New Holland T7.185, T7.210 Service Manual
The New Holland T7.185 is a powerful and versatile tractor designed for a wide range of agricultural applications. With its advanced engine, transmission, and hydraulic systems, the T7.185 provides exceptional performance and efficiency. Features like autoguidance and electronic draft control enhance precision and productivity. This manual provides comprehensive information on the T7.185's systems, allowing you to understand its operation and maintenance needs.
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SERVICE MANUAL T7.170 / T7.185 T7.200 / T7.210 Tractor Part number 84479148A English October 2011 Printed in U.S.A. Copyright © 2011 CNH America LLC. All Rights Reserved. New Holland is a registered trademark of CNH America LLC. Racine Wisconsin 53404 U.S.A. Contents INTRODUCTION HYDRAULIC, PNEUMATIC, ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS A PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A.10.A PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM Closed center mechanical remote valve . . . A.10.B PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM Electro-hydraulic remote valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . A.10.C SECONDARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A.12.A HYDRAULIC COMMAND SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A.14.A PNEUMATIC SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A.20.A ELECTRICAL POWER SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A.30.A ELECTRONIC SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A.50.A FAULT CODES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A.50.A ENGINE AND PTO IN ................................................................... B ENGINE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B.10.A FUEL AND INJECTION SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B.20.A AIR INTAKE SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B.30.A EXHAUST SYSTEM. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B.40.A EXHAUST SYSTEM Emissions control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B.40.B ENGINE COOLANT SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B.50.A TRANSMISSION, DRIVE AND PTO OUT ........................................ C TRANSMISSION Semi-Powershift . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C.20.D TRANSMISSION Powershift . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C.20.E TRANSMISSION Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C.20.G ADDITIONAL REDUCERS Overdrive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C.30.D REAR PTO Mechanical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C.40.B REAR PTO Hydraulic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C.40.C FRONT PTO Hydraulic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C.42.C AXLES, BRAKES AND STEERING................................................. D FRONT AXLE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D.10.A REAR AXLE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D.12.A 84479148A 15/09/2011 Find manuals at https://best-manuals.com 2WD-4WD SYSTEM Hydraulic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D.14.C STEERING Hydraulic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D.20.C STEERING Autoguidance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D.20.E SERVICE BRAKE Hydraulic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D.30.C SERVICE BRAKE Pneumatic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D.30.E PARKING BRAKE Mechanical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D.32.B PARKING BRAKE Electronic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D.32.D BRAKE CONNECTION Hydraulic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D.34.C SUSPENSION Hydraulic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D.40.C WHEELS AND TRACKS Wheels. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D.50.C FRAME AND CAB ........................................................................ E FRAME Primary frame . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E.10.B SHIELD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E.20.A USER CONTROLS AND SEAT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E.32.A USER PLATFORM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E.34.A ENVIRONMENT CONTROL Heating, ventilation and air-conditioning. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E.40.D HITCH AND WORKING TOOL ....................................................... H HITCH Front hitch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H.10.B HITCH Rear hitch. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H.10.C HITCH Electronic draft control. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H.10.D 84479148A 15/09/2011 Find manuals at https://best-manuals.com 84479148A 15/09/2011 Find manuals at https://best-manuals.com INTRODUCTION 84479148A 15/09/2011 1 Find manuals at https://best-manuals.com Contents INTRODUCTION Foreword . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Foreword . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Foreword Ecology and the Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Safety rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Torque . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Basic instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Conversion factors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Consumables Lubrications and Coolants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Capacities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 84479148A 15/09/2011 2 Find manuals at https://best-manuals.com INTRODUCTION Foreword IMPORTANT INFORMATION All repair and maintenance works listed in this manual must be carried out only by staff belonging to the NEW HOLLAND Service network, strictly complying with the instructions given and using, whenever required, the special tools. Anyone who carries out the above operations without complying with the prescriptions shall be responsible for the subsequent damages. The manufacturer and all the organizations of its distribution chain, including - without limitation - national, regional or local dealers, reject any responsibility for damages due to the anomalous behavior of parts and/or components not approved by the manufacturer himself, including those used for the servicing or repair of the product manufactured or marketed by the Manufacturer. In any case, no warranty is given or attributed on the product manufactured or marketed by the Manufacturer in case of damages due to an anomalous behavior of parts and/or components not approved by the Manufacturer. No reproduction, though partial of text and illustrations allowed. 84479148A 15/09/2011 3 Find manuals at https://best-manuals.com INTRODUCTION Foreword Technical Information This manual has been produced by a new technical information system. This new system is designed to deliver technical information electronically through Web delivery, DVD and in paper manuals. A coding system called ICE has been developed to link the technical information to other Product Support functions e.g. Warranty. Technical information is written to support the maintenance and service of the functions or systems on a customers machine. When a customer has a concern on his machine it is usually because a function or system on his machine is not working at all, is not working efficiently, or is not responding correctly to his commands. When you refer to the technical information in this manual to resolve that customers concern, you will find all the information classified using the new ICE coding, according to the functions or systems on that machine. Once you have located the technical information for that function or system then you will find all the mechanical, electrical or hydraulic devices, components, assemblies and sub assemblies for that function or system. You will also find all the types of information that have been written for that function or system, the technical data (specifications), the functional data (how it works), the diagnostic data (fault codes and troubleshooting) and the service data (remove, install adjust, etc.). By integrating this new ICE coding into technical information , you will be able to search and retrieve just the right piece of technical information you need to resolve that customers concern on his machine. This is made possible by attaching 3 categories to each piece of technical information during the authoring process. The first category is the Location, the second category is the Information Type and the third category is the Product: • LOCATION - is the component or function on the machine, that the piece of technical information is going to describe e.g. Fuel tank. • INFORMATION TYPE - is the piece of technical information that has been written for a particular component or function on the machine e.g. Capacity would be a type of Technical Data that would describe the amount of fuel held by the Fuel tank. • PRODUCT - is the model that the piece of technical information is written for. Every piece of technical information will have those 3 categories attached to it. You will be able to use any combination of those categories to find the right piece of technical information you need to resolve that customers concern on his machine. That information could be: • the description of how to remove the cylinder head • a table of specifications for a hydraulic pump • a fault code • a troubleshooting table • a special tool 84479148A 15/09/2011 4 Find manuals at https://best-manuals.com INTRODUCTION How to Use this Manual This manual is divided into Sections. Each Section is then divided into Chapters. Contents pages are included at the beginning of the manual, then inside every Section and inside every Chapter. An alphabetical Index is included at the end of a Chapter. Page number references are included for every piece of technical information listed in the Chapter Contents or Chapter Index. Each Chapter is divided into four Information types: • Technical Data (specifications) for all the mechanical, electrical or hydraulic devices, components and, assemblies. • Functional Data (how it works) for all the mechanical, electrical or hydraulic devices, components and assemblies. • Diagnostic Data (fault codes, electrical and hydraulic troubleshooting) for all the mechanical, electrical or hydraulic devices, components and assemblies. • Service data (remove disassembly, assemble, install) for all the mechanical, electrical or hydraulic devices, components and assemblies. Sections Sections are grouped according to the main functions or a systems on the machine. Each Section is identified by a letter A, B, C etc. The amount of Sections included in the manual will depend on the type and function of the machine that the manual is written for. Each Section has a Contents page listed in alphabetic/numeric order. This table illustrates which Sections could be included in a manual for a particular product. SECTION A - Hydraulic – Pneumatic – Electrical – Electronic Systems B - Engine and PTO In C - Transmission, Drive and PTO Out D - Axles, Brakes and Steering E - Frame and Cab F - Frame Positioning G - Tool Positioning H - Hitch and Working Tool J - Excavating and Landscaping K - Crop Processing L - Field Processing PRODUCT Tractors Vehicles with working arms: backhoes, excavators, skid steers, ..... Combines, forage harvesters, balers, .... Seeding, planting, floating, spraying equipment, .... Mounted equipment and tools, ..... X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 84479148A 15/09/2011 5 Find manuals at https://best-manuals.com X X INTRODUCTION Section Contents SECTION HYDRAULIC – PNEUMATIC – ELECTRICAL – ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS ENGINE AND PTO IN LETTER A B TRANSMISSION, C DRIVE AND PTO OUT AXLES, BRAKES AND D STEERING FRAME AND CAB E FRAME POSITIONING F TOOL POSITIONING G HITCH AND WORKING TOOL H EXCAVATING AND LANSCAPING J CROP PROCESSING K FIELD PROCESSING L DESCRIPTION This Section covers the main systems that interact with most of the functions of the product. It includes the central parts of the hydraulic, electrical, electronic, pneumatic, lighting and grease lubrication systems. The components that are dedicated to a specific function are listed in the Chapter where all the technical information for that function is included. This Section covers all the functions related to the production of power to move the machine and to drive various devices. In the case of a pulled-type