User manual | Chapter 2 -- Air Conditioning Component Service

Section 50

Chapter 2 AIR CONDITIONING COMPONENT SERVICE

All TJ Series Tractors

7-90941NH

Printed in U.S.A.

September, 2001

SPECIFICATIONS ................................................................................................................................................... 4

SPECIAL TORQUES ............................................................................................................................................... 4

SPECIAL TOOLS .................................................................................................................................................... 4

SAFETY PROCEDURES ........................................................................................................................................ 8

AIR CONDITIONER SYSTEM REFRIGERANT RECOVERY ................................................................................. 9

RECOVERING PURE 134A REFRIGERANT ....................................................................................................... 11

RECOVERING CONTAMINATED REFRIGERANT WITH OEM1691 .................................................................. 15

Preparing the Tank ............................................................................................................................................ 15

Recovery Process .............................................................................................................................................. 17

AIR CONDITIONER SYSTEM EVACUATION AND RECHARGING .................................................................... 22

TJ AIR CONDITIONING TEMPERATURE/PRESSURE CHART .......................................................................... 27

LEAK DETECTION ................................................................................................................................................ 28

Electronic Testing with FNH00855 ..................................................................................................................... 29

Florescent Leak Detection ................................................................................................................................. 29

Fluorescent Dye Injection .................................................................................................................................. 30

Recovery Station Dye Injector Tool with a System in a Vacuum ..................................................................... 30

Recovery Station Dye Injector Tool with a Charged System ........................................................................... 31

Quick and Easy Dye Injector Tool with a Charged System .............................................................................. 32

Compressor Oil Port ......................................................................................................................................... 33

SP-20 PAG Oil Return Bottle ........................................................................................................................... 34

Fluorescent Leak Testing ................................................................................................................................... 35

A/C SYSTEM FLUSHING PROCEDURE .............................................................................................................. 36

Required Tools ................................................................................................................................................... 37

Precautions ........................................................................................................................................................ 38

Component Flushing Procedure with Power Flush 17550 ................................................................................. 39

Complete Circuit Flushing Procedure with Power Flush 17550 ......................................................................... 42

Back Flushing the Thermal Expansion Valve or Refrigerant Line ...................................................................... 46

Post Flushing Procedures .................................................................................................................................. 48

Flushing Solvent Disposal .................................................................................................................................. 49

A/C SYSTEM COMPONENTS .............................................................................................................................. 50

Cab HVAC Box Components - Automatic Temperature Control ....................................................................... 50

Cab HVAC Components - Standard Systems ................................................................................................... 51

TJ 275/325 Chassis Components ...................................................................................................................... 52

TJ 375/425/450 Chassis Components ............................................................................................................... 54

A/C COMPRESSOR CLUTCH .............................................................................................................................. 56

Clutch Removal .................................................................................................................................................. 56

Exploded View of Clutch .................................................................................................................................... 59

Compressor Clutch Replacement ...................................................................................................................... 60

7-90941NH Issued 9-01

A/C COMPRESSOR .............................................................................................................................................. 64

Oil Level Check or Adjustment ........................................................................................................................... 64

Injection Method ............................................................................................................................................... 64

Dipstick Method ................................................................................................................................................ 65

Compressor Removal - TJ 275/325 ................................................................................................................... 67

Compressor Installation -TJ 275/325 ................................................................................................................. 69

Compressor Removal - TJ 375/425/450 ............................................................................................................ 71

Compressor Installation - TJ 375/425/450 ......................................................................................................... 72

Compressor Belt Installation and Adjustment - TJ 275/325 ............................................................................... 73

THERMAL EXPANSION VALVE TESTING .......................................................................................................... 74

THERMAL EXPANSION VALVE REPLACEMENT ............................................................................................... 75

CONDENSER AND RECEIVER-DRIER ............................................................................................................... 76

ACCESSING THE HVAC BOX .............................................................................................................................. 77

EVAPORATOR TEMPERATURE SENSOR LOCATION ...................................................................................... 78

BLOWER MOTOR REPLACEMENT ..................................................................................................................... 79

HEATER CONTROL VALVE REPLACEMENT ..................................................................................................... 79

EVAPORATOR/HEATER ASSEMBLY .................................................................................................................. 80

Evaporator/Heater Assembly Removal .............................................................................................................. 80

Evaporator/Heater Assembly Installation ........................................................................................................... 83

Post Replacement Procedures .......................................................................................................................... 85

EVAPORATOR/HEATER ASSEMBLY SEALING AND CLEANING ..................................................................... 86

BLOWER AND EVAPORATOR REFERENCE ILLUSTRATION .......................................................................... 87

ATC CONTROLLER, BLOWER SPEED DRIVER & STANDARD A/C CONTROLLER REPLACEMENT ............ 88

ACCESSING AND REPLACING THE MODE DOOR MOTOR ............................................................................. 89

CAB INTAKE AIR FILTER SERVICE .................................................................................................................... 92

CAB RECIRCULATION AIR FILTER SERVICE .................................................................................................... 93

CAB PRESSURIZATION TEST ............................................................................................................................ 94

CAB PRESSURIZER MOTOR REPLACEMENT .................................................................................................. 96

VISCOUS FAN DRIVE .......................................................................................................................................... 96

7-90941NH Issued 9-01

SPECIFICATIONS

Air Conditioning System Refrigerant Capacity ............................ All TJ Tractor Models - 4.2 lb (US) (1.9 kg)

Compressor Belt Tension (New Belt) .................................................................... 95 to 115 lbs (422 to 516 N)

Compressor Belt Tension (Used Belt) ............................................................................ 90 to 110 lbs (400 to 489 N)

Front Plate Air Gap..........................................................................................0.016 to 0.031 Inch (0.41 to 0.79 mm)

SPECIAL TORQUES

Compressor Clutch Retaining Nut .......................................................................... 15 to 20 Nm (11 to 15 lb ft)

Oil Filler Plug .................................................................................................................... 15 to 24 Nm (11 to 18 lb ft)

Dust Cover Screws................................................................................................................. 7 to 11 Nm (5 to 8 lb ft)

SPECIAL TOOLS

Combination Impact and Chemical Splash

Safety Goggles

109L7

Refrigerant Recovery Station, OEM1598

A22094

RD99K079

1. COMPRESSOR DIPSTICK

Compressor Tool Set, FNH02343B

The compressor dipstick can be found in the

Compressor Tool Set or purchased separately -

FNH02343B-19.

Belt Tension Tool CNH299147

299L7C

Compressor Belt Tightening Tool

RD01E190

RR00E140

Additional 50 lb Contaminated Refrigerant Tanks

OEM1692

Refrigerant Identifier OEM4450

RR99M070

RR00E139

1/4 Inch FFLX to 1/2 Inch Acme Adapter

OEM1693

RR00D078

Air-Powered Recovery Station with Tank

OEM1691

Electronic Leak Detector FNH00855

A22090

UV Leak Detection Lamp and Goggles

BSL750

RR00F098

RD01F249

Quick and Easy R134a Charge Cans - 6-Pack

BSL634

RR00F101

Recovery Station UV Dye Injector for R-134a

Refrigerant - BSL734

RR00F100

UV Fluorescent Dye Cleaner - B795016

RR00F102

UV Leak Detection Dye for R-134a Refrigerant

B726012

RR00F093

Power Flush Model 17550

BS33801 - A/C Flushing Solution, case of six 1gallon containers

RD01F248

R134a Quick and East Dye injector Tool

BSL738

RP00G007

Flush Gun Kit Model 17585

BS33801 - A/C Flushing Solution, case of six 1gallon containers

RI00F041

Coalescing Air Filter/Dryer Similar to Ingersoll-

Rand Model IR5CHE or Grainger Model 4KR65

17582 Universal Flush Fitting Kit

RR00F148

RI00F042

Pressure Regulator Capable of Providing 45 psi at 4.0 cfm (310 kPa at 0.11 cmm) with Integrated Pressure Gauge

Template Date: 2000_01_13

SAFETY PROCEDURES

THIS SAFETY ALERT SYMBOL INDICATES IMPORTANT

SAFETY MESSAGES IN THIS MANUAL. WHEN YOU SEE

THIS SYMBOL, CAREFULLY READ THE MESSAGE THAT

FOLLOWS AND BE ALERT TO THE POSSIBILITY OF

PERSONAL INJURY OR DEATH.

M171B

ATTENTION: Only authorized technicians certified

by an approved training and certification organization may service or repair motor vehicle or mobile air conditioning systems.

Refrigerant HFC-134a is the most stable and easiest to work with of the refrigerants now used in air conditioning systems. Refrigerant HFC-134a does not contain chlorofluorocarbons (CFC’s) which are harmful to the earth’s ozone layer.

Safety procedures must be followed when working with refrigerant HFC-134a to prevent possible personal injury.

1. Always wear combination impact and chemical splash safety goggles when doing any service work near an air conditioner system. Liquid refrigerant in the eyes can cause serious injury.

Do the following if you get refrigerant near or in your eyes:

A. Flush your eyes with water for 15 minutes.

B. See a physician immediately.

M779

2. Always recover all refrigerant prior to opening an

A/C system. A drop of liquid refrigerant on your skin may cause frostbite burns. Open fittings carefully and slowly when servicing the air conditioning system. Your skin must be treated for frostbite burns or a physician must be seen if you get refrigerant on your skin.

M799

3. Keep refrigerant containers in correct upright position. Always keep refrigerant containers away from heat and sunlight. The pressure in a container will increase with heat.

M743

4. Always check refrigerant purity with the

O E M 4 4 5 0 R e f r i g e r a n t I d e n t i f i e r b e f o r e recovering refrigerant and before testing the system.

M777

5. Use the air-powered OEM1691 ONLY to recover contaminated refrigerant. Do NOT use OEM1598 recycling station to recover contaminated refrigerant. If contaminated refrigerant contains more than 2% hydrocarbon (propane, butane, or isobutane), the mixture must be treated as flammable; if more than 4% hydrocarbon, the mixture must be treated as explosive; in both cases an electric-powered recovery station may

NOT be used. Avoid heat, sparks and flame w h e n w o r k i n g w i t h t h i s c o n t a m i n a t e d refrigerant.

M800

6. Dangerous gas can form when refrigerant comes in contact with an open flame. Never inhale fumes.

M745

7. Never leak test with compressed air or flame tester. Tests have indicated that compressed mixtures of HFC-134a and air can form a combustible gas.

M746

AIR CONDITIONER SYSTEM REFRIGERANT RECOVERY

IMPORTANT: There are no repair procedures for the compressor or compressor clutch. If the clutch or

compressor are defective, replace them.

WARNING: 134a is the only refrigerant

approved in 134a systems. Alternative refrigerants which boast better cooling c a p a b i l i t i e s a r e i n m o s t c a s e s h i g h l y flammable. Do not expose contaminated refrigerant to spark, flame or yourself.

M748

IMPORTANT: Refrigerant contamination has

become an issue since the introduction of 134a as a replacement for R-12. Contamination refers to a refrigerant blend and/or mixture of alternative refrigerants and 134a. Typically R-12 systems which are in need of repair or recharge are suspect to refrigerant contamination due to the number of so called “drop-in” replacements or substitutes for 134a.

Systems designed for 134a, such as the TJ, may be at lower risk for contamination, but precautions should be taken to prevent contamination of service equipment and/or other A/C systems.

IMPORTANT: A refrigerant identifier should be used

to determine refrigerant contamination prior to recovery. New Holland recommends using the

OEM4450 refrigerant identifier. If a refrigerant contamination level of 2% or greater is discovered, do not recover the system to a tank with pure 134a refrigerant. Recover only to a tank reserved for contaminated refrigerant with the air-powered station

- OEM1691.

WARNING: OEM1598 were designed for

the recovery and recycling of pure 134a refrigerant. Do NOT use OEM1598 to recover contaminated refrigerant; you will void your warranty, you may damage the compressor and filter-drier in the recovery station, and you may expose yourself to the danger of an explosion.

M795

I M P O R T A N T : I f c o n t a m i n a t e d r e f r i g e r a n t i s

discovered and recovered with OEM1691, replace the receiver-drier in the tractor being serviced

BEFORE you recharge the system with pure 134a refrigerant. OEM1598 should be used to evacuate and recharge the system after the contaminated refrigerant has been safely recovered.

NOTE: Check with your local environmental agency

for regulations on the proper disposition of contaminated refrigerant.

NOTE: In the United States, EPA regulations require

that tanks of contaminated refrigerant be sent to a refrigerant reclaimer for the contents to be purified or destroyed. Call 1-800-296-1996 to locate a reclaimer in your area.

