DAC International GDC31 roll steering converter Instructions for Continued Airworthiness
The GDC31 Roll Steering Converter is a device designed to receive serial data from a GPS navigation system and convert it into an analog roll sum steering (RSS) signal. It also outputs ARINC 429 labels for bank angle command and ground speed. The GDC31 connects to the heading error input of the aircraft's existing autopilot, allowing it to be guided by the GPS data.
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DAC International, Inc.
INSTRUCTIONS for CONTINUED
AIRWORTHINESS
GDC31 Roll Steering Converter
1049-2170-02
REV B
© 2004, DAC International
All Rights Reserved.
6702 McNeil Drive
Austin, Texas 78729
(512) 331-5323 Phone
(512) 331-4516 Fax
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INSTRUCTIONS for CONTINUED AIRWORTHINESS
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DAC International, Inc.
Record of Revisions
REV
DESCRIPTION
A Add data for T210, PA46, 58P and follow-on E390-02
B Correct Appendix D wiring diagram to reflect 429 data out from Garmin
400 Series GPS Recvr & add jumper between pins 11 & 21 E557
DATE APPROVED
LW
3/30/05 LW
8/22/06 LW
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DAC International, Inc.
Table of Contents
Record of Revisions............................................................................................................................................2
Table of Contents................................................................................................................................................3
LIST OF EFFECTIVE PAGES ..........................................................................................................................4
1. INTRODUCTION ..........................................................................................................................................5
1.1 Scope.....................................................................................................................................................5
1.2 Follow-On Installations ........................................................................................................................5
1.2.1 Equipment Location .......................................................................................................................5
1.2.2 Wire Routing ..................................................................................................................................5
1.2.3 Mounting ........................................................................................................................................5
2. DESCRIPTION...............................................................................................................................................6
3. OPERATION ..................................................................................................................................................7
3.1 Control ..................................................................................................................................................7
3.2 Equipment Checkout ............................................................................................................................7
4. SERVICING INFORMATION ......................................................................................................................8
5. MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS .............................................................................................................8
6. TROUBLESHOOTING INFORMATION.....................................................................................................9
7. REMOVAL AND REPLACEMENT INFORMATION ..............................................................................10
7.1 Equipment Removal ...........................................................................................................................10
7.1.1 GDC31 Removal ..........................................................................................................................10
7.1.2 Mode Annunciator Removal ........................................................................................................10
7.2 EQUIPMENT INSTALLATION .......................................................................................................10
7.2.1 GDC31 Installation.......................................................................................................................10
7.2.2 Mode Annunciator Installation.....................................................................................................10
8. DIAGRAMS .................................................................................................................................................11
9. SPECIAL INSPECTION REQUIREMENTS ..............................................................................................11
10. APPLICATION OF SPECIAL TREATMENTS........................................................................................11
11. DATA .........................................................................................................................................................11
12. SPECIAL TOOLS ......................................................................................................................................11
13. RECOMMENDED OVERHAUL PERIODS.............................................................................................12
14. AIRWORTHINESS LIMITATION SECTION..........................................................................................12
15. REVISIONS................................................................................................................................................12
APPENDIX A – Follow-On Installation Data Instructions..............................................................................13
APPENDIX A – Follow-On Installation Data Sheet........................................................................................14
APPENDIX A – Follow-On Installation Wiring Diagram ...............................................................................15
APPENDIX B – Wiring Diagram for the Cessna T210M Centurion ...............................................................16
APPENDIX C – Equipment Locations for the Cessna T210M Centurion.......................................................17
APPENDIX D – Wiring Diagram for the Piper PA46-310P Malibu ...............................................................18
APPENDIX E – Equipment Locations for the Piper PA46-310P Mailbu........................................................19
APPENDIX F – Wiring Diagram for the Beech 58P Baron.............................................................................20
APPENDIX G – Equipment Locations for the Beech 58P Baron ....................................................................21
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DAC International, Inc.
LIST OF EFFECTIVE PAGES
When updated, this document is changed in its entirety.
A current revision of this ICA is available on the DAC website at http://www.dacint.com/dacecd.htm
(Technical Data section).
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DAC International, Inc.
1. INTRODUCTION
This procedure provides instructions for the continued airworthiness of the GDC31Roll Steering Converter.
