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GA-Z77-HD4
User's Manual
Rev. 1001
12ME-Z77HD4-1001R
Copyright
©
2012 GIGA-BYTE TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. All rights reserved.
The trademarks mentioned in this manual are legally registered to their respective owners.
Disclaimer
Information in this manual is protected by copyright laws and is the property of GIGABYTE.
Changes to the specifications and features in this manual may be made by GIGABYTE
without prior notice.
No part of this manual may be reproduced, copied, translated, transmitted, or published in any form or by any means without GIGABYTE's prior written permission.
Documentation Classifications
In order to assist in the use of this product, GIGABYTE provides the following types of documentations:
For quick set-up of the product, read the Quick Installation Guide included with the product.
For detailed product information, carefully read the User's Manual.
For product-related information, check on our website at: http://www.gigabyte.com
Identifying Your Motherboard Revision
The revision number on your motherboard looks like this: "REV: X.X." For example, "REV:
1.0" means the revision of the motherboard is 1.0. Check your motherboard revision before updating motherboard BIOS, drivers, or when looking for technical information.
Example:
Table of Contents
1-2 Product Specifications
................................................................................... 10
- 4 -
5-1 Configuring SATA Hard Drive(s)
.................................................................... 77
5-1-2 Installing the SATA RAID/AHCI Driver and Operating System ............................ 85
5-2 Configuring Audio Input and Output
..............................................................90
- 5 -
Box Contents
5 GA-Z77-HD4 motherboard
5 Motherboard driver disk
5 User's Manual
5 Quick Installation Guide
5 Four SATA 6Gb/s cables
5 I/O Shield
The box contents above are for reference only and the actual items shall depend on the product package you obtain. The box contents are subject to change without notice.
Optional Items
2-port USB 2.0 bracket (Part No. 12CR1-1UB030-6*R)
eSATA bracket (Part No. 12CF1-3SATPW-4*R)
3.5" Front Panel with 2 USB 3.0/2.0 ports (Part No. 12CR1-FPX582-0*R)
COM port cable (Part No. 12CF1-1CM001-3*R)
HDMI-to-DVI adapter (Part No. 12CT2-HDMI01-1*R)
- 6 -
GA-Z77-HD4 Motherboard Layout
KB_MS_USB
VGA DVI
ATX_12V_2X4
LGA1155
DP HDMI
R_USB30
USB_LAN
AUDIO
ATX
GA-Z77-HD4
F_USB30
Realtek
GbE LAN
CODEC
PCIEX16
PCIEX1_1
PCIEX1_2
PCIEX4
PCI1 iTE Super I/O
SPDIF_O
PCI2
F_AUDIO COMA TPM
Intel
®
Z77
PCIe to PCI
Bridge
SYS_FAN1 F_USB2
BAT
SATA2 5
SATA3
0
1
SATA2
2
3
4
CLR_CMOS
F_USB1 F_PANEL
- 7 -
GA-Z77-HD4 Motherboard Block Diagram
1 PCI Express x16
CPU CLK+/- (100 MHz)
PCIe CLK
(100 MHz)
LGA1155
CPU
DDR3 1600/1333/1066 MHz
Dual Channel Memory
PCI Express Bus x16
1 PCI Express x4
DisplayPort
HDMI
DVI-D
D-Sub x4
PCI Express Bus x1 x1 x1 x1
PCIe CLK
(100 MHz)
2 PCI Express x1
Atheros
GbE LAN
RJ45
LAN
PCIe to PCI
Bridge
Intel
®
Z77
Dual BIOS
2 SATA 6Gb/s
4 SATA 3Gb/s
4 USB 3.0/2.0
8 USB 2.0/1.1
LPC
Bus iTE
Super I/O
COM
CODEC
PS/2 KB/Mouse
PCI CLK
(33 MHz)
2 PCI
For detailed product information/limitation(s), refer to "1-2 Product Specifications."
- 8 -
Chapter 1 Hardware Installation
1-1 Installation Precautions
The motherboard contains numerous delicate electronic circuits and components which can become damaged as a result of electrostatic discharge (ESD). Prior to installation, carefully read the user's manual and follow these procedures:
• Prior to installation, make sure the chassis is suitable for the motherboard.
• Prior to installation, do not remove or break motherboard S/N (Serial Number) sticker or warranty sticker provided by your dealer. These stickers are required for warranty validation.
• Always remove the AC power by unplugging the power cord from the power outlet before installing or removing the motherboard or other hardware components.
• When connecting hardware components to the internal connectors on the motherboard, make sure they are connected tightly and securely.
• When handling the motherboard, avoid touching any metal leads or connectors.
• It is best to wear an electrostatic discharge (ESD) wrist strap when handling electronic components such as a motherboard, CPU or memory. If you do not have an ESD wrist strap, keep
your hands dry and first touch a metal object to eliminate static electricity.
• Prior to installing the motherboard, please have it on top of an antistatic pad or within an electrostatic shielding container.
• Before unplugging the power supply cable from the motherboard, make sure the power supply has been turned off.
• Before turning on the power, make sure the power supply voltage has been set according to the local voltage standard.
• Before using the product, please verify that all cables and power connectors of your hardware components are connected.
• To prevent damage to the motherboard, do not allow screws to come in contact with the motherboard circuit or its components.
• Make sure there are no leftover screws or metal components placed on the motherboard or within the computer casing.
• Do not place the computer system on an uneven surface.
• Do not place the computer system in a high-temperature environment.
• Turning on the computer power during the installation process can lead to damage to system components as well as physical harm to the user.
• If you are uncertain about any installation steps or have a problem related to the use of the
product, please consult a certified computer technician.
- 9 Hardware Installation
1-2 Product Specifications
CPU
Chipset
Memory
Onboard
Graphics
Audio
Support for Intel ® Core ™ i7 processors/Intel ® Core ™ i5 processors/
Intel
®
Core
™
i3 processors/Intel
®
Pentium
®
processors/
Intel ® Celeron ® processors in the LGA1155 package
(Go to GIGABYTE's website for the latest CPU support list.)
L3 cache varies with CPU
Intel
®
Z77 Express Chipset
4 x 1.5V DDR3 DIMM sockets supporting up to 32 GB of system memory
* Due to a Windows 32-bit operating system limitation, when more than 4 GB of physical memory is installed, the actual memory size displayed will be less than the size of the physical memory installed.
Dual channel memory architecture
Support for DDR3 1600/1333/1066 MHz memory modules
Support for non-ECC memory modules
Support for Extreme Memory Profile (XMP) memory modules
(Go to GIGABYTE's website for the latest supported memory speeds and memory modules.)
Integrated Graphics Processor:
- 1 x D-Sub port
- 1 x DVI-D port, supporting a maximum resolution of 1920x1200
* The DVI-D port does not support D-Sub connection by adapter.
- 1 x HDMI port, supporting a maximum resolution of 1920x1200
- 1 x DisplayPort, supporting a maximum resolution of 2560x1600
Realtek ALC887 codec
High Definition Audio
2/4/5.1/7.1-channel
Support for S/PDIF Out
LAN Realtek GbE LAN chip (10/100/1000 Mbit)
Expansion Slots 1 x PCI Express x16 slot, running at x16 (PCIEX16)
(The PCIEX16 slot conforms to PCI Express 3.0 standard.)
* For optimum performance, if only one PCI Express graphics card is to be installed, be sure to install it in the PCIEX16 slot.
* Whether PCI Express 3.0 is supported depends on CPU and graphics card compatibility.
1 x PCI Express x16 slot, running at x4 (PCIEX4)
2 x PCI Express x1 slots
(The PCIEX4 and PCI Express x1 slots conform to PCI Express 2.0 standard.)
2 x PCI slots
Multi-Graphics
Technology
Support for AMD CrossFire
™
technology
Hardware Installation - 10 -
Storage Interface Chipset:
- 2 x SATA 6Gb/s connectors (SATA3 0/1) supporting up to 2 SATA 6Gb/s devices
- 4 x SATA 3Gb/s connectors (SATA2 2~5)
USB supporting up to 4 SATA 3Gb/s devices
- Support for RAID 0, RAID 1, RAID 5, and RAID 10
* When a RAID set is built across the SATA 6Gb/s and SATA 3Gb/s channels, the system performance of the RAID set may vary depending on the devices being connected.
Chipset:
- Up to 4 USB 3.0/2.0 ports (2 ports on the back panel, 2 ports available through the internal USB header)
* In Windows XP, the Intel USB 3.0 ports can support up to USB 2.0 transfer speed.
Internal
Connectors
Back Panel
Connectors
- Up to 8 USB 2.0/1.1 ports (4 ports on the back panel, 4 ports available through the internal USB headers)
1 x 24-pin ATX main power connector
1 x 8-pin ATX 12V power connector
2 x SATA 6Gb/s connectors
4 x SATA 3Gb/s connectors
1 x CPU fan header
3 x system fan headers
1 x front panel header
1 x front panel audio header
1 x S/PDIF Out header
1 x USB 3.0/2.0 header
2 x USB 2.0/1.1 headers
1 x serial port header
1 x Clear CMOS jumper
1 x Trusted Platform Module (TPM) header
1 x PS/2 keyboard/mouse port
1 x D-Sub port
1 x DVI-D port
1 x DisplayPort
1 x HDMI port
2 x USB 3.0/2.0 ports
4 x USB 2.0/1.1 ports
1 x RJ-45 port
3 x audio jacks (Line In/Line Out/Microphone)
I/O Controller iTE I/O Controller Chip
- 11 Hardware Installation
Hardware
Monitor
System voltage detection
CPU/System temperature detection
CPU/System fan speed detection
CPU overheating warning
CPU/System fan fail warning
CPU/System fan speed control
* Whether the CPU/system fan speed control function is supported will depend on the
CPU/system cooler you install.
BIOS 2 x 64 Mbit flash
Use of licensed AMI EFI BIOS
Support for DualBIOS™
PnP 1.0a, DMI 2.0, SM BIOS 2.6, ACPI 2.0a
Unique Features Support for @BIOS
Support for Q-Flash
Support for Xpress Install
Support for EasyTune
* Available functions in EasyTune may differ by motherboard model.
Bundled
Software
Support for eXtreme Hard Drive (X.H.D)
Support for Smart Recovery2
Support for Auto Green
Support for ON/OFF Charge
Support for Q-Share
Support for 3D Power
Support for EZ Setup
Norton Internet Security (OEM version)
Intel ® Rapid Start Technology
Intel
®
Smart Connect Technology
Intel ® Smart Response Technology
Operating
System
Support for Microsoft ® Windows 8/7/XP
Form Factor ATX Form Factor; 30.5cm x 21.5cm
* GIGABYTE reserves the right to make any changes to the product specifications and product-related information without prior notice.
* Please visit the Support & Downloads\Utility page on GIGABYTE's website to check the supported operating system(s) for the software listed in the "Unique Features" and "Bundled Software" columns.
Hardware Installation - 12 -
1-3 Installing the CPU and CPU Cooler
Read the following guidelines before you begin to install the CPU:
• Make sure that the motherboard supports the CPU.
(Go to GIGABYTE's website for the latest CPU support list.)
• Always turn off the computer and unplug the power cord from the power outlet before installing the
CPU to prevent hardware damage.
• Locate the pin one of the CPU. The CPU cannot be inserted if oriented incorrectly. (Or you may locate the notches on both sides of the CPU and alignment keys on the CPU socket.)
• Apply an even and thin layer of thermal grease on the surface of the CPU.
• Do not turn on the computer if the CPU cooler is not installed, otherwise overheating and damage of the CPU may occur.
• Set the CPU host frequency in accordance with the CPU specifications. It is not recommended that the system bus frequency be set beyond hardware specifications since it does not meet the standard requirements for the peripherals. If you wish to set the frequency beyond the standard specifications, please do so according to your hardware specifications including the CPU, graphics card, memory, hard drive, etc.
1-3-1 Installing the CPU
A. Locate the alignment keys on the motherboard CPU socket and the notches on the CPU.
LGA1155 CPU Socket
Alignment Key Alignment Key
Pin One Corner of the CPU Socket
LGA1155 CPU
Notch Notch
Triangle Pin One Marking on the CPU
- 13 Hardware Installation
B. Follow the steps below to correctly install the CPU into the motherboard CPU socket.
Before installing the CPU, make sure to turn off the computer and unplug the power cord from the power outlet to prevent damage to the CPU.
Step 1:
Gently press the CPU socket lever handle down and away from the socket with your finger. Then completely lift the CPU socket lever and the metal load plate will be lifted as well.
Step 2:
Remove the CPU socket cover as shown. Hold your index finger down on the rear grip of the socket cover and use your thumb to lift up the front edge (next to the "REMOVE" mark) and then remove the cover. (DO NOT touch socket contacts. To protect the CPU socket, always replace the protective socket cover when the CPU is not installed.)
Step 3:
Hold the CPU with your thumb and index fingers.
Align the CPU pin one marking (triangle) with the pin one corner of the CPU socket (or you may align the CPU notches with the socket alignment keys) and gently insert the CPU into position.
Step 4:
Once the CPU is properly inserted, use one hand to hold the socket lever and use the other to lightly replace the load plate. When replacing the load plate, make sure the front end of the load plate is under the shoulder screw.
Step 5:
Push the CPU socket lever back into its locked position.
Hardware Installation - 14 -
NOTE:
Hold the CPU socket lever by the handle, not the lever base portion.
1-3-2 Installing the CPU Cooler
Follow the steps below to correctly install the CPU cooler on the motherboard. (The following procedure uses
Intel
®
boxed cooler as the example cooler.)
Step 1:
Apply an even and thin layer of thermal grease on the surface of the installed CPU.
Direction of the Arrow Sign on the Male
Push Pin
Male
Push Pin
The Top of Female
Push Pin
Female
Push Pin
Step 2:
Before installing the cooler, note the direction of the arrow sign on the male push pin. (Turning the push pin along the direction of arrow is to remove the cooler, on the contrary, is to install.)
Step 3:
Place the cooler atop the CPU, aligning the four push pins through the pin holes on the motherboard. Push down on the push pins diagonally.
Step 4:
You should hear a "click" when pushing down each push pin. Check that the Male and Female push pins are joined closely. (Refer to your CPU cooler installation manual for instructions on installing the cooler.)
Step 5:
After the installation, check the back of the motherboard. If the push pin is inserted as the picture above shows, the installation is complete.
Step 6:
Finally, attach the power connector of the CPU cooler to the CPU fan header (CPU_FAN) on the motherboard.
Use extreme care when removing the CPU cooler because the thermal grease/tape between the CPU cooler and CPU may adhere to the CPU. Inadequately removing the CPU cooler may damage the CPU.
- 15 Hardware Installation
1-4 Installing the Memory
Read the following guidelines before you begin to install the memory:
• Make sure that the motherboard supports the memory. It is recommended that memory of the same capacity, brand, speed, and chips be used.
(Go to GIGABYTE's website for the latest supported memory speeds and memory modules.)
• Always turn off the computer and unplug the power cord from the power outlet before installing the memory to prevent hardware damage.
• Memory modules have a foolproof design. A memory module can be installed in only one direction.
If you are unable to insert the memory, switch the direction.
1-4-1 Dual Channel Memory Configuration
This motherboard provides four DDR3 memory sockets and supports Dual Channel Technology. After the memory is installed, the BIOS will automatically detect the specifications and capacity of the memory. Enabling
Dual Channel memory mode will double the original memory bandwidth.
The four DDR3 memory sockets are divided into two channels and each channel has two memory sockets as following:
Channel A: DDR3_2, DDR3_4
Channel B: DDR3_1, DDR3_3
Dual Channel Memory Configurations Table
Two Modules
Four Modules
DDR3_4 DDR3_2 DDR3_3 DDR3_1
- -
DS/SS
DS/SS
DS/SS
- -
DS/SS
- -
DS/SS
DS/SS
(SS=Single-Sided, DS=Double-Sided, "- -"=No Memory)
DS/SS
- -
DS/SS
DDR3_4 DDR3_2 DDR3_3 DDR3_1
Due to CPU limitations, read the following guidelines before installing the memory in Dual Channel mode.
1. Dual Channel mode cannot be enabled if only one DDR3 memory module is installed.
2. When enabling Dual Channel mode with two or four memory modules, it is recommended that memory of the same capacity, brand, speed, and chips be used and installed in the same colored DDR3 sockets. For optimum performance, when enabling Dual Channel mode with two memory modules, we recommend that you install them in the DDR3_1 and DDR3_2 sockets.
Hardware Installation - 16 -
1-4-2 Installing a Memory
Before installing a memory module, make sure to turn off the computer and unplug the power cord from the power outlet to prevent damage to the memory module. DDR3 and DDR2 DIMMs are not compatible to each other or DDR DIMMs. Be sure to install DDR3 DIMMs on this motherboard.
Notch
DDR3 DIMM
A DDR3 memory module has a notch, so it can only fit in one direction. Follow the steps below to correctly install your memory modules in the memory sockets.