WARNING: If the refrigerant identifier

indicates the system contains more than 2% hydrocarbon (propane, butane or isobutane), the system and its contents must be treated as flammable; if more than 4% hydrocarbon, the system and its contents must be treated as explosive. Do not operate the vehicle or t h e A / C s y s t e m . D o n o t r e c o v e r t h i s contaminated refrigerant with an electricpowered unit (OEM1598). Use the airpowered station - OEM1691 - to recover this refrigerant. Avoid heat, sparks and open flame when working with this contaminated refrigerant.

M796

WARNING: Do NOT use a tank without a

l i m i t s w i t c h t o r e c o v e r c o n t a m i n a t e d refrigerant with OEM1691. The limit switch prevents overfilling the tank and protects your safety.

M797

WARNING: When working with SP-20 PAG

oil, follow these safety precautions: 1) Avoid contact with eyes, skin and clothing. 2) Avoid breathing vapor, aerosol and mist. 3) Do not s w a l l o w . 4 ) U s e o n l y w i t h a d e q u a t e ventilation. 5) Wear protective safety goggles and non-permeable gloves when handling

SP-20 PAG oil.

M798

Overview

I n m a n y c o u n t r i e s , r e c o v e r y , r e c y c l i n g a n d

reclamation have legal definitions and standard meanings in the mobile A/C industry.

Recovery is transferring refrigerant in any condition from a system to a storage container without testing or purifying the refrigerant in any way.

Recycling is the cleaning of refrigerant for reuse by oil-separation, non-condensable gas removal and single or multiple passes through filter/moisture absorption devices.

Reclamation is processing refrigerant to a level equal to new product specifications as determined by chemical analysis, (testing to ARI 700).

OEM1598

A22094

I n s e r v i c i n g N e w H o l l a n d A / C s y s t e m s w i t h

OEM1598, when “recover” is depressed, the refrigerant in the vehicle is transferred to the recovery tank on the unit without testing or purifying.

At the same time, SP-20 PAG oil is separated from the refrigerant and stored separately in the reservoir.

This oil requires proper disposal and should never be returned to the vehicle.

When “vacuum” is depressed, the vacuum pump on

OEM1598 evacuates the atmosphere in the vehicle

A/C system to a vacuum of 28 to 29-1/2 inches of mercury (Hg). Air and moisture are removed in the process, and only SP-20 PAG oil remains in the vehicle’s A/C system.

When “recycle” is depressed, the entire contents of the recovery tank on OEM1598 are “recycled.” The refrigerant in the tank is passed through a filter-drier in OEM1598 and cleaned; non-condensables are removed, and air is purged automatically. (Older recovery units have manual air purge.)

NOTE: In automatic operation, recycling begins

about 5 seconds after the vacuum pump starts.

NOTE: During recycling, some additional SP-20

PAG oil is separated from the refrigerant and stored separately in the reservoir.

Only new SP-20 PAG oil is added to replace the oil which was separated during recovery, and when

“recharge” is depressed, only clean “recycled” refrigerant is returned to the vehicle’s A/C system.

OEM1598 does not perform “reclamation.”

STEP 1

RECOVERING PURE 134A REFRIGERANT

STEP 2

ATC (Automatic Temperature Control)

MK99J200

TJ 275/325

MK99J191

Standard A/C

1. BLOWER CONTROL

2. ATC OR STANDARD A/C

SWITCH

3. TEMPERATURE

CONTROL

4. LCD DISPLAY

RD00C070

Start the tractor and run the engine at 1500 RPM. If possible, operate the air conditioner for 15 minutes at maximum cooling and maximum blower speed. ATC switch set to DEFOG/DEFROST, standard A/C switch set to ON.

RD99N133

TJ 375/425/450

Clean the external surfaces of the compressor and hoses. Remove the caps from the service ports on the suction and pressure lines.

STEP 3 STEP 4

TJ 275/325

MK99J192 MK96C017

RD99N138

TJ 375/425/450

IMPORTANT: Use Refrigerant Identifier OEM4450

to verify refrigerant purity. If refrigerant is 98% pure

HFC-134a and/or the only non-condensables test as air and moisture, then proceed with Step 4. If not, go to Step 12.

With the charging station manifold gauge valves in the closed position, connect the hoses from the test gauges to the service ports.

Connect the hose from the low pressure gauge to the port on the suction hose. Turn in valve depressor.

Connect the hose from the high pressure gauge to the port on the discharge hose. Turn in valve depressor.

A22111

1. DRAIN VALVE 2. OIL RESERVOIR

Open the drain valve to make sure that the oil separator is drained prior to recovery. Oil may have mistakenly been left in the recovery unit itself from the previous service job. An oily mist will discharge if the separator has been drained.

Check that the oil reservoir has been drained prior to recovery to avoid returning additional oil to the system.

STEP 5 STEP 7

Open the high and low valves.

STEP 6

A22114

A22107

Make certain the refrigerant tank gas and liquid valves are open.

A22112

Connect the main power plug to a 115 volt AC outlet.

Move the main power switch to the ON position and depress the RECOVER switch.

The compressor will shut OFF automatically when recovery is complete. Wait for 5 minutes and observe the manifold pressure gauges for a pressure rise. If no pressure rise, recovery is complete. If pressure rises above 0 PSI, depress the HOLD/CONT switch and repeat until pressure holds for two minutes. Then wait for the compressor to automatically shut OFF.

NOTE: Refrigerant may pool inside the tractor’s A/C

system. When the recovery unit’s compressor is turned off, the refrigerant will vaporize in the ambient heat causing the system pressure to rise again.

Repeat the recovery process until the system remains at a vacuum for at least two minutes.

STEP 8

A22108

Some recovery units require a manual air purge to remove non-condensables from the recovery tank.

Refer to the operators manual for your unit. Air purge is automatic on an OEM1598 when it evacuates the

A/C system.

STEP 9 STEP 10

MK96C017

Slowly open the oil drain valve and drain the oil into the reservoir. When the oil stops draining, close the oil drain valve completely.

A22111

Record the amount of oil in the reservoir. This amount of new oil should be added back to the system. Dispose of any oil in the bottle in an appropriate manner and return the bottle to the station.

STEP 11

All refrigerant has been removed from the A/C system; replace components or make any repairs at this time.

RECOVERING CONTAMINATED REFRIGERANT WITH OEM1691

IMPORTANT: When contaminated refrigerant is

discovered with Refrigerant Identifier OEM4450, additional care is necessary to protect your safety and prevent the contamination of service equipment and your refrigerant supply. Recover the refrigerant with OEM1691 station to a recovery tank reserved for contaminated refrigerant. Do NOT use OEM1598 to recover the contaminated refrigerant.

I M P O R T A N T : R e a d a l l s a f e t y w a r n i n g a n d

maintenance sections of the operators manual before operating the station.

WARNING: Do NOT use a tank without a

l i m i t s w i t c h t o r e c o v e r c o n t a m i n a t e d refrigerant with OEM1691. The limit switch prevents overfilling of the tank and protects your safety.

M797

Preparing the Tank

STEP 12 STEP 14

RR00E127

The tank for the station may be filled with 10 to 15 psi of dry nitrogen which must be removed before it can be used. Remove the cap from the red valve outlet.

Open the tank valve to release the nitrogen. Close the tank valve.

STEP 13

RR00E144

A 1 / 4 i n c h F F L X t o 1 / 2 i n c h A c m e a d a p t e r

(OEM1693) should have been ordered with the unit.

Connect the adapter to the red tank valve.

STEP 15

RR00E153

1. VACUUM PUMP 2. CONNECTOR

Use the vacuum pump on OEM1598 to pull a 5 minute vacuum on the tank.

RR00E152

Connect the 96 inch (2.4 m) blue hose with the

R134a service coupler to the adapter.

STEP 16 STEP 19

RR00E154

Connect the R134a service coupler to the tee fitting on top of the vacuum pump on OEM1598. Open the valve on the service coupler by turning it clockwise.

STEP 17

R00E141

Press SHIFT/RESET and ENTER at the same time.

P r e s s 1 . T h e v a c u u m p u m p s t a r t s a n d r u n s continuously until any other key is depressed.

Run the vacuum pump for a minimum of 5 minutes.

Then press 1 to stop the pump.

STEP 20

Open the valve on the tank.

STEP 18

RR00E155

Press SHIFT/RESET again to return to the normal display mode.

Close the valve on the tank.

Close the valve on the service coupler by turning it counterclockwise and disconnect the blue hose from the vacuum pump.

RR00E156

Open the low side manifold on the control panel of

OEM1598.

STEP 21 STEP 22

RR00E143

Set the tank on the platform at the rear of the station.

Tighten the black strap securely around the tank.

RR00E145

Disconnect the R134a hose from the adapter.

Disconnect the adapter from the tank and store for future use. Reinstall the cap on the red valve outlet port.

The tank is now prepared. See the operators manual to prepare the recovery station for use.

Recovery Process

IMPORTANT: If a recovery tank becomes full during

a recovery, the float switch will automatically turn off the scavenger. See Step 35 for changing tanks in the middle of a recovery.

STEP 23

WARNING: Do not operate the vehicle or

the A/C system if the refrigerant identifier shows more than 2% hydrocarbon in the mixture.

M801

Start the tractor and run the engine at 1500 RPM. If possible, operate the air conditioner for a few minutes at maximum cooling and maximum blower speed, with ATC switch set to DEFOG/DEFROST, or standard A/C switch to ON. Tests have shown that more refrigerant will be recovered if this action is performed.

NOTE: Turn the system and tractor OFF before

connecting the station.

STEP 24

RR00E131

Remove the cap on the low pressure port at the compressor. Connect the blue R134a recovery hose from the station to the low side service port at the compressor.

STEP 25 STEP 27

RR00E159

Open the tank valve for the R134a hose. Open the valve at the service port.

STEP 26

RR00E133

Connect a compressed air line to the air inlet on the regulator at the rear of the station.

NOTE: The air system must offer a minimum of 120

psi (827 kPa) and a maximum of 200 psi (1379 kPa) at sustained volume of 10 cfm (0.28 cmm).

RR00E132

Turn the control panel valve to START.

NOTE: This will equalize pressure on both sides of

the compressor for easier starting.

STEP 28 STEP 29

RR00E134 RR00E135

Turn the control panel valve to RECOVERY. The compressor sound should change. Inlet pressure gauge should decrease and tank pressure increase on the gauges.

STEP 30

RR00E138

Connect the red power lead to the + (positive) post of the vehicle’s battery or to another 12V DC power supply. Connect the black ground lead to an engine ground, NOT the battery - (negative) post. The compressor should start idling.

NOTE: Batteries generate explosive gases during

normal battery operation. Use the engine ground to reduce the risk of sparks around the contaminated system.

NOTE: Use a jumper cable to extend the negative

lead if necessary to reach an engine ground.

1. A/C SYSTEM PRESSURE

GAUGE

RR00E157

2. TANK PRESSURE

GAUGE

When inlet pressure gauge shows a vacuum, disconnect the air line. Wait five minutes. If inlet pressure rises above 0 psi, repeat Steps 33 and 35.

NOTE: Refrigerant may pool inside the system.

When the station is turned off, the refrigerant will vaporize in the ambient heat causing the system pressure to rise again. Repeat the recovery process until the system remains at a vacuum for at least two minutes.

STEP 31 STEP 34

RR00E159

When the recovery process is complete, close the valve on the recovery tank. Close the low pressure hose valve and remove the hose from the port at the compressor.

STEP 32

RR00E133

Disconnect the compressed air line from the inlet on the regulator.

STEP 33

RR00E137

After each recovery, carefully open the accumulator oil drain and drain any collected compressor oil in a proper container.

NOTE: Small amounts of refrigerant may remain in

the accumulator and build a slight pressure. Drain the accumulator when the inlet pressure gauge shows a vacuum. There may or may not be any oil to drain; this will vary from tractor to tractor. Dispose any oil drained in a proper manner.

NOTE: If any significant amount of oil is drained,

measure and record that amount. Add that equivalent of new SP-20 PAG oil back into the system at the end of the evacuation process.

IMPORTANT: If the oil is suspected to be other than

SP-20 PAG oil:

1. See the flushing procedures in this Chapter for complete circuit flushing to remove the oil.

2. Drain all oil from the compressor, and add back to the compressor 8.5 oz (250 ml) of new SP-20

PAG oil.

3. Back flush the thermal expansion valve.

4. Reintroduce the fluorescent dye for R-134a in the system.

5. Replace the receiver-drier before evacuating and recharging the system.

6. Operate the system for 15 minutes to circulate the new oil throughout the circuit.

RR00E134

Disconnect the black ground lead. Disconnect the red power lead from the 12V power source.

