GE Industrial Systems UR Series C60 Breaker Management Relay Instruction manual
Below you will find brief information for Breaker Management Relay UR Series C60. The C60 UR Series Breaker Management Relay is a digital relay used for monitoring, control and protection of power systems. This relay can be used for various applications, such as substation automation, breaker control, and power system protection.
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Title Page g GE Industrial Systems C60 Breaker Management Relay UR Series Instruction Manual C60 Revision: 3.4x Manual P/N: 1601-0100-F4 (GEK-106438C) Copyright © 2009 GE Multilin 834719A1.CDR E83849 RE Canada L6E 1B3 Tel: (905) 294-6222 Fax: (905) 201-2098 Internet: http://www.GEindustrial.com/multilin LISTED IND.CONT. EQ. 52TL ISO9001:2000 EM G 215 Anderson Avenue, Markham, Ontario I N GE Multilin D T GIS ERE U LT I L GE Multilin's Quality Management System is registered to ISO9001:2000 QMI # 005094 UL # A3775 Addendum g GE Industrial Systems ADDENDUM This Addendum contains information that relates to the C60 Breaker Management Relay relay, version 3.4x. This addendum lists a number of information items that appear in the instruction manual GEK-106438C (revision F4) but are not included in the current C60 operations. The following functions/items are not yet available with the current version of the C60 relay: • Signal Sources SRC 5 and SRC 6 The UCA2 specifications are not yet finalized. There will be changes to the object models described in Appendix C: UCA/MMS Protocol. NOTE GE Multilin 215 Anderson Avenue, Markham, Ontario Canada L6E 1B3 Tel: (905) 294-6222 Fax: (905) 201-2098 Internet: http://www.GEindustrial.com/multilin Table of Contents TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. GETTING STARTED 1.1 IMPORTANT PROCEDURES 1.1.1 1.1.2 CAUTIONS AND WARNINGS ........................................................................... 1-1 INSPECTION CHECKLIST ................................................................................ 1-1 1.2 UR OVERVIEW 1.2.1 1.2.2 1.2.3 1.2.4 INTRODUCTION TO THE UR ........................................................................... 1-2 HARDWARE ARCHITECTURE ......................................................................... 1-3 SOFTWARE ARCHITECTURE.......................................................................... 1-4 IMPORTANT CONCEPTS ................................................................................. 1-4 1.3 ENERVISTA UR SETUP SOFTWARE 1.3.1 1.3.2 1.3.3 PC REQUIREMENTS ........................................................................................ 1-5 INSTALLATION.................................................................................................. 1-5 CONNECTING ENERVISTA UR SETUP WITH THE C60 ................................ 1-8 1.4 UR HARDWARE 1.4.1 1.4.2 1.4.3 MOUNTING AND WIRING............................................................................... 1-10 COMMUNICATIONS........................................................................................ 1-10 FACEPLATE DISPLAY .................................................................................... 1-10 1.5 USING THE RELAY 1.5.1 1.5.2 1.5.3 1.5.4 1.5.5 1.5.6 1.5.7 2. PRODUCT DESCRIPTION FACEPLATE KEYPAD..................................................................................... 1-11 MENU NAVIGATION ....................................................................................... 1-11 MENU HIERARCHY ........................................................................................ 1-11 RELAY ACTIVATION....................................................................................... 1-12 RELAY PASSWORDS ..................................................................................... 1-12 FLEXLOGIC™ CUSTOMIZATION................................................................... 1-12 COMMISSIONING ........................................................................................... 1-12 2.1 INTRODUCTION 2.1.1 2.1.2 OVERVIEW........................................................................................................ 2-1 ORDERING........................................................................................................ 2-3 2.2 SPECIFICATIONS 2.2.1 2.2.2 2.2.3 2.2.4 2.2.5 2.2.6 2.2.7 2.2.8 2.2.9 2.2.10 2.2.11 2.2.12 2.2.13 2.2.14 3. HARDWARE PROTECTION ELEMENTS ............................................................................... 2-5 USER-PROGRAMMABLE ELEMENTS ............................................................. 2-6 MONITORING .................................................................................................... 2-7 METERING ........................................................................................................ 2-7 INPUTS .............................................................................................................. 2-8 POWER SUPPLY .............................................................................................. 2-8 OUTPUTS .......................................................................................................... 2-9 COMMUNICATIONS.......................................................................................... 2-9 INTER-RELAY COMMUNICATIONS ............................................................... 2-10 ENVIRONMENTAL .......................................................................................... 2-10 TYPE TESTS ................................................................................................... 2-11 PRODUCTION TESTS .................................................................................... 2-11 APPROVALS ................................................................................................... 2-11 MAINTENANCE ............................................................................................... 2-11 3.1 DESCRIPTION 3.1.1 3.1.2 3.1.3 PANEL CUTOUT ............................................................................................... 3-1 MODULE WITHDRAWAL AND INSERTION ..................................................... 3-4 REAR TERMINAL LAYOUT............................................................................... 3-5 3.2 WIRING 3.2.1 3.2.2 3.2.3 3.2.4 3.2.5 3.2.6 3.2.7 3.2.8 3.2.9 GE Multilin TYPICAL WIRING.............................................................................................. 3-6 DIELECTRIC STRENGTH ................................................................................. 3-7 CONTROL POWER ........................................................................................... 3-8 CT/VT MODULES .............................................................................................. 3-8 CONTACT INPUTS/OUTPUTS ....................................................................... 3-10 TRANSDUCER INPUTS/OUTPUTS ................................................................ 3-16 RS232 FACEPLATE PORT ............................................................................. 3-17 CPU COMMUNICATION PORTS .................................................................... 3-17 IRIG-B .............................................................................................................. 3-19 C60 Breaker Management Relay v TABLE OF CONTENTS 3.3 DIRECT I/O COMMUNICATIONS 3.3.1 3.3.2 3.3.3 3.3.4 3.3.5 3.3.6 3.3.7 3.3.8 4. HUMAN INTERFACES DESCRIPTION .................................................................................................3-20 FIBER: LED AND ELED TRANSMITTERS ......................................................3-22 FIBER-LASER TRANSMITTERS .....................................................................3-22 G.703 INTERFACE...........................................................................................3-23 RS422 INTERFACE .........................................................................................3-26 RS422 AND FIBER INTERFACE .....................................................................3-28 G.703 AND FIBER INTERFACE ......................................................................3-28 IEEE C37.94 INTERFACE................................................................................3-29 4.1 ENERVISTA UR SETUP INTERFACE 4.1.1 4.1.2 4.1.3 4.1.4 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................4-1 CREATING A SITE LIST ....................................................................................4-1 ENERVISTA UR SETUP SOFTWARE OVERVIEW...........................................4-1 ENERVISTA UR SETUP SOFTWARE MAIN WINDOW ....................................4-3 4.2 FACEPLATE INTERFACE 4.2.1 4.2.2 4.2.3 4.2.4 4.2.5 4.2.6 4.2.7 5. SETTINGS FACEPLATE .......................................................................................................4-4 LED INDICATORS..............................................................................................4-5 DISPLAY.............................................................................................................4-8 KEYPAD .............................................................................................................4-8 BREAKER CONTROL ........................................................................................4-8 MENUS ...............................................................................................................4-9 CHANGING SETTINGS ...................................................................................4-11 5.1 OVERVIEW 5.1.1 5.1.2 5.1.3 SETTINGS MAIN MENU ....................................................................................5-1 INTRODUCTION TO ELEMENTS ......................................................................5-3 INTRODUCTION TO AC SOURCES..................................................................5-5 5.2 PRODUCT SETUP 5.2.1 5.2.2 5.2.3 5.2.4 5.2.5 5.2.6 5.2.7 5.2.8 5.2.9 5.2.10 5.2.11 5.2.12 5.2.13 5.2.14 5.2.15 5.2.16 5.2.17 5.2.18 PASSWORD SECURITY....................................................................................5-7 DISPLAY PROPERTIES ....................................................................................5-8 CLEAR RELAY RECORDS ..............................................................................5-10 COMMUNICATIONS ........................................................................................5-11 MODBUS USER MAP ......................................................................................5-17 REAL TIME CLOCK .........................................................................................5-17 FAULT REPORT ..............................................................................................5-18 OSCILLOGRAPHY ...........................................................................................5-19 DATA LOGGER ................................................................................................5-21 DEMAND ..........................................................................................................5-21 USER-PROGRAMMABLE LEDS .....................................................................5-23 USER-PROGRAMMABLE SELF TESTS .........................................................5-26 CONTROL PUSHBUTTONS ............................................................................5-26 USER-PROGRAMMABLE PUSHBUTTONS....................................................5-28 FLEX STATE PARAMETERS ..........................................................................5-29 USER-DEFINABLE DISPLAYS ........................................................................5-30 DIRECT I/O.......................................................................................................5-32 INSTALLATION ................................................................................................5-37 5.3 SYSTEM SETUP 5.3.1 AC INPUTS.......................................................................................................5-38 5.3.2 ON A 14.4 KV SYSTEM WITH A DELTA CONNECTION AND A VT PRIMARY TO SECONDARY TURNS RATIO OF 14400:120, THE VOLTAGE VALUE ENTERED WOULD BE 120, I.E. 14400 / 120.POWER SYSTEM5-39 5.3.3 SIGNAL SOURCES ..........................................................................................5-40 5.3.4 LINE ..................................................................................................................5-42 5.3.5 BREAKERS ......................................................................................................5-43 5.3.6 FLEXCURVES™ ..............................................................................................5-46 5.4 FLEXLOGIC™ 5.4.1 5.4.2 5.4.3 vi INTRODUCTION TO FLEXLOGIC™................................................................5-53 FLEXLOGIC™ RULES .....................................................................................5-60 FLEXLOGIC™ EVALUATION ..........................................................................5-60 C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin TABLE OF CONTENTS 5.4.4 5.4.5 5.4.6 5.4.7 5.4.8 FLEXLOGIC™ EXAMPLE ............................................................................... 5-61 FLEXLOGIC™ EQUATION EDITOR ............................................................... 5-65 FLEXLOGIC™ TIMERS................................................................................... 5-65 FLEXELEMENTS™ ......................................................................................... 5-66 NON-VOLATILE LATCHES ............................................................................. 5-70 5.5 GROUPED ELEMENTS 5.5.1 5.5.2 5.5.3 5.5.4 5.5.5 5.5.6 5.5.7 5.5.8 OVERVIEW...................................................................................................... 5-71 SETTING GROUP ........................................................................................... 