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Preface
Thank you for choosing DELTA’s high-performance VFD-E Series. The VFD-E Series is manufactured with high-quality components and materials and incorporate the latest microprocessor technology available.
This manual is to be used for the installation, parameter setting, troubleshooting, and daily maintenance of the AC motor drive. To guarantee safe operation of the equipment, read the following safety guidelines before connecting power to the AC motor drive. Keep this operating manual at hand and distribute to all users for reference.
To ensure the safety of operators and equipment, only qualified personnel familiar with AC motor drive are to do installation, start-up and maintenance. Always read this manual thoroughly before using VFD-E series AC Motor Drive, especially the WARNING, DANGER and CAUTION notes.
Failure to comply may result in personal injury and equipment damage. If you have any questions, please contact your dealer.
PLEASE READ PRIOR TO INSTALLATION FOR SAFETY.
DANGER!
1. AC input power must be disconnected before any wiring to the AC motor drive is made.
2. A charge may still remain in the DC-link capacitors with hazardous voltages, even if the power has been turned off. To prevent personal injury, please ensure that power has turned off before opening the AC motor drive and wait ten minutes for the capacitors to discharge to safe voltage levels.
3. Never reassemble internal components or wiring.
4. The AC motor drive may be destroyed beyond repair if incorrect cables are connected to the input/output terminals. Never connect the AC motor drive output terminals U/T1, V/T2, and
W/T3 directly to the AC mains circuit power supply.
5. Ground the VFD-E using the ground terminal. The grounding method must comply with the laws of the country where the AC motor drive is to be installed. Refer to the Basic Wiring Diagram.
6. VFD-E series is used only to control variable speed of 3-phase induction motors, NOT for 1phase motors or other purpose.
7. VFD-E series shall NOT be used for life support equipment or any life safety situation.
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WARNING!
1. DO NOT use Hi-pot test for internal components. The semi-conductor used in AC motor drive easily damage by high-voltage.
2. There are highly sensitive MOS components on the printed circuit boards. These components are especially sensitive to static electricity. To prevent damage to these components, do not touch these components or the circuit boards with metal objects or your bare hands.
3. Only qualified persons are allowed to install, wire and maintain AC motor drives.
CAUTION!
1. Some parameters settings can cause the motor to run immediately after applying power.
2. DO NOT install the AC motor drive in a place subjected to high temperature, direct sunlight, high humidity, excessive vibration, corrosive gases or liquids, or airborne dust or metallic particles.
3. Only use AC motor drives within specification. Failure to comply may result in fire, explosion or electric shock.
4. To prevent personal injury, please keep children and unqualified people away from the equipment.
5. When the motor cable between AC motor drive and motor is too long, the layer insulation of the motor may be damaged. Please use a frequency inverter duty motor or add an AC output reactor to prevent damage to the motor. Refer to appendix B Reactor for details.
6. The rated voltage for AC motor drive must be
≤ 240V (≤ 480V for 460V models) and the short circuit must be
≤ 5000A RMS (≤10000A RMS for the ≥ 40hp (30kW) models).
DeviceNet is a registered trademark of the Open DeviceNet Vendor Association, Inc. Lonwork is a registered trademark of Echelon Corporation. Profibus is a registered trademark of Profibus
International. CANopen is a registered trademark of CAN in Automation (CiA). Other trademarks belong to their respective owners.
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Table of Contents
Preface ............................................................................................................. i
Table of Contents .......................................................................................... iii
Chapter 1 Introduction ................................................................................ 1-1
1.1 Receiving and Inspection ................................................................... 1-2
1.1.1 Nameplate Information................................................................ 1-2
1.1.2 Model Explanation ...................................................................... 1-2
1.1.3 Series Number Explanation ........................................................ 1-3
1.1.4 Drive Frames and Appearances ................................................. 1-3
1.1.5 Remove Instructions ................................................................... 1-7
1.2 Preparation for Installation and Wiring ............................................... 1-9
1.2.1 Ambient Conditions..................................................................... 1-9
1.2.2 DC-bus Sharing: Connecting the DC-bus of the AC Motor Drives in
Chapter 2 Installation and Wiring .............................................................. 2-1
2.3.1 Main Circuit Connection............................................................ 2-13
2.3.2 Main Circuit Terminals .............................................................. 2-16
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Chapter 3 Keypad and Start Up ..................................................................3-1
Chapter 4 Parameters..................................................................................4-1
4.1 Summary of Parameter Settings.........................................................4-2
4.2 Parameter Settings for Applications..................................................4-33
4.3 Description of Parameter Settings ....................................................4-38
4.4 Different Parameters for VFD*E*C Models .....................................4-182
Chapter 5 Troubleshooting .........................................................................5-1
5.7 Keypad Display is Abnormal ...............................................................5-5
5.10 Motor Speed cannot be Changed .....................................................5-7
5.11 Motor Stalls during Acceleration .......................................................5-8
5.12 The Motor does not Run as Expected ..............................................5-8
5.13 Electromagnetic/Induction Noise ......................................................5-9
5.14 Environmental Condition...................................................................5-9
5.15 Affecting Other Machines................................................................5-10
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Chapter 6 Fault Code Information and Maintenance................................ 6-1
6.1.1 Common Problems and Solutions............................................... 6-1
6.2 Maintenance and Inspections............................................................. 6-6
Appendix A Specifications ........................................................................ A-1
Appendix B Accessories ........................................................................... B-1
B.1 All Brake Resistors & Brake Units Used in AC Motor Drives..............B-1
B.1.1 Dimensions and Weights for Brake Resistors ............................B-4
B.1.2 Specifications for Brake Unit ...................................................... B-7
B.1.3 Dimensions for Brake Unit..........................................................B-8
B.1.4 DIN Rail Installation ....................................................................B-9
B.2 No-fuse Circuit Breaker Chart ..........................................................B-10
B.3 Fuse Specification Chart ..................................................................B-11
B.4.1 AC Input Reactor Recommended Value................................... B-12
B.4.2 AC Output Reactor Recommended Value................................ B-13
B.5 Zero Phase Reactor (RF220X00A) ..................................................B-17
B.6 Remote Controller RC-01.................................................................B-18
B.7.1 Description of the Digital Keypad VFD-PU06 ........................... B-19
B.7.2 Explanation of Display Message............................................... B-19
B.7.3 Operation Flow Chart ...............................................................B-20
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B.8.1 Description of the Digital Keypad KPE-LE02 ............................B-21
B.8.2 How to Operate the Digital Keypad...........................................B-23
B.8.3 Reference Table for the 7-segment LED Display of the Digital
B.8.4 Keypad Dimensions ..................................................................B-24
B.9.1 Relay Card................................................................................B-25
B.9.2 Digital I/O Card .........................................................................B-26
B.9.3 Analog I/O Card ........................................................................B-26
B.9.4 Communication Card ................................................................B-26
B.9.5 Speed Feedback Card ..............................................................B-27
B.10.1 DeviceNet Communication Module (CME-DN01) ...................B-27
B.10.1.1 Panel Appearance and Dimensions ................................B-27
B.10.1.2 Wiring and Settings .........................................................B-28
B.10.1.3 Mounting Method ............................................................B-28
B.10.1.4 Power Supply ..................................................................B-29
B.10.1.5 LEDs Display...................................................................B-29
B.10.2 LonWorks Communication Module (CME-LW01) ...................B-30
B.10.2.1 Introduction .....................................................................B-30
B.10.2.2 Dimensions .....................................................................B-30
B.10.2.3 Specifications ..................................................................B-30
B.10.2.4 Wiring ..............................................................................B-31
B.10.2.5 LED Indications ...............................................................B-31
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B.10.3 Profibus Communication Module (CME-PD01) ...................... B-31
B.10.3.1 Panel Appearance .......................................................... B-32
B.10.3.2 Dimensions .....................................................................B-33
B.10.3.3 Parameters Settings in VFD-E........................................ B-33
B.10.3.4 Power Supply.................................................................. B-33
B.10.3.5 PROFIBUS Address .......................................................B-33
B.10.4 CME-COP01 (CANopen)........................................................ B-34
B.10.4.1 Product Profile ................................................................ B-34
B.10.4.2 Specifications.................................................................. B-34
B.10.4.3 Components ...................................................................B-35
B.10.4.4 LED Indicator Explanation & Troubleshooting ................ B-36
B.11.1 MKE-DRA...............................................................................B-38
B.11.2 MKE-DRB...............................................................................B-39
B.11.3 MKE-EP..................................................................................B-39
Appendix C How to Select the Right AC Motor Drive.............................. C-1
C.3 How to Choose a Suitable Motor .......................................................C-5
Appendix D How to Use PLC Function..................................................... D-1
D.1.2 Ladder Diagram Editor – WPLSoft .............................................D-1
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D.2.1 The Steps for PLC Execution .................................................... D-2
D.2.2 Device Reference Table ............................................................ D-3
D.2.3 WPLSoft Installation .................................................................. D-4
D.2.4 Program Input ............................................................................ D-4
D.2.5 Program Download .................................................................... D-5
D.2.6 Program Monitor ........................................................................ D-5
D.2.7 The Limit of PLC ........................................................................ D-5
D.3.1 Program Scan Chart of the PLC Ladder Diagram...................... D-7
D.3.3 The Edition of PLC Ladder Diagram ........................................ D-10
D.3.4 The Example for Designing Basic Program ............................. D-13
D.4.1 Summary of DVP-PLC Device Number ................................... D-18
D.4.2 Devices Functions ................................................................... D-19
D.4.3 Value, Constant [K] / [H] .......................................................... D-20
D.4.4 The Function of Auxiliary Relay ............................................... D-21
D.4.5 The Function of Timer.............................................................. D-21
D.4.6 The Features and Functions of Counter .................................. D-22
D.4.7 Register Types......................................................................... D-23
D.4.8 Special Auxiliary Relays .......................................................... D-24
D.4.9 Special Registers..................................................................... D-25
D.4.10 Communication Addresses for Devices (only for PLC2 mode) .. D-
26
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D.4.11 Function Code (only for PLC2 mode) .....................................D-27
D.5 Commands ......................................................................................D-27
D.5.1 Basic Commands .....................................................................D-27
D.5.2 Output Commands ...................................................................D-28
D.5.3 Timer and Counters..................................................................D-28
D.5.4 Main Control Commands..........................................................D-28
D.5.5 Rising-edge/falling-edge Detection Commands of Contact ......D-28
D.5.6 Rising-edge/falling-edge Output Commands............................D-29
D.5.7 End Command .........................................................................D-29
D.5.8 Explanation for the Commands ................................................D-29
D.5.9 Description of the Application Commands................................D-44
D.5.10 Explanation for the Application Commands............................D-45
D.5.11 Special Application Commands for the AC Motor Drive .........D-57
D.6 Error Code .......................................................................................D-64
Appendix E CANopen Function .................................................................E-1
E.1 Overview............................................................................................E-2
E.1.1 CANopen Protocol......................................................................E-2
E.1.2 RJ-45 Pin Definition....................................................................E-3
E.1.3 Pre-Defined Connection Set.......................................................E-3
E.1.4 CANopen Communication Protocol ............................................E-4
E.1.4.1 NMT (Network Management Object) ..................................E-4
E.1.4.2 SDO (Service Data Object).................................................E-6
E.1.4.3 PDO (Process Data Object)................................................E-7
E.1.4.4 EMCY (Emergency Object).................................................E-9
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E.2 How to Control by CANopen ........................................................... E-13
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Chapter 1 Introduction
The AC motor drive should be kept in the shipping carton or crate before installation. In order to retain the warranty coverage, the AC motor drive should be stored properly when it is not to be used for an extended period of time. Storage conditions are:
CAUTION!
1. Store in a clean and dry location free from direct sunlight or corrosive fumes.
2. Store within an ambient temperature range of -20
°
C to +60
°
C.
3. Store within a relative humidity range of 0% to 90% and non-condensing environment.
4. Store within an air pressure range of 86 kPA to 106kPA.
5. DO NOT place on the ground directly. It should be stored properly. Moreover, if the surrounding environment is humid, you should put exsiccator in the package.
6. DO NOT store in an area with rapid changes in temperature. It may cause condensation and frost.
7. If the AC motor drive is stored for more than 3 months, the temperature should not be higher than 30 °C. Storage longer than one year is not recommended, it could result in the degradation of the electrolytic capacitors.
8. When the AC motor drive is not used for longer time after installation on building sites or places with humidity and dust, it’s best to move the AC motor drive to an environment as stated above.
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1.1 Receiving and Inspection
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This VFD-E AC motor drive has gone through rigorous quality control tests at the factory before shipment. After receiving the AC motor drive, please check for the following:
Check to make sure that the package includes an AC motor drive, the User Manual/Quick
Start and CD.
Inspect the unit to assure it was not damaged during shipment.
Make sure that the part number indicated on the nameplate corresponds with the part number of your order.
1.1.1 Nameplate Information
Example for 1HP/0.75kW 3-phase 230V AC motor drive
AC Drive Mod el
In put Spec.
Ou tput Sp ec.
Ou tput Freque ncy Ra nge
Se ria l Nu mber & Bar Co de
So ftware Version
Power Board
Contr ol Board
:
IN PUT :3PH 200-240V 50/60Hz 5.1A
OU TPUT :3PH 0- 240V 4.2A 1.6kVA 0.75kW/1HP
FREQUEN CY RANGE : 0.1~400Hz
007E23A0T 8011230
0 1.0 3
0 2.0 3
1.1.2 Model Explanation
VFD 007 E
23 A
Version Type
A: Standard drive
C: CANopen
P: Cold plate drive (frame A only)
T: Frame A, built-in brake chopper
Mains Input Voltage
V
21: 230V Single phase
E Series
Applicable motor capacity
002: 0.25 HP(0.2kW)
004: 0.5 HP(0.4kW)
00 7: 1 HP(0.75k W)
015: 2 HP(1.5kW)
022: 3 HP(2.2kW)
037: 5 HP(3.7kW)
055: 7.5 HP(5.5kW)
185: 25 HP(18.5kW)
220: 30 HP(22kW)
07 5: 1 0 HP(7 .5k W)
110: 15 HP(11kW)
150: 20 HP(15kW)
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1.1.3 Series Number Explanation
007E23A 0T
8
01 1230
Pro du ction n umber
Pro du ction w eek
Pro du ction year 2008
Pro du ction f act ory
T: Taoyu an, W: Wu jian g
230V 3- ph ase 1HP (0.75kW )
Model
If the nameplate information does not correspond to your purchase order or if there are any problems, please contact your distributor.
1.1.4 Drive Frames and Appearances
0.25-2HP/0.2-1.5kW (Frame A)
Input terminals
(R/L1, S/L2, T/L3)
Keypad cover
Control board cover
Output terminals
(U/T1, V/T2, W/T3)
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1-5HP/0.75-3.7kW (Frame B)
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Input terminals
(R/L1, S/L2, T/L3)
Keypad cover
Case body
Control board cover
Output terminals
(U/T1, V/T2, W/T3)
7.5-15HP/5.5-11kW (Frame C)
Input terminals
(R/L1, S/L2, T/L3)
Case body
Keypad cover
Control board cover
Output terminals
(U/T1, V/T2, W/T3)
20-30HP/15-22kW (Frame D)
1-4
Input terminals
(R/L1, S/L2, T/L3)
Case body
Keypad cover
Control board cover
Output terminals
(U/T1, V/T2, W/T3)
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Internal Structure
READY: power indicator
RUN: status indicator
FAULT: fault indicator
1.
Switch to ON for 50Hz, refer to
P 01.00 to P01.02 for details
2.
3.
Switch to ON for free run to stop refer to P02.02
Switch to ON for setting frequency source to ACI (P 02.00=2)
ACI terminal (ACI/AVI2 switch )
NPN/PNP
Mounting port for extension card
RS485 port (RJ-45)
NOTE
The LED “READY” will light up after applying power. The light won’t be off until the capacitors are discharged to safe voltage levels after power off.
RFI Jumper Location
Frame A: near the output terminals (U/T1, V/T2, W/T3)
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Chapter 1 Introduction|
Frame B: above the nameplate
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Frame C: above the warning label
Frame D: near the input terminals (R/L1, S/L2, T/L3)
Frame
A (A1)
Power range
0.25-2hp (0.2-1.5kW)
Models
VFD002E11A/21A/23A, VFD004E11A/21A/23A/43A,
VFD007E21A/23A/43A, VFD015E23A/43A
VFD002E11C/21C/23C, VFD004E11C/21C/23C/43C,
VFD007E21C/23C/43C, VFD015E23C/43C
VFD002E11T/21T/23T, VFD004E11T/21T/23T/43T,
VFD007E21T/23T/43T, VFD015E23T/43T
1-6
A (A2)
B
C
D
0.25-2hp (0.2-1.5kW)
1-5hp (0.75-3.7kW)
7.5-15hp (5.5-11kW)
20-30hp (15-22kW)
VFD002E11P/21P/23P, VFD004E11P/21P/23P/43P,
VFD007E21P/23P/43P, VFD015E23P/43P
VFD007E11A, VFD015E21A, VFD022E21A/23A/43A,
VFD037E23A/43A, VFD007E11C, VFD015E21C,
VFD022E21C/23C/43C, VFD037E23C/43C
VFD055E23A/43A, VFD075E23A/43A, VFD110E23A/43A,
VFD055E23C/43C, VFD075E23C/43C, VFD110E23C/43C
VFD150E23A/43A, VFD150E23C/43C, VFD185E43A/43C,
VFD220E43A/43C
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RFI Jumper
RFI Jumper: The AC motor drive may emit the electrical noise. The RFI jumper is used to suppress the interference (Radio Frequency Interference) on the power line.
Main power isolated from earth:
If the AC motor drive is supplied from an isolated power (IT power), the RFI jumper must be cut off.
Then the RFI capacities (filter capacitors) will be disconnected from ground to prevent circuit damage
(according to IEC 61800-3) and reduce earth leakage current.
CAUTION!
1. After applying power to the AC motor drive, do not cut off the RFI jumper. Therefore, please make sure that main power has been switched off before cutting the RFI jumper.
2. The gap discharge may occur when the transient voltage is higher than 1,000V. Besides, electro-magnetic compatibility of the AC motor drives will be lower after cutting the RFI jumper.
3. Do NOT cut the RFI jumper when main power is connected to earth.
4. The RFI jumper cannot be cut when Hi-pot tests are performed. The mains power and motor must be separated if high voltage test is performed and the leakage currents are too high.
5. To prevent drive damage, the RFI jumper connected to ground shall be cut off if the AC motor drive is installed on an ungrounded power system or a high resistance-grounded
(over 30 ohms) power system or a corner grounded TN system.
1.1.5 Remove Instructions
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Remove Keypad
1. Press and hold in the tabs on each side of the cover.
2. Pull the cover up to release.
Remove Front Cover
Remove RST Terminal Cover
For Frame B, Frame C and Frame D: it only needs to turn the cover lightly to open it
Step 1 Step 2
Remove UVW Terminal Cover
For Frame B, Frame C and Frame D: it only needs to turn the cover light to open the cover
For frame A, it doesn’t have cover and can be wired directly.
Remove Fan
For frame A, it doesn’t have cover and can be wired directly.
Remove Extension Card
For Frame A, Frame B, Frame C and Frame
D, press and hold in the tabs on each side of the fan and pull the fan up to release.
For Frame A, Frame B, Frame C and Frame
D, press and hold in the tabs on each side of the extension card and pull the extension card up to release. On the other hand, it can install the extension card into the AC motor drive with screws.
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1.2 Preparation for Installation and Wiring
1.2.1 Ambient Conditions
Install the AC motor drive in an environment with the following conditions:
Air Temperature:
-10 ~ +50°C (14 ~ 122°F) for UL & cUL
-10 ~ +40°C (14 ~ 104°F) for side-by-side mounting
<90%, no condensation allowed
Operation
Relative Humidity:
Atmosphere pressure:
Installation Site
Altitude:
Vibration:
86 ~ 106 kPa
<1000m
<20Hz: 9.80 m/s
2
(1G) max
20 ~ 50Hz: 5.88 m/s
2
(0.6G) max
Storage
Transportation
Pollution
Degree
Relative Humidity:
Atmosphere pressure:
Vibration:
<90%, no condensation allowed
86 ~ 106 kPa
<20Hz: 9.80 m/s
2
(1G) max
20 ~ 50Hz: 5.88 m/s
2
(0.6G) max
2: good for a factory type environment.
Minimum Mounting Clearances
Frame A Mounting Clearances
Single drive Side-by-side installation Air flow
120mm 120mm
Air Flow
120mm
120mm
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Frame B, C and D Mounting Clearances
Single drive Side-by-side installation
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Air flow
Air Flow
150mm
For VFD-E-P series: heat sink system example
150mm
Air-extracting apparatus
Control panel
Duct temperature
Air flow speed
40
2m/sec
C
dust collector
User 's heat sink should comply with following conditions:
1. Flatness <0.1mm
2. Roughness <6um
3. Grease 10um~12um
4. Screw torque: 16Kgf-cm
5. Recommended temperature <80
C
AC motor drive fan
CAUTION!
1. Operating, storing or transporting the AC motor drive outside these conditions may cause damage to the AC motor drive.
2. Failure to observe these precautions may void the warranty!
3. Mount the AC motor drive vertically on a flat vertical surface object by screws. Other directions are not allowed.
4. The AC motor drive will generate heat during operation. Allow sufficient space around the unit for heat dissipation.
5. The heat sink temperature may rise to 90°C when running. The material on which the AC motor drive is mounted must be noncombustible and be able to withstand this high temperature.
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6. When AC motor drive is installed in a confined space (e.g. cabinet), the surrounding temperature must be within 10 ~ 40°C with good ventilation. DO NOT install the AC motor drive in a space with bad ventilation.
7. Prevent fiber particles, scraps of paper, saw dust, metal particles, etc. from adhering to the heatsink.
8. When installing multiple AC more drives in the same cabinet, they should be adjacent in a row with enough space in-between. When installing one AC motor drive below another one, use a metal separation between the AC motor drives to prevent mutual heating.
Installation with Metal Separation Installation without Metal Separation
120mm 150mm
120 mm
1 50mm
A
B
120mm
120mm
150mm
Air flow
150mm
A
B
120mm
F rame A
150 mm
F ram e B, C and D
1 20mm
F rame A
1 50 mm
F rame B, C and D
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Chapter 1 Introduction|
1.2.2 DC-bus Sharing: Connecting the DC-bus of the AC Motor Drives
in Parallel
1. This function is not for VFD-E-T series.
2. The AC motor drives can absorb mutual voltage that generated to DC bus when deceleration.
3. Enhance brake function and stabilize the voltage of the DC bus.
4. The brake module can be added to enhance brake function after connecting in parallel.
5. Only the same power system and capacity can be connected in parallel.
6. It is recommended to connect 5 AC motor drives in parallel (no limit in horsepower but these 5 drives should be the same power system and capacity). power s hould be applied at the same time
(only the same power sy stem and c apac ity can be connected in parallel)
Power 208/220/230/380/440/480 (depend on model s)
1-12
U V W U V W U V W U V W
Br ak e module
IM IM IM IM
F or frame A, ter minal + (- ) is c onnec ted to the terminal + ( -) of the brak e module.
F or frame B, C and D, ter minal + /B1 (- ) is c onnec ted to the terminal + ( -) of the brak e module.
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Chapter 1 Introduction|
1.3 Dimensions
(Dimensions are in millimeter and [inch])
Frame A
W
W1
D
D1
D2
H1 H
S1 S2
Frame
A (A1)
A (A2)
W
72.0
[2.83]
72.0
[2.83]
W1
60.0
[2.36]
56.0
[2.20]
H
142.0
[5.59]
155.0
[6.10]
H1
120.0
[4.72]
143.0
[5.63]
D
152.0
[5.98]
111.5
[4.39]
D1
50.0
[1.97]
9.5
[0.37]
Unit: mm [inch]
D2
4.5
[0.18]
S1
5.2
[0.20]
S2
5.2
[0.20]
- 5.3 -
[0.21]
NOTE
Frame A (A1): VFD002E11A/21A/23A, VFD004E11A/21A/23A/43A, VFD007E21A/23A/43A,
VFD015E23A/43A, VFD002E11C/21C/23C, VFD004E11C/21C/23C/43C, VFD007E21C/23C/43C,
VFD015E23C/43C, VFD002E11T/21T/23T, VFD004E11T/21T/23T/43T, VFD007E21T/23T/43T,
VFD015E23T/43T
Frame A (A2): VFD002E11P/21P/23P, VFD004E11P/21P/23P/43P, VFD007E21P/23P/43P,
VFD015E23P/43P
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Chapter 1 Introduction|
Frame B
W
W1
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D
D1
D2
S1 S2
Frame
B1
W
100.0
[3.94]
W1
89.0
[3.50]
H
174.0
[6.86]
H1
162.0
[6.38]
D
152.0
[5.98]
D1
50.0
[1.97]
D2
4.0
[0.16]
Unit: mm [inch]
S1
5.5
[0.22]
S2
5.5
[0.22]
NOTE
Frame B (B1): VFD007E11A, VFD015E21A, VFD022E21A/23A/43A, VFD037E23A/43A,
VFD007E11C, VFD015E21C, VFD022E21C/23C/43C, VFD037E23C/43C
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Frame C
Chapter 1 Introduction|
D
W
W1
D1
D2
S2
Frame
C1
W
130.0
[5.12]
W1
116.0
[4.57]
H
260.0
[10.24]
H1
246.5
[9.70]
D
169.2
[6.66]
D1
78.5
[3.09]
D2
8.0
[0.31]
Unit: mm [inch]
S1
6.5
[0.26]
S2
5.5
[0.22]
NOTE
Frame C (C1): VFD055E23A/43A, VFD075E23A/43A, VFD110E23A/43A, VFD055E23C/43C,
VFD075E23C/43C, VFD110E23C/43C
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Frame D
W
W1
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D
D1
D2
Frame
D
W
200.0
[7.87]
W1
180.0
[7.09]
H
310.0
[12.20]
H1
290.0
[11.42]
D
190.0
[7.48]
D1
92.0
[3.62]
D2
10.0
[0.39]
S2
S1
10.0
[0.39]
Unit: mm [inch]
S2
9.0
[0.35]
NOTE
Frame D (D1): VFD150E23A/23C, VFD150E43A/43C, VFD185E43A/43C, VFD220E43A/43C
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Chapter 2 Installation and Wiring
After removing the front cover, check if the power and control terminals are clear. Be sure to observe the following precautions when wiring.
Applicable Codes
All VFD-E series are Underwriters Laboratories, Inc. (UL) and Canadian Underwriters
Laboratories (cUL) listed, and therefore comply with the requirements of the National
Electrical Code (NEC) and the Canadian Electrical Code (CEC).
Installation intended to meet the UL and cUL requirements must follow the instructions provided in “Wiring Notes” as a minimum standard. Follow all local codes that exceed UL and cUL requirements. Refer to the technical data label affixed to the AC motor drive and the motor nameplate for electrical data.
The "Line Fuse Specification" in Appendix B, lists the recommended fuse part number for each VFD-E Series part number. These fuses (or equivalent) must be used on all installations where compliance with U.L. standards is a required.
CAUTION!
1. Make sure that power is only applied to the R/L1, S/L2, T/L3 terminals. Failure to comply may result in damage to the equipment. The voltage and current should lie within the range as indicated on the nameplate.
2. All the units must be grounded directly to a common ground terminal to prevent lightning strike or electric shock.
3. Please make sure to fasten the screw of the main circuit terminals to prevent sparks which is made by the loose screws due to vibration.
4. Check following items after finishing the wiring:
A. Are all connections correct?
B. No loose wires?
C. No short-circuits between terminals or to ground?
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DANGER!
1. A charge may still remain in the DC bus capacitors with hazardous voltages even if the power has been turned off. To prevent personal injury, please ensure that the power is turned off and wait ten minutes for the capacitors to discharge to safe voltage levels before opening the AC motor drive.
2. Only qualified personnel familiar with AC motor drives is allowed to perform installation, wiring and commissioning.
3. Make sure that the power is off before doing any wiring to prevent electric shock.
2.1 Wiring
Users must connect wires according to the circuit diagrams on the following pages. Do not plug a modem or telephone line to the RS-485 communication port or permanent damage may result. The pins 1 & 2 are the power supply for the optional copy keypad only and should not be used for RS-485 communication.
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Chapter 2 Installation and Wiring|
Figure 1 for models of VFD-E Series
VFD002E11A/21A, VFD004E11A/21A, VFD007E21A, VFD002E11C/21C, VFD004E11C/21C,
VFD007E21C, VFD002E11P/21P, VFD004E11P/21P, VFD007E21P
BR brake resi stor
(opti onal)
BUE brake unit
( optional)
R(L1)
F us e/NF B(None F use Br eaker)
+
R(L1)
-
U(T1)
Motor
S(L2) S(L2)
V(T2)
W(T3)
IM
3~
Recommended Circui t
when power s uppl y is turned O FF by a fault output
If the fault occ ur s, the contact will be O N to turn off the power and protect the power sys tem.
OF F
SA
ON
MC
MC
E
RB
RC
E
RA
RB
Multi-function c ontact output
Refer to c hapter 2.4 for details .
F ac tor y setting is malfunction indication
+24V
RC
F WD/Stop
MI1
MO1
F act ory set tin g:
NPN Mode
NPN
Sw1
F ac tor y setting
PNP
Please refer to F ig ur e 7 fo r w irin g of NPN m od e an d PNP m od e.
REV/Stop
Multi-s tep 1
Multi-s tep 2
Multi-s tep 3
Multi-s tep 4
Digital Si gnal Common
MI2
MI3
MI4
MI5
MI6
DCM
E
MCM
AFM
ACM
F ac tor y setting:
Driv e is in oper ation
48V50mA Max.
Multi-function
Photocoulper Output
Analog Multi- func tion Output
Ter minal factory setti ng: Analog fr eq.
/ c ur rent meter
0~1 0VDC/2 mA
Analog S ignal common
E
F ac tor y setting: output frequency
F act ory set tin g:
ACI Mode
AVI
Sw2
ACI
ACI/AVI sw itch
Wh en switch in g to AVI, it in dicates AVI2
5K
3
1
2
Analog S ignal Common
+10V
Power supply
+10V 20m A
AVI
Master Fr equency
0 to 10V 47K
ACI
4-20mA/0-10V
ACM
E
8 1
RS-485 serial inter face
(NO T for VF D*E*C models)
1: Reserv ed
2: EV
3: G ND
4: SG -
5: SG +
6: Reserv ed
7: Reserv ed
8: Reserv ed
F or VFD*E*C mo dels, p lease ref er t o figu re 8.
Main c irc ui t (power) terminals
Contr ol c ircuit ter minals Shielded l eads & Cable
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Figure 2 for models of VFD-E Series
VFD002E23A, VFD004E23A/43A, VFD007E23A/43A, VFD015E23A/43A, VFD002E23C,
VFD004E23C/43C, VFD007E23C/43C, VFD015E23C/43C, VFD002E23P, VFD004E23P/43P,
VFD007E23P/43P, VFD015E23P/43P
BR brake resi stor
(opti onal)
BUE brake unit
( optional)
F us e/NF B(No F use B reaker)
-
R(L1)
S(L2)
+
R(L1)
S(L2)
T(L3)
E
U(T1)
V(T2)
W(T3)
Motor
T(L3)
Recommended Circui t
when power s uppl y is turned O FF by a fault output
If the fault occ ur s, the contact will be O N to turn off the power and protect the power sys tem.
OF F
SA
ON
MC
MC
RB
RC
E
RA
RB
IM
3~
+24V
RC
Multi-function c ontact output
Refer to c hapter 2.4 for details .
Fac tor y setting is malfunction indication
FWD/Stop
F act ory set tin g:
NPN Mo de
NPN
Sw1
F ac tor y setting
PNP
Please refer to F igur e 7 fo r w irin g of NPN m od e an d PNP m od e.
REV/Stop
Multi-s tep 1
Multi-s tep 2
Multi-s tep 3
Multi-s tep 4
Digital Si gnal Common
MI1
MI2
MI3
MI4
MI5
MI6
DCM
E
MO1
MCM
AFM
ACM
F ac tor y setting:
Driv e is in oper ation
48V50mA Max.
Multi-function
Photocoulper Output
Analog Multi- func tion Output
Ter minal factory setti ng: Analog fr eq.
/ c ur rent meter
0~1 0VDC/2 mA
Analog S ignal common
E
Fac tor y setting: output frequency
Fact ory set ting:
ACI Mod e
AVI
Sw2
ACI
ACI/AVI sw itch
Wh en switch ing to AVI, it in dicates AVI2
5K
3
1
2
Analog S ignal Common
+10V
Power supply
+10V 20m A
AVI
Master Fr equency
0 to 10V 47K
ACI
4-20mA/0-10V
ACM
E
8 1
RS-485 serial inter face
(NO T for VF D*E*C models)
1: Reserv ed
2: EV
3: G ND
4: SG -
5: SG +
6: Reserv ed
7: Reserv ed
8: Reserv ed
F or VFD*E*C models, p lease ref er t o figu re 8.
Main c irc ui t (power) terminals
Contr ol c ircuit ter minals Shielded l eads & Cable
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Figure 3 for models of VFD-E Series
VFD007E11A, VFD015E21A, VFD022E21A, VFD007E11C, VFD015E21C, VFD022E21C brake resi stor
(opti onal)
BR
F us e/NF B(No F use B reaker)
R(L1)
S(L2)
Recommended Circuit
when power s uppl y is turned O FF by a fault output
If the fault occur s, the contact will be O N to turn off the power and protect the power sys tem.
OF F
F act ory set ting :
NPN Mo de
NPN
Sw1
F ac tor y setting
PNP
Please refer to Fig ure 7 fo r w irin g of NPN mod e and PNP mod e.
SA
MC
ON
MC
F WD/Stop
REV/Stop
Multi-s tep 1
Multi-s tep 2
Multi-s tep 3
Multi-s tep 4
Digital Si gnal Common
F act ory set ting :
ACI Mod e
AVI
Sw2
ACI
ACI/AVI sw it ch
When switch in g to AVI, it in dicates AVI2
5K
3
1
2
Analog S ignal Common
Main c ircui t (power) terminals
RB
RC
+24V
MI1
MI2
MI3
MI4
MI5
MI6
DCM
E
+/B1
R(L1)
S(L2)
E
+10V
Power supply
+10V 20mA
AVI
Master Fr equency
0 to 10V 47K
ACI
4-20mA/0-10V
ACM
E
B2
-
U(T1)
V(T2)
W(T3)
E
RA
Motor
IM
3~
RB
RC
Multi-function c ontact output
Refer to c hapter2.4 for detai ls.
F ac tor y s etting is malfunction indication
MO1
F ac tor y s etting:
Driv e is in operation
48V50mA Max.
MCM
Multi-function
Photocoulper O utput
AFM
ACM
Analog Multi- func tion
Output Termi nal factory setti ng: Analog freq./ cur rent meter
0~ 10VDC/ 2mA
Analog S ignal common
E
8 1
F ac tor y s etting: output frequency
RS-485 s erial inter fac e
(NO T for VF D*E*C models)
1: Reserv ed
2: EV
3: G ND
4: SG -
5: SG +
6: Reserv ed
7: Reserv ed
8: Reserv ed
F or VFD*E*C m o dels, p lease ref er to f igu re 8.
Contr ol c ircuit ter minals Shielded l eads & Cable
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Figure 4 for models of VFD-E Series
VFD022E23A/43A, VFD037E23A/43A, VFD055E23A/43A, VFD075E23A/43A, VFD110E23A/43A,
VFD022E23C/43C, VFD037E23C/43C, VFD055E23C/43C, VFD075E23C/43C, VFD110E23C/43C,
VFD150E23A/23C, VFD150E43A/43C, VFD185E43A/43C, VFD220E43A/43C brake resi stor
(opti onal)
BR
F us e/NF B(No F use B reaker)
R(L1)
S(L2)
T(L3)
Recommended Circ ui t
when power suppl y is turned O FF by a fault output
If the fault occ ur s, the contact will be O N to turn off the power and protect the power sys tem.
OF F
SA
MC
ON
MC
F act ory set tin g:
NPN Mo de
NPN
Sw1
F ac tor y setting
PNP
Please refer to F ig u re 7 fo r w irin g of NPN mod e an d PNP mod e.
F WD/Stop
REV/Stop
Multi-s tep 1
Multi-s tep 2
Multi-s tep 3
Multi-s tep 4
Digital Si gnal Common
F act ory set tin g:
ACI Mod e
AVI
Sw2
ACI
ACI/AVI sw itch
Wh en switch in g to AVI, it in dicates AVI2
5K
3
1
2
Analog S ignal Common
Main c irc ui t (power) terminals
+/B1
R(L1)
S(L2)
T(L3)
E
RB
RC
+24V
MI1
MI2
MI3
MI4
MI5
MI6
DCM
E
+10V
Power supply
+10V 20m A
AVI
Master Fr equency
0 to 10V 47K
ACI
4-20mA/0-10V
ACM
E
B2
-
U(T1)
V(T2)
W(T3)
E
RA
RB
RC
Multi-function c ontact output
Refer to c hapter2.4 for details.
F ac tor y setting is malfunction indication
MO1
F ac tor y setting:
Driv e is in oper ation
48V50mA Max.
Multi-function
Photocoulper Output
MCM
AFM
ACM
Analog Multi- func ti on
Output Ter minal factory setti ng: Analog freq./ cur rent meter
0~ 10VDC/ 2mA
Analog S ignal common
E
8 1
F ac tor y setting: output frequency
RS-485 serial inter face
(NO T for VF D*E*C models)
1: Reserv ed
2: EV
3: G ND
4: SG -
5: SG +
6: Reserv ed
7: Reserv ed
8: Reserv ed
F or VFD*E*C mo dels, p lease ref er t o figu re 8.
Contr ol c ircuit ter minals
Motor
IM
3~
Shielded l eads & Cable
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Figure 5 for models of VFD-E Series
VFD002E11T/21T, VFD004E11A/21T, VFD007E21T
BR brake resi stor
(opti onal)
R(L1)
F us e/NF B(No F use B reaker)
B1
R(L1)
B2
U(T1)
Motor
S(L2) S(L2)
V(T2)
W(T3)
IM
3~
Recommended Circuit
when power s uppl y is turned O FF by a fault output
If the fault occur s, the contact will be O N to turn off the power and protect the power sys tem.
OF F
SA
ON
MC
MC
E
RB
RC
E
RA
RB
Multi-function c ontact output
Refer to c hapter2.4 for detai ls.
F ac tor y s etting is malfunction indication
+24V
RC
F WD/Stop
MI1 MO1
F act ory set ting :
NPN Mo de
NPN
Sw1
F ac tor y setting
PNP
Please refer to Fig ure 7 fo r w irin g of NPN mod e and PNP mod e.
REV/Stop
Multi-s tep 1
Multi-s tep 2
Multi-s tep 3
Multi-s tep 4
Digital Si gnal Common
MI2
MI3
MI4
MI5
MI6
DCM
E
MCM
AFM
ACM
F ac tor y s etting:
Driv e is in operation
48V50mA Max.
Multi-function
Photocoulper O utput
Analog Multi- func tion
Output Termi nal factory setti ng: Analog freq./ cur rent meter
0~10V DC/2mA
Analog S ignal common
E
F ac tor y s etting: output frequency
F act ory set ting :
ACI Mod e
AVI
Sw2
ACI
ACI/AVI sw it ch
When switch in g to AVI, it in dicates AVI2
5K
3
1
2
Analog S ignal Common
+10V
Power supply
+10V 20mA
AVI
Master Fr equency
0 to 10V 47K
ACI
4-20mA/0-10V
ACM
E
8 1
RS-485
Seri al interface
1: Reserv ed
2: EV
3: G ND
4: SG -
5: SG +
6: Reserv ed
7: Reserv ed
8: Reserv ed
Main c ircui t (power) terminals
Contr ol c ircuit ter minals Shielded l eads & Cable
NOTE
F or VF D-E- T s eries, the braking resistor can be used by connecting terminals ( B1 and B2) dir ectly. B ut it c an't connec t DC- BUS i n parallel.
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Figure 6 for models of VFD-E Series
VFD002E23T, VFD004E23T/43T, VFD007E23T/43T, VFD015E23T/43T
BR brake resi stor
(opti onal)
F us e/NF B(No F use B reaker)
B1
B2
R(L1) R(L1)
U(T1)
S(L2) S(L2)
V(T2)
T(L3) T(L3)
E
W(T3)
E
Recommended Circuit
when power s uppl y is turned O FF by a fault output
If the fault occur s, the contact will be O N to turn off the power and protect the power sys tem.
OF F
SA
ON
MC
MC
RB
RC
+24V
RA
RB
RC
F WD/Stop
MI1 MO1
F act ory set ting :
NPN Mo de
NPN
Sw1
F ac tor y setting
PNP
Please refer to F ig ure 7 fo r w irin g of NPN mod e and PNP mod e.
REV/Stop
Multi-s tep 1
Multi-s tep 2
Multi-s tep 3
Multi-s tep 4
Digital Si gnal Common
MI2
MI3
MI4
MI5
MI6
DCM
MCM
AFM
E
ACM
E
Motor
IM
3~
Multi-function c ontact output
Refer to c hapter2.4 for detai ls.
F ac tor y s etting is malfunction indication
F ac tor y s etting:
Driv e is in operation
48V50mA Max.
Multi-function
Photocoulper O utput
Analog Multi- func tion
Output Termi nal factory setti ng: Analog freq./ cur rent meter
0~ 10VDC/ 2mA
Analog S ignal common
F ac tor y s etting: output frequency
F act ory set ting :
ACI Mod e
AVI
Sw2
ACI
ACI/AVI sw it ch
Wh en switch in g to AVI, it in dicates AVI2
5K
3
1
2
Analog S ignal Common
+10V
Power supply
+10V 20mA
AVI
Master Fr equency
0 to 10V 47K
ACI
4-20mA/0-10V
ACM
E
8 1
RS-485
Seri al interface
1: Reserv ed
2: EV
3: G ND
4: SG -
5: SG +
6: Reserv ed
7: Reserv ed
8: Reserv ed
Main c ircui t (power) terminals
Contr ol c ircuit ter minals Shielded l eads & Cable
NOTE
F or VF D-E- T s eries, the braking resistor can be used by connecting terminals ( B1 and B2) dir ectly. B ut it c an't connec t DC- BUS i n parallel.
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Figure 7 Wiring for NPN mode and PNP mode
A. NPN mode without external power
NPN
PNP
Factory setting
B. NPN mode with external power
NPN
-
24
Vdc
+
PNP
Factory setting
C. PNP mode without external power
NPN
Sw1
PNP
Factory setting
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D. PNP mode with external power
NPN
Sw1
PNP
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Factory setting
+
24
Vdc
-
1
2
3
CAN_H
CAN_L
CAN_GND
Figure 8 RJ-45 pin definition for VFD*E*C models
PIN Signal Description
CAN_H bus line (dominant high)
CAN_L bus line (dominant low)
Ground / 0V /V-
7 CAN_GND Ground / 0V /V-
CAUTION!
1. The wiring of main circuit and control circuit should be separated to prevent erroneous actions.
2. Please use shield wire for the control wiring and not to expose the peeled-off net in front of the terminal.
3. Please use the shield wire or tube for the power wiring and ground the two ends of the shield wire or tube.
4. Damaged insulation of wiring may cause personal injury or damage to circuits/equipment if it comes in contact with high voltage.
5. The AC motor drive, motor and wiring may cause interference. To prevent the equipment damage, please take care of the erroneous actions of the surrounding sensors and the equipment.
6. When the AC drive output terminals U/T1, V/T2, and W/T3 are connected to the motor terminals
U/T1, V/T2, and W/T3, respectively. To permanently reverse the direction of motor rotation, switch over any of the two motor leads.
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7. With long motor cables, high capacitive switching current peaks can cause over-current, high leakage current or lower current readout accuracy. To prevent this, the motor cable should be less than 20m for 3.7kW models and below. And the cable should be less than 50m for 5.5kW models and above. For longer motor cables use an AC output reactor.
8. The AC motor drive, electric welding machine and the greater horsepower motor should be grounded separately.
9. Use ground leads that comply with local regulations and keep them as short as possible.
10. No brake resistor is built in the VFD-E series, it can install brake resistor for those occasions that use higher load inertia or frequent start/stop. Refer to Appendix B for details.
11. Multiple VFD-E units can be installed in one location. All the units should be grounded directly to a common ground terminal, as shown in the figure below. Ensure there are no ground
loops.
Excellent
Good
Not allowed
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2.2 External Wiring
R/L1
U/T1
Power Supply
EMI Filter
S/L2
V/T2
Motor
T/L3
W/T3
+/B1
B2
-
FUSE/NFB
Magnetic contactor
Input AC
Line Reactor
Zero-phase
Reactor
Zero-phase
Reactor
Output AC
Line Reactor
Items Explanations
Power supply
Please follow the specific power supply requirements shown in
Appendix A.
Fuse/NFB
(Optional)
There may be an inrush current during power up. Please check the chart of Appendix B and select the correct fuse with rated current. Use of an NFB is optional.
Magnetic contactor
(Optional)
Input AC
Line Reactor
(Optional)
Zero-phase
Reactor
(Ferrite Core
Common
Choke)
(Optional)
Please do not use a Magnetic contactor as the I/O switch of the AC motor drive, as it will reduce the operating life cycle of the AC drive.
Used to improve the input power factor, to reduce harmonics and provide protection from AC line disturbances. (surges, switching spikes, short interruptions, etc.). AC line reactor should be installed when the power supply capacity is 500kVA or more or advanced capacity is activated .The wiring distance should be
≤
10m. Refer to appendix B for details.
Zero phase reactors are used to reduce radio noise especially when audio equipment is installed near the inverter. Effective for noise reduction on both the input and output sides.
Attenuation quality is good for a wide range from AM band to 10MHz.
Appendix B specifies the zero phase reactor. (RF220X00A)
EMI filter
To reduce electromagnetic interference.
Brake resistor and
Brake unit
(Optional)
Used to reduce the deceleration time of the motor. Please refer to the chart in Appendix B for specific Brake resistors.
Output AC
Line Reactor
(Optional)
Motor surge voltage amplitude depends on motor cable length. For applications with long motor cable
(>20m), it is necessary to install a reactor at the inverter output side
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2.3 Main Circuit
2.3.1 Main Circuit Connection
Figure 1
For frame A: VFD002E11A/21A/23A, VFD004E11A/21A/23A/43A, VFD007E21A/23A/43A,
VFD015E23A/43A, VFD002E11C/21C/23C, VFD004E11C/21C/23C/43C,
VFD007E21C/23C/43C, VFD002E11P/21P/23P, VFD004E11P/21P/23P/43P,
VFD007E11P/21P/23P/43P, VFD015E23P/43P
Brake Resistor(Optional)
BR
BUE
Brake Unit
(Optional)
R
S
No fuse breaker
(NFB)
MC
R(L1)
S(L2)
+
-
U(T1)
V(T2)
T T(L3)
W(T3)
E
E
Motor
IM
3~
Figure 2
For frame B: VFD007E11A, VFD015E21A, VFD022E21A/23A/43A, VFD037E23A/43A,
VFD007E11C, VFD015E21C, VFD022E21C/23C/43C, VFD037E23C/43C
For frame C: VFD055E23A/43A, VFD075E23A/43A, VFD110E23A/43A, VFD055E23C/43C,
VFD075E23C/43C, VFD110E23C/43C
For frame D: VFD150E23A/23C, VFD150E43A/43C, VFD185E43A/43C, VFD220E43A/43C
Brake Resistor( Optional)
BR
R
S
T
No fuse br eaker
( NF B)
MC +/B1
R(L1)
S(L2)
T(L3)
E
B2
-
U (T 1)
V(T2 )
W(T3)
E
Motor
IM
3 ~
Figure 3
For Frame A: VFD002E11T/21T/23T, VFD004E11T/21T/23T/43T, VFD007E21T/23T/43T,
VFD015E23T/43T
BR
Brake Resistor
(Optional)
No fuse breaker
(NFB)
MC B1
Motor
R
S
T
R(L1)
S(L2)
T(L3)
E
B2
U(T1)
V(T2)
W(T3)
E
IM
3~
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Terminal Symbol
R/L1, S/L2, T/L3
Explanation of Terminal Function
AC line input terminals (1-phase/3-phase)
U/T1, V/T2, W/T3
+/B1~ B2
AC drive output terminals for connecting 3-phase induction motor
Connections for Brake resistor (optional)
+/B1, -
Connections for External Brake unit (BUE series)
Earth connection, please comply with local regulations.
CAUTION!
Mains power terminals (R/L1, S/L2, T/L3)
Connect these terminals (R/L1, S/L2, T/L3) via a no-fuse breaker or earth leakage breaker to 3-phase AC power (some models to 1-phase AC power) for circuit protection.
It is unnecessary to consider phase-sequence.
It is recommended to add a magnetic contactor (MC) in the power input wiring to cut off power quickly and reduce malfunction when activating the protection function of AC motor drives. Both ends of the MC should have an R-C surge absorber.
Please make sure to fasten the screw of the main circuit terminals to prevent sparks which is made by the loose screws due to vibration.
Please use voltage and current within the regulation shown in Appendix A.
When using a general GFCI (Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter), select a current sensor with sensitivity of 200mA or above, and not less than 0.1-second operation time to avoid nuisance tripping. For the specific GFCI of the AC motor drive, please select a current sensor with sensitivity of 30mA or above.
Do NOT run/stop AC motor drives by turning the power ON/OFF. Run/stop AC motor drives by RUN/STOP command via control terminals or keypad. If you still need to run/stop AC drives by turning power ON/OFF, it is recommended to do so only ONCE per hour.
Do NOT connect 3-phase models to a 1-phase power source.
Output terminals for main circuit (U, V, W)
The factory setting of the operation direction is forward running. The methods to control the operation direction are: method 1, set by the communication parameters. Please refer
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Chapter 2 Installation and Wiring| to the group 9 for details. Method2, control by the optional keypad KPE-LE02. Refer to
Appendix B for details.
When it needs to install the filter at the output side of terminals U/T1, V/T2, W/T3 on the
AC motor drive. Please use inductance filter. Do not use phase-compensation capacitors or L-C (Inductance-Capacitance) or R-C (Resistance-Capacitance), unless approved by
Delta.
DO NOT connect phase-compensation capacitors or surge absorbers at the output terminals of AC motor drives.
Use well-insulated motor, suitable for inverter operation.
Terminals [+/B1, B2] for connecting brake resistor
BR
Brake resistor (optional)
Brake unit (optional)
Refer to Appendix B for details.
BR BR
BUE
+/B1 B2 B1 B2 +/B1
-
Connect a brake resistor or brake unit in applications with frequent deceleration ramps,
short deceleration time, too low brake torque or requiring increased brake torque.
If the AC motor drive has a built-in brake chopper (frame B, frame C and VFDxxxExxT models), connect the external brake resistor to the terminals [+/B1, B2] or [B1, B2].
Models of frame A don’t have a built-in brake chopper. Please connect an external optional brake unit (BUE-series) and brake resistor. Refer to BUE series user manual for details.
Connect the terminals [+(P), -(N)] of the brake unit to the AC motor drive terminals [+/B1, -
]. The length of wiring should be less than 5m with cable.
When not used, please leave the terminals [+/B1, -] open.
WARNING!
Short-circuiting [B2] or [-] to [+/B1] can damage the AC motor drive.
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2.3.2 Main Circuit Terminals
Frame A Main circuit terminals:
R/L1, S/L2, T/L3, U/T1, V/T2, W/T3,
Models Wire
VFD002E11A/21A/23A
VFD004E11A/21A/23A/
43A
VFD007E21A/23A/43A
VFD015E23A/43A
VFD002E11C/21C/23C
VFD004E11C/21C/23C/
43C
VFD007E21C/23C/43C
VFD015E23C/43C
VFD002E11T/21T/23T
VFD004E11T/21T/23T/
43T
VFD007E21T/23T/43T
VFD015E23T/43T
VFD002E11P/21P/23P
VFD004E11P/21P/23P/
43P
VFD007E21P/23P/43P
VFD015E23P/43P
12-14 AWG.
(3.3-
2.1mm
2
)
, +, -
Torque Wire type
14kgf-cm
(12in-lbf)
Stranded copper
Only,
75℃
Frame B Main circuit terminals:
R/L1, S/L2, T/L3, U/T1, V/T2, W/T3,
Models Wire
VFD007E11A,
VFD015E21A,
VFD022E21A/23A/43A,
VFD037E23A/43A,
VFD007E11C,
VFD015E21C,
VFD022E21C/23C/43C,
VFD037E23C/43C,
8-18 AWG.
(8.4-0.8mm
2
)
, +/B1, B2, -
Torque
18kgf-cm
(15.6in-lbf)
Wire type
Stranded copper
Only,
75℃
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Frame C Main circuit terminals:
R/L1, S/L2, T/L3, U/T1, V/T2, W/T3,
Models Wire
, +/B1, B2, -
Torque Wire type
VFD055E23A/43A,
VFD075E23A/43A,
VFD110E23A/43A,
VFD055E23C/43C,
6-16 AWG.
(13.3-1.3mm
2
)
30kgf-cm
(26in-lbf)
VFD075E23C/43C,
Stranded copper
Only, 75℃
VFD110E23C/43C
NOTE
To connect 6 AWG (13.3 mm
Terminals
2
) wires, use Recognized Ring
Frame D
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Main circuit terminals:
R/L1, S/L2, T/L3, U/T1, V/T2, W/T3,
Models Wire
VFD150E23A/23C,
VFD150E43A/43C,
VFD185E43A/43C,
, B1, B2, +, -
Torque
4-14 AWG.
(21.2-
2.1mm
2
)
57kgf-cm
(49.5in-lbf)
Wire type
Stranded copper
Only, 75℃
VFD220E43A/43C
2.4 Control Terminals
Circuit diagram for digital inputs (NPN current 16mA.)
PNP Mode
NPN Mode
+24 multi-input terminal
Multi-Input
Terminal
DCM
DCM Internal Circuit
+24V
Internal Circuit
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The position of the control terminals
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RA RB RC
AFM MCM MO1
RS-485
MI1 MI2 MI3 MI4 MI5 MI6 DCM DCM 24V
Terminal symbols and functions
Terminal
Symbol
Terminal Function
ON:
OFF:
ON:
OFF:
Factory Settings (NPN mode)
ON: Connect to DCM
Run in MI1 direction
Stop acc. to Stop Method
Run in MI2 direction
Stop acc. to Stop Method
Refer to Pr.04.05 to Pr.04.08 for programming the
Multi-function Inputs.
ON: the activation current is 16mA.
OFF: leakage current tolerance is 10μA.
+24V DC Voltage Source
RA
RB
RC
+24VDC, 20mA used for PNP mode.
Multi-function Relay output
(N.O.) a
Multi-function Relay output
(N.C.) b
Multi-function Relay common
Common for digital inputs and used for NPN mode.
Resistive Load:
5A(N.O.)/3A(N.C.) 240VAC
5A(N.O.)/3A(N.C.) 24VDC
Inductive Load:
1.5A(N.O.)/0.5A(N.C.) 240VAC
1.5A(N.O.)/0.5A(N.C.) 24VDC
Refer to Pr.03.00 for programming
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Terminal
Symbol
Terminal Function
Factory Settings (NPN mode)
ON: Connect to DCM
Maximum 48VDC, 50mA
Refer to Pr.03.01 for programming
MO1-DCM
Max: 48Vdc
50mA
Mo1
MO1
Multi-function Output 1
(Photocoupler) internal circuit
MCM
+10V Potentiometer power supply +10VDC 3mA
Analog voltage Input
+10V
AVI circuit
Impedance: 47kΩ
AVI
AVI
Range: 0 ~ 10VDC =
0 ~ Max. Output Frequency
(Pr.01.00)
ACM
ACM
internal circuit
Analog control signal
(common)
Analog current Input
ACI circuit
ACI
Set-up: Pr.04.11 ~ Pr.04.14, 04.19~04.23
Common for AVI, ACI, AFM
Impedance: 250Ω/100kΩ
ACI
Range: 4 ~ 20mA =
0 ~ Max. Output Frequency
(Pr.01.00)
Analog output meter
ACM circuit
ACM
internal circuit
AFM
Set-up: Pr.04.15 ~ Pr.04.18
0 to 10V, 2mA
Impedance: 100kΩ
Output current 2mA max
AFM
0~10V
potentiometer
Max. 2mA
Range:
Function:
0 ~ 10VDC
Pr.03.03 to Pr.03.04 internal circuit
ACM
NOTE: Control signal wiring size: 18 AWG (0.75 mm
2
) with shielded wire.
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Analog inputs (AVI, ACI, ACM)
Analog input signals are easily affected by external noise. Use shielded wiring and keep it as short as possible (<20m) with proper grounding. If the noise is inductive, connecting the shield to terminal ACM can bring improvement.
If the analog input signals are affected by noise from the AC motor drive, please connect a capacitor (0.1
μ
F and above) and ferrite core as indicated in the following diagrams:
AVI/ACI
C
ACM ferrite core
wind each wires 3 times or more around the core
Digital inputs (MI1~MI6, DCM)
When using contacts or switches to control the digital inputs, please use high quality components to avoid contact bounce.
Digital outputs (MO1, MCM)
Make sure to connect the digital outputs to the right polarity, see wiring diagrams.
When connecting a relay to the digital outputs, connect a surge absorber or fly-back diode across the coil and check the polarity.
General
Keep control wiring as far away as possible from the power wiring and in separate conduits to avoid interference. If necessary let them cross only at 90º angle.
The AC motor drive control wiring should be properly installed and not touch any live power wiring or terminals.
DANGER!
Damaged insulation of wiring may cause personal injury or damage to circuits/equipment if it comes in contact with high voltage.
The specification for the control terminals
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RA RB RC
The position of the control terminals
AFM MCM MO1
Terminals 1
Terminals 2
RS-485 port
MI1 MI2 MI3 MI4 MI5 MI6 DCM DCM 24V
Frame
A, B, C
Control Terminals
Terminals 1
Terminals 2
Torque Wire
5 kgf-cm (4.4 in-lbf) 12-24 AWG (3.3-0.2mm
2
)
2 kgf-cm (1.7 in-lbf) 16-24 AWG (1.3-0.2mm
2
)
NOTE
Frame A: VFD002E11A/21A/23A, VFD004E11A/21A/23A/43A, VFD007E21A/23A/43A,
VFD015E23A/43A, VFD002E11C/21C/23C, VFD004E11C/21C/23C/43C, VFD007E21C/23C/43C,
VFD015E23C/43C, VFD002E11T/21T/23T, VFD004E11T/21T/23T/43T, VFD007E21T/23T/43T,
VFD015E23T/43T, VFD002E11P/21P/23P, VFD004E11P/21P/23P/43P, VFD007E21P/23P/43P,
VFD015E23P/43P
Frame B: VFD007E11A, VFD015E21A, VFD022E21A/23A/43A, VFD037E23A/43A, VFD007E11C,
VFD015E21C, VFD022E21C/23C/43C, VFD037E23C/43C
Frame C: VFD055E23A/43A, VFD075E23A/43A, VFD110E23A/43A, VFD055E23C/43C,
VFD075E23C/43C, VFD110E23C/43C
Frame D: VFD150E23A/43A, VFD150E23C/43C, VFD185E43A/43C, VFD220E43A/43C
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Chapter 3 Keypad and Start Up
3.1 Keypad
Make sure that the wiring is correct. In particular, check that the output terminals U/T1, V/T2, W/T3. are NOT connected to power and that the drive is well grounded.
Verify that no other equipment is connected to the AC motor drive
Do NOT operate the AC motor drive with humid hands.
Please check if READY LED is ON when power is applied. Check if the connection is well when option from the digital keypad KPE-
LE02.
It should be stopped when fault occurs during running and refer to
“Fault Code Information and Maintenance” for solution. Please do
NOT touch output terminals U, V, W when power is still applied to
L1/R, L2/S, L3/T even when the AC motor drive has stopped. The
DC-link capacitors may still be charged to hazardous voltage levels, even if the power has been turned off.
There are three LEDs on the keypad:
LED READY: It will light up after applying power. The light won’t be off until the capacitors are discharged to safe voltage levels after power off.
LED RUN: It will light up when the motor is running.
LED FAULT: It will light up when fault occurs.
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3.2 Operation Method
The operation method can be set via communication, control terminals and optional keypad KPE-
LE02.
RS485 port (RJ-45)
It needs to use VFD-USB01 or
IFD8500 converter to connect to the PC.
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Chapter 3 Keypad and Start Up|
Operation
Method
Operate from the communication
Frequency Source
Operation Command
Source
When setting communication by the PC, it needs to use VFD-USB01 or
IFD8500 converter to connect to the PC.
Refer to the communication address 2000H and 2101H setting for details.
Operate from external signal
+24V
Factory setting:
NPN Mode
NPN
Sw1
Factory setting
PNP
FWD/Stop
REV/Stop
Multi-step 1
Multi-step 2
Multi-step 3
Multi-step 4
Digital Signal Common
MI1
MI2
MI3
MI4
MI5
MI6
DCM
E
* Don't apply the mains voltage directly
to above terminals.
Factory setting:
ACI Mode
AVI
Sw2
ACI
ACI/AVI switch
When switching to AVI, it indicates AVI2
5K
3
1
2
Analog Signal Common
+10V
Power supply
+10V 3mA
AVI
Master Frequency
0 to 10V 47K
ACI
4-20mA/0-10V
ACM
E
Figure 3-1
MI3-DCM (Set Pr.04.05=10)
MI4-DCM (Set Pr.04.06=11)
External terminals input:
MI1-DCM
MI2-DCM
Operate from the optional keypad
(KPE-LE02)
3.3 Trial Run
The factory setting of the operation source is from the external terminal (Pr.02.01=2).
1. Both MI1-DCM and MI2-DCM need to connect a switch for switching FWD/STOP and
REV/STOP.
