Allen-Bradley DC/DC Converter 24V, 5 A Reference Manual
Allen-Bradley DC/DC Converter 24V, 5 A is a compact DIN rail mounted converter with 92…120 W output power range. It converts a 48V voltage to a 24V voltage with up to 90.3% efficiency. The converter features a soft start function, reverse input polarity protection, and a 20% power reserve. It operates in a wide temperature range (-25…+70 °C) and has a hold-up time of 5.6 ms. The output is safely electrically isolated from the input.
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DC/DC Converter 24V, 5 A Catalog Number 1606-XLDF120E Reference Manual Original Instructions DC/DC Converter 24V, 5 A Reference Manual Important User Information Read this document and the documents listed in the additional resources section about installation, configuration, and operation of this equipment before you install, configure, operate, or maintain this product. Users are required to familiarize themselves with installation and wiring instructions in addition to requirements of all applicable codes, laws, and standards. Activities including installation, adjustments, putting into service, use, assembly, disassembly, and maintenance are required to be carried out by suitably trained personnel in accordance with applicable code of practice. If this equipment is used in a manner not specified by the manufacturer, the protection provided by the equipment may be impaired. In no event will Rockwell Automation, Inc. be responsible or liable for indirect or consequential damages resulting from the use or application of this equipment. The examples and diagrams in this manual are included solely for illustrative purposes. Because of the many variables and requirements associated with any particular installation, Rockwell Automation, Inc. cannot assume responsibility or liability for actual use based on the examples and diagrams. No patent liability is assumed by Rockwell Automation, Inc. with respect to use of information, circuits, equipment, or software described in this manual. Reproduction of the contents of this manual, in whole or in part, without written permission of Rockwell Automation, Inc., is prohibited. Throughout this manual, when necessary, we use notes to make you aware of safety considerations. WARNING: Identifies information about practices or circumstances that can cause an explosion in a hazardous environment, which may lead to personal injury or death, property damage, or economic loss. ATTENTION: Identifies information about practices or circumstances that can lead to personal injury or death, property damage, or economic loss. Attentions help you identify a hazard, avoid a hazard, and recognize the consequence. IMPORTANT Identifies information that is critical for successful application and understanding of the product. Labels may also be on or inside the equipment to provide specific precautions. SHOCK HAZARD: Labels may be on or inside the equipment, for example, a drive or motor, to alert people that dangerous voltage may be present. BURN HAZARD: Labels may be on or inside the equipment, for example, a drive or motor, to alert people that surfaces may reach dangerous temperatures. ARC FLASH HAZARD: Labels may be on or inside the equipment, for example, a motor control center, to alert people to potential Arc Flash. Arc Flash will cause severe injury or death. Wear proper Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). Follow ALL Regulatory requirements for safe work practices and for Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). 2 Rockwell Automation Publication 1606-RM114A-EN-P - September 2020 Table of Contents Terminology and Abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Product Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Catalog Numbers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Input Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Input Inrush Current. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Soft Start Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Peak Current Capability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Hold-up Time. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Efficiency and Power Losses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Functional Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Front Side and User Elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Terminals and Wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Lifetime Expectancy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Mean Time Between Failure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Electromagnetic Compatibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Protection Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Safety Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Dielectric Strength . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Approvals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Fulfilled Standards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Physical Dimensions and Weight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 1606-XLB Wall Mounting Bracket . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 1606-XLA-S37 Side Mount Bracket. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Peak Current Capability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Back-feeding Loads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Inductive and Capacitive Loads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Charging of Batteries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 External Input Protection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Requirements for the Supplying Source . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Parallel Use to Increase Output Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Parallel Use for Redundancy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Daisy Chaining of Outputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Series Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Use in a Tightly Sealed Enclosure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Mounting Orientations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Additional Resources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Rockwell Automation Publication 1606-RM114A-EN-P - September 2020 3 Notes: 4 Rockwell Automation Publication 1606-RM114A-EN-P - September 2020 Terminology and Abbreviations Terms PE Descriptions The abbreviation for Protective Earth. PE has the same meaning as the symbol. The symbol for Protective Earth. Earth, Ground DC 24V 24V DC nom typ — (alone in table cell) This document uses the term “earth” which is the same as the U.S. term “ground”. A value that is displayed with the AC or DC before the value represents a nominal voltage with standard tolerances included. For example, DC 12V describes a 12V battery disregarding whether it is full (13.7V) or flat (10V). A value with the unit (V AC or V DC) at the end is a momentary value without any additional tolerances included. Indicates a nominal value. Indicates a typical value. A dash alone in a table cell indicates that there is no information to be included in that cell. All values in this document are specified under the following conditions unless otherwise noted: • • • 24V, 5 A, 48V DC input voltage 25 °C (77 °F) ambient temperature after a 5 minutes run-in time Product Overview Figure 1 - 1606-XLDF120E The 1606-XLDF120E is a DIN rail DC/DC converter in the 92…120 W output power range in a compact housing. This DC/DC converter can run with a battery or similar sources. The 1606-XLDF120E converts a 48V voltage to a 24V voltage. The 1606-XLDF120E includes a power reserve of 20%. This extra power can be used continuously up to 45 °C (113 °F). The output is safely electrically isolated from the input. The input is protected against reversed voltages, and includes a soft start function. Product features: • • • • • • • • • 48V DC input Isolated 24V DC output Efficiency up to 90.3% Width only 32 mm (1.26 in.) 20% output power reserves Full power between -25…+60 °C (-13…+140 °F) Soft start function included Minimal inrush current surge Reverse input polarity protection Rockwell Automation Publication 1606-RM114A-EN-P - September 2020 5 Specifications Attributes Values Notes Output voltage DC 24V — Adjustment range(1) 24…28V — Output current Output power 5…4.3 A Ambient < 60 °C (140 °F) 6…5.2 A Ambient < 45 °C (113 °F) 120 W Ambient < 60 °C (140 °F) 144 W Ambient < 45 °C (113 °F) Output ripple < 50 mVpp 20 Hz…20 MHz Input voltage DC 48V — 36…60V DC Full specified 30.5…36V DC With derating Input voltage range Input current 2.75 A typ At 48V DC input Input inrush current 0.6 A peak typ — Efficiency 90.3% At 48V DC input Losses 12.9 W At 48V DC input Temperature range -25…+70 °C (-13…+158 °F) Operational Derating 3 W/1 °C (3 W/1.8 °F) 60…70 °C (140…158 °F) Hold-up time 5.6 ms typ At 48V DC input Dimensions 32 x 124 x 102 mm (1.26 x 4.88 x 4.02 in.) WxHxD Weight 425 g (0.94 lb) — (1) Extended guaranteed adjustment range down to 23V. Catalog Numbers Catalog Numbers 1606-XLDF120E 1606-XLB 1606-XLA-S37 1606-XLERED 6 Descriptions DC/DC Converter Wall or panel mount bracket Side mount bracket Redundancy module Rockwell Automation Publication 1606-RM114A-EN-P - September 2020 Input Voltage Attributes Values Notes Nom DC 48V — — 36.0…60.0V DC Full specified — 30.5…36.0V DC Maximal 60 seconds or with derating see Figure 3 Max 63.0V DC Absolute max continuous input voltage with no damage to the DC/DC converter Allowed voltage between Max input and earth 60V DC, or 42.2V AC In case the output voltage is not grounded Allowed input ripple voltage 5Vpp 47…500 Hz. The momentary input voltage must always be within the specified limits. Input voltage Input voltage range Turn-on voltage Shut-down voltage Input current Startup delay Rise time Turn-on overshoot Input capacitance Max Typ 34.5V DC Steady-state value, see Figure 2 Typ 30.5V DC Steady-state value, see Figure 2 Typ 63.5V DC Steady-state value, see Figure 2 Typ 2.75 A At 48V DC input and output 24V, 5 A, see Figure 5 Typ 670 ms See Figure 4 Typ 80 ms 0 mF, 24V, constant current load 5 A, see Figure 4 Typ 150 ms 5 mF, 24V, constant current load 5 A, see Figure 4 Max 500 mV See Figure 4 800 µF External capacitors on the input voltage bus are allowed without any limitations. Typ Figure 3 - Allowable Output Current Below 36V Input Voltage Figure 2 - Input Voltage Range Rated input range Output Current 6A (a) 5 (b) Turn-on Shut-down POUT 4 3 Figure 4 - Turn-on Behavior, Definitions (a) Ambient < 45 °C (b) Ambient < 60 °C 2 63.5V DC 60.0V DC 34.5V DC 36.0V DC 30.5V DC V IN 1 Input Voltage 0 30 32 34 36 38 40V DC Figure 5 - Input Current Versus Output Load Input Voltage 4A 3 Input Current, typ DC 6V t: 3 u C Inp VD t: 48 u p In Output Voltage Start-up delay Rise Time Overshoot 2 - 5% 1 0 Output Current 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6 A Rockwell Automation Publication 1606-RM114A-EN-P - September 2020 7 Input Inrush Current An active inrush limitation circuit (inrush limiting resistor which is bypassed by a relay contact) limits the input inrush current after turn-on of the input voltage. The charging current into EMI suppression capacitors is disregarded in the first microseconds after switch-on. Attributes Inrush current Inrush energy Values Notes 0.8 Apeak -25…+70 °C (-13…+158 °F), input: 48V DC Typ 0.6 Apeak -25…+70 °C (-13…+158 °F), input: 48V DC Typ Negligible -25…+70 °C (-13…+158 °F), input: 48V DC Max Figure 6 - Input Inrush Current, Typical Behavior • • • • • • • Soft Start Function Input: 48V DC Output: 24V, 5 A, constant current load Ambient: 25 °C (77 °F) Input current: 1 A / DIV Input voltage: 50V / DIV Output voltage: 20V / DIV Time basis: 