Unigas PN1025, PN1040 Manual Of Installation - Use - Maintenance 99 Pages
Unigas PN1025, PN1040 Manual Of Installation - Use - Maintenance
Unigas PN1040 is a heavy oil burner designed for industrial applications. It offers a powerful output range of 2550 to 13000 kW, making it suitable for large-scale heating systems. This progressive, fully-modulating burner ensures efficient combustion and can operate with various heavy oil viscosities, including those up to 400cSt. The burner boasts a robust design, features a reliable fan motor and pump motor, and is equipped with safety features like a thermal cut-out for added protection.
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PN1025 PN1030 PN1040 Progressive, Fully-modulating Heavy oil Burners MANUAL OF INSTALLATION - USE - MAINTENANCE BURNERS - BRUCIATORI - BRULERS - BRENNER - QUEMADORES - ГОРЕЛКИ M039117CC Rel. 3.0 07/2022 DANGERS, WARNINGS AND NOTES OF CAUTION THIS MANUAL IS SUPPLIED AS AN INTEGRAL AND ESSENTIAL PART OF THE PRODUCT AND MUST BE DELIVERED TO THE USER. INFORMATION INCLUDED IN THIS SECTION ARE DEDICATED BOTH TO THE USER AND TO PERSONNEL FOLLOWING PRODUCT INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE. THE USER WILL FIND FURTHER INFORMATION ABOUT OPERATING AND USE RESTRICTIONS, IN THE SECOND SECTION OF THIS MANUAL. WE HIGHLY RECOMMEND TO READ IT. CAREFULLY KEEP THIS MANUAL FOR FUTURE REFERENCE. When the decision is made to discontinue the use of the burner, the user shall have qualified personnel carry out the following operations: a Remove the power supply by disconnecting the power cord from the mains. b Disconnect the fuel supply by means of the hand-operated shut-off valve and remove the control handwheels from their spindles. 1) GENERAL INTRODUCTION The equipment must be installed in compliance with the regulations in force, following the manufacturer’s instructions, by qualified personnel. Qualified personnel means those having technical knowledge in the field of components for civil or industrial heating systems, sanitary hot water generation and particularly service centres authorised by the manufacturer. Improper installation may cause injury to people and animals, or damage to property, for which the manufacturer cannot be held liable. Remove all packaging material and inspect the equipment for integrity. In case of any doubt, do not use the unit - contact the supplier. The packaging materials (wooden crate, nails, fastening devices, plastic bags, foamed polystyrene, etc), should not be left within the reach of children, as they may prove harmful. Before any cleaning or servicing operation, disconnect the unit from the mains by turning the master switch OFF, and/or through the cutout devices that are provided. Make sure that inlet or exhaust grilles are unobstructed. In case of breakdown and/or defective unit operation, disconnect the unit. Make no attempt to repair the unit or take any direct action. Contact qualified personnel only. Units shall be repaired exclusively by a servicing centre, duly authorised by the manufacturer, with original spare parts and accessories. Failure to comply with the above instructions is likely to impair the unit’s safety. To ensure equipment efficiency and proper operation, it is essential that maintenance operations are performed by qualified personnel at regular intervals, following the manufacturer’s instructions. When a decision is made to discontinue the use of the equipment, those parts likely to constitute sources of danger shall be made harmless. In case the equipment is to be sold or transferred to another user, or in case the original user should move and leave the unit behind, make sure that these instructions accompany the equipment at all times so that they can be consulted by the new owner and/or the installer. This unit shall be employed exclusively for the use for which it is meant. Any other use shall be considered as improper and, therefore, dangerous. The manufacturer shall not be held liable, by agreement or otherwise, for damages resulting from improper installation, use and failure to comply with the instructions supplied by the manufacturer.The occurrence of any of the following circustances may cause explosions, polluting unburnt gases (example: carbon monoxide CO), burns, serious harm to people, animals and things: - Failure to comply with one of the WARNINGS in this chapter - Incorrect handling, installation, adjustment or maintenance of the burner - Incorrect use of the burner or incorrect use of its parts or optional supply Special warnings Make sure that the burner has, on installation, been firmly secured to the appliance, so that the flame is generated inside the appliance firebox. Before the burner is started and, thereafter, at least once a year, have qualified personnel perform the following operations: a set the burner fuel flow rate depending on the heat input of the appliance; b set the flow rate of the combustion-supporting air to obtain a combustion efficiency level at least equal to the lower level required by the regulations in force; c check the unit operation for proper combustion, to avoid any harmful or polluting unburnt gases in excess of the limits permitted by the regulations in force; d make sure that control and safety devices are operating properly; e make sure that exhaust ducts intended to discharge the products of combustion are operating properly; f on completion of setting and adjustment operations, make sure that all mechanical locking devices of controls have been duly tightened; g make sure that a copy of the burner use and maintenance instructions is available in the boiler room. In case of a burner shut-down, reser the control box by means of the RESET pushbutton. If a second shut-down takes place, call the Technical Service, without trying to RESET further. The unit shall be operated and serviced by qualified personnel only, in compliance with the regulations in force. 3) GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS DEPENDING ON FUEL USED 3a) ELECTRICAL CONNECTION For safety reasons the unit must be efficiently earthed and installed as required by current safety regulations. It is vital that all saftey requirements are met. In case of any doubt, ask for an accurate inspection of electrics by qualified personnel, since the manufacturer cannot be held liable for damages that may be caused by failure to correctly earth the equipment. Qualified personnel must inspect the system to make sure that it is adequate to take the maximum power used by the equipment shown on the equipment rating plate. In particular, make sure that the system cable cross section is adequate for the power absorbed by the unit. No adaptors, multiple outlet sockets and/or extension cables are permitted to connect the unit to the electric mains. An omnipolar switch shall be provided for connection to mains, as required by the current safety regulations. The use of any power-operated component implies observance of a few basic rules, for example: -do not touch the unit with wet or damp parts of the body and/or with bare feet; - do not pull electric cables; - do not leave the equipment exposed to weather (rain, sun, etc.) unless expressly required to do so; - do not allow children or inexperienced persons to use equipment; The unit input cable shall not be replaced by the user. In case of damage to the cable, switch off the unit and contact qualified personnel to replace. When the unit is out of use for some time the electric switch supplying all the power-driven components in the system (i.e. pumps, burner, etc.) should be switched off. 2) SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR BURNERS The burner should be installed in a suitable room, with ventilation openings complying with the requirements of the regulations in force, and sufficient for good combustion. Only burners designed according to the regulations in force should be used. This burner should be employed exclusively for the use for which it was designed. Before connecting the burner, make sure that the unit rating is the same as delivery mains (electricity, gas oil, or other fuel). Observe caution with hot burner components. These are, usually, near to the flame and the fuel pre-heating system, they become hot during the unit operation and will remain hot for some time after the burner has stopped. 2 3b) FIRING WITH GAS, LIGHT OIL OR OTHER FUELS DIRECTIVES AND STANDARDS Gas burners European directives -Regulation 2016/426/UE (appliances burning gaseous fuels) -2014/35/UE (Low Tension Directive) -2014/30/UE (Electromagnetic compatibility Directive) -2006/42/EC (Machinery Directive) Harmonized standards -UNI EN 676 (Automatic forced draught burners for gaseous fuels) -EN 55014-1 (Electromagnetic compatibility- Requirements for house hold appliances, electric tools and similar apparatus) -EN 60204-1:2006 (Safety of machinery – Electrical equipment of machines.) -CEI EN 60335-1 (Specification for safety of household and similar electrical appliances); -CEI EN 60335-2-102 (Household and similar electrical appliances. Safety. Particular requirements for gas, oil and solid-fuel burning appliances having electrical connections). -UNI EN ISO 12100:2010 (Safety of machinery - General principles for design - Risk assessment and risk reduction); GENERAL The burner shall be installed by qualified personnel and in compliance with regulations and provisions in force; wrong installation can cause injuries to people and animals, or damage to property, for which the manufacturer cannot be held liable. Before installation, it is recommended that all the fuel supply system pipes be carefully cleaned inside, to remove foreign matter that might impair the burner operation. Before the burner is commissioned, qualified personnel should inspect the following: a the fuel supply system, for proper sealing; b the fuel flow rate, to make sure that it has been set based on the firing rate required of the burner; c the burner firing system, to make sure that it is supplied for the designed fuel type; d the fuel supply pressure, to make sure that it is included in the range shown on the rating plate; e the fuel supply system, to make sure that the system dimensions are adequate to the burner firing rate, and that the system is equipped with all the safety and control devices required by the regulations in force. When the burner is to remain idle for some time, the fuel supply tap or taps should be closed. Light oil burners European directives -2014/35/UE (Low Tension Directive) -2014/30/UE (Electromagnetic compatibility Directive) -2006/42/EC (Machinery Directive) Harmonized standards -UNI EN 267-2011(Automatic forced draught burners for liquid fuels) -EN 55014-1 (Electromagnetic compatibility- Requirements for house hold appliances, electric tools and similar apparatus) -EN 60204-1:2006 (Safety of machinery – Electrical equipment of machines.) -CEI EN 60335-1 (Specification for safety of household and similar electrical appliances); -CEI EN 60335-2-102 (Household and similar electrical appliances. Safety. Particular requirements for gas, oil and solid-fuel burning appliances having electrical connections). -UNI EN ISO 12100:2010 (Safety of machinery - General principles for design - Risk assessment and risk reduction); SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR USING GAS Have qualified personnel inspect the installation to ensure that: a the gas delivery line and train are in compliance with the regulations and provisions in force; b all gas connections are tight; c the boiler room ventilation openings are such that they ensure the air supply flow required by the current regulations, and in any case are sufficient for proper combustion. Do not use gas pipes to earth electrical equipment. Never leave the burner connected when not in use. Always shut the gas valve off. In case of prolonged absence of the user, the main gas delivery valve to the burner should be shut off. Precautions if you can smell gas a do not operate electric switches, the telephone, or any other item likely to generate sparks; b immediately open doors and windows to create an air flow to purge the room; c close the gas valves; d contact qualified personnel. Do not obstruct the ventilation openings of the room where gas appliances are installed, to avoid dangerous conditions such as the development of toxic or explosive mixtures. Heavy oil burners European Directives -2014/35/UE (Low Tension Directive) -2014/30/UE (Electromagnetic compatibility Directive) -2006/42/EC (Machinery Directive) Harmonized standards -UNI EN 267(Automatic forced draught burners for liquid fuels) -EN 55014-1 (Electromagnetic compatibility- Requirements for house hold appliances, electric tools and similar apparatus) -EN 60204-1:2006 (Safety of machinery – Electrical equipment of machines.) -CEI EN 60335-1 (Specification for safety of household and similar electrical appliances); -CEI EN 60335-2-102 (Household and similar electrical appliances. Safety. Particular requirements for gas, oil and solid-fuel burning appliances having electrical connections). -UNI EN ISO 12100:2010 (Safety of machinery - General principles for design - Risk assessment and risk reduction); 3 Burner data plate For the following information, please refer to the data plate: burner type and burner model: must be reported in any communication with the supplier burner ID (serial number): must be reported in any communication with the supplier date of production (year and month) information about fuel type and network pressure Gas - Light oil burners European Directives -Regulation 2016/426/UE (appliances burning gaseous fuels) -2014/35/UE (Low Tension Directive) -2014/30/UE (Electromagnetic compatibility Directive) -2006/42/EC (Machinery Directive) Harmonized standards -UNI EN 676 (Automatic forced draught burners for gaseous fuels) -UNI EN 267(Automatic forced draught burners for liquid fuels) -EN 55014-1 (Electromagnetic compatibility- Requirements for house hold appliances, electric tools and similar apparatus) -EN 60204-1:2006 (Safety of machinery – Electrical equipment of machines.) -CEI EN 60335-1 (Specification for safety of household and similar electrical appliances); -CEI EN 60335-2-102 (Household and similar electrical appliances. Safety. Particular requirements for gas, oil and solid-fuel burning appliances having electrical connections). -UNI EN ISO 12100:2010 (Safety of machinery - General principles for design - Risk assessment and risk reduction); Type Model Year S.Number Output Oil Flow Fuel Category Gas Pressure Viscosity El.Supply El.Consump. Fan Motor Protection Drwaing n° P.I.N. ----------------- SYMBOLS USED WARNING! DANGER! Gas - Heavy oil burners European directives: -Regulation 2016/426/UE (appliances burning gaseous fuels) -2014/35/UE (Low Tension Directive) -2014/30/UE (Electromagnetic compatibility Directive) -2006/42/EC (Machinery Directive) Harmonized standards -UNI EN 676 (Automatic forced draught burners for gaseous fuels) -EN 55014-1 (Electromagnetic compatibility- Requirements for house hold appliances, electric tools and similar