Honda FOURTRAX FOREMAN 4X4 with Power Steering 2009 Owner's Manual

All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com es .co m ０８／０３／１０２１：２９：４０３１ＨＰ０７４００００１ uid This manual should be considered a permanent part of the ATV and should remain with the ATV when it is resold. This Owner’s Manual covers the TRX500FM and TRX500FPM models. You may find descriptions of equipment and features that are not on your particular model. All illustrations are based on the TRX500FM model. -g This publication includes the latest production information available before printing. Honda Motor Co., Ltd. reserves the right to make changes at any time without notice and without incurring any obligation. all No part of this publication may be reproduced without written permission. The vehicle pictured on the front cover may not match your vehicle. Honda Motor Co., Ltd. 2008 All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：２９：４４３１ＨＰ０７４００００２ 2009 Honda TRX500FM/FPM FOURTRAX FOREMAN 4×4 with Power Steering OWNER’S MANUAL FOR OFF-ROAD USE ONLY This vehicle is designed and manufactured for off-road use only. USA only: It conforms to US EPA Noise Emission regulations, but does not conform to Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards or US EPA On Highway Exhaust Emission regulations, and operation on public streets, roads, or highways is illegal. The vehicle is equipped with a USDA qualified spark arrester. Obey local laws and regulations. It conforms to US EPA, California, and Environment Canada emission regulations for ATVs. All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：２９：５２３１ＨＰ０７４００００３ Introduction Congratulations on choosing your Honda ATV. When you own a Honda, you’re part of a worldwide family of satisfied customers− people who appreciate Honda’s reputation for building quality into every product. Your Honda was designed as a recreational ATV for off-road use by one rider only. Before riding, take time to get acquainted with your ATV and how it works. To protect your investment, we urge you to take responsibility for keeping your ATV well maintained. Scheduled service is a must, of course. But it’s just as important to observe the break-in guidelines, and perform all pre-ride and other periodic checks detailed in this manual. We also recommend that you read this owner’s manual before you ride. It’s full of facts, instructions, safety information, and helpful tips. To make it easy to use, the manual contains a detailed list of topics at the beginning of each section, and both an in-depth table of contents and an index at the back of the book. As you read this manual, you will find information that is preceded by a symbol. This information is intended to help you avoid damage to your Honda, other property, or the environment. Read the Warranties Booklet (page 221 ) thoroughly so you understand the coverages that protect your new Honda and are aware of your rights and responsibilities. Whenever you ride, tread lightly. By staying on established trails and riding only in approved areas, you help protect the environment and keep off-road riding areas open for the future. Introduction All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：２９：５８３１ＨＰ０７４００００４ Introduction If you have any questions, or if you ever need special service or repairs, remember that your Honda dealer knows your ATV best and is dedicated to your complete satisfaction. Please report any change of address or ownership to your Honda dealer so we will be able to contact you concerning important product information. You may also want to visit our website at www.honda.com. Happy riding! California Proposition 65 Warning WARNING: This product contains or emits chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm. Introduction All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：３０：０１３１ＨＰ０７４００００５ A Few Words About Safety Your safety, and the safety of others, is very important. And operating this ATV safely is an important responsibility. To help you make informed decisions about safety, we have provided operating procedures and other information on labels and in this manual. This information alerts you to potential hazards that could hurt you or others. Of course, it is not practical or possible to warn you about all hazards associated with operating or maintaining an ATV. You must use your own good judgment. You will find important safety information in a variety of forms, including: Safety Labels –– on the ATV. Safety Messages –– preceded by a safety alert symbol and one of three signal words: DANGER, WARNING, or CAUTION. A Few Words About Safety All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：３０：０７３１ＨＰ０７４００００６ A Few Words About Safety These signal words mean: m You WILL be KILLED or SERIOUSLY HURT if you don’t follow instructions. .co You CAN be KILLED or SERIOUSLY HURT if you don’t follow instructions. es You CAN be HURT if you don’t follow instructions. Safety Headings –– such as Important Safety Reminders or Important Safety Precautions. uid Safety Section –– such as ATV Safety. Instructions –– how to use this ATV correctly and safely. all -g This entire manual is filled with important safety information –– please read it carefully. A Few Words About Safety All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：３０：１５３１ＨＰ０７４００００７ Contents These pages give an overview of the contents of your owner’s manual. The first page of each section lists the topics covered in that section. ATV Safety ........................................................................................ Important safety information you should know, plus a look at the safety-related labels on your ATV. 1 Instruments & Controls .................................................................... The location and function of indicators and controls on your ATV and operating instructions for various controls and features. 9 Before Riding..................................................................................... 45 The importance of wearing a helmet and other protective gear, how to make sure you and your ATV are ready to ride, and important information about loading. Basic Operation & Riding ................................................................ 59 How to start and stop the engine, shift gears, and brake. Also, riding precautions. Contents All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：３０：２６３１ＨＰ０７４００００８ Contents Servicing Your Honda ...................................................................... 91 Why your ATV needs regular maintenance, what you need to know before servicing your Honda, an owner maintenance schedule, and instructions for specific maintenance and adjustment items. Tips ..................................................................................................... 171 How to store and transport your ATV and how to be an environmentally responsible rider. Taking Care of the Unexpected ....................................................... 181 What to do if you have a flat tire, your engine won’t start, etc. Technical Information ...................................................................... 201 ID numbers, technical specifications, and other technical facts. Consumer Information ..................................................................... 217 Information on warranties, emission controls, how to get Honda service manuals. Table of Contents .............................................................................. 226 Sequential listing of topics in this owner’s manual. Index ................................................................................................... 232 Quick Reference Handy facts about fuel, engine oil, tire sizes, and air pressures. Contents All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：３０：２８３１ＨＰ０７４００００９ All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：３０：３３３１ＨＰ０７４０００１０ ATV Safety This section presents some of the most important information and recommendations to help you ride your ATV safely. Please take a few moments to read these pages. This section also includes information about the location of safety labels on your ATV. Important Safety Information ................................................................ 2 Safety Labels.......................................................................................... 5 ATV Safety 1 All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：３０：４０３１ＨＰ０７４０００１１ Important Safety Information m Your ATV can provide many years of service and pleasure if you take responsibility for your own safety and understand the challenges you can meet while riding. .co There is much that you can do to protect yourself when you ride. You’ll find many helpful recommendations throughout this manual. The following are a few that we consider to be most important. Follow the Age Recommendation The minimum recommended age for this ATV model is 16. Children under age 16 should never operate this vehicle. Refer to the age warnings provided in this manual and on the ATV. uid es Always Wear a Helmet It’s a proven fact: helmets significantly reduce the number and severity of head injuries. So always wear an approved motorcycle helmet. We also recommend that you wear eye protection, sturdy boots, gloves, and other protective gear (page 46 ). all -g Never Carry a Passenger Your ATV is designed for one person only. There are no handholds, footrests, or seat for a second person, so never carry a passenger. A passenger could interfere with your ability to move around to maintain your balance and control of the ATV. 2 ATV Safety All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：３０：４６３１ＨＰ０７４０００１２ Important Safety Information Ride Off-road Only Your ATV is designed and manufactured for off-road use only. The tires are not made for pavement, and the ATV does not have turn signals and other features required for use on public roads. If you need to cross a paved or public road, get off and walk your ATV across. Take Time to Learn & Practice Even if you have ridden other ATVs, take time to become familiar with how this ATV works and handles. Practice in a safe area until you build your skills and get accustomed to the ATV’s size and weight. Because many accidents involve inexperienced or untrained riders, we urge all riders to take a training course approved by the ATV Safety Institute (ASI). See page 48 . Contact an authorized ATV dealer or call 1-800-887-2887 (USA only) to find out about the training courses nearest you. Be Alert for Off-road Hazards The terrain can present a variety of challenges when you ride off-road. Continually ‘‘read’’ the terrain for unexpected turns, drop-offs, rocks, ruts, and other hazards. Always keep your speed low enough to allow time to see and react to hazards. ATV Safety 3 All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：３０：５２３１ＨＰ０７４０００１３ Important Safety Information Ride within Your Limits Pushing limits is another major cause of ATV accidents. Never ride beyond your personal abilities or faster than conditions warrant. Remember that alcohol, drugs, fatigue, and inattention can significantly reduce your ability to make good judgments and ride safely. Don’t Drink and Ride Alcohol and riding don’t mix. Even one drink can reduce your ability to respond to changing conditions, and your reaction time gets worse with every additional drink. So don’t drink and ride, and don’t let your friends drink and ride either. Keep Your Honda in Safe Condition It’s important to keep your ATV properly maintained and in safe riding condition. Having a breakdown can be difficult, especially if you are stranded off-road far from your base. To help avoid problems, inspect your ATV before every ride and perform all recommended maintenance. 4 ATV Safety All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：３０：５６３１ＨＰ０７４０００１４ Safety Labels Your ATV comes with a hang tag and several labels containing important safety information. Anyone who rides the vehicle should read and understand this information before riding. The labels should be considered permanent parts of the vehicle. If a label comes off or becomes hard to read, contact your Honda dealer for replacements. ATV Safety 5 All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１２１５：３１：４０３１ＨＰ０７４０００１５ Safety Labels 6 ATV Safety All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：３１：１５３１ＨＰ０７４０００１６ TRX500FM TRX500FPM all -g uid es .co m Safety Labels ATV Safety 7 All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１２１５：３２：００３１ＨＰ０７４０００１７ Safety Labels (For Canada) 8 ATV Safety All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：３１：４０３１ＨＰ０７４０００１８ Instruments & Controls This section shows the location of all indicators and controls you would normally use before or while riding your ATV. The items listed on this page are described in this section. Instructions for other components are presented in other sections of this manual where they will be most useful. Operation Component Locations ...........................................................11 Indicators & Displays .............................................................................14 Multi-function Display .......................................................................18 Gear Position Indicator.......................................................................19 Oil Change Indicator ..........................................................................20 Odometer/Tripmeter...........................................................................21 Hourmeter ..........................................................................................23 Digital Clock ......................................................................................24 Fuel Gauge .........................................................................................26 (cont’d) Instruments & Controls 9 All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：３１：５６３１ＨＰ０７４０００１９ Instruments & Controls Controls & Features ...............................................................................27 Fuel Valve ..........................................................................................27 Choke Knob .......................................................................................28 Ignition Switch ...................................................................................29 2WD/4WD Select Switch ..................................................................30 Start Button ........................................................................................31 Engine Stop Switch ............................................................................31 Headlight Switch ................................................................................32 Headlight Dimmer Switch ..................................................................32 Starting Primer Knob .........................................................................33 Recoil Starter ......................................................................................33 Throttle Lever ....................................................................................34 Reverse Selector Knob .......................................................................35 Front Brake Lever ..............................................................................36 Rear Brake Lever ...............................................................................36 Rear Brake Pedal ................................................................................36 Parking Brake .....................................................................................37 Flag Pole Bracket ...............................................................................38 Trailer Hitch .......................................................................................39 Accessory Socket ...............................................................................40 Utility Box..........................................................................................42 Storage Compartment.........................................................................43 PS (Electric Power Steering) (TRX500FPM only) ............................44 10 Instruments & Controls All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：３２：０１３１ＨＰ０７４０００２０ Operation Component Locations reverse selector knob parking brake lock lever choke knob headlight switch front brake lever rear brake lever/ parking brake lever 2WD/4WD select switch headlight dimmer switch throttle lever engine stop switch start button ignition switch Instruments & Controls 11 All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：３２：０５３１ＨＰ０７４０００２１ Operation Component Locations uid starting primer knob es .co seat lock lever m rear cargo rack all -g recoil starter 12 Instruments & Controls rear brake pedal front cargo rack All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：３２：１０３１ＨＰ０７４０００２２ Operation Component Locations accessory socket fuel valve utility box flag pole bracket trailer hitch shift lever storage compartment Instruments & Controls 13 All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：３２：１８３１ＨＰ０７４０００２３ Indicators & Displays The indicators and displays on your ATV keep you informed, alert you to possible problems, and make your riding safer and more enjoyable. Refer to the indicators frequently. Their functions are described on the following pages. TRX500FM TRX500FPM (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (11) (3) (10) (8) (1) (2) (1) (10) (9) (1) RESET button (2) odometer/tripmeter select button (3) 4WD indicator (4) high oil temperature indicator (5) neutral indicator (6) reverse indicator (2) (7) multi-function display (8) hour select button (9) minute select button (10) adjust button (11) PS (Electric Power Steering) indicator (TRX500FPM only) USA: Displays read in mph and miles. Canada: Displays read in km/h and kilometers. 14 Instruments & Controls (9) All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：３２：２８３１ＨＰ０７４０００２４ Indicators & Displays Lamp Check The high oil temperature indicator, neutral indicator, 4WD indicator and reverse indicator come on for a few seconds and then go off when you turn the ignition switch ON ( ). TRX500FPM only: The PS (Electric Power Steering) indicator comes on when you turn the ignition switch ON ( ) so you can check that it is working. The indicator remains on until the engine is started. These indicators are identified in the table on pages 16 − 17 with the words: Lamp Check. When applicable, the reverse or neutral indicators come on when you turn the ignition switch ON ( ) and remain on until you shift out of reverse or neutral. If one of these indicators does not come on when it should, have your Honda dealer check for problems. Display Check When the ignition switch is turned ON ( ), the multi-function display ( 1 ) will temporarily show all the modes and digital segments so you can make sure the liquid crystal display is functioning properly. The displays are identified in the table on page 17 with the words: Display Check. If any part of these displays does not come on when it should, have your Honda dealer check for problems. TRX500FM (1) TRX500FPM (1) multi-function display Instruments & Controls 15 All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：３２：３９３１ＨＰ０７４０００２５ Indicators & Displays 1 RESET button 2 Odometer/tripmeter select button 3 4WD indicator 4 High oil temperature indicator 5 Neutral indicator 6 Reverse indicator 16 Instruments & Controls Resets the tripmeter to zero (0) (page 22 ). This button also used to reset the oil change indicator (page 20 ). Selects display of the odometer or tripmeter A or tripmeter B (page 21 ). This button also used to reset the oil change indicator (page 20 ). Lights when the drive mode is in the 4WD mode. The 4WD indicator blinks if there is a possible problem with the 2WD/4WD select system. See your Honda dealer as soon as possible. Lamp Check. Lights when engine oil temperature is high enough to adversely affect the service life of the engine. If the high oil temperature indicator comes on while you are riding, immediately bring the vehicle to a stop, turn the engine off and let it cool. See page 191. Lamp Check. Lights when the transmission is in neutral. Lamp Check. Lights when the transmission is in reverse. Lamp Check. All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：３２：５７３１ＨＰ０７４０００２６ Indicators & Displays Multi-function display Gear position indicator Speedometer Fuel gauge es Odometer Tripmeter Hourmeter Digital clock 9 Minute select button Adjust button PS (Electric Power Steering) indicator (TRX500FPM only) all -g 10 11 Hour select button uid 8 Shows riding speed. Shows approximate fuel supply available (page 26 ). Lights when specified maintenance interval for engine oil change is reached (page 20 ). Shows accumulated mileage (page 21 ). Shows mileage per trip (page 21 ). Shows hours and tenths of hours of engine operation (page 23 ). Shows the time (hours and minutes) (page 24 ). Advances the hour displayed by the digital clock (page 25 ). Advances the minutes displayed by the digital clock (page 25 ). Used to set the digital clock (page 25 ). Lights when there is an abnormality in the PS (Electric Power Steering) system. See page 44 . Lamp Check. .co Oil change indicator The display includes the following functions. Display Check. Shows the gear position (page 19 ). m 7 Instruments & Controls 17 All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：３３：０６３１ＨＰ０７４０００２７ Indicators & Displays Multi-function Display The multi-function display ( 1 ) includes the following functions: Gear position indicator Tripmeter Oil change indicator Digital clock Speedometer Hourmeter Odometer Fuel gauge TRX500FM: The digital clock will reset if the battery is disconnected. TRX500FPM: The digital clock and tripmeter will reset if the battery is disconnected. TRX500FM (2) (3) (1) (8) (7) (6) TRX500FPM (4) (5) (1) multi-function display (2) gear position indicator (3) speedometer (4) fuel gauge 18 Instruments & Controls (2) (1) (8) (3) (7) (6) (5) hourmeter (6) odometer/tripmeter (7) digital clock (8) oil change indicator (4) (5) All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：３３：１４３１ＨＰ０７４０００２８ Indicators & Displays Gear Position Indicator The gear position indicator ( 1 ) shows the gear position when the ignition switch is in the ON ( ) position. The indicator displays: N for neutral, R for reverse, and 1 − 5 for the five forward gears. ‘‘- -’’ will be displayed on the gear position indicator when the transmission is not shifted into gear properly. Before riding, check that the gear position is properly displayed on the gear position indicator. If the gear position indicator shows ‘‘- -’’ and blinks, turn the ignition switch to the OFF ( ) position, and then turn it back to the ON ( ) position again. If the gear position indicator still shows ‘‘- -’’ and blinks, see your Honda dealer. TRX500FM TRX500FPM (1) (1) (1) gear position indicator Instruments & Controls 19 All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：３３：２２３１ＨＰ０７４０００２９ Indicators & Displays Oil Change Indicator The oil change indicator ( 1 ) appears in the display when the mileage or operating hours on your ATV approaches the oil change interval specified on the maintenance schedule. Reset the indicator after each oil change. To reset the indicator, press and hold both the odometer/tripmeter select button ( 2 ) and RESET button ( 3 ) for more than 2 seconds. The indicator will disappear. If the oil is changed before the oil change indicator appears, be sure to reset the oil change indicator after changing the oil. The indicator will appears for 2 seconds, then disappear. This means the indicator is reset. TRX500FM (2) (3) (3) (1) (1) oil change indicator (2) odometer/tripmeter select button 20 TRX500FPM Instruments & Controls (2) (3) RESET button (1) All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：３３：２９３１ＨＰ０７４０００３０ Indicators & Displays Odometer/Tripmeter The odometer/tripmeter display has two functions, odometer ( 1 ) and tripmeter. The tripmeter has two sub modes, tripmeter A ( 2 ) and tripmeter B ( 3 ). The odometer registers total distance traveled in miles while the ignition switch is ON ( ). The tripmeter shows mileage per trip while the ignition is ON ( ). To change the display from tripmeter A or tripmeter B to odometer, press and release the odometer/tripmeter select button ( 4 ). (1) (4) (2) (4) (3) (4) (1) odometer (2) tripmeter A (3) tripmeter B (4) odometer/tripmeter select button Instruments & Controls 21 All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：３３：３３３１ＨＰ０７４０００３１ Indicators & Displays uid es .co m To reset the tripmeter to zero, press and hold the RESET button ( 5 ) for more than 2 seconds with the display in the tripmeter A or tripmeter B mode. (5) all -g (5) RESET button 22 Instruments & Controls All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：３３：３９３１ＨＰ０７４０００３２ Indicators & Displays Hourmeter The hourmeter ( 1 ) shows accumulated hours while the ignition is ON ( ). The hourmeter provides accurate service period information for initial and regular maintenance. TRX500FM TRX500FPM (1) (1) (1) hourmeter Instruments & Controls 23 All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：３３：４８３１ＨＰ０７４０００３３ Indicators & Displays Digital Clock Shows hour and minute while the ignition is ON ( ). To adjust the time, proceed as follows: 1. Turn the ignition switch ON ( ). 2. TRX500FM: To put the clock in the adjust mode with the hour and minute display flashing, press and hold the adjust button ( 1 ) for more than 2 seconds. TRX500FPM: To select the adjust mode, push the adjust button ( 1 ) once. 3. To advance the hour display one unit at a time, press and release the hour select button ( 2 ). To advance the hour display automatically, press and hold the hour select button. After 2 seconds, the hour display will begin advancing. Release the button when the display reaches the desired hour. 4. To advance the minute display one unit at a time, press and release the minute select button ( 3 ). To advance the minute display automatically, press and hold the minute select button. After 2 seconds, the minute display will begin advancing. Release the button when the display reaches the desired minute. 5. To zero the minute display, press and hold both the hour and minute select buttons simultaneously for 2 seconds. 6. TRX500FM: Press and hold the adjust button for more than 2 seconds when the display reaches the desired minute. The display will stop flashing. TRX500FPM: Press the adjust button when the display reaches the desired minute. The display will stop flashing. 24 Instruments & Controls All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：３３：５３３１ＨＰ０７４０００３４ Indicators & Displays TRX500FM TRX500FPM (2) (1) (1) adjust button (2) hour select button (2) (3) (1) (3) (3) minute select button Instruments & Controls 25 All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：３４：０５３１ＨＰ０７４０００３５ Indicators & Displays Fuel Gauge The fuel gauge liquid crystal display ( 1 ) shows the approximate fuel supply available. The fuel tank capacity is: 3.96 US gal (15.0 ) TRX500FM: When segment RES ( 2 ) flashes, you should refill the tank as soon as possible. The amount of fuel remaining when the flashing starts is approximately: 0.66 US gal (2.5 ) TRX500FPM: When segment E ( 3 ) and low fuel indicator ( 4 ) flash, you should refill the tank as soon as possible. The amount of fuel remaining when the flashing starts is approximately: 0.66 US gal (2.5 ) TRX500FM TRX500FPM (1) (4) (1) (2) (1) fuel gauge (2) segment RES (3) (3) segment E (4) low fuel indicator All segments will flash, when the fuel gauge function is fails. See your Honda dealer. TRX500FM 26 Instruments & Controls TRX500FPM All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：３４：１４３１ＨＰ０７４０００３６ Controls & Features LEFT SIDE OFF (1) es (1) fuel valve RES .co ON m Fuel Valve The manual fuel valve ( 1 ) is located on the left side of the fuel tank cover. uid The three-way fuel valve is used to control the flow of fuel from the fuel tank to the carburetor. ON−normal position for riding. OFF−for parking, storing, or transportation. -g RES−for extra fuel to get to a gas supply for refueling. all Reserve Fuel Remember to check that the fuel valve is in the ON position each time you refuel. If the fuel valve is left in the RES position, you may run out of fuel with no reserve. For complete information about fueling your ATV, see page 107 . Instruments & Controls 27 All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：３４：１９３１ＨＰ０７４０００３７ Controls & Features Choke Knob CENTER OF HANDLEBAR (1) (A) (B) (1) choke knob (A) fully ON (B) fully OFF The choke knob ( 1 ) may be used when starting the engine. See page 67 . 28 Instruments & Controls All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：３４：２７３１ＨＰ０７４０００３８ Controls & Features Ignition Switch The ignition switch ( 1 ) is used for starting and stopping the engine (page 66 ). Insert the key and turn it to the right for the ON ( ) position. Key Position ON ( ) OFF ( ) Function Electrical circuits on. No electrical circuits function. CENTER OF HANDLEBAR OFF ON (1) (1) ignition switch ON OFF Instruments & Controls 29 All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：３４：３４３１ＨＰ０７４０００３９ Controls & Features 2WD/4WD Select Switch Your ATV is equipped with a 2WD/4WD select switch ( 1 ), which permits a choice between the ‘‘2WD’’ and ‘‘4WD’’ drive modes. Select a drive mode that’s suitable for your riding. The 2WD/4WD select switch is located above the throttle lever. To select the drive mode, slide the 2WD/4WD select switch to the desired position. To check your present drive mode, look at the 4WD indicator ( 2 ). 2WD mode: the 4WD indicator goes off. 4WD mode: the 4WD indicator goes on. 4WD can only be engaged while the engine is running. It remains engaged until the 2WD mode is selected or the engine is stopped. Upon starting, your ATV will be in the 2WD mode, regardless of the 2WD/4WD select switch position. 