Network Device BBS Priorities—Use this setting to access the
Network Device BBS Priorities submenu to re-order or disable bootable network devices. Refer to the
Boot Settings Configuration Submenu
Use this submenu to apply alternate configurations to boot settings.
Normally, you do not need to modify these settings, as the factory default settings provide the most compatible and optimal configuration.
• Quiet Boot—This setting enables or disables the splash screen during the boot process. The default value is Enabled.
• Setup Prompt Timeout—This setting specifies the number of seconds the system will wait for a BIOS Setup menu keypress
(the <Del> key). The default value is 1 second.
• Bootup NumLock State—This setting specifies the power-on state of the keyboard NumLock setting. The default value is On.
Hard Drive BBS Priorities Submenu
• Boot Option #1, Boot Option #2, Boot Option #3—These settings specify the boot priority of hard drive devices. The highest priority device is displayed on the main Boot Option Priorities list.
Optionally, each device can also be Disabled if the device should never be used as a boot device.
CD/DVD ROM Drive BBS Priorities Submenu
• Boot Option #1, Boot Option #2, Boot Option #3—These settings specify the boot priority of CD/DVD ROM drive devices. The highest priority device is displayed on the main Boot Option Priorities list.
Optionally, each device can also be Disabled if the device should never be used as a boot device.
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Chapter 2 Installation and Configuration
Floppy Drive BBS Priorities Submenu
• Boot Option #1, Boot Option #2, Boot Option #3—These settings specify the boot priority of floppy drive devices. The highest priority device is displayed on the main Boot Option Priorities list.
Optionally, each device can also be Disabled if the device should never be used as a boot device.
Network Device BBS Priorities Submenu
• Boot Option #1, Boot Option #2, Boot Option #3—These settings specify the boot priority of network devices. The highest priority device is displayed on the main Boot Option Priorities list.
Optionally, each device can also be Disabled if the device should never be used as a boot device.
Security Menu
Use this menu to enable BIOS security options.
• Setup Administrator Password—This setting specifies a password that must be entered to access the BIOS Setup Utility. If only the
Administrator’s password is set, then this only limits access to the
BIOS setup program and is only asked for when entering the BIOS setup program. By default, no password is specified.
• User Password—This setting specifies a password that must be entered to access the BIOS Setup Utility or to boot the system. If only the User’s password is set, then this is a power on password and must be entered to boot or enter the BIOS setup program. In the BIOS setup program, the User will have Administrator rights. By default, no password is specified.
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Chapter 2 Installation and Configuration
Save & Exit Menu
The Save & Exit setup menu includes all available options for exiting, saving, and loading the BIOS default configuration. As an alternative to this screen, press <F9> to load optimal BIOS default settings and <F10> to save changes and exit setup.
The Exit setup menu includes the following settings:
• Save Changes and Reset—Any changes made to BIOS settings are stored in NVRAM. The setup program then exits and reboots the controller. The <F10> key can also be used to select this option.
• Discard Changes and Reset—Any changes made to BIOS settings during this session of the BIOS setup program are discarded. The setup program then exits and reboots the controller. The <Esc> key can also be used to select this option.
• Save Changes—Changes made to BIOS settings during this session are committed to NVRAM. The setup program remains active, allowing further changes.
• Discard Changes—Any changes made to BIOS settings during this session of the BIOS setup program are discarded. The BIOS setup continues to be active.
• Restore Factory Defaults—This option restores all BIOS settings to the factory default. This option is useful if the controller exhibits unpredictable behavior due to an incorrect or inappropriate BIOS setting. Notice that any nondefault settings such as boot order, passwords, and so on, are also restored to their factory defaults.
The <F9> key can also be used to select this option.
• Save As User Defaults—This option saves a copy of the current BIOS settings as the User Defaults. This option is useful for preserving custom BIOS setup configurations.
• Restore User Defaults—This option restores all BIOS settings to the user defaults. This option is useful for restoring previously preserved custom BIOS setup configurations.
• Boot Override—This option lists all possible bootable devices and allows the user to override the Boot Option Priorities list for the current boot. If no changes have been made to the BIOS setup options, the system will continue booting to the selected device without first rebooting. If BIOS setup options have been changed and saved, a reboot will be required and the boot override selection will not be valid.
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Chapter 2 Installation and Configuration
System CMOS
The NI PXI-8108 contains a backed-up memory used to store BIOS configuration information.
Complete the following steps to clear the CMOS contents:
1.
Power off the chassis.
2.
Remove the controller from the chassis.
3.
Press and hold down push-button switch SW2 for 2 to 3 seconds.
The switch location is shown in Figure 2-3.
4.
Reinstall the controller in the chassis.
1
1 Push-Button Switch SW2
Figure 2-3. Clearing the CMOS Contents
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Chapter 2 Installation and Configuration
LabVIEW RT Installation
This section explains software installation and switch configuration for
LabVIEW RT on your PXI controller.
LabVIEW RT Software Installation
The following section describes the necessary steps to get your PXI embedded controller setup to run LabVIEW Real-Time. In this section you will configure the boot mode of the controller, verify or change IP settings, and install LabVIEW Real-Time software.
Complete the following steps to install the LabVIEW RT software.
1.
Boot the NI PXI embedded controller into the real-time operating system. Refer to the
LabVIEW RT Configuration Switches
configure the controller for booting into LabVIEW RT.
The PXI controller will automatically boot into LabVIEW RT Safe
Mode when no software is installed. LabVIEW RT Safe Mode loads with the basic real-time operating system and will automatically attempt to connect to the network using DHCP. If DHCP is not available, it will then connect to the network with a link-local
IP address.
Tip
You can connect a monitor to the desktop PC to display startup messages such as the
IP address and MAC address.
2.
Open Measurement & Automation Explorer (MAX) on another computer in the same subnet and expand the Remote Systems branch. MAX lists the PXI controller as the model name of the controller followed by the MAC address (for example,
NI-PXI-8108 00802f108562).
3.
Click on the appropriate PXI controller entry to access the Network
Settings tab in the right pane view.
4.
(Optional) Enter a name for the RT target in the Name text box.
5.
Set the network configuration options of the RT target in the
IP Settings section and click the Apply button.
For information about configuring network settings, refer to the
Configuring Network Settings book, accessible by browsing to
MAX Remote Systems Help»LabVIEW Real-Time Target
Configuration»Configuring Network Settings from the Contents tab of MAX Help.
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Chapter 2 Installation and Configuration
Note
When any IP or identification settings are changed, you will be prompted to reboot the controller for the changes to take effect. Click Yes to automatically reboot the RT target. You may also reboot the controller by right-clicking on the target name under
Remote Systems and selecting Reboot.
After rebooting the PXI controller it will appear in the Remote Systems category with the assigned name.
Figure 2-4 shows the RT Series PXI target, PXI-8106, configured to
automatically obtain an IP address from a DHCP server, as indicated in the
IP Settings section of the figure.
Figure 2-4. Configuring RT Target Network Settings
6.
Expand the PXI controller view in the Remote Systems branch and select Software.
7.
Click the Add/Remove Software button in the toolbar to launch the
LabVIEW Real-Time Software Wizard.
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Chapter 2 Installation and Configuration
8.
Install the LabVIEW Real-Time software and device drivers that you require on the RT target. Refer to the NI Web site at ni.com/info
and enter the info code etspc
for the latest information about supported software.
After installation of the software the controller will automatically reboot and you will now be able to program it using LabVIEW Real-Time.
Note
Refer to the RT Getting Started Guide available on your host computer for more information about setting up your RT target.
LabVIEW RT Configuration Switches
Use the LabVIEW RT configuration switches to configure LabVIEW RT if it is installed on the controller. If you are not using LabVIEW RT, these switches should remain in the OFF position. The controller reads these switches only after a system reset.