5-71 BREAKER FAILURE ........................................................................................ 5-72 PHASE CURRENT .......................................................................................... 5-81 NEUTRAL CURRENT...................................................................................... 5-90 GROUND CURRENT....................................................................................... 5-93 VOLTAGE ELEMENTS .................................................................................... 5-96 SENSITIVE DIRECTIONAL POWER............................................................. 5-101 5.6 CONTROL ELEMENTS 5.6.1 5.6.2 5.6.3 5.6.4 5.6.5 5.6.6 5.6.7 5.6.8 OVERVIEW.................................................................................................... 5-104 SETTING GROUPS ....................................................................................... 5-104 SELECTOR SWITCH..................................................................................... 5-105 SYNCHROCHECK......................................................................................... 5-111 AUTORECLOSE ............................................................................................ 5-115 DIGITAL ELEMENTS..................................................................................... 5-126 DIGITAL COUNTERS .................................................................................... 5-129 MONITORING ELEMENTS ........................................................................... 5-131 5.7 INPUTS/OUTPUTS 5.7.1 5.7.2 5.7.3 5.7.4 5.7.5 5.7.6 5.7.7 5.7.8 5.7.9 CONTACT INPUTS........................................................................................ 5-134 VIRTUAL INPUTS.......................................................................................... 5-136 CONTACT OUTPUTS.................................................................................... 5-137 VIRTUAL OUTPUTS ...................................................................................... 5-139 REMOTE DEVICES ....................................................................................... 5-140 REMOTE INPUTS.......................................................................................... 5-141 REMOTE OUTPUTS...................................................................................... 5-142 RESETTING................................................................................................... 5-143 DIRECT INPUTS/OUTPUTS ......................................................................... 5-143 5.8 TRANSDUCER I/O 5.8.1 5.8.2 DCMA INPUTS .............................................................................................. 5-147 RTD INPUTS.................................................................................................. 5-148 5.9 TESTING 5.9.1 5.9.2 5.9.3 6. ACTUAL VALUES TEST MODE .................................................................................................. 5-149 FORCE CONTACT INPUTS .......................................................................... 5-149 FORCE CONTACT OUTPUTS ...................................................................... 5-150 6.1 OVERVIEW 6.1.1 ACTUAL VALUES MAIN MENU ........................................................................ 6-1 6.2 STATUS 6.2.1 6.2.2 6.2.3 6.2.4 6.2.5 6.2.6 6.2.7 6.2.8 6.2.9 6.2.10 6.2.11 6.2.12 6.2.13 CONTACT INPUTS............................................................................................ 6-3 VIRTUAL INPUTS.............................................................................................. 6-3 REMOTE INPUTS.............................................................................................. 6-3 CONTACT OUTPUTS........................................................................................ 6-4 VIRTUAL OUTPUTS .......................................................................................... 6-4 AUTORECLOSE ................................................................................................ 6-4 REMOTE DEVICES ........................................................................................... 6-4 DIGITAL COUNTERS ........................................................................................ 6-5 SELECTOR SWITCHES.................................................................................... 6-5 FLEX STATES ................................................................................................... 6-5 ETHERNET........................................................................................................ 6-6 DIRECT INPUTS................................................................................................ 6-6 DIRECT DEVICES STATUS.............................................................................. 6-7 6.3 METERING 6.3.1 6.3.2 6.3.3 GE Multilin METERING CONVENTIONS ............................................................................. 6-8 SOURCES ....................................................................................................... 6-11 SYNCHROCHECK........................................................................................... 6-14 C60 Breaker Management Relay vii TABLE OF CONTENTS 6.3.4 6.3.5 6.3.6 6.3.7 TRACKING FREQUENCY................................................................................6-15 FLEXELEMENTS™ ..........................................................................................6-15 SENSITIVE DIRECTIONAL POWER ...............................................................6-15 TRANSDUCER I/O ...........................................................................................6-16 6.4 RECORDS 6.4.1 6.4.2 6.4.3 6.4.4 6.4.5 FAULT REPORTS ............................................................................................6-17 EVENT RECORDS ...........................................................................................6-19 OSCILLOGRAPHY ...........................................................................................6-19 DATA LOGGER ................................................................................................6-19 BREAKER MAINTENANCE .............................................................................6-20 6.5 PRODUCT INFORMATION 6.5.1 6.5.2 7. COMMANDS AND TARGETS MODEL INFORMATION ...................................................................................6-21 FIRMWARE REVISIONS..................................................................................6-21 7.1 COMMANDS 7.1.1 7.1.2 7.1.3 7.1.4 7.1.5 COMMANDS MENU ...........................................................................................7-1 VIRTUAL INPUTS ..............................................................................................7-1 CLEAR RECORDS .............................................................................................7-1 SET DATE AND TIME ........................................................................................7-2 RELAY MAINTENANCE .....................................................................................7-2 7.2 TARGETS 7.2.1 7.2.2 7.2.3 TARGETS MENU ...............................................................................................7-3 TARGET MESSAGES ........................................................................................7-3 RELAY SELF-TESTS .........................................................................................7-3 A. FLEXANALOG PARAMETERS A.1 PARAMETER LIST B. MODBUS COMMUNICATIONS B.1 MODBUS RTU PROTOCOL B.1.1 B.1.2 B.1.3 B.1.4 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................... B-1 PHYSICAL LAYER ............................................................................................ B-1 DATA LINK LAYER ........................................................................................... B-1 CRC-16 ALGORITHM ....................................................................................... B-2 B.2 FUNCTION CODES B.2.1 B.2.2 B.2.3 B.2.4 B.2.5 B.2.6 SUPPORTED FUNCTION CODES ................................................................... B-3 READ ACTUAL VALUES OR SETTINGS (FUNCTION CODE 03/04H) ........... B-3 EXECUTE OPERATION (FUNCTION CODE 05H)........................................... B-4 STORE SINGLE SETTING (FUNCTION CODE 06H)....................................... B-4 STORE MULTIPLE SETTINGS (FUNCTION CODE 10H) ................................ B-5 EXCEPTION RESPONSES............................................................................... B-5 B.3 FILE TRANSFERS B.3.1 B.3.2 OBTAINING RELAY FILES VIA MODBUS........................................................ B-6 MODBUS PASSWORD OPERATION ............................................................... B-7 B.4 MEMORY MAPPING B.4.1 B.4.2 C. UCA/MMS COMMUNICATIONS viii MODBUS MEMORY MAP ................................................................................. B-8 DATA FORMATS............................................................................................. B-42 C.1 OVERVIEW C.1.1 C.1.2 C.1.3 UCA ................................................................................................................... C-1 MMS .................................................................................................................. C-1 UCA REPORTING ............................................................................................. C-6 C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin TABLE OF CONTENTS D. IEC 60870-5-104 COMMUNICATIONS D.1 OVERVIEW E. DNP COMMUNICATIONS E.1 DEVICE PROFILE DOCUMENT D.1.1 D.1.2 E.1.1 E.1.2 INTEROPERABILITY DOCUMENT ...................................................................D-1 POINT LIST......................................................................................................D-10 DNP V3.00 DEVICE PROFILE ..........................................................................E-1 IMPLEMENTATION TABLE ...............................................................................E-4 E.2 DNP POINT LISTS E.2.1 E.2.2 E.2.3 E.2.4 F. MISCELLANEOUS BINARY INPUTS................................................................................................E-8 BINARY/CONTROL RELAY OUTPUT.............................................................E-13 COUNTERS .....................................................................................................E-14 ANALOG INPUTS ............................................................................................E-15 F.1 CHANGE NOTES F.1.1 F.1.2 REVISION HISTORY ......................................................................................... F-1 CHANGES TO THE C60 MANUAL.................................................................... F-1 F.2 ABBREVIATIONS F.2.1 STANDARD ABBREVIATIONS ......................................................................... F-4 F.3 WARRANTY F.3.1 GE MULTILIN WARRANTY ............................................................................... F-6 INDEX GE Multilin C60 Breaker Management Relay ix TABLE OF CONTENTS x C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin 1 GETTING STARTED 1.1 IMPORTANT PROCEDURES 1 GETTING STARTED 1.1IMPORTANT PROCEDURES 1 Please read this chapter to help guide you through the initial setup of your new relay. 1.1.1 CAUTIONS AND WARNINGS WARNING CAUTION Before attempting to install or use the relay, it is imperative that all WARNINGS and CAUTIONS in this manual are reviewed to help prevent personal injury, equipment damage, and/ or downtime. 1.1.2 INSPECTION CHECKLIST • Open the relay packaging and inspect the unit for physical damage. • View the rear nameplate and verify that the correct model has been ordered. C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Power Management Technical Support: Tel: (905) 294-6222 Fax: (905) 201-2098 RATINGS: Control Power: 88-300V DC @ 35W / 77-265V AC @ 35VA Contact Inputs: 300V DC Max 10mA Contact Outputs: Standard Pilot Duty / 250V AC 7.5A 360V A Resistive / 125V DC Break 4A @ L/R = 40mS / 300W ® http://www.ge.com/indsys/pm ® C60D00HCHF8AH6AM6BP8BX7A 000 ZZZZZZ D MAZB98000029 D 1998/01/05 Model: Mods: Wiring Diagram: Inst. Manual: Serial Number: Firmware: Mfg. Date: Made in Canada - M A A B 9 7 0 0 0 0 9 9 - Figure 1–1: REAR NAMEPLATE (EXAMPLE) • Ensure that the following items are included: • Instruction Manual • GE enerVista CD (includes the EnerVista UR Setup software and manuals in PDF format) • mounting screws • For product information, instruction manual updates, and the latest software updates, please visit the GE Multilin website at http://www.GEindustrial.com/multilin. If there is any noticeable physical damage, or any of the contents listed are missing, please contact GE Multilin immediately. NOTE GE MULTILIN CONTACT INFORMATION AND CALL CENTER FOR PRODUCT SUPPORT: GE Multilin 215 Anderson Avenue Markham, Ontario Canada L6E 1B3 TELEPHONE: FAX: E-MAIL: HOME PAGE: GE Multilin (905) 294-6222, 1-800-547-8629 (North America only) (905) 201-2098 [email protected] http://www.GEindustrial.com/multilin C60 Breaker Management Relay 1-1 1.2 UR OVERVIEW 1 GETTING STARTED 1.2UR OVERVIEW 1 1.2.1 INTRODUCTION TO THE UR Historically, substation protection, control, and metering functions were performed with electromechanical equipment. This first generation of equipment was gradually replaced by analog electronic equipment, most of which emulated the singlefunction approach of their electromechanical precursors. Both of these technologies required expensive cabling and auxiliary equipment to produce functioning systems. Recently, digital electronic equipment has begun to provide protection, control, and metering functions. Initially, this equipment was either single function or had very limited multi-function capability, and did not significantly reduce the cabling and auxiliary equipment required. However, recent digital relays have become quite multi-functional, reducing cabling and auxiliaries significantly. These devices also transfer data to central control facilities and Human Machine Interfaces using electronic communications. The functions performed by these products have become so broad that many users now prefer the term IED (Intelligent Electronic Device). It is obvious to station designers that the amount of cabling and auxiliary equipment installed in stations can be even further reduced, to 20% to 70% of the levels common in 1990, to achieve large cost reductions. This requires placing even more functions within the IEDs. Users of power equipment are also interested in reducing cost by improving power quality and personnel productivity, and as always, in increasing system reliability and efficiency. These objectives are realized through software which is used to perform functions at both the station and supervisory levels. The use of these systems is growing rapidly. High speed communications are required to meet the data transfer rates required by modern automatic control and monitoring systems. In the near future, very high speed communications will be required to perform protection signaling with a performance target response time for a command signal between two IEDs, from transmission to reception, of less than 5 milliseconds. This has been established by the Electric Power Research Institute, a collective body of many American and Canadian power utilities, in their Utilities Communications Architecture 2 (MMS/UCA2) project. In late 1998, some European utilities began to show an interest in this ongoing initiative. IEDs with the capabilities outlined above will also provide significantly more power system data than is presently available, enhance operations and maintenance, and permit the use of adaptive system configuration for protection and control systems. This new generation of equipment must also be easily incorporated into automation systems, at both the station and enterprise levels. The GE Multilin Universal Relay (UR) has been developed to meet these goals. 