2. Please connect a potentiometer among AVI, 10V and DCM or apply power 0-10Vdc to
AVI-DCM (as shown in figure 3-1)
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Chapter 3 Keypad and Start Up|
3. Setting the potentiometer or AVI-DCM 0-10Vdc power to less than 1V.
4. Setting MI1=On for forward running. And if you want to change to reverse running, you should set MI2=On. And if you want to decelerate to stop, please set MI1/MI2=Off.
5. Check following items:
Check if the motor direction of rotation is correct.
Check if the motor runs steadily without abnormal noise and vibration.
Check if acceleration and deceleration are smooth.
If you want to perform a trial run by using optional digital keypad, please operate by the following steps.
1. Connect digital keypad to AC motor drive correctly.
2. After applying the power, verify that LED display shows F 0.0Hz.
3. Set Pr.02.00=0 and Pr.02.01=0. (Refer to
Appendix B operation flow for detail)
4. Press around 5Hz.
key to set frequency to
5. Press key for forward running.
And if you want to change to reverse running, you should press in
page. And if you want to decelerate to stop, please press key.
6. Check following items:
Check if the motor direction of rotation is correct.
Check if the motor runs steadily without abnormal noise and vibration.
Check if acceleration and deceleration are smooth.
If the results of trial run are normal, please start the formal run.
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Chapter 4 Parameters
The VFD-E parameters are divided into 14 groups by property for easy setting. In most applications, the user can finish all parameter settings before start-up without the need for re-adjustment during operation.
The 14 groups are as follows:
Group 0: User Parameters
Group 1: Basic Parameters
Group 2: Operation Method Parameters
Group 3: Output Function Parameters
Group 4: Input Function Parameters
Group 5: Multi-Step Speed Parameters
Group 6: Protection Parameters
Group 7: Motor Parameters
Group 8: Special Parameters
Group 9: Communication Parameters
Group 10: PID Control Parameters
Group 11: Multi-function Input/Output Parameters for Extension Card
Group 12: Analog Input/Output Parameters for Extension Card
Group 13: PG function Parameters for Extension Card
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Chapter 4 Parameters|
4.1 Summary of Parameter Settings
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: The parameter can be set during operation.
Group 0 User Parameters
Parameter Explanation
00.00 Identity Code of the
AC motor drive
Settings
Factory
Setting
Customer
Read-only ##
Current
Display of the AC motor drive
Read-only #.#
00.03
Start-up Display
Selection
0: Parameter can be read/written
1: All parameters are read only
6: Clear PLC program (NOT for VFD*E*C models)
9: All parameters are reset to factory settings
(50Hz, 230V/400V or 220V/380V depends on
Pr.00.12)
10: All parameters are reset to factory settings (60Hz, 220V/440V)
0: Display the frequency command value
(Fxxx)
1: Display the actual output frequency (Hxxx)
2: Display the content of user-defined unit
(Uxxx)
3: Multifunction display, see Pr.00.04
4: FWD/REV command
5: PLCx (PLC selections: PLC0/PLC1/PLC2)
(NOT for VFD*E*C models)
0: Display the content of user-defined unit
(Uxxx)
1: Display the counter value (c)
2: Display PLC D1043 value (C) (NOT for
VFD*E*C models)
3: Display DC-BUS voltage (u)
4: Display output voltage (E)
0
0
0
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Parameter Explanation Settings
Chapter 4 Parameters|
Factory
Setting
Customer
5: Display PID analog feedback signal value
(b) (%)
6: Output power factor angle (n)
7: Display output power (P)
8: Display the estimated value of torque as it relates to current (t)
9: Display AVI (I) (V)
10: Display ACI / AVI2 (i) (mA/V)
11: Display the temperature of IGBT (h) (
°C)
12: Display AVI3/ACI2 level (I.)
13: Display AVI4/ACI3 level (i.)
14: Display PG speed in RPM (G)
15: Display motor number (M)
00.05
User-Defined
Coefficient K
Board
Software Version
Board
Software Version
00.08 Password Input
00.09 Password Set
0. 1 to 160.0
Read-only
Read-only
0 to 9999
0 to 9999
0: V/f Control
1: Vector Control
00.11 Reserved
00.12
50Hz Base Voltage
Selection
0: 230V/400V
1: 220V/380V
1.0
#.##
#.##
0
0
0
0
Group 1 Basic Parameters
Parameter Explanation
01.00
Maximum Output
Frequency (Fmax)
50.00 to 600.0 Hz
Settings
Factory
Setting
Customer
60.00
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Chapter 4 Parameters|
Parameter Explanation Settings
01.01
01.02
01.03
01.04
01.05
01.06
01.07
01.08
Maximum Voltage
Frequency (Fbase)
(Motor 0)
Maximum Output
Voltage (Vmax)
(Motor 0)
Minimum Output
Voltage (Vmin)
(Motor 0)
Output Frequency
Upper Limit
Output Frequency
Lower Limit
0.10 to 600.0 Hz
115V/230V series: 0.1V to 255.0V
460V series: 0.1V to 510.0V
Mid-Point Frequency
(Fmid) (Motor 0)
0.10 to 600.0 Hz
Mid-Point Voltage
(Vmid) (Motor 0)
115V/230V series: 0.1V to 255.0V
460V series: 0.1V to 510.0V
Minimum Output
Frequency (Fmin)
(Motor 0)
0.10 to 600.0 Hz
115V/230V series: 0.1V to 255.0V
460V series: 0.1V to 510.0V
0.1 to 120.0%
0.0 to100.0 %
01.09 Accel Time 1
01.10 Decel Time 1
01.11 Accel Time 2
01.12 Decel Time 2
Acceleration
Time
0.1 to 600.0 / 0.01 to 600.0 sec
0.1 to 600.0 / 0.01 to 600.0 sec
0.1 to 600.0 / 0.01 to 600.0 sec
0.1 to 600.0 / 0.01 to 600.0 sec
0.1 to 600.0 / 0.01 to 600.0 sec
Deceleration
Time
01.15 Jog Frequency
0.1 to 600.0 / 0.01 to 600.0 sec
0.10 Hz to Fmax (Pr.01.00) Hz
0: Linear Accel/Decel
01.16
Auto acceleration / deceleration (refer to Accel/Decel time setting)
1: Auto Accel, Linear Decel
2: Linear Accel, Auto Decel
3: Auto Accel/Decel (Set by load)
4: Auto Accel/Decel (set by Accel/Decel
Time setting)
Factory
Setting
Customer
60.00
220.0
440.0
1.50
10.0
20.0
1.50
10.0
20.0
110.0
0.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
1.0
1.0
6.00
0
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Parameter Explanation
01.16
Auto acceleration / deceleration (refer to Accel/Decel time setting)
Settings
Chapter 4 Parameters|
Factory
Setting
Customer
5: Linear Accel. controlled by current, linear
Decel.
0
6: Linear Accel. controlled by current, auto
Decel.
01.17
01.18
Acceleration S-
Curve
Deceleration S-
Curve
0.0 to 10.0 / 0.00 to 10.00 sec
0.0 to 10.0 / 0.00 to 10.00 sec
0.0
0.0
01.19
01.20
01.21
01.22
01.23
01.24
01.25
01.26
01.27
01.28
Accel/Decel Time
Unit
0: Unit: 0.1 sec
1: Unit: 0.01 sec
0.00 to 600.00 sec
Delay Time at 0Hz for Simple Position
Delay Time at 10Hz for Simple Position
0.00 to 600.00 sec
Delay Time at 20Hz for Simple Position
0.00 to 600.00 sec
Delay Time at 30Hz for Simple Position
0.00 to 600.00 sec
Delay Time at 40Hz for Simple Position
0.00 to 600.00 sec
Delay Time at 50Hz for Simple Position
0.00 to 600.00 sec
Maximum Voltage
Frequency (Fbase)
(Motor 1)
Maximum Output
Voltage (Vmax)
(Motor 1)
Mid-Point
Frequency (Fmid)
(Motor 1)
0.10 to 600.0 Hz
115V/230V series: 0.1V to 255.0V
460V series: 0.1V to 510.0V
0.10 to 600.0 Hz
0
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
60.00
220.0
440.0
1.50
01.29
Mid-Point Voltage
(Vmid) (Motor 1)
115V/230V series: 0.1V to 255.0V
460V series: 0.1V to 510.0V
10.0
20.0
01.30
01.31
Minimum Output
Frequency (Fmin)
(Motor 1)
Minimum Output
0.10 to 600.0 Hz
115V/230V series: 0.1V to 255.0V
1.50
10.0
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Chapter 4 Parameters|
Parameter Explanation
01.32
01.33
01.34
01.35
01.36
01.37
01.38
01.39
01.40
01.41
01.42
01.43
Settings
460V series: 0.1V to 510.0V
Maximum Voltage
Frequency (Fbase)
(Motor 2)
Maximum Output
Voltage (Vmax)
(Motor 2)
Mid-Point
Frequency (Fmid)
(Motor 2)
0.10 to 600.0 Hz
115V/230V series: 0.1V to 255.0V
460V series: 0.1V to 510.0V
0.10 to 600.0 Hz
Mid-Point Voltage
(Vmid) (Motor 2)
115V/230V series: 0.1V to 255.0V
460V series: 0.1V to 510.0V
Minimum Output
Frequency (Fmin)
(Motor 2)
Minimum Output
Voltage (Vmin)
(Motor 2)
Maximum Voltage
Frequency (Fbase)
(Motor 3)
Maximum Output
Voltage (Vmax)
(Motor 3)
Mid-Point
Frequency (Fmid)
(Motor 3)
0.10 to 600.0 Hz
115V/230V series: 0.1V to 255.0V
460V series: 0.1V to 510.0V
0.10 to 600.0 Hz
115V/230V series: 0.1V to 255.0V
460V series: 0.1V to 510.0V
0.10 to 600.0 Hz
Mid-Point Voltage
(Vmid) (Motor 3)
115V/230V series: 0.1V to 255.0V
460V series: 0.1V to 510.0V
Minimum Output
Frequency (Fmin)
(Motor 3)
Minimum Output
Voltage (Vmin)
(Motor 3)
0.10 to 600.0 Hz
115V/230V series: 0.1V to 255.0V
460V series: 0.1V to 510.0V http://www.automatedpt.com
10.0
20.0
1.50
10.0
20.0
10.0
20.0
1.50
10.0
20.0
Factory
Setting
Customer
20.0
60.00
220.0
440.0
1.50
60.00
220.0
440.0
1.50
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Group 2 Operation Method Parameters
Chapter 4 Parameters|
Parameter Explanation
02.00
Source of First
Master Frequency
Command
Settings
0: Digital keypad UP/DOWN keys or Multifunction Inputs UP/DOWN. Last used frequency saved.
1: 0 to +10V from AVI
2: 4 to 20mA from ACI or 0 to +10V from
AVI2
3: RS-485 (RJ-45)/USB communication
4: Digital keypad potentiometer
5: CANopen communication
0: Digital keypad
1: External terminals. Keypad STOP/RESET enabled.
Factory
Setting
Customer
1
02.01
Source of First
Operation
Command
2: External terminals. Keypad STOP/RESET disabled.
3: RS-485 (RJ-45)/USB communication.
Keypad STOP/RESET enabled.
4: RS-485 (RJ-45)/USB communication.
Keypad STOP/RESET disabled.
5: CANopen communication. Keypad
STOP/RESET disabled.
0: STOP: ramp to stop; E.F.: coast to stop
1: STOP: coast to stop; E.F.: coast to stop
2: STOP: ramp to stop; E.F.: ramp to stop
3: STOP: coast to stop; E.F.: ramp to stop
1
0
02.03
PWM Carrier
Frequency
Selections
1 to 15kHz 8
02.04
Motor Direction
Control
0: Enable forward/reverse operation
1: Disable reverse operation
2: Disabled forward operation
0
02.05 Line Start Lockout 1
0: Disable. Operation status is not changed even if operation command source Pr.02.01 is changed.
1: Enable. Operation status is not changed even if operation command source Pr.02.01 is changed.
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Chapter 4 Parameters|
Parameter Explanation
02.06
02.07
02.08
02.09
02.10
02.11
02.12
Settings
Source of Second
Frequency
Command
Combination of the
First and Second
Master Frequency
Command
2: Disable. Operation status will change if operation command source Pr.02.01 is changed.
3: Enable. Operation status will change if operation command source Pr.02.01 is changed.
Loss of ACI Signal
(4-20mA)
0: Decelerate to 0 Hz
1: Coast to stop and display “AErr”
2: Continue operation by last frequency command
0: by UP/DOWN Key
1: Based on accel/decel time
Up/Down Mode
2: Constant speed (Pr.02.08)
3: Pulse input unit (Pr.02.08)
Accel/Decel Rate of
Change of
UP/DOWN
Operation with
Constant Speed
0.01~10.00 Hz
0: Digital keypad UP/DOWN keys or Multifunction Inputs UP/DOWN. Last used frequency saved.
1: 0 to +10V from AVI
2: 4 to 20mA from ACI or 0 to +10V from
AVI2
3: RS-485 (RJ-45)/USB communication
4: Digital keypad potentiometer
5: CANopen communication
0: First Master Frequency Command
1: First Master Frequency Command+
Second Master Frequency Command
2: First Master Frequency Command -
Second Master Frequency Command
0.00 to 600.0Hz Keypad Frequency
Command
Communication
Frequency
Command
0.00 to 600.0Hz
Factory
Setting
Customer
1
0
0.01
0
0
60.00
60.00
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Parameter Explanation Settings
Chapter 4 Parameters|
Factory
Setting
Customer
0: Save Keypad & Communication
Frequency
02.13
The Selections for
Saving Keypad or
Communication
Frequency
Command
1: Save Keypad Frequency only
2: Save Communication Frequency only
0
0: by Current Freq Command
02.14
Initial Frequency
Selection (for keypad &
RS485/USB)
1: by Zero Freq Command
2: by Frequency Display at Stop
0
02.15
02.16
02.17
02.18
Initial Frequency
Setpoint (for keypad
& RS485/USB)
0.00 ~ 600.0Hz
Display the Master
Freq Command
Source
Display the
Operation
Command Source
Selection of Carrier
Modulation
Read Only
Bit0=1: by First Freq Source (Pr.02.00)
Bit1=1: by Second Freq Source (Pr.02.09)
Bit2=1: by Multi-input function
Bit3=1: by PLC Freq command (NOT for
VFD*E*C models)
Read Only
Bit0=1: by Digital Keypad
Bit1=1: by RS485 communication
Bit2=1: by External Terminal 2/3 wire mode
Bit3=1: by Multi-input function
Bit4=1: by PLC Operation Command (NOT for VFD*E*C models)
Bit5=1: by CANopen communication
0: by carrier modulation of load current and temperature
1: by carrier modulation of load current
60.00
##
##
0
Group 3 Output Function Parameters
Parameter Explanation
03.00
Settings
Multi-function
Output Relay (RA1,
RB1, RC1)
0: No function
1: AC drive operational
2: Master frequency attained
3: Zero speed
4: Over torque detection
Factory
Setting
Customer
8
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Chapter 4 Parameters|
Parameter Explanation Settings
03.01
Multi-function
Output Terminal
MO1
5: Base-Block (B.B.) indication
6: Low-voltage indication
7: Operation mode indication
8: Fault indication
9: Desired frequency 1 attained
10: Terminal count value attained
11: Preliminary count value attained
12: Over Voltage Stall supervision
13: Over Current Stall supervision
14: Heat sink overheat warning
15: Over Voltage supervision
16: PID supervision
17: Forward command
18: Reverse command
19: Zero speed output signal
20: Warning(FbE,Cexx, AoL2, AUE, SAvE)
21: Brake control (Desired frequency attained)
22: Drive ready
23: Desired frequency 2 attained
1 Attained
0.00 to 600.0Hz
03.03
Analog Output
Signal Selection
(AFM)
0: Analog frequency meter
1: Analog current meter
03.04 Analog Output Gain 1 to 200%
03.05 Terminal
Value
03.06
Preliminary Count
Value
0 to 9999
0 to 9999
03.07
EF Active When
Terminal Count
Value Attained
0: Terminal count value attained, no EF display
1: Terminal count value attained, EF active
Factory
Setting
Customer
1
0.00
0
100
0
0
0
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Parameter Explanation
0: Fan always ON
Settings
Chapter 4 Parameters|
Factory
Setting
Customer
1: 1 minute after AC motor drive stops, fan will be OFF
2: Fan ON when AC motor drive runs, fan
OFF when AC motor drive stops
0
03.09
The Digital Output
Used by PLC
(NOT for VFD*E*C models)
3: Fan ON when preliminary heatsink temperature attained
Read only
Bit0=1:RLY used by PLC
Bit1=1:MO1 used by PLC
Bit2=1:MO2/RA2 used by PLC
Bit3=1:MO3/RA3 used by PLC
Bit4=1:MO4/RA4 used by PLC
Bit5=1:MO5/RA5 used by PLC
Bit6=1:MO6/RA6 used by PLC
##
03.10
03.11
03.12
03.13
The Analog Output
Used by PLC
(NOT for VFD*E*C models)
Bit7=1:MO7/RA7 used by PLC
Read only
Bit0=1:AFM used by PLC
Bit1=1: AO1 used by PLC
Bit2=1: AO2 used by PLC
Brake Release
Frequency
Brake Engage
Frequency
0.00 to 20.00Hz
0.00 to 20.00Hz
Display the Status of
Multi-function
Output Terminals
Read only
Bit0: RLY Status
Bit1: MO1 Status
Bit2: MO2/RA2 Status
Bit3: MO3/RA3 Status
Bit4: MO4/RA4 Status
Bit5: MO5/RA5 Status
Bit6: MO6/RA6 Status
Bit7: MO7/RA7 Status
##
0.00
0.00
##
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Chapter 4 Parameters|
Parameter Explanation
03.14
Desired Frequency
2 Attained
0.00 to 600.0Hz
Settings
Group 4 Input Function Parameters
Parameter Explanation Settings
Factory
Setting
Customer
0.00
4-12
04.00
Keypad
Potentiometer Bias
0.0 to 200.0 %
04.01
Keypad
Potentiometer Bias
Polarity
0: Positive bias
1: Negative bias
04.02
Keypad
Potentiometer Gain
0.1 to 200.0 %
04.03
Keypad
Potentiometer
Negative Bias,
Reverse Motion
Enable/Disable
04.04 2-wire/3-wire
Operation Control
Modes
0: No negative bias command
1: Negative bias: REV motion enabled
0: 2-wire: FWD/STOP, REV/STOP
1: 2-wire: FWD/REV, RUN/STOP
2: 3-wire operation
Input
Terminal (MI3)
1: Multi-Step speed command 1
2: Multi-Step speed command 2
Input
Terminal (MI4)
4: Multi-Step speed command 4
5: External reset
Input
Terminal (MI5)
7: Accel/Decel time selection command
8: Jog Operation
Input
Terminal (MI6)
10: Up: Increment master frequency
11: Down: Decrement master frequency
Factory
Setting
Customer
0.0
00
100.0
0
0
3
4
2
1
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Parameter Explanation Settings
Chapter 4 Parameters|
Factory
Setting
Customer
12: Counter Trigger Signal
13: Counter reset
04.09
Multi-function Input
Contact Selection
14: E.F. External Fault Input
15: PID function disabled
16: Output shutoff stop
17: Parameter lock enable
18: Operation command selection (external terminals)
19: Operation command selection(keypad)
20: Operation command selection
(communication)
21: FWD/REV command
22: Source of second frequency command
23: Run/Stop PLC Program (PLC1) (NOT for
VFD*E*C models)
23: Quick Stop (Only for VFD*E*C models)
24: Download/execute/monitor PLC Program
(PLC2) (NOT for VFD*E*C models)
25: Simple position function
26: OOB (Out of Balance Detection)
27: Motor selection (bit 0)
28: Motor selection (bit 1)
Bit0:MI1
Bit1:MI2
Bit2:MI3
Bit3:MI4
Bit4:MI5
Bit5:MI6
Bit6:MI7
Bit7:MI8
Bit8:MI9
Bit9:MI10
Bit10:MI11
Bit11:MI12
0:N.O., 1:N.C.
P.S.:MI1 to MI3 will be invalid when it is 3wire control.
0
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Chapter 4 Parameters|
Parameter Explanation
04.10
Digital Terminal
Input Debouncing
Time
1 to 20 (*2ms)
04.11
Min AVI Voltage 0.0 to 10.0V
04.12
Min AVI Frequency 0.0 to 100.0%
04.13
Max AVI Voltage 0.0 to 10.0V
Settings
04.14
Max AVI Frequency 0.0 to 100.0%
04.15
Min ACI Current 0.0 to 20.0mA
04.16
Min ACI Frequency 0.0 to 100.0%
04.17
Max ACI Current 0.0 to 20.0mA
04.18
Max ACI Frequency 0.0 to 100.0%
04.19 ACI/AVI2
0: ACI
Selection
1: AVI2
04.20
Min AVI2 Voltage 0.0 to 10.0V
04.21
Min AVI2 Frequency 0.0 to 100.0%
04.22
04.23
04.24
Max AVI2 Voltage 0.0 to 10.0V
Max AVI2
Frequency
The Digital Input
Used by PLC
(NOT for VFD*E*C models)
0.0 to 100.0%
Read only
Bit0=1:MI1 used by PLC
Bit1=1:MI2 used by PLC
Bit2=1:MI3 used by PLC
Bit3=1:MI4 used by PLC
Bit4=1:MI5 used by PLC
Bit5=1:MI6 used by PLC
Bit6=1: MI7 used by PLC
Bit7=1: MI8 used by PLC
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0.0
0.0
10.0
100.0
##
0.0
0.0
10.0
100.0
4.0
0.0
20.0
100.0
0
Factory
Setting
Customer
1
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Parameter Explanation Settings
Chapter 4 Parameters|
Factory
Setting
Customer
Bit8=1: MI9 used by PLC
Bit9=1: MI10 used by PLC
Bit10=1: MI11 used by PLC
Bit11=1: MI12 used by PLC
04.25
The Analog Input
Used by PLC
(NOT for VFD*E*C models)
Read only
Bit0=1:AVI used by PLC
Bit1=1:ACI/AVI2 used by PLC
Bit2=1: AI1 used by PLC
##
04.26
Display the Status of Multi-function
Input Terminal
Bit3=1: AI2 used by PLC
Read only
Bit0: MI1 Status
Bit1: MI2 Status
Bit2: MI3 Status
Bit3: MI4 Status
Bit4: MI5 Status
Bit5: MI6 Status
Bit6: MI7 Status
Bit7: MI8 Status
Bit8: MI9 Status
Bit9: MI10 Status
Bit10: MI11 Status
Bit11: MI12 Status
0~4095
04.27
04.28
Internal/External
Multi-function Input
Terminals Selection
Internal Terminal
Status
0~4095
Group 5 Multi-Step Speeds Parameters
##
0
0
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Chapter 4 Parameters|
Parameter Explanation Settings
Factory
Setting
Customer
0.00
05.00 1st Step Speed
Frequency
05.01 2nd Step Speed
Frequency
05.02 3rd Step Speed
Frequency
Step
Frequency
Step
Frequency
Step
Frequency
0.00 to 600.0 Hz
0.00 to 600.0 Hz
0.00 to 600.0 Hz
0.00 to 600.0 Hz
0.00 to 600.0 Hz
0.00 to 600.0 Hz
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00 to 600.0 Hz 0.00
Frequency
Step
Frequency
Step
Frequency
05.09 10th Step Speed
Frequency
05.10 11th Step Speed
Frequency
05.11 12th Step Speed
Frequency
05.12 13th Step Speed
Frequency
05.13 14th Step Speed
Frequency
05.14 15th Step Speed
Frequency
Group 6 Protection Parameters
0.00 to 600.0 Hz
0.00 to 600.0 Hz
0.00 to 600.0 Hz
0.00 to 600.0 Hz
0.00 to 600.0 Hz
0.00 to 600.0 Hz
0.00 to 600.0 Hz
0.00 to 600.0 Hz
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Parameter Explanation
06.00
Over-Voltage Stall
Prevention
Settings
115/230V series: 330.0V to 410.0V
460V series: 660.0V to 820.0V
0.0: Disable over-voltage stall prevention
4-16
Factory
Setting
Customer
390.0V
780.0V
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Parameter Explanation
06.01
06.02
Over-Current Stall
Prevention during
Accel
Over-Current Stall
Prevention during
Operation
0:Disable
20 to 250%
0:Disable
20 to 250%
06.03
Over-Torque
Detection Mode
(OL2)
Settings
Chapter 4 Parameters|
0: Disabled
1: Enabled during constant speed operation.
After the over-torque is detected, keep running until OL1 or OL occurs.
2: Enabled during constant speed operation.
After the over-torque is detected, stop running.
3: Enabled during accel. After the over-torque is detected, keep running until OL1 or OL occurs.
4: Enabled during accel. After the over-torque is detected, stop running.
170
170
0
Factory
Setting
Customer
06.04
06.05
06.06
Over-Torque
Detection Level
Over-Torque
Detection Time
Electronic Thermal
Overload Relay
Selection
10 to 200%
0.1 to 60.0 sec
0: Standard motor (self cooled by fan)
1: Special motor (forced external cooling)
2: Disabled
150
0.1
2
06.07
Electronic Thermal
Characteristic
30 to 600 sec 60
06.08
Present Fault
Record
0: No fault
1: Over current (oc)
2: Over voltage (ov)
3: IGBT Overheat (oH1)
4: Power Board Overheat (oH2)
5: Overload (oL)
6: Overload1 (oL1)
7: Motor over load (oL2)
0
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Chapter 4 Parameters|
Parameter Explanation Settings
Most
Recent Fault Record
8: External fault (EF)
9: Current exceeds 2 times rated current during accel.(ocA)
10: Current exceeds 2 times rated current during decel.(ocd)
11: Current exceeds 2 times rated current during steady state operation (ocn)
12: Ground fault (GFF)
Factory
Setting
Customer
16: Auto Acel/Decel failure (CFA)
06.10 Third Most Recent
Fault Record
17: SW/Password protection (codE)
18: Power Board CPU WRITE failure (cF1.0)
19: Power Board CPU READ failure (cF2.0)
20: CC, OC Hardware protection failure
(HPF1)
06.11
06.12
Fourth Most Recent
Fault Record
21: OV Hardware protection failure (HPF2)
22: GFF Hardware protection failure (HPF3)
Fifth Most Recent
Fault Record
23: OC Hardware protection failure (HPF4)
24: U-phase error (cF3.0)
25: V-phase error (cF3.1)
26: W-phase error (cF3.2)
27: DCBUS error (cF3.3)
28: IGBT Overheat (cF3.4)
29: Power Board Overheat (cF3.5)
30: Control Board CPU WRITE failure (cF1.1)
31: Control Board CPU WRITE failure (cF2.1)
32: ACI signal error (AErr)
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Parameter Explanation Settings
Chapter 4 Parameters|
Factory
Setting
Customer
34: Motor PTC overheat protection (PtC1)
35: PG feedback signal error (PGEr)
36-39: Reserved
40: Communication time-out error of control board and power board (CP10)
41: dEb error
42: ACL (Abnormal Communication Loop)
Group 7 Motor Parameters
Parameter Explanation Settings
Factory
Setting
Customer
FLA 07.00
07.01
07.02
Motor Rated Current
(Motor 0)
30 %FLA to 120% FLA
Motor No-Load
Current (Motor 0)
Torque
Compensation
(Motor 0)
0%FLA to 99% FLA
0.0 to 10.0
Compensation
(Used without PG)
(Motor 0)
0.00 to 10.00
07.04
Motor Parameters
Auto Tuning
0: Disable
1: Auto tuning R1
2: Auto tuning R1 + no-load test
07.05
07.06
07.07
07.08
07.09
Motor Line-to-line
Resistance R1
(Motor 0)
Motor Rated Slip
(Motor 0)
Slip Compensation
Limit
0~65535 m
0 to 250%
Ω
0.00 to 20.00 Hz
Torque
Compensation Time
Constant
0.01 ~10.00 Sec
Slip Compensation
Time Constant
0.05 ~10.00 sec
0.4*FLA
0.0
0.00
0
0
3.00
200
0.30
0.20
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Chapter 4 Parameters|
Parameter Explanation
07.10
07.11
07.12
07.13
07.14
07.15
Accumulative Motor
Operation Time
(Min.)
0 to 1439 Min.
Accumulative Motor
Operation Time
(Day)
0 to 65535 Day
Settings
Factory
Setting
Customer
0
0
Motor PTC
Overheat Protection
0: Disable
1: Enable
0
Input Debouncing
Time of the PTC
Protection
Motor PTC
Overheat Protection
Level
Motor PTC
Overheat Warning
Level
0~9999(*2ms) 100
0.1~10.0V 2.4
0.1~10.0V 1.2
07.16
07.17
07.18
07.19
07.22
07.23
07.24
07.20
07.21
Motor PTC
Overheat Reset
Delta Level
Treatment of the
Motor PTC
Overheat
0: Warn and RAMP to stop
1: Warn and COAST to stop
2: Warn and keep running
Motor Rated Current
(Motor 1)
30 %FLA to 120% FLA
0
FLA
0.1~5.0V 0.6
Motor No-Load
Current (Motor 1)
Torque
Compensation
(Motor 1)
Slip Compensation
(Used without PG)
(Motor 1)
Motor Line-to-line
Resistance R1
(Motor 1)
Motor Rated Slip
(Motor 1)
Motor Pole Number
(Motor 1)
0%FLA to 99% FLA
0.0 to 10.0
0.00 to 10.00
0~65535 m
0.00 to 20.00 Hz
2 to 10
Ω
0.4*FLA
0.0
0.00
0
3.00
4
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Parameter Explanation
07.25
Motor Rated Current
(Motor 2)
Settings
Chapter 4 Parameters|
Factory
Setting
Customer
30 %FLA to 120% FLA FLA
07.26 0%FLA to 99% FLA 0.4*FLA
07.27
07.28
07.29
07.30
07.31
Motor No-Load
Current (Motor 2)
Torque
Compensation
(Motor 2)
Slip Compensation
(Used without PG)
(Motor 2)
Motor Line-to-line
Resistance R1
(Motor 2)
Motor Rated Slip
(Motor 2)
Motor Pole Number
(Motor 3)
0.0 to 10.0
0.00 to 10.00
0~65535 m
0.00 to 20.00 Hz
2 to 10
Ω
0.0
0.00
0
3.00
4
07.32 FLA
07.33
07.34
07.35
07.36
07.37
07.38
Motor Rated Current
(Motor 3)
30 %FLA to 120% FLA
Motor No-Load
Current (Motor 3)
Torque
Compensation
(Motor 3)
Slip Compensation
(Used without PG)
(Motor 3)
Motor Line-to-line
Resistance R1
(Motor 3)
0%FLA to 99% FLA
0.0 to 10.0
0.00 to 10.00
0~65535 m
Ω
Motor Rated Slip
(Motor 3)
Motor Pole Number
(Motor 3)
0.00 to 20.00 Hz
2 to 10
0.4*FLA
0.0
0.00
0
3.00
4
Group 8 Special Parameters
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Chapter 4 Parameters|
Parameter Explanation
08.00
08.01
08.02
08.03
08.04
08.05
Settings
DC Brake Current
Level
DC Brake Time during Start-Up
DC Brake Time during Stopping
Start-Point for DC
Brake
0 to 100%
0.0 to 60.0 sec
0.0 to 60.0 sec
0.00 to 600.0Hz
Momentary Power
Loss Operation
Selection
0: Operation stops after momentary power loss
1: Operation continues after momentary power loss, speed search starts with the
Last Frequency
2: Operation continues after momentary power loss, speed search starts with the minimum frequency
Maximum Allowable
Power Loss Time
0.1 to 20.0 sec
Factory
Setting
Customer
0
0.0
0.0
0.00
0
2.0
08.06
Base-block Speed
Search
0: Disable speed search
1: Speed search starts with last frequency
2: Starts with minimum output frequency
1
08.07 0.5
08.08
08.09
08.10
08.11
08.12
08.13
08.14
B.B. Time for Speed
Search
0.1 to 5.0 sec
Current Limit for
Speed Search
Skip Frequency 1
Upper Limit
30 to 200%
0.00 to 600.0 Hz
Skip Frequency 1
Lower Limit
Skip Frequency 2
Upper Limit
Skip Frequency 2
Lower Limit
0.00 to 600.0 Hz
0.00 to 600.0 Hz
0.00 to 600.0 Hz
Skip Frequency 3
Upper Limit
Skip Frequency 3
Lower Limit
0.00 to 600.0 Hz
0.00 to 600.0 Hz
150
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
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Parameter Explanation
08.15 Auto Restart After
Fault
Settings
Chapter 4 Parameters|
Factory
Setting
Customer
0 to 10 (0=disable) 0
08.16
Auto Reset Time at
Restart after Fault
0.1 to 6000 sec
60.0
08.17 Auto Energy Saving
0: Disable
1: Enable
0: AVR function enable
0
08.19
08.20
1: AVR function disable
2: AVR function disable for decel.
3: AVR function disable for stop
115V / 230V series: 370.0to 430.0V
Software Brake
Level
460V series: 740.0 to 860.0V
Compensation
Coefficient for Motor
Instability
0.0~5.0
0
380.0
760.0
0.0
08.21 OOB Sampling Time 0.1 to 120.0 sec 1.0
08.22
08.23
Number of OOB
Sampling Times
OOB Average
Sampling Angle
00 to 32
Read only
20
#.#
08.25 DEB Return Time
0: Disable
1: Enable
0 to 250 sec
0
0
08.26
08.27
Speed Search during Start-up
Speed Search
Frequency during
Start-up
0: Disable
1: Enable
0: By setting frequency
1: By max. operation frequency (Pr.01.00)
0
0
Group 9 Communication Parameters
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Chapter 4 Parameters|
Parameter Explanation Settings
09.00
09.02
09.04
Communication
Address
1 to 254
Transmission Fault
Treatment
0: Baud rate 4800bps
1: Baud rate 9600bps
2: Baud rate 19200bps
3: Baud rate 38400bps
0: Warn and keep operating
1: Warn and ramp to stop
2: Warn and coast to stop
3: No warning and keep operating
Detection
0.1 ~ 120.0 seconds
0.0: Disable
Communication
Protocol
0: 7,N,2 (Modbus, ASCII)
1: 7,E,1 (Modbus, ASCII)
2: 7,O,1 (Modbus, ASCII)
3: 8,N,2 (Modbus, RTU)
4: 8,E,1 (Modbus, RTU)
5: 8,O,1 (Modbus, RTU)
6: 8,N,1 (Modbus, RTU)
7: 8,E,2 (Modbus, RTU)
8: 8,O,2 (Modbus, RTU)
9: 7,N,1 (Modbus, ASCII)
10: 7,E,2 (Modbus, ASCII)
11: 7,O,2 (Modbus, ASCII)
09.05 Reserved
09.06 Reserved
0 ~ 200 (unit: 2ms)
09.07
Response Delay
Time http://www.automatedpt.com
Factory
Setting
Customer
1
1
3
0.0
0
1
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Parameter
09.08
09.09
09.09
Explanation Settings
Transmission Speed for USB Card
0: Baud rate 4800 bps
1: Baud rate 9600 bps
2: Baud rate 19200 bps
3: Baud rate 38400 bps
4: Baud rate 57600 bps
Communication
Protocol for USB
Card
Communication
Protocol for USB
Card
0: 7,N,2 for ASCII
1: 7,E,1 for ASCII
2: 7,O,1 for ASCII
3: 8,N,2 for RTU
4: 8,E,1 for RTU
5: 8,O,1 for RTU
6: 8,N,1 (Modbus, RTU)
7: 8,E,2 (Modbus, RTU)
8: 8,O,2 (Modbus, RTU)
9: 7,N,1 (Modbus, ASCII)
10: 7,E,2 (Modbus, ASCII)
11: 7,O,2 (Modbus, ASCII)
09.10
09.11
09.12
Transmission Fault
Treatment for USB
Card
Time-out Detection for USB Card
COM port for PLC
Communication
(NOT for VFD*E*C models)
0: Warn and keep operating
1: Warn and ramp to stop
2: Warn and coast to stop
3: No warning and keep operating
0.1 ~ 120.0 seconds
0.0: Disable
0: RS485
1: USB card
Chapter 4 Parameters|
Factory
Setting
Customer
2
1
0
0.0
0
Group 10 PID Control Parameters
Parameter
10.00
Explanation
PID Set Point
Selection
Settings
0: Disable PID operation
1: Keypad (based on Pr.02.00)
2: 0 to +10V from AVI
3: 4 to 20mA from ACI or 0 to +10V from
AVI2
Factory
Setting
Customer
0
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Chapter 4 Parameters|
Parameter
10.01
Explanation
Input Terminal for
PID Feedback
Settings
4: PID set point (Pr.10.11)
0: Positive PID feedback from external terminal AVI (0 ~ +10VDC)
1: Negative PID feedback from external terminal AVI (0 ~ +10VDC)
2: Positive PID feedback from external terminal ACI (4 ~ 20mA)/ AVI2 (0 ~
+10VDC).
3: Negative PID feedback from external terminal ACI (4 ~ 20mA)/ AVI2 (0 ~
+10VDC).
10.02
Proportional Gain
(P)
10.03 Integral Time (I)
10.04
10.05
10.06
10.07
10.08
10.09
10.10
10.11
10.12
10.13
10.14
0.0 to 10.0
0.00 to 100.0 sec (0.00=disable)
Derivative Control
(D)
Upper Bound for
Integral Control
0.00 to 1.00 sec
0 to 100%
Primary Delay Filter
Time
0.0 to 2.5 sec
PID Output Freq
Limit
PID Feedback
Signal Detection
Time
0 to 110%
0.0 to 3600 sec (0.0 disable)
Treatment of the
Erroneous PID
Feedback Signals
0: Warn and RAMP to stop
1: Warn and COAST to stop
2: Warn and keep operation
Gain Over the PID
Detection Value
Source of PID Set point
PID Offset Level
Detection Time of
PID Offset
Sleep/Wake Up
Detection Time
0.0 to 10.0
0.00 to 600.0Hz
1.0 to 50.0%
0.1 to 300.0 sec
0.0 to 6550 sec http://www.automatedpt.com
Factory
Setting
Customer
0
1.0
1.00
0.00
100
0.0
100
60.0
0
1.0
0.00
10.0
5.0
0.0
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Parameter
10.15
10.16
10.17
Explanation Settings
Chapter 4 Parameters|
Factory
Setting
Customer
0.00
Sleep Frequency 0.00 to 600.0 Hz
Wakeup Frequency 0.00 to 600.0 Hz
Minimum PID
Output Frequency
Selection
0: By PID control
1: By minimum output frequency (Pr.01.05)
0.00
0
Group 11 Parameters for Extension Card
Parameter Explanation
11.00
11.01
11.02
11.03
11.04
Multi-function
Output Terminal
MO2/RA2
Multi-function
Output Terminal
MO3/RA3
Multi-function
Output Terminal
MO4/RA4
Multi-function
Output Terminal
MO5/RA5
Multi-function
Output Terminal
MO6/RA6
Settings
0: No function
1: AC drive operational
2: Master frequency attained
3: Zero speed
4: Over torque detection
5: Base-Block (B.B.) indication
6: Low-voltage indication
7: Operation mode indication
8: Fault indication
9: Desired frequency 1 attained
10: Terminal count value attained
11: Preliminary count value attained
12: Over Voltage Stall supervision
13: Over Current Stall supervision
14: Heat sink overheat warning
15: Over Voltage supervision
16: PID supervision
17: Forward command
18: Reverse command
19: Zero speed output signal
20: Warning(FbE,Cexx, AoL2, AUE, SAvE)
Factory
Setting
Customer
0
0
0
0
0
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Chapter 4 Parameters|
Parameter Explanation Settings
21: Brake control (Desired frequency attained)
11.05
Multi-function
Output Terminal
MO7/RA7
22: Drive ready
23: Desired frequency 2 attained
0: No function
11.06
11.07
Multi-function Input
Terminal (MI7)
Multi-function Input
Terminal (MI8)
1: Multi-Step speed command 1
2: Multi-Step speed command 2
3: Multi-Step speed command 3
4: Multi-Step speed command 4
5: External reset
6: Accel/Decel inhibit
11.08
Multi-function Input
Terminal (MI9)
11.09
Multi-function Input
Terminal (MI10)
7: Accel/Decel time selection command
8: Jog Operation
9: External base block
10: Up: Increment master frequency
11: Down: Decrement master frequency
11.10
Multi-function Input
Terminal (MI11)
12: Counter Trigger Signal
13: Counter reset
14: E.F. External Fault Input
15: PID function disabled
Input
Terminal (MI12)
17: Parameter lock enable
18: Operation command selection (external terminals)
19: Operation command selection (keypad)
20: Operation command selection
(communication)
21: FWD/REV command
22: Source of second frequency command
23: Run/Stop PLC Program (PLC1)
(NOT for VFD*E*C models)
Factory
Setting
Customer
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
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Parameter Explanation Settings
Chapter 4 Parameters|
Factory
Setting
Customer
23: Quick Stop (Only for VFD*E*C models)
24: Download/execute/monitor PLC Program
(PLC2) (NOT for VFD*E*C models)
25: Simple position function
26: OOB (Out of Balance Detection)
27: Motor selection (bit 0)
28: Motor selection (bit 1)
Group 12: Analog Input/Output Parameters for Extension Card
Parameter Explanation
12.00
12.01
AI1 Function
Selection
AI1 Analog Signal
Mode
Settings
0: Disabled
1: Source of the 1st frequency
2: Source of the 2nd frequency
3: PID Set Point (PID enable)
4: Positive PID feedback
5: Negative PID feedback
0: ACI2 analog current (0.0 ~ 20.0mA)
1: AVI3 analog voltage (0.0 ~ 10.0V)
12.02
12.03
12.04
12.05
12.06
12.07
Min. AVI3 Input
Voltage
Min. AVI3 Scale
Percentage
Max. AVI3 Input
Voltage
Max. AVI3 Scale
Percentage
Min. ACI2 Input
Current
Min. ACI2 Scale
Percentage
0.0 to 10.0V
0.0 to 100.0%
0.0 to 10.0V
0.0 to 100.0%
0.0 to 20.0mA
0.0 to 100.0%
Factory
Setting
Customer
0
1
0.0
0.0
10.0
100.0
4.0
0.0
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Chapter 4 Parameters|
Parameter Explanation
12.08
12.09
Max. ACI2 Input
Current
Max. ACI2 Scale
Percentage
0.0 to 20.0mA
0.0 to 100.0%
Settings
12.10
12.11
12.12
12.13
12.14
12.15
12.16
12.17
12.18
12.19
12.20
12.21
12.22
AI2 Function
Selection
0: Disabled
1: Source of the 1st frequency
2: Source of the 2nd frequency
3: PID Set Point (PID enable)
4: Positive PID feedback
5: Negative PID feedback
AI2 Analog Signal
Mode
0: ACI3 analog current (0.0 ~ 20.0mA)
1: AVI4 analog voltage (0.0 ~ 10.0V)
Min. AVI4 Input
Voltage
Min. AVI4 Scale
Percentage
Max. AVI4 Input
Voltage
Max. AVI4 Scale
Percentage
0.0 to 10.0V
0.0 to 100.0%
0.0 to 10.0V
0.0 to 100.0%
Min. ACI3 Input
Current
Min. ACI3 Scale
Percentage
Max. ACI3 Input
Current
Max. ACI3 Scale
Percentage
0.0 to 20.0mA
0.0 to 100.0%
0.0 to 20.0mA
0.0 to 100.0%
AO1 Terminal
Analog Signal Mode
0: AVO1
1: ACO1 (analog current 0.0 to 20.0mA)
2: ACO1 (analog current 4.0 to 20.0mA)
0: Analog Frequency
AO1 Analog Output
Signal
1: Analog Current (0 to 250% rated current)
AO1 Analog Output
Gain
1 to 200%
Factory
Setting
Customer
20.0
100.0
0
1
0.0
0.0
10.0
100.0
4.0
0.0
20.0
100.0
0
0
100
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Parameter Explanation
12.23
AO2 Terminal
Analog Signal Mode
Settings
Chapter 4 Parameters|
Factory
Setting
Customer
0: AVO2
1: ACO2 (analog current 0.0 to 20.0mA)
0
2: ACO2 (analog current 4.0 to 20.0mA)
12.24
AO2 Analog Output
Signal
0: Analog Frequency
1: Analog Current (0 to 250% rated current)
0
12.25
12.26
AO2 Analog Output
Gain
1 to 200%
AUI Analog Input
Selection
0: No function
1: Source of the 1st frequency
2: Source of the 2nd frequency
100
0
12.27
AUI Analog Input
Bias
0.00~200.00% 0.00
12.28 AUI Bias Polarity
0: Positive bias
1: Negative bias
0
100
12.30
AUI Negative Bias,
Reverse Motion
Enable/Disable
0: No AUI Negative Bias Command
1: Negative Bias: REV Motion Enabled
2: Negative Bias: REV Motion Disabled
0
12.31
AUI Analog Input
Delay
0~9999 50
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Chapter 4 Parameters|
Group 13: PG function Parameters for Extension Card
Parameter Explanation
13.01
13.02
Settings
0: Disabled
1: Single phase
2: Forward/Counterclockwise rotation
PG Pulse Range
Motor Pole Number
(Motor 0)
3: Reverse/Clockwise rotation
1 to 20000
2 to 10
13.03
13.04
13.05
13.06
13.07
Proportional Gain
(P)
Integral Gain (I)
Speed Control
Output Frequency
Limit
Speed Feedback
Display Filter
Detection Time for
Feedback Signal
Fault
0.0 to 10.0
0.00 to 100.00 sec
0.00 to 100.00Hz
0 to 9999 (*2ms)
0.0: disabled
0.1 to 10.0 sec
13.08
Treatment of the
Feedback Signal
Fault
0: Warn and RAMP to stop
1: Warn and COAST to stop
2: Warn and keep operation
13.09
Speed Feedback
Filter
0 to 9999 (*2ms)
13.10
Source of the Highspeed Counter
0: PG card
1: PLC (NOT for VFD*E*C models) http://www.automatedpt.com
Factory
Setting
Customer
0
600
4
1.0
1.00
10.00
500
1
1
16
Read
Only
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Chapter 4 Parameters|
4.2 Parameter Settings for Applications
Speed Search
Applications Purpose
Windmill, winding machine, fan and all inertia loads
Restart freerunning motor
Functions
Before the free-running motor is completely stopped, it can be restarted without detection of motor speed. The
AC motor drive will auto search motor speed and will accelerate when its speed is the same as the motor speed.
Related
Parameters
08.04~08.08
DC Brake before Running
Applications Purpose
When e.g. windmills, fans and pumps rotate freely by wind or flow without applying power
Keep the freerunning motor at standstill.
Energy Saving
Functions
If the running direction of the freerunning motor is not steady, please execute DC brake before start-up.
Related
Parameters
08.00
08.01
Applications Purpose Functions
Related
Parameters
08.17 Punching machines fans, pumps and precision machinery
Energy saving and less vibrations
Energy saving when the AC motor drive runs at constant speed, yet full power acceleration and deceleration
For precision machinery it also helps to lower vibrations.
Multi-step Operation
Applications Purpose
Conveying machinery
Functions
Cyclic operation by multi-step speeds.
To control 15-step speeds and duration by simple contact signals.
Related
Parameters
04.05~04.10
05.00~05.14
Switching acceleration and deceleration times
Applications Purpose
Auto turntable for conveying machinery
Switching acceleration and deceleration times by external signal
Functions
When an AC motor drive drives two or more motors, it can reach high-speed but still start and stop smoothly.
Related
Parameters
01.09~01.12
04.05~04.08
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Chapter 4 Parameters|
Overheat Warning
Applications Purpose Functions
Air conditioner Safety measure
When AC motor drive overheats, it uses a thermal sensor to have overheat warning.
Two-wire/three-wire
Applications Purpose Functions
Related
Parameters
03.00~03.01
04.05~04.08
General application
To run, stop, forward and reverse by external terminals
FWD/STOP
REV/STOP
RUN/STOP
FWD/REV
MI1:("OPEN":STOP)
("CLOSE":FWD)
MI2:("OPEN": STOP)
("CLOSE": REV)
DCM
VFD-E
MI1:("OPEN":STOP)
("CLOSE":RUN)
MI2:("OPEN": FWD)
("CLOSE": REV)
DCM
VFD-E
3-wire
STOP RUN
REV/FWD
MI3:("OPEN":STOP)
MI2:("OPEN": FWD)
("CLOSE": REV)
DCM
VFD-E
Operation Command
Applications Purpose Functions
Related
Parameters
02.00
02.01
02.09
04.04
General application
Selecting the source of control signal
Selection of AC motor drive control by external terminals, digital keypad or
RS485.
Frequency Hold
Applications Purpose Functions
General application
Acceleration/ deceleration pause
Hold output frequency during
Acceleration/deceleration
Related
Parameters
02.01
04.05~04.08
Related
Parameters
04.05~04.08
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Auto Restart after Fault
Chapter 4 Parameters|
Applications Purpose Functions
Related
Parameters
08.15~08.16
Air conditioners, remote pumps
For continuous and reliable operation without operator intervention
The AC motor drive can be restarted/reset automatically up to 10 times after a fault occurs.
Emergency Stop by DC Brake
Applications Purpose
High-speed rotors
Emergency stop without brake resistor
Functions
AC motor drive can use DC brake for emergency stop when quick stop is needed without brake resistor. When used often, take motor cooling into consideration.
Related
Parameters
08.00
08.02
08.03
Over-torque Setting
Applications Purpose
Pumps, fans and extruders
To protect machines and to have continuous/ reliable operation
Functions
The over-torque detection level can be set. Once OC stall, OV stall and overtorque occurs, the output frequency will be adjusted automatically. It is suitable for machines like fans and pumps that require continuous operation.
Related
Parameters
06.00~06.05
Upper/Lower Limit Frequency
Applications Purpose
Pump and fan
Control the motor speed within upper/lower limit
Functions
When user cannot provide upper/lower limit, gain or bias from external signal, it can be set individually in AC motor drive.
Related
Parameters
01.07
01.08
Skip Frequency Setting
Applications Purpose Functions
Related
Parameters
08.09~08.14
Pumps and fans
To prevent machine vibrations
The AC motor drive cannot run at constant speed in the skip frequency range. Three skip frequency ranges can be set.
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Chapter 4 Parameters|
Carrier Frequency Setting
Applications Purpose Functions
Related
Parameters
02.03
General application Low noise
The carrier frequency can be increased when required to reduce motor noise.
Keep Running when Frequency Command is Lost
Applications Purpose Functions
Related
Parameters
02.06
Air conditioners
For continuous operation
When the frequency command is lost by system malfunction, the AC motor drive can still run. Suitable for intelligent air conditioners.
Output Signal during Running
Applications Purpose Functions
General application
Provide a signal for running status
Signal available to stop braking (brake release) when the AC motor drive is running. (This signal will disappear when the AC motor drive is freerunning.)
Output Signal in Zero Speed
Related
Parameters
03.00~03.01
Applications Purpose Functions
Related
Parameters
03.00~03.01
General application
Provide a signal for running status
When the output frequency is lower than the min. output frequency, a signal is given for external system or control wiring.
Output Signal at Desired Frequency
Applications Purpose Functions
Related
Parameters
03.00~03.01
General application
Provide a signal for running status
When the output frequency is at the desired frequency (by frequency command), a signal is given for external system or control wiring
(frequency attained).
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Output Signal for Base Block
Applications Purpose
Chapter 4 Parameters|
Functions
General application
Provide a signal for running status
When executing Base Block, a signal is given for external system or control wiring.
Overheat Warning for Heat Sink
Applications Purpose Functions
Related
Parameters
03.00~03.01
Related
Parameters
03.00~03.01
General application For safety
When heat sink is overheated, it will send a signal for external system or control wiring.
Multi-function Analog Output
Applications Purpose Functions
Related
Parameters
03.06
General application
Display running status
The value of frequency, output current/voltage can be read by connecting a frequency meter or voltage/current meter.
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Chapter 4 Parameters|
4.3 Description of Parameter Settings
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Group 0: User Parameters This parameter can be set during operation.
00.00
Identity Code of the AC Motor Drive
Settings Read Only
00.01
Rated Current Display of the AC Motor Drive
Settings Read Only
Factory setting: ##
Factory setting: #.#
Pr. 00.00 displays the identity code of the AC motor drive. The capacity, rated current, rated voltage and the max. carrier frequency relate to the identity code. Users can use the following table to check how the rated current, rated voltage and max. carrier frequency of the AC motor drive correspond to the identity code.
Pr.00.01 displays the rated current of the AC motor drive. By reading this parameter the user can check if the AC motor drive is correct.
115V Series 230V Series
Pr.00.00
0.5
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18
Rated Output
1.6 2.5 4.2 7.5 11.0
17 25 33 45 65
Current (A)
Max. Carrier
Frequency
15kHz
460V Series
HP 0.5 1.0 2.0
2.2
3.0
3.7
5.0
Pr.00.00 3 5 7 9 11
Rated Output
Current (A)
Max. Carrier
Frequency
5.5
7.5
13
7.5 11
10 15
15 17
15
20
19
18.5
25
21
22
30
23
1.5 2.5 4.2 5.5 8.5 13 18 24 32 38 45
15kHz
00.02
Parameter Reset
Factory Setting: 0
Settings 0 Parameter can be read/written
1 All parameters are read-only
6 Clear PLC program (NOT for VFD*E*C models)
9 All parameters are reset to factory settings (50Hz, 230V/400V or
220V/380V depends on Pr.00.12)
10 All parameters are reset to factory settings (60Hz, 115V/220V/440V)
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Chapter 4 Parameters|
This parameter allows the user to reset all parameters to the factory settings except the fault records (Pr.06.08 ~ Pr.06.12).
50Hz: Pr.01.00 and Pr.01.01 are set to 50Hz and Pr.01.02 will be set by Pr.00.12.
60Hz: Pr.01.00 and Pr.01.01 are set to 60Hz and Pr.01.02 is set to 115V, 230V or 460V.
When Pr.00.02=1, all parameters are read-only. To write all parameters, set Pr.00.02=0.
When Pr.00.02=6, it clears all PLC program. But this function is NOT for VFD*E*C models.
When the parameter settings are abnormal, all parameters can be reset to factory setting by setting Pr.00.02 to 9 or 10.
When Pr.00.02=9, all parameters are reset to factory setting for 50Hz users and voltage will be different by Pr.00.12 setting.
When Pr.00.02=10, all parameters are reset to factory setting for 60Hz users.
Related parameter: Pr.00.12 (50Hz Base Voltage Selection)
NOTE
When Pr.00.02=9 or 10, all parameter are reset to factory setting but it doesn’t clear all PLC program.
Only Pr.00.02=6 can clear all PLC program.
00.03
Start-up Display Selection
Settings 0 Display the frequency command value (Fxxx)
Factory Setting: 0
1 Display the actual output frequency (Hxxx)
2 Display the output current in A supplied to the motor
(Axxx)
3 Display the content of user-defined unit (Uxxx)
5 PLCx (PLC selections: PLC0/PLC1/PLC2)
(NOT for VFD*E*C models)
This parameter determines the start-up display page after power is applied to the drive.
For setting 5, PLC0: disable, PLC1: run PLC, PLC2: read/write PLC programs into AC motor drive.
Please refer to Pr.00.04 for multi-function display.
Related parameter: Pr.00.04 (Content of Multi-function Display)
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Chapter 4 Parameters|
00.04
Content of Multi-function Display
Settings 0 Display the content of user-defined unit (Uxxx) http://www.automatedpt.com
Factory Setting: 0
1 pulses on TRG terminal (c)
5 Display PID analog feedback signal value in % (b)
12 Display AVI3/ACI2 level (I.)
13 Display AVI4/ACI3 level (i.)
14 Display PG speed in RPM (G)
15 Display motor number 00~03 (M)
When Pr00.03 is set to 03, the display is according to the setting of Pr00.04.
When Pr.00.04 is set to 0, please refer to Pr.00.05 for details.
Related parameter: Pr.00.05 (User Defined Coefficient K)
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Chapter 4 Parameters|
NOTE
Please refer to Appendix B.8 KPE-LE02 for the 7-segment LED Display of the Digital Keypad.
00.05
User Defined Coefficient K
Settings 0. 1 to 160.0 Factory Setting: 1.0
The coefficient K determines the multiplying factor for the user-defined unit.
The display value is calculated as follows:
U (User-defined unit) = Actual output frequency * K (Pr.00.05)
Example:
If user wants to use RPM to display the motor speed when 4-polse motor runs at 60Hz. The user can display the motor speed by setting Pr.00.04 to 0. The application is shown as follows.
From the formula of motor speed, user-defined unit (U) (RPM) = 60X120/4=1800 (disregard slip). Therefore, User Defined Coefficient K is 30.0.
NOTE
Formula of motor speed
n
=
f
×
120
P
n: speed (RPM) (revolution per minute)
P: pole number of motor f: operation frequency (Hz)
00.06
Power Board Software Version
00.07
Control Board Software Version
00.08
Password Input
Settings 0 to 9999
Display 0~2 (times of wrong password)
Factory Setting: 0
The function of this parameter is to input the password that is set in Pr.00.09. Input the correct password here to enable changing parameters. You are limited to a maximum of 3 attempts.
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Chapter 4 Parameters|
After 3 consecutive failed attempts, a blinking “codE” will show up to force the user to restart the AC motor drive in order to try again to input the correct password.
Related parameter: Pr.00.09 (Password Set)
Password Decode Flow Chart
Decode
00.08
input password
If the password is corr ec t?
Displays 0 when enter ing cor rect password into
Pr.00.08.
END
3 c hanc es to enter the corr ect password.
1st time displays "1" if password is incorr ec t.
2nd time dis plays "2", if password is incorr ec t.
3rd ti me displays " c ode"
(bli nk ing)
If the password was entered incor rectly after three tries , the keypad wi ll be locked.
Turn the power OF F /O N to re- enter the password.
00.09
Password Set
Settings
Display
0 to 9999
0
Factory Setting: 0
No password set or successful input in Pr. 00.08
1 Password has been set
To set a password to protect your parameter settings.
If the display shows 0, no password is set or password has been correctly entered in Pr.00.08.
All parameters can then be changed, including Pr.00.09.
The first time you can set a password directly. After successful setting of password the display will show 1.
Be sure to record the password for later use.
To cancel the parameter lock, set the parameter to 0 after inputting correct password into Pr.
00.08.
The password consists of min. 1 digits and max. 4 digits.
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How to make the password valid again after decoding by Pr.00.08:
Method 1: Re-input original password into Pr.00.09 (Or you can enter a new password if you want to use a changed or new one).
Method 2: After rebooting, password function will be recovered.
To lock parameters, you can set Pr.00.02 to 1 or Pr.04.05~04.08 to 17 to prevent changing of parameters settings by unqualified personnel. Please note that it is without password set.
00.10
Control Method
0 Control
Factory Setting: 0
This parameter determines the control method of the AC motor drive.
Control of V/f (Voltage/frequency)
1. To operate by the change of frequency and voltage without changing the mechanical characteristic of motor: it can run by open-loop method and also can use with PG card (refer to
Appendix B) to run by close-loop method. In this control, it gets the change of the electromagnetic torque of rotor and the load torque from the change of slip ratio.
2. The V/f control is the constant value control mode. Although it prevents the main questions of the decreasing frequency and increasing magnetic field, the magnetic field is decreasing with frequency. In such circumstance, insufficient motor torque will occur when the magnetic field weakens in the low frequency. At this moment, it can get the best operation with Pr.07.02 setting(Torque Compensation) to get the torque compensation. common applications: pump, conveyor belt, compressor and treadmill
Vector
1. To operate by the change of frequency and voltage without changing the mechanical characteristic of motor: it can run by open-loop method and also can use with PG card (refer to
Appendix B) to run by close-loop method. In this mode, it is coordinate change. The physical essence is the relativity of motion. That means the change of rotor current only has relation with electromagnetic torque and the change of stator current only has relation with electromagnetic torque. This is the characteristic of vector control.
2.The vector control can eliminate the relation between electromagnetic current vector and armature flux. Thus, it can control the current vector and armature flux independently to raise
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Chapter 4 Parameters| the transient response of the AC motor drive.
Applications: textile equipment, press equipment, life equipment and drilling machine.
Related parameter: Pr.07.02 (Torque Compensation (Motor 0))
00.11
Reserved
00.12
50Hz Base Voltage Selection
Factory Setting: 0
This parameter determines the base voltage for 50Hz.
When Pr.00.02 is set to 9, the base voltage for 50Hz will set by Pr.00.12.
Related parameter: Pr.00.02 (Parameter Reset)
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Group 1: Basic Parameters
01.00
Maximum Output Frequency (Fmax)
Settings 50.00 to 600.0 Hz
Chapter 4 Parameters|
Unit: Hz
Factory Setting: 60.00
This parameter determines the AC motor drive’s Maximum Output Frequency. All the AC motor drive frequency command sources (analog inputs 0 to +10V and 4 to 20mA) are scaled to correspond to the output frequency range.
Please note that output frequency may be not in this setting range due to parameter setting:
1. Pr.00.10 is set to 0: when enabling Pr.07.03 (Slip Compensation) in V/f mode, it may be not in this setting range.
2. Pr.00.10 is set to 1: The AC motor drive will auto compensate slip in vector mode, so it also may be not within this setting range.
Related parameters: 00.10 (Control Method), 04.12(Min AVI Frequency), 04.14(Max AVI
Frequency), 04.16(Min ACI Frequency), 04.18(Max ACI Frequency), 04.19(ACI/AVI2
Selection), 04.21(Min AVI2 Frequency), 04.23(Max AVI2 Frequency) and 07.03(Slip
Compensation (Used without PG) (Motor 0))
Output
F requenc y
01.00
Max. O utput
Frequenc y
0V(4mA )
10V(20mA)
V/F曲 線
01.01
Maximum Voltage Frequency (Fbase) (Motor 0)
Settings 0.10 to 600.0Hz
Analog Input
Signal
Unit: Hz
Factory Setting: 60.00
This value should be set according to the rated frequency of the motor as indicated on the motor nameplate. Maximum Voltage Frequency determines the v/f curve ratio. For example, if the drive is rated for 460 VAC output and the Maximum Voltage Frequency is set to 60Hz, the drive will maintain a constant ratio of 7.66 V/Hz (460V/60Hz=7.66V/Hz). This parameter value must be equal to or greater than the Mid-Point Frequency (Pr.01.03).
