Drolet JURASSIEN WOOD STOVE manual
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OWNER`S MANUAL
ELDORADO, ADIRONDACK, JURASSIEN,
CELTIC AND SAVANNAH
US ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY PHASE II CERTIFIED
WOODSTOVES
Verified and tested following
ULC S627 and UL 1482 Standards by an accredited laboratory
Printed in Canada
Manufactured by: STOVE BUILDER INTERNATIONAL INC.
250, rue de Copenhague, Saint-Augustin-de-Desmaures (Quebec) G3A 2H3
After-sale service: 418-908-8002 E-mail: [email protected]
www.drolet.ca
This manual is available for free download on the manufacturer’s web site. It is a copyrighted document. Re-sale is strictly prohibited. The manufacturer may update this manual from time to time and cannot be responsible for problems, injuries, or damages arising out of the use of information contained in any manual obtained from unauthorized sources.
45061A
10-06 -2015
INTRODUCTION
SBI INC., one of the most important wood stove and fireplace manufacturers in Canada, congratulates you on your purchase and wishes to help you get maximum satisfaction from your wood stove. In the pages that follow, we will give you advice on wood heating and controlled combustion as well as technical specifications regarding installation, operation and maintenance of the model you have chosen.
The instructions pertaining to the installation of your wood stove comply with ULC-S627 and UL-1482 standards.
We recommend that our wood burning hearth products be installed and serviced by professionals who are certified in the United States by NFI (National Fireplace Institute
®
) or in Canada by WETT (Wood Energy Technical Training) or in Quebec by APC
(Association des Professionnels du Chauffage).
Read this entire manual before you install and use your new stove. If this stove is not properly installed, a house fire may result. To reduce the risk of fire, follow the installation instructions. Failure to follow instructions may result in property damage, bodily injury, or even death.
Consult your municipal building department or fire officials about restrictions and installations requirements in your area and the need to obtain a permit.
Keep this instructions manual for future references.
CAUTIONS:
•
T HE INFORMATION GIVEN ON THE CERTIFICATION LABEL AFFIXED TO THE APPLIANCE ALWAYS
OVERRIDES THE INFORMATION PUBLISHED , IN ANY OTHER MEDIA ( OWNER ’ S MANUAL ,
CATALOGUES , FLYERS , MAGAZINES AND / OR WEB SITES ).
•
HOT WHILE IN OPERATION .
KEEP CHILDREN , CLOTHING AND FURNITURE AWAY .
CONTACT MAY
CAUSE SKIN BURNS .
•
DO NOT USE CHEMICALS OR FLUIDS TO IGNITE THE FIRE .
•
DO NOT LEAVE THE STOVE UNATTENDED WHEN THE DOOR IS SLIGHTLY OPENED .
•
DO NOT BURN WASTES , FLAMMABLE FLUIDS SUCH AS GASOLINE , NAPHTHA OR MOTOR OIL .
•
DO NOT CONNECT TO ANY AIR DISTRIBUTION DUCT OR SYSTEM .
•
ALWAYS CLOSE THE DOOR AFTER THE IGNITION .
2
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TIPS ON WOOD HEATING ................................................................................................. 6
ASSEMBLY ......................................................................................................................... 7
PEDESTAL AND PANELS ........................................................................................................... 7
LEGS AND ASH PAN ................................................................................................................... 8
DOOR ADJUSTMENT ................................................................................................................... 9
ASH LIP INSTALLATION FOR JURASSIEN MODEL ............................................................ 10
THE BENEFITS OF INSTALLING A BLOWER ................................................................. 11
INSTALLATION ................................................................................................................. 12
POSITIONING THE STOVE ....................................................................................................... 12
CLEARANCES TO COMBUSTIBLES AND FLOOR PROTECTOR ....................................... 13
Figure 2: Clearances to combustibles and floor protector ............................................................. 14
FLOOR PROTECTOR .................................................................................................................. 15
REDUCED CLEARANCES USING SHIELDING ......................................................................... 16
CHIMNEY .................................................................................................................................... 20
CHIMNEY CONNECTOR (STOVE PIPE) ................................................................................. 21
TYPICAL INSTALLATIONS ...................................................................................................... 23
FRESH AIR INTAKE KIT: .......................................................................................................... 27
WOOD STOVE UTILISATION ........................................................................................... 28
AVERAGE ENERGY YIELD OF ONE AIR DRIED CORD OF CUT WOOD ......................... 28
TESTING YOUR WOOD ............................................................................................................. 29
THE FIRST FIRES ........................................................................................................................ 29
IGNITION ..................................................................................................................................... 29
HEATING ..................................................................................................................................... 30
RELOADING ................................................................................................................................ 31
CREOSOTE FORMATION AND NEED FOR REMOVAL ....................................................... 31
ASH DISPOSAL ........................................................................................................................... 32
BLOWER OPERATION ............................................................................................................... 32
MAINTENANCE ................................................................................................................ 33
GLASS .......................................................................................................................................... 33
GASKETING ................................................................................................................................ 33
PAINT ........................................................................................................................................... 33
DROLET LIMITED LIFETIME WARRANTY ...................................................................... 34
REGISTER YOU WARRANTY ONLINE
To receive full warranty coverage, you will need to show evidence of the date you purchased your stove. Keep your sales invoice. We also recommend that you register your warranty online at http://www.drolet.ca/en/service-support/warranty-registration
Registering your warranty online will help us track rapidly the information we need on your stove.