2WD mode (2) 4WD mode (1) 2WD/4WD select switch 30 Instruments & Controls (1) (2) 4WD indicator All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：３４：４１３１ＨＰ０７４０００４０ Controls & Features Start Button LEFT HANDLEBAR (1) (1) start button (2) engine stop switch (2) START OFF RUN The start button ( 1 ) is used for starting the engine. Pushing the button in starts the engine. See Starting Procedure, page 67 . When the start button is pushed, the starter motor will crank the engine. The starter motor will not operate if the engine stop switch is in the OFF ( ) position when the start button is pushed. Engine Stop Switch The engine stop switch ( 2 ) is used to stop the engine in an emergency. To operate, slide the switch to the OFF ( ) position. The switch must be in the RUN ( ) position to start the engine, and it should normally remain in the RUN ( ) position even when the engine is OFF. If your ATV is stopped with the ignition switch ON ( ) and the engine stop switch OFF ( ), the battery will discharge. Turn the ignition switch OFF ( ) to prevent battery discharge. Instruments & Controls 31 All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：３４：４８３１ＨＰ０７４０００４１ Controls & Features LEFT HANDLEBAR (1) .co (2) m Headlight Switch es (1) headlight switch (2) headlight dimmer switch ON OFF HI LO uid The headlight switch ( 1 ) is used to turn the headlights and assist headlight ON ( ) or OFF ( ). To operate, turn the switch to ON ( ) or OFF ( ). Headlight Dimmer Switch all -g The headlight dimmer switch ( 2 ) is used to change between the high and low beams of the headlight. To operate, turn the switch to HI ( ) for high beam, LO ( ) for low beam. The headlight dimmer switch will not change the assist headlight beam. 32 Instruments & Controls All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：３４：５５３１ＨＰ０７４０００４２ Controls & Features Starting Primer Knob RIGHT SIDE (1) (1) starting primer knob The starting primer knob ( 1 ) is located on the carburetor float bowl. The knob may be used when starting the engine in extremely cold weather (−15°C, 5°F). See Starting Procedure, page 67 . Recoil Starter RIGHT SIDE (2) (2) recoil starter The recoil starter ( 2 ) is used to start the engine when the battery is low. See Using the Recoil Starter, page 71 . Instruments & Controls 33 All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：３５：００３１ＨＰ０７４０００４３ Controls & Features Throttle Lever RIGHT HANDLEBAR (A) (1) (1) throttle lever (A) to open the throttle The throttle controls engine rpm (speed). To increase engine rpm, press the throttle lever ( 1 ) with your thumb. To reduce engine rpm, release pressure on the throttle lever. The throttle will automatically return to the closed position (engine idle) when you remove your thumb. 34 Instruments & Controls All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：３５：０５３１ＨＰ０７４０００４４ Controls & Features Reverse Selector Knob The reverse selector knob ( 1 ), located on the rear brake lever/parking brake lever ( 2 ), is used to shift into reverse. To operate, with your ATV stopped and the transmission in neutral (make sure the gear position indicator shows ‘‘N’’), push in the knob, squeeze the rear brake lever/ parking brake lever, then depress the shift lever. See Riding in Reverse, page 74 . LEFT HANDLEBAR (1) (2) (1) reverse selector knob (2) rear brake lever/parking brake lever Instruments & Controls 35 All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：３５：１１３１ＨＰ０７４０００４５ Controls & Features Front Brake Lever The front brake lever is used to slow or stop your ATV. To operate, pull the lever. For information on braking techniques, see page 76 . Rear Brake Lever The rear brake lever is used to slow or stop your ATV. To operate, pull the lever. For information on braking techniques, see page 76 . Rear Brake Pedal The rear brake pedal is used to slow or stop your ATV. To operate, depress the pedal. For information on braking techniques, see page 76 . 36 Instruments & Controls All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：３５：１８３１ＨＰ０７４０００４６ Controls & Features LEFT HANDLEBAR (1) es (A) .co (2) m Parking Brake (A) to lock uid (1) lock lever (2) rear brake lever/parking brake lever The lock lever ( 1 ) on the rear brake lever/parking brake lever ( 2 ) allows it to be used as a parking brake. To operate, first squeeze the rear brake lever/parking brake lever using your left hand and then lock it with the lock lever using your right hand. See Parking page 90 . all -g The brakelights are activated by applying the parking brake. When using the parking brake, be sure to turn the ignition switch OFF ( ) to avoid discharging the battery. Instruments & Controls 37 All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：３５：２３３１ＨＰ０７４０００４７ Controls & Features Flag Pole Bracket RIGHT REAR (1) (1) flag pole bracket Flag poles are optional equipment available from your Honda dealer. To mount a pole in the bracket ( 1 ), follow the instructions that come with the flag pole kit. Flag poles are required in some riding areas. Check local regulations before riding. 38 Instruments & Controls All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：３５：２９３１ＨＰ０７４０００４８ Controls & Features Trailer Hitch REAR (2) (1) (1) trailer hitch (2) ball The trailer hitch ( 1 ) is located on the rear axle housing. To use the hitch, you’ll need a proper size ball ( 2 ) as specified by the trailer manufacturer. To attach the ball and properly hook up a trailer, follow the trailer manufacturer’s instructions. For load limits and operational guidelines, see page 55 . Instruments & Controls 39 All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：３５：３５３１ＨＰ０７４０００４９ Controls & Features Accessory Socket LEFT FRONT (2) (1) (3) (1) accessory socket (2) assist headlight (3) accessory socket cap The accessory socket ( 1 ) is attached to the left side under the assist headlight ( 2 ). You can use the accessory socket to power a trouble light, spotlight, CB radio, or cell phone, etc. Do not plug in any heat-generating accessory, such as an automobile cigarette lighter, because it can damage the socket. To use the accessory socket, turn the ignition switch ON ( ), start the engine. Then turn the headlights OFF ( ), and open the accessory socket cap ( 3 ). 40 Instruments & Controls All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：３５：４０３１ＨＰ０７４０００５０ Controls & Features Be sure the engine is on and the headlights are turned off before using the accessory socket, otherwise you may drain the battery. The accessory socket’s rated capacity is DC 12V, 120 Watts (10A) or less. If you exceed this limit, you may blow a fuse. See If a Fuse Blows, page 192 . When you are done using an accessory, unplug it, and cover the socket with the cap. Be careful not to flood this accessory socket when washing your ATV. Instruments & Controls 41 All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：３５：４８３１ＨＰ０７４０００５１ Controls & Features Utility Box m The utility box ( 1 ) is located on the left side of the front fender. You may store small, lightweight items in the box. .co To open: Lift the D-ring ( 2 ) on the quick-release fastener. Turn it counterclockwise until it releases. Open the utility box cover ( 3 ). To close: Close the cover and turn the D-ring clockwise until it secures the cover. es LEFT FRONT FENDER -g uid (2) (1) all (3) 42 (1) utility box (2) D-ring Instruments & Controls (3) utility box cover All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：３５：５４３１ＨＰ０７４０００５２ Controls & Features Storage Compartment The storage compartment ( 1 ) is located below the rear cargo rack ( 2 ). To open the compartment, unhook the rubber strap ( 3 ). Be careful not to flood this area when washing your ATV. REAR (2) (3) (1) (1) storage compartment (2) rear cargo rack (3) rubber strap Instruments & Controls 43 All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：３６：０１３１ＨＰ０７４０００５３ Controls & Features PS (Electric Power Steering) (TRX500FPM only) This ATV is equipped with an electronically controlled, electric-powerassisted steering system. While the engine is running, the PS (Electric Power Steering) system provides power from the electric motor, which helps you to turn the ATV’s handlebar more easily. The PS system on this ATV utilizes an overheat protection feature to prevent damage to system components. In certain extended, repetitive high-load situations, the system will reduce or even disable power steering assist. The steering will perform as a normal non-PS system during this brief period. After cooling down, it will then return to normal PS operation. The PS indicator should light when the ignition switch is turned ON ( ) and remain on until the engine is started. The PS indicator also lights when there is any abnormality in the PS system. If this occurs, the electric power assist for turning will not be available, but the manual steering system will perform as usual. If the PS indicator lights at any time while riding, reduce speed and take your ATV to a Honda dealer as soon as possible. Continuing to ride with a PS system problem can cause system damage. Do not modify your Electric Power Steering system. In case of a malfunction, take your ATV to a Honda dealer. 44 Instruments & Controls All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：３６：１３３１ＨＰ０７４０００５４ Before Riding Before each ride, you need to make sure you and your Honda are both ready to ride. To help get you prepared, this section discusses how to evaluate your riding readiness, what items you should check on your ATV, and adjustments to make for your comfort, convenience, or safety. This section also includes important information about loading. Are You Ready to Ride? ........................................................................46 Protective Apparel..............................................................................46 Rider Training ....................................................................................48 Age Recommendation ........................................................................49 No Passengers ....................................................................................49 No Alcohol or Drugs ..........................................................................50 Is Your ATV Ready to Ride? .................................................................51 Pre-ride Inspection .............................................................................51 Load Limits & Guidelines ......................................................................54 Loading ..............................................................................................54 Load Limits ........................................................................................55 Loading Guidelines ............................................................................56 Accessories & Modifications .................................................................57 Accessories.........................................................................................57 Modifications .....................................................................................58 Before Riding 45 All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：３６：２２３１ＨＰ０７４０００５５ Are You Ready to Ride? Before you ride your ATV for the first time, we urge you to: Read this owner’s manual and the labels on your ATV carefully. Make sure you understand all the safety messages. Know how to operate all the controls. Before each ride, be sure: You feel well and are in good physical and mental condition. You are wearing an approved motorcycle helmet (with chin strap tightened securely), eye protection, and other protective clothing. You don’t have any alcohol or drugs in your system. Protective Apparel For your safety, we strongly recommend that you always wear an approved motorcycle helmet, eye protection, boots, gloves, long pants, and a long-sleeved shirt or jacket whenever you ride. Although complete protection is not possible, wearing proper gear can reduce the chance of injury when you ride. Following are suggestions to help you choose the proper gear. Helmets and Eye Protection Your helmet is your most important piece of riding gear because it offers the best protection against head injuries. A helmet should fit your head comfortably and securely. 46 Before Riding All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：３６：２９３１ＨＰ０７４０００５６ Are You Ready to Ride? m An open-face helmet offers some protection, but a full-face helmet offers more. Regardless of the style, look for a DOT (Department of Transportation) sticker on any helmet you buy (USA only). Always wear a face shield or goggles to protect your eyes and help your vision. .co Operating this ATV without wearing an approved motorcycle helmet, eye protection, and protective clothing could increase your chances of severe injury or death in the event of an accident. uid es Always wear an approved motorcycle helmet that fits properly and wear eye protection (goggles or face shield), gloves, boots, long-sleeved shirt or jacket and long pants. all -g Additional Riding Gear In addition to a helmet and eye protection, we also recommend: Sturdy off-road motorcycle boots to help protect your feet, ankles, and lower legs. Off-road motorcycle gloves to help protect your hands. Riding pants with knee and hip pads, a riding jersey with padded elbows, and a chest/shoulder protector. Before Riding 47 All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：３６：３４３１ＨＰ０７４０００５７ Are You Ready to Ride? Rider Training Developing your riding skills is an on-going process. Even if you have ridden other ATVs, take time to become familiar with how this ATV works and handles. Practice riding the ATV in a safe area to build your skills. Do not ride in rough terrain until you get accustomed to the ATV’s controls, and feel comfortable with its size and weight. We urge all riders to take a certified course approved by the ATV Safety Institute (ASI). For information about the ASI training course nearest you, call the national toll-free number; (800) 887-2887 (USA only). Other riding tips can be found in the Tips & Practice Guide f or the ATV Rider booklet that came with your ATV (USA only). Operating this ATV without proper instruction could increase your risk of an accident which could lead to serious injury or death. Beginning and inexperienced operators should complete the certified training course offered by Honda. They should then regularly practice the skills learned in the course and the operating techniques described in the owner’s manual. 48 Before Riding All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：３６：４１３１ＨＰ０７４０００５８ Are You Ready to Ride? Age Recommendation The minimum recommended age for this ATV model is 16. For safety, never let children under 16 years old operate this vehicle. A child using an ATV that is not recommended for their age could lose vehicle control while riding, resulting in severe injury or death. A child under 16 should never operate an ATV with engine size greater than 90cc. No Passengers This ATV is designed as an operator-only vehicle. The long seat is designed to allow the rider to change body position, not for carrying a passenger. Never let a passenger ride on the seat or on the front or rear cargo racks. Carrying a passenger on this ATV greatly reduces your ability to balance and control this ATV and could cause a crash and you or your passenger could be injured or killed. Never carry a passenger on this ATV. Before Riding 49 All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：３６：４５３１ＨＰ０７４０００５９ Are You Ready to Ride? No Alcohol or Drugs Alcohol, drugs and ATVs don’t mix. Even a small amount of alcohol can impair your ability to operate an ATV safely. Likewise, drugs− even if prescribed by a physician−can be dangerous while operating an ATV. Consult your doctor to be sure it is safe to operate a vehicle after taking medication. Operating this ATV after consuming alcohol or drugs can seriously affect your judgement, cause you to react more slowly, affect your balance and perception, and result in serious injury or death. Never consume alcohol or drugs before or while operating this ATV. 50 Before Riding All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：３６：５３３１ＨＰ０７４０００６０ Is Your ATV Ready to Ride? Before each ride, it’s important to inspect your ATV and make sure any problem you find is corrected. A pre-ride inspection is a must, not only for safety, but because having a breakdown, or even a flat tire, can be a major inconvenience. If your ATV has overturned or been involved in a collision, do not ride the vehicle until it has been inspected by your Honda dealer. There may be damage or other problems you cannot see. Improperly maintaining this ATV or failing to correct a problem before riding can cause a crash in which you can be seriously hurt or killed. Always perform a pre-ride inspection before every ride and correct any problems. Pre-ride Inspection Check the following items before you get on the ATV: Engine Oil Check the level and add oil if needed (page 113 ). Check for leaks. Fuel Check the level and add fuel (page 108) if needed. Also make sure the fuel fill cap is securely fastened. Check for leaks. Before Riding 51 All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：３７：０６３１ＨＰ０７４０００６１ Is Your ATV Ready to Ride? Use a gauge to check the air pressure. Adjust if needed. Also look for signs of damage or excessive wear (page 156 ). Driveshaf t Boots Check for damage (page 161 ). Nuts & Bolts Check the wheels to see that the axle nuts are tightened. Use a wrench to make sure all accessible nuts, bolts, and fasteners are tight. Underbody & Exhaust System Check for, and remove, any dirt, vegetation or other debris that could be a fire hazard or interfere with the proper operation of the vehicle. es .co m Tires Check for deposits in the drain tube. If necessary, clean the tube (page 128 ) and check the air cleaner housing. uid Air Cleaner Housing Drain Tube Walk around your ATV and look for anything that appears unusual, such as a leak or loose cable. Cable Check the cable housings for wear. Check the fittings for looseness. Replace or tighten as needed. -g Leaks, Loose Parts all Lights Make sure the headlight, brakelight and taillight are working properly. If you are carrying cargo, also check the following: Loading Limits 52 Before Riding Make sure you do not exceed the load limits (page 55 ). All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：３７：１８３１ＨＰ０７４０００６２ Is Your ATV Ready to Ride? Cargo Check that all cargo is secure. Check these items after you get on the ATV: Throttle Check the freeplay and adjust if needed. Press the throttle to make sure it moves smoothly without sticking, and snaps shut automatically when it is released, in all steering positions (page 129 ). Brakes Squeeze the front and rear brake levers and step on the rear brake pedal to check that the controls operate normally. Check for proper freeplay (pages 145 , 147 ). Make sure there is no brake fluid leakage. Reverse Assist Lever Check the freeplay and adjust if needed (page 133 ). Make sure the lever operates smoothly without sticking. Headlight and Headlight Dimmer Switch Check for proper function (page 32 ). Engine Stop Switch Check for proper function (page 31 ). Steering Check that the wheels turn properly as you steer the handlebar. Move the handlebar right and left and check that there is no excessive backlash. Remember, be sure to take care of any problem you find, or have your Honda dealer correct it before you ride. Before Riding 53 All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：３７：２４３１ＨＰ０７４０００６３ Load Limits & Guidelines Your Honda was designed as a rider-only ATV. It was not designed to carry a passenger. It can carry cargo on the cargo racks, however, carrying cargo anywhere else or carrying a passenger could interfere with your balance and control of the ATV. In addition, exceeding the weight limits or carrying an unbalanced load can seriously affect your ATV’s handling, braking and stability. Adding accessories or making modifications that change this ATV’s design and performance can also make it unsafe. Also, the weight of any accessories will reduce the maximum load the ATV can carry. More specific information on load limits, accessories, and modifications follows. Loading How much weight you put on your ATV, and how you load it, are important to your safety. If you decide to carry cargo, you should be aware of the following information. Overloading, improper loading, or carrying a passenger can cause a crash and you can be seriously hurt or killed. Follow all load limits and other loading guidelines in this manual. 54 Before Riding All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：３７：３５３１ＨＰ０７４０００６４ Load Limits & Guidelines Load Limits Following are the load limits for your ATV: There are limits to how much weight can be carried on your ATV and be pulled in a trailer. The following load limits apply to standard equipment only. Modifying your ATV, using non-standard equipment, or riding on terrain that is not flat and smooth could further reduce these limits. maximum weight capacity 485 lbs (220 kg) (includes the weight of the rider, all cargo, and accessories.) front cargo rack weight limit rear cargo rack weight limit tow weight limit (Combined weight of the trailer and all cargo in the trailer) tongue weight (Weight on the trailer tongue) tongue and rear cargo weight (Combined weight on the trailer tongue and on the rear cargo rack) = 66 lbs (30 kg) = 133 lbs (60 kg) = 850 lbs (385 kg) = 30 lbs (14 kg) recommended = 133 lbs (60 kg) maximum Tongue weight can be measured with an ordinary bathroom scale. Place the scale under the tongue, using either a tongue jack or other support to keep the trailer level. The weight of added accessories will reduce the maximum cargo weight you can carry. Before Riding 55 All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：３７：４６３１ＨＰ０７４０００６５ Load Limits & Guidelines Loading Guidelines Carrying cargo or pulling a trailer will affect how your ATV handles and greatly reduce its ability in accelerating, braking and making turns and other maneuvers. Be sure to observe the weight limits and follow these guidelines: Check that the tires are properly inflated. Do not place cargo anywhere on the ATV other than on the front and rear racks. Otherwise, operating stability may be adversely affected. Never ride with a passenger on the front or rear cargo racks. The ATV is not designed to carry a passenger. Use the trailer hitch to tow another vehicle or trailer. Do not tow by tying a rope or cable to the rear rack. Load cargo on the rear rack as far forward as possible. Make sure cargo on the front rack does not interfere with handlebar movement. Do not allow cargo to extend beyond the edges of either the front or rear racks. Make sure all cargo is secured before riding. Balance cargo weight evenly on both sides. Never exceed the maximum weight limit. When towing a trailer, take care to maintain balance and stability. Distribute cargo between the front and rear of the trailer to obtain the recommended tongue weight. Allow extra room for starting, stopping and turning whenever you carry cargo or pull a trailer. Avoid riding on steep slopes when carrying cargo or pulling a trailer. Never cross a slope when towing a trailer. 56 Before Riding All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：３７：５３３１ＨＰ０７４０００６６ Accessories & Modifications Modifying your ATV or using non-Honda accessories can make your ATV unsafe. .co m Before you consider making any modifications or adding an accessory, be sure to read the following information. Improper accessories or modifications can cause a crash in which you can be seriously hurt or killed. Accessories es Follow all instructions in this owner’s manual regarding accessories and modifications. -g uid We strongly recommend that you use only Honda Genuine Accessories that have been specifically designed and tested for your ATV. Because Honda cannot test all other accessories, you must be personally responsible for proper selection, installation, and use of non-Honda accessories. Check with your Honda dealer for assistance and always follow these guidelines: all Make sure the accessory does not obscure any lights, reduce ground clearance, limit suspension travel or steering travel, or interfere with operating any controls. Make sure the accessory does not interfere with your ability to shift body position on the seat or operate hand and foot controls. Do not add any electrical equipment that will exceed the vehicle’s electrical system capacity (page 206 ). A blown fuse can cause a loss of lights or engine power (page 192 ). Before Riding 57 All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：３７：５８３１ＨＰ０７４０００６７ Accessories & Modifications Modifications We strongly advise you not to remove any original equipment or modify your ATV in any way that would change its design or operation. Such changes could seriously impair your ATV’s handling, stability, and braking, making it unsafe to ride. We also advise you not to make any modifications or remove any equipment (such as the USDA qualified spark arrester or emission control system components) that would make your ATV illegal in your area. Removing or modifying your lights, exhaust system, emission control system, or other equipment can also make your ATV illegal. 58 Before Riding All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：３８：１２３１ＨＰ０７４０００６８ Basic Operation & Riding This section gives basic riding instructions, including how to start and stop your engine, and how to use the throttle and brakes. It also provides important information on riding with cargo. To protect your new engine and enjoy optimum performance and service life, refer to Break-in Guidelines (page 208 ). For information about carburetor adjustment for riding at high altitude, see page 209 . Safe Riding Precautions .........................................................................61 Off-road Use Only .............................................................................61 Keep Hands and Feet on Controls ......................................................62 Control Speed .....................................................................................63 Use Care on Unfamiliar or Rough Terrain .........................................64 Do Not Perform Stunts.......................................................................65 Starting & Stopping the Engine .............................................................66 Preparation .........................................................................................66 Starting Procedure ..............................................................................67 Flooded Engine ..................................................................................69 Stalled Engine ....................................................................................69 How to Stop the Engine .....................................................................70 Using the Recoil Starter .....................................................................71 Shifting Gears ........................................................................................72 Riding in Reverse ...................................................................................74 (cont’d) Basic Operation & Riding 59 All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：３８：２０３１ＨＰ０７４０００６９ Basic Operation & Riding Braking ...................................................................................................76 Riding Your ATV ..................................................................................78 Making Turns .....................................................................................78 Skidding or Sliding ............................................................................80 Riding Up Hills ..................................................................................81 Riding Down Hills .............................................................................85 Crossing or Turning on Hills or Slopes ..............................................86 Riding Over Obstacles .......................................................................88 Riding Through Water .......................................................................89 Parking ...................................................................................................90 60 Basic Operation & Riding All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：３８：２６３１ＨＰ０７４０００７０ Safe Riding Precautions Before riding your ATV for the first time, please review the ATV Saf ety section beginning on page 1, and the Bef ore Riding section beginning on page 45 . Even if you have ridden other ATVs, take time to become familiar with how this ATV works and handles. Practice in a safe area until you build your skills and get accustomed to the ATV’s size and weight. Off-road Use Only Your ATV and its tires are designed and manufactured for off-road use only, not for pavement. Riding on pavement can affect handling and control. You should not ride your ATV on pavement. Operating this ATV on paved surfaces may seriously affect handling and control of the ATV, and may cause the vehicle to go out of control. Never operate the ATV on any paved surfaces, including sidewalks, driveways, parking lots and streets. When riding off-road, also remember to always obey local off-road riding laws and regulations. Obtain permission to ride on private property. Avoid posted areas and obey ‘‘no trespassing’’ signs. Basic Operation & Riding 61 All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：３８：３１３１ＨＰ０７４０００７１ Safe Riding Precautions m You should never ride your ATV on public streets, roads or highways, even if they are not paved. Drivers of street vehicles may have difficulty seeing and avoiding you, which could lead to a collision. In many states it is illegal to operate ATVs on public streets, roads and highways. .co Operating this ATV on public streets, roads or highways could cause you to collide with another vehicle. es Never operate this ATV on any public street, road or highway, even a dirt or gravel one. Keep Hands and Feet on Controls -g uid Always keep both hands on the handlebars and both feet on the footpegs when riding your ATV. This is important to maintain your balance and to control the vehicle. Removing even one hand from the handlebars or one foot from the footpegs can reduce your ability to control the ATV or could cause you to lose your balance and fall off the ATV. all Removing hands from handlebars or feet from footpegs during operation can reduce your ability to control the ATV or could cause you to lose your balance and fall off of the ATV. Always keep both hands on the handlebars and both feet on the footpegs of your ATV during operation. 