Note
You must reboot the controller for any changes to take place.
The NI PXI-8108 controller includes the following LabVIEW RT configuration switches:
• Switch 1—Boot LabVIEW RT: Set this switch to ON to boot
LabVIEW RT.
• Switch 2—Boot Safe Mode: Set this switch to ON to boot LabVIEW
RT into safe mode to reconfigure TCP/IP settings and to download or update software from a host computer. This switch overrides the behavior of Switch 1. Booting the controller into safe mode does not start the embedded LabVIEW RT engine. After changing the settings or software, reboot the controller with this switch OFF to resume normal operation.
• Switch 3—Disable Startup VI: Set this switch to ON to prevent VIs from automatically running at startup if the controller becomes inaccessible because of a startup VI.
• Switch 4—Reset IP Address: Set this switch to ON to reset the
IP address and other TCP/IP settings to their factory defaults. Use this switch if moving the controller to a different subnet or if the current
TCP/IP settings are valid.
Note
By default, the target will automatically attempt to connect to the network using
DHCP. If the target is unable to initiate a DHCP connection, the target connects to the network with a link-local IP address or
169.254.x.x
.
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Chapter 2 Installation and Configuration
Figure 2-5 shows the location of the LabVIEW RT configuration switches.
The switches are shown in the OFF position.
1 Switch 1—Boot LabVIEW RT
2 Switch 2—Boot Safe Mode
2
3
4
1
3 Switch 3—Disable Startup VI
4 Switch 4—Reset IP Address
Figure 2-5. LabVIEW RT Configuration Switches
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Chapter 2 Installation and Configuration
Drivers and Software
Files and Directories Installed on Your Hard Drive
Your hard drive includes a directory called images
in its root that contains software and soft copies of manuals for the installed devices. The directory structure under the images
directory is logically organized into several levels.
In the images
directory, you will find a manuals
directory, an os directory, and a drivers
directory.
The manuals
directory contains quick reference guides, technical reference manuals, and National Instruments software manuals, all in
Adobe Acrobat format. To access any manual, change your directory to c:\images\manuals
and list the contents of that directory. You will see several files, one corresponding to each device.
The os
directory contains a subdirectory corresponding to the operating system installed on your controller.
The rest of the directories correspond to each device in your controller.
Within each of these directories are the drivers for the devices. These files and directories are copied exactly from the manufacturer distribution disks, so the naming conventions vary from device to device.
PXI Features
PXI Trigger Connectivity
The SMB connector on the NI PXI-8108 front panel can connect to or from any PXI backplane trigger line. A trigger allocation process is needed to prevent two resources from connecting to the same trigger line, resulting in the trigger being double-driven and possibly damaging the hardware. At the time of this manual’s publication, this software is not yet available for
Windows. Contact National Instruments for more information.
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Chapter 2 Installation and Configuration
Chassis Configuration
Configuration of the PXI system is handled through Measurement &
Automation Explorer (MAX), included with the software pre-installed on your controller. MAX creates the pxisys.ini
file, which defines the layout and parameters of your PXI system.
The configuration steps for single or multiple-chassis systems are the same.
An example of a multichassis configuration is shown in Figure 2-6.
Figure 2-6. Multichassis Configuration in MAX
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Chapter 2 Installation and Configuration
Basic PXI System Configuration
1.
Launch MAX.
2.
In the Configuration tree, click the Devices and Interfaces branch to expand it.
3.
If the PXI system controller has not yet been configured, it is labeled
PXI System (Unidentified). Right-click this entry to display the pop-up menu, then select the appropriate controller model from the
Identify As submenu.
4.
Click the PXI System controller. The chassis (or multiple chassis, in a multichassis configuration) is listed below it. Identify each chassis by right-clicking its entry, then selecting the appropriate chassis model through the Identify As submenu. Further expanding the PXI System branch shows all devices in the system that can be recognized by
NI-VISA. When your controller and all your chassis are identified, a pxisys.ini
file is generated.
Device drivers and other utility software read the pxisys.ini
file to obtain system information. For detailed information about initialization files, refer to the PXI specification at www.pxisa.org
.
Upgrading RAM
You can change the amount of installed RAM on the NI PXI-8108 by upgrading the SO-DIMM.
National Instruments offers the following types of SO-DIMMs for use with the NI PXI-8108 controller.
• PC2-6400 1 GB, 128 MB
× 64, 1.18 in. max
• PC2-6400 2 GB, 256 MB
× 64, 1.18 in. max
Note
National Instruments has tested and verified that the DDR2 SO-DIMMs we sell work with the NI PXI-8108. We recommend you purchase your DDR2 SO-DIMM modules from National Instruments. Other off-the-shelf DDR2 SO-DIMM modules are not guaranteed to work properly.
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Chapter 2 Installation and Configuration
1
2
1 DDR2 SO-DIMM Module 2 DDR2 SO-DIMM Socket
Figure 2-7. Installing a DDR2 SO-DIMM in an NI PXI-8108 Controller
Hard Drive Recovery
The NI PXI-8108 controller ships with an OS Recovery CD that allows you to reinstall your operating system onto your hard drive through an external
CD-ROM such as a USB CD-ROM drive. Boot the PXI controller using the
OS re-installation CD to recover the OS. You also may need to reinstall other software after using the CD to recover the OS. For more information on these tools refer to KnowledgeBase 2ZKC02OK at ni.com/support
.
Note
Recovering the OS erases the contents of your hard disk. Back up any files you want to keep.
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Chapter 2 Installation and Configuration
Installing an OS
NI PXI-8108 controllers include a pre-installed OS. In some cases, you may want to install a different OS. When doing so, consider the following guidelines.
Installing from a CD-ROM
The NI PXI-8108 supports the installation of Windows 7, XP, and Vista from a USB CD-ROM.
As an alternative to a USB CD-ROM drive, you can use an external SCSI
CD-ROM with a PXI-SCSI adapter.
Note
For additional assistance with installing or changing an operating system, refer to
KnowledgeBase 2ZKC02OK: Hard Drive Recovery and OS Installation for PXI and VXI
Controllers at ni.com/support
.
ExpressCard
This section provides information on the installation and removal of
ExpressCard modules.
Installing an ExpressCard
You can install an ExpressCard module while the NI PXI-8108 is running.
The NI PXI-8108 will automatically detect the card. ExpressCards are generally marked with a symbol or a label to indicate which end to insert into the slot. The cards are keyed to prevent incorrect insertion.
To install an ExpressCard, complete the following steps.
1.
Hold the card so the top side is facing left.
2.
Insert the card until it is completely seated in its connector. The connector has an automatic eject mechanism. If you insert the card and it is ejected, simply re-insert the card until it is seated.
If you encounter too much resistance, do not force the card. Check the card orientation and try again.
The PXI-8108 will automatically recognize the ExpressCard and load the appropriate driver(s). Third-party cards may require that you install additional drivers. Contact your ExpressCard vendor for more information.
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Chapter 2 Installation and Configuration
Removing an ExpressCard
To remove the ExpressCard module push in the module and then release to eject the card. Slide the card out of the slot.
Caution
To avoid data loss and other potential issues, stop communication with your
ExpressCard device before removing it from the PXI-8108. In Windows, use the Safely
Remove Hardware tool to safely stop the ExpressCard.
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3
I/O Information
Front Panel Connectors
Video
Serial
Ethernet
Parallel
I/O Interface
USB (four ports)
PXI trigger
GPIB Controller
ExpressCard/34 module
Table 3-1 lists various I/O interfaces and their corresponding NI PXI-8108
external connectors, bus interfaces, and functions.