3
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Combustible:
Recommended Surface
Heating Capacity*: E.P.A:
Seasoned cord wood:
Efficiency**:
Emissions:
Colour:
Flue Pipe Diameter:
Chimney type: :
Minimum Chimney Height:
Maximum Log Length:
Maximum:
Continuous:
Dimensions
Overall:
Eldorado, Celtic:
Adirondack:
Savannah:
Jurassien:
Combustion Chamber:
Door Opening:
Width x Depth:
Volume:
All Models:
Jurassien :
Pyroceram Glass Door:
Adirondack, Celtic, Savannah, Eldorado:
Jurassien:
Weight:
OPTIONS
Ultra-quiet blower with variable speed control
Thermodisc 90-120 °F (32-49
0
C).
Fresh air intake kit
Eldorado:
Adirondack, Celtic, Savannah:
Jurassien:
4
Wood
500 to 1 500 ft
2
(47 to 140 m
2
)
44 000 BTU/h
(12.8kW)
55 000 BTU/h
(16.2 kW)
85%
6.28 g/h
Metallic Black
6’’ (152 mm)
2 100°F (1150°C)
1 200°F (650°C)
12’ (3,66 m)
19’’ (482 mm)
W x D x H
25 x 21 x 26’’
(635 x 533 x 660 mm)
25 ½ x 21 x 28 3/8’’
(648 x 533 x 721 mm)
25 x 25 ¼ x 29 1/2’’
(635 x 641 x 749 mm)
31 x 22 1/8 x 29 3/8’’
(787 x 562 x 746mm)
W x D
20 ¼ x 11 ¼ ’’
(514 x 286 mm)
1,47 pi
3
(0,04 m3)
W x H
7 5/8’’ x 18 1/4’’
(200 x 464 mm)
18 ¼’’ 7 3/8’’
(464 x 187 mm)
W x H
8 ¾ ’’ x 16 ½ ’’
(222 x 419 mm)
17 ¼ x 8 7/8 ’’
(438 x 225 mm)
255 lbs (116 Kg)
280 lbs (127 Kg)
418 lbs (190 Kg)
PART NUMBER
All Models: AC02050
All Models: AC05530
All Models: AC02080
*Why is the BTU indicated on the EPA label different than the one advertised?
You will notice a difference between the BTU output indicated on the unit’s white EPA label affixed to the glass and the BTU advertised on our web site and/or product literature.
The maximum BTU output we advertise for this unit is what will be obtained with a full load of seasoned cordwood inserted inside the firebox. The EPA output, on the other hand, is what has been obtained during emissions testing. The EPA test procedure requires that a special type of wood be used and positioned inside the firebox in a manner that does not represent the way the firebox volume would normally be utilized using seasoned cordwood. The EPA test load is typically much smaller. Hence, the BTU as per the EPA label is reduced. The BTU output that should be considered by a normal user is the one
we advertise for seasoned cordwood.
**What is the efficiency of this model?
First, it is important to mention that the efficiency calculation is not mandatory in North
America. Manufacturers who have tested their appliances to the EPA Standard must report a “default” efficiency on the little white EPA tag that must be affixed to the stove.
This is why you will normally see a 63% efficiency rating on that EPA tag. The real efficiency of EPA-certified units, however, is normally between 70% and 80%. It is possible for manufacturers to test their appliances for efficiency. Manufacturers that report an efficiency rating higher than 63% have probably had their appliances tested through an independent laboratory. Although there exists more than one recognized efficiency calculation method, the one normally used by North American manufacturers is the
Canadian CSAB415.1 method. Our appliances have all had their efficiency tested per that method. You will notice that the vast majority of our appliances have an efficiency rating between 70% and 80%, as indicated on the yellow tag affixed to the appliance’s glass. We are of the opinion that EPA-certified appliances with an efficiency rating within that range will provide an equivalent performance. In other words, when you are considering the purchase of one of our EPA-certified appliances and you hesitate between two models, their efficiency rating should not constitute your number one criteria. First, make sure that you select an EPA-certified appliance. Then, concentrate on the features that matter the most to you, such as the look, the size of the firebox, the warranty, etc. Please note that the use of a blower is always recommended to improve air circulation. This will also optimize your efficiency.
5
TIPS ON WOOD HEATING
Wood is a renewable energy. It is also a very clean heat source when used with appliances that are certified by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), a standard accepted in Canada as well.
EPA-certified wood stoves are different than conventional wood stoves. Burning with an
EPA-certified wood stove may therefore require that you modify some of your heating habits. To get the most satisfaction out of your new wood-heating system, please make sure you go through the following check list.
The chimney is the engine that drives the wood-heating system. Use a chimney that is UL-listed, with an inner diameter to match the stove’s outlet collar (6” for all Drolet wood stoves);
Try to run the chimney inside the building for as much length as you can. A tall and warm chimney will produce a good draft;
Try to install your chimney straight up and avoid 90 degree turns in the flue pipe and offsets in the chimney;
Make sure that the chimney is tall enough and its top is clear of obstacles so it can produce a stable draft;
Use a chimney thermometer installed at a distance of approximately 18 inches on the flue pipe above the stove. Flue gases should reach at least 350 ° F before you close the stove’s primary air intake completely. Operate your unit within the comfort zone indicated on the thermometer;
To reduce the risk of smoke spillage into the room upon reloading your stove, leave the primary air intake completely open for a few minutes. This will heat up the chimney and build up draft before you open the stove door;
Maximize hot air circulation! Our wood stoves are designed to easily receive a variable speed blower that will improve heat distribution in front of the stove;
Remember that wood stoves produce radiant heat. Since heat rises, the use of floor traps will greatly improve the heat transfer to rooms upstairs;
Use a mobile home approved stove if you are going to install your wood-heating system in a mobile home. A fresh air kit must be connected to the stove. Never install your wood stove in a bedroom;
Burn only dry cordwood;
Make sure you have a good bed of red coals before you load your stove with logs exceeding 3 inches in diameter;
Read and keep you owner’s manual. It will provide you with tips on how to run a successful wood-heating system.