62 Basic Operation & Riding All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：３８：３６３１ＨＰ０７４０００７２ Safe Riding Precautions Control Speed Riding at excessive speed increases the chance of an accident. In choosing a proper speed, you need to consider the capability of your vehicle, the terrain, visibility and other operating conditions, plus your own skills and experience. Operating this ATV at excessive speeds increases your chances of losing control of the ATV, which can result in an accident. Always go at a speed that is proper for your vehicle, the terrain, visibility and other operating conditions, and your experience. Basic Operation & Riding 63 All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：３８：４０３１ＨＰ０７４０００７３ Safe Riding Precautions Use Care on Unfamiliar or Rough Terrain Before riding in a new area, always check the terrain thoroughly. Don’t ride fast on unfamiliar terrain or when visibility is limited. (It’s sometimes difficult to see obstructions like hidden rocks, bumps, or holes in time to react.) Failure to use extra care when operating this ATV on unfamiliar terrain could result in the ATV overturning or going out of control. Go slowly and be extra careful when operating on unfamiliar terrain. Always be alert to changing terrain conditions when operating the ATV. 64 Basic Operation & Riding All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：３８：４６３１ＨＰ０７４０００７４ Safe Riding Precautions Never ride past the limit of visibility. Maintain a safe distance between your ATV and other off-road vehicles. Always exercise caution, and use extra care on rough, slippery and loose terrain. Failure to use extra care when operating on excessively rough, slippery or loose terrain could cause loss of traction or vehicle control, which could result in an accident, including an overturn. Do not operate on excessively rough, slippery or loose terrain until you have learned and practiced the skills necessary to control the ATV on such terrain. Always be especially cautious on these kinds of terrain. Do Not Perform Stunts You should always operate your ATV in a safe and reasonable manner. When riding, always keep all four wheels on the ground. Attempting wheelies, jumps, and other stunts increases the chance of an accident, including an overturn. Never attempt stunts, such as wheelies or jumps. Don’t try to show off. Basic Operation & Riding 65 All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：３８：５５３１ＨＰ０７４０００７５ Starting & Stopping the Engine Always follow the proper starting procedure described below. For your safety, avoid starting or operating the engine in an enclosed area such as a garage. Your ATV’s exhaust contains poisonous carbon monoxide gas which can collect rapidly in an enclosed area and cause illness or death. Preparation (2) (1) (3) (4) (1) fuel valve (2) ignition switch (3) neutral indicator (4) engine stop switch 1. Before starting, select a level surface and lock the parking brake (page 37 ). 2. Turn the fuel valve ( 1 ) and ignition switch ( 2 ) to ON ( ). Confirm the following: The transmission is in neutral, and the neutral indicator ( 3 ) is ON. The engine stop switch ( 4 ) is set to RUN ( ). 66 Basic Operation & Riding All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：３９：０５３１ＨＰ０７４０００７６ Starting & Stopping the Engine Starting Procedure m To restart a warm engine, follow the procedure for ‘‘High Air Temperature.’’ .co Normal Air Temperature 10°−35°C (50°−95°F) CENTER OF HANDLEBAR (1) es (A) (B) uid (1) choke knob (A) fully ON (B) fully OFF 1. If the engine is cold, pull the choke knob ( 1 ) up all the way to fully ON (A) position. 2. With the throttle closed, press the start button. all -g Pressing the electric start button for more than 5 seconds at a time may cause the starter to overheat and damage the starter. Release the start button for approximately 10 seconds before pressing it again. 3. Immediately after the engine starts, operate the choke knob to keep fast idle. 4. Continue warming up the engine until it runs smoothly and responds to the throttle with the choke knob in the fully OFF ( B) position. 5. If idling is unstable, open the throttle slightly. Basic Operation & Riding 67 All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：３９：１３３１ＨＰ０７４０００７７ Starting & Stopping the Engine High Air Temperature 35°C (95°F) or above LEFT HANDLEBAR (2) (2) start button 1. Do not use the choke. 2. With the throttle slightly open, press the start button ( 2 ). Low Air Temperature 10°C (50°F) or below Follow the procedure for ‘‘Normal Air Temperature.’’ When air temperature is below −15°C (5°F), push the starting primer knob two or three times (page 33 ). Extended use of the choke may impair piston and cylinder wall lubrication and shorten the lif e of the engine. Do not race the engine during the warm-up period. Racing a cold engine wastes fuel and increases engine wear. 68 Basic Operation & Riding All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：３９：２３３１ＨＰ０７４０００７８ Starting & Stopping the Engine Flooded Engine If the engine fails to start after repeated attempts, it may be flooded with excess fuel. To clear a flooded engine: 1. Leave the engine stop switch set to RUN ( ). 2. Push the choke knob down all the way to fully OFF. 3. Open the throttle fully. 4. Press the start button for 5 seconds (or operate the recoil starter several times). 5. If the engine starts, quickly close the throttle, then, if idling is unstable, open it slightly. If the engine does not start, wait 10 seconds, then follow the High Air Temperature procedure (page 68 ). If the engine still won’t start, refer to If Your Engine Quits or Won’t Start, page 184 . Stalled Engine You can restart the engine while the vehicle is stopped by squeezing the front brake lever and pressing the start button. Do not press the throttle lever while starting in gear. Your ATV is equipped with a start inhibitor system that will cut off the ignition if the throttle is open while attempting to start in gear. Once you have started the engine, release the front brake lever, then apply throttle gradually. Basic Operation & Riding 69 All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：３９：２９３１ＨＰ０７４０００７９ Starting & Stopping the Engine How to Stop the Engine Normal Engine Stop To stop the engine, make sure the transmission is in neutral by checking that the neutral indicator light is on, then turn the ignition switch OFF ( ). The engine stop switch should normally remain in the RUN ( position even when the engine is OFF. ) If your ATV is stopped with the engine stop switch OFF ( ignition switch ON ( ), the battery will discharge. ) and the Emergency Engine Stop To stop the engine in an emergency, use the engine stop switch. To operate, slide the switch to the OFF ( ) position. 70 Basic Operation & Riding All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：３９：３７３１ＨＰ０７４０００８０ Starting & Stopping the Engine Using the Recoil Starter The recoil starter is used to start the engine when the battery is low. To operate the recoil starter: 1. Check that the transmission is in neutral. 2. Unsnap and remove the right side cover ( 1 ). 3. Grasp the starter grip ( 2 ) firmly, then pull it out slowly approximately 4 in (100 mm). 4. Pull the grip up briskly and fully. 5. After the engine starts, allow the starter grip to return slowly. If the starter grip does not return smoothly (because of dirt in the assembly), see your Honda dealer. RIGHT SIDE (2) (1) (1) right side cover (2) starter grip Basic Operation & Riding 71 All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：３９：４３３１ＨＰ０７４０００８１ Shifting Gears .co m UPSHIFTING SEQUENCE uid es DOWNSHIFTING SEQUENCE Your ATV has five forward gears: 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5. -g The shift lever is located near the left footpeg. One full stroke of the shift lever shifts the transmission to the next higher or lower gear in the shifting sequence. The shift lever automatically returns to the horizontal position when released. all To upshift to a higher gear, put the toe of your boot under the shift lever and raise it one full stroke. To downshift, step on the shift lever and depress it one full stroke. To select reverse, use the reverse selector knob (page 74 ). 72 Basic Operation & Riding All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：３９：５５３１ＨＰ０７４０００８２ Shifting Gears After starting the engine and letting it warm up, follow these procedures: 1. With the transmission in neutral, release the parking brake, but continue squeezing the rear brake lever. 2. With the throttle closed, raise the shift lever one full stroke to shift into 1st (first) gear. 3. Release the rear brake lever and increase engine speed by gradually opening the throttle. 4. When speed increases, release the throttle and shift to 2nd gear by raising the shift lever one full stroke. 5. Repeat this sequence to progressively upshift to 3rd, 4th and 5th (top) gear. 6. To downshift, reverse this sequence. Remember to close the throttle each time you shift to the next lower gear. Learning when to shift gears comes with experience. Keep the following tips in mind: As a general rule, shift while moving in a straight line. Close the throttle completely before shifting. Improper shifting may damage the engine, transmission, and drive train. Upshift to a higher gear or reduce throttle before engine rpm (speed) gets too high. Learn the relationship between engine sound and the normal shifting points. Downshift to a lower gear before you feel the engine laboring (lugging) at low rpm. Avoid downshifting to help slow your ATV when engine rpm is high. Downshifting when engine speed is near its allowable maximum may over-rev the engine and possibly cause damage. To prevent transmission damage, do not coast or tow the ATV for long distances with the engine off. Recommended Shift Points Ride in the highest gear that lets the engine run and accelerate smoothly. This will give you good fuel economy and effective emissions control. Basic Operation & Riding 73 All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：４０：０１３１ＨＰ０７４０００８３ Riding in Reverse If you need to ride in reverse, make sure the area behind you is clear and only operate the ATV at low speed. Improperly operating in reverse could cause you to hit an obstacle or person behind you, resulting in serious injury. Make sure there are no obstacles or people behind you before selecting reverse gear. When it is safe to proceed, go slowly. 1. Bring the vehicle to a complete stop, then make sure the transmission is in neutral. 2. Be sure there are no obstacles or people in the way. 3. While pushing the reverse selector knob ( 1 ) in, squeeze the rear brake lever/parking brake lever ( 2 ), then depress the shift lever. LEFT HANDLEBAR (1) (2) (1) reverse selector knob (2) rear brake lever/parking brake lever 74 Basic Operation & Riding All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：４０：０７３１ＨＰ０７４０００８４ Riding in Reverse Your ATV may be equipped with a reverse speed limiter, which helps the vehicle to maintain a saf e speed while riding in reverse gear. 4. Release the rear brake lever/parking brake lever. 5. Open the throttle gradually and ride slowly. Do not open the throttle suddenly or make abrupt turns. 6. To stop, close the throttle and gradually apply both the front and rear brakes. Do not abruptly apply the rear brake by itself. 7. To shift out of reverse and into neutral, raise the shift lever one stroke. Applying only the rear brake abruptly when operating in reverse gear could cause the front wheels to lift off the ground and the ATV could overturn backwards. Carefully apply both the front and rear brakes when stopping in reverse gear. Basic Operation & Riding 75 All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：４０：１４３１ＨＰ０７４０００８５ Braking Your ATV is equipped with disc brakes on both front wheels which are hydraulically activated by operating the right brake lever. A single drum brake on the rear axle housing is mechanically activated by depressing the brake pedal or operating the left brake lever. Although the front and rear brakes have separate controls, all four wheels are interconnected when your ATV is in the 4WD mode. So operating any brake control in the 4WD mode will cause braking at both the front and rear wheels. As a general rule, the front braking system provides about 70 percent of total stopping power. For full braking effectiveness, use both the pedal and lever simultaneously. Using both braking systems will stop your ATV faster with greater stability. To slow or stop, apply the brake lever and brake pedal smoothly, while downshifting to match your speed. Gradually increase braking as you feel the brakes slowing your speed. The increase in engine compression from downshifting will help slow your ATV. Applying the brakes too hard may cause the wheels to lock and slide, reducing control of your ATV. If this happens, release the brake controls, steer straight ahead until you regain control, then reapply the brakes more gently. When possible, reduce your speed or complete braking before entering a turn. Avoid braking or closing the throttle quickly while turning. Either action may cause one or more wheels to slip and reduce your control of your ATV. 76 Basic Operation & Riding All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：４０：１９３１ＨＰ０７４０００８６ Braking Your ability to brake in a turn and to brake hard in an emergency situation are important riding skills. m When descending a long, steep grade, use engine compression braking by downshifting, with intermittent use of both brakes. Continuous brake application can overheat the brakes and reduce their effectiveness. .co Riding with your foot resting on the brake pedal or your hands on the brake levers may overheat the brakes, reducing effectiveness. all -g uid es For information on how to apply the brakes in various riding situations, see the following section, Riding Your ATV . Basic Operation & Riding 77 All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：４０：２４３１ＨＰ０７４０００８７ Riding Your ATV Making Turns Learn how to turn your ATV properly. Practice the techniques outlined in this section on level ground and at low speeds until you are confident in making turns. Turning improperly can make the ATV go out of control, causing a collision or overturn. Always follow proper procedures for turning as described in this owner’s manual. Practice turning at low speeds before attempting to turn at faster speeds. Do not turn at excessive speeds. 78 Basic Operation & Riding All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：４０：３０３１ＨＰ０７４０００８８ Riding Your ATV Lean your body to the inside of a turn and forward. To make a turn on level ground: Steer the handlebar and lean your body toward the inside of the turn. Leaning helps balance the vehicle, and it feels more comfortable. Leaning into a turn is an important technique to master in riding an ATV. To make a sharp turn at low speed: It helps to shift your body slightly forward on the seat, and lean inside, as you steer the handlebar. Shifting weight forward allows the rear wheels to turn easier, and it also improves front-wheel steering. To make a turn from a full stop: Apply the throttle gradually when you turn and start up at the same time. Remember to shift your body forward to make sharp low-speed turns and whenever you turn while accelerating from a full stop. Basic Operation & Riding 79 All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：４０：３５３１ＨＰ０７４０００８９ Riding Your ATV Skidding or Sliding The terrain surface can be a major factor affecting turns. Skidding during a turn is more likely to occur on slippery surfaces, such as snow, ice, mud and loose gravel. If you skid on ice, you may lose all directional control. To avoid skidding on slippery terrain, keep your speed low and ride with caution. Skidding or sliding improperly may cause you to lose control of this ATV. You may also regain traction unexpectedly, which may cause the ATV to overturn. Learn to safely control skidding by practicing at low speeds and on level, smooth terrain. If your ATV skids sideways during a turn, steer in the direction of the skid. Avoid hard braking or accelerating until you have regained directional control. 80 Basic Operation & Riding All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：４０：４１３１ＨＰ０７４０００９０ Riding Your ATV Riding Up Hills The ATV’s ability to safely climb hills largely depends on the rider’s skill and judgment. Begin by practicing on smooth, gentle slopes. As you gain experience, you’ll learn the hazards and your own limitations. You may then proceed to ride on more difficult terrain. However, you must be able to decide which hills or hazards might cause the ATV to overturn. Avoid excessively steep hills. Operating on excessively steep hills can cause the vehicle to overturn more easily than operating on level surfaces or small hills. Never operate the ATV on hills too steep for the ATV or for your abilities. When climbing hills, you must shift weight toward the front wheels to help keep them on the ground. To do this, shift your body slightly forward on the seat and lean forward. For greater weight shift, move your body farther forward and lean forward. Climbing hills improperly could cause loss of control or cause the ATV to overturn. Always follow proper procedures for climbing hills as described in this owner’s manual. Basic Operation & Riding 81 All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：４０：４８３１ＨＰ０７４０００９１ .co m Riding Your ATV es Shift weight forward when climbing hills. all -g uid Always check the terrain carefully before you start up any hill. Never climb hills with excessively slippery or loose surfaces. To climb a hill, take a running start in an appropriate gear and speed for the conditions. Maintain a steady speed as you ascend the hill. Never open the throttle suddenly or make sudden gear changes. The ATV could flip over backward. Never go over the top of any hill at high speed. An obstacle, a sharp drop, or another vehicle or person could be on the other side of the hill. 82 Basic Operation & Riding All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：４０：５７３１ＨＰ０７４０００９２ Riding Your ATV Stalling the ATV and/or Rolling Backwards: If you incorrectly estimate climbing capability or terrain conditions, the ATV may not have enough power or traction to continue uphill. If this happens, the ATV can stall and/or roll backwards. Stalling, rolling backwards or improperly dismounting while climbing a hill could result in the ATV overturning. Always follow proper procedures for climbing a hill as described in this owner’s manual. What to do if the ATV stalls or rolls backwards when climbing a hill: If you are about to lose all forward speed: 1. Using the front and rear brakes together, bring the ATV to a stop with the vehicle pointed straight uphill. 2. Get off the ATV while you continue holding the brakes. 3. Shift into neutral, set the parking brake and turn the engine off. 4. Then assess the situation. If the ATV starts rolling backwards before you begin braking: 1. Keep your weight uphill. 2. Carefully apply the front brakes first, then carefully apply the rear brake. Do not apply either brake abruptly if you are rolling backwards, or the vehicle may overturn. If the ATV continues sliding backwards: After you’ve applied the brakes, get off and away from the vehicle. Remember that operating any brake control in the 4WD mode will cause braking at both the front and rear wheels. Basic Operation & Riding 83 All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：４１：０６３１ＨＰ０７４０００９３ Riding Your ATV What to do after the ATV has stalled or rolled backwards: If the hill is too steep or too slippery, or if you have any doubt whether you can safely walk the ATV back down the hill, leave the vehicle where it is and get help. If possible, block the wheels so the vehicle doesn’t roll backwards. If the hill is not too steep and you have good footing, you may be able to walk the ATV back down the hill. Make sure your intended path is clear in case you lose control of the ATV. Be sure your legs are clear of the wheels. Body position for backing down a hill. 1. Stand with your body facing downhill, beside the vehicle so you can reach the rear brake lever with your right hand. 2. Be sure your legs are clear of the wheels. Check your footing. 3. Slowly and carefully back the ATV down the hill using the rear brake lever to control speed. 4. If you lose control of the ATV, for your safety, get away from the vehicle. 84 Basic Operation & Riding All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：４１：１２３１ＨＰ０７４０００９４ Riding Your ATV Riding Down Hills It’s usually advisable to descend hills with the ATV pointed straight downhill. Avoid angles that would cause the vehicle to lean sharply to one side. Going down a hill improperly could cause loss of control or cause the ATV to overturn. Always follow proper procedures for going down hills as described in this owner’s manual. On downhills, shift your weight back. As you approach a downhill, stop and survey the terrain below. Never ride past the limit of your visibility. Never go down a hill at high speed. Basic Operation & Riding 85 All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：４１：１９３１ＨＰ０７４０００９５ Riding Your ATV When you’ve selected a safe downhill path, shift into a lower gear, shift your weight back with your arms extended and braced against the handlebar, then go down slowly with the throttle closed. Use mainly the rear brake to control speed. Avoid using either the front brake or rear brake hard or abruptly when riding down hills. Remember that operating any brake control in the 4WD mode will cause braking at both the front and rear wheels. Remember, braking effectiveness is reduced on any hill with a loose surface. Crossing or Turning on Hills or Slopes Riding on hills or slopes is different from riding on level terrain. Be careful when riding on any hill. Make sure that you practice on gentle, smooth slopes before attempting to ride on steeper or more difficult terrain. Improperly crossing hills or turning on hills could cause loss of control or cause the ATV to overturn. Always follow proper procedures for crossing or turning on slopes as described in this owner’s manual. Avoid crossing steep hills if possible. 86 Basic Operation & Riding All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：４１：２６３１ＨＰ０７４０００９６ Riding Your ATV uid es .co m Crossing Hills or Slopes To maintain balance and stability when riding across a slope, you need to shift weight toward the uphill side of the vehicle. To do this, move your body off the center of the seat and lean toward the uphill side. On a slippery or loose surface, you may also need to steer slightly uphill to maintain a straight course across the slope. Avoid crossing hills that are excessively steep, slippery or rough. Shift weight uphill when crossing slopes. all -g Making Turns on Slopes Compared to riding on level ground, you may need to shift more weight and lean more when making turns on slopes. Do not make turns on any slopes until you have first mastered the techniques for making turns on level terrain. Basic Operation & Riding 87 All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：４１：３１３１ＨＰ０７４０００９７ Riding Your ATV Riding Over Obstacles Before operating in a new area, check for obstacles. Watch out for bumps, rain ruts, potholes and other obstacles in the terrain. When you approach any obstacle, reduce your speed and be prepared to stop. Never try to ride over large obstacles, such as large rocks or fallen logs. Improperly operating over obstacles could cause loss of control or a collision and could cause the ATV to overturn. When you go over obstacles, always follow proper procedures as described in this owner’s manual. 88 Basic Operation & Riding All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：４１：４０３１ＨＰ０７４０００９８ Riding Your ATV Riding Through Water Your ATV is designed to travel through water up to approximately 10 inches (254 mm) deep. Before crossing a stream, make sure the water is not too deep or flowing too fast. The ATV tires have some ability to float. Operating this ATV through deep or fast-flowing water may cause a loss of traction and loss of control, which could lead to an accident. Never operate this ATV in fast-flowing water or in water deeper than that specified in this owner’s manual. 1. Choose a path where both banks have gradual slopes. 2. Proceed through the water at a slow, steady speed. 3. Watch out for submerged obstacles and slippery rocks. 4. Avoid getting the spark plug or air cleaner wet, as this would cause the engine to stop. 5. After leaving the water, always test both the front and rear brakes. Riding through water can make the brakes less effective than normal, and may reduce stopping ability. If necessary, apply the brakes repeatedly until they dry out and operate normally. If the brakes don’t regain effectiveness, stop your ATV and follow the procedures on page 152 . Basic Operation & Riding 89 All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：４１：５１３１ＨＰ０７４０００９９ Parking 1. Look for level parking area. Make sure the ground surface is firm. 2. After bringing your ATV to a stop, hold the brakes while you shift into neutral. 3. Set the parking brake. 4. Turn the ignition switch OFF ( ). 5. If you’re finished riding for the day, turn the fuel valve OFF. If it is necessary to start the engine when your ATV in gear and is stopped on a grade, rock the vehicle back and forth to allow shifting the transmission into neutral. The brakelights are activated by applying the parking brake. When using the parking brake, be sure to turn the ignition switch OFF ( ) to avoid discharging the battery. Parking on a Steep Incline or a Loose or Slippery Surface If you must park your ATV on a steep incline or loose or slippery surface, use the following procedure: 1. While holding the brakes, set the parking brake. 2. Turn the ignition switch OFF ( ) and release the brakes. 3. If the ATV begins to move, either while sitting on it or after you dismount, find a better parking location. 4. If rocks or other objects are available, you can block the wheels as shown for additional security. 90 Basic Operation & Riding All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：４２：０３３１ＨＰ０７４００１００ Servicing Your Honda To help keep your ATV in good shape, this section includes a Maintenance Schedule for required service and step-by-step instructions for specific maintenance tasks. You’ll also find important safety precautions, information on fuels and oils, and tips for keeping your Honda looking good. For information about replacing fuses, see page 192 . For information about the exhaust emission and noise requirements of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), the California Air Resources Board (CARB), and Environment Canada (EC), see page 210 . USA Only Maintenance, replacement or repair of the emission control devices and systems may be performed by any ATV repair establishment or individual using parts that are ‘‘certified’’ to EPA standards. Bef ore You Service Your Honda The Importance of Maintenance ............................................................93 Maintenance Safety ................................................................................94 Important Safety Precautions .............................................................95 Maintenance Schedule ...........................................................................96 Maintenance Record........................................................................... 100 Service Preparations Maintenance Component Locations ................................................... 101 Tool Kit .............................................................................................. 104 Owner’s Manual Storage.................................................................... 105 Seat Removal ..................................................................................... 106 (cont’d) Servicing Your Honda 91 All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：４２：１９３１ＨＰ０７４００１０１ Servicing Your Honda Service Procedures .co m Fluids & Filters Fuel .................................................................................................... 107 Engine Oil & Filter............................................................................. 110 Gear Case Oil ..................................................................................... 119 Differential Oil................................................................................... 121 Air Cleaner ......................................................................................... 123 uid es Engine Throttle ............................................................................................... 129 Carburetor Choke Cable & Knob ....................................................... 131 Clutch System .................................................................................... 132 Reverse Lock System ......................................................................... 133 Engine Idle Speed .............................................................................. 134 Spark Plug .......................................................................................... 135 Valves................................................................................................. 138 Spark Arrester .................................................................................... 139 -g Chassis Brakes................................................................................................. 141 Tires ................................................................................................... 153 Engine Guard & Skid Plates............................................................... 160 Driveshaft Boots ................................................................................ 161 Electrical Battery ................................................................................................ 162 all Appearance Care ................................................................................ 167 92 Servicing Your Honda All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：４２：２５３１ＨＰ０７４００１０２ The Importance of Maintenance A well-maintained ATV is essential for safe, economical, and troublefree riding. It will also help reduce air pollution. Careful pre-ride inspections and good maintenance are especially important because your ATV is designed to be ridden over rough off-road terrain. To help you properly care for your ATV, this section of the manual provides a Maintenance Schedule. The service intervals in this schedule are based on average riding conditions. Improperly maintaining this ATV or failing to correct a problem before you ride can cause a crash in which you can be seriously hurt or killed. Always follow the inspection and maintenance recommendations and schedules in this owner’s manual. Frequent servicing of the air cleaner is especially important to help you avoid a possible costly engine repair. If your ATV overturns or is involved in a crash, be sure your Honda dealer inspects all major parts, even if you are able to make some repairs. Servicing Your Honda 93 All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：４２：３０３１ＨＰ０７４００１０３ Maintenance Safety This section includes instructions on how to perform some important maintenance tasks. If you have basic mechanical skills, you can perform many of these tasks with the tools provided with your ATV. Other tasks that are more difficult and require special tools are best performed by professionals. Removing the wheels should normally be handled only by a Honda technician or other qualified mechanic. Instructions are included in this manual only to assist in emergency service. Some of the most important safety precautions follow. However, we cannot warn you of every conceivable hazard that can arise in performing maintenance. Only you can decide whether or not you should perform a given task. Failure to properly follow maintenance instructions and precautions can cause you to be seriously hurt or killed. Always follow the procedures and precautions in this owner’s manual. 