apparatus) -EN 60204-1:2006 (Safety of machinery – Electrical equipment of machines.) -CEI EN 60335-1 (Specification for safety of household and similar electrical appliances); -CEI EN 60335-2-102 (Household and similar electrical appliances. Safety. Particular requirements for gas, oil and solid-fuel burning appliances having electrical connections). -UNI EN ISO 12100:2010 (Safety of machinery - General principles for design - Risk assessment and risk reduction); WARNING! Failure to observe the warning may result in irreparable damage to the unit or damage to the environment Failure to observe the warning may result in serious injuries or death. Failure to observe the warning may result in electric shock with lethal consequences Figures, illustrations and images used in this manual may differ in appearance from the actual product. BURNER SAFETY The burners - and the configurations described below - comply with the regulations in force regarding health, safety and the environment. For more in-depth information, refer to the declarations of conformity that are an integral part of this Manual. DANGER! Incorrect motor rotation can seriously damage property and injure people. Residual risks deriving from misuse and prohibitions Industrial burners The burner has been built in order to make its operation safe; there are, however, residual risks. European directives -Regulation 2016/426/UE (appliances burning gaseous fuels) -2014/35/UE (Low Tension Directive) -2014/30/UE (Electromagnetic compatibility Directive) -2006/42/EC (Machinery Directive) Do not touch any mechanical moving parts with your hands or any other part of your body. Injury hazard Do not touch any parts containing fuel (i.e. tank and pipes). Scalding hazard Do not use the burner in situations other than the ones provided for in the data plate. Do not use fuels other than the ones stated. Do not use the burner in potentially explosive environments. Do not remove or by-pass any machine safety devices. Do not remove any protection devices or open the burner or any other component while the burner is running. Do not disconnect any part of the burner or its components while the burner is running. Untrained staff must not modify any linkages. Harmonized standards -EN 55014-1 (Electromagnetic compatibility- Requirements for house hold appliances, electric tools and similar apparatus) -EN 746-2 (Industrial thermoprocessing equipment - Part 2: Safety requirements for combustion and fuel handling systems) -UNI EN ISO 12100:2010 (Safety of machinery - General principles for design - Risk assessment and risk reduction); -EN 60204-1:2006 (Safety of machinery – Electrical equipment of machines.) -EN 60335-2 (Electrical equipment of non-electric appliances for household and similar purposes. Safety requirements) After any maintenance, it is important to restore the protection devices before restarting the machine. All safety devices must be kept in perfect working order. Personnel authorized to maintain the machine must always be provided with suitable protections. ATTENTION: while running, the parts of the burner near the generator (coupling flange) are subject to overheating. Where necessary, avoid any contact risks by wearing suitable PPE. 4 C.I.B. UNIGAS - M039117CC PART I: INSTALLATION Burner model identification Burners are identified by burner type and model. Burner model identification is described as follows.. Type PN1025 (1) Model N-. (2) PR. (3) S. (4) *. (5) A. (6) (1) BURNER TYPE PN1025 - PN1030 - PN1040 (2) FUEL N - Heavy oil, viscosity <= 50cSt (7° E) @ 50° C E - Heavy oil, viscosity <= 110cSt (15°E) @ 50° C D - Heavy oil, viscosity <= 400cSt (50° E) @ 50° C P - Petroleum, viscosity 89cSt (12° E) @ 50° C (3) OPERATION (Available versions) PR - Progressive MD - Fully modulating (4) BLAST TUBE S - Standard (5) DESTINATION COUNTRY * - see data plate (6) BURNER VERSION A - Standard Technical Specifications BURNER Output min - max kW PN1025 PN1030 PN1040 2550 - 8700 2550 - 10600 2550 - 13000 Heavy oil Fuel See “Burner model identification” table Oil viscosity Heavy oil rate Oil train inlet pressure min. - max. kg/h 227 - 775 bar 227- 945 227 - 1160 4 max 400V 3N a.c. 50Hz Power supply Total power consumption (Heavy oil) kW 72.5 76 84 Total power consumption (Petroleum) kW - 64 - Fan motor kW 18.5 22 30 Pump motor kW 5.5 5.5 5.5 Pre-heater resistors (heavy oil) kW Pre-heater resistors (Petroleum) kW - 2 x 18 - Approx. weight kg 700 750 800 2 x 24 Protection IP40 Operation Progressive - Fully modulating Operating temperature °C -10 ÷ +50 Storage Temperature °C -20 ÷ +60 Intermittent Working service* Heavy oil net calorific value (Hi): 9650 kcal/kg (average value). * NOTE ON THE BURNER WORKING SERVICE: for safety reasons, one controlled shutdown must be performed every 24 hours of continuous operation. 5 C.I.B. UNIGAS - M039117CC Performance Curves PRESSURE IN COMBUSTION CHAMBER (mbar) PN1025 PN1030 30 30 20 20 10 10 0 2500 3500 4500 5500 6500 7500 0 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 9000 10000 11000 8500 kW kW PRESSURE IN COMBUSTION CHAMBER (mbar) PN1040 20 10 0 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 9000 10000 11000 12000 13000 kW To get the input in kcal/h, multiply value in kW by 860. Data are referred to standard conditions: atmospheric pressure at 1013mbar, ambient temperature at 15°C NOTE: The performance curve is a diagram that represents the burner performance in the type approval phase or in the laboratory tests, but does not represent the regulation range of the machine. On this diagram the maximum output point is usually reached by adjsuting the combustion head to its “MAX” position (see paragraph “Adjusting the combustion head”); the minimum output point is reached setting the combustion head to its “MIN” position. During the first ignition, the combustion head is set in order to find a compromise between the burner output and the generator specifications, that is why the minimum output may be different from the Performance curve minimum. 6 Overall dimensions (mm) Recommended boiler drilling jig C.I.B. UNIGAS - M039117CC 7 Burner flange AL* AA AD BS* BL* BB C CC D DD E F G H K L M N O P RR SS T W Y Z PN1025 1960 2154 AS* 377 25 350 544 641 1560 680 1574 497 680 894 422 472 660 815 M16 651 460 460 265 80 86 1145 379 330 PN1030 1938 2132 377 25 350 544 657 1538 680 1574 497 680 894 422 472 660 815 M16 651 460 460 265 80 86 1145 379 330 PN1040 1970 2164 377 25 350 544 657 1570 680 1574 497 680 894 514 564 660 815 M16 651 460 460 265 80 86 1145 404 330 *AS/BS = measure referred to standard blast tube *AL/BL = measure referred to extended blast tube C.I.B. UNIGAS - M039117CC INSTALLING THE BURNER Packing Burners are despatched in wooden crates whose dimensions are:730mm x 1280mm x 1020mm (L x P x H) Packing cases of this kind are affected by humidity and are not suitable for stacking. The following are placed in each packing case: H z burner; gasket to be inserted between the burner and the boiler; z oil flexible hoses; z oil filter; z envelope containing this manual. To get rid of the burner’s packing, follow the procedures laid down by current laws on disposal of materials. z Handling the burner P L Eyebolts ATTENTION! the lfting and moving operations must be carried out by specialised and trained personnel. If these operations are not carried out perfectly, there is the residual risk of the burner to overturn and fall down. As for moving the burner, use means suited for the weight to sustain (see paragraph “Technical specifications”). The burner is provided with eyebolts, for handling operations. Fitting the burner to the boiler To perform the installation, proceed as follows: 1 drill the furnace plateas decribed in paragraph (“Overall dimensions”); 2 place the burner towards the furnace plate: lift and move the burner by means of its eyebolts placed on the top side (see”Lifting and moving the burner”); 3 screw the stud bolts (5) in the plate holes, according to the burner’s drilling plate described on paragraph “Overall dimensions”; 4 place the ceramic fibre plait on the burner flange; 5 install the burner into the boiler; 6 fix the burner to the stud bolts, by means of the fixing nuts, according to the picture below. 7 After fitting the burner to the boiler, ensure that the gap between the blast tube and the refractory lining is sealed with appropriate insulating material (ceramic fibre cord or refractory cement). ; Keys 4 8 1 2 3 4 5 7 Burner Fixing nut Washer Ceramic fibre plait Stud bolt Blast tube C.I.B. UNIGAS - M039117CC The burner is designed to work positioned according to the picture below. Set the upper side of the burner flange in a horizontal position, in order to find the correct inclination of the pre-heating tank. For different installations, please contact the Technical Department. 1 SIDE UP 2 SIDE DOWN 3 Key 1 Burner flange (upper side indicated) 2 Bracket 3 Pre-heating tank on the burner Electrical connections Respect the basic safety rules. Make sure of the connection to the earthing system. do not reverse the phase and neutral connections. Fit a differential thermal magnet switch adequate for connection to the mains. ATTENTION: before executing the electrical connections, pay attention to turn the plant’s switch to OFF and be sure that the burner’s main switch is in 0 position (OFF) too. Read carefully the chapter “WARNINGS”, and the “Electrical connections” section. WARNING: The burner is provided with an electrical bridge between terminals 6 and 7; when connecting the high/low flame thermostat, remove this bridge before connecting the thermostat. IMPORTANT: Connecting electrical supply wires to the burner teminal block MA, be sure that the ground wire is longer than phase and neutral ones. auxiliary contacts are provided (terminals no. 507 and no. 508 of the MA terminal block) to connect an intervention system (alarm/power supply cutoff) in case of fault of the oil resistor contactor (see the wiring diagrams). To execute the electrical connections, proceed as follows: 1 remove the cover from the electrical board, unscrewing the fixing screws; 2 to execute the electrical connections see chapter “Electrical wiring diagrams”, 3 check the direction of the fan-pump motor (see next pargraph) 4 refit the panel cover CAUTION: adjust the thermal cut-out according to the motor rated current value. Fan motor and pump motor direction Once the electrical connection of the burner is performed, remember to check the rotation of the motor. The motor should rotate in an counterclockwise direction looking at cooling fan. In the event of incorrect rotation reverse the three-phase supply and check again the rotation of the motor. PUMP MOTOR CONNECTION Connecting the oil heating resistors 18 - 24 kW 400 V 400 V 230V 230V W2 U2 V2 U1 V1 W1 W2 U2 V2 L1 L1 R1 R6 R1 R2 R5 L2 R3 R2 R6 L2 U1 R3 R5 V1 W1 R4 L3 L3 R4 L1 Fig. 1 L2 L3 L1 L2 L3 Fig. 2 Fan motor connection In case of star-delta start-up, connect all the 6 wires, according to the sequence shown in the “Electrical wiring diagrams” chapter. 9 C.I.B. UNIGAS - M039117CC Double-pipe and single-pipe system The pumps that are used can be installed both into single-pipe and double-pipe systems. Single-pipe system: a single pipe drives the oil from the tank to the pump’s inlet. Then, from the pump, the pressurised oil is driven to the nozzle: a part comes out from the nozzle while the othe part goes back to the pump. In this system, the by-pass pulg, if provided, must be removed and the optional return port, on the pump’s body, must be sealed by steel plug and washer. Double-pipe system: as for the single pipe system, a pipe that connects the tank to the pump’s inlet is used besides another pipe that connects the pum’s return port to the tank, as well. The excess of oil goes back to the tank: this installation can be considered self-bleeding. If provided, the inside by-pass plug must be installed to avoid air and fuel passing through the pump. Burners come out from the factory provided for double-stage systems. They can be suited for single-pipe system (recommended in the case of gravity feed) as decribed before. To change from a 1-pipe system to a 2-pipe-system, insert the by-pass plug G (as for ccw-rotation- referring to the pump shaft). Caution: Changing the direction of rotation, all connections on top and side are reversed. pipeline length in meters. SUNTEC T Key A B 1 2 3 5 6 Oil under suction Oil under pressure To the pressure adjustment valve Vacuum gauge port Pressure gauge port Suction (from the tank) By-pass plug inserted Bleed Bleeding in two-pipe operation is automatic : it is assured by a bleed flat on the piston. In one-pipe operation, the plug of a pressure gauge port must be loosened until the air is evacuated from the system. Suntec T.. Viscosity 3 - 75 cSt Oil temperature 0 - 150 °C Minimum suction pressure - 0.45 bar to prevent gasing Maximum suction pressure 5 bar Rated speed 3600 rpm max. Key 1 Inlet G3/4 2 Pressure gauge port G1/4 3 Vacuum gauge port to measure the inlet vacuum G1/4 4 To pressure adjusting valve G3/4 "Note: pump with “C” rotation. 