STEP 35

If a recovery tank becomes full during a recovery, the float switch will automatically turn off the station. To change a full tank in the middle of a recovery:

A. Close the blue tank valve and the valve on the black hose from the station.

B. Unscrew and remove the float cable from the tank.

C. Disconnect the hose from the tank valve.

D. Remove the tank from the station.

E. Replace the tank with a properly prepared tank

(dry nitrogen charge released and vacuum drawn and held for five minutes).

F. Connect the tank valve hose and the float cable.

G. Open the tank valve and the tank hose valve.

Recovery will continue as soon as both valves are open.

IMPORTANT: Do not use recovered contaminated

refrigerant in any A/C system. Send full tanks to a reclamation center for purifying or disposal of the contents.

STEP 36

All refrigerant has been removed from the A/C system, replace components or make any repairs at this time.

IMPORTANT: Replace the receiver-drier on the

tractor being serviced before you evacuate or recharge the system with OEM1598.

STEP 37

See evacuation and recharging in this Chapter to recharge the A/C system with pure R134a refrigerant using OEM1598.

AIR CONDITIONER SYSTEM EVACUATION AND RECHARGING

STEP 38

IMPORTANT: Replace the receiver-drier if one or

more of the following conditions occurs before you remove the air and moisture from the system:

A. The system has been opened for service before.

B. Receiver-drier has operated two or more years.

C. Disassembly of compressor shows small particles of moisture removing material (gold or brown particles).

D. Large system leak (broken hose, break in line).

E. Too much air or moisture in system.

F. Removal of compressor or any other component caused the system to be open

(uncapped) longer than 5 minutes.

G. Testing with refrigerant identifier OEM4450 showed contamination.

TJ 275/325

MK99J192

RD99N138

TJ 375/425/450

With the charging station manifold gauge valves in the closed position, connect the hoses from the test gauges to the service ports as follows:

1. Connect the hose from the low pressure gauge to the port on the suction hose (blue).

2. Connect the hose from the high pressure gauge to the port on the discharge hose (red).

3. Turn in both thumbscrews to depress the service valves.

Removal of air and moisture from the system is necessary after the system has been opened for maintenance. A vacuum pump must be used to lower the pressure enough to change the moisture to vapor which can be removed from the system.

NOTE: Refer to the vacuum pump manufacturer’s

user manual for additional information.

STEP 39 STEP 41

A22113

Connect the main power plug to a 115 volt AC outlet.

Move the main power switch to the ON position. If program and vacuum do not appear at the top of the display press the VACUUM key. Program a minimum of 45 minutes and press the ENTER key. The display will flash once indicating the programmed data has been accepted.

STEP 40

A22107

Open the red (vapor) and blue (liquid) valves on the tank.

STEP 42

Fully open the low and high pressure valves.

A22114

A22123

Press the VACUUM key. Automatic will show on the display. VACUUM will appear on the display and after a slight delay, the vacuum pump will start. The display will show the amount of time programmed and begin a countdown to zero.

When the programmed time has elapsed, an automatic hold occurs. Check the low pressure gauge to see that the A/C system maintains a 28 to

29-1/2 inches of mercury (Hg).

NOTE: The low pressure gauge must not increase

faster than one inch of mercury (Hg) in 15 minutes. If the system will not hold vacuum, a leak exists that must be corrected before recharging can begin. See leak testing in this chapter.

STEP 43 STEP 45

1. OIL RETURN BOTTLE

MK96C043

2. OIL INJECTION VALVE

IMPORTANT: Do not inject the PAG oil until the

system will hold a proper vacuum.

OEM1598 has an injection system to return new SP-

20 PAG oil equal to the amount recovered at the end of the evacuation process.

To add the new oil, adjust the O-ring around the oil return bottle to the required oil charge level.

NOTE: If 2.4 oz (71 ml) was recovered in the oil

reservoir, 2.4 oz (71 ml) of new SP-20 PAG must be returned.

Open the oil injection valve to add the oil into the system. Close the valve when the oil level reaches the O-ring.

IMPORTANT: Do not let oil level fall below the dip

tube in the return bottle or air will be introduced into the refrigerant circuit.

STEP 44

A22113

Program the proper refrigerant amount for your tractor and press the ENTER key:

All TJ Tractor Models....................... 4.2 lbs (1.9 kg)

T h e d i s p l a y w i l l f l a s h o n c e i n d i c a t i n g t h e programmed data has been accepted.

STEP 46

A22115

P r e s s t h e C H A R G E k e y t o b e g i n r e f r i g e r a n t charging. AUTOMATIC and CHARGE will appear on the display. The display shows the programmed amount and counts down to zero as charging proceeds. When charging is completed, the display shows CPL.

IMPORTANT: Check the OEM equipment manual

before performing Step 47 to avoid damaging recovery unit. Pressure reading should be obtainable with valves closed. Damage may occur if the tractor is started with the valves accidently open or if either or both valves are opened while the A/C system is operating.

A22115

Press the CHARGE key. PROGRAM and CHARGE will appear on the display.

STEP 47

A22114

Completely close the high and low pressure manifold valves.

STEP 48

ATC System

MK99J200

Standard A/C System

1. BLOWER CONTROL

2. A/C OR ATC SWITCH

3. TEMPERATURE

CONTROL

4. LCD DISPLAY

RD00C070

Start the tractor and run the engine at 1500 RPM.

Operate the air conditioner system at maximum cooling setting and blower speed with the door and service door open, Standard A/C switch ON or ATC switch in DEFOG/DEFROST position.

NOTE: The compressor does not operate if the

system pressure is too low or too high because the clutch is latched off by the controller. Standard A/C units blink the indicator light on the A/C ON/OFF switch indicating a system pressure problem. To restart the compressor, the switch must be turned to the OFF position and then ON. ATC units display a fault code on the LCD display indicating a pressure problem. To restart the compressor, the ATC switch must be turned to OFF and then “A” or “snowflake” position.

STEP 49 STEP 51

A22117

TJ 275/325

MK99J191

MK99J201

Observe the pressure gauge readings to determine that the correct amount of refrigerant has entered the system. See chart on page 27 for temperature and pressure variations. Check louver temperature for proper cooling at the mid-cab vents.

STEP 50

RD99N137

TJ 375/425/450

Install the caps on the service ports on the suction and discharge lines.

MK99J193

TJ 275/325 Shown

Close any open valves on the couplers and carefully remove the gauge hoses from the ports on the suction and discharge lines.

LEAK DETECTION

WARNING: Never leak test with an open

flame or a flame-type detector.

M816

WARNING: When refrigerant comes in

contact with an open flame, it can form dangerous gas. Never breathe these fumes.

SM109A

Two methods are recommended to test the A/C system for refrigerant leaks: electronic leak testing with FNH00855 and UV-florescent leak detecting.

Whatever method is used, the following components or areas should be checked, always looking for signs of leakage - oily residue, dust accumulation:

A. Compressor: line connections, surfaces where parts are joined, compressor to clutch seal.

NOTE: When checking compressor seal for a leak,

remove the dust cover and rotate the compressor shaft clockwise.

B. Condenser: line connections, all welded joints, any visible damage.

C. Receiver-drier: line connections.

D. Thermal expansion valve: line connections.

NOTE: Remove the thermal insulation tape to check

the expansion valve for leaks; replace the tape when completed.

E. Service ports: valve core under the caps.

F. Low and high pressure switches: Check around the entire switch body where it is threaded into the line.

G. Hoses: line connections where the hose end meets a metal connector, any area that shows damage or rubbing contact.

FNH00855

RD00B022

UV Leak Detecting Lamp and Goggles

RR00F098

Electronic Testing with FNH00855

TJ 275/325

RD99N140

TJ 375/425/450

Florescent Leak Detection

F l u o r e s c e n t t r a c e r o r d y e s o l u t i o n s a r e n o w commonly used to detect refrigerant leaks. Your TJ tractor had an ultraviolet fluorescent tracer or dye introduced into the A/C system at the time of manufacture. This dye will glow a bright yellow/green at a leak location under ultraviolet light.

The dye has been tested for compatibility with

HFC-134a systems and approved for use in all New

Holland HFC-134a A/C systems. Special tools are also available to aid in injection and leak detection.

See SPECIAL TOOLS, page 4 in this Section.

RD00B022

When performing electronic leak detection with

FNH00855, follow these general guidelines:

1. There must be enough refrigerant in the system to produce normal pressures (at least 50 psi).

2. Leak test in an area free of wind and drafts.

3. Operate the tractor long enough to circulate the r e f r i g e r a n t a n d p r o d u c e n o r m a l s y s t e m pressures.

4. Shut the tractor and system off when leak testing.

5. Clean oily spots with dry shop cloths; solvents c a n l e a v e a r e s i d u e w h i c h m a y c o n f u s e

FNH00855.

6. Hold the leak detector probe under the point being checked, since refrigerant is heavier than air.

7. The probe on the leak detector should never come into contact with the component being checked.

8. If FNH00855 indicates a leak, move the probe away, blow out the area with clean shop air and verify the leak with the detector.

9. If the leak cannot be found with FNH00855, use

UV florescent leak testing to locate the problem.

10. Repair all leaks and recharge the system.

The dye, which dissolves into the SP-20 PAG oil in the system, is particularly helpful in detecting intermittent leaks that occur only when the system is running because of change of temperature, high system pressures, vibration or contact between components.

WARNING: Wear safety goggles and non-

permeable gloves when working with the fluorescent dye and leak testing.

M817

This fluorescent dye will normally remain useful over the life of the system. However, due to a large refrigerant leak, system flush or major component failure, it may become necessary to reintroduce the dye into the refrigerant circuit.

Fluorescent Dye Injection

Many methods are available to introduce the dye to a system for the first time or to reinject the dye into an

A/C system. Select the method most appropriate to the needs of the A/C system and where you are in the service process:

Recovery Station Dye Injector Tool with a

System in a Vacuum

Recovery Station Dye Injector Tool with a

Charged System

Quick and Easy Dye Injector Tool with a

Charged System

Compressor Oil Port

SP-20 PAG Oil Return Bottle

Recovery Station Dye Injector Tool with a System in a Vacuum

6. With the system in a vacuum, close the valves on either side of the reservoir on the dye injector.

7. Remove the cap from the reservoir and fill the reservoir with the contents of one bottle of f l u o r e s c e n t d y e . R e i n s t a l l t h e c a p o n t h e reservoir and tighten securely.

Valves Shown in OPEN Position

1. VALVE TOWARD

RECYCLING STATION

2. RESERVOIR CAP

3. VALVE TOWARD

TRACTOR

4. RESERVOIR

RR00F101

The R134a dye injector tool is designed to be used with the OEM1598 recycling station.

1. Disconnect the low pressure hose (blue) from the

1/2 inch Acme flare fitting on the rear of the station.

2. Connect the dye injector to the fitting.

3. Connect the low pressure hose to the dye injector.

NOTE: The dye injector can be permanently

mounted on the recycling station with the two threaded holes on the bottom of the reservoir.

4. Open the valves on either side of the reservoir on the dye injector.

5. Recover and recycle the refrigerant from the A/C system and evacuate the system.

8. Open the valve on tractor side of the reservoir on the dye injector.

9. Recharge the A/C system with the proper amount of refrigerant. Start the recharging process and immediately open the valve on the station side of the dye injector to prevent drawing the dye into the charging station. The dye will be injected into the system while recharging.

10. Install the dye identification sticker on a clearly visible area on the compressor body close to the service ports. This will alert service personnel in the future to the presence of the dye in the system.

11. Operate the A/C system for about 15 minutes to circulate the dye throughout the system. Turn off the system and use the UV lamp and goggles to locate leaks. The exact location of the leak will be shown by a bright yellow/green glow of the dye.

NOTE: The operating time needed for the dye to

penetrate a leak and show will depend on the size of the leak. A very small leak could take hours or days of system operation to appear.

12. After repairing the system, use fluorescent dye cleaner to remove any traces of dye from around the leak location to avoid false diagnosis in the future.

Recovery Station Dye Injector Tool with a Charged System

7. Close the valve on the station side of the dye injector and stop recovering.

Valves Shown in OPEN Position

1. VALVE TOWARD

RECYCLING STATION

2. RESERVOIR CAP

3. RESERVOIR

4. VALVE TOWARD

TRACTOR

RR00F101

The R134a dye injector tool is designed to be used with the OEM1598 recycling station.

1. Disconnect the low pressure hose (blue) from the

1/2 inch Acme flare fitting on the rear of the station.

2. Connect the dye injector to the fitting.

3. Connect the low pressure hose to the dye injector.

NOTE: The dye injector can be permanently

mounted on the recycling station with the two threaded holes on the bottom of the reservoir.