6
ASSEMBLY
PEDESTAL AND PANELS
Pedestal Base Installation:
1. Slide the front part of the pedestal base around the pedestal and fix the rear part with the two supplied screws.
2. Slide the ash pan in position.
Side Panels and Ash Lip
Installation:
1. Start by fixing the front part of the decorative side in the two clips welded on the sides of the fire box.
2. Then, fix the back of the decorative side with two screws and washers supplied. Line up the decorative side parallel to the side of the appliance.
3. Clip the ash lip into position, centred just below the door.
7
LEGS AND ASH PAN
Ash Lip Installation:
1. Just clip the ash lip into position, centred just below the door.
2. Slide the ash pan in position.
8
DOOR ADJUSTMENT
In order for your stove to operate properly, the door should be adjusted periodically to provide an air tight fit. To adjust:
•
Remove the lock pin (spring pin) by pulling and turning it using pliers ("wise grip")
•
Turn the handle counter clock wise one turn to increase pressure
•
Re-install the lock pin (spring pin) with a small hammer
Figure 1: Door Adjustment
9
ASH LIP INSTALLATION FOR JURASSIEN MODEL
Your Jurassien can be equipped with an ash lip.
Place it as shown on detail below and secure it in place using the two bolts supplied with the owner’s manual.
10
THE BENEFITS OF INSTALLING A BLOWER
A blower can be installed at the back of your DROLET stove (included on Eldorado.) This option is necessary if you wish to redistribute into a room the heat trapped at the back of your stove. By forcing hot air toward the front, the blower enables you to extend the radiation power of your stove.
You can purchase this option through your DROLET dealer. Make sure to specify this part number: #AC02050. You can also install a thermodisc to enable the blower to start or stop automatically when the stove is hot or too cold. The thermodisc part number is AC05530.
Installation instructions are supplied with the blower and the thermodisc.
11
INSTALLATION
SAFETY NOTICE
•
I F THIS STOVE IS NOT PROPERLY INSTALLED , A HOUSE FIRE MAY RESULT .
T O REDUCE THE RISK
OF FIRE , FOLLOW THE INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS .
F AILURE TO FOLLOW INSTRUCTIONS MAY
RESULT IN PROPERTY DAMAGE , BODILY INJURY , OR EVEN DEATH .
•
C ONSULT YOUR MUNICIPAL BUILDING DEPARTMENT OR FIRE OFFICIALS ABOUT RESTRICTIONS
AND INSTALLATIONS REQUIREMENTS IN YOUR AREA .
•
U SE SMOKE DETECTORS IN THE ROOM WHERE YOUR STOVE IS INSTALLED .
•
K EEP FURNITURE AND DRAPES WELL AWAY FROM THE STOVE .
•
N EVER USE GASOLINE , GASOLINE TYPE LANTERN FUEL , KEROSENE , CHARCOAL LIGHTER FLUID ,
OR SIMILAR LIQUIDS TO START OR " FRESHEN UP " A FIRE .
KEEP ALL SUCH LIQUIDS WELL AWAY
FROM THE STOVE .
•
I N THE EVENT OF A CHIMNEY FIRE , PUSH THE AIR CONTROL FULL CLOSED TO DEPRIVE THE FIRE
OF OXYGEN .
C ALL THE FIRE DEPARTMENT .
•
D O NOT CONNECT TO ANY AIR DISTRIBUTION DUCT OR SYSTEM .
•
A SOURCE OF FRESH AIR INTO THE ROOM OR SPACE HEATED SHALL BE PROVIDED WHEN
REQUIRED .
POSITIONING THE STOVE
It is very important to position the wood stove as close as possible to the chimney, and in an area that will favour the most efficient heat distribution possible throughout the house.
The stove must therefore be installed in the room where the most time is spent, and in the most spacious room possible. Recall that wood stoves produce radiating heat, the heat we feel when we are close to a wood stove. A wood stove also functions by convection, that is through the displacement of hot air accelerated upwards and its replacement with cooler air. If necessary, the hot air distribution from the stove may be facilitated by the installation of a blower.
The wood stove must not be hooked up to a hot air distribution system since an excessive accumulation of heat may occur.
A wood stove must never be installed in a hallway or near a staircase, since it may block the way in case of fire or fall to respect required clearances.
12
CLEARANCES TO COMBUSTIBLES AND FLOOR PROTECTOR
To install your appliance correctly, it is extremely important to respect all clearances to any combustibles as indicated on your stove’s certification label.