10 C.I.B. UNIGAS - M039117CC Suntec TV Pressure governor Pressure adjustment Remove cap-nut 1 and the gasket 2, unscrew the lock nut 4. To increase pressure, twist adjusting screw 3 clockwise. To decrease the pressure, twist screw counterclockwise. Tight the lock nut 4, refit the gasket 2 and the cap nut 1. Key 1 Cap nut 2 Gasket 3 Adjusting screw 4 Lock nut 5 Gasket Fig. 3 About the use of fuel pumps z z z z z z z z Make sure that the by-pass plug is not used in a single pipe installation, because the fuel unit will not function properly and damage to the pump and burner motor could result. Do not use fuel with additives to avoid the possible formation over time of compounds which may deposit between the gear teeth, thus obstructing them. After filling the tank, wait before starting the burner. This will give any suspended impurities time to deposit on the bottom of the tank, thus avoiding the possibility that they might be sucked into the pump. On initial commissioning a "dry" operation is foreseen for a considerable length of time (for example, when there is a long suction line to bleed). To avoid damages inject some lubrication oil into the vacuum inlet. Care must be taken when installing the pump not to force the pump shaft along its axis or laterally to avoid excessive wear on the joint, noise and overloading the gears. Pipes should not contain air pockets. Rapid attachment joint should therefore be avoided and threaded or mechanical seal junctions preferred. Junction threads, elbow joints and couplings should be sealed with removable sg component. The number of junctions should be kept to a minimum as they are a possible source of leakage. Do not use PTFE tape on the suction and return line pipes to avoid the possibility that particles enter circulation. These could deposit on the pump filter or the nozzle, reducing efficiency. Always use O-Rings or mechanical seal (copper or aluminium gaskets) junctions if possible. An external filter should always be installed in the suction line upstream of the fuel unit. Assembling the light oil flexible hoses To connect the flexible light oil hoses to the pump, proceed as follows, according to the pump provided: 1 remove the closing nuts A and R on the inlet and return connections; 2 screw the rotating nut of the two flexible hoses on the pump being careful to avoid exchanging the inlet and return lines: see the arrows marked on the pump that show the inlet and the return (see prevoius paragraph). R A 11 C.I.B. UNIGAS - M039117CC Connections to the oil gun Gun with the oil nozzle inside 1 Inlet 5 4 2 Return 3 Gun opening 4 Heating wire (only for high density oil burners) 5 Cartdrige-type heater (only for oil with viscosuty > 110 cSt) 3 2 1 Oil manifold 5 1 2 3 Recommendations to design heavy oil feeding plants This paragraph is intended to give some suggestions to make feeding plants for heavy oil burners. To get a regular burner operation, it is very important to design the supplying system properly. Here some suggestions will be mentioned to give a brief description. The term “heavy oil” is generic and summarises several chemical-physical properties, above all viscosity. The excessive viscosity makes the oil impossible to be pumped, so it must be heated to let it flow in the pipeline; because of the low-boiling hydrocarbons and dissolved gases, the oil must be also pressurised. The pressurisation is also necessary to feed the burner pump avoiding its cavitation because of the high suction at the inlet. The supplying system scope is to pump and heat oil. The oil viscosity is referred in various unit measures; the most common are: °E, cSt, Saybolt and Redwood scales. Table 3 shows thevarious unit convertions (e.g.: 132 cSt viscosity corresponds to 17.5°E viscosity). The diagram in shows how the heavy oil viscosity changes according to its temperature. Example: an oil with 22°E viscosity at 50°C once heated to 100°C gets a 3 °E viscosity. As far as the pumping capability, it depends on the type of the pump that pushes the oil even if on diagram in a generic limit is quoted at about 100 °E, so it is recommended to refer to the specifications of the pump provided. Usually the oil minimum temperature at the oil pump inlet increases as viscosity does, in order to make the oil easy to pump. Referring to the diagram on Fig. 5, it is possible to realise that to pump an oil with 50°E viscosity at 50°C, it must be heated at about 80°C. Pipe heating systemП Pipe heating system must be provided, that is a system to heat pipes and plant components to mantain the viscosity in the pumping limits. Higher the oil viscosity and lower the ambient temperature, more necessary the pipe heating system. Inlet minimum pressure of the pump (both for supplying system and burner) A very low pressure leads to cavitation (signalled by its peculiar noise): the pump manifacturer declares the minimum value. Therefore, check the pump technical sheets. By increasing the oil temperature, also the minimum inlet pressure at the pump must increase, to avoid the gassification of the oil lowboiling products and the cavitation. The cavitation compromises the burner operation, it causes the pump to break too. The diagram on Fig. 6 roughly shows the inlet pump pressure according to the oil temperature. Pump operating maximum pressure (both for the supplying system and burner) Remember that pumps and all the system components through which the oil circulates, feature an upper limit. Always read the technical documentation for each component. Schemes on Fig. 8 and Fig. 9 are taken from UNI 9248 "liquid fuel feeding lines from tank to burner" standard and show how a feeding line should be designed. For other countries, see related laws in force. The pipe dimensioning, the execution and the winding dimensioning and other construcitve details must be provided by the installer. Adjusting the supplying oil ring According to the heavy oil viscosity used, in the table below indicative temperature and pressure values to be set are shown. Note: the temperature and pressure range allowed by the supplying ring components must be checked in the specifications table of the components themselves. 12 C.I.B. UNIGAS - M039117CC PIPELINE PRESSURE bar 1- 2 1- 2 1- 2 HEAVY OIL VISCOSITY AT 50 °C cSt (°E) > 50 (7) > 110 (15) < 50 (7) < 110 (15) < 400 (50) PIPELINE TEMPERATURE °C 20 50 65 Tab. 1 Burner adjustments The table below shows indicative values of temperature and pressure to be set on the burner devices, according to the viscosity of the heavy oil used. The oil temperature should be set on TR resistor thermostat in order to get about 1.5°E viscosity at the nozzle. OIL PRESSURE OIL PRESSURE AFTER AFTER OIL BURNER PUMP METERING VALVE (N. 24 in 3ID0023/14) (N. 33 IN 3ID0023/14) min max min max °E bar bar < 50 (7) 5 8 0.5 2 > 50 (7) < 110 (15) 5 8 0.5 2 > 110 (15) < 400 (50) 5 8 0.5 2 TEMPERATURE OF THE PRE-HEATING RESISTORS THERMOSTAT TR min max °C 70 95 75 105 100 140 VISCOSITY AT 50 °C Tab. 2 13 TEMPERATURE OF THE RESISTORS SAFETY THERMOSTAT TRS TEMPERATURE OF THE PLANT ENABLING THERMOSTAT TCI °C 190 190 190 °C 50 60 70 C.I.B. UNIGAS - M039117CC Viscosity units conversion table Cinematics viscosity Centistokes (cSt) Engler Degrees (°E) Saybolt Seconds Universal (SSU) Saybolt Seconds Furol (SSF) Redwood Seconds no.1 (Standard) Redwood Seconds no..2 (Admiralty) 1 1 31 -- 29 -- 2.56 1.16 35 -- 32.1 -- 4.3 1.31 40 -- 36.2 5.1 7.4 1.58 50 -- 44.3 5.83 10.3 1.88 60 -- 52.3 6.77 13.1 2.17 70 12.95 60.9 7.6 15.7 2.45 80 13.7 69.2 8.44 18.2 2.73 90 14.44 77.6 9.3 20.6 3.02 100 15.24 85.6 10.12 32.1 4.48 150 19.3 128 14.48 43.2 5.92 200 23.5 170 18.9 54 7.35 250 28 212 23.45 65 8.79 300 32.5 254 28 87.6 11.7 400 41.9 338 37.1 110 14.6 500 51.6 423 46.2 132 17.5 600 61.4 508 55.4 154 20.45 700 71.1 592 64.6 176 23.35 800 81 677 73.8 198 26.3 900 91 762 83 220 29.2 1000 100.7 896 92.1 330 43.8 1500 150 1270 138.2 440 58.4 2000 200 1690 184.2 550 73 2500 250 2120 230 660 87.6 3000 300 2540 276 880 117 4000 400 3380 368 1100 146 5000 500 4230 461 1320 175 6000 600 5080 553 1540 204.5 7000 700 5920 645 1760 233.5 8000 800 6770 737 1980 263 9000 900 7620 829 2200 292 10000 1000 8460 921 3300 438 15000 1500 13700 -- 4400 584 20000 2000 18400 -- Tab. 3 14 C.I.B. UNIGAS - M039117CC VISCOSITY vs TEMPERATURE DIAGRAM FOR COMBUSTIBLE OILS 1000 PUMPING LIMIT VISCOSITY (°E) 100 10 1 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 TEMPERATURE (°C) LIGHT OIL 1,3°E AT 20°C HEAVY OIL 2,4°E AT 50°C HEAVY OIL 4°E AT 50°C HEAVY OIL 7,5°E AT 50°C HEAVY OIL 10°E AT 50°C HEAVY OIL 13°E AT 50°C HEAVY OIL 22°E AT 50°C HEAVY OIL 50°C HEAVY OIL 47°E AT 50°C HEAVY OIL 70°E AT 50°C HEAVY OIL 200°E AT 50°C Fig. 4 15 C.I.B. UNIGAS - M039117CC Indicative diagram showing the oil temperature at burner pump inlet vs. oil viscosity Example: if the oil has a 50°E @ 50°C viscosity, the oil temperature at the pump inlet should be 80°C (see diagram). OIL TEMPERATURE FOR PUMP FEEDING VISCOSITY (°E a 50°C) 100 10 1 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 TEMPERATURE (°C) Fig. 5 Indicative diagram showing the oil pressure according to its temperature PUMP FEEDING PRESSURE 6 Max. for T and TA pumps PRESSURE (bar) 5 Max. for E ..1069 pimps 4 3 2 1 0 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 TEMPERATURE (°C) Fig. 6 Indicative diagram showing the oil atomising temperature according to its viscosity Example: if the oil has a 50°E @ 50°C viscosity, the oil atomising temperature should be between 145°C and 160°C (see diagram). VISCOSITY vs. TEMPERATURE DIAGRAM 2 VISCOSITY (°E) 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 BEST VISCOSITY RANGE FOR A PROPER ATOMIZATION 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 50 60 70 3°E AT 50°C 5°E AT 50°C 7°E AT 50°C 12°E AT 50°C 15°E AT 50°C 20°E AT 50°C 50°E AT 50°C 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 TEMPERATURE (°C) Fig. 7 16 C.I.B. UNIGAS - M039117CC HYDRAULIC DIAGRAMS Fig. 8 - Hydraulic diagram 3ID0023 - Single burner configuration 17 C.I.B. UNIGAS - M039117CC Fig. 9 - Hydraulic diagram 3ID0014 - Two or more burners configuration 18 C.I.B. UNIGAS - M039117CC Hydraulic Diagram 3ID0014 Hydraulic Diagram 3ID0023 1 Main tank 1 Main tank 2 Bottom valve 2 Bottom valve 3 Main tank pre-heating pipe 3 Main tank pre-heating pipe 4 Oil filter (filtration, 1mm) 4 Oil filter 5 Circuit pressure regulator 5 Circuit pressure regulator 6 Manometer 6 Manometer 7 Pressure regulation by-pass valve 7 Pressure regulation by-pass valve 8 Manual valve 8 Manual valve 9 Oil pump 9 Oil pump 10 Pump pressure regulator 10 Pump pressure regulator 11 Unidirectional valve 11 Unidirectional valve 12 Service tank pre-heating resistor 12 Service tank pre-heating resistor 13 Service tank pre-heating thermostat 13 Service tank pre-heating thermostat 14 Burner consent thermostat 14 Burner consent thermostat 15 Thermometer 15 Thermometer 16 Consent pressure switch for service tank resistor 16 Consent pressure switch for service tank resistor 17 Service tank heating pipe 17 Service tank heating pipe 18 Service tank air drain valve 18 Service tank air drain valve 19 Service tank 19 Service tank 20 Oil filter 20 Oil filter 21 Fuel solenoid valve 21 Fuel solenoid valve 22 Fuel valve 22 Fuel valve 23 Burner pump flexible hoses 23 Burner pump flexible hoses 24 Burner oil pump 24 Burner oil pump 25 Pre-heating tank resistor 25 Pre-heating tank resistor 26 Pre heating tank 26 Pre heating tank 27 Oil consent thermostat 27 Oil consent thermostat 28 Heather safety thermostat 28 Pre-heating tank resistors safety thermostat 29 Thermostat for oil temperature setting 29 Thermostat for oil temperature setting 30 Tank filter 30 Pre-heating tank filter 31 Thermometer 31 Thermometer 32 Check valve 32 Check valve 34 Burner safety solenoid valve 33 Return pressure regulator 35 Oil needle drive piston 34 Burner safety solenoid valve 36 Oil rate regulator 35 Oil needle drive piston 37 Burner consent thermostat 36 Three way valve for piston drive 42 Burner start consent thermostat 37 Burner consent thermostat 43 Burner 42 Air separation bottle 45 Thermostat for pipes pre-heating pumps 43 Burner 46 Water pump for service tank pre-heating (1) 45 Thermostat for pipes pre-heating pumps 47 Water pump for main tank pre-heating (19) 46 Water pump for service tank pre-heating (1) 48 Water pre-heating balance setting valve 47 Water pump for main tank pre-heating (19) 50 Oil circulation pump 48 Valves for setting of pre-heating water balance 52 Oil ring max. pressure switch 52 Oil ring max. pressure switch 19 C.I.B. UNIGAS - M039117CC ADJUSTING THE BURNER Adjusting the pilot gas flow rate: gas valve Brahma EG12xR and pressure govrnor To change the pilot gas valve flow rate, proceed as follows: 1 remove the protection on the bottom of the valve, moving it counterclockwise (see next picture); 2 rotate clockwise the nut 1 as shown below to close the valve or counterclockwise to open. To perform a finest adjustment, act directly on the pressure governor as follows (see next figure): 3 remove the cap T: to increase the gas pressure at the outlet use a screwdriver on the screw TR as shown in the next picture. Screw to increase the pressure, unscrew to decrease; once the regulation is performed, replace cap T. TR T 1 Brahma gas valve EGR*12 Pressure stabiliser Oil thermostat adjustment To find the thermostats, remove the cover of the burner switchboard. Adjust them using a screwdriver on the VR screw as shown in the next picture. NOTE: thermostat TCI is provided on burners fired with fuel oil having a 50° E at 50° C viscosity only. TCN - Oil enabling thermostat (Fig. 10) Adjust this thermostat to a value 10% lower than that showed in the viscosity-temperature diagram (Fig. 4). TRS - Resistor safety thermostat (Fig. 10) The thermostat is set during factory testing at about 190° C. This thermostat trips when the operating temperature exceeds the set limit. Ascertain the cause of the malfunction and reset the thermostat by means of the PR button. PR VR VR TR - Resistor thermostat (Fig. 10) Adjust this thermostat to the correct value according to the viscosity-temperature diagram (Fig. 4) and check the temperature by using a thermometer with a scale of up to 200° C mounted on the pre-heating tank. Fig. 10 TCI - Installation enabling thermostat (Fig. 10) This thermostat is fitted on burners fired with oil at a viscosity of 50° E at 50° C only. Set the thermostat according to data on page 15. 20 VR C.I.B. UNIGAS - M039117CC Adjusting light oil flow rate The light oil flow rate can be adjusted choosing a by-pass nozzle that suits the boiler/utilisation output and setting the delivery and return pressure values according to the ones quoted on the chart below and the diagram below (as far as reading the pressure values, see next paragraphs). NOZZLE DELIVERY PRESSURE bar RETURN PRESSURE MAX. bar RETURN PRESSURE MIN. bar FLUIDICS WR2 25 19-20 7 - 9 (recommended) BERGONZO B/C 25 18-21 7 - 9 (recommended) FLOW RATE kg/h DIMENSIONS Min Max 40 13 40 50 16 50 60 20 60 70 23 70 80 26 80 90 30 90 100 33 100 115 38 115 130 43 130 145 48 145 160 53 160 180 59 180 200 66 200 225 74 225 250 82 250 275 91 275 300 99 300 330 109 330 360 119 360 400 132 400 450 148 450 500 165 500 550 181 550 600 198 600 650 214 650 700 231 700 750 250 750 800 267 800 Tab. 4 Pressure at nozzle 25bar Pressure at nozzle 357psi Atomisation angle Pressure on return Pressure on return Up to 100kg/h Over 100kg/h % Flow rate Fig. 11 ---------------Atomisation angle according to the return pressure _________ % Flow rate Example: as for over 100kg/h nozzles, the 80% of the nozzle flow rate can be obtained with a return pressure at about 18bar (see Fig. 11). 