Keysight Technologies LTE Installation And Startup Manual

Startup Guide
LTE/LTE-Advanced Multi-Channel
Reference Solution
Notice: This document contains references to Agilent. Please note that Agilent’s Test and Measurement business has become Keysight Technologies. For more information, go to www.keysight.com.
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© Keysight Technologies, Inc. 2013, 2014
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Keysight Technologies does not warrant
third-party system-level (combination of
chassis, controllers, modules, etc.) perManual Part Number
formance, safety, or regulatory comY1299-90001
pliance, unless specifically stated.
Notices
Edition
October 2014. Build 2014.10.29.1439
Sales and Technical Support
For product specific information and support,
and to obtain the latest software and documentation, refer to
www.keysight.com/find/pxi-mimo.
The material contained in this document
is provided “as is,” and is subject to being
changed, without notice, in future editions. Further, to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, Keysight
disclaims all warranties, either express or
implied, with regard to this manual and
any information contained herein, including but not limited to the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for
If this product is not used as specified, the
protection provided by the equipment could
be impaired. This product must be used in a
normal condition (in which all means for protection are intact) only.
The types of product users are:
n
Responsible body is the individual or
group responsible for the use and
maintenance of equipment, for ensuring that the equipment is operated
within its specifications and operating limits, and for ensuring operators are adequately trained.
n
Operators use the product for its
intended function. They must be
trained in electrical safety procedures and proper use of the instrument. They must be protected from
electric shock and contact with hazardous live circuits.
n
Maintenance personnel perform
routine procedures on the product to
keep it operating properly (for
example, setting the line voltage or
replacing consumable materials).
Maintenance procedures are
described in the user documentation.
The procedures explicitly state if the
operator may perform them. Otherwise, they should be performed only
by service personnel.
n
Service personnel are trained to
work on live circuits, perform safe
installations, and repair products.
Only properly trained service personnel may perform installation and
service procedures.
Technology Licenses
The hardware and/or software described in this
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Restricted Rights Legend
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Worldwide contact information for repair and
“Commercial computer software” as defined in
service can be found at
DFAR 252.227-7014 (June 1995), or as a “comwww.keysight.com/find/assist.
mercial item” as defined in FAR 2.101(a) or as
“Restricted computer software” as defined in
Information on preventing damage to your Key- FAR 52.227-19 (June 1987) or any equivalent
sight equipment can be found at
agency regulation or contract clause. Use,
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Departments and Agencies of the U.S. Government will receive no greater than Restricted
This product has been designed and tested in
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(June 1987). U.S. Government users will
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review the Declaration of Conformity, go to
defined in FAR 52.227-14 (June 1987) or DFAR
http:/regulations.corporate.keysight.com
252.227-7015 (b)(2) (November 1995), as
/DoC/search.htm.
applicable in any technical data.
Warranty
tenance information carefully before using the
product.
Safety Notices
Operator is responsible to maintain safe
operating conditions. To ensure safe operating conditions, modules should not be
operated beyond the full temperature range
This product is intended for use by qualified
personnel who recognize shock hazards and
specified in the Environmental and physical
are familiar with the safety precautions
specification. Exceeding safe operating conrequired to avoid possible injury. Read and fol- ditions can result in shorter lifespans,
low all installation, operation, and mainimproper module performance and user
The following safety precautions should be
observed before using this product and any
associated instrumentation.
safety issues. When the modules are in use
and operation within the specified full temperature range is not maintained, module
surface temperatures may exceed safe handling conditions which can cause discomfort
or burns if touched. In the event of a module
exceeding the full temperature range,
always allow the module to cool before
touching or removing modules from chassis.
Keysight products are designed for use with
electrical signals that are rated Measurement Category I and Measurement Category II, as described in the International
Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) Standard
IEC 60664. Most measurement, control,
and data I/O signals are Measurement Category I and must not be directly connected
to mains voltage or to voltage sources with
high transient over-voltages. Measurement
Category II connections require protection
for high transient over-voltages often associated with local AC mains connections.
Assume all measurement, control, and data
I/O connections are for connection to Category I sources unless otherwise marked or
described in the user documentation.
Exercise extreme caution when a shock hazard
is present. Lethal voltage may be present on
cable connector jacks or test fixtures. The
American National Standards Institute (ANSI)
states that a shock hazard exists when voltage
levels greater than 30V RMS, 42.4V peak, or
60VDC are present. A good safety practice is to
expect that hazardous voltage is present in any
unknown circuit before measuring.
Operators of this product must be protected
from electric shock at all times. The responsible body must ensure that operators are prevented access and/or insulated from every
connection point. In some cases, connections
must be exposed to potential human contact.
Product operators in these circumstances
must be trained to protect themselves from
the risk of electric shock. If the circuit is capable of operating at or above 1000V, no conductive part of the circuit may be exposed.
Do not connect switching cards directly to
unlimited power circuits. They are intended to
be used with impedance-limited sources.
NEVER connect switching cards directly to AC
mains. When connecting sources to switching
cards, install protective devices to limit fault
current and voltage to the card.
or the like that, if not correctly performed or
adhered to, could result in damage to the
product or loss of important data. Do not proceed beyond a CAUTION notice until the indicBefore operating an instrument, ensure that
the line cord is connected to a properly-groun- ated conditions are fully understood and met.
ded power receptacle. Inspect the connecting
cables, test leads, and jumpers for possible
A WARNING notice denotes a hazard. It
wear, cracks, or breaks before each use.
When installing equipment where access to
the main power cord is restricted, such as rack
mounting, a separate main input power disconnect device must be provided in close proximity to the equipment and within easy reach
of the operator.
For maximum safety, do not touch the
product, test cables, or any other instruments
while power is applied to the circuit under
test. ALWAYS remove power from the entire
test system and discharge any capacitors
before: connecting or disconnecting cables or
jumpers, installing or removing switching
cards, or making internal changes, such as
installing or removing jumpers.
calls attention to an operating procedure,
practice, or the like that, if not correctly performed or adhered to, could result in personal injury or death. Do not proceed beyond
a WARNING notice until the indicated conditions are fully understood and met.
Instrumentation and accessories shall not be
connected to humans.