machine, this Section covers the power take-off function where power is provided from the towing machine. This Section covers all the functions related to the transmission of power from the engine to the axles and to internal or external devices. This Section also covers the power take-off function where power is provided to the pull-type machine and additional Process Drive functions. This Section covers all the functions related to moving the machine, including tracks, wheels, steering and braking. It covers all the axles; both driven axles and non-driven axles, including any axle suspension. This Section covers all the main functions and systems related to the structure and the body of the machine, including the frame, the shields, the operators cab and the platform. The functions related to the positioning of the machine frame are included in Section F, Frame Positioning. This Section covers all the main functions and systems related to positioning of the machine frame or to positioning the attachment on the supporting machine frame. This Section covers all the functions related to the final and/or automatic positioning of the tool once the tool is positioned using the Working Arm or the machine frame. This Section covers all the functions related to the articulated or single arms mounted on the front or rear of the machine. A working arm can have various tools and quick couplers mounted on to it. The tools and quick couplers are included in Section J, Excavating and Landscaping. This Section covers all the functions related to the specific tools that mount on the front, rear or beside the machine. The tools described here can be mounted with the positioning systems (lifting, side shift, swing) listed in Section G Tool Positioning. This Section covers all the quick coupling systems, located between the tool and the positioning system. The tools used for field preparation, soil preparation and treatment, planting and seeding are included. This Section covers all the functions related to crop processing. Examples of crop processing include threshing, baling, windrowing, cutting and conditioning. This Section covers all the field processing functions of the machine. Examples of field process include seeding, fertilizer application, seedbed preparation and chemical application. 84479148A 15/09/2011 6 Find manuals at https://best-manuals.com INTRODUCTION This manual contains the following Sections: INTRODUCTION DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS POWER PRODUCTION POWER TRAIN TRAVELLING BODY AND STRUCTURE HITCH AND WORKING TOOL A B C D E H Chapters Each Chapter is identified by a letter and number combination e.g. Engine B.10.A The first letter is identical to the Section letter i.e. Chapter B.10 is inside Section B, Engine and PTO In. CONTENTS The Chapter Contents lists all the technical data (specifications), functional data (how it works), service data (remove, install adjust, etc..) and diagnostic data (fault codes and troubleshooting) that have been written in that Chapter for that function or system on the machine. Contents ENGINE AND PTO IN ENGINE _ 10.A TECHNICAL DATA ENGINE - General specification (B.10.A) FUNCTIONAL DATA ENGINE - Dynamic description (B.10.A) SERVICE ENGINE - Remove (B.10.A) DIAGNOSTIC ENGINE - Troubleshooting (B.10.A) INDEX The Chapter Index lists in alphabetical order all the types of information (called Information Units) that have been written in that Chapter for that function or system on the machine. Index ENGINE AND PTO IN - B ENGINE ENGINE - Dynamic description (B.10.A) ENGINE - General specification (B.10.A) ENGINE - Remove (B.10.A) ENGINE - Troubleshooting (B.10.A) 84479148A 15/09/2011 7 INTRODUCTION Information Units and Information Search Each chapter is composed of information units. Each information unit has the ICE code shown in parentheses which indicates the function and the type of information written in that information unit. Each information unit has a page reference within that Chapter. The information units provide a quick and easy way to find just the right piece of technical information you are looking for. Example information unit Information Unit ICE code ICE code classification Stack valve - Sectional View (A.10.A.18) A 10.A Primary hydraulic power Hydraulic – Pneumatic – Electrical – Electronic Systems CRIL03J033E01A 18 Stack valve 1 Navigate to the correct information unit you are searching for by identifying the function and information type from the ICE code. • (1) Function and (2) Information type. • (A) corresponds to the sections of the repair manual. (B) corresponds to the chapters of the repair manual. (C) corresponds to the type of information listed in the chapter contents, Technical Data, Functional Data, Diagnostic or Service. (A) and (B) are also shown in the page numbering on the page footer. THE REST OF THE CODING IS NOT LISTED IN ALPHANUMERIC ORDER IN THIS MANUAL. • You will find a table of contents at the beginning and end of each section and chapter. You will find an alphabetical index at the end of each chapter. • By referring to (A), (B) and (C) of the coding, you can follow the contents or index (page numbers) and quickly find the information you are looking for. Page Header and Footer The page header will contain the following references: • Section and Chapter description The page footer will contain the following references: • Publication number for that Manual, Section or Chapter. • Version reference for that publication. • Publication date • Section, chapter and page reference e.g. A.10.A / 9 84479148A 15/09/2011 8 INTRODUCTION Foreword Ecology and the Environment Soil, air, and water are vital factors of agriculture and life in general. When legislation does not yet rule the treatment of some of the substances which are required by advanced technology, common sense should govern the use and disposal of products of a chemical and petrochemical nature. NOTICE: The following are recommendations which may be of assistance: • Become acquainted with and ensure that you understand the relative legislation applicable to your country. • Where no legislation exists, obtain information from suppliers of oils, filters, batteries, fuels, antifreeze, cleaning agents, etc., with regard to their effect on man and nature and how to safely store, use and dispose of these substances. • Agricultural consultants will, in many cases, be able to help you as well. HELPFUL HINTS • Avoid filling tanks using cans or inappropriate pressurized fuel delivery systems which may cause considerable spillage. • In general, avoid skin contact with all fuels, oils, acids, solvents, etc. Most of them contain substances which may be harmful to your health. • Modern oils contain additives. Do not burn contaminated fuels and or waste oils in ordinary heating systems. • Avoid spillage when draining off used engine coolant mixtures, engine, gearbox and hydraulic oils, brake fluids, etc. Do not mix drained brake fluids or fuels with lubricants. Store them safely until they can be disposed of in a proper way to comply with local legislation and available resources. • Modern coolant mixtures, i.e. antifreeze and other additives, should be replaced every two years. They should not be allowed to get into the soil but should be collected and disposed of properly. • Do not open the air-conditioning system yourself. It contains gases which should not be released into the atmosphere. Your NEW HOLLAND AGRICULTURE dealer or air conditioning specialist has a special extractor for this purpose and will have to recharge the system properly. • Repair any leaks or defects in the engine cooling or hydraulic system immediately. • Do not increase the pressure in a pressurized circuit as this may lead to a component failure. • Protect hoses during welding as penetrating weld splatter may burn a hole or weaken them, allowing the loss of oils, coolant, etc. 84479148A 15/09/2011 9 INTRODUCTION Safety rules PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS Personal Safety This is the safety alert symbol. It is used to alert you to potential personal injury hazards. Obey all safety messages that follow this symbol to avoid possible injury or death. Throughout this manual and on machine decals, you will find the signal words DANGER, WARNING, and CAUTION followed by special instructions. These precautions are intended for the personal safety of you and those working with you. Read and understand all the safety messages in this manual before you operate or service the machine. DANGER indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury. The color associated with DANGER is RED. WARNING indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury. The color associated with WARNING is ORANGE. CAUTION, used with the safety alert symbol, indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in minor or moderate injury. The color associated with CAUTION is YELLOW. FAILURE TO FOLLOW DANGER, WARNING, AND CAUTION MESSAGES COULD RESULT IN DEATH OR SERIOUS INJURY. NOTICE: Install new decals if the old decals are destroyed, lost painted over or cannot be read. When parts are replaced that have decals make sure you install a new decal with each new part. MACHINE SAFETY NOTICE: Notice indicates a situation which, if not avoided, could result in machine or property damage. The color associated with Notice is BLUE. Throughout this manual you will find the signal word Notice followed by special instructions to prevent machine or property damage. The word Notice is used to address practices not related to personal safety. INFORMATION NOTE: Note indicates additional information which clarifies steps, procedures, or other information in this manual. Throughout this manual you will find the word Note followed by additional information about a step, procedure, or other information in the manual. The word Note is not intended to address personal safety or property damage. 84479148A 15/09/2011 10 INTRODUCTION ACCIDENT PREVENTION WARNING Avoid injury! Always do the following before lubricating, maintaining, or servicing the machine. 1. Disengage all drives. 2. Engage parking brake. 3. Lower all attachments to the ground, or raise and engage all safety locks. 4. Shut off engine. 5. Remove key from key switch. 6. Switch off battery key, if installed. 7. Wait for all machine movement to stop. Failure to comply could result in death or serious injury. W0047A Most accidents or injuries that occur in workshops are the result of non compliance to simple and fundamental safety principles. For this reason, IN MOST CASES THESE ACCIDENTS CAN BE AVOIDED by applying the fundamental safety principles, acting with the necessary caution and care. Accidents may occur with all types of machine, regardless of how well the machine in question was designed and built. SAFETY REQUIREMENTS FOR FLUID POWER SYSTEMS AND COMPONENTS - HYDRAULICS (EUROPEAN STANDARD EN982) • Flexible hose assemblies must not be constructed from hoses which have been previously used as part of a hose assembly. • Do not weld hydraulic pipes: when flexible hoses or piping are damaged, replace them immediately. • It is forbidden to modify a hydraulic accumulator by machining, welding or any other way. • Before removing hydraulic accumulators for servicing, the liquid pressure in the accumulators must be reduced to zero. • Pressure check on hydraulic accumulators must be carried out by a method recommended by the accumulator manufacturer. • Take care not to exceed the maximum allowed pressure of the accumulator. After any check or adjustment, check for leakages or gas in the hoses or pipes. SAFETY RULES General guidelines • Carefully follow specified repair and maintenance procedures. • When appropriate, use P.P.E (Personal Protective Equipment) • Do not wear rings, wristwatches, jewellery, unbuttoned or loose articles of clothing such as: ties, torn clothing, scarves, open jackets or shirts with open zips that may remain entangled in moving parts. It is advised to wear approved safety clothing, e.g.: non-slip footwear, gloves, safety goggles, helmets, etc. • Do not carry out repair operations with someone sitting in the driver's seat, unless the person is a trained technician who is assisting with the operation in question. • Do not operate the machine or use any of the implements from different positions, other than the driver's seat. • Do not carry out operations on the machine with the engine running, unless specifically indicated. • Bring all hydraulic cylinders to the home positions (down, retracted, etc.) before engine shut down. • Stop the engine and check that the hydraulic circuits are pressure-free before removing caps, covers, valves, etc. • All repair and maintenance operations must be carried out using extreme care and attention. • Service steps and platforms used in the workshop or elsewhere should be built according to the applicable standards and legislation. • Disconnect the power take off (p.t.o). and label the controls to indicate that the machine is being serviced. Any parts that are to be raises must be locked in position. 