21 C.I.B. UNIGAS - M039117CC 22 C.I.B. UNIGAS - M039117CC 23 C.I.B. UNIGAS - M039117CC 24 C.I.B. UNIGAS - M039117CC 25 C.I.B. UNIGAS - M039117CC Adjustments - brief description ATTENTION: before starting the burner up, be sure that the manual cutoff valves are open. Be sure that the mains switch is closed. .ATTENTION: During commissioning operations, do not let the burner operate with insufficient air flow (danger of formation of carbon monoxide); if this should happen, make the fuel decrease slowly until the normal combustion values are achieved. Before starting up the burner, make sure that the return pipe to the tank is not obstructed. Any obstruction would cause the pump seal to break. IMPORTANT! the combustion air excess must be adjusted according to the values in the following chart. Recommended combustion parameters z z z z Fuel Recommended (%) CO2 Recommended (%) O2 Heavy oil 11 ÷ 12 4.2 ÷ 6.2 Adjust the air and oil flow rates at the maximum output (“high flame”) first, by means of the air damper and the adjusting cam respectively. Check that the combustion parameters are in the suggested limits. Then, adjust the combustion values corresponding to the points between maximum and minimum: set the shape of the adjusting cam foil. The adjusting cam sets the air/fuel ratio in those points, regulating the opening-closing of the fuel governor. Now set the low flame output, acting on the low flame microswitch of the actuator in order to avoid the low flame output increasing too much or the flues temperature getting too low to cause condensation in the chimney. Oil Flow Rate Settings 1 2 check the fan motor rotation (see “Fan motor and pump motor direction” on page 9); with the electrical panel open, prime the oil pump acting directly on the related CP contactor (see next picture): check the pump motor rotation and keep pressing for some seconds until the oil circuit is charged; CP Fig. 12 3 bleed the air from the M pressure gauge port (Fig. 13) by loosing the cap without removing it, then release the solenoid starter. Suntec T.. M VR 4 5 6 7 8 9 Fig. 13 Before starting the burner up, drive the high flame actuator microswitch matching the low flame one (in order to let the burner operates at the lowest output) to safely achieve the high flame stage. cam IV (stroke limitation cam) must be set a little higher than the cam III to limit the output during the first seconds the flame appears; NOTE: cam IV must shift according to cam III. Turn the burner on by means of its main switch A (see next picture): if the burner locks (LED B on in the control panel) press the RESET button (C) on the control panel - see chapter “OPERATION”. Start the burner up by means of the thermostat series and wait unitl the pre-purge phase comes to end and that burner starts up; drive the burner to high flame stage, by means fo the thermostat TAB (high/low flame thermostat - see wiring diagrams), as far as fully-modulating burners, see related paragraph. Then move progressively the microswitch to higher values until it reaches the high flame position; always check the combustion values (see next steps). 26 C.I.B. UNIGAS - M039117CC SQM40.265 Actuator cams Version with flame control LAL 2.25 (RD) I High flame (BU) II Stand-by (OG) III Low flame (YE) IV (BK) V (GN) VI - Version with flame control LMO 24.255 / 44.255 (RD) I High flame (BU) II Stand-by (OG) III Low flame (YE) IV (BK) V (GN) VI Advance stroke limitation cam set +5° to cam (BU) II MAN-AUTO 10 the nozzle supply pressure is already factory-set and must not be changed. Only if necessary, adjust the supply pressure as follows (see related paragraph);insert a pressure gauge into the port shown on Fig. 14 and act on on the pump adjusting screw VR (see Fig. 13) as to get the nozzle pressure at 25bar (Fluidics/Bergonzo nozzles - see diagram on page 20-22). Pressure gauge port PG RP V SV Fig. 14 Fig. 18 11 in order to get the maximum oil flow rate, adjust the pressure (reading its value on the PG pressure gauge): checking always the combustion parameters, the adjustment is to be performed by means of the SV adjusting cam screw V (see picture) when the cam has reached the high flame position. 12 To adjust the air flow rate in the high flame stage, loose the RA nut and screw VRA as to get the desired air flow rate: moving the rod TR towards the air damper shaft, the air damper opens and consequently the air flow rate increases, moving it far from the shaft the air damper closes and the air flow rate decreases. Note: once the procedure is perfomed, be sure that the blocking nut RA is fasten. Do not change the position of the air damper rods. TR VRA RA 13 If necessary, change the combusiton head position: to let the burner operate at a lower output, loose the VB screw and move progressively back the combustion head towards the MIN position, by turning clockwise the VRT ring nut. Fasten VB screw when the adjustment is accomplished. 27 C.I.B. UNIGAS - M039117CC VB Attention! if it is necessary to change the head position, repeat the air and gas adjustments described above. 14 as for the point-to-point regulation in order to set the cam foil shape, move the low flame microswitch (cam III) a little lower than the maximum position (90°); 15 set the TAB thermostat to the minimum (as far as fully-modulating burners, see related paragraph) in order that the actuator moves progressively towards the low flame position; 16 move cam III towards the minimum to make the actuator move towards the low flame until the two bearings find the adjusting screw that refers to a lower position: screw V to increase the rate, unscrew to decrease, in order to get the pressure as showed on diagram on , according to the requested rate. 17 Move again cam III towards the minimum to meet the next screw on the adjusting cam and repeat the previous step; go on this way as to reach the desired low flame point. 18 The low flame position must never match the ignition position that is why cam III must be set 20°- 30° more than the ignition position. Turn the burner off; then start it up again. If the adjustment is not correct, repeat the previous steps. Calibration of air pressure switch To calibrate the air pressure switch, proceed as follows: z Remove the transparent plastic cap. z Once air and heavy oil setting have been accomplished, startup the burner. VR z During the pre-purge phase o the operation, turn slowly the adjusting ring nut VR in the clockwise direction until the burner lockout, then read the value on the pressure switch scale and set it to a value reduced by 15%. z Repeat the ignition cycle of the burner and check it runs properly. z Refit the transparent plastic cover on the pressure switch. Fully-modulating burners To adjust the fully-modulating burners, use the CMF switch on the burner control panel (see next picture), instead of the TAB thermostat as described on the previous paragraphs about the progressive burners. Go on adjusting the burner as described before, paying attention to use the CMF switch intead of TAB. The CMF position sets the oprating stages: to drive the burner to the high-flame stage, set CMF=1; to drive it to the low-flame stage, set CMF=2. To move the adjusting cam set CMF=1 or 2 and then CMF=0. CMF = 0 CMF = 1 CMF = 2 CMF = 3 CMF 28 stop at the current position high flame operation low flame operation automatic operation C.I.B. UNIGAS - M039117CC Oil circuit The fuel is pushed into the pump 1 to the nozzle 3 at the delivery pressure set by the pressure governor. The solenoid valve 2 stops the fuel immission into the combustion chamber. The fuel flow rate that is not burnt goes back to the tank through the return circuit. The spill-back nozzle is feeded at constant pressure, while the return line pressure is adjusted by means of the pressure governor controlled by an actuator coupled to an adjusting cam. The fuel amount to be burnt is adjusted by means of the burner actuator according to the adjustments set (see prevoius paragraph). 3 5 6 Fig. 20 - Stand-by 2 4 1 3 5 6 Fig. 21 - Prepurge 2 4 1 3 5 6 Fig. 22 - Low flame 2 4 1 3 Fig. 23 - High flame 5 Key 1 Oil pump 2 Oil solenoid valve 3 Nozzle 4 Adjusting cam 5 Pressure gauge 6 Pressure governor 6 2 1 4 29 C.I.B. UNIGAS - M039117CC PART II: OPERATION LIMITATIONS OF USE THE BURNER IS AN APPLIANCE DESIGNED AND CONSTRUCTED TO OPERATE ONLY AFTER BEING CORRECTLY CONNECTED TO A HEAT GENERATOR (E.G. BOILER, HOT AIR GENERATOR, FURNACE, ETC.), ANY OTHER USE IS TO BE CONSIDERED IMPROPER AND THEREFORE DANGEROUS. THE USER MUST GUARANTEE THE CORRECT FITTING OF THE APPLIANCE, ENTRUSTING THE INSTALLATION OF IT TO QUALIFIED PERSONNEL AND HAVING THE FIRST COMMISSIONING OF IT CARRIED OUT BY A SERVICE CENTRE AUTHORISED BY THE COMPANY MANUFACTURING THE BURNER. A FUNDAMENTAL FACTOR IN THIS RESPECT IS THE ELECTRICAL CONNECTION TO THE GENERATOR’S CONTROL AND SAFETY UNITS (CONTROL THERMOSTAT, SAFETY, ETC.) WHICH GUARANTEES CORRECT AND SAFE FUNCTIONING OF THE BURNER. THEREFORE, ANY OPERATION OF THE APPLIANCE MUST BE PREVENTED WHICH DEPARTS FROM THE INSTALLATION OPERATIONS OR WHICH HAPPENS AFTER TOTAL OR PARTIAL TAMPERING WITH THESE (E.G. DISCONNECTION, EVEN PARTIAL, OF THE ELECTRICAL LEADS, OPENING THE GENERATOR DOOR, DISMANTLING OF PART OF THE BURNER). NEVER OPEN OR DISMANTLE ANY COMPONENT OF THE MACHINE. OPERATE ONLY THE MAIN SWITCH, WHICH THROUGH ITS EASY ACCESSIBILITY AND RAPIDITY OF OPERATION ALSO FUNCTIONS AS AN EMERGENCY SWITCH, AND ON THE RESET BUTTON. IN CASE OF A BURNER SHUT-DOWN, RESET THE CONTROL BOX BY MEANS OF THE RESET PUSHBUTTON. IF A SECOND SHUT-DOWN TAKES PLACE, CALL THE TECHNICAL SERVICE, WITHOUT TRYING TO RESET FURTHER. WARNING: DURING NORMAL OPERATION THE PARTS OF THE BURNER NEAREST TO THE GENERATOR (COUPLING FLANGE) CAN BECOME VERY HOT, AVOID TOUCHING THEM SO AS NOT TO GET BURNT. OPERATION ATTENTION: before starting the burner up, be sure that the manual cutoff valves are open. Be sure that the mains switch is closed. N.B. be sure the cutoff valves on the delivery and return pipes are OPEN. z Turn the burner on by means of its main switch A (see next pictures). Check that the burner is not locked (LED E lights up); if so, reset it by pressing the reset button N. z Check that the series of thermostats (or pressure switches) enable the burner to start up. z At the beginning of the start-up cycle the servo control drives the air damper to the maximum opening, the fan motor starts and the pre-purge phase begins. During the pre-purge phase the complete opening of the air damper is signalled by the indicator light F on the front panel. z At the end of the pre-purge the ignition transformer is energised (signalled by the indicator light C on the panel). Two seconds later, the oil valve opens and the ignition transformer is de-energized (light C off). The burner is now into operation, the servocontrol begins the opening, after few seconds the burner goes to two stages operation and eventually switches to the high flame operation, depending on the needs of the plant (light A, on) or continues with low flame operation (light B, on). z As far as fully-modulating burners, see the Siemens RWF40 burner modulator manual. 30 C.I.B. UNIGAS - M039117CC Control panel E A B C F D R N G Keys A B C CMF D E F IRA L N P Q R T High flame lamp Low flame lamp Ignition transformer operation Manual operation switch 0= Off 1= High flame 2= Low flame 3= Automatic Fan motor thermal cutout intervention Burner lockout Burner in stand-by Auxiliary resistors wsitch Heavy oil solenoid lamp operation Contrlol box reset pushbutton Heating resistors safety thermostat Pre-heating tank Modulator Main switch 31 C.I.B. UNIGAS - M039117CC PART III: MAINTENANCE At least once a year carry out the maintenance operations listed below. In the case of seasonal servicing, it is recommended to carry out the maintenance at the end of each heating season; in the case of continuous operation the maintenance is carried out every 6 months. WARNING: ALL OPERATIONS ON THE BURNER MUST BE CARRIED OUT WITH THE MAINS DISCONNECTED AND THE FUEL MANAUL CUTOFF VALVES CLOSED! ATTENTION: READ CAREFULLY THE “WARNINGS” CHAPTER AT THE BEGINNIG OF THIS MANUAL.. ROUTINE MAINTENANCE z Clean and examine the oil filter cartridge and replace it if necessary. z Examine the condition of the oil flexible tubing and check for possible leaks. z Check and clean if necessary the oil heaters and the tank, according to the fuel type and its use; remove the heaters flange fixing nuts and remove the heaters from the tank: clean by using steam or solvents and not metallic things. z Clean and examine the filter inside the oil pump. Filter must be thoroughly cleaned at least once in a season to ensure correct working of the fuel unit. To remove the filter, unscrew the four screws on the cover. When reassemble, make sure that the filter is mounted with the feet toward the pump body. If the gasket between cover and pump housing should be damaged, it must be replaced. An external filter should always be installed in the suction line upstream of the fuel unit. z Remove and clean the combustion head (page 33). z Examine and clean the ignition electrodes, adjust and replace if necessary (see page 33). z Examine and clean the detection probe, adjust and replace if necessary (see page 34). z Examine the detection current (see page 34). z Remove and clean (page 34) the heavy oil nozzle (Important: use solvents for cleaning, not metallic tools) and at the end of the maintenance procedures, after replacing the burner, turn it on and check the shape of the flame; if in doubt replace the nozzle. Where the burner is used intensively it is recommended to replace the nozzle as a preventive measure, at the begin of the operating season. z Clean and grease joints and rotating parts. IMPORTANT:Remove the combustion head before checking the ignition electrodes. CAUTION: avoid the contact of steam, solvent and other liquids with the electric terminals of the resistor. On flanged heaters, replace the seal gasket before refitting it. Periodic inspections must be carried out to determine the frequency of cleaning. Self-cleaning filter Fitted only for oil viscosity > 110 cSt. Periodically turn the knob to clean the filter. 32 C.I.B. UNIGAS - M039117CC Removing the combustion head z z z Remove the cover H. Slide the UV photoelectric cell out of its housing. Unscrew the oil connections E (Fig. 24) connecting the flexible pipes to the gun L and remove the whole assembly as shown in Fig. 24-Fig. 25. 5 H 4 L 1 2 3 1 2 3 5 E 1 Fig. 24 2 Key 1 Inlet 3 2 Return 3 Gun opening 4 Heating wire (only for oil viscosity > 110 cSt) 5 Cartdrige-type heater H Cover Fig. 25 L Oil gun E Oil piping connections Removing the oil gun, replacing the nozzle and the electrodes ATTENTION: avoid the electrodes to get in touch with metallic parts (blast tube, head, etc.), otherwise the boiler operation would be compromised. Check the electrodes position after any intervention on the combustion head. To remove the oil gun, proceed as follows: 1 remove the combustion head as described on the prevoius paragraph; 2 loosen the VL screw and remove the oil gun and the electrodes: check the oil gun, replace it fi necessary; 3 after removing the oil gun, unscrew the nozzle and replace it if necessary; 4 in order to replace the electrodes, unscrew the VE fixing screws and remove them: place the new electrodes being careful to observe the measures showed on pag.: reassemlbe following the reversed procedure. Caution: adjust the nozzle position according to the air pipe, by means of the VU screw, ance the VL screw is fastened. E VE U Fig. 26 33 C.I.B. UNIGAS - M039117CC Nozzle and electrode correct positions To guarantee a good ignition the measures below must be respected; see also Fig. 27. Place the nozzle according to the combustion head; unscrew VB and move the combustion head. Check the ignition electrode at the end of the procedure. 24 4.5 = 4.5 = 80 Ignitor 6 3 Fig. 27 Checking the detection current To check the flame itensity signal, follow the diagram shown on the next picture. If the measured value is lower than the suggested one, check the photoresistor/pilot detection electrode position, the electrical contacts. Replace the photoresistor/electrode if necessary. MC TERMINAL BLOCK Control box Flame sensor Minimum detection signal LMO44 QRB4 45μA LAL2.. QRB1 95μA 34 35 + Fig. 1 Control box Minimum detection signal Krom Schroeder IFW15 1µA MC TERMINAL BOARD 27 µA DC Fig. 29 Cleaning and replacing the detection photoresistor When cleaning the photoresistive detector, always use a clean cloth. If necessary, remove it from its slot to replace it. Seasonal stop To stop the burner in the seasonal stop, proceed as follows: 1 turn the burner main switch to 0 (Off position) 2 disconnect the power mains 3 close the fuel valve of the supply line Burner disposal In case of disposal, follow the instructions according to the laws in force in your country about the “Disposal of materials”. 