Before performing any maintenance, disconnect the line cord and all test cables.
To maintain protection from electric shock and
fire, replacement components in mains circuits
– including the power transformer, test leads,
and input jacks – must be purchased from Keysight. Standard fuses with applicable national
Do not touch any object that could provide a
safety approvals may be used if the rating and
current path to the common side of the circuit
type are the same. Other components that are
under test or power line (earth) ground.
not safety-related may be purchased from
Always make measurements with dry hands
other suppliers as long as they are equivalent
while standing on a dry, insulated surface capto the original component (note that selected
able of withstanding the voltage being measparts should be purchased only through Keyured.
sight to maintain accuracy and functionality of
The instrument and accessories must be used the product). If you are unsure about the
in accordance with its specifications and oper- applicability of a replacement component, call
ating instructions, or the safety of the equipan Keysight office for information.
ment may be impaired.
Do not exceed the maximum signal levels of
the instruments and accessories, as defined in
the specifications and operating information,
and as shown on the instrument or test fixture
panels, or switching card.
No operator serviceable parts inside. Refer
servicing to qualified personnel. To prevent
electrical shock do not remove covers. For
continued protection against fire hazard,
When fuses are used in a product, replace with replace fuse with same type and rating.
the same type and rating for continued proPRODUCT MARKINGS:
tection against fire hazard.
Chassis connections must only be used as
shield connections for measuring circuits, NOT
as safety earth ground connections.
The CE mark is a registered trademark of the
If you are using a test fixture, keep the lid
European Community.
closed while power is applied to the device
under test. Safe operation requires the use of a
lid interlock.
A CAUTION notice denotes a hazard. It calls
attention to an operating procedure, practice,
Australian Communication and Media Authority mark to indicate regulatory compliance as a
registered supplier.
umentation in all cases where the symbol is
marked on the instrument.
This symbol indicates product compliance
with the Canadian Interference-Causing Equipment Standard (ICES-001). It also identifies
This symbol indicates the time period during
the product is an Industrial Scientific and Medwhich no hazardous or toxic substance eleical Group 1 Class A product (CISPR 11,
ments are expected to leak or deteriorate durClause 4).
ing normal use. Forty years is the expected
useful life of the product.
CLEANING PRECAUTIONS:
South Korean Class A EMC Declaration. This
equipment is Class A suitable for professional
use and is for use in electromagnetic environments outside of the home. A 급 기 기 ( 업
To prevent electrical shock, disconnect the
Keysight Technologies instrument from
mains before cleaning. Use a dry cloth or
무 용 방 송 통 신 기 자 재 ) 이 기 기 는 업 무 용 (A
one slightly dampened with water to clean
급 ) 전자파적합기기로서 판 매자 또는 사용
the external case parts. Do not attempt to
자는 이 점을 주 의하시기 바라 며 ,가정외
의 지 역 에 서 사 용 하 는 것 을 목 적 으 로 합 니 clean internally. To clean the connectors,
use alcohol in a well-ventilated area. Allow
다.
all residual alcohol moisture to evaporate,
and the fumes to dissipate prior to energizing the instrument.
This symbol indicates separate collection for
electrical and electronic equipment, mandated
under EU law as of August 13, 2005. All electric and electronic equipment are required to
be separated from normal waste for disposal
(Reference WEEE Directive, 2002/96/EC).
This symbol indicates the instrument is sensitive to electrostatic discharge (ESD). ESD can
damage the highly sensitive components in
your instrument. ESD damage is most likely to
occur as the module is being installed or when
cables are connected or disconnected. Protect
the circuits from ESD damage by wearing a
grounding strap that provides a high resistance path to ground. Alternatively, ground
yourself to discharge any built-up static
charge by touching the outer shell of any
grounded instrument chassis before touching
the port connectors.
This symbol on an instrument means caution,
risk of danger. You should refer to the operating instructions located in the user doc-
Table of Contents
MIMO Introduction
Related Documentation
Step 1: Unpack and Inspect the Modules
Inspect for Damage
Return an Instrument for Service
Step 2: Verify Shipment Contents
Step 3: Install the Modules
Items You Will Need
Recommended best practices to ensure proper and safe module operating conditions
If Your Solution Contains a Keysight M9021A Cable Interface Module
If Your Solution Contains a Keysight M9021A Cable Interface Module in Slot 1
Module Installation Process Overview
MIMO Instrument Connections
Recommended MIMO Configurations
Sharing the M9300A Frequency Reference
2x2 MIMO Configuration in a Single PXIe Chassis
3x3 MIMO Configuration in Two PXIe Chassis with External Controller
3x3 MIMO Configuration in Two PXIe Chassis with Embedded Controller
4x4 MIMO Configuration in Two PXIe Chassis with External Controller
4x4 MIMO Configuration in Two PXIe Chassis with Embedded Controller
Step 4: Install the Software
Requirements
Items You Will Need
Software Installation Procedure
Step 5: Redeem Your Software Licenses
Step 6: Configure Your MIMO Solution and Verify Operability
Procedure
Step 7: Installation is Complete
API Overview
9
9
11
11
11
12
12
12
12
13
14
15
17
18
20
22
23
24
25
27
28
28
28
29
30
31
31
32
33
MIMO Introduction
MIMO Introduction
Multi-channel and MIMO transmitter and receiver testing may require synchronization of multiple signal generators and/or signal analyzers in time and frequency. For example, wireless LAN transmitters can be measured by multiple receivers operating at the same frequency and with acquisition timing aligned, and
receivers can be tested using synchronized signal generators.
The M9381A VSG and M9391A VSA can be configured to operate in multi-channel configurations with a
shared 100 MHz frequency reference, and an independent local oscillator (synthesizer) for each channel.
This allows them to operate at the same frequency for MIMO operation, and at different frequencies for
modes in which multiple carriers are used, but baseband timing alignment is still required.
The arbitrary waveform playback of the M9381A VSG can be synchronized using a common external trigger
on the backplane of the PXIe chassis. The IQ acquisitions made by the M9391A PXIe VSA for demodulating
MIMO waveforms can be synchronized using a synchronization technique using the backplane of the PXIe
chassis. Refer to the Keysight M9391A PXIe Vector Signal Analyzer and M9381A PXIe Vector Signal Generator Programming Guide for details.