Step 1:
Note the orientation of the memory module. Spread the retaining clips at both ends of the memory socket. Place the memory module on the socket. As indicated in the picture on the left, place your fingers on the top edge of the memory, push down on the memory and insert it vertically into the memory socket.
Step 2:
The clips at both ends of the socket will snap into place when the memory module is securely inserted.
- 17 Hardware Installation
1-5 Installing an Expansion Card
Read the following guidelines before you begin to install an expansion card:
• Make sure the motherboard supports the expansion card. Carefully read the manual that came with your expansion card.
• Always turn off the computer and unplug the power cord from the power outlet before installing an expansion card to prevent hardware damage.
PCI Express x16 Slot
PCI Express x1 Slot
PCI Slot
Follow the steps below to correctly install your expansion card in the expansion slot.
1. Locate an expansion slot that supports your card. Remove the metal slot cover from the chassis back panel.
2. Align the card with the slot, and press down on the card until it is fully seated in the slot.
3. Make sure the metal contacts on the card are completely inserted into the slot.
4. Secure the card's metal bracket to the chassis back panel with a screw.
5. After installing all expansion cards, replace the chassis cover(s).
6. Turn on your computer. If necessary, go to BIOS Setup to make any required BIOS changes for your expansion card(s).
7. Install the driver provided with the expansion card in your operating system.
Example: Installing and Removing a PCI Express Graphics Card:
• Installing a Graphics Card:
Gently push down on the top edge of the card until it is fully inserted into the PCI Express slot. Make sure the card is securely seated in the slot and does not rock.
• Removing the Card:
Gently push back on the lever on the slot and then lift the card straight out from the slot.
Hardware Installation - 18 -
1-6 Back Panel Connectors
USB 2.0/1.1 Port
The USB port supports the USB 2.0/1.1 specification. Use this port for USB devices such as a USB keyboard/mouse, USB printer, USB flash drive and etc.
PS/2 Keyboard/Mouse Port
Use this port to connect a PS/2 mouse or keyboard.
D-Sub Port
The D-Sub port supports a 15-pin D-Sub connector. Connect a monitor that supports D-Sub connection to this port.
DVI-D Port
(Note)
The DVI-D port conforms to the DVI-D specification and supports a maximum resolution of 1920x1200
(the actual resolutions supported depend on the monitor being used). Connect a monitor that supports
DVI-D connection to this port.
DisplayPort
DisplayPort delivers high quality digital imaging and audio, supporting bi-directional audio transmission.
DisplayPort can support both DPCP and HDCP content protection mechanisms. You can use this port to connect your DisplayPort-supported monitor. The DisplayPort Technology can support a maximum resolution of 2560x1600 but the actual resolutions supported depend on the monitor being used.
After installing the DisplayPort device, make sure to set the default sound playback device to
DisplayPort. (Refer to the configuration steps for HDMI on the last page.)
HDMI Port
The HDMI port is HDCP compliant and supports Dolby True HD and DTS HD
Master Audio formats. It also supports up to 192KHz/24bit 8-channel LPCM audio output. You can use this port to connect your HDMI-supported monitor. The maximum supported resolution is 1920x1200, but the actual resolutions supported are dependent on the monitor being used.
Dual Display Configurations for the Onboard Graphics:
This motherboard provides four video output ports: D-Sub, DVI-D, HDMI, and DisplayPort. Dual monitor confgurations are supported in operating system environment only, but not during the BIOS Setup or POST process.
(Note) The DVI-D port does not support D-Sub connection by adapter.
- 19 Hardware Installation
After installing the HDMI device, make sure to set the default sound playback device to HDMI.
(The item name may differ depending on your operating system. The screenshot below is from
Windows 7.)
In Windows 7, select Start>Control Panel>Hardware and
Sound>Sound>Playback, set Intel(R) Display Audio to the default playback device.
USB 3.0/2.0 Port
The USB 3.0 port supports the USB 3.0 specification and is compatible to the USB 2.0/1.1 specification.
Use this port for USB devices such as a USB keyboard/mouse, USB printer, USB flash drive and etc.
RJ-45 LAN Port
The Gigabit Ethernet LAN port provides Internet connection at up to 1 Gbps data rate. The following describes the states of the LAN port LEDs.
Connection/
Speed LED Activity LED
Connection/Speed LED:
State
Orange
Green
Off
Description
1 Gbps data rate
100 Mbps data rate
10 Mbps data rate
Activity LED:
State
Blinking
Off
Description
Data transmission or receiving is occurring
No data transmission or receiving is occurring
LAN Port
Line In Jack (Blue)
The default line in jack. Use this audio jack for line in devices such as an optical drive, walkman, etc.
Line Out Jack (Green)
The default line out jack. Use this audio jack for a headphone or 2-channel speaker. This jack can be used to connect front speakers in a 4/5.1/7.1-channel audio configuration.
Mic In Jack (Pink)
The default Mic in jack. Microphones must be connected to this jack.
To configure 7.1-channel audio, you have to use an HD front panel audio module and enable the multi-channel audio feature through the audio driver. Refer to the instructions on setting up a 2/4/5.1/7.1-channel audio configuration in Chapter 5, "Configuring 2/4/5.1/7.1-Channel Audio."
• When removing the cable connected to a back panel connector, first remove the cable from your device and then remove it from the motherboard.
• When removing the cable, pull it straight out from the connector. Do not rock it side to side to prevent an electrical short inside the cable connector.
Hardware Installation - 20 -
1-7 Internal Connectors
1 4
3
4
1) ATX_12V_2X4
2) ATX
3) CPU_FAN
4) SYS_FAN1/2/3
5) BAT
6) SATA3 0/1
7) SATA2 2/3/4/5
8) F_PANEL
10
9 14 13 4 12 5 8
9) F_AUDIO
10) SPDIF_O
11) F_USB30
12) F_USB1/F_USB2
13) TPM
14) COMA
15) CLR_CMOS
7
6
7
15
2
11
•
Read the following guidelines before connecting external devices:
• First make sure your devices are compliant with the connectors you wish to connect.
Before installing the devices, be sure to turn off the devices and your computer. Unplug the power cord from the power outlet to prevent damage to the devices.
• After installing the device and before turning on the computer, make sure the device cable has been securely attached to the connector on the motherboard.
- 21 Hardware Installation
DEBUG PO
1/2) ATX_12V_2X4/ATX (2x4 12V Power Connector and 2x12 Main Power Connector)
With the use of the power connector, the power supply can supply enough stable power to all the components on the motherboard. Before connecting the power connector, first make sure the power supply is turned off and all devices are properly installed. The power connector possesses a foolproof design. Connect the power supply cable to the power connector in the correct orientation.
The 12V power connector mainly supplies power to the CPU. If the 12V power connector is not connected, the computer will not start.
To meet expansion requirements, it is recommended that a power supply that can withstand high power consumption be used (500W or greater). If a power supply is used that does not provide the required power, the result can lead to an unstable or unbootable system.
8 4
5
ATX_12V_2X4
1
ATX_12V_2X4:
Pin No.
Definition
1
2
GND (Only for 2x4-pin 12V)
GND (Only for 2x4-pin 12V)
3
4
5
6
7
8
GND
GND
+12V (Only for 2x4-pin 12V)
+12V (Only for 2x4-pin 12V)
+12V
+12V
12
1
ATX
24
13
ATX:
Pin No.
Definition
1 3.3V
2 3.3V
5
6
3
4
7
8
GND
+5V
GND
+5V
GND
Power Good
9
10
11
12
5VSB (stand by +5V)
+12V
+12V (Only for 2x12-pin
ATX)
3.3V (Only for 2x12-pin
ATX)
Pin No.
Definition
13 3.3V
14 -12V
15
16
17
18
19
20
GND
PS_ON (soft On/Off)
GND
GND
GND
-5V
21
22
23
+5V
+5V
+5V (Only for 2x12-pin ATX)
24 GND (Only for 2x12-pin ATX)
Hardware Installation - 22 -
DEBUG
PORT
G.QBOFM
3/4) CPU_FAN/SYS_FAN1/SYS_FAN2/SYS_FAN3 (Fan Headers)
All fan headers on this motherboard are 4-pin. Most fan headers possess a foolproof insertion design.
When connecting a fan cable, be sure to connect it in the correct orientation (the black connector wire is the ground wire). The speed control function requires the use of a fan with fan speed control design. For optimum heat dissipation, it is recommended that a system fan be installed inside the chassis.
CPU_FAN:
Pin No.
Definition
1 GND
1
CPU_FAN
1
SYS_FAN1
2
3
+12V /Speed Control
Sense
4 Speed Control
SYS_FAN1:
Pin No.
Definition
1 GND
2
3
4
+12V /Speed Control
Sense
VCC
1
SYS_FAN2/SYS_FAN3
SYS_FAN2/SYS_FAN3:
Pin No.
Definition
1 GND
2
3
4
+12V
Sense
Speed Control
• Be sure to connect fan cables to the fan headers to prevent your CPU and system from overheating. Overheating may result in damage to the CPU or the system may hang.
• These fan headers are not configuration jumper blocks. Do not place a jumper cap on the headers.
5) BAT (Battery)
The battery provides power to keep the values (such as BIOS configurations, date, and time information) in the CMOS when the computer is turned off. Replace the battery when the battery voltage drops to a low level, or the CMOS values may not be accurate or may be lost.
You may clear the CMOS values by removing the battery:
1. Turn off your computer and unplug the power cord.
2. Gently remove the battery from the battery holder and wait for one minute.
(Or use a metal object like a screwdriver to touch the positive and negative terminals of the battery holder, making them short for 5 seconds.)
3. Replace the battery.
4. Plug in the power cord and restart your computer.
• Always turn off your computer and unplug the power cord before replacing the battery.
• Replace the battery with an equivalent one. Danger of explosion if the battery is replaced with an incorrect model.
• Contact the place of purchase or local dealer if you are not able to replace the battery by yourself or uncertain about the battery model.
• When installing the battery, note the orientation of the positive side (+) and the negative side (-) of the battery (the positive side should face up).
• Used batteries must be handled in accordance with local environmental regulations.
- 23 Hardware Installation
DEBUG
PORT
DEBUG
PORT
DEBUG
PORT
G.QBOFM
G.QBOFM
G.QBOFM
G.QBOFM
G.QBOFM
DEBUG
PORT
DEBUG
PORT
6) SATA3 0/1 (SATA 6Gb/s Connectors, Controlled by Intel Z77 Chipset)
The SATA connectors conform to SATA 6Gb/s standard and are compatible with SATA 3Gb/s and SATA
1.5Gb/s standard. Each SATA connector supports a single SATA device. The SATA3 0/1 connectors support RAID 0 and RAID 1. RAID 5 and RAID 10 can be implemented on the two connectors with the SATA2
2/3/4/5 connector (Note) . Refer to Chapter 5, "Configuring SATA Hard Drive(s)," for instructions on configuring a RAID array.
1
1
SATA3
7
7
0
1
4
5
6
7
Pin No.
Definition
1 GND
2
3
TXP
TXN
GND
RXN
RXP
GND
DEBUG
PORT
DEBUG
PORT
DEBUG
PORT
DEBUG
PORT
7) SATA2 2/3/4/5 (SATA 3Gb/s Connectors, Controlled by Intel Z77 Chipset)
The SATA connectors conform to SATA 3Gb/s standard and are compatible with SATA 1.5Gb/s standard.
Each SATA connector supports a single SATA device. The Intel Z77 Chipset supports RAID 0, RAID 1,
RAID 5, and RAID 10. Refer to Chapter 5, "Configuring SATA Hard Drive(s)," for instructions on configuring a RAID array.
1
5
1
1
7
1
SATA2
7
7
7
2
3
4
Pin No.
Definition
1 GND
2 TXP
5
6
3
4
7
TXN
GND
RXN
RXP
GND
• A RAID 0 or RAID 1 configuration requires at least two hard drives. If more than two hard drives are to be used, the total number of hard drives must be an even number.
• A RAID 5 configuration requires at least three hard drives. (The total number of hard drives does not have to be an even number.)
• A RAID 10 configuration requires four hard drives.
(Note) When a RAID set is built across the SATA 6Gb/s and SATA 3Gb/s channels, the system performance of the RAID set may vary depending on the devices being connected.
Hardware Installation - 24 -
G.QBOFM
G.QBOFM
G.QBOFM
G.QBOFM
G.QBOFM
DEBUG
PORT
8) F_PANEL (Front Panel Header)
Connect the power switch, reset switch, speaker, chassis intrusion switch/sensor and system status indicator on the chassis to this header according to the pin assignments below. Note the positive and negative pins before connecting the cables.
Message/Power/
Sleep LED
Power
Switch Speaker
2
1
20
19
Hard Drive
Activity LED
Reset
Switch
Power LED
Chassis Intrusion
Header
• MSG/PWR (Message/Power/Sleep LED, Yellow/Purple):
System Status LED
S0
S3/S4/S5
On
Off
Connects to the power status indicator on the chassis front panel. The LED is on when the system is operating. The LED is off when the system is in S3/
S4 sleep state or powered off (S5).
• PW (Power Switch, Red):
Connects to the power switch on the chassis front panel. You may configure the way to turn off your system using the power switch (refer to Chapter 2, "BIOS Setup," "Power Management," for more information).
• SPEAK (Speaker, Orange):
Connects to the speaker on the chassis front panel. The system reports system startup status by issuing a beep code. One single short beep will be heard if no problem is detected at system startup.
• HD (Hard Drive Activity LED, Blue):
Connects to the hard drive activity LED on the chassis front panel. The LED is on when the hard drive is reading or writing data.
• RES (Reset Switch, Green):
Connects to the reset switch on the chassis front panel. Press the reset switch to restart the computer if the computer freezes and fails to perform a normal restart.
• CI (Chassis Intrusion Header, Gray):
Connects to the chassis intrusion switch/sensor on the chassis that can detect if the chassis cover has been removed. This function requires a chassis with a chassis intrusion switch/sensor.
The front panel design may differ by chassis. A front panel module mainly consists of power switch, reset switch, power LED, hard drive activity LED, speaker and etc. When connecting your chassis front panel module to this header, make sure the wire assignments and the pin assignments are matched correctly.
- 25 Hardware Installation
F_USB30
TPM w/housing
9) F_AUDIO (Front Panel Audio Header)
The front panel audio header supports Intel High Definition audio (HD) and AC'97 audio. You may connect your chassis front panel audio module to this header. Make sure the wire assignments of the module connector match the pin assignments of the motherboard header. Incorrect connection between the module connector and the motherboard header will make the device unable to work or even damage it.
F_AUDIO(H)
9
10 2
1
For HD Front Panel Audio: For AC'97 Front Panel Audio:
Pin No.
Definition Pin No.
Definition
2
3
4
MIC2_L
GND
MIC2_R
-ACZ_DET
1
2
3
4
MIC
GND
MIC Power
NC
7
8
5
6
LINE2_R
GND
FAUDIO_JD
No Pin
5
6
7
8
Line Out (R)
NC
NC
No Pin
9 LINE2_L 9 Line Out (L)
10 GND 10 NC
BIOS Switcher (X58A-OC)
• The front panel audio header supports HD audio by default. If your chassis provides an AC'97 front panel audio module, refer to the instructions on how to activate AC'97 functionality via the
• audio software in Chapter 5, "Configuring 2/4/5.1/7.1-Channel Audio."
Audio signals will be present on both of the front and back panel audio connections simultaneously. If you want to mute the back panel audio (only supported when using an HD front panel audio module), refer to Chapter 5, "Configuring 2/4/5.1/7.1-Channel Audio."
• Some chassis provide a front panel audio module that has separated connectors on each wire instead of a single plug. For information about connecting the front panel audio module that has
F_PANEL
(H61M-D2)
ACPI_CPT
(GA-IVB)
DIP
10) SPDIF_O (S/PDIF Out Header)
1 2 3
This header supports digital S/PDIF Out and connects a S/PDIF digital audio cable (provided by expansion cards) for digital audio output from your motherboard to certain expansion cards like graphics cards and sound cards. For example, some graphics cards may require you to use a S/PDIF digital audio cable for digital audio output from your motherboard to your graphics card if you wish to connect an HDMI display to the graphics card and have digital audio output from the HDMI display at the same time.
For information about connecting the S/PDIF digital audio cable, carefully read the manual for your expansion card.
SMB_CPT
(GA-IVB)
CLR_CMOS
CI
DIS_ME
GP15_CPT
(GA-IVB)
Voltage measurement points(G1.Sniper 3) BIOS Switcher (SW4)
1
Pin No.
Definition
1 SPDIFO
2 GND
XDP_CPU
XDP_PCH
(GA-IVB)
PWM Switch (SW1)(X79-UD7)
5 4 3 2 1
DIP
BIOS_PH
(GA-IVB)
Hardware Installation - 26 -
DEBUG
PORT
F_USB30 F_AUDIO(H)
11) F_USB30 (USB 3.0/2.0 Header)
The header conforms to USB 3.0/2.0 specification and can provide two USB ports. For purchasing the optional
3.5" front panel that provides two USB 3.0/2.0 ports, please contact the local dealer.