84479148A 15/09/2011 11 INTRODUCTION • Brakes are inoperative when manually released for repair or maintenance purposes. Use blocks or similar devices to secure the machine in these conditions. • Only use specified towing points for towing the machine. Connect parts carefully. Make sure that all pins and/or locks are secured in position before applying traction. Never remain near the towing bars, cables or chains that are operating under load. • When loading or unloading the machine from the trailer (or other means of transport), select a flat area capable of sustaining the trailer or truck wheels. Firmly secure the machine to the truck or trailer and lock the wheels in the position used by the carrier. • Electric heaters, battery-chargers and similar equipment must only be powered by auxiliary power supplies with efficient ground insulation to avoid electrical shock hazards. • Always use suitable hoisting or lifting devices when raising or moving heavy parts. • Keep bystanders away. • Never use gasoline, diesel oil or other inflammable liquids as cleaning agents. Use non-inflammable, non toxic commercially available solvents. • Wear safety goggles with side guards when cleaning parts with compressed air. • Do not run the engine in enclosed spaces without suitable ventilation or exhaust extraction. • Never use open flames for lighting when working on the machine or checking for leaks. • All movements must be carried out carefully when working under, on or near the machine. Wear personal protective equipment (P.P.E.): helmets, goggles and special footwear. • When carrying out checks with the engine running, request the assistance of an operator in the driver's seat. The operator must maintain visual contact with the service technician at all times. • If operating outside the workshop, position the machine on a flat surface and lock in position. If working on a slope, lock the machine in position. Move to a flat area as soon as is safely possible. • Damaged or bent chains or cables are unreliable. Do not use them for lifting or towing. Always use suitable protective gloves when handling chains or cables. • Chains should always be safely secured. Make sure that the hitch-up point is capable of sustaining the load in question. Keep the area near the hitch-up point, chains or cables free of all bystanders. • Maintenance and repair operations must be carried out in a CLEAN and DRY area. Clean up any water or oil spillage immediately. • Do not create piles of oil or grease-soaked rags as they represent a serious fire hazard. Always store rags in a closed metal container. • Before engaging the machine, make sure that there are no persons within the machine or implement range of action. • Empty your pockets of all objects that may fall accidentally unobserved into the machine inner compartments. • When metal parts are sticking out, use protective goggles or goggles with side guards, helmets, special footwear and gloves. • When welding, use protective safety devices: tinted safety goggles, helmets, special overalls, gloves and footwear. All persons present in the area where welding is taking place must wear tinted goggles. NEVER LOOK DIRECTLY AT THE WELDING ARC WITHOUT SUITABLE EYE PROTECTION. • Always disconnect battery ground terminal when welding. • Metal cables tend to fray with repeated use. Always use suitable protective devices (gloves, goggles, etc.) when handling cables. 84479148A 15/09/2011 12 INTRODUCTION Machine start-up. • Never run the engine in confined spaces that are not equipped with adequate ventilation for exhaust gas extraction. • Never place the head, body, limbs, feet, hands or fingers near rotating and moving parts. Hydraulic systems and fuel injection systems • A liquid leaking from a tiny hole may be almost invisible but, at the same time, be powerful enough to penetrate the skin. Therefore, NEVER USE HANDS TO CHECK FOR LEAKS but use a piece of cardboard or paper for this purpose. If any liquid penetrates skin tissue, call for medical aid immediately. Failure to treat this condition with correct medical procedure may result in serious infection or death. • In order to check the pressure in the system use suitable instruments. Wheels and Tires • Make sure that the tires are correctly inflated at the pressure specified by the manufacturer. Periodically check the rims and tires for damage. • Stand away from (at the side of) the tire when checking inflation pressure. • Do not use parts of recovered wheels as incorrect welding brazing or heating may weaken and eventually cause damage to the wheel. • Never cut or weld a rim mounted with an inflated tire. • Deflate the tire before removing any objects that may be jammed in the tire tread. • Never inflate tires using inflammable gases, as this may result in explosions and injury to bystanders. Removal and Re-fitting • Lift and handle all heavy parts using suitable hoisting equipment. Make sure that parts are sustained by appropriate hooks and slings. Use the hoisting eyebolts for lifting operations. Extra care should be taken if persons are present near the load to be lifted. • Handle all parts carefully. Do not put your hands or fingers between parts. Wear suitable safety clothing - safety goggles, gloves and shoes. • Avoid twisting chains or metal cables. Always wear safety gloves when handling cables or chains. 84479148A 15/09/2011 13 INTRODUCTION Torque Minimum hardware tightening torques (in N m or lb in /lb ft) for normal assembly applications unless otherwise stated NOTICE: Shown below is the suggested initial torque tightening sequences for general applications, tighten in sequence from item 1 through to the last item of the hardware. The minimum hardware tightening torque on drawings, in specifications etc. have priority. The applicable CNH Standard is ENS7001. df5019-1 1 Metric hardware Class 8.8 in N m (lb in or lb ft) Plated nut Lock nut Hardened nut Nominal Size M3 1.3 N·m (11.5 lb in) M4 2.9 N·m (25.7 lb in) M5 5.9 N·m (52.2 lb in) M6 10.1 N·m (89.4 lb in) M8 24.5 N·m (18.1 lb ft) M10 48.7 N·m (35.9 lb ft) M12 85 N·m (62.7 lb ft) M14 135 N·m (99.6 lb ft) M16 210 N·m (154.9 lb ft) M18 299 N·m (220.5 lb ft) M20 425 N·m (313.5 lb ft) M22 579 N·m (427 lb ft) M24 735 N·m (542.1 lb ft) M27 1073 N·m (791.4 lb ft) M30 1461 N·m (1077.6 lb ft) 0.7 N·m (6.2 lb in) 1.6 N·m (14.2 lb in) 3.2 N·m (28.3 lb in) 5.5 N·m (48.7 lb in) 13.5 N·m (10.0 lb ft) 26.8 N·m (19.8 lb ft) 46.7 N·m (34.4 lb ft) 74.2 N·m (54.7 lb ft) 115.5 N·m (85.2 lb ft) 164.4 N·m (121.3 lb ft) 233.72 N·m (172.4 lb ft) 318.4 N·m (234.8 lb ft) 404.2 N·m (298.1 lb ft) 590.1 N·m (435.2 lb ft) 803.5 N·m (592.6 lb ft) 1.2 N·m (10.6 lb in) 2.6 N·m (23.0 lb in) 5.3 N·m (46.9 lb in) 9.1 N·m (80.5 lb in) 22 N·m (16.2 lb ft) 43.8 N·m (32.3 lb ft) 76.5 N·m (56.4 lb ft) 121.5 N·m (89.6 lb ft) 189 N·m (139.4 lb ft) 269.1 N·m (198.5 lb ft) 382.5 N·m (282.1 lb ft) 521.1 N·m (384.3 lb ft) 661.5 N·m (487.9 lb ft) 967.5 N·m (713.6 lb ft) 1315 N·m (969.9 lb ft) Class 10.9 in N m (lb in or lb ft) Plated nut Lock nut Hardened nut 1.8 N·m (15.9 lb in) 4.2 N·m (37.2 lb in) 8.5 N·m (75.2 lb in) 14.5 N·m (10.7 lb ft) 35.1 N·m (25.9 lb ft) 69.5 N·m (51.3 lb ft) 121 N·m (89.2 lb ft) 193 N·m (142.3 lb ft) 301 N·m (222 lb ft) 414 N·m (305.4 lb ft) 587 N·m (432.9 lb ft) 801 N·m (590.8 lb ft) 1016 N·m (749.4 lb ft) 1486 N·m (1096 lb ft) 2020 N·m (1489.9 lb ft) 84479148A 15/09/2011 14 0.9 N·m (8.0 lb in) 2.3 N·m (20.4 lb in) 4.6 N·m (40.7 lb in) 7.9 N·m (69.9 lb in) 19.3 N·m (14.2 lb ft) 38.2 N·m (28.2 lb ft) 66.5 N·m (49.0 lb ft) 106.1 N·m (78.3 lb ft) 165.5 N·m (122.1 lb ft) 227.7 N·m (167.9 lb ft) 322.8 N·m (238.1 lb ft) 440.5 N·m (324.9 lb ft) 558.8 N·m (412.1 lb ft) 817.3 N·m (602.8 lb ft) 1111 N·m (819.4 lb ft) 1.6 N·m (14.2 lb in) 3.7 N·m (32.7 lb in) 7.6 N·m (67.3 lb in) 13 N·m (9.6 lb ft) 31.5 N·m (23.2 lb ft) 62.5 N·m (46.1 lb ft) 108.9 N·m (80.3 lb ft) 173.7 N·m (128.1 lb ft) 270.9 N·m (199.8 lb ft) 372.6 N·m (274.8 lb ft) 528.3 N·m (389.7 lb ft) 720.9 N·m (531.7 lb ft) 914.4 N·m (674.4 lb ft) 1337 N·m (986.1 lb ft) 1818 N·m (1340.9 lb ft) INTRODUCTION ZEIL06CS0136F0A 2 ZEIL06CS0135F0A 3 84479148A 15/09/2011 15 INTRODUCTION Basic instructions SHIMMING For each adjustment operation, select adjusting shims and measure individually using a micrometer, then add up the recorded values. Do not rely on measuring the entire shimming set, which may be incorrect, or the rated value indicated on each shim. ROTATING SHAFT SEALS For correct rotating shaft seal installation, proceed as follows: • before assembly, allow the seal to soak in the oil it will be sealing for at least thirty minutes • thoroughly clean the shaft and check that the working surface on the shaft is not damaged • position the sealing lip facing the fluid; with hydrodynamic lips, take into consideration the shaft rotation direction and position the grooves so that they will deviate the fluid towards the inner side of the seal • coat the sealing lip with a thin layer of lubricant (use oil rather than grease) and fill the gap between the sealing lip and the dust lip on double lip seals with grease • insert the seal in its seat and press down using a flat punch, do not tap the seal with a hammer or mallet • whilst inserting the seal, check that it is perpendicular to the seat; once settled, make sure that it makes contact with the thrust element, if required • to prevent damaging the seal lip on the shaft, position a protective guard during installation operations O-RING SEALS Lubricate the O-RING seals before inserting them in the seats, this will prevent them from overturning and twisting, which would jeopardize sealing efficiency. SEALING COMPOUNDS Only use the sealants which are recommended in this manual! Before applying the sealing compound, prepare the surfaces as follows: • remove any incrustations using a metal brush; • thoroughly de-grease the surfaces using one of the following cleaning agents: trichlorethylene, petrol or a water and soda solution. COTTER PINS When fitting split cotter pins, ensure that the pin notch is positioned in the direction of the force required to stress the pin. Spiral cotter pins do not require special positioning. 84479148A 15/09/2011 16 INTRODUCTION PROTECTING THE ELECTRONIC/ ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS DURING CHARGING OR WELDING WARNING Battery acid causes burns. Batteries contain sulfuric acid. Avoid contact with skin, eyes or clothing. Antidote (external): Flush with water. Antidote (eyes): flush with water for 15 minutes and seek medical attention immediately. Antidote (internal): Drink large quantities of water or milk. Do not induce vomiting. Seek medical attention immediately. Failure to comply could result in death or serious injury. W0111A To avoid damage to the electronic/electrical systems, always observe the following: 1. Never make or break any of the charging circuit connections, including the battery connections, when the engine is running. 2. Never short any of the charging components to ground. 3. Always disconnect the ground cable from the battery before arc welding on the unit. 4. • Position the welder ground clamp as close to the welding area as possible. • If welding in close proximity to a computer module, then the module should be removed from the unit. • Never allow welding cables to lay on, near or across any electrical wiring or electronic component while welding is in progress. Always disconnect the negative cable from the battery when charging the battery in the unit with a battery charger. NOTICE: If welding must be performed on the unit, the battery ground cable must be disconnected from the battery. The electronic monitoring system and charging system will be damaged if this is not done. SPARE PARTS Only use "CNH Original Parts" or " NEW HOLLAND AGRICULTURE Parts". Only genuine spare parts guarantee the same quality, duration and safety as original parts, as they are the same parts that are assembled during standard production. Only "CNH Original Parts" or " NEW HOLLAND AGRICULTURE Parts" can offer this guarantee. When ordering spare parts, always provide the following information: • Machine model (commercial name) and serial number • part number of the ordered part, which can be found in the "Spare Parts Catalogue", used for order processing TOOLS The tools that NEW HOLLAND AGRICULTURE suggests and illustrate in this manual have been: • specifically researched and designed for use with NEW HOLLAND AGRICULTURE machines • essential for reliable repair operations • accurately built and rigorously tested so as to offer efficient and long-lasting operation By using these tools, Repair Personnel will benefit from: • operating in optimal technical conditions • obtaining the best results • saving time and effort • working in safe conditions NOTE: Wear limit values indicated for certain parts should be considered to be recommended, but not binding. The terms "front", "rear", "right-hand" and "left-hand" (when referred to different parts) are determined from the rear, facing in the direction of travel of the machine during operation. 