Table 3-1. NI PXI-8108 I/O Overview
External Connector
DVI-I
(24-pin DSUB)
COM1
(9-pin DSUB)
LAN
(RJ45)
Parallel Port
(36-pin champ)
USB 4-pin Series A stacked receptacle
Trigger
(SMB)
GPIB
(25-pin Micro D)
ExpressCard/34 slot
Description
Intel Extreme Graphics controller
16550 RS-232 serial port
10/100/1000 Ethernet connection
IEEE 1284
Hi-Speed USB
Routing PXI triggers to or from the backplane trigger bus
General-Purpose Interface
Bus, IEEE 488.1
ExpressCard/34 Expansion
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Chapter 3 I/O Information
Front Panel
Figure 3-1 shows the front panel layout and dimensions of the
NI PXI-8108. Dimensions are in inches [millimeters].
3.748 [95.2]
3.494 [88.76]
1.804 [45.82]
1.516 [38.51]
.000 [0]
NI PXI-8108
Embedded Controller
4.393 [111.58]
3.551 [90.2]
3.022 [76.76]
2.063 [52.4]
1.069 [27.15]
Figure 3-1. NI PXI-8108 Front Panel Layout and Dimensions
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DVI-I
Chapter 3 I/O Information
Figure 3-2 shows the location and pinouts for the DVI-I connector on the
NI PXI-8108. Table 3-2 lists and describes the DVI-I connector signals.
© National Instruments Corporation
C2
C1
8
C4
C5
C3
24
1 9 17
NI PXI-8108
Embedded Controller
6
7
4
5
Pin
1
2
3
8
9
10
Figure 3-2. DVI-I Connector Location and Pinout
Table 3-2. DVI-I Connector Signals
Signal Name
TMDS Data2–
TMDS Data2+
TMDS Data2/4 Shield
Reserved
Reserved
DDC Clock [SCL]
DDC Data [SDA]
Analog vertical sync
TMDS Data1–
TMDS Data1+
3-3
Chapter 3 I/O Information
20
21
22
23
16
17
18
19
Pin
11
12
13
14
15
24
C1
C2
C3
C4
C5
Table 3-2. DVI-I Connector Signals (Continued)
Signal Name
TMDS Data1/3 Shield
Reserved
Reserved
+5 V Power
Ground (for +5 V)
Hot Plug Detect
TMDS Data0–
TMDSData0+
TMDS Data0/5 Shield
Reserved
Reserved
TMDS Clock Shield
TMDS Clock+
TMDS Clock–
Analog Red
Analog Green
Analog Blue
Analog Horizontal Sync
Analog GND Return: (analog R, G, B)
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COM1
Chapter 3 I/O Information
Figure 3-3 shows the location and pinouts for the COM1 connector on the
NI PXI-8108. Table 3-3 lists and describes the COM1 connector signal.
5
9
COM1
1 6
NI PXI-8108
Embedded Controller
6
7
4
5
Pin
1
2
3
8
9
Figure 3-3. COM1 Connector Location and Pinout
Table 3-3. COM1 Connector Signals
Signal Name
DCD
RXD
TXD
DTR
GND
DSR
RTS
CTS
RI
Signal Description
Data Carrier Detect
Receive Data
Transmit Data
Data Terminal Ready
Ground
Data Set Ready
Ready to Send
Clear to Send
Ring Indicator
© National Instruments Corporation
3-5
Chapter 3 I/O Information
Ethernet
Figure 3-4 shows the location and pinouts for the Ethernet connector on the
NI PXI-8108. Table 3-4 lists and describes the Ethernet connector signals.
1
Ethernet
8
NI PXI-8108
Embedded Controller
6
7
4
5
8
Pin
1
2
3
TX+
TX–
RX+
NC
NC
RX–
NC
NC
Figure 3-4. Ethernet Connector Location and Pinout
Table 3-4. Ethernet Connector Signals
Fast Ethernet Gigabit Ethernet
TX_A+
TX_A–
RX_B+
TX_C+
TX_C–
RX_B–
RX_D+
RX_D–
Note
The Ethernet controller can perform automatic crossover, thus eliminating the need for crossover cables.
3-6 ni.com
Chapter 3 I/O Information
LED
Top
Bottom
Color
Green
Unlit
Green
Off
On
Orange On
Table 3-5. 10/100/1000 LAN Connector LED States
LED State
Off
On (steady state)
On (brighter and pulsing)
Condition
LAN link is not established.
LAN link is established.
The controller is communicating with another computer on the LAN.
10 Mbit/sec data rate is selected.
100 Mbit/sec data rate is selected.
1000 Mbit/sec data rate is selected.
Parallel Port
Figure 3-5 shows the location and pinouts for the IEEE 1284 (parallel)
connector on the NI PXI-8108. Table 3-6 lists and describes the IEEE 1284
connector signals.
Parallel port adapter cables are available from National Instruments, part number 777169-01.
© National Instruments Corporation
1
18
19
Parallel Port
36
NI PXI-8108
Embedded Controller
Figure 3-5. Parallel Port Connector Location and Pinout
3-7
Chapter 3 I/O Information
Table 3-6. Parallel Port Connector Signals
11
12
13
14
9
10
7
8
5
6
3
4
Pin
1
2
15
16
17
18
STROBE#
SLCTIN#
AUTOFD#
+5V
19–35 GND
36 NC
PD1
PD 2
PD3
PD4
PD5
PD6
PD7
INIT#
BUSY
SLCT
Default Configuration (LPT)
Signal Name Signal Description
Device Busy
Select
ACK#
FAULT#(ERROR#)
PAPEREND
PD0
Acknowledge
Fault
Paper End
Data Bit 0
Data Bit 1
Data Bit 2
Data Bit 3
Data Bit 4
Data Bit 5
Data Bit 6
Data Bit 7
Initialize Printer
Strobe
Select Input
Auto Line Feed
+5 V
Ground
Not Connected
3-8 ni.com
Chapter 3 I/O Information
Universal Serial Bus
Figure 3-6 shows the location and pinouts for the Universal Serial Bus
(USB) connectors on the NI PXI-8108. Table 3-7 lists and describes the
USB connector signals.
4
USB
1
NI PXI-8108
Embedded Controller
Pin
1
2
3
4
Figure 3-6. USB Connector Location and Pinout
Table 3-7. USB Connector Signals
VCC
D–
D+
Signal Name
GND
Signal Description
Cable Power (+5 V)
USB Data –
USB Data +
Ground
Note
Install a noise-suppression ferrite (included in your shipping kit) onto the external
USB cable when using a USB mouse or keyboard to ensure that your device meets all EMC standards applicable to your country. Install the ferrite across the body of the USB cable,
approximately 50–75 mm (2–3 in.) from the end of the cable. Refer to Figure 3-7 for an
illustration of this procedure.
© National Instruments Corporation
3-9
Chapter 3 I/O Information
Trigger
Figure 3-7. Installing a Ferrite on the USB Cable
The TRIG connector is the software-controlled trigger connection for routing PXI triggers to or from the backplane trigger bus.
Figure 3-8 shows the TRIG connector location on the NI PXI-8108.
Table 3-8 lists and describes the trigger connector signals.
1
2
NI PXI-8108
Embedded Controller
Figure 3-8. TRIG Connector Location and Pinout
3-10 ni.com
Chapter 3 I/O Information
Pin
1
2 (Shield)
Table 3-8. TRIG Connector Signals
Signal Name
TRIG
GND
Signal Description
Trigger
Ground
GPIB (IEEE 488.2)
National Instruments provides a GPIB mating connector, part number 183285-0R2.