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If this parameter setting is less than the rated frequency of the motor, it may cause over current and damage the motor or trigger the over current protection.
If this parameter setting is greater than the rated frequency of the motor, it may cause insufficient motor torque.
Related parameters: Pr.01.02(Maximum Output Voltage (Vmax) (Motor 0)), Pr.01.03(Mid-Point
Frequency (Fmid) (Motor 0)), Pr.01.04(Mid-Point Voltage (Vmid) (Motor 0)), Pr.01.05(Minimum
Output Frequency (Fmin) (Motor 0)) and Pr.01.06(Minimum Output Voltage (Vmin) (Motor 0)).
01.02
Maximum Output Voltage (Vmax) (Motor 0)
Settings 115V/230V series 0.1 to 255.0V
460V series 0.1 to 510.0V
Unit: V
Factory Setting: 220.0
Factory Setting: 440.0
This parameter determines the Maximum Output Voltage of the AC motor drive. The Maximum
Output Voltage setting must be smaller than or equal to the rated voltage of the motor as indicated on the motor nameplate. This parameter value must be equal to or greater than the
Mid-Point Voltage (Pr.01.04).
If the output voltage of the AC motor drive is smaller than this setting, the output voltage can’t reach this setting due to input voltage limit.
If this setting is greater than the rated voltage of the motor, it may cause over current of the motor output to damage motor or trigger the over current protection.
If this setting is smaller than the rated voltage of the motor, it may cause the insufficient motor torque.
Related parameters: Pr.01.01(Maximum Voltage Frequency (Fbase) (Motor 0)), Pr.01.03(Mid-
Point Frequency (Fmid) (Motor 0)), Pr.01.04(Mid-Point Voltage (Vmid) (Motor 0)),
Pr.01.05(Minimum Output Frequency (Fmin) (Motor 0)) and Pr.01.06(Minimum Output Voltage
(Vmin) (Motor 0)).
01.03
Mid-Point Frequency (Fmid) (Motor 0)
Settings 0.10 to 600.0Hz
Unit: Hz
Factory Setting: 1.50
This parameter sets the Mid-Point Frequency of the V/f curve. With this setting, the V/f ratio between Minimum Frequency and Mid-Point frequency can be determined. This parameter must be equal to or greater than Minimum Output Frequency (Pr.01.05) and equal to or less than Maximum Voltage Frequency (Pr.01.01).
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Please note that unsuitable setting may cause over current, it may cause motor overheat and damage motor or trigger the over current protection.
Please note that unsuitable setting may cause insufficient motor torque.
When it is vector control, the settings of Pr.01.03, Pr.01.04 and Pr.01.06 are invalid.
This setting must be greater than Pr.01.05.
Related parameters: Pr.01.01(Maximum Voltage Frequency (Fbase) (Motor 0)),
Pr.01.02(Maximum Output Voltage (Vmax) (Motor 0)), Pr,01.04(Mid-Point Voltage (Vmid)
(Motor 0)), Pr.01.05(Minimum Output Frequency (Fmin) (Motor 0)) and Pr.01.06(Minimum
Output Voltage (Vmin) (Motor 0)).
01.04
Mid-Point Voltage (Vmid) (Motor 0)
Settings 115V/230V series 0.1 to 255.0V
460V series 0.1 to 510.0V
Unit: V
Factory Setting: 10.0
Factory Setting: 20.0
This parameter sets the Mid-Point Voltage of any V/f curve. With this setting, the V/f ratio between Minimum Frequency and Mid-Point Frequency can be determined.
This parameter must be equal to or greater than Minimum Output Voltage (Pr.01.06).
Related parameters: Pr.01.01(Maximum Voltage Frequency (Fbase) (Motor 0)),
Pr.01.02(Maximum Output Voltage (Vmax) (Motor 0)), Pr,01.03(Mid-Point Frequency (Fmid)
(Motor 0)), Pr.01.05(Minimum Output Frequency (Fmin) (Motor 0)) and Pr.01.06(Minimum
Output Voltage (Vmin) (Motor 0)).
01.05
Minimum Output Frequency (Fmin) (Motor 0)
Settings 0.10 to 600.0Hz
Unit: Hz
Factory Setting: 1.50
This parameter sets the Minimum Output Frequency of the AC motor drive. If the frequency command is greater than this setting, the AC motor drive will accelerate to the frequency command by the accel./decel. time. If the frequency command is less than this setting, the AC motor drive will be ready without output voltage.
Please note that unsuitable setting may cause over current to damage motor or trigger the over current protection.
When Pr.08.04 is set to 1(Operation continues after momentary power loss, speed search starts with the Master Frequency reference value.), it won’t operate by V/f curve.
Related parameters: Pr.01.01(Maximum Voltage Frequency (Fbase) (Motor 0)),
Pr.01.02(Maximum Output Voltage (Vmax) (Motor 0)), Pr,01.03(Mid-Point Frequency (Fmid)
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Chapter 4 Parameters|
(Motor 0)), Pr.01.04(Mid-Point Voltage (Vmid) (Motor 0)) and Pr.01.06(Minimum Output
Voltage (Vmin) (Motor 0))
01.06
Minimum Output Voltage (Vmin) (Motor 0)
Settings 115V/230V series 0.1 to 255.0V
460V series 0.1 to 510.0V
Unit: V
Factory Setting: 10.0
Factory Setting: 20.0
This parameter sets the Minimum Output Voltage of the AC motor drive.
If the setting is too large, it may cause over current to damage motor or trigger the over current protection.
If the setting is too small, it may cause insufficient motor torque.
The settings of Pr.01.01 to Pr.01.06 have to meet the condition of Pr.01.02
≥ Pr.01.04 ≥
Pr.01.06 and Pr.01.01
≥ Pr.01.03 ≥ Pr.01.05. By this condition, V/f curve is shown in the following figure.
In vector control mode (Pr.00.10 is set to 1), Pr.01.03, Pr.01.04 and Pr.01.06 are disabled. But
Pr.01.05 is still the minimum output frequency.
The V/f curve of motor 0 to motor 3 can be selected by setting the multi-function input terminals MI3~MI6 (Pr.04.05 to Pr.04.08) to 27 and 28. To set the voltage and frequency for each motor, please refer to Pr.01.01~01.06 for motor 0 (factory setting), Pr.01.26~01.31 for motor 1, Pr.01.32~01.37 for motor 2 and Pr.01.38~01.43 for motor 3.
Related parameters: Pr.01.01(Maximum Voltage Frequency (Fbase) (Motor 0)),
Pr.01.02(Maximum Output Voltage (Vmax) (Motor 0)), Pr,01.03(Mid-Point Frequency (Fmid)
(Motor 0)), Pr.01.04(Mid-Point Voltage (Vmid) (Motor 0)) and Pr.01.05 (Minimum Output
Frequency (Fmin) (Motor 0)).
Vol tage
0 1.0 2
Maximum
Output
Vol tage
( Vbas e)
0 1.0 4
Mid-point
Vol tage
( Vmid)
4-48
0 1.06
Minimum
Output
Vol tage
(V min)
0 1.0 5
Minimum
Output
F req.
(F min)
0 1.0 3
Mid-point
F req.
(F mid)
V/f Curve
0 1.0 1
Maximum Voltage
F requenc y
(F base)
F requenc y
0 1.0 0
Maximum
Output
F requenc y
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01.07
Output Frequency Upper Limit
Settings 0.1 to 120.0%
Chapter 4 Parameters|
Unit: %
Factory Setting: 110.0
This parameter must be equal to or greater than the Output Frequency Lower Limit (Pr.01.08).
The Maximum Output Frequency (Pr.01.00) is regarded as 100%.
Output Frequency Upper Limit value = (Pr.01.00 * Pr.01.07)/100.
The max. output frequency of the AC motor drive will be limited by this setting. If the setting of frequency command is greater than Pr.01.07, the output frequency will be equal to or less than
Pr.01.07.
When enabling Pr.07.03 or Pr.10.00~10.13, the output frequency of the AC motor drive may exceed the frequency command but it is still limited by this setting.
Related parameters: Pr.01.00(Maximum Output Frequency (Fmax)) and Pr.01.08(Output
Frequency Lower Limit).
01.08
Output Frequency Lower Limit
Settings 0.0 to 100.0%
Unit: %
Factory Setting: 0.0
The Output Frequency Lower Limit value = (Pr.01.00 * Pr.01.08) /100.
This setting will limit the min. output frequency of the AC motor drive. When the frequency command of the AC motor drive or the frequency calculated by feedback control is less than this setting, the output frequency of the AC motor drive will be limited by this setting.
After starting running, the AC motor drive will accelerate from Pr.01.05 (Minimum Output
Frequency (Fmin) (Motor 0)) to the setting frequency by V/f curve and won’t be limited by this setting.
The Upper/Lower Limits are to prevent operation errors and machine damage.
If the Output Frequency Upper Limit is 50Hz and the Maximum Output Frequency is 60Hz, the
Output Frequency will be limited to 50Hz.
If the Output Frequency Lower Limit is 10Hz, and the Minimum Output Frequency (Pr.01.05) is set to 1.0Hz, then any Command Frequency between 1.0-10Hz will generate a 10Hz output from the drive. If the command frequency is less than 1.0Hz, drive will be in ready status without output.
This parameter must be equal to or less than the Output Frequency Upper Limit (Pr.01.07).
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Chapter 4 Parameters|
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Output frequency http://www.automatedpt.com
01.07
Output frequency upper l imit
01.08
Output frequency lower limit
F requenc y command
01.09
01.10
01.11
01.12
Acceleration Time 1 (Taccel 1)
Deceleration Time 1 (Tdecel 1)
Acceleration Time 2 (Taccel 2)
Deceleration Time 2 (Tdecel 2)
Settings 0.1 to 600.0 sec / 0.01 to 600.0 sec
Unit: second
Unit: second
Unit: second
Unit: second
Factory Setting: 10.0
Acceleration/deceleration time 1 or 2 can be switched by setting the external terminals MI3~
MI12(MI7~MI12 are optional) to 7 (set Pr.04.05~Pr.04.08 to 7 or Pr.11.06~Pr.11.11 to 7). The factory settings are acceleration time 1.
The Acceleration Time is used to determine the time required for the AC motor drive to ramp from 0 Hz to Maximum Output Frequency (Pr.01.00). The Deceleration Time is used to determine the time required for the AC motor drive to decelerate from the Maximum Output
Frequency (Pr.01.00) down to 0 Hz.
If the setting of the acceleration/deceleration time is too short, it may trigger the protection
(Pr.06.01(Over-Current Stall Prevention during Accel) or Pr.06.00(Over-Voltage Stall
Prevention)) and make the actual acceleration/deceleration time be larger than this setting.
If the setting of the acceleration time is too short, it may cause over-current during acceleration and damage the motor or trigger the protection function.
If the setting of the deceleration time is too short, it may cause over-current during deceleration or over voltage of the AC motor drive and damage the motor or trigger the protection function.
It can use suitable brake resistor to decelerate the AC motor drive in short time and prevent internal over voltage. Refer to Appendix B for brake resistor.
When enabling Pr.01.17(Acceleration S-Curve) and Pr.01.18(Deceleration S-Curve), the actual acceleration/deceleration time will be longer than the setting.
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Chapter 4 Parameters|
Related parameters: Pr.01.16(Auto acceleration / deceleration (refer to Accel/Decel time setting)), Pr.01.17(Acceleration S-Curve), Pr.01.18(Deceleration S-Curve), Pr.04.05(Multifunction Input Terminal (MI3)), Pr.04.06(Multi-function Input Terminal (MI4)), Pr.04.07(Multifunction Input Terminal (MI5)) and Pr.04.08(Multi-function Input Terminal (MI6))
01.00
Frequency
Max. output
Frequency
setting
operation frequency
01.05
Min. output frequency Accel. Time
01.09
01.11
Decel. Time
01.10
01.12
The definition of Accel./Decel. Time
01.19
Accel/Decel Time Unit
Settings 0 Unit: 0.1 sec
Time
Factory Setting: 0
The Acceleration/Deceleration Time 1, 2, 3, 4 are selected according to the Multi-function Input
Terminals Settings. See Pr.04.05 to Pr.04.08 for more details.
In the diagram shown below, the Acceleration/Deceleration Time of the AC motor drive is the time between 0 Hz to Maximum Output Frequency (Pr.01.00). Suppose the Maximum Output
Frequency is 60 Hz, Minimum Output Frequency (Pr.01.05) is 1.0 Hz, and
Acceleration/Deceleration Time is 10 seconds. The actual time for the AC motor drive to accelerate from start-up to 60 Hz and to decelerate from 60Hz to 1.0Hz is in this case 9.83 seconds. ((60-1) * 10/60=9.83secs).
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Chapter 4 Parameters|
Frequency
01.00
Max. output
Frequency
setting
operation frequency
01.05
Min. output frequency
01.13
01.14
01.15
0 Hz
Accel. Time
01.09
01.11
Resulting
Accel. Time
Decel. Time
01.10
01.12
The definition of
Accel./Decel. Time
Resulting Accel./Decel. Time
Resulting
Decel. Time
Jog Acceleration Time
Settings 0.1 to 600.0/0.01 to 600.0 sec
Jog Deceleration Time
Settings 0.1 to 600.0/0.01 to 600.0 sec
Jog Frequency
Settings 0.10 to Fmax (Pr.01.00)Hz
Time
Unit: second
Factory Setting: 1.0
Unit: second
Factory Setting: 1.0
Unit: Hz
Factory Setting: 6.00
Only external terminal JOG (MI3 to MI12) can be used. Please set one of MI3~MI12
(MI7~MI12 are optional) to 8 for JOG operation. When the Jog command is “ON”, the AC motor drive will accelerate from Minimum Output Frequency (Pr.01.05) to Jog Frequency
(Pr.01.15). When the Jog command is “OFF”, the AC motor drive will decelerate from Jog
Frequency to zero.
The used Accel/Decel time is set by the Jog Accel/Decel time (Pr.01.13, Pr.01.14).
Before using the JOG command, the drive must be stopped first. And during Jog operation, other operation commands are not accepted, except commands via the FORWARD,
REVERSE and STOP keys on the digital keypad.
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Frequency
01.15
JOG
Frequency
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Chapter 4 Parameters|
01.05
Min. output frequency
0 Hz
JOG Accel. Time
01.13
JOG Decel. Time
01.14
01.12
Time
01.16
Auto-Acceleration / Deceleration
Settings 0
1
2
3
Linear acceleration / deceleration
Auto acceleration, linear Deceleration.
Linear acceleration, auto Deceleration.
Auto acceleration / deceleration (set by load)
4
5
6
Factory Setting: 0
Auto acceleration / deceleration (set by Accel/Decel Time setting)
Linear Accel. controlled by current, linear Decel.
Linear Accel. controlled by current, auto Decel.
Linear acceleration/deceleration: the acceleration/deceleration that acts according to the acceleration/deceleration time set by Pr.01.09~01.12.
With Auto acceleration / deceleration it is possible to reduce vibration and shocks during starting/stopping the load.
When Pr.01.16 is set to 3 Auto acceleration / deceleration (set by load):
During Auto acceleration the torque is automatically measured and the drive will accelerate to the set frequency with the fastest acceleration time and the smoothest starting current.
During Auto deceleration, regenerative energy is measured and the motor is smoothly stopped with the fastest deceleration time.
When this parameter is set to 4 Auto acceleration / deceleration (set by Accel/Decel Time setting): the actual accel/decel time will be equal to or more than parameter Pr.01.09
~Pr.01.12.
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Chapter 4 Parameters|
When this parameter is set to 5(Linear Accel. controlled by current, linear Decel.)/6(Linear
Accel. controlled by current, auto Decel.): the current value when the drive performs overcurrent stall prevention can be kept within the setting of stall prevention level. For example, if the setting of stall prevention level is 100%, it will perform deceleration as the current exceeds
100% during operation and keep the current around 100%. Besides, it will perform deceleration no matter over-current occurs during deceleration or constant speed. (The present over-current stall prevention during acceleration is used to keep the output frequency and prevent from the drive overload (OL).
When this parameter is set to 5(Linear Accel. controlled by current, linear Decel.): the drive will perform the linear deceleration by the setting of deceleration time. When this parameter is set to 6 (Linear Accel. controlled by current, auto Decel.), the drive stop the motor by the fastest deceleration time after auto-distinguish load regenerative energy.
Ov er-c ur rent
level
Output cur rent
Speed
Output frequency
Auto acceleration/deceleration makes the complicated processes of tuning unnecessary. It makes operation efficient and saves energy by acceleration without stall and deceleration without brake resistor.
In applications with brake resistor or brake unit, the deceleration time is the shortest. It is NOT recommended to use Auto deceleration function, or it will extend the deceleration time.
Related parameters: Pr.01.09(Accel Time 1), Pr.01.10(Decel Time 1), Pr.01.11(Accel Time 2) and Pr.01.12(Decel Time 2).
01.17
Acceleration S-Curve
01.18
Deceleration S-Curve
Unit: second
Unit: second
Factory Setting: 0
0.1 to 10.0/0.01 to 10.00 S-curve enabled (10.0/10.00 is the smoothest)
This parameter is used to ensure smooth acceleration and deceleration via S-curve.
The S-curve is disabled when set to 0.0 and enabled when set to 0.1 to 10.0/0.01 to 10.00.
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Chapter 4 Parameters|
Setting 0.1/0.01 gives the quickest and setting 10.0/10.00 the longest and smoothest S-curve.
The AC motor drive will not follow the Accel/Decel Times in Pr.01.09 to Pr.01.12.
The diagram below shows that the original setting of the Accel/Decel Time is only for reference when the S-curve is enabled. The actual Accel/Decel Time depends on the selected S-curve
(0.1 to 10.0).
The total Accel. Time=Pr.01.09 + Pr.01.17 or Pr.01.11 + Pr.01.17
The total Decel. Time=Pr.01.10 + Pr.01.18 or Pr.01.12 + Pr.01.18
1 2
3
4
1
2
3
4
1 2
Disable S curve
3 4
Enable S curve
Acceleration/deceleration Characteristics
Related parameters: Pr.01.09(Accel Time 1), Pr.01.10(Decel Time 1), Pr.01.11(Accel Time 2) and Pr.01.12(Decel Time 2).
01.20
Delay Time at 0Hz for Simple Position
01.21
Delay Time at 10Hz for Simple Position
01.22
Delay Time at 20Hz for Simple Position
01.23
Delay Time at 30Hz for Simple Position
01.24
Delay Time at 40Hz for Simple Position
01.25
Delay Time at 50Hz for Simple Position
Settings 0.00 to 600.00 sec
Unit: second
Unit: second
Unit: second
Unit: second
Unit: second
Unit: second
Factory Setting: 0.00
This simple position function is calculated by the measure of operation distance. When the multi-function input terminal is set to 25 and it is ON, it will start to decelerate after getting the delay time from Pr.01.20 to Pr.01.25 and get the final position.
This is simple position function NOT the precision position function.
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Chapter 4 Parameters| f
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MI=25
S
=
n
×
⎛
⎝
t x
+
(
t x
+
t
2
)
2
⎞
⎠ tx t2 n
= f
×
120 p t
S: operation distance n: rotation speed(revolution/second) tx: delay time (sec) t2: deceleration time(sec) n: rotation speed(revolution/second)
P: pole number of motor f: operation frequency
Assume that the radius of the 4-pole motor is r and rotation speed is n (rpm). n r
Example
Assume that motor speed is 50Hz, the delay time at 50Hz is 2 sec (Pr.01.25=2) and the deceleration time from 50Hz to 0Hz is 10 seconds.
The rotation speed n = 120 X 50 /4 (rpm/min) = 25 rpm/sec
The revolution numbers = (25 X (2+12))/2 = 175 (revolutions) f
(Hz)
50 t
2sec 10sec
MI=25
ON
Therefore, the distance = revolution numbers X circumference = 175 X 2
π r
It also means that the motor will stop to the original position after 175 circles.
Example
Assume that motor speed is 1.5Hz, the delay time at 10Hz is 10 sec (Pr.01.21=10) and the deceleration time from 60Hz to 0Hz is 40 seconds.
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Chapter 4 Parameters|
The delay time at 1.5Hz is 1.5 sec and the deceleration from 1.5Hz to 0Hz is 1 sec.
The rotation speed n = 120 X 1.5 /4 (rpm/min) = 1.5/2 rpm/sec = 0.75 rpm/sec
The revolution numbers = (1.5/2X (1.5+2.5))/2 = 1.5 (revolutions) f
(Hz)
1.5
1.5sec
1sec
MI=25
ON
Therefore, the distance = revolution numbers X circumference = 1.5 X 2
π r
It also means that the motor will stop after running 1.5 circles.
01.26
Maximum Voltage Frequency (Fbase) (Motor 1)
Settings 0.10 to 600.0Hz
Unit: Hz
Factory Setting: 60.00
01.27
Maximum Output Voltage (Vmax) (Motor 1)
Settings 115V/230V series 0.1 to 255.0V
460V series 0.1 to 510.0V
01.28
Mid-Point Frequency (Fmid) (Motor 1)
Settings 0.10 to 600.0Hz
Unit: V
Factory Setting: 220.0
Factory Setting: 440.0
Unit: Hz
Factory Setting: 1.50
01.29
Mid-Point Voltage (Vmid) (Motor 1)
Settings 115V/230V series 0.1 to 255.0V
460V series 0.1 to 510.0V
Unit: V
Factory Setting: 10.0
Factory Setting: 20.0
01.30
Minimum Output Frequency (Fmin) (Motor 1)
Settings 0.10 to 600.0Hz
01.31
Minimum Output Voltage (Vmin) (Motor 1)
Settings 115V/230V series 0.1 to 255.0V
460V series 0.1 to 510.0V
01.32
Maximum Voltage Frequency (Fbase) (Motor 2)
Settings 0.10 to 600.0Hz
01.33
Maximum Output Voltage (Vmax) (Motor 2)
Settings 115V/230V series 0.1 to 255.0V
460V series 0.1 to 510.0V
01.34
Mid-Point Frequency (Fmid) (Motor 2)
Settings 0.10 to 600.0Hz
Unit: Hz
Factory Setting: 1.50
Unit: V
Factory Setting: 10.0
Factory Setting: 20.0
Unit: Hz
Factory Setting: 60.00
Unit: V
Factory Setting: 220.0
Factory Setting: 440.0
Unit: Hz
Factory Setting: 1.50
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Chapter 4 Parameters|
01.35
Mid-Point Voltage (Vmid) (Motor 2)
Settings 115V/230V series 0.1 to 255.0V
460V series 0.1 to 510.0V
01.36
Minimum Output Frequency (Fmin) (Motor 2)
Settings 0.10 to 600.0Hz
01.37
Minimum Output Voltage (Vmin) (Motor 2)
Settings 115V/230V series 0.1 to 255.0V
460V series 0.1 to 510.0V
01.38
Maximum Voltage Frequency (Fbase) (Motor 3)
Settings 0.10 to 600.0Hz
01.39
Maximum Output Voltage (Vmax) (Motor 3)
Settings 115V/230V series 0.1 to 255.0V
460V series 0.1 to 510.0V
01.40
Mid-Point Frequency (Fmid) (Motor 3)
Settings 0.10 to 600.0Hz
01.41
Mid-Point Voltage (Vmid) (Motor 3)
Settings 115V/230V series 0.1 to 255.0V
460V series 0.1 to 510.0V
01.42
Minimum Output Frequency (Fmin) (Motor 3)
Settings 0.10 to 600.0Hz
01.43
Minimum Output Voltage (Vmin) (Motor 3)
Settings 115V/230V series 0.1 to 255.0V
460V series 0.1 to 510.0V
Unit: V
Factory Setting: 10.0
Factory Setting: 20.0
Unit: Hz
Factory Setting: 1.50
Unit: V
Factory Setting: 10.0
Factory Setting: 20.0
Unit: Hz
Factory Setting: 60.00
Unit: V
Factory Setting: 220.0
Factory Setting: 440.0
Unit: Hz
Factory Setting: 1.50
Unit: V
Factory Setting: 10.0
Factory Setting: 20.0
Unit: Hz
Factory Setting: 1.50
Unit: V
Factory Setting: 10.0
Factory Setting: 20.0
The V/f curve of motor 0 to motor 3 can be selected by setting the multi-function input terminals MI3~MI6 (Pr.04.05 to Pr.04.08) to 27 and 28. To set the voltage and frequency for each motor, please refer to Pr.01.01~01.06 for motor 0 (factory setting), Pr.01.26~01.31 for motor 1, Pr.01.32~01.37 for motor 2 and Pr.01.38~01.43 for motor 3.
Related parameters: Pr.04.05(Multi-function Input Terminal (MI3)), Pr.04.06(Multi-function
Input Terminal (MI4)), Pr.04.07(Multi-function Input Terminal (MI5)) and Pr.04.08(Multi-function
Input Terminal (MI6))
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Group 2: Operation Method Parameters
Chapter 4 Parameters|
02.00
02.09
Source of First Master Frequency Command
Factory Setting: 1
Source of Second Master Frequency Command
Settings 0
1
2
0 to +10V from AVI
4 to 20mA from ACI or 0 to +10V from AVI2
Factory Setting: 0
Digital keypad UP/DOWN keys or Multi-function Inputs UP/DOWN.
Last used frequency saved. (Digital keypad is optional)
3 RS-485 (RJ-45)/USB communication
These parameters set the Master Frequency Command Source of the AC motor drive.
The factory setting for master frequency command is 1. (digital keypad is optional, please refer to Appendix B for details.)
Setting 2: use the ACI/AVI switch on the AC motor drive to select ACI or AVI2. When setting to
AVI, AVI2 is indicated. Please note the ACI/AVI switch on the AC motor drive. Switch to ACI for 4 to 20mA analog current signal (ACI) (Pr.04.19 should be set to 0) and AVI for analog voltage signal (AVI2) (Pr.04.19 should be set to 1).
When the 3 rd
switch on the upper-right corner is set to be ON as shown in the following diagram, the source of first master frequency command (Pr.02.00) will force setting to 2. This setting(Pr.02.00) can’t be changed till the 3 rd
switch is set to be OFF.
ON
1 2 3
When the AC motor drive is controlled by external terminal, please refer to Pr.02.05 for details.
PR.02.09 is only valid when one of Pr.04.05~04.08 is set to 22. When setting 22 is activated, the source of the frequency command is the setting of Pr.02.09. The factory setting of the source of frequency command is the first frequency command. Only one of the source of first master frequency command and second master frequency command can be enable at one time.
Related parameters: Pr.04.05(Multi-function Input Terminal (MI3)), Pr.04.06(Multi-function
Input Terminal (MI4)), Pr.04.07(Multi-function Input Terminal (MI5)), Pr.04.08(Multi-function
Input Terminal (MI6)) and Pr.04.19 (ACI/AVI2 Selection)
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Chapter 4 Parameters|
02.01
Source of First Operation Command
Settings 0
1
2
3
4
Factory Setting: 1
Digital keypad (Digital keypad is optional)
External terminals. Keypad STOP/RESET enabled.
External terminals. Keypad STOP/RESET disabled.
RS-485 (RJ-45)/USB communication. Keypad STOP/RESET enabled.
RS-485 (RJ-45)/USB communication. Keypad STOP/RESET disabled.
5 CANopen communication. Keypad STOP/RESET disabled.
The factory setting for source of first operation command is 1. (digital keypad is optional.)
When the AC motor drive is controlled by external terminal, please refer to Pr.02.05/Pr.04.04 for details.
02.10
Combination of the First and Second Master Frequency
Command
Factory Setting: 0
1
2
First Master Frequency + Second Master Frequency
First Master Frequency - Second Master Frequency
It can be used to add or subtract the first frequency set in Pr.02.00 and the second frequency set in Pr.02.09 to meet the customers’ application. For example, if the master frequency is the first frequency, speed source, controlled by ACI (DC 4~20mA) and the second frequency, press source, is controlled by AVI(DC 0~+10V). These two frequencies can be added or subtracted by Pr.02.10.
Related parameters: Pr.02.00(Source of First Master Frequency Command) and
Pr.02.09(Source of Second Frequency Command ).
02.02
Stop Method
Settings
1
2
0
3
STOP: ramp to stop
STOP: coast to stop
STOP: ramp to stop
STOP: coast to stop
Factory Setting: 0
E.F.: coast to stop
E.F.: coast to stop
E.F.: ramp to stop
E.F.: ramp to stop
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Chapter 4 Parameters|
When the 2 nd
switch on the upper-right corner is set to be ON as shown in the following diagram, the motor stop method (Pr.02.02) will force setting to 1. This setting (Pr.02.02) can’t be changed till the 2nd switch is set to be OFF.
ON
1 2 3
E.F. is external fault. It can be triggered by setting one of Pr.04.05~04.08 to 14. When the AC motor drive receives the trigger, it will stop output immediately and display EF on the keypad.
The motor won’t run till the fault is cleared (enter “RESET).
The parameter determines how the motor is stopped when the AC motor drive receives a valid stop command or detects External Fault.
Ramp:
Coast: the AC motor drive decelerates to Minimum Output Frequency (Pr.01.05) according to the deceleration time(Pr.01.10 and Pr.01.12) and then stops. the AC motor drive stops the output instantly upon command, and the motor free runs until it comes to a complete standstill.
The motor stop method is usually determined by the characteristics of the motor load and how frequently it is stopped.
(1)
(2)
It is recommended to use “ramp to stop” for safety of personnel or to prevent material from being wasted in applications where the motor has to stop after the drive is stopped. The deceleration time has to be set accordingly.
If motor free running is allowed or the load inertia is large, it is recommended to select “coast to stop”. For example: blowers, punching machines, centrifuges and pumps.
Related parameters: Pr.01.10(Decel Time 1), Pr.01.12(Decel Time 2), Pr.04.05(Multi-function
Input Terminal (MI3)), Pr.04.06(Multi-function Input Terminal (MI4)), Pr. 04.07(Multi-function
Input Terminal (MI5)) and Pr.04.08(Multi-function Input Terminal (MI6))
NOTE
The digital keypad is optional. Please refer to Appendix B for details. When using without this optional keypad, the FAULT LED will be ON once there is error messages or warning messages from the external terminals.
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Chapter 4 Parameters|
Frequency output frequency motor speed
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operation command
RUN
Frequency stops according to decel eration time
STOP
Time operation command
RUN ramp to stop and free run to stop
Frequency frequency output motor speed frequency output free run to stop
STOP
Time motor speed operation command stops according to decel eration time free run to stop operation command
EF
EF
When Pr.02.02 is set to 2 or 3
When Pr.02.02 is set to 0 or 1
02.03
PWM Carrier Frequency Selections
Power
Setting Range
Factory Setting
115V/230V/460V Series
0.25 to 15hp (0.2kW to 11kW)
1 to 15 kHz
8 kHz
This parameter determines the PWM carrier frequency of the AC motor drive.
Unit: Hz
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Carrier
Frequency
Acoustic
Noise
Significant
Electromagnetic
Noise or leakage
current
Minimal
Heat
Chapter 4 Parameters|
Dissipation
Current
Wave
Minimal Minimal
1kHz
8kHz
15kHz
Minimal
Significant
Significant
Significant
From the table, we see that the PWM carrier frequency has a significant influence on the electromagnetic noise, AC motor drive heat dissipation, and motor acoustic noise.
The PWM carrier frequency will be decreased automatically by heat sink temperature and output current of the AC motor drive. It is used as a necessary precaution to prevent the AC motor drive from overheating and thus extends IGBT’s life. If the user wants to fix carrier within the rated range and won’t change by the change of the surrounding temperature and frequently load. Please refer to Pr.02.18 for Selection of Carrier Modulation.
Related parameters: Pr.02.18(Selection of Carrier Modulation) and Pr.03.08(Fan Control).
02.04
Motor Direction Control
Settings 0 Forward/Reverse operation enabled
Factory Setting: 0
This parameter is used to disable one direction of rotation of the AC motor drive direction of rotation to prevent damage due to operation errors.
The motor direction also can be limited by setting one of Pr.04.05~04.08 to 21.
Related parameters: Pr.04.05(Multi-function Input Terminal (MI3)), Pr.04.06(Multi-function
Input Terminal (MI4)), Pr. 04.07(Multi-function Input Terminal (MI5)) and Pr.04.08(Multifunction Input Terminal (MI6))
02.05
Line Start Lockout
Settings 0
1
2
3
Disable. Operation status is not changed even if operation command source Pr.02.01 is changed.
Factory Setting: 1
Enable. Operation status is not changed even if operation command source Pr.02.01 is changed.
Disable. Operation status will change if operation command source
Pr.02.01 is changed.
Enable. Operation status will change if operation command source
Pr.02.01 is changed.
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Chapter 4 Parameters|
This parameter determines the response of the drive upon power on and operation command source is changed.
Pr.02.05 Start lockout (Run when power is ON)
Operation status when operation command source is changed
0
1
Disable (AC motor drive will run)
Enable (AC motor drive doesn’t run)
Keep previous status
Keep previous status
2
3
Disable (AC motor drive will run)
Enable (AC motor drive doesn’t run)
Change according to the new operation command source
Change according to the new operation command source
When the operation command source is from external terminal and operation command is ON
(NPN mode: MI1/MI2-DCM=closed, PNP mode: MI1/MI2+24V=closed, please refer to chapter
2 wiring for details), the AC motor drive will operate according to Pr.02.05 after power is applied. <For terminals MI1 and MI2 only>
1. When Pr.02.05 is set to 0 or 2, AC motor drive will run immediately.
2. When Pr.02.05 is set to 1 or 3, AC motor drive will remain stopped until operation command is received after previous operation command is cancelled.
MI1-DCM (close)
ON
OFF ON power is applied
OFF
ON output frequency
Pr.02.05=0 or 2 it will run output frequency
Pr.02.05=1 or 3 it won't run when power is applied
It needs to received a run command after previous command is cancelled
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Chapter 4 Parameters|
When the operation command source isn’t from the external terminals, independently from whether the AC motor drive runs or stops, the AC motor drive will operate according to
Pr.02.05 if the two conditions below are both met.
1. When operation command source is changed to external terminal (Pr.02.01=1 or 2)
2. The status of terminal and AC motor drive is different.
And the operation of the AC motor drive will be:
1. When setting 0 or 1, the status of AC motor drive is not changed by the terminal status.
2. When setting 2 or 3, the status of AC motor drive is changed by the terminal status.
MI1-DCM (close)
ON
OFF
Pr.02.01=0
RUN
STO P
RUN
STOP output frequency
Pr.02.05=2 or 3
Change operation command source
Pr.02.01=1 or 2
This action will follow MI1/DCM or MI2/DCM status
(ON is close/OFF is open) output frequency
Pr.02.05=0 or 1
When Pr.02.05 is set to 1 or 3, it does not guarantee that the motor will never run under this condition. It is possible the motor may be set in motion by a malfunctioning switch.
Related parameters: Pr.02.01(Source of First Operation Command)
02.06
Loss of ACI Signal (4-20mA)
Factory Setting: 0
1
2
Coast to stop and display “AErr”
Continue operation by the last frequency command
This parameter determines the behavior when ACI is lost.
When setting to 1, it will display warning message “AErr” on the keypad(optional) in case of loss of ACI signal and execute the setting. The AC motor drive will stop outputting immediately, the motor will free run to stop. Please press “RESET” key to clear it.
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Chapter 4 Parameters|
When setting 0 or 2, it will display warning message “AErr” on the keypad(optional) in case of loss of ACI signal and execute the setting. If it is set to 0, the motor will decelerate to 0Hz by the setting of deceleration time (Pr.01.10/Pr.01.12). If it is set to 2, the motor will continue to run. For these two settings, the warning message will stop blinking when ACI signal is recovered. Please press “RESET” key to clear it.
Related parameters: Pr.01.10(Decel Time 1) and Pr.01.12(Decel Time 2)
02.07
Up/Down Mode
Settings
1
2
0
3
Factory Setting: 0
By digital keypad up/down keys mode
Based on Accel/Decel Time acc. to Pr.01.09 to 01.12
Constant speed (acc. to Pr. 02.08)
Pulse input unit (acc. to Pr. 02.08)
This parameter determines the increase/decrease of the master frequency when operated via the Multi-function Inputs when Pr.04.05~Pr.04.08 are set to 10 (Up command) or 11 (Down command).
When Pr.02.07 is set to 0, it uses the external terminals UP/DOWN key to increase/decrease the frequency (F) as shown at the right of the following figure. Its function is the same as the
UP/DOWN key on the digital keypad. In this mode, it also can use UP/DOWN key on the keypad to control.
Frequency frequency command
UP
Ml3
Time
DOWN Ml4
External terminal
UP key
ON
OFF DCM
VFD-E
When Pr.02.07 is set to 1: increase/decrease the frequency by acceleration/deceleration settings(Pr.01.09~01.12). It is valid only when the AC motor drive is running.
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Chapter 4 Parameters|
Frequency frequency command increase by accel. time
Time multi-function input set to 10 (UP command)
ON
OFF
When Pr.02.07 is set to 2: use multi-function input terminal ON/OFF to increase/decrease the frequency by Pr.02.08.
Frequency frequency command increase by 0.01-10.00Hz/2ms
Time multi-function input set to 10 (UP command)
ON OFF time for ON needs >2ms
When Pr.02.07 is set to 3: increase/decrease the frequency by Pr.02.08 (unit: pulse input).
Every ON after OFF is regarded as a input pulse.
Frequency frequency command by Pr.02.08 setting
Time multi-function input set to 10 (UP command)
ON
ON
OFF
Related parameters: Pr.02.08(Accel/Decel Rate of Change of UP/DOWN Operation with
Constant Speed), Pr.04.05(Multi-function Input Terminal (MI3)), Pr.04.06(Multi-function Input
Terminal (MI4)), Pr.04.07(Multi-function Input Terminal (MI5)), Pr.04.08(Multi-function Input
Terminal (MI6))
02.08
Accel/Decel Rate of Change of UP/DOWN Operation with
Constant Speed
Settings 0.01~10.00 Hz/2ms
Unit: Hz/2ms
Factory Setting: 0.01
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Chapter 4 Parameters|
This parameter determinates the constant speed When Pr.02.08 is set to 2 or 3.
02.11
Keypad Frequency Command Unit: Hz
Settings 0.00 to 600.0Hz Factory Setting: 60.00
This parameter can be used to set frequency command or read keypad frequency command.
Related parameters: Pr.02.12 (Communication Frequency Command)
02.12
Communication Frequency Command Unit: Hz
Settings 0.00 to 600.0Hz Factory Setting: 60.00
This parameter can be used to set frequency command or read communication frequency command.
It can use this parameter for remote control via communication.
02.13
The Selections for Saving Keypad or Communication Frequency Command
Settings 0
1
2
Factory Setting: 0
Save Keypad & Communication Frequency
Save Keypad Frequency only
Save Communication Frequency only (Not for VFD*E*C model)
This parameter is used to save keypad or RS-485 frequency command.
Setting 0: After the AC motor drive is power off, save keypad and communication frequency in the AC motor drive.
Setting 1: After the AC motor drive is power off, only save keypad frequency in the AC motor drive and won’t save communication frequency.
Setting 2: After the AC motor drive is power off, only save communication frequency in the AC motor drive and won’t save keypad frequency.
The keypad or communication frequency only can be saved when Pr. 02.00/Pr.02.09=0 (the source of frequency is from keypad) or Pr.02.00/Pr.02.09=3(the source of frequency is from communication).
Related parameters: Pr.02.00(Source of First Master Frequency Command) and
Pr.02.09(Source of Second Frequency Command).
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02.14
Initial Frequency Selection (for keypad & RS485/USB)
Settings 0
1
2
By Current Freq Command
By Zero Freq Command
By Frequency Display at Stop
02.15
Initial Frequency Setpoint (for keypad & RS485/USB)
Settings 0.00 ~ 600.0Hz
02.16
Display the Master Freq Command Source
Chapter 4 Parameters|
These parameters are used to determinate the frequency at stop:
When setting Pr.02.14 to 0: the initial frequency will be current frequency.
When setting Pr.02.14 to 1: the initial frequency will be 0.
When setting Pr.02.14 to 2: the initial frequency will be Pr.02.15.
Factory Setting: 0
Unit: Hz
Factory Setting: 60.00
Settings Read Only Factory display: 1
You can read the master frequency command source by this parameter.
Display Value Bit Function
1
2
Bit0=1 Master Freq Command Source by First Freq Source (Pr.02.00).
Bit1=1 Master Freq Command Source by Second Freq Source (Pr.02.09).
4 Bit2=1 Master Freq Command Source by Multi-input function
Master Freq Command Source by PLC Freq command
8 Bit3=1
(NOT for VFD*E*C models)
When it displays 4, it means that the master frequency command source is from multi-input function. Thus, when Pr.04.05~04.08 are set to 1(Multi-Step speed command 1), 2(Multi-Step speed command 2), 3(Multi-Step speed command 3), 4(Multi-Step speed command 4), 8(Jog
Operation), 10(Up: Increment master frequency) and 11(Down: Decrement master frequency), it displays 4 in Pr.02.16.
Pr.04.05(Multi-function Input Terminal (MI3)), Pr.04.06(Multi-function Input Terminal (MI4)),
Pr.04.07(Multi-function Input Terminal (MI5)), Pr.04.08(Multi-function Input Terminal (MI6))
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Chapter 4 Parameters|
02.17
Display the Operation Command Source
Settings Read Only
You can read the operation source by this parameter.
Display Value Bit Function
Factory display: 4
4
8
1
2
Bit0=1 Operation Command Source by Digital Keypad
Bit1=1 Operation Command Source by RS485 communication
Bit2=1 Operation Command Source by External Terminal
Bit3=1 Operation Command Source by Multi-input function
Operation Command Source by PLC Operation Command
16 Bit4=1
(NOT for VFD*E*C models)
32 Bit5=1 Operation Command Source by CANopen Communication Interface
When it displays 8, it means that the operation command source is from multi-input function.
Thus, when Pr.04.05~04.08 are set to 8(Jog Operation), 18(Operation command selection
(external terminals)), 19(Operation command selection(keypad)), 20(Operation command selection (communication)) and 21(FWD/REV command), it will display 8 in Pr.02.17.
Pr.04.05(Multi-function Input Terminal (MI3)), Pr.04.06(Multi-function Input Terminal (MI4)),
Pr.04.07(Multi-function Input Terminal (MI5)), Pr.04.08(Multi-function Input Terminal (MI6))
02.18
Selection for Carrier Modulation
Settings 0
1 By carrier modulation of load current
Factory Setting: 0
By carrier modulation of load current and temperature
Setting 0: The PWM carrier frequency (Fc) will be decreased automatically by heat sink temperature and output current of the AC motor drive. Please refer to the following figure for the decreasing the PWM carrier frequency. It is used as a necessary precaution to prevent the
AC motor drive from overheating and thus extends IGBT’s life. Example for 460V models:
Assume the carrier frequency to be 15kHz, the ambient temperature is 35 degrees C with a single AC motor drive(mounting method A). If the output current exceeds 80% * rated current,
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Chapter 4 Parameters| the AC motor drive will decrease the carrier frequency automatically according to the following figure. If output current is 100% * rated current, the carrier frequency will decrease from 15kHz to 12kHz.
Mounting method
Method A
Frame A Frame B & C
120mm 150mm
Method B
Frame A
120mm 150mm
Frame B & C
The relation between rated current and carrier frequency
100%
90%
80%
70%
60%
50%
40%
℃
℃
℃
℃
2kHz
4kHz
6kHz
8kHz
10kHz
14kHz 15kHz
12kHz
For 115V/230V Series
Carrier
Frequency
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Chapter 4 Parameters|
100%
90%
80%
70%
60%
50%
40%
℃
℃
℃
℃
2kHz
4kHz
6kHz
8kHz
10kHz 14kHz15kHz
12kHz
For 460V Series
Carrier
Frequency
Setting 1: to prevent the AC motor drive from overheating and thus extends IGBT’s life and also prevent carrier change and motor noise due to surrounding temperature and frequently load change, it needs to use this setting. Please refer to the following figure for the selection of carrier frequency and rated current. For example, when carrier frequency should be kept in
15Hz, the rated current of the AC motor drive must be 65%. That means the rated current for over load is 150% * 65% =97.5%. Thus, the rated current should be within the range of the following figure to keep the carrier frequency at a fix frequency.
Related parameter: Pr.02.03 (PWM Carrier Frequency Selections)
100
95
90
85
80
75
70
65
60
Carri er frequency (k Hz )
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Group 3: Output Function Parameters
03.00
Multi-function Output Relay (RA1, RB1, RC1)
03.01
Multi-function Output Terminal MO1
Settings Function
0
1
No Function
AC Drive Operational
2
4
5
Master Frequency (F)
Attained
Over-Torque
Detection(OL2)
Baseblock (B.B.)
Indication
Chapter 4 Parameters|
Description
Factory Setting: 8
Factory Setting: 1
Active when the drive is ready or RUN command is “ON”.
Active when the output frequency(H) of AC motor drive reaches the output frequency(F) setting.
Active when Command Frequency is lower than the
Minimum Output Frequency.
Active as long as over-torque is detected. (Refer to Pr.06.03
~ Pr.06.05)
Active when the output of the AC motor drive is shut off during baseblock. Base block can be forced by Multi-function input (setting 09).
7
Operation Mode
Indication
Active when operation command is controlled by external terminal.
Active when a fault occurs (oc, ov, oH, oL, oL1, EF, cF3,
HPF, ocA, ocd, ocn, GFF).
9
Desired Frequency 1
Attained
Active when the desired frequency 1(Pr.03.02) is attained.
10
Terminal Count Value
Attained
Active when the internal counter reaches Terminal Count
Value.
11
12
Preliminary Count Value
Attained
Active when the internal counter reaches Preliminary Count
Value.
Over Voltage Stall supervision
Active when the Over Voltage Stall function(Pr.06.00) operating
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Chapter 4 Parameters|
Settings
13
Function
Over Current Stall supervision
14
15
Heat Sink Overheat
Warning
Description
Active when the Over Current Stall function(Pr.06.01,
Pr.06.02) operating
When heatsink overheats, it will signal to prevent OH turn off the drive. When it is higher than 85 o
C (185 o
F), it will be ON.
Over Voltage supervision Active when the DC-BUS voltage exceeds level
Active when the PID feedback signal is abnormal (Refer to
Pr.10.12 and Pr.13.)
19
20
21
23
Desired Frequency 2
Attained
Active when the direction command is REV
Zero Speed Output
Signal
Brake Control (Desired
Frequency Attained)
Active when the drive is standby or stop
Communication Warning
(FbE,Cexx, AoL2, AUE,
SAvE)
Active when there is a Communication Warning
Active when output frequency output frequency
≥Pr.03.11. Deactivated when
≤Pr.03.12 after STOP command.
Active when the drive is on and no abnormality detected.
Active when the desired frequency 1(Pr.03.14) is attained.
03.02
Desired Frequency 1 Attained
03.14
Desired Frequency 2 Attained
Settings 0.00 to 600.0 Hz
Unit: 0.01
Unit: 0.01
Factory Setting: 0.00
If a multi-function output terminal is set to function as Desired Frequency Attained 1(Pr.03.00 to Pr.03.01=09), then the output will be activated when the output frequency reaches Pr.03.02 setting.
If a multi-function output terminal is set to function as Desired Frequency Attained 2(Pr.03.00 to Pr.03.01=23), then the output will be activated when the output frequency reaches Pr.03.14 setting.
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Chapter 4 Parameters|
Related parameters: Pr.03.00(Multi-function Output Relay (RA1, RB1, RC1)) and
Pr.03.01(Multi-function Output Terminal MO1)
F requenc y master frequency
2Hz detec ti on range desir ed frequency
03.02/03.14
waiting time for frequency
4Hz detec ti on range
-2Hz detec ti on range
DC brak e time during stop
Time run/stop setting 2 master freq. attained
(output signal) setting 9/23 desir ed freq. attai ned setting 03 z ero s peed indication
OF F
OFF
ON
ON
ON
OFF
OFF
OF F
OF F
ON ON
setting 19 z ero s peed indication
ON
OFF
ON
outp ut t iming ch art of multip le fu nct io n terminals(Pr.03.00/Pr.03.01) wh en settin g to fr eq uen cy att ained or zero sp eed in dicatio n
NOTE
When the output frequency reaches the setting frequency, the detection ranges for the multi-function output terminals are: ±2Hz (from OFF to ON) and ±4Hz (from ON to OFF). The detection range for the output frequency reaches the desired frequency is -2Hz.
03.03
Analog Output Signal (AFM)
Settings 0
Factory Setting: 0
Analog Frequency Meter (0 to Maximum Output Frequency)
1 Analog Current Meter (0 to 250% of rated AC motor drive current)
This parameter sets the function of the AFM output 0~+10VDC (ACM is common). Refer to
Pr.03.04 for applications.
Related parameters: Pr.01.00(Maximum Output Frequency (Fmax)) and Pr.03.04(Analog
Output Gain)
03.04
Analog Output Gain
Settings 1 to 200%
Unit: %
Factory Setting: 100
This parameter sets the voltage range of the analog output signal AFM.
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Chapter 4 Parameters|
When Pr.03.03 is set to 0, the analog output voltage is directly proportional to the output frequency of the AC motor drive. With Pr.03.04 set to 100%, the Maximum Output Frequency
(Pr.01.00) of the AC motor drive corresponds to +10VDC on the AFM output.
Similarly, if Pr.03.03 is set to 1, the analog output voltage is directly proportional to the output current of the AC drive. With Pr.03.04 set to 100%, then 2.5 times the rated current corresponds to +10VDC on the AFM output.
NOTE
Any type of voltmeter can be used. If the meter reads full scale at a voltage less than 10V, Pr.
03.04 should be set using the following formula:
Pr. 03.04 = ((meter full scale voltage)/10) x 100%
For Example: When using the meter with full scale of 5 volts, adjust Pr.03.04 to 50%. If
Pr.03.03 is set to 0, then 5VDC will correspond to Maximum Output Frequency.
03.05
Terminal Count Value
Settings 0 to 9999 Factory Setting: 0
This parameter sets the count value of the internal counter. To increase the internal counter, one of Pr.04.05 to 04.08 should be set to 12. It can be used in the counter control application.
Upon completion of counting, the specified output terminal will be activated. (Pr.03.00 to
Pr.03.01 set to 10). (the count value will be reset after reaching the setting of Pr.03.05)
Related parameters: Pr.03.00(Multi-function Output Relay (RA1, RB1, RC1)), Pr.03.01(Multifunction Output Terminal MO1), Pr.04.05(Multi-function Input Terminal (MI3)), Pr.04.06(Multifunction Input Terminal (MI4)), Pr.04.07(Multi-function Input Terminal (MI5)) and
Pr.04.08(Multi-function Input Terminal (MI6))
NOTE
When the display shows c555, the drive has counted 555 times. If display shows c555
•, it means that real counter value is between 5,550 and 5,559.
03.06
Preliminary Count Value
Settings 0 to 9999 Factory Setting: 0
When the counter value counts from c1 to this value, the corresponding multi-function output terminal will be activated.
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Chapter 4 Parameters|
This parameter sets the count value of the internal counter. To increase the internal counter, one of Pr.04.05 to 04.08 should be set to 12. Upon completion of counting, the specified output terminal will be activated. (Pr.03.00 to Pr.03.01 set to 11).
It can be used as an indication for the AC motor drive run in low speed to stop.
Related parameters: Pr.03.00(Multi-function Output Relay (RA1, RB1, RC1)), Pr.03.01(Multifunction Output Terminal MO1), Pr.04.05(Multi-function Input Terminal (MI3)), Pr.04.06(Multifunction Input Terminal (MI4)), Pr.04.07(Multi-function Input Terminal (MI5)) and
Pr.04.08(Multi-function Input Terminal (MI6)
Example: The timing diagram for Pr.03.05=5 and Pr.03.06=3
2msec
Display
(Pr.00.04=1)
TRG
Counter Trigger
Preliminary Count Value
(Pr. 03.00~Pr. 03.01=11)
Ex:03.05=5,03.06=3
2msec
The width of trigger signal should not be less than
2ms(<250 Hz)
Terminal Count Value
(Pr. 03.00~Pr. 03.01=10)
03.07
EF Active when Terminal Count Value Attained
Settings 0
1
Terminal count value attained, no EF display
Terminal count value attained, EF active
Factory Setting: 0
The E.F. is external fault. It needs to set one of Pr.04.05~Pr.04.08 to 14 to active the terminal.
If this parameter is set to 1 and the desired value of counter is attained, the AC drive will treat it as a fault. The drive will stop and show the “EF” message on the display. If this parameter is set to 0 and the desired value of counter is attained, the AC drive will continue run.
It is used for choosing stop the AC motor drive or not when the desired value of counter is attained.
NOTE
The digital keypad is optional. When using without the keypad, the “FAULT” LED will be ON when there is fault message or warning indication set by external terminals.
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Chapter 4 Parameters|
03.08
Fan Control
Settings
1
2
0
3
Factory Setting: 0
Fan always ON
1 minute after AC motor drive stops, fan will be OFF
Fan ON when AC motor drive runs, fan OFF when AC motor drive stops
Fan ON when preliminary heatsink temperature attained
This parameter determines the operation mode of the cooling fan.
Setting 0: fan will be ON after the AC motor drive is power on.
Setting 1: fan runs when the AC motor drive runs and 1 minute after the AC motor drive stops, fan will stop.
Setting 2: fan runs when the AC motor drive runs and stops when the AC motor drive stops.
Setting 3: fan will auto detect the temperature of heatsink and operate by the temperature.
When heatsink temperature is higher than 60 o
C, fan will run and the fan will stop once the heatsink temperature is lower than 40 o
C.
03.09
The Digital Output Used by PLC (NOT for VFD*E*C models)
Settings Read Only Factory display: 0
Bit0=1: RLY used by PLC
Bit1=1: MO1 used by PLC
Bit2=1: MO2/RA2 used by PLC
Bit3=1: MO3/RA3 used by PLC
Bit4=1: MO4/RA4 used by PLC
Bit5=1: MO5/RA5 used by PLC
Bit6=1: MO6/RA6 used by PLC
Bit7=1: MO7/RA7 used by PLC
The equivalent 8-bit is used to display the status (used or not used) of each digital output. The value that Pr.03.09 displays is the result after converting 8-bit binary into decimal value.
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Chapter 4 Parameters|
For standard AC motor drive, it only has 2-bit (bit0 and bit1). When extension card is installed, the number of the digital output terminals will increase according to the extension card. The maximum number of the digital output terminals is shown as follows.
Weights
0=not used
1=Used by PLC
Bit
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Relay 1
MO1
MO2/RA2
MO3/RA3
MO4/RA4
MO5/RA5
MO6/RA6
MO7/RA7
For example: when Pr.03.09 is set to 3 (decimal) = 00000011 (binary) that indicates Relay1 and MO1 are used by PLC. (Pr.03.09= 2
0
+2
1
=3)
0=not used
1=Used by PLC
Weights
Bit
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1
Relay 1
MO1
MO2/RA2
MO3/RA3
MO4/RA4
MO5/RA5
MO6/RA6
MO7/RA7
03.10
The Analog Output Used by PLC (NOT for VFD*E*C models)
Settings Read Only Factory display: 0
Bit0=1: AFM used by PLC
Bit1=1: AO1 used by PLC
Bit2=1: AO2 used by PLC
The equivalent 1-bit is used to display the status (used or not used) of each analog output. The value that Pr.03.10 displays is the result after converting 1-bit binary into decimal value.
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Chapter 4 Parameters|
Weights
Bit
Settings 0.00 to 20.0Hz
03.12
Brake Engage Frequency
Settings 0.00 to 20.0Hz
2 1 0
0=not used
1=Used by PLC
AFM
For
If Pr.03.10 displays 1, it means that AFM is used by PLC.
03.11
Brake Release Frequency
AO1 (optional)
AO2 (optional)
Unit: Hz
Factory Setting: 0.00
Unit: Hz
Factory Setting: 0.00
These two parameters are used to set control of mechanical brake via the output terminals
(Relay or MO1) by setting Pr.03.00~03.01.
When Pr.03.00~03.01 is set to 21, the multi-function output terminal will be activated when the output frequency reaches Pr.03.11. When the AC motor drive stops and the output frequency reaches Pr.03.12, this multi-function output terminal will be activated.
Related parameters: Pr.03.00(Multi-function Output Relay (RA1, RB1, RC1)) and
Pr.03.01(Multi-function Output Terminal MO1)
AC/DC
magnetic plate
Motor
E-5
Load
Example:
When using Pr.03.11 and Pr.03.12 are used in life equipment as above figure. The timing figure is shown as follows. The DC brake is used before start-up and after stop. It can have high output torque at the beginning of start-up. The Brake Release Frequency (Pr.03.11) can be set by the requirement. The Brake Engage Frequency (Pr.03.12) can be set by requirement to be used when stopping near 0Hz to prevent vibration of counterforce for smooth operation.
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Chapter 4 Parameters|
Output frequency (H) setting frequency
03.11
Brake release frequency
03.12
Brake engage frequency
RUN/STOP
DC brake
08.01
DC brake time during start-up
RUN
STOP
DC brake
08.02
DC brake time during stopping
Brake control
(MO1=21)
ON
03.13
Display the Status of Multi-function Output Terminals
Settings Read Only
OFF
Factory display: 255
Bit0: RLY Status
Bit1: MO1 Status
Bit2: MO2/RA2 Status
Bit3: MO3/RA3 Status
Bit4: MO4/RA4 Status
Bit5: MO5/RA5 Status
Bit6: MO6/RA6 Status
Bit7: MO7/RA7 Status
When all output external terminals aren’t activated, Pr.03.13 will display 255 (11111111).
For standard AC motor drive (without extension card), the multi-function output terminals are falling-edge triggered and Pr.03.13 will display 3 (11) for no action.
Weights
Bit
1 0
0=Active
1=Off
Relay 1
MO1
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Chapter 4 Parameters|
For
If Pr.03.13 displays 2, it means Relay 1 is active.
The display value 2 =bit 1 X 2
1
When extension card is installed, the number of the multi-function output terminals will increase according to the extension card. The maximum number of the multi-function output terminals is shown as follows.
Weights
Bit
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
0=Active
1=Off
Relay 1
MO1
MO2/RA2
MO3/RA3
MO4/RA4
MO5/RA5
MO6/RA6
MO7/RA7
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Chapter 4 Parameters|
Group 4: Input Function Parameters
04.00
04.01
Keypad Potentiometer Bias
Settings 0.0 to 200.0%
Keypad Potentiometer Bias Polarity
Unit: %
Factory Setting: 0.0
Factory Setting: 0
04.02
Keypad Potentiometer Gain
04.03
Settings 0.1 to 200.0%
Keypad Potentiometer Negative Bias, Reverse Motion
Enable/Disable
Settings 0
1
No Negative Bias Command
Negative Bias: REV Motion Enabled
Unit: %
Factory Setting: 100.0
Factory Setting: 0
Pr.04.00~04.03 are used for those applications that use analog voltage signal to adjust the setting frequency. Please refer to the following examples for the details of keypad potentiometer (optional, 0~10V or ±10V).
Example 1: Standard application
This is the most used setting. The user only needs to set Pr.02.00 to 04. The frequency command comes from keypad potentiometer.
60Hz
30Hz
Pr.01.00=60Hz--Max. output Freq.
Potentiometer
Pr.04.00 =0%--Bias adjustment
Pr.04.01 =0--Positive bias
Pr.04.02 =100%--Input gain
Pr.04.03 =0--No negative bias command
0Hz
0V
Example 2: Use of bias
5V 10V
This example shows the influence of changing the bias. When the input is 0V the output frequency is
10 Hz. At mid-point a potentiometer will give 40 Hz. Once the Maximum Output Frequency is reached, any further increase of the potentiometer or signal will not increase the output frequency. (To use the full potentiometer range, please refer to Example 3.) The value of external input voltage/current 0-
8.33V corresponds to the setting frequency 10-60Hz. Thus, the center of the keypad potentiometer is
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Chapter 4 Parameters|
40Hz and the value of external input voltage/current 8.33~10V corresponds to the setting frequency
60Hz. Please refer to example 3 for this part.
60Hz
40Hz
Pr.01.00=60Hz--Max. output Freq.
Potentiometer
Pr.04.00 =16. 7%--Bias adjustm ent
Pr.04.01 =0--Positive bias
Pr.04.02 =100%--Input gain
Pr.04.03 =0--No negative bias com mand
Bias
10Hz
Adjustment
0Hz 0V 5V
8.33V
10V
Gain:100%
Bias adjustm ent:((10Hz/60Hz )/(Gain/100%))*100%=16.7%
Example 3: Use of bias and gain for use of full range
This example also shows a popular method. The whole scale of the potentiometer can be used as desired. In addition to signals of 0 to 10V, the popular voltage signals also include signals of 0 to 5V, or any value under 10V. Regarding the setting, please refer to the following examples.
60Hz
Pr.01.00=60Hz--Max. output Freq.
Potentiometer
Pr.04.00 =20.0%--Bias adjustment
Pr.04.01 =0--Positive bias
Pr.04.02 =83.3%--Input gain
Pr.04.03 =0--No negative bias command
Gain:(10V/(10V+2V))*100%=83.3%
Bias
10Hz
Adjustment
-2V
XV
0V
5V 10V
Bias adjustment:((10Hz/60Hz)/(Gain/100%))*100%=20.0%
Example 4: Use of 0-5V potentiometer range via gain adjustment
This example shows a potentiometer range of 0 to 5 Volts. Instead of adjusting gain as example below, you can set Pr. 01.00 to 120Hz to achieve the same results.
Gain adjustment
60Hz
30Hz
Pr.01.00=60Hz--Max. output Freq.