100 ms / DIV After the DC/DC converter is turned on, the internal output current rises slowly to its nominal value. This method charges the output capacitors (internal and external capacitors) slowly and avoids high input currents during turn-on. High input currents can produce a high voltage drop on the input wiring (especially with long and thin cables) which reduces the terminal voltage on the DC/DC converter. If the terminal voltage is below the shutdown voltage, the DC/DC converter turns off and then makes a new startup attempt. This effect is avoided with the integrated soft start function. Please note that this function increases the rise time of the output voltage by a small amount. Figure 7 - Soft Start Behavior • • • • • • • 8 Input: 48V DC Output: 24V, 5 A, constant current load Ambient: 25 °C (77 °F) No additional external output capacitors Input current: 2 A / DIV Output voltage: 10V / DIV Time basis: 20 ms / DIV Rockwell Automation Publication 1606-RM114A-EN-P - September 2020 Output Attributes Values Output voltage Adjustment range Notes Nom 24V — Min 24…28V Extended guaranteed adjustment range down to 23V At clockwise end position of potentiometer Max 30V Factory setting — 24.1V ±0.2%, at full load, cold unit Line regulation Max 25 mV Input voltage variations between 36…60V DC Load regulation Max 100 mV Static value, 0 A 5 A Ripple and noise voltage Max 50 mVpp 20 Hz…20 MHz, 50 Ω Output capacitance Typ 2200 µF — Output current Output power Short-circuit current Nom 6A At 24V, ambient < 45 °C (113 °F), see Figure 8 Nom 5A At 24V, ambient < 60 °C (140 °F), see Figure 8 Nom 5.2 A At 28V, ambient < 45 °C (113 °F), see Figure 8 Nom 4.3 A At 28V, ambient < 60 °C (140 °F), see Figure 8 Nom 144 W For ambient temperatures < 45 °C (113 °F) Nom 120 W For ambient temperatures < 60 °C (140 °F) Min 7A Continuous current, short circuit impedance 200 mΩ Max 10 A Continuous current, short circuit impedance 200 mΩ Figure 8 - Output Voltage Versus Output Current, at 48V DC Input Voltage, Typ Output Voltage Output Current Adjustment Range 28V 7.0 A 6.9 6.8 6.7 6.6 6.5 6.4 6.3 6.2 24 20 16 12 8 4 0 Output Current 0 2 4 6 8 10 Figure 9 - Current Limitation Versus Input Voltage (23V Constant Voltage Load), Typ Input Voltage 30 12 A 36 42 48 54 60V DC Peak Current Capability The peak current capability lasts up to several milliseconds. The DC/DC converter can deliver a peak current, which is higher than the specified short-term current. This helps to start loads that have a high demand for current, and operate subsequent circuit breakers safely. The extra current is supplied by the output capacitors inside the DC/DC converter. During this event, the capacitors are discharged and cause a voltage dip on the output. Detailed curves can be found in Peak Current Capability on page 20. Attributes Peak current voltage dips Values Notes Typ 24V dips to 17.1V At 10 A for 50 ms, resistive load Typ 24V dips to 15V At 20 A for 2 ms, resistive load Typ 24V dips to 11V At 20 A for 5 ms, resistive load Rockwell Automation Publication 1606-RM114A-EN-P - September 2020 9 Hold-up Time The input side of the DC/DC converter is equipped with a bulk capacitor. This capacitor keeps the output voltage alive for a certain period of time when the input voltage dips or is removed. The bulk capacitor can be discharged by loading the DC/DC converter on the output side or through a load that is parallel to the input. There is no protection in the DC/DC converter that prevents current from flowing back to the input terminals. If the application requires such prevention use an external diode. At no load, the hold-up time can be up to several seconds. The green DC OK status indicator is also on during this time. Attributes Hold-up Time Values Notes Typ 10.5 ms Input 48V DC, output: 24V DC, 2.5 A, see Figure 10 Typ 5.6 ms Input 48V DC, output: 24V DC, 5 A, see Figure 10 Figure 10 - Hold-up Time Versus Input Voltage Figure 11 - Shutdown Test Setup Hold-up Time 12 ms 10 S1 (a) 8 + (b) (c) 6 4 0 36 Input Voltage 40 48 44 52 56V DC Figure 12 - Shutdown Behavior, Definitions Intput Voltage S1 opens - 5% Output Voltage Hold-up Time 10 + DC Source (d) (a) 24V, 2.5 A, typ (b) 24V, 2.5 A, min (c) 24V, 5 A, typ (d) 24V, 5 A, min 2 DC/DC Converter Input + Rockwell Automation Publication 1606-RM114A-EN-P - September 2020 - Load Output - - Efficiency and Power Losses Values for Input 48V DC Attributes Efficiency Power losses Notes Typ 90.3% At 24V, 5 A Typ 0.9 W At no output load Typ 6.9 W At 24V, 2.5 A Typ 12.9 W At 24V, 5 A Typ 16.4 W At 24V, 6 A Figure 13 - Efficiency Versus Output Current at 24V Output and 48V DC Input Voltage, Typ Figure 14 - Losses Versus Output Current at 24V Output and 48V DC Input Voltage, Typ Efficiency Power Losses 91% 18 W 90 15 89 12 88 9 87 6 86 3 Output Current 85 1 3 2 4 Output Current 0 5 6A Figure 15 - Efficiency Versus Input Voltage at 24V, 5 A, Typ 0 2 4 3 5 6A Figure 16 - Losses Versus Input Voltage at 24V, 5 A, Typ Efficiency Power Losses 91% 18 W 90.5 15 90.0 12 89.5 9 89.0 6 88.5 1 3 Input Voltage 88.0 36 40 44 48 52 Input Voltage 0 56 60V DC Rockwell Automation Publication 1606-RM114A-EN-P - September 2020 36 40 44 48 52 56 60V DC 11 Functional Diagram Figure 17 - Functional Diagram Output Voltage Regulator + - Reverse Polarity Protection & Inrush Limiter Input Fuse & Input Filter Chassis Ground OverTemperature Protection Power Converter Output OverVoltage Protection Output Filter V OUT + + DC OK Front Side and User Elements Figure 18 - Front Side 1 1 2 3 4 2 3 User Elements Output terminals (screw terminals) Dual terminals per pole, both pins are equal + Positive output - Negative (return) output Output voltage potentiometer Open the flap to set the output voltage. Factory set: 24.1V DC OK status indicator (green) On when the voltage on the output terminals is > 21V Input terminals (screw terminals) + Positive input - Negative (return) input Chassis Ground: can be used to bond the Housing to PE Ground this terminal to minimize high-frequency emissions. 