Clearances to combustible materials
(see figure 2 to match each letter to a clearance)
MODEL
Eldorado
Adirondack
Savannah
Celtic
Jurassien
A
15’’
(385 mm)
15’’
(385 mm)
15’’
(385 mm)
15’’
(385 mm)
14’’
(360 mm)
B
18’’
(460 mm)
12’’
(305 mm)
18’’
(460 mm)
12’’
(305 mm)
8’’
(205 mm)
CLEARANCES (SINGLE WALL PIPE)
CANADA & USA
C
12’’
(305 mm)
10’’
(255 mm)
12’’
(305 mm)
10’’
(255 mm)
10’’
(255 mm)
D
19’’
(485 mm)
19’’
(485 mm)
19’’
(485 mm)
19’’
(485 mm)
18’’
(460 mm)
E
28’’
(715 mm)
22’’
(560 mm)
28’’
(715 mm)
22’’
(560 mm)
21’’
(535 mm)
F
21’’
(535 mm)
19’’
(485 mm)
21’’
(535 mm)
19’’
(485 mm)
20’’
(510 mm)
K
48’’
(1220 mm)
48’’
(1220 mm)
48’’
(1220 mm)
48’’
(1220 mm)
48’’
(1220 mm)
L
84’’
(213 cm)
84’’
(213 cm)
84’’
(213 cm)
84’’
(213 cm)
84’’
(213 cm)
MODEL
Eldorado
Adirondack
Savannah
Celtic
Jurassien
A
6’’
(155 mm)
5’’
(130 mm)
6’’
(155 mm)
5’’
(130 mm)
7’’
(180 mm)
B
18’’
(460 mm)
12’’
(305 mm)
18’’
(460 mm)
12’’
(305 mm)
8’’
(205 mm)
CLEARANCES (DOUBLE WALL PIPE)
CANADA & USA
C
12’’
(305 mm)
8’’
(205 mm)
12’’
(305 mm)
8’’
(205 mm)
6’’
(155 mm)
D
10’’
(255 mm)
9’’
(230 mm)
10’’
(255 mm)
9’’
(230 mm)
11’’
(280 mm)
E
28’’
(715 mm)
22’’
(560 mm)
28’’
(715 mm)
22’’
(560 mm)
21’’
(535 mm)
F
21’’
(535 mm)
17’’
(435 mm)
21’’
(535 mm)
17’’
(435 mm)
16’’
(410 mm)
K
48’’
(1220 mm)
48’’
(1220 mm)
48’’
(1220 mm)
48’’
(1220 mm)
48’’
(1220 mm)
L
84’’
(213 cm)
84’’
(213 cm)
84’’
(213 cm)
84’’
(213 cm)
84’’
(213 cm)
13
14
Figure 2: Clearances to combustibles and floor protector
FLOOR PROTECTOR
If the stove is to be installed on top of a combustible floor, it must be guarded by a non combustible material as shown on figure 2 (see the dotted line area).
FLOOR PROTECTOR*
CANADA USA
G 8’’ (205 mm) – Note 1
H 8’’ (205 mm)
I 18’’ (460 mm)
From door opening
N/A (Canada only)
N/A (Canada only)
16’’ (410 mm)
From door opening
J
M
N/A (USA only)
8’’ (205 mm)
8’’ (205 mm)
N/A (Canada only)
N N/A (USA only) Note 2
*Steel with a minimum thickness of 0.015’’ (0.38 mm) or ceramic tiles sealed together with grout. No protection is required if the unit is installed on a non-combustible floor
(ex: concrete).
Note 1: The floor protection at the back of the stove is limited to the stove’s required clearance if such clearance is smaller than 8 inches (205 mm).
Note 2: Only required under the horizontal section of the connector. Must exceed each side of the connector by at least 2 inches (51 mm).
15
REDUCED CLEARANCES USING SHIELDING
You may decrease the clearances by installing heat radiation shields between the walls or the ceiling and the stove. These heat radiation shields must be installed permanently, and can include sheet metal, a rigid non-combustible sheet or a masonry wall.
Clearances of not less than 1" (25 mm) and not more than 3" (76 mm) between the bottom of the shield and the floor and not less than 3" (76 mm) between the top of the shield and the ceiling must be respected to allow vertical air circulation behind the shield. The shield must extend 20" (500 mm) above the stove top and 18" (450mm) to each side of the stove
(see Graphic 1).
Following the installation of such a heat radiation shield, the clearances mentioned on the stove certification plate may be reduced as stated in the following table.
Reducing Clearances With
Shielding
TYPE OF PROTECTION
Sides and
Rear/Back
Top
Sheet metal, a minimum of 0,024" (0,61 mm) spaced out at least 1" (25 mm) by non-combustible spacers
(see graphic 2).
Ceramic tiles, or an equivalent non-combustible material on fire-proof supports spaced out at least 1"
(25 mm) by non-combustible spacers (see graphic 3).
Ceramic tiles, or an equivalent non-combustible material on fire-proof supports with a minimum of
0,024" (0,61 mm) sheet metal backing spaced out at least 1" (25 mm) by non-combustible spacers (see graphic 4)
Brick spaced out at least 1" (25 mm) by noncombustible spacers (see graphic 5)
67%
50%
67%
50%
50%
33%
50%
N/A
Brick with a minimum of 0,024" (0,61 mm) sheet metal backing spaced out at least 1" (25 mm) by noncombustible spacers (see graphic 6).
67% N/A
16
Graphic 1
A- Minimum clearance required between the appliance and an unshielded combustible ceiling.
B- 20 in. (500 mm) minimum;
C- 1 in. (25 mm) minimum;
D- Between 1 in. and 3 in. (25 mm and 75 mm);
E- 3 in.(75 mm) minimum;
F- 18 in. (457 mm) minimum.
1- Shielding;
2- Non-combustible spacers;
3- Ceiling protector;
4- Combustible wall;
5- Ceiling;
6- Appliance (side view);
7- Appliance (top view).
17
A- 1 in.(25 mm) minimum;
1- Combustible wall;
2- Non-combustible spacers;
3- 0.024’’ (0.61 mm) sheet metal.
Graphic 2
Graphic 3
A- 1 in. (25 mm) minimum;
1- Combustible wall;
2- Non-combustible spacers;
3- Non-combustible support;
4- Ceramic tile or non-combustible material.
Graphic 4
A- 1 in. (25 mm) minimum;
1- Combustible wall;
2- Non-combustible spacer;
3- 0.024’’ (0.61 mm) thick sheet metal;
4- Non-combustible support;
5- Ceramic tile or non-combustible material.
18
A- 1 in. (25 mm) minimum;
1- Combustible wall;
2- Non-combustible spacers;
3- Brick.
Graphic 5
Graphique 6
A- 1 in. (25 mm) minimum;
1- Combustible wall;
2- Non-combustible spacers;
3- 0.024’’ (0.61 mm) thick sheet metal;
4- Brick.