© National Instruments Corporation
14
GPIB
25
1
13
NI PXI-8108
Embedded Controller
3
4
5
Pin
1
2
Figure 3-9. GPIB Connector Location and Pinout
Table 3-9. GPIB Connector Signals
Signal Name
DIO1#
DIO2#
DIO3#
DIO4#
EOI#
Signal Description
Data Bit 1
Data Bit 2
Data Bit 3
Data Bit 4
End or Identify
3-11
Chapter 3 I/O Information
15
16
17
18–25
11
12
13
14
Pin
6
9
10
7
8
Table 3-9. GPIB Connector Signals (Continued)
Signal Name
DAV#
NRFD#
NDAC#
IFC#
SRQ#
ATN#
SHIELD
DIO5#
DIO6#
DIO7#
DIO8#
REN#
GND
Signal Description
Data Valid
Not Ready for Data
Not Data Accepted
Interface Clear
Service Request
Attention
Chassis ground
Data Bit 5
Data Bit 6
Data Bit 7
Data Bit 8
Remote Enable
Logic Ground
3-12 ni.com
Chapter 3 I/O Information
ExpressCard/34 Slot
The NI PXI-8108 controller is equipped with an ExpressCard/34 slot on the front panel, which provides I/O expansion and options for removable storage, Ethernet, and a variety of other I/O.
signals.
26
ExpressCard/34 Slot
1
© National Instruments Corporation
NI PXI-8108
Embedded Controller
6
7
4
5
8
Pin
1
2
3
Figure 3-10. ExpressCard/34 Slot Location and Pinout
Table 3-10. ExpressCard Connector Signals
GND
Signal Name
USBD–
USBD+
CPUSB#
RESERVED
RESERVED
SMBCLK
SMBDATA
Signal Description
Ground
USB Data –
USB Data +
USB Presence
Reserved by spec for future use
Reserved by spec for future use
SMBus Clock
SMBus Data
3-13
Chapter 3 I/O Information
18
19
20
21
14
15
16
17
22
23
24
25
26
Pin
9
10
11
12
13
Table 3-10. ExpressCard Connector Signals (Continued)
PERp
GND
PETn
PETp
GND
Signal Name
+1.5V
+1.5V
WAKE#
+3.3VAUX
PERST#
+3.3V
+3.3V
CLKREQ#
CPPE#
REFCLK–
REFCLK+
GND
PERn
Power
Signal Description
Power
PE Wake
Power
PE Reset
Power
Power
Clock Request
PE Presence
Reference Clock –
Reference Clock +
Ground
PE Data Receive –
PE Data Receive +
Ground
PE Data Transmit –
PE Data Transmit +
Ground
3-14 ni.com
Chapter 3 I/O Information
Front Panel Features
The NI PXI-8108 controller has the following front-panel features:
• A controller reset pushbutton (press the button to generate a reset to the controller)
• Two front panel LEDs that show PC status
– The POWER OK LED indicates the power status of the controller. The LED will indicate one of the following states:
• ON steady—PXI and onboard power is on and within regulation limits
• Blinking—One of the PXI or onboard supplies is operating outside of the normal limits, or is not functioning.
• OFF—The power to the controller is off.
– The DRIVE LED indicates when an access to the internal hard disk is occurring.
Data Storage
The NI PXI-8108 has the following data storage features:
• 2.5 in. SATA notebook internal hard drive
• USB storage support—USB CD-ROM, mass storage device, or floppy drive
© National Instruments Corporation
3-15
4
Common Configuration
Questions
This chapter answers common configuration questions you may have when using the NI PXI-8108 embedded controller.
General Questions
What do the LEDs on the NI PXI-8108 front panel mean?
Refer to the LED status descriptions in the
How do I check the configuration of the memory, hard drive, time/date, and so on?
You can view these parameters in the BIOS setup. To enter the BIOS setup, reboot the NI PXI-8108 and press <Delete> during the memory tests. Refer
Can I use the internal hard drive and an external hard drive at the same time?
Yes.
Boot Options
What devices can I boot from?
The NI PXI-8108 can boot from the following devices:
• The internal hard drive
• An external SCSI hard drive or CD-ROM if an SCSI adapter, such as the PXI-8214, is used
• A network PXE server on the same subnet
© National Instruments Corporation
4-1
Chapter 4 Common Configuration Questions
• An external USB mass storage device such as a USB hard drive or
CD-ROM
• An external USB floppy drive
• Most PCI-based boards that provide an Option ROM
Note
There are some limitations when booting from a USB device. Windows XP can be installed from a USB CD-ROM, but earlier versions of Windows cannot. The
NI PXI-8108 BIOS configures the USB devices so that they will work in a DOS environment.
How do I configure the controller to boot from these devices?
There are two methods.
• Enter Setup and select the Boot menu. You will see a list of all bootable devices, ordered by device type. You can set the boot order using <+> and <–>. Set the order by device type and set the order for the devices listed within the device type.
• To boot from a different device without permanently changing the boot order, press <F10> during POST. After the BIOS completes the
POST and just before the controller boots the OS, the Boot menu is displayed. You can select the device type you want to boot from.
Cables and Connections
How do I plug both a PS/2 mouse and PS/2 keyboard into the controller?
The NI PXI-8108 has no PS/2 connector, and you need to use a USB
Y-splitter cable as shown in Figure 4-1, or a similar device, to connect both
a PS/2 mouse and PS/2 keyboard. National Instruments part number
778713-01 is such a cable and is available through the online catalog at ni.com/products
.
4-2
Figure 4-1. Y-Splitter Cable
ni.com
Chapter 4 Common Configuration Questions
What if I don’t have a Y-splitter cable? Can I still use a mouse and keyboard?
If you do not have a Y-splitter cable, plug a USB keyboard into any
USB connector. You can also plug a USB mouse into any USB connector.
How do I connect a standard 25-pin LPT cable to the
NI PXI-8108?
The NI PXI-8108 uses a type C LPT connector. Most parallel port devices use a type A connector. To use a device with a standard type A
LPT connector, you need to use a type C-to-type-A LPT adapter. Parallel port adapter cables, National Instruments part number 777169-01, are available through the online catalog at ni.com/products
.
How do I connect a VGA monitor to the NI PXI-8108?
A VGA-to-DVI-I adapter (National Instruments part number 762559-01) is included with your kit. You can use this adapter to connect a VGA monitor to the DVI-I port.
Software Driver Installation
How do I install or reinstall the video driver?
Refer to KnowledgeBase 3H3COSD8 at ni.com/support
.
How do I install or reinstall the Ethernet driver?
Refer to KnowledgeBase 3H3COSD8 at ni.com/support
.
How do I install or reinstall the GPIB driver?
The NI-488.2 driver for your GPIB port is installed by default when your controller is first shipped from the factory. To change the default installed driver, complete the following steps:
1.
Download the latest GPIB driver from ni.com/downloads
.
2.
Install the driver and verify that the driver has properly detected the
GPIB driver in the Device Manager. If you need more assistance, refer to ni.com/support/install
.
© National Instruments Corporation
4-3
Chapter 4 Common Configuration Questions
How do I install software from a CD?
The compact size of the NI PXI-8108 does not allow for an integrated
CD-ROM drive. You have the following options:
• USB CD-ROM—You can install from a USB CD-ROM using a bootable installation CD.
• SCSI CD-ROM—Other types of CD-ROM drives are available.
Check with the vendor to make sure Windows XP supports the drive.
• Mapped network drive—You can use the Ethernet to connect to another computer. If you share the CD-ROM drive on the other computer, you can map the shared CD-ROM drive to a drive letter on the NI PXI-8108.
Upgrade Information
How do I upgrade system memory?
You can change the amount of installed RAM on the NI PXI-8108 by upgrading the DDR2 SO-DIMM.
