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ACS2028A-xx ACS2228A-xx ACS4022A-xx ACS4222A-xx DVI-D-Fiber-KVM-Extender Single and DualHead Manual http://www.blackbox.com DVI-D FIBER KVM-EXTENDER Welcome to the DVI-D Fiber KVM-Extender Family! Thank you for purchasing an DVI-D Fiber KVM-Extender! We appreciate your business, and we think you’ll appreciate the many ways that your enhanced RGB Graphic system will save you money, time, and effort. That’s because our DVI-D Fiber KVM-Extender is all about breaking away from the traditional model of attaching a new display to DVI graphic source. Using the DVI-D Fiber KVM-Extender, you can remotely locate monitor, keyboard and mouse up to 140m away from your CPU. Wherever long distances are required, e.g. airports, industrial plants, call- centres or in distributed computer centres, the DVI-D Fiber KVM-Extender is the best way, to solve all problems in remotely locating your console. 4 different types are available: Singlehead and Dualhead devices for PS2 keyboard/mouse and Singlehead and Dualhead devices for USB keyboard/mouse. This manual will tell you all about your new DVI-D Fiber KVM-Extender, including how to install, operate, and troubleshoot it. For an introduction to the Converter, see Chapter 2. The Converter product codes covered in this manual are: ACS2028A-MM: KVM-Extender Singlehead DVI-D, PS2-Keyboard/Mouse + serial/Audio - Multimode Fibers ACS2228A-MM: KVM-Extender Dualhead DVI-D, PS2-Keyboard/Mouse + serial/Audio Audio - Multimode Fibers ACS4022A-MM: KVM-Extender Singlehead DVI-D, USB-Keyboard/Mouse + serial/Audio Audio - Multimode Fibers ACS4222A-MM: KVM-Extender Dualhead DVI-D, USB-Keyboard/Mouse + serial/Audio Audio - Multimode Fibers ACS2028A-SM: KVM-Extender Singlehead DVI-D, PS2-Keyboard/Mouse + serial/Audio - Singlemode Fibers ACS2228A-SM: KVM-Extender Dualhead DVI-D, PS2-Keyboard/Mouse + serial/Audio Audio - Singlemode Fibers ACS4022A-SM: KVM-Extender Singlehead DVI-D, USB-Keyboard/Mouse + serial/Audio Audio - Singlemode Fibers ACS4222A-SM: KVM-Extender Dualhead DVI-D, USB-Keyboard/Mouse + serial/Audio Audio - Singlemode Fibers 2 DVI-D FIBER KVM-EXTENDER Copyrights and Trademarks ©2007. All rights reserved. This information may not be reproduced in any manner without the prior written consent of the manufacturer. Information in this document is subject to change without notice and the manufacturer shall not be liable for any direct, indirect, special, incidental or consequential damages in connection with the use of this material. All trademark and trade names mentioned in this document are acknowledged to be the property of their respective owners. Disclaimer While every precaution has been taken in the preparation of this manual, the manufacturer assumes no responsibility for errors or omissions. Neither does the manufacturer assume any liability for damages resulting from the use of the information contained herein. The manufacturer reserves the right to change the specifications, functions, or circuitry of the product without notice. The manufacturer cannot accept liability for damage due to misuse of the product or due to any other circumstances outside the manufacturer’s control (whether environmental or installation related). The manufacturer shall not be responsible for any loss, damage, or injury arising directly, indirectly, or consequently from the use of this product. Cautions and Notes The following symbols are used in this guide: CAUTION. This indicates an important operating instruction that should be followed to avoid any potential damage to hardware or property, loss of data, or personal injury. NOTE. This indicates important information to help you make the best use of this product. 3 DVI-D FIBER KVM-EXTENDER . 4 DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY EUROPEAN UNION DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY This is to certify that, when installed and used according to the instructions in this manual, together with the specified cables and the maximum cable length <3m, the Units: ACS2028A-MM, ACS2228A-MM ACS4022A-MM, ACS4222A-MM ACS2028A-SM, ACS2228A-SM ACS4022A-SM, ACS4222A-SM are shielded against the generation of radio interferences in accordance with the application of Council Directive 89/336/EEC as well as these standards: EN 55022: EN 55024: IEC 61000-4-2: IEC 61000-4-3: IEC 61000-4-4: EN 61000-3-2 EN 61000-3-3 1999 1999 2001 2001 2001 2001 2002 Class A The device was tested in a typical configuration with PC. This equipment has been found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense. 5 DVI-D FIBER KVM-EXTENDER Safety Precautions and Installation Guidelines To ensure reliable and safe long-term operation, please note the following installation guidelines: • Only use in dry, indoor environments. • If the building has 3-phase AC power, try to ensure that equipment connected to the Local and Remote units is on the same phase. • The Remote unit, Local unit and any power supplies can get warm. Do not locate them in an enclosed space without any airflow. • Do not place a power supply directly on top of a unit. • Do not obstruct a unit’s ventilation existing holes. To safeguard against personal injury and avoid possible damage to equipment or property, please observe the following: 6 • Only use power supplies originally supplied with the product or manufacturer-approved replacements. Do not attempt to dismantle or repair any power supply. Do not use a power supply if it appears to be defective or has a damaged case. • Connect all power supplies to grounded outlets. In