Potentiometer
Pr.04.00 =0.0%--Bias adjustment
Pr.04.01 =0--Positive bias
Pr.04.02 =200%--Input gain
Pr.04.03 =0--No negative bias command
Gain:(10V/5V)*100%=200%
0Hz 0V 5V
10V
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Example 5: Use of negative bias in noisy environment
Chapter 4 Parameters|
In this example, a 1V negative bias is used. In noisy environments it is advantageous to use negative bias to provide a noise margin (1V in this example).
60Hz
54Hz
Pr.01.00=60Hz--Max. output Freq.
Potentiometer
Pr.04.00 =10.0%--Bias adjustment
Pr.04.01 =1--Negative bias
Pr.04.02 =100%--Input gain
Pr.04.03 =0--No negative bias command
Negative bias 6Hz
0Hz
0V
1V
10V
Gain:100%
Bias adjustment:((6Hz/60Hz)/(Gain/100%))*100%=10.0%
Example 6: Use of negative bias in noisy environment and gain adjustment to use full potentiometer range
In this example, a negative bias is used to provide a noise margin. Also a potentiometer frequency gain is used to allow the Maximum Output Frequency to be reached.
Bias adjustment
60Hz
Pr.01.00=60Hz--Max. output Freq.
Potentiometer
Pr.04.00 =10.0%--Bias adjustment
Pr.04.01 =1--Negative bias
Pr.04.02 =111%--Input gain
Pr.04.03 =0--No negative bias command
Gain:(10V/9V)*100%=111%
0Hz
Negative bias 6.6Hz
0V
1V
10V Bias adjustment:((6.6Hz/60Hz)/(Gain/100%))*100%=10.0%
Example 7: Use of 0-10V potentiometer signal to run motor in FWD and REV direction
In this example, the input is programmed to run a motor in both forward and reverse direction. The motor will be idle when the potentiometer position is at mid-point of its scale. Using the settings in this example disables the external FWD and REV controls.
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Chapter 4 Parameters|
0V
60Hz
30Hz
0Hz
FWD
Pr.01.00=60Hz--Max. output Freq.
Potentiometer
Pr.04.00 =50.0%--Bias adjustment
Pr.04.01 =1--Negative bias
Pr.04.02 =200%--Input gain
Pr.04.03 =1--Negative bias: REV motion enabled
5V
30Hz
10V
REV
Gain:(10V/5V)*100%=200%
60Hz
Bias adjustment:((60Hz/60Hz)/(Gain/100%))*100%=200%
Example 8: Use negative slope
In this example, the use of negative slope is shown. Negative slopes are used in applications for control of pressure, temperature or flow. The sensor that is connected to the input generates a large signal (10V) at high pressure or flow. With negative slope settings, the AC motor drive will slow stop the motor. With these settings the AC motor drive will always run in only one direction (reverse). This can only be changed by exchanging 2 wires to the motor.
60Hz
negative slope
Pr.01.00=60Hz--Max. output Freq.
Potentiometer
Pr.04.00 =100%--Bias adjustment
Pr.04.01 =0--Positive bias
Pr.04.02 =100%--Input gain
Pr.04.03 =1--Negative bias: REV motion enabled
0Hz
0V 10V
Gain:(10V/10V)*100%=100%
Bias adjustment:((60Hz/60Hz)/(Gain/100%))*100%=100%
04.11
Minimum AVI Voltage
Settings 0.0 to 10.0V
04.12
Minimum AVI Frequency (percentage of Pr.01.00)
Settings 0.0 to 100.0%
04.13
Maximum AVI Voltage
Settings 0.0 to 10.0V
04.14
Maximum AVI Frequency (percentage of Pr. 01.00)
Settings 0.0 to 100.0%
04.15
Minimum ACI Current
Settings 0.0 to 20.0mA
04.16
Minimum ACI Frequency (percentage of Pr. 01.00)
Settings 0.0 to 100.0%
Unit: V
Factory Setting: 0.0
Unit: %
Factory Setting: 0.0
Unit: V
Factory Setting: 10.0
Unit: %
Factory Setting: 100.0
Unit: mA
Factory Setting: 4.0
Unit: %
Factory Setting: 0.0
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04.17
Maximum ACI Current
Settings 0.0 to 20.0mA
04.18
Maximum ACI Frequency (percentage of Pr. 01.00)
Settings 0.0 to 100.0%
04.19
ACI Terminal Mode Selection http://www.automatedpt.com
Chapter 4 Parameters|
Unit: mA
Factory Setting: 20.0
Unit: %
Factory Setting: 100.0
Factory Setting: 0
04.20
Minimum AVI2 Voltage
Settings 0.0 to 10.0V
04.21
Minimum AVI2 Frequency (percentage of Pr.1-00)
Settings 0.0 to 100.0%
04.22
Maximum AVI2 Voltage
Settings 0.0 to 10.0V
04.23
Maximum AVI2 Frequency (percentage of Pr.1-00)
Settings 0.0 to 100.0%
Unit: V
Factory Setting: 0.0
Unit: %
Factory Setting: 0.0
Unit: V
Factory Setting: 10.0
Unit: %
Factory Setting: 100.0
Please note the ACI/AVI switch on the AC motor drive. Switch to ACI for 4 to 20mA analog current signal (ACI) (Pr.04.19 should be set to 0) and AVI for analog voltage signal (AVI2)
(Pr.04.19 should be set to 1). When ACi/AVI switch is not set by Pr.04.19, the keypad (optional) will display fault code “AErr” and needs to press “RESET” to clear it.
The above parameters are used to set the analog input reference values. The min and max frequencies are based on Pr.01.00 (during open-loop control) as shown in the following.
01.00
04.14
04.18
04.12
04.16
04.21
04.11
04.15
04.20
04.17
04.22
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Chapter 4 Parameters|
01.00=60.00 Hz
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04.14=70
AVI
04.18=50
ACI
04.12=30
04.16=0
04.11=0V 04.15=4mA analog input
04.13=10V
04.17=20mA
04.04
Multi-function Input Terminal (MI1, MI2) 2-wire/ 3-wire Operation Control Modes
Factory Setting: 0
Settings 0 2-wire: FWD/STOP, REV/STOP
There are three different types of control modes:
04.04
External Terminal
0
2-wire
FWD /STOP
REV / STOP
FWD/STOP
REV/STOP
MI1:("OPEN":STOP)
("CLOSE":FWD)
MI2:("OPEN": STOP)
("CLOSE": REV)
DCM
VFD-E
1
2-wire
FWD/ REV
RUN / STOP
RUN/STOP
FWD/REV
MI1:("OPEN":STOP)
("CLOSE":RUN)
MI2:("OPEN": FWD)
("CLOSE": REV)
DCM
VFD-E
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Chapter 4 Parameters|
04.04
External Terminal
STOP RUN
2 3-wire
04.05
04.06
04.07
04.08
Multi-function Input Terminal (MI3)
Multi-function Input Terminal (MI4)
Multi-function Input Terminal (MI5)
Multi-function Input Terminal (MI6)
Settings Function Description
REV/FWD
MI3:("OPEN":STOP)
MI2:("OPEN": FWD)
("CLOSE": REV)
DCM
VFD-E
Factory Setting: 1
Factory Setting: 2
Factory Setting: 3
Factory Setting: 4
Any unused terminals should be programmed to 0 to insure they have no effect on operation.
1
2
3
4
Multi-Step Speed
Command 1
Multi-Step Speed
Command 2
Multi-Step Speed
Command 3
Multi-Step Speed
Command 4
These four inputs select the multi-speed defined by Pr.05.00 to
Pr.05.14 as shown in the diagram at the end of this table.
NOTE: Pr.05.00 to Pr.05.14 can also be used to control output speed by programming the AC motor drive’s internal PLC function. There are 17 step speed frequencies (including
Master Frequency and Jog Frequency) to select for application.
The External Reset has the same function as the Reset key on the Digital keypad. After faults such as O.H., O.C. and O.V. are cleared this input can be used to reset the drive.
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Chapter 4 Parameters|
Settings Function Description
7
Accel/Decel Time
Selection
Command
When the command is active, acceleration and deceleration is stopped and the AC motor drive maintains a constant speed.
Frequency setting frequency accel. inhibit accel . i nhibi t actual operation frequency decel. inhibit actual operation
frequency decel. inhibit
Time
ON ON
ON
ON
MIx-GND operation command
ON OFF
Used to select the one of 2 Accel/Decel Times (Pr.01.09 to
Pr.01.12).
Frequency setting frequency
01.09
00.10
01.11
01.09
01.12
01.12
8
Jog Operation
Control operation command
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
OFF
Time
Parameter value 08 programs one of the Multi-function Input
Terminals MI3
∼ MI6 (Pr.04.05~Pr.04.08) for Jog control.
NOTE: Programming for Jog operation by 08 can only be done while the motor is stopped. (Refer to parameter
Pr.01.13~Pr.01.15)
01.15
Jog frequency
01.05
Min. output frequency
MIx-GND
Jog accel. time
01.13
ON OF F
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Settings Function Description
9
Chapter 4 Parameters|
External Base
Block
(Refer to Pr. 08.06)
Parameter value 09 programs a Multi-function Input Terminals for external Base Block control.
NOTE: When a Base-Block signal is received, the AC motor drive will block all output and the motor will free run. When base block control is deactivated, the AC drive will start its speed search function and synchronize with the motor speed, and then accelerate to Master Frequency.
external base block synchronous speed detection output frequency
Speed searc h starts with last frequency command output voltage
B.B. time
08.07
10
11 speed search
UP: Increase
Master Frequency
DOWN: Decrease
Master Frequency
Increase/decrease the Master Frequency each time an input is received or continuously when the input stays active. When both inputs are active at the same time, the Master Frequency increase/decrease is halted. Please refer to Pr.02.07, 02.08. This function is also called “motor potentiometer”.
Parameter value 12 programs one of the Multi-function Input
Terminals MI3~MI6 (Pr.04.05~Pr.04.08) to increment the AC drive’s internal counter. When an input is received, the counter is incremented by 1.
When active, the counter is reset and inhibited. To enable counting the input should be OFF. Refer to Pr.03.05 and 03.06.
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Chapter 4 Parameters|
Settings Function Description
Parameter value 14 programs one of the Multi-function Input
Terminals MI3~MI6 (Pr.04.05~Pr.04.08) to be External Fault
(E.F.) inputs.
voltage setting frequency frequency
15
PID function disabled
ON
ON
ON
ON
Time
Reset operation command
OFF
OFF
When an input ON with this setting is ON, the PID function will be disabled.
AC motor drive will stop output and the motor free run if one of these settings is enabled. If the status of terminal is changed, AC motor drive will restart from 0Hz.
voltage frequency setting frequency
17
Parameter lock enable
Time
ON OF F ON operation command
ON
When this setting is enabled, all parameters will be locked and write parameters is disabled.
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Settings Function Description
18
Chapter 4 Parameters|
Operation
Command
Selection (Pr.02.01 setting/external terminals)
ON: Operation command via Ext. Terminals
OFF: Operation command via Pr.02.01 setting
When the settings 18, 19 and 20 are ON at the same time, the priority should be setting 18 > setting19 > setting20.
19
20
Operation
Command
ON: Operation command via Digital Keypad
Selection (Pr 02.01
OFF: Operation command via Pr.02.01 setting
When the settings 18, 19 and 20 are ON at the same time, the setting/Digital
Keypad) priority should be setting 18 > setting19 > setting20.
Operation
Command
Selection (Pr 02.01 setting/
Communication)
ON: Operation command via Communication
OFF: Operation command via Pr.02.01 setting
When the settings 18, 19 and 20 are ON at the same time, the priority should be setting 18 > setting19 > setting20.
This function has top priority to set the direction for running (If
21 Forward/Reverse
“Pr.02.04=0”)
22
23
Source of second frequency command enabled
Run/Stop PLC
Program (PLC1)
(NOT for VFD*E*C models)
Used to select the first/second frequency command source. Refer to Pr.02.00 and 02.09.
ON: 2 nd
Frequency command source
OFF: 1 st
Frequency command source
ON: Run PLC Program
OFF: Stop PLC Program
When AC motor drive is in STOP mode and this function is enabled, it will display PLC1 in the PLC page and execute PLC program. When this function is disabled, it will display PLC0 in the
PLC page and stop executing PLC program. The motor will be stopped by Pr.02.02.
When operation command source is external terminal, the keypad cannot be used to change PLC status. And this function will be invalid when the AC Motor drive is in PLC2 status.
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Chapter 4 Parameters|
Settings Function Description
23
Quick Stop
(ONLY for
VFD*E*C models)
It is only valid when Pr.02.01 is set to 5 in VFD*E*C models.
24
25
Download/Execute/
Monitor PLC
Program (PLC2)
(NOT for VFD*E*C models)
When AC motor drive is in STOP mode and this function is enabled, it will display PLC2 in the PLC page and you can download/execute/monitor PLC. When this function is disabled, it will display PLC0 in the PLC page and stop executing PLC program. The motor will be stopped by Pr.02.02.
When operation command source is external terminal, the keypad cannot be used to change PLC status. And this function will be invalid when the AC Motor drive is in PLC1 status.
Simple position function
This function should be used with Pr.01.20~Pr.01.25 for simple position. Refer to Pr.01.25 for details.
26
27
28
OOB (Out of
Balance Detection)
The OOB (Out Of Balance Detection) function can be used with
PLC for washing machine. When this setting is enabled, it will get
Δθ value from the settings of Pr.08.21 and Pr.08.22. PLC or host controller will decide the motor speed by this t Δθ value (Pr.08.23)
Motor selection (bit
0)
Motor selection (bit
1)
When this setting is enabled, it can be used for motor selection
(Pr. 01.01~01.06, 01.26~01.43, 07.18~07.38, 07.00~07.06).
For example: MI1=27, MI2=28
When MI1 and MI2 are OFF, it selects motor 0.
When MI1 is ON and MI2 is OFF, it selects motor 1.
When MI1 is OFF and MI2 is ON, it selects motor 2.
When MI1 and MI2 are ON, it selects motor 3.
Multi-Step
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Chapter 4 Parameters|
05.07
Frequency
05.06
05.08
05.05
05.09
05.04
05.10
05.03
05.11
05.02
05.01
05.12
JOG Freq.
01.15
05.13
05.00
05.14
Master Speed
Run/Stop
PU/external terminals
/communication
(
( MI3 to MI6 1)
2nd speed
MI3 to MI6
3rd speed
( MI3 to MI6
2)
3)
4th speed
( MI3 to MI6 4)
Jog Freq.
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
1
OFF ON
2
ON
ON
3 4 5
ON
ON
6 7
ON
ON
ON
8 9
ON
10 11 12 13 14 15
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
Multi-speed via External Terminals
MI6=4 MI5=3 MI4=2 MI3=1
1 st
speed
2 nd
speed
OFF OFF OFF OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
ON
ON
OFF
3 rd
speed
4 th
speed
5 th
6 th
OFF
OFF
OFF
ON
ON
OFF
ON
OFF speed OFF ON OFF ON speed OFF ON ON OFF
7 th
speed
8 th
speed
OFF
ON
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
9 th
10 th speed ON OFF OFF ON speed ON OFF ON OFF
11 th
speed
12 th
speed
ON
ON
OFF
ON
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
13 th
speed ON ON OFF ON
14 th
speed
15 th
ON ON ON OFF speed ON ON ON ON
04.09
Multi-function Input Contact Selection
Settings 0 to 4095 Factory Setting: 0
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Chapter 4 Parameters|
This parameter can be used to set the status of multi-function terminals (MI1~MI6 (N.O./N.C.) for standard AC motor drive).
The MI1~MI3 setting will be invalid when the operation command source is external terminal
(2/3wire).
Weights
Bit
5 4 3 2 1 0
0=N.O
1=N.C
MI1
MI2
MI3
MI4
MI5
MI6
The Setting method: It needs to convert binary number (6-bit) to decimal number for input.
For example: if setting MI3, MI5, MI6 to be N.C. and MI1, MI2, MI4 to be N.O. The setting value Pr.04.09 should be bit5X2
5
+bit4X2
4
+bit2X2
2
= 1X2
5
+1X2
4
+1X2
2
= 32+16+4=52 as shown in the following.
Weights
Bit
1 1 0 1 0 0
0=N.O
1=N.C
MI1
MI2
MI3
MI4
MI5
MI6
The setting value
5 4
= bit5x2 +bit4x2 +bit2x2
2
5 4
= 1x2 +1x2 +1x2
=32+16+4
=52
Setting 04.09
NOTE:
14 13 12 11 10
2 =16384 2 =8192 2 =4096 2 =2048 2 =1024
4 3 2 1 0
2 =16 2 =8 2 =4 2 =2 2 =1
When extension card is installed, the number of the multi-function input terminals will increase according to the extension card. The maximum number of the multi-function input terminals is shown as follows.
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Weights
Bit
11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Chapter 4 Parameters|
0=N.O
1=N.C
0
MI1
MI2
MI3
MI4
MI5
MI6
MI7
MI8
MI9
MI10
MI11
MI12
04.10
Digital Terminal Input Debouncing Time
Settings 1 to 20
Unit: 2ms
Factory Setting: 1
This parameter is used to set the response time of digital input terminals MI1~MI6.
This parameter is to delay the signals on digital input terminals. 1 unit is 2 msec, 2 units are 4 msec, etc. The delay time is to debounce noisy signals that could cause the digital terminals to malfunction.
The AC motor drive will check the status of multi-function input terminals every 2ms. It will only confirm the command and change the status when the input terminals status is changed. Thus, the delay time from command input to execution is 2msec+ (Pr.04.10+1) X 2ms. Suppose that
Pr.04.10 is set to 4, the delay time will be 12ms.
04.24
The Digital Input Used by PLC (NOT for VFD*E*C models)
Settings Read Only Factory display: 0
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Display Bit0=1: MI1 used by PLC
Bit1=1: MI2 used by PLC
Bit2=1: MI3 used by PLC
Bit3=1: MI4 used by PLC
Bit4=1: MI5 used by PLC
Bit5=1: MI6 used by PLC
Bit6=1: MI7 used by PLC
Bit7=1: MI8 used by PLC
Bit8=1: MI9 used by PLC
Bit9=1: MI10 used by PLC
Bit10=1: MI11 used by PLC
Bit11=1: MI12 used by PLC
For standard AC motor drive (without extension card), the equivalent 6-bit is used to display the status (used or not used) of each digital input. The value for Pr.04.24 to display is the result after converting 6-bit binary into decimal value.
Weights
Bit
5 4 3 2 1 0
0=not used
1=used by PLC
MI1
MI2
MI3
MI4
MI5
MI6
For example: when Pr.04.24 is set to 52 (decimal) = 110100 (binary) that indicates MI3, MI5 and MI6 are used by PLC.
Weights
Bit
1 1 0 1 0 0
0=OFF
1=ON
MI1
MI2
MI3
MI4
MI5
MI6
When extension card is installed, the number of the digital input terminals will increase according to the extension card. The maximum number of the digital input terminals is shown as follows.
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Weights
Bit
11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Chapter 4 Parameters|
0=not used
1=Used by PLC
MI1
MI2
MI3
MI4
MI5
MI6
MI7
MI8
MI9
MI10
MI11
MI12
04.25
The Analog Input Used by PLC (NOT for VFD*E*C models)
Settings Read Only Factory display: 0
Display Bit0=1: AVI used by PLC
Bit1=1: ACI/AVI2 used by PLC
Bit2=1: AI1 used by PLC
Bit3=1: AI2 used by PLC
The equivalent 2-bit is used to display the status(used or not used) of each analog input. The value for Pr.04.25 to display is the result after converting 2-bit binary into decimal value.
Weights
Bit
3 2
0=not used
1=used by PLC
AVI
ACI/AVI2
AI1 (optional)
AI2 (optional)
04.26
Display the Status of Multi-function Input Terminal
Factory display: 63 Settings Read Only
Display Bit0: MI1 Status
Bit1: MI2 Status
Bit2: MI3 Status
Bit3: MI4 Status
Bit4: MI5 Status
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Chapter 4 Parameters|
Bit5: MI6 Status
Bit6: MI7 Status
Bit7: MI8 Status
Bit8: MI9 Status
The multi-function input terminals are falling-edge triggered. For standard AC motor drive
(without extension card), there are MI1 to MI6 and Pr.04.26 will display 63 (111111) for no action.
Weights
Bit
5 4 3 2 1 0
0=Active
1=off
MI1
MI2
MI3
MI4
MI5
MI6
For
If Pr.04.26 displays 52, it means MI1, MI2 and MI4 are active.
The display value 52= 32+16+4 =1 X 2
5
+ 1X 2
4
+ 1X 2
2
= bit 6 X 2
5
+ bit 5 X 2
4
+ bit 3 X 2
2
Weights
Bit
0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0
0=Active
1=Off
MI1
MI2
MI3
MI4
MI5
MI6
MI7
MI8
MI9
When extension card is installed, the number of the multi-function input terminals will increase according to the extension card. The maximum number of the multi-function input terminals is shown as follows.
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Weights
Bit
11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2
04.27
Internal/External Multi-function Input Terminals Selection
Settings 0 to 4095
1
Chapter 4 Parameters|
0=Active
1=Off
0
MI1
MI2
MI3
MI4
MI5
MI6
MI7
MI8
MI9
MI10
MI11
MI12
Factory Setting: 0
This parameter is used to select the terminals to be internal terminal or external terminal. You can activate internal terminals by Pr.04.28. A terminal cannot be both internal terminal and external terminal at the same time.
For standard AC motor drive (without extension card), the multi-function input terminals are
MI1 to MI6 as shown in the following.
Weights
Bit
5 4 3 2 1 0
0=external terminal
1=internal terminal
MI1
MI2
MI3
MI4
MI5
MI6
The Setting method is convert binary number to decimal number for input.
For example: if setting MI3, MI5, MI6 to be internal terminals and MI1, MI2, MI4 to be external terminals. The setting value should be bit5X2
5
+bit4X2
4
+bit2X2
2
= 1X2
5
+1X2
4
+1X2
2
=
32+16+4=52 as shown in the following.
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Weights
Bit
1 1 0 1 0 0
0=external terminal
1=internal terminal
MI1
MI2
MI3
MI4
MI5
MI6
When extension card is installed, the number of the multi-function input terminals will increase according to the extension card. The maximum number of the multi-function input terminals is shown as follows.
Weights
Bit
11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
0=external terminal
1=internal terminal
MI1
MI2
MI3
MI4
MI5
MI6
MI7
MI8
MI9
MI10
MI11
MI12
04.28
Internal Terminal Status
Settings 0 to 4095 Factory Setting: 0
This parameter is used to set the internal terminal action via keypad(optional), communication or PLC.
For standard AC motor drive (without extension card), the multi-function input terminals are
MI1 to MI6 as shown in the following.
Weights
Bit
5 4 3 2 1 0
0=set internal terminal to be OFF
1= set internal terminal to be
MI1
ON
MI2
MI3
MI4
MI5
MI6
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Chapter 4 Parameters|
For example, if setting MI3, MI5 and MI6 to be ON, Pr.04.28 should be set to bit5X2
5
+bit4X2
4
+bit2X2
2
= 1X2
5
+1X2
4
+1X2
2
= 32+16+4=52 as shown in the following.
Weights
Bit
1 1 0 1 0 0
0=OFF
1=ON
MI1
MI2
MI3
MI4
MI5
MI6
When extension card is installed, the number of the multi-function input terminals will increase according to the extension card. The maximum number of the multi-function input terminals is shown as follows.
Weights
Bit
11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
0=set internal terminal to be OFF
1=set internal terminal to be ON
MI1
MI2
MI3
MI4
MI5
MI6
MI7
MI8
MI9
MI10
MI11
MI12
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Chapter 4 Parameters|
Group 5: Multi-step Speeds Parameters
05.07
05.08
05.09
05.10
05.11
05.12
05.13
05.14
05.00
05.01
05.02
05.03
05.04
05.05
05.06
1st Step Speed Frequency
2nd Step Speed Frequency
3rd Step Speed Frequency
4th Step Speed Frequency
5th Step Speed Frequency
6th Step Speed Frequency
7th Step Speed Frequency
8th Step Speed Frequency
9th Step Speed Frequency
10th Step Speed Frequency
11th Step Speed Frequency
12th Step Speed Frequency
13th Step Speed Frequency
14th Step Speed Frequency
15th Step Speed Frequency
Settings 0.00 to 600.0Hz
Unit: Hz
Unit: Hz
Unit: Hz
Unit: Hz
Unit: Hz
Unit: Hz
Unit: Hz
Unit: Hz
Unit: Hz
Unit: Hz
Unit: Hz
Unit: Hz
Unit: Hz
Unit: Hz
Unit: Hz
Factory Setting: 0.00
The Multi-function Input Terminals (refer to setting 1~4 of Pr.04.05 to 04.08) are used to select one of the AC motor drive Multi-step speeds(max. 15 speeds). The speeds (frequencies) are determined by Pr.05.00 to 05.14 as shown in the following.
The operation time of multi-step speeds can be set by PLC program.
The run/stop command can be controlled by the external terminal/digital keypad/communication via Pr.02.01.
Each one of multi-step speeds can be set within 0.0~600.0Hz during operation.
These parameters can be applied in small machinery, food processing machinery, washing equipment to control the operation procedure. It can be used instead of traditional circuit, such as relay, switch or counter.
Explanation for the timing diagram for multi-step speeds and external terminals
The Related parameter settings are:
1. Pr.05.00~05.14: setting multi-step speeds (to set the frequency of each step speed)
2. Pr.04.05~04.08: setting multi-function input terminals (multi-step speed 1~4)
3. The repeat operation setting of 1st-15th step speed frequency: can use PLC program to control. Please refer to Appendix D How to use PLC function for details.
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Chapter 4 Parameters|
4. The operation direction setting of 1st-15th step speed frequency: can use PLC program to control. Please refer to Appendix D How to use PLC function for details.
5. The operation time setting of 1st-15th step speed frequency: can use PLC program to control. Please refer to Appendix D How to use PLC function for details.
Operations:
Once the AC motor drive receives “RUN” command, it will operate by parameters settings and
PLC program till the 15th step speed frequency is completed.
If it is repeat operation by PLC program, the AC motor drive will operate by the settings from
Pr.05.00ÎPr.05.01Î…. Î Pr.05.14ÎPr.05.00ÎPr.05.01..till the operation command is OFF.
Related parameters: Pr.01.15(Jog Frequency), Pr.01.07(Output Frequency Upper Limit),
Pr.01.08(Output Frequency Lower Limit), Pr.04.05(Multi-function Input Terminal (MI3)),
Pr.04.06(Multi-function Input Terminal (MI4)), Pr.04.07(Multi-function Input Terminal (MI5)) and
Pr.04.08(Multi-function Input Terminal (MI6))
F requenc y
05.06
05.07
05.08
05.05
05.09
05.04
05.10
05.03
05.11
05.02
05.01
05.00
05.12
05.13
05.14
JOG Freq.
01.15
Master Spee d
Run/ Sto p
PU/ ext ernal t erminals
/commu nicat ion
1st spee d
( MI3 to MI6 1)
2nd sp eed
( MI3 to MI6
3rd spe ed
( MI3 to MI6
2 )
3 )
4t h speed
( MI3 to MI6 4 )
Jog Freq.
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
1
OFF
ON
2
ON
ON
3 4 5
ON
O N
6 7
ON
ON
ON
8 9
ON
10 11 12 13 14 15
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
Mu lt i- speed via Ext ernal Termin als
ON
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Chapter 4 Parameters|
MI6=4 MI5=3 MI4=2 MI3=1
1 st
speed
2 nd
speed
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
ON
ON
OFF
3 rd
speed
4 th
speed
OFF
OFF
OFF
ON
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
5 th
6 th speed OFF ON OFF ON speed OFF ON ON OFF
7 th
speed OFF ON ON ON
8 th
speed ON OFF OFF OFF
9 th speed ON OFF OFF ON
10 th speed ON OFF ON OFF
11 th
speed
12 th
speed
13 th
speed
14 th
speed
ON
ON
ON
ON
OFF
ON
ON
ON
ON
OFF
OFF
ON
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
15 th speed ON ON ON ON
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Group 6: Protection Parameters
Chapter 4 Parameters|
06.00
Over-Voltage Stall Prevention
Settings 115V/230V series 330.0 to 410.0V
460V series
0
660.0 to 820.0V
Unit: V
Factory Setting: 390.0
Factory Setting: 780.0
Disable Over-voltage Stall Prevention (with brake unit or brake resistor)
During deceleration, the DC bus voltage may exceed its Maximum Allowable Value due to motor regeneration. When this function is enabled, the AC motor drive will not decelerate further and keep the output frequency constant until the voltage drops below the preset value again.
With moderate inertia load, over-voltage stall prevention will not occur and the real deceleration time will be equal to the setting of deceleration time. The AC drive will automatically extend the deceleration time with high inertia loads. If the deceleration time is critical for the application, a brake resistor or brake unit should be used.
When the function of over-voltage stall prevention is activated, the deceleration time of the AC motor drive will be larger than the setting.
When the deceleration time is obstruction in the application, it is not suitable to use this function. The solution are:
1. moderate increase the deceleration time
2. used with a brake resistor (refer to appendix B for details) to consume the regenerative energy by heat.
Related parameters: Pr.01.10(Decel Time 1), Pr.01.12(Decel Time 2), Pr.03.00(Multi-function
Output Relay (RA1, RB1, RC1)) and Pr.03.01(Multi-function Output Terminal MO1)
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Chapter 4 Parameters|
high voltage at DC side over voltage detection level output frequency
Time frequency Held
Deceleration characteristic when over voltage stall prevention enabled
Time previous deceleration time actual time to decelerate to stop when over voltage stall prevention is enabled
06.01
Over-Current Stall Prevention during Acceleration
Unit: %
Settings 20 to 250% Factory Setting: 170
A setting of 100% is equal to the Rated Output Current of the drive.
During acceleration, the AC drive output current may increase abruptly and exceed the value specified by Pr.06.01 due to rapid acceleration or excessive load on the motor. When this function is enabled, the AC drive will stop accelerating and keep the output frequency constant until the current drops below the maximum value.
When it stalls due to the small motor power or operate with factory setting, please decrease the setting of Pr.06.01.
When the acceleration time is obstruction in the application, it is not suitable to use this function. The solution are:
1. moderate increase the acceleration time
2. setting Pr.01.16 (Auto acceleration / deceleration (refer to Accel/Decel time setting)) to 1, 3 or 4.
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Related parameters: Pr.01.09(Accel Time 1), Pr.01.11(Accel Time 2), Pr.01.16(Auto acceleration / deceleration (refer to Accel/Decel time setting)), Pr.03.00(Multi-function Output
Relay (RA1, RB1, RC1)), Pr.03.01(Multi-function Output Terminal MO1) and Pr.06.03(Over-
Torque Detection Mode (OL2))
06.01
Over-Current
Detection
Level output current setting frequency
Over-Current Stall prevention during
Acceleration, frequency held output current
Time previous acceleration time actual acceleration time when over-current stall prevention is enabled
06.02
Over-current Stall Prevention during Operation
Settings 20 to 250%
Unit: %
Factory Setting: 170
The over-current stall prevention during operation function is a protection. When the motor runs with constant speed, the AC motor drive will decrease the output frequency automatically when momentary overload.
If the output current exceeds the setting specified in Pr.06.02 when the drive is operating, the drive will decrease its output frequency by Pr.01.10/Pr.01.12 to prevent the motor stall. If the output current is lower than (Pr.06.02 setting –rated current X 5%), the drive will accelerate again by Pr.01.09/Pr.01.11 to catch up with the set frequency command value.
Related parameter: Pr.06.03 Over-Torque Detection Mode (OL2)
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Chapter 4 Parameters|
06.02
Over-Current
Detection Level current
06.02
Over-Current Stall
Prevention during
Operation, output frequency decrease
06.02-rated current X 5%
Output
Frequency decrease by decel. time
Time
over-current stall prevention during operation
NOTE
Please do not set the over-current stall prevention to a small value to prevent over-low torque.
06.03
Over-Torque Detection Mode (OL2)
Settings 0
1
2
3
4
Factory Setting: 0
Over-Torque detection disabled.
Over-Torque detection enabled during constant speed operation.
After over-torque is detected, keep running until OL1 or OL occurs.
Over-Torque detection enabled during constant speed operation.
After over-torque is detected, stop running.
Over-Torque detection enabled during acceleration. After overtorque is detected, keep running until OL1 or OL occurs.
Over-Torque detection enabled during acceleration. After overtorque is detected, stop running.
This parameter determines the operation mode of the drive after the over-torque (OL2)
This parameter determines the operation mode of the drive after the over-torque (OL2) is detected via the following method:
1. if the output current exceeds the over-torque detection level (Pr.06.04) and the detection time is longer than the setting of Pr.06.05 Over-Torque Detection Time, the warning message
“OL2” is displayed on digital keypad (optional). It needs to press “RESET” to clear the warning message.
2. If a Multi-function Output Terminal is set to over-torque detection (Pr.03.00~03.01=04), the output is on. Please refer to Pr.03.00~03.01 for details.
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Setting 1 or 2: it is used to detect with constant speed. For setting 2, it will free run to stop after over-torque is detected.
Setting 3 or 4: it is used to detect during acceleration. For setting 4, it will free run to stop after over-torque is detected.
Related parameters: Pr.03.00(Multi-function Output Relay (RA1, RB1, RC1)), Pr.03.01(Multifunction Output Terminal MO1), Pr.06.01(Over-Current Stall Prevention during Accel),
Pr.06.02(Over-Current Stall Prevention during Operation) Pr.06.04(Over-Torque Detection
Level) and Pr.06.05(Over-Torque Detection Time)
06.04
Over-Torque Detection Level (OL2)
Settings 10 to 200%
06.05
Over-Torque Detection Time (OL2)
Settings 0.1 to 60.0 sec
Unit: second
Factory Setting: 0.1
Pr.06.04 is proportional to the Rated Output Current of the drive.
Pr.06.05 sets the time for how long over-torque must be detected before “OL2” is displayed.
The method to detect over-torque is shown as follows:
Unit: %
Factory Setting: 150
1. when output current exceeds over-torque detection level (Pr.06.04)
2. when over-torque time exceeds over torque detection time (Pr.06.05)
If a Multi-function Output Terminal is set to over-torque detection (Pr.03.00~03.01=04), the output is on. Please refer to Pr.03.00~03.01 for details.
For general motor, the output torque and output current of the AC motor drive will in proportion in V/f control. Thus, it can use the output current of the AC motor drive to limit the output torque of motor.
Related parameters: Pr.03.00(Multi-function Output Relay (RA1, RB1, RC1)) and
Pr.03.01(Multi-function Output Terminal MO1)
06.06
Electronic Thermal Overload Relay Selection (OL1)
Factory Setting: 2
Settings 0
1
Operate with a Standard Motor (self-cooled by fan)
Operate with a Special Motor (forced external cooling)
This parameter is used to set the operation selection of the electronic thermal overload relay.
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This function is used to protect the motor from overloading or overheating. When the motor
(self-cooled by fan) operates in low frequency, overload is seldom happened. Refer to the following figure for the application.
When the rated current of motor is less than drive’s or bad design of the motor heat dissipation, it can use this parameter to limit the output current of the AC motor drive to prevent motor from overheating or damage.
Setting 0: the electronic thermal relay is used for standard motor(heatsink is fixed on rotor shaft). When operating in low speed, the motor heat dissipation function will be bad. Thus, it needs to decrease the action time of the electronic thermal relay to ensure the motor life.
Setting 1: the electron thermal relay is used for special motor(heatsink uses independent power). The heat dissipation function has no direction relation with rotation speed. Thus, the electronic thermal relay is still held in low speed to ensure the motor load ability in low speed.
In the frequent power ON/OFF applications, it can’t use this parameter (even set to 0 or 1) for protection due to this function will be reset once the power is OFF. Thus, it needs to add the thermal relay on each motor when an AC motor drive is connected with several motors.
Setting 0 or 1: when the electronic thermal relay protection is enabled in low speed operation, the AC motor drive will display “OL1” and free run to stop. It needs to press “RESET” to clear the warning message.
Related Pr.06.07(Electronic Thermal Characteristic)
100
80
60
40
20
100
80
60
40
20
25 50 100 rated frequency of the motor %
Standard motor
(self-cooled by fan)
150 25 50 100 rated frequency of the motor %
Special Motor
(forced external cooling)
150
NOTE
When the standard motor operates in low speed with rated current, the motor overload protection will occur easily. Thus, please use the special motor when operates in low speed with rated current.
Refer to Appendix C.3 How to choose a suitable motor for motor selection.
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06.07
Electronic Thermal Characteristic
Settings 30 to 600 sec
Chapter 4 Parameters|
Unit: second
Factory Setting: 60
The parameter determines the time required for activating the I
2 t electronic thermal protection function by the output frequency/current of the AC motor drive and operation time to prevent motor from overheating.
The electronic thermal overload relay acts by Pr.06.06 setting:
1. Pr.06.06 is set to 0(Operate with a Standard Motor (self-cooled by fan)): when the output current is greater than (Pr.07.00 Motor Rated Current (Motor 0)X (the corresponding motor rated current % of motor rated frequency in standard motor figure in Pr.06.06) X150%), the AC motor drive will start to count time. When accumulated time exceeds Pr.06.07(Electronic
Thermal Characteristic) setting, the electronic thermal overload relay protection (OL1) will be
ON.
2. Pr.06.06 is set to 1(Operate with a Special Motor (forced external cooling)): when the output current is greater than (Pr.07.00 Motor Rated Current (Motor 0)X (the corresponding motor rated current % of motor rated frequency in special motor figure in Pr.06.06) X150%), the AC motor drive will start to count time. When accumulated time exceeds Pr.06.07(Electronic
Thermal Characteristic) setting, the electronic thermal overload relay protection (OL1) will be
ON.
The actual action time of electronic thermal characteristic will be adjusted by the output current of the AC motor drive (motor load rate %). For large current, it needs short time to activate the
I
2 t electronic thermal protection function. For small current, it needs long time to activate the I
2 t electronic thermal protection function as shown in the following figure.
Related parameters: Pr.06.06(Electronic Thermal Overload Relay Selection) and
Pr,07.00(Motor Rated Current (Motor 0))
NOTE
Please refer to Pr.06.06(Electronic Thermal Overload Relay Selection (OL1)) for curve figure of standard motor and special motor.
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Chapter 4 Parameters|
3 00
2 50
2 00
1 50
1 00
5 0
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F=60Hz or above
F=40Hz
F=20Hz
F=50Hz
0
0
5 0
1 00
Load factor (%)
1 50
2 00
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Chapter 4 Parameters|
06.08
Present Fault Record
06.09
Second Most Recent Fault Record
06.10
Third Most Recent Fault Record
06.11
Fourth Most Recent Fault Record
06.12
Fifth Most Recent Fault Record
Factory Setting: 0
4
8
9
10
11
12
20
21
22
23
16
17
18
19
24
25
26
Power Board Overheat (oH2)
External Fault (EF)
Hardware protection failure (HPF)
Current exceeds 2 times rated current during accel.(ocA)
Current exceeds 2 times rated current during decel.(ocd)
Current exceeds 2 times rated current during steady state operation (ocn)
Auto accel/decel failure (CFA)
Software/password protection (codE)
Power Board CPU WRITE Failure (cF1.0)
Power Board CPU READ Failure (cF2.0)
CC, OC Hardware protection failure (HPF1)
OV Hardware protection failure (HPF2)
GFF Hardware protection failure (HPF3)
OC Hardware protection failure (HPF4)
U-phase error (cF3.0)
V-phase error (cF3.1)
W-phase error (cF3.2)
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Chapter 4 Parameters|
29
30
31
32
34
35
40
Power Board Overheat (cF3.5)
Control Board CPU WRITE failure (cF1.1)
Contrsol Board CPU READ failure (cF2.1)
ACI signal error (AErr)
Motor PTC overheat protection (PtC1)
PG feedback signal error (PGEr)
Communication time-out error of control board and power board
(CP10)
42 ACL (Abnormal Communication Loop)
In Pr.06.08 to Pr.06.12 the five most recent faults that occurred, are stored. After removing the cause of the fault, use the reset command to reset the drive.
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Group 7: Motor Parameters
07.00
Motor Rated Current (Motor 0)
Settings 30% FLA to 120% FLA
Chapter 4 Parameters|
Unit: A
Factory Setting: FLA
Use the following formula to calculate the percentage value entered in this parameter:
(Motor Current / AC Drive Current) x 100% with Motor Current=Motor rated current in A on type shield
AC Drive Current=Rated current of AC drive in A (see Pr.00.01)
Pr.07.00 must be greater than Pr.07.01.
Example: Suppose that the rated current of 460V/2.0HP(1.5kW) is 4.2A with the factory setting
4.2A. The range that user can set is from 1.3A(4.2X30%) to 5.0A(4.2X120%). But when
Pr.07.00 is set to less than 1.7A(4.2X40%), it needs to set Pr.07.01 to be less than 30% FLA first. In this way, Pr.07.00 is greater than Pr.07.01.
Pr.07.00 and Pr.07.01 must be set if the drive is programmed to operate in Vector Control mode (Pr.00.10 = 1). They also must be set if the "Electronic Thermal Overload Relay"
(Pr.06.06) or "Slip Compensation"(Pr.07.03 and Pr.07.06) functions are selected.
The full-load current should be less than the rated current of the AC motor drive and should be greater than 1/2 rated current of the AC motor drive.
Related parameters: Pr.00.01(Rated Current Display of the AC motor drive),
Pr.06.06(Electronic Thermal Overload Relay Selection), Pr.06.07(Electronic Thermal
Characteristic), Pr.07.01(Motor No-Load Current (Motor 0)), Pr.07.03(Slip Compensation
(Used without PG) (Motor 0)) and Pr.07.06(Motor Rated Slip (Motor 0))
07.01
Motor No-load Current (Motor 0)
Settings 0% FLA to 99% FLA
Unit: A
Factory Setting: 0.4*FLA
This parameter is used to set the motor no-load current. The user must input motor no-load current by the motor nameplate. The factory setting be set to 40% X the rated current of the
AC motor drive (refer to Pr.00.01 Rated Current Display of the AC motor drive).
Example: Suppose that the rated current of 460V/2.0hp(1.5kW) is 4.2A with factory setting
4.2A. The motor no-load current is 1.7A(4.2X40%) and it should set Pr.07.01 to 1.7.
This parameter must be set if the "Electronic Thermal Overload Relay" (Pr.06.06) or "Slip
Compensation"(Pr.07.03 and Pr.07.06) functions are selected.
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Chapter 4 Parameters|
If the motor no-load current can’t be read from the nameplate, operating the AC motor drive after unloading and read it from the digital keypad (optional, refer to Appendix B for details).
The setting value must be less than Pr.07.00 (Motor Rated Current).
Related parameters: Pr.00.01(Rated Current Display of the AC motor drive), Pr.07.00(Motor
Rated Current (Motor 0)), Pr.07.03(Slip Compensation (Used without PG) (Motor 0)) and
Pr.07.06(Motor Rated Slip (Motor 0))
07.02
Torque Compensation (Motor 0)
Settings 0.0 to 10.0 Factory Setting: 0.0
For the induction motor characteristic, parts of the drive output voltage will be absorbed by the impedance of stator windings when motor load is large. In this circumstance, the output current will be too large and output torque is insufficient due to the motor voltage at inductance end of motor is insufficient and insufficient air-gap magnetic field. Using this parameter, it will auto adjust output voltage by the load to get the best operation with the air-gap magnetic field is held.
In V/f control mode, the voltage will decrease by the decreasing frequency. It will cause lower torque in low speed due to less AC impedance and constant DC resistor. Thus, this parameter can be set for the AC drive increase its voltage output to obtain a higher torque in low speed.
Too high torque compensation can overheat the motor.
This parameter is only used for V/f control mode.
Related parameters: Pr.00.10(Control Method) and Pr.07.08(Torque Compensation Time
Constant).
07.03
Slip Compensation (Used without PG) (Motor 0)
Settings 0.00 to 10.00 Factory Setting: 0.00
When the induction motor generates the electromagnetic torque, it needs the necessary slip.
But the slip can be ignored when it needs only 2-3% slip in higher speed. When the drive operates, the slip and synchronous frequency are in reverse proportion. That is, the slip will be increased with the decreasing synchronous frequency. The slip affects the motor speed seriously in low speed because the motor may stop and can’t run with load when the synchronous frequency is too low.
While driving an asynchronous motor, increasing the load on the AC motor drive will cause an
4-118 increase in slip and decrease in speed.
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Chapter 4 Parameters|
This parameter may be used to compensate the slip by increasing the output frequency. When the output current of the AC motor drive is bigger than the motor no-load current (Pr.07.01), the AC drive will adjust its output frequency according to this parameter.
When Pr.00.10 is set from V/f mode to vector mode, this parameter will be set to 1.00 automatically. When Pr.00.10 is set from vector mode to V/f mode, this parameter will be set to
0.00. Please using this function after load is added and acceleration with gradual increasing compensation. That is, add the output frequency with Pr.07.06(Motor Rated Slip (Motor 0)) X
Pr.07.03(Slip Compensation (Used without PG) (Motor 0)) on the output frequency
07.04
Motor Parameters Auto Tuning
Factory Setting: 0
1
2
Auto Tuning R1 (motor doesn’t run)
Auto Tuning R1 + No-load Test (with running motor)
Start Auto Tuning by pressing RUN key after this parameter is set to 1 or 2.
When setting to 1, it will only auto detect R1 value and Pr.07.01 must be input manually. When set to 2, the AC motor drive should be unloaded and the values of Pr.07.01 and Pr.07.05 will be set automatically.
The steps for AUTO-Tuning are:
1. Make sure that all the parameters are set to factory settings and the motor wiring is correct.
2. Make sure the motor has no-load before executing auto-tuning and the shaft is not connected to any belt or gear motor.
3. Fill in Pr.01.01, Pr.01.02, Pr.07.00, Pr.07.04 and Pr.07.06 with correct values.
4. After Pr.07.04 is set to 2, the AC motor drive will execute auto-tuning immediately after receiving a ”RUN” command. (Note: The motor will run!). The total auto tune time will be
15 seconds + Pr.01.09 + Pr.01.10. Higher power drives need longer Accel/Decel time
(factory setting is recommended). After executing Auto-tune, Pr.07.04 is set to 0.
5. After executing, please check if there are values filled in Pr.07.01 and Pr.07.05. If not, please press RUN key after setting Pr.07.04 again.
6. Then you can set Pr.00.10 to 1 and set other parameters according to your application requirement.
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Chapter 4 Parameters|
Related parameters: Pr.01.01(Maximum Voltage Frequency (Fbase) (Motor 0)),
Pr.01.02(Maximum Output Voltage (Vmax) (Motor 0)), Pr.07.00(Motor Rated Current (Motor
0)), Pr.07.01(Motor No-Load Current (Motor 0)), Pr.07.05(Motor Line-to-line Resistance R1
(Motor 0)) and Pr.07.06(Motor Rated Slip (Motor 0))
NOTE
1. In vector control mode it is not recommended to have motors run in parallel.
2. It is not recommended to use vector control mode if motor rated power exceeds the rated power of the AC motor drive.
07.05
Motor Line-to-line Resistance R1 (Motor 0)
Settings
Ω
Unit: m
Ω
Factory Setting: 0
The motor auto tune procedure will set this parameter. The user may also set this parameter without using Pr.07.04.
07.06
Motor Rated Slip (Motor 0)
Settings 0.00 to 20.00Hz
Unit: Hz
Factory Setting: 3.00
It can be used to set the motor rated slip. Users need to input the actual rated rpm shown on the nameplate of the motor.
Refer to the rated rpm and the number of poles on the nameplate of the motor and use the following equation to calculate the rated slip.
Rated Slip (Hz) = F base
(Pr.01.01 base frequency) – (rated rpm x motor pole/120)
Example: Assume that the rated frequency of the motor is 60Hz with 4 poles and the rated rpm is 1650rpm. The rated slip calculated by the formula should be 60Hz-(1650X4/120)=5Hz.
This parameter has relation with Pr.07.03(Slip Compensation (Used without PG) (Motor 0)). To get the best slip compensation effect, it needs to input the correct setting. The incorrect setting may cause the invalid function and even damage the motor and drive.
Related parameter: Pr.07.03(Slip Compensation (Used without PG) (Motor 0))
07.07
Slip Compensation Limit
Settings 0 to 250%
Unit: %
Factory Setting: 200
This parameter sets the upper limit of the compensation frequency (the percentage of
Pr.07.06).
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Example: when Pr.07.06=5Hz and Pr.07.07=150%, the upper limit of the compensation frequency is 7.5Hz. Therefore, for a 50Hz motor, the max. output is 57.5Hz.
If the motor speed is lower than the target speed and the speed isn’t changed after adjusting
Pr.07.03 setting, it may reach the upper limit of the compensation frequency and need to increase Pr.07.07 setting.
Related parameters: Pr.07.03(Slip Compensation (Used without PG) (Motor 0)) and
Pr.07.06(Motor Rated Slip (Motor 0))
07.08
Torque Compensation Time Constant
Settings 0.01 ~10.00 sec
Unit: second
Factory Setting: 0.30
It is usually applied in those heavy load applications which the motor current is changed frequently. The current is changed for the current compensation to increase the output torque.
Because the frequent current change will cause the machine vibration, it can increase Pr.07.08 setting to solve this problem at this moment.
07.09
Slip Compensation Time Constant
Settings 0.05 ~10.00 sec
Unit: second
Factory Setting: 0.20
It is usually applied in those heavy load applications which the motor speed is changed frequently. The speed is changed for the speed compensation to reach the synchronous speed.
Because the frequent speed change will cause the machine vibration, it can increase Pr.07.09 setting to solve this problem at this moment..
Too long time constants (set Pr.07.08 and Pr.07.09 to 10) give slow response; too short values can give unstable operation. Please set by your applications.
07.10
Accumulative Motor Operation Time (Min.)
Settings 0 Factory Display: 0
07.11
Accumulative Motor Operation Time (Day)
Settings 0 Factory Display: 0
Pr.07.10 and Pr.07.11 are used to record the motor operation time. They can be cleared by setting to 0 and time is less than 1 minute is not recorded.
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Chapter 4 Parameters|
When setting Pr.07.11 to 0, it will reset the accumulative motor operation time and the record will be reset to 0.
07.12
Motor PTC Overheat Protection
Factory Setting: 0
07.14
Motor PTC Overheat Protection Level
Settings 0.1~10.0V
Unit: V
Factory Setting: 2.4
When the motor is running at low frequency for a long time, the cooling function of the motor fan will be lower. To prevent overheating, it needs to have a Positive Temperature Coefficient thermoistor on the motor and connect its output signal to the drive’s corresponding control terminals.
When the source of first/second frequency command is set to AVI (02.00=1/02.09=1), it will disable the function of motor PTC overheat protection (i.e. Pr.07.12 cannot be set to 1). Only one of the source of first master frequency command and second master frequency command can be enable at one time.
If temperature exceeds the setting level, motor will be coast to stop and is displayed. When the temperature decreases below the level of (Pr.07.15-Pr.07.16) and
stops blinking, you can press RESET key to clear the fault.
Pr.07.14 (overheat protection level) must exceed Pr.07.15 (overheat warning level).
The PTC uses the AVI-input and is connected via resistor-divider as shown below.
The voltage between +10V to ACM: lies within 10.4V~11.2V.
The impedance for AVI is around 47kΩ.
Recommended value for resistor-divider R1 is 1~10kΩ.
Please contact your motor dealer for the curve of temperature and resistance value for PTC.
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Chapter 4 Parameters|
VFD-E
+10V
resistor-divider
R1
AVI
47kΩ
PTC
ACM
internal circuit
Refer to following calculation for protection level and warning level.
Protection level
Pr.07.14= V
+10
* (R
PTC1
//47K) / [R1+( R
PTC1
//47K)]
Warning level
Pr.07.16= V
+10
* (R
PTC2
//47K) / [R1+( R
PTC2
//47K)]
Definition:
V+10: voltage between +10V-ACM, Range 10.4~11.2VDC
RPTC1: motor PTC overheat protection level. Corresponding voltage level set in Pr.07.14,
RPTC2: motor PTC overheat warning level. Corresponding voltage level set in Pr.07.15,
47kΩ: is AVI input impedance, R1: resistor-divider (recommended value: 1~20kΩ)
Take the standard PTC thermistor as example: if protection level is 1330Ω, the voltage between +10V-ACM is 10.5V and resistor-divider R1 is 4.4kΩ. Refer to following calculation for Pr.07.14 setting.
1330//47000=(1330*47000)/(1330+47000)=1293.4
10.5*1293.4/(4400+1293.4)=2.38(V) ≒2.4(V)
Therefore, Pr.07.14 should be set to 2.4.
1330
550
Tr
Tr-5℃ Tr+5℃
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Chapter 4 Parameters|
Related parameters: Pr.02.00(Source of First Master Frequency Command), Pr.02.09(Source of Second Frequency Command), Pr.07.13(Input Debouncing Time of the PTC Protection),
Pr.07.15(Motor PTC Overheat Warning Level), Pr.07.16(Motor PTC Overheat Reset Delta
Level) and Pr.07.17(Treatment of the Motor PTC Overheat)
07.15
Motor PTC Overheat Warning Level
Settings 0.1~10.0V
07.16
Motor PTC Overheat Reset Delta Level
Settings 0.1~5.0V
07.17
Treatment of the motor PTC Overheat
Settings 0
1
2
Warn and RAMP to stop
Warn and COAST to stop
Warn and keep running
Unit: V
Factory Setting: 1.2
Unit: V
Factory Setting: 0.6
Factory Setting: 0
If temperature exceeds the motor PTC overheat warning level (Pr.07.15), the drive will act according to Pr.07.17 and display on the keypad.
Setting Pr.07.17 to 0: When the motor PTC overheat protection is activated, it will display
on the digital keypad and the motor will stop to 0Hz by Pr.01.10/Pr.01.12 setting.
Setting Pr.07.17 to 1: When the motor PTC overheat protection is activated, it will display
on the digital keypad and the motor will free run to stop.
Setting Pr.07.17 to 2: When the motor PTC overheat protection is activated, it will display
on the digital keypad and the motor will keep running.
If the temperature decreases below the result (Pr.07.15 minus Pr.07.16), the warning display
will disappear.
NOTE
The digital keypad is optional. Please refer to Appendix B for details. When using without this optional keypad, the FAULT LED will be ON once there is error messages or warning messages from the external terminals.
07.13
Input Debouncing Time of the PTC Protection
Settings 0~9999 (is 0-19998ms)
Unit: 2ms
Factory Setting: 100
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This parameter is to delay the signals on PTC analog input terminals. 1 unit is 2 msec, 2 units are 4 msec, etc.
07.18
Motor Rated Current (Motor 1)
Settings 30% FLA to 120% FLA
07.19
Motor No-load Current (Motor 1)
07.20
07.21
Settings 0% FLA to 90% FLA
Torque Compensation (Motor 1)
Settings 0.0 to 10.0
Slip Compensation (Used without PG) (Motor 1)
Settings 0.00 to 10.00
07.22
Motor Line-to-line Resistance R1 (Motor 1)
Settings Ω
07.23
Motor Rated Slip (Motor 1)
Settings 0.00 to 20.00Hz
07.24
Motor Pole Number (Motor 1)
Settings 2 to 10
07.25
Motor Rated Current (Motor 2)
Settings 30% FLA to 120% FLA
07.26
Motor No-load Current (Motor 2)
07.27
07.28
Settings 0% FLA to 90% FLA
Torque Compensation (Motor 2)
Settings 0.0 to 10.0
Slip Compensation (Used without PG) (Motor 2)
Settings 0.00 to 10.00
07.29
Motor Line-to-line Resistance R1 (Motor 2)
Settings Ω
07.30
Motor Rated Slip (Motor 2)
Settings 0.00 to 20.00Hz
07.31
Motor Pole Number (Motor 2)
Settings 2 to 10
07.32
Motor Rated Current (Motor 3)
Settings 30% FLA to 120% FLA
Unit: A
Factory Setting: FLA
Unit: A
Factory Setting: 0.4*FLA
Factory Setting: 0.0
Factory Setting: 0.00
Unit: m
Ω
Factory Setting: 0
Unit: Hz
Factory Setting: 3.00
Factory Setting: 4
Unit: A
Factory Setting: FLA
Unit: A
Factory Setting: 0.4*FLA
Factory Setting: 0.0
Factory Setting: 0.00
Unit: m
Ω
Factory Setting: 0
Unit: Hz
Factory Setting: 3.00
Factory Setting: 4
Unit: A
Factory Setting: FLA
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07.33
Motor No-load Current (Motor 3)
07.34
07.35
Settings 0% FLA to 90% FLA
Torque Compensation (Motor 3)
Settings 0.0 to 10.0
Slip Compensation (Used without PG) (Motor 3)
Settings 0.00 to 10.00
07.36
Motor Line-to-line Resistance R1 (Motor 3)
Settings Ω
07.37
Motor Rated Slip (Motor 3)
Settings 0.00 to 20.00Hz
07.38
Motor Pole Number (Motor 3)
Settings 2 to 10
Unit: A
Factory Setting: 0.4*FLA
Factory Setting: 0.0
Factory Setting: 0.00
Unit: m
Ω
Factory Setting: 0
Unit: Hz
Factory Setting: 3.00
Factory Setting: 4
The motor 0 to motor 3 can be selected by setting the multi-function input terminals MI3~MI6
(Pr.04.05 to Pr.04.08) to 27 and 28.
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Group 8: Special Parameters
08.00
DC Brake Current Level
Settings 0 to 100%
Chapter 4 Parameters|
Unit: %
Factory Setting: 0
This parameter sets the level of DC Brake Current output to the motor during start-up and stopping. When setting DC Brake Current, the Rated Current (Pr.00.01) is regarded as 100%.
It is recommended to start with a low DC Brake Current Level and then increase until proper holding torque has been achieved.
Related parameters: Pr.08.01(DC Brake Time during Start-up) and Pr.08.02(DC Brake Time during Stopping)
08.01
DC Brake Time during Start-up
Settings 0.0 to 60.0 sec
Unit: second
Factory Setting: 0.0
The motor may keep running due to external factor or itself inertia. The over current may damage the motor or activate the drive’s protection when running the drive suddenly. This parameter can output a DC current with a torque to force the motor to stop for a stable start.
This parameter determines the duration of the DC Brake current after a RUN command. When the time has elapsed, the AC motor drive will start accelerating from the Minimum Frequency
(Pr.01.05). The DC brake is invalid when Pr.08.01 is set to 0.
08.02
DC Brake Time during Stopping
Settings 0.0 to 60.0 sec
Unit: second
Factory Setting: 0.0
The motor may keep running due to external factor or itself inertia and can’t stop by requirement. This parameter can output a DC current with a torque to force the motor to stop after the drive stops outputting to ensure the motor is stop.
This parameter determines the duration of the DC Brake current during stopping. If stopping with DC Brake is desired, Pr.02.02 Stop Method must be set to 0 or 2 for Ramp to Stop. The
DC brake is invalid when Pr.08.02 is set to 0.0.
Related parameters: Pr.02.02(Stop Method) and Pr.08.03(Start-Point for DC Brake)
08.03
Start-Point for DC Brake Unit: Hz
Settings 0.00 to 600.0Hz Factory Setting: 0.00
This parameter determines the frequency when DC Brake will begin during deceleration.
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Output Frequency
Start-Point for
DC Brake
Time duri ng
01.05
Minimum Output
Frequenc y
Stopping
08.03
DC Brake Time during Stopping
08.01
Run/S top
08.02
ON
OFF
DC Brake Time
DC Brake during Start-up is used for loads that may move before the AC drive starts, such as fans and pumps. Under such circumstances, DC Brake can be used to hold the load in position before setting it in motion.
DC Brake during stopping is used to shorten the stopping time and also to hold a stopped load in position, such as cranes and cutting machines. For high inertia loads, a brake resistor for dynamic brake may also be needed for fast decelerations. Refer to appendix B for the information of brake resistors.
08.04
Momentary Power Loss Operation Selection
Factory Setting: 0
1
2
Operation continues after momentary power loss, speed search starts with the Last Frequency.
Operation continues after momentary power loss, speed search starts with the minimum frequency.
This parameter determines the operation mode when the AC motor drive restarts from a momentary power loss.
The power connected to the AC motor drive may be off temporarily with unknown factors. This parameter can restart the drive after momentary power loss.
Setting 1: the drive will operate by the last frequency before momentary power loss. It will accelerate to the master frequency after the drive output frequency and the motor rotor’s speed are synchronous. It is recommended to use this setting for those motor loads which have a large inertia and small resistance to save time by restarting without waiting the flywheel stops completely, such as machinery equipment with a large-inertia flywheel.
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Setting 2: the drive will operate by the min. frequency. It will accelerate to the master frequency after the drive output frequency and motor rotor speed are synchronous. It is recommended to use this setting for those motor loads which have a small inertia and large resistance.
When using with PG card, the speed search will start with the actual motor speed detected by the drive and accelerate to the setting frequency (setting 1 and 2 are invalid at this moment).
Related parameters: Pr.08.05(Maximum Allowable Power Loss Time), Pr.08.07(Baseblock
Time for Speed Search (BB)) and Pr.08.08(Current Limit for Speed Search)
08.05
Maximum Allowable Power Loss Time
Settings 0.1 to 20.0 sec
Unit: second
Factory Setting: 2.0
If the duration of a power loss is less than this parameter setting, the AC motor drive will act by
Pr.08.04 setting. If it exceeds the Maximum Allowable Power Loss Time, the AC motor drive output is then turned off (coast stop).
The selected operation after power loss in Pr.08.04 is only executed when the maximum allowable power loss time is
≤20 seconds and the AC motor drive displays “Lu”.
But if the AC motor drive is powered off due to overload, even if the maximum allowable power loss time is
≤20 seconds, the operation mode as set in Pr.08.04 is not executed. In that case it starts up normally.