To upgrade the RAM, remove the NI PXI-8108 from the PXI chassis.
National Instruments offers the following types of SO-DIMMs for use with the NI PXI-8108 controller.
• PC2-6400 1 GB, 128 MB
× 64, 1.18 in. max
• PC2-6400 2 GB, 256 MB
× 64, 1.18 in. max
Note
National Instruments has conducted thermal testing as well as mechanical shock and vibration testing, and has verified that the DDR2 SO-DIMMs we sell work with the
NI PXI-8108. We recommend you purchase your DDR2 SO-DIMM modules from
National Instruments. Other off-the-shelf DDR2 SO-DIMM modules are not guaranteed to work properly.
4-4 ni.com
Chapter 4 Common Configuration Questions
1
2
1 DDR2 SO-DIMM Module 2 DDR2 SO-DIMM Socket
Figure 4-2. Installing a DDR2 SO-DIMM in an NI PXI-8108 Controller
How do I flash a new BIOS?
You can download the new BIOS from ftp.ni.com/support/pxi
.
For more information, refer to KnowledgeBase 2GIGKD0Z.
Where do I get the latest software drivers?
The latest National Instruments software is available from ni.com/ downloads
. For peripheral drivers, refer to KnowledgeBase 3H3COSD8 at ni.com
.
My NI PXI-8108 does not have an internal floppy drive. Is there a way to use an external drive?
Yes. The NI PXI-8108 controller supports and can boot from USB floppy drives. A USB floppy drive will not work with Windows NT4, but will work with Windows 2000 or Windows XP. Refer to the
section for more information.
A USB floppy drive is available from National Instruments, part number 778492-02.
© National Instruments Corporation
4-5
Chapter 4 Common Configuration Questions
PXI Configuration
How do I use the SMB trigger on the front panel?
.
Why doesn’t the NI PXI-8108 work with the PXI-8220 or PXI-8221?
A serialized IRQ conflict with the PXI-8220/8221 and the NI PXI-8108 prevents PC cards using ISA interrupts from working with the
NI PXI-8108 controller. For more information, refer to KnowledgeBase
2G3ED80Z at ni.com/support
.
4-6 ni.com
5
Troubleshooting
This chapter answers common troubleshooting questions you may have when using the NI PXI-8108 embedded computer.
What if the NI PXI-8108 does not boot?
Several problems can cause a controller not to boot. Here are some things to look for and possible solutions.
Things to Notice:
• Which LEDs come on? The Power OK LED should stay lit.
The Drive LED should blink during boot as the disk is accessed.
• Was the display installed prior to power-on? What appears on the display? Does it hang at some particular point (BIOS, Operating
System, and so on)? If nothing appears on the screen, try a different monitor. Does your monitor work with a different PC? If it hangs, note the last screen output that you saw for reference when consulting
National Instruments technical support.
• What has changed about the system? Did you recently move the system? Was there electrical storm activity? Did you recently add a new module, memory chip, or piece of software?
Things to Try:
• Make sure the chassis is plugged in to a working power source.
• Check any fuses or circuit breakers in the chassis or other power supply (possibly an uninterruptible power supply).
• Make sure the controller module is firmly seated in the chassis.
• Remove all other modules from the chassis.
• Remove any nonessential cables or devices.
• Try the controller in a different chassis.
• Try a similar controller in this same chassis.
• Clear the CMOS. (Refer to the
Installation and Configuration
.)
• Recover the hard drive on the controller. (Refer to the
Installation and Configuration
.)
© National Instruments Corporation
5-1
Chapter 5 Troubleshooting
My controller boots fine until I get to Windows, at which point I cannot read the screen. This may include garbled output, white screen, black screen, or an out of synch message from the monitor.
This problem usually results from having the video card output set past the limits of the monitor. You will need to boot Windows in Safe Mode. To do this, reboot the controller. As Windows begins to boot, hold down <F8>.
You should now be able to reset the video driver to lower settings. Try setting the resolution to 640 × 480 and the refresh rate to 60 Hz. Once you reboot, you can raise these values again, using the test option in Windows.
These settings are accessible through the Advanced tab of the Display item in the Control Panel. Alternately, you can try a different monitor, preferably a newer and larger one.
If the system has been booted to Windows without a monitor attached, the driver may have defaulted to the video output connector being disabled.
Press <Ctrl-Alt-F1> to re-enable the video display in Windows. Press
<Ctrl-Alt-F4> to re-enable a DVI display. For more information, refer to
KnowledgeBase 3OHCFRD8 at ni.com/support
.
My system boots fine as long as a particular module is not in my chassis.
The most common cause of this is a damaged module. Try the module in a different chassis or with a different controller. Also, remove any external cables or terminal blocks connected to the system. If the module does not work in these cases, it is likely damaged. Contact the module manufacturer for further troubleshooting.
Refer to the KnowledgeBase or product manuals section at ni.com
for more information specific to the chassis and controller with which you are having difficulties.
My CMOS is corrupted. How do I set it back to default?
1.
Enter the BIOS setup program as described in the
Installation and Configuration
.
2.
Check the battery utility.
3.
Press <F9> to load BIOS defaults.
4.
Answer Y (Yes) to the verification prompt.
5.
Select Save and Exit Setup.
5-2 ni.com
Chapter 5 Troubleshooting
As an alternative method, complete the following steps:
1.
Power off the chassis.
2.
Remove the controller from the chassis.
3.
Press and hold down push-button switch SW2 for 2 to 3 seconds.
The switch location is shown in Figure 5-1.
4.
Reinstall the controller in the chassis.
1
1 Push-Button Switch SW2
© National Instruments Corporation
Figure 5-1. Clearing the CMOS Contents
5-3
A
Specifications
This appendix lists the electrical, mechanical, and environmental specifications of the NI PXI-8108 embedded computer.
Features
CPU
On-die L2 cache
Single-Channel DDR2 RAM, PC2 6400
NI PXI-8108
Intel
®
Core
™
2 Duo processor T9400
(2.53 GHz dual core processor), 800 MHz FSB
6 MB
Hard Drive
1 GB Standard
4 GB Maximum
80 GB Serial ATA, minimum
Ethernet
GPIB (IEEE 488 Controller)
Serial Ports (RS-232)
Parallel Port
10/100/1000 BaseTX
Yes
Yes (1)
Yes (1)
Hi-Speed USB (2.0) Ports
ExpressCard/34 Slot
PS/2 Keyboard/Mouse Connector
PXI Trigger Bus Input/Output
Installed Operating System
Yes (4)
Yes
No
Yes
Windows 7 Professional,
Windows Vista Business,
Windows Vista Business downgraded to
Windows XP Professional
© National Instruments Corporation
A-1
Appendix A Specifications
Electrical
Voltage (V)
+3.3
+5 (+5 V
DC
and +5 V
IO
+12
)
*
Typical
2 A
6 A
.1 A
Current (A)
–12 0 A
* Does not include any attached USB devices or ExpressCard.
Maximum
3 A
8 A
.3 A
0 A
Physical
Board dimensions ...................................PXI 3U-size module
8.1 cm
× 13 cm × 21.6 cm
(3.2 in.
× 5.1 in. × 8.5 in.)
Slot requirements ....................................One system slot plus three controller expansion slots
Compatibility ..........................................Fully compatible with
PXI specification
Weight ....................................................0.914 kg (2.02 lb) typical
Environment
Maximum altitude...................................2,000 m (at 25 °C ambient temperature)
Pollution Degree .....................................2
Indoor use only.