The scope of this document is to present the processes of receiving and verifying operation of the Keysight
MIMO PXI Test Solution (see www.keysight.com/find/pxi-mimo). The overall process is:
1. Unpack and inspect your solution.
2. Verify the contents of each box in your shipment matches the respective box content list.
3. Install and cable the modules.
4. Install the software.
5. Redeem your software licenses.
6. Complete the configuration of your MIMO solution and verify operability.
7. Installation is complete. Proceed to use the MIMO Demo Tool, and develop your control programs with the help of
the MIMO Demo Tool source code and the product drivers.
If you ordered an assembled MIMO solution, go directly to Step 5 to finish installation and configuration.
For more information on LTE/LTE-A Multi-Channel Systems see:
l
l
Solution Brochure 5991-4684EN
Configuration Guide 5991-4647EN
Related Documentation
The documentation associated with this solution is available at the respective
product pages on keysight.com (go to Document Library > Manuals).
LTE/LTE-A Multi-Channel Reference Solution
9
MIMO Introduction
M9381A Vector Signal Generator (see www.keysight.com/find/M9381A)
l
M9381A VSG and M9391A VSA Startup Guide
l
M9381A VSG and M9391A VSA Programming Guide
l
M9381A Soft Front Panel help system
l
M9381A device driver API references (IVI-C/IVI-COM and LabVIEW G)
l
M9381A Data Sheet
l
M9381A Specifications Guide
M9391A Vector Signal Analyzer (see www.keysight.com/find/M9391A)
l
M9391A Soft Front Panel help system
l
M9393A Soft Front Panel help system
l
M9391A device driver API references (IVI-C/IVI-COM and LabVIEW G)
l
M9393A device driver API references (IVI-C/IVI-COM and LabVIEW G)
l
M9391A Data Sheet
l
M9391A Specifications Guide
Depending upon your particular order, you may find the following product documentation useful.
Keysight Multiple PXIe and AXIe Chassis System Configuration Tool
Download and save this CHM file from www.keysight.com/find/pxie-multichassis.
M9018A PXIe Chassis (see www.keysight.com/find/M9018A)
l
M9018A PXIe Chassis Startup Guide
M9036A or M9037A PXIe Embedded Controller
l
M9036A PXIe Embedded Controller Startup Guide (optional) – see www.keysight.com/find/M9036A
l
M9037A PXIe Embedded Controller Startup Guide (optional) – see www.keysight.com/find/M9037A
M9021A PCIe Cable Interface – optional (see www.keysight.com/find/M9021A)
l
keysight M9021A PCIe Cable Interface Module Installation Guide
Keysight MIMO Demo Tool
10
l
keysight PXI MIMO Demo Program User Guide
l
keysight PXI MIMO Demo Program Developer Guide
LTE/LTE-A Multi-Channel Reference Solution
Step 1: Unpack and Inspect the Modules
Step 1: Unpack and Inspect the Modules
The modules are shipped in materials which prevent damage from static. The module should only be removed
from the packaging in an anti-static area ensuring that correct anti-static precautions are taken. Store all modules in anti-static envelopes when not in use.
Electrostatic discharge (ESD) can damage or destroy electronic components. Use a static-safe work station to perform all work on electronic assemblies. The figure (left)
shows a static-safe work station using two types of ESD protection: conductive table-mat and wrist-strap combination,
and conductive floor-mat and heel-strap combination. Both
types, when used together, provide a significant level of ESD
protection. Of the two, only the table-mat and wrist-strap
combination provides adequate ESD protection when used
alone. To ensure user safety, the static-safe accessories
must provide at least 1 MΩ of isolation from ground.
DO NOT use these techniques for a static-safe work
station when working on circuitry with a voltage potential greater
than 500 volts.
Inspect for Damage
After unpacking a solution, inspect all components for any shipping damage. Report any damage to the shipping agent immediately, as such damage is not covered by the warranty (see page 3).
See www.keysight.com/find/tips for information on preventing damage to your keysight equipment.
Return an Instrument for Service
Should it become necessary to return an instrument for repair or service, follow the steps below:
It is recommended that you return all modules and cables of the M9381A or M9391A instrument for repair and
calibration. If your Keysight M9300A PXIe Frequency Reference is operating properly, you need not send it in
with the other modules because your instrument may be repaired and calibrated without your M9300A. Doing
so, however, will effect your calibration schedule, since repairs are followed by calibration. The Calibration
Due Date for your M9300A will not match the date of your other modules.
All component modules for an M9381A M9391A instrument are factory tested, aligned, calibrated and shipped as
a "bundle". It is important that you maintain the bundle when installing modules or returning an instrument for
repair. See explanation (page 32).
1. Review the warranty information shipped with your product.
LTE/LTE-A Multi-Channel Reference Solution
11
Step 2: Verify Shipment Contents
2. Contact Keysight to obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) and return address. For assistance finding contact
information, go to www.keysight.com/find/assist.
3. Write the following information on a tag and attach it to the malfunctioning equipment:
l Name and address of owner. A P.O. box is not acceptable as a return address.
l Description of failure or service required.
4. Pack the instrument in its original packaging. Include all cables. If the original packaging material is not available, use
anti-static bubble wrap or packing peanuts and place the instrument in a sealed container and mark the container
“FRAGILE”.
5. On the shipping label, write ATTENTION REPAIR DEPARTMENT and the RMA number.
In your correspondence, refer to the modules by serial number and the instrument by model number.
For components other than the M9381A, M9391A, and M9300A, see the product's documentation.
Step 2: Verify Shipment Contents
Your solution shipped in multiple boxes. Refer to the box content list attached to each box.
Step 3: Install the Modules
PXI hardware does not support "hot-swap" (changing modules while power is applied to the chassis) capabilities. Before installing or removing a module to/from the chassis, power off the chassis to prevent damage
to the module.
All component modules for an M9381A or M9391A instrument are factory tested, aligned, calibrated and shipped
as a "bundle". It is important that you maintain the bundle when installing modules or returning an instrument
for repair. See explanation (page 32).