20 1
F_PANEL(NH)
TPM w/housing
DB_PORT
G.QBOFM
11 10
8
9
10
6
7
Pin No.
Definition
1 VBUS
2
3
4
5
SSRX1-
SSRX1+
GND
SSTX1-
SSTX1+
GND
D1-
D1+
NC
Pin No.
Definition
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
D2-
GND
SSTX2+
SSTX2-
GND
18
19
20
SSRX2-
VBUS
No Pin
12) F_USB1/F_USB2 (USB 2.0/1.1 Headers)
The headers conform to USB 2.0/1.1 specification. Each USB header can provide two USB ports via an optional USB bracket. For purchasing the optional USB bracket, please contact the local dealer.
BIOS Switcher (SW4)
9
10
1
2
5
6
7
8
9
10
Pin No.
Definition
1 Power (5V)
2
3
4
Power (5V)
USB DX-
USB DY-
USB DX+
USB DY+
GND
GND
No Pin
NC
BIOS Switcher (X58A-OC)
1
1
M_SATA
PWM Switch (X58A-OC)
3 12
DIP
DIP
1 2 3
• Do not plug the IEEE 1394 bracket (2x5-pin) cable into the USB 2.0/1.1 header.
• Prior to installing the USB bracket, be sure to turn off your computer and unplug the power cord from the power outlet to prevent damage to the USB bracket.
- 27 Hardware Installation
F_PANEL
(H61M-D2)
PWM Switch (SW1)(X79-UD7)
5 4 3 2 1
DIP
ACPI_CPT
(GA-IVB)
SMB_CPT
(GA-IVB)
CLR_CMOS
CI
DIS_ME
GP15_CPT
(GA-IVB)
XDP_CPU
XDP_PCH
(GA-IVB)
BIOS_PH
(GA-IVB)
F_USB30
F_AUDIO(H) F_PANEL(NH)
DB_PORT
13) TPM (Trusted Platform Module Header)
You may connect a TPM (Trusted Platform Module) to this header.
19
TPM w/housing
20
1
Voltage measurement module(X58A-OC)
2
Pin No.
Definition
6
7
4
5
1
2
3
8
9
10
LCLK
GND
LFRAME
No Pin
LRESET
NC
LAD3
LAD2
VCC3
LAD1
Pin No.
Definition
11 LAD0
12 GND
13 NC
14 ID
15 SB3V
16 SERIRQ
17 GND
18 NC
19 NC
20 SUSCLK
Voltage measurement points(G1.Sniper 3)
PCIe power connector (SATA)(X58A-OC)
BIOS Switcher (SW4)
BIOS Switcher (X58A-OC)
1
1
PWM Switch (X58A-OC)
3 12
DIP
DIP
1 2 3
M_SATA
14) COMA (Serial Port Header)
The COM header can provide one serial port via an optional COM port cable. For purchasing the optional
COM port cable, please contact the local dealer.
9
10
1
2
Pin No.
Definition
1 NDCD-
2 NSIN
5
6
3
4
7
8
9
10
NSOUT
NDTR-
GND
NDSR-
NRTS-
NCTS-
NRI-
No Pin
Hardware Installation - 28 -
F_PANEL
(H61M-D2)
PWM Switch (SW1)(X79-UD7)
5 4 3 2 1
DIP
ACPI_CPT
(GA-IVB)
SMB_CPT
(GA-IVB)
CLR_CMOS
CI
DIS_ME
GP15_CPT
(GA-IVB)
XDP_CPU
XDP_PCH
(GA-IVB)
BIOS_PH
(GA-IVB)
15) CLR_CMOS (Clear CMOS Jumper)
Use this jumper to clear the CMOS values (e.g. date information and BIOS configurations) and reset the
CMOS values to factory defaults. To clear the CMOS values, use a metal object like a screwdriver to touch the two pins for a few seconds.
Open: Normal
Short: Clear CMOS Values
• Always turn off your computer and unplug the power cord from the power outlet before clearing the CMOS values.
• After system restart, go to BIOS Setup to load factory defaults (select Load Optimized Defaults) or manually configure the BIOS settings (refer to Chapter 2, "BIOS Setup," for BIOS configurations).
- 29 Hardware Installation
Hardware Installation - 30 -
Chapter 2 BIOS Setup
BIOS (Basic Input and Output System) records hardware parameters of the system in the CMOS on the motherboard. Its major functions include conducting the Power-On Self-Test (POST) during system startup, saving system parameters and loading operating system, etc. BIOS includes a BIOS Setup program that allows the user to modify basic system configuration settings or to activate certain system features.
When the power is turned off, the battery on the motherboard supplies the necessary power to the CMOS to keep the configuration values in the CMOS.
To access the BIOS Setup program, press the <Delete> key during the POST when the power is turned on.
To upgrade the BIOS, use either the GIGABYTE Q-Flash or @BIOS utility.
• Q-Flash allows the user to quickly and easily upgrade or back up BIOS without entering the operating system.
• @BIOS is a Windows-based utility that searches and downloads the latest version of BIOS from the Internet and updates the BIOS.
For instructions on using the Q-Flash and @BIOS utilities, refer to Chapter 4, "BIOS Update Utilities."
• Because BIOS flashing is potentially risky, if you do not encounter problems using the current version of BIOS, it is recommended that you not flash the BIOS. To flash the BIOS, do it with caution. Inadequate BIOS flashing may result in system malfunction.
• It is recommended that you not alter the default settings (unless you need to) to prevent system instability or other unexpected results. Inadequately altering the settings may result in system's failure to boot. If this occurs, try to clear the CMOS values and reset the board to default values.
(Refer to the "Load Optimized Defaults" section in this chapter or introductions of the battery/clear
CMOS jumper in Chapter 1 for how to clear the CMOS values.)
- 31 BIOS Setup
2-1 Startup Screen
The following startup Logo screen will appear when the computer boots.
Function Keys
Function Keys:
<DEL>: BIOS SETUP\Q-FLASH
Press the <Delete> key to enter BIOS Setup or to access the Q-Flash utility in BIOS Setup.
<F9>: SYSTEM INFORMATION
Press the <F9> key to display your system information.
<F12>: BOOT MENU
Boot Menu allows you to set the first boot device without entering BIOS Setup. In Boot Menu, use the up arrow key < h > or the down arrow key < i > to select the first boot device, then press <Enter> to accept.
The system will boot from the device immediately.
Note: The setting in Boot Menu is effective for one time only. After system restart, the device boot order will still be based on BIOS Setup settings.
<END>: Q-FLASH
Press the <End> key to access the Q-Flash utility directly without having to enter BIOS Setup first.
BIOS Setup - 32 -
2-2 The Main Menu
A. The 3D BIOS Screen (Default)
On GIGABYTE's uniquely designed 3D BIOS screen, you can use your mouse to move through the motherboard image and click to enter the function menu in each area for quick configuration. For example, pass your mouse arrow over the CPU and memory sockets and enter the System Tuning menu to configure CPU/memory frequency, memory timings, and voltage settings. For more detailed configuration items, you can click the function menu icons at the bottom of the screen or press <F1> to switch to the main menu of the BIOS Setup program. (If a mouse is not connected, the 3D BIOS screen will automatically switch to the main menu of the
BIOS Setup Program.)
B. The Main Menu of the BIOS Setup Program
On the main menu of the BIOS Setup program, press arrow keys to move among the items and press <Enter> to accept or enter a sub-menu. Or you can use your mouse to select the item you want.
(Sample BIOS Version: F1b)
Switch to
3D BIOS screen
Setup Menus
Enter Q-Flash
Select Default
Language
Help
Function Keys
Configuration Items Current Settings
- 33 BIOS Setup
BIOS Setup Program Function Keys
<F5>
<F7>
<F8>
<F9>
<F10>
<F12>
<Esc>
< f >< g >
< h >< i >
Move the selection bar to select a setup menu
Move the selection bar to select an configuration item on a menu
<Enter> Execute command or enter a menu
<+>/<Page Up> Increase the numeric value or make changes
<->/<Page Down> Decrease the numeric value or make changes
<F1> Switch to 3D BIOS screen
Restore the previous BIOS settings for the current submenus
Load the Optimized BIOS default settings for the current submenus
Access the Q-Flash utility
Display system information
Save all the changes and exit the BIOS Setup program
Capture the current screen as an image and save it to your USB drive
Main Menu: Exit the BIOS Setup program
Submenus: Exit current submenu
BIOS Setup Menus
M.I.T.
Use this menu to configure the clock, frequency, and voltages of your CPU and memory, etc. Or check the system/CPU temperatures, voltages, and fan speeds.
System
Use this menu to configure the default language used by the BIOS and system time and date. This menu also displays information on the devices connected to the SATA ports.
BIOS Features
Use this menu to configure the device boot order, advanced features available on the CPU, and the primary display adapter.
Peripherals
Use this menu to configure all peripheral devices, such as SATA, USB, integrated audio, and integrated
LAN, etc.
Power Management
Use this menu to configure all the power-saving functions.
Save & Exit
Save all the changes made in the BIOS Setup program to the CMOS and exit BIOS Setup. You can save the current BIOS settings to a profile or load optimized defaults for optimal-performance system operations.
• When the system is not stable as usual, select the Load Optimized Defaults item to set your system to its defaults.
• The BIOS Setup menus described in this chapter are for reference only and may differ by BIOS version.
BIOS Setup - 34 -
2-3 M.I.T.
Whether the system will work stably with the overclock/overvoltage settings you made is dependent on your overall system configurations. Incorrectly doing overclock/overvoltage may result in damage to CPU, chipset, or memory and reduce the useful life of these components. This page is for advanced users only and we recommend you not to alter the default settings to prevent system instability or other unexpected results. (Inadequately altering the settings may result in system's failure to boot. If this occurs, clear the CMOS values and reset the board to default values.)
This section provides information on the BIOS version, CPU base clock, CPU frequency, memory frequency, total memory size, CPU temperature, Vcore, and memory voltage.
- 35 BIOS Setup
`
M.I.T. Current Status
This screen provides information on CPU/memory frequencies/parameters.
`
Advanced Frequency Settings
&
CPU/PCIe Base Clock
Allows you to manually set the CPU base clock and PCIe bus frequency in 0.01 MHz increments. (Default:
Auto)
Important: It is highly recommended that the CPU frequency be set in accordance with the CPU specifications.
&
Processor Graphics Clock
Allows you to set the onboard graphics clock. The adjustable range is from 400 MHz to 1600 MHz. (Default:
Auto)
&
CPU Clock Ratio
Allows you to alter the clock ratio for the installed CPU. The adjustable range is dependent on the CPU being installed.
&
CPU Frequency
Displays the current operating CPU frequency.
BIOS Setup - 36 -
`
Advanced CPU Core Features
&
CPU Clock Ratio, CPU Frequency
The settings above are synchronous to those under the same items on the Advanced Frequency Settings menu.
&
Internal CPU PLL Overvoltage
Enabled allows CPU PLL voltage to operate at a higher value. Disabled allows CPU PLL voltage to operate at default value. Auto lets the BIOS automatically configure this setting. (Default: Auto)
&
Intel(R) Turbo Boost Technology
(Note)
Allows you to determine whether to enable the Intel CPU Turbo Boost technology. Auto lets the BIOS automatically configure this setting. (Default: Auto)
&
Turbo Ratio (1-Core Active~4-Core Active)
(Note)
Allows you to set the CPU Turbo ratios for different number of active cores. Auto sets the CPU Turbo ratios according to the CPU specifications. (Default: Auto)
&
Turbo Power Limit (Watts)
Allows you to set a power limit for CPU Turbo mode. When the CPU power consumption exceeds the specified power limit, the CPU will automatically reduce the core frequency in order to reduce the power.
Auto sets the power limit according to the CPU specifications. (Default: Auto)
&
Core Current Limit (Amps)
Allows you to set a current limit for CPU Turbo mode. When the CPU current exceeds the specified current limit, the CPU will automatically reduce the core frequency in order to reduce the current. Auto sets the power limit according to the CPU specifications. (Default: Auto)
&
CPU Core Enabled
(Note)
Allows you to determine whether to enable all CPU cores. Auto lets the BIOS automatically configure this setting. (Default: Auto)
(Note) This item is present only when you install a CPU that supports this feature. For more information about
Intel CPUs' unique features, please visit Intel's website.
- 37 BIOS Setup
&
Hyper-Threading Technology
(Note 1)
Allows you to determine whether to enable multi-threading technology when using an Intel CPU that supports this function. This feature only works for operating systems that support multi-processor mode. Auto lets the BIOS automatically configure this setting. (Default: Auto)
&
CPU Enhanced Halt (C1E)
(Note 1)
Enables or disables Intel CPU Enhanced Halt (C1E) function, a CPU power-saving function in system halt state. When enabled, the CPU core frequency and voltage will be reduced during system halt state to decrease power consumption. Auto lets the BIOS automatically configure this setting. (Default: Auto)
&
C3/C6 State Support
(Note 1)
Allows you to determine whether to let the CPU enter C3/C6 mode in system halt state. When enabled, the
CPU core frequency and voltage will be reduced during system halt state to decrease power consumption.
The C3/C6 state is a more enhanced power-saving state than C1. Auto lets the BIOS automatically configure this setting. (Default: Auto)
&
CPU Thermal Monitor
(Note 1)
Enables or disables Intel CPU Thermal Monitor function, a CPU overheating protection function. When enabled, the CPU core frequency and voltage will be reduced when the CPU is overheated. Auto lets the
BIOS automatically configure this setting. (Default: Auto)
&
CPU EIST Function
(Note 1)
Enables or disables Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology (EIST). Depending on CPU loading, Intel EIST technology can dynamically and effectively lower the CPU voltage and core frequency to decrease average power consumption and heat production. Auto lets the BIOS automatically configure this setting. (Default:
Auto)
&
Extreme Memory Profile (X.M.P.)
(Note 2)
Allows the BIOS to read the SPD data on XMP memory module(s) to enhance memory performance when enabled.
Disabled Disables this function. (Default)
Profile1 Uses Profile 1 settings.
Profile2 (Note 2) Uses Profile 2 settings.
&
System Memory Multiplier
Allows you to set the system memory multiplier. Auto sets memory multiplier according to memory SPD data. (Default: Auto)
&
Memory Frequency (MHz)
The first memory frequency value is the normal operating frequency of the memory being used; the second is the memory frequency that is automatically adjusted according to the System Memory Multiplier settings.
(Note 1) This item is present only when you install a CPU that supports this feature. For more information about
Intel CPUs' unique features, please visit Intel's website.
(Note 2) This item is present only when you install a CPU and a memory module that support this feature.
BIOS Setup - 38 -
`
Advanced Memory Settings
&
Extreme Memory Profile (X.M.P.)
(Note)
, System Memory Multiplier, Memory
Frequency(Mhz)
The settings above are synchronous to those under the same items on the Advanced Frequency Settings menu.
&
Performance Enhance
Allows the system to operate at three different performance levels.
Normal Lets the system operate at its basic performance level.
Turbo Lets the system operate at its good performance level. (Default)
Extreme Lets the system operate at its best performance level.
&
DRAM Timing Selectable
Quick and Expert allows the Channel Interleaving , Rank Interleaving , and memory timing settings below to be configurable. Options are: Auto (default), Quick, Expert.
&
Profile DDR Voltage
When using a non-XMP memory module or Extreme Memory Profile (X.M.P.) is set to Disabled , this item will display as 1.50V
. When Extreme Memory Profile (X.M.P.) is set to Profile1 or Profile2 , this item will display the value based on the SPD data on the XMP memory.
&
Profile VTT Voltage
The value displayed here is dependent on the CPU being used.
&
Channel Interleaving
Enables or disables memory channel interleaving. Enabled allows the system to simultaneously access different channels of the memory to increase memory performance and stability. Auto lets the BIOS automatically configure this setting. (Default: Auto)
&
Rank Interleaving
Enables or disables memory rank interleaving. Enabled allows the system to simultaneously access different ranks of the memory to increase memory performance and stability. Auto lets the BIOS automatically configure this setting. (Default: Auto)
(Note) This item is present only when you install a CPU and a memory module that support this feature.
- 39 BIOS Setup
` Channel A/B Timing Settings
This sub-menu provides memory timing settings for each channel of memory. The respective timing setting screens are configurable only when DRAM Timing Selectable is set to Quick or Expert . Note: Your system may become unstable or fail to boot after you make changes on the memory timings. If this occurs, please reset the board to default values by loading optimized defaults or clearing the CMOS values.
`
Advanced Voltage Settings
BIOS Setup - 40 -
`
3D Power Control
&
PWM Phase Control
Allows you to automatically change the PWM phase according to the CPU load. The power-saving levels are (from lowest to highest): eXm Perf (Extreme Performance ), High Perf (High Performance),
Perf (Performance), Balanced, Mid PWR (Mid Power), and Lite PWR (Light Power). Auto lets the BIOS automatically configure this setting. (Default: Auto)
&
Vcore Voltage Response
Allows you to configure the response time for Vcore changes using preset levels.