19
CHIMNEY
Your wood stove may be hooked up with a factory built or masonry chimney. If you are using a factory built chimney, it must comply with UL 103 or ULC S629 standards; therefore it must be a Type HT (2100 °F). It is extremely important that it be installed according to the manufacturer's specifications.
If you are using a masonry chimney, it is important that it be built in compliance with the specifications of the National Building Code. It must be lined with fire clay bricks, metal or clay tiles sealed together with fire cement. (Round flues are the most efficient).
The interior diameter of the chimney flue must be identical to the stove's smoke exhaust. A flue which is too small may cause draught problems, while a large flue favours rapid cooling of the gas, and hence the build-up of creosote and the risk of chimney fires. Note that it is the chimney and not the stove which creates the draught effect; your stove's performance is directly dependent on an adequate draught from your chimney.
The following recommendations may be useful for the installation of your chimney:
1. Do not connect this unit to a chimney flue serving another appliance.
2. It must rise above the roof at least 3' (0.9 mm) from the uppermost point of contact.
3. The chimney must exceed any part of the building or other obstruction within a
10' (3.04 m) distance by a height of 2' (0.6 m).
4. Installation of an interior chimney is always preferable to an exterior chimney.
Indeed, the interior chimney will, by definition, be hotter than an exterior chimney, being heated up by the ambient air in the house. Therefore the gas which circulates will cool more slowly, thus reducing the build-up of creosote and the risk of chimney fires.
5. The draught caused by the tendency for hot air to rise will be increased with an interior chimney.
6. Using a fire screen at the extremity of the chimney requires regular inspection in order to insure that it is not obstructed thus blocking the draught, and it should be cleaned when necessary.
20
CHIMNEY CONNECTOR (STOVE PIPE)
Your chimney connector (commonly called stove pipe) and chimney must have the same diameter as the stove’s exhaust outlet. The stove pipe must be made of aluminized or cold roll steel with a minimum 24-gauge thickness (0.021" or 0.53 mm). It is strictly forbidden to use galvanized steel.
The following recommendations may be useful for the installation of your chimney connector:
•
Your chimney connector should be assembled in such a way that the male end (crimped) faces down to prevent creosote dripping outside the joints. Attach each of the sections to one another with three equidistant metal screws. Also use three equidistant metal screws to attach the connector to the stove’s exhaust collar. See Figure 2.3 (A) and Figure 2.3 (B).
•
The pipe must be short and straight. All sections installed horizontally must slope at least ¼ inch per foot, with the upper end of the section toward the chimney. See Figure 2.3 Detail B.
•
To insure a good draft, the total horizontal length of the connector should never exceed 8' to 10'
(2.4 to 3.04 m). In the case of vertical installation, the total length of the connector can be much longer and connected without problem to the chimney at the ceiling level.
•
There should never be more than two 90 degrees elbows in the whole connector and chimney system. Never start with a 90 o
elbow. Always go up vertically for at least 2 feet from the flue spigot before using a 90 o
elbow.
•
The connector must not pass through any combustible material, nor may it pass through a concealed space (such as an attic, roof space, or closet). If passing through a wall, ceiling, or into a masonry chimney, use either chimney components listed for that specific use, or means acceptable to local authorities having jurisdiction over the installation.
•
Installation of a "barometric draft stabiliser" (fireplace register) on a connector is not recommended.
FIGURE 2.3 (A) Connecting Sections
21
22
•
The assembly should be as short and direct as possible between the stove and chimney (See figure
(A) (B) (C)
DRAFT
Your E.P.A Drolet stove’s performance will be optimised if it is installed with a chimney
(flue) system that provides an adequate draft. The draft is the force that moves air from the appliance up through the chimney and is predominantly affected by the height and diameter of the chimney, as well as the stack temperatures of the stove. If you test the draft using a pressure gauge, the reading should be between .05 - .07 inches of water column (w.c.) at a medium-high fire. A draft measure of less than .03" w.c. will cause operational difficulties while too much draft (greater than .10" w.c.) will result in over-firing of the stove. This can result in excessive operating temperatures. In this case, the installation of elbows totaling no more than 180° (ex.: 2 x 30° elbows, 2 x 45° elbows or 2 x
90° elbows) can be installed to help reduce excessive draft. If the addition of elbows is not sufficient, a manual damper can be installed in the vertical flue pipe.
TYPICAL INSTALLATIONS
FACTORY BUILT CHIMNEY:
RAIN CAP
ROOF FLASHING
18" CLEARANCE
RADIATION SHIELD
WALL RADIATION SHIELD
WALL SUPPORT
Wall installation Vertical installation
CEILING SUPPORT
23
MASONRY CHIMNEY:
Thim b le
C la y line r
C le a n out doo r
24
FACTORY BUILT THIMBLE:
25
BRICK THIMBLE:
26
FRESH AIR INTAKE KIT:
Your DROLET stove is approved to be installed with a fresh air intake kit which is necessary for a mobile home. This type of installation is also required in air tight houses and houses with negative pressure problems. You can purchase this option through your
DROLET dealer. Make sure to specify this part number: #AC02080. Installation instructions are supplied with the fresh air intake kit.
Outside combustion air may be required if:
1. Your stove does not draw steadily, smoke rollout occurs, wood burns poorly, or back-drafts occur whether or not there is combustion present.
2. Existing fuel-fired equipment in the house, such as fireplaces or other heating appliances, smell, do not operate properly, suffer smoke roll-out when opened, or back-drafts occur whether or not there is combustion present.
3. Opening a window slightly on a calm (windless) day alleviates any of the above symptoms.
4. The house is equipped with a well-sealed vapour barrier and tight fitting windows and/or has any powered devices that exhaust house air.