1.1 Scope
This document identifies the Instructions for Continued Airworthiness (ICA) for the modification of aircraft under the above referenced STC and accompanying Approved Model List (AML). Appendixes B through G provide wiring and equipment location drawings for aircraft models Cessna T210M, Piper PA46-310P
Malibu and Beech 58P Baron. Appendix A provides an equipment location form and generic wiring diagram for use in follow-on approvals of the GDC31 Roll Steering Converter into aircraft listed on the
AML.
1.2 Follow-On Installations
Reference Approved Model List of DAC International STC SA10236SC. Complete the data in Appendix A for follow-on installations into aircraft on the AML.
1.2.1 Equipment Location
Refer to the block diagram in section 2 of this document.
The AP/SEL switch is located near the autopilot control panel or near the HSI, in the pilot’s primary field of view and easily accessible by the pilot.
The GDC31 Roll Steering Converter can mount in the avionics bay, shelf or other suitable structure. It can be mounted in any orientation. Refer to the data in Appendix A through G for specific location details. Also refer to the Equipment Installation manual, 1049-2510-01, for additional details and equipment limitations regarding equipment location.
1.2.2 Wire Routing
Route wires along existing wire bundles where practical. For installations where the GDC31 RSC is not located behind the instrument panel, describe the wire routing details using the form in Appendix A.
1.2.3 Mounting
For mounting the annunciator switch, refer to the Equipment Installation manual, 1049-2510-01, for details regarding panel cutout.
Mount the GDC31 RSC using four sets of #8 hardware described in section 4 of this ICA. MS or AN locking nut plates may be substituted for nuts and lock washers.
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DAC International, Inc.
2. DESCRIPTION
The GDC31 Roll Steering Converter is designed to receive RS232 or RS422 serial data from a GPS
Navigation System to produce both an analog Roll Sum Steering (RSS) signal and ARINC 429 labels bank angle command and ground speed.
The GDC31 output signal connects to the heading error input of the aircraft’s existing autopilot. The
GDC31 mimics the heading error signal of the aircraft’s installed HSI or DG. The GDC31 does not reduce or otherwise alter any existing safety features of the autopilot, such as bank limiting, rate limiting and protection from a hard over. The GDC31 provides lateral (roll) data only (no pitch data is supplied by the
GDC31). The ARINC 429 output can drive digital autopilots or converters.
The pilot selects between existing heading mode or GPS mode using a switch / annunciator. In heading mode, the autopilot operates as always, tracking the heading bug. In GPS mode, the GDC31 output signal supplies the autopilot’s heading channel. The GDC31 calculates the correct course intercept angle from data supplied by the GPS to guide the aircraft onto course then maintain that course.
A/P SEL
HDG ERROR
HDG
GPS
HDG ERROR
ROLL STEERING
HSI
GPS
SERIAL / FLAG
GDC31 RSC
AUTOPILOT
Block Diagram
(Dashed items represent existing aircraft equipment)
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DAC International, Inc.
3. OPERATION
3.1 Control
The GDC31 provides conversion of Serial data from a GPS receiver into a steering signal connected to the autopilot heading channel through switching controlled by the HDG/GPS mode selector switch. There are no other operator controls associated with the GDC31 unit.
3.2 Equipment Checkout
The GPS receiver and the Autopilot must both be operational in order to perform this ground functional checkout.
1. Insure that all control surfaces are clear and that the control wheel is centered in roll.
2. Apply power to the GPS Receiver and Autopilot.
3. Set the HDG/GPS Mode selector to HDG.
4. On the HSI, center the heading bug.
5. Engage the autopilot in Heading Mode.
6. Operate the heading bug, observe that the control wheel turns left and right in response to the heading bug operation.
7. Center the control wheel using the heading bug.
8. Place the HDG/GPS Mode selector in the GPS position. For installations using an ARINC 429 data source, the GPS annunciator blinks until ground speed is greater than 40 knots. For installations using and RS232 data source, observe GPS illuminates and is not blinking.
9. Verify that the control wheel remains centered (very slow displacement is acceptable).
10. Disengage the autopilot.
11. Ground test complete. Secure aircraft power.
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DAC International, Inc.
4. SERVICING INFORMATION
All servicing of the GDC31 must be accomplished by an approved service facility using DAC International approved maintenance manual, P/N 1049-2500-01. On aircraft servicing is limited to removal and replacement of the GDC31 and repair of the interconnect wiring. Refer to the following tables and lists, and appendices A through G.
All wiring is 22 to 24AWG.