Auto Lets BIOS automatically configure this setting. (Default)
Standard~Fast Selects Standard or Fast which represents different levels of the response time for Vcore changes.
&
Vcore Loadline Calibration
Allows you to set the Load-Line Calibration level for the Vcore. The levels are (from highest to lowest):
Extreme, Turbo, High, Medium, Low, and Standard. Selecting a higher level keeps the Vcore more consistent with what is set in BIOS under heavy load. Auto lets the BIOS automatically configure this setting and sets the voltage following Intel's specifications. (Default: Auto)
&
GFX Voltage Loadline Calibration
Allows you to set the Load-Line Calibration level for the GFX voltage. The levels are (from highest to lowest):
High, Medium, Low, and Standard. Selecting a higher level keeps the GFX voltage more consistent with what is set in BIOS under heavy load. Auto lets the BIOS automatically configure this setting and sets the voltage following Intel's specifications. (Default: Auto)
&
Vcore Protection
Allows you to set the voltage limit on the Vcore for over-voltage protection. The adjustable range is from
150.0mV to 300.0mV. Auto lets the BIOS automatically configure this setting. (Default: Auto)
- 41 BIOS Setup
&
Vcore Current Protection
Allows you to set the over-current protection level for the Vcore.
Auto Lets BIOS automatically configure this setting. (Default)
Standard~Extreme Selects Standard, Low, Medium, High, Turbo, or Extreme which represents different level of over-current protection for the Vcore.
&
GFX Current Protection
Allows you to set the over-current protection level for the GFX voltage.
Auto Lets BIOS automatically configure this setting. (Default)
Standard~Extreme Selects Standard, Medium, High, Turbo, or Extreme which represents different level of over-current protection for the GFX voltage.
&
Vcore PWM Thermal Protection
Allows you to set the PWM thermal protection threshold for the Vcore area. Options are 130.0
o C and
135.0
o C. Auto lets the BIOS automatically configure this setting. (Default: Auto)
`
CPU Core Voltage Control
This section provides CPU voltage control options.
`
DRAM Voltage Control
This section provides memory voltage control options.
BIOS Setup - 42 -
`
PC Health Status
&
Reset Case Open Status
Disabled Keeps or clears the record of previous chassis intrusion status. (Default)
Enabled Clears the record of previous chassis intrusion status and the Case Open field will show
"No" at next boot.
&
Case Open
Displays the detection status of the chassis intrusion detection device attached to the motherboard CI header. If the system chassis cover is removed, this field will show "Yes", otherwise it will show "No". To clear the chassis intrusion status record, set Reset Case Open Status to Enabled , save the settings to the CMOS, and then restart your system.
- 43 BIOS Setup
&
CPU Vcore/Dram Voltage/+3.3V/+12V
Displays the current system voltages.
&
CPU/System Temperature
Displays current CPU/system temperature.
&
CPU/System Fan Speed
Displays current CPU/system fan speeds.
&
CPU Warning Temperature
Sets the warning threshold for CPU temperature. When CPU temperature exceeds the threshold, BIOS will emit warning sound. Options are: Disabled (default), 60 o C/140 o F, 70 o C/158 o F, 80 o C/176 o F, 90 o C/194 o F.
&
CPU/System Fan Fail Warning
Allows the system to emit warning sound if the fan is not connected or fails. Check the fan condition or fan connection when this occurs. (Default: Disabled)
&
CPU Fan Control mode
Auto Lets the BIOS automatically detect the type of CPU fan installed and sets the optimal CPU fan control mode. (Default)
Voltage Sets Voltage mode for a 3-pin CPU fan.
PWM Sets PWM mode for a 4-pin CPU fan.
Note: The Voltage mode can be set for a 3-pin CPU fan or a 4-pin CPU fan. However, for a 4-pin CPU fan that is not designed following Intel PWM fan specifications, selecting PWM mode may not effectively reduce the fan speed.
&
CPU Fan Speed Control
Allows you to determine whether to enable the CPU fan speed control function and adjust the fan speed.
Normal Allows the CPU fan to run at different speeds according to the CPU temperature. You can adjust the fan speed with EasyTune based on your system requirements. (Default)
Silent Allows the CPU fan to run at slow speeds.
Manual Allows you to control the CPU fan speed under the Slope PWM item.
Disabled Allows the CPU fan to run at full speeds.
&
Slope PWM
Allows you to control the CPU fan speed. This item is configurable only when CPU Fan Speed Control is set to Manual . Options are: 0.75 PWM value / o C ~ 2.50 PWM value / o C.
&
1st/2nd/3rd System Fan Speed Control
Allows you to determine whether to enable the system fan speed control function and adjust the fan speed.
Normal Allows the system fan to run at different speeds according to the system temperature. You can adjust the fan speed with EasyTune based on your system requirements. (Default)
Silent Allows the system fan to run at slow speeds.
Manual Allows you to control the system fan speed under the Slope PWM item.
Disabled Allows the system fan to run at full speeds.
&
Slope PWM
Allows you to control the system fan speed. This item is configurable only when 1st/2nd/3rd System Fan
Speed Control is set to Manual . Options are: 0.75 PWM value / o C ~ 2.50 PWM value / o C.
BIOS Setup - 44 -
`
Miscellaneous Settings
&
PEG - Gen X
Allows you to set the operation mode of the PCI Express slots to Gen 1, Gen 2, or Gen 3. Actual operation mode is subject to the hardware specification of each slot. For example, the PCI Express x1 slots can support up to Gen 2 mode only. Auto lets the BIOS automatically configure this setting. (Default: Auto)
&
Legacy BenchMark Enhancement
Allows you to determine whether to enhance some legacy benchmark performance. (Default: Disabled)
- 45 BIOS Setup
2-4 System
This section provides information on your motherboard model and BIOS version. You can also select the default language used by the BIOS and manually set the system time.
&
System Language
Selects the default language used by the BIOS.
&
System Date
Sets the system date. The date format is week (read-only), month, date, and year. Use <Enter> to switch between the Month, Date, and Year fields and use the <Page Up> or <Page Down> key to set the desired value.
&
System Time
Sets the system time. The time format is hour, minute, and second. For example, 1 p.m. is 13:0:0. Use
<Enter> to switch between the Hour, Minute, and Second fields and use the <Page Up> or <Page Down> key to set the desired value.
&
Access Level
Displays the current access level depending on the type of password protection used. (If no password is set, the default will display as Administrator.) The Administrator level allows you to make changes to all
BIOS settings; the User level only allows you to make changes to certain BIOS settings but not all.
`
ATA Port Information
This section provides information on the device connected to each SATA port controlled by Intel Chipset.
BIOS Setup - 46 -
2-5 BIOS Features
&
Boot Option Priorities
Specifies the overall boot order from the available devices. For example, you can set hard drive as the first priority ( Boot Option #1 ) and DVD ROM drive as the second priority ( Boot Option #2 ). The list only displays the device with the highest priority for a specific type. For example, only hard drive defined as the first priority on the Hard Drive BBS Priorities submenu will be presented here.
Removable storage devices that support GPT format will be prefixed with "UEFI:" string on the boot device list. To boot from an operating system that supports GPT partitioning, select the device prefixed with "UEFI:" string.
Or if you want to install an operating system that supports GPT partitioning such as Windows 7 64-bit, select the optical drive that contains the Windows 7 64-bit installation disk and is prefixed with "UEFI:" string.
- 47 BIOS Setup
&
Hard Drive/CD/DVD ROM Drive/Floppy Drive/Network Device BBS Priorities
Specifies the boot order for a specific device type, such as hard drives, optical drives, floppy disk drives, and devices that support Boot from LAN function, etc. Press <Enter> on this item to enter the submenu that presents the devices of the same type that are connected. This item is present only if at least one device for this type is installed.
&
Bootup NumLock State
Enables or disables Numlock feature on the numeric keypad of the keyboard after the POST. (Default:
Enabled)
&
Security Option
Specifies whether a password is required every time the system boots, or only when you enter BIOS Setup.
After configuring this item, set the password(s) under the Administrator Password/User Password item.
Setup A password is only required for entering the BIOS Setup program.
System A password is required for booting the system and for entering the BIOS Setup program.
(Default)
&
Full Screen LOGO Show
Allows you to determine whether to display the GIGABYTE Logo at system startup. Disabled skips the
GIGABYTE Logo when the system starts up. (Default: Enabled)
&
Limit CPUID Maximum
(Note)
Allows you to determine whether to limit CPUID maximum value. Set this item to Disabled for Windows XP operating system; set this item to Enabled for legacy operating system such as Windows NT4.0. (Default:
Disabled)
&
Execute Disable Bit
(Note)
Enables or disables Intel Execute Disable Bit function. This function may enhance protection for the computer, reducing exposure to viruses and malicious buffer overflow attacks when working with its supporting software and system. (Default: Enabled)
&
Intel Virtualization Technology
(Note)
Enables or disables Intel Virtualization Technology. Virtualization enhanced by Intel Virtualization Technology will allow a platform to run multiple operating systems and applications in independent partitions. With virtualization, one computer system can function as multiple virtual systems. (Default: Disabled)
&
VT-d
(Note)
Enables or disables Intel Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O. (Default: Enabled)
&
CSM Support
Enables or disables UEFI CSM (Compatibility Support Module) to support a legacy PC boot process.
Always Enables UEFI CSM. (Default)
Never Disables UEFI CSM and supports UEFI BIOS boot process only.
(Note) This item is present only when you install a CPU that supports this feature. For more information about
Intel CPUs' unique features, please visit Intel's website.
BIOS Setup - 48 -
&
Boot Mode Selection
Allows you to select which type of operating system to boot.
UEFI and Legacy Allows booting from operating systems that support legacy option ROM or UEFI option ROM. (Default)
Legacy Only Allows booting from operating systems that only support legacy Option ROM.
UEFI Only Allows booting from operating systems that only support UEFI Option ROM.
This item is configurable only when CSM Support is set to Always .
&
LAN PXE Boot Option ROM
Allows you to select whether to enable the legacy option ROM for the LAN controller. (Default: Disabled)
This item is configurable only when CSM Support is set to Always .
&
Storage Boot Option Control
Allows you to select whether to enable the UEFI or legacy option ROM for the storage device controller.
Disabled Disables option ROM.
Legacy Only Enables legacy option ROM only. (Default)
UEFI Only Enables UEFI option ROM only.
Legacy First Enables legacy option ROM first.
UEFI First Enables UEFI option ROM first.
This item is configurable only when CSM Support is set to Always .
&
Display Boot Option Control
Allows you to select whether to enable the UEFI or legacy option ROM for the graphics controller.
Disabled Disables option ROM.
Legacy Only Enables legacy option ROM only. (Default)
UEFI Only Enables UEFI option ROM only.
Legacy First Enables legacy option ROM first.
UEFI First Enables UEFI option ROM first.
This item is configurable only when CSM Support is set to Always .
&
Other PCI Device ROM Priority
Allows you to select whether to enable the UEFI or Legacy option ROM for the PCI device controller other than the LAN, storage device, and graphics controllers.
Legacy OpROM Enables legacy option ROM only.
UEFI OpROM Enables UEFI option ROM only. (Default)
&
Network stack
Disables or enables booting from the network to install a GPT format OS, such as installing the OS from the Windows Deployment Services server. (Default: Disable Link)
&
Ipv4 PXE Support
Enables or disables IPv4 PXE Support. This item is configurable only when Network stack is enabled.
&
Ipv6 PXE Support
Enables or disables IPv6 PXE Support. This item is configurable only when Network stack is enabled.
- 49 BIOS Setup
&
Administrator Password
Allows you to configure an administrator password. Press <Enter> on this item, type the password, and then press <Enter>. You will be requested to confirm the password. Type the password again and press
<Enter>. You must enter the administrator password (or user password) at system startup and when entering
BIOS Setup. Differing from the user password, the administrator password allows you to make changes to all BIOS settings.
&
User Password
Allows you to configure a user password. Press <Enter> on this item, type the password, and then press
<Enter>. You will be requested to confirm the password. Type the password again and press <Enter>.
You must enter the administrator password (or user password) at system startup and when entering BIOS
Setup. However, the user password only allows you to make changes to certain BIOS settings but not all.
To cancel the password, press <Enter> on the password item and when requested for the password, enter the correct one first. When prompted for a new password, press <Enter> without entering any password. Press
<Enter> again when prompted to confirm.
BIOS Setup - 50 -
2-6 Peripherals
&
SATA Controller(s)
Enables or disables the integrated SATA controllers. (Default: Enabled)
&
SATA Mode Selection
Enables or disables RAID for the SATA controllers integrated in the Intel Z77 Chipset or configures the
SATA controllers to AHCI mode.
IDE Configures the SATA controller to IDE mode. (Default)
RAID Enables RAID for the SATA controller.
AHCI Configures the SATA controllers to AHCI mode. Advanced Host Controller Interface
(AHCI) is an interface specification that allows the storage driver to enable advanced
Serial ATA features such as Native Command Queuing and hot plug.
- 51 BIOS Setup
&
xHCI Pre-Boot Driver
Enabled The USB 3.0 ports are routed to the xHCI controller before booting to OS. (Default)
Disabled The USB 3.0 ports are routed to the EHCI controller before booting to OS.
If you want to set xHCI Mode below to Smart Auto, set this item to Enabled ; when this item is set to
Disabled , xHCI Mode will be automatically set to Auto .
&
xHCI Mode
Allows you to determine the operating mode for the xHCI controller in OS.
Smart Auto This mode is available only when the BIOS supports the xHCI controller in the pre-boot environment. This mode is similar to Auto , but it adds the capability to route the ports to xHCI or EHCI according to setting used in previous boots (for non-G3 boot) in the pre-boot environment. This allows the use of USB 3.0 devices prior to OS boot. xHCI controller enabling and rerouting should follow the steps in Auto , when previous boot routs ports to EHCI. Note: This is the recommended mode when BIOS has xHCI preboot support.
Auto BIOS routes the sharable ports to EHCI controller. Then it uses ACPI protocols to provide an option to enable the xHCI controller and reroute the sharable ports. Note: This is the recommended mode when BIOS does NOT have xHCI pre-boot support. (Default)
Enabled All shared ports are eventually routed to the xHCI controller during the BIOS boot process.
If BIOS does not have pre-boot support for the xHCI controller, it should initially route the sharable ports to the EHCI controller and then prior to OS boot it should route the ports to xHCI controller. Note: OS has to provide support for the xHCI controller in this mode. If the OS does not provide support, all sharable ports won't work.
Disabled The USB 3.0 ports are routed to the EHCI controller and the xHCI controller is turned off. All USB 3.0 devices function as High Speed devices regardless of xHCI software support/availability. If this item is set to Disabled , the HS Port #1/2/3/4 Switchable and xHCI Streams items below will become unconfigurable.
&
HS Port #1 Switchable~HS Port #4 Switchable
Enabled Corresponding USB 3.0 port is routed to xHCI. The USB 3.0 device attached on this port with Super-Speed capability is visible to xHCI controller. (Default)
Disabled Corresponding USB 3.0 port is routed to EHCI. The USB 3.0 device attached on this port with Super-Speed capability will function as High-Speed.
&
xHCI Streams
Enables or disables multi-stream data transfer. Note: For Windows 7 USB 3.0 Streams support, devices may require UASP class driver updates from UASP driver vendors to be fully compatible with Intel USB
3.0 Streams Support. (Default: Enabled)
&
USB2.0 Controller
Enables or disables the integrated USB 2.0/1.1 controller. (Default: Enabled)
&
Audio Controller
Enables or disables the onboard audio function. (Default: Enabled)
If you wish to install a 3rd party add-in audio card instead of using the onboard audio, set this item to
Disabled .
BIOS Setup - 52 -
&
Init Display First
Specifies the first initiation of the monitor display from the installed PCI graphics card, PCI Express graphics card or the onboard graphics.
Auto Lets BIOS automatically configure this setting. (Default)
IGFX Sets the onboard graphics as the first display.
PEG Sets the PCI Express graphics card on the PCIEX16 slot as the first display.
PCI Sets the graphics card on the PCI slot as the first display.
&
Internal Graphics
Enables or disables the onboard graphics function. (Default: Auto)
&
Internal Graphics Memory Size
Allows you to set the onboard graphics memory size. Options are: 32M~1024M. (Default: 64M)
&
DVMT Total Memory Size
Allows you to allocate the DVMT memory size of the onboard graphics. Options are: 128M, 256M, MAX.
(Default: MAX)
&
Intel(R) Rapid Start Technology
Enables or disables Intel Rapid Start Technology. This item is configurable only when an SSD is installed.
(Default: Disabled)
&
Legacy USB Support
Allows USB keyboard/mouse to be used in MS-DOS. (Default: Enabled)
&
XHCI Hand-off
Determines whether to enable XHCI Hand-off feature for an operating system without XHCI Hand-off support. (Default: Enabled)
&
EHCI Hand-off
Determines whether to enable EHCI Hand-off feature for an operating system without EHCI Hand-off support. (Default: Disabled)
&
Port 60/64 Emulation
Enables or disables emulation of I/O ports 64h and 60h. This should be enabled for full legacy support for USB keyboards/mice in MS-DOS or in operating system that does not natively support USB devices.