4. Open the valves on either side of the reservoir on the dye injector.

5. Recover 0.5 lb (0.23 kg) of refrigerant from the system. This amount of refrigerant will act as a carrier to inject the dye.

6. Close the valve on the tractor side of the dye injector and continue to recover. This will draw the refrigerant out of the reservoir on the dye injector.

8. Remove the cap from the reservoir and fill the reservoir with the contents of one bottle of f l u o r e s c e n t d y e . R e i n s t a l l t h e c a p o n t h e reservoir and tighten securely.

9. Open the valve on tractor side of the reservoir on the dye injector.

10. Recharge the A/C system with the proper amount of refrigerant removed earlier - 0.5 lb

(0.23 kg). Start the recharging process and immediately open the valve on the station side of the dye injector to prevent drawing the dye into the charging station. The dye will be injected into the system while recharging.

11. Install the dye identification sticker on a clearly visible area on the compressor body close to the service ports. This will alert service personnel in the future to the presence of the dye in the system.

12. Operate the A/C system for about 15 minutes to circulate the dye throughout the system. Turn off the system and use the UV lamp and goggles to locate leaks. The exact location of the leak will be shown by a bright yellow/green glow of the dye.

NOTE: The operating time needed for the dye to

penetrate a leak and show will depend on the size of the leak. A very small leak could take hours or days of system operation to appear.

13. After repairing the system, use fluorescent dye cleaner to remove any traces of dye from around the leak location to avoid false diagnosis in the future.

Quick and Easy Dye Injector Tool with a Charged System

4. To purge air from the hose, slowly unscrew the u n t a p p e d c a n a h a l f t u r n o r m o r e . A l l o w refrigerant from the A/C system to force the air out of the hose, and then retighten the can on the valve.

RD01F247

1. QUICK COUPLER

2. VALVE

3. T-HANDLE

4. SUPPLY CAN

The quick and easy R134a dye injector tool is designed to insert the dye in a charged system. The dye injector tool has a quick coupler, for connecting to the low pressure port of the tractor A/C system, and a valve with T-handle on the other end.

1. Examine the threaded end of the valve to see if the point of the valve stem is flush with the rubber washer. If not, turn the T-handle until the point is flush.

2. Screw the Quick and Easy can and the valve together until the can seats on the rubber washer.

NOTE: Do not turn the T-handle at this time to tap

the can.

3. Connect the quick coupler to the low pressure service port under the instructional seat in the cab.

5. Turn the T-handle clockwise to tap the can.

6. Hold the can upside down to allow the can c o n t e n t s t o e n t e r t h e A / C s y s t e m . W h e n complete, turn the T-handle counterclockwise to close the valve. Disconnect the tool from the low pressure port.

NOTE: You may have to operate the tractor and the

A/C system for a few minutes to completely empty the can.

7. Install the dye identification sticker on a clearly visible area on the compressor body close to the service port. This will alert service personnel in the future to the presence of the dye in the system.

8. Operate the A/C system for about 15 minutes to circulate the dye throughout the system. Turn off the system and use the UV lamp and goggles to locate leaks. The exact location of the leak will be shown by a bright yellow/green glow of the dye.

NOTE: The operating time needed for the dye to

penetrate a leak and show will depend on the size of the leak. A very small leak could take hours or days of system operation to appear.

9. After repairing the system, use fluorescent dye cleaner to remove any traces of dye from around the leak location to avoid false diagnosis in the future.

Compressor Oil Port

RD99N135

1. Recover the refrigerant from the A/C system.

2. For all TJ tractors, disconnect the charge air cooler line at the clamps and move the line out of the way to access the oil filler port on top of the compressor.

3. Remove the oil filler plug and pour the contents o f o n e b o t t l e o f f l u o r e s c e n t d y e i n t o t h e compressor.

4. Check the O-ring on the oil filler plug and replace if necessary. Reinstall the oil plug on the compressor and torque to 11 to 18 lb ft (15 to 24

Nm).

5. For all TJ tractors, move the charge air cooler back into position and reconnect with the clamps.

The charge air cooler lines are stamped for proper alignment. Tighten the clamps to 100 in lb

(11.3 Nm).

6. Evacuate and recharge the A/C system with the proper amount of refrigerant.

7. Install the dye identification sticker on a clearly visible area on the compressor body close to the service ports. This will alert service personnel in the future to the presence of the dye in the system.

NOTE: The operating time needed for the dye to

penetrate a leak and show will depend on the size of the leak. A very small leak could take hours or days of system operation to appear.

9. After repairing the system, use fluorescent dye cleaner to remove any traces of dye from around the leak location to avoid false diagnosis in the future.

SP-20 PAG Oil Return Bottle

MK96C043

NOTE: This is the least preferred method for

injecting the dye since it requires very careful measurement of the PAG oil in the bottle and risks the introduction of air into the system if the dip tube in the bottle is exposed.

1. Recover the refrigerant from the A/C system.

2. Carefully measure the amount of SP-20 PAG oil in the reservoir which was separated from the refrigerant.

3. Pour the new replacement oil into the oil return bottle plus some additional oil to prevent uncovering the dip tube.

4. Pour the contents of one bottle of fluorescent dye into the oil return bottle and seal the bottle.

5. Evacuate the system and inject the oil and dye mixture into the system, making sure the oil level in the oil return bottle does not drop below the dip tube.

6. Recharge the A/C system with the proper amount of refrigerant.

NOTE: The operating time needed for the dye to

penetrate a leak and show will depend on the size of the leak. A very small leak could take hours or days of system operation to appear.

9. After repairing the system, use fluorescent dye cleaner to remove any traces of dye from around the leak location to avoid false diagnosis in the future.

Fluorescent Leak Testing

RR00F098

To perform UV fluorescent leak testing:

1. Operate the tractor long enough to circulate the r e f r i g e r a n t a n d p r o d u c e n o r m a l s y s t e m pressures.

2. Shut the tractor and system off when leak testing.

3. Always wear fluorescent enhanced safety glasses when leak testing.

4. Attach the lamp to a fully charged 12V battery or an alternate 12V power supply for best lamp performance.

5. Shine the high intensity ultraviolet light at the various A/C components, hoses and lines to search for a glowing fluorescent trail or puddle which identifies the leak location.

The ultraviolet lamp is intended for intermittent use only. The lamp has a momentary contact push button switch to briefly light suspected leak locations.

IMPORTANT: Do not work with the lamp ON for

m o r e t h a n 5 m i n u t e s . I f t h e l a m p h e a t s u p uncomfortably, cease operation.

IMPORTANT: Do not expose eyes or skin to

ultraviolet light. Do not stare into an ultraviolet light beam or operate the lamp without the ultraviolet lens filter in place.

6. In direct sun sunlight or very bright ambient light, use a cover of any type over the suspected area to reduce this light.

7. If the lamp cannot be directed straight at a suspected leak location, use a mechanics mirror to reflect the light at the location. Or wipe the suspected leak site with a clean shop cloth, and shine the lamp at the cloth to check for traces of fluorescent dye.

8. The exact location of a small leak at a connection point or sealing point can be further narrowed by daubing a wet film of soap solution over the suspected area. Watch for bubbles to confirm the exact point of leakage.

9. Repair all leaks and recharge the system.

10. Use fluorescent dye cleaner to remove any traces of dye from around the leak location to avoid false diagnosis in the future.

A/C SYSTEM FLUSHING PROCEDURE

When flushing is necessary, all affected components should be flushed to eliminate the possibility of contaminants remaining in the system.

There are two methods of A/C system flushing:

individual component flushing and complete

circuit flushing. The complete circuit is the system minus the compressor, receiver-drier and thermal expansion valve. The compressor, receiver-drier and thermal expansion valve are always bypassed

(removed) during circuit flushing and serviced individually. The receiver-drier is always replaced anytime a system is flushed. The expansion valve, due to its small orifices, is removed from the system and cleaned (or replaced). The compressor is either replaced or reused, but is NEVER flushed.

The preferred method of system flushing is individual component flushing. Given the size of New Holland equipment and the distance between components, individual component flushing will dislodge and flush out more contamination than complete circuit flushing. Which individual components are flushed will depend on the source of the contamination and is left to the discretion of the technician.

For “mildly” contaminated systems, complete circuit flushing may be used, where the contamination is oxidized refrigerant oil or small amounts of receiverdrier desiccant. Complete circuit flushing requires l i t t l e s y s t e m d i s a s s e m b l y , m i n i m a l s p e c i a l connectors and the least amount of service time.

The most likely sources of contamination are compressor failure and receiver-drier failure.

Compressor Failure

A f a i l e d c o m p r e s s o r g e n e r a l l y s e n d s d e b r i s downstream to the condenser, the receiver-drier and t o w a r d s t h e t h e r m a l e x p a n s i o n v a l v e . I f t h e compressor fails internally, it must be replaced. Also i n d i v i d u a l f l u s h i n g o f t h e h o s e b e t w e e n t h e compressor and condenser, of the hose between the condenser and receiver-drier, of the condenser itself and replacing the receiver-drier are appropriate service actions for compressor failure.

For most New Holland condensers with a single flow path, flushing effectively removes debris. For condensers with parallel flow paths, since flushing takes the path of least resistance around any blockage, condenser replacement may be the only option.

The receiver-drier has a fine mesh screen to capture contaminants, but the contaminants may penetrated the screen. Check the discharge port of the receiverdrier to see if contaminants have penetrated the screen. If so, individual flushing of the hose between the receiver-drier and the expansion valve and c l e a n i n g t h e t h e r m a l e x p a n s i o n v a l v e a r e appropriate. If the thermal expansion valve is damaged, replace it as well.

Additional flushing of the system beyond the thermal expansion valve is at the discretion of the service t e c h n i c i a n w h o c a n b e s t j u d g e h o w f a r t h e contamination has traveled.

Receiver-Drier Failure

Receiver-driers should not normally fail if replaced:

A. when system has been opened before.

B. when receiver-drier has been in service two or more years.

C. when the system has been open for a long period of time because of a leak (broken hoses, loose connection) that has permitted air and moisture to enter the system.

D. when contaminated refrigerant was recovered from the system.

However, if the desiccant pouch is punctured by a debris from a failed compressor or fails from age, desiccant particles may flow downstream toward the thermal expansion valve and the evaporator. An indicator of receiver-drier failure is soft golden-brown particles found at its outlet. The thermal expansion valve should always be checked after receiver-drier failure.

If the receiver-drier fails, it must be replaced. Also individual flushing of the liquid hose between the receiver-drier and the thermal expansion valve and cleaning the valve are appropriate.

C h e c k t h e s u c t i o n l i n e f r o m t h e v a l v e t o t h e compressor and the compressor suction port. If golden brown particles is found, flush the evaporator and suction line individually. The compressor may be reused AFTER all contaminants are removed:

1. Use the dipstick to measure the compressor oil level.

2. Drain and refill the compressor with PAG oil until the drained oil is free of particles.

3. Rotate the compressor clockwise to check for binding caused by the presence of particles.

4. Drain or add PAG to return the compressor to measured dipstick level.

IMPORTANT: Flushing solvent CANNOT be used to

remove compressor contaminants.

Additional system flushing is at the discretion of the service technician who can best judge how far the contamination has traveled and what components may have been damaged and require replacement.

Required Tools

The following tools are required when flushing an A/C system or components:

■

New Holland A/C Flushing Solvent, one case of six one gallon containers, BS33801

■

Dry shop air source, use filter below or equivalent:

Coalescing air filter/dryer (Ingersoll-Rand IR5CHE or

Grainger 4KR65). Desiccant-type air driers should not be used.

■

Adapters to connect flush unit to the various A/C s y s t e m c o m p o n e n t s . T h e s e a d a p t e r s c a n b e purchased in kit form or built in the shop.

■

Power Flush 17550

RR00F093

■

Clear Plastic Reinforced Hose to connect the tank to various components and small lengths for bypassing components like the receiver-drier or thermal expansion valve.

See SPECIAL TOOLS, page 4 in this Section.

Optional tools include:

■

Pressure regulator to control flow to the flush unit; regulator must be capable of delivering 45-90 psi

(310-620 kPa) at 4.0 cfm (310 kPa at 0.11 cmm). Do not exceed 90 psi (620 kPa).

■

P r e s s u r e i n d i c a t o r g a u g e ( w h i c h m a y b e integrated into the pressure regulator)

RP00G007

■

Flush Gun Kit 17585

Precautions

WARNING: Do NOT use solvent containing

alcohol, lacquer thinner, brake cleaner or other non-approved solvents. Use only New

Holland approved flushing solvent. Other flushing agents or solvents may damage A/C system components.