1-2 C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin 1 GETTING STARTED 1.2 UR OVERVIEW 1.2.2 HARDWARE ARCHITECTURE 1 a) UR BASIC DESIGN The UR is a digital-based device containing a central processing unit (CPU) that handles multiple types of input and output signals. The UR can communicate over a local area network (LAN) with an operator interface, a programming device, or another UR device. Input Elements CPU Module Contact Inputs Contact Outputs Protective Elements Pickup Dropout Output Operate Virtual Inputs Analog Inputs Output Elements Input CT Inputs Status VT Inputs Table Status Logic Gates Table Virtual Outputs Analog Outputs Remote Outputs -DNA -USER Remote Inputs Direct Inputs Direct Outputs LAN Programming Device Operator Interface 827822A2.CDR Figure 1–2: UR CONCEPT BLOCK DIAGRAM The CPU module contains firmware that provides protection elements in the form of logic algorithms, as well as programmable logic gates, timers, and latches for control features. Input elements accept a variety of analog or digital signals from the field. The UR isolates and converts these signals into logic signals used by the relay. Output elements convert and isolate the logic signals generated by the relay into digital or analog signals that can be used to control field devices. b) UR SIGNAL TYPES The contact inputs and outputs are digital signals associated with connections to hard-wired contacts. Both ‘wet’ and ‘dry’ contacts are supported. The virtual inputs and outputs are digital signals associated with UR-series internal logic signals. Virtual inputs include signals generated by the local user interface. The virtual outputs are outputs of FlexLogic™ equations used to customize the device. Virtual outputs can also serve as virtual inputs to FlexLogic™ equations. The analog inputs and outputs are signals that are associated with transducers, such as Resistance Temperature Detectors (RTDs). The CT and VT inputs refer to analog current transformer and voltage transformer signals used to monitor AC power lines. The UR-series relays support 1 A and 5 A CTs. The remote inputs and outputs provide a means of sharing digital point state information between remote UR-series devices. The remote outputs interface to the remote inputs of other UR-series devices. Remote outputs are FlexLogic™ operands inserted into UCA2 GOOSE messages and are of two assignment types: DNA standard functions and userdefined (UserSt) functions. The direct inputs and outputs provide a means of sharing digital point states between a number of UR-series IEDs over a dedicated fiber (single or multimode), RS422, or G.703 interface. No switching equipment is required as the IEDs are connected directly in a ring or redundant (dual) ring configuration. This feature is optimized for speed and intended for pilotaided schemes, distributed logic applications, or the extension of the input/output capabilities of a single relay chassis. GE Multilin C60 Breaker Management Relay 1-3 1.2 UR OVERVIEW 1 GETTING STARTED c) UR SCAN OPERATION 1 The UR-series devices operate in a cyclic scan fashion. The device reads the inputs into an input status table, solves the logic program (FlexLogic™ equation), and then sets each output to the appropriate state in an output status table. Any resulting task execution is priority interrupt-driven. Read Inputs Protection elements serviced by sub-scan Protective Elements Solve Logic PKP DPO OP Set Outputs 827823A1.CDR Figure 1–3: UR-SERIES SCAN OPERATION 1.2.3 SOFTWARE ARCHITECTURE The firmware (software embedded in the relay) is designed in functional modules which can be installed in any relay as required. This is achieved with Object-Oriented Design and Programming (OOD/OOP) techniques. Object-Oriented techniques involve the use of ‘objects’ and ‘classes’. An ‘object’ is defined as “a logical entity that contains both data and code that manipulates that data”. A ‘class’ is the generalized form of similar objects. By using this concept, one can create a Protection Class with the Protection Elements as objects of the class such as Time Overcurrent, Instantaneous Overcurrent, Current Differential, Undervoltage, Overvoltage, Underfrequency, and Distance. These objects represent completely self-contained software modules. The same object-class concept can be used for Metering, I/O Control, HMI, Communications, or any functional entity in the system. Employing OOD/OOP in the software architecture of the Universal Relay achieves the same features as the hardware architecture: modularity, scalability, and flexibility. The application software for any Universal Relay (e.g. Feeder Protection, Transformer Protection, Distance Protection) is constructed by combining objects from the various functionality classes. This results in a ’common look and feel’ across the entire family of UR-series platform-based applications. 1.2.4 IMPORTANT CONCEPTS As described above, the architecture of the UR-series relays differ from previous devices. To achieve a general understanding of this device, some sections of Chapter 5 are quite helpful. The most important functions of the relay are contained in “elements”. A description of the UR-series elements can be found in the Introduction to Elements section in Chapter 5. An example of a simple element, and some of the organization of this manual, can be found in the Digital Elements section. An explanation of the use of inputs from CTs and VTs is in the Introduction to AC Sources section in Chapter 5. A description of how digital signals are used and routed within the relay is contained in the Introduction to FlexLogic™ section in Chapter 5. 1-4 C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin 1 GETTING STARTED 1.3 ENERVISTA UR SETUP SOFTWARE 1.3ENERVISTA UR SETUP SOFTWARE 1.3.1 PC REQUIREMENTS The faceplate keypad and display or the EnerVista UR Setup software interface can be used to communicate with the relay. The EnerVista UR Setup software interface is the preferred method to edit settings and view actual values because the PC monitor can display more information in a simple comprehensible format. The following minimum requirements must be met for the EnerVista UR Setup software to properly operate on a PC. • Pentium class or higher processor (Pentium II 300 MHz or higher recommended) • Windows 95, 98, 98SE, ME, NT 4.0 (Service Pack 4 or higher), 2000, XP • 64 MB of RAM (256 MB recommended) and 50 MB of available hard drive space (200 MB recommended) • Video capable of displaying 800 x 600 or higher in High Color mode (16-bit color) • RS232 and/or Ethernet port for communications to the relay 1.3.2 INSTALLATION After ensuring the minimum requirements for using EnerVista UR Setup are met (see previous section), use the following procedure to install the EnerVista UR Setup from the enclosed GE enerVista CD. 1. Insert the GE enerVista CD into your CD-ROM drive. 2. Click the Install Now button and follow the installation instructions to install the no-charge enerVista software. 3. When installation is complete, start the enerVista Launchpad application. 4. Click the IED Setup section of the Launch Pad window. 5. In the enerVista Launch Pad window, click the Install Software button and select the “C60 Breaker Management Relay” from the Install Software window as shown below. Select the “Web” option to ensure the most recent software GE Multilin C60 Breaker Management Relay 1-5 1 1.3 ENERVISTA UR SETUP SOFTWARE 1 GETTING STARTED release, or select “CD” if you do not have a web connection, then click the Check Now button to list software items for the C60. 1 6. Select the C60 software program and release notes (if desired) from the list and click the Download Now button to obtain the installation program. 7. enerVista Launchpad will obtain the installation program from the Web or CD. Once the download is complete, doubleclick the installation program to install the EnerVista UR Setup software. 8. Select the complete path, including the new directory name, where the EnerVista UR Setup will be installed. 9. Click on Next to begin the installation. The files will be installed in the directory indicated and the installation program will automatically create icons and add EnerVista UR Setup to the Windows start menu. 1-6 C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin 1 GETTING STARTED 1.3 ENERVISTA UR SETUP SOFTWARE 10. Click Finish to end the installation. The C60 device will be added to the list of installed IEDs in the enerVista Launchpad window, as shown below. GE Multilin C60 Breaker Management Relay 1-7 1 1.3 ENERVISTA UR SETUP SOFTWARE 1 GETTING STARTED 1.3.3 CONNECTING ENERVISTA UR SETUP WITH THE C60 1 This section is intended as a quick start guide to using the EnerVista UR Setup software. Please refer to the EnerVista UR Setup Help File and Chapter 4 of this manual for more information. a) CONFIGURING AN ETHERNET CONNECTION Before starting, verify that the Ethernet network cable is properly connected to the Ethernet port on the back of the relay. To setup the relay for Ethernet communications, it will be necessary to define a Site, then add the relay as a Device at that site. 1. Install and start the latest version of the EnerVista UR Setup software (available from the GE enerVista CD or online from http://www.GEindustrial.com/multilin (see previous section for installation instructions). 2. Select the “UR” device from the enerVista Launchpad to start EnerVista UR Setup. 3. Click the Device Setup button to open the Device Setup window, then click the Add Site button to define a new site. 4. Enter the desired site name in the “Site Name” field. If desired, a short description of site can also be entered along with the display order of devices defined for the site. Click the OK button when complete. 5. The new site will appear in the upper-left list in the EnerVista UR Setup window. Click on the new site name and then click the Device Setup button to re-open the Device Setup window. 6. Click the Add Device button to define the new device. 7. Enter the desired name in the “Device Name” field and a description (optional) of the site. 8. Select “Ethernet” from the Interface drop-down list. This will display a number of interface parameters that must be entered for proper Ethernet functionality. 9. • Enter the relay IP address (from SETTINGS in the “IP Address” field. • Enter the relay Modbus address (from the PRODUCT SETUP BUS SLAVE ADDRESS setting) in the “Slave Address” field. • Enter the Modbus port address (from the PRODUCT SETUP MODBUS TCP PORT NUMBER setting) in the “Modbus Port” field. PRODUCT SETUP COMMUNICATIONS COMMUNICATIONS COMMUNICATIONS NETWORK IP ADDRESS) MODBUS PROTOCOL MOD- MODBUS PROTOCOL Click the Read Order Code button to connect to the C60 device and upload the order code. If an communications error occurs, ensure that the three EnerVista UR Setup values entered in the previous step correspond to the relay setting values. 10. Click OK when the relay order code has been received. The new device will be added to the Site List window (or Online window) located in the top left corner of the main EnerVista UR Setup window. The Site Device has now been configured for Ethernet communications. Proceed to Section c) below to begin communications. b) CONFIGURING AN RS232 CONNECTION Before starting, verify that the RS232 serial cable is properly connected to the RS232 port on the front panel of the relay. 1. Install and start the latest version of the EnerVista UR Setup software (available from the GE enerVista CD or online from http://www.GEindustrial.com/multilin. 2. Select the Device Setup button to open the Device Setup window and click the Add Site button to define a new site. 3. Enter the desired site name in the “Site Name” field. If desired, a short description of site can also be entered along with the display order of devices defined for the site. Click the OK button when complete. 