each case, ensure that the ground connection is maintained from the outlet socket through to the power supply’s AC power input. • Do not attempt to modify or repair this product, or make a connection from the Fiber link interface (RJ45) to any other products, especially telecommunications or network equipment. CONTENTS Contents 1. Quick Setup 8 2. Overview 9 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 Introduction Glossary Features Product Range Compatibility How to Use This Guide 3. Installation 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 Package Contents Interconnection Cable Requirements System Setup Diagnostic LEDs 4. Service Setup 4.1 4.2 Setup at the Local Unit Setup at the Remote Unit 9 9 11 12 13 14 15 15 16 17 24 26 27 30 5. Troubleshooting 31 Appendix A: Example Applications 33 Appendix B: Rack Mount Options 35 Appendix C: Audio/Serial Support 37 Appendix D: Calling Technical Support 39 Appendix E: Specifications 41 Appendix F: Connectors 43 7 DVI-D FIBER KVM-EXTENDER 1. Quick Setup This section briefly describes how to install your KVM extender system. Unless you are an experienced user, we recommend that you follow the full procedures described in the rest of this manual. Install system 1. 2. 3. 4. Connect Remote unit to KVM. Connect Local unit to CPU or switch. Connect Local and Remote units with matching interconnection cable (Fiber). Power up the system. NO Power LED illuminated? YES Link LED illuminated ? NO Check the Fiber cable, and Fiber connectors YES Video OK LED ? illuminated ? YES Done 8 Check p.s.u.’s and connection to power outlet NO Check settings of graphic card or boot CPU OVERVIEW 2. Overview 2.1 Introduction A Fiber KVM Extender is mainly used, to extend the maximum distance between a CPU and his Keyboard / Monitor / Mouse considerably. In addition they are beneficial in installations in electromagnetic hazardous environments (EMI). Normal Keyboard-/ Monitor-/ Mouse extender cables (and Extender using traditional cables) cannot go so far and EMI interferences may reduce the maximum distance and/or reliability. Using a DVI-D Fiber Extender system, these limitations are past. Retain your CPU in a secure rack cabinet or data center while accessing from a 140m remotely located place. A basic KVM extension system comprises a Local unit (transmitter) and a Remote unit (receiver). The Local unit connects directly to the computer (or a KVM switch system) using the supplied cable(s). The user console (keyboard, mouse and monitor) attaches to the Remote unit. The Remote and Local units communicate video and data information along the interconnecting cable. Local units offer dual access, allowing the connection of a second user console close to the computer. 2.2 Glossary The following terms are used in this guide: Fiber Singlemode or Multimode fiber cable. Singlemode 9µ Singlemode-fiber cable Mulitmode 62,5µ Multimode- or 50µ Multimode-fiber cable KVM Keyboard, Video and Mouse. Console Keyboard, Mouse and Monitor Dual Access A system allowing connection of Local and Remote user consoles. Singlehead An extender system that supports one monitor + Keyboard/Mouse Dualhead An extender system that supports two monitors + Keyboard/Mouse DVI Digital Video standard, installed by Digital Display Working Group (www.ddwg.org) R, G, B, CLOCK in a data stream with up to 3x 1,6 Gbit/sec. Signals are TMDS Level. PSU The desktop power supply connected to the Local/Remote unit. HID Human Interface Devices are units, which are used for human access to the CPU. They are a USB-device class of its own (e.g. Memory Devices etc.). Besides of keyboard and mouse also touchscreen, light pen, fingerprint sensor, graphic tablets etc. are HID devices 9 DVI-D FIBER KVM-EXTENDER CPU with DVI-D Graphic card Local Console Optional nd 2 Monitor DVI-D Fiber KVMExtender system Serial / Audio Remote Console Optional nd 2 Monitor DVI-D Fiber – KVM Extender system (example) 10 OVERVIEW 2.3 Features All members of the DVI-D Fiber - DVI KVM Extender Series offer the following features: • Support for DVI-D Graphic cards (all devices) • Support for PS2-Keyboard and PS2-Mouse (ACS2028A-xx and ACS2228A-xx) • Support for USB-Keyboard and USB-Mouse (ACS4022A-xx and ACS4222A-xx) Devices with USB- connectors support ONLY Keyboard and Mouse. It’s possible, that other HID devices (Human Interface Device) like touchscreens, graphics tablets, barcode readers or similar are supported – but there is no guarantee for this! The DVI-D Fiber KVM-Extender is NOT suitable for use with other USB devices like Scanner, WEB- Cams, data sticks etc. The device never supports more than two devices – Keyboard and Mouse or Keyboard and Touchscreen, etc. but not e.g. Keyboard, Mouse and Touchscreen simultaneously. A Hub is allowed but does not raise the number of supported devices • Maximum resolution: DVI-D: 1920x1200@60Hz over all allowed distances all resolutions below of 1600x1200 with refresh rates of at least 75Hz • Supporting 18 Bit/21 Bit color depth (user selectable) = 256,000/2,048,000 colors • Transparent serial port enables any serial device to be extended (up to 19.2K Baud). The serial port may be used to extend one device (requiring handshaking lines) or up to three simple serial devices (no handshaking). • Bi-directional stereo audio (16-bit digitised) support enables high-quality, low-noise, audio extension. • Status indicator LEDs on each device. • Small footprint chassis. • Rack mount options available. • CPU cables + Adapters included. 