Items You Will Need
l
Pozidriv P1 or slotted screwdriver to secure the modules into the chassis
l
Adjustable torque wrench (at minimum, accommodate an 8 Lb-In [0.904 Nm] torque on SMA connectors).
Recommended best practices to ensure proper and safe module operating
conditions
l
l
l
12
Ensure proper chassis air flow is maintained
Select a chassis that provides thermal protection if fans become inoperable or forced air cooling is
obstructed
Use slot blockers (Keysight model Y1212A, 5 per kit) and EMC filler panels in empty module slots to
LTE/LTE-A Multi-Channel Reference Solution
Step 3: Install the Modules
l
l
l
ensure proper operating temperatures. Keysight chassis Keysight M9018A chassis and slot blockers
optimize module temperature performance and reliability of test.
Set chassis fans to high or auto. Do not disable fans.
Position chassis to allow plenty of space around chassis air intake and fan exhaust.
At environment temperatures above 45 °C, set chassis fan speed to high.
M9018A Chassis Air Flow
The M9018A has multiple air intakes. They are located at the lower sides, lower front, and bottom of the
chassis.
If Your Solution Contains a Keysight M9021A Cable Interface Module
For greater detail on configuring your Keysight M9018A Chassis and Keysight M9021A PCIe Cable Interface,
download the Keysight Multiple PXIe and AXIe Chassis System Configuration Tool. Save the file to your
local hard drive; do not try to open the file from the Internet location.
Verify that the M9021A switches S301 and S201 are in the correct position. Refer to the following figure for
M9021A switch positions.
LTE/LTE-A Multi-Channel Reference Solution
13
Step 3: Install the Modules
For applications where the
M9021A provides a cabled PCIe
link between the M9018A
chassis and an external host
computer, install the M9021A in
the system slot (slot 1) of the
M9018A PXIe chassis. The two
switches on S301 must be in
the Target (right) position. This
is the default setting. For connecting to a downstream solution, the M9021A should be
installed in a x8 hybrid slot in
the PXIe chassis (slots 2, 6, 11,
or 15 in the M9018A chassis). In
this case, both switches on S301 should be in the Host (left) position.
If Your Solution Contains a Keysight M9021A Cable Interface Module in
Slot 1
The M9021A Cable Interface Module does not derive power from the
chassis connector used by PXI embedded controllers. Instead, the
M9021A uses the top connector on the chassis backplane for its 3.3V
and 12V power. However, a switch on the M9018A chassis backplane
must be set to supply those voltages to the connector. The default
position of the switch is to the left and does not supply the voltages
to the connector. To use the M9021A in Slot 1 of the M9018A chassis,
you must move the slide switch to the right before installing the module. Refer to the M9018A chassis documentation for more information.
1. Locate Slot 1 in the chassis. It has the icon (
) above it.
2. Remove the M9021A module from its protective bag. Observe ESD precautions.
3. Hold the module by the injector/ejector handle; guide the module into chassis slot number 1.
a. Install the module into the PXI slot of the chassis by placing the module card edges into the front module
guides (top and bottom).
b. Slide the module to the rear of the chassis and assure that the injector/ejector handle is pushed down in the
unlatched (downward position.
c. Slide the module completely into the chassis. When you begin to feel resistance, push up on the handle to
fully seat the module into the chassis.
d. Tighten the module retaining screws and torque to 5 Lb-In (0.57 N-m).
14
LTE/LTE-A Multi-Channel Reference Solution
Step 3: Install the Modules
4. Attach the PCIe cable by first pulling back on the retaining ring. With the keyed slot aligned with the keyed ridge on
the PCIe adaptor, insert the cable connector into the cable port connector on the adaptor until the cable locks in
place.
5. Attach the other end of the cable to the PCIe adaptor on your system computer.
If you are using a remote controller, you must power up the chassis BEFORE you power up the PC. When you
power down your solution, shut down the PC BEFORE you power down the chassis.
Module Installation Process Overview
1. Make sure that the line cord is plugged in to establish earth ground and that the chassis power switch is Off.
2. If the chassis has multiple fan speed settings, ensure that the fan switch is set to AUTO and the inhibit switch is set to
DEF.
3. Position the chassis to provide ample space between the chassis fan intake and exhaust vents. Blockage by walls or
obstructions affects the air flow needed for cooling. (Refer to the chassis documentation for more information about
cooling).
4. Before inserting a module into the chassis, back the mounting screws out to ensure that there is no interference
between the screws and the mounting rails.
5. Refer to MIMO Instrument Connections (page 17) for M9381A and M9391A cabling. For MIMO configurations, refer to
the appropriate details between page 22 and page 27.
6. Holding the module by the injector/ejector handle, slide it into an available PXI (or hybrid) slot, as shown in the following
figure.
a. Install the module into the slot of the
chassis by placing the module card edges
into the front module guides (top and bottom).
b. Slide the module to the rear of the chassis
and ensure that the injector/ejector handle
is pushed down in the unlatched (downward) position.
c. Slide the module completely into the
chassis. When you begin to feel resistance,
pull up on the injector/ejector handle to
fully inject the module into the chassis.
7. Secure all modules to the chassis using the module mounting screws. Use a #1 Pozidriv® or a slotted screwdriver and
torque to 5 Lb-In (0.57 N-m). Performance may suffer if the screws are not tightened properly.
8. Install filler panels and slot blockers after installing the modules. Missing filler panels or slot blockers may disrupt air circulation in the chassis. The left-most slot does not accept a slot blocker.
LTE/LTE-A Multi-Channel Reference Solution
15
Step 3: Install the Modules
9. Your shipment included an Keysight M9310A PXIe Source Output. With you received a straight, coaxial adapter (12502316) (SMA female to SMA male). Connect this adapter to the RF Out connector of each M9310A, and torque to 8 Lb-In
(0.904 Nm). This will extend the life of often-used connector.
10. Cable the system according to the information on MIMO Instrument Connections (page 17).
11. Power up the PXI chassis.
12. If you are using a remote PC, reboot the PC host.
16
LTE/LTE-A Multi-Channel Reference Solution
Step 3: Install the Modules
MIMO Instrument Connections
Recommendation: Install semi-rigid cables first.