(Default: Disabled)
&
USB Storage Devices
Displays a list of connected USB mass storage devices. This item appears only when a USB storage device is installed.
`
Trusted Computing
&
TPM SUPPORT
Enables or disables Trusted Platform Module (TPM). Set this item to Enable when a TPM device is installed.
(Default: Disable)
&
OnBoard LAN Controller#1
Enables or disables the onboard LAN function. (Default: Enabled)
If you wish to install a 3rd party add-in network card instead of using the onboard LAN, set this item to
Disabled .
- 53 BIOS Setup
`
Super IO Configuration
This section provides information on the super I/O chip and allows you to configure the serial port.
&
Serial Port A
Enables or disables the onboard serial port. (Default: Enabled)
`
Intel(R) Smart Connect Technology
&
ISCT Configuration
Enables or disables Intel Smart Connect Technology. (Default: Disabled)
BIOS Setup - 54 -
2-7 Power Management
&
Resume by Alarm
Determines whether to power on the system at a desired time. (Default: Disabled)
If enabled, set the date and time as following:
Wake up day: Turn on the system at a specific time on each day or on a specific day in a month.
Wake up hour/minute/second: Set the time at which the system will be powered on automatically.
Note: When using this function, avoid inadequate shutdown from the operating system or removal of the
AC power, or the settings may not be effective.
&
ErP
Determines whether to let the system consume least power in S5 (shutdown) state. (Default: Disabled)
Note: When this item is set to Enabled , the following functions will become unavailable: PME event wake up, power on by mouse, power on by keyboard, and wake on LAN.
&
High Precision Event Timer
(Note)
Enables or disables High Precision Event Timer (HPET) for Windows 7 operating system. (Default: Enabled)
&
Soft-Off by PWR-BTTN
Configures the way to turn off the computer in MS-DOS mode using the power button.
Instant-Off Press the power button and then the system will be turned off instantly. (Default)
Delay 4 Sec Press and hold the power button for 4 seconds to turn off the system. If the power button is pressed for less than 4 seconds, the system will enter suspend mode.
&
PME Event Wake Up
Allows the system to be awakened from an ACPI sleep state by a wake-up signal from a PCI or PCIe device. Note: To use this function, you need an ATX power supply providing at least 1A on the +5VSB lead.
(Default: Enabled)
(Note) Supported on Windows 7 operating system only.
- 55 BIOS Setup
&
Internal Graphics Standby Mode
Allows you to determine whether to let the onboard graphics enter standby mode to decrease power consumption. (Default: Enabled)
&
Internal Graphics Deep Standby Mode
Allows you to determine whether to let the onboard graphics enter deeper standby mode. (Default: Enabled)
&
AC BACK
Determines the state of the system after the return of power from an AC power loss.
Memory The system returns to its last known awake state upon the return of the AC power.
Always On The system is turned on upon the return of the AC power.
Always Off The system stays off upon the return of the AC power. (Default)
&
Power On By Keyboard
Allows the system to be turned on by a PS/2 keyboard wake-up event.
Note: To use this function, you need an ATX power supply providing at least 1A on the +5VSB lead.
Disabled Disables this function. (Default)
Password Set a password with 1~5 characters to turn on the system.
Keyboard 98 Press POWER button on the Windows 98 keyboard to turn on the system.
Any key Press any key to turn on the system.
&
Power On Password
當Set the password when Power On By Keyboard is set to Password .
Press <Enter> on this item and set a password with up to 5 characters and then press <Enter> to accept.
To turn on the system, enter the password and press <Enter>.
Note: To cancel the password, press <Enter> on this item. When prompted for the password, press <Enter> again without entering the password to clear the password settings.
&
Power On By Mouse
Allows the system to be turned on by a PS/2 mouse wake-up event.
Note: To use this function, you need an ATX power supply providing at least 1A on the +5VSB lead.
Disabled Disables this function. (Default)
Move Move the mouse to turn on the system.
Double Click Double click on left button on the mouse to turn on the system.
BIOS Setup - 56 -
2-8 Save & Exit
&
Save & Exit Setup
Press <Enter> on this item and select Yes . This saves the changes to the CMOS and exits the BIOS Setup program. Select No or press <Esc> to return to the BIOS Setup Main Menu.
&
Exit Without Saving
Press <Enter> on this item and select Yes . This exits the BIOS Setup without saving the changes made in BIOS Setup to the CMOS. Select No or press <Esc> to return to the BIOS Setup Main Menu.
&
Load Optimized Defaults
Press <Enter> on this item and select Yes to load the optimal BIOS default settings. The BIOS defaults settings help the system to operate in optimum state. Always load the Optimized defaults after updating the BIOS or after clearing the CMOS values.
&
Boot Override
Allows you to select a device to boot immediately. Press <Enter> on the device you select and select Yes to confirm. Your system will restart automatically and boot from that device.
&
Save Profiles
This function allows you to save the current BIOS settings to a profile. You can create up to 8 profiles and save as Setup Profile 1~ Setup Profile 8. Press <Enter> to complete. Or you can select Select File in
HDD/USB/FDD to save the profile to your storage device.
&
Load Profiles
If your system becomes unstable and you have loaded the BIOS default settings, you can use this function to load the BIOS settings from a profile created before, without the hassles of reconfiguring the BIOS settings. First select the profile you wish to load and then press <Enter> to complete. You can select Select
File in HDD/USB/FDD to input the profile previously created from your storage device or load the profile automatically created by the BIOS, such as reverting the BIOS settings to the last settings that worked properly (last known good record).
- 57 BIOS Setup
BIOS Setup - 58 -
Chapter 3 Drivers Installation
• Before installing the drivers, first install the operating system.
• After installing the operating system, insert the motherboard driver disk into your optical drive.
The driver Autorun screen is automatically displayed which looks like that shown in the screen shot below. (If the driver Autorun screen does not appear automatically, go to My Computer, double-click the optical drive and execute the Run .exe program.)
3-1 Installing Chipset Drivers
After inserting the driver disk, "Xpress Install" will automatically scan your system and then list all the drivers that are recommended to install. You can click the Install All button and "Xpress Install" will install all the recommended drivers. Or click Install Single Items to manually select the drivers you wish to install.
• Please ignore the popup dialog box(es) (e.g. the Found New Hardware Wizard ) displayed when "Xpress Install" is installing the drivers. Failure to do so may affect the driver installation.
• Some device drivers will restart your system automatically during the driver installation. After the system restart, "Xpress Install" will continue to install other drivers.
• After "Xpress Install" installs all of the drivers, a dialog box will appear asking whether to install new GIGABYTE utilities. Click Yes to automatically install the utilities. Or click No if you want to manually select the utilities to install on the Application Software page later.
• For USB 2.0 driver support under the Windows XP operating system, please install the Windows
XP Service Pack 1 or later. After installing the SP1 (or later), if a question mark still exists in
Universal Serial Bus Controller in Device Manager , please remove the question mark (by right-clicking your mouse and select Uninstall ) and restart the system. (The system will then autodetect and install the USB 2.0 driver.)
- 59 Drivers Installation
3-2 Application Software
This page displays all the utilities and applications that GIGABYTE develops and some free software. You can click the Install button on the right of an item to install it.
3-3 Technical Manuals
This page provides the content descriptions for this driver disk.
Drivers Installation - 60 -
3-4 Contact
For the detailed contact information of the GIGABYTE Taiwan headquarter or worldwide branch offices, click the URL on this page to link to the GIGABYTE website.
3-5 System
This page provides the basic system information.
- 61 Drivers Installation
3-6 Download Center
To update the BIOS, drivers, or applications, click the Download Center button to link to the GIGABYTE website. The latest version of the BIOS, drivers, or applications will be displayed.
3-7 New Program
This page provides a quick link to GIGABYTE's lately developed utilities for users to install. You can click the
Install button on the right of an item to install it.
Drivers Installation - 62 -
Chapter 4 Unique Features
4-1 BIOS Update Utilities
GIGABYTE motherboards provide two unique BIOS update tools, Q-Flash
™
and @BIOS
™
. GIGABYTE Q-Flash and @BIOS are easy-to-use and allow you to update the BIOS without the need to enter MS-DOS mode.
Additionally, this motherboard features the DualBIOS
™
design, which enhances protection for the safety and stability of your computer by adding one more physical BIOS chip.
What is DualBIOS ™ ?
Motherboards that support DualBIOS have two BIOS onboard, a main BIOS and a backup BIOS. Normally, the system works on the main BIOS. However, if the main BIOS is corrupted or damaged, the backup BIOS will take over on the next system boot and copy the
BIOS file to the main BIOS to ensure normal system operation. For the sake of system safety, users cannot update the backup BIOS manually.
What is Q-Flash ™ ?
With Q-Flash you can update the system BIOS without having to enter operating systems like MS-DOS or Window first. Embedded in the BIOS, the Q-Flash tool frees you from the hassles of going through complicated BIOS flashing process.
What is @BIOS ™ ?
@BIOS allows you to update the system BIOS while in the Windows environment.
@BIOS will download the latest BIOS file from the nearest @BIOS server site and update the BIOS.
4-1-1 Updating the BIOS with the Q-Flash Utility
A. Before You Begin
1. From GIGABYTE's website, download the latest compressed BIOS update file that matches your motherboard model.
2. Extract the file and save the new BIOS file (e.g. Z77HD4.F1) to your USB flash drive or hard drive. Note:
The USB flash drive or hard drive must use FAT32/16/12 file system.
3. Restart the system. During the POST, press the <End> key to enter Q-Flash. Note: You can access Q-Flash by either pressing the <End> key during the POST or pressing the <F8> key in BIOS Setup. However, if the
BIOS update file is saved to a hard drive in RAID/AHCI mode or a hard drive attached to an independent
SATA controller, use the <End> key during the POST to access Q-Flash.
Because BIOS flashing is potentially risky, please do it with caution. Inadequate BIOS flashing may result in system malfunction.
- 63 Unique Features
B. Updating the BIOS
In the main menu of Q-Flash, use the keyboard or mouse to select an item to execute. When updating the
BIOS, choose the location where the BIOS file is saved. The following procedure assumes that you save the
BIOS file to a USB flash drive.
Step 1:
1. Insert the USB flash drive containing the BIOS file into the computer. In the main menu of Q-Flash, select
Update BIOS From Drive .
•
• The Save BIOS to Drive option allows you to save the current BIOS file.
• Q-Flash only supports USB flash drive or hard drives using FAT32/16/12 file system.
If the BIOS update file is saved to a hard drive in RAID/AHCI mode or a hard drive attached to an independent SATA controller, use the <End> key during the POST to access Q-Flash.
2. Select .
Q-Flash Utility v1.05
Model Name : Z77-HD4
BIOS Version : E11
BIOS Date : 10/03/2012
Flash Type/Size : Winbond 25X/Q Series
Update BIOS From Drive
8MB
Return to BIOS setup
USB Flash Drive
3. Select the BIOS update file.
Make sure the BIOS update file matches your motherboard model.
Step 2:
The process of the system reading the BIOS file from the USB flash drive is displayed on the screen. When the message "Are you sure to update BIOS?" appears, select Yes to begin the BIOS update. The monitor will display the update process.
•
• Do not turn off or restart the system when the system is reading/updating the BIOS.
Do not remove the USB flash drive or hard drive when the system is updating the BIOS.
Step 3:
When the update process is complete, select Reboot to reboot the system.
Q-Flash
BIOS update is completed.
Power off
Reboot
Unique Features - 64 -
Step 4:
During the POST, press <Delete> to enter BIOS Setup. Select Load Optimized Defaults on the Save & Exit screen and press <Enter> to load BIOS defaults. System will re-detect all peripheral devices after a BIOS update, so we recommend that you reload BIOS defaults.
Select Yes to load BIOS defaults
Step 5:
Select Save & Exit Setup and press <Enter>. And then select Yes to save settings to CMOS and exit BIOS
Setup. The procedure is complete after the system restarts.
- 65 Unique Features
4-1-2 Updating the BIOS with the @BIOS Utility
A. Before You Begin
1. In Windows, close all applications and TSR (Terminate and Stay Resident) programs. This helps prevent unexpected failures when performing a BIOS update.
2. During the BIOS update process, ensure the Internet connection is stable and do NOT interrupt the Internet connection (for example, avoid a power loss or switching off the Internet). Failure to do so may result in a corrupted BIOS or a system that is unable to start.
3. Do not use the G.O.M. (GIGABYTE Online Management) function when using @BIOS.
4. GIGABYTE product warranty does not cover any BIOS damage or system failure resulting from an inadequate BIOS flashing.
B. Using @BIOS
1. Update the BIOS Using the Internet Update Function:
Click , select the @BIOS server site closest to your location and then download the BIOS file that matches your motherboard model. Follow the on-screen instructions to complete.
If the BIOS update file for your motherboard is not present on the @BIOS server site, please manually download the BIOS update file from GIGABYTE's website and follow the instructions in
"Update the BIOS without Using the Internet Update Function" below.
2. Update the BIOS without Using the Internet Update Function:
Click , then select the location where you save the BIOS update file obtained from the Internet or through other source. Follow the on-screen instructions to complete.
3. Save the Current BIOS File:
Click to save the current BIOS file.
4. Load BIOS Defaults after BIOS Update:
Select the Load CMOS default after BIOS update check box and then the system will automatically load
BIOS defaults after BIOS update and after the system restarts.
C. After Updating the BIOS
Restart your system after updating the BIOS.
Make sure that the BIOS file to be flashed matches your motherboard model. Updating the
BIOS with an incorrect BIOS file could cause your system not to boot.
Unique Features - 66 -
4-2 EasyTune 6
GIGABYTE's EasyTune 6 is a simple and easy-to-use interface that allows users to fine-tune their system settings or do overclock/overvoltage in Windows environment. The user-friendly EasyTune 6 interface also includes tabbed pages for CPU and memory information, letting users read their system-related information without the need to install additional software.
The EasyTune 6 Interface
Tabs Information
Tab Function
The CPU tab provides information on the installed CPU and motherboard.
The Memory tab provides information on the installed memory module(s). You can select memory module on a specific slot to see its information.
The Tuner tab allows you to change memory settings and voltages.
• Quick Boost mode provides you with 3 levels of CPU frequency/base clock to choose to achieve desired system performance.
After making changes in Quick Boost mode or clicking Default to restore to default values, be sure to restart your system for these changes to take effect.
• Easy mode provides information on CPU/memory.
• Advanced mode allows you to individually change system clock settings and voltages settings using the sliders.
• Save allows you to save the current settings to a new profile (.txt file).
• Load allows you to load previous settings from a profile.
After making changes in Easy mode/Advanced mode , be sure to click Set for these changes to take effect or click Default to restore to default values.
The button automatically provides you with the fastest and most stable frequency to enhance system performance.
The Graphics tab allows you to change the core clock and memory clock for your AMD or NVIDIA graphics card.
The Smart tab allows you to specify a Smart Fan mode. Smart Fan Advanced mode allows the fan speed to be changed linearly based on the temperature thresholds you set.
The HW Monitor tab allows you to monitor hardware temperature, voltage and fan speed and set temperature/fan speed alarm. You can choose the alert sound from the buzzer or use your own sound file (.wav file).
Available functions in EasyTune 6 may differ by motherboard model. Grayed-out area(s) indicates that the item is not configurable or the function is not supported.
Incorrectly doing overclock/overvoltage may result in damage to the hardware components such as CPU, chipset, and memory and reduce the useful life of these components. Before you do the overclock/overvoltage, make sure that you fully know each function of EasyTune 6, or system instability or other unexpected results may occur.
- 67 Unique Features
4-3 Q-Share
Q-Share is an easy and convenient data sharing tool. After configuring your LAN connection settings and Q-Share, you are able to share your data with computers on the same network, making full use of Internet resources.
Directions for using Q-Share
After installing Q-Share from the motherboard driver disk, go to Start>All Programs>GIGABYTE>Q-Share.exe to launch the Q-Share tool. Find the Q-Share icon in the notification area and right-click on this icon to configure the data sharing settings.
Figure 1. Data Sharing Disabled
Options Descriptions
Option
Connect ...
Enable Incoming Folder ...
Disable Incoming Folder ...
Open Incoming Folder :
C:\Q-ShareFolder
Change Incoming Folder :
C:\Q-ShareFolder
Update Q-Share ...
About Q-Share ...
Exit...
Figure 2. Data Sharing Enabled
Description
Displays the computers with data sharing enabled
Enables data sharing
Disables data sharing
Accesses the shared data folder
Changes the data folder to be shared
(Note)
Updates Q-Share online
Displays the current Q-Share version
Exits Q-Share
(Note) This option is available only when data sharing is NOT enabled.