84479148A 15/09/2011 17 INTRODUCTION Conversion factors Length 1 mm 1 km 1m = = = 0.0393 in 0.621 miles 3.281 ft = = 2.471 ac 10.76 ft² 1 in 1 miles 1 ft = = = 25.4 mm 1.609 km 0.3048 m Area 1 ha 1 m² 1 ac 1 ft² = = 0.404 US fl oz 0.0923 m² = 3.78 litre 35.23 litre 0.9464 litre 16.38 cm³ (cc) 0.028 m³ 29.57 ml Volume 1 litre 1 litre 1 litre 1 cm³ (cc) 1 m³ 1 ml = = = = = = 0.26 US gal 0.0.28 Bu 1.057 US quart 0.061 in³ 35.31 ft³ 0.033 US fl oz 1 US gal 1 Bu 1 US quart 1 in³ 1 ft³ 1 US fl oz = = = = = 2.204 lb 1 lb = 0.4536 kg = 0.7376 lb ft 1 lb ft = 1.3558 N·m = 1.358 Hp 1 Hp = 0.746 kW = = 100 kPa 14.505 psi 1 psi = 0.06894 bar = ((1.8 x ° C) + 32) °F 1 °F = (0.56 x (° F - 32)) °C = 0.2642 US gpm 1 US gpm = 3.7853 l/min = 0.62 mph 1 mph = 1.6 km/h Mass 1 kg Torque 1 N·m Power 1 kW Pressure 1 bar 1 bar Temperature 1 °C Flow 1 l/min Speed 1 km/h 84479148A 15/09/2011 18 INTRODUCTION Consumables Lubrications and Coolants Lubrications The correct engine oil viscosity grade is dependent upon ambient temperature. Refer to the chart when selecting oil for your tractor engine. SS09J076 1 NOTE: In areas where prolonged periods of extreme temperatures are encountered, local lubricant practices are acceptable; such as the use of SAE 5W-30 in extreme low temperatures or SAE 50 in extreme high temperatures. The NEW HOLLAND AMBRA MULTI BIO oil is available from your authorised dealer. Biodegradable Transmission and Hydraulic Oil WARNING Burn hazard! Be very careful to avoid contact with hot fluids. If fluid is extremely hot, allow it to cool to a moderately warm temperature before proceeding. Failure to comply could result in death or serious injury. W0362A A biodegradable oil has been approved for use in the transmission, 4WD front axle and hubs, and the hydraulic system of your tractor. Although the oil is 90 % biodegradable, it is important to follow safe handling and disposal practices. Biodegradable oil should not be used in conjunction with other oils. Use the following procedure to replace standard oil with biodegradable lubricant. 1. Operate the tractor until the oil that is being changed reaches a temperature greater than 60 °C (140 °F). 2. Stop the engine and immediately drain the oil. 3. Replace all transmission and hydraulic filters. 4. Add the biodegradable oil to the correct level and run the tractor to circulate the oil. 5. Check for oil leaks and recheck the oil level. Sulphur in Fuel The engine oil and filter change period are shown in the Lubrication and Maintenance in the operators manual. However, locally available fuel may have a high sulphur content, in which case the engine oil and filter change period should be adjusted as follows: 84479148A 15/09/2011 19 INTRODUCTION Sulphur Content Below 0.5 % From 0.5 - 1.0 % Above 1.0 % Oil Change Period Normal Half the normal One quarter normal NOTE: The use of fuel with a sulphur content above 1.3 % is not recommended. Coolants WARNING Hazardous chemicals! Chemical agent may be harmful. -Avoid contact with eyes, and prolonged/repeated skin contact. -Wear protective goggles when handling. -Eye contact: Flush with water for 15 minutes. Seek immediate medical assistance. -Wash skin with soap and water after handling. -Keep out of reach of children. Failure to comply could result in death or serious injury. W0370A To reduce the amount of deposits and corrosion, the water used in the cooling system must comply with the following values. Total Hardness 300 parts per million Chloride 100 parts per million Sulphate 100 parts per million Using Plain water If you reside in a country where antifreeze is not available, use clean water premixed with 5 % chemical inhibitor. The inhibitor is available from your authorised dealer. Lubrications and Coolant Specifications RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND APPLICATIONS ENGINE OIL NEW HOLLAND AMBRA MASTERGOLD™ HSP ENGINE OIL SAE 15W-40 NEW HOLLAND AMBRA MASTERGOLD™ HSP ENGINE OIL SAE 10W-30 TRANSMISSION, REAR AXLE AND HYDRAULIC SYSTEM OIL NEW HOLLAND AMBRA MULTI G™ HYDRAULIC NH SPECIFICATION INTERNATIONAL SPECIFICATION NH 330 H NH 324 H API CI-4 ACEA E7 NH 410 B API GL4 (SAE 10W-30) (ISO VG32/46) NH 900 A Ethylene Glycol NH 610 A n/a ISO 7308 PAG-E13 ISO100 Viscosity NH 710 A NLGI 2 TRANSMISSION OIL FRONT AXLE (Axle and Hubs) NEW HOLLAND AMBRA MULTI G™ HYDRAULIC TRANSMISSION OIL FRONT P.T.O GEARBOX OIL NEW HOLLAND AMBRA MULTI G™ HYDRAULIC TRANSMISSION OIL ENGINE RADIATOR COOLANT NEW HOLLAND AMBRA AGRIFLU (mixed with 50% of water) BRAKE OIL NEW HOLLAND AMBRA BRAKE LHM AIR CONDITIONING COMPRESSOR OIL Low Viscosity Oil SP10 GREASE FITTINGS AND BEARINGS NEW HOLLAND AMBRA GR-9 MULTI-PURPOSE GREASE 84479148A 15/09/2011 20 INTRODUCTION Regarding filling quantity - see Capacities () 84479148A 15/09/2011 21 INTRODUCTION Capacities UNIT FUEL TANK AUXILIARY FUEL TANK DEF/ AdBlue TANK COOLING SYSTEM ENGINE (including filter) TRANSMISSION / REAR AXLE / HYDRAULICS Range Command Power Command 4WD FRONT AXLE - DIFFERENTIAL 4WD FRONT HUBS (Class 3 Axle - less brakes) 4WD FRONT HUBS (Class 3 Axle - with brakes) 4WD FRONT HUBS (Class 4 Axle - less brakes) 4WD FRONT HUBS (Class 4 Axle - with brakes) FRONT P.T.O. UNIT FUEL TANK AUXILIARY FUEL TANK DEF/ AdBlue TANK COOLING SYSTEM ENGINE (including filter) TRANSMISSION / REAR AXLE / HYDRAULICS 4WD FRONT AXLE - DIFFERENTIAL 4WD FRONT HUBS (Class 3 Axle - less brakes) 4WD FRONT HUBS (Class 3 Axle - with brakes) 4WD FRONT HUBS (Class 4 Axle - less brakes) 4WD FRONT HUBS (Class 4 Axle - with brakes) FRONT P.T.O. T7.170 RC/PC T7.185 RC/PC T7.200 RC/PC T7.210 RC/PC 270 l (71.3 US gal) 70 l (18.5 US gal) 51 l (13.5 US gal) 26 l (6.9 US gal) 15 l (3.96 US gal) 75 l (19.8 US gal) 78 l (20.6 US gal) 75 l (19.8 US gal) 78 l (20.6 US gal) 9 l (2.38 US gal) 1.25 l (0.33 US gal) 3.0 l (0.79 US gal) 3.6 l (0.95 US gal) 4.0 l (1.06 US gal) 0.5 l (0.13 US gal) T7.170 AC T7.185 AC T7.200 AC T7.210 AC 270 l (71.3 US gal) 70 l (18.5 US gal) 51 l (13.5 US gal) 26 l (6.9 US gal) 15 l (3.96 US gal) 65 l (17.2 US gal) 68 l (18.0 US gal) 9 l (2.38 US gal) 1.25 l (0.33 US gal) 3.0 l (0.79 US gal) 3.6 l (0.95 US gal) 4.0 l (1.06 US gal) 0.5 l (0.13 US gal) 84479148A 15/09/2011 22 SERVICE MANUAL HYDRAULIC, PNEUMATIC, ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS T7.170 AutoCommand , T7.170 Power Command , T7.170 Range Command , T7.185 AutoCommand , T7.185 Power Command , T7.185 Range Command , T7.200 AutoCommand , T7.200 Power Command , T7.200 Range Command , T7.210 AutoCommand , T7.210 Power Command , T7.210 Range Command 84479148A 15/09/2011 A Contents HYDRAULIC, PNEUMATIC, ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS - A PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A.10.A T7.170 AutoCommand , T7.170 Power Command , T7.170 Range Command , T7.185 AutoCommand , T7.185 Power Command , T7.185 Range Command , T7.200 AutoCommand , T7.200 Power Command , T7.200 Range Command , T7.210 AutoCommand , T7.210 Power Command , T7.210 Range Command PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM Closed center mechanical remote valve . . . . . A.10.B T7.170 AutoCommand , T7.170 Power Command , T7.170 Range Command , T7.185 AutoCommand , T7.185 Power Command , T7.185 Range Command , T7.200 AutoCommand , T7.200 Power Command , T7.200 Range Command , T7.210 AutoCommand , T7.210 Power Command , T7.210 Range Command PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM Electro-hydraulic remote valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A.10.C T7.170 AutoCommand , T7.170 Power Command , T7.170 Range Command , T7.185 AutoCommand , T7.185 Power Command , T7.185 Range Command , T7.200 AutoCommand , T7.200 Power Command , T7.200 Range Command , T7.210 AutoCommand , T7.210 Power Command , T7.210 Range Command SECONDARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A.12.A T7.170 AutoCommand , T7.170 Power Command , T7.170 Range Command , T7.185 AutoCommand , T7.185 Power Command , T7.185 Range Command , T7.200 AutoCommand , T7.200 Power Command , T7.200 Range Command , T7.210 AutoCommand , T7.210 Power Command , T7.210 Range Command HYDRAULIC COMMAND SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A.14.A T7.170 AutoCommand , T7.170 Power Command , T7.170 Range Command , T7.185 AutoCommand , T7.185 Power Command , T7.185 Range Command , T7.200 AutoCommand , T7.200 Power Command , T7.200 Range Command , T7.210 AutoCommand , T7.210 Power Command , T7.210 Range Command PNEUMATIC SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A.20.A T7.170 AutoCommand , T7.170 Power Command , T7.170 Range Command , T7.185 AutoCommand , T7.185 Power Command , T7.185 Range Command , T7.200 AutoCommand , T7.200 Power Command , T7.200 Range Command , T7.210 AutoCommand , T7.210 Power Command , T7.210 Range Command ELECTRICAL POWER SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A.30.A T7.170 AutoCommand , T7.170 Power Command , T7.170 Range Command , T7.185 AutoCommand , T7.185 Power Command , T7.185 Range Command , T7.200 AutoCommand , T7.200 Power Command , T7.200 Range Command , T7.210 AutoCommand , T7.210 Power Command , T7.210 Range Command ELECTRONIC SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A.50.A T7.170 AutoCommand , T7.170 Power Command , T7.170 Range Command , T7.185 AutoCommand , T7.185 Power Command , T7.185 Range Command , T7.200 AutoCommand , T7.200 Power Command , T7.200 Range Command , T7.210 AutoCommand , T7.210 Power Command , T7.210 Range Command FAULT CODES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A.50.A T7.170 AutoCommand , T7.170 Power Command , T7.170 Range Command , T7.185 AutoCommand , T7.185 Power Command , T7.185 Range Command , T7.200 AutoCommand , T7.200 Power Command , T7.200 Range Command , T7.210 AutoCommand , T7.210 Power Command , T7.210 Range Command 84479148A 15/09/2011 A HYDRAULIC, PNEUMATIC, ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS - A PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM - 10.A T7.170 AutoCommand , T7.170 Power Command , T7.170 Range Command , T7.185 AutoCommand , T7.185 Power Command , T7.185 Range Command , T7.200 AutoCommand , T7.200 Power Command , T7.200 Range Command , T7.210 AutoCommand , T7.210 Power Command , T7.210 Range Command 84479148A 15/09/2011 A.10.A / 1 Contents HYDRAULIC, PNEUMATIC, ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS - A PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM - 10.A TECHNICAL DATA Power beyond Torque . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Hydraulic pump Variable displacement pump - General specification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Charge pump General specification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 FUNCTIONAL DATA PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM Static description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 T7.170 Range Command, T7.170 Power Command, T7.185 Range Command, T7.185 Power Command, T7.200 Range Command, T7.200 Power Command, T7.210 Range Command, T7.210 Power Command Static description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 T7.170 AutoCommand, T7.185 AutoCommand, T7.200 AutoCommand, T7.210 AutoCommand Hydraulic schema . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 T7.170 AutoCommand, T7.185 AutoCommand, T7.200 AutoCommand, T7.210 AutoCommand Power beyond Exploded view . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 Hydraulic pump Variable displacement pump - Dynamic description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Compensator Exploded view . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 SERVICE PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM Test Using DATAR Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 Hydraulic pump Variable displacement pump - Overhaul . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 Variable displacement pump - Remove . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 Compensator Overhaul . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 Filter Replace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 84479148A 15/09/2011 A.10.A / 2 HYDRAULIC, PNEUMATIC, ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS - PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM Power beyond - Torque BAIL10CVT060FAB 1 84479148A 15/09/2011 A.10.A / 3 HYDRAULIC, PNEUMATIC, ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS - PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM Hydraulic pump Variable displacement pump - General specification Variable displacement pump Type Variable Displacement Closed Centre Load Sensing Piston Pump Rotation Clockwise Pump speed @ engine speed 2400 RPM maximum rated 3000 RPM speed (Theoretical) 2750 RPM Pump speed @ engine speed 2200 RPM Output @ engine speed 2200 RPM (Standard flow) 125 l/min (33.0 US gpm) Output @ engine speed 2200 RPM(High flow) 140 l/min (37.0 US gpm) Piston Pump displacement (Standard flow) 56 cm³/rev Piston Pump displacement (High flow) 63 cm³/rev Low Standby Pressure 26 bar (377.0 psi) ± 1 bar (14.5 psi) Low Standby Pressure (with Italian trailer brakes) 36 bar (522.0 psi) High Standby Pressure 210 bar (3045.00 psi) ± 5 bar (72.5 psi) Maximum system pressure 245 bar (3552.5 psi)± 5 bar (72.5 psi) Cooler By Pass valve 5.8 bar (84.1 psi). Charge Pump Type Charge Pump displacement Output @ engine speed 2200 RPM Standard flow Output @ engine speed 2200 RPM Hi flow Charge pressure filter dump valve : Crack open Fully open Charge pressure Charge pressure switch closes Internal rotor gear pump 74 cm³/rev Standard flow 82 cm³/rev High flow 200 l/min (52.8 US gpm) 225 l/min (59.4 US gpm) 10 bar (145.0 psi) 15 bar (217.5 psi) 2 - 4 bar (29.0 - 58.0 psi) 1 bar (14.5 psi) 84479148A 15/09/2011 A.10.A / 4 HYDRAULIC, PNEUMATIC, ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS - PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM Charge pump - General specification Charge Pump Type Charge Pump displacement Output @ engine speed 2200 RPM Standard flow Output @ engine speed 2200 RPM Hi flow Charge pressure filter dump valve : Crack open Fully open Charge pressure Charge pressure switch closes Internal rotor gear pump 74 cm³/rev Standard flow 82 cm³/rev High flow 250 l/min (66 US gpm) 250 l/min (66 US gpm) 10 bar (145.0 psi) 15 bar (217.5 psi) 2 - 4 bar (29.0 - 58.0 psi) 1 bar (14.5 psi) 84479148A 15/09/2011 A.10.A / 5 HYDRAULIC, PNEUMATIC, ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS - PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM - Static description T7.170 Range Command, T7.170 Power Command, T7.185 Range Command, T7.185 Power Command, T7.200 Range Command, T7.200 Power Command, T7.210 Range Command, T7.210 Power Command The hydraulic systems can be separated into the following circuits :- High Pressure Circuit Hydraulic Lift Assembly. Remote Control Valves. Trailer Brake (Where Fitted) Suspended Front Axle. Front Lift (Where fitted). Steering Circuit Steering Motor and Cylinders Low Pressure Circuit Independent Power Take Off (PTO). Differential Lock Front Wheel Drive engagement Transmission clutch and synchroniser engagement Creeper engagement (Where fitted) Front PTO (Where fitted) 50 kph engagement (Where fitted) Lubrication Circuit PTO Clutch Plates Transmission Clutch Plates. Transmission Shaft Pressure Lube Pump Drive Gear Bearing. Hydraulic Lift Cross Shaft Mechanical Remote Valves Options/Configurations Hydraulic Pump/ HPL/ Remote Valve Options Less Hydraulic Trailer Brakes With Hydraulic Trailer Brakes Hydraulic Trailer Brake Italy Variable Displacement Pump. EDC 2 Non Configurable 2 Configurable 1 Non Configurable + 2 Configurable 2 Non Configurable + 2 Configurable 84479148A 15/09/2011 A.10.A / 6 HYDRAULIC, PNEUMATIC, ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS - PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM Electro-Hydraulic Remote Valves Transmission Options/Configurations 2, 3, or 4 Electro hydraulically operated valves 18 18 19 19 17 18 18 19 19 X X X X X X X X X 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 Table 40KM/H 35KM/H 40KM/H 50KM/H 30KM/H 40KM/H 35KM/H 40KM/H 50KM/H SEMIPOWERSHIFT SEMIPOWERSHIFT SEMIPOWERSHIFT SEMIPOWERSHIFT SEMIPOWERSHIFT FULLPOWERSHIFT FULLPOWERSHIFT FULLPOWERSHIFT FULLPOWERSHIFT 1 The high pressure circuit is of the `Closed Centre Load Sensing' design on all tractor model options fed by a Variable Displacement Pump. Figure 1 shows the variable displacement pump and filter assembly. BAIL07APH323ASA 1 Closed centre remote valves . There are two types of remote valves available for the closed centre system. Standard fitting are the mechanical remote valves operated via a cable from within the cab and optional are electro hydraulically operated valves, (1) Figure 2, which are operated by electrical switches and have their own in built processor to control oil flow via a solenoid valve. BAIL10CVT038AAB 2 The hydraulic lift Electronic Draft Control valve (EDC valve) is a stack type proportional solenoid operated valve (1) mounted with the remote control valves at the rear of the tractor. (Refer to HITCH Electronic draft control - Static description (H.10.D)) Tractors installed with the electronic draft control hydraulic lift assembly use a unique operator control panel. 84479148A 15/09/2011 A.10.A / 7 HYDRAULIC, PNEUMATIC, ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS - PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM BAIL10CCM010AAB BSE2884A (1). Draft sensitivity control knob (3). Height limit control knob 4 (2). Drop rate control knob (4). Slip limit control knob BRL6436B (1). Wheel slip control knob (3).Front hitch height limit control knob (5). Draft sensitivity control knob 3 5 (2). EHR Function control knob (4). Drop rate control knob (6). Rear hitch height limit control knob 84479148A 15/09/2011 A.10.A / 8 HYDRAULIC, PNEUMATIC, ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS - PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM BAIL07APH331ASA (1). Stop adjuster thumbwheel (3). Draft loading wheel 6 (2). Position control lever (4). Raise/lower switch BRK5798B 7 The raise and lowering functions of the electronic draft control lift system can also be operated from the rear fender switches (1) and (2) BSE3774A 8 Mechanical remote control valves (1) are also available with electronic draft control. (2). Mechanical remotes are also available with a combination configurable and non configurable valve slices . See Table 1 84479148A 15/09/2011 A.10.A / 9 HYDRAULIC, PNEUMATIC, ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS - PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM 9 BSF3967A_430 Located below the Electronic Draft Control valve (Where fitted), is the Hydraulic Power Tapping port (Power Beyond) block.This includes a priority valve and also a low pressure regulating valve (1). This block also has a flange plate which allows the addition of a trailer brake valve. BSE3845A 1. Power Beyond Ports 10 2. Pressure Relief Valve NOTE: Semi Powershift transmission tractors have two shift buttons plus an extra range button on the reverse side of the handle. CLOSED CENTRE LOAD SENSING HIGH PRESSURE HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT The principal of operation of the closed centre load sensing high pressure hydraulic circuit with variable flow piston pump is to supply oil flow on demand. It also enables simultaneous operation of the trailer brakes, hydraulic lift, remote control valve assemblies and front axle suspension where fitted. The load sensing variable flow piston pump offers significant benefits in reducing the engine power loss that occurs in open centre systems where a high volume of oil, often far in excess of demand, is continuously pumped round the hydraulic circuit even when they are not being operated. A fixed displacement pump (Charge Pump) serves as an initial displacement pump for the variable displacement pump . The variable displacement pump first of all supplies oil to the trailer brake valve (where fitted), the remote valves and electronic draft control valve and a pilot oil supply with lower priority. The highest load pressure is indicated to the flow and compensating valve on the pump via the load sensing line. The flow and compensator valve controls the pump pressure in such a way that it always exceeds the highest load pressure by a pre-set difference. A priority valve for low pressure circuit demand is located in the bottom subplate of the remote valve stack. Tractors fitted with Electro-hydraulic remote valves also have high pressure oil supplied from the variable displacement pump to the top plate of the remote valve stack. The oil passes through the top plate via a small filter and a pressure limiting valve ( 20 - 22 Bar). The oil is then directed to the pilot oil supply of the electro-hydraulic control valve. 84479148A 15/09/2011 A.10.A / 10 HYDRAULIC, PNEUMATIC, ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS - PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM BAIL07APH330GSA 1. High Pressure Feed to Electro-Hydraulic Valve Pilot Line 3. Electronic Draft Control Valve 5. Low Pressure Feed 7. Lubrication Manifold 9. Variable Displacement Pump 11. High Pressure Feed to Electro-Hydraulic Remote Valves 13. Feed to trailer brake Coupler 11 2. Electro-Hydraulic Remote Valves 4. Trailer Brake Valve (Where Fitted) 6. Load Sensing Line 8. Low Pressure Feed to 50 km/h 19th Gear Clutch Manifold 10. Flow and Pressure Compensator Valve 12. Return line from Hydraulic Lift Cylinder The main filter (1) and the charge filter (2) Figure 12 are installed on tractors with variable displacement pump (CCLS system). 1. Main Intake (Suction) Filter 2. Charge Filter 84479148A 15/09/2011 A.10.A / 11 HYDRAULIC, PNEUMATIC, ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS - PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM BAIS06CCM055AVA 12 Two valves are located within the filter assembly cap. These are (1) the 0.8 bar (11.600 psi) supplementary lube valve and the 3 bar (43.500 psi) charge pressure bypass valve (2). BRJ5174B 13 High Pressure Hydraulic System, Variable Displacement Pump (CCLS) - Electrical Switches 1. Low Charge Pressure Warning Switch 2. Intake Filter restriction (vacuum) Switch 3. Low Oil Temperature Switch BAIL07APH325ASA 14 Mid-Mount Remote Valves. Optional additional remote valves are mounted under the cab. Connected into the high pressure oil line supplied from the hydraulic pump after the trailer brake valve and operated via a joystick control in the cab. (Refer to Mid-mount remote control valve - Static description (A.10.C)) 84479148A 15/09/2011 A.10.A / 12 HYDRAULIC, PNEUMATIC, ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS - PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM BAIL06CCM088ASA 15 Suspended front axle control valve (where fitted) The suspension control valve is located on the right hand side of the tractor. High pressure oil is fed from the power beyond port on the sub plate of the remote valve stack and with the use of processor controlled PWM valves controls the flow of oil to the suspension cylinder (Refer to SUSPENSION Hydraulic - Static description (D.40.C)) BAIL10CVT051AAB 16 Front Axle Suspension Cylinder BSE3769A 17 Steering Motor There are two types of steering motors fitted depending on whether the tractor is with or less Supersteer. The with Supersteer models are of a Dynamic load sensing type with a variable displacement, depending on the speed the steering wheel is rotated. The less Supersteer models use a fixed displacement motor. Also fitted as an option on some models is a Fast Steer valve (1) which is coupled to the steering motor (2) . 