M815

New Holland A/C flushing solvent is a hazardous material. Read all warnings on the flushing solvent container prior to use and observe these safety precautions:

1. The flushing solvent is combustible. Avoid heat, sparks and open flame.

2. Use only in a well ventilated area. Mechanical exhaust and an appropriate respirator may be needed in warm and confined areas to protect your safety.

3. Avoid breathing mist and vapor.

4. Wear chemical splash safety goggles.

5. Wear rubber gloves and a rubber apron when handling the solvent or flushing components.

6. Observe all local, state and federal regulations regarding the safe disposal of used flushing solvent.

M802

The goal of flushing is to remove contaminants from the A/C system. Your shop air must be properly filtered and dried with coalescing filter, or you will simply replace one source of contamination with another using dirty, moisture saturated air.

T h e c o m p r e s s o r , r e c e i v e r - d r i e r a n d t h e r m a l expansion valve must be bypassed (removed) when performing circuit flushing. The compressor and receiver-drier may never be flushed; the thermal expansion valve can be back flushed.

Keep the lid on the flushing recovery bucket closed when flushing to minimize the circulation of solvent vapors.

Never allow the flushing solvent to remain in or on t h e h o s e s f o r a n e x t e n d e d p e r i o d o f t i m e .

Overexposure of the hoses to the solvent, especially the exterior, may cause hose swelling.

Do not open the fill cap on the flush reservoir when the reservoir is under pressure. Release pressure before removing cap.

Component Flushing Procedure with Power Flush 17550

STEP 55 STEP 52

All refrigerant must be recovered from the system before flushing.

STEP 53

RP00G013

Evaporator and Universal Fittings Shown

The 17550 power flush unit uses shop air to atomize the flushing solvent and a pulsing action to scrub residue and contaminants out of components.

Attach flushing adapters to the component to be flushed. These adapters can be shop built or a universal A/C flushing fitting set is available - Model

17582.

STEP 54

1. AIR VALVE 2. FLUSH VALVE

Close the air and the flushing valves.

RD00H201

STEP 56

RP00G018

Remove the flushing tank hose quick coupler from the evaporation plug.

RD00H200

Fill the flushing reservoir 3/4 full with approved New

Holland flushing solvent. Do not overfill the

reservoir or you will restrict the pulsing action of the unit.

STEP 57 STEP 59

RD00H203

Connect the flushing tank hose quick coupler to an extension or an adapter hose.

STEP 58

RD00H202

Connect CLEAN and DRY shop air supply to the quick coupler on the flushing valve.

1. FROM THE FLUSH PUMP

2. TO THE RETURN

BUCKET

RD00H204

Connect flushing and drain hoses to flushing adapters on component being flushed so the flushing solvent moves in the opposite direction of refrigerant flow - back flushing. Reinforced clear hose is preferred to monitor the condition and removal of the used solvent.

IMPORTANT: Secure the lid on the return bucket so

all flush vapors pass through the bucket filter.

NOTE: Back flushing is done first to dislodge any

contaminants, and then forward flushing is performed to remove the contaminants.

STEP 60

RD00H205

1. AIR VALVE 2. FLUSH VALVE

Open the air valve 1/2 to 3/4 turn.

IMPORTANT: Do not exceed this rate of air delivery.

This rate delivers one gallon per minute of flush solvent which is ideal for the orifice openings on the components being flushed.

Turn the flushing valve to the FLUSH position and flush the component for 30 seconds.

STEP 61 STEP 63

1. FROM THE FLUSH PUMP 2. TO THE RETURN

BUCKET

RD00H206

Close the flushing and air valves. Reverse hose connections for forward flushing. Open flushing and air valves and repeat flushing until the solvent is clear.

STEP 62

D00H208

Turn the flushing valve to the CLOSED position.

Disconnect the flushing and drain hoses and adapters from the component.

STEP 64

RD00H207

Turn the flushing valve to the AIR position. Allow air to flow through the component until no noticeable mist is discharged.

NOTE: Air pressure is the only means to remove the

flushing solvent from the A/C system, and no solvent must remain in the system when it is evacuated and recharged. Turn the component so gravity can assist in solvent removal.

RP00G018

Install the flushing tank hose quick coupler on the evaporation plug to prevent evaporation of the solvent remaining in the tank during storage.

See Post Flushing Procedures, page 48.

Complete Circuit Flushing Procedure with Power Flush 17550

STEP 68 STEP 65

All refrigerant must be recovered from the system before flushing.

STEP 66

RD00H209

The 17550 power flush unit uses shop air to atomize the flushing solvent and a pulsing action to scrub residue and contaminants out of components.

Fill the flushing reservoir 3/4 full with approved New

Holland flushing solvent. Do not overfill the

reservoir or you will restrict the pulsing action of the unit.

STEP 67

RI00G018

Remove the thermal expansion valve and use adapters to connect the hose lines to the evaporator.

STEP 69

RI00G029

Remove the receiver-drier and join the hoses together with an adapter hose. Discard the receiverdrier.

Universal A/C Flush Fittings Shown

RH01F112

Disconnect the suction and discharge lines from the compressor. Attach flushing adapters to the lines.

STEP 70

STEP 72

1. AIR VALVE 2. FLUSH VALVE

Close the air and the flushing valves.

RD00H200

STEP 71

RD00H203

Connect the flushing tank hose quick coupler to an extension or adapter hose.

STEP 73

RP00G018

Remove the flushing tank hose quick coupler from the evaporation plug.

RD00H202

Connect CLEAN and DRY shop air supply to the quick coupler on the flushing valve.

STEP 74 STEP 75

1. FROM THE FLUSH TANK

RH01F112

2. TO RETURN BUCKET

Connect flushing and drain hoses to adapters on compressor lines so flushing solvent moves in the opposite direction of refrigerant flow - back flushing.

Connect the hose from the flush tank to the suction line; connect the hose to the return bucket to the discharge line. Reinforced clear hose is preferred to monitor the condition and removal of the used solvent.

NOTE: Back flushing is done first to dislodge any

contaminants, and then forward flushing is performed to remove the contaminants.

NOTE: The suction and discharge ports on the

compressor are marked with the letters S and D, respectively.

IMPORTANT: Secure the lid on the return bucket so

all flush vapors pass through the bucket filter.

RD00H205

1. AIR VALVE 2. FLUSH VALVE

Open the air valve 1/2 to 3/4 turn.

IMPORTANT: Do not exceed this rate of air delivery.

This rate delivers one gallon per minute of flush solvent which is ideal for the orifice openings in the circuit being flushed.

Turn the flushing valve to the FLUSH position and flush the circuit until the solvent appears clear at the return hose to the solvent waste container.

STEP 76 STEP 77

1. FROM THE FLUSH TANK

RH01F112

2. TO RETURN BUCKET

Close the flushing and air valves. Reverse hose connections for forward flushing. Connect the hose from the flush tank to the discharge line; connect the hose to the return bucket to the suction line. Open flushing and air valves and repeat flushing until the solvent is clear.

RD00H207

Turn the flushing valve to the AIR position. Allow air to flow through the circuit until no noticeable mist is discharged.

NOTE: Air pressure is the only means to remove the

flushing solvent from the A/C system, and no solvent must remain in the system when it is evacuated and recharged.

STEP 78

RP00G018

Turn the flushing valve to the CLOSED position.

Disconnect the flushing and drain hoses and adapters from the compressor lines.

Install the flushing tank hose quick coupler on the evaporation plug to prevent evaporation of the solvent remaining in the tank during storage.

See Post Flushing Procedures, page 48.

Back Flushing the Thermal Expansion Valve or Refrigerant Line

STEP 79 STEP 81

RP00G007

Flush gun 17585 can be used to back flush the thermal expansion valve or a refrigerant line. Solvent is added to the canister, and then the canister is pressurized with CLEAN and DRY shop air. Pulse the trigger on the flush gun for greater flushing effectiveness.

STEP 80

RP00G009

Pressurize the canister to a maximum of 90 psi (620 kPa) with CLEAN and DRY shop air.

STEP 82

RP00G008

To fill the canister, remove the cap assembly. Add no more than 20 oz. (590 ml) of New Holland flushing solvent to the canister. Replace the cap assembly.

RP00G010

Connect the hose with flush gun to the canister.

STEP 83

Back flush the discharge port

RP00G011

STEP 84

Use CLEAN and DRY shop air to purge the solvent and dry the valve.

RP00G012

Back flush the suction port

NOTE: To prevent sprayback, press the rubber nose

cone on the gun into the opening on the refrigerant line or thermal expansion valve when flushing.

When back flushing the thermal expansion valve, the suction and discharge ports must be flushed in different directions. Collect used solvent in a container for proper disposal.

Post Flushing Procedures

STEP 85

Identify and remove the source of the contamination.

STEP 86

STEP 88

RP00G006

Reconnect all fittings using new HNBR “green”

HFC-134a compatible O-rings. Lubricate the O-rings with mineral oil prior to installation.

STEP 87

Clean or replace the thermal expansion valve.

RP00G011

STEP 89

Install a new compressor if required.

RD00B029

RP00G002

Install a new receiver-drier.

NOTE: The receiver-drier should be replaced just

before the system is drawn to a deep vacuum to avoid saturating it with moisture.

STEP 90

RD99N134

Adjust the level of SP-20 PAG oil in the system.

When each component was flushed, some SP-20

PAG oil was removed from the system. Use the following guidelines when adjusting PAG oil:

If the compressor is to be replaced and the entire system was flushed, the new compressor will contain all the SP-20 PAG oil needed and no further adjustment is required.

If the compressor is not to be replaced and the entire s y s t e m w a s f l u s h e d , d r a i n t h e o i l f r o m t h e compressor to remove any remaining contaminants.

Add back to the compressor one container, 8.5 oz

(250 ml), of new SP-20 PAG oil. (Some oil, about 1.2

oz (35 ml), will remain in the compressor even after it has been drained.)

If the entire system was not flushed, drain the oil from the compressor to be installed. Add back new SP-20

PAG oil equal to 8.5 oz (250 ml) minus oil amounts still in the components that were not flushed. Use the table below.

NOTE: Total system PAG oil should be 9.6 oz (285

ml) and about 1.2 oz (35 ml) will remain in a drained compressor.

Flushing Solvent Disposal

Never reuse contaminated flushing solvent.

Good stewardship of our natural resources is everyone’s business. New Holland flushing solvent is a hazardous material. Never dispose of this solvent by pouring it down the drain or treating it as water soluble waste. Observe all local, state and federal regulations when disposing the solvent.

Component Flushed

Condenser

Evaporator

Receiver-Drier

Each Hose

Amount Of SP-20

PAG Oil To Add

1.7 oz (50 ml)

1.4 oz (40 ml)

0.85 oz (25 ml)

0.34 oz (10 ml)

Because the system has been open for a prolonged time, it is very important to draw the system to a deep vacuum to remove all moisture. Evacuate the system for at least 45 minutes to a vacuum of 29.5 inches

(0.75 mm) of mercury.

Final System Oil Check

After the system has been drawn to a deep vacuum and recharged,

1. Operate the A/C system for 15 minutes to thoroughly circulate the PAG oil throughout the system.

2. Install the gauge set and test the A/C system for proper operation referring to the pressure/ temperature table on Page 27.

I M P O R T A N T : I f o i l l e v e l w a s m e a s u r e d a n d

adjusted properly according to the guidelines, Steps

3 and 4 are unnecessary.

3. Recover refrigerant from the system. Use the dipstick method to check the PAG oil level in the compressor. If needed, adjust the oil level. See

Dipstick Method, page 65.For TJ 275/325 tractors, the oil should cover eight lines on the dipstick; for TJ 375/425/450 tractors, the oil should cover five lines on the dipstick.

4. Evacuate and recharge the system.

In the United States, SAFETY-KLEEN will recycle used flushing solvent. For more information on

SAFETY-KLEEN’s recycling program, call 800-323-

5040.