11 DVI-D FIBER KVM-EXTENDER 2.4 Product Range There are four products in the range and various upgrade kits: DVI-D Fiber - Extender ACS2028A-MM KVM-Extender 1x DVI, PS2-Keyboard, PS2-Mouse (Singlehead) + serial/audio – Multimode-fibers ACS2228A-MM KVM-Extender 2x DVI, PS2-Keyboard, PS2-Mouse s (Dualhead) + serial/audio – Multimode-fibers ACS4022A-MM KVM-Extender 1x DVI, USB-Keyboard, USB-Mouse (Singlehead) + serial/audio – Multimode-fibers ACS4222A-MM KVM-Extender 2x DVI, USB-Keyboard, USB-Mouse (Dualhead) + serial/audio – Multimode-fibers ACS2028A-SM KVM-Extender 1x DVI, PS2-Keyboard, PS2-Mouse (Singlehead) + serial/audio – Singlemode-fibers ACS2228A-SM KVM-Extender 2x DVI, PS2-Keyboard, PS2-Mouse s (Dualhead) + serial/audio – Singlemode-fibers ACS4022A-SM KVM-Extender 1x DVI, USB-Keyboard, USB-Mouse (Singlehead) + serial/audio – Singlemode-fibers ACS4222A-SM KVM-Extender 2x DVI, USB-Keyboard, USB-Mouse (Dualhead) + serial/audio – Singlemode-fibers Upgrade Kits ACS2228A-RMK 19”/1U Rackmount- Kit to mount up to 4 devices ACS2228A-PS 19”/1U rackmountable P.S.U. Input: 100..240VAC/0.5A; Output 5VDC/7A to source up to 3 units. Requires one unit space in RMK (ACS2228A-RMK) 12 OVERVIEW 2.5 Compatibility Interface Compatibility • Digital Video (DVI-D): Digital Video standard, installed by Digital Display Working Group (www.ddwg.org) R, G, B, CLOCK in a data stream with up to 3x 1,6 Gbit/sec. Signals are TMDS Level. • PS/2 Keyboard: Compatible with all standard keyboards. Certain keyboards with enhanced features may also be supported with custom firmware. • PS/2 Mouse: Compatible with all standard 2-button, 3-button and wheel mice. • USB Keyboard: Compatible with all standard keyboards. Certain keyboards with enhanced features may also be supported with custom firmware. Keyboards with built-in hub are also supported – but there are never more than two HDI devices supported. • USB Mouse: Compatible with all standard 2-button, 3-button and wheel mice. Devices with USB- connectors support ONLY Keyboard and Mouse. It’s possible, that other HID devices (Human Interface Device) like touchscreens, graphics tablets, barcode readers or similar are supported – but there is no guarantee for this! The DVI-D Fiber KVM-Extender is NOT suitable for use with other USB devices like Scanner, WEB- Cams, data sticks etc. The device never supports more than two devices – Keyboard and Mouse or Keyboard and Touchscreen, etc. but not e.g. Keyboard, Mouse and Touchscreen simultaneously. A Hub is allowed but does not rais the number of supported devices 13 DVI-D FIBER KVM-EXTENDER 2.6 How to Use This Guide This guide describes the installation and configuration of the DVI-D Fiber – Extender Series. Although the connection and operation of the system is relatively straightforward, you should consider the following before getting started: Connection & Compatibility If you have purchased an Extender Kit, this will contain all the cables required to connect the Local unit to your PC or KVM switch. Please see also: Package Contents (page 15) For information about connection and installation, see Interconnection Cable Requirements, page 16. DDC Information Normally it is not necessary to make any adjustments to the DVXi- Extender. However, in some circumstances, it may be necessary to redefine the source of DDC Information for the CPU. By default, the DVI-D Fiber KVM-Extender uses its own internal DDC table. If this setting does not satisfy your requirements, the DDC table can either be switched to the locally attached screen or could be downloaded from remotely located screen and stored in the internal DDC table. To modify the DDC-Setup, see Service Setup (page 26). Selecting the moment of switching to the next frame The transmission of screen data in not synchronous to the screen change of the graphic card. Normally, the transmission is terminated during displaying a frame on the screen. If the device switches to the new frame during the displaying period of the old frame (somewhere on the screen), it’s possible, that you can see horizontal screen breaks in the moment of switching (default). On the other hand the device must idle, until the actual frame is displayed completely (until VSYNC) -> the number of frames per second transmitted sinks. To modify the switching behaviour, see Service Setup (page 26). Selection of Color depth You can select, whether 18Bit colors (=256K colors) are transmitted (default) or 21Bit colors (=2M colors). Low color depth enhances the count of frames, transmitted per second, high color depth gives smooth color grades. Please select to you choice the better mode. To modify the color depth, see Service Setup (page 26). Compatibility Devices with PS2 connectors are NOT compatible to devices with USB connectors. 14 INSTALLATION 3. Installation For first-time users, we recommend that you carry out a test placement, confined to a single room, before commencing full installation. This will allow you to identify and solve any cabling problems, and experiment with the KVM extender system more conveniently. 3.1 Package Contents You should receive the following items in your extender package (all types): • DVI-D Fiber KVM-Extender- pair (Local Unit + Remote Unit) • 2x 5V DC universal power supply for the DVI-D Fiber - Extender • 2x US type power cord • Serial link cable (1.8m) with one side DSUB9pin male connector – other side DSUB9pin female connector – 1:1 • 2x audio cable (1.8m, 3.5mm stereo plugs) • User manual (Quick Setup) ACS2028A-xx and ACS2228A-xx (additionally): • KVM CPU cable set (1.8m) with one side: PS/2 (6-pin mini-DIN male) keyboard and mouse connector and DVI-I video (DVI-I dual link male) connector – other side: DVI-I video (DVI-I dual link male) connector • PS2-Keyboard-/ Mouse adapter to connect K/M to the Local Unit (keyboard can be plugged in directly, without using an adapter) ACS4022A-xx and ACS4222A-xx (additionally): • DVI-I (1,8m) video cable (DVI-I dual link male-to-male) • USB (1,8m) cable (USB type A to type B) ACS2228A-xx and ACS4222A-xx (additionally): • DVI-I (1,8m) video cable (DVI-I dual link male-to-male) If anything is missing, please contact Technical Support (see Appendix D – Calling Technical Support). 