4. The new site will appear in the upper-left list in the EnerVista UR Setup window. Click on the new site name and then click the Device Setup button to re-open the Device Setup window. 5. Click the Add Device button to define the new device. 6. Enter the desired name in the “Device Name” field and a description (optional) of the site. 7. Select “Serial” from the Interface drop-down list. This will display a number of interface parameters that must be entered for proper serial communications. 1-8 C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin 1 GETTING STARTED 1.3 ENERVISTA UR SETUP SOFTWARE • Enter the relay slave address and COM port values (from the SETTINGS SERIAL PORTS menu) in the “Slave Address” and “COM Port” fields. • Enter the physical communications parameters (baud rate and parity settings) in their respective fields. PRODUCT SETUP COMMUNICATIONS 1 8. Click the Read Order Code button to connect to the C60 device and upload the order code. If an communications error occurs, ensure that the EnerVista UR Setup serial communications values entered in the previous step correspond to the relay setting values. 9. Click “OK” when the relay order code has been received. The new device will be added to the Site List window (or Online window) located in the top left corner of the main EnerVista UR Setup window. The Site Device has now been configured for RS232 communications. Proceed to Section c) Connecting to the Relay below to begin communications. c) CONNECTING TO THE RELAY 1. Open the Display Properties window through the Site List tree as shown below: Expand the Site List by double-clicking or by selecting the [+] box Communications Status Indicator Green = OK, Red = No Comms 2. The Display Properties window will open with a flashing status indicator on the lower left of the EnerVista UR Setup window. 3. If the status indicator is red, verify that the Ethernet network cable is properly connected to the Ethernet port on the back of the relay and that the relay has been properly setup for communications (steps A and B earlier). 4. The Display Properties settings can now be edited, printed, or changed according to user specifications. Refer to Chapter 4 in this manual and the EnerVista UR Setup Help File for more information about the using the EnerVista UR Setup software interface. NOTE GE Multilin C60 Breaker Management Relay 1-9 1.4 UR HARDWARE 1 GETTING STARTED 1.4UR HARDWARE 1 1.4.1 MOUNTING AND WIRING Please refer to Chapter 3: Hardware for detailed mounting and wiring instructions. Review all WARNINGS and CAUTIONS carefully. 1.4.2 COMMUNICATIONS The EnerVista UR Setup software communicates to the relay via the faceplate RS232 port or the rear panel RS485 / Ethernet ports. To communicate via the faceplate RS232 port, a standard “straight-through” serial cable is used. The DB-9 male end is connected to the relay and the DB-9 or DB-25 female end is connected to the PC COM1 or COM2 port as described in the CPU Communications Ports section of Chapter 3. Figure 1–4: RELAY COMMUNICATIONS OPTIONS To communicate through the C60 rear RS485 port from a PC RS232 port, the GE Multilin RS232/RS485 converter box is required. This device (catalog number F485) connects to the computer using a “straight-through” serial cable. A shielded twisted-pair (20, 22, or 24 AWG) connects the F485 converter to the C60 rear communications port. The converter terminals (+, –, GND) are connected to the C60 communication module (+, –, COM) terminals. Refer to the CPU Communications Ports section in Chapter 3 for option details. The line should be terminated with an R-C network (i.e. 120 Ω, 1 nF) as described in the Chapter 3. 1.4.3 FACEPLATE DISPLAY All messages are displayed on a 2 × 20 character vacuum fluorescent display to make them visible under poor lighting conditions. An optional liquid crystal display (LCD) is also available. Messages are displayed in English and do not require the aid of an instruction manual for deciphering. While the keypad and display are not actively being used, the display will default to defined messages. Any high priority event driven message will automatically override the default message and appear on the display. 1-10 C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin 1 GETTING STARTED 1.5 USING THE RELAY 1.5USING THE RELAY 1.5.1 FACEPLATE KEYPAD Display messages are organized into ‘pages’ under the following headings: Actual Values, Settings, Commands, and Targets. The key navigates through these pages. Each heading page is broken down further into logical subgroups. The MESSAGE keys navigate through the subgroups. The VALUE keys scroll increment or decrement numerical setting values when in programming mode. These keys also scroll through alphanumeric values in the text edit mode. Alternatively, values may also be entered with the numeric keypad. The key initiates and advance to the next character in text edit mode or enters a decimal point. The pressed at any time for context sensitive help messages. The key stores altered setting values. key may be 1.5.2 MENU NAVIGATION Press the key to select the desired header display page (top-level menu). The header title appears momentarily followed by a header display page menu item. Each press of the key advances through the main heading pages as illustrated below. ACTUAL VALUES ACTUAL VALUES STATUS SETTINGS COMMANDS TARGETS SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP COMMANDS VIRTUAL INPUTS No Active Targets USER DISPLAYS (when in use) User Display 1 1.5.3 MENU HIERARCHY The setting and actual value messages are arranged hierarchically. The header display pages are indicated by double scroll bar characters ( ), while sub-header pages are indicated by single scroll bar characters ( ). The header display pages represent the highest level of the hierarchy and the sub-header display pages fall below this level. The MESSAGE and keys move within a group of headers, sub-headers, setting values, or actual values. Continually pressing the MESSAGE key from a header display displays specific information for the header category. Conversely, continually pressing the MESSAGE key from a setting value or actual value display returns to the header display. HIGHEST LEVEL SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP LOWEST LEVEL (SETTING VALUE) PASSWORD SECURITY ACCESS LEVEL: Restricted SETTINGS SYSTEM SETUP GE Multilin C60 Breaker Management Relay 1-11 1 1.5 USING THE RELAY 1 GETTING STARTED 1.5.4 RELAY ACTIVATION 1 The relay is defaulted to the “Not Programmed” state when it leaves the factory. This safeguards against the installation of a relay whose settings have not been entered. When powered up successfully, the Trouble LED will be on and the In Service LED off. The relay in the “Not Programmed” state will block signaling of any output relay. These conditions will remain until the relay is explicitly put in the “Programmed” state. Select the menu message SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP INSTALLATION RELAY SETTINGS RELAY SETTINGS: Not Programmed To put the relay in the “Programmed” state, press either of the VALUE keys once and then press . The faceplate Trouble LED will turn off and the In Service LED will turn on. The settings for the relay can be programmed manually (refer to Chapter 5) via the faceplate keypad or remotely (refer to the EnerVista UR Setup Help file) via the EnerVista UR Setup software interface. 1.5.5 RELAY PASSWORDS It is recommended that passwords be set up for each security level and assigned to specific personnel. There are two user password security access levels, COMMAND and SETTING: 1. COMMAND The COMMAND access level restricts the user from making any settings changes, but allows the user to perform the following operations: • operate breakers via faceplate keypad • change state of virtual inputs • clear event records • clear oscillography records • operate user-programmable pushbuttons 2. SETTING The SETTING access level allows the user to make any changes to any of the setting values. Refer to the Changing Settings section in Chapter 4 for complete instructions on setting up security level passwords. NOTE 1.5.6 FLEXLOGIC™ CUSTOMIZATION FlexLogic™ equation editing is required for setting up user-defined logic for customizing the relay operations. See the FlexLogic™ section in Chapter 5 for additional details. 1.5.7 COMMISSIONING Templated tables for charting all the required settings before entering them via the keypad are available from the GE Multilin website at http://www.GEindustrial.com/multilin. 1-12 C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin 2 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION 2.1 INTRODUCTION 2 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION 2.1INTRODUCTION 2.1.1 OVERVIEW The C60 Breaker Management Relay is a microprocessor based relay designed for breaker monitoring, control and protection. Voltage, current, and power metering is built into the relay as a standard feature. Current parameters are available as total waveform RMS magnitude, or as fundamental frequency only RMS magnitude and angle (phasor). Diagnostic features include an Event Recorder capable of storing 1024 time-tagged events, oscillography capable of storing up to 64 records with programmable trigger, content and sampling rate, and Data Logger acquisition of up to 16 channels, with programmable content and sampling rate. The internal clock used for time-tagging can be synchronized with an IRIG-B signal or via the SNTP protocol over the Ethernet port. This precise time stamping allows the sequence of events to be determined throughout the system. Events can also be programmed (via FlexLogic™ equations) to trigger oscillography data capture which may be set to record the measured parameters before and after the event for viewing on a personal computer (PC). These tools significantly reduce troubleshooting time and simplify report generation in the event of a system fault. A faceplate RS232 port may be used to connect to a PC for the programming of settings and the monitoring of actual values. A variety of communications modules are available. Two rear RS485 ports allow independent access by operating and engineering staff. All serial ports use the Modbus® RTU protocol. The RS485 ports may be connected to system computers with baud rates up to 115.2 kbps. The RS232 port has a fixed baud rate of 19.2 kbps. Optional communications modules include a 10BaseF Ethernet interface which can be used to provide fast, reliable communications in noisy environments. Another option provides two 10BaseF fiber optic ports for redundancy. The Ethernet port supports MMS/UCA2, Modbus®/ TCP, and TFTP protocols, and allows access to the relay via any standard web browser (UR web pages). The IEC 608705-104 protocol is supported on the Ethernet port. DNP 3.0 and IEC 60870-5-104 cannot be enabled at the same time. The C60 IEDs use flash memory technology which allows field upgrading as new features are added. The following Single Line Diagram illustrates the relay functionality using ANSI (American National Standards Institute) device numbers. Table 2–1: ANSI DEVICE NUMBERS AND FUNCTIONS DEVICE NUMBER FUNCTION DEVICE NUMBER FUNCTION 25 Synchrocheck 50P BF Phase IOC, Breaker Failure 27P Phase Undervoltage 51G Ground Time Overcurrent 27X Auxiliary Undervoltage 51N Neutral Time Overcurrent 32 Sensitive Directional Power 51P Phase Time Overcurrent 50G Ground Instantaneous Overcurrent 52 AC Circuit Breaker 50N Neutral Instantaneous Overcurrent 59N Neutral Overvoltage 50N BF Neutral IOC, Breaker Failure 59X Auxiliary Overvoltage 50P Phase Instantaneous Overcurrent 79 Autoreclose GE Multilin C60 Breaker Management Relay 2-1 2 2.1 INTRODUCTION 2 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION BF2 2 50P1 50P2 50P3 59 50N1 50N2 50N3 27 25 TRIP 52 27 CLOSE METERING 79 CLOSE 52 TM FlexElement TRIP 50P1 50P2 50P3 Transducer Input 50N1 50N2 50N3 27 25 BF2 C60 Breaker Management Relay 834710AB.CDR Figure 2–1: SINGLE LINE DIAGRAM Table 2–2: OTHER DEVICE FUNCTIONS FUNCTION FUNCTION Breaker Arcing Current (I2t) MMS/UCA Communications Breaker Control MMS/UCA Remote Inputs/Outputs (“GOOSE”) Contact Inputs (up to 96) Modbus Communications Contact Outputs (up to 64) Modbus User Map Control Pushbuttons Non-Volatile Latches Data Logger Non-Volatile Selector Switch Demand Oscillography Digital Counters (8) Setting Groups (6) Digital Elements (16) Time Synchronization over SNTP Direct Inputs/Outputs (32) Transducer I/O Disturbance Detection User Definable Displays DNP 3.0 or IEC 60870-5-104 Communications User Programmable LEDs Event Recorder User Programmable Pushbuttons Fault Detector and Fault Report User Programmable Self-Tests FlexElements™ (8) Virtual Inputs (32) FlexLogic™ Equations Virtual Outputs (64) Metering: Current, Voltage, Power, Energy, Frequency VT Fuse Failure 2-2 C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin 2 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION 2.1 INTRODUCTION 2.1.2 ORDERING The relay is available as a 19-inch rack horizontal mount unit or as a reduced size (¾) vertical mount unit, and consists of the following module functions: power supply, CPU, CT/VT DSP, digital input/output, transducer input/output. Each of these modules can be supplied in a number of configurations which must be specified at the time of ordering. The information required to completely specify the relay is provided in the following table (full details of available relay modules are contained in Chapter 3: Hardware). 