94 Servicing Your Honda All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：４２：３５３１ＨＰ０７４００１０４ Maintenance Safety Important Safety Precautions Make sure the engine is off before you begin any maintenance or repairs. This will help eliminate several potential hazards: Carbon monoxide poisoning from engine exhaust. Be sure there is adequate ventilation whenever you operate the engine. Burns from hot ATV parts. Let the engine and exhaust system cool before touching. Injury from moving parts. Do not run the engine unless instructed to do so. Read the instructions before you begin, and make sure you have the tools and skills required. To reduce the possibility of a fire or explosion, be careful when working around gasoline. Use only non-flammable solvent, not gasoline, to clean parts. Keep cigarettes, sparks, and flames away from all fuel-related parts. Remember that your Honda dealer knows your ATV best and is fully equipped to maintain and repair it. To ensure the best quality and reliability, use only new Honda Genuine Parts or other equivalents for repair and replacement. If you have the tools and skills required for additional maintenance jobs, you can purchase an official Honda Service Manual (page 218 ). Servicing Your Honda 95 All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：４２：４１３１ＨＰ０７４００１０５ Maintenance Schedule The required Maintenance Schedule that follows specifies how often you should have your ATV serviced, and what things need attention. It is essential to have your ATV serviced as scheduled to maintain safe, dependable performance and proper emission control. The service intervals in this Maintenance Schedule are based on average riding conditions. Some items will need more frequent service if you ride in unusually wet or dusty areas or at full throttle. Consult your Honda dealer for recommendations applicable to your individual needs and use. Some items in the Maintenance Schedule can be performed with basic mechanical skills and hand tools. Procedures for these items are provided in this manual. Other items involve more extensive procedures and may require special training, tools, and equipment. We recommend that you have your Honda dealer perform these tasks unless you have advanced mechanical skills and the required tools and equipment. Procedures for such items in this schedule are provided in an official Honda Service Manual available for purchase (page 218 ). If you do not feel capable of performing a given task or need assistance, remember that your Honda dealer knows your ATV best and is fully equipped to maintain and repair it. If you decide to do your own maintenance, use only Honda Genuine Parts or their equivalents for repair or replacement to ensure the best quality and reliability. 96 Servicing Your Honda All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：４２：４９３１ＨＰ０７４００１０６ Maintenance Schedule Perform the pre-ride inspection (page 51 ) and owner maintenance on this section at each scheduled maintenance period. m Each item on the maintenance schedule requires some mechanical knowledge. Certain items (particularly those marked ＊ and ＊＊) may require more technical information and tools. Consult your Honda dealer. ＊ .co Should be serviced by your Honda dealer, unless you have the proper tools and service data, and are mechanically qualified. Refer to the official Honda Service Manual (page 218 ). ＊＊ In the interest of safety, we recommend these items be serviced only by your Honda dealer. es Summary of Maintenance Schedule Notes & Procedures: all -g uid NOTES: 1. Service more frequently when riding in dusty areas, sand or snow. 2. Service more frequently after riding in very wet or muddy conditions. 3. Replace every 2 years. Replacement requires mechanical skill. Servicing Your Honda 97 All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：４２：５８３１ＨＰ０７４００１０７ Maintenance Schedule Maintenance Procedures: I: inspect and clean, adjust, lubricate, or replace, if necessary C: clean A: adjust L: lubricate R: replace FREQUENCY ITEMS FUEL LINE THROTTLE OPERATION CARBURETOR CHOKE AIR CLEANER AIR CLEANER HOUSING DRAIN TUBE SPARK PLUG VALVE CLEARANCE ENGINE OIL ENGINE OIL FILTER ENGINE IDLE SPEED WHICHEVER INITIAL MAINT. COMES mi 100 FIRST km 150 NOTE HOURS 20 NOTE 1 NOTE 2 REGULAR MAINT. INTERVAL 600 1000 100 C I 1200 2000 200 I I I C I I I I I I INITIAL= 100 mi (150 km), 20 operating hours or 1 month: R REGULAR= Every 600 mi (1,000 km), 100 operating hours or 12 months: R R R R I I I Refer to page − 129 131 123 128 135 138 110 115 134 Should be serviced by your Honda dealer, unless you have the proper tools and service data, and are mechanically qualified. Refer to the official Honda Service Manual (page 218 ). 98 Servicing Your Honda All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：４３：０６３１ＨＰ０７４００１０８ Maintenance Schedule FREQUENCY ITEMS DRIVESHAFT BOOTS REAR FINAL GEAR CASE OIL AND DIFFERENTIAL OIL BRAKE FLUID BRAKE SHOES WEAR BRAKE PADS WEAR BRAKELIGHT SWITCH BRAKE SYSTEM REVERSE LOCK SYSTEM SKID PLATES, ENGINE GUARD CLUTCH SYSTEM SUSPENSION SPARK ARRESTER NUTS, BOLTS, FASTENERS WHEELS/TIRES TIE-ROD AND JOINT BOOTS STEERING SHAFT HOLDER BEARINGS STEERING SYSTEM WHICHEVER INITIAL MAINT. COMES mi 100 FIRST km 150 20 NOTE HOURS REGULAR MAINT. INTERVAL 600 1000 100 I (R:EVERY 1200 2000 200 I I 161 119, 121 I I I I I I I 141 150 144 151 141 133 160 Refer to page 2 YEARS) I NOTE 3 NOTE 1 NOTE 1, 2 I I I I I I I I I I C I I C I 132 − 139 − I I I I 153 − I − I − I I I Should be serviced by your Honda dealer, unless you have the proper tools and service data, and are mechanically qualified. Refer to the official Honda Service Manual (page 218 ). In the interest of safety, we recommend these items be serviced only by your Honda dealer. Servicing Your Honda 99 All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：４３：１３３１ＨＰ０７４００１０９ Maintenance Record Keeping an accurate maintenance record will help ensure that your ATV is properly maintained. Retain detailed receipts to verify the maintenance was performed. If the ATV is sold, these receipts should be transferred with the ATV to the new owner. Make sure whoever performs the maintenance completes this record. All scheduled maintenance, including the 100 mile (150 km) or 20 hours initial maintenance, is considered a normal owner operating cost and will be charged for by your dealer. Use the space under Notes to record anything you want to remind yourself about or mention to your dealer. Miles (km) or hours 100 (150) or 20 600 (1,000) or 100 1,200 (2,000) or 200 1,800 (3,000) or 300 2,400 (4,000) or 400 3,000 (5,000) or 500 3,600 (6,000) or 600 4,200 (7,000) or 700 4,800 (8,000) or 800 ODO or HOUR 100 Servicing Your Honda Date Performed By: Notes All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：４３：１７３１ＨＰ０７４００１１０ Maintenance Component Locations front brake fluid reservoir rear brake lever/ parking brake lever front brake lever throttle lever fuel fill cap choke knob Servicing Your Honda 101 All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：４３：２２３１ＨＰ０７４００１１１ Maintenance Component Locations m air cleaner housing drain tube air cleaner differential oil filler cap differential oil drain bolt uid es .co owner’s manual -g rear brakelight switch front brake caliper all throttle stop screw (engine idle speed) 102 Servicing Your Honda engine oil filter rear brake pedal All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：４３：２７３１ＨＰ０７４００１１２ Maintenance Component Locations spark plug tool kit air pressure gauge battery main fuse fuse box PS fuse (TRX500FPM only) clutch spark arrester gear case oil filler cap gear case oil drain bolt engine oil filler cap/dipstick engine oil drain bolt Servicing Your Honda 103 All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：４３：３２３１ＨＰ０７４００１１３ Tool Kit The tool kit ( 1 ) is stored under the seat (page 106 ). After using the tools, be sure to use the rubber band ( 2 ) to fasten the tool kit securely. The air pressure gauge should be stored in the tool kit. An optional, larger tool kit may be available. Check with your Honda dealer’s parts department. UNDER SEAT (2) (1) tool kit 104 Servicing Your Honda (1) (2) rubber band All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：４３：３８３１ＨＰ０７４００１１４ Owner’s Manual Storage Your ATV provides storage for the owner’s manual so you’ll have it with you for easy reference. Store your owner’s manual ( 1 ) on the underside of the seat ( 2 ). The owner’s manual should be stored in the plastic bag and fastened with the rubber band ( 3 ). Be careful not to flood this area when washing your ATV. SEAT UNDERSIDE (1) (3) (2) (1) owner’s manual (2) seat (3) rubber band Servicing Your Honda 105 All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：４３：４８３１ＨＰ０７４００１１５ Seat Removal Refer to Saf ety Precautions on page 95 . The seat must be removed for the air cleaner, spark plug, battery and fuse maintenance and to access the owner’s manual and tool kit. (5) (3) (2) (1) (4) (6) (1) seat lock lever (2) seat (3) front prongs (4) (4) hooks (5) studs (6) grommets Removal 1. Pull the seat lock lever ( 1 ) at the right side of the seat. 2. Slide the seat ( 2 ) back and lift it. Installation 1. Insert the front prongs ( 3 ) into the hooks ( 4 ) on the frame and press the studs ( 5 ) into the grommets ( 6 ). 2. Press down on the seat until locks. 106 Servicing Your Honda All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：４３：５７３１ＨＰ０７４００１１６ Fuel Refer to Saf ety Precautions on page 95 . unleaded 86 (or higher) .co type pump octane number m Fuel Recommendation Use only unleaded fuel because it produces fewer engine deposits and extends the life of exhaust system components. The use of leaded gas will damage the catalytic converter. es Your engine is designed to use any gasoline that has a pump octane number of 86 or higher. Gasoline pumps at service stations normally display the pump octane number. For information on the use of oxygenated fuels, see page 215 . uid Use of lower octane gasoline can cause persistent ‘‘pinging’’ or ‘‘spark knock’’ (a loud rapping noise) which, if severe, can lead to engine damage. Light pinging experienced while operating under a heavy load, such as climbing a hill, is no cause for concern. -g If pinging or spark knock occurs at a steady engine speed under normal load, change brands of gasoline. If pinging or spark knock persists, consult your Honda dealer. all Never use stale or contaminated gasoline or an oil/gasoline mixture. Avoid getting dirt, dust, or water in the fuel tank. Servicing Your Honda 107 All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：４４：０６３１ＨＰ０７４００１１７ Fuel Fuel Capacity Fuel tank capacity, including reserve: 3.96 US gal (15.0 ) Reserve capacity: 0.66 US gal (2.5 ) The tank should be refilled as soon as possible after switching to reserve, and the fuel valve should be returned to the ON position after refueling to avoid running out of fuel with no reserve. Refueling Procedure Refer to Saf ety Precautions on page 95 . (4) (2) (1) (3) (1) fuel fill cap (2) breather tube 108 Servicing Your Honda (3) handlebar cover hole (4) filler neck All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：４４：１３３１ＨＰ０７４００１１８ Fuel 1. To open the fuel fill cap ( 1 ), turn it counterclockwise. 2. Pull the breather tube ( 2 ) out of the handlebar cover hole ( 3 ). 3. Add fuel until the level reaches the bottom of the filler neck ( 4 ). Avoid over filling the tank. There should be no fuel in the filler neck. Gasoline is highly flammable and explosive. You can be burned or seriously injured when handling fuel. Stop the engine and keep heat, sparks and flame away. Handle fuel only outdoors. Wipe up spills immediately. 4. After refueling, turn the fuel fill cap clockwise until it clicks. 5. Insert the breather tube into the handlebar cover hole. 6. If the fuel valve was set to RES, turn the fuel valve ON. If you replace the fuel fill cap, use only a Honda Genuine replacement part. Servicing Your Honda 109 All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：４４：１８３１ＨＰ０７４００１１９ Engine Oil & Filter Engine oil quality is a major factor that affects both the performance and the service life of the engine. Using the proper oil (page 111 ) and filter, and regularly checking, adding, and changing oil will help extend your engine’s life. Even the best oil wears out. Changing oil helps get rid of dirt and deposits in the engine. Operating the engine with old or dirty oil can damage your engine. Running the engine with insufficient oil can cause serious damage to the engine and transmission. Change the engine oil as specified in the maintenance schedule on page 98 . When running in very dusty conditions, oil changes should be performed more frequently than specified in the maintenance schedule. 110 Servicing Your Honda All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：４４：３０３１ＨＰ０７４００１２０ Engine Oil & Filter Oil Recommendation API classification viscosity (weight) JASO T 903 standard suggested oil＊＊ SG or higher except oils labeled as energy conserving on the circular API service label SAE 10W-30 MA Pro Honda GN4 4-stroke oil (USA & Canada), or Honda 4-stroke oil (Canada only), or an equivalent motorcycle oil. Suggested oils are equal in performance to SJ oils that are not labeled as energy conserving on the circular API service label. Your ATV does not need oil additives. Use the recommended oil. Do not use oils with graphite or molybdenum additives. They may adversely affect clutch operation. Do not use API SH or higher oils displaying a circular API ‘‘energy conserving’’ service label on the container. They may affect lubrication and clutch performance. NOT RECOMMENDED OK Do not use non-detergent, vegetable, or castor based racing oils. Servicing Your Honda 111 All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：４４：３７３１ＨＰ０７４００１２１ Engine Oil & Filter es .co m Other viscosities shown in the following chart may be used when the average temperature in your riding area is within the indicated range. all -g uid JASO T 903 standard The JASO T 903 standard is an index for engine oils for 4-stroke motorcycle engines. There are two classes: MA and MB. Oil conforming to the standard is labeled on the oil container. For example, the following label shows the MA classification. (1) code number of the sales company of the oil (2) oil classification 112 Servicing Your Honda (1) (2) All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：４４：４５３１ＨＰ０７４００１２２ Engine Oil & Filter Checking & Adding Oil Refer to Saf ety Precautions on page 95 . Check the engine oil level each day before operating your ATV and add if needed. Bef ore riding your ATV, check the engine oil level. 1. Park your ATV on a firm, level surface. 2. Start the engine in a well-ventilated area and let it idle for 3−5 minutes. Stop the engine and wait 2−3 minutes. 3. Unsnap and remove the left engine sub cover ( 1 ). LEFT SIDE (1) (1) left engine sub cover (cont’d) Servicing Your Honda 113 All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：４４：５３３１ＨＰ０７４００１２３ Engine Oil & Filter 4. Remove the oil filler cap/dipstick ( 2 ) from the rear crankcase and wipe it clean. 5. Insert the oil filler cap/dipstick without screwing it in, then remove the oil filler cap/dipstick and check the oil level. The oil level should be between the upper level mark ( 3 ) and the lower level mark ( 4 ) on the oil filler cap/dipstick. 6. If required, add the specified oil into the filler cap hole, up to the upper level mark on the oil filler cap/dipstick. Do not overfill. 7. Reinstall the oil filler cap/dipstick. 8. Install the left engine sub cover. Running the engine with an improper oil level can cause serious engine damage. LEFT SIDE (3) (4) (2) oil filler cap/dipstick (3) upper level mark (4) lower level mark 114 Servicing Your Honda (2) All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：４５：０２３１ＨＰ０７４００１２４ Engine Oil & Filter Changing Engine Oil & Filter Refer to Saf ety Precautions on page 95 . Your ATV’s oil filter has very specific performance requirements. Use a new Honda Genuine oil filter specified for your model or a filter of equal quality. Using the wrong oil f ilter may result in leaks or engine damage. This procedure requires mechanical skill and professional tools such as a torque wrench and oil filter wrench, as well as a means for disposing of the drained fluid (page 180 ). If you do not have the skills or the tools, see your Honda dealer. Drain the Engine Oil: 1. With the ATV on the level ground, remove the left engine sub cover (page 113 ) and the oil filler cap/dipstick from the rear crankcase. 2. Place an oil drain pan under the crankcase and remove the engine oil drain plug ( 1 ) and sealing washer ( 2 ). UNDER ENGINE (2) (1) (1) engine oil drain plug (2) sealing washer Servicing Your Honda 115 All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：４５：０８３１ＨＰ０７４００１２５ Engine Oil & Filter Install a New Engine Oil Filter: 1. Remove the right engine sub cover ( 1 ) by removing the screw ( 2 ). RIGHT SIDE (2) (1) right engine sub cover (2) screw 116 Servicing Your Honda (1) All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：４５：１６３１ＨＰ０７４００１２６ Engine Oil & Filter es .co m 2. Remove the oil filter cover ( 3 ) by removing the bolts ( 4 ). Let the remaining oil drain out. Discard the oil filter ( 5 ) in an approved manner (page 180 ). 3. Check that the oil filter cover O-rings ( 6 ) are in good condition and then install a new oil filter. Use only the Honda Genuine oil filter or a filter of equivalent quality specified for your model. Using the wrong Honda filter or a non-Honda filter which is not of equivalent quality may cause engine damage. 4. Reposition the spring ( 7 ) to the engine crankcase and install a new oil filter with the rubber seal ( 8 ) facing out, away from the engine. You will see the ‘‘OUTSIDE (TOWARDS FILTER COVER)’’ mark ( 9 ) on the filter body, near the seal. Improper installation of the oil f ilter can cause serious engine damage. RIGHT SIDE uid (7) (5) (9) (6) -g (4) all (3) (3) oil filter cover (4) bolts (5) oil filter (6) O-rings (8) (3) (4) (7) spring (8) rubber seal (9) ‘‘OUTSIDE’’ mark (cont’d) Servicing Your Honda 117 All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：４５：２８３１ＨＰ０７４００１２７ Engine Oil & Filter 5. Reinstall the oil filter cover, making sure the bolts are tightened to the specified torque: 7 lbf·ft (10 N·m , 1.0 kgf·m) 6. Install the right engine sub cover. 7. Pour the drained oil into a suitable container and dispose of it in an approved manner (page 180 ). Improper disposal of drained f luids is harmf ul to the environment. Add Engine Oil: 1. Check that the drain plug sealing washer is in good condition. If necessary, replace the sealing washer. 2. Reinstall the oil drain plug and tighten it to the specified torque: 18 lbf·ft (25 N·m , 2.5 kgf·m) 3. Fill the crankcase with the recommended grade oil approximately: 2.5 US qt (2.4 ) 4. Reinstall the oil filler cap/dipstick. 5. Start the engine and let it idle for 3−5 minutes. 6. Stop the engine, wait 2−3 minutes and check the oil level. Make sure the oil is between the upper and lower level marks on the oil filler cap/dipstick. If necessary, add more oil but do not overfill. 7. Check that there are no oil leaks. 8. Install the left engine sub cover. If a torque wrench is not used for installation, see your Honda dealer as soon as possible to verify proper assembly. 118 Servicing Your Honda All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：４５：３６３１ＨＰ０７４００１２８ Gear Case Oil Oil Recommendation type viscosity (weight) suggested oil hypoid gear oil SAE 80 Honda shaft drive oil or equivalent Changing Oil Refer to Saf ety Precautions on page 95 . Change the oil with the gear case at normal operating temperature to assure complete and rapid draining. Servicing Your Honda 119 All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：４５：４７３１ＨＰ０７４００１２９ Gear Case Oil 1. Park the ATV on level ground. 2. Place an oil drain pan under the oil drain plug ( 1 ). 3. Remove the oil filler cap ( 2 ) and the drain plug. 4. After the oil has completely drained, reinstall the drain plug and tighten it to the specified torque: 9 lbf·ft (12 N·m , 1.2 kgf·m) 5. Pour the drained oil into a suitable container and dispose of it in an approved manner (page 180 ). Improper disposal of drained f luids is harmf ul to the environment. 6. Fill the gear case with the recommended oil. 2.5 US oz (75 cm ) 7. Remove the oil level check bolt ( 3 ). Make sure the oil level reaches the oil level check hole ( 4 ). 8. Install the oil filler cap and oil level check bolt. REAR (2) (3) (4) (1) (1) oil drain plug (2) oil filler cap 120 Servicing Your Honda (3) oil level check bolt (4) oil level check hole All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：４５：５５３１ＨＰ０７４００１３０ Differential Oil Oil Recommendation type viscosity (weight) suggested oil hypoid gear oil SAE 80 Honda shaft drive oil or equivalent Changing Oil Refer to Saf ety Precautions on page 95 . Change the oil with the differential at normal operating temperature to assure complete and rapid draining. Servicing Your Honda 121 All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：４６：０４３１ＨＰ０７４００１３１ Differential Oil .co m 1. Park the ATV on level ground. 2. Place an oil drain pan under the oil drain plug ( 1 ). 3. Remove the oil filler cap ( 2 ) and the drain plug. 4. After the oil has completely drained, reinstall the drain plug and tighten it to the specified torque: 9 lbf·ft (12 N·m , 1.2 kgf·m) 5. Pour the drained oil into a suitable container and dispose of it in an approved manner (page 180 ). Improper disposal of drained f luids is harmf ul to the environment. (2) all -g uid FRONT es 6. Fill the differential with the recommended oil. 6.3 US oz (185 cm ) Make sure the oil level is at the lower edge of the oil filler inspection hole ( 3 ). 7. Install the oil filler cap. (1) (3) (1) oil drain plug (2) oil filler cap 122 Servicing Your Honda (3) oil filler inspection hole All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：４６：１１３１ＨＰ０７４００１３２ Air Cleaner Refer to Saf ety Precautions on page 95 . Proper air cleaner maintenance is very important for off-road vehicles. A dirty, water-soaked, worn-out, or defective air cleaner will allow dirt, dust, mud, and other impurities to pass into the engine. Service the air cleaner more frequently if you ride in unusually wet or dusty areas. Your Honda dealer can help you determine the correct service interval for your riding conditions. Your ATV’s air cleaner has very specific performance requirements. Use a new Honda Genuine air cleaner specified for your model or an air cleaner of equal quality. Using the wrong air cleaner may result in premature engine wear. Proper air cleaner maintenance can prevent premature engine wear or damage, expensive repairs, low engine power, poor gas mileage, and spark plug fouling. Improper or lack of proper air cleaner maintenance can cause poor perf ormance and premature engine wear. Servicing Your Honda 123 All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：４６：１７３１ＨＰ０７４００１３３ Air Cleaner Cleaning 1. Remove the seat (page 106 ). UNDER SEAT (1) (2) (1) retainer clips (2) air cleaner housing cover 2. Unlatch the retainer clips ( 1 ). 3. Remove the air cleaner housing cover ( 2 ). 124 Servicing Your Honda All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：４６：２７３１ＨＰ０７４００１３４ Air Cleaner 4. Remove the element holder ( 3 ). 5. Loosen the screw ( 4 ) and remove the air cleaner assembly ( 5 ) from the air cleaner housing. 6. Unscrew the clamp ( 6 ). 7. Remove the air cleaner ( 7 ) from the air cleaner body ( 8 ). 8. Remove the sub air cleaner ( 9 ) from the air cleaner joint ( 10 ). 9. Gently wash the air cleaner and sub air cleaner in clean, nonflammable (high flash point) solvent such as kerosene−not gasoline. After cleaning, gently squeeze out the remaining solvent. Avoid twisting or wringing the air cleaner. This can tear the foam. 10. Inspect for tears or cracks in the foam or seams of the air cleaner and/ or sub air cleaner. Replace the air cleaner and/or sub air cleaner if it is damaged. UNDER SEAT (7) (10) (9) (5) (3) (3) (4) (8) (6) (3) element holder (4) screw (5) air cleaner assembly (6) clamp (7) air cleaner (8) air cleaner body (9) sub air cleaner (10) air cleaner joint (cont’d) Servicing Your Honda 125 All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：４６：３８３１ＨＰ０７４００１３５ Air Cleaner 11. Allow the sub air cleaner to dry thoroughly before installing. 12. Install the sub air cleaner. 13. Allow the air cleaner to dry thoroughly before applying oil. A wet air cleaner will not fully absorb the oil. 14. Pour clean Pro Honda Foam Filter Oil or an equivalent (Canada: Honda Foam Filter Oil or an equivalent) over the entire surface of the air cleaner. Use both hands to evenly spread the oil into the air cleaner. Gently squeeze out any excess oil. (To keep your hands dry, place the air cleaner in a clean plastic bag before spreading the oil into the air cleaner.) 15. Install the air cleaner on the air cleaner body. 16. Apply a thin coat of grease to the sealing surface of the air cleaner assembly. 17. Install the clamp. 18. Insert the air cleaner assembly into the air cleaner housing. 19. Install the element holder. 20. Fasten the screw. 21. Reassemble by reversing the disassembly sequence. Install the air cleaner housing cover with the FRONT mark ( 11 ) facing forward and fit the tab ( 12 ) at the element holder. (11) UNDER SEAT (12) (11) FRONT mark (12) tab 126 Servicing Your Honda (12) All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：４６：４３３１ＨＰ０７４００１３６ Air Cleaner m Dust Cover (1) .co UNDER SEAT uid es (2) (1) dust cover (2) breather joint all -g Do not push the dust cover ( 1 ) too far into the breather joint ( 2 ). If the dust cover is dirty, clean it. Servicing Your Honda 127 All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：４６：４９３１ＨＰ０７４００１３７ Air Cleaner Air Cleaner Housing Drain Tube The air cleaner housing drain tube should be serviced in accordance with the Maintenance Schedule. (Riding through water may require more frequent inspection.) If deposits can be seen in the drain tube, the tube must be cleaned before starting the vehicle. REAR (2) (3) (1) (1) drain tube (2) clip (3) air cleaner housing 1. Remove the drain tube ( 1 ) by removing the clip ( 2 ) under the air cleaner housing ( 3 ). 2. Drain the deposits. 3. Reinstall the drain tube, securing it with the clip. 128 Servicing Your Honda All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：４７：００３１ＨＰ０７４００１３８ Throttle Throttle Freeplay Refer to Saf ety Precautions on page 95 . RIGHT HANDLEBAR (A) 1/8−5/16 in (3−8 mm) (B) (2) (3) (4) (1) throttle lever (2) rubber sleeve (3) throttle cable adjuster (1) (4) lock nut (A) decrease freeplay (B) increase freeplay Inspection Check freeplay at the throttle lever ( 1 ). Freeplay: 1/8−5/16 in (3−8 mm) Adjustment 1. Slide the rubber sleeve ( 2 ) back to expose the throttle cable adjuster ( 3 ). 2. Loosen the lock nut ( 4 ). 3. Turn the adjuster to obtain the correct freeplay. 4. Tighten the lock nut and reinstall the sleeve. 5. After adjustment, check for smooth operation of the throttle lever from fully closed to fully open in all steering positions. Servicing Your Honda 129 All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：４７：０７３１ＨＰ０７４００１３９ Throttle Throttle Inspection Refer to Saf ety Precautions on page 95 . 1. Check that the throttle assembly is positioned properly and the securing bolts are tight. 2. Check for smooth operation of the throttle lever from fully open to fully closed in all steering positions. If there is a problem, see your Honda dealer. 3. Inspect the condition of the throttle cables from the throttle lever down to the carburetor. If the cable is kinked or chafed, have it replaced. 4. Check the cables for tension or stress in all steering positions. 5. Lubricate the cables with a commercially available cable lubricant to prevent premature wear and corrosion. 130 Servicing Your Honda All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：４７：１３３１ＨＰ０７４００１４０ Carburetor Choke Cable & Knob Refer to Saf ety Precautions on page 95 . CENTER OF HANDLEBAR (2) (1) (1) choke cable (2) choke knob 1. Check the condition of the choke cable ( 1 ). 2. Check the operation of the choke knob ( 2 ). If the cable is damaged or kinked, have it replaced by your Honda dealer. Servicing Your Honda 131 All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：４７：２５３１ＨＰ０７４００１４１ Clutch System Clutch Adjustment LEFT FRONT es (4) .co Refer to Saf ety Precautions on page 95 . m Your ATV’s shift-activated, wet, multiplate clutch is part of the primary drive system. Proper adjustment allows a smooth, gradual engagement when shifting gears. (3) (1) left air guide (2) screw (1) (2) (3) lock nut (4) clutch adjuster all -g uid 1. Make sure the engine is cool. 2. Make sure the ignition switch is OFF ( ). 3. Remove the left engine sub cover (page 113 ). 4. Remove the left air guide ( 1 ) by removing the screw ( 2 ). 5. Loosen the lock nut ( 3 ). 6. Turn the clutch adjuster ( 4 ) counterclockwise until you feel slight resistance. 7. Turn the adjuster 1/4 turn clockwise, then tighten the lock nut to hold the adjuster in this position. 8. After adjustment, start the engine and test ride your ATV to be sure the clutch is operating properly. 9. Install the removed parts in reverse order of removal. If you cannot get proper adjustment, or the clutch does not work properly, the clutch friction discs may be worn. See your Honda dealer or refer to official Honda Service Manual (page 218 ). 132 Servicing Your Honda All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：４７：３５３１ＨＰ０７４００１４２ Reverse Lock System Reverse Lock System Adjustment Refer to Saf ety Precautions on page 95 . LEFT HANDLEBAR (5) (1) (2) 1/16−3/16 in (2−4 mm) (3) (1) dust cover (2) reverse assist lever (3) rear brake lever (4) (4) lock nut (5) adjusting nut 1. Pull back the dust cover ( 1 ). 2. Check the reverse assist lever ( 2 ) freeplay, measured at the rear brake lever ( 3 ) end near the cable: 1/16−3/16 in (2−4 mm) 3. To adjust, loosen the lock nut ( 4 ) and turn the adjusting nut ( 5 ). After adjustment, tighten the lock nut securely. 4. Return the dust cover. Other Checks Check the reverse assist lever and cable for loose connections or other damage. If the cable is worn or kinked, have it replaced by your Honda dealer. Servicing Your Honda 133 All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：４７：４４３１ＨＰ０７４００１４３ Engine Idle Speed The best way to assure proper carburetion is to see your Honda dealer for regularly scheduled servicing, including carburetor adjustment. Remember, idle speed adjustment is not a ‘‘cure-all’’ for other problems in your engine’s fuel-delivery system. Adjusting the idle will not compensate for a fault elsewhere. The engine must be at normal operating temperature for accurate idle speed adjustment. For information about high altitude carburetor adjustment, see page 209 . Idle Speed Adjustment Refer to Saf ety Precautions on page 95 . RIGHT SIDE (1) (＋) (−) (1) throttle stop screw (＋) increase (−) decrease 1. If the engine is cold, start it and warm it up with 10 minutes of stopand-go riding. Stop the engine. 