15 DVI-D FIBER KVM-EXTENDER 3.2 Interconnection Cable Requirements To connect the Local and Remote units you will need: • DVI, PS2-Keyboard, PS2-Mouse: Connect the supplied KVM CPU cable set to your CPU (KVM.- Switch, etc.). Please ensure that the connection is tension-free! Devices ACS2028A + ACS2228A • DVI, USB-Keyboard, USB-Mouse: Connect the supplied KVM CPU cable set to your CPU (KVM.- Switch, etc.). Please ensure that the connection is tension-free! Devices ACS4022A + ACS4222A • DVI: Connect the supplied DVI CPU cable set to your CPU (KVM.- Switch, etc.). Please ensure that the connection is tension-free! Devices ACS2228A + ACS4222A • Fiber Cable: Two strands of fiber are required for singlehead devices, four strands for Dualhead devices. Please note, that the allowed distance will depend on device type AND on used fiber type. • Recommended cables: ACSxxxxA-MM: Multimode type 50/125µ ACSxxxxA-MM: Multimode type 62.5/125µ ACSxxxxA-SM: Singlemode type 9/125µ allowed distance app. 400m (1,300ft) allowed distance app. 200m (650ft) allowed distance app. 10km (32,750ft) A point to point connection is required. Having one or more patch panels in the line is possible and allowed. Not allowed is a connection from the Fiber link interface (LC) to any other products, especially telecommunications or network equipment. Our experiences show, that Singlemode devices regularily work well on Multimode Fibers where vice versa it will never do. In addition we found, that Singlemode devices on Multimode fibers may extend the allowed distance on Multimode fibers to twice the regular length. Anyway this cannot be guranteed and must be evaluated by the enduser at his own expense. • Power Supply Connect the supplied 5V/DC power supplies to the Plug terminal on the rear of both Local and Remote units. 16 INSTALLATION 3.3 System Setup To install your DVI-D Fiber – Extender system: 1. Switch off all devices. 2. Connect your keyboard, monitor(s) and mouse to the Remote unit (depending on device type). Please ensure, to not swap Mouse- and Keyboard connector. The Keyboard connector is purple and the Mouse connector is green. 3. Using the supplied CPU KVM cable(s), connect the keyboard, monitor(s) and mouse connectors on the computer (or KVM switch). Please ensure, to not swap Mouse- and Keyboard connector. The Keyboard connector is purple and the Mouse connector is green. 4. Connect the interconnect cable to the INTERCONNECT socket(s) 5. Connect the 5V power supply to power the unit. Only use the power supply originally supplied with this equipment or a manufacturer-approved replacement. 6. For a dual access system, connect the monitor for the Local console to the appropriate port on the Local unit. The port may also be used to feed into a KVM switch. To the local (PS2-) Keyboard-/ Mouse port you can attach a Keyboard directly or Mouse/ Keyboard together, using the delivered adapter. To attach a local (USB-) Keyboard/Mouse, please use additional USB port(s) at your CPU or use a USB Hub inbetween CPU and local unit’s USB connector. 7. Power up the system. 17 DVI-D FIBER KVM-EXTENDER Connect to CPU: DVI, keyboard, mouse Connect to CPU: Audio OUT Audio IN local DVI-Monitor port Connect to Local console monitor Connect to CPU: serial interface Local keyboard/ mouse port Solely Keyboard may be plugged in directly, keyboard/mouse through equipped adapter DVI-D Fiber KVM-Extender Type ACS2028A-xx Local Unit Connect to Speakers Microphone remote DVI-Monitor port– connect to Remote console monitor Remote mouse port Connect to: serial device Remote keyboard port DVI-D Fiber KVM-Extender Type ACS2028A-xx Remote Unit 18 INSTALLATION Connect to CPU: 2nd DVI-Graphic card/ serial/ audio ports Connect to CPU: 1st DVI-Graphic card, keyboard, mouse 2nd local DVI-Monitor port Connect to Local console 2nd monitor local DVI-Monitor port Connect to Local console monitor Local keyboard/ mouse port Solely Keyboard may be plugged in directly, keyboard/mouse through equipped adapter DVI-D Fiber KVM-Extender Type ACS2228A-xx Local Unit 2nd remote DVI-Monitor port Connect to Remote console 2nd monitor 1st remote DVIMonitor port– connect to Remote console 1st monitor Connect to Speakers Microphone Remote mouse port Connect to: serial device Remote keyboard port DVI-D Fiber KVM-Extender Type ACS2228A-xx Remote Unit 19 DVI-D FIBER KVM-EXTENDER Connect to 5V Power supply INTERCONNECT – carries video and data signals – connect to Local/ remote unit with Fiber cable DVI-D Fiber KVM-Extender Type ACS2028A-xx Local/ Remote Unit INTERCONNECT – carries 2nd video – connect to Local/Remote unit with Fiber cable Connect to 5V Power supply INTERCONNECT – carries 1st video and data signals – connect to Local/ Remote unit with Fiber cable DVI-D Fiber KVM-Extender Type ACS2228A-xx Local/ Remote Unit 20 INSTALLATION Connect to CPU: DVI graphic card Connect to CPU: Audio OUT Audio IN local DVI-Monitor port Connect to Local console monitor Connect to CPU: serial interface Connect to CPU: USB DVI-D Fiber KVM-Extender