2 Table 2–3: C60 ORDER CODES C60 - * 00 - H * * - F ** - H ** - M ** - P ** - U ** - W ** BASE UNIT CPU SOFTWARE MOUNT/ FACEPLATE C60 - * 00 - V C60 | | | A | | C | | D | | 00 | H H V POWER SUPPLY CT/VT DSP DIGITAL I/O TRANSDUCER I/O (maximum of 3 per unit) * | | | | | C P F * - F ** - H ** - M ** | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | H | | | L | | | 8A | 8A 8B | 8B 8C | 8C 8D | 8D | XX 4A 4A 4B 4B 4C 4C 4L 4L 67 67 6A 6A 6B 6B 6C 6C 6D 6D 6E 6E 6F 6F 6G 6G 6H 6H 6K 6K 6L 6L 6M 6M 6N 6N 6P 6P 6R 6R 6S 6S 6T 6T 6U 6U 5C 5C 5E 5E 5F 5F | | | | | | | | | | | | | | XX 4A 4B 4C 4L 67 6A 6B 6C 6D 6E 6F 6G 6H 6K 6L 6M 6N 6P 6R 6S 6T 6U 5C 5E 5F INTER-RELAY COMMUNICATIONS NOTE For vertical mounting units, # = slot P for digital and transducer input/output modules; # = slot R for inter-relay communications modules GE Multilin | | | | | | | | | | | | | | XX 4A 4B 4C 4L 67 6A 6B 6C 6D 6E 6F 6G 6H 6K 6L 6M 6N 6P 6R 6S 6T 6U 5C 5E 5F - # ** | | | | | | | | | | | | | | XX 4A 4B 4C 4L 67 6A 6B 6C 6D 6E 6F 6G 6H 6K 6L 6M 6N 6P 6R 6S 6T 6U 5C 5E 5F 7A 7B 7C 7D 7H 7I 7J 7K 7L 7M 7P 7R 7S 7T 7W 72 73 76 77 Full Size Horizontal Mount Reduced Size Vertical Mount (see note below for value of slot #) Base Unit RS485 + RS485 (ModBus RTU, DNP) RS485 + 10BaseF (MMS/UCA2, Modbus TCP/IP, DNP) RS485 + Redundant 10BaseF (MMS/UCA2, Modbus TCP/IP, DNP) No Software Options Horizontal (19” rack) Horizontal (19” rack) with User-Programmable Pushbuttons Vertical (3/4 rack) 125 / 250 V AC/DC 24 to 48 V (DC only) Standard 4CT/4VT Sensitive Ground 4CT/4VT Standard 8CT Sensitive Ground 8CT No Module 4 Solid-State (No Monitoring) MOSFET Outputs 4 Solid-State (Voltage w/ opt Current) MOSFET Outputs 4 Solid-State (Current w/ opt Voltage) MOSFET Outputs 14 Form-A (No Monitoring) Latchable Outputs 8 Form-A (No Monitoring) Outputs 2 Form-A (Volt w/ opt Curr) & 2 Form-C outputs, 8 Digital Inputs 2 Form-A (Volt w/ opt Curr) & 4 Form-C Outputs, 4 Digital Inputs 8 Form-C Outputs 16 Digital Inputs 4 Form-C Outputs, 8 Digital Inputs 8 Fast Form-C Outputs 4 Form-A (Voltage w/ opt Current) Outputs, 8 Digital Inputs 6 Form-A (Voltage w/ opt Current) Outputs, 4 Digital Inputs 4 Form-C & 4 Fast Form-C Outputs 2 Form-A (Curr w/ opt Volt) & 2 Form-C Outputs, 8 Digital Inputs 2 Form-A (Curr w/ opt Volt) & 4 Form-C Outputs, 4 Digital Inputs 4 Form-A (Current w/ opt Voltage) Outputs, 8 Digital Inputs 6 Form-A (Current w/ opt Voltage) Outputs, 4 Digital Inputs 2 Form-A (No Monitoring) & 2 Form-C Outputs, 8 Digital Inputs 2 Form-A (No Monitoring) & 4 Form-C Outputs, 4 Digital Inputs 4 Form-A (No Monitoring) Outputs, 8 Digital Inputs 6 Form-A (No Monitoring) Outputs, 4 Digital Inputs 8 RTD Inputs 4 RTD Inputs, 4 dcmA Inputs 8 dcmA Inputs 820 nm, multi-mode, LED, 1 Channel 1300 nm, multi-mode, LED, 1 Channel 1300 nm, single-mode, ELED, 1 Channel 1300 nm, single-mode, LASER, 1 Channel 820 nm, multi-mode, LED, 2 Channels 1300 nm, multi-mode, LED, 2 Channels 1300 nm, single-mode, ELED, 2 Channels 1300 nm, single-mode, LASER, 2 Channels Channel 1 - RS422; Channel 2 - 820 nm, multi-mode, LED Channel 1 - RS422; Channel 2 - 1300 nm, multi-mode, LED Channel 1 - RS422; Channel 2 - 1300 nm, single-mode, LASER G.703, 1 Channel G.703, 2 Channels RS422, 1 Channel RS422, 2 Channels 1550 nm, single-mode, LASER, 1 Channel 1550 nm, single-mode, LASER, 2 Channel IEEE C37.94, 820 nm, multi-mode, LED, 1 Channel IEEE C37.94, 820 nm, multi-mode, LED, 2 Channels C60 Breaker Management Relay 2-3 2.1 INTRODUCTION 2 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION The order codes for replacement modules to be ordered separately are shown in the following table. When ordering a replacement CPU module or Faceplate, please provide the serial number of your existing unit. Table 2–4: ORDER CODES FOR REPLACEMENT MODULES UR - ** POWER SUPPLY 2 CPU FACEPLATE DIGITAL I/O CT/VT DSP UR INTER-RELAY COMMUNICATIONS TRANSDUCER I/O 2-4 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1H 1L 9A 9C 9D 3C 3F 4A 4B 4C 4L 67 6A 6B 6C 6D 6E 6F 6G 6H 6K 6L 6M 6N 6P 6R 6S 6T 6U 8A 8B 8C 8D 7A 7B 7C 7D 7E 7F 7G 7Q 7H 7I 7J 7K 7L 7M 7P 7R 7S 7T 7W 72 73 74 75 76 77 5C 5E 5F | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 125 / 250 V AC/DC 24 to 48 V (DC only) RS485 + RS485 (ModBus RTU, DNP 3.0) RS485 + 10BaseF (MMS/UCA2, ModBus TCP/IP, DNP 3.0) RS485 + Redundant 10BaseF (MMS/UCA2, ModBus TCP/IP, DNP 3.0) Horizontal Faceplate with Display & Keypad Vertical Faceplate with Display & Keypad 4 Solid-State (No Monitoring) MOSFET Outputs 4 Solid-State (Voltage w/ opt Current) MOSFET Outputs 4 Solid-State (Current w/ opt Voltage) MOSFET Outputs 14 Form-A (No Monitoring) Latchable Outputs 8 Form-A (No Monitoring) Outputs 2 Form-A (Voltage w/ opt Current) & 2 Form-C Outputs, 8 Digital Inputs 2 Form-A (Voltage w/ opt Current) & 4 Form-C Outputs, 4 Digital Inputs 8 Form-C Outputs 16 Digital Inputs 4 Form-C Outputs, 8 Digital Inputs 8 Fast Form-C Outputs 4 Form-A (Voltage w/ opt Current) Outputs, 8 Digital Inputs 6 Form-A (Voltage w/ opt Current) Outputs, 4 Digital Inputs 4 Form-C & 4 Fast Form-C Outputs 2 Form-A (Current w/ opt Voltage) & 2 Form-C Outputs, 8 Digital Inputs 2 Form-A (Current w/ opt Voltage) & 4 Form-C Outputs, 4 Digital Inputs 4 Form-A (Current w/ opt Voltage) Outputs, 8 Digital Inputs 6 Form-A (Current w/ opt Voltage) Outputs, 4 Digital Inputs 2 Form-A (No Monitoring) & 2 Form-C Outputs, 8 Digital Inputs 2 Form-A (No Monitoring) & 4 Form-C Outputs, 4 Digital Inputs 4 Form-A (No Monitoring) Outputs, 8 Digital Inputs 6 Form-A (No Monitoring) Outputs, 4 Digital Inputs Standard 4CT/4VT Sensitive Ground 4CT/4VT Standard 8CT Sensitive Ground 8CT 820 nm, multi-mode, LED, 1 Channel 1300 nm, multi-mode, LED, 1 Channel 1300 nm, single-mode, ELED, 1 Channel 1300 nm, single-mode, LASER, 1 Channel Channel 1: G.703; Channel 2: 820 nm, multi-mode LED (L90 only) Channel 1: G.703; Channel 2: 1300 nm, multi-mode LED (L90 only) Channel 1: G.703; Channel 2: 1300 nm, single-mode ELED (L90 only) Channel 1: G.703; Channel 2: 820 nm, single-mode LASER (L90 only) 820 nm, multi-mode, LED, 2 Channels 1300 nm, multi-mode, LED, 2 Channels 1300 nm, single-mode, ELED, 2 Channels 1300 nm, single-mode, LASER, 2 Channels Channel 1 - RS422; Channel 2 - 820 nm, multi-mode, LED Channel 1 - RS422; Channel 2 - 1300 nm, multi-mode, LED Channel 1 - RS422; Channel 2 - 1300 nm, single-mode, LASER G.703, 1 Channel G.703, 2 Channels RS422, 1 Channel RS422, 2 Channels 1550 nm, single-mode, LASER, 1 Channel 1550 nm, single-mode, LASER, 2 Channel Channel 1 - RS422; Channel 2 - 1550 nm, single-mode, LASER Channel 1 - G.703, Channel 2 - 1550 nm, single -mode, LASER (L90 only) IEEE C37.94, 820 nm, multi-mode, LED, 1 Channel IEEE C37.94, 820 nm, multi-mode, LED, 2 Channels 8 RTD Inputs 4 dcmA Inputs, 4 RTD Inputs 8 dcmA Inputs C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin 2 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION 2.2 SPECIFICATIONS 2.2SPECIFICATIONSSPECIFICATIONS ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE 2.2.1 PROTECTION ELEMENTS NOTE The operating times below include the activation time of a trip rated Form-A output contact unless otherwise indicated. FlexLogic™ operands of a given element are 4 ms faster. This should be taken into account when using FlexLogic™ to interconnect with other protection or control elements of the relay, building FlexLogic™ equations, or interfacing with other IEDs or power system devices via communications or different output contacts. PHASE/NEUTRAL/GROUND TOC PHASE UNDERVOLTAGE Current: Phasor or RMS Pickup level: Pickup level: 0.000 to 30.000 pu in steps of 0.001 Dropout level: 102 to 103% of Pickup Dropout level: 97% to 98% of Pickup Level accuracy: ±0.5% of reading from 10 to 208 V Curve shapes: GE IAV Inverse; Definite Time (0.1s base curve) Curve multiplier: Time Dial = 0.00 to 600.00 in steps of 0.01 IEEE Moderately/Very/Extremely Inverse; IEC (and BS) A/B/C and Short Inverse; GE IAC Inverse, Short/Very/ Extremely Inverse; I2t; FlexCurves™ (programmable); Definite Time (0.01 s base curve) Timing accuracy: Operate at < 0.90 × Pickup ±3.5% of operate time or ±4 ms (whichever is greater) Time Dial = 0.00 to 600.00 in steps of 0.01 Dropout level: 102 to 103% of pickup Level accuracy: ±0.5% of reading from 10 to 208 V Reset type: Instantaneous/Timed (per IEEE) Curve shapes: GE IAV Inverse, Definite Time Timing accuracy: Operate at > 1.03 × actual Pickup ±3.5% of operate time or ±½ cycle (whichever is greater) Curve multiplier: Time Dial = 0 to 600.00 in steps of 0.01 Timing accuracy: ±3% of operate time or ±4 ms (whichever is greater) Level accuracy: for 0.1 to 2.0 × CT: for > 2.0 × CT: Curve shapes: Curve multiplier: ±0.5% of reading or ±1% of rated (whichever is greater) ±1.5% of reading > 2.0 × CT rating 0.000 to 3.000 pu in steps of 0.001 AUXILIARY UNDERVOLTAGE Pickup level: 0.000 to 3.000 pu in steps of 0.001 PHASE/NEUTRAL/GROUND IOC NEUTRAL OVERVOLTAGE Pickup level: 0.000 to 30.000 pu in steps of 0.001 Pickup level: Dropout level: 97 to 98% of pickup Dropout level: 97 to 98% of Pickup Level accuracy: ±0.5% of reading from 10 to 208 V Level accuracy: 0.1 to 2.0 × CT rating: ±0.5% of reading or ±1% of rated (whichever is greater) ±1.5% of reading 0.000 to 1.250 pu in steps of 0.001 Pickup delay: 0.00 to 600.00 s in steps of 0.01 Reset delay: 0.00 to 600.00 s in steps of 0.01 <2% Timing accuracy: ±3% or ±4 ms (whichever is greater) 0.00 to 600.00 s in steps of 0.01 Operate time: < 30 ms at 1.10 × Pickup at 60 Hz Reset delay: 0.00 to 600.00 s in steps of 0.01 AUXILIARY OVERVOLTAGE Operate time: <20 ms at 3 × Pickup at 60 Hz Pickup level: Timing accuracy: Operate at 1.5 × Pickup ±3% or ±4 ms (whichever is greater) Dropout level: 97 to 98% of Pickup Level accuracy: ±0.5% of reading from 10 to 208 V > 2.0 × CT rating Overreach: Pickup delay: 0.000 to 3.000 pu in steps of 0.001 SENSITIVE DIRECTIONAL POWER Pickup delay: 0 to 600.00 s in steps of 0.01 Measured power: 3-phase, true RMS Reset delay: 0 to 600.00 s in steps of 0.01 Number of stages: 2 Timing accuracy: Characteristic angle: 0 to 359° in steps of 1 ±3% of operate time or ±4 ms (whichever is greater) Calibration angle: 0.00 to 0.95° in steps of 0.05 Operate time: < 30 ms at 1.10 × pickup at 60 Hz Minimum power: –1.200 to 1.200 pu in steps of 0.001 BREAKER FAILURE Pickup level accuracy: ±1% or ±0.001 pu, whichever is greater Mode: 1-pole, 3-pole Hysteresis: 2% or 0.001 pu, whichever is greater Current supervision: Phase, Neutral Current Pickup delay: 0 to 600.00 s in steps of 0.01 Current supv. pickup: 0.001 to 30.000 pu in steps of 0.001 Time accuracy: ±3% or ±4 ms, whichever is greater Current supv. dropout: 97 to 98% of Pickup Operate time: 50 ms Current supv. accuracy: 0.1 to 2.0 × CT rating: ±0.75% of reading or ±2% of rated (whichever is greater) above 2 × CT rating: ±2.5% of reading GE Multilin C60 Breaker Management Relay 2-5 2 2.2 SPECIFICATIONS 2 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION SYNCHROCHECK AUTORECLOSURE Max voltage difference: 0 to 100000 V in steps of 1 Two breakers applications Max angle difference: 0 to 100° in steps of 1 Single- and three-pole tripping schemes Max freq. difference: 0.00 to 2.00 Hz in steps of 0.01 Up to 2 reclose attempts before lockout Hysteresis for max. freq. diff.: 0.00 to 0.10 Hz in steps of 0.01 Dead source function: 2 Selectable reclosing mode and breaker sequence None, LV1 & DV2, DV1 & LV2, DV1 or DV2, DV1 xor DV2, DV1 & DV2 (L = Live, D = Dead) 2.2.2 USER-PROGRAMMABLE ELEMENTS FLEXLOGIC™ USER-PROGRAMMABLE LEDs Programming language: Reverse Polish Notation with graphical visualization (keypad programmable) Number: 48 plus Trip and Alarm Programmability: from any logical variable, contact, or virtual input Self-reset or Latched Lines of code: 512 Internal variables: 64 Reset mode: Supported operations: NOT, XOR, OR (2 to 16 inputs), AND (2 to 16 inputs), NOR (2 to 16 inputs), NAND (2 to 16 inputs), Latch (Reset dominant), Edge Detectors, Timers LED TEST Inputs: Number of timers: Pickup delay: Dropout delay: any logical variable, contact, or virtual input 32 0 to 60000 (ms, sec., min.) in steps of 1 0 to 60000 (ms, sec., min.) in steps of 1 4 (A through D) Reset points: 40 (0 through 1 of pickup) Operate points: 80 (1 through 20 of pickup) Time delay: from any digital input or user-programmable condition Number of tests: 3, interruptible at any time Duration of full test: approximately 3 minutes Test sequence 1: all LEDs on Test sequence 2: all LEDs off, one LED at a time on for 1 s Test sequence 3: all LEDs on, one LED at a time off for 1 s USER-DEFINABLE DISPLAYS FLEXCURVES™ Number: Initiation: 0 to 65535 ms in steps of 1 FLEX STATES Number: up to 256 logical variables grouped under 16 Modbus addresses Programmability: any logical variable, contact, or virtual input Number of displays: 16 Lines of display: 2 × 20 alphanumeric characters Parameters: up to 5, any Modbus register addresses Invoking and scrolling: keypad, or any user-programmable condition, including pushbuttons CONTROL PUSHBUTTONS Number of pushbuttons: 7 Operation: drive FlexLogic™ operands USER-PROGRAMMABLE PUSHBUTTONS (OPTIONAL) Number of pushbuttons: 12 FLEXELEMENTS™ Number of elements: 8 Mode: Self-Reset, Latched Operating signal: any analog actual value, or two values in differential mode Display message: 2 lines of 20 characters each SELECTOR SWITCH Operating signal mode: Signed or Absolute Value Number of elements: Operating mode: Level, Delta Upper position limit: 1 to 7 in steps of 1 Comparator direction: Over, Under Selecting mode: Time-out or Acknowledge Pickup Level: –30.000 to 30.000 pu in steps of 0.001 Time-out timer: 3.0 to 60.0 s in steps of 0.1 Hysteresis: 0.1 to 50.0% in steps of 0.1 Control inputs: step-up and 3-bit Delta dt: 20 ms to 60 days Power-up mode: restore from non-volatile memory or synchronize to a 3-bit control input or Synch/ Restore mode Pickup & dropout delay: 0.000 to 65.535 s in steps of 0.001 NON-VOLATILE LATCHES Type: Set-dominant or Reset-dominant Number: 16 (individually programmed) Output: Stored in non-volatile memory Execution sequence: As input prior to protection, control, and FlexLogic™ 2-6 C60 Breaker Management Relay 2 GE Multilin 2 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION 2.2 SPECIFICATIONS 2.2.3 MONITORING DATA LOGGER OSCILLOGRAPHY Maximum records: 64 Number of channels: 1 to 16 Sampling rate: 64 samples per power cycle