2. Park your ATV on a firm, level surface. 3. Connect a tachometer to the engine. 4. Shift into neutral. Start the engine. 5. Adjust idle speed by turning the throttle stop screw ( 1 ). Idle speed (in neutral): 1,400 ± 100 rpm 134 Servicing Your Honda All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：４７：５８３１ＨＰ０７４００１４４ Spark Plug Spark Plug Recommendation standard spark plug BKR5E-11 (NGK) K16PR-U11 (DENSO) or Use only the recommended type of spark plug in the recommended heat range. Using spark plugs with an improper heat range can cause engine damage. Spark Plug Inspection & Replacement Refer to Saf ety Precautions on page 95 . 1. Remove the seat (page 106 ). 2. Loosen the screw ( 1 ) and remove the clip ( 2 ). 3. Remove the resonance chamber ( 3 ). 4. Unhook the rubber cover ( 4 ). 5. Clean any dirt from around the spark plug base. 6. Disconnect the spark plug cap ( 5 ). Take care to avoid damaging the spark plug wire when disconnecting the cap. 7. Using a spark plug wrench provided in the tool kit, remove the spark plug. (5) (2) UNDER SEAT (1) (1) screw (2) clip (3) resonance chamber (4) rubber cover (5) spark plug cap (3) (4) (cont’d) Servicing Your Honda 135 All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：４８：０５３１ＨＰ０７４００１４５ Spark Plug 8. Inspect the electrodes and center porcelain for deposits, corrosion, or carbon fouling. If the corrosion or deposits are heavy, replace the plug. Clean a carbon or wet-fouled plug with a plug cleaner, if available, or a wire brush. Inspect the spark plug electrodes for wear. The center electrode ( 6 ) should have a flat tip and sharp edges, and the side electrode ( 7 ) should not be eroded. If the electrodes and insulator tip appear unusually fouled or burned, we suggest that you contact your Honda dealer. 9. Discard the spark plug if there is apparent wear or if the insulator is cracked or chipped. 10. Using a wire-type feeler gauge, check the spark plug gap ( 8 ). If adjustment is necessary, bend the side electrode carefully. The gap should be: 0.039−0.043 in (1.00−1.10 mm) (7) (8) (6) (6) center electrode (7) side electrode 136 Servicing Your Honda 0.039−0.043 in (1.00−1.10 mm) (8) spark plug gap All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：４８：１２３１ＨＰ０７４００１４６ Spark Plug es .co m 11.With the plug washer attached, thread the spark plug in by hand to prevent cross-threading. 12.Tighten the spark plug: If the old plug is good: 1/8 turn after it seats. If installing a new plug, tighten it twice to prevent loosening: a) First, tighten the plug: NGK: 3/4 turn after it seats. DENSO: 1/2 turn after it seats. b) Then loosen the plug. c) Next, tighten the plug again: 1/8 turn after it seats. An improperly tightened spark plug can damage the engine. If a plug is too loose, a piston may be damaged. If a plug is too tight, the threads may be damaged. all -g uid 13.Reinstall the spark plug cap. Take care to avoid pinching any cables or wires. 14.Install the remaining parts in the reverse order of removal. Servicing Your Honda 137 All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：４８：１８３１ＨＰ０７４００１４７ Valves Valve Inspection Refer to Saf ety Precautions on page 95 . Valve clearance should be: intake/exhaust: 0.006 in (0.15 mm) Excessive clearance will cause noise. Insufficient clearance will cause loss of power and possibly damage the valves. For those who are mechanically proficient and have the proper tools, instructions on adjusting valve clearances are given in the official Honda Service Manual. Otherwise, the valves should be adjusted by your Honda dealer. 138 Servicing Your Honda All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：４８：２６３１ＨＰ０７４００１４８ Spark Arrester Refer to Saf ety Precautions on page 95 . The spark arrester must be serviced every 100 operating hours to maintain its efficiency. Regular servicing prevents carbon build up (which can diminish engine performance) and also complies with USDA regulations for regular maintenance to assure proper function. The spark arrester prevents random sparks from the combustion process in your engine from reaching the environment. 1. Allow the engine and muffler to cool. 2. Remove the bolts ( 1 ), the spark arrester ( 2 ) and the gasket ( 3 ) from the muffler ( 4 ). REAR (4) (2) (3) (1) (1) bolts (2) spark arrester (3) gasket (4) muffler (cont’d) Servicing Your Honda 139 All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：４８：３１３１ＨＰ０７４００１４９ Spark Arrester 3. Use a brush to remove carbon deposits from the spark arrester screen ( 5 ). Be careful to avoid damaging the spark arrester screen. The spark arrester must be free of breaks and holes. Replace, if necessary. Check the gasket. Replace, if necessary. (5) (5) spark arrester screen 4. Install the spark arrester and gasket in the muffler, and tighten the bolts to the specified torque: 9 lbf·ft (12 N·m , 1.2 kgf·m) 140 Servicing Your Honda All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：４８：４１３１ＨＰ０７４００１５０ Brakes The hydraulic disc brakes (front) and single mechanical drum brake (rear) on your ATV dissipate heat generated by the friction of the brake pads on the disc (front) and the brake shoes on the drums (rear) as the wheels are slowed. Hydraulic Disc Front Brake As the brake pads wear, the brake fluid level will drop. A leak in the system will also cause the level to drop. There are no adjustments to perform, but fluid level and pad wear must be inspected periodically. The system must be inspected frequently to ensure there are no fluid leaks. If the right brake lever freeplay does not feel within the normal range while riding, check the brake pads for wear (page 144 ). Worn pads should be replaced. If the pads are not worn beyond the recommended limit, there is probably air in the brake system. See your Honda dealer to have the air bled from the system. Mechanical Drum Rear Brake If the rear brake lever/parking brake lever or brake pedal freeplay does not feel within the normal range while riding, check the brake shoes for wear (page 150 ). Brake Fluid Recommendation brake fluid Honda DOT 4 Brake Fluid The recommended brake fluid is Honda DOT 4 Brake Fluid, or any brake fluid of equal quality and performance. Use fresh brake fluid from a sealed container. Be sure to read the label before opening the sealed container. An opened container may be contaminated or may have absorbed moisture from the air. Servicing Your Honda 141 All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：４８：４９３１ＨＰ０７４００１５１ Brakes Refer to Saf ety Precautions on page 95 . (1) es .co RIGHT HANDLEBAR m Fluid Level Inspection (1) LOWER level mark uid If your inspection indicates a low fluid level, have your Honda dealer add the recommended fluid. -g Do not add or replace brake fluid, except in an emergency. If you do add fluid, have your Honda dealer check the system as soon as possible. Brake f luid can damage plastic and painted surf aces. Handle with care. all With the ATV in an upright position, check the fluid level. It should be above the LOWER level mark ( 1 ). If the level is at or below the LOWER level mark, check the brake pads for wear (page 144 ). Worn brake pads should be replaced. If the pads are not worn, have your brake system inspected for leaks. 142 Servicing Your Honda All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：４８：５３３１ＨＰ０７４００１５２ Brakes Wipe up spills immediately. Avoid brake fluid contact with skin or eyes. If it comes in contact with your eyes, wash them out with clean water and immediately call a doctor. If it comes in contact with your skin, wash with clean water and, if necessary, call a doctor. Other Inspections Make sure there are no fluid leaks. Check for deterioration or cracks in the hoses and fittings. If the hoses are worn or cracked, have them replaced by your Honda dealer. Servicing Your Honda 143 All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：４９：００３１ＨＰ０７４００１５３ Brakes Brake Pad Wear Refer to Saf ety Precautions on page 95 . Brake pad wear will depend upon the severity of usage and riding conditions. The pads will wear faster in wet or muddy conditions. Inspect the pads visually during all regular service intervals to determine the pad wear. RIGHT FRONT (Left side similar) (2) (1) (1) wear indicator (2) reference mark Check the wear indicator ( 1 ). Remove the front wheels (page 189 ). If the wear indicator aligns with the reference mark ( 2 ), both pads must be replaced, see your Honda dealer for this replacement. Always inspect both pads in both the right and left front brake calipers. 144 Servicing Your Honda All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：４９：０６３１ＨＰ０７４００１５４ Brakes Rear Brake Pedal Freeplay RIGHT SIDE (1) 9/16−13/16 in (15−20 mm) (1) rear brake pedal Inspection Measure the distance the rear brake pedal ( 1 ) moves before the brake starts to take hold. Freeplay, measurement at the tip of the end of the pedal, should be: 9/16−13/16 in (15−20 mm) If necessary, adjust to the specified range. Servicing Your Honda 145 All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：４９：１３３１ＨＰ０７４００１５５ Brakes Adjustment RIGHT REAR (3) (2) (2) brake pedal adjusting nut (3) brake arm pin 1. Turn the brake pedal adjusting nut ( 2 ), located on the brake operating rod at the rear of the frame. Make sure the cutout on the adjusting nut is properly seated on the brake arm pin ( 3 ). 2. Adjust the freeplay of the rear brake pedal. Push the brake arm ( 4 ), then check the clearance between the brake arm and the brake arm pin. (4) (4) brake arm 146 Servicing Your Honda All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：４９：２０３１ＨＰ０７４００１５６ Brakes Rear Brake Lever Freeplay es 9/16−13/16 in (15−20 mm) .co (1) m LEFT HANDLEBAR uid (1) rear brake lever/parking brake lever -g Inspection Measure the distance the rear brake lever/parking brake lever ( 1 ) moves before the brake starts to take hold. Freeplay (measurement at the tip of the end of the brake lever) should be: 9/16−13/16 in (15−20 mm) all If necessary, adjust to the specified range. Servicing Your Honda 147 All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：４９：２７３１ＨＰ０７４００１５７ Brakes Adjustment RIGHT REAR (3) (2) (2) brake lever adjusting nut (3) brake arm pin Adjust the freeplay of the rear brake lever/parking brake lever with the front wheels pointed straight ahead. 1. Turn the brake lever adjusting nut ( 2 ), located on the brake operating rod at the rear of the frame. Make sure the cutout on the adjusting nut is properly seated on the brake arm pin ( 3 ). 2. Adjust the freeplay of the rear brake lever/parking brake lever. Push the brake arm ( 4 ) then check the clearance between the brake arm and the brake arm pin. (4) brake arm 148 Servicing Your Honda (4) All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：４９：３１３１ＨＰ０７４００１５８ Brakes Other Inspections Check that the rear brake lever and brake pedal assemblies are positioned properly and the securing bolts are tight. Make sure that the brake cables, brake arm, spring, and fasteners are in good condition. Servicing Your Honda 149 All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：４９：３８３１ＨＰ０７４００１５９ Brakes Brake Shoe Wear Refer to Saf ety Precautions on page 95 . The rear brake is equipped with an external brake wear indicator that lets you check brake wear without disassembly. Application of the brake control causes the arrow on the brake arm to move toward a reference mark on the brake panel. RIGHT REAR (2) (3) (1) (1) arrow (2) brake arm (3) reference mark 1. Apply the brake control and check the movement of the arrow ( 1 ) on the brake arm ( 2 ). 2. Replace the brake shoe if the arrow aligns with the reference mark ( 3 ) on the brake panel upon full application of the brake. If replacement is necessary, see your Honda dealer. 150 Servicing Your Honda All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：４９：４５３１ＨＰ０７４００１６０ Brakes Brakelight Switch Adjustment Refer to Saf ety Precautions on page 95 . Rear Brake Only: Check the operation of the rear brakelight switch ( 1 ) at the right side behind the engine from time to time. The brakelight should turn on at 0.6 in (15 mm) of pedal stroke. See Rear Brake Pedal Freeplay, page 145 . Adjustment is done by turning the adjusting nut ( 2 ). Turn the nut in direction (A) if the switch operates too late and in direction ( B) if the switch operates too soon. RIGHT SIDE (1) (A) (2) (B) (1) rear brakelight switch (2) adjusting nut Servicing Your Honda 151 All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：４９：５１３１ＨＰ０７４００１６１ Brakes Refer to Saf ety Precautions on page 95 . uid es .co RIGHT REAR m Draining Water from Brakes (1) -g (1) rear brake drain bolt all 1. Make sure the engine is OFF and the parking brake is set. 2. Remove the rear brake drain bolt ( 1 ) from the bottom of the rear brake panel. If any water drains, the brake seals must be replaced by your Honda dealer as soon as possible. 152 Servicing Your Honda All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：４９：５６３１ＨＰ０７４００１６２ Tires To safely operate your ATV, your tires must be the proper type and size, in good condition with adequate tread, and correctly inflated. Using tires that are excessively worn or improperly inflated can cause a crash in which you can be seriously hurt or killed. Follow all instructions in this owner’s manual regarding tire inflation and maintenance. This ATV is equipped with low pressure tubeless tires. Although the tires are designed specifically for off-road use, they are not immune to punctures. Always select your riding area with care. The following pages give detailed information on how and when to check your air pressure, how to inspect your tires for wear and damage, and our recommendations for tire repair and replacement. Servicing Your Honda 153 All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：５０：０１３１ＨＰ０７４００１６３ Tires Air Pressure Refer to Saf ety Precautions on page 95 . Properly inflated tires provide the best combination of handling, tread life, and riding comfort. Generally, underinflated tires wear unevenly, adversely affect handling, and are more likely to fail from being overheated. Overinflated tires make your ATV ride harshly, are more prone to damage from surface hazards, and wear unevenly. Make sure the air valve caps are secure. If necessary, install new caps. 154 Servicing Your Honda All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：５０：１３３１ＨＰ０７４００１６４ Tires Always check air pressure when your tires are ‘‘cold.’’ If you check air pressure when your tires are ‘‘warm’’−even if your ATV has only been ridden for a few miles−the readings will be higher. If you let air out of warm tires to match the recommended cold tire pressures, the tires will be underinflated. Be sure to check tire pressure at the riding site, since changes in altitude can affect air pressure. The recommended ‘‘cold’’ tire pressures are: (TRX500FM) WITH NO CARGO CARGO FRONT REAR RECOMMENDED PRESSURE 3.6 psi (25.0 kPa) 3.6 psi (25.0 kPa) RECOMMENDED PRESSURE 3.6 psi (25.0 kPa) 3.6 psi (25.0 kPa) FRONT REAR RECOMMENDED PRESSURE 4.4 psi (30.0 kPa) 3.6 psi (25.0 kPa) RECOMMENDED PRESSURE 4.4 psi (30.0 kPa) 3.6 psi (25.0 kPa) WITH NO CARGO CARGO (TRX500FPM) Servicing Your Honda 155 All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：５０：２０３１ＨＰ０７４００１６５ Tires A manually operated tire pump should be used rather than the high pressure system found in service stations. This will minimize the possibility of tire damage from overinflation. If you use a high pressure system at a service station, add air in small amounts and check the pressure increase frequently to prevent possible tire damage from overinflation. Operating this ATV with improper tires, or with uneven tire pressure may cause loss of control, and you could be seriously injured or killed. Always use the size and type tires specified in this owner’s manual for this vehicle. Always maintain proper tire pressure as described in this owner’s manual. Inspection Refer to Saf ety Precautions on page 95 . Whenever you check the tire pressures, you should also look for: Bumps or bulges in the side of the tire or the tread. Replace any tire that has a bump or bulge. Cuts, slits, or cracks in the tires. Replace the tire if you can see fabric or cord. Nails or other foreign objects embedded in the side of the tire or tread. Excessive tread wear. 156 Servicing Your Honda All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：５０：２８３１ＨＰ０７４００１６６ Tires Also, if you hit a pothole or other hard object while riding, stop as soon as you safely can and carefully inspect the tires for damage. m Tread Wear (1) 3/16 in (4 mm) .co Front es NEW Replace Rear (2) (3) uid (1) groove depth (2) wear indicator (3) wear indicator location mark -g To check the condition of a tire tread, measure the groove depth ( 1 ) in the center of the tire, or check the wear indicator ( 2 ). For best performance, you should replace a tire before the tread depth at the center reaches the following limits: 3/16 in (4 mm) 3/16 in (4 mm) all front rear Servicing Your Honda 157 All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：５０：３５３１ＨＰ０７４００１６７ Tires Tire Repair Refer to Saf ety Precautions on page 95 . A tire that is repaired, either temporarily or permanently, will have lower speed and performance limits than a new or undamaged tire. A temporary repair can sometimes be made in an emergency situation. However, since a temporary repair may not hold, you must ride very slowly, preferably without any cargo, and have the tire replaced or permanently repaired as soon as possible. (For more information on temporary repairs, see If You Have a Flat Tire, page 187 .) A permanent repair, such as an internal plug patch, can be made if a tire has only a small puncture in the tread area. However you may not be able to safely carry as much weight. If you choose to have a tire repaired, be sure the repair work is performed by a professional. If you have a tire professionally repaired at a non-Honda facility, we recommend that you have the work checked by your Honda dealer. 158 Servicing Your Honda All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：５０：４５３１ＨＰ０７４００１６８ Tires Tire Replacement Refer to Saf ety Precautions on page 95 . The tires that came on your ATV were designed to match the performance capabilities of your ATV and provide the best combination of handling, braking, and comfort. It is best to replace all four tires, however if that is not possible, you must replace the tires in pairs (front or rear) with tires of the same size and type as the originals. Never replace just one tire. Installing improper tires on your ATV can affect handling and stability. This can cause a crash in which you can be seriously hurt or killed. Always use the size and type of tires recommended in this owner’s manual. The recommended tires for your ATV are: front rear AT25 × 8-12 ★★ AT25 × 10-12 ★★ DUNLOP KT181 DUNLOP KT185 When you replace a tire, remember: Have the tire replaced by your Honda dealer if possible. If you have a tire professionally replaced at a non-Honda facility, we recommended that you have the work checked by your Honda dealer. Servicing Your Honda 159 All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：５０：５１３１ＨＰ０７４００１６９ Engine Guard & Skid Plates Refer to Saf ety Precautions on page 95 . (1) (2) (1) engine guard (2) skid plates The engine guard ( 1 ) protects the engine crankcase. The skid plates ( 2 ) protect the frame and rear final gear case. Check the guard and plates for cracks, damage or looseness at intervals shown in the Maintenance Schedule. Have the engine guard and skid plates replaced if they are cracked or damaged. If the guard and plate bolts are loose, tighten them securely. 160 Servicing Your Honda All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：５０：５６３１ＨＰ０７４００１７０ Driveshaft Boots Refer to Saf ety Precautions on page 95 . FRONT (1) (1) rubber driveshaft boots Check the rubber driveshaft boots ( 1 ) for damage or leaking grease. If necessary, have your Honda dealer replace them. Servicing Your Honda 161 All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１２１５：３２：０８３１ＨＰ０７４００１７１ Battery m Your ATV has a maintenance-free type battery. You do not have to check the battery electrolyte level or add distilled water as you would with a conventional-type battery. .co Your battery is a maintenance-f ree type and can be permanently damaged if the cap strip is removed. es Electrical accessories use current from the battery, even when the ignition is OFF. Limited operation also allows the battery to discharge. If you have electrical accessories on your ATV or do not ride frequently, we recommend that you charge the battery frequently (see Battery Charging, page 166 ). If you do not expect to ride your ATV for at least two weeks, we recommend you remove the battery, or at least disconnect the battery cables (negative cable first). uid If you plan to store your ATV, see Battery Storage, page 163 . If your battery seems weak and/or is leaking electrolyte (causing slow starting or other electrical problems), see your Honda dealer. all -g WARNING: Battery posts, terminals and related accessories contain lead and lead compounds. Wash your hands after handling. 162 Servicing Your Honda All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：５１：０９３１ＨＰ０７４００１７２ Battery Battery Storage Refer to Saf ety Precautions on page 95 . If you plan to store your ATV, we recommend you remove the battery and store it where it can be charged at least every 30 days to maintain its service life. If you do not remove the battery, we recommend disconnecting the battery cables (negative cable first). You will get the best storage results from removing the battery and slow (trickle) charging it every 30 days (see Battery Charging, page 166 ). Before you remove the battery, be sure to read all the information that follows, as well as the information on the battery label. The battery gives off explosive hydrogen gas during normal operation. A spark or flame can cause the battery to explode with enough force to kill or seriously hurt you. Wear protective clothing and a face shield, or have a skilled mechanic do the battery maintenance. Servicing Your Honda 163 All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：５１：１８３１ＨＰ０７４００１７３ Battery The battery is located in a compartment under the seat. UNDER SEAT (4) (1) (2) (3) (1) rubber band (2) negative (−) terminal lead (3) battery (4) positive (＋) terminal lead Removal 1. Make sure the ignition switch is OFF ( ). 2. Remove the seat (page106 ). 3. Release the rings and remove the rubber band ( 1 ). 4. Disconnect the negative (−) terminal lead ( 2 ) from the battery ( 3 ) first, then disconnect the positive (＋) terminal lead ( 4 ). 5. Remove the battery. 164 Servicing Your Honda All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：５１：２５３１ＨＰ０７４００１７４ Battery 6. Charge the battery (see following section), unless you have been riding regularly. 7. Store your battery in an easy-to-reach location off the floor, in an area protected from freezing temperature and direct sunlight. 8. Clean the battery box after removing the battery for storage. Dry the battery box and, if paint is missing, re-paint the area. 9. Slow charge the battery (see following section) once every 30 days. Installation 1. Reinstall in the reverse order of removal. Be sure to connect the positive (＋) terminal first, then the negative (−) terminal. 2. Make sure all bolts and other fasteners are secure. Servicing Your Honda 165 All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：５１：３１３１ＨＰ０７４００１７５ Battery Battery Charging Refer to Saf ety Precautions on page 95 . (1) (1) ‘‘trickle’’ charger Be sure to read the information that came with your battery charger and follow the instructions on the battery. Improper charging may damage the battery. We recommend using a ‘‘trickle’’ charger ( 1 ) for home charging. These units can be left connected for long periods without risking damage to the battery. However, do not intentionally leave the charger connected longer than the time period recommended in the charger’s instructions. Avoid using an automotive-type battery charger. An automotive charger can overheat an ATV battery and cause premature damage. 166 Servicing Your Honda All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：５１：４１３１ＨＰ０７４００１７６ Appearance Care General Recommendations .co Refer to Saf ety Precautions on page 95 . m Frequent cleaning and polishing will keep your Honda looking newer longer. Frequent cleaning also identifies you as an owner who values his ATV. A clean ATV is also easier to inspect and service. -g uid es To clean your ATV, you may use: −water −a mild, neutral detergent and water −a mild spray and wipe cleaner/polisher −a mild spray and rinse cleaner/degreaser and water Avoid products that contain harsh detergents or chemical solvents that could damage the metal, paint, and plastic on your ATV. If your ATV is still warm from recent operation, give the engine and exhaust system time to cool off. Park in a shady area. Washing your ATV in bright sunlight may cause the finish to fade because water droplets intensify the sun’s brightness. Spotting is also more likely because surface water can dry before you have time to wipe it off. Clean your ATV regularly to protect surface finishes. We recommend the use of a garden hose to wash your ATV. High pressure washers (like those at coin-operated car washers) can damage certain parts of your ATV. all High pressure water (or air) can damage certain parts of your ATV. After cleaning, inspect for damage, wear, and leaks (fuel, oil and brake fluid). Servicing Your Honda 167 All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：５１：５０３１ＨＰ０７４００１７７ Appearance Care Washing Your ATV with a Mild Detergent Refer to Saf ety Precautions on page 95 . 1. Rinse your ATV thoroughly with cool water to remove loose dirt. 2. Fill a bucket with cool water. Mix in a mild, neutral detergent, such as dish washing liquid or a product made especially for washing motorcycles or automobiles. 3. Wash your ATV with a sponge or soft towel. As you wash, check for heavy grime. If necessary, use a mild cleaner/degreaser to remove the grime. 4. After washing, rinse your ATV thoroughly with plenty of clean water to remove any residue. Detergent residue can corrode alloy parts. 5. Dry your ATV with a chamois or a soft towel. Leaving water on the surface to air dry can cause dulling and water spots. As you dry, inspect for chips and scratches. 6. Start the engine and let it idle for several minutes. The engine heat will help dry moist areas. 7. As a precaution, ride your ATV at a slow speed and apply the brakes several times. This will help dry the brakes and restore normal braking performance. If the inside of the headlight lens appears clouded immediately after washing, it should clear after a few minutes of riding. 168 Servicing Your Honda All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：５２：００３１ＨＰ０７４００１７８ Appearance Care Spray Cleaning Your ATV Refer to Saf ety Precautions on page 95 . Avoid using spray cleaner products on the tires or suspension components. Suggestions for using spray cleaner(s) follow: ATV condition Dust and fingerprint smudges. Light road grimes. Heavy grime. Oil leaks. Brake dust. Dull, corroded chrome or aluminum. Recommended Cleaning Apply a spray cleaner/polish and wipe paint, chrome, glass, and clear plastic. Spray any difficult-to-reach or very dirty areas with a spray cleaner/ degreaser. Rinse and dry. Apply a spray cleaner/polish and wipe with a non-abrasive cloth. Use a spray cleaner/degreaser. If necessary, rub with a sponge. Rinse and dry. Apply a spray cleaner/polish and wipe with a non-abrasive cloth. Apply a high quality chrome/ aluminum polish and wipe with a non-abrasive cloth. Servicing Your Honda 169 All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：５２：０６３１ＨＰ０７４００１７９ Appearance Care Finishing Touches Refer to Saf ety Precautions on page 95 . After washing your ATV, consider using a commercially available spray cleaner/polish or quality liquid or paste wax to finish the job. Use only a non-abrasive polish or wax made specifically for motorcycles or automobiles. Apply the polish or wax according to the instructions on the container. If a surface on your ATV is chipped or scratched, your Honda dealer has touch-up paint to match your ATV’s color. Be sure to use your ATV’s color code (page 203 ) when you buy touch-up paint. If the frame has a chip that exposes the metal, first apply primer (to prevent corrosion) and then apply the touch-up paint. Several thin layers of touch-up paint are better than one thick coat. 170 Servicing Your Honda All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：５２：１３３１ＨＰ０７４００１８０ Tips Here’s helpful advice on how to prepare for an off-road adventure, how to transport and store your Honda, and how to be an environmentally responsible ATV owner. Preparing for a Ride ........................................................................... 172 What to Take to the Riding Area ................................................... 172 What to Take on the Trail .............................................................. 173 Transporting Your Honda .................................................................. 174 Storing Your Honda ........................................................................... 176 Preparation for Storage .................................................................. 177 Removal from Storage ................................................................... 179 You & the Environment ..................................................................... 