Type ACS4022A-xx Local Unit remote DVI-Monitor port– connect to Remote console monitor Connect to Speakers Microphone Connect to: serial device Remote keyboard/mouse port DVI-D Fiber KVM-Extender Type ACS4022A-xx Remote Unit 21 DVI-D FIBER KVM-EXTENDER Connect to CPU: 2nd DVI-Graphic card/ serial/ audio ports Connect to CPU: 1 DVI-Graphic card st 2nd local DVI-Monitor port Connect to Local console 2nd monitor local 1st DVI-Monitor port Connect to Local console 1st monitor Connect to CPU: USB DVI-D Fiber KVM-Extender Type ACS4222A-xx Local Unit 2nd remote DVI-Monitor port Connect to Remote console 2nd monitor 1st remote DVIMonitor port– connect to Remote console 1st monitor Connect to Speakers Microphone Connect to: serial device Remote keyboard/ mouse port DVI-D Fiber KVM-Extender Type ACS4222A-xx Remote Unit 22 INSTALLATION Connect to 5V Power supply INTERCONNECT – carries video and data signals – connect to Local/ remote unit with Fiber cable DVI-D Fiber KVM-Extender Type ACS4022A-xx Local/ Remote Unit INTERCONNECT – carries 2nd video – connect to Local/Remote unit with Fiber cable Connect to 5V Power supply INTERCONNECT – carries 1st video and data signals – connect to Local/ Remote unit with Fiber cable DVI-D Fiber KVM-Extender Type ACS4222A-xx Local/ Remote Unit 23 DVI-D FIBER KVM-EXTENDER 3.4 Diagnostic LEDs Each DVI-D Fiber KVM-Extender is fitted with four indicator LEDs: Power, Video OK, Data Error, Link Status: The Power LEDs are next to the Power socket. The location of the LEDs is shown below: Diagnostic LED Data Error Diagnostic LED Power Diagnostic LED Video OK Diagnostic - LEDs at DVI-D Fiber - Extender 24 Diagnostic LED Link Status INSTALLATION LED Appearance Diagnostics Power LED (Red LED) Off On Device not ready Device ready Video Okay (Green LED) Off On No or invalid video signal detected Device ready Link Status (Green LED) blinking On No FIBER connection Device ready Data Error (Green LED) Off blinking / On Device ready Errors through data transmission over FIBER Cable (Cable too long, too high attenuation or too much EMI interferences ) 25 DVI-D FIBER KVM-EXTENDER 4. Service Setup For most applications, you shouldn't need not to make any adjustments to set up your DVXi/LC KVM-Extender. Under some special circumstances it could be necessary to setup configuration specials. For some applications, you may need to open the Local Unit and/or the Remote Unit. Unscrew the Philips-type screws at both sides at the bottom of the device. Carefully displace the lower and upper shells of the case. Fastening screw on the bottom of the device Fastening screw on the bottom of the device The diagnostice LED ‘Video OK’ is located at the local unit between the both DVI connectors Diagnostic LED Video OK The diagnostice LED ‘Link Status’ is located near to the Fiber-connectors Diagnostic LED Link Status (Fiber) 26 SERVICE SETUP 4.1 Setup at the Local Unit After unscrewing and opening the upper shell, please place the device in this orientation: with the Fiber connectors to the right and the electrical connectors to the left. The main PCB then will look like this: JP1, JP2, JP3 Use the diagram to locate jumpers. DDC You can select, whether the DDC is taken from internal DDC table or from local monitor or the DDC information could be downloaded from remote monitor and stored into internal table. DDC JP1 JP2 From internal Table (default) From local Monitor Loading the DDC Information from the Remote Monitor into the internal DDC Table (see also below: Loading the DDC Information from the Remote Monitor into the internal DDC Table) Reset of the internal DDC Table to Default-Values (see also below: Reset of the internal DDC Table to Default-Values) 27 DVI-D FIBER KVM-EXTENDER Loading the DDC Information from the Remote Monitor into the internal DDC Table To load the DDC Information from the Remote Monitor into the internal DDC Table, please proceed the following steps: • Switch off the Local Unit and the Remote Unit, unplug the Video-Cable to the Remote Monitor (Dualhead devices: BOTH Monitors!) • Open the Local Unit like described above • Unplug Jumper JP3 and plug it to Position JP2 (Please bear in mind the position of JP3. Note: both – JP1 and JP2 are plugged now - Dualhead devices: jumper setting on BOTH PCB’s!) • Switch on the Local and Remote Unit (Please ensure, the interconnect cable – Fiber or fiber is connected - Dualhead devices: BOTH interconnect cables!) • Wait until the LINK-LED is illuminated (see above) • Plug the Video-Cable of the Remote Monitor into the remote unit (switch on the Monitor if swiched off - Dualhead devices: BOTH Monitors!)) • The DDC Information of the Remote Monitors is read automatically, transfered to the Local Unit and stored into the DDC-EPROM • After a successful programming of the DDC EPROM, the ‚Video-OK’ LED at the Local Unit is blinking rapidly for approx. 1 second • Switch off the Local Unit and the Remote Unit • Unplug Jumper JP2 and plug it back to Position JP3 as kept in mind (Dualhead devices: jumper setting on BOTH PCB’s!) • Close the Local Unit like described above • Switch on the Local Unit and the Remote Unit • Done 28 SERVICE SETUP Reset of the internal DDC Table to Default-Values If you have loaded several DDC Configurations and got no satisfying result, you can restore the original (default) DDC Table. To do this, please proceed the followin steps: • Switch off the Local Unit • Open the Local Unit like described above • Unplug Jumper JP1 (Jumpers JP1 and JP2 are now open - Dualhead devices: jumper setting on BOTH PCB’s!) • Switch on the Local Unit • After a successful reprogramming of the DDC EPROM, the ‚Video-OK’ LED at the Local Unit is blinking rapidly for approx. 