34 C.I.B. UNIGAS - M039117CC AUXILIARY FUSE BLOWN OIL RESISTOR FAULTY OIL ENABLING THERMOSTAT TRIPPED CONTROL UNIT MALFUNCTION BURNER STARTS UP WITH COLD OIL GOES OFF AND REPEATS THE CYCLE DURING OPERATION FAN THERMAL CUTOUT TRIPPED GOES TO SHUT DOWN DURING OPERATION MAXIMUM THERMOSTAT MALFUNCTION DOES NOT PASS TO HIGH FLAME LINE FUSES BLOWN z z z z z z z z DOES NOT IGNITE AND GOES TO SHUT DOWN MAIN SWITCH OFF CONTINUES PREPURGUE CAUSES/TROUBLES DOES NOT START UP TROUBLESHOOTING z z z z z z z z z AIR SERVOCONTROL MALFUNCTION z CIRCUIT ENABLING THERMOSTAT SMOKY FLAME z z z z IGNITION TRANSFORMER FAULTY IGNITION ELECTRODES WRONGLY POSITIONED DIRTY NOZZLE FAULTY OIL VALVE z z z z z FAULTY OR DIRTY PHOTORESISTOR FAULTY RESISTOR THERMOSTAT z z z FAULTY HIGH-LOW FLAME THERMOSTAT ACTUATOR CAM NOT CALIBRATED z LOW OIL PRESSURE 35 z z BURNER EXPLODED VIEW DESCRIPTION AIR INLET CONE BURNER HOUSING COVER CERAMIC FIBRE PLAIT NAME PLATE RING NUT FLEXIBLE HOSE FLEXIBLE HOSE FLEXIBLE HOSE INSPECTION GLASS PHOTORESISTOR BRACKET BLAST TUBE AIR PRESSURE SWITCH CONNECTOR PIPE UNION NIPPLE LOCK NUT GAS PRESSURE GAS SOLENOID VALVE BRACKET GAS GOVERNOR WITH FILTER UNION ELBOW REDUCTION NET NET AIR INTAKE DAMPER AIR INTAKE LOUVER SHAFT LOUVER SHAFT LOUVER SHAFT SPACER SCREW ADJUSTING CAM SHAFT BRACKET ADJUSTING CAM ADJUSTING CAM FOIL ITEM 16.8.7 16.8.8 16.8.9 16.8.10 16.8.11 16.8.12 16.8.6 17.1 17.2 17.3 18.1 18.2 18.3 19.1 19.2 19.3 19.4 19.5 19.6 19.7 19.8.1 19.8.2 19.8.3 19.8.4 19.8.5 19.8.12 20.1 20.2 20.3 20.4 21.1 21.2 21.3 21.4 21.5 22.1 22.2 DESCRIPTION CAM LEVERAGE CAM JOINT JOINT CONNECTOR ACTUATOR PRESSURE GAUGE PRESSURE GOVERNOR BRACKET OIL SOLENOID VALVE OIL MANIFOLD CONNECTOR COVER O RING PLUG PLUG OIL PRE-HEATER SHEATH RESISTOR OIL FILTER GASKET GAS BLEEDING VALVE THERMOMETER MUFF NIPPLE SPACER FAN WHEEL MOTOR CLAMPING PLATE MOTOR COUPLING PRESSURE GOVERNOR PUMP BRACKET GAS FLEXIBLE HOSE IGNITOR ITEM 22.2.1 22.2.7 22.2.8 22.3 22.3.1 22.3.2 22.3.3 22.3.4.1 22.3.4.2 22.3.4.3 22.4 22.6 22.7 22.8 23.1 23.2 23.3.1 23.3.2 23.3.3 23.3.4 23.3.5 23.3.6 23.3.7 23.3.8 24.1 24.2 24.3 24.6.1 24.6.2 DESCRIPTION IGNITION ELECTRODE DETECTION ELECTRODE NOZZLE STANDARD COMPLETE OIL GUN NOZZLE NOZZLE HOLDER COMBUSTION HEAD ADJUSTING PIPE OIL SOLENOID VALVE OIL MANIFOLD CONNECTOR OIL GUN HOLDER IGNITION CABLE COMBUSTION HEAD DETECTION CABLE BOARD COVER OUTPUT CONTROLLER FRONT CONTROL PANEL LIGHT LIGHT LOCK-OUT RESET BUTTON PROTECTION SWITCH SWITCH CONTROL BOX CONTROL BOX SOCKET IGNITION TRANSFORMER THERMOSTAT THERMOSTAT C.I.B. UNIGAS - M039117CC 36 ITEM 1 2 2.1 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15.1 15.2 15.3 15.4 15.5 15.6 15.7 15.9 15.10 16.1 16.2 16.3 16.4 16.5 16.6 16.7 16.8.1 16.8.2 16.8.3 16.8.4 16.8.5 16.8.5.1 C.I.B. UNIGAS - M039117CC 37 SPARE PARTS PN1025 2020114 2020420 2080115 2080258 2090238 2150063 2160086 2160097 2170301 21802A2 2180257 2190437 2190502 234FX07 234FX24 2340004 2440013 2480004 24800A5 2510003 2540133 2560026 2560028 25700A7 2570036 2570112 2590148 2610203 2640042 2800085 3060169 30910T6 30910K4 6050143 NOTE: it is recommended to mention the burner ID number on the spare parts request form. PN1030 2020114 2020420 2080115 2080258 2090238 2150058 2160086 2160097 2170301 2180294 2180257 2190437 2190502 234FX07 234FX24 2340004 2440054 2480004 24800A5 2510003 2510003 2560026 2560028 2570008 2570036 2570112 2590148 2610203 2610210 2640042 2800085 30601A5 30910T7 30910L5 6050143 PN1040 2020114 2020420 2080115 2080258 2090238 2150058 2160086 2160097 2170301 2180292 2180257 2190437 2190502 234FX07 234FX24 2340004 2440054 2480004 24800A5 2510003 2510003 2560026 2560028 2570008 2570036 2570112 2590148 2610203 2610210 2610213 2640042 2800085 30601A5 30910T8 30910T4 6050143 C.I.B. UNIGAS - M039117CC 38 DESCRIPTION CONTROL BOX KROM-SCHROEDER IFW CONTROL BOX SIEMENS LAL PILOT FLAME DETECTION ELECTRODE PILOT IGNITION ELECTRODE FILTER FOR ECO/DENSE OIL FAN WHEEL GAS PRESSURE SWITCH DUNGS GW150 A6 AIR PRESSURE SWITCH IGNITION TRANSFORMER FAN MOTOR PUMP MOTOR OIL SOLENOID VALVE GAS PILOT SOLENOID VALVE GAS FLEXIBLE HOSE L = 800 1/2”M x 1/2”F OIL FLEXIBLE HOSE L = 347 1/2”F x 1/2”F OIL FLEXIBLE HOSE L = 1500 1”M x 1”F ADJUSTING CAM FOIL ACTUATOR mod.SIEMENS SQM10 ACTUATOR mod.SIEMENS SQM40 PHOTORESISTOR mod. SIEMENS QRB.. MOTOR-PUMP COUPLING RESISTOR THERMOSTAT TR-TCN-TCI THERMOSTAT TRS PRESSURE GOVERNOR PRESSURE GOVERNOR SUNTEC TV BURNER MODULATOR (FULLY-MODULATING BURNERS) PUMP SUNTEC NOZZLE mod. FLUIDICS WR2 50° NOZZLE mod. BERGONZO B NOZZLE mod. BERGONZO C NOZZLE GAS GOVERNOR WITH FILTER COMBUSTION HEAD STANDARD BLAST TUBE EXTENDED BLAST TUBE IGNITION CABLE ELECTRICAL WIRING DIAGRAMS SE12-154: Progressive burners wiring diagramÏ SE12-155: Fully-modulating burners wiring diagram WARNING: 1 - Power supply 400V 50Hz 3N AC 2 - Don’t reverse phase with neutral 3 - Ensure the burner is properly earthed C.I.B. UNIGAS - M039117CC 39 APPENDIX SIEMENS LAL.. CONTROL BOX Use z Control and supervision of oil atomization burners z For burners of medium to high capacity z For intermittent operation (at least one controlled shutdown every 24 hours) z Universally applicable for multistage or modulating burners Housing and plug-in base z Made of impact-proof and heat-resistance black plastic z Lockout reset button with viewing window; located behind it: z Lockout warning lamp z Lockout indicator coupled to the spindle of the sequence switch and visible in the transparent lockout reset button z uses easy-to-remember symbols to indicate the type of fault and the point in time lockout occurred Base and plug-in section of the LAL... are designed such that only burner controls of the LAL... family can be plugged in. z 24 connection terminals z Auxiliary terminals «31» and «32» z 3 earth terminals terminating in a lug for earthing the burner z 3 neutral conductor terminals prewired to terminal 2 z 14 knockout holes for cable entry by means of cable glands z 8 at the side z 6 in the bottom of the base z 6 lateral threaded knockout holes for cable entry glands Pg11 or M20 Operation Flame detector and flame simulation test are made automatically during burner off times and the prepurge time «t1». If loss of flame occurs during operation, the burner control will initiate lockout. If automatic repetition of the startup sequence is required, the clearly marked wire link on the plugin section of the LAL... must be cut away. Pre-conditions for burner startup t3n Postignition time: - «Z» must be connected to terminal 15 - With short preignition, «Z» remains on until «TSA» has elapsed connection to terminal 16. t4 Interval «BV1 – BV2» or «BV1 - LR»: On completion of «t4», voltage is present at terminal 19. The voltage is required to power «BV2» connected to auxiliary switch «v» in the actuator. t5 Interval: On completion of «t5», terminal 20 receives power. At the same time, control outputs 9 to 11 and input 8 are galvanically separated from the LAL...’s control section. LAL... is now protected against reverse voltages from the load control circuit. With the release of «LR» at terminal 20, the startup sequence of the LAL... ends. After a few idle steps (steps with no contact position changes), the sequence switch switches itself off. B Operating position of the burner B-C Burner operation: during burner operation, «LR» drives the air damper to the nominal load or low-fire position, depending on heat demand; the release of the nominal load takes place via auxiliary switch «v» in the actuator and in the event of loss of flame during operation, the LAL... will initiate lockout. For automatic start repetition, the clearly marked wire link «B» on the plugin section of the LAL... must be cut away. C Controlled shutdown: in the case of controlled shutdown, «BV...» will immediately be closed. At the same time, the sequence switch is started to program «t6» C-D Sequence switch travels to start position «A» t6 Postpurge time: fan «M2» connected to terminal 7. Shortly after the start of «t6», terminal 10 receives power and the air damper is driven to the MIN position. Full closing of the air damper starts only shortly before «t6» has elapsed initiated by the control signal at terminal 11. During the following burner off time, terminal 11 is live. t13 Permissible afterburn time: during «t13», the flame signal input may still receive a flame signal. D-A End of control program: start position As soon as the sequence switch has reached the start position – having thereby switched itself off – the flame detector and flame simulation test will start again. During burner off times, the flame supervision circuit is live. z Burner control is not in the lockout position z Sequence switch is in its start position (with LAL2 voltage is present at Lockout and indication of the stop position terminals 11 and 12. z Air damper is closed; end switch «z» for the CLOSED position must feed power from terminal 11 to terminal8. z Contact of the limit thermostat or pressure switch «W» and the contacts of any other switching devices in the control loop between terminals 4 and 5 must be closed e.g. a control contact for the oil preheater’s temperature z Normally closed contact of the air pressure switch must be closed. Whenever a fault occurs, the sequence switch stops and with it the lockout indicator. The symbol appearing above the reading mark indicates the type of fault: No start. One of the contacts is not closed (also refer to «Preconditions for burner startup»): Extraneous light: Lockout during or after completion of the control program Examples: nonextinguished flame, leaking fuel valves faulty flame supervision circuit. Interruption of startup. No OPEN signal at terminal 8 from the changeover end switch «a». Terminals 6, 7 and 15 are live until fault has been corrected P Lockout. No air pressure indication at the beginning of the air pressure check. Air pressure failure after the air pressure check. Defect in the flame supervision circuit. Interruption of the startup sequence. No positioning signal at terminal 8 from the auxiliary switch «m» for the low-fire position. Terminals 6, 7 and 15 are live until fault has been corrected. 1 Lockout. No flame signal at the end of the safety time. Startup sequence Start command by «R»: «R» closes the start control loop between terminals 4 and 5 z The sequence switch starts to run z Only prepurging, fan motor at terminal 6 receives power z Pre- and postpurging, fan motor or flue gas fan at terminal 7 receives power on completion of «t7» z On completion of «t16», the control command for opening the air damper is delivered via terminal 9 z Terminal 8 receives no power during the positioning time z The sequence switch continues to run only after the air damper has fully closed. t1 | Flame signa has been lost during operation. A Consenso all’avviamento (ad esempio tramite il termostato o il pressostato R dell’impianto Prepurge time with air damper fully open: z The correct functioning of the flame supervision circuit is checked during «t1» z The burner control will initiate lockout if correct functioning is not ensured. With LAL2: Shortly after the beginning of «t1», the air pressure switch must change over from terminal 13 to terminal 14 otherwise, the burner control will initiate lockout start of the air pressure check. t3 Short preignition time: «Z» must be connected to terminal 16, release of fuel via terminal 18. t3’ Long preignition time: «Z» connected to terminal 15. B Operating position of the burner B-C Burner operation: during burner operation, «LR» drives the air damper to the nominal load or low-fire position, depending on heat demand; the release of the nominal load takes place via auxiliary switch «v» in the actuator and in the event of loss of flame during operation, the LAL... will initiate lockout. For automatic start repetition, the clearly marked wire link «B» on the plugin section of the LAL... must be cut away. C Controlled shutdown: in the case of controlled shutdown, «BV...» will immediately be closed. At the same time, the sequence switch is started to program «t6» C-D Sequence switch travels to start position «A». 4 A max., 20 A peak T6,3H250V according to IEC 127 max. 10 A Device 1000 g Plug-in base 165 g Internal fuse External fuse Weight During burner off times, the flame supervision circuit is live. Lockout indication S L Q R C 1 ... H bl SB br sw 23 22 1 1 AS b r1 a-b Startup sequence b-b’ Idle step (with no contact confirmation) b(b’)-a Postpurge program a b I a b ar1 6 7 M1 M2 4 Q R B 1 ... 