4 12 Rockwell Automation Publication 1606-RM114A-EN-P - September 2020 Terminals and Wiring Attributes Values Input Output Type Screw terminals Screw terminals Solid wire 6 mm2 max 6 mm2 max Stranded wire 4 mm2 max 4 mm2 max American Wire Gauge 20…10 AWG 20…10 AWG Wire stripping length 7 mm (0.28 in.) 7 mm (0.28 in.) Screwdriver 3.5 mm (0.138 in.) slotted or Pozidrive No 2 3.5 mm (0.138 in.) slotted or Pozidrive No 2 Recommended tightening torque 1 N•m (9 lb•in) 1 N•m (9 lb•in) Instructions: • • • • • • • • Lifetime Expectancy The external circuitry of all terminals must meet the safety requirements stipulated by IEC/EN/UL 60950-1: SELV. Use appropriate copper cables that are designed for a minimum operating temperature of: - 60 °C (140 °F) for ambient up to 45 °C (113 °F) - 75 °C (167 °F) for ambient up to 60 °C (140 °F) Follow national installation codes and installation regulations. Ensure that all strands of a stranded wire enter the terminal connection. Do not load the terminals with more than 25 A. See Daisy Chaining of Outputs on page 23. Screws of unused terminal compartments should be securely tightened. Ferrules are allowed. Do not connect or disconnect the wires from the terminals below -25 °C (-13 °F). The lifetime expectancies the following table indicate the minimum operating hours (service life) and are determined by the lifetime expectancy of the built-in electrolytic capacitors. Lifetime expectancy is specified in operational hours and is calculated according to the manufacturer specification of the capacitor. The prediction model allows a calculation of up to 15 years (131,400 hr) from date of shipment. Attribute Lifetime expectancy Values for Notes Input 48V DC 169,000 hr At 24V, 2.5 A and 40 °C (104 °F) 64,000 hr At 24V, 5 A and 40 °C (104 °F) 39,000 hr At 24V, 6 A and 40 °C (104 °F) 181,000 hr At 24V, 5 A and 25 °C (77 °F) Rockwell Automation Publication 1606-RM114A-EN-P - September 2020 13 Mean Time Between Failure Mean Time Between Failure (MTBF) is calculated according to statistical device failures, and indicates reliability of a device. It is the statistical representation of the likelihood of a unit to fail and does not necessarily represent the life of a product. An MTBF value of, for example, 1,000,000 hr means that statistically one unit fails every 100 hours if 10,000 units are installed in the field. However, it cannot be determined if the failed unit has been running for 50,000 hr or only for 100 hr. Attribute MTBF SN 29500, IEC 61709 MTBF MIL HDBK 217F Electromagnetic Compatibility Values for Input 48V DC Notes 951,000 hr At 24V, 5 A and 40 °C (104 °F) 1 560,000 hr At 24V, 5 A and 25 °C (77 °F) 559,000 hr At 24V, 5 A and 40 °C (104 °F); Ground Benign GB40 749,000 hr At 24V, 5 A and 25 °C (77 °F); Ground Benign GB25 The DC/DC converter is suitable for applications in industrial, residential, commercial, and light industrial environments without any restrictions. EMC Immunity According to Generic standards EN 61000-6-1 and EN 61000-6-2 Attributes Standards Electrostatic discharge EN 61000-4-2 Electromagnetic RF field EN 61000-4-3 Fast transients (Burst) EN 61000-4-4 Surge voltage on input EN 61000-4-5 Surge voltage on output EN 61000-4-5 Conducted disturbance EN 61000-4-6 Criteria(1) Values Contact discharge 8 kV Criterion A Air discharge 15 kV Criterion A 80 MHz…2.7 GHz 10V/m Criterion A Input lines 4 kV Criterion A Output lines 2 kV Criterion A Criterion A +- 1 kV +/- chassis ground 2 kV Criterion A +- 500V Criterion A + / - chassis ground 1 kV Criterion A 0.15…80 MHz 10V Criterion A (1) Criterion A: DC/DC converter shows normal operation behavior within the defined limits. EMC Emission According to Generic standards: EN 61000-6-3 and EN 61000-6-4 Attributes Standards Notes Conducted emission on input IEC/CISPR 16-1-2, IEC/CISPR 16-2-1 Limits for DC power ports according to EN 61000-6-3 fulfilled Radiated emission EN 55011, EN 55022 Class B This device complies with FCC Part 15 rules. Operation is subjected to following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. Switching Frequency Attribute Main converter 14 Values Notes 90...140 kHz Dependent on output load and input voltage (output current > 0.5 A) Rockwell Automation Publication 1606-RM114A-EN-P - September 2020 Environment Attributes Values Notes Operational temperature(1) -25…+70 °C (-13…+158 °F) Reduce output power according to Figure 19 Storage temperature -40…+85 °C (-40…+185 °F) For storage and transportation 1.6 W/1 °C (1.6 W/1.8 °F) Between 45…60 °C (113…140 °F) 3 W/1 °C (3 W/1.8 °F) Between 60…70 °C (140…158 °F) Humidity(2) 5…95% r.H. IEC 60068-2-30 Vibration sinusoidal(3) 2…17.8 Hz: ±1.6 mm (0.063 in.) 17.8…500 Hz: 2 g 2 hours / axis IEC 60068-2-6 Shock 30 g 6 ms, 20 g 11 ms 3 bumps / direction, 18 bumps in total IEC 60068-2-27 Altitude 0…6000 m (0…20,000 ft) Reduce output power or ambient temperature in applications 2000 m (6500 ft) above sea level Altitude derating 7.5 W/1000 m (7.5 W/3280 ft), or 5 °C/1000 m (9 °F/3280 ft) Above 2000 m (6500 ft), see Figure 20 Output derating III IEC 62477-1, EN 50178, altitudes up to 2000 m (6500 ft) II Altitudes from 2000…6000 m (6500…20,000 ft) Degree of pollution 2 IEC 62477-1, EN 50178, not conductive LABS compatibility The unit does not release any silicone or other LABS-critical substances and is suitable for use in paint shops. Overvoltage category (1) Operational temperature is the same as the ambient temperature and is defined as the air temperature 2 cm (0.79 in.) below the unit. (2) Do not energize while condensation is present. (3) Tested in combination with DIN rails according to EN 60715 with a height of 15 mm (0.59 in.) and a thickness of 1.3 mm (0.05 in.) and standard orientation. Figure 19 - Output Current Versus Ambient