08.06
Base Block Speed Search
Factory Setting: 1
1
2
Speed search starts with last frequency
Speed search starts with minimum output frequency (Pr.01.05)
This parameter determines the AC motor drive restart method after External Base Block is enabled(one of Pr.04.05~04.08 is set to 9).
The speed search actions between Pr.08.04 and Pr.08.06 are the same.
The priority of Pr.08.06 is higher than Pr.08.04. That is, Pr.08.04 will be invalid after Pr.08.06 is set and the speed search will act by Pr.08.06.
Related parameters: Pr.08.07(Baseblock Time for Speed Search (BB)), Pr.04.05(Multi-function
Input Terminal (MI3)), Pr.04.06(Multi-function Input Terminal (MI4)), Pr.04.07(Multi-function
Input Terminal (MI5)) and Pr.04.08(Multi-function Input Terminal (MI6))
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Output frequency
(H)
Output voltage(V)
08.08 Current Limit
for Speed SearchSpeed
A
Output current ( A)
Time
Input B.B. signal
Stop output v ol tage
Dis abl e B.B. signal
Wai ting ti me 08.07
Speed Searc h
Synchronization s peed detection
FWD Run
B.B.
Fig 1:B.B. Speed Search with Las t Frequenc y Downward Ti ming Chart
Output frequency
(H)
08.08 Current Limit
for Speed SearchSpeed
A
Input B.B. si gnal
Stop output v oltage
Dis abl e B.B. signal
Wai ting time 08.07
Speed Searc h
Synchronization speed detec tion
Time
FWD Run
B.B.
Fig 2: B.B. Speed Search with Min. Output Frequency Upward Timing C hart
08.07
Baseblock Time for Speed Search (BB)
Settings 0.1 to 5.0 sec
Unit: second
Factory Setting: 0.5
When momentary power loss is detected, the AC motor drive will block its output and then wait for a specified period of time (determined by Pr.08.07, called Base-Block Time) before resuming operation. This parameter should be set at a value to ensure that any residual regeneration voltage from the motor on the output has disappeared before the drive is activated again.
This parameter also determines the waiting time before resuming operation after External
Baseblock and Auto Restart after Fault (Pr.08.15).
When using a PG card with PG (encoder), speed search will begin at the actual PG (encoder) feedback speed.
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Unit: %
08.08
Current Limit for Speed Search
Settings 30 to 200% Factory Setting: 150
It limits the drive output current during speed search.
When executing speed search, the V/f curve will be by the setting in the group 01.
The level of speed search will affect the speed synchronization time. The larger setting is set and the faster it will reach the speed synchronization. But too large setting may cause overload.
When Pr.08.04 is set to 1: When the speed searches downward, the output frequency starts with the master frequency. The output voltage and output current will be increased from 0.
When the output current reaches Pr.08.08 setting, the output frequency continuous searches downward. When the output frequency, output voltage and V/f setting frequency are the same, it will be regarded as the synchronization reached and accelerate to the master frequency by
V/f curve.
When Pr.08.04 is set to 2: When the speed searches upward, it will accelerate by V/f curve.
Power
Input
08.05
Maximum Allowable
Power Loss Time
08.05
Maximum
Allowable Power
Output
Frequency
Speed Search
08.04=1
Baseblock Time
08.06
Speed
Synchronization
Detection
08.04=2
Baseblock Time
08.06
Output
Voltage
08.09
08.10
08.11
08.12
08.13
08.14
Skip Frequency 1 Upper Limit
Skip Frequency 1 Lower Limit
Skip Frequency 2 Upper Limit
Skip Frequency 2 Lower Limit
Skip Frequency 3 Upper Limit
Skip Frequency 3 Lower Limit
Settings 0.00 to 600.0Hz
Unit: Hz
Unit: Hz
Unit: Hz
Unit: Hz
Unit: Hz
Unit: Hz
Factory Setting: 0.00
These parameters are used to set the frequencies that are inhibited to operate. This function can be used to prevent the resonance generated from the original frequency of the machines.
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It keeps the drive from running at the resonance frequency of machinery or load system or other inhibition frequency. There are three frequency areas can be set.
These parameters set the Skip Frequencies. It will cause the AC motor drive never to remain within these frequency ranges with continuous frequency output. These six parameters should be set as follows Pr.08.09
≥ Pr.08.10 ≥ Pr.08.11 ≥ Pr.08.12 ≥ Pr.08.13 ≥ Pr.08.14. When it is set to 0.0, the skip frequency is invalid.
The frequency command (F) can be set within the range of skip frequency. At this moment, the output frequency (H) will be less than the lower limit of skip frequency.
When the drive accelerates/decelerates, the output frequency will pass the range of skip frequency.
Internal
Frequency
Command
08.09
08.10
08.11
08.12
08.13
08.14
frequency is dec reas ed frequency is increas ed
0
Sett ing f requenc y command
08.15
Auto Restart After Fault
Settings 0 to 10 Factory Setting: 0
Only after an over-current OC or over-voltage OV fault occurs, the AC motor drive can be reset/restarted automatically up to 10 times.
Setting this parameter to 0 will disable automatic reset/restart operation after any fault has occurred.
When enabled, the AC motor drive will restart with speed search, which starts at the frequency before the fault. To set the waiting time before restart after a fault, please set Pr. 08.07 Base
Block Time for Speed Search.
When the fault times exceeds Pr.08.15 setting, the drive will refuse to restart and the user needs to press “RESET” for continuous operation.
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Related parameter: Pr.08.16 (Auto Reset Time at Restart after Fault)
08.16
Auto Reset Time at Restart after Fault
Settings 0.1 to 6000 sec
Unit: second
Factory Setting: 60.0
This parameter is used to set the auto reset time at restart after fault. After restarting for fault, if there is no fault for over Pr.08.16 setting from the restart for the previous fault, the auto reset times for restart after fault will be reset to Pr.08.15 setting..
This parameter should be used in conjunction with Pr.08.15.
For example: If Pr.08.15 is set to 10 and Pr.08.16 is set to 600s (10 min), and if there is no fault for over 600 seconds from the restart for the previous fault, the auto reset times for restart after fault will be reset to 10.
Related Pr.08.15(Auto Restart After Fault)
08.17
Automatic Energy-saving
Settings 0
1
Energy-saving operation disabled
Energy-saving operation enabled
Factory Setting: 0
When Pr.08.17 is set to 1, the acceleration and deceleration will operate with full voltage.
During constant speed operation, it will auto calculate the best voltage value by the load power for the load. This function is not suitable for the ever-changing load or near full-load during operation.
The max. energy saving is in the stable load output. At this moment, the output voltage is almost 70% of the rated voltage.
Output
Voltage
100%
70%
During auto-energy saving operation is the output voltage lowered as much as possible to keep the load.
The output voltage is maximally lowered to 70% of the normal output voltage
Output Frequency
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08.18
Automatic Voltage Regulation (AVR)
Settings 0
1
2
3
AVR function enabled
AVR function disabled
AVR function disabled for deceleration
AVR function disabled for stop
Factory Setting: 0
The rated voltage of the motor is usually 230V/200VAC 50Hz/60Hz and the input voltage of the AC motor drive may vary between 180V to 264 VAC 50Hz/60Hz. Therefore, when the AC motor drive is used without AVR function, the output voltage will be the same as the input voltage. When the motor runs at voltages exceeding the rated voltage with 12% - 20%, its lifetime will be shorter and it can be damaged due to higher temperature, failing insulation and unstable torque output.
AVR function automatically regulates the AC motor drive output voltage to the Maximum
Output Voltage (Pr.01.02). For instance, if Pr.01.02 is set at 200 VAC and the input voltage is at 200V to 264VAC, then the Maximum Output Voltage will automatically be reduced to a maximum of 200VAC.
Setting 0: when AVR function is enabled, the drive will calculate the output voltage by actual
DC-bus voltage. The output voltage won’t be changed by DC bus voltage.
Setting 1: when AVR function is disabled, the drive will calculate the output voltage by DC-bus voltage. The output voltage will be changed by DC bus voltage. It may cause insufficient/over current.
Setting 2: the drive will disable the AVR during deceleration, such as operated from high speed to low speed.
Setting 3: the drive will disable the AVR function at stop to accelerate the brake.
When the motor ramps to stop, the deceleration time is longer. When setting this parameter to
2 with auto acceleration/deceleration, the deceleration will be quicker.
Related parameter: Pr.01.16(Auto acceleration / deceleration (refer to Accel/Decel time setting))
08.19
Software Brake Level
(the Action Level of the Brake resistor)
Settings 115/230V series: 370.0 to 430.0V
460V series: 740.0 to 860.0V
Unit: V
Factory Setting: 380.0
Factory Setting: 760.0
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This parameter sets the DC-bus voltage at which the brake chopper is activated. Users can choose the suitable brake resistor to have the best deceleration. Refer to appendix B for the information of the brake resistor.
This parameter will be invalid for Frame A models (VFD002E11A/21A/23A,
VFD004E11A/21A/23A/43A, VFD007E21A/23A/43A and VFD022E23A/43A) without brake chopper for which BUE brake unit must be used.
08.20
Compensation Coefficient for Motor Instability
Settings 0.0~5.0 Factory Setting: 0.0
In V/f control mode, the drift current may cause slight motor vibration in the slip compensation or torque compensation. It can be ignored if this slight vibration doesn’t affect the application.
The drift current will occur in a specific zone of the motor and it will cause serious motor vibration. It is recommended to use this parameter(the recommended value is 2.0) to improve this situation greatly.
The drift current zone of the high-power motors is usually in the low frequency area.
It is recommended to set to more than 2.0.
08.21
OOB Sampling Time
Settings 0.1 to 120.0 sec
08.22
Number of OOB Sampling Times
Settings 0.00 to 32
08.23
OOB Average Sampling Angle
Settings Read-only
Unit: second
Factory Setting: 1.0
Factory Setting: 20
Factory Setting: #.#
The OOB (Out Of Balance Detection) function can be used with PLC for washing machine.
When multi-function input terminal is enabled (MI=26), it will get Δθ value from the settings of
Pr.08.21 and Pr.08.22. PLC or the host controller will decide the motor speed by this t Δθ value (Pr.08.23). When Δθ value is large, it means unbalanced load. At this moment, it needs to lower the frequency command by PLC or the host controller. On the other hand, it can be high-speed operation.
Related parameters: Pr.04.05(Multi-function Input Terminal (MI3)), 04.06(Multi-function Input
Terminal (MI4)), Pr.04.07(Multi-function Input Terminal (MI5)) and Pr.04.08(Multi-function Input
Terminal (MI6))
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08.24
DEB Function
Factory Setting: 0
08.25
DEB Return Time
Settings 0~250 sec
Unit: second
Factory Setting: 0
The DEB (Deceleration Energy Backup) function is the AC motor drive decelerates to stop after momentary power loss. When the momentary power loss occurs, this function can be used for the motor to decelerate to 0 speed with deceleration stop method. When the power is on again, motor will run again after DEB return time. (for high-speed axis application)
Related Pr.08.04(Momentary Power Loss Operation Selection)
Status 1: Insufficient power supply due to momentary power-loss/unstable power (due to low voltage)/sudden heavy-load
DC BUS volt age
The level for DEB ret urn time
(Lv=+30V+ 58V)
The level for soft start relay t o be ON
(Lv+30)
Lv level it doesn't ne ed multi-function terminals
Soft start relay at pow er sid e
DEB function is activated
Output frequen cy
4-136
08.25
DEB ret urn time
NO TE
When Pr.08. 24 is set to 0, the AC moto r drive will be stopped and won't re-start at the powe r-on again.
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Status 2: unexpected power off, such as momentary power loss
DC BUS volt age
The level for DEB ret urn time
(Lv=+30V+ 58V)
The level for soft start relay to be ON
(Lv+30)
Lv level
Soft start relay at pow er sid e
DEB function is activated
Output freque ncy
08.25
DEB ret urn time
08.26
Speed Search during Start-up
Factory Setting: 0
This parameter is used for starting and stopping a motor with high inertia. A motor with high inertia will take a long time to stop completely. By setting this parameter, the user does not need to wait for the motor to come to a complete stop before restarting the AC motor drive. If a
PG card and encoder is used on the drive and motor, then the speed search will start from the speed that is detected by the encoder and accelerate quickly to the setting frequency.
When using this parameter with PG feedback control, this function will be enabled as Pr.13.00 and Pr.13.01 are set. It has no relation with Pr.00.10. Pr.08-04 and Pr.08-06 will be disabled when using this parameter with PG feedback control.
Please make sure Pr.13.00 to Pr.13.02 are set correctly. An incorrect setting may cause the motor to exceed its speed limit and permanent damage to the motor and machine can occur.
08.27
Speed Search Frequency during Start-up
Factory Setting: 0
1 Maximum Operation Frequency (Pr.01.00)
This parameter determines the start value of the speed search frequency.
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Group 9: Communication Parameters
There is a built-in RS-485 serial interface, marked RJ-45 near to the control terminals. The pins are defined below:
8 1
RS-485 (NOT for VFD*E*C models)
Serial interface
1: Reserved 2: EV
4: SG- 5: SG+ 6: Reserved
7: Reserved 8: Reserved
3: GND
The pins definition for VFD*E*C models, please refer to chapter E.1.2.
Each VFD-E AC motor drive has a pre-assigned communication address specified by Pr.09.00. The
RS485 master then controls each AC motor drive according to its communication address.
09.00
Communication Address
Settings 1 to 254 Factory Setting: 1
If the AC motor drive is controlled by RS-485 serial communication, the communication address for this drive must be set via this parameter. And the communication address for each
AC motor drive must be different and unique.
09.01
Transmission Speed
Settings 0
1
2
3
Baud rate 4800 bps (bits / second)
Baud rate 9600 bps
Baud rate 19200 bps
Baud rate 38400 bps
Factory Setting: 1
This parameter is used to set the transmission speed between the RS485 master (PLC, PC, etc.) and AC motor drive.
09.02
Transmission Fault Treatment
Settings 0
1
2
3
Warn and keep operating
Warn and RAMP to stop
Warn and COAST to stop
No warning and keep operating
Factory Setting: 3
This parameter is set to how to react if transmission errors occur.
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Setting 0: when transmission errors occur, it will display warning message “cEXX” on the digital keypad and the motor will keep running. The warning message can be cleared after the communication is normal.
Setting 1: when transmission errors occur, it will display warning message “cEXX” on the digital keypad and the motor will stop by the deceleration time (Pr.01.10/01.12). It needs to press “RESET” to clear the warning message.
Setting 2: When transmission errors occur, it will display warning message “cEXX” on the digital keypad and the motor will free run to stop immediately. It needs to press “RESET” to clear the warning message.
Setting 3: When transmission errors occur, it won’t display any warning message on the digital keypad and the motor will still keep running.
See list of error messages below (see section 3.6 in Pr.09.04)
NOTE
The digital keypad is optional. Please refer to Appendix B for details. When using without this optional keypad, the FAULT LED will be ON once there is error messages or warning messages from the external terminals.
09.03
Time-out Detection
Unit: second
Settings 0.0 to 120.0 sec Factory Setting: 0.0
If Pr.09.03 is not equal to 0.0, Pr.09.02=0~2, and there is no communication on the bus during the Time Out detection period (set by Pr.09.03), “cE10” will be shown on the keypad.
09.04
Communication Protocol
Factory Setting: 0
3
4
1
2
5
Modbus ASCII mode, protocol <7,E,1>
Modbus ASCII mode, protocol <7,O,1>
Modbus RTU mode, protocol <8,N,2>
Modbus RTU mode, protocol <8,E,1>
Modbus RTU mode, protocol <8,O,1>
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8
9
6
7
10
11
Modbus RTU mode, protocol <8,N,1>
Modbus RTU mode, protocol <8,E,2>
Modbus RTU mode, protocol <8,O,2>
Modbus ASCII mode, protocol <7,N,1>
Modbus ASCII mode, protocol <7,E,2>
Modbus ASCII mode, protocol <7,O,2>
1. Control by PC or PLC
A VFD-E can be set up to communicate in Modbus networks using one of the following modes: ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange) or RTU (Remote
Terminal Unit). Users can select the desired mode along with the serial port communication protocol in Pr.09.04.
Code Description:
The CPU will be about 1 second delay when using communication reset. Therefore, there is at least 1 second delay time in master station.
ASCII mode:
Each 8-bit data is the combination of two ASCII characters. For example, a 1-byte data:
64 Hex, shown as ‘64’ in ASCII, consists of ‘6’ (36Hex) and ‘4’ (34Hex).
Character ‘0’ ‘1’ ‘2’ ‘3’ ‘4’ ‘5’ ‘6’ ‘7’
ASCII code 30H 31H 32H 33H 34H 35H 36H 37H
Character ‘8’ ‘9’ ‘A’ ‘B’ ‘C’ ‘D’ ‘E’ ‘F’
ASCII code 38H 39H 41H 42H 43H 44H 45H 46H
RTU mode:
Each 8-bit data is the combination of two 4-bit hexadecimal characters. For example, 64
Hex.
2. Data Format
10-bit character frame (For ASCII):
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( 7.N.2)
Start
bit
0 1 2 3 4 5
7-bit character
10-bit character frame
( 7.E.1)
Start
bit
0
1 2
3 4 5
7-bit character
10-bit character frame
( 7.O.1)
Start
bit
0 1 2 3 4 5
7-bit character
10-bit character frame
( 7.N.1)
Start
bit
0 1 2 3 4
5
7-bit character
9-bit character frame
( 7.E.2)
Start
bit
0
1 2
3 4 5
7-bit character
11-bit character frame
( 7.O.2)
Start
bit
0 1 2 3 4
7-bit character
11-bit character frame
11-bit character frame (For RTU):
5
6
Stop bit
Stop bit
6
Even parity
Stop bit
6
Odd parity
Stop bit
6
Stop bit
6
Even parity
Stop bit
Stop bit
6
Odd parity
Stop bit
Stop bit
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( 8.N.2 )
Start
bit
0 1 2 3 4
8-bit character
11-bit character frame
5 6 7
Stop bit
Stop bit
( 8.E.1 )
Start
bit
0 1 2 3 4
8-bit character
11-bit character frame
5
6 7
Even parity
Stop bit
( 8.O.1 )
Start
bit
0 1 2 3 4
8-bit character
11-bit character frame
5 6 7
Odd parity
Stop bit
( 8.N.1 )
Start
bit
0 1 2 3 4
8-bit character
10-bit character frame
5 6 7
Stop bit
( 8.E.2 )
Start
bit
0 1 2 3 4
8-bit character
12-bit character frame
5 6 7
Even parity
Stop bit
Stop bit
( 8.O.2 )
Start
bit
0 1 2 3 4
8-bit character
12-bit character frame
5 6 7
Odd parity
Stop bit
Stop bit
3. Protocol
3.1 Communication Data Frame:
ASCII mode:
STX
Address Hi
Address Lo
Function Hi
Function Lo
DATA (n-1) to
DATA 0
Start character ‘:’ (3AH)
Communication address:
8-bit address consists of 2 ASCII codes
Command code:
8-bit command consists of 2 ASCII codes
Contents of data:
Nx8-bit data consist of 2n ASCII codes n<=20, maximum of 40 ASCII codes
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LRC CHK Hi
LRC CHK Lo
END Hi
END Lo
Chapter 4 Parameters|
LRC check sum:
8-bit check sum consists of 2 ASCII codes
End characters:
END1= CR (0DH), END0= LF(0AH)
RTU mode:
START
Address
Function
DATA (n-1) to
DATA 0
A silent interval of more than 10 ms
Communication address: 8-bit address
Command code: 8-bit command
Contents of data: n
×8-bit data, n<=40 (20 x 16-bit data)
CRC CHK Low
CRC CHK High
CRC check sum:
16-bit check sum consists of 2 8-bit characters
END A silent interval of more than 10 ms
3.2 Address (Communication Address)
Valid communication addresses are in the range of 0 to 254. A communication address equal to 0, means broadcast to all AC drives (AMD). In this case, the AMD will not reply any message to the master device.
00H: broadcast to all AC drives
01H: AC drive of address 01
0FH: AC drive of address 15
10H: AC drive of address 16
:
FEH: AC drive of address 254
For example, communication to AMD with address 16 decimal (10H):
ASCII mode: Address=’1’,’0’ => ‘1’=31H, ‘0’=30H
RTU mode: Address=10H
3.3 Function (Function code) and DATA (data characters)
The format of data characters depends on the function code.
03H: read data from register
06H: write single register
08H: loop detection
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10H: write multiple registers
The available function codes and examples for VFD-E are described as follows:
(1) 03H: multi read, read data from registers.
Example: reading continuous 2 data from register address 2102H, AMD address is 01H.
ASCII mode:
Command message:
Address
Function
Starting data address
Number of data
(count by word)
LRC Check
END
‘0’
‘1’
‘0’
Address
‘3’
Function
‘2’ Number of data
‘1’
(Count by byte)
‘2’ address
‘0’
‘0’
2102H
‘0’
Content of address
‘D’
2103H
‘7’
CR
LF
LRC Check
END
RTU mode:
Command message:
Response message:
Address 01H Address 01H
Function 03H Function 03H
Starting data address
Number of data
(count by word)
CRC CHK Low
CRC CHK High
21H
02H
Number of data
(count by byte)
00H
02H
Content of address
2102H
6FH
F7H
Content of address
2103H
CRC CHK Low
CRC CHK High
(2) 06H: single write, write single data to register.
04H
17H
70H
00H
00H
FEH
5CH
Example: writing data 6000(1770H) to register 0100H. AMD address is 01H.
ASCII mode:
‘0’
‘1’
‘0’
‘3’
‘0’
‘4’
‘1’
‘7’
‘7’
‘0’
‘0’
‘0’
‘0’
‘0’
‘7’
‘1’
CR
LF
Command message: Response message:
4-144
Address
Function
‘0’
‘1’
‘0’
‘6’
Address
Function
‘0’
‘1’
‘0’
‘6’
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Command message:
Data address
Data content
LRC Check
END
Chapter 4 Parameters|
Response message:
‘0’
‘1’
‘0’
Data address
‘0’
‘1’
‘7’
‘7’
Data content
‘0’
‘7’
‘1’
CR
LF
LRC Check
END
‘0’
‘1’
‘0’
‘0’
‘1’
‘7’
‘7’
‘0’
‘7’
‘1’
CR
LF
RTU mode:
Command message:
Address 01H Address 01H
Function 06H Function 06H
Data address
01H
00H
Data address
01H
00H
Data content
CRC CHK Low
CRC CHK High
17H
70H
EEH
1FH
Data content
CRC CHK Low
CRC CHK High
17H
70H
EEH
1FH
(3) 08H: loop detection
This command is used to detect if the communication between master device (PC or PLC) and AC motor drive is normal. The AC motor drive will send the received message to the master device.
ASCII mode:
Command message: Response message:
Address
Function
Data address
Data content
LRC Check
END
‘0’
‘1’
‘0’
‘8’
‘0’
‘0’
Data address
‘0’
‘0’
‘1’
‘7’
‘7’
Data content
‘0’
‘7’
‘0’
CR
LF
Address
Function
LRC Check
END
‘0’
‘1’
‘0’
‘8’
‘0’
‘0’
‘0’
‘0’
‘1’
‘7’
‘7’
‘0’
‘7’
‘0’
CR
LF
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Chapter 4 Parameters|
RTU mode:
Command message:
Address 01H Address 01H
Function 08H Function 08H
Data address
00H
00H
Data address
00H
00H
Data content
17H
70H
Data content
17H
70H
CRC CHK Low
CRC CHK High
EEH
1FH
CRC CHK Low
CRC CHK High
EEH
1FH
(4) 10H: write multiple registers (write multiple data to registers)
Example: Set the multi-step speed,
Pr.05.00=50.00 (1388H), Pr.05.01=40.00 (0FA0H). AC drive address is 01H.
ASCII Mode:
Command message: Response message:
4-146
Address 1
Address 0
Function 1
Function 0
Starting data address
Number of data
(count by word)
Number of data
(count by byte)
‘0’
‘1’
‘1’
‘0’
‘0’
‘5’
‘0’
‘0’
Address 1
Address 0
Function 1
Function 0
Starting data address
‘0’
‘0’
Number of data
(count by word)
‘2’
‘0’
‘4’
‘1’
LRC Check
END
The first data content
‘3’
‘8’
The second data content
‘8’
‘0’
‘F’
‘A’
‘0’
LRC Check
‘9’
‘A’
END CR
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‘0’
‘1’
‘1’
‘0’
‘0’
‘5’
‘0’
‘0’
‘0’
‘0’
‘0’
‘2’
‘E’
‘8’
CR
LF
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Command message:
LF
Chapter 4 Parameters|
Response message:
RTU mode:
Command message: Response message:
Address 01H Address 01H
Function 10H Function 10H
Starting data address
00H
05H
00H
Number of data
(count by word)
Number of data
(count by byte)
00H’
02H
04
Number of data
(count by word)
CRC Check Low
00H
02H
41H
The first data content
The second data content
CRC Check Low
13H
88H
0FH
A0H
4DH
CRC Check High 04H
CRC Check High D9H
3.4 Check sum
ASCII mode:
LRC (Longitudinal Redundancy Check) is calculated by summing up, module 256, the values of the bytes from ADR1 to last data character then calculating the hexadecimal representation of the 2’s-complement negation of the sum.
For example, reading 1 word from address 0401H of the AC drive with address 01H.
STX ‘:’
Address 1
Address 0
‘0’
‘1’
Function 1
Function 0
Starting data address
‘0’
‘3’
‘0’
‘4’
‘0’
‘1’
Number of data
LRC Check 1
LRC Check 0
END 1
END 0
‘0’
‘0’
‘0’
‘1’
‘F’
‘6’
CR
LF
01H+03H+04H+01H+00H+01H=0AH, the 2’s-complement negation of 0AH is F6H.
RTU mode:
Address 01H
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Function
Starting data address
03H
21H
Number of data
(count by word)
02H
00H
CRC CHK Low
CRC CHK High
02H
6FH
F7H
CRC (Cyclical Redundancy Check) is calculated by the following steps:
Step 1: Load a 16-bit register (called CRC register) with FFFFH.
Step 2: Exclusive OR the first 8-bit byte of the command message with the low order byte of the 16-bit CRC register, putting the result in the CRC register.
Step 3: Examine the LSB of CRC register.
Step 4: If the LSB of CRC register is 0, shift the CRC register one bit to the right with MSB zero filling, then repeat step 3. If the LSB of CRC register is 1, shift the CRC register one bit to the right with MSB zero filling, Exclusive OR the CRC register with the polynomial value
A001H, then repeat step 3.
Step 5: Repeat step 3 and 4 until eight shifts have been performed. When this is done, a complete 8-bit byte will have been processed.
Step 6: Repeat step 2 to 5 for the next 8-bit byte of the command message. Continue doing this until all bytes have been processed. The final contents of the CRC register are the CRC value. When transmitting the CRC value in the message, the upper and lower bytes of the
CRC value must be swapped, i.e. the lower order byte will be transmitted first.
The following is an example of CRC generation using C language. The function takes two arguments:
Unsigned char* data Å a pointer to the message buffer
Unsigned char length Å the quantity of bytes in the message buffer
The function returns the CRC value as a type of unsigned integer.
Unsigned int crc_chk(unsigned char* data, unsigned char length){
int j;
unsigned int reg_crc=0xFFFF;
while(length--){
reg_crc ^= *data++;
for(j=0;j<8;j++){
if(reg_crc & 0x01){ /* LSB(b0)=1 */
reg_crc=(reg_crc>>1) ^ 0xA001;
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}else{
reg_crc=reg_crc >>1;
}
}
}
return reg_crc;
}
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Chapter 4 Parameters|
3.5 Address list
The contents of available addresses are shown as below:
Content Address Function
AC drive
Parameters GGnnH
GG means parameter group, nn means parameter number, for example, the address of Pr 04.01 is 0401H. Refer to chapter 5 for the function of each parameter. When reading parameter by command code 03H, only one parameter can be read at one time.
Bit 0-1
Bit 2-3
00B: No function
01B: Stop
10B: Run
11B: Jog + Run
Reserved
Command
Write only
2000H
Bit 4-5
00B: No function
01B: FWD
10B: REV
11B: Change direction
Bit 6-7
Bit 8-15
00B: Comm. forced 1st accel/decel
01B: Comm. forced 2nd accel/decel
Reserved
2001H Frequency command
Status monitor
Read only
2002H
2100H
Bit 0
Bit 1
1: EF (external fault) on
1: Reset
Bit 2-15 Reserved
Error code:
0: No error occurred
1: Over-current (oc)
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Content Address
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Function
4-150
3: IGBT Overheat (oH1)
4: Power Board Overheat (oH2)
(oL1)
(oL2)
8: External fault (EF)
9: Current exceeds 2 times rated current during accel (ocA)
10: Current exceeds 2 times rated current during decel (ocd)
Current exceeds 2 times rated current during decel (ocd)
11: Current exceeds 2 times rated current during steady state operation (ocn)
12: Ground Fault (GFF)
13: Low voltage (Lv)
14: (Phase-Loss)
2100H 15: Base Block
16: Auto accel/decel failure (cFA)
17: Software protection enabled (codE)
18: Power Board CPU WRITE failure (CF1.0)
19: Power Board CPU READ failure (CF2.0)
20: CC, OC Hardware protection failure (HPF1)
21: OV Hardware protection failure (HPF2)
22: GFF Hardware protection failure (HPF3)
23: OC Hardware protection failure (HPF4)
24: U-phase error (cF3.0)
25: V-phase error (cF3.1)
26: W-phase error (cF3.2)
27: DCBUS error (cF3.3)
28: IGBT Overheat (cF3.4)
29: Power Board Overheat (cF3.5)
30: Control Board CPU WRITE failure (cF1.1)
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Content Address
Chapter 4 Parameters|
Function
31: Control Board CPU WRITE failure (cF2.1)
32: ACI signal error (AErr)
34: Motor PTC overheat protection (PtC1)
35: PG feedback signal error (PGEr)
2101H
40: Communication time-out error of control board and power board (CP10)
41: dEb error
42: ACL (Abnormal Communication Loop)
Status of AC drive
00B: RUN LED is off, STOP LED is on (The AC motor Drive stops)
Bit 0-1
Bit 2
Bit 3-4
01B: RUN LED blinks, STOP LED is on (When
AC motor drive decelerates to stop)
10B: RUN LED is on, STOP LED blinks (When
AC motor drive is standby)
11B: RUN LED is on, STOP LED is off (When AC motor drive runs)
1: JOG command
00B: FWD LED is on, REV LED is off (When AC motor drive runs forward)
01B: FWD LED is on, REV LED blinks (When AC motor drive runs from reverse to forward)
10B: FWD LED blinks, REV LED is on (When AC motor drive runs from forward to reverse)
11B: FWD LED is off, REV LED is on (When AC motor drive runs reverse)
Bit 5-7
Bit 8
Bit 9
Reserved
1: Master frequency Controlled by communication interface
1: Master frequency controlled by analog signal
Bit 10
1: Operation command controlled by communication interface
Bit 11-15 Reserved
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Chapter 4 Parameters|
Content Address Function
2102H Frequency command (F)
2103H (H)
2104H (AXXX.X)
2105H Reserved
2106H Reserved
2107H Reserved
2108H DC-BUS Voltage (UXXX.X)
2109H Output voltage (EXXX.X)
210AH
Display temperature of IGBT (
°C)
2116H
2117H
User defined (Low word)
User defined (High word)
Note: 2116H is number display of Pr.00.04. High byte of 2117H is number of decimal places of 2116H. Low byte of 2117H is ASCII code of alphabet display of Pr.00.04.
3.6 Exception response:
The AC motor drive is expected to return a normal response after receiving command messages from the master device. The following depicts the conditions when no normal response is replied to the master device.
The AC motor drive does not receive the messages due to a communication error; thus, the
AC motor drive has no response. The master device will eventually process a timeout condition.
The AC motor drive receives the messages without a communication error, but cannot handle them. An exception response will be returned to the master device and an error message “CExx” will be displayed on the keypad of AC motor drive. The xx of “CExx” is a decimal code equal to the exception code that is described below.
In the exception response, the most significant bit of the original command code is set to 1, and an exception code which explains the condition that caused the exception is returned.
Example of an exception response of command code 06H and exception code 02H:
ASCII mode: RTU mode:
Address Low
Address High
‘0’ Function 86H
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Function Low
Function High
Exception code
LRC CHK Low
LRC CHK High
END 1
END 0
‘8’
‘6’ CRC CHK High
‘0’
Chapter 4 Parameters|
CRC CHK Low C3H
A1H
‘2’
‘7’
‘7’
CR
LF
The explanation of exception codes:
Exception code
Explanation
01
Illegal function code:
The function code received in the command message is not available for the AC motor drive.
02
03
Illegal data address:
The data address received in the command message is not available for the AC motor drive.
Illegal data value:
The data value received in the command message is not available for the AC drive.
04
10
Slave device failure:
The AC motor drive is unable to perform the requested action.
Communication time-out:
If Pr.09.03 is not equal to 0.0, Pr.09.02=0~2, and there is no communication on the bus during the Time Out detection period (set by Pr.09.03), “cE10” will be shown on the keypad.
3.7 Communication program of PC:
The following is a simple example of how to write a communication program for Modbus
ASCII mode on a PC in C language.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<dos.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<process.h>
#define PORT 0x03F8 /* the address of COM1 */
/* the address offset value relative to COM1 */
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#define THR 0x0000
#define RDR 0x0000
#define BRDL 0x0000
#define IER 0x0001
#define BRDH 0x0001
#define LCR 0x0003
#define MCR 0x0004
#define LSR 0x0005
#define MSR 0x0006 unsigned char rdat[60];
/* read 2 data from address 2102H of AC drive with address 1 */ unsigned char tdat[60]={':','0','1','0','3','2','1','0',’2', '0','0','0','2','D','7','\r','\n'}; void main(){ int i; outportb(PORT+MCR,0x08); /* interrupt enable */ outportb(PORT+IER,0x01); /* interrupt as data in */ outportb(PORT+LCR,(inportb(PORT+LCR) | 0x80));
/* the BRDL/BRDH can be access as LCR.b7==1 */ outportb(PORT+BRDL,12); /* set baudrate=9600, 12=115200/9600*/ outportb(PORT+BRDH,0x00); outportb(PORT+LCR,0x06); /* set protocol, <7,N,2>=06H, <7,E,1>=1AH,
<7,O,1>=0AH, <8,N,2>=07H, <8,E,1>=1BH, <8,O,1>=0BH */ for(i=0;i<=16;i++){ while(!(inportb(PORT+LSR) & 0x20)); /* wait until THR empty */ outportb(PORT+THR,tdat[i]); /* send data to THR */ } i=0; while(!kbhit()){ if(inportb(PORT+LSR) & 0x01){ /* b0==1, read data ready */ rdat[i++]=inportb(PORT+RDR); /* read data form RDR */
} } }
09.05
Reserved
09.06
Reserved
09.07
Response Delay Time
Settings 0 ~ 200 (400msec)
Unit: 2ms
Factory Setting: 1
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Chapter 4 Parameters|
This parameter is the response delay time after AC drive receives communication command as shown in the following. 1 unit = 2 msec.
RS485 BUS
09.08
PC or PLC command
Handling time of AC drive
Max.: 6msec
Transmission Speed for USB Card
Response Delay Time
Pr.09.07
Response Message of AC Drive
Factory Setting: 2
1
2
3
4
Baud rate 9600 bps
Baud rate 19200 bps
Baud rate 38400 bps
Baud rate 57600 bps
This parameter is used to set the transmission speed for USB card.
09.09
Communication Protocol for USB Card
5
6
7
3
4
1
2
8
9
10
11
Modbus ASCII mode, protocol <7,E,1>
Modbus ASCII mode, protocol <7,O,1>
Modbus RTU mode, protocol <8,N,2>
Modbus RTU mode, protocol <8,E,1>
Modbus RTU mode, protocol <8,O,1>
Modbus RTU mode, protocol <8,N,1>
Modbus RTU mode, protocol <8,E,2>
Modbus RTU mode, protocol <8,O,2>
Modbus ASCII mode, protocol <7,N,1>
Modbus ASCII mode, protocol <7,E,2>
Modbus ASCII mode, protocol <7,O,2>
09.10
Transmission Fault Treatment for USB Card
Settings 0
1
2
3
Warn and keep operating
Warn and RAMP to stop
Warn and COAST to stop
No warning and keep operating
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Factory Setting: 1
Factory Setting: 0
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Chapter 4 Parameters|
This parameter is set to how to react when transmission errors occurs.
Setting 0: when transmission errors occur, it will display warning message “cEXX” on the digital keypad and the motor will keep running. The warning message can be cleared after the communication is normal.
Setting 1: when transmission errors occur, it will display warning message “cEXX” on the digital keypad and the motor will stop by the deceleration time (Pr.01.10/01.12). It needs to press “RESET” to clear the warning message.
Setting 2: When transmission errors occur, it will display warning message “cEXX” on the digital keypad and the motor will free run to stop immediately. It needs to press “RESET” to clear the warning message.
Setting 3: When transmission errors occur, it won’t display any warning message on the digital keypad and the motor will still keep running.
See list of error messages below (see section 3.6 in Pr.09.04)
NOTE
The digital keypad is optional. Please refer to Appendix B for details. When using without this optional keypad, the FAULT LED will be ON once there is error messages or warning messages from the external terminals.
09.11
Time-out Detection for USB Card Unit: second
Settings 0.0 to 120.0 sec Factory Setting: 0.0
09.12
COM port for PLC Communication (NOT for VFD*E*C models)
Factory Setting: 0
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Group 10: PID Control
Chapter 4 Parameters|
A. Common applications for PID control
1. Flow control: A flow sensor is used to feedback the flow data and perform accurate flow control.
2. Pressure control: A pressure sensor is used to feedback the pressure data and perform precise pressure control.
3. Air volume control: An air volume sensor is used to feedback the air volume data to have excellent air volume regulation.
4. Temperature control: A thermocouple or thermistor is used to feedback temperature data for comfortable temperature control.
5. Speed control: A speed sensor or encoder is used to feedback motor shaft speed or input another machines speed as a target value for closed loop speed control of master-slave operation.
Pr.10.00 sets the PID setpoint source (target value). PID control operates with the feedback signal as set by Pr.10.01 either 0~+10V voltage or 4-20mA current.
B. PID control loop:
Setpoint
+
-
drive ex ecute PID control output value
K p
(1
+
T i
1
×
S
+
T d
×
S)
IM
feedback s ignal sensor
K p
: Proportional gain(P)
C. Concept of PID control
T i
: Integral time(I)
T d
: Derivative control(D) : Operator
1. Proportional gain(P): the output is proportional to input. With only proportional gain control, there will always be a steady-state error.
2. Integral time(I): the controller output is proportional to the integral of the controller input. To eliminate the steady-state error, an “integral part” needs to be added to the controller. The integral time decides the relation between integral part and error. The integral part will be increased by time even if the error is small. It gradually increases the controller output to eliminate the error until it is 0.
In this way a system can be stable without steady-state error by proportional gain control and integral time control.
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3. Differential control(D): the controller output is proportional to the differential of the controller input.
During elimination of the error, oscillation or instability may occur. The differential control can be used to suppress these effects by acting before the error. That is, when the error is near 0, the differential control should be 0. Proportional gain(P) + differential control(D) can be used to improve the system state during PID adjustment.
D. When PID control is used in a constant pressure pump feedback application:
Set the application’s constant pressure value (bar) to be the setpoint of PID control. The pressure sensor will send the actual value as PID feedback value. After comparing the PID setpoint and PID feedback, there will be an error. Thus, the PID controller needs to calculate the output by using proportional gain(P), integral time(I) and differential time(D) to control the pump. It controls the drive to have different pump speed and achieves constant pressure control by using a 4-20mA signal corresponding to 0-10 bar as feedback to the drive.
VFD-E
R
S
T
no fuse breaker
(NFB)
R(L1)
S(L2)
T(L3)
E
U(T1)
V(T2)
W(T3)
E
water pump
IM
ACI/AVI
(4~20mA/0-10V)
feedback 4-20mA corresponds to
0-10 bar
DC
throttle pressure sensor
AVI
switch
ACI
1. Pr.00.04 is set to 5 (Display PID analog feedback signal value (b) (%))
2. Pr.01.09 Acceleration Time will be set as required
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3. Pr.01.10 Deceleration Time will be set as required
4. Pr.02.01=1 to operate from the digital keypad
5. Pr.10.00=1, the setpoint is controlled by the digital keypad
Chapter 4 Parameters|
6. Pr.10.01=3(Negative PID feedback from external terminal ACI (4 ~ 20mA)/ AVI2 (0 ~ +10VDC))
7. Pr.10.01-10.17 will be set as required
7.1 When there is no vibration in the system, increase Pr.10.02(Proportional Gain (P))
7.2 When there is no vibration in the system, reduce Pr.10.03(Integral Time (I))
7.3 When there is no vibration in the system, increase Pr.10.04(Differential Time(D))
8. Refer to Pr.10.00-10.17 for PID parameters settings.
10.00
PID Set Point Selection
Factory Setting: 0
3
4
1
2
Digital keypad UP/DOWN keys
AVI 0 ~ +10VDC
ACI 4 ~ 20mA / AVI2 0 ~ +10VDC
PID set point (Pr.10.11)
10.01
Input Terminal for PID Feedback
Factory Setting: 0
Positive PID feedback from external terminal ACI (4 ~ 20mA)/ AVI2
(0 ~ +10VDC).
Negative PID feedback from external terminal ACI (4 ~ 20mA)/
AVI2 (0 ~ +10VDC).
Note that the measured variable (feedback) controls the output frequency (Hz).
When Pr.10.00=2 or 3, the set point (Master Frequency) for PID control is obtained from the
AVI or ACI/AVI2 external terminal (0 to +10V or 4-20mA) or from multi-step speed. When
Pr.10.00=1, the set point is obtained from the keypad.
When Pr.10.01=1 or 3 (Negative feedback): Error (Err) = setpoin(SP) – feedback(FB). When the feedback will be increased by the increasing output frequency, please use this setting.
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When Pr.10.01= to 0 or 2 (Positive feedback): Error (Err) =feedback(FB)- setpoint(SP) When the feedback will be decreased by the increasing output frequency, please use this setting.
Select input terminal accordingly. Make sure this parameter setting does not conflict with the setting for Pr.10.00 (Master Frequency).
Related parameters: Pr.00.04 Content of Multi-function Display (set to 5 Display PID analog feedback signal value (b) (%)), Pr. 10.11(Source of PID Set point) and Pr.04.19(ACI/AVI2
Selection)
10.11
Source of PID Set point
Settings 0.00 to 600.0Hz
Unit: Hz
Factory Setting: 0.00
This parameter is used in conjunction with Pr.10.00 set 4 to input a set point in Hz.
10.02
Proportional Gain (P)
Settings 0.0 to 10.0 Factory Setting: 1.0
It is used to eliminate the system error. It is usually used to decrease the error and get the faster response speed. But if setting too large value in Pr.10.02, it may cause the system oscillation and instability.
It can be used to set the proportional gain to decide the responds speed. The larger value is set in Pr.10.02, the faster response it will get. The smaller value is set in Pr.10.02, the slower response it will get.
If the other two gains (I and D) are set to zero, proportional control is the only one effective.
Related parameters: Pr.10.03(Integral Time (I)) and Pr.10.04(Differential Control (D))
10.03
Integral Time ( I ) Unit: second
Settings 0.00 to 100.0 sec Factory Setting: 1.00
The integral controller is used to eliminate the error during stable system. The integral control doesn’t stop working until error is 0. The integral is acted by the integral time. The smaller integral time is set, the stronger integral action will be. It is helpful to reduce overshoot and oscillation to make a stable system. At this moment, the decreasing error will be slow. The integral control is often used with other two controls to become PI controller or PID controller.
This parameter is used to set the integral time of I controller. When the integral time is long, it will have small gain of I controller, the slower response and bad external control. When the
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Chapter 4 Parameters| integral time is short, it will have large gain of I controller, the faster response and rapid external control.
When the integral time is too small, it may cause system oscillation.
When it is set to 0.0, the integral function is disabled.
Related Pr.10.05(Upper
10.04
Differential Control (D)
Settings 0.00 to 1.00 sec
Unit: second
Factory Setting: 0.00
The differential controller is used to show the change of system error and it is helpful to preview the change of error. So the differential controller can be used to eliminate the error to improve system state. With the suitable differential time, it can reduce overshoot and shorten adjustment time. However, the differential operation will increase the noise interference.
Please note that too large differential will cause big noise interference. Besides, the differential shows the change and the output of the differential will be 0 when there is no change.
Therefore, the differential control can’t be used independently. It needs to be used with other two controllers to make a PD controller or PID controller.
This parameter can be used to set the gain of D controller to decide the response of error change. The suitable differential time can reduce the overshoot of P and I controller to decrease the oscillation and have a stable system. But too long differential time may cause system oscillation.
The differential controller acts for the change of error and can’t reduce the interference. It is not recommended to use this function in the serious interference.
10.05
Upper Bound for Integral Control
Unit: %
Factory Setting: 100
This parameter defines an upper bound or limit for the integral gain (I) and therefore limits the
Master Frequency. The formula is: Integral upper bound = Maximum Output Frequency
(Pr.01.00) x (Pr.10.05).
Too large integral value will make the slow response due to sudden load change. In this way, it may cause motor stall or machine damage.
Related parameter: Pr.01.00(Maximum Output Frequency (Fmax))
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Chapter 4 Parameters|
10.06
Primary Delay Filter Time
Settings 0.0 to 2.5 sec
Unit: second
Factory Setting: 0.0
It is used to set the time that required for the low-pass filter of PID output. Increasing the setting, it may affect the drive’s response speed.
The frequency output of PID controller will filter after primary delay filter time. It can smooth the change of the frequency output. The longer primary delay filter time is set, the slower response time it will be.
The unsuitable primary delay filter time may cause system oscillation.
PID control can be used for speed, pressure and flow control. It needs to use with the relevant equipment of sensor feedback for PID control. Refer to the following for the closed-loop control diagram.
Freq .
Command
Setpoint
+
-
P
10.02
I
10.03
In teg ral g ain limit
10.05
+
+
+
O utput
Freq .
L imit
10.07
Digi tal filte r
10.06
Motor
D
10.04
Input Freq.
Gai n
10.10
PID feedba ck
10.01
Sensor
10.07
PID Output Frequency Limit
Settings 0 to 110 %
Unit: %
Factory Setting: 100
This parameter defines the percentage of output frequency limit during the PID control. The formula is Output Frequency Limit = Maximum Output Frequency (Pr.01.00) X Pr.10.07 %.
This parameter will limit the Maximum Output Frequency. An overall limit for the output frequency can be set in Pr.01.07.
Related parameter: Pr.01.00(Maximum Output Frequency (Fmax))
10.08
PID Feedback Signal Detection Time
Settings 0.0 to d 3600 sec
Unit: second
Factory Setting: 60.0
This parameter defines the time during which the PID feedback must be abnormal before a warning (see Pr.10.09) is given. It also can be modified according to the system feedback signal time.
If this parameter is set to 0.0, the system would not detect any abnormality signal.
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Chapter 4 Parameters|
If it doesn’t receive PID feedback signal over Pr.10.08 setting, the feedback signal fault will occur and please refer to Pr.10.09 for the fault treatment.
Related Pr.10.09(Treatment of the Erroneous PID Feedback Signals)
10.09
Treatment of the Erroneous Feedback Signals (for PID feedback error)
Settings
1
2
0 Warning and RAMP to stop
Warning and COAST to stop
Warning and keep operating
Factory Setting: 0
AC motor drive action when the feedback signals (analog PID feedback) are abnormal according to Pr.10.16.
Setting Pr.10.09 to 0: When the feedback signal fault occurs, it will display “FbE” on the digital keypad and the motor will stop to 0Hz by Pr.01.10/Pr.01.12 setting. It needs to clear “RESET” to clear the warning message.
Setting Pr.10.09 to 1: When the feedback signal fault occurs, it will display “FbE” on the digital keypad and the motor will free run to stop. It needs to press “RESET” to clear the warning message.
Setting Pr.10.09 to 2: When the feedback signal fault occurs, it will display “FbE” on the digital keypad and the motor will keep running. The warning message can be cleared after the feedback signal is normal.
Related parameters” Pr.10.00(PID Set Point Selection), Pr.10.01(Input Terminal for PID
Feedback), Pr.10.12(PID Offset Level) and Pr.10.13(Detection Time of PID Offset)
NOTE
The digital keypad is optional. Please refer to Appendix B for details. When using without this optional keypad, the FAULT LED will be ON once there is error messages or warning messages from the external terminals.
10.10
Gain Over the PID Detection Value
Factory Setting: 1.0
This is the gain adjustment over the feedback detection value.
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This parameter will affect Pr.00.04(setting 5) directly. That is Pr.00.04(setting 5) Display PID analog feedback signal value (b) (%)= PID detection value X Gain Over the PID Detection
Value.
Related parameters: Pr.00.04(Content of Multi-function Display) and Pr.10.01(Input Terminal for PID Feedback)
10.12
PID Offset Level
Settings 1.0 to 50.0%
Unit: %
Factory Setting: 10.0
This parameter is used to set max. allowable value of PID error.
10.13
Detection Time of PID Offset
Settings 0.1 to 300.0 sec
Unit: second
Factory Setting: 5.0
This parameter is used to set detection of the offset between set point and feedback.
When the offset is higher than the setting of Pr.10.12 for a time exceeding the setting of
Pr.10.13, PID feedback signal fault occurs and operates by the treatment set in Pr.10.09.
Related parameters: Pr.10.00(PID Set Point Selection), Pr.10.01(Input Terminal for PID
Feedback), Pr.10.09(Treatment of the Erroneous PID Feedback Signals) and Pr.10.12(PID
Offset Level)
10.17
Minimum PID Output Frequency Selection
Settings 0
1
By PID control
By Minimum output frequency (Pr.01.05)
Factory Setting: 0
This is the source selection of minimum output frequency when control is by PID.
The output of the AC motor drive will refer to this parameter setting. When this parameter is set to 0, the output frequency will output by the calculation of PID. When this parameter is set to 1 and Pr.01.08 is not set to 0, the output frequency=Pr.01.08 setting. Otherwise, the output frequency=Pr.01.05 setting.
Related parameters: Pr.01.05(Minimum Output Frequency (Fmin) (Motor 0)) and
Pr.01.08(Output Frequency Lower Limit)
10.14
Sleep/Wake Up Detection Time
Settings 0.0 to 6550 sec
Unit: second
Factory Setting: 0.0
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If PID frequency is less than the sleep frequency when the drive starts running, the drive will be in sleep mode immediately and won’t limit by this parameter.
Related parameters: Pr.10.15(Sleep Frequency) and Pr.10.16(Wakeup Frequency)
10.15
Sleep Frequency
Settings 0.00 to 600.0 Hz
Unit: Hz
Factory Setting: 0.00
This parameter set the frequency for the AC motor drive to be in sleep mode.
The AC motor drive will stop outputting after being sleep mode, but PID controller keep operating.
10.16
Wakeup Frequency
Settings 0.00 to 600.0 Hz
Unit: Hz
Factory Setting: 0.00
This parameter is used to set the wakeup frequency to restart the AC motor drive after sleep mode.
The wake up frequency must be higher than sleep frequency.
When the actual output frequency
≤
Pr.10.15 and the time exceeds the setting of Pr.10.14, the AC motor drive will be in sleep mode and the motor will decelerate to stop by
Pr.01.10/01.12 setting.
When the actual frequency command > Pr.10.16 and the time exceeds the setting of Pr.10.14, the AC motor drive will restart.
When the AC motor drive is in sleep mode, frequency command is still calculated by PID.
When frequency reaches wake up frequency, AC motor drive will accelerate from Pr.01.05 minimum frequency following the V/f curve.
Fre quen cy
10 .16
W ake up
Fre quen cy
10 .15
Sleep
Fre quen cy
01 .05
Min. Output
Fre quen cy frequ ency calcu la ted by PID
The limit o f de cel. time
10 .14 Slee p/w ak e up detection time
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Fcmd=0
Fout = 0
Fmin lower bound of frequency
Fmin<Fsleep< lower bound of frequency
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Fsleep
When Pr. 01.05min. output frequency ≦ PID frequency (H) ≦ Pr.01.08 lower bound of frequency and sleep function is enabled (output frequency (H) < Pr.10.15 sleep frequency and time > Pr.10.14 detection time), frequency will be 0 (in sleep mode). If sleep function is disabled, output frequency(H) = Pr.01.08 lower bound frequency.
NOTE
The common adjustments of PID control are shown as follows:
Example 1: how to have stable control as soon as possible?
Please shorten Pr.10.03 (Integral Time (I)) setting and increase Pr,10.04(Differential Control (D)) setting.
Response before adjustment after adjustment
Time
Example 2: How to suppress the oscillation of the wave with long cycle?
If it is oscillation when the wave cycle is longer than integral time, it needs to increase Pr.10.03 setting to suppress the oscillation.
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Chapter 4 Parameters|
afte r adjus tme nt
Time
Example 3: How to suppress the oscillation of the wave with short cycle?
When the cycle of oscillation is short and almost equal Differential time setting, it needs to shorten the differential time setting to suppress the oscillation. If Differential time(I) = 0.0, it can not suppress the oscillation. Please reduce Pr.10.02 setting or increase Pr.10.06 setting.
R esp onse be for e adjus tm ent afte r adjus tme nt
Time
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Chapter 4 Parameters|
Group 11: Multi-function Input/Output Parameters for Extension Card
Make sure that the extension card is installed on the AC motor drive correctly before using group 11 parameters. See Appendix B for details.
11.00
Multi-function Output Terminal MO2/RA2
11.01
Multi-function Output Terminal MO3/RA3
11.02
Multi-function Output Terminal MO4/RA4
11.03
Multi-function Output Terminal MO5/RA5
11.04
Multi-function Output Terminal MO6/RA6
11.05
Multi-function Output Terminal MO7/RA7
Settings 0 to 21 Factory Setting: 0
Settings Function Description
0
No Function
1 AC Drive Operational Active when the drive is ready or RUN command is “ON”.
2
5
6
7
Master Frequency
Attained
Baseblock (B.B.)
Indication
Active when the AC motor drive reaches the output frequency setting.
Active when Command Frequency is lower than the
Minimum Output Frequency.
Active as long as over-torque is detected. (Refer to Pr.06.03
Detection
~ Pr.06.05)
Active when the output of the AC motor drive is shut off during baseblock. Base block can be forced by Multifunction input (setting 09).
Low-Voltage Indication
Operation Mode
Indication
Active when low voltage (Lv) is detected.
Active when operation command is controlled by external terminal.
Active when a fault occurs (oc, ov, oH, oL, oL1, EF, cF3,
HPF, ocA, ocd, ocn, GFF).
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Settings
9
Function
Desired Frequency
Attained
10
11
12
13
14
Chapter 4 Parameters|
Description
Active when the desired frequency (Pr.03.02) is attained.
Terminal Count Value
Attained
Active when the counter reaches Terminal Count Value.
Preliminary Count Value
Attained
Over Voltage Stall supervision
Over Current Stall supervision
Active when the counter reaches Preliminary Count Value.
Active when the Over Voltage Stall function operating
Active when the Over Current Stall function operating
Heat Sink Overheat
Warning
When heatsink overheats, it will signal to prevent OH turn off the drive. When it is higher than 85oC (185oF), it will be
ON.
Over Voltage supervision Active when the DC-BUS voltage exceeds level 15
16
17
PID supervision
Forward command
Active when the PID function is operating
Active when the direction command is FWD
19
20
21
Zero Speed Output
Signal
Active when the direction command is REV
Active unless there is an output frequency present at terminals U/T1, V/T2, and W/T3.
Communication Warning
(FbE,Cexx, AoL2, AUE,
SAvE)
Active when there is a Communication Warning
Brake Control (Desired
Frequency Attained)
Active when output frequency
≥Pr.03.14. Deactivated when output frequency
≤Pr.03.15 after STOP command.
11.06
11.07
11.08
11.09
Multi-function Input Terminal (MI7)
Multi-function Input Terminal (MI8)
Multi-function Input Terminal (MI9)
Multi-function Input Terminal (MI10)
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11.10
Multi-function Input Terminal (MI11)
11.11
Multi-function Input Terminal (MI12)
Settings 0 to 23 Factory Setting: 0
Refer to the table below Pr.04.08 for setting the multifunction input terminals.
Set the corresponding parameter according to the terminal labeled on the extension card.
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Group 12: Analog Input/Output Parameters for Extension Card
Chapter 4 Parameters|
Make sure that the extension card is installed on the AC motor drive correctly before using group 12 parameters. See Appendix B for details.
12.00
AI1 Function Selection
Factory Setting: 0
1
2
3
Source of the 1st frequency
Source of the 2nd frequency
PID Set Point (PID enable)
12.01
AI1 Analog Signal Mode
Settings 0
1
ACI2 analog current (0.0 ~ 20.0mA)
AVI3 analog voltage (0.0 ~ 10.0V)
Factory Setting: 1
Besides parameters settings, the voltage/current mode should be used with the switch.
AVI3 AVI4 AVO1 AVO2
ACI2 ACI3 ACO1 ACO2
12.02
Min. AVI3 Input Voltage
Settings 0.0 to 10.0V
12.03
Min. AVI3 Scale Percentage
Settings 0.0 to 100.0%
12.04
Max. AVI3 Input Voltage
Settings 0.0 to 10.0V
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Unit: V
Factory Setting: 0.0
Unit: %
Factory Setting: 0.0
Unit: V
Factory Setting: 10.0
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12.05
Max. AVI3 Scale Percentage
Settings 0.0 to 100.0%
12.06
Min. ACI2 Input Current
Settings 0.0 to 20.0mA
12.07
Min. ACI2 Scale Percentage
Settings 0.0 to 100.0%
12.08
Max. ACI2 Input Current
Settings 0.0 to 20.0mA
12.09
Max. ACI2 Scale Percentage
Settings 0.0 to 100.0%
12.10
AI2 Function Selection http://www.automatedpt.com
Unit: %
Factory Setting: 100.0
Unit: mA
Factory Setting: 4.0
Unit: %
Factory Setting: 0.0
Unit: mA
Factory Setting: 20.0
Unit: %
Factory Setting: 100.0
Factory Setting: 0
1
2
3
Source of the 1st frequency
Source of the 2nd frequency
PID Set Point (PID enable)
12.11
AI2 Analog Signal Mode
Settings 0
1
ACI3 analog current (0.0 ~ 20.0mA)
AVI4 analog voltage (0.0 ~ 10.0V)
Factory Setting: 1
Besides parameters settings, the voltage/current mode should be used with the switch.
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AVI3 AVI4 AVO1 AVO2
ACI2 ACI3 ACO1 ACO2
12.12
Min. AVI4 Input Voltage
Settings 0.0 to 10.0V
12.13
Min. AVI4 Scale Percentage
Settings 0.0 to 100.0%
12.14
Max. AVI4 Input Voltage
Settings 0.0 to 10.0V
12.15
Max. AVI4 Scale Percentage
Settings 0.0 to 100.0%
12.16
Min. ACI3 Input Current
Settings 0.0 to 20.0mA
12.17
Min. ACI3 Scale Percentage
Settings 0.0 to 100.0%
12.18
Max. ACI3 Input Current
Settings 0.0 to 20.0mA
12.19
Max. ACI3 Scale Percentage
Settings 0.0 to 100.0%
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Unit: V
Factory Setting: 0.0
Unit: %
Factory Setting: 0.0
Unit: V
Factory Setting: 10.0
Unit: %
Factory Setting: 100.0
Unit: mA
Factory Setting: 4.0
Unit: %
Factory Setting: 0.0
Unit: mA
Factory Setting: 20.0
Unit: %
Factory Setting: 100.0
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12.20
AO1 Terminal Analog Signal Mode http://www.automatedpt.com
Factory Setting: 0
1
2
ACO1 (analog current 0.0 to 20.0mA)
ACO1 (analog current 4.0 to 20.0mA)
Besides parameter setting, the voltage/current mode should be used with the switch.
AVI3 AVI4 AVO1 AVO2
ACI2 ACI3 ACO1 ACO2
12.21
AO1 Analog Output Signal
Factory Setting: 0
1 Analog Current (0 to 250% rated current)
This parameter is used to choose analog frequency (0-+10Vdc) or analog current (4-20mA) to correspond to the AC motor drive’s output frequency or current.
12.22
AO1 Analog Output Gain
Settings 1 to 200%
Unit: %
Factory Setting: 100
This parameter is used to set the analog output voltage range.
When Pr.12.21 is set to 0, analog output voltage corresponds to the AC motor drive’s output frequency. When Pr.12.22 is set to 100, the max. output frequency (Pr.01.00) setting corresponds to the AFM output (+10VDC or 20mA)
When Pr.12.21 is set to 1, analog output voltage corresponds to the AC motor drive’s output current. When Pr.12.22 is set to 100, the 2.5 X rated current corresponds to the AFM output
(+10VDC or 20mA)
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NOTE
If the scale of the voltmeter is less than 10V, refer to following formula to set Pr.12.22:
Pr.12.22 = [(full scale voltage)/10]*100%.
Example: When using voltmeter with full scale (5V), Pr.12.22 should be set to 5/10*100%=50%. If
Pr.12.21 is set to 0, the output voltage will correspond to the max. output frequency.
12.23
AO2Terminal Analog Signal Mode
Factory Setting: 0
1
2
ACO2 (analog current 0.0 to 20.0mA)
ACO2 (analog current 4.0 to 20.0mA)
Besides parameter setting, the voltage/current mode should be used with the switch.
AVI3 AVI4 AVO1 AVO2
ACI2 ACI3 ACO1 ACO2
12.24
AO2 Analog Output Signal
1 Analog Current (0 to 250% rated current)
12.25
AO2 Analog Output Gain
Settings 1 to 200%
Setting method for the AO2 is the same as the AO1.