Parameters: Any available analog actual value Triggers: Any element pickup, dropout or operate Digital input change of state Digital output change of state FlexLogic™ equation Sampling rate: 1 sec.; 1, 5, 10, 15, 20, 30, 60 min. Storage capacity: (NN is dependent on memory) Data: AC input channels Element state Digital input state Digital output state Data storage: In non-volatile memory 1-second rate: ↓ 60-minute rate: 2 01 channel for NN days 16 channels for NN days ↓ 01 channel for NN days 16 channels for NN days FAULT LOCATOR EVENT RECORDER Method: Single-ended Maximum accuracy if: Fault resistance is zero or fault currents from all line terminals are in phase ±1.5% (V > 10 V, I > 0.1 pu) Capacity: 1024 events Time-tag: to 1 microsecond Relay accuracy: Triggers: Any element pickup, dropout or operate Digital input change of state Digital output change of state Self-test events Data storage: In non-volatile memory Worst-case accuracy: (user data) VT%error + CT%error + (user data) ZLine%error + (user data) METHOD%error + (Chapter 6) RELAY ACCURACY%error + (1.5%) 2.2.4 METERING RMS CURRENT: PHASE, NEUTRAL, AND GROUND VAR-HOURS (POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE) Accuracy at 0.1 to 2.0 × CT rating: Accuracy: ±2.0% of reading Range: ±0 to 2 × 109 Mvarh Parameters: 3-phase only Update rate: 50 ms > 2.0 × CT rating: ±0.25% of reading or ±0.1% of rated (whichever is greater) ±1.0% of reading RMS VOLTAGE Accuracy: ±0.5% of reading from 10 to 208 V REAL POWER (WATTS) Accuracy: ±1.0% of reading at –0.8 < PF ≤ –1.0 and 0.8 < PF ≤ 1.0 REACTIVE POWER (VARS) Accuracy: Accuracy at V = 0.8 to 1.2 pu: I = 0.1 to 0.25 pu: I > 0.25 pu: ±1.0% of reading at –0.2 ≤ PF ≤ 0.2 ±1.0% of reading Measurements: Phases A, B, and C present and maximum measured currents 3-Phase Power (P, Q, and S) present and maximum measured currents Accuracy: ±2.0% WATT-HOURS (POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE) Accuracy: ±2.0% of reading Range: ±0 to 2 × 109 MWh Parameters: 3-phase only Update rate: 50 ms GE Multilin ±0.01 Hz (when voltage signal is used for frequency measurement) ±0.05 Hz ±0.02 Hz (when current signal is used for frequency measurement) DEMAND APPARENT POWER (VA) Accuracy: FREQUENCY C60 Breaker Management Relay 2-7 2.2 SPECIFICATIONS 2 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION 2.2.5 INPUTS RTD INPUTS AC CURRENT 2 Types (3-wire): 100 Ω Platinum, 100 & 120 Ω Nickel, 10 Ω Copper CT rated primary: 1 to 50000 A CT rated secondary: 1 A or 5 A by connection Nominal frequency: 20 to 65 Hz Sensing current: 5 mA Relay burden: < 0.2 VA at rated secondary Range: –50 to +250°C Conversion range: Standard CT: 0.02 to 46 × CT rating RMS symmetrical Sensitive Ground module: 0.002 to 4.6 × CT rating RMS symmetrical Current withstand: 20 ms at 250 times rated 1 sec. at 100 times rated continuous at 3 times rated Accuracy: ±2°C Isolation: 36 V pk-pk IRIG-B INPUT Amplitude modulation: 1 to 10 V pk-pk DC shift: TTL Input impedance: 22 kΩ REMOTE INPUTS (MMS GOOSE) AC VOLTAGE VT rated secondary: 50.0 to 240.0 V Number of input points: 32, configured from 64 incoming bit pairs VT ratio: 1.00 to 24000.00 Number of remote devices:16 Nominal frequency: 20 to 65 Hz Default states on loss of comms.: On, Off, Latest/Off, Latest/On Relay burden: < 0.25 VA at 120 V DIRECT INPUTS Conversion range: 1 to 275 V Number of input points: 32 Voltage withstand: continuous at 260 V to neutral 1 min./hr at 420 V to neutral No. of remote devices: Ring configuration: CONTACT INPUTS 16 Default states on loss of comms.: On, Off, Latest/Off, Latest/On Yes, No Dry contacts: 1000 Ω maximum Data rate: 64 or 128 kbps Wet contacts: 300 V DC maximum CRC: 32-bit Selectable thresholds: 17 V, 33 V, 84 V, 166 V Recognition time: < 1 ms Debounce timer: 0.0 to 16.0 ms in steps of 0.5 CRC alarm: Responding to: Rate of messages failing the CRC Monitoring message count: 10 to 10000 in steps of 1 Alarm threshold: 1 to 1000 in steps of 1 DCMA INPUTS Current input (mA DC): 0 to –1, 0 to +1, –1 to +1, 0 to 5, 0 to 10, 0 to 20, 4 to 20 (programmable) Input impedance: 379 Ω ±10% Conversion range: –1 to + 20 mA DC Accuracy: ±0.2% of full scale Type: Passive Unreturned message alarm: Responding to: Rate of unreturned messages in the ring configuration Monitoring message count: 10 to 10000 in steps of 1 Alarm threshold: 1 to 1000 in steps of 1 2.2.6 POWER SUPPLY LOW RANGE ALL RANGES Nominal DC voltage: 24 to 48 V at 3 A Volt withstand: 2 × Highest Nominal Voltage for 10 ms Min/max DC voltage: 20 / 60 V Voltage loss hold-up: 50 ms duration at nominal NOTE: Low range is DC only. Power consumption: Typical = 35 VA; Max. = 75 VA HIGH RANGE INTERNAL FUSE RATINGS Nominal DC voltage: 125 to 250 V at 0.7 A Min/max DC voltage: 88 / 300 V Nominal AC voltage: 100 to 240 V at 50/60 Hz, 0.7 A Min/max AC voltage: 88 / 265 V at 48 to 62 Hz Low range power supply: 7.5 A / 600 V High range power supply: 5 A / 600 V INTERRUPTING CAPACITY AC: DC: 2-8 C60 Breaker Management Relay 100 000 A RMS symmetrical 10 000 A GE Multilin 2 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION 2.2 SPECIFICATIONS 2.2.7 OUTPUTS FAST FORM-C RELAY FORM-A RELAY Make and carry for 0.2 s: 30 A as per ANSI C37.90 Make and carry: 0.1 A max. (resistive load) Minimum load impedance: Carry continuous: 6A Break at L/R of 40 ms: 0.25 A DC max. at 48 V 0.10 A DC max. at 125 V INPUT VOLTAGE Operate time: Contact material: IMPEDANCE 2 W RESISTOR 1 W RESISTOR < 4 ms 250 V DC 20 KΩ 50 KΩ Silver alloy 120 V DC 5 KΩ 2 KΩ LATCHING RELAY 48 V DC 2 KΩ 2 KΩ Make and carry for 0.2 s: 30 A as per ANSI C37.90 24 V DC 2 KΩ 2 KΩ Carry continuous: 6A Break at L/R of 40 ms: 0.25 A DC max. Operate time: < 4 ms Operate time: Contact material: Silver alloy INTERNAL LIMITING RESISTOR: Control: separate operate and reset inputs Power: 2 watts operate-dominant or reset-dominant Resistance: 100 ohms Control mode: Note: values for 24 V and 48 V are the same due to a required 95% voltage drop across the load impedance. < 0.6 ms Applicable voltage: approx. 15 to 250 V DC CONTROL POWER EXTERNAL OUTPUT (FOR DRY CONTACT INPUT) Trickle current: approx. 1 to 2.5 mA Capacity: 100 mA DC at 48 V DC Isolation: ±300 Vpk FORM-A VOLTAGE MONITOR FORM-A CURRENT MONITOR Threshold current: REMOTE OUTPUTS (MMS GOOSE) approx. 80 to 100 mA FORM-C AND CRITICAL FAILURE RELAY Make and carry for 0.2 s: 10 A Standard output points: 32 User output points: Carry continuous: 6A DIRECT OUTPUTS Break at L/R of 40 ms: 0.25 A DC max. at 48 V 0.10 A DC max. at 125 V Output points: Operate time: < 8 ms Contact material: Silver alloy 2 32 32 2.2.8 COMMUNICATIONS ETHERNET PORT RS232 19.2 kbps, Modbus® RTU 10Base-F: 1 or 2 rear ports: Up to 115 kbps, Modbus® RTU, isolated together at 36 Vpk 820 nm, multi-mode, supports halfduplex/full-duplex fiber optic with ST connector Redundant 10Base-F: Typical distance: 1200 m 820 nm, multi-mode, half-duplex/fullduplex fiber optic with ST connector Front port: RS485 10Base-T: RJ45 connector Power budget: 10 db Max optical Ip power: –7.6 dBm Typical distance: 1.65 km SNTP clock synchronization error: <10 ms (typical) GE Multilin C60 Breaker Management Relay 2-9 2.2 SPECIFICATIONS 2 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION 2.2.9 INTER-RELAY COMMUNICATIONS SHIELDED TWISTED-PAIR INTERFACE OPTIONS INTERFACE TYPE TYPICAL DISTANCE RS422 1200 m G.703 100 m 2 NOTE RS422 distance is based on transmitter power and does not take into consideration the clock source provided by the user. TYPICAL LINK DISTANCE EMITTER TYPE FIBER TYPE CONNECTOR TYPE TYPICAL DISTANCE 820 nm LED Multimode ST 1300 nm LED Multimode ST 3.8 km 1300 nm ELED Singlemode ST 11.4 km 1300 nm Laser Singlemode ST 64 km 1550 nm Laser Singlemode ST 105 km 1.65 km LINK POWER BUDGET Typical distances listed are based on the following assumptions for system loss. As actual losses will vary from one installation to another, the distance covered by your system may vary. EMITTER, FIBER TYPE TRANSMIT POWER RECEIVED SENSITIVITY POWER BUDGET 820 nm LED, Multimode –20 dBm –30 dBm 10 dB 1300 nm LED, Multimode –21 dBm –30 dBm 9 dB 1300 nm ELED, Singlemode –21 dBm –30 dBm 9 dB CONNECTOR LOSSES (TOTAL OF BOTH ENDS) 1300 nm Laser, Singlemode –1 dBm –30 dBm 29 dB FIBER LOSSES 1550 nm Laser, Singlemode +5 dBm –30 dBm 35 dB NOTE These Power Budgets are calculated from the manufacturer’s worst-case transmitter power and worst case receiver sensitivity. MAXIMUM OPTICAL INPUT POWER NOTE ST connector 2 dB 820 nm multimode 3 dB/km 1300 nm multimode 1 dB/km 1300 nm singlemode 0.35 dB/km 1550 nm singlemode 0.25 dB/km Splice losses: One splice every 2 km, at 0.05 dB loss per splice. SYSTEM MARGIN EMITTER, FIBER TYPE MAX. OPTICAL INPUT POWER 820 nm LED, Multimode –7.6 dBm 1300 nm LED, Multimode –11 dBm 1300 nm ELED, Singlemode –14 dBm 1300 nm Laser, Singlemode –14 dBm 1550 nm Laser, Singlemode –14 dBm 3 dB additional loss added to calculations to compensate for all other losses. Compensated difference in transmitting and receiving (channel asymmetry) channel delays using GPS satellite clock: 10 ms 2.2.10 ENVIRONMENTAL OPERATING TEMPERATURES OTHER Cold: IEC 60068-2-1, 16 h at –40°C Dry Heat: IEC 60068-2-2, 16 h at +85°C Humidity (noncondensing): IEC 60068-2-30, 95%, Variant 1, 6 days 2-10 Altitude: Up to 2000 m Installation Category: II C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin 2 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION 2.2 SPECIFICATIONS 2.2.11 TYPE TESTS Electrical fast transient: ANSI/IEEE C37.90.1 IEC 61000-4-4 IEC 60255-22-4 Oscillatory transient: ANSI/IEEE C37.90.1 IEC 61000-4-12 Insulation resistance: IEC 60255-5 Dielectric strength: IEC 60255-6 ANSI/IEEE C37.90 Conducted RFI: IEC 61000-4-6 Voltage dips/interruptions/variations: IEC 61000-4-11 IEC 60255-11 Power frequency magnetic field immunity: IEC 61000-4-8 2 Vibration test (sinusoidal): IEC 60255-21-1 Shock and bump: Electrostatic discharge: EN 61000-4-2 IEC 60255-21-2 Type test report available upon request. Surge immunity: EN 61000-4-5 RFI susceptibility: ANSI/IEEE C37.90.2 IEC 61000-4-3 IEC 60255-22-3 Ontario Hydro C-5047-77 NOTE 2.2.12 PRODUCTION TESTS THERMAL Products go through an environmental test based upon an Accepted Quality Level (AQL) sampling process. 2.2.13 APPROVALS APPROVALS CE: LVD 73/23/EEC: EMC 81/336/EEC: UL Listed for the USA and Canada IEC 1010-1 EN 50081-2, EN 50082-2 2.2.14 MAINTENANCE MOUNTING CLEANING Attach mounting brackets using 20 inch-pounds (±2 inch-pounds) of torque. Normally, cleaning is not required; but for situations where dust has accumulated on the faceplate display, a dry cloth can be used. GE Multilin C60 Breaker Management Relay 2-11 2.2 SPECIFICATIONS 2 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION 2 2-12 C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin 3 HARDWARE 3.1 DESCRIPTION 3 HARDWARE 3.1DESCRIPTION 3.1.1 PANEL CUTOUT The relay is available as a 19-inch rack horizontal mount unit or as a reduced size (¾) vertical mount unit, with a removable faceplate. The modular design allows the relay to be easily upgraded or repaired by a qualified service person. The faceplate is hinged to allow easy access to the removable modules, and is itself removable to allow mounting on doors with limited rear depth. There is also a removable dust cover that fits over the faceplate, which must be removed when attempting to access the keypad or RS232 communications port. The vertical and horizontal case dimensions are shown below, along with panel cutout details for panel mounting. When planning the location of your panel cutout, ensure that provision is made for the faceplate to swing open without interference to or from adjacent equipment. The relay must be mounted such that the faceplate sits semi-flush with the panel or switchgear door, allowing the operator access to the keypad and the RS232 communications port. The relay is secured to the panel with the use of four screws supplied with the relay. e UR SERIES Figure 3–1: C60 VERTICAL MOUNTING AND DIMENSIONS GE Multilin C60 Breaker Management Relay 3-1 3 3.1 DESCRIPTION 3 HARDWARE 3 Figure 3–2: C60 VERTICAL SIDE MOUNTING INSTALLATION 3-2 C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin 3 HARDWARE 3.1 DESCRIPTION 3 Figure 3–3: C60 VERTICAL SIDE MOUNTING REAR DIMENSIONS Figure 3–4: C60 HORIZONTAL MOUNTING AND DIMENSIONS GE Multilin C60 Breaker Management Relay 3-3 3.1 DESCRIPTION 3 HARDWARE 3.1.2 MODULE WITHDRAWAL AND INSERTION WARNING Module withdrawal and insertion may only be performed when control power has been removed from the unit. Inserting an incorrect module type into a slot may result in personal injury, damage to the unit or connected equipment, or undesired operation! Proper electrostatic discharge protection (i.e. a static strap) must be used when coming in contact with modules while the relay is energized! WARNING The relay, being modular in design, allows for the withdrawal and insertion of modules. Modules must only be replaced with like modules in their original factory configured slots. 