1 second • Switch off the Local Unit • Replug Jumper JP1 (Dualhead devices: jumper setting on BOTH PCB’s!) • Close the Local Unit like described above • Switch on the Local Unit • Done Selection of Color depth You can select, whether 18Bit colors (=256K colors) are transmitted (default) or 21Bit colors (=2M colors). Low color depth enhances the count of frames, transmitted per second, high color depth gives smooth color grades. Please select to you choice the better mode. Color depth JP3 18Bit (default) 21Bit 29 DVI-D FIBER KVM-EXTENDER 4.2 Setup at the Remote Unit After unscrewing and opening the upper shell, please place the device in this orientation: with the Fiber connectors to the right and the electrical connectors to the left. The main PCB then will look like this: JP1, JP2, JP3 Use the diagram to locate jumpers. Selecting the moment of switching to the next frame The transmission of screen data in not synchronous to the screen change of the graphic card. Normally, the transmission is terminated during displaying a frame on the screen. If the device switches to the new frame during the displaying period of the old frame (somewhere on the screen), it’s possible, that you can see horizontal screen breaks in the moment of switching. On the other hand the device must idle, until the actual frame is displayed completely (until VSYNC) -> the number of frames per second transmitted sinks. Moment to switch JP3 behaviour Switching during HSYNC (default) Higher framerate but (possibly) horizontal breaks detectable Switching during VSYNC Lower framerate no horizontal breaks detectable but (possibly) stepping pictures 30 TROUBLESHOOTING 5. Troubleshooting There isn’t a picture. Check the power supply connection at the Local unit. Is the Power (Red LED) at the Local unit illuminated (see page 24)? If not, the internal power-supply may be damaged or there may be an internal error. Check the power supply connection at the remote unit. Is the Power (Red LED) at the Remote unit illuminated (see page 24)? If not, the internal power-supply may be damaged or there may be an internal error. Check that the Interconnection cable is connected at the Local Unit and the Remote Unit. Is the Link Status LED illuminated (see page 24)? If not, there may be a problem with the Interconnection cable: Are there Errors through data transmission over FIBER Cable (Cable too long, too high attenuation or too much EMI interference )? Is the Data Error LED illuminated or blinking (see page 24)? If yes, check cable length and environment. Video Okay LED is dark: CPU does not provide a video signal – Check settings of the graphic card. Try out, connecting a monitor to the local output, to see, whether there is a signal or not. PS2-Keyboard The PC boots fine with no error messages but the keyboard does not work at all Wrong cable plugged in, keyboard and mouse cables reversed. Try a different model of keyboard. If the new keyboard works then original one may be incompatible Check that the Interconnection cable is connected at the Local Unit and the Remote Unit. Is the Link Status LED illuminated (see page 24)? PS2-Mouse A mouse cursor appears on the screen, but the mouse does not work Wrong cable plugged in, keyboard and mouse cables reversed. Try a different model of mouse You have connected the Local unit while the CPU was running. Therefore you have connected first the keyboard cable and then the mouse cable. Disconnect the keyboard cable and connect it again. Please reboot you CPU if the mouse is still not running. The system does not detect a PS/2 mouse, or the application cannot find the mouse. Wrong cable plugged in, keyboard and mouse cables reversed. Ensure that the Local Unit is connected to the PC keyboard port to provide power. 31 DVI-D FIBER KVM-EXTENDER USB-Keyboard/USB-Mouse Your USB-keyboard/USB-mouse does not work Although we tried to design the devices as transparent as possible, we can’t ensure that all devices are running. Please ask Technical Support for a list of tested devices. USB-HID device Your USB-HID device does not work Although our interface supports HID devices, we can’t ensure that every connected device is running. In case of a malfunction please contact our technical support. Other USB-devices Your USB- device does not work You have connected a non-HID device. There are supported HID devices only. All other devices are dismissed 32 APPENDIX A: EXAMPLE APPLICATIONS Appendix A: Example Applications This section illustrates some specific applications using the DVI-D Fiber - Extenders: • DVI-D Fiber KVM-Extender with optional, secondary screen. DVI-D Fiber KVM-Extender with optional, secondary screen 33 DVI-D FIBER KVM-EXTENDER • 4 CPU’s – local outputs managed through a KVM- Switch and a single console. Remote Consoles up to 140m away. DVI-D Fiber KVM-Extender – local Consoles through a KVM- Switch 34 APPENDIX B: RACK MOUNT OPTIONS Appendix B: Rack Mount Options DVI-D Fiber KVM- Extender units can be mounted in a 19” rack using the mounting kit: DVI-D Fiber- Rackmount Kit. Two different versions are available – one each for Singlehead and for Dualhead devices. DVI-D Fiber- Rackmount Kit for Dualhead devices and Singlehead devices with serial/Audio consists of: Base plate M2,5x5 Philips type countersunk screws (8x) M2,5x2 spacer (8x) 19” Rackmount Kit for Dualhead devices (ACS2228A-RMK) To mount a unit: 1. Align the holes on the base plate with the vacant screw holes on the base of the