12.26
AUI Analog Input Selection
1
2
0 function
Source of the 1st frequency
Source of the 2nd frequency
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Factory Setting: 0
Unit: %
Factory Setting: 100
Factory Setting: 0
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12.27
AUI Analog Input Bias
Settings 0.00 to 200.00%
12.28
AUI Bias Polarity http://www.automatedpt.com
Unit: %
Factory Setting: 0.00
Factory Setting: 0
12.29
AUI Analog Gain
Settings 1 to 200%
12.30
AUI Negative Bias, Reverse Motion Enable/Disable
Settings 0
1
2
No AUI Negative Bias Command
Negative Bias: REV Motion Enabled
Negative Bias: REV Motion Disabled
12.31
AUI Analog Input Delay
Settings 0 to 9999
Unit: %
Factory Setting: 100
Factory Setting: 0
Unit: 2ms
Factory Setting: 50
In a noisy environment, it is advantageous to use negative bias to provide a noise margin. It is recommended NOT to use less than 1V to set the operation frequency.
Pr.12-26 to Pr.12-31 can be used to set the frequency command by adjusting analog input voltage -10V to +10V. Refer to Pr.04-00 to 04-03 for details.
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Group 13: PG function Parameters for Extension Card
Chapter 4 Parameters|
Pulse generator card (PG card) is mainly applied in the detection components of speed control or position control. It usually makes a closed-loop speed control system with encoder. The AC motor drive is used with encoder and PG card to have a complete speed control and position detection system.
Please make sure that the extension card is installed on the AC motor drive correctly before using group 12 parameters. See Appendix B for details.
13.00
PG Input
Factory Setting: 0
There are two outputs, 1-phase and 2-phase output, for the encoder output. For the 1-phase output, the encoder output is a group of pulse signal. For the 2-phase output, the encoder can output A and B pulse signals with 90 o
phase difference. The encoder is defined by the timing of A and B pulses as the following figure. It can not only measure the speed but distinguish motor rotation direction by A and B pulse signals.
PG card receives A and B pulses from encoder output and sends this feedback signal to the
AC motor drive for speed or position control.
Setting 0: disable PG function.
Setting 1: for speed/position control but can’t distinguish motor rotation direction.
Setting 2: both for speed control and distinguish motor rotation direction. A phase leads B phase as shown in the following diagram and motor is forward running.
Setting 3: both for speed control and distinguish motor rotation direction. B phase leads A phase as shown in the following diagram and motor is reverse running.
Related parameter: Pr.13.01(PG Pulse Range)
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A phas e leads B phase
A phas e
FWD
CCW
B phas e
13.00= 2
When receiving a forward command, motor will rotate in countercloc kwise direction (see from output s ide).
REV
CW
B phas e leads A phase
A phas e
B phas e
13.00= 3
When receiving a rev erse command, motor wil l rotate i n cloc kwise direction (see from output s ide).
PULSE
GE NERATOR
CW
A phas e
B phas e
When enc oder rotates in cl oc kwise di rection (see from input side).
At this moment, A phase leads B phase.
13.01
PG Pulse Range
Settings 1 to 20000 Factory Setting: 600
A Pulse Generator (PG) is used as a sensor that provides a feedback signal of the motor speed. This parameter defines the number of pulses for each cycle of the PG control.
This parameter setting is the resolution of encoder. With the higher resolution, the speed control will be more precise.
13.02
Motor Pole Number (Motor 0)
Settings 2 to 10
Unit: 1
Factory Setting: 4
The pole number should be even (can’t be odd).
13.03
Proportional Gain (P)
Settings 0.0 to 10.0
Unit: 0.01
Factory Setting: 1.0
This parameter is used to set the gain (P) when using PG for the closed-loop speed control.
The proportional gain is mainly used to eliminate the error. The large proportional gain(P) will get the faster response to decrease the error. Too large proportional gain will cause large overshoot and oscillation and decrease the stable.
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Chapter 4 Parameters|
This parameter can be used to set the proportional gain (P) to decide the response speed.
With large proportional gain, it will get faster response. Too large proportional gain may cause system oscillation. With small proportional gain, it will get slower response.
13.04
Integral Gain ( I )
Settings 0.00 to 100.00 sec
Unit: 0.01
Factory Setting: 1.00
The integral controller is used to eliminate the error during stable system. The integral control doesn’t stop working until error is 0. The integral is acted by the integral time. The smaller integral time is set, the stronger integral action will be. It is helpful to reduce overshoot and oscillation to make a stable system. At this moment, the decreasing error will be slow. The integral control is often used with other two controls to become PI controller or PID controller.
This parameter is used to set the integral time of I controller. When the integral time is long, it will have small gain of I controller, the slower response and bad external control. When the integral time is short, it will have large gain of I controller, the faster response and rapid external control.
When the integral time is too small, it may cause system oscillation.
When it is set to 0.0, the integral function is disabled.
13.05
Speed Control Output Frequency Limit
Settings 0.00 to 100.00Hz
Unit: Hz
Factory Setting: 10.00
This parameter is used to limit the max. output frequency.
From the following PG speed diagram, output frequency (H) = frequency command (F) + speed detection value via PG feedback. With the speed change of motor load, the speed change will be sent to drive via PG card to change the output frequency. So this parameter can be used to decrease the speed change of motor load.
13.06
Speed Feedback Display Filter
Settings 0 to 9999 (*2ms)
Unit: 2ms
Factory Setting: 500
When Pr.0.04 is set to 14, its display will be updated regularly. This update time is set by
Pr.13.06.
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Chapter 4 Parameters|
With the large setting in Pr.13.06, it can slow the response speed to prevent the blinking of digital number on the digital keypad. Too large setting may cause the delay of RPM value via
PG card.
Related parameter: Pr.00.04(Content of Multi-function Display)
13.09
Speed Feedback Filter
Settings 0 to 9999 (*2ms)
Unit: 2ms
Factory Setting: 16
This parameter is the filter time from the speed feedback to the PG card. Too large setting may cause slow feedback response.
Frequency command
+
Speed detection
-
P
13.03
+
+
Speed control output frequency limit
13.05
Output frequency upper limit
01.07
output frequency
(H)
Motor
I
13.04
Speed feedback filter
13.09
PG type, pulse range and motor pole number
13.00, 13.01, 13.02
PG
PG feedback speed control
13.07
Time for Feedback Signal Fault
Settings 0.1 to 10.0 sec
Unit: second
Factory Setting: 1.0
This parameter defines the time during which the PID feedback must be abnormal before a warning (see Pr.13.08) is given. It also can be modified according to the system feedback signal time.
If this parameter is set to 0.0, the system would not detect any abnormality signal.
Related Pr.13.08(Treatment of the Feedback Signal Fault)
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13.08
Treatment of the Feedback Signal Fault
Settings 0
1
2
Warn and RAMP to stop
Warn and COAST to stop
Warn and keep operating
Chapter 4 Parameters|
Factory Setting: 1
AC motor drive action when the feedback signals (analog PID feedback or PG (encoder) feedback) are abnormal.
Setting Pr.13.08 to 0: When the feedback signal fault occurs, it will display “PGEr” on the digital keypad and the stop to 0Hz by Pr.01.10/Pr.01.12 setting.
Setting Pr.13.08 to 1: When the feedback signal fault occurs, it will display “PGEr” on the digital keypad and the motor will free run to stop.
Setting Pr.13.08 to 2: When the feedback signal fault occurs, it will display “PGEr” on the digital keypad and the motor will keep running.
It needs to press “RESET” to clear the warning message “PGEr” displayed on the keypad.
NOTE
The digital keypad is optional. Please refer to Appendix B for details. When using without this optional keypad, the FAULT LED will be ON once there is error messages or warning messages from the external terminals.
13.10
Source of the High-speed Counter (NOT for VFD*E*C models)
0 card
Factory Display: 0 (Read only)
This parameter reads the high-speed counter of the drive to use on PG card or PLC.
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Chapter 4 Parameters|
4.4 Different Parameters for VFD*E*C Models
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The content of this instruction sheet may be revised without prior notice. Please consult our distributors or download the most updated version at http://www.delta.com.tw/industrialautomation
Software version for VFD*E*C is power board: V1.00 and control board: V2.00.
: The parameter can be set during operation.
Group 0 User Parameters
Parameter Explanation Settings
0: Parameter can be read/written
1: All parameters are read only
Factory
Setting
Customer
6: Clear PLC program (NOT for VFD*E*C models)
9: All parameters are reset to factory settings
(50Hz, 230V/400V or 220V/380V depends on
Pr.00.12)
10: All parameters are reset to factory settings (60Hz, 220V/440V)
0
00.03
Start-up Display
Selection
0: Display the frequency command value
(Fxxx)
1: Display the actual output frequency (Hxxx)
2: Display the content of user-defined unit
(Uxxx)
3: Multifunction display, see Pr.00.04
4: FWD/REV command
5: PLCx (PLC selections: PLC0/PLC1/PLC2)
(NOT for VFD*E*C models)
0: Display the content of user-defined unit
(Uxxx)
1: Display the counter value (c)
0
0
2: Display PLC D1043 value (C) (NOT for
VFD*E*C models)
3: Display DC-BUS voltage (u)
4: Display output voltage (E)
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Parameter Explanation Settings
Chapter 4 Parameters|
Factory
Setting
Customer
5: Display PID analog feedback signal value
(b) (%)
6: Output power factor angle (n)
7: Display output power (P)
8: Display the estimated value of torque as it relates to current (t)
9: Display AVI (I) (V)
10: Display ACI / AVI2 (i) (mA/V)
11: Display the temperature of IGBT (h) (
°C)
12: Display AVI3/ACI2 level (I.)
13: Display AVI4/ACI3 level (i.)
14: Display PG speed in RPM (G)
15: Display motor number (M)
Group 1 Basic Parameters
Parameter Explanation Settings
01.11 Accel Time 2
01.12 Decel Time 2
0.1 to 600.0 / 0.01 to 600.0 sec
0.1 to 600.0 / 0.01 to 600.0 sec
Group 2 Operation Method Parameters
Parameter Explanation
02.00
Source of First
Master Frequency
Command
Settings
0: Digital keypad UP/DOWN keys or Multifunction Inputs UP/DOWN. Last used frequency saved.
1: 0 to +10V from AVI
2: 4 to 20mA from ACI or 0 to +10V from
AVI2
3: RS-485 (RJ-45)/USB communication
4: Digital keypad potentiometer
5: CANopen communication
Factory
Setting
Customer
1.0
1.0
Factory
Setting
Customer
5
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Chapter 4 Parameters|
Parameter Explanation Settings
0: Digital keypad
1: External terminals. Keypad STOP/RESET enabled.
Factory
Setting
Customer
2: External terminals. Keypad STOP/RESET disabled.
02.01
Source of First
Operation
Command
3: RS-485 (RJ-45)/USB communication.
Keypad STOP/RESET enabled.
4: RS-485 (RJ-45)/USB communication.
Keypad STOP/RESET disabled.
5
02.09
Source of Second
Frequency
Command
5: CANopen communication. Keypad
STOP/RESET disabled.
0: Digital keypad UP/DOWN keys or Multifunction Inputs UP/DOWN. Last used frequency saved.
1: 0 to +10V from AVI
2: 4 to 20mA from ACI or 0 to +10V from
AVI2
3: RS-485 (RJ-45)/USB communication
4: Digital keypad potentiometer
5: CANopen communication
0
02.16
02.17
Display the Master
Freq Command
Source
Display the
Operation
Command Source
Read Only
Bit0=1: by First Freq Source (Pr.02.00)
Bit1=1: by Second Freq Source (Pr.02.09)
Bit2=1: by Multi-input function
Bit3=1: by PLC Freq command (NOT for
VFD*E*C models)
Read Only
Bit0=1: by Digital Keypad
Bit1=1: by RS485 communication
Bit2=1: by External Terminal 2/3 wire mode
Bit3=1: by Multi-input function
Bit5=1: by CANopen communication
##
##
Group 3 Output Function Parameters
Parameter Explanation
03.09 Reserved
03.10 Reserved
Settings
Factory
Setting
Customer
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Group 4 Input Function Parameters
Chapter 4 Parameters|
Parameter Explanation
04.05 Multi-function
Terminal (MI3)
Input
Terminal (MI5)
8: Jog Operation
Input
Terminal (MI6)
13: Counter reset
Settings
1: Multi-Step speed command 1
2: Multi-Step speed command 2
Input
Terminal (MI4)
4: Multi-Step speed command 4
5: External reset
7: Accel/Decel time selection command
10: Up: Increment master frequency
11: Down: Decrement master frequency
12: Counter Trigger Signal
14: E.F. External Fault Input
15: PID function disabled
16: Output shutoff stop
17: Parameter lock enable
18: Operation command selection (external terminals)
19: Operation command selection(keypad)
20: Operation command selection
(communication)
21: FWD/REV command
22: Source of second frequency command
23: Quick Stop (Only for VFD*E*C models)
24: Download/execute/monitor PLC Program
(PLC2) (NOT for VFD*E*C models)
25: Simple position function
26: OOB (Out of Balance Detection)
3
23
Factory
Setting
Customer
1
2
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Chapter 4 Parameters|
Parameter Explanation Settings
27: Motor selection (bit 0)
28: Motor selection (bit 1)
04.24 Reserved
04.25 Reserved
Group 7 Motor Parameters
Parameter Explanation Settings
07.08
Torque
Compensation Time
Constant
0.01 ~10.00 Sec
Group 9 Communication Parameters
Parameter
09.12~
09.19
Explanation
Reserved
09.20
09.21
09.22
Settings
CANopen
Communication
Address
0: disable
1: 1 to 127
CANbus Baud Rate
Gain of CANbus
Frequency
0: 1M
1: 500K
2: 250K
3: 125K
4: 100K
5: 50K
0.00~2.00 bit 0 : CANopen Guarding Time out bit 1 : CANopen Heartbeat Time out bit 2 : CANopen SYNC Time out
Warning bit 3 : CANopen SDO Time out bit 4 : CANopen SDO buffer overflow bit 5 : CANbus Off bit 6 : Error protocol of CANopen bit 7 : CANopen boot up fault http://www.automatedpt.com
Factory
Setting
Customer
Factory
Setting
Customer
0.30
Factory
Setting
Customer
1
0
1.00
Readonly
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Parameter Explanation Settings
0: Disable (By Delta rule)
1: Enable (By DS402)
Chapter 4 Parameters|
Factory
Setting
Customer
1
Group 11 Parameters for Extension Card
Parameter Explanation Settings
11.06
Multi-function Input
Terminal (MI7)
0: No function
1: Multi-Step speed command 1
2: Multi-Step speed command 2
3: Multi-Step speed command 3
11.07
Multi-function Input
Terminal (MI8)
4: Multi-Step speed command 4
5: External reset
6: Accel/Decel inhibit
7: Accel/Decel time selection command
11.08
Multi-function Input
Terminal (MI9)
8: Jog Operation
9: External base block
11.09
Multi-function Input
Terminal (MI10)
10: Up: Increment master frequency
11: Down: Decrement master frequency
12: Counter Trigger Signal
13: Counter reset
11.10
Multi-function Input
Terminal (MI11)
14: E.F. External Fault Input
15: PID function disabled
Input
Terminal (MI12)
17: Parameter lock enable
18: Operation command selection (external terminals)
19: Operation command selection (keypad)
20: Operation command selection
(communication)
21: FWD/REV command
22: Source of second frequency command
23: Quick Stop (Only for VFD*E*C models)
0
0
0
0
Factory
Setting
Customer
0
0
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Chapter 4 Parameters|
Parameter Explanation Settings
24: Download/execute/monitor PLC Program
(PLC2) (NOT for VFD*E*C models)
Factory
Setting
Customer
25: Simple position function
26: OOB (Out of Balance Detection)
27: Motor selection (bit 0)
28: Motor selection (bit 1)
Group 13: PG function Parameters for Extension Card
Settings Parameter Explanation
13.10 Reserved
Factory
Setting
Customer
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Chapter 4 Parameters|
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Chapter 5 Troubleshooting
5.1 Over Current (OC)
ocA
Over-current during acceleration ocd
Over-current during deceleration
OC
Over current
Yes
Remove short circuit or ground fault
Reduce the load or increase the power of AC motor drive
Yes
No Reduce torque compensation
Yes
No
Suitable torque compensation
Yes
Check if there is any grounding short circuits and between the U, V, W and motor
No
No No
No
Check if load is too large
No
No
Reduce torque
compensation
No
Maybe AC motor drive has malfunction or error due to noise. Please contact DELTA.
Check if acceleration time is too short by load inertia.
Yes
No
Check if deceleration time is too short by load inertia.
Yes
No
Has load changed suddenly?
Yes
Yes
Increase accel/decel
time
Can acceleration
time be made longer?
Yes Can deceleration
time be made longer?
No No
Reduce load or increase the power of AC motor drive
Reduce load or increase the power of AC motor drive
Check braking method. Please contact DELTA
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Chapter 5
Troubleshooting|
5.2 Ground Fault
GFF
Ground fault
5.3 Over Voltage (OV)
Is output circuit(cable or motor) of AC motor drive grounded?
Yes
No
Remove ground fault
Maybe AC motor drive has malfunction or misoperation due to noise. Please contact DELTA.
Over voltage
Reduce voltage to be within spec.
No
Is voltage within specification
Yes
Has over-voltage occurred without load
No
Yes
Maybe AC motor drive has malfunction or misoperation due to noise. Please contact
DELTA.
No
When OV occurs, check if the voltage of DC BUS is greater than protection value
Yes
Yes
No Dose OV occur when sudden acceleration stops
Yes
Increase deceleration time
No
Yes
Reduce moment of inertia
Increase acceleration time
No
Yes
Increase setting time
No
Reduce moment of load inertia
No
Need to consider using brake unit or
DC brake
No
Use brake unit or DC brake
Yes
Need to check control method. Please contact DELTA.
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5.4 Low Voltage (Lv)
Low voltage
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Chapter 5 Troubleshooting|
Is input power cor rect? O r power cut, including momentary power loss
Yes
No
Restart after r eset
Check if there i s any malfunction power s upply c ircuit
Change defec tiv e component and chec k c onnection
No
Check if voltage is within speci fic ati on
Yes
No
Check if there i s heavy load with high s tar t cur rent in the same power sy stem
No
Yes
Make nec essary cor rections, such as change power supply sy stem for requirement
No
Suitable power transformer capacity
Yes
Check if Lv occurs when breaker and magnetic contactor is O N
No
Yes
Check if voltage between +/B1 and - is greater than
200VDC (for 115V/230V models)
400VDC (for 460V models)
No
Yes
Contr ol c ircuit has malfunction or misoper ation due to noise. P leas e contact DELTA.
Maybe AC motor drive has m al function.
Please contact DELTA.
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Chapter 5
Troubleshooting|
5.5 Over Heat (OH)
AC motor drive ov erheats
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Heat sink overheats
Chec k if temperature of heat sink is greater than 90
O
C
Yes
Yes
Is load too large
No
No
Temperature detection malfunctions.
Please c ontact D ELTA.
No
Reduce load
Change cooling f an
If cooling fan functions normally
Yes
Yes
Chec k if cooling f an is jammed
No
Chec k if surrounding temperature is within specification
No
Adjust surrounding temperature to specification
5.6 Overload
OL
OL1/ OL2
Yes
Remove obstruct ion
Maybe AC motor drive has malfunction or misoperation due to noise. Please contact
DELTA.
Check for correct settings at
Pr. 06-06 and 06-07
Yes
Is load too large
No
Yes
No
Reduce load or increase the power of AC motor drive
Modify setting
Maybe AC motor drive has malfunction or misoperation due to noise.
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Chapter 5 Troubleshooting|
5.7 Keypad Display is Abnormal
Abnormal display or no display
Yes
Cycle power to AC motor drive
Display normal?
Yes
No
AC motor drive works normally
Fix connector and eliminate noise
No
Check if all connectors are connect correctly and no noise is present
Yes
AC motor drive has malfunction.
Please contact DELTA.
5.8 Phase Loss (PHL)
Phase loss
Check wiring at R, S and T terminals
Yes
No
Check if the screws of terminals are tightened
Yes
Check if the input voltage of R, S, T is unbalanced
No
No
Yes
Correct wiring
Tighten all screws
Please check the wiring and power system for abnormal power
Maybe AC motor drive has malfunction or misoperation due to noise. Please contact DELTA.
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Chapter 5
Troubleshooting|
5.9 Motor cannot Run
Motor cannot run
Reset after clearing fault and then RUN
Check
KPE-LE02 for
normal display
Yes
No
Check if non-fuse breaker and magnetic contactor are ON
Yes
Yes
Check if there is any fault code displayed
Check if input voltage is normal
No
No Yes
No
Set them to ON
Check if any faults occur, such as
Lv, PHL or disconnection
It can run when no faults occur
Input "RUN"
command
by keypad
Yes
No
Maybe AC motor drive has malfunction or misoperation due to noise. Please contact DELTA.
Press RUN key to check if it can run
Press UP key to set frequency
Press UP to check if motor can run
Yes
No
Modify frequency setting
No
Check if input FWD or REV command
No
Check if the wiring of terminal FWD and between
REV-DCM is correct
Yes
No
Set frequency or not
No
No
Correct connection
Yes if upper bound freq. and setting freq. is lower than the min.
output freq.
No
No
Yes
Check if the parameter setting and wiring of analog signal and multi-step speed are correct
Change switch or relay
Yes
Change defective potentiometer and relay
Motor has malfunction
No
If load is too large
Yes
Check if the setting
of torque
compensation
is correct
No
Check if there is any output voltage from terminals U, V and W
Yes
Yes
Yes
Check if motor
connection
is correct
No Maybe AC motor drive has malfunction.
No
Please contact DELTA.
Connect correctly
Motor is locked due to large load, please reduce load.
For example, if there is a brake, check if it is released.
Increase the setting of torque compensation
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Chapter 5 Troubleshooting|
5.10 Motor Speed cannot be Changed
For VFD*E*C models, no PLC function is supported. Please follow the dashed line to skip the PLC parts.
Motor can run but cannot change speed
Modify the setting
Yes
Yes
If the execution time is too long
No
Yes
If finished with executing PLC program
No
Yes
Check if the PLC program is correct
No
Yes
Check if the setting of the max. frequency is too low
No
Check to see if frequency is out of range (upper/lower) boundaries
No
No
Yes
If the PLC program is executed
Yes
Modify the setting
Press UP/DOWN key to see if speed has any change
Yes
Check if the wiring between
MI1~MI6 to DCM is correct
If there is any change of the signal that sets frequency (0-10V and
4-20mA)
No
Yes
No
No
Check if the wiring of external terminal is correct
Yes
Check if frequency for each step is different
No
Correct
wiring
Yes
Change defective potentiometer
No
Yes
Check if accel./decel. time is set correctly
Yes
Please set suitable accel./decel. time by load inertia
Change frequencysetting
Maybe AC motor drive has malfunction or misoperation due to noise. Please contact DELTA.
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Chapter 5
Troubleshooting|
5.11 Motor Stalls during Acceleration
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Motor stalls during acceleration
Check if acceleration time is too short
Yes
No
Check if the inertia of the motor and load is too high
No
Yes
Thicken or shorten the wiring between the motor or AC motor drive
Reduce load or increase the capacity of AC motor drive
Yes
Check for low voltage at input
Yes
No
Check if the load torque is too high
No
Check if the torque compensation is suitable
Yes
Increase setting time
Yes
Use special motor?
No
Reduce load or increase the capacity of AC motor drive
Maybe AC motor drive has malfunction or misoperation due to noise. Please contact
DELTA
No
Increase torque compensation
5.12 The Motor does not Run as Expected
Motor does not run as expected
Check Pr. 01-01 thru Pr. 01-06 and torque compensation settings
Yes
No
Run in low speed continuously
Yes
No
Is load too large
Yes
No
Adjust Pr.01-01 to Pr.01-06 and lower torque compensation
Please use specific motor
Reduce load or increase the capacity of AC motor drive
Check if output voltage of U, V, W
is balanced
Yes
No
Motor has malfunction
Maybe AC motor drive has malfunction or misoperation due to noise. Please contact DELTA.
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Chapter 5 Troubleshooting|
5.13 Electromagnetic/Induction Noise
Many sources of noise surround AC motor drives and penetrate it by radiation or conduction. It may cause malfunctioning of the control circuits and even damage the AC motor drive. Of course, there are solutions to increase the noise tolerance of an AC motor drive. But this has its limits. Therefore, solving it from the outside as follows will be the best.
1. Add surge suppressor on the relays and contacts to suppress switching surges.
2. Shorten the wiring length of the control circuit or serial communication and keep them separated from the power circuit wiring.
3. Comply with the wiring regulations by using shielded wires and isolation amplifiers for long length.
4. The grounding terminal should comply with the local regulations and be grounded independently, i.e. not to have common ground with electric welding machines and other power equipment.
5. Connect a noise filter at the mains input terminal of the AC motor drive to filter noise from the power circuit.
In short, solutions for electromagnetic noise exist of “no product”(disconnect disturbing equipment),
“no spread”(limit emission for disturbing equipment) and “no receive”(enhance immunity).
5.14 Environmental Condition
Since the AC motor drive is an electronic device, you should comply with the environmental conditions. Here are some remedial measures if necessary.
1. To prevent vibration, the use of anti-vibration dampers is the last choice. Vibrations must be within the specification. Vibration causes mechanical stress and it should not occur frequently, continuously or repeatedly to prevent damage to the AC motor drive.
2. Store the AC motor drive in a clean and dry location, free from corrosive fumes/dust to prevent corrosion and poor contacts. Poor insulation in a humid location can cause shortcircuits. If necessary, install the AC motor drive in a dust-proof and painted enclosure and in particular situations, use a completely sealed enclosure.
3. The ambient temperature should be within the specification. Too high or too low temperature will affect the lifetime and reliability. For semiconductor components, damage will occur once any specification is out of range. Therefore, it is necessary to periodically check air quality and the cooling fan and provide extra cooling of necessary. In addition, the microcomputer may not work in extremely low temperatures, making cabinet heating necessary.
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Chapter 5
Troubleshooting|
4. Store within a relative humidity range of 0% to 90% and non-condensing environment.
Use an air conditioner and/or exsiccator.
5.15 Affecting Other Machines
An AC motor drive may affect the operation of other machines due to many reasons. Some solutions are:
High Harmonics at Power Side
High harmonics at power side during running can be improved by:
1. Separate the power system: use a transformer for AC motor drive.
2. Use a reactor at the power input terminal of the AC motor drive.
3. If phase lead capacitors are used (never on the AC motor drive output!!), use serial reactors to prevent damage to the capacitors damage from high harmonics. serial reactor phase lead capacitor
Motor Temperature Rises
When the motor is a standard induction motor with fan, the cooling will be bad at low speeds, causing the motor to overheat. Besides, high harmonics at the output increases copper and core losses. The following measures should be used depending on load and operation range.
1. Use a motor with independent ventilation (forced external cooling) or increase the motor rated power.
2. Use a special inverter duty motor.
3. Do NOT run at low speeds for long time.
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Chapter 6 Fault Code Information and Maintenance
6.1 Fault Code Information
The AC motor drive has a comprehensive fault diagnostic system that includes several different alarms and fault messages. Once a fault is detected, the corresponding protective functions will be activated. The following faults are displayed as shown on the AC motor drive digital keypad display.
The five most recent faults can be read from the digital keypad or communication.
NOTE
Wait 5 seconds after a fault has been cleared before performing reset via keypad of input terminal.
6.1.1 Common Problems and Solutions
Fault
Name
Fault Descriptions Corrective Actions
Over current
Abnormal increase in current.
1. Check if motor power corresponds with the
AC motor drive output power.
2. Check the wiring connections to U/T1, V/T2,
W/T3 for possible short circuits.
3. Check the wiring connections between the AC motor drive and motor for possible short circuits, also to ground.
4. Check for loose contacts between AC motor drive and motor. the
6. Check for possible excessive loading conditions at the motor.
7. If there are still any abnormal conditions when operating the AC motor drive after a shortcircuit is removed and the other points above are checked, it should be sent back to manufacturer.
Over voltage
The DC bus voltage has exceeded its maximum allowable value.
1. Check if the input voltage falls within the rated AC motor drive input voltage range.
2. Check for possible voltage transients.
3. DC-bus over-voltage may also be caused by motor regeneration. Either increase the
Decel. Time or add an optional brake resistor
(and brake unit).
4. Check whether the required brake power is within the specified limits.
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Fault
Name
Fault Descriptions
Overheating
Heat sink temperature too high
Low voltage
The AC motor drive detects that the DC bus voltage has fallen below its minimum value.
Overload
The AC motor drive detects excessive drive output current.
NOTE: The AC motor drive can withstand up to 150% of the rated current for a maximum of 60 seconds.
1. Check whether the motor is overloaded.
2. Reduce torque compensation setting in
Pr.07.02.
3. Use the next higher power AC motor drive model.
Corrective Actions
1. Ensure that the ambient temperature falls within the specified temperature range.
2. Make sure that the ventilation holes are not obstructed.
3. Remove any foreign objects from the heatsinks and check for possible dirty heat sink fins.
4. Check the fan and clean it.
5. Provide enough spacing for adequate ventilation. (See chapter 1)
1. Check whether the input voltage falls within the AC motor drive rated input voltage range.
2. Check for abnormal load in motor.
3. Check for correct wiring of input power to R-S-
T (for 3-phase models) without phase loss.
Overload 1
Internal electronic overload trip
1. Check for possible motor overload.
2. Check thermal overload setting.
3. Use a higher power motor.
4. Reduce the current level so that the drive output current does not exceed the value set by the Motor Rated Current Pr.07.00.
Overload 2
Motor overload.
1. Reduce the motor load.
2. Adjust the over-torque detection setting to an appropriate setting (Pr.06.03 to Pr.06.05).
CC (current clamp)
OV hardware error
GFF hardware error
OC hardware error
Return to the factory.
External Base Block.
(Refer to Pr. 08.07)
1. When the external input terminal (B.B) is active, the AC motor drive output will be turned off.
2. Deactivate external input terminal (B.B) to operate the AC motor drive again.
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Fault
Name
Fault Descriptions
Over-current during acceleration
Over-current during deceleration
Over-current during
constant speed operation
External Fault
Internal EEPROM can not be programmed.
Internal EEPROM can not be programmed.
Internal EEPROM can not be read.
Internal EEPROM can not be read.
Chapter 6 Fault Code Information and Maintenance|
Corrective Actions
1. Short-circuit at motor output: Check for possible poor insulation at the output lines.
2. Torque boost too high: Decrease the torque compensation setting in Pr.07.02.
3. Acceleration Time too short: Increase the
Acceleration Time.
4. AC motor drive output power is too small:
Replace the AC motor drive with the next higher power model.
1. Short-circuit at motor output: Check for possible poor insulation at the output line.
2. Deceleration Time too short: Increase the
Deceleration Time.
3. AC motor drive output power is too small:
Replace the AC motor drive with the next higher power model.
1. Short-circuit at motor output: Check for possible poor insulation at the output line.
2. Sudden increase in motor loading: Check for possible motor stall.
3. AC motor drive output power is too small:
Replace the AC motor drive with the next higher power model. multi-function are set to external fault, the AC motor drive stops output U, V and W.
2. Give RESET command after fault has been cleared.
Return to the factory.
Return to the factory.
1. Press RESET key to set all parameters to factory setting.
2. Return to the factory.
1. Press RESET key to set all parameters to factory setting.
2. Return to the factory.
U-phase error
V-phase error
W-phase error
OV or LV
Temperature sensor error
Return to the factory.
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Fault
Name
Fault Descriptions
Ground fault
Auto accel/decel failure
Corrective Actions
When (one of) the output terminal(s) is grounded, short circuit current is more than 50% of AC motor drive rated current, the AC motor drive power module may be damaged.
NOTE: The short circuit protection is provided for AC motor drive protection, not for protection of the user.
1. Check whether the IGBT power module is damaged.
2. Check for possible poor insulation at the output line.
1. Check if the motor is suitable for operation by
AC motor drive.
2. Check regenerative energy is too large.
3. Load may have changed suddenly.
Communication Error
1. Check the RS485 connection between the AC motor drive and RS485 master for loose wires and wiring to correct pins.
2. Check if the communication protocol, address, transmission speed, etc. are properly set.
3. Use the correct checksum calculation.
4. Please refer to group 9 in the chapter 5 for detail information.
Software protection failure
Return to the factory.
Analog signal error
Check the wiring of ACI
PID feedback signal error
Phase Loss
Auto Tuning Error
Communication time-out error on the control board or power board
Motor overheat protection
AVI/ACI wiring.
2. Check possible fault between system response time and the PID feedback signal detection time (Pr.10.08)
Check input phase wiring for loose contacts.
1. Check cabling between drive and motor again
1. Press RESET key to set all parameters to factory setting.
2. Return to the factory.
1. Check if the motor is overheat
2. Check Pr.07.12 to Pr.07.17 settings
PG signal error
1. Check the wiring of PG card
2. Try another PG card
Connect to CAN bus again and reset CAN bus
CANopen Guarding Time out
(
Only for VFDxxxExxC)
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Fault
Name
Fault Descriptions
CANopen Heartbeat Time out
( Only for VFDxxxExxC)
Chapter 6 Fault Code Information and Maintenance|
Corrective Actions
Connect to CAN bus again and reset CAN bus
CANopen SYNC Time out
( Only for VFDxxxExxC)
Check if CANopen synchronous message is abnormal
Check if command channels are full
CANopen SDO Time out
(
Only for VFDxxxExxC)
CANopen SDO buffer overflow(Only for
VFDxxxExxC)
1. Too short time between commands, please check SDO message sent from the master
CAN bus off(Only for
VFDxxxExxC)
CAN Boot up fault(Only for
VFDxxxExxC)
1. Check if it connects to terminal resistor
2. Check if the signal is abnormal
3. Check if the master is connected
1. Check if the master is connected
2. Reset
Check if the communication protocol is correct
Error communication protocol of CANopen (Only for
VFDxxxExxC)
1. Set Pr.08-24 to 0
2. Check if the input power is stable
It will be displayed during deceleration when Pr.08-24 is not set to 0 and unexpected power off occurs, such as momentary power loss.
Abnormal Communication
Loop
1. Check if the communication wiring is correct
2. Return to the factory
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6.1.2 Reset
There are three methods to reset the AC motor drive after solving the fault:
1. Press key on keypad.
2. Set external terminal to “RESET” (set one of Pr.04.05~Pr.04.08 to 05) and then set to be
ON.
NOTE
Make sure that RUN command or signal is OFF before executing RESET to prevent damage or personal injury due to immediate operation.
6.2 Maintenance and Inspections
Modern AC motor drives are based on solid-state electronics technology. Preventive maintenance is required to keep the AC motor drive in its optimal condition, and to ensure a long life. It is recommended to have a qualified technician perform a check-up of the AC motor drive regularly.
Daily Inspection:
Basic check-up items to detect if there were any abnormalities during operation are:
1. Whether the motors are operating as expected.
2. Whether the installation environment is abnormal.
3. Whether the cooling system is operating as expected.
4. Whether any irregular vibration or sound occurred during operation.
5. Whether the motors are overheating during operation.
6. Always check the input voltage of the AC drive with a Voltmeter.
Periodic Inspection:
Before the check-up, always turn off the AC input power and remove the cover. Wait at least 10 minutes after all display lamps have gone out, and then confirm that the capacitors have fully discharged by measuring the voltage between ~ . It should be less than 25VDC.
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Chapter 6 Fault Code Information and Maintenance|
DANGER!
2. Only qualified personnel can install, wire and maintain AC motor drives. Please take off any metal objects, such as watches and rings, before operation. And only insulated tools are allowed.
3. Never reassemble internal components or wiring.
4. Prevent static electricity.
Periodical Maintenance
Ambient environment
Check Items Methods and Criterion
Maintenance
Period
Daily
Half
Year
One
Year
Check the ambient temperature, humidity, vibration and see if there are any dust, gas, oil or water drops
Check if there are any dangerous objects in the environment
Voltage
Visual inspection and measurement with equipment with standard specification
Visual inspection
{
{
Check Items Methods and Criterion
Maintenance
Period
Daily
Half
Year
One
Year
Check if the voltage of main circuit and control circuit is correct
Measure with multimeter with standard specification
{
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Keypad
Check Items Methods and Criterion
Is the display clear for reading?
Visual inspection
Any missing characters?
Mechanical parts
Check Items
Visual inspection
Methods and Criterion
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Maintenance
Period
Daily
Half
Year
One
Year
{
{
If there is any abnormal sound or vibration
If there are any loose screws
If any part is deformed or damaged
If there is any color change by overheating
Visual and aural inspection
Tighten the screws
Visual inspection
Visual inspection
Maintenance
Period
Daily
Half
Year
One
Year
{
{
{
{
{
Main circuit
Check Items Methods and Criterion
Maintenance
Period
Daily
Half
Year
One
Year
{
If there are any loose or missing screws
If machine or insulator is deformed, cracked, damaged or with changed color change due to overheating or ageing
Tighten or replace the screw
Visual inspection
NOTE: Please ignore the color change of copper plate
{
{
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Chapter 6 Fault Code Information and Maintenance|
Terminals and wiring of main circuit
Check Items Methods and Criterion
Maintenance
Period
Daily
Half
Year
One
Year
If the wiring shows change of color change or deformation due to overheat
Visual inspection
If the insulation of wiring is damaged or the color has changed
Visual inspection
If there is any damage Visual inspection
DC capacity of main circuit
{
{
{
Check Items Methods and Criterion
Maintenance
Period
Daily
Half
Year
One
Year
If there is any leakage of liquid, change of color, cracks or deformation
Measure static capacity when required
Resistor of main circuit
Visual inspection
Static capacity
≥
initial value X 0.85
{
{
Check Items Methods and Criterion
Maintenance
Period
Daily
Half
Year
One
Year
If there is any peculiar smell or insulator cracks due to overheating
Visual inspection, smell {
If there is any disconnection
Visual inspection or measure with multimeter after removing wiring between +/B1 ~ -
Resistor value should be within
±
10%
{
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Transformer and reactor of main circuit
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Check Items Methods and Criterion
Maintenance
Period
Daily
Half
Year
One
Year
If there is any abnormal vibration or peculiar smell
Visual, aural inspection and smell
Magnetic contactor and relay of main circuit
{
Check Items Methods and Criterion
If there are any loose screws
Visual and aural inspection. Tighten screw if necessary.
Visual inspection If the contact works correctly
Printed circuit board and connector of main circuit
Maintenance
Period
Daily
Half
Year
One
Year
{
{
Check Items Methods and Criterion
Maintenance
Period
Daily
Half
Year
One
Year
If there are any loose screws and connectors
If there is any peculiar smell and color change
If there is any crack, damage, deformation or corrosion
If there is any leaked liquid or deformation in capacitors
Tighten the screws and press the connectors firmly in place.
Visual inspection and smell
Visual inspection
Visual inspection
{
{
{
{
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Chapter 6 Fault Code Information and Maintenance|
Cooling fan of cooling system
Check Items Methods and Criterion
Maintenance
Period
Daily
Half
Year
One
Year
If there is any abnormal sound or vibration
If there is any loose screw
Visual, aural inspection and turn the fan with hand (turn off the power before operation) to see if it rotates smoothly
Tighten the screw
If there is any change of color due to overheating
Ventilation channel of cooling system
Change fan
Check Items Methods and Criterion
{
{
{
Maintenance
Period
Daily
Half
Year
One
Year
If there is any obstruction in the heat sink, air intake or air outlet
Visual inspection {
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Appendix A Specifications
There are 115V, 230V and 460V models in the VFD-E series. For 115V models, it is 1-phase models. For 0.25 to 3HP of the 230V models, there are 1-phase/3-phase models. Refer to following specifications for details.
Voltage Class
Model Number VFD-XXXE
Max. Applicable Motor Output (kW)
Max. Applicable Motor Output (hp)
Rated Output Capacity (kVA)
Rated Output Current (A)
Maximum Output Voltage (V)
Output Frequency (Hz)
Carrier Frequency (kHz)
Rated Input Current (A)
115V Class
002
0.2
004
0.4
007
0.75
0.25 0.5 1.0
0.6
1.6
1.0
2.5
3-Phase Proportional to Twice the Input Voltage
1.6
4.2
0.1~600 Hz
1-15
Single-phase
6 9 18
Rated Voltage/Frequency Single phase, 100-120V, 50/60Hz
Voltage Tolerance
Frequency Tolerance
±
10%(90~132 V)
±
5%(47~63 Hz)
Cooling Method
Weight (kg) 1.2
Natural Cooling
1.2
Fan Cooling
1.2
Voltage Class
230V Class
Model Number VFD-XXXE 002
Max. Applicable Motor Output
(kW)
0.2
Max. Applicable Motor Output (hp) 0.25
Rated Output Capacity (kVA) 0.6
Current 1.6
Maximum Output Voltage (V)
Output Frequency (Hz)
Carrier Frequency (kHz)
Rated Input Current (A)
Rated Voltage/Frequency
Voltage Tolerance
Frequency Tolerance
Cooling Method
Weight (kg)
004
0.4
007
0.75
015
1.5
022 037
2.2 3.7
055
5.5
075
7.5
110 150
11 15
0.5
1.0
2.5
1.0
1.6
4.2
2.0
2.9
7.5
3.0
4.2
5.0
6.5
7.5
9.5
10
12.5
15
17.1
20
25
11.0 17 25 33 45 65
3-Phase Proportional to Input Voltage
0.1~600 Hz
1-15
Single/3-phase 3-phase
26 34 48 70
Single/3-phase
200-240 V, 50/60Hz
3-phase
200-240V, 50/60Hz
±
10%(180~264 V)
±
5%(47~63 Hz)
Natural Cooling
1.1
1.1
1.1
*1.2/1.9
1.9 1.9
Fan Cooling
3.5
3.5
3.57
6.6
*NOTE: the weight for VFD015E23P is 1.2kg.
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Appendix A Specifications|
Voltage Class
Model Number VFD-XXXE
Max. Applicable Motor Output (kW)
Max. Applicable Motor Output (hp)
460V Class
004 007 015 022 037 055 075 110 150 185 220
0.4
0.75
1.5
0.5
1.0
2.0
2.2
3.0
3.7
5.0
5.5
7.5
7.5
10
11
15
15
20
18.5
25
22
30
Rated Output Capacity (kVA) 1.2
Rated Output Current (A)
Maximum Output Voltage (V)
Output Frequency (Hz)
Carrier Frequency (kHz)
Rated Input Current (A)
Rated Voltage/Frequency
Voltage Tolerance
Frequency Tolerance
Cooling Method
Weight (kg)
2.0
3.3
4.4
6.8
9.9 13.7
18.3
24 29 34
1.5
1.9
2.5
4.2
3.2
5.5
8.2
13 18 24 32
4.3
3-Phase Proportional to Input Voltage
0.1~600 Hz
1-15
3-phase
7.1
11.2 14 19 26 35
Natural
Cooling
1.2
1.2
1.2
38 45
41 49
3-phase, 380-480V, 50/60Hz
±
10%(342~528V)
±
5%(47~63Hz)
1.9
1.9
Fan Cooling
4.2 4.2
4.2
7.47
7.47
7.47
Control System
Frequency Setting Resolution
Output Frequency Resolution
Torque Characteristics
Overload Endurance
Skip Frequency
Accel/Decel Time
Stall Prevention Level
DC Brake
Regenerated Brake Torque
V/f Pattern
Keypad
Frequency
Setting
External Signal
Operation
Setting
Signal
Keypad
External Signal
Multi-function Input Signal
General Specifications
SPWM(Sinusoidal Pulse Width Modulation) control (V/f or sensorless vector control)
0.01Hz
0.01Hz
Including the auto-torque/auto-slip compensation; starting torque can be
150% at 3.0Hz
150% of rated current for 1 minute
Three zones, setting range 0.1-600Hz
0.1 to 600 seconds (2 Independent settings for Accel/Decel time)
Setting 20 to 250% of rated current
Operation frequency 0.1-600.0Hz, output 0-100% rated current
Start time 0-60 seconds, stop time 0-60 seconds
Approx. 20% (up to 125% possible with optional brake resistor or externally mounted brake unit, 1-15hp (0.75-11kW) models have brake chopper built-in)
4-point adjustable V/f pattern
Setting by
Potentiometer-5k
Ω/0.5W, 0 to +10VDC, 4 to 20mA, RS-485 interface; Multifunction Inputs 3 to 9 (15 steps, Jog, up/down)
Set by RUN and STOP
2 wires/3 wires (MI1, MI2, MI3), JOG operation, RS-485 serial interface
(MODBUS), programmable logic controller
Multi-step selection 0 to 15, Jog, accel/decel inhibit, 2 accel/decel switches, counter, external Base Block, ACI/AVI selections, driver reset, UP/DOWN key settings, NPN/PNP input selection
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Multi-function Output Indication
Analog Output Signal
Alarm Output Contact
Operation Functions
Protection Functions
Display Keypad (optional)
Built-in Brake Chopper
Built-in EMI Filter
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Appendix A Specifications|
General Specifications
AC drive operating, frequency attained, zero speed, Base Block, fault indication, overheat alarm, emergency stop and status selections of input terminals
Output frequency/current
Contact will be On when drive malfunctions (1 Form C/change-over contact and 1 open collector output) for standard type)
Built-in PLC(NOT for CANopen models), AVR, accel/decel S-Curve, overvoltage/over-current stall prevention, 5 fault records, reverse inhibition, momentary power loss restart, DC brake, auto torque/slip compensation, auto tuning, adjustable carrier frequency, output frequency limits, parameter lock/reset, vector control, PID control, external counter, MODBUS communication, abnormal reset, abnormal re-start, power-saving, fan control, sleep/wake frequency, 1st/2nd frequency source selections, 1st/2nd frequency source combination, NPN/PNP selection, parameters for motor 0 to motor 3, DEB and OOB (Out Of Balance Detection)(for washing machine)
Over voltage, over current, under voltage, external fault, overload, ground fault, overheating, electronic thermal, IGBT short circuit, PTC
6-key, 7-segment LED with 4-digit, 5 status LEDs, master frequency, output frequency, output current, custom units, parameter values for setup and lock, faults, RUN, STOP, RESET, FWD/REV, PLC
VFD002E11T/21T/23T, VFD004E11T/21T/23T/43T, VFD007E21T/23T/43T,
VFD015E23T/43T, VFD007E11A/11C, VFD015E21A/21C,
VFD022E21A/21C/23A/23C/43A/43C, VFD037E23A/23C/43A/43C,
VFD055E23A/23C/43A/43C, VFD075E23A/23C/43A/43C,
VFD110E23A/23C/43A/43C, VFD150E23A/23C/43A/43C,
VFD185E43A/43C, VFD220E43A/43C
For 230V 1-phase and 460V 3-phase models.
Enclosure Rating
Pollution Degree
IP20
2
Installation Location Altitude 1,000 m or lower, keep from corrosive gasses, liquid and dust
Ambient Temperature
-10 o
C to 50 o
C (40 o
C for side-by-side mounting) Non-Condensing and not frozen
Storage/ Transportation
Temperature
Ambient Humidity
-20
o
C to 60
o
C
Below 90% RH (non-condensing)
Vibration 9.80665m/s
2
(1G) less than 20Hz, 5.88m/s
2
(0.6G) at 20 to 50Hz
Approvals
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Appendix A Specifications|
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Appendix B Accessories
B.1 All Brake Resistors & Brake Units Used in AC Motor Drives
Note: Please only use DELTA resistors and recommended values. Other resistors and values will void Delta’s warranty. Please contact your nearest Delta representative for use of special resistors.
The brake unit should be at least 10 cm away from AC motor drive to avoid possible interference.
Refer to the “Brake unit Module User Manual” for further details.
Applicable
Motor hp kW
AC Drive Part No.
Full
Load
Torque
KG-M
Equivalent
Resistor Value
(recommended)
Brake Unit Part
No. and
Quantity
0.25 0.2
VFD002E11A/11C/11P
VFD002E11T
VFD004E11A/11C/11P
0.5 0.4
VFD004E11T
0.110
0.216
200W 250Ω
200W 250Ω
200W 250Ω
200W 250Ω
1 0.75 0.427 200W 150Ω
0.25 0.2
VFD002E21A/21C/21P/23A
23C/23P
VFD002E21T/23T
VFD004E21A/21C/21P/23A
0.5 0.4
VFD004E21T/23T
VFD007E21A/21C/21P/23A
0.110
0.216
200W 250Ω
200W 250Ω
200W 250Ω
200W 250Ω
200W 150Ω
0.427
VFD007E21T/23T
VFD015E21A/21C
0.849
200W 150Ω
300W 85Ω
300W 85Ω
VFD015E23A/23C/23P 300W 85Ω
3 2.2 1.262
600W 50Ω
2.080 600W 50Ω
3.111 800W 37.5Ω
4.148 1200W 25Ω
6.186
1200W 8Ω
8.248 3000W 10Ω
0.5 0.4
VFD004E43T
0.216
0.427
300W 400Ω
300W 400Ω
300W 400Ω
300W 400Ω
0.849
400W 300Ω
400W 300Ω
1.262 600W 200Ω
2.080 750W 140Ω
3.111 1100W 96Ω
4.148 1500W 69Ω
6.186 2000W 53Ω
8.248 4800W 32Ω
10.281 4800W 32Ω
12.338 4800W 32Ω
Brake Resistors
Part No. and
Quantity
BUE-20015 1 BR200W250
BUE-20015 1 BR200W250
1
BR200W250 1
BUE-20015 1 BR200W250 1
BR200W250 1
BR200W150 1
1
BR200W250 1
BUE-20015 1
BR200W250
1
BR200W250 1
BUE-20015 1 BR200W150 1
BR200W150 1
-
-
BUE-20015 1 -
-
-
-
-
BR1K2W008
2
BR1K5W005 2
BUE-40015 1 BR300W400 1
BR300W400
1
BUE-40015 1 BR300W400 1
BR300W400 1
BUE-40015 1 BR200W150 2
BR200W150 2
BR300W400 2
-
-
-
-
BR1K2W008 4
BR1K2W008 4
BR1K2W008 4
Brake
Torque
10%ED
Min. Equivalent
Resistor Value for each AC
Motor Drive
320 200Ω
320 200Ω
170
100Ω
170 100Ω
140 80Ω
320 200Ω
320 200Ω
170
100Ω
170
140
100Ω
80Ω
140 80Ω
125 40Ω
125 80Ω
125 80Ω
120 40Ω
107 40Ω
85
34Ω
90 24Ω
100
119
8Ω
10Ω
400
400
200
400Ω
400Ω
200Ω
200 200Ω
140 160Ω
140 160Ω
140 140Ω
125 96Ω
120 96Ω
125 69Ω
108 53Ω
151 31Ω
121 31Ω
100 31Ω
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Appendix B Accessories|
NOTE
1. Please select the brake unit and/or brake resistor according to the table. “-“ means no
Delta product. Please use the brake unit according to the Equivalent Resistor Value.
2. If damage to the drive or other equipment is due to the fact that the brake resistors and the brake modules in use are not provided by Delta, the warranty will be void.
3. Take into consideration the safety of the environment when installing the brake resistors.
4. If the minimum resistance value is to be utilized, consult local dealers for the calculation of the power in Watt.
5. Please select thermal relay trip contact to prevent resistor over load. Use the contact to switch power off to the AC motor drive!
6. When using more than 2 brake units, equivalent resistor value of parallel brake unit can’t be less than the value in the column “Minimum Equivalent Resistor Value for Each AC
Drive” (the right-most column in the table).
7. Please read the wiring information in the user manual of the brake unit thoroughly prior to installation and operation.
8. When using with the brake resistor or brake unit, it needs to disable over-voltage stall prevention function (set Pr.06.00 to 0). It is recommended to disable AVR (auto voltage regulation) function (set Pr.08.18 to 1).
9. Definition for Brake Usage ED%
Explanation: The definition of the barking usage ED(%) is for assurance of enough time for the brake unit and brake resistor to dissipate away heat generated by braking. When the brake resistor heats up, the resistance would increase with temperature, and brake torque would decrease accordingly. Suggested cycle time is one minute
100%
Brake Time
T1
ED% = T1/T0x100(%)
Cycle Time
T0
10. For safety reasons, install a thermal overload relay between brake unit and brake resistor.
Together with the magnetic contactor (MC) in the mains supply circuit to the drive it offers protection in case of any malfunctioning. The purpose of installing the thermal overload relay is to protect the brake resistor against damage due to frequent brake or in case the brake unit is continuously on due to unusual high input voltage. Under these circumstances the thermal overload relay switches off the power to the drive. Never let the thermal overload relay switch off only the brake resistor as this will cause serious damage to the AC Motor Drive.
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R/L1
S/L2
T/L3
Appendix B Accessories|
NFB
MC
R/L1
U/T1
S/L2
V/T2
IM
T/L3
W/T3
MOTOR
O.L.
Thermal
Overload
Relay or temperature switch
MC
SA
Surge
Absorber
VFD Series
Brake
Unit
B1
B2
Thermal Overload
Relay
O.L.
BR
Brake
Resistor
Temperature
Switch
Note1: When using the AC drive with DC reactor, please refer to wiring diagram in the AC drive
user manual for the wiring of terminal +(P) of Brake unit.
Note2:
Do NOT
wire terminal -(N) to the neutral point of power system.
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Appendix B Accessories|
B.1.1 Dimensions and Weights for Brake Resistors
http://www.automatedpt.com
(Dimensions are in millimeter)
Order P/N: BR080W200, BR080W750, BR300W100, BR300W250, BR300W400, BR400W150,
BR400W040
Model no.
BR080W200
BR080W750
BR300W100
BR300W250
BR300W400
BR400W150
BR400W040
L1 L2 H D W Max. Weight (g)
140 125 20 5.3 60 160
215 200 30 5.3 60 750
265 250 30 5.3 60 930
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Appendix B Accessories|
Order P/N: BR500W030, BR500W100, BR1KW020, BR1KW075
Model no.
BR500W030
BR500W100
BR1KW020
BR1KW075
L1 L2 H D W Max. Weight (g)
335 320 30 5.3 60 1100
400 385 50 5.3 100 2800
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Appendix B Accessories|
Order P/N: BR1K0W050
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Order P/N: BR1K0W050, BR1K2W008, BR1K2W6P8, BR1K5W005, BR1K5W040
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Appendix B Accessories|
Order P/N: BR200W150, BR200W250
Model no. L1
±2 L2±2 L3±2 W±1 H±1
BR200W150
165 150 110 30 60
BR200W250
B.1.2 Specifications for Brake Unit
Model Name BUE-XXXXX
Max. Motor Power (kW)
Max. Peak Discharge Current
(A) 10%ED
Rating Brake Start-up Voltage (DC)
230V Series
20015
1.5
20037
3.7 30
460V Series
40015 40037
45
3.6 3.7 1.5 3.7
328/345/362/380/400±3V 656/690/725/760/800±6V
DC Voltage 200~400VDC 400~800VDC
Heat Sink Overheat
Temperature over +100
°C (212 o
F)
Power Charge Display Blackout until bus (P~N) voltage is below 50VDC
Installation Location
Operating Temperature
Storage Temperature
Indoor (no corrosive gases, metallic dust)
-10
°C ∼ +50°C (14
-20
°C ∼ +60°C (-4 o o
F to 122 o
F to 140 o
F)
F)
Non-condensing
Vibration 9.8m/s
2
(1G) under 20Hz, 2m/s
2
(0.2G) at 20~50Hz
Wall-mounted Enclosed Type IP20
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Appendix B Accessories|
B.1.3 Dimensions for Brake Unit
(Dimensions are in millimeter[inch]) http://www.automatedpt.com
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Appendix B Accessories|
B.1.4 DIN Rail Installation
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Appendix B Accessories|
B.2 No-fuse Circuit Breaker Chart
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For 1-phase/3-phase drives, the current rating of the breaker shall be within 2-4 times rated input current.
Model
1-phase 3-phase
VFD002E11A/11T/11C/
11P
Recommended no-fuse breaker (A)
Model
15 VFD002E23A/23C/23T/
23P
Recommended no-fuse breaker (A)
5
5 VFD002E21A/21T/21C/
21P
VFD004E11A/11C/11T/
11P
10 VFD004E23A/23C/23T/
23P
20 VFD004E43A/43C/43T/
43P
5
10 VFD004E21A/21C/21T/
21P
15 VFD007E23A/23C/23T/
23P
VFD007E11A/11C 30 VFD007E43A/43C/43T/
43P
5
VFD007E21A/21C/21T/
21P
20 VFD015E23A/23C/23T/
23P
VFD015E43A/43C/43T/
43P
20
10
VFD022E21A/21C 50 VFD022E23A/23C 30
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Appendix B Accessories|
B.3 Fuse Specification Chart
Smaller fuses than those shown in the table are permitted.
Model
I (A)
Input
I (A)
Output
I (A)
Line Fuse
6 1.6 15
Bussmann P/N
JJN-15 VFD002E11A/11T/11C/
11P
VFD002E21A/21T/21C
/21P
4.9 1.6 10 JJN-10
1.9 1.6 5 JJN-6 VFD002E23A/23C/23T
/23P
VFD004E11A/11C/11T/
11P
VFD004E21A/21C/21T
/21P
VFD004E23A/23C/23T
/23P
VFD004E43A/43C/43T
/43P
9 2.5 20
6.5 2.5 15
2.7 2.5 5
1.9 1.5 5
JJN-20
JJN-15
JJN-6
JJS-6
VFD007E11A/11C 18 4.2
VFD007E21A/21C/21T
/21P
30
9.7 4.2 20
5.1 4.2 10 VFD007E23A/23C/23T
/23P
VFD007E43A/43C/43T
/43P
3.2 2.5 5
JJN-30
JJN-20
JJN-10
JJS-6
JJN-30
JJN-20
VFD015E21A/21C 15.7 7.5
VFD015E23A/23C/23T
/23P
30
9 7.5 20
VFD015E43A/43C/43T
/43P
4.3 4.2 10
VFD022E21A/21C 24 11
VFD022E23A/23C 15 11
50
30
VFD022E43A/43C 7.1 5.5
VFD037E23A/23C 20.6 17
VFD037E43A/43C 11.2 8.2
VFD055E23A/23C 26 25
15
40
20
50
JJS-10
JJN-50
JJN-30
JJS-15
JJN-40
JJS-20
JJN-50
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Appendix B Accessories|
Model
I (A)
Input
I (A)
Output
VFD055E43A/43C 14 13
VFD075E23A/23C 34 33
VFD075E43A/43C 19 18
VFD110E23A/23C 48 45
VFD110E43A/43C 26 24
VFD150E23A/23C 70 65
VFD150E43A/43C 35 32
VFD185E43A/43C 41 38
VFD220E43A/43C 49 45 http://www.automatedpt.com
I (A)
30
Line Fuse
Bussmann P/N
JJS-30
60
40
JJN-60
JJS-40
100
50
150
70
80
100
JJN-100
JJS-50
JJN-150
JJN-70
JJN-80
JJN-100
B.4 AC Reactor
B.4.1 AC Input Reactor Recommended Value
230V, 50/60Hz, 1-Phase
Fundamental
Amps
0.2 1/4
0.4 1/2
0.75 1
1.5 2
2.2 3
230V, 50/60Hz, 3-Phase
4
5
8
12
18
Max. continuous
Amps
6
7.5
12
18
27
Inductance (mH)
3~5% impedance
6.5
3
1.5
1.25
0.8
B-12
0.2 1/4
0.4 1/2
0.75 1
1.5 2
Fundamental
Amps
2
2
4
8
3
3
Inductance (mH)
Max. continuous
Amps
6
12
3% impedance
9
5% impedance
20
6.5 12
3 6.5
1.5 3
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Appendix B Accessories| kW HP
2.2 3
3.7 5
5.5 7.5
7.5 10
11 15
460V, 50/60Hz, 3-Phase
12
18
25
35
45
Fundamental
0.4 1/2
0.75 1
1.5 2
2.2 3
Fundamental
Amps
Amps
2
4
4
8
3.7 5 8
5.5 7.5 12
7.5 10 18
11 15 25
15 20 35
18.5 25 35
22 30 45
Inductance (mH)
Max. continuous
Amps
18
3% impedance
5% impedance
1.25 2.5
27
37.5
52.5
67.5
Max. continuous
Amps
3
6
6
12
12
18
27
37.5
52.5
52.5
67.5
0.8 1.5
0.5
0.4 0.8
0.3 0.5
Inductance (mH)
3% impedance
20
9
6.5
5
3
2.5
1.5
1.2
0.8
0.8
0.7
1.2
5% impedance
32
12
9
7.5
5
4.2
2.5
2
1.2
1.2
1.2
B.4.2 AC Output Reactor Recommended Value
115V/230V, 50/60Hz, 3-Phase
0.2
0.4
0.75
1.5
2.2
3.7
Fundamental
Amps
1/4 4
Max. continuous
Amps
4
Inductance (mH)
3% impedance
9
5% impedance
12
1/2 6 6
1 8 12
6.5
3
9
5
2 8 12
3 12 18
5 18 27
1.5
1.25
0.8
3
2.5
1.5
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Appendix B Accessories|
5.5
Fundamental
Amps
Max. continuous
Amps
Inductance (mH)
3% impedance
7.5 25 37.5 0.5
5% impedance
1.2
7.5
11
15
10 35 52.5
15 55 82.5
20 80 120
0.4
0.25
0.2
0.8
0.5
0.4
460V, 50/60Hz, 3-Phase
Fundamental
Amps
Max. continuous
Amps
Inductance (mH)
3% impedance
0.4
1/2 2 3 20
5% impedance
32
0.75 1 4 6 9 12
1.5
2.2
3.7
5.5
7.5
11
15
18.5
22
2
3
5
7.5
10
15
20
25
30
4 6 6.5 9
8 12 5 7.5
12 18 2.5 4.2
18 27 1.5 2.5
18 27 1.5 2.5
25 37.5 1.2
35 52.5 0.8
45 67.5 0.7
45 67.5 0.7
2
1.2
1.2
1.2
B.4.3 Applications
Connected in input circuit
Application 1
Question
When more than one AC motor drive is connected to the same mains power, and one of them is ON during operation.
When applying power to one of the AC motor drive, the charge current of the capacitors may cause voltage dip. The AC motor drive may be damaged when over current occurs during operation.