5. There is excessive condensation on windows in the winter.
6. A ventilation system is installed in the house.
WARNINGS for use in MOBILE HOMES:
•
DO NOT INSTALL IN SLEEPING ROOM .
•
THE STRUCTURAL INTEGRITY OF THE MOBILE HOME FLOOR , WALL , AND CEILING / ROOF MUST BE
MAINTAINED .
•
THE STOVE MUST BE ATTACHED TO THE STRUCTURE OF THE MOBILE HOME .
•
INSTALL IN ACCORDANCE WITH 24 CFR , PART 3280 ( HUD ).
•
USE A FACTORY BUILT CHIMNEY THAT COMPLY WITH UL 103 OR ULC S629 STANDARDS ;
THEREFORE IT MUST BE A T YPE HT (2100 °F).
27
WOOD STOVE UTILISATION
Your heating unit was designed to burn wood only; no other materials should be burnt.
Wastes and other flammable materials should not be burnt in your wood stove. Any type of wood may be used in your stove, but specific varieties have better energy yields than others. Please consult the following table in order to make the best possible choice.
AVERAGE ENERGY YIELD OF ONE AIR DRIED CORD OF CUT WOOD
High energy yield
Medium energy yield
Wood species
Oak
Sugar Maple
Beech
Yellow birch
Ash
Elm
Larch (Tamarack)
Red Maple
Douglas red fir
Silver birch
Alder
Poplar
Hemlock
Energy yield
(millions of BTU/cord)
29
28
26
25
24
23
23
23
23
22
18
17
17
Low energy yield
Spruce
Pine
Bass
17
17
16
Fir
Data provided by Energy, Mines and Resources - Canada
13
IT IS EXTREMELY IMPORTANT THAT YOU USE DRY WOOD ONLY IN YOUR WOOD
STOVE. The wood must have dried for 9 to 15 months, such that the humidity content (in weight) is reduced below 20% of the weight of the log. It is very important to keep in mind that even if the wood has been cut since one, two or even more years, it is not necessarily dry, if it has been stored in poor conditions; under extreme conditions, it may even rot instead of drying. The vast majority of the problems related to the operation of a wood stove are caused by the fact that the wood used was too damp or had dried in poor conditions. These problems can be:
•
ignition problems
•
creosote build-up causing chimney fires
•
low energy yield
•
blackened windows
•
incomplete log combustion
28
Smaller pieces of wood will dry faster. All logs exceeding 6" in diameter should be split.
The wood should not be stored directly on the ground. Air should circulate through the cord. A 24" to 48" air space should be left between each row of logs, which should be placed in the sunniest location possible. The upper layer of wood should be protected from the element but not the sides.
TESTING YOUR WOOD
When the stove is thoroughly warmed, place one piece of split wood (about five inches in diameter) parallel to the door on the bed of red embers.
Keep the air control full open by pulling on it and close the door. If ignition of the piece is accomplished within 90 seconds from the time it was placed in the stove, your wood is correctly dried. If ignition takes longer, your wood is damp.
If your wood hisses and water or vapour escapes at the ends of the piece, your wood is soaked or freshly cut. Do not use this wood in your stove. Large amounts of creosote could be deposited in your chimney, creating potential conditions for a chimney fire.
THE FIRST FIRES
The fresh paint on your stove needs to be cured to preserve its quality. Once the fuel charge is properly ignited, only burn small fires in your stove for the first four hours of operation. Never open the air control more than necessary to achieve a medium burn rate.
Make sure that there’s enough air circulation while curing the stove. The odours could be smelled during the 3 or 4 first fires. Never start your stove outside. You will not be able to see if you are over heating.
IGNITION
After making sure that the stove air intake controls are fully open (completely pull-out towards you), place several rumpled sheets of paper in the centre of the combustion chamber. Place 8 to 10 pieces of small dry kindling wood over the paper in the form of a tent. You may also place a few pieces of heating wood, but choose the smaller ones. No chemical product should be used to light the fire.
Before igniting the paper and kindling wood, it is recommended that you warm up the chimney. This is done in order to avoid back draft problems often due to negative pressure in the house. If such is the case, open a window slightly near the stove and twist together a few sheets of newspaper into a torch. Light up this paper torch and hold it as close as possible to the mouth of the pipe inside the combustion chamber to warm up the chimney.
Once the updraft movement is initiated, you are ready to ignite the stove by lighting the paper and kindling wood inside the combustion chamber.
We therefore advise you to leave the door slightly opened (1/4") for a 10 to 30 minutes period, under supervision, in order to allow for good combustion. After this time, you must close the door and progressively adjust the air control to obtain the desired temperature.
29
HEATING
Controlled combustion is the most efficient technique for wood heating because it enables you to select the type of combustion you want for each given situation. The wood will burn slowly if the wood stove air intake control is adjusted to reduce the oxygen supply in the combustion chamber to a minimum. On the other hand, wood will burn quickly if the air control is adjusted to admit a larger quantity of oxygen in the combustion chamber. The air intake control on your stove is very simple. If you pull on it out completely towards you, it is fully open. If you push on it until it stops the combustion air is reduced to a minimum.
Your DROLET stove burnt between .953 kg\h et 3.639 kg\h. of wood during EPA testing.
Real operating conditions may give very different results than those obtained in the lab according to the species of wood used, it's moisture content, the size and density of the pieces, the length of the chimney, altitude and outside temperature.
WARNINGS
•
N EVER OVER FIRE YOUR STOVE .
I F ANY PART OF THE STOVE STARTS TO GLOW RED , OVER
FIRING IS HAPPENING .
R EADJUST THE AIR INTAKE CONTROL AT A LOWER SETTING .