Unique Features - 68 -
4-4 Smart Recovery 2
Smart Recovery 2 allows you to back up a partition as an image file every hour. You can use these images to restore your system or files when needed.
The Smart Recovery 2 main menu:
Button
Settings
Function
Allows you to select the source and destination partition
Backup Now Allows you to perform the backup immediately
File Recovery...
Allows you to recover your files from the backup image
System
Recovery...
Allows you to recover your system from the backup image
• Supported operating systems: Windows 7 and Vista.
• Smart Recovery 2 only supports NTFS file system.
• You need to select the destination partition in Settings the first time you use Smart Recovery 2.
• The Backup Now button will be available only after you log in
Windows for ten minutes.
Creating a backup:
Click the Settings button on the main menu. In the Settings dialog box, select the source partition and destination partition and click OK .
The initial backup will start after 10 minutes and regular backup will be performed hourly. Note: By default, all partitions on the system drive are selected as the backup source. The backup destination cannot be on the same partition as the backup source.
Saving the the backup to a network location:
If you want to save the backup to a network location, select Browse network location . Make sure your computer and the computer where you want to save the backup are in the same domain. Choose the network location where you want to store the backup and enter the user name and password. Follow the on-screen instructions to complete.
Recovering a file:
Click the File Recovery button on the main menu. Use the time slider on the top of the popped out window to select a previous backup time. The right pane will display the backed-up partitions in the backup destination
(in the My Backup folder). Browse to the file you want and copy it.
- 69 Unique Features
Recovering your system with Smart Recovery 2 (Windows 7 only):
Steps:
1. Click the System Recovery button on the main menu.
2. Select the location where your backup is saved.
3. Use the time slider to select a time point.
4. Select a partition backup created on the selected time point and click Restore .
5. Confirm whether to restart your system to proceed with the restore immediately or later. Once you respond "Yes" the system will restart to the Windows recovery environment. Follow the onscreen instructions to restore your system.
• For Windows Vista, refer to the steps below to use the original
Windows installation disk for system recovery.
• All of your files and programs will be deleted and replaced with those on the selected backup. If needed, be sure to make a copy of your data before the restore.
Recovering your system using the original Windows installation disk:
In case Windows or your hard drive has serious errors, use the original Windows installation disk for system recovery.
Steps:
1. Restart your computer to boot from the original Windows installation disk.
2. When the Windows installation screen appears, select your language and click Next .
3. Select Repair your computer .
4. Select Restore your computer using a system image that you created earlier and then click Next .
5. Select the backup you want to use and then follow the on-screen instructions to complete.
For further instructions, refer to the Help file of Smart Recovery 2.
Unique Features - 70 -
4-5 eXtreme Hard Drive (X.H.D)
With GIGABYTE eXtreme Hard Drive (X.H.D)
(Note 1)
, users can quickly configure a RAIDready system for RAID 0 when a new SATA drive is added. For a RAID 0 array that already exists, users also can use X.H.D to easily add a hard drive into the array to expand its capacity. All with a simple click of a button, X.H.D helps to enhance your hard drive read/ write performance without the need for complex and time-consuming configurations. The following procedure details the steps to set up a RAID-ready system and configure it for RAID 0.
A. Setting Up a RAID-Ready System
Step 1: Configure the system BIOS
Enter the system BIOS Setup program to enable RAID for the Intel SATA controllers.
Step 2: Install the RAID driver and operating system
The X.H.D utility supports Windows 7/XP. Before installing the operating system, you have to load the SATA controller driver first. Without the driver, the hard drive may not be recognized during the Windows setup process. (For more details, refer to Chapter 5, "Installing the SATA RAID/AHCI Driver and Operating System." )
Step 3: Install the motherboard drivers and the X.H.D utiltiy
After installing the operating system, insert the motherboard driver disk. You can click the Xpress Install All button to automatically install all motherboard drivers, including the X.H.D utility. Or you can go to the Application
Software screen to individually install the X.H.D utility later.
B. Using GIGABYTE eXtreme Hard Drive (X.H.D)
Instructions
(Note 2)
:
Before launching X.H.D, make sure the newly added harddrive has equal or greater capacity than the RAID-ready system drive. (To add a new hard drive into a RAID 0 array that's been created earlier, make sure the new drive is greater than or equal to the biggest drive in the array.)
1. To automatically set up a RAID 0 array:
Click Auto to automatically and quickly set up a RAID 0 array.
2.
Manual
To manually set up a RAID array (Note 3) :
to access the Intel Rapid Storage Technology, with which you can build a RAID 0, RAID 1, or other supported RAID array depending on your needs and hardware components.
3.
Click
Exits the X.H.D utility:
Cancel to exit the X.H.D utility.
(Note 1) The X.H.D utility only supports the SATA controllers integrated in the Intel Chipset.
(Note 2) It is recommended that before you run the X.H.D utility, back up all of your data to avoid risk of hardware damage or lost of data.
(Note 3) If you manually build a non-RAID 0 array, you'll not be able to automatically set up a RAID 0 array later using the Auto function.
- 71 Unique Features
4-6 Auto Green
Auto Green is an easy-to-use tool that provides users with simple options to enable system power savings via a Bluetooth cell phone. When the phone is out of the range of the computer's Bluetooth receiver, the system will enter the specified power saving mode.
The Configuration dialog box:
First, you have to set your Bluetooth cell phone as a portable key. On the Auto Green main menu, click Configure and then click Configure BT devices . Select the Bluetooth cell phone that you want to use as the portable key
(Note 1)
. (If the screen doesn't display your
Bluetooth cell phone, click Refresh to let Auto Green re-detect the device.)
Before creating a Bluetooth cell phone key, make sure your motherboard has a Bluetooth receiver and you have turned on the search and Bluetooth functions on your phone.
Configuring the Bluetooth cell phone key:
After you select a cell phone, the Add device as shown on the left will appear. Enter a passkey (8~16 digits recommended) which will be used for pairing with the cell phone.
Then enter the same passkey on your cell phone.
Configuring other Bluetooth settings:
On the Other Settings tab, you can set how much time it takes to scan your Bluetooth cell phone key, how many times to rescan the key to make sure it is in range of your computer, and when to turn off the hard drive if the system energy saving state lasts over the predetermined period of time. After completing the settings, click Set for the settings to take effect and then click Exit to quit.
• Device Scan Time (sec.):
Set the length of time Auto Green scans your Bluetooth cell phone key, ranging from 5 to 30 seconds in 5-second increment.
Auto Green searches for the key based on the length of time you set.
• Rescan Times:
Set how many times Auto Green will rescan your Bluetooth cell phone key if it does not detect it, ranging from 2 to 5 times. Auto
Green will keep rescanning according to the times you set. When the times limit is reached and your Bluetooth cell phone key is still not detected, the system will enter the selected energy saving mode.
• Turn off HD:
Set when to turn off the hard drive. If the system inactivity time exceeds the specified time limit, the hard drive will be turned off.
Selecting a system energy saving mode:
Depending on your needs, select a system power saving mode on the Auto Green main menu and click Save to save the settings.
Button
Standby
Suspend
Disable
Description
Enters Power on Suspend mode
Enters Suspend to RAM mode
Disables this function
The Bluetooth dongle included in the motherboard package
(Note 2) allows you to wake up the system from Suspend to RAM mode without the need to press the power button first.
(Note 1) If your cell phone has been configured as the Auto Green key, you'll not be able to use it to connect to other Bluetooth device(s) when Auto Green is enabled.
(Note 2) Whether the Bluetooth dongle is included depends on the motherboard models. Before installing the Bluetooth dongle, be sure to turn off other Bluetooth receiver on your computer.
Unique Features - 72 -
4-7 EZ Setup
EZ Setup consists of the EZ Smart Response
(Note)
, EZ Rapid Start, and EZ Smart Connect utilities. The EZ
Setup application frees you from complicated installation and configuration process and allows you to use the application with ease.
Installing EZ Setup
After inserting the GIGABYTE motherboard driver disk, click Express Install to install all motherboard drivers. After completion, go to the New Program menu and click Install on the right of the EZ Setup application to install it.
Launching EZ Setup
Step 1:
While in the operating system, go to Start\All Programs\GIGABYTE and select EZ Setup . (Figure 1)
Step 2:
Select the utilities you wish to install and click Setup to begin the installation. (Figure 2)
Figure 2
Figure 1
• For detailed configurations, please refer to Intel's documentation.
• During the installation process, the system will configure the BIOS settings and install required drivers. The system may restart automatically a few times.
(Note) Not supported on the Intel B75 Chipset.
- 73 Unique Features
4-7-1 Installing EZ Smart Response
A. System Requirements
1. An Intel Chipset-based motherboard supporting this feature
(Note 1)
2. An Intel Core series processor
3. RAID enabled for the Intel SATA controllers in BIOS Setup
4. A conventional SATA disk and an SSD (Note 2)
5. Windows 7 with SP1
(Note 3)
If you have installed the operating system before configuring the Smart Response Technology, all original data on the hard disk will be lost once you enable RAID mode. It is recommended that you back up the hard disk before enabling the Smart Response Technology.
B. Installation
Step 1:
Select EZ Smart Response and click Setup . (Figure 1)
Step 2:
A warning message indicating that the system will be forced to RAID mode will appear. (Note 4) Select Yes and the system will restart. (Figure 2)
Step 3:
After the system restarts, it will install the Intel Raid Storage Technology driver automatically. The system will restart again after the driver installation.
Figure 1
C. Disabling EZ Smart Response
Figure 2
To disable EZ Smart Response, select Disable EZ Smart
Response and click Setup .
(Note 1) Not supported on the Intel B75 Chipset.
(Note 2) The SSD works as a cache of the hard disk. The maximum cache memory size is 64 GB. If you use an SSD larger than 64 GB, the space beyond 64 GB can still be used for storing your data.
(Note 3) The operating system must be installed to the SATA disk.
(Note 4) Regardless of the BIOS settings, be it IDE or AHCI mode, the system will be forced to RAID mode.
Unique Features - 74 -
4-7-2 Installing EZ Rapid Start
A. System Requirements
1. Intel Rapid Start Technology enabled in BIOS Setup
2. Windows 7 with SP1
3. An SSD with size larger than the total system memory
4. AHCI/RAID mode supported (please note if the SSD has been assigned as a member of a RAID array, it cannot be used to set up Intel Rapid Start store partition); IDE mode not supported
B. Installation
Step 1:
Select EZ Rapid Start and click Setup . (Figure 1)
Step 2:
A warning message indicating the system will be forced to RAID mode will appear.
(Note)
Select Yes and the system will restart and automatically enable Intel Rapid Start Technology in the BIOS Setup. (Figure 2)
Step 3:
After the system restarts, it will install the Intel Raid Start Technology Manager driver automatically. The system will restart again after the driver installation.
Figure 1
C. Disabling EZ Rapid Start
Figure 2
To disable EZ Rapid Start, select Disable EZ Rapid Start and click Setup .
• The default compressed space is the system memory size plus 2 GB. For example, if the system memory size is 8 GB, the default compressed space is 8 GB plus 2 GB, so the SSD capacity will decrease by 10 GB. If EZ Rapid Start is disabled, the decreased 10 GB will be returned to the SSD.
• If you want to upgrade your system memory, disable EZ Rapid Start first and re-install it to ensure it can work normally.
(Note) On an Intel Z77/H77 Chipset motherboard, the Intel SATA controllers will be forced to RAID mode if they are set to IDE mode. On an Intel B75 Chipset motherboard, the Intel SATA controllers will be forced to AHCI mode if they are set to IDE mode.
- 75 Unique Features
4-7-3 Installing EZ Smart Connect
A. System Requirements
1. Intel Smart Connect Technology enabled in BIOS Setup
2. Windows 7 with SP1
3. Normal network connection
4. Programs added to the White List must be enabled
B. Installation
Step 1:
Select EZ Smart Connect and click Setup . Then restart your system. The system will restart and automatically enable Intel Smart Connect Technology in the BIOS Setup. (Figure 1)
Step 2:
Launch EZ Setup again, select EZ Smart Connect , and then click Setup . Follow the on-screen instructions to install the Intel Smart Connect Technology driver (Figure 2). Restart your system after the driver installation.
Figure 1
Figure 2
C. Configuring EZ Smart Connect
Select Config (Figure 3) and add new programs to the White Program list
(Note )
(Figure 4). Then click OK and restart the system.
Figure 3
D. Disabling EZ Smart Connect
Figure 4
To disable EZ Smart Connect, select Disable EZ Smart
Connect and click Setup .
(Note) This feature works best with programs designed to work automatically with the Internet to obtain their data such as Microsoft Outlook ® , Microsoft Windows Live ™ Mail, and Seesmic ® .
Unique Features - 76 -
Chapter 5 Appendix
5-1 Configuring SATA Hard Drive(s)
RAID Levels
RAID 0
Minimum
Number of Hard ≥2
Drives
Array Capacity Number of hard drives * Size of the smallest drive
Fault Tolerance No
RAID 1
2
Size of the smallest drive
Yes
RAID 5
≥3
(Number of hard drives -1) * Size of the smallest drive
Yes
To configure SATA hard drive(s), follow the steps below:
A. Install SATA hard drive(s) in your computer.
B. Configure SATA controller mode in BIOS Setup.
C. Configure a RAID array in RAID BIOS. (Note 1)
D. Install the SATA RAID/AHCI driver and operating system. (Note 2)
RAID 10
≥4
(Number of hard drives/2) * Size of the smallest drive
Yes
Before you begin
Please prepare:
• At least two SATA hard drives (to ensure optimal performance, it is recommended that you use two hard drives with identical model and capacity). If you do not want to create RAID, you may prepare only one hard drive.
•
• Windows 7/XP setup disk.
• Motherboard driver disk.
A USB floppy disk drive (needed during Windows XP installation)
• An empty formatted floppy disk (needed during Windows XP installation)
5-1-1 Configuring SATA Controllers
A. Installing SATA hard drive(s) in your computer
Attach one end of the SATA signal cable to the rear of the SATA hard drive and the other end to available SATA port (Note 3) on the motherboard. Then connect the power connector from your power supply to the hard drive.
(Note 1) Skip this step if you do not want to create RAID array on the SATA controller.
(Note 2) Required when the SATA controller is set to AHCI or RAID mode.
(Note 3) When a RAID set is built across the SATA 6Gb/s and SATA 3Gb/s channels, the system performance of the RAID set may vary depending on the devices being connected.
- 77 Appendix
B. Configuring SATA controller mode in BIOS Setup
Make sure to configure the SATA controller mode correctly in system BIOS Setup.
Step 1:
Turn on your computer and press <Delete> to enter BIOS Setup during the POST (Power-On Self-Test). To create RAID, set SATA Mode Selection under the Peripherals menu to RAID (Figure 1). If you do not want to create RAID, set this item to IDE or AHCI .
Step 2:
Save changes and exit BIOS Setup.
Figure 1
Appendix
The BIOS Setup menus described in this section may differ from the exact settings for your motherboard.
The actual BIOS Setup menu options you will see shall depend on the motherboard you have and the BIOS version.
- 78 -
C. Configuring a RAID array in RAID BIOS
Enter the RAID BIOS setup utility to configure a RAID array. Skip this step and proceed with the installation of
Windows operating system for a non-RAID configuration.
Step 1:
After the POST memory test begins and before the operating system boot begins, look for a message which says "Press <Ctrl-I> to enter Configuration Utility" (Figure 2). Press <Ctrl> + <I> to enter the RAID Configuration
Utility.
Intel(R) Rapid Storage Technology - Option ROM - 11.0.0.1339
Copyright(C) 2003-11 Intel Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
RAID Volumes :
None defined.
Physical Devices :
ID Device Model Serial #
ST3120026AS 3JT354CP
Size Type/Status(Vol ID)
111.7GB
3JT329JX
Non-RAID
111.7GB
Press <CTRL - I> to enter Configuration Utility..
Figure 2
Step 2:
After you press <Ctrl> + <I>, the MAIN MENU screen will appear (Figure 3).
Create RAID Volume
If you want to create a RAID array, select Create RAID Volume in MAIN MENU and press <Enter>.
Intel(R) Rapid Storage Technology - Option ROM - 11.0.0.1339
Copyright(C) 2003-11 Intel Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
[ MAIN MENU ]
1. Create RAID Volume
2. Delete RAID Volume
3. Reset Disks to Non-RAID
4. Recovery Volume Options
5. Acceleration Options
6. Exit
[ DISK/VOLUME INFORMATION ]
RAID Volumes :
None defined.
Physical Deivces :
ID Device Model
ST3120026AS
Serial #
3JT354CP
Size
111.7GB
3JT329JX
Type/Status(Vol ID)
Non-RAID Disk
Non-RAID Disk
[ hi ]-Select [ESC]-Exit
Figure 3
[ENTER]-Select Menu
- 79 Appendix
Step 3:
After entering the CREATE VOLUME MENU screen, enter a volume name with 1~16 letters (letters cannot be special characters) under the Name item and press <Enter>. Then, select a RAID level (Figure 4). RAID levels supported include RAID 0, RAID 1, RAID 10, and RAID 5 (the selections available depend on the number of the hard drives being installed). Press <Enter> to proceed.