Torque specification on SMA connectors: 8 Lb-In (0.904 Nm).
For all MIMO configurations, the M9300A Reference should be installed in slot 10 (the timing slot).
M9381A Cable and Module Table
Part Number
8121-2063
Connection
This cable can be used to direct an External Reference
into the M9300A Ref In connector.
Cable Description
Cable, coaxial, BNC (male) - SMB (female), 1200 mm
8120-5091
M9300A 100 MHz Out 1 to M9301A 100 MHz In
Cable, coaxial, SMB (female) - SMB (female)
8120-5091
M9301A 100 MHz Out to M9310A 100 MHz In
Cable, coaxial, SMB (female) - SMB (female)
8120-5091
M9310A 100 MHz Out to M9311A 100 MHz In
Cable, coaxial, SMB (female) - SMB (female)
8120-5091
M9310A Trig 1 to M9311A Trig 1 for Pulse Mod.
Cable, coaxial, SMB (female) - SMB (female)
W1312-20266
M9301A RF/LO Out 1A to M9311A LO In
Cable, semi-rigid, SMA (male) - SMA (male)
W1312-20267
M9311A RF Out to M9310A RF In
Cable, semi-rigid, SMA (male) - SMA (male)
M9391A Cable and Module Table
Part Number
1250-23161
Connection
M9350A RF In connector saver
Cable Description
Adaptor, coaxial straight SMA
(male) - SMA (female)
8121-20631
This cable can be used to direct an External Reference
into the M9300A Ref In connector.
Cable, coaxial, BNC (male) - SMB
(female) 1200 mm
8120-5091
M9300A 100 MHz Out 1 to M9301A 100 MHz In
Cable, coaxial, SMB (female) SMB (female) 120 mm
LTE/LTE-A Multi-Channel Reference Solution
17
Step 3: Install the Modules
Part Number
8120-5091
Connection
M9301A 100 MHz Out to M9350A 100 MHz In
Cable Description
Cable, coaxial, SMB (female) SMB (female) 120 mm
8120-5091
M9350A 100 MHz Out to M9214A 100 MHz In
Cable, coaxial, SMB (female) SMB (female) 120 mm
8120-5091
M9350A IF Out to M9214A IF In
Cable, coaxial, SMB (female) SMB (female) 120 mm
W1312-20237
M9301A RF/LO Out 1A to M9350A LO In
Cable, semi-rigid, SMA (male) SMA (male)
Recommended MIMO Configurations
2x2: One PXIe Chassis
This configuration consists of two Keysight M9381A PXIe Vector Signal Generators and two Keysight
M9391A PXIe Vector Signal Analyzers in a single M9018A PXIe Chassis - with or without an
M9036A/M9037A PXIe Embedded Controller. A single Keysight M9300A PXIe Frequency Reference is
shared across all sources and receivers. This configuration occupies 16 slots. Refer to 2x2 MIMO Configuration
in a Single PXIe Chassis (page 22).
3x3: Two PXIe Chassis
The first configuration consists of three sources (M9381A) in a single M9018A Chassis - with or without an
M9036A/M9037A PXIe Embedded Controller. A single Keysight M9300A PXIe Frequency Reference is
shared across all sources. Refer to 3x3 MIMO Configuration in Two PXIe Chassis with External Controller (page 23).
The next configuration consists of three receivers (M9391A) in a single M9018A Chassis - with or without an
M9036A/M9037A PXIe Embedded Controller. A single Keysight M9300A PXIe Frequency Reference is
shared across all receivers. Refer to 3x3 MIMO Configuration in Two PXIe Chassis with External Controller (page 23).
4x4: Two PXIe Chassis
The first configuration consists of four sources (M9381A) in a single M9018A Chassis - with or without an
M9036A/M9037A PXIe Embedded Controller. A single Keysight M9300A PXIe Frequency Reference is
shared across all sources. Refer to 4x4 MIMO Configuration in Two PXIe Chassis with External Controller (page 25).
The next configuration consists of four receivers (M9391A) in a single M9018A Chassis - with or without an
M9036A/M9037A PXIe Embedded Controller. A single Keysight M9300A PXIe Frequency Reference is
shared across all receivers. Refer to 4x4 MIMO Configuration in Two PXIe Chassis with External Controller (page 25).
For all MIMO configurations, the Keysight M9300A PXIe Frequency Reference should be installed in slot 10 (the
timing slot).
For all MIMO configurations, the Keysight M9300A PXIe Frequency Reference 100 MHz reference cables must
be of equal length. The appropriate number of 8121-2175 cables are provided.
18
LTE/LTE-A Multi-Channel Reference Solution
Step 3: Install the Modules
Additional source only (for receiver test) or analyzer only (for transmitter tests) may be configured by configuring
2 to 4 sources or analyzers in a single chassis. See the 3x3 or 4x4 configurations for module placements
within a single chassis.
Placing the M9391A VSAs (recommendation)
Install the M9391A VSA instruments in the chassis with the Keysight M9036A/M9037A Embedded Controller, or in the chassis with an Keysight M9021A Cable Interface Module in both slots 1 and slot 2.
LTE/LTE-A Multi-Channel Reference Solution
19
Step 3: Install the Modules
Sharing the M9300A Frequency Reference
The M9300A Frequency Reference module can be shared by the all M9391A and M9381A instruments in
your solution. If you connect to a hardware configuration that includes a currently connected M9300A (either
independently or as part of another hardware configuration) the latest instance of the SFP will take control
of the M9300A. You will see no warning or error message.
While the M9300A module is being shared, any of the configurations that share this reference can control it
fully, including setting the reference to use an external frequency reference source. If the external frequency
reference setting does not match that of the supplied frequency, the reference will be unlocked, as expected.
However, only the instance of the SFP that creates the reference unlock condition can correct the problem.
This is done by either correcting the frequency or by setting the reference back to internal, so that a subsequent instance will not take control of the reference module unintentionally.
The Reference module can also be shared among multiple measurement applications, such as the Keysight
89600 VSA software. The Reference module must be initialized before use, so including it in all configurations
allows applications to be started in any order. However, when sharing a module the user interface of some
applications may not reflect M9300A settings made by other applications. For example, the Keysight 89600
software can control the Reference module internal/external setting, but the changes made by other applications will not be reflected in the Keysight 89600.