A/C SYSTEM COMPONENTS

Cab HVAC Box Components - Automatic Temperature Control

1. LID ASSEMBLY

2. CONTROLLER/BLOWER DRIVER

MOUNTING PLATE ASSEMBLY

ATC CONTROLLER

BLOWER SPEED DRIVER

3. BLOWER ASSEMBLY

4. WIRE HARNESS (NOT SHOWN)

5. A/C LOW PRESSURE SWITCH

6. HEATER CONTROL VALVE ASSY

7. HEATER/EVAPORATOR ASSEMBLY

8. A/C SUCTION LINE TUBE

9. A/C LIQUID LINE TUBE

10. HEATER SUPPLY HOSE

11. HEATER RETURN HOSE

12. EVAPORATOR TEMPERATURE

SENSOR

13. BASE WELDMENT

14. EVAPORATOR BOX ASSEMBLY

RI00A009

15. CAB TEMPERATURE SENSOR

16. COMPRESSOR CLUTCH RELAY

17. THERMAL EXPANSION VALVE

18. DRAIN HOSE

19. CHECK VALVE

Cab HVAC Components - Standard Systems

1. LID ASSEMBLY

2. STANDARD A/C CONTROLLER

3. BLOWER ASSEMBLY

4. RESISTOR ASSEMBLY

RESISTOR

MOUNTING BRACKET

5. WIRE HARNESS (NOT SHOWN)

6. LOW PRESSURE SWITCH

7. HEATER/EVAPORATOR COIL

ASSEMBLY

8. HEATER CONTROL VALVE ASSY

9. A/C SUCTION LINE TUBE

10. A/C LIQUID LINE TUBE

11. HEATER SUPPLY HOSE

12. HEATER RETURN HOSE

13. EVAPORATOR TEMPERATURE

SENSOR

14. BASE WELDMENT

RI99M043

15. EVAPORATOR BOX ASSEMBLY

16. THERMAL EXPANSION VALVE

17. CLUTCH RELAY

18. DRAIN HOSE

19. CHECK VALVE

TJ 275/325 Chassis Components

RH99D048

RI99M049

TJ 375/425/450 Chassis Components

RI99M048

RI99M047

A/C COMPRESSOR CLUTCH

Clutch Removal

NOTE: This procedure shows a compressor with six screws holding the dust cover on the clutch. Your

unit has three Torx

screws for attaching the dust cover and only differs in this manner.

STEP 91 STEP 93

A21250

See this section for compressor removal. Clean the external surfaces of the compressor before doing any work on the compressor.

STEP 92

Remove the clutch dust cover.

STEP 94

A21252

A21251

Remove the three Torx

screws for the clutch dust cover.

A21253

Remove the retaining nut for the front plate. Use the special spanner wrench from the service tool set to keep the plate and shaft from turning.

STEP 95 STEP 98

A21254

Install the special puller from the service tool set on the clutch front plate.

STEP 96

Carefully remove the dust cover.

STEP 99

A21257

A21255

Turn the center screw to pull the clutch front plate.

STEP 97

Remove the key from the rotor shaft.

STEP 100

A21258

Remove the shim(s) from the shaft.

A21256

A21260

Remove the external snap ring for the bearing and pulley assembly.

STEP 101 STEP 104

A21261

Install the special puller internal collars into the groove in the pulley. Install the special tool onto the shaft. Tighten the mounting screws finger tight.

STEP 102

A21265

Remove the snap ring for the clutch coil assembly.

STEP 105

Turn the center screw on the puller.

STEP 103

A21262

Disconnect the clip for the lead wire.

STEP 106

A21264

Remove the pulley and bearing assembly.

A21263

Remove the clutch coil assembly.

A21266

STEP 107

A21267

Remove the internal snap ring and remove the bearing from the pulley.

Exploded View of Clutch

1. COIL ASSEMBLY

2. PULLEY

3. BEARING

4. BEARING DUST COVER

5. FRONT PLATE

6. SHIM(S)

7. DUST COVER

8. COMPRESSOR

1016L9

Compressor Clutch Replacement

STEP 108 STEP 110

102L7

1. AMMETER 2. 12V BATTERY

Method 1: Use a ammeter, voltmeter and a 12 volt battery to check the amperage of the clutch coil. The current draw must be 3.6 to 4.2 amperes at 12 volts.

A reading of more than 4.2 amperes indicates a short within the coil.

No amperage reading indicates an open circuit in the coil.

Replace the clutch coil if the amperage reading is not correct.

Method 2: Measure resistance. Resistance must be

2.86 to 3.3 ohms. Replace the clutch coil if the resistance reading is not correct.

STEP 109

Install the clip for the coil lead wire.

STEP 111

A21264

Install the snap ring for the clutch coil assembly.

A21265

STEP 112

A21266

Install a new clutch coil assembly. Align the coil so the lead wire is next to the clip mounting hole.

A21267

Install the bearing in the pulley and install the internal snap ring.

STEP 113 STEP 115

RR99D245

Put the pulley and bearing assembly on the front housing hub. Install a driver on the pulley assembly.

Make sure that the tool is on the inner race of the bearing.

STEP 114

A21260

Install the external snap ring on the front housing hub.

STEP 116

RR99D245

Support the compressor on the four mounting ears at the compressor rear. Press the pulley assembly on the front housing hub. Make sure the bearing is against the bottom of the hub.

Install the key in the rotor shaft.

STEP 117

A21259

A21269

Place the bearing dust cover in the bore. Place driver from special tool kit over the dust cover.

STEP 118 STEP 121

Install the dust cover.

STEP 119

A21270 A21272

Use a hammer to tap the plate onto the shaft. Make sure the plate is against the clutch shims. As the plate is tapped onto the shaft you can hear the difference in sound when the plate is fully installed.

STEP 122

Install the shim(s) on the rotor shaft.

STEP 120

A21256

A21253

Install the nut on the rotor shaft. Use the spanner wrench and a torque wrench to tighten the nut to a torque of 11 to 15 lb ft (15 to 20 Nm).

A21271

Install the front plate on the rotor shaft. Make sure the keyway in the plate is aligned with the key in the shaft. Install the driver over the shaft.

STEP 123

NOTE: If the gap does not meet the above

specifications remove the front plate and add or subtract clutch shims as required.

STEP 124

MK98E341

A21252

Install the clutch dust cover.

STEP 125

RD99M052

Two methods can be used to measure and adjust the air gap between the clutch plate and pulley:

Magnetic Dial - Mount a magnetic base dial indicator on the outer face of the pulley so that there is no interference with the clutch plate. Apply battery ground to compressor body and 12V B+ to clutch wire lead. Position the dial indicator pointer on the flat surface on the outer diameter of the clutch plate midway between any two outer rivets or on one of the outer rivet heads. Clutch plate travel should measure from 0.016 to 0.031 inch (0.41 to 0.79 mm). This measurement should be taken between each of the three rivets or on each outer rivet head to get an average measurement. If necessary, lightly lift or push down on plate to even the gap.

Spark Plug Gauge - If a dial indicator is not available to check air gap clearance, a spark plug gauge with

wire feelers may be used to check initial air gap in the field. Slip the wire between the clutch plate and the pulley and check the gap at the three rivets. The gap must be 0.016 to 0.031 inch (0.41 to 0.79 mm).

The gap must be even all the way around the plate. If necessary, lightly lift or push down on the plate to make the gap even.

A21251

Install and tighten the three Torx

screws that attach the dust cover to the compressor clutch. Torque to 5 to 8 lb ft (7 to 11 Nm).

A/C COMPRESSOR

Oil Level Check or Adjustment

Since the refrigerant is recovered as a gas, during a typical recovery only about 25% of the oil in the vehicle’s A/C system is recovered and separated.

The other 75% remains in the closed system n o r m a l l y o n t h e l o w p r e s s u r e s i d e . ( T h e s e percentages are representative and will vary from recovery unit manufacturer to manufacturer.) The only reliable method for determining if the A/C system has the correct amount of oil is the dipstick method.

Too much oil in the closed system causes poor condensation and reduced cooling since the oil accumulates on the evaporator and condenser surfaces. Too little oil in the system causes poor lubrication which equates to poor refrigerant circulation and reduced compressor efficiency and high pressures. Both conditions cause more system wear and shorter system life.

These conditions are not self-correcting.

During normal servicing - recovery, evacuation and recharge, oil is simply injected back into the system during the recharge process. Use the dipstick method to check the compressor oil level or to adjust oil level when any of the following occurred:

A. Broken refrigerant hose.

B. Large refrigerant leak.

C. Compressor leak.

D. Damage to or replaced system components.

E. New compressor installed.

IMPORTANT: If a new compressor is to be installed,

its oil level must be adjusted to match the oil volume of the removed compressor.

NOTE: SP-20 PAG oil must be added whenever

a component is replaced.

Injection Method

STEP 126

1. OIL RETURN BOTTLE

MK96C043

2. OIL INJECTION VALVE

OEM1598 has an injection system to return new SP-

20 PAG oil equal to the amount recovered at the end of the evacuation process.

To add the new oil, adjust the O-ring around the oil return bottle to the required oil charge level.

NOTE: If 2.4 oz (71 ml) was recovered in the oil

reservoir, 2.4 oz (71 ml) of new SP-20 PAG must be returned.

Open the oil injection valve to add the oil into the system. Close the valve when the oil level reaches the O-ring.

IMPORTANT: Do not let oil level fall below the dip

tube in the return bottle or air will be introduced into the refrigerant circuit.

Dipstick Method

STEP 127

IMPORTANT: For all TJ tractors, disconnect the

charge air cooler line at the clamps and move the line out of the way to insert the dipstick. Do not allow any debris to get into the charge air cooler line.

STEP 128

TJ 275/325

MK99J195

RD99N144

Use a Torx

socket to remove the three screws, and remove the dust cover from the clutch. Use a wrench to rotate the compressor shaft clockwise until the internal parts are in a position to allow dipstick insertion.

ALTERNATE METHOD: Use a jumper wire to supply

12V B+ to the compressor clutch and rotate by hand.

RD99N134

TJ 375/425/450

When all refrigerant has been recovered, remove the oil filler plug.

STEP 129

TJ 275/325

RB99N062

STEP 130

If the oil level is not correct, add or subtract oil to the correct level described above. Always add oil in small quantities to avoid overfilling; to subtract oil the compressor must be removed and drained.

IMPORTANT: Use only SP-20 PAG oil.

STEP 131

RB99N057

TJ 375/425/450

Put the dipstick in the oil filler hole to the stop position. Make sure the dipstick is inserted all the way to the stop. The dipstick stop should be flush with the filler hole boss.

Take several readings for accuracy. For TJ

275/325 tractors, the oil level should cover eight lines on the dipstick; for TJ 375/425/450 tractors, the oil level should cover five lines on the dipstick.

NOTE: The illustrations show the front view of

the compressor with the dust cover removed and the proper positions of the counterweight for insertion of the dipstick.

IMPORTANT: When compressor is replaced, the

old compressor oil should be drained and the oil volume measured. This amount of new oil should be put into the replacement compressor after it has been drained. Or use the dipstick to measure and match the replacement compressor oil level to the old compressor oil level.

RD99N135

Check O-ring on the oil filler plug and replace if necessary. Install the plug and tighten to a torque of

11 to 18 lb ft (15 to 24 Nm).

IMPORTANT: For all TJ tractors, move the charge

air cooler line back into position and reconnect with the clamps. The charge air cooler lines are stamped for proper alignment. Tighten the clamps to 100 in lbs

(11.3 Nm).

Compressor Removal - TJ 275/325

STEP 132 STEP 134

RD00B023

Disconnect the compressor clutch wire from the engine harness assembly.

STEP 133

RD00B025

Remove the bolt and nut from the hose clamp to move the hoses out of the way.

STEP 135

RD00B024

Remove the bolt, nut and washers, holding the bracket to the top mounting leg of the compressor, to move the hoses out of the way.

RD00B026

Disconnect the high pressure line from the discharge port and the low pressure line from the suction port on the compressor. Immediately install protective caps on the open ports and lines.

STEP 136 STEP 138

Loosen the compressor pivot bolts.

STEP 137

RD00B027 RD00B028

Push the compressor down toward the engine.

Remove the clutch belt.

STEP 139

1. ADJUSTING STRAP NUT

Remove the bolt from the adjusting strap.

RD00B014

Remove the compressor pivot bolts and nuts.

RD00B029

Slide the compressor out of the bracket and out of the tractor. Remove the adjusting strap from the compressor.

Compressor Installation -TJ 275/325

IMPORTANT: If a new compressor is to be installed,

its oil level must be adjusted to match the removed

compressor. See Oil Level Check or Adjustment,

page 64.

I M P O R T A N T : U s e c a u t i o n w h e n r e m o v i n g

protective compressor caps as new compressors are under pressurization when shipped.

STEP 140

STEP 142

RD00B014

1. ADJUSTING STRAP NUT

Install the bolt in the adjusting strap. Do not tighten.

STEP 143

RD00B029

Install the adjusting strap on the compressor. Install the compressor in the bracket on the tractor with pivot hardware removed earlier. Do not tighten at this time.

STEP 141

RD00B016

Use a 1/2-inch ratchet drive with the belt-tensioning tool to pull the compressor forward and tension the belt. Or use a pry bar on the compressor legs only

(not the compressor body) to tension the belt.

RD00B028

Install the drive belt on the compressor clutch pulley in the front groove.

STEP 144 STEP 146

RD00B027

Tighten adjusting bolt. Tighten the pivot bolts and nuts when completed.

Test the clutch belt for correct tension using a belt tension gauge. Check the belt to the following specifications.