A-2 ni.com
Appendix A Specifications
Operating Environment
Ambient temperature
1
Base................................................. 5 to 50 °C
2
(Tested in accordance with
IEC-60068-2-1 and
IEC-60068-2-2)
Extended temperature ..................... 0 to 55 °C
(Tested in accordance with
IEC-60068-2-1 and
IEC-60068-2-2)
Relative humidity............................ 10% to 90%, noncondensing
(Tested in accordance with
IEC-60068-2-56.)
Caution
Clean the NI PXI-8108 with a soft nonmetallic brush. Make sure that the device is completely dry and free from contaminants before powering-on the controller again.
Storage Environment
Ambient temperature
Base................................................. –40 to 65 °C
(Tested in accordance with
IEC-60068-2-1 and
IEC-60068-2-2.)
Extended temperature .................... –40 to 70 °C
(Tested in accordance with
IEC-60068-2-1 and
IEC-60068-2-2.)
Relative humidity ........................... 5% to 95%, noncondensing
(Tested in accordance with
IEC-60068-2-56.)
1
For chassis that are not available in the online catalog at ni.com, contact National Instruments for supported operating temperatures.
2
5 to 40 °C for the PXI-1000B DC.
© National Instruments Corporation
A-3
Appendix A Specifications
Shock and Vibration
Operational shock ...................................30 g peak, half-sine, 11 ms pulse
(Tested in accordance with
IEC-60068-2-27. Test profile developed in accordance with
MIL-PRF-28800F.)
Random vibration
Operating .........................................5 to 500 Hz, 0.3 g rms
(with solid-state hard drive)
Nonoperating ...................................5 to 500 Hz, 2.4 g rms
(Tested in accordance with
IEC-60068-2-64. Nonoperating test profile exceeds the requirements of
MIL-PRF-28800F, Class 3.)
Note
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Safety
This product is designed to meet the requirements of the following standards of safety for electrical equipment for measurement, control, and laboratory use:
• IEC 61010-1, EN 61010-1
• UL 61010-1, CSA 61010-1
Note
For UL and other safety certifications, refer to the product label or the
section.
Electromagnetic Compatibility
This product is designed to meet the requirements of the following standards of EMC for electrical equipment for measurement, control, and laboratory use:
• EN 61326 (IEC 61326): Class A emissions; Basic immunity
• EN 55011 (CISPR 11): Group 1, Class A emissions
• AS/NZS CISPR 11: Group 1, Class A emissions
• FCC 47 CFR Part 15B: Class A emissions
• ICES-001: Class A emissions
A-4 ni.com
Appendix A Specifications
Note
For the standards applied to assess the EMC of this product, refer to the Online
Product Certification section.
Note
For EMC compliance, operate this device with shielded cabling.
CE Compliance
This product meets the essential requirements of applicable European
Directives as follows:
• 2006/95/EC; Low-Voltage Directive (safety)
• 2004/108/EC; Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive (EMC)
Online Product Certification
Refer to the product Declaration of Conformity (DoC) for additional regulatory compliance information. To obtain product certifications and the
DoC for this product, visit ni.com/certification
, search by model number or product line, and click the appropriate link in the Certification column.
Environmental Management
National Instruments is committed to designing and manufacturing products in an environmentally responsible manner. NI recognizes that eliminating certain hazardous substances from our products is beneficial not only to the environment but also to NI customers.
For additional environmental information, refer to the NI and the
Environment Web page at ni.com/environment
. This page contains the environmental regulations and directives with which NI complies, as well as other environmental information not included in this document.
Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE)
EU Customers
At the end of the product life cycle, all products must be sent to a WEEE recycling center. For more information about WEEE recycling centers, National
Instruments WEEE initiatives and compliance with WEEE Directive 2002/96/EC on Waste
Electrical and Electronic Equipment, visit ni.com/environment/weee
.
© National Instruments Corporation
A-5
Appendix A Specifications
Cd/Hg/Pb
Battery Replacement and Disposal
Battery Directive
This device contains a long-life coin cell battery. If you need to replace it, use the Return Material Authorization (RMA) process or contact an authorized National
Instruments service representative. For more information about compliance with the
EU Battery Directive 2006/66/EC about Batteries and Accumulators and Waste Batteries and Accumulators, visit ni.com/environment/batterydirective
.
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RoHS
˅
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(RoHS)
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ড়㾘ᗻֵᙃˈ䇋ⱏᔩ ni.com/environment/rohs_chinaDŽ
(For information about China RoHS compliance, go to ni.com/environment/rohs_china
.)
A-6 ni.com
B
Technical Support and
Professional Services
Visit the following sections of the award-winning National Instruments
Web site at ni.com
for technical support and professional services:
• Support—Technical support at ni.com/support
includes the following resources:
– Self-Help Technical Resources—For answers and solutions, visit ni.com/support
for software drivers and updates, a searchable KnowledgeBase, product manuals, step-by-step troubleshooting wizards, thousands of example programs, tutorials, application notes, instrument drivers, and so on.
Registered users also receive access to the NI Discussion Forums at ni.com/forums
. NI Applications Engineers make sure every question submitted online receives an answer.
– Standard Service Program Membership—This program entitles members to direct access to NI Applications Engineers via phone and email for one-to-one technical support as well as exclusive access to on demand training modules via the Services
Resource Center. NI offers complementary membership for a full year after purchase, after which you may renew to continue your benefits.
For information about other technical support options in your area, visit ni.com/services
, or contact your local office at ni.com/contact
.
• Training and Certification—Visit ni.com/training
for self-paced training, eLearning virtual classrooms, interactive CDs, and Certification program information. You also can register for instructor-led, hands-on courses at locations around the world.
• System Integration—If you have time constraints, limited in-house technical resources, or other project challenges, National Instruments
Alliance Partner members can help. To learn more, call your local
NI office or visit ni.com/alliance
.
© National Instruments Corporation
B-1
Appendix B Technical Support and Professional Services
• Declaration of Conformity (DoC)—A DoC is our claim of compliance with the Council of the European Communities using the manufacturer’s declaration of conformity. This system affords the user protection for electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) and product safety. You can obtain the DoC for your product by visiting ni.com/certification
.
If you searched ni.com
and could not find the answers you need, contact your local office or NI corporate headquarters. Phone numbers for our worldwide offices are listed at the front of this manual. You also can visit the Worldwide Offices section of ni.com/niglobal
to access the branch office Web sites, which provide up-to-date contact information, support phone numbers, email addresses, and current events.
B-2 ni.com
Glossary
A
A
AC
ASIC
Symbols
°
Ω
%
Symbol
n
μ m k
M
G
T
Prefix
nano micro milli kilo mega giga tera
Degrees.
Ohms.
Percent.
Value
10 –9
10 – 6
10 –3
10 3
10
6
10 9
10 12
Amperes.
Alternating Current.
Application-specific integrated circuit.
© National Instruments Corporation
G-1
Controller
D
DC
DDR2
DIMM
DMA
Glossary
B
B backplane
BIOS
C
C cache
CMOS
CompactPCI
Bytes.
An assembly, typically a printed circuit board, with connectors and signal paths that bus the connector pins.
Basic Input/Output System—BIOS functions are the fundamental level of any PC or compatible computer. BIOS functions embody the basic operations needed for successful use of the computer’s hardware resources.
Celsius.
Small portion of high-speed memory used for temporary storage of frequently used data.
Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor—A type of integrated circuit.
An adaptation of the PCI specification for industrial and/or embedded applications that require a more robust mechanical form factor than desktop
PCI. CompactPCI provides a standard form factor for those applications requiring the high performance of PCI as well as the small size and ruggedness of a rack-mount system.
An embedded computer module which configures and accesses a series of devices connected to a chassis backplane.
Direct Current.
Double Data Rate, 2 nd
generation.
Dual In-line Memory Module.
Direct Memory Access—A method by which data is transferred between devices and internal memory without intervention of the central processing unit.