Temp. Allowable Output Current at 24V 6A short term continuous Figure 20 - Output Current Versus Altitude at 24V Allowable Output Current at 24V 6A 5 5 4 4 3 3 2 2 1 1 Ambient Temperature 0 -25 0 20 40 short term B C A A: Tamb < 60 °C B: Tamb < 50 °C C: Tamb < 40 °C Altitude 0 60 70 °C Rockwell Automation Publication 1606-RM114A-EN-P - September 2020 0 2000 4000 6000 m 15 Protection Features Attributes Values Notes Output protection Electronically protected against overload, no-load, and short-circuits(1) Output overvoltage protection 31V DC typ 32V DC max If there is an internal DC/DC converter anomaly, a redundant circuit limits the maximum output voltage. The output shuts down and automatically attempts to restart. Reverse input polarity protection Included Unit does not start when input voltage is reversed Output overcurrent protection Electronically limited(1) See Figure 8 on page 9 Degree of protection IP 20 EN/IEC 60529 Penetration protection > 3.5 mm (0.138 in.) For example, screws, small parts Over-temperature protection Yes Output shutdown with automatic restart Input transient protection MOV Metal Oxide Varistor Internal input fuse Included Not user-replaceable (1) If there is a protection event, audible noise may occur. Safety Features The input must be powered from a SELV source (according to IEC 60950-1), a PELV source (according to IEC 62477-1), or an Isolated Secondary Circuit (according to UL 508). If these input requirements are met, the following safety features apply. Dielectric Strength Attributes Values Classification of output voltage SELV Notes IEC/EN 60950-1 PELV IEC/EN 60204-1, EN 50178, IEC 62477-1, IEC 60364-4-41 Class of protection III PE (Protective Earth) connection not required. A connection of the “Chassis Ground” pin to earth is recommended for best EMI performance Isolation resistance > 5 MΩ Input to output, 500V DC PE resistance < 0.1 Ω Between housing and Chassis Ground terminal Touch current (leakage current) The leakage current that is produced by the DC/DC converter itself depends on the input voltage ripple and must be investigated in the final application. For a smooth DC input voltage, the produced leakage current is less than 100 µA. The output voltage is floating and has no ohmic connection to the ground. The manufacturer conducts type and factory tests. Field tests can be conducted in the field using the appropriate test equipment, which applies the voltage with a slow ramp (2 s up and 2 s down). Connect all input terminals together, and all output poles before conducting the test. When testing, set the cutoff current settings to the values in the following table. Figure 21 - Dielectric Strength Input + B - Output A Chassis ground 16 + C - Test or Setting Time A B Type test 60 s 1500V AC 1500V AC C 500V AC Factory test 5s 1500V AC 1500V AC 500V AC Field test 5s 1000V AC 1000V AC 500V AC Cutoff current setting — > 30 mA > 30 mA > 12 mA To fulfill the PELV requirements according to EN60204-1 § 6.4.1, we recommend that you connect the protective earth system to the + pole, the – pole, or any other part of the output circuit. This helps to avoid situations in which a load starts unexpectedly or cannot be switched off when unnoticed earth faults occur. Rockwell Automation Publication 1606-RM114A-EN-P - September 2020 Approvals Approval Names Approval Symbols Notes EC Declaration of Conformity The CE marking indicates conformance with the following: – EMC Directive – ATEX directive IEC 60950-1 2nd Edition CB Scheme, Information Technology Equipment UL 508 LISTED for use as Industrial Control Equipment; U.S.A. (UL 508) and Canada (C22.2 No. 107-1-01); E-File: E56639 IND. CONT. EQ. UL 60950-1 RECOGNIZED for the use as Information Technology Equipment, Level 3; U.S.A. (UL 60950-1) and Canada (C22.2 No. 60950-1); E-File: E168663 EN 60079-0, EN 60079-7 ATEX Approval for use in hazardous locations Zone 2 Category 3G. Number of ATEX certificate: EPS 08 ATEX 1 142 X The device must be built-in, in an IP54 enclosure. II 3G Ex ec nC II T 4 Gc IEC 60079-0, IEC 60079-7 IECEx Suitable for use in Class 1 Zone 2 Groups IIa, IIb, and IIc locations. Number of IECEx certificate: IECEx EPS 14.0001X ANSI / ISA 12.12.01-2007 Class I Div 2 Recognized for use in Hazardous Location Class I Div 2 T4 Groups A,B,C,D systems; U.S.A. (ANSI / ISA 12.12.01) and Canada (C22.2 No. 213-M1987) Marine GL (Germanischer Lloyd) classified and ABS (American Bureau for Shipping) PDA Environmental category: C, EMC2 Marine and offshore applications EAC TR Registration Registration for the Eurasian Customs Union market (Russia, Kazakhstan, Belarus) Fulfilled Standards Standard Names Standard Symbols Notes RoHS Directive Directive 2011/65/EU of the European Parliament and the Council of June 8, 2011 on the restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment. REACH Directive Directive 1907/2006/EU of the European Parliament and the Council of June 1, 2007 regarding the Registration, Evaluation, Authorization, and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH) Rockwell Automation Publication 1606-RM114A-EN-P - September 2020 17 Physical Dimensions and Weight Attributes Values and Descriptions Width 32 mm (1.26 in.) Height 124 mm (4.88 in.) Depth 102 mm (4.02 in.) Weight 425 g (0.94 lb) DIN rail Use 35 mm (1.38 in.) DIN rails according to EN 60715 or EN 50022 with a height of 7.5 mm (0.30 in.) or 15 mm (0.59 in.). The DIN rail height must be added to the unit depth to calculate the total required installation depth. Installation clearances Keep the following installation clearances: • 40 mm (1.57 in.) on top • 20 mm (0.79 in.) on the bottom • 5 mm (0.20 in.) on the left side and 5 mm (0.20 in.) on the right side are recommended when the device is loaded permanently with more than 50% of the rated power. If the adjacent device is a heat source, such as another DC/DC converter, increase the side clearances from 5 mm (0.20 in.) to 15 mm (0.59 in.). The dimensions in the following figures are in millimeters. Figure 22 - Front View 18 Figure 23 - Side View Rockwell Automation Publication 1606-RM114A-EN-P - September 2020 Accessories This section provides information about devices that can be used with the 1606-XLDF120E DC/DC converter. 