84479148A 15/09/2011 A.10.A / 13 HYDRAULIC, PNEUMATIC, ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS - PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM 18 BAIL07APH352ASA Steering Cylinders. Receives high pressure oil directly from the steering motor. BSE2868B 19 Load Sensing Shuttle Valve. Located in each remote valve slice, the Electronic Draft Control valve and between the trailer brake valve, front suspension valve and mid-mounted valves, where fitted, is the load sensing shuttle valve (2) Figure 20. This allows the function with the highest pressure demand to send sensing pressure to the load sensing valve, Figure 21, on the variable displacement pump. BSB0388A_436 1. Load Sensing Line 2. Pressure Compensator Valve 3. Flow Compensating Valve 4. Valve Body 20 84479148A 15/09/2011 A.10.A / 14 HYDRAULIC, PNEUMATIC, ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS - PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM BAIL07APH326ASA 21 Operation of the closed centre high pressure hydraulic circuit is as follows:The components in the high pressure hydraulic circuit are connected by their load sensing lines to the hydraulic load sensing valve which controls the output of the hydraulic pump. When the trailer brakes, remote control valves, hydraulic lift or front axle suspension (where fitted) are operating, the load sensing valve on variable flow piston pump, compares the pressure in the component load sense line with the output pressure of the hydraulic pump. If pump output pressure is less than the combined pressure of the load sense line and spring force of the flow control valve, then pump output continues to increase. When circuit demand is satisfied pump pressure overcomes the combined pressure of the load sense line and flow compensating valve spring. This moves the spool in the flow compensating valve to the right, allowing control pressure oil to be directed to the variable flow swash plate servo piston, which de-strokes the pump to adjust output to circuit demand. High Pressure oil is fed to a subplate at the bottom of the remote valve stack where it is directed to the Trailer Brake valve which has priority for safety reasons. The oil is then redirected to the Electronic Draft Control Valve and the Electro-Hydraulic Remote Valves. Within the subplate is a pressure compensating valve which diverts the oil to the low pressure system at a pressure of 18 bar (261.00 psi). High Pressure oil is also fed to the top of the Remote Valve stack through an end plate which incorporates a pressure limiting valve and this supplies oil at 20 - 22 bar to the pilot line galleries in the Electro-Hydraulic Remote Valves. Surplus oil from the charge pump to the variable displacement pump is fed past the 0.8 bar valve and boosts the pressure in the lubrication circuit. The trailer brake valve is located on the sub plate of the remote valve stack. The valve diverts oil pressure to the trailer brakes whenever the brake pedals are depressed. The trailer brake has absolute priority over other services in the circuit. BAIL07APH327ASA 22 The remote valves are available as two, three or four valves per tractor. The valves can be double-acting with float and kick out. Double acting convertible to single-acting with float. 84479148A 15/09/2011 A.10.A / 15 HYDRAULIC, PNEUMATIC, ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS - PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM Double acting convertible to single-acting. BSE3664A_442 BAIL07APH328ASA 23 24 When the oil is cold and pressure differential across the oil cooler is higher than 6 bar ( 87 lbf/in2) the cooler by-pass valve (1) located in the transmission top cover will operate to ensure that adequate flow to the lubrication circuit is maintained. This feature of diverting oil from the cooler assists in aiding a rapid warm up of oil in cold weather conditions. The steering pump / steering return oil is directed through the oil cooler at the front of the tractor and is limited to a maximum pressure of 5.59 bar (81.06 psi)) by the lubrication relief valve located in the transmission top cover. 84479148A 15/09/2011 A.10.A / 16 HYDRAULIC, PNEUMATIC, ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS - PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM - Static description T7.170 AutoCommand, T7.185 AutoCommand, T7.200 AutoCommand, T7.210 AutoCommand The hydraulic systems can be separated into the following circuits :- High Pressure Circuit Hydraulic Lift Assembly. Remote Control Valves. Trailer Brake (Where Fitted) Suspended Front Axle. Front Lift (Where fitted). Steering Circuit Steering Motor and Cylinders Low Pressure Circuit Independent Power Take Off (PTO). Differential Lock Front Wheel Drive engagement Transmission clutch and synchroniser engagement Creeper engagement (Where fitted) Front PTO (Where fitted) 50 kph engagement (Where fitted) Hydrostatic Unit Lubrication Circuit PTO Clutch Plates Transmission Clutch Plates. Transmission Shaft Pressure Lube Pump Drive Gear Bearing. Hydraulic Lift Cross Shaft Mechanical Remote Valves Electro-Hydraulic Remote Valves Options/Configurations Hydraulic Pump/ HPL/ Remote Valve Options Less Hydraulic Trailer Brakes With Hydraulic Trailer Brakes Hydraulic Trailer Brake Italy Variable Displacement Pump. Electronic Draft Control valve (EDC valve) 1 Non Configurable + 2 Configurable 2 Non Configurable + 2 Configurable 3, 4 or 5 Electro hydraulically operated valves 84479148A 15/09/2011 A.10.A / 17 HYDRAULIC, PNEUMATIC, ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS - PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM Transmission Options/Configurations Hydraulic CVT Table 1 BAIL10CVT067GAB 1 Main hydraulic components 1.Hydraulic lift cylinder 3.Electronic draft control valve 5.High pressure feed pipe 7.Gear pump 9.Variable displacement pump 2.Hydraulic remote valves 4.Distribution manifold 6.Hydrostat control valve 8.Main suction filter 10.Trailer brake valve The high pressure circuit is of the `Closed Centre Load Sensing' design on all tractor model options fed by a Variable Displacement Pump. Figure 2 shows the variable displacement pump (1) and suction filter assembly (2). When the oil is cold and pressure differential across the oil cooler is higher than 5 °C (41.0 °F) the cooler by-pass valve located in the charge pump will operate to ensure that adequate flow to the lubrication circuit is maintained. This feature of diverting oil from the cooler assists in aiding a rapid warm up of oil in cold weather conditions. 84479148A 15/09/2011 A.10.A / 18 HYDRAULIC, PNEUMATIC, ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS - PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM BAIL10CVT037AAB 2 The gear pump (1) Figure 3 supplies low pressure and lubrication oil. BAIL10CVT066AAB 3 Located on the right hand side of the rear axle housing is a resounding filter assembly. BAIL10CVT039AAB 4 The priority valve (1) located on the top of the main pump diverts high pressure oil to the steering, the trailer brake valve (where fitted) (2) and high pressure circuit. (Refer to Priority valve - Dynamic description (A.14.A)) BAIL10CVT041AAB 5 Closed centre remote valves . 84479148A 15/09/2011 A.10.A / 19 HYDRAULIC, PNEUMATIC, ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS - PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM There are two types of remote valves available for the closed centre system. Mechanical remote valves operated via a cable from within the cab or electro hydraulically operated valves, (1) Figure 6, which are operated by electrical switches and have their own in built processor to control oil flow via a solenoid valve. BAIL10CVT038AAB 6 Mechanical remote control valves (1) are also available with electronic draft control. (2). Mechanical remotes are also available with a combination configurable and non configurable valve slices . See Table 1 BRE1744B 7 The hydraulic lift Electronic Draft Control valve (EDC valve) is a stack type proportional solenoid operated valve (1) mounted with the remote control valves at the rear of the tractor. (Refer to HITCH Electronic draft control - Static description (H.10.D) BAIL10CCM010AAB 8 Tractors installed with the electronic draft control hydraulic lift assembly use a unique operator control panel. 84479148A 15/09/2011 A.10.A / 20 HYDRAULIC, PNEUMATIC, ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS - PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM BRL6436B (1). Wheel slip control knob (3).Front hitch height limit control knob (5). Draft sensitivity control knob 9 (2). EHR Function control knob (4). Drop rate control knob (6). Rear hitch height limit control knob 10 BAIL07APH331ASA (1). Stop adjuster thumbwheel (3). Draft loading wheel (2). Position control lever (4). Raise/lower switch BRE1481B 11 The raise and lowering functions of the electronic draft control lift system can also be operated from the rear fender switch (1) The raise and lowering functions of the electronic draft control lift system can also be operated from the rear fender switch (1) 84479148A 15/09/2011 A.10.A / 21 HYDRAULIC, PNEUMATIC, ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS - PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM BRK5798B 12 The raise and lowering functions of the electronic draft control lift system can also be operated from the rear fender switches (1) and (2) BSF3967A_430 13 Located below the Electronic Draft Control valve (Where fitted), is the Hydraulic Power Tapping port (Power Beyond) block. This includes a priority valve and also a low pressure regulating valve (1). BSE3845A 1. Power Beyond Ports 14 2. Pressure Relief Valve 84479148A 15/09/2011 A.10.A / 22 HYDRAULIC, PNEUMATIC, ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS - PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM BAIL10CVT065AAB 15 Power beyond slice with ISO standard couplers BAIL10CVT061AAB 16 Power beyond hydraulic return port (1) The Power beyond hydraulic return port is used to reduce back pressure in the remote hydraulic return line and create more efficient motor operation. The motor return circuit is also used where a return circuit with low back pressure is desired for improved implement operation BAIL10CVT051AAB 17 Suspension valve (1) Refer to SUSPENSION Hydraulic - Static description (D.40.C) 84479148A 15/09/2011 A.10.A / 23 HYDRAULIC, PNEUMATIC, ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS - PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM BAIL10CVT063FAB 18 Front hydraulic power lift CLOSED CENTRE LOAD SENSING HIGH PRESSURE HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT The principal of operation of the closed centre load sensing high pressure hydraulic circuit with variable flow piston pump is to supply oil flow on demand. It also enables simultaneous operation of the trailer brakes, hydraulic lift, remote control valve assemblies and front axle suspension where fitted. The load sensing variable flow piston pump offers significant benefits in reducing the engine power loss that occurs in open centre systems where a high volume of oil, often far in excess of demand, is continuously pumped round the hydraulic circuit even when they are not being operated. A fixed displacement pump (Charge Pump) serves as an initial displacement pump for the variable displacement pump . The variable displacement pump first of all supplies oil to the trailer brake valve (where fitted), the remote valves and electronic draft control valve and a pilot oil supply with lower priority. The highest load pressure is indicated to the flow and compensating valve on the pump via the load sensing line. The flow and compensator valve controls the pump pressure in such a way that it always exceeds the highest load pressure by a pre-set difference. A priority valve for low pressure circuit demand is located in the bottom subplate of the remote valve stack. Tractors fitted with Electro-hydraulic remote valves also have high pressure oil supplied from the variable displacement pump to the top plate of the remote valve stack. The oil passes through the top plate via a small filter and a pressure limiting valve ( 20 - 22 Bar). The oil is then directed to the pilot oil supply of the electro-hydraulic control valve. The main filter (1) and the charge filter (2) Figure 19 are installed on tractors with variable displacement pump (CCLS system). 