•
T HE INSTALLATION OF A LOG CRADLE IS NOT RECOMMENDED IN YOUR DROLET WOOD STOVE .
•
N EVER PUT WOOD ABOVE THE FIREBRICK LINING OF THE FIREBOX .
•
NEVER PUT WOOD OVER THE LOG RETAINER LOCATED ON THE FRONT LOWER PART OF THE
FIREBOXE ( SEE NEXT FIGURE ).
30
RELOADING
Once you have obtained a good bed of embers, you should reload the unit. In order to do so, open the air controls to maximum a few seconds prior to opening the stove's door.
Then proceed by opening the door very slowly; open it one or two inches for 5 to 10 seconds, before opening it completely to increase the draught and thus eliminate the smoke which is stagnant in a state of slow combustion in the stove. Then bring the red embers to the front of the stove and reload the unit.
For optimal operation of your wood stove, we recommend you operate it with a wood load approximately equivalent to the height of fire bricks.
It is important to note that wood combustion consumes ambient oxygen in the room .In the case of negative pressure, it is a good idea to allow fresh air in the room, either by opening a window slightly or by installing a fresh air intake kit on an outside wall. Refer to page 16 of the present manual.
In order to achieve an optimum efficiency from your unit, we suggest that you operate it with the air control slightly open (approximately 10%). Make sure that you have a good fire going and an adequate ember bed before you completely close the air control. Use a chimney thermometer if necessary. Closing the air control too soon will lower combustion efficiency and may cause the fire to die out. The addition of a blower (if not already included) is highly recommended to maximize your unit’s efficiency.
CREOSOTE FORMATION AND NEED FOR REMOVAL
When wood is burned slowly, it produces tar and other organic vapours, which combine with expelled moisture to form creosote. The creosote vapours condense in the relatively cool chimney flue of a slow-burning fire. As a result, creosote residue accumulates on the flue lining. When ignited this creosote makes an extremely hot fire. When burning wood, the chimney connector and chimney should be inspected at least once every two months during the heating season to determine if a creosote build-up has occurred.
We strongly recommend that you install a magnetic thermometer on your smoke exhaust pipe, approximately 18" above the stove. This thermometer will indicate the temperature of your gas exhaust fumes within the smoke exhaust system. The ideal temperature for these gases is somewhere between 275 o
F and 500 o
F. Below these temperatures, the build-up of creosote is promoted. Above 500 degrees, heat is wasted since a too large quantity is lost into the atmosphere.
TO PREVENT CREOSOTE BUILD UP
•
Always burn dry wood. This allows clean burns and higher chimney temperatures, therefore less creosote deposit.
•
Leave the air control full open for about 10 min. every time you reload the stove to bring it back to proper operating temperatures. The secondary combustion can only take place if the firebox is hot enough.
•
Always check for creosote deposit once every two months and have your chimney cleaned at least once a year.
31
ASH DISPOSAL
Ashes should be removed from the stove every few days or when ashes get to 2 to 3 inches deep. Always empty the stove when it is cold, such as in the morning.
Always dispose of ashes in a metal container with a tight fitting lid. Place this container on a non combustible floor or on the ground, well away from all combustible materials, pending final disposal. If the ashes are disposed of by burial in soil or otherwise locally dispersed, they should be retained in the close container until all cinders have thoroughly cooled.
CAUTIONS:
•
A SHES COULD CONTAIN HOT EMBERS EVEN AFTER TWO DAYS WITHOUT OPERATING THE STOVE .
•
T HE ASH PAN CAN BECOME VERY HOT .
W EAR GLOVES TO PREVENT INJURY .
•
N EVER BURN THE STOVE WITH THE ASH TRAP OPEN .
T HIS WOULD RESULT IN OVER FIRING THE
STOVE .
D AMAGE TO THE STOVE AND EVEN HOUSE FIRE MAY RESULT .
BLOWER OPERATION
If your stove has a fan (Eldorado model) or if you have install an optional blower, allow the stove time to reach its operating temperature (approximately one hour), before starting the blower. The air blown by the blower cools down the stove and affects the efficiency of the combustion when the blower is turned on too quickly.
WARNING:
•
TO PREVENT ELECTRIC SHOCK, MAKE SURE THE POWER CORD BLOWER IS
NOT IN CONTACT WITH ANY STOVE SURFACE.
DO NOT ALLOW THE CORD
UNDER THE STOVE
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MAINTENANCE
Your Drolet stove is a high efficiency stove and therefore requires little maintenance. It is important to perform a visual inspection of the stove every time it is emptied, in order to insure that no parts have been damaged, in which case repairs must be performed immediately.
GLASS
•
Inspect the glass regularly in order to detect any cracks. If you spot one, turn the stove off immediately. Do not abuse the glass door by striking or slamming shut. Do not use the stove if the glass is broken.
•
If the glass on your stove breaks, replace only with glazing supplied from the Drolet dealer.
•
To replace the glass, remove the screws retaining the glass mouldings inside the door.
Remove the mouldings and replace the damaged piece with a new one. Perform the procedure backwards after replacing. When replacing the glass, you should change the glass gasket to make sure you keep it sealed.
•
Never wash the glass with a product that may scratch. Use a specialized product, available in the stores where wood stoves are sold.
•
The glass should be washed only when cold.
GASKETING
It is recommended that you change the door gasket (which makes your stove door air tight) once a year, in order to insure good control over the combustion, maximum efficiency and security. To change the door gasket, simply remove the damaged one.
Carefully clean the available gasket groove, apply a high temperature silicone sold for this purpose, and install the new gasket. You may light up your stove again approximately 24 hours after having completed this operation.