DVI-D Fiber KVM- Extender unit. 2. Fasten the base of the unit to the plate of the mounting kit using the supplied screws. Only use the supplied, short screws, to prevent damages on the PCB’s 3. Close the remaining gaps with blanking plates. In the leftmost position, you can install a rack mountable p.s.u. type ACS2228A-PS instead of an extender device. This p.s.u. allows, to power up to 3 devices (singlehead or dualhead) 35 DVI-D FIBER KVM-EXTENDER The kit allows you to mount a different count of devices (1…4 devices): 36 APPENDIX C: AUDIO/SERIAL SUPPORT Appendix C: Audio/Serial Support The Audio/Serial allows bi-directional stereo audio and a full-duplex serial data link to be sent across the regular interconnection cable in addition to keyboard, mouse and DVI video. To set up the extender’s audio and serial link, please follow all of the instructions detailed in this appendix. If you have any questions, contact Technical Support. Serial Interface - Set Up and Operation No setting up or user adjustments are required. Please note that the serial link is always active. Please bear in mind that the Remote Unit’s serial port is wired as DTE (i.e. the same as that on a PC). To connect a serial printer (or other DTE rather than DCE device) to the Remote Unit, you will need a Null-Modem (crossover) cable between the Remote Unit and the printer. A serial touch screen may be plugged directly into the Remote Unit. Serial Interface - Handling Multiple Serial Devices The extender’s serial interface transmits/receives six signals (3 signals in each direction). Normally four of these signals are used for hardware handshaking (in addition to TX & RX). However, because each handshaking line can support signals up to 19,200 Baud it is possible to configure the serial interface to handle up to three simple 2-wire (Tx/Rx only) serial links. Select Xon/Xoff software flow control on the remote device and PC. To do this you will need to construct a custom breakout cable. Please contact technical support for further information. 37 DVI-D FIBER KVM-EXTENDER Audio Interface - Set Up and Operation The audio interface is line-level and is designed to take the output from a sound card (or other line-level) source and be connected to a set of powered speakers at the other end of the link. Stereo audio may be transmitted either way across the link (simultaneously). No set up is required unless a microphone is connected to the remote unit. Connect up the extender as follows: Take the line-level output from your sound card (green connector) and connect to ‘Line In’ on the extender. A set of powered speakers may be connected directly to ‘Line Out’ at the opposite end of the link. Audio Interface - Using a Microphone A microphone may be plugged into the ‘Line In’ connector on the Remote Unit. There are two ways of setting up a microphone: • The Local Unit’s ‘Line Out’ connection should normally be wired to the microphone input (Red) on your sound card. The sound card should then be set up to provide additional amplification (+20dB). This is the preferred connection method. • Alternatively, the Remote Unit itself can provide microphone amplification. To set this, open up the Remote Unit and locate the jumper labeled ‘MIC’ on the daughter board. Connect this jumper across the pins. The Local Unit’s ‘Line Out’ connection should then be wired to ‘Line In’ (Blue) on your sound card. If your microphone is already amplified, follow the second method but DO NOT install the amplification jumper in the Remote Unit. 38 APPENDIX D: CALLING TECHNICAL SUPPORT Appendix D: Calling Technical Support If you determine that your DVI-D –Fiber KVM Extender is malfunctioning, do not attempt to alter or repair it. It contains no user-serviceable parts. Contact Technical Support at Black Box! Before you do, make a record of the history of the problem. We will be able to provide more efficient and accurate assistance if you have a complete description, including: • The firmware-revision level printed on the bottom of the Extender (very important, especially for keyboard and mouse problems); The DVI-D FIBER - KVM extender’s firmware revision level: Version Number Format: Board: xxLO/RE Myyy Pzzz Auuu Gvvvvvv Transceiver: C/M/S xx Pyy Mzz Keyboard/Mouse: P/U xx Vyyy • The nature and duration of the problem. • When the problem occurs. • The components involved in the problem—that is, what type of computers, what type of keyboard, brand of mouse, make and model of monitor, type and make of cable, etc. • Any particular application that, when used, appears to create the problem or make it worse. • The results of any testing you’ve already done. To solve some problems, it might be necessary to upgrade the Extender’s firmware. If this turns out to be the case for your difficulty, our Technical Support technicians will arrange for you to receive the new firmware and will tell you how to install it. Shipping and Packaging If you need to transport or ship your DVI-D FIBER - KVM Extender: • Package it carefully. We recommend that you use the original container. • If you are shipping it for repair, please include the Unit’s external power supplies. If you are returning it, please include everything you received with it. Before you ship the Extender back to your dealer for repair or return, contact him to get a Return Authorization (RA) number. 