• Single Wire:
MIL-W-22759/16 or equivalent
• Shielded Wire:
• Circuit Breaker:
MIL-C-27500 or equivalent
Klixon 7277-2-2 or equivalent
Mounting Hardware and Replacement Parts:
Part Number
1049-4000-03*
Description
GDC31, ROLL STEERING CONVERTER
MS35206-245
MS35338-42
AN960-8L
MS35649-282
SCREW, PAN HD, CROSS POINT, 8/32 X .5
WASHER, LOCK, #8, CAD PLTD
WASHER, FLAT, STEEL, #8
NUT, PLAIN HEX, STEEL, 8/32
M24308/2-3F
M39029/63-368
P10219*
P10220*
P10280*
CONNECTOR, RECEPTACLE, 25 PIN D-SUB
SOCKET, CRIMP, FEMALE
SLIDE LATCH KIT
BACKSHELL, 25 PIN D-SUB, SIZE 3
MODE ANNUNCIATOR/SWITCH WITH 28V LAMPS
*Available through DAC International
5. MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS
Condition and airworthiness inspections of the GDC31 will coincide with each Annual and/or 100-hour inspection. Other than regular periodic inspections and functional checks outlined here, maintenance of the
GDC31 is “on condition” with no specific overhaul period.
At each Annual and/or 100-hour inspection:
1. The GDC31 will be inspected for security and attachment.
2. The switch/annunciator will be inspected for legibility and attachment.
3. Wiring integrity will be inspected according to AC 43.13-1B, Paragraph 11-96. Refer to wiring diagrams in the appendices.
4. Perform a functional test in accordance with paragraph 3.2.
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6. TROUBLESHOOTING INFORMATION
SYMPTOM RESOLUTION
GPS annunciator fails to turn on.
1. Check Avionics Master Switch in the ON position.
2. Check RSC circuit breaker set.
3. Verify Mode annunciator lamps are serviceable.
4. Remove GDC31 and check wiring IAW wiring diagram.
5. Remove and replace GDC31.
GPS annunciator blinks.
Aircraft overshoots or undershoot when intercepting GPS course.
1. Verify GPS receiver is on and operational.
2. Remove GDC31 and check wiring IAW wiring diagram.
3. Remove and replace GDC31.
1. Verify program pin wiring is according to wiring diagram.
2. Verify Reference input voltage is present according to wiring.
3. Check remaining wiring IAW wiring diagram.
4. Remove and replace GDC31.
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7. REMOVAL AND REPLACEMENT INFORMATION
7.1 Equipment Removal
7.1.1 GDC31 Removal
1. Open the circuit breaker powering the GDC31.
2. Disengage connector slide-latch, unplug connector.
3. Remove 4 retaining screws and related hardware (retain hardware for later installation).
7.1.2 Mode Annunciator Removal
1. Open the circuit breaker powering the GDC31.
2. Pull firmly on the edges of the lens to disengage the lamp assembly from the body. The lamp assembly will hinge out and away from the body.
3. Release the two (2) pawls by unscrewing the flat-head screws located inside the body.
4. Unplug the lamp module from the sleeve.
7.2 EQUIPMENT INSTALLATION
7.2.1 GDC31 Installation
1. Open the circuit breaker powering the GDC31.
2. Attach GDC31 using 4 retaining screws and other hardware from removal procedure.
3. Attach connector and secure using slide-latch.
4. Close the circuit breaker.
5. Perform Equipment Checkout per 3.2.
7.2.2 Mode Annunciator Installation
1. Open the circuit breaker powering the GDC31.
2. Plug the lamp module into the sleeve.
3. Secure by engaging the two (2) pawls to the sleeve.
4. Plug the lamp module into the body - it will snap into place.
5. Close the circuit breaker.
6. Perform Equipment Checkout per 3.2.
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DAC International, Inc.
8. DIAGRAMS
See appendices for wiring and equipment location diagrams.
9. SPECIAL INSPECTION REQUIREMENTS
NONE
10. APPLICATION OF SPECIAL TREATMENTS
NONE
11. DATA
Refer to Master Drawing List 1049-0000-XX.
12. SPECIAL TOOLS
Use the following crimp tool to ensure reliable crimp contact connections to connector J1.
• Crimp tool
M22520/2-01
• Positioner M22520/2-08
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13. RECOMMENDED OVERHAUL PERIODS
NONE
14. AIRWORTHINESS LIMITATION SECTION
The Airworthiness Limitations section is FAA approved and specifies maintenance required under Sections
43.16 and 91.403 of the Federal Aviation Regulations unless an alternative program has been FAA approved.