G-2 ni.com
DRAM
DVI-I
E
ECP
EEPROM
EMC
EMI
EPP expansion ROM g
G
F
FCC
GPIB g rms
H
Hz
Glossary
Dynamic RAM (Random Access Memory)—Storage that the computer must refresh at frequent intervals.
Direct Video Interface, Integrated—A video technology enabling the use of both analog and digital video signals.
Extended Capabilities Parallel.
Electronically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory.
Electromagnetic Compatibility.
Electromagnetic interference.
Enhanced Parallel Port.
An onboard EEPROM that may contain device-specific initialization and system boot functionality.
Federal Communications Commission.
1. Grams.
2. A measure of acceleration equal to 9.8 m/s
2
.
General Purpose Interface Bus (IEEE 488).
A measure of random vibration—The root mean square of acceleration levels in a random vibration test profile.
Hertz—Cycles per second.
© National Instruments Corporation
G-3
Glossary
I
I/O
IDE
IEEE in.
instrument driver
K
kB
L
LAN interrupt interrupt level
IRQ#
ISA
Input/output—The techniques, media, and devices used to achieve communication between machines and users.
Integrated Drive Electronics—Hard disk and built-in controller.
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers.
Inches.
A set of routines designed to control a specific instrument or family of instruments, and any necessary related files for LabWindows/CVI or
LabVIEW.
A means for a device to request service from another device.
The relative priority at which a device can interrupt.
Interrupt request signal.
Industry Standard Architecture—The original PC bus architecture, specifically the 16-bit AT bus.
Kilobytes of memory.
Local Area Network—Communications network that serves users within a confined geographical area. It is made up of servers, workstations, a network operating system, and a communications link.
Light-emitting diode.
LED
M
m master
Meters.
A functional part of a PXI device that initiates data transfers on the
PXI backplane. A transfer can be either a read or a write.
G-4 ni.com
Glossary
MB
MTBF
MTTR
N
NI-488 or NI-488.2
NI-DAQ
NI-VISA
NMI
Megabytes of memory.
Mean time between failure.
Mean time to repair.
The National Instruments software for GPIB systems.
The National Instruments software for data acquisition instruments.
The National Instruments implementation of the VISA standard—An interface-independent software that provides a unified programming interface for VXI, GPIB, and serial instruments.
Non-maskable interrupt—High-priority interrupt that cannot be disabled.
It is used to report malfunctions such as parity, bus and math coprocessor errors.
P
PCI
PCI Express
PCMCIA peripheral
POSC
PXI
Peripheral Component Interconnect—The PCI bus is a high-performance
32-bit or 64-bit bus with multiplexed address and data lines.
Peripheral Component Interconnect Express—A faster, serialized version of the PCI bus.
Personal Computer Memory Card International Association.
Any hardware device connected to a computer, such as a monitor, keyboard, printer, plotter, disk or tape drive, graphics tablet, scanner, mouse, and so on.
Power On Self Configuration.
PCI eXtensions for Instrumentation—An open implementation of
CompactPCI that adds electrical features that meet the high-performance requirements of instrumentation applications by providing triggering, local buses, and system clock capabilities. PXI also offers two-way interoperability with CompactPCI products.
© National Instruments Corporation
G-5
Glossary
R
RAM
RAMDAC resource
RMS
RTC
S
s slave
SO-DIMM
SRAM
U
USB
Random Access Memory—the computer’s primary workspace.
Random Access Memory Digital to Analog Converter—the VGA controller chip that maintains the color palette and converts data from memory into analog signals for the monitor.
Hardware settings used by devices in a computer system, including
ISA interrupt level, DMA channel, and I/O address.
Root mean squared. See also
.
Real Time Clock—An electronic circuit that maintains the time of day and also can provide timing signals for timesharing operations.
Seconds.
A functional part of a PXI device that detects data transfer cycles initiated by a PXI bus master and responds to the transfers when the address specifies one of the device’s registers.
Small Outline Dual In-line Memory Module.
Static RAM—A memory chip that requires power to hold its content.
It does not require refresh circuitry as a dynamic RAM chip, but it does take up more space and uses more power.
Universal Serial Bus.
G-6 ni.com
V
V
VGA
W
W
Glossary
Volts.
Video Graphics Array—The minimum video display standard for all PCs.
Watts.
© National Instruments Corporation
G-7
Index
A
B
basic PXI system configuration, 2-23
BIOS
setup
Boot Settings Configuration menu, 2-13
CD/DVD ROM Drive BBS Priorities
ExpressCard Configuration menu, 2-9
Serial/Parallel Port Configuration menu, 2-10
Trigger Router Configuration menu, 2-11
boot options, configuring controller, 4-2
Boot Settings Configuration menu, 2-13
C
CD/DVD ROM Drive BBS Priorities menu, 2-13
CD-ROM drive, installing software from, 4-4
CE compliance specifications, A-5
chipset
Mobile Intel GM45 Express, 1-4
CMOS
clearing contents (figure), 2-16, 5-3
COM1 connector
connector locations and pinout
(figure), 3-5 connector signals (table), 3-5
common configuration questions
chassis configuration, 2-22 figure, 2-22
© National Instruments Corporation
I-1
Index
configuration, common questions
chassis configuration, 2-22 figure, 2-22
connectors
COM1 connector and signals, 3-5
DVI-I connector and signals, 3-3
Ethernet connector and signals, 3-6
ExpressCard connector and signals, 3-13
GPIB connector and signals, 3-11
parallel port connector and signals, 3-7
trigger connector and signals, 3-10
Universal Serial Bus (USB) connector and signals, 3-9
conventions used in the manual, ix
D
DDR2 SO-DIMMs
from National Instruments (note), 2-23,
Declaration of Conformity (NI resources), B-2
diagnostic tools (NI resources), B-1
directories and files installed on hard drive, 2-21
documentation
conventions used in manual, ix how to use this documentation set, ix
I-2
installation
GPIB (IEEE 488.2), 4-3 video, 4-3
DVI-I
connector signals (table), 3-3 location and pinout (figure), 3-3
E
electrical specifications, A-2
electromagnetic compatibility, A-4
environmental management
Ethernet, connector
location and pinout (figure), 3-6 signals (table), 3-6
connector
location and pinout (figure), 3-13 signals (table), 3-13
ni.com
F
files and directories installed on hard drive, 2-21
Floppy Drive BBS Priorities menu, 2-14
floppy drive, using external floppy drive, 4-5
front panel
functional description of NI PXI-8108, 1-2 functional overview of NI PXI-8108, 1-2
G
connector
location and pinout (figure), 3-11 signals (table), 3-11
H
files and directories installed on, 2-21
hard drive BBS priorities menu, 2-13
Index
I
IDE controller, using SCSI hard drive in addition, 4-1
installation
injector/ejector handle position