1606-XLB Wall Mounting Bracket This bracket is used to mount the DC/DC converter onto a flat surface without using a DIN rail. The two aluminum brackets and the black plastic slider of the unit have to be removed, so that the two steel brackets can be mounted. Figure 24 - Wall Mounting Bracket Attached to DC/DC Converter(1) Figure 25 - Wall Mounting Bracket (1) The drawing of the DC/DC converter is only intended to show mounting functionality. 1606-XLA-S37 Side Mount Bracket This bracket is used to mount the DC/DC converter sideways with or without a DIN rail. The two aluminum brackets and the black plastic slider of the unit have to be detached, so that the steel brackets can be mounted. For sideways DIN rail mounting, the removed aluminum brackets and the black plastic slider must be mounted on the steel bracket. Figure 26 - Side Mounting Without DIN Rail Brackets(1) Figure 27 - Side Mounting With DIN Rail Brackets(1) (1) The drawings of the DC/DC converter are only intended to show mounting functionality. Rockwell Automation Publication 1606-RM114A-EN-P - September 2020 19 Peak Current Capability Solenoids, contactors, and pneumatic modules often have a steady state coil and a pick-up coil. The inrush current demand of the pick-up coil is several times higher than the steady-state current and usually exceeds the nominal output current (including the PowerBoost). The same situation applies when starting a capacitive load. Branch circuits are often protected with circuit breakers or fuses. If there is a short or an overload in the branch circuit, the fuse needs a certain amount of overcurrent to trip or to blow. The peak current capability helps ensure the safe operation of subsequent circuit breakers. If the input voltage is turned on before such an event, the built-in large sized output capacitors inside the DC/DC converter can deliver extra current. Discharging this capacitor causes a voltage dip on the output. The following two examples show typical voltage dips: Back-feeding Loads Figure 28 - Peak Loading with 2x the Nominal Current for 50 ms, Typ Figure 29 - Peak Loading with 4x the Nominal Current for 5 ms, Typ Peak load 10 A (resistive load) for 50 ms Output voltage: 24V dips to 17.1V. Peak load 20 A (resistive load) for 5 ms Output voltage: 24V dips to 11V. Loads such as decelerating motors and inductors can feed voltage back to the DC/DC converter. This feature is also called return voltage immunity or resistance against Back Electromagnetic Force (Back EMF). This DC/DC converter is resistant and does not show malfunctioning when a load feeds back voltage to the DC/DC converter. It does not matter, whether the DC/DC converter is on or off. The maximum allowed feedback-voltage is 30V DC. The absorbing energy can be calculated according to the built-in large sized output capacitance, which is specified in Output on page 9. 20 Rockwell Automation Publication 1606-RM114A-EN-P - September 2020 Inductive and Capacitive Loads The unit is designed to supply any kind of loads, including unlimited capacitive and inductive loads. Charging of Batteries The DC/DC converter can be used to charge lead-acid or maintenance free batteries, by charging two 12V batteries in series. Instructions for charging batteries: • • • End-of-charge voltage 27.8V 27.5V 27.15V 26.8V Battery temperature 10 °C (50 °F) 20 °C (68 °F) 30 °C (86 °F) 40 °C (104 °F) • • • • External Input Protection Ensure that the ambient temperature of the DC/DC converter is below 45 °C (113 °F) Do not use DC/DC converters in mounting orientations other than the standard mounting orientation (input terminals on the bottom and output terminals on top of the unit). Set output voltage (measured at no load and at the battery end of the cable) precisely to the end-of-charge voltage. Use a 6 A or 10 A circuit breaker (or blocking diode) between the DC/DC converter and the battery. Ensure that the output current of the DC/DC converter is below the allowed charging current of the battery. Use only matched batteries when putting 12V types in series. The return current to the DC/DC converter (battery discharge current) is 26.4 mA typ when the DC/DC converter is switched off (except in case a blocking diode is used). The unit is tested and approved for branch circuits up to 50 A. An external protection is only required if the supplying branch has an ampacity greater than this. Check also local codes and local requirements. In some countries local regulations might apply. If an external fuse is used, minimum requirements must be considered to avoid nuisance tripping of the circuit breaker. A minimum value of 6 A B- or 6 A C-Characteristic breaker should be used. Rockwell Automation Publication 1606-RM114A-EN-P - September 2020 21 Requirements for the Supplying Source In certain circumstances, the input filter of the DC/DC converter can show a resonant effect that is caused by the supplying network. Especially when additional external input filters are used, a superimposed AC voltage can be generated on the input terminals of the DC/DC converter. This superimposed AC voltage might cause a malfunction of the unit. Therefore, additional input filters are not recommended. To avoid the resonant effects, the minimal resistance of the supplying network which depends on the inductance of the input network, shall be above the boundary curve in Figure 30. Figure 30 - External Input Filter Requirements to Avoid Filter Instabilities Resistance of the supplying network 1Ω (a) (b) 100 mΩ 10 mΩ (a) max (b) typ 1 mΩ 0.1 mH 1 mH 10 mH Inductance of the supplying