NONE
15. REVISIONS
The Design Change Notification Procedure outlined in the DAC International Quality Assurance Manual will be used to inform service centers, distributors and the FAA of significant changes to this ICA. For further information, contact DAC International at (512) 331-5323 or www.dacint.com. In addition, the latest approved revision of this ICA is available at http://www.dacint.com/ecd/ecdtech.htm
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DAC International, Inc.
APPENDIX A – Follow-On Installation Data Instructions
For follow-on installations, complete the data sheet and wiring diagram found on the following pages.
On the data sheet, complete the aircraft make and model, registration number and serial number sections.
Then describe the location of the GDC31 converter in sufficient detail, using station location numbers or other common reference points. For example, “GDC31 located under the instrument panel, right outboard side.” Use of sketches is recommended. Likewise describe the location of the annunciator/ switch.
Describe or sketch the wire bundle routing.
Mark-up the Follow-on Installation Wiring Diagram to reflect the aircraft wiring. Use of wiring diagrams extracted from the installation manual, 1049-2510-01, or sketches are also acceptable.
Include a copy of this document along with the data sheet and wiring diagram with the aircraft records.
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APPENDIX A – Follow-On Installation Data Sheet
MAKE MODEL:
AIRCRAFT NUMBER:
LOCATION DESCRIPTION of GDC31 ROLL STEERING CONVERTER:
LOCATION DESCRIPTION of MODE/ANNUNCIATOR switch:
WIRE ROUTING:
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APPENDIX A – Follow-On Installation Wiring Diagram
HSI or DG
HDR ERROR
EXC (LO)
EXC (HI)
HDG SIGNAL
ALL WIRES ARE 22 TO 24AWG.
SINGLE WIRE IS MIL-W-22759 OR EQUIV.
SHLDED WIRE IS MIL-C-27500 OR EQUIV.
CIRCUIT BRKR IS KLIXON 7277-2-2 OR EQUIV.
LIGHTING BUS
429 OUTA
429 OUTB
GPS
RECEIVER
SERIAL OUT
SUPER FLAG
SWITCH / ANNUNC
P10280
RSS CONVERTER
GDC31 AUTOPILOT
REF (LO)
REF (HI)
8
1
11
12
5
3
2
6
10
7
4
20
7
8
1
14
3
16
25
5
15
18
12
AP-OUT
AP-COM
AP-REF1
GPS LAMP A
24 GPS LAMP B
11 PROG PIN COMMON
10
22
GAINSEL1
GAINSEL0
HDG ERROR IN
SIGNAL GND
CHASSIS GND
10
8
3
6
12
SWITCH / ANNUNC
P10280
SCHEMATIC
HDG
GPS
2
11
7
4
5
1
429 SHIELD
429 RXA
429 RXB
SERIAL IN
SERIAL COMMON
SUPER FLAG IN
RSC
2A
7277-2-2
14/28VDC Avionics Bus
CONN = M24308/2/4F WITH M39029/634-368 SOCKETS
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APPENDIX B – Wiring Diagram for the Cessna T210M Centurion
NSD-360A
NSD-1000
IG-832 A/C
EXC
EXC
19
20
HDG SIGNAL 21
ALL WIRES ARE 22 TO 24AWG.
SINGLE WIRE IS MIL-W-22759 OR EQUIV.
SHLDED WIRE IS MIL-C-27500 OR EQUIV.
CIRCUIT BRKR IS KLIXON 7277-2-2 OR EQUIV.