NI PXI-8108 installed in a PXI chassis
removing NI PXI-8108 from PXI chassis, 2-4
removing protective screw caps
instrument drivers (NI resources), B-1
K
keyboard, plugging PS/2 mouse and keyboard into controller, 4-2
L
RT configuration switches, 2-19
RT installation and configuration, 2-17
RT network settings (figure), 2-18
RT software installation, 2-17
LEDs, front panel LEDs, 3-15, 4-1
LPT cable, connecting to NI PXI-8108, 4-3
© National Instruments Corporation
I-3
Index
M
mating connector
Measurement Studio, 1-5 modular instruments, 1-5
mouse, plugging PS/2 mouse and keyboard into controller, 4-2
multichassis configuration in MAX
N
National Instruments
Network Device BBS Priorities menu, 2-14
NI PXI-8108
COM1 connector and signals, 3-5
ExpressCard connector and signals, 3-13
GPIB (IEEE 488.2) connector and signals, 3-11
parallel port connector and signals, 3-7
trigger connector and signals, 3-10
Universal Serial Bus (USB) connector and signals, 3-9
front panel
hard drive recovery, 2-24 installing DDR SO-DIMMs (figure),
installing in a PXI chassis, 2-1
PXI trigger connectivity, 2-21
removing from a PXI chassis, 2-4
O
operating environment specifications, A-2,
OS
installation from CD-ROM, 2-25 installation overview, 2-25
I-4 ni.com
P
parallel port connector
location and pinout (figure), 3-7
overview (table), 3-1 peripheral expansion overview (table), 3-1
programming examples (NI resources), B-1
protective screw caps, removing (figure), 2-2
PS/2, plugging PS/2 mouse and keyboard into controller, 4-2
PXI
connectors, function (logic block), 1-4
features, 2-21 trigger connectivity, 2-21
PXI-8220/PXI-8221, using NI PXI-8108 with, 4-6
R
RAM
DDR2 SO-DIMMs
from National Instruments (note),
2-23, 4-4 upgrading, 2-23, 4-4
S
SATA
Index
Serial/Parallel Port Configuration menu, 2-10
shock and vibration specifications, A-4
software
installed on your hard drive, 2-21
National Instruments software, 1-4
specifications
electromagnetic compatibility, A-4
battery replacement and disposal, A-6
online product certification, A-5
operating environment, A-2, A-3 physical, A-2
safety, A-4 shock and vibration, A-4
storage environment, A-3 storage environment specifications, A-3
© National Instruments Corporation
I-5
Index
T
technical support, B-1 training and certification (NI resources), B-1
connector
location and pinout (figure), 3-10
Trigger Router Configuration menu, 2-11
troubleshooting
U
Universal Serial Bus (USB), 3-1, 3-9
connector
location and pinout (figure), 3-9 signals (table), 3-9
V
W
Y
Y-splitter cable
using mouse and keyboard without, 4-3
using with PS/2 mouse and keyboard, 2-3
I-6 ni.com
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Table of contents
- 1 NI PXI-8108 User Manual
- 2 Support
- 2 Worldwide Technical Support and Product Information
- 2 National Instruments Corporate Headquarters
- 2 Worldwide Offices
- 3 Important Information
- 3 Warranty
- 3 Copyright
- 3 Trademarks
- 3 Patents
- 3 WARNING REGARDING USE OF NATIONAL INSTRUMENTS PRODUCTS
- 5 Contents
- 8 About This Manual
- 8 How to Use the Documentation Set
- 8 Conventions
- 9 Related Documentation
- 10 Chapter 1 Introduction
- 10 Benefits of PXI
- 11 NI PXI-8108
- 11 Description
- 11 Functional Overview
- 11 NI PXI-8108 Functional Description
- 12 Figure 1-1. NI PXI-8108 Block Diagram
- 13 National Instruments Software
- 16 Chapter 2 Installation and Configuration
- 16 Installing the NI PXI-8108
- 17 Figure 2-1. Removing Protective Screw Caps
- 19 Figure 2-2. NI PXI-8108 Controller Installed in a PXI Chassis
- 19 How to Remove the Controller from the PXI Chassis
- 20 BIOS Setup
- 20 Accessing BIOS Setup Utility
- 21 Main Setup Menu
- 21 Advanced Setup Menu
- 22 SATA Configuration Submenu
- 23 CPU Configuration Submenu
- 23 Video Configuration Submenu
- 24 ExpressCard Configuration Submenu
- 24 USB Configuration Submenu
- 25 Serial/Parallel Port Configuration Submenu
- 26 Trigger Router Configuration Submenu
- 26 LabVIEW RT Options Setup Menu
- 27 Boot Setup Menu
- 28 Boot Settings Configuration Submenu
- 28 Hard Drive BBS Priorities Submenu
- 28 CD/DVD ROM Drive BBS Priorities Submenu
- 29 Floppy Drive BBS Priorities Submenu
- 29 Network Device BBS Priorities Submenu
- 29 Security Menu
- 30 Save & Exit Menu
- 31 System CMOS
- 31 Figure 2-3. Clearing the CMOS Contents
- 32 LabVIEW RT Installation
- 32 LabVIEW RT Software Installation
- 33 Figure 2-4. Configuring RT Target Network Settings
- 34 LabVIEW RT Configuration Switches
- 35 Figure 2-5. LabVIEW RT Configuration Switches
- 36 Drivers and Software
- 36 Files and Directories Installed on Your Hard Drive
- 36 PXI Features
- 36 PXI Trigger Connectivity
- 37 Chassis Configuration
- 37 Figure 2-6. Multichassis Configuration in MAX
- 38 Basic PXI System Configuration
- 38 Upgrading RAM
- 39 Figure 2-7. Installing a DDR2 SO-DIMM in an NI PXI-8108 Controller
- 39 Hard Drive Recovery
- 40 Installing an OS
- 40 Installing from a CD-ROM
- 40 ExpressCard
- 40 Installing an ExpressCard
- 41 Removing an ExpressCard
- 42 Chapter 3 I/O Information
- 42 Front Panel Connectors
- 42 Table 3-1. NI PXI-8108 I/O Overview
- 43 Front Panel
- 43 Figure 3-1. NI PXI-8108 Front Panel Layout and Dimensions
- 44 DVI-I
- 44 Figure 3-2. DVI-I Connector Location and Pinout
- 44 Table 3-2. DVI-I Connector Signals
- 46 COM1
- 46 Figure 3-3. COM1 Connector Location and Pinout
- 46 Table 3-3. COM1 Connector Signals
- 47 Ethernet
- 47 Figure 3-4. Ethernet Connector Location and Pinout
- 47 Table 3-4. Ethernet Connector Signals
- 48 Table 3-5. 10/100/1000 LAN Connector LED States
- 48 Parallel Port
- 48 Figure 3-5. Parallel Port Connector Location and Pinout
- 49 Table 3-6. Parallel Port Connector Signals
- 50 Universal Serial Bus
- 50 Figure 3-6. USB Connector Location and Pinout
- 50 Table 3-7. USB Connector Signals
- 51 Figure 3-7. Installing a Ferrite on the USB Cable
- 51 Trigger
- 51 Figure 3-8. TRIG Connector Location and Pinout
- 52 Table 3-8. TRIG Connector Signals
- 52 GPIB (IEEE 488.2)
- 52 Figure 3-9. GPIB Connector Location and Pinout
- 52 Table 3-9. GPIB Connector Signals
- 54 ExpressCard/34 Slot
- 54 Figure 3-10. ExpressCard/34 Slot Location and Pinout
- 54 Table 3-10. ExpressCard Connector Signals
- 56 Front Panel Features
- 56 Data Storage
- 57 Chapter 4 Common Configuration Questions
- 57 General Questions
- 57 Boot Options
- 58 Cables and Connections
- 58 Figure 4-1. Y-Splitter Cable
- 59 Software Driver Installation
- 60 Upgrade Information
- 61 Figure 4-2. Installing a DDR2 SO-DIMM in an NI PXI-8108 Controller
- 62 PXI Configuration
- 63 Chapter 5 Troubleshooting
- 65 Figure 5-1. Clearing the CMOS Contents
- 66 Appendix A Specifications
- 72 Appendix B Technical Support and Professional Services
- 74 Glossary
- 74 Symbols
- 74 A
- 75 B - D
- 76 E - H
- 77 I - M
- 78 N - P
- 79 R - U
- 80 V - W
- 81 Index
- 81 A - C
- 82 D - E
- 83 F - L
- 84 M - O
- 85 P - S
- 86 T - Y