3 The faceplate can be opened to the left, once the sliding latch on the right side has been pushed up, as shown below. This allows for easy accessibility of the modules for withdrawal. Figure 3–5: UR MODULE WITHDRAWAL/INSERTION WITHDRAWAL: The ejector/inserter clips, located at the top and bottom of each module, must be pulled simultaneously to release the module for removal. Before performing this action, control power must be removed from the relay. Record the original location of the module to ensure that the same or replacement module is inserted into the correct slot. Modules with current input provide automatic shorting of external CT circuits. INSERTION: Ensure that the correct module type is inserted into the correct slot position. The ejector/inserter clips located at the top and at the bottom of each module must be in the disengaged position as the module is smoothly inserted into the slot. Once the clips have cleared the raised edge of the chassis, engage the clips simultaneously. When the clips have locked into position, the module will be fully inserted. NOTE 3-4 Type 9C and 9D CPU modules are equipped with 10Base-T and 10Base-F Ethernet connectors for communications. These connectors must be individually disconnected from the module before it can be removed from the chassis. C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin 3 HARDWARE 3.1 DESCRIPTION 3.1.3 REAR TERMINAL LAYOUT 3 834707A9.CDR Figure 3–6: REAR TERMINAL VIEW Do not touch any rear terminals while the relay is energized! WARNING The relay follows a convention with respect to terminal number assignments which are three characters long assigned in order by module slot position, row number, and column letter. Two-slot wide modules take their slot designation from the first slot position (nearest to CPU module) which is indicated by an arrow marker on the terminal block. See the following figure for an example of rear terminal assignments. Figure 3–7: EXAMPLE OF MODULES IN F & H SLOTS GE Multilin C60 Breaker Management Relay 3-5 3.2 WIRING 3 HARDWARE 3.2WIRING 3.2.1 TYPICAL WIRING TYPICAL CONFIGURATION THE AC SIGNAL PATH IS CONFIGURABLE 52 52 H 7a H 7c H 8a H 8c H 7b CONTACT IN CONTACT IN CONTACT IN CONTACT IN COMMON H 7a H 7c H 8a H 8c H7b H 8b SURGE P 5a P 5c P 6a P 6c P 5b CONTACT IN CONTACT IN CONTACT IN CONTACT IN COMMON P 5a P 5c P 6a P 6c P5b P 7a P 7c P 8a P 8c P 7b CONTACT IN CONTACT IN CONTACT IN CONTACT IN COMMON P 7a P 7c P 8a P 8c P7b P 8b SURGE Tx1 Rx110BaseF Fibre Optic Tx2 Rx210BaseF 10BaseT Co-axial D3b D4b D5b D5a D6a D7b COM No. 10AWG Minimum GROUND BUS MODULES MUST BE GROUNDED IF TERMINAL IS PROVIDED CONTROL POWER SURGE FILTER M 4b M 4c IG IG1 M 3c M 4a IG5 M 3a M 3b IC5 IC M 2b M 2c IB IB5 IB1 M 1c M 2a IA1 VX M 1a M 8a VC M 1b M 7a M 7c VC M 6a M 6c VA VB M 5a M 5c VA VB F 4b IG5 F 4c IC1 IG F 3c F 4a IC IG1 F 3a F 3b IC5 F 2b F 2c IB5 IB F 1c F 2a IA1 IB1 F 1a F 1b IA IC1 V I H2 V I H3 V I H4 V 6G DIGITAL I/O I P1 V I P2 V I P3 V I P4 V H 1a H 1b H 1c H 2a H 2b H 2c H 3a H 3b H 3c H 4a H 4b H 4c P 1a P 1b P 1c P 2a P 2b P 2c P 3a P 3b P 3c P 4a P 4b P 4c TC1 TC2 UR NORMAL 1 2 3 4 SGND 5 6 7 8 9 GE Multilin TXD RXD C60 BREAKER MANAGEMENT RELAY 9D AC or DC 48 VDC OUTPUT I H1 COMPUTER 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 8 3 RXD 2 TXD 20 7 SGND 6 4 5 22 25 PIN CONNECTOR 9 PIN CONNECTOR ALTERNATE COM 1 TEST ONLY CONTACTS SHOWN WITH NO CONTROL POWER RS485 COM 2 IRIG-B SURGE GROUND RS-232 DB-9 PERSONAL COMPUTER (front) CPU DC CRITICAL FAILURE 6G DIGITAL I/O POWER SUPPLY B 1b B 1a B 2b B 3a B 3b B5b HI B 6b LO B 6a B 8a B 8b CURRENT INPUTS 8A / 8B 1 H 5a H 5c H 6a H 6c H5b IA5 F 8a F 8c VX VC VX F 7a F 7c VC F 6a F 6c VB VA VB F 5a F 5c VA CONTACT IN CONTACT IN CONTACT IN CONTACT IN COMMON VOLTAGE INPUTS CURRENT INPUTS VOLTAGE SUPV. H 5a H 5c H 6a H 6c H 5b 8A / 8B VOLT & CURRENT SUPV. ( DC ONLY ) VOLTAGE INPUTS IA CONNECTION AS REQUIRED CONNECTION AS REQUIRED IA5 A B C VX M 8c 3 834701BB.CDR MODULE ARRANGEMENT X W V U T S R 6 P N M L I/O 8 K CT/VT J 6 H G I/O 8 F CT/VT D 9 CPU B 1 Power Supply (Rear View) This diagram is based on the following order code: C60-A00-HCL-F8A-H6B-M6K-P5F. CAUTION The purpose of this diagram is to provide an example of how the relay is typically wired, not specifically how to wire your own relay. Please refer to the following pages for examples to help you wire your relay correctly based on your own relay configuration and order code. Figure 3–8: TYPICAL WIRING DIAGRAM 3-6 C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin 3 HARDWARE 3.2 WIRING 3.2.2 DIELECTRIC STRENGTH The dielectric strength of UR module hardware is shown in the following table: Table 3–1: DIELECTRIC STRENGTH OF UR MODULE HARDWARE 1 MODULE TYPE MODULE FUNCTION 1 TERMINALS DIELECTRIC STRENGTH (AC) FROM TO Power Supply High (+); Low (+); (–) Chassis 2000 V AC for 1 minute 1 1 Power Supply 48 V DC (+) and (–) Chassis 2000 V AC for 1 minute 1 1 Power Supply Relay Terminals Chassis 2000 V AC for 1 minute 1 2 Reserved for Future N/A N/A N/A 3 Reserved for Future N/A N/A N/A 4 Reserved for Future N/A N/A N/A 5 Analog I/O All except 8b Chassis < 50 V DC 6 Digital I/O All (See Precaution 2) Chassis 2000 V AC for 1 minute 8 CT/VT All Chassis 2000 V AC for 1 minute 9 CPU All except 7b Chassis < 50 VDC 3 See TEST PRECAUTION 1 below. Filter networks and transient protection clamps are used in module hardware to prevent damage caused by high peak voltage transients, radio frequency interference (RFI) and electromagnetic interference (EMI). These protective components can be damaged by application of the ANSI/IEEE C37.90 specified test voltage for a period longer than the specified one minute. For testing of dielectric strength where the test interval may exceed one minute, always observe the following precautions: 1. The connection from ground to the Filter Ground (Terminal 8b) and Surge Ground (Terminal 8a) must be removed before testing. 2. Some versions of the digital I/O module have a Surge Ground connection on Terminal 8b. On these module types, this connection must be removed before testing. GE Multilin C60 Breaker Management Relay 3-7 3.2 WIRING 3 HARDWARE 3.2.3 CONTROL POWER CAUTION NOTE CONTROL POWER SUPPLIED TO THE RELAY MUST BE CONNECTED TO THE MATCHING POWER SUPPLY RANGE OF THE RELAY. IF THE VOLTAGE IS APPLIED TO THE WRONG TERMINALS, DAMAGE MAY OCCUR! The C60 relay, like almost all electronic relays, contains electrolytic capacitors. These capacitors are well known to be subject to deterioration over time if voltage is not applied periodically. Deterioration can be avoided by powering the relays up once a year. The power supply module can be ordered with either of two possible voltage ranges. Each range has a dedicated input connection for proper operation. The ranges are as shown below (see the Technical Specifications section for details): 3 • LO range: 24 to 48 V (DC only) nominal • HI range: 125 to 250 V nominal The power supply module provides power to the relay and supplies power for dry contact input connections. The power supply module provides 48 V DC power for dry contact input connections and a critical failure relay (see the Typical Wiring Diagram earlier). The critical failure relay is a Form-C that will be energized once control power is applied and the relay has successfully booted up with no critical self-test failures. If on-going self-test diagnostic checks detect a critical failure (see the Self-Test Errors Table in Chapter 7) or control power is lost, the relay will de-energize. Figure 3–9: CONTROL POWER CONNECTION 3.2.4 CT/VT MODULES A CT/VT module may have voltage inputs on Channels 1 through 4 inclusive, or Channels 5 through 8 inclusive. Channels 1 and 5 are intended for connection to Phase A, and are labeled as such in the relay. Channels 2 and 6 are intended for connection to Phase B, and are labeled as such in the relay. Channels 3 and 7 are intended for connection to Phase C and are labeled as such in the relay. Channels 4 and 8 are intended for connection to a single phase source. If voltage, this channel is labelled the auxiliary voltage (VX). If current, this channel is intended for connection to a CT between a system neutral and ground, and is labelled the ground current (IG). a) CT INPUTS CAUTION 3-8 VERIFY THAT THE CONNECTION MADE TO THE RELAY NOMINAL CURRENT OF 1 A OR 5 A MATCHES THE SECONDARY RATING OF THE CONNECTED CTs. UNMATCHED CTs MAY RESULT IN EQUIPMENT DAMAGE OR INADEQUATE PROTECTION. C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin 3 HARDWARE 3.2 WIRING The CT/VT module may be ordered with a standard ground current input that is the same as the phase current inputs (Type 8A) or with a sensitive ground input (Type 8B) which is 10 times more sensitive (see the Technical Specifications section for more details). Each AC current input has an isolating transformer and an automatic shorting mechanism that shorts the input when the module is withdrawn from the chassis. There are no internal ground connections on the current inputs. Current transformers with 1 to 50000 A primaries and 1 A or 5 A secondaries may be used. CT connections for both ABC and ACB phase rotations are identical as shown in the Typical Wiring Diagram. The exact placement of a Zero Sequence CT so that ground fault current will be detected is shown below. Twisted pair cabling on the zero sequence CT is recommended. 3 Figure 3–10: ZERO-SEQUENCE CORE BALANCE CT INSTALLATION b) VT INPUTS ~ 4b ~ 4c ~ 3c IG1 ~ 3b IC1 ~ 4a ~ 3a IC IG ~ 2c IC5 IG5 ~ 2b IB1 ~ 2a ~ 1a VOLTAGE INPUTS IB ~ 8c IA5 ~ 1c ~ 8a VX IB5 ~ 7c VX ~ 1b ~ 7a VC IA1 ~ 6c VC IA ~ 6a VB ~ 5c VA VB ~ 5a VA The phase voltage channels are used for most metering and protection purposes. The auxiliary voltage channel is used as input for the Synchrocheck and Volts/Hertz features. CURRENT INPUTS 8A / 8B ~ 7a ~ 7b ~ 7c ~ 8a IC5 IC IC1 IG5 ~ 8c ~ 6c IB1 ~ 8b ~ 6b IB IG ~ 6a IB5 IG1 ~ 5c ~ 4a IG5 IA1 ~ 3c IC1 ~ 5b ~ 3b IC IA ~ 3a IC5 ~ 5a ~ 2c IB1 IA5 ~ 2b IB ~ 4c ~ 2a IB5 IG1 ~ 1c IA1 ~ 4b ~ 1b IA IG ~ 1a IA5 827831A9-X5.CDR CURRENT INPUTS 8C / 8D 827831A9-X3.CDR Figure 3–11: CT/VT MODULE WIRING Wherever a tilde “~” symbol appears, substitute with the Slot Position of the module. NOTE GE Multilin C60 Breaker Management Relay 3-9 3.2 WIRING 3 HARDWARE 3.2.5 CONTACT INPUTS/OUTPUTS Every digital input/output module has 24 terminal connections. They are arranged as 3 terminals per row, with 8 rows in total. A given row of three terminals may be used for the outputs of one relay. For example, for Form-C relay outputs, the terminals connect to the normally open (NO), normally closed (NC), and common contacts of the relay. For a Form-A output, there are options of using current or voltage detection for feature supervision, depending on the module ordered. The terminal configuration for contact inputs is different for the two applications. When a digital input/output module is ordered with contact inputs, they are arranged in groups of four and use two rows of three terminals. Ideally, each input would be totally isolated from any other input. However, this would require that every input have two dedicated terminals and limit the available number of contacts based on the available number of terminals. So, although each input is individually optically isolated, each group of four inputs uses a single common as a reasonable compromise. This allows each group of four outputs to be supplied by wet contacts from different voltage sources (if required) or a mix of wet and dry contacts. 3 The tables and diagrams on the following pages illustrate the module types (6A, etc.) and contact arrangements that may be ordered for the relay. Since an entire row is used for a single contact output, the name is assigned using the module slot position and row number. However, since there are two contact inputs per row, these names are assigned by module slot position, row number, and column position. UR-SERIES FORM-A / SOLID STATE (SSR) OUTPUT CONTACTS: Some Form-A/SSR outputs include circuits to monitor the DC voltage across the output contact when it is open, and the DC current through the output contact when it is closed. Each of the monitors contains a level detector whose output is set to logic “On = 1” when the current in the circuit is above the threshold setting. The voltage monitor is set to “On = 1” when the current is above about 1 to 2.5 mA, and the current monitor is set to “On = 1” when the current exceeds about 80 to 100 mA. The voltage monitor is intended to check the health of the overall trip circuit, and the current monitor can be used to seal-in the output contact until an external contact has interrupted current flow. The block diagrams of the circuits are below above for the Form-A outputs with: a) optional voltage monitor b) optional current monitor c) with no monitoring ~#a ~#a I I ~#b If Idc ~ 1mA, Cont Op x Von otherwise Cont Op x Voff V ~#b ~#c + Voltage monitoring only ~#a V V ~#b If Idc ~ 80mA, Cont Op x Ion otherwise Cont Op x Ioff Load ~#c b) Current with optional voltage monitoring Load + Both voltage and current monitoring ~#a I If Idc ~ 1mA, Cont Op x Von otherwise Cont Op x Voff V Load ~#c a) Voltage with optional current monitoring - If Idc ~ 80mA, Cont Op x Ion otherwise Cont Op x Ioff + Current monitoring only I ~#b If Idc ~ 80mA, Cont Op x Ion otherwise Cont Op x Ioff If Idc ~ 1mA, Cont Op x Von otherwise Cont Op x Voff ~#c Load + Both voltage and current monitoring (external jumper a-b is required) 827821A5.CDR ~#a ~#b Load c) No monitoring ~#c + Figure 3–12: FORM-A /SOLID STATE CONTACT FUNCTIONS 3-10 C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin 3 HARDWARE 3.2 WIRING The operation of voltage and current monitors is reflected with the corresponding FlexLogic™ operands (Cont Op # Von, Cont Op # Voff, Cont Op # Ion, and Cont Op # Ioff) which can be used in protection, control and alarm logic. The typical application of the voltage monitor is breaker trip circuit integrity monitoring; a typical application of the current monitor is seal-in of the control command. Refer to the Digital Elements section of Chapter 5 for an example of how Form-A/SSR contacts can be applied for breaker trip circuit integrity monitoring. WARNING Relay contacts must be considered unsafe to touch when the unit is energized! If the relay contacts need to be used for low voltage accessible applications, it is the customer’s responsibility to ensure proper insulation levels! USE OF FORM-A/SSR OUTPUTS IN HIGH IMPEDANCE CIRCUITS NOTE For Form-A/SSR output contacts internally equipped with a voltage measuring cIrcuit across the contact, the circuit has an impedance that can cause a problem when used in conjunction with external high input impedance monitoring equipment such as modern relay test set trigger circuits. These monitoring circuits may continue to read the Form-A contact as being closed after it has closed and subsequently opened, when measured as an impedance. The