LIGHTING BUS
429 TXA
429 TXB
SUPER FLAG
GPS
RECEIVER
SWITCH / ANNUNC
P10280
RSS CONVERTER
GDC31
SPERRY/ARC-400B
CA-550A/FD
10VAC HEADING
DATUM
J1/P4 J2/P5
27
10
-10VDC REF
+10VDC REF
3
2
6
12
5
8
1
11
10
7
4 5
15
18
12
24
1
14
3
16
25
AP-OUT
AP-COM
AP-REF1
GPS LAMP A
GPS LAMP B
11 PROG PIN COMMON
10
22
13
GAINSEL1
GAINSEL0
23
20
PHASE SELECT
TYPE SELECT
429 SHIELD
7 429 RXA
8 429 RXB
SERIAL IN
SERIAL COMMON
SUPER FLAG IN
24
21
35
DC HDG IN
SIGNAL GND
CHASSIS GND
RSC
2A
10
7277-2-2
8
3
6
12
SWITCH / ANNUNC
P10280
SCHEMATIC
HDG
GPS
7
4
5
1
2
11
28VDC Avionics Bus
CONN = M24308/2/4F WITH M39029/634-368 SOCKETS
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APPENDIX C – Equipment Locations for the Cessna T210M Centurion
18.0
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APPENDIX D – Wiring Diagram for the Piper PA46-310P Malibu
+15VDC
-15VDC
HDG/CRS REF
HDG ERROR
KI 525A
A1 f
Y
S
P
LIGHTING BUS
429 TXA
429 TXB
SUPER FLAG
GARMIN 400 SERIES
GPS RECEIVER
46
47
17
SWITCH / ANNUNC
P10280
RSS CONVERTER
GDC31
KFC-150
KC-19(X) FLIGHT
COMPUTER
P19(X)1
10
7
4
8
1
11
12
5
3
2
6
5
15
6
AP-OUT
AP-COM
AP-REF2
14
3
16
25
23
20
7
8
1
12
24
11
21
GPS LAMP A
GPS LAMP B
PROG PIN COMMON
GAINSEL2
22 GAINSEL0
13 PHASE SELECT
TYPE SELECT
429 SHIELD
429 RXA
429 RXB
SERIAL IN
SERIAL COMMON
SUPER FLAG IN
CONN = M24308/2/4F WITH M39029/634-368 SOCKETS
19
X
20
P19(X)2
F
E
10
A
+15 VDC REG
-15 VDC REG
DATUM REF
HDG DATUM
DATUM REF
SIGNAL GND
CHASSIS GND
10
8
SWITCH / ANNUNC
P10280
SCHEMATIC
7
4
5
1
3
6
12
ALL WIRES ARE 22 TO 24AWG.
HDG
GPS
SINGLE WIRE IS MIL-W-22759 OR EQUIV.
SHLDED WIRE IS MIL-C-27500 OR EQUIV.
2
11
CIRCUIT BRKR IS KLIXON 7277-2-2 OR EQUIV.
RSC
2A
7277-2-2
28VDC Avionics Bus
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APPENDIX E – Equipment Locations for the Piper PA46-310P Mailbu
110.00
117.00
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APPENDIX F – Wiring Diagram for the Beech 58P Baron
+15VDC
-15VDC
SIGNAL GND
HDG/CRS REF
HDG ERROR
ALL WIRES ARE 22 TO 24AWG.
SINGLE WIRE IS MIL-W-22759 OR EQUIV.
SHLDED WIRE IS MIL-C-27500 OR EQUIV.
CIRCUIT BRKR IS KLIXON 7277-2-2 OR EQUIV.
429 OUT
429 COM
SUPER FLAG
KI 525A
A1 f
Y
P j
S
LIGHTING BUS
GPS
RECEIVER
SWITCH / ANNUNC
P10280
RSS CONVERTER
GDC31
KFC-200 / KFC-300
COMPUTER
M DATUM REF
H
K
+15 VDC REG
-15 VDC REG
Y SIGNAL GND
KG-102A
DIRECTIONAL
GYRO
10
7
4
11
12
5
3
2
6
8
1
H HDG DATUM
5 AP-OUT
15
6
12
24
11
21
AP-COM
AP-REF2
GPS LAMP A
GPS LAMP B
PROG PIN COMMON
GAINSEL2
22
13
23
GAINSEL0
PHASE SELECT
TYPE SELECT
20
7
429 SHIELD
429 RXA
8 429 RXB
1
14
3 SERIAL IN
16 SERIAL COM
25 SUPER FLAG IN
RSC
7277-2-2
2A
CONN = M24308/2/4F WITH M39029/634-368 SOCKETS
10
SWITCH / ANNUNC
P10280
SCHEMATIC
7
4
5
8
1
3
6
12
HDG
GPS
28VDC Avionics Bus
2
11
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APPENDIX G – Equipment Locations for the Beech 58P Baron
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advertisement
Key Features
- Converts GPS data into RSS signal
- Outputs ARINC 429 data for bank angle and ground speed
- Connects to autopilot's heading error input
- Provides roll steering guidance based on GPS data
- Includes a mode switch to select between heading and GPS modes
- Mimics the heading error signal of an existing HSI or DG
- Does not alter autopilot safety features