FPGA updates are not allowed on a Keysight M9300A PXIe Frequency Reference while it is being shared. To perform M9300A FPGA updates, reserve the Reference.
Reserving the Reference for a Configuration
If you are running a test in the background with a certain M9300A setting and then connect a hardware configuration that also contains the same M9300A, you may alter the test setup that is already running.
If you would prefer to be keep the reference control with the first instance of
the hardware configuration so that a subsequent instance will not take control of the reference module unintentionally:
1. On the SFP Connect to Instrument screen, click the Advanced control to open the
Options: dialog.
2. Type the following string: ShareReferenceVisaSession=0
This configuration will retain control of the M9300A if you try to
open a new configuration. If you connect a new configuration, that
includes the same M9300A, you will see the following error:
20
LTE/LTE-A Multi-Channel Reference Solution
Step 3: Install the Modules
If an existing instance of the SFP is connected to the reference module in a shared (default) mode, and you
try to connect a second instance of the SFP to the same reference with ShareReferenceVisaSession=0 Advanced Option, you will get the resource locked error shown above.
LTE/LTE-A Multi-Channel Reference Solution
21
Step 3: Install the Modules
2x2 MIMO Configuration in a Single PXIe Chassis
2x2 MIMO Configuration with M9036A/M9037A Embedded Controller
For cabling details of the M9381A and M9391A refer to MIMO Instrument Connections (page 17).
From the M9300A (slot 10) use four 8121-2175 cables to make the following connections:
l
l
l
l
100 MHz Out 1 to M9301A 100 MHz In (slot 5)
100 MHz Out 2 to M9301A 100 MHz In (slot 7)
100 MHz Out 3 to M9301A 100 MHz In (slot 11)
100 MHz Out 4 to M9301A 100 MHz In (slot 18)
2x2 MIMO Configuration with External Contoller
From the M9300A (slot 10) use four 8121-2175 cables to make the following connections:
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l
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l
22
100 MHz Out 1 to M9301A 100 MHz In (slot 5)
100 MHz Out 2 to M9301A 100 MHz In (slot 7)
100 MHz Out 3 to M9301A 100 MHz In (slot 11)
100 MHz Out 4 to M9301A 100 MHz In (slot 18)
LTE/LTE-A Multi-Channel Reference Solution
Step 3: Install the Modules
3x3 MIMO Configuration in Two PXIe Chassis with External Controller
For cabling details of the M9381A and M9391A refer to MIMO Instrument Connections (page 17).
For the first (top) configuration - slave
From the M9300A (slot 10) use three 8121-2175 cables to make the following connections:
l
l
l
100 MHz Out 1 to M9301A 100 MHz In (slot 9)
100 MHz Out 2 to M9301A 100 MHz In (slot 14)
100 MHz Out 3 to M9301A 100 MHz In (slot 5)
For the second (bottom) configuration - master
From the M9300A (slot 10) use three 8121-2175 cables to make the following connections:
l
l
l
100 MHz Out 1 to M9301A 100 MHz In (slot 11)
100 MHz Out 2 to M9301A 100 MHz In (slot 7)
100 MHz Out 4 to M9301A 100 MHz In (slot 4)
These configurations can be used for x2 or x3 source only or analyzer only configurations.
LTE/LTE-A Multi-Channel Reference Solution
23
Step 3: Install the Modules
3x3 MIMO Configuration in Two PXIe Chassis with Embedded Controller
For cabling details of the M9381A and M9391A refer to MIMO Instrument Connections (page 17).
For the first (top) configuration - slave
From the M9300A (slot 10) use three 8121-2175 cables to make the following connections:
l
l
l
100 MHz Out 1 to M9301A 100 MHz In (slot 9)
100 MHz Out 2 to M9301A 100 MHz In (slot 14)
100 MHz Out 3 to M9301A 100 MHz In (slot 5)
For the second (bottom) configuration - master
From the M9300A (slot 10) use three 8121-2175 cables to make the following connections:
l
l
l
100 MHz Out 1 to M9301A 100 MHz In (slot 11)
100 MHz Out 2 to M9301A 100 MHz In (slot 7)
100 MHz Out 4 to M9301A 100 MHz In (slot 4)
These configurations can be used for x2 or x3 source only or analyzer only configurations.
24
LTE/LTE-A Multi-Channel Reference Solution
Step 3: Install the Modules
4x4 MIMO Configuration in Two PXIe Chassis with External Controller
For cabling details of the M9381A and M9391A refer to MIMO Instrument Connections (page 17).
For the first (top) configuration - slave
From the M9300A (slot 10) use four 8121-2175 cables to make the following connections:
l
l
l
l
100 MHz Out 1 to M9301A 100 MHz In (slot 9)
100 MHz Out 2 to M9301A 100 MHz In (slot 14)
100 MHz Out 3 to M9301A 100 MHz In (slot 5)
100 MHz Out 4 to M9301A 100 MHz In (slot 18)
For the second (bottom) configuration - master
From the M9300A (slot 10) use four 8121-2175 cables to make the following connections:
l
l
l
l
100 MHz Out 1 to M9301A 100 MHz In (slot 11)
100 MHz Out 2 to M9301A 100 MHz In (slot 7)
100 MHz Out 3 to M9301A 100 MHz In (slot 14)
100 MHz Out 4 to M9301A 100 MHz In (slot 4)
LTE/LTE-A Multi-Channel Reference Solution
25
Step 3: Install the Modules
These configurations can be used for x4 source only or analyzer only configurations.
26
LTE/LTE-A Multi-Channel Reference Solution
Step 3: Install the Modules
4x4 MIMO Configuration in Two PXIe Chassis with Embedded Controller
For cabling details of the M9381A and M9391A refer to MIMO Instrument Connections (page 17).