180 Tips 171 All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：５２：２２３１ＨＰ０７４００１８１ Preparing for a Ride m A safe and enjoyable ride begins with good planning and preparation. Always ride with at least one other person in case you have trouble, and let someone know where you’re going and when you expect to return. .co Before riding in an unfamiliar area, find out in advance if you need special permits, get maps so you can study the terrain, and talk to other riders who know the area. The Forest Service and the Bureau of Land Management (USA only), the Ministry of Natural Resources (Canada only), riding clubs, and off-road magazines are good sources of information. What to Take to the Riding Area es Along with your ATV and riding gear, you should take along some tools and supplies in case you have a problem. For some of the difficulties you might encounter, see Taking Care of the Unexpected, which begins on page 181 . -g uid We recommend that you always take water, food, a first aid kit, and your owner’s manual. Other items you should consider loading on your truck or trailer include: a tool kit tire repair supplies and tools, and tires extra parts, control levers, cables, and spark plugs wire, duct tape, and rope extra gasoline all For safety, all refueling should be done at a gas station on the way to the riding area or at your base camp. 172 Tips All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：５２：２７３１ＨＰ０７４００１８２ Preparing for a Ride What to Take on the Trail What you take with you during a ride depends on the kind of terrain, how long you expect to ride, how far you might go from your base camp or help, and how experienced you or your companions are in making repairs. If you decide to take some tools, spare parts, or other supplies on the trail, be sure you can carry them safely and know how to use them. Also, be sure to follow the loading guidelines and weight limit (page 55 ). Tips 173 All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：５２：３２３１ＨＰ０７４００１８３ Transporting Your Honda Do not tow your ATV behind a car or other vehicle. When you transport your ATV, we recommend that you carry the vehicle in its normal operating position (on all four wheels). Do not incline the vehicle upright on its rear end. This can damage the vehicle, and leaking gasoline could be a hazard. Follow these procedures: 1. Set the parking brake and place the transmission in gear. 2. Turn the fuel valve OFF. 174 Tips All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：５２：４０３１ＨＰ０７４００１８４ Transporting Your Honda 3. Secure the vehicle with tie-down straps in the areas shown. Suitable tie-down straps are available from your Honda dealer. Ordinary rope is not recommended because it can stretch under load. Using tie-down straps in any other areas can damage your ATV. 4. Rock the vehicle back and forth to make sure the tie-down straps are tight and the vehicle is secure. (1) (2) (3) (1) front cargo rack (2) rear cargo rack (3) trailer hitch Tips 175 All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：５２：４５３１ＨＰ０７４００１８５ Storing Your Honda If you won’t be riding for an extended period, such as during the winter, thoroughly inspect your ATV and correct any problem before storing it. That way, needed repairs won’t be forgotten and it will be easier to get your ATV running again. For more information about storage, refer to the Honda Motorcycle Winter Storage Guide, available from your Honda dealer (USA only). We suggest you perform the following procedures to keep your ATV in top condition. These storage procedures will reduce the deterioration that can occur during storage. 176 Tips All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：５２：５３３１ＨＰ０７４００１８６ Storing Your Honda Refer to Saf ety Precautions on page 95 . m Preparation for Storage es .co This procedure requires a means for draining and disposing of drained fuel (page 180 ). 1. Change the engine oil and filter (page 115 ). 2. Fill the fuel tank. Make sure the fuel fill cap is properly installed. 3. Check that the fuel valve is OFF. 4. Drain the carburetor into an approved gasoline container and dispose of it in an approved manner (page 180 ). If storage will last longer than one month, carburetor draining is important to assure proper performance after storage. uid Gasoline is highly flammable and explosive. You can be burned or seriously injured when handling fuel. all -g Stop the engine and keep heat, sparks and flame away. Handle fuel only outdoors. Wipe up spills immediately. (cont’d) Tips 177 All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：５３：０３３１ＨＰ０７４００１８７ Storing Your Honda 5. To prevent rusting in the cylinder, perform the following: Remove the spark plug cap from the spark plug. Remove the spark plug. Do not connect the spark plug to the spark plug cap. Pour a tablespoon (15−20 cc) of clean engine oil into the cylinder and cover the spark plug hole with a piece of cloth. With the engine stop switch in the RUN ( ) position, press the start button several times to crank the engine and distribute the oil. Reinstall the spark plug and spark plug cap. 6. Remove the battery and charge it fully. Store it in an area protected from freezing temperatures and direct sunlight. Slow charge the battery (page 166 ) once a month. The battery gives off explosive hydrogen gas during normal operation. A spark or flame can cause the battery to explode with enough force to kill or seriously hurt you. Wear protective clothing and a face shield, or have a skilled mechanic do the battery maintenance. 7. Wash and dry your ATV. Wax all painted surfaces. 8. Inflate the tires to their recommended pressures (page 154 ). 9. Store your ATV in an unheated area, free of dampness, away from sunlight, with a minimum of daily temperature variation. 10. Place your ATV on blocks to lift all tires off the floor. 11. Cover your ATV with a porous material. Avoid using plastic or similar non-breathing, coated materials that restrict air flow and allow heat and moisture to accumulate. 178 Tips All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：５３：１１３１ＨＰ０７４００１８８ Storing Your Honda Removal from Storage Refer to Saf ety Precautions on page 95 . 1. Uncover and clean your ATV. 2. If your ATV has been stored for more than four months − change the engine oil (page 115 ). 3. If your ATV has been stored for more than two months − ask your Honda dealer to drain and replace the fuel. 4. Charge the battery (page 166 ) as required. Install the battery. 5. Perform a pre-ride inspection (page 51 ), then test-ride your ATV at low speeds. Tips 179 All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：５３：１８３１ＨＰ０７４００１８９ You & the Environment Owning and riding an ATV can be enjoyable, but you must do your part to protect nature. When you show respect for the land, wildlife, and other people, you also help preserve the sport of off-road riding. Following are tips on how you can be an environmentally responsible ATV owner. Tread Lightly. Stay on existing roads and trails, avoid surfaces that are easily damaged, and ride only in areas approved for off-road vehicles. Keep the Noise Down. Loud vehicles can be offensive. Ride as quietly as possible, don’t remove your spark arrester, and don’t modify the muffler or any other part of your air intake and exhaust systems. Such modifications not only increase noise, they also reduce engine performance and may be illegal. Choose Sensible Cleaners. Use a biodegradable detergent when you wash your ATV. Avoid aerosol spray cleaners that contain chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) which damage the atmosphere’s protective ozone layer. Don’t throw cleaning solvents away; see the following guidelines for proper disposal. Recycle Wastes. It’s illegal and thoughtless to put used engine oil in the trash, down a drain, or on the ground. Used oil, gasoline, and cleaning solvents contain poisons that can hurt refuse workers and contaminate our drinking water, lakes, rivers, and oceans. Before changing your oil, make sure you have the proper containers. Put oil and other toxic wastes in separate sealed containers and take them to a recycling center. Call your local or state office of public works or environmental services to find a recycling center in your area, and to get instructions on how to dispose of non-recyclable wastes. 180 Tips All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：５３：２６３１ＨＰ０７４００１９０ Taking Care of the Unexpected With all the challenges you can encounter off-road, there’s a chance that sometime something may go wrong. This section gives practical advice to help you deal with a wide range of problems. Take time to read this section before you ride. Also review the tips in Preparing f or a Ride (page 172 ). General Guidelines ............................................................................. 182 If Your Engine Quits or Won’t Start .................................................. 184 If You Have a Flat Tire ...................................................................... 187 If the High Oil Temperature Indicator Lights .................................... 191 If a Fuse Blows .................................................................................. 192 If You Crash....................................................................................... 196 If You Lose Your Key ....................................................................... 197 If the Battery Is Low (or Dead) .......................................................... 198 If a Component Fails .......................................................................... 199 Taking Care of the Unexpected 181 All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：５３：３３３１ＨＰ０７４００１９１ Taking Care of the Unexpected General Guidelines m Keeping your ATV well-maintained is the best way to reduce the possibility of having a problem while riding. However, problems can arise even with well-maintained machines. .co Remember to take along your owner’s manual, the tool kit that came with your ATV, and any other items (such as tire repair supplies and additional tools) that might help you solve a problem on your own. es If something goes wrong during a ride, the first thing to do is stop as soon as you safely can. Do not continue riding if you have a flat tire, or you hear an unusual noise, or your ATV just doesn’t feel right. If you continue riding, you could cause more damage and endanger your own safety. uid After stopping, take time to assess the situation. Carefully inspect your ATV to identify the problem, then consider your options before you decide what to do. -g If a problem is relatively minor and you have the tools, supplies, and skills to make a permanent repair, you may be able to fix it on the trail and continue riding. Or, you may be able to make a temporary repair that allows you to slowly ride back to your base where you can make a permanent repair or get help. all When a problem is more serious−or you don’t have the tools, supplies, experience, or time to deal with it−you need to choose the safest way to get yourself and your ATV back to base. For example, if you are close enough, you (or you and another person) might be able to push it back. 182 Taking Care of the Unexpected All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：５３：３９３１ＨＰ０７４００１９２ Taking Care of the Unexpected Should you ever have a problem while riding, please follow these guidelines: Always put personal safety first. Take time to assess the situation and your options before deciding what to do. If the problem is relatively minor and you have the tools, supplies, and skills to make a temporary repair, be sure to have permanent repairs made as soon as possible. Do not continue riding if you are hurt or your ATV is not in safe riding condition. Additional recommendations for specific problems follow. Taking Care of the Unexpected 183 All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：５３：４３３１ＨＰ０７４００１９３ If Your Engine Quits or Won’t Start Proper operation and maintenance can prevent starting and engine performance problems. In many cases, the cause of the problem may be a simple operational oversight. If you have a problem starting the engine−or experience poor engine performance−the following information may help you. If you can’t correct the problem, see your Honda dealer. If your ATV won’t start, listen as you press the start button. If you don’t hear the starter motor turning, refer to the Starter motor doesn’t operate symptom. If you can hear the starter motor working normally, refer to the Starter motor works, but the engine won’t start symptom. 184 Taking Care of the Unexpected All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：５４：０２３１ＨＰ０７４００１９４ If Your Engine Quits or Won’t Start SYMPTOM: Starter motor doesn’t operate. POSSIBLE CAUSE WHAT TO DO ignition switch OFF Turn the ignition switch ON. Slide the engine stop switch to RUN. engine stop switch OFF transmission not in Shift into neutral. neutral blown fuse Replace with a new fuse of the same rating (page 192 ). battery lead loose Tighten the battery lead. low (or dead) battery Charge the battery (page 166). If charging doesn’t help, see your Honda dealer. If all possible causes are negative, faulty starter motor the starter motor may be faulty. See your Honda dealer. SYMPTOM: Starter motor works, but the engine won’t start. WHAT TO DO POSSIBLE CAUSE Fill the fuel tank. out of fuel flooded engine See F looded Engine (page 69 ). loose or Install the spark plug cap securely. If the engine still won’t start, see your unconnected spark Honda dealer. plug cap Tighten the battery terminal bolts. loose battery cables weak battery Charge the battery (page 166 ). If charging doesn’t help, see your Honda dealer. Taking Care of the Unexpected 185 All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：５４：１８３１ＨＰ０７４００１９５ If Your Engine Quits or Won’t Start SYMPTOM: Engine starts, but runs poorly. POSSIBLE CAUSE WHAT TO DO idles roughly, too Check engine idle adjustment (page 134 ). If the problem persists, see fast, stalls your Honda dealer. poor engine Ask your Honda dealer to modify the performance at carburetion with a high altitude jet. altitudes above Refer to High Altitude Carburetor Adjustment, page 209 . 3,000 feet (1,000 m) Check the high oil temperature high oil temperature indicator. Refer to If the High Oil T emperature Indicator Lights, page 191. May damage catalytic converter. runs erratically, See your Honda dealer. misfires See your Honda dealer. blubbers (rich fuel mixture) See your Honda dealer. sooty exhaust (rich fuel mixture) If applicable, switch to the detonates or pings recommended octane gasoline under load (page 107 ) or change your brand of gasoline. If the problem persists, see your Honda dealer. afterfires (backfires) May damage catalytic converter. See your Honda dealer. pre-ignition (runs on May damage catalytic converter. after ignition See your Honda dealer. switched OFF) 186 Taking Care of the Unexpected All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：５４：２６３１ＨＰ０７４００１９６ If You Have a Flat Tire How you handle a flat tire on the trail depends on how serious the tire damage is, and what tools and supplies you have with you. m If you have a slow leak or a minor puncture, use the plug method to make a temporary repair. (The plug method is applied from the outside of the tire and is the same as that for conventional tubeless tires.) .co A plug-type repair kit, available at most auto parts stores or service stations, provides a plug, an installation tool, tire cement, and an instruction sheet. Follow the instructions provided with the repair kit to make a temporary repair. es As soon as possible, have the tire permanently repaired by your Honda dealer. Any tire that cannot be repaired should be replaced. uid Whenever the ATV is to be operated far from service facilities or available transportation, we recommend that you carry a tire pump and a repair kit with the vehicle. If the leak is more serious, or a temporary repair doesn’t hold, the tire must be replaced. The tire will also need to be replaced if it is damaged (page 159 ). Replacing a tire involves removing and re-installing the wheel (page 189 ). all -g If you are unable to repair a flat tire on the trail, you will need to send for help. We strongly recommend that you do not try to ride with a flat tire. The ATV will be hard to handle, and if the tire comes off the rim, it may lock up the wheel and cause you to crash. Taking Care of the Unexpected 187 All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：５４：２９３１ＨＰ０７４００１９７ If You Have a Flat Tire Riding your ATV with a temporary tire repair can be risky. If the temporary repair fails, you can crash and be seriously injured or killed. If you must ride with a temporary tire repair, ride slowly and carefully until the tire is permanently repaired or replaced. 188 Taking Care of the Unexpected All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：５４：３９３１ＨＰ０７４００１９８ If You Have a Flat Tire Emergency Wheel Removal/Installation Refer to Saf ety Precautions on page 95 . (1) (1) (1) wheel nuts (2) (2) wheel rim Removal 1. Park your ATV on a firm, level surface. 2. Loosen − but do not remove − the wheel nuts ( 1 ). 3. Raise the front (or rear) wheels off the ground and place a support block under the vehicle. 4. Remove the wheel nuts. 5. Remove the wheel. Avoid getting grease, oil, or dirt on the disc or pad surfaces when removing and installing each wheel. Any contamination can cause poor brake performance or rapid pad wear after reassembly. Taking Care of the Unexpected 189 All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：５４：４５３１ＨＰ０７４００１９９ If You Have a Flat Tire Installation 1. Position the wheel. 2. Position the wheel nuts so that the tapered sides face the wheel rim ( 2 ). 3. Hand-tighten the wheel nuts on the wheel, then lower the ATV to the ground before tightening the nuts in a crisscross (rather than circular) pattern to the specified torque: 47 lbf·ft (64 N·m , 6.5 kgf·m) If a torque wrench was not used for installation, see your Honda dealer as soon as possible to verify proper assembly. Improper assembly may lead to loss of braking capability. 190 Taking Care of the Unexpected All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：５４：５２３１ＨＰ０７４００２００ If the High Oil Temperature Indicator Lights Normally, the high oil temperature indicator will only light momentarily when you turn the ignition ON ( ). Occasionally, it may flicker at or near idling speed. High oil temperature may be caused by restriction of air flow over the engine (such as mud caked on the cooling fin), extended idling, an oil leak, a low oil level, or extended operation under adverse conditions. If the indicator comes on while you’re riding, don’t ignore it. Pull safely to a stop. Stop the engine as soon as it’s safe to do so, and let it cool. Continuing to ride with high oil temperature can adversely af f ect the service lif e of the engine. Check for any restriction of air flow through the oil cooler. Check for any restriction of air flow over the engine. Check for an oil leak. Check the oil level. If necessary, add the recommended oil (page 111 ) to the upper level mark. If you must leave your ATV to get oil, secure it as much as possible. Start the engine, and check that the high oil temperature indicator goes off. If the indicator goes off − resume riding. If there is a leak − do not ride the ATV until the leak is repaired by Honda dealer. Taking Care of the Unexpected 191 All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：５５：０１３１ＨＰ０７４００２０１ If a Fuse Blows All of the electrical circuits on your ATV have fuses to protect them from damage caused by excess current flow (short circuit or overload). .co m If something electrical on your ATV stops working, the first thing you should check for is a blown fuse ( 1 ). Check all the fuses before looking elsewhere for another possible cause of the problem. Replace any blown fuses and check component operation. es (1) (1) blown fuse uid The main fuse and the circuit fuses are located in the battery compartment. TRX500FPM only: The PS (Electric Power Steering) fuse is located near the battery. Recommended Fuses 30 A 15 A × 2, 10 A × 2 40 A all -g main fuse other fuses PS (Electric Power Steering) fuse (TRX500FPM only) 192 Taking Care of the Unexpected All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：５５：０９３１ＨＰ０７４００２０２ If a Fuse Blows Main Fuse Access 1. To prevent an accidental short circuit, turn the ignition switch OFF ( ) before checking or replacing the fuses. 2. Remove the seat (page 106 ). 3. To access the main fuse ( 2 ), remove the fuse box cover ( 3 ). (3) UNDER SEAT (2) (2) main fuse (3) fuse box cover (4) (4) spare main fuse 4. Pull the main fuse out. If it is blown, install the spare main fuse ( 4 ). Taking Care of the Unexpected 193 All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：５５：１６３１ＨＰ０７４００２０３ If a Fuse Blows Circuit Fuse Access (6) (5) (5) circuit fuses (6) spare fuses 1. To check or replace a circuit fuse ( 5 ), pull the old fuse out of its retaining clips. If the fuse is blown, replace it with a spare fuse ( 6 ) of the same rating. If you do not have a replacement fuse with the proper rating for the circuit, install one with a lower rating. Replacing a f use with one that has a higher rating greatly increases the chance of damage to the electrical system. 2. Install the fuse box cover. 3. Install the seat. 194 Taking Care of the Unexpected All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：５５：２５３１ＨＰ０７４００２０４ If a Fuse Blows PS (Electric Power Steering) Fuse Access (TRX500FPM only) 1. Turn the ignition switch OFF ( ) before checking the fuse. 2. Remove the seat (page 106 ). 3. To access the PS fuse ( 1 ), remove the PS fuse box cover ( 2 ). If the PS fuse is blown, see your Honda dealer for this service. 4. Install the PS fuse box cover. 5. Install the seat. UNDER SEAT (1) (2) (1) PS fuse (2) PS fuse box cover If you do not have a spare fuse and you cannot ride the ATV without fixing the problem, take a fuse of the same rating or a lower rating from one of the other circuits that you can do without temporarily. If you replace a blown fuse with a spare fuse that has a lower rating, replace the fuse with the correct rating as soon as you can. Also remember to replace any spare fuses that were installed. If the replacement fuse of the same rating burns out in a short time, there is probably a serious electrical problem on your ATV. Leave the blown fuse in that circuit and have your ATV checked by your Honda dealer. Taking Care of the Unexpected 195 All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：５５：３０３１ＨＰ０７４００２０５ If You Crash Personal safety is your first priority after an accident. If you or anyone else has been injured, take time to assess the severity of the injuries and whether it is safe to continue riding. If you cannot ride safely, send someone for help. Do not ride if you will risk further injury. If you decide you are capable of riding safely, carefully inspect your ATV for damage and determine if it is safe to ride. Check the tightness of critical nuts and bolts securing such parts as the handlebar, control levers, brakes, and wheels. If there is minor damage, or you are unsure about possible damage but decide to try riding the ATV back to your base, ride slowly and cautiously. Sometimes, crash damage is hidden or not immediately apparent. When you get home, thoroughly check your ATV and correct any problems you find. Also, be sure to have your Honda dealer check the frame and suspension after any serious crash. 196 Taking Care of the Unexpected All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：５５：３５３１ＨＰ０７４００２０６ If You Lose Your Key m Be sure to record your key number ( 1 ) in the Quick Reference section at the rear of the manual. You’ll need this number to have a duplicate key made. .co If you lose your key and aren’t carrying a duplicate, either get your spare or have one made. If you don’t know your key number, call the dealer where you purchased your Honda ATV. They may have it listed in their records. If they don’t, transport your ATV to them or the nearest Honda dealer. The dealer will probably have to remove the ignition switch assembly to find the key number so they can make a key for you. uid es (1) all -g (1) key number Taking Care of the Unexpected 197 All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：５５：４１３１ＨＰ０７４００２０７ If the Battery Is Low (or Dead) Your ATV will operate even if the battery is low (or dead), as long as the engine is running. If the engine is not running, it may be started using the recoil starter. 1. Shift the shift lever in neutral position. 2. Apply the parking brake. 3. Turn the ignition switch to the ‘‘ON’’ ( ) position. 4. Use the recoil starter (page 71 ) to start the engine. Jump starting is not recommended, especially if you use an automobile battery. The greater amperage of an automobile battery when the car engine is running can damage your ATV’s electrical system. Bump starting is also not recommended. If you can’t charge the battery or it appears unable to hold a charge, contact your Honda dealer. 198 Taking Care of the Unexpected All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：５５：４５３１ＨＰ０７４００２０８ If a Component Fails The brake levers or pedal, control cables, and other components can be damaged as you ride in dense brush or over rocky terrain. Making a trailside repair depends on how serious the damage is and what tools and supplies you have with you. If any component of the brake system is damaged, you may be able to ride carefully back to your base using the other brake components for slowing or stopping. If you damage a throttle cable or other critical component, your ATV may be unsafe to ride. Carefully assess the damage and make any repairs that you can. But if there is any doubt, it’s best to be conservative and safe. Taking Care of the Unexpected 199 All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：５５：４８３１ＨＰ０７４００２０９ 200 Taking Care of the Unexpected All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：５５：５５３１ＨＰ０７４００２１０ Technical Information This section contains dimensions, capacities, and other technical data, plus information on government requirements and how to break-in your ATV. Vehicle Identification ......................................................................... 202 Specifications ..................................................................................... 204 Break-in Guidelines ........................................................................... 208 High Altitude Carburetor Adjustment ................................................ 209 Emission Control Systems.................................................................. 210 Catalytic Converter ............................................................................ 214 Oxygenated Fuels ............................................................................... 215 Technical Information 201 All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：５６：０２３１ＨＰ０７４００２１１ Vehicle Identification Serial Numbers m The VIN, engine serial number, and key number may be required when ordering replacement parts. You may record these numbers in the Quick Reference section at the rear of this manual. .co The VIN ( 1 ) is stamped on the front of the frame. FRONT uid es (1) (1) VIN The engine number ( 2 ) is stamped on the lower side of the rear crankcase. all -g RIGHT SIDE (2) (2) engine number 202 Technical Information All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：５６：０６３１ＨＰ０７４００２１２ Vehicle Identification Color Label & Code The color label ( 1 ) is attached on the front of the frame. The color code is helpful when ordering replacement parts. You may record the color and code in the Quick Reference section at the rear of this manual. FRONT (1) (1) color label Technical Information 203 All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：５６：１９３１ＨＰ０７４００２１３ Specifications Dimensions overall length overall width overall height wheelbase ground clearance Fuel & Lubricants fuel recommendation fuel tank capacity fuel tank reserve engine oil capacity engine oil recommendation 204 Technical Information 83.0 in (2,109 mm) 46.8 in (1,188 mm) 46.5 in (1,181 mm) 50.7 in (1,287 mm) 7.5 in (190 mm) unleaded gasoline, pump octane number of 86 or higher 3.96 US gal (15.0 ) including reserve 0.66 US gal (2.5 ) after disassembly: 3.2 US qt (3.0 ) after draining: 2.5 US qt (2.4 ) API Service Classification SG or higher except oils labeled as energy conserving on the circular API service label, SAE 10W-30, JASO T 903 standard MA, Pro Honda GN4 4-stroke oil (USA & Canada) or Honda 4-stroke oil (Canada only), or an equivalent motorcycle oil All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：５６：３９３１ＨＰ０７４００２１４ Specifications Capacities passenger capacity maximum weight capacity operator only 485 lbs (220 kg) rider, all cargo and accessories Engine Specifications 29.0 cu-in (475 cm ) displacement bore & stroke 3.62 × 2.81 in (92.0 × 71.5 mm) compression ratio 8.3 : 1 spark plug BKR5E-11 (NGK) (standard) or K16PR-U11 (DENSO) spark plug gap 0.039−0.043 in (1.00−1.10 mm) valve clearance intake: 0.006 in (0.15 mm) (cold) exhaust: 0.006 in (0.15 mm) idle speed 1,400 ± 100 rpm Power Transmission primary reduction secondary reduction final reduction gear ratio final drive front rear 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th reverse 2.103 1.818 3.231 3.154 4.231 2.389 1.609 1.179 0.848 5.600 shaft Technical Information 205 All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：５６：５９３１ＨＰ０７４００２１５ Specifications Chassis & Suspension caster 2.0° trail 0.1 in (3 mm) tire size, front AT25 × 8-12 ★★ DUNLOP KT181 tire size, rear AT25 × 10-12 ★★ DUNLOP KT185 TRX500FM 3.6 psi (25.0 kPa) tire pressure, front & rear (cold) TRX500FPM tire pressure, front & Front: rear (cold) 4.4 psi (30.0 kPa) Rear: 3.6 psi (25.0 kPa) Electrical battery generator Lights headlight assist headlight brake/tail light neutral indicator reverse indicator high oil temperature indicator 4WD indicator PS (Electric Power Steering) indicator (TRX500FPM only) 206 Technical Information 12 V−12 Ah 0.326 kW/5,000 rpm 12 V 30/30 W × 2 12 V 45 W LED LED LED LED LED LED All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：５７：１１３１ＨＰ０７４００２１６ Specifications m 18 lbf·ft (25 N·m , 2.5 kgf·m) 7 lbf·ft (10 N·m , 1.0 kgf·m) 9 lbf·ft (12 N·m , 1.2 kgf·m) 9 lbf·ft (12 N·m , 1.2 kgf·m) es Torque Specification engine oil drain bolt engine oil filter cover bolts differential oil drain bolt rear final gear case oil drain bolt spark arrester mount bolts wheel nuts 30 A 15 A × 2, 10 A × 2 40 A .co Fuses main other PS (Electric Power Steering) fuse (TRX500FPM only) 9 lbf·ft (12 N·m , 1.2 kgf·m) all -g uid 47 lbf·ft (64 N·m , 6.5 kgf·m) Technical Information 207 All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：５７：１５３１ＨＰ０７４００２１７ Break-in Guidelines Help assure your ATV’s future reliability and performance by paying extra attention to how you ride during the first operating day or 15 miles (25 km). During this period, avoid full-throttle starts, rapid acceleration, and constant rpm operation. 