New Belt ........................ 95 to 115 lbs (422 to 516 N)

Used Belt ....................... 90 to 100 lbs (400 to 489 N)

Tighten the adjusting strap hardware on the upper compressor leg.

STEP 145

RD00B025

Reinstall the hose clamp on the bracket with hardware removed earlier.

STEP 147

RD00B026

Slowly remove the protective cap, install new O-ring and connect the high pressure line to the discharge port on the compressor.

Carefully remove the protective cap, install new Oring and connect the low pressure line to the suction port on the compressor.

IMPORTANT: Use caution when removing cap as

new compressors are under pressurization when shipped.

RD00B024

Install the bracket on the compressor leg with hardware removed earlier

NOTE: Mount the bracket on the right hand side of

the leg.

STEP 148

RD00B023

Connect the compressor clutch wire to the engine harness assembly.

Compressor Removal - TJ 375/425/450

STEP 149 STEP 151

RD99N132

RD99N148

Disconnect the high pressure line from the discharge port and the low pressure line from the suction port on the compressor. Immediately install protective caps on the open ports and lines.

STEP 152

RD99N130

Use a 1/2 inch ratchet drive in the belt tensioner to relieve pressure on the belt and remove the belt from the compressor pulley.

STEP 150

RD99N150

Remove the four mounting bolts and remove the compressor.

RD99N147

Disconnect the compressor clutch wire from the engine harness assembly.

Compressor Installation - TJ 375/425/450

STEP 155

IMPORTANT: If a new compressor is to be installed,

its oil level must be adjusted to match the removed

compressor. See Oil Level Check or Adjustment,

page 64.

STEP 153

RD99N150

Install the compressor on the mounting bracket with the four bolts removed earlier. Torque to 29

4 ft lb

(39

4 Nm).

STEP 154

RD99N136

Reconnect the compressor clutch wire to the engine harness.

STEP 156

RD99N149

Slowly remove the protective cap, install new O-ring and connect the high pressure line to the discharge port on the compressor.

Carefully remove the protective cap, install new Oring and connect the low pressure line to the suction port on the compressor.

NOTE: Use caution when removing cap as new

compressors are under pressurization when shipped.

RD99N132

Use a 1/2 inch ratchet drive on the belt tensioner to release tension and install the belt.

NOTE: The belt should be installed on the six

grooves on the pulley nearest the cab.

Compressor Belt Installation and Adjustment - TJ 275/325

STEP 157 STEP 159

RD00B027

RD00B014

Loosen the two pivot bolts and the adjusting bolt.

Check a new belt after the first 50 hours and then use the regular check interval - 300 hours.

STEP 158

RD00B013

Measure the compressor belt for correct tension using a belt tension gauge. Check the belt to the following specifications.

New Belt ........................ 95 to 115 lbs (422 to 516 N)

Used Belt....................... 90 to 100 lbs (400 to 489 N)

NOTE: Adjust new belts to the used belt

specifications after a 10 minute run-in.

W A R N I N G : R o t a t i n g f a n s a n d b e l t s .

Contact can injure. Keep clear.

M150A

Tighten adjusting bolt. Tighten the pivot bolts and nuts when completed.

RD00B016

Use a 1/2-inch ratchet drive with the belt-tensioning tool to pull the compressor forward and tension the belt. Or use a pry bar on the compressor legs only

(not the compressor body) to tension the belt.

THERMAL EXPANSION VALVE TESTING

IMPORTANT: The following test is performed with the thermal expansion valve mounted in the system. No repair

or adjustment is recommended for the valve.

STEP 160 STEP 162

Start the tractor and run the engine at 1500 RPM.

Turn blower speed control to maximum position, temperature control valve fully clockwise, ATC rocker switch to DEFOG/DEFROST, Standard A/C switch to

ON, and check the low pressure gauge reading.

Under normal operating conditions, the low pressure reading will range from 10 to 47 PSI (69 to 324 kPa) when the compressor is operating.

STEP 163

RD99N153

Remove the seat mounting bolts and lean it against the steering column. See ACCESSING THE HVAC

BOX, page 77.

STEP 161

RD99N046

Disconnect the low pressure cutout switch. Install a jumper wire across the harness leads.

RD99N047

1. EXPANSION VALVE CAP

Remove thermal insulation tape from top of valve.

Use the palm of your hand to warm the expansion valve and watch the low pressure gauge.

The valve will open and pressure should rise.

STEP 164

Use ice to cool the expansion valve and watch the low pressure gauge.

Within seconds, the expansion valve will close and the pressure must drop at the low pressure gauge.

STEP 165

If there is little or no change at low pressure gauge, the thermal expansion valve must be replaced.

THERMAL EXPANSION VALVE REPLACEMENT

STEP 169 STEP 166

Recover all refrigerant from the system.Remove the t h e r m a l i n s u l a t i o n t a p e f r o m t h e f i t t i n g s a n d expansion valve to replace the expansion valve.

STEP 167

RD99N048

Using the two hand, two wrench method, disconnect the liquid and suction lines from the thermal expansion valve. Discard the O-rings in the fittings.

STEP 168

T97366

IMPORTANT: Lubricate O-rings with mineral oil

NOT SP-20 PAG.

Lubricate new O-rings with clean mineral oil and install between the evaporator core and thermal expansion valve. Connect the new valve to the evaporator using the two hand, two wrench method.

STEP 170

RD99N048

Using the two hand, two wrench method, disconnect the thermal expansion valve from the evaporator tubes. Discard the O-rings on the tubes.

RD99N049

Lubricate new O-rings with clean mineral oil and install in the fittings on the suction and liquid lines.

Connect the liquid and suction lines to the expansion valve using the two hand, two wrench method.

STEP 171

Remove air and moisture from the system and charge the system. Leak test all connections with

FNH00855 before reapplying any thermal insulation tape.

STEP 172

Replace all thermal insulation tape and reconnect the low pressure cutout switch.

CONDENSER AND RECEIVER-DRIER

STEP 173

NOTE: See A/C SYSTEM COMPONENTS, page

50.

Keep the condenser fins clean and straight to make sure that there is maximum air flow though the condenser and radiator at all times. Use c o m p r e s s e d a i r o r a s o f t b r u s h t o c l e a n t h e condenser. Also check and clean the grille screen and radiator. Maximum air flow prevents engine overheating and offers the most efficient A/C operation.

IMPORTANT: Because the condenser fins bend

easily and are sharp, be careful when cleaning the condenser.

STEP 174

Replace the receiver-drier if:

A. System has been opened before.

B. Receiver-drier has been used two or more years.

C. Disassembly show small particles of moisture removing material (gold or brown particles).

D. If the system has been open for a long period of time because of a leak (broken hoses, loose c o n n e c t i o n ) t h a t h a s p e r m i t t e d a i r a n d moisture to enter the system.

E. If contaminated refrigerant was recovered from the system.

RD99N131

TJ 375/425/450 shown

The receiver-drier orientation is critical. Make sure the outlet flange is within 5 degrees of true level (the decal should face up).

The receiver-drier must be installed with the inlet connected to the hose from the condenser and the outlet connected to the hose going to the thermal expansion valve.

The receiver-drier is normally the last item replaced when servicing the system, just before the system is evacuated. This prevents saturating the drier with moisture.

NOTE: Always install new O-rings when the

receiver-drier is connected to the system.

Lubricate the O-rings with clean mineral oil.

RD99N129

Use the two hand, two wrench method to prevent damage to the tubes and fittings when you loosen or tighten the tube connections.

ACCESSING THE HVAC BOX

NOTE: The following procedure applies to both the

standard units and Automatic Temperature

Controlled (ATC) systems.

STEP 178

STEP 175

Disconnect the harness to the right hand control console.

STEP 176

Remove four bolts in the seat base corners

STEP 179

RD99N152

RD99N151

For tractors equipped with mechanical remote hydraulic controls, the right hand control console must be disconnected from the seat:

A. Loosen the 13 mm nut at the front of the right hand side of the seat.

B. Remove the 18 mm bolt at the right hand rear of the seat and remove the console.

STEP 177

Tilt the steering wheel to the full upright position.

Adjust seat to the full upright and back position.

RD99N153

1. SEAT HARNESS

Disconnect the seat harness.

STEP 180

Hinge seat forward and rest on steering wheel.

STEP 181

After completion of service, reinstall the seat harness. Realign ATC controller mounting plate, if equipped, with mounting holes and reinstall seat mounting hardware. Reinstall right hand control console (if applicable). Reconnect right hand control harness. Ensure cab recirculation air filter is properly installed.

EVAPORATOR TEMPERATURE SENSOR LOCATION

STEP 182

Rear View

1. EVAPORATOR TEMPERATURE

SENSOR

RH99D218

The evaporator temperature sensor MUST be installed 4.2 inches (107 mm) from the left hand rear side of the evaporator. The sensor must be installed below the second refrigeration tube row at a 30

° downward angle.

2. 4.2 INCH (107 mm)

RI00A055

Side View

3. EVAPORATOR

CORE

Insert the sensor in the evaporator up to the angled section, being careful not to kink the sensor.

BLOWER MOTOR REPLACEMENT

STEP 183

To replace the blower motor:

1. See ACCESSING THE HVAC BOX, page 77.

2. Move the controller mounting plate forward to gain better access to the motor.

3. Disconnect the blower motor assembly from the harness.

4. Remove the four screws across the top of the motor assembly and two screws at the sides, and remove the assembly.

5. Install a new motor assembly with the existing hardware and connect the motor to the harness.

1. HARNESS CONNECTOR

RH01G097

2. MOUNTING SCREW

HEATER CONTROL VALVE REPLACEMENT

STEP 184

To replace the heater control valve:

1. See ACCESSING THE HVAC BOX, page 77.

2. Move the controller mounting plate forward to gain better access to the valve.

RD99N053

3. Disconnect the control valve from the harness.

NOTE: Be prepared to collect a small amount of

coolant when the valve is disconnected.

RD99N052

4. Pinch the clamp and disconnect the inlet hose

(shown) to the core from the valve. Pinch the clamp and disconnect the supply hose at the bottom of the valve. Remove the valve.

5. Install a new heater control valve to the same connecting hoses. Connect the valve to the harness.

EVAPORATOR/HEATER ASSEMBLY

Evaporator/Heater Assembly Removal

NOTE: The thermal expansion valve, heater

valve and evaporator/heater assembly are located under the operator seat. See

ACCESSING THE HVAC BOX, page 77.

STEP 185

Using the two hand, two wrench method, disconnect the air conditioning suction and liquid lines at the thermal expansion valve. Remove and discard the Orings. Cap and plug the lines to prevent dirt and moisture from entering the system.

NOTE: Clean packaging tape may be used to

seal the expansion valve ports.

STEP 187

RD99N047

1. THERMAL EXPANSION

VALVE

Remove the thermal insulation tape from the expansion valve and the evaporator lines.

To test the valve see thermal expansion valve testing in this section. Recover the A/C system to remove the evaporator heater core.

STEP 186

RD00A016

TJ 375, 425 and 450 Shown

1. HEATER SUPPLY HOSE

Use a vise clamp to clamp off the heater supply hose. Make sure the heater control switch in the cab is fully open.

NOTE: Location of the hose differs for TJ 275/

325 and TJ 375/425/450 tractors. See pages 53 and 55.

STEP 188

RD99N049

TJ 375, 425 and 450 Shown

RD00A015

1. HEATER RETURN HOSE

Use a vise clamp to clamp off the heater return hose.

NOTE: Location of the hose differs for TJ 275/

325 and TJ 375/425/450 tractors. See pages 53 and 55.

STEP 189

1. CLAMP 2. HEATER RETURN HOSE

Loosen the clamp and disconnect the heater return line from the evaporator heater core.

STEP 191

RD99N052

1. CLAMP 2. SHORT HOSE

Loosen the clamp and disconnect the short hose between the heater valve and evaporator/heater core. Be prepared to collect a small amount of coolant that will drain into the HVAC box.

STEP 190

RD99N056

1. EVAPORATOR TEMPERATURE SENSOR

Remove the evaporator temperature sensor from the evaporator/heater assembly.

STEP 192

RD99N052

RD99N045

1. BLOWER MOTOR SCREW

Disconnect the blower motor from the harness.

Remove four screws and blower motor plate with blower motor from the box assembly.

STEP 193 STEP 194

RD99N054

1. TOP GASKET 2. GROMMET

Remove the evaporator top gasket and save for reinstallation. Remove the grommet and remove the sensor harness from the evaporator by sliding it through the slot opening.

NOTE: The gasket seals the top of the

evaporator and forces the air to move through the core rather than around it. Replace the gasket if it is worn or damaged.