23 24 22 a r2 V W Burner control can immediately be reset after lockout: Do not press the lockout reset button for more than 10 seconds The sequence switch always travels to the start position first After resetting After rectification of a fault that led to shutdown After each power failure During this period of time, power is only fed to terminals 7 and 9...11. Then, the LAL.... will program a new burner startup sequence Specifications Power supply AC 230 V -15 / +10 % for LAL2... on request AC 100 V -15 %...AC 110 V +10 % Frequency 50 Hz -6 %...60 Hz +6 % Absorption AC 3.5 VA Mounting position optional Protection IP 40 Perm. input current at terminal 1 AC 5 A max., 20 A peak Perm. current rating of control terminals 3, 6, 7, 9...11, 15...20 N 5 a b EK1* a r3 X III a a b V II a b fr2 b IX b X IV fr1 XI FR a R B X II b a IV II X b aa V III b a V a b VI b III a b AR SM b r2 L1 M M E BR A 3 21 1 (3 ) 2 15 16 18 17 19 9 11 1 0 8 SA H AL 20 LR v a M z m LK EK2* Z N BV1 BV2 7 1 5 3 a 0 7 /0 4 9 6 Sequence diagram Control output at terminal A II a b t7 a b III a b I t11 t12 C t6 D 4 12 * 7 t4 19 16 10 9 t3 IV V t1 B 15 t3 n t3" 9 a b t1 6 t5 11 20 VI V II a b V III a b 8 t20 17 IX t2 X a b XI a b X II a b X III a b X IV a b 18 * t10* t13 t8 Lockout position indication T3’ Key t1 Prepurge time with air damper fully open t2 Safety time t3 Preignition time, short («Z» connected to terminal 16) Preignition time, long («Z» connected to terminal 15) t3n Postignition time («Z» connected to terminal 15) t4 Interval between voltage at terminals 18 and 19 («BV1-BV2») t5 Interval between voltage at terminals 19 and 20 («BV2» load controller) t6 Postpurge time (with «M2») t7 Interval between start command and voltage at terminal 7 (start delay time for «M2») t8 Duration of startup sequence (excluding «t11» and «t12») t10 Interval from startup to the beginning of the air pressure check t11 Air damper running time to the OPEN position t12 Air damper running time to the low-fire position (MIN) t13 Permissible afterburn time t16 Interval to the OPEN command for the air damper t20 For self-shutdown of the sequence switch In the case of UV control, one IFW 15 flame detector must be used per burner. A diode of type EM 513 must be fitted as shown on the wiring diagram (Fig. 4). Load of the flame control unit per output: 1A, total current: 2 A. Decoupling relays must be provided if the currents exceed these values. Ionisation line: Max. 50 m; condition: well away from mains cable and sources of radiated noise - no electrical interference. Several ionisation lines may be laid together in one plastic conduit. Avoid metal conduits wherever possible. Use high-voltage cables, non-screened. Fig. 1 KROM-SCHROEDER IFW15 FLAME DETECTOR z For flame detection z For multi-flame control for intermittent z operation in conjunction with the z flame control units IFS z Ionisation or UV control z Potential-free change-over contacts z Integrated flame control signal APPLICATION For the detection and signalling of the presence of a flame by means of ionisation or UV control. The flame detector is intended for use in conjunction with the flame control units IFS 110 IM, IFS 111 IM, IFS 410 or IFS 414. It can also be used where there is no fully automatic control required. FEATURES - Flame control with ionisation electrode or UV probe - For intermittent operation - Potential-free contacts for flame detection (1 normally closed, 1 normally open) Function The flame detector is ready for operation as soon as the mains voltage is applied to it. When the flame is established, the d.c. current energises a relay. The contacts of this relay can be used for control functions according to the application. In a multi-flame control system (Fig. 2), several burners may be controlled at the same time. A flame control unit (e.g. IFS 110 IM) is used for the entire control functions and this also controls the first burner (only in the case of ionisation control). All remaining burners of this group are each controlled by an IFW 15 flame detector. Should the flame controlled by a flame detector be extinguished during operation, the flame signal to the control unit is interrupted and an emergency cut-off occurs. This also occurs if a flame is simulated prior to ignition. Technical data Mains voltage: IFW 15: 220/240 VAC -15/+10%, 50/60 Hz for earthed mains IFW 15T: 110/120 VAC -15/+10%, 50/60 Hz or 220/240 VAC -15/+10%, 50/60 Hz for earthed or non-earthed mains Consumption: 12 VA Output voltage for ionisation electrode: 230 VAC Ionisation current: > 1 µA Output signal: Potential-free contacts (1 normally closed, 1 normally open) Contact load: max. 2 A Connection terminals: 2 x 1.5 mm2 Flame detection: Lamp in the device Ambient temperature: 20 °C to +60 °C Fitting position: Arbitrary Weight: 370 g Construction: Housing made of impact-resistant plastic. Plug-in upper housing with amplifying stage and green lamp for flame detection. Plug socket with terminals, earthing strip and neutral bar 5 openings for Pg 9 cable gland provided. Project planning information Multi-flame control: No more than 5 flame detectors should be used per flame control unit since it must be guaranteed that all burners are ignited within the flame control unit’s safety period (3 s, 5 s or 10 s). Very long gas pipes may possibly lead to delayed ignition of a burner and to switchoff of the entire system. This is why the pilot gas valves should be installed directly on the burners. In the case of ionisation control, one of the burners can be monitored by the flame control unit. Fig. 2 C.I.B. UNIGAS S.p.A. Via L.Galvani, 9 - 35011 Campodarsego (PD) - ITALY Tel. +39 049 9200944 - Fax +39 049 9200945/9201269 web site: www.cibunigas.it - e-mail: [email protected] Note: specifications and data subject to change without notice. Errors and omissions excepted. RWF55.5X & RWF55.6X User manual M12926CA Rel.0.1 10/2015 1 DEVICE INSTALLATION Fixing system Drilling dimensions: 2 FRONT PANEL Burner release Controlling element CLOSED/stage 1 Controlling element OPEN/stage 2 Operating mode 2-stage Actual value display (red) and parameter value USB led Comunication via interface Operating mode 2-stage Thermal shock protection Alarm function Decrease value Increase value ESC button Enter button 3 NAVIGATION MENU Parameter level User Level - Opr SP1 or SP2 (editable) dSP readable and editable through bin1 = 2 InP1 or y (only display) Basic display Parameter level - PArA Pb1, dt, rt, db, tt Heating controllerHYS1 , HYS2 , HYS3 Cooling controller HYS4 , HYS5 , HYS6 q, At1, Ht1, At2, Ht2 next parameter Main navigation one level back Configuration level – ConF and lower level Analog inputs Controller Thermal shock protection Alarm function Controllig outputs Binary inputs Display Interface one level down previous parameter InP .. Cntr rAFC AF outP binF diSP intF RWF55 is preset good for 90% of applications. However, you can set or edit parameters as follow: Set-point: set or modification: When the burner is in stand-by, (safety loop open, that is terminals 3-4/T1-T2 on the 7 pole plug open) push the Enter button: on the lower display (green) Opr appears; push Enter again and in the same display SP1 appears. Push Enter again and the lower display (green SP1) flashes. Using the up and down arrows change the set-point on the upper display (red).Push Enter to confirm and push ESC more times to get the home position. 4 PID parameters set and modifications (PArA): Push Enter button, on the green display Opr appears; using the down arrow, scroll until group PArA is reached and push Enter. On the green display Pb1 e appears and on the red one the set parameter. Push is sequence the down or up arrow the menu is scrolled. Push Enter to select and the arrows to choose the desired value. Enter to confirm Parameter Display Range Factory setting Proportional band Typical value for temperature Pb1 1… 9999 digit 10 dt 0… 9999 sec. 80 rt 0… 9999 sec. 350 erivative action Typical value for temperature Typical value for temperatureТ Integral action Typical value Dead band (*) Servocontrol running time db 0… 999,9 digit 1 tt 10… 3000 sec. 15 HYS1 0,0… -1999 digit -5 HYS2 0,0 … HYS3 3 HYS3 0,0… 9999 digit 5 Set servocontrol running time Switch-on differential (*) Switch-off differential 2° stage (*) Upper switch-off differential (*) Switch-on differential on cooling controller (*) Switch-off differential 2° stage on cooling controller (*) Upper switch-off differential on cooling controller (*) Delay modulation T Outside temperature Curve point 1 (*) Boiler temperature Curve point 1 (*) TT Outside temperature Curve point 2 (*) Boiler temperature Curve point 2 (*) Remarks Value under setpoint below which the burner switches back on (1N-1P closes) (enable only with parameter bin1 = 4) Value over setpoint above which the burner switches off (1N-1P opens) Do not used (enable only with parameter CACt = 0) HYS4 0,0… 9999 digit 5 HYS5 HYS6…0,0 digit 5 Do not used (enable only with parameter CACt = 0 and parameter bin1=0) HYS6 0,0… -1999 digit 5 Do not used (enable only with parameter CACt = 0) q 0,0… 999,9 digit 0 At1 -40 ...120 digit -10 Do not alter First point of external temperature for climatic curve Ht1 SPL...SPH 60 At2 -40 ...120 digit 20 Ht2 SPL...SPH 50 (*) Parameters affected by setting of decimal place (ConF > dISP parameter dECP) 5 Set-point temperature for the external temperature 1 Second point of external temperature for climatic curve Set-point temperature for the external temperature 2 Setting the kind of sensor to be connected to the device: Push the Enter button: on the lower display (green) Opr appears. Using the up and down arrows find ConF. Push Enter to confirm. Now on the green display the group InP appears. Push Enter and InP1 is displaied. Enter to confirm.You are inside InP1; the green display shows Sen1 (sensor type), while the red display shows the chosen sensor code Push Enter to enter the Sen1 parameter, then choose the desired sensor using the arrows. Push Enter to confirm and ESC to escape. Once selected the sensor, you can modify all the other parameters using up and down arrows according to the tables here below : ConF > InP >InP1 Parameter Value Description SEn1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 -1999..0.. +9999 Pt100 3 wire Pt100 2 wire Pt1000 3 wire Pt1000 2 wire Ni1000 3 wire Ni1000 2 wire 0 ÷ 135 ohm Cu-CuNi T Fe-CuNi J NiCr-Ni K NiCrSi-NiSi N Pt10Rh-Pt S Pt13Rh-Pt R Pt30Rh-Pt6Rh B 0 ÷ 20mA 4 ÷ 20mA 0 ÷ 10V 0 ÷ 5V 1 ÷ 5V -1999..0.. +9999 minimum scale value(for input ohm, mA, V) -1999..100.. +9999 maximum scale value(for input ohm, mA, V) 0…0,6…100 Is used to adapt the digital 2nd order input filter (time in s; 0 s = filter off) 1 2 1 = degrees Celsius type of sensor for analog input 1 OFF1 Correction value measured by the sensor Sensor offset SCL1 scale low level SCH1 scale high level dF1 digital filter Unit temperature unit 2 = degrees Fahrenheit (bold = factory settings) 6 ConF > InP >InP2 Input 2 : this input can be used to specify an external setpoint or carry out setpoint shifting Parameter Value Description FnC2 0 1 2 3 0= no function SEn2 tisensor type input 2 OFF2 1 2 3 4 5 1 -1999..0.. +9999 1= external setpoint (display SPE) 2 =setpoint shifting (display dSP) 3 = angular positioning feedback 0 ÷ 20mA 4 ÷ 20mA 0 ÷ 10V 0 ÷ 5V 1 ÷ 5V 0 ÷ 20mA Correction value measured by the sensor Sensor offset SCL2 -1999..0.. +9999 minimum scale value(for input ohm, mA, V) -1999..100.. +9999 maximum scale value(for input ohm, mA, V) 0…2…100 Is used to adapt the digital 2nd order input filter (time in s; 0 s = filter off) scale low level SCH2 scale high level dF2 digital filter (bold = factory settings) ConF > InP >InP3 Input 3: this input is used to acquire the outside temperature Parameter Value Description SEn3 sensor type input 3sensor type input 2 0 1 2 0= 1 = wire 2 = wire OFF3 -1999..0.. +9999 Correction value measured by the sensor 0…1278…1500 Is used to adapt the digital 2nd order input filter (time in s; 0 s = filter off) Sensor offset dF3 digital filter (bold = factory settings) 7 ConF > Cntr Here, the type of controller, operating action, setpoint limits and presettings for self-optimization are selected Parameter Value Description CtYP controller type CACt 1 2 1 = 3-position controller (open-stop-close) 2 = continuative action controller (0 ÷10V or 4 ÷ 20mA) 1 = heating controller control action 1 0 SPL -1999..0..+9999 minimum set-point scale -1999..100..+999 maximum set-point scale 0 = cooling controller least value of the set-point range SPH maximum value of the setpoint range 0 = Free Self-optimization 0 1 oLLo -1999.... +9999 1 = Locked Self-optimization can only be disabled or enabled via the ACS411 setup program. Self-optimization is also disabled when the parameter level is locked lower working range limit -1999.... +9999 upper working range limit set-point limitation start, operation limit low oLHi set-point limitation end, operation limit high (bold = factory settings) ConF > rAFC Activation boiler shock termic protetion: RWF55.. can activate the thermal shock protection only on sites where the set-point is lower than 250°C and according to rAL parameter Parameter Value type of contol Description tchoose type of range degrees/time FnCT 0 1 2 0 = deactived 1 = Kelvin degrees/minute 2 = Kelvin degrees/hour Slope of thermal shock protection (only with functions 1 and 2) rASL ramp rate 0,0 … 999,9 toLP 2 x (HYS1) = 10…9999 width of tolerance band (in K) about the set-point 0 = tolerance band inactive 0…250 Ramp limit. When this value is lower than the temperature set-point, the RWF controls the output increasing the temp set point step by step according to rASL. If this is over the temp set point, the control is performed in cooling . tolerance band ramp rAL ramp limit (bold = factory settings) 8 Alarm functionAF The alarm function can be used to monitor the analog inputs. If the limit value is exceeded, multifunctional relay K6 (terminals 6N and 6P) is activated (depending on the switching characteristic) The alarm function can have different switching functions (lk1 to lk8) and can be set to a deviation from the active setpoint or to a fixed limit value Limit value AL relative to setpoint (x) Fixed limit value AL 9 ConF > AF Parameter Value Description FnCt 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 0 = Without function type of control Ik1 = monitored input InP1 Ik2 = monitored input InP1 Ik3 = monitored input InP1 Ik4 = monitored input InP1 Ik5 = monitored input InP1 Ik6 = monitored input InP1 Ik7 = monitored input InP1 Ik8 = monitored input InP1 Ik7 = monitored input InP2 Ik8 = monitored input InP2 Ik7 = monitored input InP3 Ik8 = monitored input InP3 Alarm value AL HySt switching differential ACrA response by out of range -1999 ... 0 1999 0… 1... 9999 0 1 Limit value or deviation from setpoint to be monitored (see alarm functions lk1 to lk8: limit value AL) Limit value range for lk1 and lk20 ...9999 Switching differential for limit value AL Switched-off ON Switching state in the case of measuring range overshoot or undershoot (Out of Range) (bold = factory settings) ConF > OutP For fuel-air ratio control purposes, the RWF55 has the binary outputs K2, K3 (terminals KQ,K2, K3) and the analog output (terminals A+, A-). The burner is released via relay K1 (terminals 1N, 1P) . The binary outputs of the RWF55 offer no setting choices The RWF55 has an analog output. The analog output offers the following setting choices: Parameter Value Description FnCt 1 2 3 4 1 = analog input 1 doubling with possibility to convert 2 = analog input 2 doubling with possibility to convert 3 = analog input 3 doubling with possibility to convert 4 = Controller’s angular positioning is delivered (modulating controller) type of control physical output signal (terminals A+, A-) SiGn type of output signal rOut 0 1 2 0…101 0 = 0÷20mA 1 = 4÷20mA 2 = 0÷10V DC -1999…0..+9999 A value range of the output variable is assigned to a physical output signal (for FnCt = 1, 2, 3) -1999…100..+9999 A value range of the output variable is assigned to a physical output signal (for FnCt = 1, 2, 3) signal (in percent) when measurement range is crossed value when out of input range oPnt zero point End end point (bold = factory settings) 10 ConF > binF This setting decides on the use of the binary inputsD1, D2, DG b Parameter Value 0 binary imput 1 (terminals DG 1 – D1) 2 3 bin1 bin2 4 binary imput 2 (terminalsк DG – D2) Description 0 = without function 1 = set-point changeover (SP1 / SP2) 2 = lset-point shift (Opr > dSP parameter = value of set-point modify) 3 = input alarm changeover of operating mode DG-D2 open = modulating operation DG-D2 close = 2 stage operation (bold = factory settings) ConF > dISP .Both displays can be customized to suit your needs by configuring the displayed value, decimal, time out and blocking Parameter Value diSU pper display (red) 0 1 2 3 4 6 7 diSL lower display (green) 0 1 2 3 4 6 7 tout timeout dECP 0..180..250 decimal point CodE level lockout 0 1 2 0 1 2 3 Description Display value for upper display: 0 = display power-off 1 = analog input 1 (InP1) value 2 = analog input 2 (InP2) value 3 = analog input 3 (InP3) value 4 = controller's angular positioning 6 = set-point valueв 7 = end value with thermal shock protection Display value for lower displayЗ: 0 = display power-off 1 = analog input 2 (InP2) value 2 = analog input 2 (InP2) value 3 = analog input 2 (InP2) value 4 = controller's angular positioning 6 = set-point valueв 7 = end value with thermal shock protection time (s) on completion of which the controller returns automatically to the basic display, if no button is pressed 0 = no decimal place 1 = one decimal place 2 = two decimal place 0 = no lockout 1 = configuration level lockout (ConF) 2 = parameter and configuration level lockout (PArA & ConF) 3 = keyboard lockout (bold = factory settings) 11 ConF > IntF The controller can be integrated into a data network using an optional RS-485 (terminals R+ and R-) interface or an optional Profibus DP interface(only modelRWF55.6x terminalsC1-C2-C3-C4) Parameter Value Description bdrt baudrate 0 1 2 3 0.. 