1. Main Intake (Suction) filter 2. Charge filter 3. Hydrostat filter 84479148A 15/09/2011 A.10.A / 24 HYDRAULIC, PNEUMATIC, ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS - PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM BAIL10CVT050AAB 19 Two valves are located within the filter assembly cap. These are (1) the 0.8 bar (11.600 psi) supplementary lube valve and the 3 bar (43.500 psi) charge pressure bypass valve (2). BRJ5174B 20 High Pressure Hydraulic System, Variable Displacement Pump (CCLS) - Electrical Switches 1. Low Charge Pressure Warning Switch 2. Intake Filter restriction (vacuum) Switch 3. Low Oil Temperature Switch BAIL10CVT058AAB 21 Mid-Mount Remote Valves. Optional additional remote valves are mounted under the cab. Connected into the high pressure oil line supplied from the hydraulic pump after the trailer brake valve and operated via a joystick control in the cab. (Refer to Mid-mount remote control valve - Static description (A.10.C)) 84479148A 15/09/2011 A.10.A / 25 HYDRAULIC, PNEUMATIC, ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS - PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM BAIL06CCM088ASA 22 Suspended front axle control valve (where fitted) The suspension control valve is located on the right hand side of the tractor. High pressure oil is fed from the power beyond port on the sub plate of the remote valve stack and with the use of processor controlled PWM valves controls the flow of oil to the suspension cylinder (Refer to SUSPENSION Hydraulic - Static description (D.40.C)) BAIL10CVT051AAB 23 Front Axle Suspension Cylinder BSE3769A 24 Steering Motor There are two types of steering motors fitted depending on whether the tractor is with or less Supersteer. The with Supersteer models are of a Dynamic load sensing type with a variable displacement, depending on the speed the steering wheel is rotated. The less Supersteer models use a fixed displacement motor. Also fitted as an option on some models is a Fast Steer valve (1) which is coupled to the steering motor (2) . 84479148A 15/09/2011 A.10.A / 26 HYDRAULIC, PNEUMATIC, ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS - PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM 25 BAIL07APH352ASA Steering Cylinders. Receives high pressure oil directly from the steering motor. BSE2868B 26 Load Sensing Shuttle Valve. Located in each remote valve slice, the Electronic Draft Control valve and between the trailer brake valve, front suspension valve and mid-mounted valves, where fitted, is the load sensing shuttle valve (2) Figure 27. This allows the function with the highest pressure demand to send sensing pressure to the load sensing valve, Figure 28, on the variable displacement pump. BSB0388A_436 27 84479148A 15/09/2011 A.10.A / 27 HYDRAULIC, PNEUMATIC, ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS - PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM BAIL10CVT056AAB 28 Operation of the closed centre high pressure hydraulic circuit is as follows:The components in the high pressure hydraulic circuit are connected by their load sensing lines to the hydraulic load sensing valve which controls the output of the hydraulic pump. When the trailer brakes, remote control valves, hydraulic lift or front axle suspension (where fitted) are operating, the load sensing valve on variable flow piston pump, compares the pressure in the component load sense line with the output pressure of the hydraulic pump. If pump output pressure is less than the combined pressure of the load sense line and spring force of the flow control valve, then pump output continues to increase. When circuit demand is satisfied pump pressure overcomes the combined pressure of the load sense line and flow compensating valve spring. This moves the spool in the flow compensating valve to the right, allowing control pressure oil to be directed to the variable flow swash plate servo piston, which de-strokes the pump to adjust output to circuit demand. High Pressure oil is fed to a subplate at the bottom of the remote valve stack where it is directed to the Trailer Brake valve which has priority for safety reasons. The oil is then redirected to the Electronic Draft Control Valve and the Electro-Hydraulic Remote Valves. Within the subplate is a pressure compensating valve which diverts the oil to the low pressure system at a pressure of 18 bar (261.00 psi). High Pressure oil is also fed to the top of the Remote Valve stack through an end plate which incorporates a pressure limiting valve and this supplies oil at 20 - 22 bar to the pilot line galleries in the Electro-Hydraulic Remote Valves. Surplus oil from the charge pump to the variable displacement pump is fed past the 0.8 bar valve and boosts the pressure in the lubrication circuit. The trailer brake valve (1) is under the cab and is mounted on the priority valve at the top of the main pump unit. The trailer brake valve allows pressure oil to flow to the trailer brake system, when both of the tractor's brake pedals are depressed. The trailer brake has absolute priority over other services in the circuit. BAIL10CVT062AAB 29 The remote valves are available as two, three or four valves per tractor. The valves can be double-acting with float and kick out. 84479148A 15/09/2011 A.10.A / 28 HYDRAULIC, PNEUMATIC, ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS - PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM Double acting convertible to single-acting with float. Double acting convertible to single-acting. 30 BSE3664A_442 Lubrication oil is supplied by the gear pump and is distributed via the distribution manifold (1) Figure 31 . BAIL10CVT040AAB 31 The hydrostatic unit is located in the flywheel housing of the transmission.To maintain the temperature in the hydrostatic unit at a constant level, a certain amount of oil from the closed circuit is steadily replaced with oil from the feed line. The flushing valve flushes out a fixed amount of oil from the low pressure side of the circuit and channels it directly to tank. SS10E132 32 84479148A 15/09/2011 A.10.A / 29 HYDRAULIC, PNEUMATIC, ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS - PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM 84479148A 15/09/2011 A.10.A / 30 HYDRAULIC, PNEUMATIC, ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS - PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM - Hydraulic schema T7.170 AutoCommand, T7.185 AutoCommand, T7.200 AutoCommand, T7.210 AutoCommand 1. Mid mount remote valves 3. CVT control manifold 5. Variable displacement closed centre load sensing pump (refer to Hydraulic pump Variable displacement pump - Dynamic description (A.10.A) ) 7. Trailer brake valve 9. Electro-hydraulic remote valve (Refer to PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM Electro-hydraulic remote valve - Hydraulic schema (A.10.C) ) 11. Electro-hydraulic remote valve 13. Diverter valve for hydraulic top link and right hand adjustable link 15. Bottom plate with priority valve 17. Gear pump 19.Low pressure distribution Manifold 2. Front brake valve 4. Filter Manifold 6. Priority valve 8. Italian trailer brake valve manifold 10. Electro-hydraulic remote valve 12. Electro-hydraulic remote valve 14. Electronic draft control valve 16. Resounding Filter (Damper) 18. Filter assembly 20. Suspension valve (Refer to Control valve Hydraulic schema (D.40.C) ) 21.Brake lubrication 22. Lubrication 23. Hydrostatic valve 24. Autoguidance valve (Refer to STEERING Autoguidance - Hydraulic schema (D.20.E) ) 25. Fast steer valve (Refer to STEERING Autoguidance 26. Brake master cylinder - Hydraulic schema (D.20.E) ) 27.Cooler 84479148A 15/09/2011 A.10.A / 31 HYDRAULIC, PNEUMATIC, ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS - PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM (1)(2)(3) indicate connection locations for item (24) (When fitted) 84479148A 15/09/2011 A.10.A / 32 HYDRAULIC, PNEUMATIC, ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS - PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM BAIL10CVT161ASC 1 84479148A 15/09/2011 A.10.A / 33 HYDRAULIC, PNEUMATIC, ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS - PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM 84479148A 15/09/2011 A.10.A / 34 HYDRAULIC, PNEUMATIC, ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS - PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM Power beyond - Exploded view BAIL10CVT059FAB 1. 3. 5. 7. 9. Pressure feed coupler Seals Compression spring Seal Return coupler 1 2. Power beyond manifold 4. Seal 6. Shuttle valve 8. Seal 10. Load sensing coupler 84479148A 15/09/2011 A.10.A / 35 HYDRAULIC, PNEUMATIC, ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS - PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM Hydraulic pump Variable displacement pump - Dynamic description The operating principal of a variable flow piston pump is to provide oil flow on demand and minimise the engine power absorbed in driving the hydraulic pump when the hydraulic circuits do not require maximum pump flow. The variable flow piston pump in hydraulic systems therefore has distinct power loss advantages over fixed displacement gear type pumps, which continually provide oil flow and absorb engine power even when the hydraulic circuits do not require the total pump output. bsd2188A 1.Stroke Control Piston 3.Swash Plate Return Spring 5.Swash Plate 7.Piston and Barrel (Quantity 9 ) 9.Shaft Pre-Load Spring 1 2.Rod 4.Driveshaft 6.Slipper (Quantity 9) 8.Inlet Port 10.Outlet Port The major components of the variable flow piston pump with closed centre load sensing are :• A nine element pumping head. • A plate mechanism (swash plate) to adjust piston stroke and corresponding pump output. • A load sensing valve which monitors the requirements of the hydraulic circuits and signals the pump to increase or decrease hydraulic oil flow accordingly. 84479148A 15/09/2011 A.10.A / 36 HYDRAULIC, PNEUMATIC, ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS - PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM BSD2023A 2 The nine element pumping head is cylindrical in shape and has nine barrels, into each of which, is installed a piston (7). On the end of each piston is pressed a slipper (6) which always remains in contact with the face of the swash plate (5) located at the front of the pumping head. The drive shaft (4), which is driven by the pump drive gear, rotates the pumping head. As the pumping head rotates, the pistons move in and out of their barrels, following the contour of the swash plate. For every revolution of the drive shaft each piston completes one pumping cycle. The swash plate, which does not rotate but pivots about the front of the pumping head, is the control mechanism that limits the stroke of each piston and works in conjunction with the pressure and flow compensating valves in the load sensing line. As the pumping head rotates each barrel passes over the inlet (8) and then the outlet ports (10) of the pump. During the inlet cycle for each piston and barrel, oil is pumped into the barrel pushing the piston forward so that it always remains in contact with the swash plate. The stroke of each piston and volume of oil charged into its barrel is therefore dependent on the angle of the swash plate. After a piston and barrel has completed the inlet stroke, further rotation of the head aligns the barrel with the outlet port. (10) Oil within the barrel is then forcibly ejected by the piston through the exhaust port to the hydraulic circuits. 84479148A 15/09/2011 A.10.A / 37 HYDRAULIC, PNEUMATIC, ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS - PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM Compensator - Exploded view BSE3586A_454 1 Flow and Pressure Compensating Valves 1 Plug 3 Disc 5 Spring 7 Housing 9 Spool 11 Plug 13 Seal 15 Damper Screw 17 Seat 19 Spring 21 Seal 23 Nut 25 Locknut 2 Seal 4 Spring 6 Seat 8 Screw 10 Snap-ring 12 Plug 14 Seal 16 Nozzle 18 Spring 20 Disc 22 Plug 24 Screw 84479148A 15/09/2011 A.10.A / 38 HYDRAULIC, PNEUMATIC, ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS - PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM - Test Using DATAR Equipment WARNING Escaping fluid! Hydraulic fluid or diesel fuel leaking under pressure can penetrate the skin and cause infection or other injury. To prevent personal injury: Relieve all pressure before disconnecting fluid lines or performing work on the hydraulic system. Before applying pressure, make sure all connections are tight and all components are in good condition. Never use your hand to check for suspected leaks under pressure. Use a piece of cardboard or wood for this purpose. If injured by leaking fluid, see your doctor immediately. Failure to comply could result in death or serious injury. W0178A DANGER Crushing hazard! Before servicing or repairing machines equipped with front suspension, always do the following: Place the keyswitch in the OFF position. Place the suspension ON/OFF switch in the OFF position. Fully lower the axle to the bottom mechanical stop. Failure to comply will result in death or serious injury. D0038A To determine if the hydraulic system and the various hydraulic components are working correctly several tests are required. These can be separated into pressure tests and flow tests. These tests should be carried out using the DATAR oscilloscope diagnostics kit connected to the EST. NOTICE: Before carrying out any pressure or flow testing operate the tractor until the oil in the rear axle is at normal operating temperature. 