For the first (top) configuration - slave
From the M9300A (slot 10) use four 8121-2175 cables to make the following connections:
l
l
l
l
100 MHz Out 1 to M9301A 100 MHz In (slot 9)
100 MHz Out 2 to M9301A 100 MHz In (slot 14)
100 MHz Out 3 to M9301A 100 MHz In (slot 5)
100 MHz Out 4 to M9301A 100 MHz In (slot 4)
For the second (bottom) configuration - master
From the M9300A (slot 10) use four 8121-2175 cables to make the following connections:
l
l
l
l
100 MHz Out 1 to M9301A 100 MHz In (slot 9)
100 MHz Out 2 to M9301A 100 MHz In (slot 5)
100 MHz Out 3 to M9301A 100 MHz In (slot 14)
100 MHz Out 4 to M9301A 100 MHz In (slot 4)
These configurations can be used for x4 source only or analyzer only configurations.
LTE/LTE-A Multi-Channel Reference Solution
27
Step 4: Install the Software
Step 4: Install the Software
Requirements
System
Requirements
Operating
system
Processor
speed
Available
memory
Available
disk space 3
Video
Browser
Windows 7 (32 bit and 64 bit), WES7
Hardware
Requirements
Controllers
A PXI or PXI Express embedded controller or remote controller (external PC connected to the chassis by a PCI-to-PXI interface) is
required.
Keysight M9036A or M9037A or an embedded controller that meets the following requirements:
1 GHz 32-bit (x86), 1 GHz 64-bit (x64), no support for Itanium64
4 GB minimum (8 GB recommended for 64-bit operating systems)
1.5 GB available hard disk space (includes 1 GB for Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 SP1 4, and 100 MB for Keysight IO Libraries
Suite)
Support for DirectX 9 graphics with 128 MB graphics memory recommended (Super VGA is supported)
Microsoft Internet Explorer 7.0 or greater
Embedded
controller
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l
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PXIe system controller (PXI-1 embedded controllers are not compatible)
Utilize a 2x8, or 4x4, PXIe system slot link configuration.
Run one of the operating systems listed in System Requirements (above).
Remote con- (Keysight M9018A chassis only) A PC running one of the operating systems listed in System Requirements above and an Keysight
troller
M9021A Cable Interface x8 with one of the following PC interface options:
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Keysight M9045B PCIe ExpressCard Adaptor x1, with cable (for a laptop PC)
Keysight M9048A PCIe Desktop Adaptor x8, with cable (for desktop PCs)
Items You Will Need
To complete the startup process and begin using the solution, you will need the following items:
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28
If your solution contains an embedded controller, such as the M9036A or M9037A:
o
Monitor. Use the DVI-to-VGA adaptor (an accessory to the M9036A, or M9037A) if necessary.
o
USB compatible keyboard
o
USB compatible mouse
If you are installing the software from CDs onto an embedded controller, you may wish to use a USB CD/DVD drive.
As an alternative, copy the installer files to a computer, transfer the installer files to a USB flash drive, and install the
software from the USB flash drive.
A high-quality SMA (male) to SMA (male) cable at least 10 inches (25.4 cm) long
LTE/LTE-A Multi-Channel Reference Solution
Step 4: Install the Software
Software Installation Procedure
1. Install the Embedded Controller (optional)
If your solution contains an Keysight M9036A/M9037A PXIe Embedded Controller, you should now install it
into your Keysight M9018A PXIe 18 Slot Chassis.
1. Make sure the chassis is plugged into your AC mains power (to establish earth ground) and powered OFF.
2. Install the controller into chassis slot 1 as shown in 2x2 MIMO Configuration in a Single PXIe Chassis (page 22).
3. Power up the chassis.
For greater detail on configuring your Keysight M9018A Chassis and Keysight M9021A PCIe Cable Interface,
download the Keysight Multiple PXIe and AXIe Chassis System Configuration Tool. Save the file to your local
hard drive; do not try to open the file from the Internet location.
2. Install the Software
Install the software in the order indicated in the following table into the embedded controller, or PC if your
solution contains an M9021A PXIe Cable Interface (do not install the M9021A until instructed).
Restart your controller when prompted by the respective software installer.
Order
Software
Where To Get the Software
1*
Keysight IO Libraries Suite version 16.3 update 2 (version 16.3.16603.3) or newer;
includes Keysight Connection Expert
M9018A 18 Slot PXIe Chassis Drivers
Keysight 89600 VSA Software (optional, install before M9391A software). The minimum version is 16.01.254.0 or newer. This software is used to verify
MIMO operation.
M9381A PXIe Vector Signal Generator version 1.3.300.0 pr newer)
M9391A PXIe Vector Signal Analyzer (version 1.1.300.0 or newer)
Signal Studio (optional)
Keysight X-Series Measurement Applications for Modular Instruments (optional)
MIMO Config Utility software (sets backplane triggers, runs Self Test)
MIMO Demo Tool software
www.keysight.com/find/iosuite
2*
3 **
4
5
6
7
8
9
www.keysight.com/find/M9018A
www.keysight.com/find/89600
www.keysight.com/find/M9381A
www.keysight.com/find/M9391A
www.keysight.com/find/signalstudio
www.keysight.com/find/M90XA
www.keysight.com/find/pxi-mimo
www.keysight.com/find/pxi-mimo
* Software that is already installed if you ordered the M9036A or M9037A Embedded Controller.
** If you install or upgrade theKeysight 89600 VSA Software after installing the M9391A drivers, you need to run the 89600
VSA Integration utility. Go to Start > All Programs > Keysight > M9391 > 89600 VSA Integration.
3. Cycle Power
Make sure that both your chassis and PC are powered down before you connect them.
LTE/LTE-A Multi-Channel Reference Solution
29
Step 5: Redeem Your Software Licenses
4. Connect Your M9021A to your Laptop or Desktop PC (optional)
If your solution contains an M9021A PXIe Cable Interface, you will find your adaptor and cable in one of the
accessory boxes.
If you are using a laptop as your controller, connect to your M9021A using the following components:
Keysight does not support the use of a laptop computer for controlling multiple PXIe chassis.
If you are using a desktop PC as your controller, connect to the M9021A using the following components:
5. Power up Your Solution
If you are using a remote controller and you have installed the interface cable, you must power up the chassis
BEFORE you power up the PC. When you power down your chassis, shut down the PC BEFORE you power
down the chassis.