Intel(R) Rapid Storage Technology - Option ROM - 11.0.0.1339
Copyright(C) 2003-11 Intel Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
[ CREATE VOLUME MENU ]
Name : Volume0
RAID Level : RAID0(Stripe)
Disks : Select Disks
Strip Size : 128KB
Capacity : 111.7 GB
Sync : N/A
Create Volume
[ HELP ]
RAID0: Stripes data (performance).
[ hi ]-Change [TAB]-Next [ESC]-Previous Menu
Figure 4
[ENTER]-Select
Step 4:
Under Disks item, select the hard drives to be included in the RAID array. If only two hard drives are installed, they will be automatically assigned to the array. Set the stripe block size (Figure 5) if necessary. The stripe block size can be set from 4 KB to 128 KB. Once you have selected the stripe block size, press <Enter>.
Intel(R) Rapid Storage Technology - Option ROM - 11.0.0.1339
Copyright(C) 2003-11 Intel Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
[ CREATE VOLUME MENU ]
Name : Volume0
RAID Level : RAID0(Stripe)
Disks : Select Disks
Strip Size : 128KB
Capacity : 111.7 GB
Sync : N/A
Create Volume
[ HELP ]
The following are typical values:
RAID0 - 128KB
RAID10 - 64KB
RAID5 - 64KB
[ hi ]-Change [TAB]-Next [ESC]-Previous Menu
Figure 5
[ENTER]-Select
Appendix - 80 -
Step 5:
Enter the array capacity and press <Enter>. Finally press <Enter> on the Create Volume item to begin creating the RAID array. When prompted to confirm whether to create this volume, press <Y> to confirm or <N> to cancel (Figure 6).
Intel(R) Rapid Storage Technology - Option ROM - 11.0.0.1339
Copyright(C) 2003-11 Intel Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
[ CREATE VOLUME MENU ]
Name : Volume0
RAID Level : RAID0(Stripe)
Disks : Select Disks
Strip Size : 128 MB
Capacity : 111.7 GB
Sync : N/A
Create Volume
[ HELP ]
Are you sure you want to create this volume? (Y/N) :
Press ENTER to create the specified volume.
[ hi ]-Change [TAB]-Next [ESC]-Previous Menu
Figure 6
[ENTER]-Select
When completed, you can see detailed information about the RAID array in the DISK/VOLUME INFORMATION section, including the RAID level, stripe block size, array name, and array capacity, etc. (Figure 7)
Intel(R) Rapid Storage Technology - Option ROM - 11.0.0.1339
Copyright(C) 2003-11 Intel Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
[ MAIN MENU ]
1. Create RAID Volume
2. Delete RAID Volume
3. Reset Disks to Non-RAID
4. Recovery Volume Options
5. Acceleration Options
6. Exit
[ DISK/VOLUME INFORMATION ]
RAID Volumes :
ID Name Level
0 Volume0 RAID0(Stripe)
Strip
128KB
Size Status Bootable
223.6GB Normal Yes
Physical Devices :
ID Device Model
ST3120026AS
Serial #
3JT354CP
Size
111.7GB
3JT329JX
Type/Status(Vol ID)
Member Disk(0)
Member Disk(0)
[ hi ]-Select [ESC]-Exit
Figure 7
[ENTER]-Select Menu
To exit the RAID BIOS utility, press <Esc> or select 6. Exit in MAIN MENU .
Now, you can proceed to install the SATA RAID/AHCI driver and operating system.
- 81 Appendix
Recovery Volume Options
Intel Rapid Recover Technology provides data protection by allowing users to easily restore data and system operation using a designated recovery drive. With the Rapid Recovery Technology, which employs RAID 1 functionality, users can copy the data from the master drive to the recovery drive; if needed, the data on the recovery drive can be restored back to the master drive.
Before you begin:
• The recovery drive must have equal or greater capacity than the master drive.
• A recovery volume can be created with two hard drives only. A recovery volume and a RAID array cannot co-exist in the system at the same time, that is, if you have already created a recovery volume, you are unable to create a RAID array.
• By default, only the master drive can be viewed in the operating system; the recovery drive is hidden.
Step 1:
Select Create RAID Volume in MAIN MENU and press <Enter> (Figure 8).
Intel(R) Rapid Storage Technology - Option ROM - 11.0.0.1339
Copyright(C) 2003-11 Intel Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
[ MAIN MENU ]
1. Create RAID Volume
2. Delete RAID Volume
3. Reset Disks to Non-RAID
4. Recovery Volume Options
5. Acceleration Options
6. Exit
[ DISK/VOLUME INFORMATION ]
RAID Volumes :
None defined.
Physical Disks :
IE Drive Model
0
Serial #
3JT354CP
Size
111.7GB
3JT329JX
Type/Status(Vol ID)
Non-RAID Disk
Non-RAID Disk
[ hi ]-Select [ESC]-Exit [ENTER]-Select Menu
Figure 8
Step 2:
After entering the volume name, select Recovery under the RAID Level item and press <Enter> (Figure 9).
Intel(R) Rapid Storage Technology - Option ROM - 11.0.0.1339
Copyright(C) 2003-11 Intel Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
[ CREATE VOLUME MENU ]
Name : Volume0
RAID Level : Recovery
Disks : Select Disks
Strip Size : N/A
Capacity : 0.0 GB
Sync : Continuous
Create Volume
[ HELP ]
Recovery: Copies data between a master and a recovery disk.
[ hi ]-Change
Appendix
[TAB]-Next [ESC]-Previous Menu
Figure 9
- 82 -
[ENTER]-Select
Step 3:
Press <Enter> under the Select Disks item. In the SELECT DISKS box, press <Tab> on the hard drive you want to use for the master drive and press <Space> on the hard drive you want to use for the recovery drive. (Make sure the recovery drive has equal or larger capacity than the master drive.) Then press <Enter> to confirm (Figure 10).
Intel(R) Rapid Storage Technology - Option ROM - 11.0.0.1339
Copyright(C) 2003-11 Intel Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
ID
M 0
R 1
Drive Model
ST3120026AS
ST3120026AS
[ CREATE VOLUME MENU ]
Name : Volume0
RAID Level : Recovery
[ SELECT DISKS ]
Strip Size : 128KB
Serial #
3JT354CP 111.7GB
[ HELP ]
111.7GB
Choose the RAID level:
RAID0: Stripes data (performance).
Status
Non-RAID Disk
Non-RAID Disk
[ hi ]-Change
[ hi ]-Prev/Next [TAB]-(M)aster [SPACE]-(R)ecovery [ENTER]-Done
[TAB]-Next [ESC]-Previous Menu
Figure 10
[ENTER]-Select
Step 4:
Under Sync , select Continuous or On Request (Figure 11). When set to Continuous , changes made to the data on the master drive will be automatically and continuously copied to the recovery drive when both hard drives are installed in the system. On Request allows users to update data from the master drive to the recovery drive manually using the Intel Rapid Storage Technology utility in the operating system. On Request also allows users to restore the master drive to a previous state.
Intel(R) Rapid Storage Technology - Option ROM - 11.0.0.1339
Copyright(C) 2003-11 Intel Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
[ CREATE VOLUME MENU ]
Name : Volume0
RAID Level : Recovery
Disks : Select Disks
Strip Size : N/A
Capacity : 0.0 GB
Sync : Continuous
Create Volume
[ HELP ]
Select a sync option:
On Request: volume is updated manually
Continuous: volume is updated automatically
[ hi ]-Change [TAB]-Next [ESC]-Previous Menu [ENTER]-Select
Figure 11
Step 5:
Finally press <Enter> on the Create Volume item to begin creating the Recovery Volume and follow the onscreen instructions to complete.
- 83 Appendix
Delete RAID Volume
To delete a RAID array, select Delete RAID Volume in MAIN MENU and press <Enter>. In the DELETE
VOLUME MENU section, use the up or down arrow key to select the array to be deleted and press <Delete>.
When prompted to confirm your selection (Figure 12), press <Y> to confirm or <N> to abort.
Intel(R) Rapid Storage Technology - Option ROM - 11.0.0.1339
Copyright(C) 2003-11 Intel Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
Name Level
Volume0 RAID0(Stripe)
[ DELETE VOLUME MENU ]
Drives
2
Capacity Status Bootable
223.6GB Normal Yes
[ DELETE VOLUME VERIFICATION ]
ALL DATA IN THE VOLUME WILL BE LOST!
(This does not apply to Recovery volumes)
Deleting a volume will reset the disks to non-RAID.
WARNING: ALL DISK DATA WILL BE DELETED.
(This does not apply to Recovery volumes)
[ hi ]-Select [ESC]-Exit [DEL]-Delete Volume
Figure 12
Acceleration Options
This option allows you to view the status of your accelerated drive/volume (Figure 13) created using the Intel
IRST utility. In case you are unable to run the Intel IRST utility due to an application error or operating system issue, you will need to remove acceleration or manually enable synchronization (Maximized mode only) using this option in the RAID ROM utility.
Steps:
Select Acceleration Options in MAIN MENU and press <Enter>.
To remove the acceleration, select the accelerated drive/volume, press <R>, and press <Y> to confirm.
To synchronize data from the cache device to the accelerated drive/volume, press <S> and press <Y> to confirm.
Intel(R) Rapid Storage Technology - Option ROM - 11.0.0.1339
Copyright(C) 2003-11 Intel Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
[ ACCELERATION OPTIONS ]
Name Type Capacity Mode Status
DISK PORT 3 Non-RAID Disk 74.5GB Enhanced In Sync
[ HELP ]
Press 's' to synchronize data from the cache device to the Accelerated Disk/Volume
Press 'r' to remove the Disk/Volume Acceleration
WARNING: IT IS RECOMMENDED THAT YOU PERFORM A SYNCHRONIZATION
BEFORE REMOVING ACCELERATION
[ hi ]-Select [ESC]- Previous Menu
Figure 13
Appendix - 84 -
5-1-2 Installing the SATA RAID/AHCI Driver and Operating System
With the correct BIOS settings, you are ready to install Windows 7/XP.
A. Installing Windows 7
As Windows 7 already include Intel SATA RAID/AHCI driver, you do not need to install separate RAID/AHCI driver during the Windows installation process. After the operating system is installed, we recommend that you install all required drivers from the motherboard driver disk using "Xpress Install" to ensure system performance and compatibility.
B. Installing Windows XP
Before installing Windows XP, connect a USB floppy disk drive to your computer first because you need to install the SATA RAID/AHCI driver from a floppy disk that contains the driver during the OS installation. Without the driver, the hard drive(s) may not be recognized during the Windows setup process. First, copy the driver from the motherboard driver disk to a floppy disk. Refer to the methods below.
Method A:
For the Intel Z77, copy all files in the \BootDrv\iRST\32Bit folder to your floppy disk. To install Windows
64-Bit, copy the files in the 64Bit folder.
Method B:
Steps:
1: Use an alternative system and insert the motherboard driver disk.
2: From your optical drive folder, double click the Menu.exe
file in the BootDrv folder. A Command Prompt window will open similar to that in Figure 1.
3: Insert the blank formatted disk (if you're using a USB floppy disk drive, make sure it is designated as drive
A). Select the controller driver by pressing the corresponding letter from the menu and press <Enter>. For example, from the menu in Figure 1,
• For the Intel Z77, select 8) Intel Rapid Storage driver for 32bit system for Windows XP 32-bit operating system.
Your system will then automatically copy the driver files to the floppy disk. Press any key to exit when finished.
Figure 1
- 85 Appendix
Refer to the following for installing the driver during the Windows setup process.
Step 1:
Restart your system to boot from the Windows XP setup disk and press <F6> as soon as you see the message
"Press F6 if you need to install a 3rd party SCSI or RAID driver." A screen will then appear asking you to specify an additional SCSI adapter. Press <S>.
Step 2:
Insert the floppy disk containing the SATA RAID/AHCI driver and press <Enter>. Then a controller menu similar to that in Figure 3 will appear. Select Intel(R) Desktop/Workstation/Server Express Chipset SATA RAID
Controller and press <Enter>. For AHCI mode, use the up arrow key on the keyboard to scroll to the Intel(R)
Desktop/Workstation/Server Express Chipset SATA AHCI Controller item and press <Enter>.
Windows Setup
You have chosen to configure a SCSI Adapter for use with Windows, using a device support disk provided by an adapter manufacturer.
Select the SCSI Adapter you want from the following list, or press ESC to return to the previous screen.
Intel(R) ICH7R/DH SATA RAID Controller
Intel(R) ICH7MDH SATA RAID Controller
Intel(R) Desktop/Workstation/Server Express Chipset SATA RAID Controller
Intel(R) Mobile Express Chipset SATA RAID Controller
ENTER=Select F3=Exit
Figure 2
Step 3:
On the next screen, press <Enter> to continue the driver installation. After the driver installation, you can proceed with the Windows XP installation.
Appendix - 86 -
C. Rebuilding an Array
Rebuilding is the process of restoring data to a hard drive from other drives in the array. Rebuilding applies only to fault-tolerant arrays such as RAID 1, RAID 5 or RAID 10 arrays. The procedures below assume a new drive is added to replace a failed drive to rebuild a RAID 1 array. (Note: The new drive must have equal or greater capacity than the old one.)
Turn off your computer and replace the failed hard drive with a new one. Restart your computer.
• Enabling Automatic Rebuild
Step 1:
When the message "Press <Ctrl-I> to enter Configuration Utility" appears, press <Ctrl> + <I> to enter the RAID
Configuration Utility. The following screen appears after you enter the RAID Configuration Utility.
Intel(R) Rapid Storage Technology - Option ROM - 11.0.0.1339
Copyright(C) 2003-11 Intel Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
[ MAIN MENU ]
1. Create RAID Volume
2. Delete RAID Volume
[ DEGRADED VOLUME DETECTED a disk initiates a rebuild. Rebuild completes in the operating system.
]
4. Exit
RAID Volumes :
None defined.
WDC WD800JD-22LS
Serial #
WD-WMAM9W736333
Physical Disks :
ID
1
Drive Model
0 hi
3JT354CP
WDC WD800JD-22LS
Serial #
WD-WMAM9W736333
Size
111.7GB
111.7GB
Size
111.7GB
Type/Status(Vol ID)
Member Disk (0)
Non-RAID Disk
[ hi ]-Select [ESC]-Exit [ENTER]-Select Menu
Step 2:
Select the new hard drive to add into the array to be rebuilt and press <Enter>. The following screen appears, indicating that an automatic rebuild will be performed after you enter the operating system (look for the Intel
Rapid Storage Technology icon in the notification area, which will show that a RAID volume is being rebuilt).
If you do not enable automatic rebuild on this stage, you have to manually rebuild the array in the operating system (see the next page for more details).
Intel(R) Rapid Storage Technology - Option ROM - 11.0.0.1339
Copyright(C) 2003-11 Intel Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
[ MAIN MENU ]
1. Create RAID Volume
2. Delete RAID Volume
3. Reset Disks to Non-RAID
4. Recovery Volume Options
5. Acceleration Options
6. Exit
[ DISK/VOLUME INFORMATION ]
RAID Volumes :
ID Name Level
0 Volume0 RAID1(Mirror)
Strip
N/A
Size Status Bootable
111.7GB Rebuild Yes
Physical Devices :
ID Devices Model
0
1
Serial #
3JT354CP
WDC WD800JD-22LS WD-WMAM9W736333
Size
111.7GB
111.7GB
Type/Status(Vol ID)
Member Disk (0)
Member Disk (0)
Volumes with "Rebuild" status will be rebuilt within the operating system.
[ hi ]-Select [ESC]-Exit [ENTER]-Select Menu
- 87 Appendix
• Performing the Rebuild in the Operating System
While in the operating system, make sure the chipset driver has been installed from the motherboard driver disk.
Then launch the Intel Rapid Storage Technology utility from All Programs in the Start menu.
Step 1:
Go to the Manage menu and click Rebuild to another disk in Manage Volume .
Step 2:
Select a new drive to rebuild the RAID and click
Rebuild .
The Status item on the left of the screen displays the rebuild progress.
Step 3:
After the RAID 1 volume rebuilding, the Status will display as Normal .
Appendix - 88 -
• Restoring the Master Drive to a Previous State (for Recovery Volume only)
When two hard drives are set to Recovery Volume in Update on Request mode, you can restore the master drive data to the last backup state when needed. For example, in case the master drive detects a virus, you can restore the recovery drive data to the master drive.
Step 1:
Select 4. Recovery Volume Options in the MAIN MENU of the Intel RAID Configuration Utility. On the
RECOVERY VOLUMES OPTIONS menu, select Enable Only Recovery Disk to show the recovery drive in the operating system. Follow the on-screen instructions to complete and exit the RAID Configuration Utility.