65 °C ( 145 °F). Steering Priority Valve Test 1. The following test checks the operation of the steering prioty valve and high pressure circuits. 2. Remove the cab floor mat. BAIL07APH389AVA 84479148A 15/09/2011 A.10.A / 39 1 HYDRAULIC, PNEUMATIC, ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS - PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM 3. 4. 5. 6. Remove the cab floor inspection panel. BTB0445 2 BAIL10CVT613AVA 3 BAIL10CVT614AVA 4 BAIL10CVT607AVA 5 Using special tool 380000573, connect into the steering load sense line. Connect a DATAR pressure transducer to the DATARScope interface channel (B). Install the a DATARScope pressure transducer to the 3 bar lubrication line and connect to the DATARScope interface channel (C). Connect the DATAR flow meter to the rear EHRs. NOTE: Use two different spool valves to reduce the back pressure within the flow meter. 84479148A 15/09/2011 A.10.A / 40 HYDRAULIC, PNEUMATIC, ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS - PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM 7. 8. Connect the flow meter pressure port to the DATARScope interface channel (D) and flow meter flow port to the DATARScope interface channel (A). BAIL10CVT608AVB 6 BAIL10CVT611AVA 7 Using DATAR, create a test range for these channels. • Collection time = 5 ms/div • Channel A = Flow from the EHRs Setting = 300 LPM • Channel B = Steering signal line. Setting = 300 bar Transducer setting = 600 bar • Channel C = Lubrication line. Setting = 10 bar Transducer setting = 60 bar • Channel D = Pressure from the EHRs. Setting = 300 bar Transducer setting = 600 bar 9. Start the engine and run until normal operating temperature is reached. 10. Set the EHR flow control to 100%. 11. Put remote 1 into the extend position and remote 2 into the float position. 12. Using the DATAR flow meter apply 60 bar of pressure onto the hydraulic system. 13. Start the recording on DATAR. 84479148A 15/09/2011 A.10.A / 41 HYDRAULIC, PNEUMATIC, ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS - PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM 14. Turn the steering wheel quickly in the following order with a 2-3 second delay between each movement. • 1/2 turn to the right. • 1/2 turn to the left. • Full left-hand lock and hold to the left. • Return the steering wheel to the centre. • Full right-hand lock and hold to the right. • Return the steering wheel to the centre. 15. Release the pressure from the flow meter and return the EHRs to the neutral position. switch off the engine and capture the results. 16. The results below show the relationship between the steering signal line (red) and the EHR flow (blue) and pressure (brown). When the steering wheel is moved sharply the steering demands hydraulic oil from the pump (1). Due to the load on the hydraulic oil pump from the EHRs the oil supply is taken very briefly from the EHRs (2) and supplied as a priority to the steering. When the steering wheel is turned slowly, the hydraulic oil pump can cope with supplying both systems and therefore pressure and supply from the EHRs is not affected. Within the graphic the steering system signal line (3) is showing that the steering is taking the hydraulic oil supply as priority from the EHRs (4) for a longer period of time and then recovering due to the steering wheel being moved a full turn. This is a good example of a steering priority valve which is working correctly. The lubrication pressure line (green) is showing a response with the steering indicating that it is maintaining the lubrication pressure circuit during the operation of this test. 84479148A 15/09/2011 A.10.A / 42 HYDRAULIC, PNEUMATIC, ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS - PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM BAIL11CVT640FVA 8 Low Pressure Circuit and Accumulator Pressure Test 17. Using special tool 380000573 (1), connect into the low pressure line behind the valve stack. Connect a DATAR pressure transducer to the special tool and connect to the DATARScope interface channel (A). BAIL11CVT641AVA 18. 9 Remove the cab floor mat. BAIL07APH389AVA 84479148A 15/09/2011 A.10.A / 43 10 HYDRAULIC, PNEUMATIC, ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS - PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM 19. 20. 21. 22. Remove the cab floor inspection panel. BTB0445 11 BAIL10CVT614AVA 12 BAIL10CVT615AVA 13 BAIL10CVT610AVA 14 Install a test port into the 3 bar lubrication line and connect a DATARScope pressure transducer to the DATARScope interface channel (C). Disconnect the hydrostat electrical connector and remove the hydrostat gear pump pressure switch transducer. Install a test port into the gear pump filter pressure line and connect to a DATARScope pressure transducer. Connect to the DATARScope interface channel (B). 84479148A 15/09/2011 A.10.A / 44 HYDRAULIC, PNEUMATIC, ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS - PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM 23. Using DATAR, create a test range for these channels. • Collection time = 5 ms/div • Channel A = Low pressure line. Setting = 40 bar Transducer setting = 60 bar • Channel B = Filter pressure. Setting = 40 bar Transducer setting = 60 bar • Channel C = Lubrication line. Setting = 10 bar Transducer setting = 60 bar BAIL10CVT608AVA 24. Start the recording on DATAR. Start the engine and run at idle. After a few seconds raise the engine RPM to maximum. Then after 3-4 seconds, return the engine RPM back to idle. Run for a further 3-4 seconds and then switch off the engine and capture the results. 25. The low pressure (1) at idle should be 24 bar 26. The lube pressure (3) at idle should be 3 bar 27. The low pressure, gear pump filter pressure, and lube pressure all rise (4) when the engine speed is raised to maximum RPM. This shows the circuit pressure control valves balancing the pressure between the low pressure and lubrication pressure circuits. The difference in these pressures will vary depending on the load on the systems from other services, such as steering. 28. The result below shows a smooth decay on the low pressure line (blue line in this example) until the pressure in the low pressure line equalizes with the pressure in the accumulator, then there will be a sudden drop. The point at which the pressure drops (5) is an indication of the accumulator pressure. 84479148A 15/09/2011 A.10.A / 45 15 HYDRAULIC, PNEUMATIC, ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS - PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM BAIL11CVT639FVA 16 84479148A 15/09/2011 A.10.A / 46 HYDRAULIC, PNEUMATIC, ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS - PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM Hydraulic pump Variable displacement pump - Overhaul This procedure describes the overhaul of the Load Sensed Variable Displacement pump assembly when removed from the tractor. The following items however can be serviced with the pump installed on the tractor. Blocked filter dump valve Pressure and flow compensating valves Steering flow control valve (Priority valve) Steering pump assembly 1. 2. 3. Remove the pump. (Refer to Hydraulic pump Variable displacement pump - Remove (A.10.A)) BAIL08CVT075ASA 1 BSD2023A 2 BAIL08101ASA 3 Remove pressure and flow compensating valves assembly. Refer to Compensator - Overhaul (A.10.A) Undo the 4 retaining bolts (1) and remove the end plate. Remove circlip from opposite end of pump. 84479148A 15/09/2011 A.10.A / 47 HYDRAULIC, PNEUMATIC, ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS - PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM 4. 5. 6. 7. Remove the charge pump components from main pump assembly. (1) Rotor housing (2) Rotor (3) Rotor shaft (4) End plate BAIL08CVT102ASA 4 1b0o2004061061 5 70-421-485 6 BSD2025A 7 When replacing the input shaft seal, make sure the pump housings mounting flange is clean. Use circlip pliers to remove the input shaft seal retaining ring. With the retaining ring removed, use a punch or similar tool, and carefully pierce the top of the lip seal. Using the punch, pry the seal from its bore. Examine valve plate (1). Check to see if it is scored, nicked, warped or damaged by cavitation. Look for score marks or damage around the bearing surface area. Check the inlet and discharge port area for signs of contamination. This contamination may show as grooves starting in the feathering notch, 84479148A 15/09/2011 A.10.A / 48 HYDRAULIC, PNEUMATIC, ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS - PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM 8. 9. 10. 11. Remove bearing cone (1) and splined connector. 70-421-491 8 TIA35167 9 Remove preload spacer from driveshaft. Remove pumping head and piston from housing. Using a suitable marker identify each piston and slipper to their corresponding barrel in the pumping head. Separate pumping head and slipper assembly and inspect for damage. Where damage is identified the pumping element must be replaced. Pumping head and slipper assembly (1) Pistons and slippers (2) Cone (3) Washer (4) Pumping head (5) Pins (quantity 3) TIA35168 10 BAIL07APH347ASA 11 If necessary disassemble pumping head spring assembly by compressing the retaining ring against the spring. Pumping head spring assembly (1) Washer (2) Retaining ring (3) Spring (4) Pumping head NOTICE: Due to high spring pressure take care when removing retaining ring. 84479148A 15/09/2011 A.10.A / 49 HYDRAULIC, PNEUMATIC, ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS - PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM 12. Remove swash plate (1) assembly. Inspect components for wear and replace if damaged or worn. 70-421-461 84479148A 15/09/2011 A.10.A / 50 12 HYDRAULIC, PNEUMATIC, ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS - PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM Hydraulic pump Variable displacement pump - Remove Prior operation: Battery - Disconnect (A.30.A) 1. WARNING Heavy objects! Lift and handle all heavy components using lifting equipment with adequate capacity. Always support units or parts with suitable slings or hooks. Make sure the work area is clear of all bystanders. Failure to comply could result in death or serious injury. W0398A WARNING Crushing hazard! The wheels on this vehicle are very heavy. Always use a wheel remover or chain hoists to remove and install the wheels. Use an assistant as required. Failure to comply could result in death or serious injury. BTB0281A 1 BAIL10CVT507AVA 2 W0149A Raise the rear of the tractor and place two suitable axle stands (1) under the final drive cases. NOTE: If required, detach the lift rods from the lower links. 2. Using a wheel removal tool, remove the rear righthand wheel. NOTE: To replace the main hydraulic oil filter, the hydrostat filter must be removed first to gain access to the main hydraulic oil filter guard retaining bolts. 3. Using a suitable filter removal tool, remove the hydrostat oil filter. BAIL10CVT626AVA 84479148A 15/09/2011 A.10.A / 51 3 HYDRAULIC, PNEUMATIC, ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS - PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM 4. 5. 6. 7. Remove the main hydraulic oil filter housing guard. BAIL10CVT627AVA 4 BAIL10CVT628AVA 5 BAIL08CVT263AVA 6 BAIL10CVT630AVA 7 Release the air bleed valve (1) and wait a few moments for the oil to drain back to the reservoir. Remove the main hydraulic oil filter housing drain plug (2) and drain the oil into a suitable container. Disconnect the main filter fittings and remove the hydraulic oil filter Using a suitable filter removal tool, remove the charge filter. 84479148A 15/09/2011 A.10.A / 52 This as a preview PDF file from best-manuals.com Download full PDF manual at best-manuals.com ">

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Key features
- Powerful engine
- Advanced transmission
- Hydraulic power systems
- Autoguidance
- Electronic draft control
- Versatile hitch
- Comfortable cab
Frequently asked questions
The T7.185 offers semi-powershift, powershift, and continuously variable transmission (CVT) options, depending on the specific model.
The electronic draft control system automatically adjusts the tractor's draft and speed to maintain a consistent depth and implement performance.
The T7.185 offers both mechanical and hydraulic rear PTO options, as well as a hydraulic front PTO.
The autoguidance system uses satellite signals to guide the tractor along a pre-programmed path, improving accuracy and reducing operator fatigue.