208 Technical Information All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：５７：２０３１ＨＰ０７４００２１８ High Altitude Carburetor Adjustment At high altitude, the standard carburetor air-fuel mixture will be too rich. Performance will decrease, and fuel consumption will increase. A very rich mixture will also foul the spark plug and cause hard starting. Operation at an altitude that differs from that at which this engine was certified, for extended periods of time, may increase emissions. High altitude performance can be improved by specific modifications to the carburetor. If you always operate your engine at altitudes above 6,500 feet (2,000 meters), have your servicing dealer perform this carburetor modification. This engine, when operated at high altitude with the carburetor modifications for high altitude use, will meet each emission standard throughout its useful life. Even with carburetor modification, engine horsepower will decrease about 3.5% for each 1,000-foot (300-meter) increase in altitude. The effect of altitude on horsepower will be greater than this if no carburetor modification is made. When the carburetor has been modif ied f or high altitude operation, the air-f uel mixture will be too lean f or low altitude use. Operation at altitudes below 5,000 f eet (1,500 meters) with a modif ied carburetor may cause the engine to overheat and result in serious engine damage. For use at low altitudes, have your servicing dealer return the carburetor to original f actory specif ications. Technical Information 209 All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：５７：２６３１ＨＰ０７４００２１９ Emission Control Systems Exhaust Emission Requirements The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), the California Air Resources Board (CARB), and Environment Canada (EC) require that your ATV comply with applicable exhaust emissions standards during its useful life, when operated and maintained according to the instructions provided. The Vehicle Emission Control Information Label ( 1 ) ( 2 ) is attached on the rear fender near the battery. UNDER SEAT (2) (1) (1) vehicle emission control information label (2) vehicle emission control information label (Canada only) 210 Technical Information All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：５７：３１３１ＨＰ０７４００２２０ Emission Control Systems Source of Exhaust Emissions The combustion process produces carbon monoxide (CO), oxides of nitrogen (NOx) and hydrocarbons (HC). Control of hydrocarbons and oxides of nitrogen is very important because, under certain conditions, they react to form photochemical smog when subjected to sunlight. Carbon monoxide does not react in the same way, but it is toxic. Honda Motor Co., Ltd. utilizes various systems to reduce carbon monoxide, oxides of nitrogen and hydrocarbons. Exhaust Emission Control System The exhaust emission control system is composed of an oxidation catalyst and appropriate carburetor settings. No adjustments should be made except for an idle speed adjustment with the throttle stop screw or carburetor adjustment for high altitude operation. The exhaust emission control system is separate from the crankcase emission control system. Technical Information 211 All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：５７：３８３１ＨＰ０７４００２２１ Emission Control Systems m Crankcase Emission Control System The engine is equipped with a closed crankcase system to prevent discharging crankcase emissions into the atmosphere. Blow-by gas is returned to the combustion chamber through the air cleaner and the carburetor. .co Problems That May Affect ATV Exhaust Emissions If you are aware of any of the following symptoms, have the vehicle inspected and repaired by your Honda ATV dealer. es Symptoms: 1. Hard starting or stalling after starting 2. Rough idle 3. Misfiring or backfiring during acceleration 4. After-burning (backfiring) 5. Poor performance (driveability) and poor fuel economy all -g uid Federal regulations prohibit removing or disabling a device or element of design that may affect your engine’s emission performance unless your ATV will be used exclusively in competition. If you modify your engine for use in sanctioned competition events, you must deface or destroy the emission control information label. 212 Technical Information All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：５７：４５３１ＨＰ０７４００２２２ Emission Control Systems Noise Emission Control System TAMPERING WITH THE NOISE CONTROL SYSTEM IS PROHIBITED: State laws prohibit, or Canadian provincial laws may prohibit, the following acts or the causing thereof: ( 1 ) The removal or rendering inoperative by any person, other than for purposes of maintenance, repair or replacement, of any device or element of design incorporated into any new vehicle for the purpose of noise control prior to its sale or delivery to the ultimate purchaser or while it is in use; or ( 2 ) the use of the vehicle after such device or element of design has been removed or rendered inoperative by any person. AMONG THOSE ACTS PRESUMED TO CONSTITUTE TAMPERING ARE THE FOLLOWING ACTS: 1. Removal of, or puncturing the muffler, baffles, header pipes or any other component which conducts exhaust gases. 2. Removal of, or puncturing of any part of the intake system. 3. Lack of proper maintenance. 4. Replacing any moving parts of the vehicle, or parts of the exhaust or intake system, with parts other than those specified by the manufacturer. Fuel Permeation Emission Control System This vehicle complies with the Fuel Permeation Emission Control regulations of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), the California Air Resources Board (CARB), and Environment Canada (EC). The fuel tank, fuel hoses, and fuel vapor charge hoses used on this vehicle incorporate fuel permeation control technologies. Tampering with the fuel tank, fuel hoses, or fuel vapor charge hoses to reduce or defeat the effectiveness of the fuel permeation technologies is prohibited by federal regulations. Technical Information 213 All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：５７：５０３１ＨＰ０７４００２２３ Catalytic Converter This ATV is equipped with the oxidation catalytic converter. The catalytic converter contains precious metals that serve as catalysts, promoting chemical reactions to convert the exhaust gasses without affecting the metals. The catalytic converter acts on HC and CO. A replacement unit must be an original Honda part or its equivalent. The catalytic converter must operate at a high temperature for the chemical reactions to take place. It can set fire to any combustible materials that come near it. Park your ATV away from high grasses, dry leaves, or other flammables. A defective catalytic converter contributes to air pollution, and can impair your engine’s performance. Follow these guidelines to protect your ATV’s catalytic converter. Always use unleaded gasoline. Even a small amount of leaded gasoline can contaminate the catalyst metals, making the catalytic converter ineffective. Keep the engine in good running condition. A poorly running engine can cause the catalytic converter to overheat causing damage to the converter or the ATV. If your engine is misfiring, backfiring, stalling, or otherwise not running properly, stop riding and turn off the engine. Have your ATV serviced as soon as possible. 214 Technical Information All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：５７：５６３１ＨＰ０７４００２２４ Oxygenated Fuels Some conventional gasolines are being blended with alcohol or an ether compound. These gasolines are collectively referred to as oxygenated fuels. To meet clean air standards, some areas of the United States and Canada use oxygenated fuels to help reduce emissions. If you use an oxygenated fuel, be sure it is unleaded and meets the minimum octane rating requirement. Before using an oxygenated fuel, try to confirm the fuel’s contents. Some states/provinces require this information to be posted on the pump. The following are the EPA-approved percentages of oxygenates: ETHANOL (ethyl or grain alcohol) 10% by volume You may use gasoline containing up to 10% ethanol by volume. Gasoline containing ethanol may be marketed under the name ‘‘Gasohol’’. MTBE (Methyl Tertiary Butyl Ether) 15% by Volume You may use gasoline containing up to 15% MTBE by volume. METHANOL (methyl or wood alcohol) 5% by Volume You may use gasoline containing methanol containing up to 5% methanol by volume as long as it also contains cosolvents and corrosion inhibitors to protect the fuel system. Gasoline containing more than 5% methanol by volume may cause starting and/or performance problems. It may also damage metal, rubber, and plastic parts of your fuel system. Technical Information 215 All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：５８：０１３１ＨＰ０７４００２２５ Oxygenated Fuels If you notice any undesirable operating symptoms, try another service station or switch to another brand of gasoline. Fuel system damage or performance problems resulting from the use of an oxygenated fuel containing more than the percentages of oxygenates mentioned above are not covered under warranty. Oxygenated fuels can damage paint and plastic. Be careful not to spill fuel when filling the fuel tank. Wipe up any spills immediately. Oxygenated f uels can damage paint and plastic. Damage caused by spilled f uel is not covered by warranty. 216 Technical Information All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：５８：０８３１ＨＰ０７４００２２６ Consumer Information This section contains information on your warranty and how to get an official Honda service manual. all -g uid es .co m Authorized Manuals ........................................................................... 218 Warranty Coverage ............................................................................ 221 Warranty Service................................................................................ 222 Contacting Honda .............................................................................. 223 Your Honda Dealer ............................................................................ 224 The Honda Rider’s Club (USA only)................................................. 225 Consumer Information 217 All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：５８：１５３１ＨＰ０７４００２２７ Authorized Manuals The Service Manual used by your authorized Honda dealer is available from Helm, Inc. (USA only, Canada: See your Honda dealer to order authorized manuals.) Also available but not necessary to service your model is the Honda Common Service Manual which explains theory of operation and basic service information for various systems common to all Honda motorcycles, motor scooters and ATVs. These Honda manuals are written for the professional technician, but most mechanically capable owners should find them easy to use if they have the proper tools and observe proper safety standards. Special Honda tools are necessary for some procedures. Publication Item No. 61HP004 61CM002 31HP0740 ＊ Price Each＊ Description 2009 TRX500FE/FPE/FM/FPM Service Manual Common Service Manual 2009 TRX500FM/FPM Owner’s Manual $60.00 $48.00 $16.00 Prices are subject to change without notice and without incurring obligation. 218 Consumer Information All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：５８：２５３１ＨＰ０７４００２２８ Order On-Line: www.helminc.com Order Toll Free: 1-888-CYCLE93 (1-888-292-5393) (NOTE: For Credit Card Orders Only) Monday − Friday 8:00 AM − 6:00 PM EST OR By completing this form you can order the materials desired. You can pay by check or money order, or charge to your credit card. Mail to Helm, Inc. at the address shown on the back of this order form (USA only). Canada: See your Honda dealer to order authorized manuals. Publication Item Description Qty. Price ＊ Item No. Each Total Price Sub Total ＊ Prices are subject to change without notice and Purchaser’s Sales Tax without incurring obligation. Mich. add 6 % Orders are mailed within 10 days. Please allow Calif. add 7.25 % adequate time for delivery. Handling Charge $3.75 Grand Total Consumer Information 219 All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：５８：３８３１ＨＰ０７４００２２９ NOTE: Dealers and Companies please provide dealer or company name, and also the name of the person to whose attention the shipment should be sent. S H I P T O Customer Name Attention Street address/P. O. BOX Apartment Number City State Daytime Telephone Number ( Zip Code ) Check or money order enclosed payable to Helm Inc. U. S. funds only. Do not send cash. P A Y M E N T Check here if your billing address is different from the shipping address shown above. VISA MasterCard Discover Account Number Expiration: Mo. Yr. − Security Code Customer Signature Date These Publications cannot be returned for credit without receiving advance authorization within 14 days of delivery. For returns, a restocking fee may be applied against the original order. HELM P. O. BOX 07280, DETROIT, MICHIGAN 48207 220 Consumer Information All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：５８：４５３１ＨＰ０７４００２３０ Warranty Coverage Your new Honda is covered by these warranties: TRX Limited Warranty Emission Control System Warranty There are responsibilities, restrictions, and exclusions which apply to these warranties. Please read the Warranties Booklet given to you by your Honda dealer at the time of purchase. Be sure to keep your Honda owner’s card with your Warranties Booklet (USA only). It is important to realize that your warranty applies to defects in material or workmanship of your Honda. Your warranty coverage will not be voided if you choose to perform your own maintenance. However, you should have the proper tools and service information, and be mechanically qualified. Failures that occur due directly to improper maintenance are not covered. Almost all of your warranty coverage can be extended through the Honda Protection Plan (USA only). For more information, see your Honda dealer. Consumer Information 221 All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：５８：５０３１ＨＰ０７４００２３１ Warranty Service m Please remember that recommended maintenance interval servicing is not included in your warranty coverage. Additionally, your warranty does not apply to the normal wear of items (such as brakes, tires, etc.). .co If you believe you have a problem with your ATV, call the service department of your Honda dealer. Make an appointment for an inspection and diagnosis. Remember, as the owner of the ATV, you will be asked to authorize that inspection. Your dealer will give you the results of the inspection. If the problem is covered under warranty, your dealer will perform the warranty repairs for you. es If you have questions about warranty coverage or the nature of the repair, it is best to talk to the Service Manager of your Honda dealer. all -g uid Sometimes, in spite of the best intentions of all concerned, a misunderstanding may occur. If you aren’t satisfied with your dealer’s handling of the situation, we suggest you discuss your problem with the appropriate member of the dealership’s management team. If the problem has already been reviewed with the Service Manager, Parts Manager, Sales Manager, etc., contact the Owner of the dealership or their designated representative. 222 Consumer Information All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：５８：５６３１ＨＰ０７４００２３２ Contacting Honda Your owner’s manual was written to cover most of the questions you might ask about your Honda. Any questions not answered in the owner’s manual can be answered by your Honda dealer. If your dealer doesn’t have the answer right away, they will get it for you. If you have a difference of opinion with your dealer, please remember that each dealership is independently owned and operated. That’s why it’s important to work to resolve any differences at the dealership level. If you wish to comment on your experiences with your Honda or with your dealer, please send your comments to the following address (USA only): Motorcycle Division, American Honda Motor Co., Inc., P.O. Box 2200, Torrance, CA 90509-2200, mailstop: 100-4C-7B, telephone: (866) 7841870. Canada: Refer to the Warranties Booklet that was supplied with your vehicle. Please include the following information in your letter: name, address, and telephone number product model, year, and VIN date of purchase dealer name and address We will likely ask your Honda dealer to respond, or possibly acknowledge your comments directly. Consumer Information 223 All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：５９：０２３１ＨＰ０７４００２３３ Your Honda Dealer Once you purchase your new Honda, get familiar with the organization of your Honda dealer so you can utilize the full range of services available. The service department is there to perform regular maintenance and unexpected repairs. It has the latest available service information from Honda. The service department will also handle warranty inspections and repairs. The parts department offers Honda Genuine Parts, Pro Honda products, Honda Genuine Accessories (USA only), and Honda accessories and products (Canada only). The same quality that went into your Honda can be found in Honda Genuine replacement parts. You’ll also find comparable quality in the accessories and products available from the parts department. The sales department offers the Honda Protection Plan to extend almost all of your warranty coverage (USA only). Your Honda dealer can inform you about competition and other riding events in your area. You’ll also find that your dealer is a source of information about American Honda’s Rider Education Centers and the Honda Rider’s Club of America (USA only). We’re sure you’ll be as pleased with the service your Honda dealer continues to provide after the sale as you are with the quality and dependability of your Honda. 224 Consumer Information All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：５９：０６３１ＨＰ０７４００２３４ The Honda Rider’s Club (USA only) You may be eligible for a Honda Rider’s Club of America (HRCA) membership with the purchase of your new Honda. You can log on to the HRCA Clubhouse website for details at www.hrca.honda.com. Consumer Information 225 All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：５９：１６３１ＨＰ０７４００２３５ Table of Contents The following presents the contents of each section of your owner’s manual. ATV SAFETY ....................................................................................... 1 Important Safety Information ................................................................ 2 Safety Labels.......................................................................................... 5 INSTRUMENTS & CONTROLS ........................................................ 9 Operation Component Locations ...........................................................11 Indicators & Displays .............................................................................14 Multi-function Display .......................................................................18 Gear Position Indicator.......................................................................19 Oil Change Indicator ..........................................................................20 Odometer/Tripmeter...........................................................................21 Hourmeter ..........................................................................................23 Digital Clock ......................................................................................24 Fuel Gauge .........................................................................................26 226 Table of Contents All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：５９：３６３１ＨＰ０７４００２３６ Table of Contents uid es .co m Controls & Features ...............................................................................27 Fuel Valve ..........................................................................................27 Choke Knob .......................................................................................28 Ignition Switch ...................................................................................29 2WD/4WD Select Switch ..................................................................30 Start Button ........................................................................................31 Engine Stop Switch ............................................................................31 Headlight Switch ................................................................................32 Headlight Dimmer Switch ..................................................................32 Starting Primer Knob .........................................................................33 Recoil Starter ......................................................................................33 Throttle Lever ....................................................................................34 Reverse Selector Knob .......................................................................35 Front Brake Lever ..............................................................................36 Rear Brake Lever ...............................................................................36 Rear Brake Pedal ................................................................................36 Parking Brake .....................................................................................37 Flag Pole Bracket ...............................................................................38 Trailer Hitch .......................................................................................39 Accessory Socket ...............................................................................40 Utility Box..........................................................................................42 Storage Compartment.........................................................................43 PS (Electric Power Steering) (TRX500FPM only) ............................44 all -g BEFORE RIDING .............................................................................. 45 Are You Ready to Ride? ........................................................................46 Protective Apparel..............................................................................46 Rider Training ....................................................................................48 Age Recommendation ........................................................................49 No Passengers ....................................................................................49 No Alcohol or Drugs ..........................................................................50 Is Your ATV Ready to Ride? .................................................................51 Pre-ride Inspection .............................................................................51 Table of Contents 227 All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２１：５９：５７３１ＨＰ０７４００２３７ Table of Contents BEFORE RIDING (cont’d) Load Limits & Guidelines ......................................................................54 Loading ..............................................................................................54 Load Limits ........................................................................................55 Loading Guidelines ............................................................................56 Accessories & Modifications .................................................................57 Accessories.........................................................................................57 Modifications .....................................................................................58 BASIC OPERATION & RIDING ..................................................... 59 Safe Riding Precautions .........................................................................61 Off-road Use Only .............................................................................61 Keep Hands and Feet on Controls ......................................................62 Control Speed .....................................................................................63 Use Care on Unfamiliar or Rough Terrain .........................................64 Do Not Perform Stunts.......................................................................65 Starting & Stopping the Engine .............................................................66 Preparation .........................................................................................66 Starting Procedure ..............................................................................67 Flooded Engine ..................................................................................69 Stalled Engine ....................................................................................69 How to Stop the Engine .....................................................................70 Using the Recoil Starter .....................................................................71 Shifting Gears ........................................................................................72 Riding in Reverse ...................................................................................74 Braking ...................................................................................................76 Riding Your ATV ..................................................................................78 Making Turns .....................................................................................78 Skidding or Sliding ............................................................................80 Riding Up Hills ..................................................................................81 Riding Down Hills .............................................................................85 Crossing or Turning on Hills or Slopes ..............................................86 Riding Over Obstacles .......................................................................88 Riding Through Water .......................................................................89 228 Table of Contents All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２２：００：１６３１ＨＰ０７４００２３８ Table of Contents Parking ...................................................................................................90 SERVICING YOUR HONDA............................................................ 91 Bef ore You Service Your Honda The Importance of Maintenance ............................................................93 Maintenance Safety ................................................................................94 Important Safety Precautions .............................................................95 Maintenance Schedule ...........................................................................96 Maintenance Record........................................................................... 100 Service Preparations Maintenance Component Locations ................................................... 101 Tool Kit .............................................................................................. 104 Owner’s Manual Storage.................................................................... 105 Seat Removal ..................................................................................... 106 Service Procedures Fluids & Filters Fuel .................................................................................................... 107 Engine Oil & Filter............................................................................. 110 Gear Case Oil ..................................................................................... 119 Differential Oil................................................................................... 121 Air Cleaner ......................................................................................... 123 Engine Throttle ............................................................................................... 129 Carburetor Choke Cable & Knob ....................................................... 131 Clutch System .................................................................................... 132 Reverse Lock System ......................................................................... 133 Engine Idle Speed .............................................................................. 134 Spark Plug .......................................................................................... 135 Valves................................................................................................. 138 Spark Arrester .................................................................................... 139 (cont’d) Table of Contents 229 All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２２：００：３５３１ＨＰ０７４００２３９ Table of Contents Chassis Brakes................................................................................................. 141 Tires ................................................................................................... 153 Engine Guard & Skid Plates............................................................... 160 Driveshaft Boots ................................................................................ 161 Electrical Battery ................................................................................................ 162 Appearance Care ................................................................................ 167 TIPS .................................................................................................... 171 Preparing for a Ride ........................................................................... 172 What to Take to the Riding Area ................................................... 172 What to Take on the Trail .............................................................. 173 Transporting Your Honda .................................................................. 174 Storing Your Honda ........................................................................... 176 Preparation for Storage .................................................................. 177 Removal from Storage ................................................................... 179 You & the Environment ..................................................................... 180 TAKING CARE OF THE UNEXPECTED .................................... 181 General Guidelines ............................................................................. 182 If Your Engine Quits or Won’t Start .................................................. 184 If You Have a Flat Tire ...................................................................... 187 If the High Oil Temperature Indicator Lights .................................... 191 If a Fuse Blows .................................................................................. 192 If You Crash....................................................................................... 196 If You Lose Your Key ....................................................................... 197 If the Battery Is Low (or Dead) .......................................................... 198 If a Component Fails .......................................................................... 199 230 Table of Contents All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２２：００：４６３１ＨＰ０７４００２４０ Table of Contents TECHNICAL INFORMATION ...................................................... 201 Vehicle Identification ......................................................................... 202 Specifications ..................................................................................... 204 Break-in Guidelines ........................................................................... 208 High Altitude Carburetor Adjustment ................................................ 209 Emission Control Systems.................................................................. 210 Catalytic Converter ............................................................................ 214 Oxygenated Fuels ............................................................................... 215 CONSUMER INFORMATION ....................................................... 217 Authorized Manuals ........................................................................... 218 Warranty Coverage ............................................................................ 