1.. 254 0..125 0 = 4800 baud 1 = 9600 baud 2 = 19200 baud 3 = 38400 baud 0.. 30.. 7200s 0 = swiched-off Adr Device address Modbus dP Address in the data network only withRWF55.6x Device address Profibus dtt Remote detection time (bold = factory settings) Manual control : In order to manual change the burner load, while firing keep pushing the ESC button for more than 5 s; on the lower green display Hand appears. using the UP and DOWN arrows, the load varies. Keep pushing the ESC button for getting the normal operation again. NB: every time the device shuts the burner down (start led switched off - contact 1N-1P open), the manual control is not active. Device self-setting (auto-tuning): If the burner in the steady state does not respond properly to heat generator requests, you can activate the Device's self-setting function, which recalculates PID values for its operation, deciding which are most suitable for the specific kind of request Follow the below instructions: push the UP and DOWN arrows for more than 5 s; on the green lower display tUnE appears. Now the device pushes the burner to increase and decrease its output. During this time, the device calculates PID parameters (Pb1, dt and rt). After the calculations, the tUnE is automatically deactivated and the device has already stored them. In order to stop the Auto-tuning function while it works, push again the UP and DOWN arrows for more than 5 s. The calculated PID parameters can be manually modified following the previously described instructions. 12 Display of software version : The software version is shown by pushing Enter + UP arrow on the upper display. Weather-compensated setpoint shifting(climatic regulation): The RWF55 can be configured so that weather-compensated setpoint shifting is activated when an LG-Ni1000 outside sensor or a Pt1000 is connected (see parameter InP3). To take into account the time response of a building, weather-compensated setpoint shifting uses the attenuated outside temperature rather than the current outside temperature The minimum and maximum setpoints can be set using the lower setpoint limit SPL and the upper setpoint limit SPH of the menù Crtr. The system also prevents the lower working range limit oLLo and upper working range limit oLHi from exceeding/dropping below the system temperature limits. The heating curve describes the relationship between the boiler temperature setpoint and the outside temperature. It is defined by 2 curve points. For 2 outside temperatures, the user defines the boiler temperature setpoint that is required in each case. The heating curve for the weather-compensated setpoint is calculated on this basis. The effective boiler temperature setpoint is limited by the upper setpoint limit SPH and the lower setpoint limit SPL. For setting climatic regulation function set: PArA > parametersAt1, Ht1, At2, Ht2 ConF > InP > InP3 parametersSEn3, FnC3 = 1 (Weather-compensated setpoint). 13 Modbus interface The tables that follow in this chapter specify the addresses of the readable and writable words that the customer is able to access. The customer may read and/or write the values using SCADA programs, PLCs, or similar. The entries under Access have the following meanings: R/O Read Only, value can only be read R/W Read/Write, value can be read and written The number of characters specified under Data type in the case of character strings includes the final \0. Char10 means that the text is up to 9 characters long. The final \0 character is then added to this User level Address Access Data type Signal reference Parameter 0x0000 R/O Float X1 Analog input InP1 0x0002 R/O Float X2 Analog input InP2 0x0004 R/O Float X3 Analog input InP2 0x0006 R/O Float WR Actual setpoint 0x0008 R/W Float SP1 Setpoint 1 0x000A R/W Float SP2 (= dSP) Setpoint 2 0x1035 R/O Float --- Analog input InP3 (unfiltered) 0x1043 R/O Float --- Actual angular positioning 0x1058 R/O Word B1 Burner alarm Address Access Data type Signal reference Parameter 0x3000 R/W Float Pb1 Proportional range 1 0x3004 R/W Float dt Derivative action time 0x3006 R/W Float rt Integral action time 0x300C R/W Float db Dead band 0x3012 R/W Word tt Controlling element running time Parameter level 0x3016 R/W Float HYS1 Switch-on threshold 0x3018 R/W Float HYS2 Switch-off threshold down 0x301A R/W Float HYS3 Switch-off threshold up 0x301C R/W Float HYS4 Switch-on threshold (cooling) 0x301E R/W Float HYS5 Switch-off threshold down (cooling) 0x3020 R/W Float HYS6 Switch-off threshold up (cooling) 0x3022 R/W Float q Reaction threshold 0x3080 R/W Float At1 Outside temperature 1 0x3082 R/W Float Ht2 Boiler temperature 1 0x3084 R/W Float At2 Outside temperature 2 0x3086 R/W Float Ht2 Boiler temperature 2 14 Configuration level Address Access Data type Signal reference Parameter 0x3426 R/W Float SCL1 Start of display input 1 0x3428 R/W Float SCH1 End of display input 1 0x3432 R/W Float SCL2 Start value input 2 0x3434 R/W Float SCH2 End value input 2 0x3486 R/W Float SPL Start of setpoint limitation 0x3488 R/W Float SPH End of setpoint limitation 0x342A R/W Float OFFS1 Offset input E1 0x3436 R/W Float OFFS2 Offset input E2 0x343A R/W Float OFFS3 Offset input E3 0x1063 R/W Word FnCt Ramp function 0x1065 R/W Float rASL Ramp slope 0x1067 R/W Float toLP Tolerance band ramp 0x1069 R/W Float rAL Limit value 0x1075 R/W Float dtt Remote Detection Timer 0x1077 R/W Float dF1 Filter constant input 1 0x1079 R/W Float dF2 Filter constant input 2 0x107B R/W Float dF3 Filter constant input 3 0x107D R/O Float oLLo Lower working range limit 0x107F R/O Float oLHi Upper working range limit 0x106D R/W Word FnCt Alarm relay function 0x106F R/W Float AL Alarm relay limit value (limit value alarm) 0x1071 R/W Float HYSt Alarm relay hysteresis Address Access Data type Signal reference Parameter 0x0500 R/W Word REM Activation remote operation * 0x0501 R/W Word rOFF Controller OFF in remote setpoint ** 0x0502 R/W Float rHYS1 Switch-on threshold remote 0x0504 R/W Float rHYS2 Switch-off threshold down remote 0x0506 R/W Float rHYS3 Switch-off threshold up remote 0x0508 R/W Float SPr Setpoint remote 0x050A R/W Word RK1 Burner release remote operation 0x050B R/W Word RK2 Relay K2 remote operation 0x050C R/W Word RK3 Relay K3 remote operation 0x050D R/W Word RK6 Relay K6 remote operation 0x050E R/W Word rStEP Step-by-step control remote operation 0x050F R/W Float rY Angular positioning output remote operation 0x0511 R/W Float rHYS4 Switch-on threshold remote (cooling) 0x0513 R/W Float rHYS5 Switch-off threshold down remote (cooling) 0x0515 R/W Float rHYS6 Switch-off threshold up remote (cooling) Remote operation Legend * = Local ** = Controller OFF 15 Dati dell’apparecchio Address Access Data type Signal reference Parameter 0x8000 R/O Char12 --- Software version 0x8006 R/O Char14 --- VdN number Stato dell’apparecchio Address Access Data type Signal reference Parameter 0x0200 R/O Word --- Outputs and states Bit 0 Output 1 Bit 1 Output 3 Bit 2 Output 2 Bit 3 Output 4 Bit 8 Hysteresis limitation Bit 9 Control system 0x0201 R/O Word Bit 10 Self-optimization Bit 11 Second setpoint Bit 12 Measuring range overshoot InP1 Bit 13 Measuring range overshoot InP2 Bit 14 Measuring range overshoot InP3 Bit 15 Calibration mode --- Binary signals and hardware detection Bit 0 Operation mode 2-stage Bit 1 Manual mode Bit 2 Binary input D1 Bit 3 Binary input D2 Bit 4 Thermostat function Bit 5 First controller output Bit 6 Second controller output Bit 7 Alarm relay Bit 13 Analog output available Bit 14 Interface available 16 Electric connections : With 7 pins connector version With terminals version Corrispondences bornes entre RWF55.5x y RWF40.0x0Matches terminals betweenRWF55.5x and RWF40.0x0 17 Parameters summarising for RWF55.xx : ConF Navigation menù ConF Inp Inp1 Types of probe Cntr diSP PArA Opr OFF1 SCL SCH Unit SPL SPH dECP Pb. 1 dt rt tt HYS1 (*) HYS3 (*) SP1 (*) Siemens QAE2120… 6 0 needless needless 1 30 95 1 10 80 350 (#) -5 5 80 °C Siemens QAM2120.. 6 0 needless needless 1 0 80 1 10 80 350 (#) -2,5 2,5 40°C Pt1000 (130°C max.) 4 0 needless needless 1 30 95 1 10 80 350 (#) -5 5 80°C Pt1000 (350°C max.) 4 0 needless needless 1 0 350 1 10 80 350 (#) -5 10 80°C Pt100 (130°C max.) 1 0 needless needless 1 0 95 1 10 80 350 (#) -5 5 80°C Pt100 (350°C max) 1 0 needless needless 1 0 350 1 10 80 350 (#) -5 10 80°C Probe 4÷20mA / 0÷1,6bar 16 0 0 160 needless 0 160 0 5 20 80 (#) 0 20 100 kPa Probe 4÷20mA / 0÷3bar 16 0 0 300 needless 0 300 0 5 20 80 (#) 0 20 200 kPa Probe 4÷20mA / 0÷10bar 16 0 0 1000 needless 0 1000 0 5 20 80 (#) 0 50 600 kPa Probe 4÷20mA / 0÷16bar 16 0 0 1600 needless 0 1600 0 5 20 80 (#) 0 80 600 kPa Probe 4÷20mA / 0÷25bar 16 0 0 2500 needless 0 2500 0 5 20 80 (#) 0 125 600 kPa Probe 4÷20mA / 0÷40bar 16 0 0 4000 needless 0 4000 0 5 20 80 (#) 0 200 600 kPa Siemens QBE2002 P4 17 0 0 400 needless 0 400 0 5 20 80 (#) 0 20 200 kPa Siemens QBE2002 P10 17 0 0 1000 needless 0 1000 0 5 20 80 (#) 0 50 600 kPa Siemens QBE2002 P16 17 0 0 1600 needless 0 1600 0 5 20 80 (#) 0 80 600 kPa Siemens QBE2002 P25 17 0 0 2500 needless 0 2500 0 5 20 80 (#) 0 125 600 kPa Siemens QBE2002 P40 17 0 0 4000 needless 0 4000 0 5 20 80 (#) 0 200 600 kPa Signal 0÷10V 17 0 needless needless needless needless needless needless 5 20 80 (#) Signal 4÷20mA 16 0 needless needless needless needless needless needless 5 20 80 (#) 18 SEn1 NOTE: (#) tt – servo control run time SQL33 ; STM30; SQM10; SQM40; SQM50; SQM54 = 30 (secondi) STA12B3.41; SQN30.251; SQN72.4A4A20 = 12 (secondi) (*)These values are factory set - values must be set during operation at the plant based on the real working temperature/pressure value. WARNING :With pressure probes the parameters SP1, SCH, SCL, HYS1, HYS3 must be selected, and visualized in kPa (kilo Pascal). (1bar = 100.000Pa = 100kPa) APPENDIX: PROBES CONNECTION To assure the utmost comfort, the control system needs reliable information, which can be obtained provided the sensors have been installed correctly. Sensors measure and transmit all variations encountered at their location. Measurement is taken based on design features (time constant) and according to specific operating conditions.With wiring run in raceways, the sheath (or pipe) containing the wires must be plugged at the sensor's terminal board so that currents of air cannot affect the sensor's measurements. Ambient probes (or ambient thermostats) Installation The sensors (or room thermostats) must be located in reference rooms in a position where they can take real temperature measurements without being affected by foreign factors. Outside probes (weather)Installation In heating or air-conditioning systems featuring adjustment in response to outside temperature, the sensor's positioning is of paramount importance. It's good to be admired …even better to be effective Heating systems: the room sensor must not be installed in rooms with heating units complete with thermostatic valves. Avoid all sources of heat foreign to the system. Location On an inner wall on the other side of the room to heating unitsheight above floor 1.5 m, at least 1.5 m away from external sources of heat (or cold). . Installation position to be avoided near shelving or alcoves and recesses, near doors or win-dows, inside outer walls exposed to solar radiation or currents of cold air, on inner walls with heating system pipes, domestic hot water pipes, or cooling system pipes running through them. General rule: en on the outer wall of the building where the living rooms are, never on the south-facing wall or in a position where they will be affected by morning sun. If in any doubt, place them on the north or north-east façade. Positions to be avoidedН Avoid installing near windows, vents, outside the boiler room, on chimney breasts or where they are protected by balconies, cantilever roofs . The sensor must not be painted (measurement error) . 19 Duct or pipe sensors Installing temperature sensors For measuring outlet air: "after delivery fan or "after coil to be controlled, at a distance of at least 0,5 m For measuring room temperature: "before return air intake fan and near room's return airintake. For measuring saturation temperature: after mist eliminator. Installing pressure sensors A - installation on ducts carrying fluids at max. temperature 80°C B - installation on ducts at temperature over 80°C and for refrigerants C - installation on ducts at high temperatures : ·"increase length of siphon "place sensor at side to prevent it being hit by hot air coming from the pipe. Bend 0.4m sensor by hand (never use tools) as illustrated . Use whole cross-section of duct, min. distance from walls 50 mm, radius of curvature 10 mm for 2m or 6m sensors Installing differential pressure sensors for water Installation with casing facing down not allowed. With temperature over 80°C, siphons are needed. To avoid damaging the sensor, you must comply with the following instructions : when installing: make sure pressure difference is not greater than the value permitted by the sensor when there are high static pressures, make sure you insert shutoff valves A-B-C. Putting into operation Start disable 1=open C1=open C 2=open A2=close B 3=open B3=close A 4= close C Installing combined humidity sensors As max. humidity limit sensor on outlet (steam humidifiers) . 