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Appendix B Accessories|
Correct wiring
M1
reactor
AC motor drive motor
M2
AC motor drive motor
Mn
AC motor drive
Application 2
Silicon rectifier and AC motor drive are connected to the same power.
Correct wiring
power reactor
Silicon Controlled Rectifier
DC
motor
Question
Switching spikes will be generated when the silicon rectifier switches on/off. These spikes may damage the mains circuit.
reactor
AC motor drive motor
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AC motor drive http://www.automatedpt.com
Appendix B Accessories|
Application 3 Question
Used to improve the input power factor, to reduce harmonics and provide protection from
AC line disturbances. (surges, switching spikes, short interruptions, etc.). The AC line reactor should be installed when the power supply capacity is 500kVA or more and exceeds 6 times the inverter capacity, or the mains wiring distance
≤
10m.
When the mains power capacity is too large, line impedance will be small and the charge current will be too high. This may damage AC motor drive due to higher rectifier temperature.
Correct wiring large-capacity
power motor
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Appendix B Accessories|
B.5 Zero Phase Reactor (RF220X00A)
Dimensions are in millimeter and (inch)
Cable type
Recommended Wire
Size
(Note) AWG mm
2
Nominal
(mm
2
)
Qty.
Wiring
Method
Singlecore
≦
10 ≦5.3
≦
5.5
Threecore
≦
≦
≦
2 ≦33.6 ≦38
12 ≦3.3
≦
3.5
1 ≦42.4 ≦50
1
4
1
4
Diagram
A
Diagram
B
Diagram
A
Diagram
B
Note: 600V Insulated unshielded Cable.
Diagram A
Please wind each wire 4 times around the core. The reactor must be put at inverter output as close as possible.
Zero Phase Reactor
Diagram B
Please put all wires through 4 cores in series without winding.
Zero Phase Reactor
Power
Supply
R/L1
S/L2
T/L3
U/T1
V/T2
W/T3
MOTOR
Note 1: The table above gives approximate wire size for the zero phase reactors but the selection is ultimately governed by the type and diameter of cable fitted i.e. the cable must fit through the center hole of zero phase reactors.
Note 2: Only the phase conductors should pass through, not the earth core or screen.
Note 3: When long motor output cables are used an output zero phase reactor may be required to reduce radiated emissions from the cable.
Power
Supply
R/L1
S/L2
T/L3
U/T1
V/T2
W/T3
MOTOR
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Appendix B Accessories|
B.6 Remote Controller RC-01
Dimensions are in millimeter http://www.automatedpt.com
8 6
5
4 16 15 14 13 11
RC-01Terminal block
AFM ACM AVI +10V DCM MI5 MI1 MI2 MI6
VFD-E Programming:
Pr.02.00 set to 2
Pr.02.01 set to 1 (external controls)
Pr.04.04 set to 1 (setting Run/Stop and Fwd/Rev controls)
Pr.04.07 (MI5) set to 5 (External reset)
Pr.04.08 (MI6) set to 8 (JOG operation)
(Wiring connections)
VFD-E I/O block
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Appendix B Accessories|
B.7 PU06
B.7.1 Description of the Digital Keypad VFD-PU06
Frequency Command
Status indicator
Output Frequency
Status indicator
User Defined Units
Status indicator
JOG
By pressing JOG key,
Jog frequency operation.
UP and DOWN Key
Set the parameter number and changes the numerical data, such as Master Frequency.
Left Key
M ove cursor to the left.
F
H
U
JOG
VFD-PU06
EXT PU
PU
LED Display
Indicates frequency, voltage, current, user defined units, read, and save, etc.
Model Number
Status Display
Display the driver's current status.
MODE
Change between different display mode.
Right key
Move the cursor to the right
FWD/REV Key
Select FWD/REV operation.
RUN
STOP
RESET
STOP/RESET
Stops AC drive operation and reset the drive after fault occurred.
RUN Key
Start AC drive operation.
B.7.2 Explanation of Display Message
Display Message Descriptions
The AC motor drive Master Frequency Command.
The Actual Operation Frequency present at terminals U, V, and W.
The custom unit (u)
The output current present at terminals U, V, and W.
Press to change the mode to READ. Press PROG/DATA for about 2 sec or until it’s flashing, read the parameters of AC drive to the digital keypad PU06. It can read 4 groups of parameters to PU06. (read
0 – read 3)
Press to change the mode to SAVE. Press PROG/DATA for about 2 sec or until it’s flashing, then write the parameters from the digital keypad PU06 to AC drive. If it has saved, it will show the type of
AC motor drive.
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Display Message Descriptions
The specified parameter setting.
The actual value stored in the specified parameter.
External Fault
“End” displays for approximately 1 second if the entered input data have been accepted. After a parameter value has been set, the new value is automatically stored in memory. To modify an entry, use the
or keys.
“Err” displays if the input is invalid.
Communication Error. Please check the AC motor drive user manual
(Chapter 5, Group 9 Communication Parameter) for more details.
B.7.3 Operation Flow Chart
VFD-PU06 Operation Flow Chart
B-20
Or
XX
XX-XX
XXXXX
Press UP key to select
SAVE or READ.
Press PROG/DATA for about 2 seconds or until it is flashing, then save parameters from PU06 to
AC drive or read parameters from AC drive to PU06 .
-ERR-
Cannot write in
-END-
Succeed to
Write in
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Appendix B Accessories|
B.8 KPE-LE02
B.8.1 Description of the Digital Keypad KPE-LE02
3
1
2
4 6
5
7
8
1
Status Display
Display the driver's current status.
2
3
LED Display
Indicates frequency, voltage, current, user defined units and etc.
Potentiometer
For master Frequency setting.
4
RUN Key
Start AC drive operation.
Display Message
5 UP and DOWN Key
Set the parameter number and changes the numerical data, such as Master Frequency.
6 MODE
Change between different display mode.
8
7 STOP/RESET
Stops AC drive operation and reset the drive after fault occurred.
ENTER
Used to enter/modify programming parameters
Descriptions
Displays the AC drive Master Frequency.
Displays the actual output frequency at terminals U/T1, V/T2, and W/T3.
User defined unit (where U = F x Pr.00.05)
Displays the output current at terminals U/T1, V/T2, and W/T3.
Displays the AC motor drive forward run status.
Displays the AC motor drive reverse run status.
The counter value (C).
Displays the selected parameter.
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Display Message Descriptions
Displays the actual stored value of the selected parameter.
External Fault.
Display “End” for approximately 1 second if input has been accepted by pressing key. After a parameter value has been set, the new value is automatically stored in memory. To modify an entry, use the and
keys.
Display “Err”, if the input is invalid.
NOTE
When the setting exceeds 99.99 for those numbers with 2 decimals (i.e. unit is 0.01), it will only display 1 decimal due to 4-digital display.
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B.8.2 How to Operate the Digital Keypad
Setting Mode
START
GO START
NOTE: In the selection mode, press
Setting parameters
to set the parameters.
NOTE:In the parameter setting mode, you can press or
Success to set parameter.
Input data error to return the selecting mode.
To shift data
Setting direction
(When operation source is digital keypad)
Setting PLC Mode
enter PLC1 mode enter PLC2 mode
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B.8.3 Reference Table for the 7-segment LED Display of the Digital
Keypad
Digit 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
LED
Display
English alphabet
LED
Display
English alphabet
A f a
-
G
B
- g
C
H c h
D
-
I d i
E e
-
F
J j K
LED
Display
English alphabet
LED
Display
English alphabet
LED
Display
English alphabet
LED
Display
English alphabet
LED
Display
- k
- p
- u
- z
-
L
Q
-
V
-
- l
- q v
M
R
-
W
- m
- r w
-
N
-
S
X
- n s
- x
-
O
T
Y o t y
-
P
U
Z
B.8.4 Keypad Dimensions
(Dimensions are in millimeter[inch])
71.9 [2.83] 25.9 [1.02] 8.6 [0.34]
M3*0.5(2X)
52.4 [2.06]
B-24
16.3 [0.64] 1.5 [0.06] 61.0 [2.40]
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Appendix B Accessories|
B.9 Extension Card
For details, please refer to the separate instruction shipped with these optional cards or download from our website http://www.delta.com.tw/industrialautomation/.
Installation method
B.9.1 Relay Card
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B.9.2 Digital I/O Card
EME-D33A
B-26
B.9.3 Analog I/O Card
EME-A22A
B.9.4 Communication Card
CME-USB01
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Appendix B Accessories| connect to extension card connect to PC
B.9.5 Speed Feedback Card
EME-PG01
B.10 Fieldbus Modules
B.10.1 DeviceNet Communication Module (CME-DN01)
B.10.1.1 Panel Appearance and Dimensions
1. For RS-485 connection to VFD-E 2. Communication port for connecting DeviceNet network 3. Address selector 4. Baud rate selector 5. Three LED status indicators for monitor.
(Refer to the figure below)
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3 4 5
125K
250K
500K
ADD1 ADD2 BAUD
NET MOD SP
CME-DN01
2
72.2 [2.84]
35.8 [1.41]
1
3.5 [0.14] http://www.automatedpt.com
UNIT: mm(inch)
B.10.1.2 Wiring and Settings
Refer to following diagram for details.
MAC address Date Rate Setting baud rate
125K
250K
500K
ADD1 ADD2 BAUD
NET MOD SP
CME-DN01
0
Setting MAC addresses: use decimal system.
V+ CAN-H
Empty
Pin
CAN-L V-
1: Reserved
2: EV
3: GND
4: SG-
5: SG+
6: Reserved
7: Reserved
8: Reserved
BAUD
Switch
Value
Baud
Rate
0 125K
ADD1 ADD2
1 250K
2 500K
Other AUTO
B-28
B.10.1.3 Mounting Method
Step1 and step2 show how to mount this communication module onto VFD-E. The dimension on the left hand side is for your reference.
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Dimensions STEP 1 STEP 2
UNIT: mm(inch)
B.10.1.4 Power Supply
No external power is needed. Power is supplied via RS-485 port that is connected to VFD-E.
An 8 pins RJ-45 cable, which is packed together with this communication module, is used to connect the RS-485 port between VFD-E and this communication module for power. This communication module will perform the function once it is connected. Refer to the following paragraph for LED indications.
B.10.1.5 LEDs Display
1. SP: Green LED means in normal condition, Red LED means abnormal condition.
2. Module: Green blinking LED means no I/O data transmission, Green steady LED means
I/O data transmission OK.
Red LED blinking or steady LED means module communication is abnormal.
3. Network: Green LED means DeviceNet communication is normal, Red LED means abnormal
NOTE
Refer to user manual for detail information-- Chapter 5 Troubleshooting.
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Appendix B Accessories|
B.10.2 LonWorks Communication Module (CME-LW01)
B.10.2.1 Introduction
Device CME-LW01 is used for communication interface between Modbus and LonTalk.
CME-LW01 needs be configured via LonWorks network tool first, so that it can perform the function on LonWorks network. No need to set CME-LW01 address.
This manual provides instructions for the installation and setup for CME-LW01 that is used to communicate with Delta VFD-E (firmware version of VFD-E should conform with CME-
LW01 according to the table below) via LonWorks Network.
B.10.2.2 Dimensions
72.2 [2.84]
SP
CME-LW 01
34.8 [1.37] 3.5 [0.14]
B-30
B.10.2.3 Specifications
Power supply:
Communication:
LonTalk:
LonTalk terminal:
16-30VDC, 750mW
Modbus in ASCII format, protocol: 9600, 7, N, 2 free topology with FTT-10A 78 Kbps.
4-pin terminals, wire gauge: 28-12 AWG, wire strip length: 7-8mm
RS-485 port: 8 pins with RJ-45
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B.10.2.4 Wiring
Service LED
Service Pin
Power LED SP LED
SP
CME-LW 01
1: Reserved
2: EV
3: GND
4: SG-
5: SG+
6: Reserved
7: Reserved
8: Reserved
1 2 3 4
1
2
LonTalk LonTalk
Terminal definition for LonTalk system
Terminal Symbol Function
These are twisted pair cables to connect to LonTalk system. Terminals 1 and 2 should be used as one group, and the same for terminals 3 and 4.
3
4
B.10.2.5 LED Indications
There are three LEDs in front panel of CME-LW01. If the communication is normal, power
LED, SP LED should be green (red LED means abnormal communication) and service LED should be OFF. If LEDs display do not match, refer to user manual for details.
B.10.3 Profibus Communication Module (CME-PD01)
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B.10.3.1 Panel Appearance
Address Switches NET LED
SP LED
ADDH ADDL
NET SP
CME-P B01
RS-485 (RJ45)
1: Reserved
2: EV
3: GND
4: SG-
5: SG+
6: Reserved
7: Reserved
8: Reserved
Profibus-DP
Interface (DB9)
1. SP LED: Indicating the connection status between VFD-E and CME-PD01.
2. NET LED: Indicating the connection status between CME-PD01 and PROFIBUS-DP.
3. Address Switches: Setting the address of CME-PD01 on PROFIBUS- DP network.
4. RS-485 Interface (RJ45): Connecting to VFD-E, and supply power to CME-PD01.
B-32 network.
6. Extended Socket: 4-PIN socket that connects to PROFIBUS-DP network.
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B.10.3.2 Dimensions
72.2 [2.84]
ADDH ADDL
NET SP
CME-P B01
34.8 [1.37]
UNIT: mm(inch)
B.10.3.3 Parameters Settings in VFD-E
VFD-E
Baud Rate 9600 Pr.09.01=1
RTU 8, N, 2
Freq. Source
Command Source
Pr.09.04=3
Pr.02.00=4
Pr.02.01=3
B.10.3.4 Power Supply
The power of CME-PD01 is supplied from VFD-E. Please connect VFD-E to CME-PD01 by using 8 pins RJ-45 cable, which is packed together with CME-PD01. After connection is completed, CME-PD01 is powered whenever power is applied to VFD-E.
B.10.3.5 PROFIBUS Address
CME-PD01 has two rotary switches for the user to select the PROFIBUS address. The set value via 2 address switches, ADDH and ADDL, is in HEX format. ADDH sets the upper 4 bits, and ADDL sets the lower 4 bits of the PROFIBUS address.
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Address Meaning
0 or 0x7E..0xFE
B.10.4 CME-COP01 (CANopen)
Invalid PROFIBUS address
CME-COP01 CANopen communication module is specifically for connecting to CANopen communication module of Delta VFD-E AC motor drive.
B-34
B.10.4.1 Product Profile
7 6 3 4 5
2
1
Unit: mm c
COM port d
CANopen connection port e
RUN indicator f
ERROR indicator g
SP (Scan Port) indicator h
Baud rate switch i
Address switch
B.10.4.2 Specifications
CANopen Connection
Interface Pluggable connector (5.08mm)
Transmission method
Transmission cable
Electrical isolation
CAN
2-wire twisted shielded cable
500V DC
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Appendix B Accessories|
Communication
Message type
Product code
Device type
Vendor ID
Process Data Objects
(PDO)
Service Data Object
(SDO)
Synchronization
(SYNC)
Emergency (EMCY)
Network Management
(NMT)
Baud rate
Delta VFD-E AC motor drive 22
402
477
10 Kbps
20 Kbps
50 Kbps
125 Kbps
250 Kbps
500 Kbps
800 Kbps
1 Mbps
Environmental Specifications
Noise Immunity
Environment
ESD(IEC 61131-2, IEC 61000-4-2): 8KV Air Discharge
EFT(IEC 61131-2, IEC 61000-4-4): Power Line: 2KV, Digital I/O: 1KV,
Analog & Communication I/O: 1KV
Damped-Oscillatory Wave: Power Line: 1KV, Digital I/O: 1KV
RS(IEC 61131-2, IEC 61000-4-3): 26MHz ~ 1GHz, 10V/m
Operation: 0°C ~ 55°C (Temperature), 50 ~ 95% (Humidity), Pollution degree 2;
Storage: -40°C ~ 70°C (Temperature), 5 ~ 95% (Humidity)
Vibration /
Shock
Resistance
Standard: IEC1131-2, IEC 68-2-6(TEST Fc/IEC1131-2 & IEC 68-2-27
(TEST Ea)
Certifications Standard: IEC 61131-2,UL508
B.10.4.3 Components
Pin Definition on CANopen Connection Port
To connect with CANopen, use the connector enclosed with CME-COP01 or any connectors you can buy in the store for wiring.
Pin Signal Content
1 CAN_GND Ground / 0 V / V-
2 CAN_L Signal-
3 SHIELD Shield
4 CAN_H Signal+
1 2 3 4 5
5 - Reserved
Baud Rate Setting
Rotary switch (BR) sets up the communication speed on
CANopen network in hex. Setup range: 0 ~ 7 (8 ~F are forbidden)
3
5
6
7 8 9 A
B
D
2
01
EF
BR
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Example: If you need to set up the communication speed of CME-COP01 as 500K, simply switch BR to “5”.
BR Value Baud rate BR Value Baud rate
0 10K 4 250K
1 20K 5 500K
2 50K 6 800K
3 125K 7 1M
MAC ID Setting
Rotary switches (ID_L and ID_H) set up the
Node-ID on CANopen network in hex. Setup range: 00 ~ 7F (80 ~FF are forbidden)
3
5
6
7 8 9 A
B
D
2
01
EF
3
5
6
7 8 9 A
B
D
2
01
EF
ID_H ID_L
Example: If you need to set up the communication address of CME-COP01 as 26(1AH), simply switch ID_H to “1” and ID_L to “A”.
Switch Setting Content
0 … 7F Valid CANopen MAC ID setting
Other Invalid CANopen MAC ID setting
B.10.4.4 LED Indicator Explanation & Troubleshooting
There are 3 LED indicators, RUN, ERROR and SP, on CME-COP01 to indicate the communication status of CME-COP01.
RUN LED
LED Status
OFF
Single Flash
(Green)
Blinking
(Green)
No power
STOPPED
State
PRE-OPERATIONAL
Indication
No power on CME-COP01 card
CME-COP01 is in STOPPED state
CME-COP01 is in the PRE-
OPERATIONAL state
Green ON
Red ON
OPERATIONAL
Configuration error
CME-COP01 is in the
OPERATIONAL state
Node-ID or Baud rate setting error
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ERROR LED
LED Status State Indication
OFF No error
Single Flash
(Red)
Warning limit reached
CME-COP01 is working condition
At least one of error counter of the
CANopen controller has reached or exceeded the warning level (too many error frames)
Double Flash
(Red)
Red ON
Error control event
Bus-off
A guard event or heartbeat event has occurred
The CANopen controller is bus-off
SP LED
LED Status
OFF
LED Blinking
(Red)
Red ON
LED ON
LED OFF
LED blinking
LED single flash
No Power
State
CRC check error
Connection failure/No connection
LED Blinking
(Green)
Green ON
LED Descriptions
CME-COP01 returns error code
Normal
State
On for 0.2s and off for 1s
Indication
No power on CME-COP01 card
Check your communication setting in
VFD-E drives (19200,<8,N,2>,RTU)
1. Check the connection between
VFD-E drive and CME-COP01 card is correct
2. Re-wire the VFD-E connection and ensure that the wire specification is correct
Check the PLC program, ensure the index and sub-index is correct
Communication is normal
Description
Constantly on
Constantly off
Flash, on for 0.2s and off for 0.2s
LED double flash
On for 0.2s off for 0.2s, on for 0.2s and off for 1s
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Appendix B Accessories|
B.11 DIN Rail
B.11.1 MKE-DRA
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Appendix B Accessories|
B.11.2 MKE-DRB
B.11.3 MKE-EP
EMC earthing plate for Shielding Cable
C CLAMP
TWO HOLE STRAP
1
TWO HOLE STRAP
2
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Appendix B Accessories|
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B.12 EMI Filter
To meet EN61800-3 variable speed drive system- part 3: EMC requirements and specific test methods, category C1, C2 and C3. Users can choose the suitable filter by the following table.
1-phase/
3-phase
Voltage
HP
AC Motor Drive
Frame Deltron Filter C3 C2
0.25
VFD002E21A A
A
MDF16 50m 50m
C1
50m
1-phase 230V
0.5
VFD004E21A
1 VFD007E21A
2 VFD015E21A
3 VFD022E21A
0.5
VFD004E43A
1 VFD007E43A
A
B
MDF25 50m 50m Fail*
B
A
A
KMF306A 50m 50m 50m
3-phase 460V
2 VFD015E43A
3 VFD022E43A
5 VFD037E43A
7.5
VFD055E43A
10 VFD075E43A
15 VFD110E43A
A
B
KMF318A
B
C
C
KMF325A
C
50m
75m
50m
50m
50m
50m
NOTE: For model VFD022E21A, please use MIF filter to meet Category C1.
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Appendix B Accessories|
Installation
All electrical equipment, including AC motor drives, will generate high-frequency/low-frequency noise and will interfere with peripheral equipment by radiation or conduction when in operation. By using an
EMI filter with correct installation, much interference can be eliminated. It is recommended to use
DELTA EMI filter to have the best interference elimination performance.
We assure that it can comply with following rules when AC motor drive and EMI filter are installed and wired according to user manual:
EN61000-6-4
EN61800-3: 1996
EN55011 (1991) Class A Group 1
General precaution
1. EMI filter and AC motor drive should be installed on the same metal plate.
2. Please install AC motor drive on footprint EMI filter or install EMI filter as close as possible to the AC motor drive.
3. Please wire as short as possible.
4. Metal plate should be grounded.
5. The cover of EMI filter and AC motor drive or grounding should be fixed on the metal plate and the contact area should be as large as possible.
Choose suitable motor cable and precautions
Improper installation and choice of motor cable will affect the performance of EMI filter. Be sure to observe the following precautions when selecting motor cable.
1. Use the cable with shielding (double shielding is the best).
2. The shielding on both ends of the motor cable should be grounded with the minimum length and maximum contact area.
3. Remove any paint on metal saddle for good ground contact with the plate and shielding.
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Appendix B Accessories|
Remove any paint on metal saddle for good ground contact with the plate and shielding.
saddle the plate with grounding
Saddle on both ends
Saddle on one end
The length of motor cable
When motor is driven by an AC motor drive of PWM type, the motor terminals will experience surge voltages easily due to components conversion of AC motor drive and cable capacitance. When the motor cable is very long (especially for the 460V series), surge voltages may reduce insulation quality. To prevent this situation, please follow the rules below:
Use a motor with enhanced insulation.
Connect an output reactor (optional) to the output terminals of the AC motor drive
The length of the cable between AC motor drive and motor should be as short as possible
(10 to 20 m or less)
For models 7.5hp/5.5kW and above:
Insulation level of motor 1000V 1300V 1600V
460VAC input voltage 66 ft (20m) 328 ft (100m) 1312 ft (400m)
230VAC input voltage 1312 ft (400m) 1312 ft (400m) 1312 ft (400m)
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Appendix B Accessories|
NOTE
When a thermal O/L relay protected by motor is used between AC motor drive and motor, it may malfunction (especially for 460V series), even if the length of motor cable is only 165 ft (50m) or less.
To prevent it, please use AC reactor and/or lower the carrier frequency (Pr. 02.03 PWM carrier frequency).
NOTE
Never connect phase lead capacitors or surge absorbers to the output terminals of the AC motor drive.
If the length is too long, the stray capacitance between cables will increase and may cause leakage current. It will activate the protection of over current, increase leakage current or not insure the correction of current display. The worst case is that AC motor drive may damage.
If more than one motor is connected to the AC motor drive, the total wiring length is the sum of the wiring length from AC motor drive to each motor.
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Appendix B Accessories|
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Appendix C How to Select the Right AC Motor Drive
The choice of the right AC motor drive for the application is very important and has great influence on its lifetime. If the capacity of AC motor drive is too large, it cannot offer complete protection to the motor and motor maybe damaged. If the capacity of AC motor drive is too small, it cannot offer the required performance and the AC motor drive maybe damaged due to overloading.
But by simply selecting the AC motor drive of the same capacity as the motor, user application requirements cannot be met completely. Therefore, a designer should consider all the conditions, including load type, load speed, load characteristic, operation method, rated output, rated speed, power and the change of load capacity. The following table lists the factors you need to consider, depending on your requirements.
Related Specification
Item
Speed and torque characteristics
Time ratings
Overload capacity
Starting torque
Load type
Load speed and torque characteristics
Load characteristics
Friction load and weight load
Liquid (viscous) load
Inertia load
Load with power transmission
Constant torque
Constant output
Decreasing torque
Decreasing output
Constant load
Shock load
Repetitive load
High starting torque
Low starting torque
Continuous operation, Short-time operation
Long-time operation at medium/low speeds
Maximum output current (instantaneous)
Constant output current (continuous)
Maximum frequency, Base frequency
Power supply transformer capacity or percentage impedance
Voltage fluctuations and unbalance
Number of phases, single phase protection
Frequency
Mechanical friction, losses in wiring
Duty cycle modification
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
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Appendix C How to Select the Right AC Motor Drive|
C.1 Capacity Formulas
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1. When one AC motor drive operates one motor
The starting capacity should be less than 1.5x rated capacity of AC motor drive
The starting capacity=
973
×
k
η
×
×
N
cos ϕ
⎝
⎜⎜
⎛
T
L
+
GD
375
2
×
t
N
A
⎠
⎟⎟
⎞
≤
1 .
5
×
the
_
capacity
_
of
2. When one AC motor drive operates more than one motor
_
AC
_
motor
_
drive
(
kVA
)
2.1 The starting capacity should be less than the rated capacity of AC motor drive
The starting capacity=
η
k
×
×
N
cos ϕ
[
n
T
+
n s
(
k s
−
1
) ]
=
P
C
1
⎢
⎢
⎣
⎡
⎢
1
+
n s n
T
(
k s
−
1
⎥
⎥
⎦
⎤
⎥
)
≤
1 .
5
×
the
_
capacity
_
of
_
AC
_
motor
_
drive
(
kVA
)
The starting capacity=
η
k
×
×
N
cos ϕ
[
n
T
+
n s
(
k s
−
1
) ]
=
P
C
1
⎣
⎡
⎢
⎢
1
+
n s n
T
(
k s
−
1
)
⎥
⎦
⎤
⎥
≤
the
_
capacity
_
of
_
AC
_
motor
_
drive
(
kVA
)
2.2 The current should be less than the rated current of AC motor drive(A)
n
T
+
I
M
⎡
⎢
1
+
n n
S
T
k
S
−
1
⎤
⎥
≤
1 .
5
×
the
_
rated
_
current
_
of
_
AC
_
motor
_
drive
(
A
)
n
T
+
I
M
⎣
⎢
⎡
1
+
n n
S
T
⎝
⎜
⎛
k
S
−
1
⎞
⎠
⎟
⎤
⎦
⎥
≤
the
_
rated
_
current
_
of
_
AC
_
motor
_
drive
(
A
)
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Appendix C How to Select the Right AC Motor Drive|
2.3 When it is running continuously
The requirement of load capacity should be less than the capacity of AC motor drive(kVA)
The requirement of load capacity=
η
k
×
P
M
× cos ϕ
≤
the
_
capacity
_
of
_
AC
_
motor
_
drive
(
kVA
)
The motor capacity should be less than the capacity of AC motor drive
k
×
3
×
V
M
×
I
M
×
10
−
3
≤
the
_
capacity
_
of
_
AC
_
motor
_
drive
(
kVA
)
The current should be less than the rated current of AC motor drive(A)
k
×
I
M
≤
the
_
rated
_
current
_
of
_
AC
_
motor
_
drive
(
A
)
Symbol explanation
P
M
: Motor shaft output for load (kW)
η
: Motor efficiency (normally, approx. 0.85) cos ϕ
: Motor power factor (normally, approx. 0.75)
V
M
I
M
k
: Motor rated voltage(V)
: Motor rated current(A), for commercial power
P
C
1
k
S
: Starting current/rated current of motor
n
T
: Number of motors in parallel
n
S
: Number of simultaneously started motors
GD
2
: Total inertia (GD
2
) calculated back to motor shaft (kg m
2
)
: Load torque
T
L t
A
N
: Correction factor calculated from current distortion factor (1.05-1.1, depending on
PWM method)
: Continuous motor capacity (kVA)
: Motor acceleration time
: Motor speed
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Appendix C How to Select the Right AC Motor Drive|
C.2 General Precaution
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Selection Note
1. When the AC Motor Drive is connected directly to a large-capacity power transformer
(600kVA or above) or when a phase lead capacitor is switched, excess peak currents may occur in the power input circuit and the converter section may be damaged. To avoid this, use an AC input reactor (optional) before AC Motor Drive mains input to reduce the current and improve the input power efficiency.
2. When a special motor is used or more than one motor is driven in parallel with a single
AC Motor Drive, select the AC Motor Drive current
≥1.25x(Sum of the motor rated currents).
3. The starting and accel./decel. characteristics of a motor are limited by the rated current and the overload protection of the AC Motor Drive. Compared to running the motor D.O.L.
(Direct On-Line), a lower starting torque output with AC Motor Drive can be expected. If higher starting torque is required (such as for elevators, mixers, tooling machines, etc.) use an AC Motor Drive of higher capacity or increase the capacities for both the motor and the AC Motor Drive.
4. When an error occurs on the drive, a protective circuit will be activated and the AC Motor
Drive output is turned off. Then the motor will coast to stop. For an emergency stop, an external mechanical brake is needed to quickly stop the motor.
Parameter Settings Note
1. The AC Motor Drive can be driven at an output frequency up to 400Hz (less for some models) with the digital keypad. Setting errors may create a dangerous situation. For safety, the use of the upper limit frequency function is strongly recommended.
2. High DC brake operating voltages and long operation time (at low frequencies) may cause overheating of the motor. In that case, forced external motor cooling is recommended.
3. Motor accel./decel. time is determined by motor rated torque, load torque, and load inertia.
4. If the stall prevention function is activated, the accel./decel. time is automatically extended to a length that the AC Motor Drive can handle. If the motor needs to decelerate within a certain time with high load inertia that can’t be handled by the AC Motor Drive in the
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Appendix C How to Select the Right AC Motor Drive| required time, either use an external brake resistor and/or brake unit, depending on the model, (to shorten deceleration time only) or increase the capacity for both the motor and the AC Motor Drive.
C.3 How to Choose a Suitable Motor
Standard motor
When using the AC Motor Drive to operate a standard 3-phase induction motor, take the following precautions:
1. The energy loss is greater than for an inverter duty motor.
2. Avoid running motor at low speed for a long time. Under this condition, the motor temperature may rise above the motor rating due to limited airflow produced by the motor’s fan. Consider external forced motor cooling.
3. When the standard motor operates at low speed for long time, the output load must be decreased.
4. The load tolerance of a standard motor is as follows:
Load duty-cycle
25%
40%
100
82
60%
70
60
50 continuous
0
3 6 20 60
Frequency (Hz)
5. If 100% continuous torque is required at low speed, it may be necessary to use a special inverter duty motor.
6. Motor dynamic balance and rotor endurance should be considered once the operating speed exceeds the rated speed (60Hz) of a standard motor.
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Appendix C How to Select the Right AC Motor Drive|
7. Motor torque characteristics vary when an AC Motor Drive instead of commercial power supply drives the motor. Check the load torque characteristics of the machine to be connected.
8. Because of the high carrier frequency PWM control of the VFD series, pay attention to the
following motor vibration problems:
Resonant mechanical vibration: anti-vibration (damping) rubbers should be used to mount equipment that runs at varying speed.
Motor imbalance: special care is required for operation at 50 or 60 Hz and higher frequency.
To avoid resonances, use the Skip frequencies.
9. The motor fan will be very noisy when the motor speed exceeds 50 or 60Hz.
Special motors:
1. Pole-changing (Dahlander) motor:
The rated current is differs from that of a standard motor. Please check before operation and select the capacity of the AC motor drive carefully. When changing the pole number the motor needs to be stopped first. If over current occurs during operation or regenerative voltage is too high, please let the motor free run to stop (coast).
The rated current is higher than that of a standard motor. Please check before operation and choose the capacity of the AC motor drive carefully. With long motor cable between
AC motor drive and motor, available motor torque is reduced.
3. Explosion-proof (Ex) motor:
Needs to be installed in a safe place and the wiring should comply with the (Ex) requirements. Delta AC Motor Drives are not suitable for (Ex) areas with special precautions.
4. Gear reduction motor:
The lubricating method of reduction gearbox and speed range for continuous operation will be different and depending on brand. The lubricating function for operating long time at low speed and for high-speed operation needs to be considered carefully.
C-6
The rated current and starting current are higher than for standard motors. Please check before operation and choose the capacity of the AC motor drive carefully. When the AC
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Appendix C How to Select the Right AC Motor Drive| motor drive operates more than one motor, please pay attention to starting and changing the motor.
Power Transmission Mechanism
Pay attention to reduced lubrication when operating gear reduction motors, gearboxes, belts and chains, etc. over longer periods at low speeds. At high speeds of 50/60Hz and above, lifetime reducing noises and vibrations may occur.
Motor torque
The torque characteristics of a motor operated by an AC motor drive and commercial mains power are different.
Below you’ll find the torque-speed characteristics of a standard motor (4-pole, 15kW):
AC motor drive Motor
180
155
140
180
155
60 seconds
100 100
80
55
38
0320 60
120
Frequency (Hz)
Base freq.: 60Hz
V/F for 220V/60Hz
55
38
0320 60
120
Frequency (Hz)
Base freq.: 60Hz
V/F for 220V/60Hz
140
130
100
85
68
45
35
60 seconds
180
150
100
80
45
35
60 seconds
0320 50
120
Frequency (Hz)
Base freq.: 50Hz
V/F for 220V/50Hz
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0
3 20
50 120
Frequency (Hz)
Base freq.: 50Hz
V/F for 220V/50Hz
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Appendix C How to Select the Right AC Motor Drive|
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Appendix D How to Use PLC Function
※ This function is NOT for VFD*E*C models.
D.1 PLC Overview
D.1.1 Introduction
The PLC function built in the VFD-E provides following commands: WPLSoft, basic commands and application commands. The operation methods are the same as Delta DVP-
PLC series.
D.1.2 Ladder Diagram Editor – WPLSoft
WPLSoft is a program editor of Delta DVP-PLC series and VFD-E series for WINDOWS.
Besides general PLC program planning and general WINDOWS editing functions, such as cut, paste, copy, multi-windows, WPLSoft also provides various Chinese/English comment editing and other special functions (e.g. register editing, settings, the data readout, the file saving, and contacts monitor and set, etc.).
Following is the system requirement for WPLSoft:
Item System Requirement
Operation
System
CPU
Windows 95/98/2000/NT/ME/XP
Pentium 90 and above
Memory
Hard Disk
Monitor
16MB and above (32MB and above is recommended)
Capacity: 50MB and above
CD-ROM (for installing WPLSoft)
Resolution: 640×480, 16 colors and above,
It is recommended to set display setting of Windows to 800×600.
Mouse General mouse or the device compatible with Windows
Printer Printer with Windows driver
RS-232 port At least one of COM1 to COM8 can be connected to PLC
Applicable
Models
All Delta DVP-PLC series and VFD-E series
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Appendix D How to Use PLC Function|
D.2 Start-up
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D.2.1 The Steps for PLC Execution
Please operate PLC function by the following five steps.
1. Switch the mode to PLC2 for program download/upload:
A. Go to “PLC0” page by pressing the MODE key
B. Change to “PLC2” by pressing the “UP” key and then press the “ENTER” key after confirmation
C. If succeeded, “END” is displayed and back to “PLC2” after one or two seconds.
Disable
Run PLC Read/write PLC program
into AC drives
NOTE
You don’t need to care about the PLC warning, such as PLod, PLSv and PldA, before downloading a program to VFD-E.
2. Connection: Please connect RJ-45 of AC motor drive to computer via RS485-to-RS232 converter.
RS485
3. Run the program. The PLC status will always be PLC2, even if the AC motor drive is switched off.
There are three ways to operate PLC:
A. In “PLC1” page: execute PLC program.
B. In “PLC2” page: execute/stop PLC program by using WPL software.
C. After setting multi-function input terminals (MI3 to MI9) to 23 (RUN/STOP PLC), it will display “PLC1” for executing PLC when the terminal is ON. It will display “PLC0” to stop
PLC program when terminals are OFF.
NOTE
When external terminals are set to 23 and the terminal is ON, it cannot use keypad to change PLC mode. Moreover, when it is PLC2, you cannot execute PLC program by external terminals.
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Appendix D How to Use PLC Function|
NOTE
When power on after power off, the PLC status will be in “PLC1”.
4. When you are in “PLC2”, please remember to change to “PLC1” when finished to prevent anyone modifying PLC program.
NOTE
When output/input terminals (MI1~MI9, Relay1~Relay 4, MO1~MO4) are used in PLC program, they cannot be used in other places. For example, When Y0 in PLC program is activated, the corresponding output terminals Relay (RA/RB/RC) will be used. At this moment, parameter 03.00 setting will be invalid. Because the terminal has been used by PLC.
NOTE
The PLC corresponding input points for MI1 to MI6 are X0 to X5. When extension card are added, the extension input points will be numbered from X06 and output points will start from Y2 as shown in chapter D.2.2.
D.2.2 Device Reference Table
Device
ID
Terminals of AC
Drives
3IN/3OUT Card
(EME-D33A)
0 1 2 3
X
4 5 6 7 10
MI1 MI3 MI4 MI5 MI6 -- -- --
-- -- -- -- -- -- MI7 MI8 MI9
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Appendix D How to Use PLC Function|
Device
ID
Terminals of AC
Drives
Relay Card-2C
(EME-DR2CA)
Relay Card-3A
(EME-R3AA)
3IN/3OUT Card
(EME-D33A)
0
RY
--
1
Y
2 3 4
-- MO2 MO3 MO4
D.2.3 WPLSoft Installation
Download PLC program to AC drive: Refer to D.3 to D.7 for writing program and download the editor (WPLSoft V2.09) at DELTA website http://www.delta.com.tw/product/em/plc/plc_software.asp.
D-4
D.2.4 Program Input
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Appendix D How to Use PLC Function|
D.2.5 Program Download
Please do following steps for program download.
Step 1. Press button for compiler after inputting program in WPLSoft.
Step 2. After finishing compiler, choose the item “Write to PLC” in the communication items.
After finishing Step 2, the program will be downloaded from WPLSoft to the AC motor drive by the communication format.
D.2.6 Program Monitor
If you execute “start monitor” in the communication item during executing PLC, the ladder diagram will be shown as follows.
D.2.7 The Limit of PLC
1. The protocol of PLC is 7,E,1
2. Make sure that the AC drive is stop and stop PLC before program upload/download.
3. The priority of commands WPR and FREQ is FREQ > WPR.
4. When setting P 00.04 to 2, the display will be the value in PLC register D1043.
A. 0 ~ 999 display:
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Appendix D How to Use PLC Function|
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B. 1000 ~ 9999 display: It will only display the first 3 digits. The LED at the bottom-right corner will light to indicate 10 times of the display value. For example, the actual value for the following figure is 100X10=1000.
C. 10000~65535 display: It will only display the first 3 digits. The LED at the bottom-right corner and the single decimal point between the middle and the right-most numbers will light to indicate 100 times of the display value. For example, the actual value for the following figure is 100X100=10000.
5. When it is changed to “PLC2”, RS-485 will be used by PLC.
6. When it is in PLC1 and PLC2 mode, the function to reset all parameters to factory setting is disabled (i.e. Pr.00.02 can’t be set to 9 or 10).
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Appendix D How to Use PLC Function|
D.3 Ladder Diagram
D.3.1 Program Scan Chart of the PLC Ladder Diagram
Read input state from outside
Calculate the result by ladder diagram algorithm (it doesn’t sent to the outer output point but the inner equipment will output immediately.)
X0 X1
Start
Y0
M100 X3
X10
:
:
X100 M505
Y0
Y1
Y126
End
Execute in cycles
Send the result to the output point
D.3.2 Introduction
Ladder diagram is a diagram language that applied on the automatic control and it is also a diagram that made up of the symbols of electric control circuit. PLC procedures are finished after ladder diagram editor edits the ladder diagram. It is easy to understand the control flow that indicated with diagram and also accept by technical staff of electric control circuit. Many basic symbols and motions of ladder diagram are the same as mechanical and electrical equipments of traditional automatic power panel, such as button, switch, relay, timer, counter and etc.
The kinds and amounts of PLC internal equipment will be different with brands. Although internal equipment has the name of traditional electric control circuit, such as relay, coil and contact. It doesn’t have the real components in it. In PLC, it just has a basic unit of internal memory. If this bit is 1, it means the coil is ON and if this bit is 0, it means the coil is OFF.
You should read the corresponding value of that bit when using contact (Normally Open, NO or contact a). Otherwise, you should read the opposite sate of corresponding value of that bit when using contact (Normally Closed, NC or contact b). Many relays will need many bits, such as 8-bits makes up a byte. 2 bytes can make up a word. 2 words makes up double word. When using many relays to do calculation, such as add/subtraction or shift, you could
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Appendix D How to Use PLC Function| use byte, word or double word. Furthermore, the two equipments, timer and counter, in PLC not only have coil but also value of counting time and times.
In conclusion, each internal storage unit occupies fixed storage unit. When using these equipments, the corresponding content will be read by bit, byte or word.
Basic introduction of the inner equipment of PLC:
Input relay Input relay is the basic storage unit of internal memory that corresponds to external input point (it is the terminal that used to connect to external input switch and receive external input signal). Input signal from external will decide it to display 0 or 1. You couldn’t change the state of input relay by program design or forced ON/OFF via WPLSoft. The contacts (contact a, b) can be used unlimitedly.
If there is no input signal, the corresponding input relay could be empty and can’t be used with other functions.
Equipment indication method: X0, X1,…X7, X10, X11,…. The symbol of equipment is X and the number uses octal.
Output relay Output relay is the basic storage unit of internal memory that corresponds to external output point (it is used to connect to external load). It can be driven by input relay contact, the contact of other internal equipment and itself contact. It uses a normally open contact to connect to external load and other contacts can be used unlimitedly as input contacts. It doesn’t have the corresponding output relay, if need, it can be used as internal relay.
Equipment indication: Y0, Y1,…Y7, Y10, Y11,…. . The symbol of equipment is Y and the number uses octal.
Internal relay The internal relay doesn’t connect directly to outside. It is an auxiliary relay in
PLC. Its function is the same as the auxiliary relay in electric control circuit. Each auxiliary relay has the corresponding basic unit. It can be driven by the contact of input relay, output relay or other internal equipment. Its contacts can be used unlimitedly. Internal auxiliary relay can’t output directly, it should output with output point.
Equipment indication: M0, M1,…, M4, M159. The symbol of equipment is M and the number uses decimal number system.
Timer Timer is used to control time. There are coil, contact and timer storage. When coil is ON, its contact will act (contact a is close, contact b is open) when attaining desired time. The time value of timer is set by settings and each timer has its regular period. User sets the timer value and each timer has its timing period.
Once the coil is OFF, the contact won’t act (contact a is open and contact b is close) and the timer will be set to zero.
Equipment indication: T0, T1,…,T15. The symbol of equipment is T and the number uses decimal system. The different number range corresponds with the different timing period.
D-8
Counter Counter is used to count. It needs to set counter before using counter (i.e. the pulse of counter). There are coil, contacts and storage unit of counter in counter.
When coil is from OFF to ON, that means input a pulse in counter and the counter should add 1. There are 16-bit, 32-bit and high-speed counter for user to use.
Equipment indication: C0, C1,…,C7. The symbol of equipment is C and the number uses decimal.
Data register PLC needs to handle data and operation when controlling each order, timer value and counter value. The data register is used to store data or parameters. It stores
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Appendix D How to Use PLC Function|
16-bit binary number, i.e. a word, in each register. It uses two continuous number of data register to store double words.
Equipment indication: D0, D1,…,D29. The symbol of equipment is D and the number uses decimal.
The structure and explanation of ladder diagram:
Ladder Diagram Structure Explanation Command Equipment
Normally open, contact a LD X, Y, M, T, C
Normally closed, contact b LDI X, Y, M, T, C
Serial normally open AND X, Y, M, T, C
Parallel normally open OR X, Y, M, T, C
Parallel normally closed ORI X, Y, M, T, C
Rising-edge trigger switch
Falling-edge trigger switch
Rising-edge trigger in serial
Falling-edge trigger in serial
LDP
LDF
ANDP
ANDF
X, Y, M, T, C
X, Y, M, T, C
X, Y, M, T, C
X, Y, M, T, C
Rising-edge trigger in parallel ORP X, Y, M, T, C
Falling-edge trigger in parallel ORF X, Y, M, T, C
Block in serial ANB none
Block in parallel ORB none
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Appendix D How to Use PLC Function|
Ladder Diagram Structure Explanation Command http://www.automatedpt.com
Equipment
Multiple output
MPS
MRD
MPP none
Output command of coil drive
Basic command, Application command
OUT Y, M, S
Application command
Please refer to basic command and application command
Inverse logic INV none
D.3.3 The Edition of PLC Ladder Diagram
The program edited method is from left power line to right power line. (the right power line will be omitted during the edited of WPLSoft.) After editing a row, go to editing the next row.
The maximum contacts in a row are 11 contacts. If you need more than 11 contacts, you could have the new row and start with continuous line to continue more input devices. The continuous number will be produced automatically and the same input point can be used repeatedly. The drawing is shown as follows.
X0 X1 X2 X3 X4 X5 X6 X7 X10 C0 C1
00000
00000
X11 X12 X13
Y0
Row Number
The operation of ladder diagram is to scan from left upper corner to right lower corner. The output handling, including the operation frame of coil and application command, at the most right side in ladder diagram.
Take the following diagram for example; we analyze the process step by step. The number at the right corner is the explanation order.
X0
M0
X3
X1
M1
Y1
T0
X4
M3
Y1
TMR T0 K10
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The explanation of command order:
1 LD X0
Appendix D How to Use PLC Function|
2 OR M0
3 AND X1
4 LD X3
AND M1
ORB
5 LD Y1
AND X4
6 LD T0
AND M3
ORB
7 ANB
8 OUT Y1
TMR T0 K10
The detail explanation of basic structure of ladder diagram
1. LD (LDI) command: give the command LD or LDI in the start of a block.
LD command LD command
AND Block OR Block
The structures of command LDP and LDF are similar to the command LD. The difference is that command LDP and LDF will act in the rising-edge or falling-edge when contact is ON as shown in the following.
Rising-edge
Falling-edge
X0
X0
Time
OFF
ON OFF
OFF
ON OFF
2. AND (ANI) command: single device connects to a device or a block in series.
AND command AND command
Time
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Appendix D How to Use PLC Function|
The structures of ANDP and ANDF are the same but the action is in rising-edge or fallingedge.
3. OR (ORI) command: single device connects to a device or a block.
OR command OR command OR command
The structures of ORP and ORF are the same but the action is in rising-edge or falling-edge.
4. ANB command: a block connects to a device or a block in series.
ANB command
5. ORB command: a block connects to a device or a block in parallel.
ORB command
If there are several blocks when operate ANB or ORB, they should be combined to blocks or network from up to down or from left to right.
D-12
6. MPS, MRD, MPP commands: Divergent memory of multi-output. It can produce many various outputs.
7. The command MPS is the start of divergent point. The divergent point means the connection place between horizontal line and vertical line. We should determine to have contact memory command or not according to the contacts status in the same vertical line.
Basically, each contact could have memory command but in some places of ladder diagram conversion will be omitted due to the PLC operation convenience and capacity limit. MPS command can be used for 8 continuous times and you can recognize this command by the symbol “
┬”.
8. MRD command is used to read memory of divergent point. Because the logical status is the same in the same horizontal line, it needs to read the status of original contact to keep
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Appendix D How to Use PLC Function| on analyzing other ladder diagram. You can recognize the command MRD by the symbol
“
├”.
9. MPP command is used to read the start status of the top level and pop it out from stack.
Because it is the last item of the horizontal line, it means the status of this horizontal line is ending.
MPS
You can recognize this command by the symbol
“└”. Basically, that is all right to use the above method to analyze but sometimes compiler will omit the same outputs as shown at the right.
MRD
MPS
MPP
MPP
D.3.4 The Example for Designing Basic Program
Start, Stop and Latching
There are several latching circuits in the following:
Example 1: the latching circuit for priority of stop
In the same occasions, it needs transient close button and transient open button to be start and stop switch. Therefore, if you want to keep the action, you should design latching circuit.
Y1 X2
When start normally open contact X1=On, stop normally contact X2=Off, and Y1=On are set at
Y1
X1 the same time, if X2=On, the coil Y1 will stop acting. Therefore, it calls priority of stop.
Example 2: the latching circuit for priority of start
When start normally open contact X1=On, stop normally contact X2=Off and Y1=On (coil Y1 will be active and latching) are valid at the same time, if
X2=On, coil Y1 will be active due to latched contact. Therefore, it calls priority of start.
X1
Y1
X2
Y1
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Appendix D How to Use PLC Function|
Example 3: the latching circuit of SET and RST commands
The figure at the right side is latching circuit that made
Top priority of stop
X1 up of RST and SET command.
It is top priority of stop when RST command is set behind SET command. When executing PLC from up
X2 to down, The coil Y1 is ON and coil Y1 will be OFF when X1 and X2 act at the same time, therefore it calls
Top priority of start priority of stop.
X2
It is top priority of start when SET command is set after
RST command. When X1 and X2 act at the same time, Y1 is ON so it calls top priority of start.
X1
The common control circuit
Example 4: condition control
X1
X3
Y1
Y1
X2
Y2
X4 Y1
Y2
X1
X3
X2
X4
Y1
Y2
SET
RST
RST
SET
Y1
Y1
Y1
Y1
X1 and X3 can start/stop Y1 separately, X2 and X4 can start/stop Y2 separately and they are all self latched circuit. Y1 is an element for Y2 to do AND function due to the normally open contact connects to Y2 in series. Therefore, Y1 is the input of Y2 and Y2 is also the input of Y1.
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Appendix D How to Use PLC Function|
Example 5: Interlock control
X1
X3 Y2
Y1
X2
X4
Y1
Y1
Y2
X4
Y1
Y2
X1
X3
X2
Y2
The figure above is the circuit of interlock control. Y1 and Y2 will act according to the start contact X1 and X2. Y1 and Y2 will act not at the same time, once one of them acts and the other won’t act. (This is called interlock.) Even if X1 and X2 are valid at the same time, Y1 and
Y2 won’t act at the same time due to up-to-down scan of ladder diagram. For this ladder diagram, Y1 has higher priority than Y2.
Example 6: Sequential Control
X1
X3
Y2
Y1
X2
Y2
X4 Y1
Y1
Y2
If add normally close contact Y2 into Y1 circuit to be an input for Y1 to do AND function. (as shown in the left side) Y1 is an input of Y2 and Y2 can stop Y1 after acting.
In this way, Y1 and Y2 can execute in sequential.
Example 7: Oscillating Circuit
The period of oscillating circuit is ΔT+ΔT
Y1
Y1
Y1
T T
The figure above is a very simple ladder step diagram. When starting to scan Y1 normally close contact, Y1 normally close contact is close due to the coil Y1 is OFF. Then it will scan
Y1 and the coil Y1 will be ON and output 1. In the next scan period to scan normally close contact Y1, Y1 normally close contact will be open due to Y1 is ON. Finally, coil Y1 will be
OFF. The result of repeated scan, coil Y will output the vibrating pulse with cycle timeΔ
T(On)+ΔT(Off).
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Appendix D How to Use PLC Function|
The vibrating circuitry of cycle time ΔT(On)+ΔT(Off):
X0 Y1
TMR T0 Kn
T0
X0
Y1
Y1 http://www.automatedpt.com
n T T
The figure above uses timer T0 to control coil Y1 to be ON. After Y1 is ON, timer T0 will be closed at the next scan period and output Y1. The oscillating circuit will be shown as above. (n is the setting of timer and it is decimal number. T is the base of timer. (clock period))
Example 8: Blinking Circuit
X0 T2
TMR T1 Kn1 X0
T1 n2 * T
TMR T2 Kn2
Y1
X0 T1
Y1 n1 *
T
The figure above is common used oscillating circuit for indication light blinks or buzzer alarms. It uses two timers to control On/OFF time of Y1 coil. If figure, n1 and n2 are timer setting of T1 and T2. T is the base of timer (clock period)
Example 9: Triggered Circuit
X0
M0
X0
M0
Y1
T
Y1
M0
M0 Y1
Y1
In figure above, the rising-edge differential command of X0 will make coil M0 to have a single pulse of ΔT (a scan time). Y1 will be ON during this scan time. In the next scan time, coil M0 will be OFF, normally close M0 and normally close Y1 are all closed. However, coil Y1 will keep on being ON and it will make coil Y1 to be OFF once a rising-edge comes after input X0 and coil
M0 is ON for a scan time. The timing chart is as shown above. This circuit usually executes alternate two actions with an input. From above timing: when input X0 is a square wave of a period T, output coil Y1 is square wave of a period 2T.
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Appendix D How to Use PLC Function|
Example 10: Delay Circuit
X0
TMR
T10
Y1
T10 K1000
X0
Y1
TB = 0.1 sec
100 seconds
When input X0 is ON, output coil Y1 will be ON at the same time due to the corresponding normally close contact OFF makes timer T10 to be OFF. Output coil Y1 will be OFF after delaying 100 seconds (K1000*0.1 seconds =100 seconds) once input X0 is OFF and T10 is
ON. Please refer to timing chart above.
Example 11: Output delay circuit, in the following example, the circuit is made up of two timers. No matter input X0 is ON or OFF, output Y4 will be delay.
X0
TMR T5 K50
T5 T6
Y4
X0
5 seconds
T5
Y4
Y0
Y4 X0
TMR T6 K30
T6
3 seconds
Example12: Extend Timer Circuit
X0
TMR T11
T11
TMR T12
T12
Y1
Kn1
Kn2
In this circuit, the total delay time from input
X0 is close and output Y1 is ON= (n1+n2)* T. where T is clock period.
X0 n1*
T
T11 n2*
T
T12
Y1
(n1+n2)* T
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Appendix D How to Use PLC Function|
D.4 PLC Devices
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D.4.1 Summary of DVP-PLC Device Number
Items
Control Method
I/O Processing Method
Execution Speed
Program Language
Program Capacity
Specifications Remarks
Stored program, cyclic scan system
Batch processing (when END instruction is executed)
I/O refresh instruction is available
Basic commands (minimum
0.24 us)
Application commands
(10 ~ hundreds us)
Instruction, Ladder Logic, SFC
Including the Step commands
500 STEPS SRAM + Battery
28 basic commands
Input/Output Contact
X External Input Relay
Y External Output Relay
M Auxiliary
For general
For special commands
Input (X): 6, output (Y): 2
X0~X17, 16 points, octal number system
Y0~Y17, 16 points, octal number system
Total is
Correspond to external input point
32 points Correspond to external output point
M0~M159, 160 points
M1000~M1031, 32 points
Total is
192 points
Contacts can switch to
On/Off in program
T Timer 100ms timer T0~T15, 16 points
Total is
16 points
When the timer indicated by TMR command attains the setting, the T contact with the same number will be On.
16-bit count up for general
C0~C7, 8 points
C Counter
32-bit count up/down highspeed counter
1-phase input
1-phase 2 inputs
2-phase 2 inputs
C235, 1 point (need to use with PG card)
Total is
8 points
Total is
1 point
When the counter indicated by CNT command attains the setting, the C contact with the same number will be On.
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T Present value of timer
C Present value of counter
D
Data register
K Decimal
Items
For latched
For general
For special
Appendix D How to Use PLC Function|
Specifications Remarks
T0~T15, 16 points
C0~C7, 8-bit counter, 8 points
When timer attains, the contact of timer will be
On.
D0~D9, 10 points
When timer attains, the contact of timer will be
On.
D10~D29, 20 points
D1000~D1044, 45 points
Total is
75 points
It can be memory area for storing data.
K-32,768 ~ K32,767 (16-bit operation)
H Hexadecimal H0000 ~ HFFFF (16-bit operation)
Communication port (for read/write program)
Analog input/output
Function extension module (optional)
RS485 (slave)
Built-in 2 analog inputs and 1 analog output
Digital input/output card (A/D, D/A card)
D.4.2 Devices Functions
The Function of Input/output Contacts
The function of input contact X: input contact X reads input signal and enter PLC by connecting with input equipment. It is unlimited usage times for A contact or B contact of each input contact X in program. The On/Off of input contact X can be changed with the
On/Off of input equipment but can’t be changed by using peripheral equipment (WPLSoft).
The Function of Output Contact Y
The mission of output contact Y is to drive the load that connects to output contact Y by sending On/Off signal. There are two kinds of output contact: one is relay and the other is transistor. It is unlimited usage times for A or B contact of each output contact Y in program.
But there is number for output coil Y and it is recommended to use one time in program.
Otherwise, the output result will be decided by the circuit of last output Y with PLC program scan method.
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Appendix D How to Use PLC Function|
X0
Y0
1
The output of Y0 will be decided by circuit
○
, i.e. decided by On/Off of X10.
Y0 is repeated
X10
Y0
2
D.4.3 Value, Constant [K] / [H]
Constant
K Decimal K-32,768 ~ K32,767 (16-bit operation)
H Hexadecimal H0000 ~ HFFFF (16-bit operation)
There are five value types for DVP-PLC to use by the different control destination. The following is the explanation of value types.
1. Binary Number (BIN)
It uses binary system for the PLC internal operation or storage. The relative information of binary system is in the following.
Bit : Bit is the basic unit of binary system, the status are 1 or 0.
Nibble : It is made up of continuous 4 bits, such as b3~b0. It can be used to represent number 0~9 of decimal or 0~F of hexadecimal.
Byte : It is made up of continuous 2 nibbles, i.e. 8 bits, b7~b0. It can used to represent
00~FF of hexadecimal system.
Word
Double
Word
: It is made up of continuous 2 bytes, i.e. 16 bits, b15~b0. It can used to represent
0000~FFFF of hexadecimal system.
: It is made up of continuous 2 words, i.e. 32 bits, b31~b0. It can used to represent 00000000~FFFFFFFF of hexadecimal system.
The relations among bit, nibble, byte, word, and double word of binary number are shown as follows.
DW
Double Word
W1 W0
Word
BY3 BY2 BY1 BY0
Byte
NB7 NB6 NB5 NB4 NB3 NB2 NB1 NB0
Nibble
D-20
Bit
2. Octal Number (OCT)
The numbers of external input and output terminal of DVP-PLC use octal number.
Example:
External input: X0~X7, X10~X17…(device number)
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Appendix D How to Use PLC Function|
External output: Y0~Y7, Y10~Y17…(device number)
3. Decimal Number (DEC)
The suitable time for decimal number to use in DVP-PLC system.
To be the setting value of timer T or counter C, such as TMR C0 K50. (K constant)
To be the device number of M, T, C and D. For example: M10, T30. (device number)
To be operand in application command, such as MOV K123 D0. (K constant)
4. BCD (Binary Code Decimal, BCD)
It shows a decimal number by a unit number or four bits so continuous 16 bits can use to represent the four numbers of decimal number. BCD code is usually used to read the input value of DIP switch or output value to 7-segment display to be display.
5. Hexadecimal Number (HEX)
The suitable time for hexadecimal number to use in DVP-PLC system.
To be operand in application command. For example: MOV H1A2B D0. (constant H)
Constant K:
In PLC, it is usually have K before constant to mean decimal number. For example, K100 means 100 in decimal number.
Exception:
The value that is made up of K and bit equipment X, Y, M, S will be bit, byte, word or double word. For example, K2Y10, K4M100. K1 means a 4-bit data and K2~K4 can be 8, 12 and 16-bit data separately.
Constant H:
In PLC, it is usually have H before constant to mean hexadecimal number. For example,
H100 means 100 in hexadecimal number.
D.4.4 The Function of Auxiliary Relay
There are output coil and A, B contacts in auxiliary relay M and output relay Y. It is unlimited usage times in program. User can control loop by using auxiliary relay, but can’t drive external load directly. There are two types divided by its characteristics.
1. Auxiliary relay for general : It will reset to Off when power loss during running. Its state will be Off when power on after power loss.
2. Auxiliary relay for special : Each special auxiliary relay has its special function. Please don’t use undefined auxiliary relay.
D.4.5 The Function of Timer
The unit of timer is 1ms, 10ms and 100ms. The count method is count up. The output coil will be On when the present value of timer equals to the settings. The setting is K in decimal number. Data register D can be also used as settings.
The real setting time of timer = unit of timer * settings
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Appendix D How to Use PLC Function|
D.4.6 The Features and Functions of Counter
Features:
Item 16 bits counters
Type General
Count direction Count up
Settings 0~32,767
Designate for constant
Present value change
Count up/down
32 bits counters
-2,147,483,648~+2,147,483,647
Constant K or data register D Constant K or data register D (2 for designated)
Output contact
Counter will stop when attaining settings
Counter will keep on counting when attaining settings
When count attains settings, contact will be On and latched.
When count up attains settings, contact will be On and latched.
When count down attains settings, contact will reset to Off.
Reset action
The present value will reset to 0 when RST command is executed and contact will reset to Off.
Present register 16 bits 32 bits
Contact action After scanning, act together.
After scanning, act together.
Act immediately when count attains. It has no relation with scan period.
Functions:
When pulse input signal of counter is from Off to On, the present value of counter equals to settings and output coil is On. Settings are decimal system and data register D can also be used as settings.
16-bit counters C0~C7:
1. Setting range of 16-bit counter is K0~K32,767. (K0 is the same as K1. output contact will be On immediately at the first count.
2. General counter will be clear when PLC is power loss. If counter is latched, it will remember the value before power loss and keep on counting when power on after power loss.
3. If using MOV command, WPLSoft to send a value, which is large than setting to C0, register, at the next time that X1 is from Off to On, C0 counter contact will be On and present value will be set to the same as settings.
4. The setting of counter can use constant K or register D (not includes special data register
D1000~D1044) to be indirect setting.
5. If using constant K to be setting, it can only be positive number but if setting is data register D, it can be positive/negative number. The next number that counter counts up from 32,767 is -32,768.