221 Warranty Service................................................................................ 222 Contacting Honda .............................................................................. 223 Your Honda Dealer ............................................................................ 224 The Honda Rider’s Club (USA only)................................................. 225 TABLE OF CONTENTS .................................................................. 226 INDEX ................................................................................................ 232 QUICK REFERENCE Table of Contents 231 All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２２：００：５１３１ＨＰ０７４００２４１ Index A B uid es .co m accessories ............................................................................................. 57 accessory socket .................................................................................... 40 adjust button .............................................................................. 14, 17, 24 age recommendation ............................................................................. 49 air cleaner, dust cover ........................................................................................ 127 filter ................................................................................................. 123 housing drain tube ........................................................................... 128 air pressure, gauge ............................................................................................... 104 tire ................................................................................................... 154 altitude, high........................................................................................ 209 American Honda, contacting ............................................................... 223 apparel, protective ................................................................................. 46 appearance care ................................................................................... 167 authorized manuals.............................................................................. 218 all -g battery.................................................................................................. 162 brakelight switch adjustment ............................................................... 151 brakes, cables............................................................................................... 149 draining water from......................................................................... 152 fluid ................................................................................................. 141 front brake lever ................................................................................ 36 pad wear .......................................................................................... 144 parking .............................................................................................. 37 232 Index All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２２：００：５７３１ＨＰ０７４００２４２ Index rear brake lever.................................................................................. 36 rear brake lever freeplay ................................................................. 147 rear brake pedal ................................................................................. 36 rear brake pedal freeplay ................................................................. 145 shoe wear......................................................................................... 150 braking .................................................................................................. 76 break-in guidelines .............................................................................. 206 button, adjust ..................................................................................... 14, 17, 25 hour select ............................................................................. 14, 17, 25 minute select.......................................................................... 14, 17, 25 odometer/tripmeter select ................................................ 14, 16, 20, 21 RESET ............................................................................ 14, 16, 20, 22 C capacity, fuel ....................................................................................... 108 carburetor, altitude adjustment ............................................................ 209 care, appearance .................................................................................. 167 cargo, loading and operational guidelines .................................................... 56 weight limit ....................................................................................... 55 catalytic converter ............................................................................... 214 choke, cable ................................................................................................ 131 knob..................................................................................... 28, 67, 131 cleaning, appearance care.................................................................... 167 climbing hills ......................................................................................... 81 clutch system ....................................................................................... 132 color label............................................................................................ 203 (cont’d) Index 233 All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２２：０１：０１３１ＨＰ０７４００２４３ Index compartment, owner’s manual ............................................................................... 105 storage compartment ......................................................................... 43 tool kit ............................................................................................. 104 component fails ................................................................................... 199 consumer information ......................................................................... 217 controls & features ................................................................................ 27 crash, if you......................................................................................... 196 crossing or turning on hills or slopes..................................................... 86 customer service .................................................................................. 223 D differential oil ..................................................................................... 121 digital clock ........................................................................................... 24 dimmer switch, headlight ...................................................................... 32 dipstick ................................................................................................ 114 display check ......................................................................................... 15 display, multi-function .......................................................................... 18 driveshaft boots ................................................................................... 161 234 Index All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２２：０１：０６３１ＨＰ０７４００２４４ Index E electric power steering (PS) .................................................................. 44 emission control systems ..................................................................... 210 engine, flooded .............................................................................................. 69 guard ............................................................................................... 160 idle speed......................................................................................... 134 number ............................................................................................ 202 oil .................................................................................................... 110 pinging ............................................................................................ 107 starting ............................................................................................... 66 stop switch......................................................................................... 31 stopping ............................................................................................. 70 won’t start ....................................................................................... 184 environment ........................................................................................ 180 exhaust system, cleaning ............................................................................................. 52 purging ............................................................................................ 139 F final gear case oil ................................................................................ 119 flag pole bracket.................................................................................... 38 flat tire ................................................................................................. 187 flooded engine....................................................................................... 69 (cont’d) Index 235 All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２２：０１：１１３１ＨＰ０７４００２４５ Index fuel, fill cap ............................................................................................. 108 gauge ................................................................................................. 26 high altitude fuel mixture adjustment.............................................. 209 oxygenated ...................................................................................... 215 recommendation .............................................................................. 107 refueling .......................................................................................... 108 reserve fuel supply .......................................................................... 108 tank capacity ................................................................................... 108 valve .................................................................................................. 27 fuses .................................................................................................... 192 G gap, spark plug ............................................................................ 136, 205 gasohol ................................................................................................ 215 gasoline ............................................................................................... 107 gear case oil ......................................................................................... 119 gear shifting .......................................................................................... 72 H headlight dimmer switch ....................................................................... 32 headlight switch .................................................................................... 32 high altitude carburetor adjustment ..................................................... 209 236 Index All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２２：０１：１５３１ＨＰ０７４００２４６ Index .co m hills, crossing or turning on slopes............................................................. 86 riding down hills ............................................................................... 85 riding up hills .................................................................................... 81 stopping on hills ................................................................................ 83 Honda, contacting ........................................................................................ 223 dealer ............................................................................................... 224 Rider’s Club .................................................................................... 225 service manual................................................................................. 218 hourmeter .............................................................................................. 23 hour select button ...................................................................... 14, 17, 24 es I all -g uid identification, vehicle .......................................................................... 202 idle speed, engine ................................................................................ 134 ignition switch ....................................................................................... 29 indicators, gear position indicator ....................................................................... 19 neutral indicator .......................................................................... 14, 16 high oil temperature indicator ............................................. 14, 16, 191 oil change indicator ........................................................................... 20 reverse indicator .......................................................................... 14, 16 4WD indicator ....................................................................... 14, 16, 30 PS indicator ........................................................................... 14, 17, 44 inspection, pre-ride ................................................................................ 51 Index 237 All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２２：０１：２０３１ＨＰ０７４００２４７ Index K key, lost ................................................................................................... 197 number ............................................................................................ 197 kit, tool ................................................................................................ 104 L labels, safety ............................................................................................ 5 lamp check ............................................................................................ 15 limit, weight .......................................................................................... 55 load limits .............................................................................................. 55 loading guidelines ................................................................................. 56 lubrication, differential oil ................................................................................. 121 engine oil ......................................................................................... 110 gear case oil ..................................................................................... 119 M maintenance, component locations........................................................................ 101 importance ......................................................................................... 93 precautions ........................................................................................ 95 record .............................................................................................. 100 safety ................................................................................................. 94 schedule............................................................................................. 96 238 Index All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２２：０１：２５３１ＨＰ０７４００２４８ Index manual, service.................................................................................... 218 maximum weight limit .......................................................................... 55 minute select button .................................................................. 14, 17, 25 modifications......................................................................................... 58 multi-function display ........................................................................... 18 N neutral indicator .............................................................................. 14, 16 noise emission control system ............................................................. 213 numbers, serial .................................................................................... 202 O obstacles, riding over ............................................................................ 88 odometer/tripmeter ................................................................................ 21 odometer/tripmeter select button ......................................... 14, 16, 20, 21 oil, differential....................................................................................... 121 engine .............................................................................................. 110 gear case .......................................................................................... 119 high temperature indicator .................................................. 14, 16, 191 operation component locations.............................................................. 11 owner’s manual storage....................................................................... 105 oxygenated fuels ................................................................................. 215 Index 239 All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２２：０１：２９３１ＨＰ０７４００２４９ Index P parking .................................................................................................. 90 passenger, no carrying........................................................................... 49 pavement, no riding on.......................................................................... 61 pinging, engine .................................................................................... 107 plug, spark ........................................................................................... 135 pre-ride inspection ................................................................................. 51 problems, unexpected.......................................................................... 181 protective apparel .................................................................................. 46 PS (Electric Power Steering) ................................................................. 44 R rear final gear case oil ......................................................................... 119 recoil starter ........................................................................................... 33 removal, seat ....................................................................................... 106 RESET button ......................................................................14, 16, 20, 22 reverse, assist cable ....................................................................................... 133 assist lever ....................................................................................... 133 gear, shifting into .............................................................................. 74 indicator ...................................................................................... 14, 16 riding in ............................................................................................. 74 selector knob ..................................................................................... 35 rider training .......................................................................................... 48 Rider’s Club, Honda............................................................................ 225 240 Index All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２２：０１：３４３１ＨＰ０７４００２５０ Index riding, basic operations ................................................................................. 59 clothing.............................................................................................. 46 over obstacles .................................................................................... 88 precautions ........................................................................................ 61 preparing for ................................................................................... 172 safety ................................................................................................... 2 safety precautions.............................................................................. 61 through water .................................................................................... 89 S safety, important precautions ........................................................................ 95 labels ................................................................................................... 5 riding precautions .............................................................................. 61 schedule, maintenance........................................................................... 96 seat removal ........................................................................................ 106 serial numbers ..................................................................................... 202 service, customer .......................................................................................... 223 manuals ........................................................................................... 218 warranty .......................................................................................... 222 (cont’d) Index 241 All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２２：０１：３８３１ＨＰ０７４００２５１ Index all -g uid es .co m shifting gears ......................................................................................... 72 skid plates ............................................................................................ 160 skidding or sliding ................................................................................. 80 spark arrester ....................................................................................... 139 spark knock ......................................................................................... 107 spark plug ............................................................................................ 135 specifications....................................................................................... 204 speedometer .......................................................................................... 18 stalled engine......................................................................................... 69 stalling on a hill ..................................................................................... 83 start button............................................................................................. 31 starting, engine ................................................................................................ 66 troubleshooting................................................................................ 184 stop switch, engine ................................................................................ 31 stopping engine ..................................................................................... 70 storage, ATV ................................................................................................ 176 compartment...................................................................................... 43 owner’s manual ............................................................................... 105 switch, headlight ............................................................................................ 32 headlight dimmer .............................................................................. 32 ignition .............................................................................................. 29 2WD/4WD select .............................................................................. 30 242 Index All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２２：０１：４３３１ＨＰ０７４００２５２ Index T throttle, cable ........................................................................................ 129, 130 lever................................................................................... 34, 129, 130 tires, air pressure ...................................................................................... 154 flat ................................................................................................... 187 replacing .......................................................................................... 159 repairing .......................................................................................... 158 tread conditions ....................................................................... 156, 157 tool kit ................................................................................................. 104 trailer hitch ............................................................................................ 39 trailer towing, operational guidelines ....................................................................... 56 weight limits ...................................................................................... 55 training, rider ......................................................................................... 48 transporting your ATV ........................................................................ 174 trouble, unexpected ............................................................................. 181 troubleshooting, starting ...................................................................... 184 turning, on hills or slopes................................................................................ 86 on level ground.................................................................................. 78 U utility box .............................................................................................. 42 Index 243 All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２２：０１：４７３１ＨＰ０７４００２５３ Index V valve, fuel.............................................................................................. 27 valve clearance .................................................................................... 138 vehicle identification no. (VIN) .......................................................... 202 W warning labels ......................................................................................... 5 warranty, coverage .......................................................................................... 221 extended .......................................................................................... 221 service ............................................................................................. 222 washing your ATV .............................................................................. 168 water, draining from brakes ....................................................................... 152 riding through.................................................................................... 89 weight limit ........................................................................................... 55 wheel removal ..................................................................................... 189 244 Index All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２２：０１：５３３１ＨＰ０７４００２５４ Quick Reference The following is a brief, but important collection of information you need to know about your Honda. You’ll also find space to record important notes. How To Avoid Costly Repairs The engine of your Honda can be the most expensive component to repair. Proper maintenance, especially the use of the recommended fluids and filters, prevents premature wear and damage. Frequent causes of costly repairs are: Engine oil –– insufficient quantity, improper oil. Air cleaner –– dirty, leaking because of improper installation (poor seal). Record important information on the following page: Quick Reference All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２２：０１：５７３１ＨＰ０７４００２５５ Quick Reference Engine No. VIN Ignition Key No. Color Label Owner’s Name Address City/State Phone Dealer’s Name Address City/State Phone Service Mgr. Quick Reference All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２２：０２：０６３１ＨＰ０７４００２５６ Quick Reference Initial: 100 miles (150 km) Regular: every 600 miles (1,000 km) Check the following items each time before you ride (page 51 ): engine oil, fuel, tires, driveshaft boots, nuts & bolts, underbody & exhaust system, air cleaner housing drain tube, leaks, loose parts, cables, lights, throttle, brakes, reverse assist lever, switches, steering. unleaded gasoline, pump octane number 86 or higher 3.96 US gal (15.0 ) reserve: 0.66 US gal (2.5 ) API Service Classification SG or higher except oils labeled as energy conserving on the circular API service label, SAE 10W-30, JASO T 903 standard MA, Pro Honda GN4 4-stroke oil or equivalent 485 lbs (220 kg) rider, all cargo and accessories .co m Scheduled Maintenance Pre-ride Inspection uid Engine Oil es Fuel/Capacity all -g Maximum Weight Capacity Quick Reference All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２２：０２：１７３１ＨＰ０７４００２５７ Quick Reference Tires Tire Pressure (cold) Spark Plugs Fuses Quick Reference Front: AT25 × 8-12 ★★ DUNLOP KT181 Rear: AT25 × 10-12 ★★ DUNLOP KT185 (TRX500FM) Front: 3.6 psi (25.0 kPa) Rear: 3.6 psi (25.0 kPa) (TRX500FPM) Front: 4.4 psi (30.0 kPa) Rear: 3.6 psi (25.0 kPa) standard: BKR5E-11 (NGK) or K16PR-U11 (DENSO) main: 30 A other: 15 A × 2, 10 A × 2 PS (Electric Power Steering) (TRX500FPM only): 40 A All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com ０８／０３／１０２２：０２：３２３１ＨＰ０７４００２５８ Quick Reference These symbols are used in Controls & Features section: SYMBOL COMPONENT choke knob ON − ignition switch OFF − ignition switch 2WD/4WD select switch 4WD indicator − lights when the 4WD mode START button RUN − engine stop switch OFF − engine stop switch ON − headlight switch OFF − headlight switch HI − headlight dimmer switch LO − headlight dimmer switch reverse selector knob lock lever − parking brake SEE PAGE 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 31 32 32 32 32 35 37 Quick Reference

Honda FOURTRAX FOREMAN 4X4 with Power Steering 2009 Owner's Manual 258 Pages

Honda FOURTRAX FOREMAN 4X4 with Power Steering 2009 Owner's Manual

Key Features

Frequently Answers and Questions

What is the minimum recommended age for operating this ATV?

Is this ATV street legal?

How do I reset the tripmeter?

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Honda FOURTRAX FOREMAN 4X4 with Power Steering 2009 Owner's Manual 258 Pages

Honda FOURTRAX FOREMAN 4X4 with Power Steering 2009 Owner's Manual

Key Features

Frequently Answers and Questions

What is the minimum recommended age for operating this ATV?

Is this ATV street legal?

How do I reset the tripmeter?

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