Step 5: Redeem Your Software Licenses
The basic software required to operate your solution requires no license. This includes:
30
LTE/LTE-A Multi-Channel Reference Solution
Step 6: Configure Your MIMO Solution and Verify Operability
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Keysight IO Libraries Suite
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Keysight M9381A VSG Software
l
Keysight M9391A VSA Software
l
Keysight M9018A 18 Slot PXIe Chassis Drivers
Additional software may be included with your solution that requires licensing. For any additional licensed
software products that you include in your solution you receive a Software Entitlement Certificate, for
example:
l
Keysight 89600 VSA Software (if you are using M9391A VSAs)
l
Keysight Signal Studio Applications Software
l
Keysight Waveform 5 or 50 packs (optional)
l
Keysight X-Series Measurement Applications for Modular Instruments (optional)
For each of these licensed products, whether installed on your M9036A/M9037A Embedded Controller, or
installed on your PC, you must redeem your license. Follow the instructions on your Software Entitlement
Certificate to license and enable your new software.
Step 6: Configure Your MIMO Solution and Verify Operability
In this section you will run the Keysight MIMO Configuration Utility that you installed in Step 4. See 2. Install
the Software (page 29). After installing the files on the Keysight MIMO Accessory Kit Software and Information
CD (Keysight part number Y1299-10001) the MIMO Configuration Utility software can be found at C:\Program Files (x86)\Keysight \MIMO Config Utility. Select Start > All Programs > Keysight > MIMO Config Utility.exe.
It is important that this program, or the MIMO Demo Tool be run before the Keysight 89600 VSA software is started and connected to the hardware, so that backplane trigger routings are set properly. For more information
on the MIMO Demo Tool see Step 7: Installation is Complete (page 32). To use step 5 of the following functionality, you must restart as Administrator.
Procedure
1. Select Run Auto-Config.
2. Select Properties > Run Chassis
Trigger Configuration on Windows
Startup.
3. Select Run Self-Test.
4. Select Run Sample Waveform.
5. Select Configure 89600. NOTE: To
use this functionality, please
restart as Administrator.
You now see the waveform shown in the following figure.
LTE/LTE-A Multi-Channel Reference Solution
31
Step 7: Installation is Complete
You have completed verifying the operability of your solution. Please proceed to Step 7.
If the Self Test does not pass for any of the instruments, the test indicates which module is likely to need service. However, you should return all modules (except the M9300A) and all cables for that particular instrument. All component modules for an M9381A or M9391A instrument are factory tested and calibrated as a
"bundle". It is important that you maintain the bundle when installing modules or returning an instrument for
repair.
To ensure that you send in the group of modules that
was reported in a Self Test failure, open the SFP and
go to Utilities > Calibration Options... to view this
screen.
The string pointed out in this image is the Cal ID. The
first 10 characters represent the Unique ID and the
remaining characters show the modules (and their
serial numbers) that constitute the M9381A or
M9391A instrument. A Certificate of Calibration for
that instrument contains the same information. Additionally, you may see this same information from the
SFP by using Help > About.
Step 7: Installation is Complete
Now that you have completed the installation and validated operation, you can proceed to:
32
LTE/LTE-A Multi-Channel Reference Solution
Step 7: Installation is Complete
l
Use the MIMO Demo Tool to run provided waveforms (you must have Keysight Signal Studio license)
l
Program with:
o
MIMO Demo Tool source code
o
Supported driver APIs for the products that comprise your solution
Proceed to program your product by means of the applications programming interface (API) for the supplied
drivers.
API Overview
IVI Drivers
Keysight's IVI drivers simplify the creation and maintenance of instrument control applications in a variety of
development environments; they allow programmatic control of instrumentation while providing a greater
degree of instrument interchangeability and code reuse. IVI drivers currently come in two basic types: IVICOM and IVI-C. Although the functionality offered by both types of drivers is often very similar, the fundamental differences in interface technology results in a very different end-user experience. The IVI drivers
support compiling application programs for 32- or 64-bit platforms.
Supported ADEs (application development environments) Arguably the most important consideration in comparing IVI-COM and IVI-C drivers is the end user experience in various ADEs. Since IVI-COM drivers are
based on Microsoft COM technology, it's not surprising that IVI-COM drivers offer the richest user experience
in Microsoft ADEs. Users working in Visual C++, Visual C#, Visual Basic.NET, and Visual Basic 6 enjoy a host
of features, such as object browsers, IntelliSense, and context-sensitive help.
When you install the product software, the IVI driver files are installed in the standard IVI Foundation directories (for example, C:\Program Files\IVI Foundation\IVI\Drivers\AgM9391). Example programs are
provided to demonstrate most driver functionality (for example, C:\Program Files\IVI Foundation\IVI\Drivers\AgM9391\Examples). The reference material for the driver functions (a Microsoft HTML
Help .chm file) is installed with the IVI driver and is available for Microsoft Visual Studio's IntelliSense context
linking. In addition, you can directly access the .chm file (AgM9391.chm) from this Start menu location: Start
> All Programs > Keysight IVI Drivers > AgM9391 VSA > Documentation.
LabVIEW Drivers
In addition to the IVI drivers, Keysight provides a LabVIEW driver that includes all the functionality of the IVIC driver. When you install the product software, the LabVIEW driver is installed to each LabVIEW instr.lib directory for each version of LabVIEW you have on your computer (for example, C:\Program Files (x86)\National
Instruments\<LabVIEW version>\instr.lib\<Agilent product model>). If you install LabVIEW drivers before
you install LabVIEW itself, drivers will be installed in the Agilent directory instead of the National Instruments directory (for example, C:\Program Files (x86)\Agilent\<Agilent product model>\LabVIEW Driver\<LabVIEW version>\...). Example programs are provided to demonstrate most driver functionality. The
reference information for the driver (a Microsoft HTML Help .chm file) is also installed with the driver and the
content is available from LabVIEW's Context Help window. In addition, you can directly access the chm file
(AgM9391 LabVIEW_Help) from this Start menu location: Start > All Programs > Keysight > AgM9391
LabVIEW Help.
LTE/LTE-A Multi-Channel Reference Solution
33
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