WARNING:
•
N EVER OPERATE THE STOVE WITHOUT A GASKET OR WITH A BROKEN ONE .
D AMAGE TO THE
STOVE OR EVEN HOUSE FIRE MAY RESULT
PAINT
Only clean your stove with a dry soft cloth that will not harm the paint finish.
If the paint becomes scratched or damaged, it is possible to give your wood stove a brand new look, by repainting it with a 1200 o
F heat resistant paint. For this purpose, simply scrub the surface to be repainted with fine sand paper, clean it properly, and apply thin coats (2) of paint successively. Refer to page 18 of the present manual for the paint curing process.
33
DROLET LIMITED LIFETIME WARRANTY
The warranty of the manufacturer extends only to the original retail purchaser and is not transferable. This warranty covers brand new products only, which have not been altered, modified nor repaired since shipment from factory. Proof of purchase (dated bill of sale), model name and serial number must be supplied when making any warranty claim to your DROLET dealer.
This warranty applies to normal residential use only. Damages caused by misuse, abuse, improper installation, lack of maintenance, over firing, negligence or accident during transportation, power failures, downdrafts, venting problems or under-estimated heating area are not covered by this warranty. The recommended heated area for a given appliance is defined by the manufacturer as its capacity to maintain a minimum acceptable temperature in the designated area in case of a power failure.
This warranty does not cover any scratch, corrosion, distortion, or discoloration. Any defect or damage caused by the use of unauthorized or other than original parts voids this warranty. An authorized qualified technician must perform the installation in accordance with the instructions supplied with this product and all local and national building codes. Any service call related to an improper installation is not covered by this warranty.
The manufacturer may require that defective products be returned or that digital pictures be provided to support the claim. Returned products are to be shipped prepaid to the manufacturer for investigation. Transportation fees to ship the product back to the purchaser will be paid by the manufacturer. Repair work covered by the warranty, executed at the purchaser’s domicile by an authorized qualified technician requires the prior approval of the manufacturer. All parts and labour costs covered by this warranty are limited according to the table below.
The manufacturer, at its discretion, may decide to repair or replace any part or unit after inspection and investigation of the defect. The manufacturer may, at its discretion, fully discharge all obligations with respect to this warranty by refunding the wholesale price of any warranted but defective parts. The manufacturer shall, in no event, be responsible for any uncommon, indirect, consequential damages of any nature, which are in excess of the original purchase price of the product. A one-time replacement limit applies to all parts benefiting from lifetime coverage. This warranty applies to products purchased after March 1 st , 2015.
WARRANTY APPLICATION*
DESCRIPTION
PARTS LABOUR
Combustion chamber (welds only) and cast iron door frame.
Surrounds, heat shields, ash drawer, steel legs, pedestal, trims (aluminum extrusions), plating (defective manufacture**), and convector air-mate.
Removable stainless steel combustion chamber components, secondary air tubes**, deflectors, and supports.
Glass retainers, handle assembly, and air control mechanism.
Carbon steel combustion chamber components, vermiculite baffle**, and C-Cast baffle**.
Standard blower, heat sensors, switches, rheostat, wiring, and other controls.
Optional blower, paint (peeling**), ceramic glass (thermal breakage only**), ceramic fibre blankets, gaskets, insulation, and other options.
Firebricks.
All parts replaced under the warranty.
*Subject to limitations above. **Picture required.
Lifetime
5 years
5 years
3 years
2 years
1 year
1 year
N/A
90 days
3 years
3 years
N/A
1 year
N/A
1 year
N/A
N/A
N/A
Labour cost and repair work to the account of the manufacturer are based on a predetermined rate schedule and must not exceed the wholesale price of the replacement part.
Shall your unit or a components be defective, contact immediately your DROLET dealer. To accelerate processing of your warranty claim, make sure to have on hand the following information when calling:
•
Your name, address and telephone number;
•
Bill of sale and dealer’s name;
•
Installation configuration;
•
Serial number and model name as indicated on the nameplate fixed to the back of your unit;
•
Nature of the defect and any relevant information.
Before shipping your unit or defective component to our plant, you must obtain an Authorization Number from your DROLET dealer. Any merchandise shipped to our plant without authorization will be refused automatically and returned to sender.
34
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Table of contents
- 6 TIPS ON WOOD HEATING
- 7 ASSEMBLY
- 7 PEDESTAL AND PANELS
- 8 LEGS AND ASH PAN
- 9 DOOR ADJUSTMENT
- 10 ASH LIP INSTALLATION FOR JURASSIEN MODEL
- 11 THE BENEFITS OF INSTALLING A BLOWER
- 12 INSTALLATION
- 12 POSITIONING THE STOVE
- 13 CLEARANCES TO COMBUSTIBLES AND FLOOR PROTECTOR
- 14 Figure 2: Clearances to combustibles and floor protector
- 15 FLOOR PROTECTOR
- 16 REDUCED CLEARANCES USING SHIELDING
- 20 CHIMNEY
- 21 CHIMNEY CONNECTOR (STOVE PIPE)
- 23 TYPICAL INSTALLATIONS
- 27 FRESH AIR INTAKE KIT
- 28 WOOD STOVE UTILISATION
- 28 AVERAGE ENERGY YIELD OF ONE AIR DRIED CORD OF CUT WOOD
- 29 TESTING YOUR WOOD
- 29 THE FIRST FIRES
- 29 IGNITION
- 30 HEATING
- 31 RELOADING
- 31 CREOSOTE FORMATION AND NEED FOR REMOVAL
- 32 ASH DISPOSAL
- 32 BLOWER OPERATION
- 33 MAINTENANCE
- 33 GLASS
- 33 GASKETING
- 33 PAINT
- 34 DROLET LIMITED LIFETIME WARRANTY