network Parallel Use to Increase Output Power Figure 31 - Parallel Use to Increase Output Power Unit A Input + - Output Unit B Input Load + + - Output - The DC/DC-converter can be paralleled to increase the output power. The converter does not have a feature that balances the load current between the DC/DC converters. Therefore, some restrictions and limitations apply. The DC/DC converter with the higher adjusted output voltage draws current until it goes into current limitation. This means no harm or switch-off to this DC/DC converter as long as the ambient temperature stays below 45 °C (113 °F). Adjust the output voltages of all DC/DC converters to the same value (±100 mV) at full load. A fuse or diode on the output of each unit is only required if more than three units are connected in parallel. This ensures that if the output stage of the DC/DC converter has an anomaly, more than two times the nominal output current will not flow backwards into the DC/DC converter. If a fuse (or circuit breaker) is used, choose one with approximately 150% of the rated output current of one DC/DC converter. Keep an installation clearance of 15 mm (0.59 in.) (left / right) between two DC/DC converters and avoid installing the DC/DC converters on top of each other. Do not use DC/DC converters in parallel in mounting orientations other than the standard mounting orientation (input terminals on the bottom and output terminals on top of the unit). 22 Rockwell Automation Publication 1606-RM114A-EN-P - September 2020 Parallel Use for Redundancy The DC/DC converters can be paralleled for 1+1 redundancy to gain higher system availability. Redundant systems require a certain amount of extra power to support the load in case one DC/DC converter fails. The simplest way is to put two DC/DC converters in parallel. This is called a 1+1 redundancy. In case one DC/DC converter fails, the other one is automatically able to support the load current without any interruption. Redundant systems for a higher power demand are usually built in an N+1 method. For example, five DC/DC converters, each rated for 5 A are paralleled to build a 20 A redundant system. Furthermore, 1+1 redundant systems can be built by using a DC/DC converter that is powered from a battery and a power supply with AC input. IMPORTANT This simple way to build a redundant system does not cover failures such as an internal short circuit in the secondary side of the DC/DC converter. In such a case, the unit with the anomaly becomes a load for the other DC/DC converters and the output voltage cannot be maintained. This can only be avoided by using decoupling diodes, which are included in the decoupling module 1606-XLERED. Recommendations for building redundant power systems: • • • • Daisy Chaining of Outputs Use separate input fuses for each DC/DC converter. Monitor the individual DC/DC converter units. A DC OK status indicator and a DC OK contact is included in the redundancy module 1606XLERED. This feature reports a faulty unit. 1+1 Redundancy is allowed up to an ambient temperature of 60 °C (140 °F) N+1 Redundancy is allowed up to an ambient temperature of 45 °C (113 °F) It is desirable to set the output voltages of all units to the same value (± 100 mV) or leave it at the factory setting. Daisy chaining (jumping from one DC/DC converter output to the next) is allowed as long as the average output current through one terminal pin does not exceed 25 A. If the current is higher, use a separate distribution terminal block. Figure 32 - Daisy Chaining of Outputs Figure 33 - Using Distribution Terminals 25 A max Output ++ - - Output ++ - - DC/DC Converter Input + - Output ++ - - Output ++ - - DC/DC Converter DC/DC Converter DC/DC Converter Input Input Input Load Rockwell Automation Publication 1606-RM114A-EN-P - September 2020 + - Load Distribution Terminals 23 Series Operation Figure 34 - Series Operation Unit A Input + Load - + Output Unit B Input + Output - - DC/DC converters of the exact same type can be connected in series for higher output voltages. It is possible to connect as many units in series as needed, providing the sum of the output voltage does not exceed 150V DC. Voltages with a potential above 60V DC are not SELV and can be dangerous. Such voltages must be installed with a protection against touching. Earthing of the output is required when the sum of the output voltage is above 60V DC. Avoid return voltage (for example, from a decelerating motor or battery) which is applied to the output terminals. Keep an installation clearance of 15 mm (0.59 in.) (left / right) between two DC/DC converters and avoid installing the DC/DC converters on top of each other. Do not use DC/DC converters in series in mounting orientations other than the standard mounting orientation (input terminals on the bottom and output terminals on top of the unit). Use in a Tightly Sealed Enclosure When the DC/DC converter is installed in a tightly sealed enclosure, the temperature inside the enclosure is higher than outside. In such situations, the inside temperature defines the ambient temperature for the DC/DC converter. The following measurement results can be used as a reference to estimate the temperature rise inside the enclosure. These measurements are taken under the following conditions: • • • 24 The DC/DC converter is placed in the middle of the enclosure, with no other heat producing items inside the enclosure. The load is placed outside the enclosure. The temperature sensor inside the enclosure is located in the middle of the right side of the DC/DC converter, at a distance of 2 cm (0.79 in.) from the converter. Attributes Values Enclosure size 110 x 180 x 165 mm (4.33 x 7.09 x 6.50 in.) Rittal Typ IP66 Box PK 9516 100, plastic Input voltage 48V DC Load 24V, 4 A; (=80%) Temperature inside enclosure 42.8 °C (109.04 °F) Temperature outside enclosure 24.0 °C (75.2 °F) Temperature rise 18.8 K (33.84 °F) Rockwell Automation Publication 1606-RM114A-EN-P - September 2020 Mounting Orientations The lifetime expectancy and MTBF values in this document apply only for Mounting Orientation A, Standard Orientation (Figure 35). Non-standard mounting orientations require a reduction in continuous output power or a limitation in the maximum allowed ambient temperature. The amount of reduction influences the lifetime expectancy of the DC/DC converter. Two derating curves for continuous operation are provided for the non-standard mounting orientations: • • Curve A1: Recommended output current. Curve A2: Max allowed output current (results in approximately half the lifetime expectancy of A1). Output Current 6A 5 4 3 2 1 0 10 OUTPUT Figure 35 - Mounting Orientation A: Standard Orientation DC/DC Converter INPUT A1 Ambient Temperature 20 30 40 60 °C 50 Output Current 6A 5 4 3 2 1 0 10 INPUT Figure 36 - Mounting Orientation B: Upside Down A2 A1 Ambient Temperature 20 30 40 50 60 °C 50 60 °C 50 60 °C DC/DC Converter OUTPUT Output Current 6A 5 4 3 2 1 0 10 Figure 37 - Mounting Orientation C: Table-top Mounting A2 A1 Ambient Temperature 20 30 40 Output Current OUTPUT DC/DC Converter INPUT Figure 38 - Mounting Orientation D: Horizontal with Input on the Left 6A 5 4 3 2 1 0 10 A2 A1 Ambient Temperature 20 30 40 INPUT DC/DC Converter Figure 39 - Mounting Orientation E: Horizontal with Input on the Right OUTPUT Output Current 6A 5 4 3 2 1 0 10 Rockwell Automation Publication 1606-RM114A-EN-P - September 2020 A2 A1 Ambient Temperature 20 30 40 50 60 °C 25 Notes: 26 Rockwell Automation Publication 1606-RM114A-EN-P - September 2020 DC/DC Converter 24V, 5 A Reference Manual Additional Resources These documents contain additional information concerning related products from Rockwell Automation. Resource Switched Mode Power Supply Specifications Technical Data, publication 1606-TD002 Description Provides specifications for Bulletin 1606 products and applications. Provides guidance on how to conduct security assessments, implement Rockwell Automation products in a secure system, harden the control system, manage user access, and dispose of equipment. Provides a quick reference tool for Allen-Bradley industrial automation controls and Industrial Components Preventive Maintenance, Enclosures, and Contact assemblies. Ratings Specifications, publication IC-TD002 Designed to harmonize with NEMA Standards Publication No. ICS 1.1-1987 and provides general guidelines for the application, installation, and maintenance of solid-state control in Safety Guidelines for the Application, Installation, and Maintenance of the form of individual devices or packaged assemblies incorporating solid-state Solid-State Control, publication SGI-1.1 components. Industrial Automation Wiring and Grounding Guidelines, publication 1770-4.1 Provides general guidelines for installing a Rockwell Automation industrial system. Provides declarations of conformity, certificates, and other certification details. Product Certifications website, rok.auto/certifications. System Security Design Guidelines Reference Manual, SECURE-RM001 You can view or download publications at rok.auto/literature. Rockwell Automation Publication 1606-RM114A-EN-P - September 2020 27 Rockwell Automation Support Use these resources to access support information. Technical Support Center Knowledgebase Local Technical Support Phone Numbers Literature Library Product Compatibility and Download Center (PCDC) Find help with how-to videos, FAQs, chat, user forums, and product notification updates. Access Knowledgebase articles. Locate the telephone number for your country. Find installation instructions, manuals, brochures, and technical data publications. Download firmware, associated files (such as AOP, EDS, and DTM), and access product release notes. rok.auto/support rok.auto/knowledgebase rok.auto/phonesupport rok.auto/literature rok.auto/pcdc Documentation Feedback Your comments help us serve your documentation needs better. If you have any suggestions on how to improve our content, complete the form at rok.auto/docfeedback. Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) At the end of life, this equipment should be collected separately from any unsorted municipal waste. Rockwell Automation maintains current product environmental information on its website at rok.auto/pec. Allen-Bradley, expanding human possibility, and Rockwell Automation are trademarks of Rockwell Automation, Inc. Trademarks not belonging to Rockwell Automation are property of their respective companies. Rockwell Otomasyon Ticaret A.Ş. Kar Plaza İş Merkezi E Blok Kat:6 34752, İçerenkÖy, İstanbul, Tel: +90 (216) 5698400 EEE YÖnetmeliğine Uygundur Publication 1606-RM114A-EN-P - September 2020 Copyright © 2020 Rockwell Automation, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in the U.S.A. ">
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Key Features
- DIN Rail Mount
- 92…120 W Output Power
- 48V to 24V Conversion
- Up to 90.3% Efficiency
- Soft Start
- Reverse Input Polarity Protection
- 20% Power Reserve
- Wide Operating Temperature Range (-25…+70 °C)
- Hold-up Time of 5.6 ms
- Electrical Isolation
Frequently Answers and Questions
What input voltage range does the Allen-Bradley DC/DC Converter 24V, 5 A operate within?
The converter accepts a nominal input voltage of 48V DC. The full specified input voltage range is 36…60V DC. However, it can operate with a derating between 30.5…36V DC.
What is the output power of the Allen-Bradley DC/DC Converter 24V, 5 A?
The output power is 120 W at ambient temperatures below 60 °C (140 °F) and 144 W at ambient temperatures below 45 °C (113 °F).
What is the purpose of the soft start function?
The soft start function slowly increases the internal output current to avoid high input currents during turn-on. This prevents voltage drops on the input wiring and ensures reliable startup.