Intel(R) Rapid Storage Technology - Option ROM - 11.0.0.1339
Copyright(C) 2003-11 Intel Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
[ RECOVERY VOLUME OPTIONS ]
1. Enable Only Recovery Disk
2. Enable Only Master Disk
[ SELECT RECOVERY VOLUME ]
Name
` Volume0
Level
Recovery(OnReq)
[ HELP ]
111.7GB
Status Bootable
NeedsUpdate Yes
Choose the RAID level:
RAID0: Stripes data (performance).
RAID1: Mirrors data (redundancy).
Select a Recovery volume to do the operation.
[ hi
RAID10: Mirrors data and stripes the mirror.
]-Up/Down [SPACE]-Selects [ENTER]-Done
[ hi ]-select [ESC]-Previous Menu [ENTER]-Select
Step 2:
Go to the Manage menu of the Intel Rapid Storage
Technology utility and click Recover data in
Manage Volume .
Step 3:
Click Yes to begin the data recovery.
The Status item on the left of the screen displays the rebuild progress.
- 89 -
Step 4:
After the recovery volume is completed, the Status will display as Normal .
Appendix
5-2 Configuring Audio Input and Output
5-2-1 Configuring 2/4/5.1/7.1-Channel Audio
The motherboard provides three audio jacks on the back panel which support 2/4/5.1/7.1
(Note) -channel audio. The picture to the right shows the default audio jack assignments.
The integrated HD (High Definition) audio provides jack retasking capability that allows the user to change the function for each jack through the audio driver.
Line In
Front Speaker Out
Mic In
• To install a microphone, connect your microphone to the Mic in jack and manually configure the jack for microphone functionality.
• Audio signals will be present on both of the front and back panel audio connections simultaneously.
If you want to mute the back panel audio (only supported when using an HD front panel audio module), refer to instructions on page 92.
High Definition Audio (HD Audio)
HD Audio includes multiple high quality digital-to-analog converters (DACs) and features multistreaming capabilities that allow multiple audio streams (in and out) to be simultaneously processed. For example, users can listen to MP3 music, have an Internet chat, make a telephone call over the Internet, and etc. all at the same time.
A. Configuring Speakers
(The following instructions use Windows 7 as the example operating system.)
Step 1:
After installing the audio driver, the HD Audio Manager icon will appear in the notification area. Double-click the icon to access the HD Audio Manager .
(Note) 2/4/5.1/7.1-Channel Audio Configurations:
Refer to the following for multi-channel speaker configurations.
•
• 2-channel audio: Headphone or Line out.
• 4-channel audio: Front speaker out and Rear speaker out.
5.1-channel audio: Front speaker out, Rear speaker out, and Center/Subwoofer speaker out.
• 7.1-channel audio: Front speaker out, Rear speaker out, Center/Subwoofer speaker out, and Side speaker out.
Appendix - 90 -
The pictures to the right show the 7.1-channel speaker configurations.
7.1-Channel Speakers:
Front Speaker Out
Rear Speaker Out
Center/Subwoofer
Speaker Out
Side Speaker Out
Step 2:
Connect an audio device to an audio jack. The The current connected device is dialog box appears. Select the device according to the type of device you connect. Then click OK .
Step 3:
On the Speakers screen, click the Speaker Configuration tab. In the Speaker Configuration list, select Stereo ,
Quadraphonic , 5.1 Speaker , or 7.1 Speaker according to the type of speaker configuration you wish to set up. Then the speaker setup is completed.
B. Configuring Sound Effect
You may configure an audio environment on the Sound Effects tab.
- 91 Appendix
C. Activating an AC'97 Front Panel Audio Module
If your chassis provides an AC'97 front panel audio module, to activate the AC'97 functionality, click the tool icon on the
Speaker Configuration tab. On the Connector Settings dialog box, select the Disable front panel jack detection check box. Click OK to complete.
D. Muting the Back Panel Audio (For HD Audio Only)
Click Device advanced settings on the top right corner on the Speaker Configuration tab to open the Device advanced settings dialog box. Select the Mute the rear output device, when a front headphone plugged in check box. Click OK to complete.
5-2-2 Configuring S/PDIF Out
The S/PDIF Out jack can transmit audio signals to an external decoder for decoding to get the best audio quality.
Configuring S/PDIF Out:
On the Digital Output screen, click the Default Format tab and then select the sample rate and bit depth.
Click OK to complete.
Appendix - 92 -
5-2-3 Configuring Microphone Recording
Step 1:
After installing the audio driver, the HD Audio Manager icon will appear in the notification area. Double-click the icon to access the HD Audio Manager .
Step 2:
Connect your microphone to the Mic in jack (pink) on the back panel or the Mic in jack (pink) on the front panel.
Then configure the jack for microphone functionality.
Note: The microphone functions on the front panel and back panel cannot be used at the same time.
Step 3:
Go to the Microphone screen. Do not mute the recording volume, or you'll not be able to record the sound. To hear the sound being recorded during the recording process, do not mute the playback volume. It is recommended that you set the volumes at a middle level.
Step 4:
To raise the recording and playback volume for the microphone, click the Microphone Boost icon on the right of the Recording Volume slider and set the
Microphone Boost level.
- 93 Appendix
Step 5:
After completing the settings above, click Start , point to All Programs , point to Accessories , and then click
Sound Recorder to begin the sound recording.
* Enabling Stereo Mix
If the HD Audio Manager does not display the recording device you wish to use, refer to the steps below. The following steps explain how to enable Stereo Mix (which may be needed when you want to record sound from your computer).
Step 1:
Locate the icon in the notification area and right-click on this icon. Select Recording Devices .
Step 2:
On the Recording tab, right-click on an empty space and select Show Disabled Devices .
Step 3:
When the Stereo Mix item appears, right-click on this item and select Enable . Then set it as the default device.
Appendix - 94 -
Step 4:
Now you can access the HD Audio Manager to configure
Stereo Mix and use Sound Recorder to record the sound.
5-2-4 Using the Sound Recorder
A. Recording Sound
1. Make sure you have connected the sound input device (e.g. microphone) to the computer.
2. To record the audio, click the Start Recording button .
3. To stop recording audio, click the Stop Recording button
Be sure to save the recorded audio file upon completion.
.
B. Playing the Recorded Sound
You can play your recording in a digital media player program that supports your audio file format.
- 95 Appendix
5-3 Troubleshooting
5-3-1 Frequently Asked Questions
To read more FAQs for your motherboard, please go to the Support & Downloads\FAQ page on GIGABYTE's website.
Q: Why is the light of my keyboard/optical mouse still on after the computer shuts down?
A: Some motherboards provide a small amount of standby power after the computer shuts down and that's why the light is still on.
Q: How do I clear the CMOS values?
A: For motherboards that have a Clear CMOS button, press this button to clear the CMOS values (before doing this, please turn off the computer and unplug the power cord). For motherboards that have a Clear CMOS jumper, refer to the instructions in Chapter 1 to short the jumper to clear the CMOS values. If your board doesn't have this jumper/button, refer to the instructions on the motherboard battery in Chapter 1. You can temporarily remove the battery from the battery holder to stop supplying power to the CMOS, which will clear the CMOS values after about one minute.
Q: Why do I still get a weak sound even though I have turned my speaker to the maximum volume?
A: Make sure your speaker is equipped with an internal amplifier. If not, try a speaker with power/amplifier.
Q: Why cannot I install the onboard HD audio driver successfully? (For Windows XP only)
A: Step 1: First, make sure Service Pack 1 or Service Pack 2 has been installed (check in My Computer > Properties > General > System). If not, please update it from Microsoft's website. Then make sure the Microsoft UAA Bus Driver for
High Definition Audio has been installed successfully (check in My Computer > Properties > Hardware > Device
Manager > System Devices).
Step 2: Check if Audio Device on High Definition Audio Bus or Unknown device is present in Device Manager or
Sound, video, and game controllers . If yes, please disable this device. (If not, skip this step.)
Step 3: Then go back to My Computer > Properties > Hardware > Device Manager > System devices and right-click on
Microsoft UAA Bus Driver for High Definition Audio and select Disable and Uninstall .
Step 4: In Device Manager , right-click on the computer name and select Scan for hardware changes . When the Add
New Hardware Wizard appears, click Cancel . Then install the onboard HD audio driver from the motherboard driver disk or download the audio driver from GIGABYTE's website to install.
For more details, go to the Support & Downloads\FAQ page on our website and search for "onboard HD audio driver."
Appendix - 96 -
5-3-2 Troubleshooting Procedure
If you encounter any troubles during system startup, follow the troubleshooting procedure below to solve the problem.
START
Turn off the power. Remove all peripherals, connecting cables, and power cord etc.
Make sure the motherboard does not short-circuit with the chassis or other metal objects.
Yes
Isolate the short circuit.
Check if the CPU cooler is attached to the CPU securely. Is the power connector of the CPU cooler connected to the CPU_FAN header properly?
No
The problem is verified and solved.
No
Secure the CPU cooler on the CPU. Connect the
CPU cooler power cable to the motherboard.
Yes
The problem is verified and solved.
Check if the memory is installed properly on the memory slot.
No
Correctly insert the memory into the memory socket.
Yes
The problem is verified and solved.
Insert the graphics card. Connect the ATX main power cable and the
12V power cable. Turn on the power to start the computer.
Make sure the graphics card is securely seated in the expansion slot and power connectors are firmly attached.
A
(Continued...)
- 97 Appendix
A
When the computer is turned on, is the CPU cooler running?
No The power supply, CPU or
CPU socket might fail.
Yes
Check if there is display on your monitor.
The problem is verified and solved.
No
The graphics card, expansion slot, or monitor might fail.
Yes
Turn off the computer. Plug in the keyboard and mouse and restart the computer.
The problem is verified and solved.
Check if the keyboard is working properly.
No The keyboard or keyboard connector might fail.
Yes
Press <Delete> to enter BIOS Setup. Select "Load Optimized Defaults." Select "Save & Exit Setup" to save changes and exit BIOS
Setup.
The problem is verified and solved.
Turn off the computer and connect the hard drive(s). Check if the system can boot successfully.
Yes
Reinstall the operating system. Reinstall other devices one by one
(install one device at one time and then boot the system to see if the device works successfully).
No
The hard drive, connector, or cable might fail.
The problem is verified and solved.
END
Appendix
If the procedure above is unable to solve your problem, contact the place of purchase or local dealer for help. Or go to the Support & Downloads\Technical Support page to submit your question. Our customer service staff will reply you as soon as possible.
- 98 -
5-3-3 Regulatory Statements
Regulatory Notices
This document must not be copied without our written permission, and the contents there of must not be imparted to a third party nor be used for any unauthorized purpose. Contravention will be prosecuted. We believe that the information contained herein was accurate in all respects at the time of printing. GIGABYTE cannot, however, assume any responsibility for errors or omissions in this text. Also note that the information in this document is subject to change without notice and should not be construed as a commitment by GIGABYTE.
Our Commitment to Preserving the Environment
In addition to high-efficiency performance, all GIGABYTE motherboards fulfill European Union regulations for RoHS (Restriction of Certain Hazardous Substances in Electrical and Electronic Equipment) and WEEE
(Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) environmental directives, as well as most major worldwide safety requirements. To prevent releases of harmful substances into the environment and to maximize the use of our natural resources, GIGABYTE provides the following information on how you can responsibly recycle or reuse most of the materials in your "end of life" product.
Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) Directive Statement
GIGABYTE products have not intended to add and safe from hazardous substances (Cd, Pb, Hg, Cr+6, PBDE and PBB). The parts and components have been carefully selected to meet RoHS requirement. Moreover, we at
GIGABYTE are continuing our efforts to develop products that do not use internationally banned toxic chemicals.
Waste Electrical & Electronic Equipment (WEEE) Directive Statement
GIGABYTE will fulfill the national laws as interpreted from the 2002/96/EC WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic
Equipment) directive. The WEEE Directive specifies the treatment, collection, recycling and disposal of electric and electronic devices and their components. Under the Directive, used equipment must be marked, collected separately, and disposed of properly.
WEEE Symbol Statement
The symbol shown below is on the product or on its packaging, which indicates that this product must not be disposed of with other waste. Instead, the device should be taken to the waste collection centers for activation of the treatment, collection, recycling and disposal procedure. The separate collection and recycling of your waste equipment at the time of disposal will help to conserve natural resources and ensure that it is recycled in a manner that protects human health and the environment.
For more information about where you can drop off your waste equipment for recycling, please contact your local government office, your household waste disposal service or where you purchased the product for details of environmentally safe recycling.
When your electrical or electronic equipment is no longer useful to you, "take it back" to your local or regional waste collection administration for recycling.
If you need further assistance in recycling, reusing in your "end of life" product, you may contact us at the
Customer Care number listed in your product's user's manual and we will be glad to help you with your effort.
Finally, we suggest that you practice other environmentally friendly actions by understanding and using the energy-saving features of this product (where applicable), recycling the inner and outer packaging (including shipping containers) this product was delivered in, and by disposing of or recycling used batteries properly.
With your help, we can reduce the amount of natural resources needed to produce electrical and electronic equipment, minimize the use of landfills for the disposal of "end of life" products, and generally improve our quality of life by ensuring that potentially hazardous substances are not released into the environment and are disposed of properly.
- 99 Appendix
Appendix - 100 -
- 101 Appendix
Appendix - 102 -
Contact Us
• GIGA-BYTE TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.
Address: No.6, Bao Chiang Road, Hsin-Tien Dist.,
New Taipei City 231,Taiwan
TEL: +886-2-8912-4000
FAX: +886-2-8912-4003
Tech. and Non-Tech. Support (Sales/Marketing) : http://ggts.gigabyte.com.tw
WEB address (English): http://www.gigabyte.com
WEB address (Chinese): http://www.gigabyte.tw
• G.B.T. INC. - U.S.A.
TEL: +1-626-854-9338
FAX: +1-626-854-9326
Tech. Support: http://ggts.gigabyte.com.tw
Warranty Info: http://rma.gigabyte.us
Web address: http://www.gigabyte.us
• G.B.T. INC (USA) - Mexico
Tel: +1-626-854-9338 x 215 (Soporte de habla hispano)
FAX: +1-626-854-9326
Correo: [email protected]
Tech. Support: http://rma.gigabyte.us
Web address: http://latam.giga-byte.com
• Giga-Byte SINGAPORE PTE. LTD. - Singapore
WEB address : http://www.gigabyte.sg
• Thailand
WEB address : http://th.giga-byte.com
• Vietnam
WEB address : http://www.gigabyte.vn
• NINGBO G.B.T. TECH. TRADING CO., LTD. - China
WEB address : http://www.gigabyte.cn
Shanghai
TEL: +86-21-63410999
FAX: +86-21-63410100
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TEL: +86-10-62102838
FAX: +86-10-62102848
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FAX: +86-28-85256822
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TEL: +86-29-85531943
FAX: +86-29-85510930
Shenyang
TEL: +86-24-83992901
FAX: +86-24-83992909
• GIGABYTE TECHNOLOGY (INDIA) LIMITED - India
WEB address : http://www.gigabyte.in
• Saudi Arabia
WEB address : http://www.gigabyte.com.sa
• Gigabyte Technology Pty. Ltd. - Australia
WEB address : http://www.gigabyte.com.au
- 103 Appendix
• G.B.T. TECHNOLOGY TRADING GMBH - Germany
WEB address : http://www.gigabyte.de
• G.B.T. TECH. CO., LTD. - U.K.
WEB address : http://www.giga-byte.co.uk
• Giga-Byte Technology B.V. - The Netherlands
WEB address : http://www.giga-byte.nl
• GIGABYTE TECHNOLOGY FRANCE - France
WEB address : http://www.gigabyte.fr
• Sweden
WEB address : http://www.gigabyte.se
• Italy
WEB address : http://www.giga-byte.it
• Spain
WEB address : http://www.giga-byte.es
• Greece
WEB address : http://www.gigabyte.com.gr
• Czech Republic
WEB address : http://www.gigabyte.cz
• Hungary
WEB address : http://www.giga-byte.hu
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WEB address : http://www.gigabyte.com.tr
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WEB address : http://www.gigabyte.ru
• Poland
WEB address : http://www.gigabyte.pl
• Ukraine
WEB address : http://www.gigabyte.ua
• Romania
WEB address : http://www.gigabyte.com.ro
• Serbia
WEB address : http://www.gigabyte.co.rs
• Kazakhstan
WEB address : http://www.gigabyte.kz
You may go to the GIGABYTE website, select your language in the language list on the top right corner of the website.
• GIGABYTE Global Service System
To submit a technical or non-technical (Sales/Marketing) question, please link to: http://ggts.gigabyte.com.tw
Then select your language to enter the system.
Appendix - 104 -
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Key Features
- Intel LGA 1155 (Socket H2) Intel® Celeron®, Intel® Pentium®
- PC ATX Intel® Z77 Express Realtek ALC887 7.1 channels
- DDR3-SDRAM 4 DIMM Non-ECC Maximum internal memory: 32 GB
- SATA II, SATA III
- 2-Way CrossFireX Intel
- BIOS type: EFI AMI 64 Mbit ACPI version: 2.0a Clear CMOS jumper
- Gigabit Ethernet
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