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Appendix D How to Use PLC Function|
Example:
LD X0
RST C0
LD X1
CNT C0 K5
LD C0
OUT Y0
1. When X0=On, RST command is executed, C0 reset to 0 and output contact reset to Off.
2. When X1 is from Off to On, counter will count up (add 1).
3. When counter C0 attains settings
K5, C0 contact is On and C0 = setting =K5. C0 won’t accept X1 trigger signal and C0 remains
K5.
X0
X1
X0
X1
C0
C0 present value
0
RST
CNT
Y0
1
2
C0
C0
3
4
K5
5 settings
0
Contacts Y0, C0
32-bit high-speed addition/subtraction counter C235:
1. Setting range of 32-bit high-speed addition/subtraction counter is :
K-2,147,483,648~K2,147,483,647.
2. The settings can be positive / negative numbers by using constant K or data register D
The total band width of high-speed counter that VFD-E supports is up to 30kHz and 500kHz for pulse input.
(special data register D1000~D1044 is not included). If using data register D, the setting will occupy two continuous data register.
D.4.7 Register Types
There are two types of register which sorts by characters in the following:
1. General register
: The data in register will be cleared to 0 when PLC switches from RUN to STOP or power is off.
2. Special register
: Each special register has the special definition and purpose. It is used to save system status, error messages, monitor state.
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Appendix D How to Use PLC Function|
D.4.8 Special Auxiliary Relays
Special
M
Function
M1000
Normally open contact (a contact). This contact is On when running and it is
On when the status is set to RUN.
M1001
M1002
M1003
Normally closed contact (b contact). This contact is Off in running and it is Off when the status is set to RUN.
On only for 1 scan after RUN. Initial pulse is contact a. It will get positive pulse in the RUN moment. Pulse width=scan period.
Off only for 1 scan after RUN. Initial pulse is contact a. It will get negative pulse in the RUN moment. Pulse width=scan period.
M1004 Reserved
M1005 Fault indication of the AC motor drives
M1006 Output frequency is 0
M1007 The operation direction of AC motor drives (FWD: 0, REV: 1)
M1008 Reserved
M1009 Reserved
M1010 Reserved
Read(R)/
Write(W)
R
R
R
R
M1012 100ms clock pulse, 50ms On / 50ms Off
M1013 1s clock pulse, 0.5s On / 0.5s Off
M1014 1min clock pulse, 30s On / 30s Off
M1016 Parameter read/write error
M1017 Succeed to write parameter
M1018 Enable high-speed counter function (When M1028=On)
M1019 Reserved
M1024 Reserved
M1025 RUN(ON) / STOP(OFF) the AC motor drive
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
--
R/W
--
R
R
R
R
R
--
R
R
R
--
--
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Special
M
Function
Appendix D How to Use PLC Function|
Read(R)/
Write(W)
M1026 The operation direction of the AC motor drive (FWD: OFF, REV: ON)
M1027 Reserved
R/W
--
M1029 Clear the value of high-speed counter
M1030 Decide to count up(OFF)/count down(ON)
M1031 Reserved
R/W
R/W
R/W
--
D.4.9 Special Registers
Special D
D1000 Reserved
D1001 PLC firmware version
Function Read(R)/ Write(W)
--
R
D1003 Checksum
D1004-
D1009
R
R
Reserved --
D1010 Present scan time (Unit: 0.1ms) R
D1011 Minimum scan time (Unit: 0.1ms)
D1012 Maximum scan time (Unit: 0.1ms)
D1013-
D1019
R
R
Reserved --
R
R
D1022
The ID of the extension card:
02 USB Card
03 12-Bit A/D (2CH) 12-Bit D/A (2CH)
04 Relay Card-2C
05 Relay Card-3A
06 3IN/3OUT Card
07 PG Card
R
D1023-
D1024
Reserved --
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Appendix D How to Use PLC Function|
Special D Function
D1025 The present value of the high-speed counter C235 (low byte)
D1026 The present value of the high-speed counter C235 (high byte)
Read(R)/ Write(W)
R
R
D1027 Frequency command of the PID control
D1028
D1029
The value of AVI (analog voltage input) 0-10V corresponds to 0-
1023
The value of ACI (analog current input) 4-20mA corresponds to 0-
1023 or the value of AVI2 (analog voltage input) 0-10V corresponds to 0-1023
R
R
R
D1030 The value of V.R digital keypad 0-10V corresponds to 0-1023
D1031-
D1035
R
Reserved --
R
D1037-
D1039
Reserved --
D1040 Analog output value
D1041-
D1042
R/W
Reserved --
D1043
User defined (when Pr.00.04 is set to 2, the register data will be displayed as C xxx)
R/W
R/W
D.4.10 Communication Addresses for Devices (only for PLC2 mode)
Device Range Type
X 00–17 Bit
Address (Hex)
0400-040F
Y 00–17 Bit 0500-050F
T 00-15 Bit/word 0600-060F
M 000-159 Bit 0800-089F
M 1000-1031 Bit 0BE8-0C07
C 0-7 Bit/word 0E00-0E07
D 00-63 Word 1000-101D
D 1000-1044 Word 13E8-1414
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Appendix D How to Use PLC Function|
NOTE: when it is in PLC1 mode, the communication address will correspond to the parameter NOT the device. For example, address 0400H will correspond to Pr.04.00 NOT X0.
D.4.11 Function Code (only for PLC2 mode)
Function Code Description Supported Devices
01 Read coil status Y, M, T, C
02 Read input status X, Y, M, T, C
03
05
06
0F
10
Read one data
Force changing one coil status
Write in one data
Force changing multiple coil status
Write in multiple data
T, C, D
Y, M, T, C
T, C, D
Y, M, T, C
T, C, D
D.5 Commands
D.5.1 Basic Commands
Commands
LD
LDI
AND
ANI
OR
ORI
ANB
ORB
MPS
MRD
MPP
INV
Function
Load contact A
Load contact B
Series connection with A contact
Series connection with B contact
Parallel connection with A contact
Parallel connection with B contact
Series connects the circuit block
Parallel connects the circuit block
Save the operation result
Read the operation result (the pointer not moving)
Read the result
Inverter the result
Operands
X, Y, M, T, C
X, Y, M, T, C
X, Y, M, T, C
X, Y, M, T, C
X, Y, M, T, C
--
--
--
X, Y, M, T, C
--
--
--
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Appendix D How to Use PLC Function|
D.5.2 Output Commands
Commands
OUT Drive coil
Function
SET
RST
Action latched (ON)
Clear the contacts or the registers
D.5.3 Timer and Counters
Commands
TMR
CNT
16-bit timer
16-bit counter
Function
D.5.4 Main Control Commands
Commands
MC
MCR
Function
Connect the common series connection contacts
Disconnect the common series connection contacts http://www.automatedpt.com
Y, M
Operands
Y, M
Y, M, T, C, D
Operands
T-K or T-D
C-K or C-D
Operands
N0~N7
N0~N7
D.5.5 Rising-edge/falling-edge Detection Commands of Contact
Commands
LDP
LDF
ANDP
ANDF
ORP
ORF
Function
Rising-edge detection operation starts
Falling-edge detection operation starts
Rising-edge detection series connection
Falling-edge detection series connection
Rising-edge detection parallel connection
Falling-edge detection parallel connection
Operands
X, Y, M, T, C
X, Y, M, T, C
X, Y, M, T, C
X, Y, M, T, C
X, Y, M, T, C
X, Y, M, T, C
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Appendix D How to Use PLC Function|
D.5.6 Rising-edge/falling-edge Output Commands
Function Commands
PLS
PLF
Rising-edge output
Falling-edge output
Operands
Y, M
Y, M
D.5.7 End Command
Command Function Operands none
D.5.8 Explanation for the Commands
Mnemonic Function
Operand
Explanations:
The LD command is used on the A contact that has its start from the left BUS or the A contact that is the start of a contact circuit. Function of the command is to save present contents, and at the same time, save the acquired contact status into the accumulative register.
Program Example:
Ladder diagram Command code Operation
X0 X1
Y1
LD
AND
OUT
X0
X1
Y1
Load contact A of X0
Connect to contact A of X1 in series
Drive Y1 coil
X0~X17 Y0~Y17 M0~M159 T0~15 C0~C7 D0~D29
9 9 9 9 9 --
Mnemonic Function
Operand
X0~X17 Y0~Y17 M0~M159 T0~15 C0~C7 D0~D29
9 9 9 9 9 --
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Appendix D How to Use PLC Function|
Explanations:
The LDI command is used on the B contact that has its start from the left BUS or the B contact that is the start of a contact circuit. Function of the command is to save present contents, and at the same time, save the acquired contact status into the accumulative register.
Program Example:
Ladder diagram: Command code: Operation:
X0 X1
LDI X0
Load contact B of X0
Y1
AND X1 Connect to contact A of X1 in series
OUT Y1 Drive Y1 coil
Mnemonic Function
AND Series connection- A contact
X0~X17 Y0~Y17 M0~M159 T0~15 C0~C7 D0~D29
Operand
9 9 9 9 9 --
Explanations:
The AND command is used in the series connection of A contact. The function of the command is to readout the status of present specific series connection contacts first, and then to perform the “AND” calculation with the logic calculation result before the contacts, thereafter, saving the result into the accumulative register.
Program Example:
Ladder diagram: Command code: Operation:
X1 X0
Y1
LDI X1 Load contact B of X1
AND X0
Connect to contact A of X0 in series
OUT Y1 Drive Y1 coil
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Appendix D How to Use PLC Function|
Mnemonic Function
ANI Series connection- B contact
Operand
X0~X17 Y0~Y17 M0~M159 T0~15 C0~C7 D0~D29
9 9 9 9 9
--
Explanations:
The ANI command is used in the series connection of B contact. The function of the command is to readout the status of present specific series connection contacts first, and then to perform the “AND” calculation with the logic calculation result before the contacts, thereafter, saving the result into the accumulative register.
Program Example:
Ladder diagram: Command code: Operation:
X1 X0
Y1
LD
ANI
X1
X0
Load contact A of X1
Connect to contact B of
X0 in series
OUT Y1 Drive Y1 coil
Mnemonic Function
OR Parallel connection- A contact
X0~X17 Y0~Y17 M0~M159 T0~15 C0~C7 D0~D29
Operand
9 9 9 9 9 --
Explanations:
The OR command is used in the parallel connection of A contact. The function of the command is to readout the status of present specific series connection contacts, and then to perform the “OR” calculation with the logic calculation result before the contacts, thereafter, saving the result into the accumulative register.
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Appendix D How to Use PLC Function|
Program Example:
Ladder diagram:
X0
Y1
X1
Command code: Operation:
LD X0 Load contact A of X0
OR X1
OUT Y1
Connect to contact A of
X1 in parallel
Drive Y1 coil
Mnemonic Function
ORI Parallel connection- B contact
X0~X17 Y0~Y17 M0~M159 T0~15 C0~C7 D0~D29
Operand
9 9 9 9 9 --
Explanations:
The ORI command is used in the parallel connection of B contact. The function of the command is to readout the status of present specific series connection contacts, and then to perform the “OR” calculation with the logic calculation result before the contacts, thereafter, saving the result into the accumulative register.
Program Example:
Ladder diagram: Command code: Operation:
X0
LD X1 Load contact A of X0
X1
Y1
ORI X1
Connect to contact B of
X1 in parallel
OUT Y1 Drive Y1 coil
Mnemonic Function
ANB Series connection (Multiple Circuits)
Operand None
Explanations:
To perform the “ANB” calculation between the previous reserved logic results and contents of the accumulative register.
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Appendix D How to Use PLC Function|
Program Example:
Ladder diagram:
X0
ANB
X1
X2 X3
Block A Block B
Y1
Command code: Operation:
LD X0 Load contact A of X0
ORI X2
LDI X1
OR X3
Connect to contact B of X2 in parallel
Load contact B of X1
Connect to contact A of X3 in parallel
ANB
OUT Y1
Connect circuit block in series
Drive Y1 coil
Mnemonic Function
ORB Parallel connection (Multiple circuits)
Operand None
Explanations:
To perform the “OR” calculation between the previous reserved logic results and contents of the accumulative register.
Program Example:
Ladder diagram: Command code: Operation:
X0 X1
Block A
LD X0 Load contact A of X0
Y1
X2 X3
ANI X1 Connect to contact B of X1 in series
ORB
Block B LDI X2 Load contact B of X2
AND X3 Connect to contact A of X3 in series
ORB
OUT Y1
Connect circuit block in parallel
Drive Y1 coil
Mnemonic Function
MPS Store the current result of the internal PLC operations
Operand None
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Appendix D How to Use PLC Function|
Explanations:
To save contents of the accumulative register into the operation result. (the result operation pointer pluses 1)
Mnemonic Function
MRD Reads the current result of the internal PLC operations
Operand None
Reading content of the operation result to the accumulative register. (the pointer of operation result doesn’t move)
Explanations:
Mnemonic Function
MPP Reads the current result of the internal PLC operations
Operand None
Explanations:
Reading content of the operation result to the accumulative register. (the stack pointer will decrease
1)
Program Example:
Ladder diagram: Command code: Operation:
X0
MRD
MPP
MPS
X1
X2
Y1
M0
Y2
END
LD
MPS
X0
AND X1
OUT
MRD
Y1
Load contact A of X0
Save in stack
Connect to contact A of X1 in series
Drive Y1 coil
AND X2
Read from the stack (without moving pointer)
Connect to contact A of X2 in series
OUT
MPP
OUT
M0
Y2
END
Drive M0 coil
Read from the stack
Drive Y2 coil
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Appendix D How to Use PLC Function|
Mnemonic Function
Operand None
Explanations:
Inverting the operation result and use the new data as an operation result.
Program Example:
Ladder diagram: Command code: Operation:
X0
LD X0 Load A contact of X0
Y1
INV
Inverting the operation result
OUT Y1 Drive Y1 coil
Mnemonic Function
X0~X17 Y0~Y17 M0~M159 T0~15 C0~C7 D0~D29
Operand
-- 9 9 -- -- --
Explanations:
Output the logic calculation result before the OUT command to specific device.
Motion of coil contact
OUT command
Operation result Coil
Contact
A contact (normally open) B contact (normally closed)
FALSE OFF Non-continuity
TRUE ON Continuity
Continuity
Non-continuity
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Appendix D How to Use PLC Function|
Program Example:
Ladder diagram:
X0 X1
Y1
Command code: Operation:
LDI X0 Load contact B of X0
AND X1
OUT Y1
Connect to contact A of X1 in series
Drive Y1 coil
Mnemonic Function
X0~X17 Y0~Y17 M0~M159 T0~15 C0~C7 D0~D29
Operand
-- 9 9 -- -- --
Explanations:
When the SET command is driven, its specific device is set to be “ON,” which will keep “ON” whether the SET command is still driven. You can use the RST command to set the device to “OFF”.
Program Example:
Ladder diagram: Command code: Operation:
X0 Y0
LD X0 Load contact A of X0
SET
Y1
ANI Y0 Connect to contact B of Y0 in series
SET Y1
Y1 latch (ON)
Mnemonic Function
RST Clear the contacts or the registers
Operand
X0~X17 Y0~Y17 M0~M159 T0~15 C0~C7 D0~D29
-- 9 9 9 9 --
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Appendix D How to Use PLC Function|
Explanations:
When the RST command is driven, motion of its specific device is as follows:
Device Status
Y, M Coil and contact will be set to “OFF”.
T, C
D
Program Example:
Ladder diagram:
X0
RST
Present values of the timer or counter will be set to 0, and the coil and contact will be set to “OFF.”
The content value will be set to 0.
Y5
Command code: Operation:
LD X0 Load contact A of X0
RST Y5
Clear contact Y5
Mnemonic Function
Operand
When TMR command is executed, the specific coil of timer is ON and timer will start to count. When the setting value of timer is attained (counting value >= setting value), the contact will be as following:
Explanations:
NO(Normally Open) contact Open collector
NC(Normally Closed) contact
Program Example:
Ladder diagram:
X0
TMR T5 K1000
Close collector
Command code: Operation:
LD X0 Load contact A of X0 T5 timer
TMR
T5 K1000 Setting is K1000
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Appendix D How to Use PLC Function|
Mnemonic Function http://www.automatedpt.com
C-K
C0~C7, K0~K32,767
Operand
C-D C0~C7, D0~D29
Explanations:
1. When the CNT command is executed from OFFÆON, which means that the counter coil is driven, and 1 should thus be added to the counter’s value; when the counter achieved specific set value (value of counter = the setting value), motion of the contact is as follows:
NO(Normally Open) contact Continuity
NC(Normally Closed) contact Non-continuity
2. If there is counting pulse input after counting is attained, the contacts and the counting values will be unchanged. To re-count or to conduct the CLEAR motion, please use the
RST command.
Program Example:
Ladder diagram: Command code: Operation:
X0
CNT C20 K100
LD X0 Load contact A of X0 C2 counter
CNT C2 K100
Setting is K100
Mnemonic Function
MC / MCR Master control Start/Reset
Operand
N0~N7
Explanations:
1. MC is the main-control start command. When the MC command is executed, the execution of commands between MC and MCR will not be interrupted. When MC command is OFF, the motion of the commands that between MC and MCR is described as follows:
Timer
The counting value is set back to zero, the coil and the contact are both turned OFF
Accumulative timer
Subroutine timer
The coil is OFF, and the timer value and the contact stay at their present condition
The counting value is back to zero. Both coil and contact are turned OFF.
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Counter
Appendix D How to Use PLC Function|
The coil is OFF, and the counting value and the contact stay at their present condition
Coils driven up by the OUT command
Devices driven up by the
SET and RST commands
All turned OFF
Stay at present condition
Application commands
All of them are not acted , but the nest loop FOR-NEXT command will still be executed for times defined by users even though the MC-MCR commands is OFF.
2. MCR is the main-control ending command that is placed at the end of the main-control program and there should not be any contact commands prior to the MCR command.
3. Commands of the MC-MCR main-control program supports the nest program structure, with 8 layers as its greatest. Please use the commands in order from N0~ N7, and refer to the following:
Program Example:
Ladder diagram: Command code: Operation:
X0
LD
X0
Load A contact of X0
X1
MC N0
MC N0
Enable N0 common series connection contact
Y0
LD X1 Load A contact of X1
X2
MC N1
OUT Y0 Drive Y0 coil
X3
:
Y1
LD X2 Load A contact of X2
MC N1
X10
X11
MCR
MCR
MC
Y10
MCR
N1
N0
N0
N0
LD X3
OUT Y1
:
MCR N1
:
MCR N0
Enable N1 common series connection contact
Load A contact of X3
Drive Y1 coil
Disable N1 common series connection contact
Disable N0 common series connection contact
:
LD X10
MC N0
Load A contact of X10
Enable N0 common series connection contact
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Appendix D How to Use PLC Function|
LD X11
OUT Y10
:
MCR N0
Load A contact of X11
Drive Y10 coil
Disable N0 common series connection contact
Mnemonic Function
LDP Rising-edge detection operation
Operand
X0~X17 Y0~Y17 M0~M159 T0~15 C0~C7 D0~D29
9 9 9 9 9 --
Explanations:
Usage of the LDP command is the same as the LD command, but the motion is different. It is used to reserve present contents and at the same time, saving the detection status of the acquired contact rising-edge into the accumulative register.
Program Example:
Ladder diagram: Command code: Operation:
X0 X1
Y1
LDP X0
AND X1
OUT Y1
Start X0 rising-edge detection
Series connection A contact of X1
Drive Y1 coil
Mnemonic Function
LDF Falling-edge detection operation
Operand
X0~X17 Y0~Y17 M0~M159 T0~15 C0~C7 D0~D29
9 9 9 9 9 --
Explanations:
Usage of the LDF command is the same as the LD command, but the motion is different. It is used to reserve present contents and at the same time, saving the detection status of the acquired contact falling-edge into the accumulative register.
Program Example:
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Ladder diagram:
X0 X1
Y1
Appendix D How to Use PLC Function|
Command code: Operation:
LDF X0
AND X1
OUT Y1
Start X0 falling-edge detection
Series connection A contact of X1
Drive Y1 coil
Mnemonic Function
ANDP Rising-edge series connection
Operand
X0~X17 Y0~Y17 M0~M159 T0~15 C0~C7 D0~D29
9 9 9 9 9 --
Explanations:
ANDP command is used in the series connection of the contacts’ rising-edge detection.
Program Example:
Ladder diagram: Command code: Operation:
X0 X1
Y1
LD
X0
ANDP X1
OUT Y1
Load A contact of X0
X1 rising-edge detection in series connection
Drive Y1 coil
Mnemonic Function
Operand
X0~X17 Y0~Y17 M0~M159 T0~15 C0~C7 D0~D29
9 9 9 9 9
--
Explanations:
ANDF command is used in the series connection of the contacts’ falling-edge detection.
Program Example:
Ladder diagram: Command code: Operation:
X0 X1
Y1
LD
X0
ANDF X1
OUT Y1
Load A contact of X0
X1 falling-edge detection in series connection
Drive Y1 coil
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Appendix D How to Use PLC Function|
Mnemonic Function
ORP Rising-edge parallel connection
Operand
X0~X17 Y0~Y17 M0~M159 T0~15 C0~C7 D0~D29
9 9 9 9 9 --
Explanations:
The ORP commands are used in the parallel connection of the contact’s rising-edge detection.
Program Example:
Ladder diagram: Command code: Operation:
X0
LD
X0
Load A contact of X0
X1
Y1
ORP X1
X1 rising-edge detection in parallel connection
OUT Y1 Drive Y1 coil
Mnemonic Function
ORF Falling-edge parallel connection
Operand
X0~X17 Y0~Y17 M0~M159 T0~15 C0~C7 D0~D29
9 9 9 9 9 --
Explanations:
The ORP commands are used in the parallel connection of the contact’s falling-edge detection.
Program Example:
Ladder diagram: Command code: Operation:
X0
X1
Y1
LD
ORF X1
OUT
X0
Y1
Load A contact of X0
X1 falling-edge detection in parallel connection
Drive Y1 coil
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Appendix D How to Use PLC Function|
Mnemonic Function
Operand
X0~X17 Y0~Y17 M0~M159 T0~15 C0~C7 D0~D29
-- 9 9 -- ---
Explanations:
When X0=OFF→ON (rising-edge trigger), PLS command will be executed and M0 will send the pulse of one time which the length is a scan time.
Program Example:
Ladder diagram: Command code: Operation:
X0
LD
X0
Load A contact of X0
M0
PLS
M0
PLS M0
M0 rising-edge output
SET Y0
LD M0 Load the contact A of M0
Timing Diagram:
SET Y0 Y0 latched (ON)
X0
M0
Y0 a scan time
Mnemonic Function
Operand
X0~X17 Y0~Y17 M0~M159 T0~15 C0~C7 D0~D29
-- 9 9 -- ---
Explanations:
When X0= ON→OFF (falling-edge trigger), PLF command will be executed and M0 will send the pulse of one time which the length is the time for scan one time.
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Appendix D How to Use PLC Function|
Program Example:
Ladder diagram:
X0
PLF
M0
M0
SET Y0
Timing Diagram: http://www.automatedpt.com
Command code: Operation:
LD
X0
Load A contact of X0
PLF M0
LD M0
SET Y0
M0 falling-edge output
Load the contact A of M0
Y0 latched (ON)
X0
M0
Y0
a scan time
Mnemonic Function
Operand
It needs to add the END command at the end of ladder diagram program or command program. PLC will scan from address o to END command, after executing it will return to address 0 to scan again.
Explanations:
D.5.9 Description of the Application Commands
API
Mnemonic
Codes
P
Command
Function
Steps
16 bits 32 bits 16-bit 32-bit
10 CMP --
Transmission
Comparison
11 ZCP --
12 MOV --
Zone compare
Data Move
9
5
--
--
Four
Fundamental
Operations of
Arithmetic
15 BMOV --
20 ADD --
21 SUB --
None
Block move
Perform the addition of
BIN data
Perform the subtraction of BIN data
7 --
7 --
7 --
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Rotation and
Displacement
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API
Mnemonic
16 bits
Codes
32 bits
22 MUL --
Appendix D How to Use PLC Function|
Steps
P
Command
Function
16-bit 32-bit
Perform the multiplication of BIN data
7 --
23 DIV
24 INC
--
--
Perform the division of
BIN data
Perform the addition of
1
7 --
3 --
25 DEC
30 ROR
31 ROL
--
--
--
Perform the subtraction of 1
Rotate to the right
Rotate to the left
3 --
5
5
--
--
-- 13
Special command for
AC motor drive
139 FPID --
140 FREQ --
141 RPR --
142 WPR --
Control PID parameters of inverter
Control frequency of inverter
Read the parameter
Write the parameter
D.5.10 Explanation for the Application Commands
API Mnemonic Operands
10 CMP P S
1
, S
2
, D
Function
Compare
5 --
5 --
9
7
Type
OP
Bit Devices Word devices Program Steps
S
1
S
2
X Y M K H KnX KnY KnM T C CMP, CMPP: 7 steps
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
D *
*
*
*
*
*
*
Operands:
S1: Comparison Value 1 S2: Comparison Value 2 D: Comparison result
--
--
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Appendix D How to Use PLC Function|
Explanations:
1. Operand D occupies 3 consecutive devices.
2. See the specifications of each model for their range of use.
3. The contents in S1 and S2 are compared and the result will be stored in D.
4. The two comparison values are compared algebraically and the two values are signed binary values. When b15 = 1 in 16-bit instruction, the comparison will regard the value as negative binary values.
Program Example:
1. Designate device Y0, and operand D automatically occupies Y0, Y1, and Y2.
2. When X10 = On, CMP instruction will be executed and one of Y0, Y1, and Y2 will be On.
When X10 = Off, CMP instruction will not be executed and Y0, Y1, and Y2 remain their status before X10 = Off.
3. If the user need to obtain a comparison result with ≥ ≤, and ≠, make a series parallel connection between Y0 ~ Y2.
X10
CMP K10 D10 Y0
Y0
If K10>D10, Y0 = On
Y1
If K10=D10, Y1 = On
Y2
If K10<D10, Y2= On
4. To clear the comparison result, use RST or ZRST instruction.
X10 X10
RST
M0
ZRST
M0 M2
RST
M1
RST
M2
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Appendix D How to Use PLC Function|
API Mnemonic Operands
11 ZCP P S
1
, S
2
, S, D
Function
Zone Compare
Type
OP
Bit Devices Word devices Program Steps
X Y M K H KnX KnY KnM T C ZCP, ZCPP: 9 steps
S
1
S
2
S
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
D *
Operands:
S1: Lower bound of zone comparison S2: Upper bound of zone comparison S: Comparison value
D: Comparison result
Explanations:
1. The content in S1 should be smaller than the content in S2.
2. Operand D occupies 3 consecutive devices.
3. See the specifications of each model for their range of use.
4. S is compared with its S1 S2 and the result is stored in D.
5. When S1 > S2, the instruction performs comparison by using S1 as the lower/upper bound.
6. The two comparison values are compared algebraically and the two values are signed binary values. When b15 = 1 in 16-bit instruction or b31 = 1 in 32-bit instruction, the comparison will regard the value as negative binary values.
Program Example:
1. Designate device M0, and operand D automatically occupies M0, M1 and M2.
2. When X0 = On, ZCP instruction will be executed and one of M0, M1, and M2 will be On.
When X10 = Off, ZCP instruction will not be executed and M0, M1, and M2 remain their status before X0 = Off.
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Appendix D How to Use PLC Function|
X0
ZCP K10 K100 C10 M0
M0
If C10 < K10, M0 = On
M1 http://www.automatedpt.com
M2
If C10 > K100, M2 = On
3. To clear the comparison result, use RST or ZRST instruction.
X0 X0
RST ZRST
RST
M0
M1
M0 M2
RST
API Mnemonic Operands
12 MOV P
M2
Function
Move
Type
OP
Bit Devices
S
D
*
Word devices
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
Program Steps
X Y M K H KnX KnY KnM T C D
* *
Operands:
S: Source of data D: Destination of data
Explanations:
1. See the specifications of each model for their range of use.
2. When this instruction is executed, the content of S will be moved directly to D. When this instruction is not executed, the content of D remains unchanged.
Program Example:
MOV instruction has to be adopted in the moving of 16-bit data.
1. When X0 = Off, the content in D10 will remain unchanged. If X0 = On, the value K10 will be moved to D10 data register.
2. When X1 = Off, the content in D10 will remain unchanged. If X1 = On, the present value
T0 will be moved to D10 data register.
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Appendix D How to Use PLC Function|
X0
MOV K10 D0
X1
MOV T0 D10
API Mnemonic Operands
15 BMOV P S, D, n
Function
Block Move
Type
OP
Bit Devices Word devices Program Steps
X Y M K H KnX KnY KnM T C BMOV, BMOVP: 7 steps
S * * * * * *
D n * *
* * *
*
*
*
*
*
Operands:
S: Start of source devices D: Start of destination devices n: Number of data to be moved
Explanations:
2. See the specifications of each model for their range of use.
3. The contents in n registers starting from the device designated by S will be moved to n registers starting from the device designated by D. If n exceeds the actual number of available source devices, only the devices that fall within the valid range will be used.
Program Example 1:
When X10 = On, the contents in registers D0 ~ D3 will be moved to the 4 registers D20 ~ D23.
X10
D20 K4
D0
D1
D2
D3
D20
D21
D22
D23 n=4
Program Example 2:
Assume the bit devices KnX, KnY, KnM and KnS are designated for moving, the number of digits of
S and D has to be the same, i.e. their n has to be the same.
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Appendix D How to Use PLC Function|
M1000
D0 D20 K4
M0
M1
M2
M3
M4
M5
M6
M7 http://www.automatedpt.com
n=3
M8
M9
M10
M11
Y10
Y11
Y12
Y13
Program Example 3:
To avoid coincidence of the device numbers to be moved designated by the two operands and cause confusion, please be aware of the arrangement on the designated device numbers.
When S > D, the BMOV command is processed in the order as 1→2→3
X10
BMOV
D20 D19 K3
D20
1
D21
2
D22
3
D19
D20
D21
When S < D, the BMOV command is processed in the order as 3→2→1
X11
BMOV
D10 D11 K3
D10
D11
D12
3
2
1
D11
D12
D13
API
Mnemonic Operands
Function
20 ADD P S
1
, S
2
, D Addition
Type
OP
Bit Devices Word devices Program Steps
X Y M K H KnX KnY KnM T C D
S
1
S
2
D
* *
* *
Operands:
S1: Summand S2: Addend D: Sum
*
*
*
*
*
* * * *
* * * *
* * * *
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Appendix D How to Use PLC Function|
Explanations:
1. See the specifications of each model for their range of use.
2. This instruction adds S1 and S2 in BIN format and store the result in D.
3. The highest bit is symbolic bit 0 (+) and 1 (-), which is suitable for algebraic addition, e.g.
3
+ (-9) = -6.
4. Flag changes in binary addition
16-bit command:
A. If the operation result = 0, zero flag M1020 = On.
B. If the operation result < -32,768, borrow flag M1021 = On.
C. If the operation result > 32,767, carry flag M1022 = On.
Program Example 1:
16-bit command:
When X0 = On, the content in D0 will plus the content in D10 and the sum will be stored in D20.
X0
ADD D0 D10 D20
Remarks:
Flags and the positive/negative sign of the values:
16 bit: Zero flag
Zero flag
Zero flag
-2, -1, 0 -32,768 -1, 0 1 32,767 0 1 2
Borrow flag
The highest bit of the data
= 1 (negative)
The highest bit of the data
= 0 (positive)
Carry flag
32 bit: Zero flag
-2, -1, 0 -2,147,483,648
Borrow flag
Zero flag
-1, 0 1
Zero flag
2,147,483,647 0 1 2
The highest bit of the data
= 1 (negative)
The highest bit of the data
= 0 (positive)
Carry flag
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Appendix D How to Use PLC Function|
API Mnemonic Operands
21 SUB P S
1
, S
2
,
Function
D Subtraction
Type
OP
Bit Devices Word devices
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
Program Steps
X Y M K H KnX KnY KnM T C D
S
1
S
2
D
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
* * * *
DSUB, DSUBP: 13 steps
Operands:
S1: Minuend S2: Subtrahend D: Remainder
Explanations:
1. This instruction subtracts S1 and S2 in BIN format and stores the result in D.
2. The highest bit is symbolic bit 0 (+) and 1 (-), which is suitable for algebraic subtraction.
3. Flag changes in binary subtraction
In 16-bit instruction:
A. If the operation result = 0, zero flag M1020 = On.
B. If the operation result < -32,768, borrow flag M1021 = On.
C. If the operation result > 32,767, carry flag M1022 = On.
Program Example:
In 16-bit BIN subtraction:
When X0 = On, the content in D0 will minus the content in D10 and the remainder will be stored in
D20.
X0
SUB D0 D10 D20
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API
22
Appendix D How to Use PLC Function|
Mnemonic
Operands
Function
MUL P S
1
, S
2
, D Multiplication
Type
OP
Bit Devices
S
1
S
2
D
* *
* *
*
*
Word devices
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
Program Steps
X Y M K H KnX KnY KnM T C MUL, DMULP: 7 steps
* * * * *
Operands:
S1: Multiplicand S2: Multiplicator D: Product
Explanations:
1. In 16-bit instruction, D occupies 2 consecutive devices.
2. This instruction multiplies S1 by S2 in BIN format and stores the result in D. Be careful with the positive/negative signs of S1, S2 and D when doing 16-bit and 32-bit operations.
16-bit command:
S1 S2
D +1 D b15..........b0
b15..........b0
b31..........b16b15..............b0
X = b15 is a symbol bit b15 is a symbol bit b31 is a symbol bit (b15 of D+1)
Symbol bit = 0 refers to a positive value.
Symbol bit = 1 refers to a negative value.
When D serves as a bit device, it can designate K1 ~ K4 and construct a 16-bit result, occupying consecutive 2 groups of 16-bit data.
Program Example:
The 16-bit D0 is multiplied by the 16-bit D10 and brings forth a 32-bit product. The higher 16 bits are stored in D21 and the lower 16-bit are stored in D20. On/Off of the most left bit indicates the positive/negative status of the result value.
X0
MUL D0 D10 D20
MUL D0 D10
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Appendix D How to Use PLC Function|
API
23
Mnemonic
Operands
Function
DIV P S
1
, S
2
, D Division
Type
OP
Bit Devices Word devices Program Steps
X Y M K H KnX KnY KnM T C D
S
1
S
2
D
* *
* *
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
Operands:
S
1
: Dividend S
2
: Divisor D: Quotient and remainder
Explanations:
1. In 16-bit instruction, D occupies 2 consecutive devices.
2. This instruction divides S
1
and S
2
in BIN format and stores the result in D. Be careful with the positive/negative signs of S
1
, S
2
and D when doing 16-bit and 32-bit operations.
16-bit instruction:
Quotient
Remainder
+1
/ =
Program Example:
When X0 = On, D0 will be divided by D10 and the quotient will be stored in D20 and remainder in
D21. On/Off of the highest bit indicates the positive/negative status of the result value.
X0
DIV D0 D10 D20
DIV D0 D10 K4Y0
API Mnemonic
24 INC P
Operands
D
Function
Increment
Type
OP
Bit Devices Word devices Program Steps
X Y M K H KnX KnY KnM T C D
D * * * * *
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Appendix D How to Use PLC Function|
Operands:
D: Destination device
Explanations:
1. If the instruction is not a pulse execution one, the content in the designated device D will plus “1” in every scan period whenever the instruction is executed.
2. This instruction adopts pulse execution instructions (INCP).
3. In 16-bit operation, 32,767 pluses 1 and obtains -32,768. In 32-bit operation,
2,147,483,647 pluses 1 and obtains -2,147,483,648.
Program Example:
When X0 goes from Off to On, the content in D0 pluses 1 automatically.
X0
INCP D0
API
25
Mnemonic
DEC P
Operands
D
Function
Decrement
Type
OP
Bit Devices Word devices Program Steps
X Y M K H KnX KnY KnM T C DEC, DECP: 3 steps
D * * * * *
Operands:
D: Destination
Explanations:
1. If the instruction is not a pulse execution one, the content in the designated device D will minus “1” in every scan period whenever the instruction is executed.
2. This instruction adopts pulse execution instructions (DECP).
3. In 16-bit operation, -32,768 minuses 1 and obtains 32,767. In 32-bit operation, -
2,147,483,648 minuses 1 and obtains 2,147,483,647.
Program Example:
When X0 goes from Off to On, the content in D0 minuses 1 automatically.
X0
DECP D0
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Appendix D How to Use PLC Function|
API Mnemonic
Operands
30 ROR P D, n
Function
Rotate to the Right
Type
OP
Bit Devices
n
Word devices
*
* *
* * * *
Program Steps
X Y M K H KnX KnY KnM T C D
D
Operands:
D: Device to be rotated n: Number of bits to be rotated in 1 rotation
Explanations:
1. This instruction rotates the device content designated by D to the right for n bits.
When X0 goes from Off to On, the 16 bits (4 bits as a group) in D10 will rotate to the right, as shown in the figure below. The bit marked with ※ will be sent to carry flag M1022.
2. This instruction adopts pulse execution instructions (RORP).
Program Example:
X0
RORP D10 K4
Rotate to the right
D10
upper bit
0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 lower bit
0 1
Carry flag
D10
upper bit
0 1 0 1 0 1 1
16 bits
After one rotation to the right
1 1 0 1 1 0 1
* lower bit
0 0 0
Carry flag
API
31
Mnemonic
ROL P
Operands
D, n
Function
Rotate to the Left
Type
OP
Bit Devices Word devices Program Steps
X Y M K H KnX KnY KnM T C D
D * * * * * n
* *
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Appendix D How to Use PLC Function|
Operands:
D: Device to be rotated n: Number of bits to be rotated in 1 rotation
Explanations:
1. This instruction rotates the device content designated by D to the left for n bits.
2. This instruction adopts pulse execution instructions (ROLP).
Program Example:
When X0 goes from Off to On, the 16 bits (4 bits as a group) in D10 will rotate to the left, as shown in the figure below. The bit marked with ※ will be sent to carry flag M1022.
X0
D10 K4 upper bit
1 1 1 1
Rotate to the left
1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 lower bit
0 0 0
D10
Carry flag upper bit
1 1 1 1 0 0 0
16 bits
After one rotation to the left lower bit
0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1
D10
Carry flag
1
D.5.11 Special Application Commands for the AC Motor Drive
API
53
Mnemonic
DHSCS
Operands
S1, S2, D
Function
Compare (for high-speed counter)
Type
OP
Bit Devices Word devices Program Steps
X Y M K H KnX KnY KnM T C DHSCS: 13 steps
S1
S2
* * *
*
* * *
Operands:
S1: Comparison Value S2: High-speed counter C235 D: Comparison result
Explanations:
1. It needs optional PG card to receive external input pulse.
2. To count automatically, please set the target value by using DHSCS command and set
M1028=On. The counter C235 will be ON when the count number = target value. If you want to clear C235, please set M1029=ON.
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Appendix D How to Use PLC Function|
3. Please use rising-edge/falling-edge command, such as LDP/LDF, for the contact condition. Please notice that error may occur when using contact A/B for the contact condition.
4. There are three input modes for high-speed counter in the following can be set by D1044.
A-B phase mode(4 times frequency )(D1044=0): user can input the A and B pulse for counting. Make sure that
A
,
B
and GND are grounding.
Pulse + signal mode(D1044=1): user can count by pulse input or signal. A is for pulse and
B is for signal. Make sure that
A
,
B
and GND are grounding.
Pulse + flag mode(D1044=2): user can count by M1030. Only A is needed for this mode and make sure that
A
, and GND are grounding.
Program Example:
1. Assume that when M100=ON, it is set to A-B phase mode. When M101=ON, it is set to pulse+signal mode. When M102=ON, it is set to pulse+flag mode.
2. M1030 is used to set to count up (OFF) and count down (ON).
3. If M0 goes from OFF to ON, DHSCS command starts to execute the comparison of highspeed counter. When C235 goes from H’2 to H’3 or from H’4 to H’3, M3 will be always be
ON.
4. If M1 goes from OFF to ON, DHSCS command starts to execute the comparison of highspeed counter. When C235 goes from H’1004F to H’10050 or from H’10051 to H’10050,
M2 will be always be ON.
5. M1028: it is used to enable(ON)/disable(OFF) the high-speed counter function. M1029: it is used to clear the high-speed counter. M1018: it is used to start high-speed counter function. (when M1028 is ON).
6. D1025: the low word of high-speed counter C235. D1026: the high word of high-speed counter C235.
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M2
M3
M10
M11
M100
M101
M102
M102
M0 M1018
M1 M1018
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Appendix D How to Use PLC Function|
K0 D1044
MOV K1 D1044
MOV K2 D1044
M1030
DHSCS H10050 C235
DHSCS H3 C235
M2
M3
Y1
M1028
M1029
M1000
MOV D1025
MOV D1026
D0
D1
END
API
139
Mnemonic
RPR P
Operands
S1, S2
Function
Read the AC motor drive’s parameters
Type
OP
Bit Devices Word devices Program Steps
X Y M K H KnX KnY KnM T C RPR, RPRP: 5 steps
S1
S2
* * *
*
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Appendix D How to Use PLC Function|
Operands:
S1: Data address for reading S2: Register that saves the read data
API Mnemonic
Operands
Function
140 WPR P S1, S2 Write the AC motor drive’s parameters
Type
OP
Bit Devices Word devices Program Steps
X Y M K H KnX KnY KnM T C D
S1
* *
S2
* *
*
*
Operands:
S1: Data address for writing S2: Register that saves the written data
Program Example:
1. Assume that it will write the data in address H2100 of the VFD-E into D0 and H2101 into
D1.
2. When M0=ON, it will write the data in D10 to the address H2001 of the VFD-E.
3. When M1=ON, it will write the data in H2 to the address H2000 of the VFD-E, i.e. start the
AC motor drive.
4. When M2=ON, it will write the data in H1 to the address H2000 of the VFD-E, i.e. stop the
AC motor drive.
5. When data is written successfully, M1017 will be ON.
M1000
RPR
H2100 D0
RPR H2101 D1
M0
M1
WPR
WPRP
D10
H2
H2001
H2000
M2
M1017
WPRP
Y0
H1
H2000
END
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API
141
Mnemonic
FPID P
Appendix D How to Use PLC Function|
Operands Function
S1, S2, S3, S4 PID control for the AC motor drive
Type
OP
Bit Devices Word devices Program Steps
X Y M K H KnX KnY KnM T C FPID, FPIDP: 9 steps
S1
* *
S2
* *
*
*
S3
S4
* *
* *
*
*
Operands:
S1: PID Set Point Selection(0-4), S2: Proportional gain P (0-100), S3: Integral Time I (0-10000), S4:
Derivative control D (0-100)
Explanation:
1. This command FPID can control the PID parameters of the AC motor drive directly, including Pr.10.00 PID set point selection, Pr.10.02 Proportional gain (P), Pr.10.03
Integral time (I) and Pr.10.04 Derivative control (D)
Program Example:
1. Assume that when M0=ON, S1 is set to 0 (PID function is disabled), S2=0, S3=1 (unit:
0.01 seconds) and S4=1 (unit: 0.01 seconds).
2. Assume that when M1=ON, S1 is set to 0 (PID function is disabled), S2=1 (unit: 0.01),
S3=0 and S4=0.
3. Assume that when M2=ON, S1 is set to 1(frequency is inputted by digital keypad), S2=1
(unit: 0.01), S3=0 and S4=0.
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Appendix D How to Use PLC Function|
M0
FPID
M1
FPID
M2
FPID
M1000
H0
H0
H1
MOV
D1027
H0
H1
H1
D1
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H1
H0
H0
H1
H0
H0
END
API
142
Mnemonic
FREQ P
Operands Function
S1, S2, S3 Operation control of the AC motor drive
Type
OP
Bit Devices Word devices Program Steps
X Y M K H KnX KnY KnM T C D
S1
* *
S2
* *
S3
* *
*
*
*
Operands:
S1: frequency command, S2: acceleration time, S3: deceleration time
Explanation:
1. This command can control frequency command, acceleration time and deceleration time of the AC motor drive. Please use M1025 to RUN(ON)/STOP(OFF) the AC motor drive and use M1025 to control the operation direction: FWD(ON)/REV(OFF).
Program Example:
1. M1025: RUN(ON)/STOP(Off) the AC motor drive. M1026: operation direction of the AC motor drive – FWD(OFF)/REV(ON). M1015: frequency is reached.
2. When M10=ON, setting frequency command of the AC motor drive to K300(3.00Hz) and acceleration/deceleration time is 0.
3. When M11=ON, setting frequency command of the AC motor drive to K3000(30.00Hz), acceleration time is 50 and deceleration time is 60.
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M1000
M11
M10 M11
M11 M10
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Appendix D How to Use PLC Function|
M1025
M1026
FREQP K300
FREQ K3000
END
K0
K50
K0
K60
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Appendix D How to Use PLC Function|
D.6 Error Code
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Code
PLod
ID Description
20 Data write error
Corrective Actions
Check if the program is error and download the program again
PLSv 21 Data write error when executing
Power on again and download the program again
PLdA 22 Program upload error
1. Please upload again.
2. Return to the factory if it occurs continuously
Check if the program is error and download program again
Power on again and download program again
PLFF 31 Command error when executing
PLSn 32 Check sum error
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Appendix E CANopen Function
The built-in CANopen function is a kind of remote control. Master can control the AC motor drive by using CANopen protocol. CANopen is a CAN-based higher layer protocol. It provides standardized communication objects, including real-time data (Process Data Objects, PDO), configuration data
(Service Data Objects, SDO), and special functions (Time Stamp, Sync message, and Emergency message). And it also has network management data, including Boot-up message, NMT message, and Error Control message. Refer to CiA website http://www.can-cia.org/ for details. The content of this instruction sheet may be revised without prior notice. Please consult our distributors or download the most updated version at http://www.delta.com.tw/industrialautomation
Delta CANopen supports functions:
Support CANopen DS301 V4.02;
Delta CANopen supports services:
PDO (Process Data Objects): PDO1~ PDO2
SDO (Service Data Object):
Initiate SDO Download;
Initiate SDO Upload;
Abort SDO;
SDO message can be used to configure the slave node and access the Object Dictionary in every node.
SOP (Special Object Protocol):
Support default COB-ID in Predefined Master/Slave Connection Set in DS301 V4.02;
Support SYNC service;
Support Emergency service.
NMT (Network Management):
Support NMT module control;
Support NMT Error control;
Support Boot-up.
Delta CANopen doesn’t support service:
Time Stamp service
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Appendix E CANopen Function |
E.1 Overview
E.1.1 CANopen Protocol
CANopen is a CAN-based higher layer protocol, and was designed for motion-oriented machine control networks, such as handling systems. Version 4 of CANopen (CiA DS301) is standardized as EN50325-4. The CANopen specifications cover application layer and communication profile (CiA DS301), as well as a framework for programmable devices (CiA
302), recommendations for cables and connectors (CiA 303-1) and SI units and prefix representations (CiA 303-2).
Device Profile CiA
DSP-401
Device Profile CiA
DSP-404
Device Profile CiA
DSP-XXX
OSI Layer 7
Application
Communication Profile CiA DS-301
OSI Layer 2
Data Link Layer
CAN Controller
CAN 2.0A
OSI Layer 1
Physical Layer
+ -
+ -
ISO 11898
CAN bus
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Appendix D How to Use PLC Function|
E.1.2 RJ-45 Pin Definition
8~1
plug
PIN Signal
1
2
3
CAN_H
CAN_L
CAN_GND
Description
CAN_H bus line (dominant high)
CAN_L bus line (dominant low)
Ground / 0V /V-
7 CAN_GND Ground / 0V /V-
E.1.3 Pre-Defined Connection Set
To reduce configuration effort for simple networks, CANopen define a mandatory default identifier allocation scheme. The 11-bit identifier structure in predefined connection is set as follows:
COB Identifier (CAN Identifier)
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Function Code Node Number
Object Function Code Node Number COB-ID Object Dictionary
Index
Broadcast messages
0x1005,
0x1007
TIME STAMP
Point-to-point messages
0010 - 0x100 0x1012, 0x1013
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Appendix E CANopen Function |
Object Function Code Node Number COB-ID http://www.automatedpt.com
Object Dictionary
Index
Default SDO (tx)
Default SDO (rx)
NMT Error
Control
1011
1100
1-127
1-127
E.1.4 CANopen Communication Protocol
It has services as follows:
NMT (Network Management Object)
SDO (Service Data Object)
0x581-0x5FF 0x1200
0x601-0x67F 0x1200
EMCY (Emergency Object)
E.1.4.1 NMT (Network Management Object)
The Network Management (NMT) follows a Master/Slave structure for executing NMT service. Only one NMT master is in a network, and other nodes are regarded as slaves. All
CANopen nodes have a present NMT state, and NMT master can control the state of the slave nodes. The state diagram of a node are shown as follows:
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Appendix D How to Use PLC Function|
(1)
Initializing
(15)
Reset Application (9)
(11)
(10)
(16)
Reset Communication
(14)
(2)F
Pre-Operation ABCD
(3) (4)
(5)
(13)
(7)
Stopped AB
(8)
(12)
Operation ABCD
(6)
(1) After power is applied, it is auto in initialization state A: NMT
(2) Enter pre-operational state automatically
(3) (6) Start remote node
B: Node Guard
C: SDO
(4) (7) Enter pre-operational state
(5) (8) Stop remote node
(9) (10) (11) Reset node
(12) (13) (14) Reset communication
(15) Enter reset application state automatically
D: Emergency
E: PDO
F: Boot-up
(16) Enter reset communication state automatically
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Appendix E CANopen Function |
Initializing Pre-Operational Operational Stopped
PDO
SDO
○
SYNC
○
Time Stamp
EMERG
○
○
Boot-up
○
NMT
○
○
○
○
○
○
○ ○
NMT Protocol is shown as follows:
NMT Master
Request request
Start Remote Node byte 0 byte 1
CS Node-ID
COB-ID=0
NMT Slave(s)
Indication(s)
Indication
Indication
Indication
Cs
Value Definition
1 Start
2 Stop
Pre-Operational
Node
E.1.4.2 SDO (Service Data Object)
SDO is used to access the Object Dictionary in every CANopen node by Client/Server model.
One SDO has two COB-ID (request SDO and response SDO) to upload or download data between two nodes. No data limit for SDOs to transfer data. But it needs to transfer by segment when data exceeds 4 bytes with an end signal in the last segment.
The Object Dictionary (OD) is a group of objects in CANopen node. Every node has an OD in the system, and OD contains all parameters describing the device and its network behavior. The access path of OD is the index and sub-index, each object has a unique index in OD, and has sub-index if necessary.
The request and response frame structure of SDO communication is shown as follows:
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Type
Initiate Domain
Upload
0
1
Appendix D How to Use PLC Function|
Data
2
Data
3
Data
4
Data
5
Data
6
Data
7
6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Index Index Data Data Data Data
command LH HL HH
Initiate Domain
Download
Client
Server
0 1 -
0
N E S
- - - -
Client
Server
1 0 -
1 0 -
- - - -
N E S
Abort Domain
Transfer
Client 0 0 - - - -
Server 0 0 - - - -
N: Bytes not use
E: normal(0)/expedited(1)
S: size indicated
E.1.4.3 PDO (Process Data Object)
PDO communication can be described by the producer/consumer model. Each node of the network will listen to the messages of the transmission node and distinguish if the message has to be processed or not after receiving the message. PDO can be transmitted from one device to one another device or to many other devices.
Every PDO has two PDO services: a TxPDO and a RxPDO. PDOs are transmitted in a nonconfirmed mode.
PDO Transmission type is defined in the PDO communication parameter index (1400h for the 1st RxPDO or 1800h for the 1st TxPDO), and all transmission types are listed in the following table:
Type Number
PDO
Cyclic Acyclic Synchronous Asynchronous RTR only
○
1-240
○ ○
241-251 Reserved
252 ○
○
253
○
254
○
255
○
○
Type number 1-240 indicates the number of SYNC message between two PDO transmissions.
Type number 252 indicates the data is updated (but not sent) immediately after receiving
SYNC.
Type number 253 indicates the data is updated immediately after receiving RTR.
Type number 254: Delta CANopen doesn’t support this transmission format.
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Appendix E CANopen Function |
Type number 255 indicates the data is asynchronous transmission.
All PDO transmission data must be mapped to index via Object Dictionary.
Example:
Master transmits PDO data to Slave
PDO1
CAN(H)
CAN(L)
Master Slave
PDO1 data value Data 0,
Data 1, Data 2, Data 3, Data 4, Data 5, Data 6, Data 7,
0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66, 0x77, 0x88,
Index Sub Definition Value R/W Size
PDO1 Map
0x1600
0x1600
0x1600
0x1600
0x1600
2
3
4
0
1
0. Number
1. Mapped Object
2. Mapped Object
3. Mapped Object
4. Mapped Object
1
0x60400010
0
0
0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
0x60400010
0x6040 0 0. Control word 0x2211 R/W
U16
(2 Bytes)
Slave returns message to Master
PDO1
CAN(H)
CAN(L)
Master Slave
U8
U32
U32
U32
U32
PDO1 data value Data 0, Data 1, Data 2, Data 3, Data 4, Data 5, Data 6, Data 7,
0xF3, 0x00,
Index Sub Definition Value R/W Size
PDO1 Map
0x1A00
0x1A00
0x1A00
0x1A00
0x1A00
2
3
4
0
1
0. Number
1. Mapped Object
2. Mapped Object
3. Mapped Object
4. Mapped Object
0x6041 0 Status Word
1
0x60410010
0
0
0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
U8
U32
U32
U32
U32
0xF3
R/W U16
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E.1.4.4 EMCY (Emergency Object)
Appendix D How to Use PLC Function|
Emergency objects are triggered when hardware failure occurs for a warning interrupt. The data format of a emergency object is a 8 bytes data as shown in the following:
Byte 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Content Emergency
Code
Error register
(Object 1001H)
Manufacturer specific Error Field
Definition of Emergency Object
Display
Controller
Error
Code
Description
0001H
Over current
0002H
Over voltage
0003H
Overheating
0005H
Overload
0006H
Overload 1
0007H
Overload 2
0008H
External Fault
0009H Over-current during acceleration
000AH Over-current during deceleration
CANopen
Error
Code
7400H
7400H
CANopen
Error
Register
(bit 0~7)
1
2
4310H
2310H
7120H
2310H
9000H
2310H
2310H
2310H
7
1
1
3
1
1
1
1
000DH Lower than standard voltage
000EH Phase
000FH External Base Block
0011H Software protection failure
0013H Internal EEPROM can not be programmed
0014H Internal EEPROM can not be read
0015H CC (current clamp)
0016H OV hardware error
0017H GFF hardware error
0018H OC hardware error
001AH V-phase
001BH W-phase
001CH OV or LV
001DH Temperature sensor error
001FH Internal EEPROM can not be programmed
2240H
3220h
3130h
9000h
6320h
5530h
5530h
5000h
5000h
5000h
5000h
2300h
2300h
2300h
3210h
4310h
5530h
1
1
1
1
2
3
7
7
2
2
7
1
2
7
7
7
7
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Appendix E CANopen Function |
Display
Controller
Error
Code
0020H
0023H
Description
Internal EEPROM can not be read
Motor overheat protection
0029H Communication time-out error on the control board or power board
CANopen
Error
Code
5530h
FF00h
7120h
7300h
CANopen
Error
Register
(bit 0~7)
7
7
3
7
7500h 4
Definition of Index
Index Sub Definition
option code register
Factory
Setting
R/W Size Unit
0x00010192
RO U32
0 RO U8
0x80
RW U32
RW U32 us
NOTE
500us~15000us
RO U32
0x100C 0 Guarding time
0x1015 0 Inhibit time EMCY
0x1016
0x1018
0x1200
0 Number
1
Consumer heartbeat time
0 Number
3 Revision
0
1
Server SDO
Parameter
COB-ID Client ->
Server
0
RO U32
RO U32
0 RW U16 ms 0x80 + node 1
0 RW U8
0x0000080
+Node-ID
RO U32
0
RW U16 100us
0x1 RO U8
It is set to be multiple of 10.
0x0 RW U32 1ms
0x0 RW U16 1ms
Heartbeat time can be used when
Guarding time is invalid.
Heartbeat time can be used when
Guarding time is invalid.
0x3 RO U8
0x000001DD RO U32
0x00002600
+model
0x0000600+
Node-ID
RO U32
0x00010000 RO U32
2
RO U8
RO U32
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Index Sub Definition
2
COB-ID Client <-
Server
0 Number
1 COB-ID used by PDO
0x1400
0x1401
0x1600
0x1601
0x1800
0x1801
0 Number
1 COB-ID used by PDO
0 Number
4 4.Mapped
0 Number
Object
4 4.Mapped
0 Number
Object
1 COB-ID used by PDO
4 Reserved timer
0 Number
1 COB-ID used by PDO
Appendix D How to Use PLC Function|
Factory
Setting
R/W Size Unit NOTE
0x0000580+
Node-ID
RO U32
2 RO U8
0x00000200
+Node-ID
RW U32
5 RW U8
2 RO U8
0x80000300
+Node-ID
RW U32
00:Acyclic &
Synchronous
01~240:Cyclic &
Synchronous
255: Asynchronous
5 RW U8
00:Acyclic &
Synchronous
01~240:Cyclic &
Synchronous
255: Asynchronous
2 RW U8
0x60400010 RW U32
0x60420020 RW U32
0 RW U32
0 RW U32
0 RW U8
0 RW U32
0 RW U32
0 RW U32
0 RW U32
5 RO U8
0x00000180
+Node-ID
RW U32
5 RW U8
00:Acyclic &
Synchrouous
01~240:Cyclic &
Synchrouous
253: Remote function
255: Asynchronous
0
RW U16 100us
It is set to be multiple of 10.
3 RW U8 Reserved
0 RW U16 1ms
5 RO U8
0x80000280
+Node-ID
RW U32
5 RW U8
00:Acyclic &
Synchrouous
01~240:Cyclic &
Synchrouous
253: Remote function
255: Asynchronous
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Appendix E CANopen Function |
Index Sub
0x1A00
0x1A01
Definition
4 Reserved timer
0 Number
0 Number
Object
Object
Factory
Setting
R/W Size Unit NOTE
0
RW U16 100us
It is set to be multiple of 10.
3 RW U8
0 RW U16 1ms
2 RW U8
0x60410010 RW U32
0x60430010 RW U32
0 RW U32
0 RW U32
0 RW U8
0 RW U32
0 RW U32
0 RW U32
0 RW U32
Index Sub
0x6042
Definition
0 vl target velocity
Factory
Setting
RW Size Unit Map NOTE
2 RW S16 Yes
0: No action
2: Disable Voltage
3: Quick stop
0 RO U16 Yes
0 RW U16 Yes bit 0 ~ 3: switch status bit 4: rfg enable bit 5: rfg unlock bit 6: rfg use ref bit 7: Fault reset
Bit0 Ready to switch on
Bit1 Switched on
Bit2 Operation enabled
Bit3 Fault
Bit4 Voltage enabled
0 RO U16 Yes
Bit5 Quick stop
Bit6 Switch on disabled
Bit7 Warning
Bit8
Bit9 Remote
Bit10 Target reached
Bit11 Internal limit active
Bit12 - 13
Bit14 - 15
0 RW S16 rpm Yes
E-12
0x6050
0x6051
10000 RW U32 1ms Yes
If Pr.01.19 is set to 0.1, the unit must be 100ms and can’t be set to 0.
0 vl slow down time 10000 RW U32 1ms Yes
If Pr.01.19 is set to 0.1, the unit must be 100ms and can’t be set to 0.
0 vl quick stop time 1000 RW U32 1ms Yes
If Pr.01.19 is set to 0.1, the unit must be 100ms and can’t be set to 0.
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Index Sub Definition
Appendix D How to Use PLC Function|
Factory
Setting
RW Size Unit Map NOTE
0 : disable drive function
1 :slow down on slow down ramp
2: slow down on quick stop ramp (2th decel. time)
5 slow down on slow down ramp and stay in QUICK
STOP
6 slow down on quick stop ramp and stay in QUICK
STOP
2 RO U8 Yes Speed mode
2 RO U8 Yes
E.2 How to Control by CANopen
To control the AC motor drive by CANopen, please set parameters by the following steps:
Step 1. Operation source setting: set Pr.02.01 to 5 (CANopen communication. Keypad
STOP/RESET disabled.)
Step 2. Frequency source setting: set Pr.02.00 to 5 (CANopen communication)
Step 3. CANopen station setting: set Pr.09.13 (CANopen Communication Address 1-127)
Step 4. CANopen baud rate setting: set Pr.09.14 (CANBUS Baud Rate)
Step 5. Set multiple input function to quick stop when necessary: Set Pr.04.05 to 04.08 or Pr.11.06 to
11.11 to 23.
According to DSP-402 motion control rule, CANopen provides speed control mode. There are many status can be switched during Start to Quick Stop. To get current status, please read “Status Word”.
Status is switched by the PDO index control word via external terminals.
Control word is a 16-byte in index 0x6040 and each bit has specific definition. The status bits are bit
4 to bit 6 as shown in the following:
Bit 4: ramp function enabled
Bit 5: ramp function disabled
Bit 6: rfg use reference
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Appendix E CANopen Function |
Following is the flow chart for status switch:
Power
Disable
Start http://www.automatedpt.com
Fault
Fault Reaction Active
X0XX1111
0XXXXX0X
0XXX1111
Not Ready to Switch On
X0XX0000
Fault
X0XX1000
XXXXXXXX
Switch On Disable
X1XX0000
0XXXX110
QStop=1
0XXXXX0X or
0XXXX01X
QStop=0
Ready to Switch On
X01X0001
0XXXX111
0XXXX110
0XXXX01X or
0XXXXX0X
QStop=0
Switch On
X01X0011
0XXX1111
Operation Enable
0XXX0110
0XXXX01X
QStop=0
X01X0111
0XXX1111
QStop=1
0XXXXX0X or
Font=0
Quick Stop Active
X00X0111
Power
Enable
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