T97367

Slide the assembly out of its side mounting brackets.

STEP 195

T97373

Put the assembly on a clean bench. Remove the expansion valve from the evaporator heater core.

U s e t h e t w o w r e n c h , t w o h a n d m e t h o d w h e n removing the thermal expansion valve to prevent damage to the tubes.

Evaporator/Heater Assembly Installation

STEP 196 STEP 198

T97376

Lubricate new O-rings with clean mineral oil and install new O-rings on the evaporator suction and discharge lines.

STEP 197

T97367

Install the evaporator/heater assembly into the slide mounting brackets.

STEP 199

T97372

Install the expansion valve. Tighten the fittings to a torque of 18 to 25 lb ft (25 to 34 Nm). Use the two wrench, two hand method when installing the expansion valve to prevent damage to evaporator lines.

RD99N045

1. BLOWER MOTOR SCREW

Install the blower motor plate with blower motor in the unit with four screws. Reconnect the blower harness.

STEP 200 STEP 202

RD99N056

Install the temperature sensor 4.2 inches (107 mm) from the left hand rear side of the evaporator. The s e n s o r m u s t b e i n s t a l l e d b e l o w t h e s e c o n d refrigeration tube row at a 30

downward angle.

Insert the sensor in the evaporator up to the angled section, being careful not to kink the sensor.

STEP 201

RD99N052

Install the heater return line on the evaporator heater core and install the clamp.

STEP 203

RD99N054

Reinstall the sensor harness through the slot and reinstall the grommet. Reinstall the top gasket on the evaporator.

NOTE: The gasket seals the top of the

evaporator and forces the air to move through the core rather than around it. Replace the gasket if it is worn or damaged.

RD99N052

Install the short hose between the heater valve and evaporator heater core and install the clamp.

STEP 204

T97366

Lubricate new O-rings with clean mineral oil and install on the liquid and suction lines at the expansion valve.

STEP 205 STEP 206

RD99N049

Using the two hand, two wrench method, reconnect the suction and liquid lines at the thermal expansion valve.

See the following on leak testing, replacing thermal insulation tape and recharging the unit.

RD00A015

TJ375/425/450 shown

1. HEATER RETURN

Remove the vise clamps from the heater supply and return hoses located on the engine.

NOTE: Location of the hose differs for TJ 275/

325 and TJ 375/425/450 tractors. See pages 53 and 55.

Post Replacement Procedures

STEP 207 STEP 208

MK99J192

TJ 275/325 Shown

Since the evaporator assembly has been replaced, adjust compressor oil level.

Evacuate and charge the air conditioning system.

Test system performance following procedures on the foldout.

Leak test the valve and evaporator connections with

FNH00855.

RP99E004

1. INSULATED VALVE/CONNECTIONS

The thermal expansion valve and line along with the inlet and outlet to the evaporator must be insulated for maximum evaporator performance. Apply thermal i n s u l a t i o n t a p e a r o u n d t h e e x p a n s i o n v a l v e , connectors, and the inlet and outlet lines of the evaporator.

STEP 209

T o r e m o v e a i r f r o m t h e c o o l i n g s y s t e m a f t e r installation of a replacement evaporator/heater assembly:

A. Fill the radiator completely and fill the coolant recovery bottle to the full line.

B. Operate the engine for 10 minutes.

C. Stop the engine and allow the radiator to cool.

D. Top off radiator and recovery bottle.

EVAPORATOR/HEATER ASSEMBLY SEALING AND CLEANING

Sealing

The top and bottom of the evaporator/heater assembly must be properly sealed to allow air movement through the assembly but not around it.

Check the condition of the foam seal on the top of the assembly where it seals with the HVAC box cover.

Check the condition of the sealing strip at the front of the evaporator/heater bottom.

Replace/repair any seal which has deteriorated with age or which no longer seals properly.

Cleaning

If the evaporator/heater assembly is plugged with dirt and debris, locate the source of the debris, correct a n d t h e n c l e a n t h e a s s e m b l y . S e e C A B

PRESSURIZATION TEST, page 94.

If the assembly is dry, clean with low pressure compressed air. If the assembly is wet, flush with water using a low pressure hose.

NOTE: Check that the condensate drain valves are

not plugged before cleaning the assembly with low pressure wash.

1. TOP FOAM SEAL

2. SEALING STRIP

RH01G098

BLOWER AND EVAPORATOR REFERENCE ILLUSTRATION

1. THERMAL EXPANSION VALVE

2. BLOWER MOTOR

3. BOX DRAINAGE

4. CHECK VALVE

5. CONDENSATE DRAIN TUBE

6. EVAPORATOR BOX ASSEMBLY

7. EVAPORATOR TEMPERATURE

SENSOR

8. EVAPORATOR CORE

RI99D080

ATC CONTROLLER, BLOWER SPEED DRIVER & STANDARD A/C

CONTROLLER REPLACEMENT

STEP 210 STEP 211

1. MOUNTING PLATE

2. PWM MODULE

RH99D214

3. ATC CONTROLLER

With the ignition switch in the OFF position, to replace the ATC controller or the blower speed driver:

A. See ACCESSING THE HVAC BOX, page 77.

B. Inclining the seat also frees the controller mounting plate.

C. Disconnect the 18 pin and 5 pin wiring harnesses connected to the ATC controller. Or disconnect the 8 pin wiring harness to the blower speed driver.

IMPORTANT: D o n o t t o u c h e x p o s e d p i n s o n

ATC controller or blower speed driver to avoid static electricity voltage spikes. Voltage spikes may result in equipment damage.

D. Remove the six screws securing the ATC controller and remove the controller. Or remove the four screws holding the blower speed driver and remove the driver.

E. Install a new ATC controller or blower speed driver using the existing hardware. Reconnect the harness(es). Align the controller mounting plate with the cover holes. Reinstall the seat with existing hardware.

RI00A035

1. STANDARD CONTROLLER

The standard A/C controller is located behind the evaporator and is mounted to the rear of the HVAC upper case. With the ignition switch in the OFF position, to replace the standard controller:

A. See ACCESSING THE HVAC BOX, page 77.

B. Disconnect the 6-pin and 5-pin wiring h a r n e s s e s c o n n e c t e d t o t h e s t a n d a r d controller.

IMPORTANT: Do not touch exposed pins on the

c o n t r o l l e r t o a v o i d s t a t i c e l e c t r i c i t y v o l t a g e spikes. Voltage spikes may result in equipment damage.

C. Remove the single nut securing the controller t o t h e m o u n t i n g s t u d a n d r e m o v e t h e controller.

D. Install a new controller using the existing hardware. Reconnect the harnesses. Reinstall the seat with existing hardware.

STEP 212

ACCESSING AND REPLACING THE MODE DOOR MOTOR

STEP 213

RD99N164

Have an assistant help pull back the floor mat from around the steering console base about 6 inches

(152 mm).

RD00A014

1 4

1. SCREW

2. FLAT WASHER

3. BRACKET

RB00A026

4. BUSHING

5. DECELLERATOR ROD

Remove the decelerator pedal by removing the screw and two flat washers. Remove the decelerator bracket from the slot in the rod, but keep tension on the bracket to prevent the spring from disconnecting.

Remove the bushing and slide the decelerator rod out of the right side of the steering console.

STEP 214

RD00A013

Remove the two bolts holding the clutch pedal stop bracket.

STEP 216

RD00A012

Position the steering wheel so that it is straight and fully extended.

STEP 215

RD99N163

Remove the three screws on top of the steering console cover.

STEP 217

RD00A011

RD00A010

Remove the Torx

screw from the top of the steering column shroud and remove the two shroud halves.

STEP 218 STEP 220

RR01G012

Slide the console cover up the steering column as far as it will go to access the mode door motor on the left hand side.

STEP 219

1. HARNESS CONNECTOR

RD99N166

2. MOUNTING SCREW

To replace the mode door motor, disconnect the harness to the motor. Remove the two mounting screws and remove the motor.

STEP 221

Reverse Steps 212-219 to reinstall the steering console cover.

RD00A009

NOTE: The harness connectors to the ignition

switch as well as the ether start switch will disconnect from the rear of the switch when the cover slides up the steering column.

Remove the ignition switch from the cover and install directly on the harness connectors to perform mode door tests.

CAB INTAKE AIR FILTER SERVICE

NOTE: The cab intake air filter will need service at different intervals according to local operating conditions. Clean

the filter as required. Replace the filter if there is damage or when the filter cannot be cleaned for efficient operation.

STEP 222

MK98C028

The cab intake air filter is located under the cab rear.

The cab pressurizer blower draws outside air from the vents in the cab cap through the filter and feeds it directly to the HVAC box. Unclamp the retaining clamp and lower the cover.

STEP 223

STEP 224

Clean the filter element by one of two methods:

A. Tap the outside of the filter. This method can be used to clean the filter when most of the dirt is dust. Tap the filter against a flat surface. Do not use force that can cause damage to the filter.

B. Clean with compressed air. The compressed air method is used if most of the dirt is dust.

Direct the air flow from the inside of the filter outward.

IMPORTANT: The maximum air pressure at the

nozzle must not be more than 35 PSI (242 kPa).

Too much air pressure will cause damage to the filter.

IMPORTANT: D o n o t u s e a w a s h i n g m e t h o d

with filter washing compound to clean the filter.

MK98C029

Pull the filter straight out. Clean the inside of the filter housing.

Install a new filter by pushing straight in until it seats in the upper gasket. Close the cover and the retaining clamp.

STEP 225

CAB RECIRCULATION AIR FILTER SERVICE

STEP 226

Clean the filter as frequently as required by operating conditions. Use mild soap and water. Rinse with clear water and tap out the excess. Or use low pressure shop air to blow out the filter

STEP 227

Install the filter behind the operator seat.

RD99N156

Remove the cab recirculation air filter behind the operator seat.

CAB PRESSURIZATION TEST

STEP 229

NOTE: Perform the cab pressurization test

whenever an unusual amount of dirt accumulates in the cab or in the evaporator box or if the evaporator core is plugged.

NOTE: When performing this test, the door and

service door must be closed and latched.

STEP 228

Location shown from under the cab

RD99N110

RD99N176

Start the engine and run at minimum of 600 RPM.

Take a reading from the digital manometer. Cab pressurization must be between 0.25 (6 mm) and 1 inch (25.4 mm) of H

STEP 230

RD99N181

Insert the sensing tube from a a digital manometer through the monitor cable access opening behind and below the fuse and relay panel in the electronics compartment in the cab.

NOTE: Do not attempt this test through the door

or service door seal since the metal reinforcement in the seal will pinch off the sensing tube.

RD99M029

If a digital manometer is not available, a simple one can be made with 8 ft (2.8 m) of 3/8 inch OD clear vinyl tubing and a yard stick. Tape the vinyl tubing to a yard stick as shown.

STEP 231 STEP 233

RD99M025

Partially fill the looped section of tubing with water.

(Food coloring may be added to the water to improve visibility.)

STEP 232

RD99N181

Install the long end of the tubing through the monitor cable access opening located behind and below the fuse and relay panel in the electronics compartment in the cab.

RD99M027

Hold the yard stick vertical. Record the water level reading without the engine running. Start the engine and measure the movement of water on one side of the yard stick. Multiply that value by two. Cab pressurization must be between 0.25 (6 mm) and 1 inch (25.4 mm) of H

STEP 234

If the reading is below 0.25 inch of H

O, check the following seals and retest:

- Door and service door seals

- Window seals

- Customer supplied radio/telephone antenna cable routing

If the reading is above 1 inch (25.4 mm) of H

O, check for extra cab sealing, missing filter or broken fresh air inlet.

CAB PRESSURIZER MOTOR REPLACEMENT

STEP 235

The cab pressurizer motor is accessed under the instructional seat in the cab. To replace the motor:

1. Incline the instructional seat forward, and remove the storage compartment.

2. Remove the trim panel at the rear of the seat cavity.

3. Disconnect the motor assembly from the harness.

4. Remove the five screws securing the motor assembly to the mounting bracket, and remove the motor. Inspect the seal and replace if required.

5. Install a new motor assembly with the existing hardware, and connect the motor to the harness.

1. MOTOR ASSEMBLY

2. SEAL

RH01G100

3. MOUNTING BRACKET

VISCOUS FAN DRIVE

Since the viscous fan creates air flow at the condenser, a properly functioning fan drive is essential to proper air conditioning performance. A defective fan drive can cause engine overheating and/or high pressure switch activation. But a plugged grille, radiator, condenser and oil cooler can also cause the same.

To separate a fan drive problem from other possible causes, perform the test in Viscous Fan Drive Test in this manual.

NOTE: When performing the viscous fan drive test,

the air conditioning system should be OFF.

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