39 DVI-D FIBER KVM-EXTENDER Black Box Technical Support Country Web Site/E-Mail US www.blackbox.com [email protected] 724-746-5500 724-746-0746 Austria www.black-box.at [email protected] +43 1 256 98 56 +43 1 256 98 56 Belgium +32 2 725 85 50 www.blackbox.be [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] +32 2 725 92 12 Denmark www.blackbox.dk [email protected] +45 56 63 30 10 +45 56 65 08 05 Finland www.blackbox.fi [email protected] +358 201 888 800 +358 201 888 808 France www.blackbox.fr [email protected] +33 820 07 09 11 +33 820 05 07 09 Germany www.black-box.de [email protected] +49 811 5541 110 +49 811 5541 499 Ireland www.blackbox.co.uk [email protected] +353 1 662 2466 +353 1 662 2477 Italy www.blackbox.it [email protected] +39 02 27 404 700 +39 02 27 400 219 Netherlands www.blackbox.nl [email protected] +31 30 241 7799 +31 30 241 4746 Norway www.blackboxnorge.no [email protected] +47 55 300 710 +47 55 300 701 Spain www.blackbox.es [email protected] +34 916590732 +34 916239784 Sweden www.blackboxab.se [email protected] +46 8 44 55 890 +46 08 38 04 30 Switzerland www.black-box.ch [email protected] +41 55 451 70 71 +41 55 451 70 75 UK www.blackbox.co.uk [email protected] +44 118 965 6000 +44 118 965 6001 40 Phone Fax APPENDIX E: SPECIFICATIONS Appendix E: Specifications Power Supply Voltage 100-240VAC-0.5A-47-63Hz/5VDC-2000 mA Power required Local Unit : max. 750mA Remote Unit : max. 750mA Interface (Depending on type of device) Video source/Monitor DVI-D up to 1600x1200@60Hz Keyboard PS2 or USB (depending on model) Mouse PS2 or USB (depending on model) 2-/3-button and wheel mouse Audio Interface Description Bi-directional stereo audio link Transmission Method Digitized virtually CD quality audio (16-bit, 38.4KHz) Signal Levels Line-Level (5 Volts Pk-Pk maximum) Input Impedance 47K Local Unit Connectors 2 x 3.5mm stereo jack socket (Line In & Line Out) Remote Unit Connectors 2 x 3.5mm stereo jack socket (Line/Mic In & Line Out) Microphone Support A microphone may be connected to the Remote Unit. Pullup resistor provides bias for condenser microphone. Option to set microphone amplification to +17dB. 41 DVI-D FIBER KVM-EXTENDER Serial Interface Serial Speed Up to a maximum of 19,200 Baud Serial Data Format Format Independent Flow Control RTS, CTS, DTR, DSR are sent across link Maximum Length of Interconnection Cable Singlemode 9 µm 10.000m (32.750ft) Multimode 50µm 400m (1.300ft) Multimode 62.5µm 200m (650ft) Size and Shipping Weight DVI-D Fiber 103 x 143 x 43mm (4”x5.6”x1.7”) (2 devices) Weight: 0,6kg (1.3lb) each Shipping box Weight: 1,6 kg (3.5lb) Environmental Operating Temperature 41 to 113°F (5 to 45 °C) Storage Temperature -13 to 140°F (-25 to 60 °C) Relative Humidity max. 80% non-condensing 42 APPENDIX F: CONNECTORS Appendix F: Connectors DVI-D Fiber KVM-Extender Connector Pinouts DVI-I female connector (Output connector for ALL devices and Input connector Dualhead devices 2nd Monitor) 1 8 C1 C2 C5 17 C4 Pin Signal 24 Pin Signal C3 Pin Signal 1 T.M.D.S data 2- 9 T.M.D.S data 1- 17 T.M.D.S data 0- 2 T.M.D.S data 2+ 10 T.M.D.S data 1+ 18 T.M.D.S data 0+ 3 T.M.D.S data 2 GND 11 T.M.D.S data 1 GND 19 T.M.D.S data 0 GND 4 n.c. 12 n.c. 20 n.c. 5 n.c. 13 n.c. 21 n.c. 6 DDC Input (SCL) 14 +5V high impedance 22 T.M.D.S clock GND 7 DDC Output(SDA) 15 GND 23 T.M.D.S clock + 8 Internal use. 16 Hot Plug recognition 24 T.M.D.S clock - C1 Internal use. C3 Internal use. C2 n.c. C4 Internal use. C5 GND 43 DVI-D FIBER KVM-EXTENDER DVI-I female connector (Input connector for ALL Singlehead devices and Input connector Dualhead devices 1st Monitor) C5 17 C4 Pin Signal 24 Pin Signal C3 Pin Signal 1 T.M.D.S data 2- 9 T.M.D.S data 1- 17 T.M.D.S data 0- 2 T.M.D.S data 2+ 10 T.M.D.S data 1+ 18 T.M.D.S data 0+ 3 T.M.D.S data 2 GND 11 T.M.D.S data 1 GND 19 T.M.D.S data 0 GND 4 PS2-KBD CLK 12 PS2-MOUSE CLK 20 PS2-MOUSE VCC-IN +5V (not required) 5 PS2-KBD DATA 13 PS”-MOUSE-DATA 21 PS2-KBD VCC-IN +5V (always required) 6 DDC Input (SCL) 14 +5V In for DDC 22 T.M.D.S clock GND 7 DDC Output(SDA) 15 GND 23 T.M.D.S clock + 8 Analog VSYNC 16 Hot Plug recognition 24 T.M.D.S clock - C3 n.c. C4 n.c. C1 n.c. C2 n.c. 44 C5 GND APPENDIX F: CONNECTORS Micro Cross P&D female connector (Input connector for Dualhead devices 2nd Monitor + serial/Audio) 1 10 C1 C2 C5 21 Pin Signal 30 Pin Signal Pin C3 C4 Signal 1 T.M.D.S data 2- 11 T.M.D.S data 1- 21 T.M.D.S data 0- 2 T.M.D.S data 2+ 12 T.M.D.S data 1+ 22 T.M.D.S data 0+ 3 T.M.D.S data 2 GND 13 T.M.D.S data 1 GND 23 T.M.D.S data 0 GND 4 GND 14 T.M.D.S clock + 24 Hot-plug detect 5 Sense in 15 T.M.D.S clock - 25 GND 6 Sense out 16 RS232-RTS 26 DDC Output(SDA) 7 T.M.D.S clock GND 17 RS232-CTS 27 DDC Input (SCL) 8 n.c. 18 GND 28 +5VDC 9 RS232-RxD 19 n.c. 29 RS232-DSR 10 RS232-TxD 20 n.c. 30 RS232-DTR C1 Audio In Left C3 Audio Out Left C2 Audio In Right C4 Audio Out Right C5 Audio Shield (GND) 45 DVI-D FIBER KVM-EXTENDER Combined Keyboard/Mouse connector (output connector Local Unit) Pin 1 KBD-DATA 2 MOUSE-DATA 3 KBD/MOUSE-GND 4 VCC (+5V) 5 KBD-CLK 6 MOUSE-CLK Keyboard/Mouse connector (output connector Remote Unit) Pin 1 Keyboard KBD-DATA 2 KBD-GND 4 6 46 1 Mouse MOUSE-DATA 2 3 5 Pin 3 MOUSE-GND VCC (+5V) 4 VCC (+5V) KBD-CLK 5 MOUSE-CLK 6 APPENDIX F: CONNECTORS Keyboard/Mouse Adapter to connect Keyboard/Mouse to Local Unit Pin Connector (device) Pin Keyboard 1 KBD-DATA 1 KBD-DATA 2 MOUSE-DATA 2 3 KBD-GND 3 KBD -GND 4 VCC (+5V) 4 5 KBD-CLK 5 6 MOUSE-CLK 6 Pin Mouse 2 1 MOUSE-DATA 3 MOUSE-GND VCC (+5V) 4 VCC (+5V) KBD -CLK 6 5 MOUSE-CLK RS232 9 pin DSUB female (Local Unit) Pin Signal 1 2 Not connected RxD 3 TxD 4 DTR 5 GND 6 DSR 7 RTS 8 CTS 9 Not connected 9 pin DSUB male (Remote Unit) 47 DVI-D FIBER KVM-EXTENDER Power 48 Pin Signal inner +5V outer GND NOTES
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