20 Immersion or strap-on sensors Immersion probes installation Sensors must be installed on the stretch of pipe in which fluid circulates all the time. The rigid stem (sensing element doing the measuring) must be inserted by at least 75mm and must face the direction of flow. Recommended locations: on a bend or on a straight stretch of pipe but tilted by 45° and against the flow of fluid. Protect them to prevent water from infiltrating (dripping gates, condensation from pipes etc.) . Installing QAD2.. strap-on sensors Make sure fluid is circulating in the chosen location. Eliminate insulation and paintwork (including rust inhibitor) on a min. 100mm length of pipe. Sensors come with straps for pipes up to 100 mm in diameter . Placing the probes (QAD22.../QAE21.../QAP21.../RCA...) With pumps on outlet Strap-on or immersion sensors? QAD2.. strap-on sensors with 3 ways valves / with 4 ways valves Advantages : z 10 sec. time constant z Installed with system running (no plumbing work) z Installation can be changed easily if it proves incorrect ПLimits: z Suitable for pipe diameters max. 100 mm z Can be affected by currents of air etc. QAE2... immersion sensors Panel system / burner control Advantages: z Measure "mean" fluid temperature z No external influence on measurement such as: currents of air, nearby pipes etc. Limits: z Time constant with sheath: 20 sec. z Hard to change installation position if it proves incorrect With pumps on return with 3 ways valves / with 4 ways valves 21 Duct pressure switches and sensors Installing differential pressure probes for air Basic principles Measuring static pressure(i.e. pressure exerted by air on pipe walls) A - Control a filter (clogging) Measuring dinamic pressure B - Control a fan (upstream/downstream) Legend y Kg/m3, specific weight of air q m/s, air speed g 9.81 m/s2 gravity acceleration Pd mm C.A., dynamic pressure Measuring total pressure C - Measurement of difference in pressure between two ducts D - Measurement of difference in pressure between two rooms or of inside of duct and outside 22 Note: Specifications and data subject to change. Errors and omissions excepted. 23 MANUALE USER SUPPORT MULTI-THERMOSTAT MCX06C MCX06C is a multi-thermostat with four 100k NTC inputs. It can control up to 4 temperatures showing them (not more than 2 at the same time) on a couple of displays. It is used to check and adjust oil heater temperatures. it works as follows: as soon as the burner control gives the GO to the digital 1 input (terminals DI1-COM), the adjustment program runs (the relevant LED is ON). Reading the outlet temperature through the probe Pb3 (terminals AI3-COM), a PID signal is produced. This signal becomes the set-point for the electric resistors. The electric resistors temperature is read through the probe Pb1 (terminals AI1-COM) so that a second PID signal is produced. This second PID drives a couple of SCR by means of 0-10 V impulses in order to control the electric resistors temperature. When the burner is in stand-by, resistor set-point is kept at the temperature set in parameter "p30" (see parameter group REG). Probe Pb4 (terminals AI4-COM) controls the inner heater temperature. As soon the relevant set-point is got, it drives the output number 4 (terminals C4-NO4) linked to the relais KTCN. This allows the oil pump to start and also the burner control proceeds with its cycle. When set-point trS is got to, output number 5 is ON (terminals C5-NO5) linked to the relais KTRS. It switches the resistors off and activates an alarm on the device. Probe Pb2 (terminals AI2-COM), when fitted, drives output number 2 (terminals C2-NO2) linked to the relais KTCI. This allows the burner control to proceed with ignition. See below the set-point recommended figures. User interface: Device: Alarm Display A UP button/ one step back on the menu Display B ESC button/ Escape from the chosen parameter /back to the previous menu ENTER button/ Confirmation/ahead to the next menu/enter the parameter to modify Warning Trains output Adjustment program running Not used DOWN button/ one step forward on the menu Note : In normal operation, the display A shows the oil tank resistor temperature (probe Pb1). In normal operation, the display B shows the oil output temperature (probe Pb3). COD. M12924CA Rel. 0.5 03/2016 Connections from terminal side : 24V AC Probe connection: input AI1 = probe Pb1 = set-point “tr” = oil heater temperature probe; input AI2 = probe Pb2 = set-point “tCI” = plant consent temperature probe (when installed); input AI3 = probe Pb3 = set-point “OIL” = oil heater output temperature probe (PID regulation); input AI4 = probe Pb4 = set-point “tcn” = oil heater consent temperature probe. Pb4 Pb3 Pb1 COD. M12924CA Rel. 0.5 03/2016 (tCI - Pb2 probe only for mechanical atomizing burners) Menu : To enter the menu below, keep pushing ENTER for more than 3 s. Menu code Prb Sub-menu code Log Par ALA Loc InF tUN Function Probes values Login PAS Password Parameters menu CnF rEG Configuration menu Regulation menu Alarm menu Active alarms Reset alarms Lock/Unlock functions Software version Autotuning Act rES rEL Notes You can see in sequence the 4 probe values (UP and DOWN keys): the probe code is on display A (Pb1,..., Pb4) and the probe value is on display B (not fitted or out of work probes show “----“). It defines the access level to menu and parameters (password) Password input Access to parameters (you have to login first) Parameter configuration Set to set-point, probe, thresholds etc. Access to alarm management Show the active alarms Reset of the manual reset alarms Not used Installed software version Activation On, deactivation ESC PID parameter autotuning Login: All the parameters inside the Par menu are locked by a password. Without password, only set-points can be modified. To login, on the log menu, press ENTER for more than 3 s. Input your password (level 2 or 3) inside PAS With password for level 3 all the data can be set. COD. M12924CA Rel. 0.5 03/2016 submenu CnF - configuration parameters group : Menu Parameter CnF AI1 AI2 AI3 AI4 dI dI SIC SyS PAS Description CONFIGURATION Analog Input 1 A1P A1C Probe 1 Presence Calibration Probe 1 Analog Input 2 A2P A2C Probe 2 Presence Calibration Probe 2 Analog Input 3 A3P A3L A3H A3C Probe 3 Presence Min. Value conversion AI3 Max. Value conversion AI3 Calibration Probe 3 Analog Input 4 A4P A4L A4H A4C Probe 4 Presence Min. Value conversion AI4 Max. Value conversion AI4 Calibration Probe 4 Digital input Input 1 polarity (Pump) Alarm polarity from input 2 Alarm polarity from input 3 Alarm polarity from input 4 Alarm polarity from input 5 Alarm polarity from input 6 Digital output Alarm and Warning Polarity output Warning Polarity output Alarm Safety probe dI1 dI2 dI3 dI4 dI5 dI6 dO5 dO6 SIp Selection of safety probe Syistem dSA display A output dSb display B output Password Password level 1 Password level 2 Password level 3 PL1 PL2 PL3 Additional description Min Max Default U.M. Visibility condition Password level Modbus index 0 1 This parameter enables or disables the probe Don't modify it 0 -20,0 1 20,0 1 0,0 °C A1P >0 1 2 This parameter enables or disables the probe Don't modify it 2 3 1 0 -20,0 1 20,0 1 0,0 °C A2P >0 3 4 This parameter enables or disables the probe Don't modify it Don't modify it Don't modify it 2 3 1 0 -999,9 -999,9 -20,0 4 999,9 999,9 20,0 1 0,0 30,0 0,0 °C A3P >2 A3P >2 A3P >0 5 6 7 8 This parameter enables or disables the probe Don't modify it Don't modify it Don't modify it 2 3 3 3 1 0 -999,9 -999,9 -20,0 4 999,9 999,9 20,0 1 0,0 30,0 0,0 °C A4P >2 A4P >2 A4P >0 9 10 11 12 Change type of digital input ( NC o NO) Change type of digital input ( NC o NO) Change type of digital input ( NC o NO) Change type of digital input ( NC o NO) Change type of digital input ( NC o NO) Change type of digital input ( NC o NO) 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 1 3 2 2 2 2 2 Change type of digital input ( NC o NO) Change type of digital input ( NC o NO) 0 0 1 1 0 0 Probe which also activates the relay Warning (ns. KTRS) 0 4 4 3 0 21 0 8 1 3 22 0 8 3 23 0 0 0 9999 9999 9999 0 3 1 1 2 3 Probe temperature or set-point to be displayed in the left display Probe temperature or set-point to be displayed in the right display 1 3 3 1 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 32 33 34 COD. M12924CA Rel. 0.5 03/2016 Menu tUN Parameter tU1 tU2 tU3 tU4 tU5 tU6 tU7 Description Autotuning Output temperature hysteresis Startup number Measurement cycles number Max. differential command exit Differential reduction exit command (%) Calculating mode: 0= Symmetrical; 1=Asymmetrical; 2=Simple Enabling Additional description Min Max Default U.M. Don't modify it Don't modify it Don't modify it Don't modify it 0 0 1 50,0 5 4 0,5 2 2 °C 0,01 10,00 10,00 V 0 100 0 0 2 1 Don't modify it Don't modify it Don't modify it Visibility condition Level 3 3 3 3 Modbus index 35 36 37 3 38 15 3 39 2 1 3 3 40 41 COD. M12924CA Rel. 0.5 03/2016 Submenu REG – regulation parameters group : Menu REG Pb1 Parameter rES AL1 Pb2 AH1 d01 tCI AL2 Pb3 AH2 d02 rE3 OIL AL3 AH3 Pb3 db3 rt3 dt3 db3 Description REGULATION Probe 1 Set-point Probe 1 (Tank resistor) Probe 1 - Low Temperature Alarm Threshold Probe 1 - High Temperature Alarm Threshold Probe 1 differential Probe 2 Set-point Probe 2 (Plant Consent) Probe 2 - Low Temperature Alarm Threshold Probe 2 - High Temperature Alarm Threshold Probe 2 differential Probe 3 Type of regulation of probe 3 (Oil tank exit) Set-point Probe 3 (Oil tank exit) Probe 3 - Low Temperature Alarm Threshold (Oil tank exit) Probe 3 - High Temperature Alarm Threshold (Oil tank exit) Proportional band for PID Probe 3 (Oil tank exit) Dead Zone for PID Probe 3 (Oil tank exit) Integral Time (Ti) for PID Probe 3 (Oil tank exit) DerivativeTime (Td) for PID Probe 3 (Oil tank exit) Dead Zone for PID Probe 3 (Oil tank exit) Additional description Don't modify it Don't modify it Don't modify it Plant consent according to table “Set point adjustment” Don't modify it Don't modify it Type of regulation 0= thermostat; 1= PID (don't modify) Nozzle oil temperature according to the table “Set point adjustment” Don't modify it Don't modify it Proportional band for first PID regulation Dead zone for first PID regulation Integral time for first PID regulation Derivative time for first PID regulation (~ ¼ di rt3) Dead zone for first PID regulation Visibility condition Level Modbus index Min Max Default U.M. -50,0 200,0 0,0 °C 3 42 -50,0 200,0 -50,0 °C 3 43 -50,0 0,0 200,0 20,0 200,0 3,0 °C °C 3 3 0 44 45 -50,0 200,0 120,0 °C 0 46 -50,0 200,0 -50,0 °C 2 47 -50,0 0,0 200,0 20,0 200,0 3,0 °C °C 2 2 0 48 49 0 1 1 3 50 -50,0 200,0 130,0 °C 0 51 -50,0 200,0 -50,0 °C 2 52 -50,0 200,0 200,0 °C 2 53 0,0 200,0 60,0 3 54 0,0 20,0 0,0 °C rE3 =1 3 55 0,0 1000,0 120,0 s rE3 =1 3 56 0,0 300,0 30,0 s rE3 =1 3 57 0,0 20,0 0,0 °C rE3 =1 3 55 0 0 COD. M12924CA Rel. 0.5 03/2016 Menu Parameter pi1 pi2 pi3 pi4 SL3 p21 p22 p23 p24 p25 p26 p27 p28 p29 Pb4 SP0 tcn AL4 trS d04 Description Overshooting for Integral action (Oil tank exit) Derivative action enabling (Oil tank exit) Filtering factor for derivative action (Oil tank exit) Duty cicle PWM for output DO3 and/or AO1 (0-10V) Output selection DO3 and/or AO1 (0-10V) Proportional band for PID Probe 1 (Tank resistor) Dead Zone for PID Probe 1 (Tank resistor) Integral Time (Ti) for PID Probe 1 (Tank resistor) DerivativeTime (Td) for PID Probe 1 (Tank resistor) Overshooting for Integral action (Tank resistor) Derivative action enabling (Tank resistor) Filtering factor for derivative action (Tank resistor) Min Output PID Probe 3 (Oil tank exit) Max Output PID Probe 3 (Oil tank exit) Set-point Tank Resistor with oil pump stops (stand by) Probe 4 Setpoint Probe 4 (Oil consent) Low Threshold Probe 4 Probe 4 - High Temperature Alarm Threshold (Safety Thermostat) Probe 4 differential Additional description Don't modify it Don't modify it Don't modify it Don't modify it Digital selection output for control thyristors; Don't modify it Proportional band for second PID regulation Dead zone for second PID regulation Integral time for second PID regulation Derivative time for second PID regulation Don't modify it Don't modify it Don't modify it Minimum value tank resistor set-point (delta of 100°C above p29) Maximum valuetank resistor set-point Set-point of maintaining resistance during stand by “Set point adjustment” Oil consent according table “Set point adjustment” Tank resistor safety temperature according table “Set point adjustment” Min Max Default 100 1000 200 0 1 1 U.M. Visibility condition Modbus index Level = rE3 1 3 58 1 = rE3 1 3 59 100 20 = rE3 1 3 60 1 300 5 = rE3 1 3 61 0 2 AO1 3 62 0,0 200,0 50,0 rE3 =1 3 63 0,0 20,0 0,0 °C rE3 =1 3 64 0,0 1000,0 110,0 s rE3 =1 3 65 0,0 300,0 23,0 s rE3 =1 3 66 100 1000 200 = rE3 1 3 67 0 1 1 = rE3 1 3 68 1 100 20 = rE3 1 3 69 0,0 1000,0 80,0 °C rE3 =1 3 70 0,0 1000,0 180,0 °C rE3 =1 3 71 -50,0 200,0 140,0 °C rE3 =1 0 0 72 -50,0 -50,0 200,0 200,0 110,0 -50,0 °C °C 0 2 73 74 -50,0 0,0 200,0 20,0 190,0 3,0 °C °C 0 2 75 76 s COD. M12924CA Rel. 0.5 03/2016 Alarms & Warning: When the red triangle on the top left lights, one or more alarms are activated. When the red key on the left lights, the output N05-C5 is active and the relay KTRS switches the resistors OFF. Check the reason, correct the failure and, as soon as the temperature is lower than trS, reset it through ALA/rES . In order to show active alarms and warnings, select the relevant menu through ALA/Act.and, using the UP and DOWN buttons, scroll the lines. In order to perform the manual reset, select ALA/rES. Code trS EP1 EP2 EP3 EP4 Description High temperature resistors alarm Probe Pb1 fault Probe Pb2 fault Probe Pb3 fault Probe Pb4 fault Sourse probe Pb4 > value trS Probe Pb1 fault Probe Pb2 fault Probe Pb3 fault Probe Pb4 fault Active simbol red key red triangle red triangle red triangle red triangle Reset type Manual Automatic Automatic Automatic Automatic Set point adjustment: All the parameters inside the Par menu are locked by a password. The user can modify only set points, without using any passwords. The oil viscosity at the nozzle, should be about 1,5°E, which guarantees correct and safe functioning of the burner. The temperature values in the table, guarantee the respect of that parameter and are valid when the pre heating tank is installed on the burner. For different configurations , please refer to the chapter "Recommendations to design heavy oil feeding plants" on the burner manual Here below recommended set points: Menu path Par rEG Pb1 Oil viscosity at 50 °C according to the letter shown in the burner model P N E D H 89 cSt < 50 cSt > 50 cSt > 110 cSt > 400 cSt < 110 cSt < 400 cSt < 4000 cSt 12 °E < 7°E > 7 °E > 15 °E > 50 °E < 15 °E < 50 °E < 530 °E tr Oil heater temperature parameter not visible probe Pb2 tCI Plant consent temperature probe 20 °C 70 °C 70 °C 70 °C --(when installed) Pb3 Oil oil heater output temperature probe (PID 60-70 °C 110-120 °C 120-130 °C 130-140 °C 140-150 °C regulation); SP0 Set-point oil heater with oil pump stopped 45 °C 120 °C 130 °C 140 °C 150 °C (stand-by) Pb4 tcn Oil heater consent 40 °C 100 °C 100 °C 110 °C 120 °C temperature probe trS Safety temperature tank resistors 120 °C 190-200 °C 190-200 °C 190-200 °C 190-200 °C (manual reset) The above temperature values are suggested and refer to a plant designed according to the prescriptions in the burner user manual. The suggested values can change in reference to the fuel oil specifications. COD. M12924CA Rel. 0.5 03/2016
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Key Features
- Heavy oil burner
- 2550-13000 kW output
- Progressive, fully-modulating
- Viscosities up to 400cSt
- Robust design
- Fan and pump motor
- Thermal cut-out
- Safety features
Frequently Answers and Questions
What is the output range of the Unigas PN1040?
The output range of the Unigas PN1040 is 2550 to 13000 kW.
What types of heavy oil can the Unigas PN1040 handle?
The Unigas PN1040 can handle heavy oil with viscosities up to 400cSt.
What safety features are included in the Unigas PN1040?
The Unigas PN1040 includes safety features like a thermal cut-out for added protection.