solution to this problem is to use the voltage measuring trigger input of the relay test set, and connect the Form-A contact through a voltage-dropping resistor to a DC voltage source. If the 48 V DC output of the power supply is used as a source, a 500 Ω, 10 W resistor is appropriate. In this configuration, the voltage across either the Form-A contact or the resistor can be used to monitor the state of the output. Wherever a tilde “~” symbol appears, substitute with the Slot Position of the module; wherever a number sign "#" appears, substitute the contact number NOTE NOTE When current monitoring is used to seal-in the Form-A/SSR contact outputs, the FlexLogic™ operand driving the contact output should be given a reset delay of 10 ms to prevent damage of the output contact (in situations when the element initiating the contact output is bouncing, at values in the region of the pickup value). Table 3–2: DIGITAL INPUT/OUTPUT MODULE ASSIGNMENTS ~6A I/O MODULE ~6B I/O MODULE TERMINAL OUTPUT OR ASSIGNMENT INPUT TERMINAL OUTPUT OR ASSIGNMENT INPUT ~6C I/O MODULE TERMINAL ASSIGNMENT OUTPUT ~6D I/O MODULE TERMINAL ASSIGNMENT OUTPUT ~1 Form-A ~1 Form-A ~1 Form-C ~1a, ~1c 2 Inputs ~2 Form-A ~2 Form-A ~2 Form-C ~2a, ~2c 2 Inputs ~3 Form-C ~3 Form-C ~3 Form-C ~3a, ~3c 2 Inputs ~4 Form-C ~4 Form-C ~4 Form-C ~4a, ~4c 2 Inputs ~5a, ~5c 2 Inputs ~5 Form-C ~5 Form-C ~5a, ~5c 2 Inputs ~6a, ~6c 2 Inputs ~6 Form-C ~6 Form-C ~6a, ~6c 2 Inputs ~7a, ~7c 2 Inputs ~7a, ~7c 2 Inputs ~7 Form-C ~7a, ~7c 2 Inputs ~8a, ~8c 2 Inputs ~8a, ~8c 2 Inputs ~8 Form-C ~8a, ~8c 2 Inputs ~6E I/O MODULE TERMINAL OUTPUT OR ASSIGNMENT INPUT ~6F I/O MODULE TERMINAL ASSIGNMENT OUTPUT ~6G I/O MODULE ~6H I/O MODULE TERMINAL OUTPUT OR ASSIGNMENT INPUT TERMINAL OUTPUT OR ASSIGNMENT INPUT ~1 Form-C ~1 Fast Form-C ~1 Form-A ~1 Form-A ~2 Form-C ~2 Fast Form-C ~2 Form-A ~2 Form-A ~3 Form-C ~3 Fast Form-C ~3 Form-A ~3 Form-A ~4 Form-C ~4 Fast Form-C ~4 Form-A ~4 Form-A ~5a, ~5c 2 Inputs ~5 Fast Form-C ~5a, ~5c 2 Inputs ~5 Form-A ~6a, ~6c 2 Inputs ~6 Fast Form-C ~6a, ~6c 2 Inputs ~6 Form-A ~7a, ~7c 2 Inputs ~7 Fast Form-C ~7a, ~7c 2 Inputs ~7a, ~7c 2 Inputs ~8a, ~8c 2 Inputs ~8 Fast Form-C ~8a, ~8c 2 Inputs ~8a, ~8c 2 Inputs GE Multilin C60 Breaker Management Relay 3-11 3 3.2 WIRING 3 HARDWARE ~6K I/O MODULE ~6L I/O MODULE ~6M I/O MODULE ~6N I/O MODULE TERMINAL OUTPUT OR ASSIGNMENT INPUT TERMINAL OUTPUT OR ASSIGNMENT INPUT TERMINAL OUTPUT OR ASSIGNMENT INPUT TERMINAL ASSIGNMENT OUTPUT ~1 Form-C ~1 Form-A ~1 Form-A ~1 Form-A ~2 Form-C ~2 Form-A ~2 Form-A ~2 Form-A ~3 Form-C ~3 Form-C ~3 Form-C ~3 Form-A ~4 Form-C ~4 Form-C ~4 Form-C ~4 Form-A ~5 Fast Form-C ~5a, ~5c 2 Inputs ~5 Form-C ~5a, ~5c 2 Inputs ~6 Fast Form-C ~6a, ~6c 2 Inputs ~6 Form-C ~6a, ~6c 2 Inputs ~7 Fast Form-C ~7a, ~7c 2 Inputs ~7a, ~7c 2 Inputs ~7a, ~7c 2 Inputs ~8 Fast Form-C ~8a, ~8c 2 Inputs ~8a, ~8c 2 Inputs ~8a, ~8c 2 Inputs 3 ~6P I/O MODULE ~6R I/O MODULE ~6S I/O MODULE ~6T I/O MODULE TERMINAL OUTPUT OR ASSIGNMENT INPUT TERMINAL OUTPUT OR ASSIGNMENT INPUT TERMINAL OUTPUT OR ASSIGNMENT INPUT TERMINAL OUTPUT OR ASSIGNMENT INPUT ~1 Form-A ~1 Form-A ~1 Form-A ~1 Form-A ~2 Form-A ~2 Form-A ~2 Form-A ~2 Form-A ~3 Form-A ~3 Form-C ~3 Form-C ~3 Form-A ~4 Form-A ~4 Form-C ~4 Form-C ~4 Form-A ~5 Form-A ~5a, ~5c 2 Inputs ~5 Form-C ~5a, ~5c 2 Inputs ~6 Form-A ~6a, ~6c 2 Inputs ~6 Form-C ~6a, ~6c 2 Inputs ~7a, ~7c 2 Inputs ~7a, ~7c 2 Inputs ~7a, ~7c 2 Inputs ~7a, ~7c 2 Inputs ~8a, ~8c 2 Inputs ~8a, ~8c 2 Inputs ~8a, ~8c 2 Inputs ~8a, ~8c 2 Inputs ~6U I/O MODULE TERMINAL OUTPUT OR ASSIGNMENT INPUT ~67 I/O MODULE ~4A I/O MODULE TERMINAL ASSIGNMENT OUTPUT TERMINAL ASSIGNMENT ~4B I/O MODULE OUTPUT TERMINAL ASSIGNMENT OUTPUT ~1 Form-A ~1 Form-A ~1 Not Used ~1 Not Used ~2 Form-A ~2 Form-A ~2 Solid-State ~2 Solid-State ~3 Form-A ~3 Form-A ~3 Not Used ~3 Not Used ~4 Form-A ~4 Form-A ~4 Solid-State ~4 Solid-State ~5 Form-A ~5 Form-A ~5 Not Used ~5 Not Used ~6 Form-A ~6 Form-A ~6 Solid-State ~6 Solid-State ~7a, ~7c 2 Inputs ~7 Form-A ~7 Not Used ~7 Not Used ~8a, ~8c 2 Inputs ~8 Form-A ~8 Solid-State ~8 Solid-State ~4C I/O MODULE TERMINAL ASSIGNMENT 3-12 ~4L I/O MODULE OUTPUT TERMINAL ASSIGNMENT OUTPUT ~1 Not Used ~1 2 Outputs ~2 Solid-State ~2 2 Outputs ~3 Not Used ~3 2 Outputs ~4 Solid-State ~4 2 Outputs ~5 Not Used ~5 2 Outputs ~6 Solid-State ~6 2 Outputs ~7 Not Used ~7 2 Outputs ~8 Solid-State ~8 Not Used C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin 3 HARDWARE 3.2 WIRING 3 827719CY-X1.dwg Figure 3–13: DIGITAL INPUT/OUTPUT MODULE WIRING (1 of 2) GE Multilin C60 Breaker Management Relay 3-13 3.2 WIRING 3 HARDWARE 3 – MOSFET Solid State Contact 827719CY-X2.dwg Figure 3–14: DIGITAL INPUT/OUTPUT MODULE WIRING (2 of 2) CORRECT POLARITY MUST BE OBSERVED FOR ALL CONTACT INPUT AND SOLID STATE OUTPUT CONNECTIONS FOR PROPER FUNCTIONALITY. CAUTION 3-14 C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin 3 HARDWARE 3.2 WIRING A dry contact has one side connected to Terminal B3b. This is the positive 48 V DC voltage rail supplied by the power supply module. The other side of the dry contact is connected to the required contact input terminal. Each contact input group has its own common (negative) terminal which must be connected to the DC negative terminal (B3a) of the power supply module. When a dry contact closes, a current of 1 to 3 mA will flow through the associated circuit. A wet contact has one side connected to the positive terminal of an external DC power supply. The other side of this contact is connected to the required contact input terminal. If a wet contact is used, then the negative side of the external source must be connected to the relay common (negative) terminal of each contact group. The maximum external source voltage for this arrangement is 300 V DC. The voltage threshold at which each group of four contact inputs will detect a closed contact input is programmable as 17 V DC for 24 V sources, 33 V DC for 48 V sources, 84 V DC for 110 to 125 V sources, and 166 V DC for 250 V sources. DIGITAL I/O ~ 7a + CONTACT IN ~ 7c + CONTACT IN ~ 8a + CONTACT IN ~ 8c + CONTACT IN ~ 7b COMMON SURGE B 1b CRITICAL B 1a FAILURE B 2b B 3a 48 VDC OUTPUT B 3b + B 5b HI+ CONTROL B 6b LO+ POWER B 6a B 8a SURGE B 8b FILTER (Wet) 24-250V DIGITAL I/O 6B ~ 7a + CONTACT IN ~ 7a ~ 7c + CONTACT IN ~ 7c ~ 8a + CONTACT IN ~ 8a ~ 8c + CONTACT IN ~ 8c ~ 7b COMMON ~ 7b ~ 8b 3 SURGE 1 ~ 8b 6B ~ 7a ~ 7c ~ 8a ~ 8c ~ 7b POWER SUPPLY (Dry) 827741A4.CDR Figure 3–15: DRY AND WET CONTACT INPUT CONNECTIONS Wherever a tilde “~” symbol appears, substitute with the Slot Position of the module. NOTE Contact outputs may be ordered as Form-A or Form-C. The Form A contacts may be connected for external circuit supervision. These contacts are provided with voltage and current monitoring circuits used to detect the loss of DC voltage in the circuit, and the presence of DC current flowing through the contacts when the Form-A contact closes. If enabled, the current monitoring can be used as a seal-in signal to ensure that the Form-A contact does not attempt to break the energized inductive coil circuit and weld the output contacts. There is no provision in the relay to detect a DC ground fault on 48 V DC control power external output. We recommend using an external DC supply. NOTE GE Multilin C60 Breaker Management Relay 3-15 3.2 WIRING 3 HARDWARE 3.2.6 TRANSDUCER INPUTS/OUTPUTS Transducer input/output modules can receive input signals from external dcmA output transducers (dcmA In) or resistance temperature detectors (RTD). Hardware and software is provided to receive signals from these external transducers and convert these signals into a digital format for use as required. Every transducer input/output module has a total of 24 terminal connections. These connections are arranged as three terminals per row with a total of eight rows. A given row may be used for either inputs or outputs, with terminals in column "a" having positive polarity and terminals in column "c" having negative polarity. Since an entire row is used for a single input/ output channel, the name of the channel is assigned using the module slot position and row number. Each module also requires that a connection from an external ground bus be made to Terminal 8b. The figure below illustrates the transducer module types (5C, 5E, and 5F) and channel arrangements that may be ordered for the relay. 3 Wherever a tilde “~” symbol appears, substitute with the Slot Position of the module. NOTE 827831A9-X1.CDR Figure 3–16: TRANSDUCER I/O MODULE WIRING 3-16 C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin 3 HARDWARE 3.2 WIRING 3.2.7 RS232 FACEPLATE PORT A 9-pin RS232C serial port is located on the relay’s faceplate for programming with a portable (personal) computer. All that is required to use this interface is a personal computer running the EnerVista UR Setup software provided with the relay. Cabling for the RS232 port is shown in the following figure for both 9 pin and 25 pin connectors. Note that the baud rate for this port is fixed at 19200 bps. 3 Figure 3–17: RS232 FACEPLATE PORT CONNECTION 3.2.8 CPU COMMUNICATION PORTS a) OPTIONS RS485 9C 10Base-F and 10Base-T RS485 9D Redundant 10Base-F RS485 COM COM Tx 9A RS485 COM 1 RS485 COM 2 IRIG-B SURGE CPU D2a D3a D4a D3b D4b D5b D5a D6a D7b Rx 10BaseF NORMAL 10BaseT NORMAL D3b D4b D5b D5a D6a D7b COM COM 1 Tx2 Rx210BaseF 10BaseT RS485 COM 2 IRIG-B SURGE Tx1 Rx110BaseF D3b D4b D5b D5a D6a D7b COM NORMAL 9D COM2 RS485 ALTERNATE COM 1 NORMAL RS485 COM 2 IRIG-B SURGE GROUND CPU COM1 9A CPU CPU TYPE 9C In addition to the RS232 port on the faceplate, the relay provides the user with two additional communication port(s) depending on the CPU module installed. 827831A9-X6.CDR Figure 3–18: CPU MODULE COMMUNICATIONS WIRING GE Multilin C60 Breaker Management Relay 3-17 3.2 WIRING 3 HARDWARE b) RS485 PORTS RS485 data transmission and reception are accomplished over a single twisted pair with transmit and receive data alternating over the same two wires. Through the use of these port(s), continuous monitoring and control from a remote computer, SCADA system or PLC is possible. To minimize errors from noise, the use of shielded twisted pair wire is recommended. Correct polarity must also be observed. For instance, the relays must be connected with all RS485 “+” terminals connected together, and all RS485 “–” terminals connected together. The COM terminal should be connected to the common wire inside the shield, when provided. To avoid loop currents, the shield should be grounded at one point only. Each relay should also be daisy chained to the next one in the link. A maximum of 32 relays can be connected in this manner without exceeding driver capability. For larger systems, additional serial channels must be added. It is also possible to use commercially available repeaters to increase the number of relays on a single channel to more than 32. Star or stub connections should be avoided entirely. 3 Lightning strikes and ground surge currents can cause large momentary voltage differences between remote ends of the communication link. For this reason, surge protection devices are internally provided at both communication ports. An isolated power supply with an optocoupled data interface also acts to reduce noise coupling. To ensure maximum reliability, all equipment should have similar transient protection devices installed. Both ends of the RS485 circuit should also be terminated with an impedance as shown below. ZT (*) SHIELD RELAY TWISTED PAIR D2a DATA RS485 + RS485 PORT D3a DATA RS485 36V COM D7b SURGE D4a COMP 485COM Required CHASSIS GROUND SCADA/PLC/COMPUTER GROUND SHIELD AT SCADA/PLC/COMPUTER ONLY OR AT UR RELAY ONLY RELAY (*) TERMINATING IMPEDANCE AT EACH END (TYPICALLY 120 Ohms and 1 nF) D2a RS485 + D3a 485 - D7b SURGE D4a COMP 485COM UP TO 32 DEVICES, MAXIMUM 4000 FEET RELAY ZT (*) D2a 485 + D3a 485 - D7b SURGE D4a COMP 485COM LAST DEVICE 827757A5.DWG Figure 3–19: RS485 SERIAL CONNECTION 3-18 C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin 3 HARDWARE 3.2 WIRING c) 10BASE-F FIBER OPTIC PORT ENSURE THE DUST COVERS ARE INSTALLED WHEN THE FIBER IS NOT IN USE. DIRTY OR SCRATCHED CONNECTORS CAN LEAD TO HIGH LOSSES ON A FIBER LINK. CAUTION OBSERVING ANY FIBER TRANSMITTER OUTPUT MAY CAUSE INJURY TO THE EYE. CAUTION The fiber optic communication ports allow for fast and efficient communications between relays at 10 Mbps. Optical fiber may be connected to the relay supporting a wavelength of 820 nanometers in multimode. Optical fiber is only available for CPU types 9C and 9D. The 9D CPU has a 10BaseF transmitter and receiver for optical fiber communications and a second pair of identical optical fiber transmitter and receiver for redundancy. The optical fiber sizes supported include 50/125 µm, 62.5/125 µm and 100/140 µm. The fiber optic port is designed such that the response times will not vary for any core that is 100 µm or less in diameter. For optical power budgeting, splices are required every 1 km for the transmitter/receiver pair (the ST type connector contributes for a connector loss of 0.2 dB). When splicing optical fibers, the diameter and numerical aperture of each fiber must be the same. In order to engage or disengage the ST type connector, only a quarter turn of the coupling is required. 3.2.9 IRIG-B GPS SATELLITE SYSTEM GPS CONNECTION OPTIONAL IRIG-B TIME CODE GENERATOR (DC SHIFT OR AMPLITUDE MODULATED SIGNAL CAN BE USED) RELAY RG58/59 COAXIAL CABLE + D5a IRIG-B(+) - D6a IRIG-B(-) RECEIVER 827756A4.CDR TO OTHER DEVICES Figure 3–20: IRIG-B CONNECTION IRIG-B is a standard time code format that allows stamping of events to be synchronized among connected devices within 1 millisecond. The IRIG time code formats are serial, width-modulated codes which can be either DC level shifted or amplitude modulated (AM). Third party equipment is available for generating the IRIG-B signal; this equipment may use a GPS satellite system to obtain the time reference so that devices at different geographic locations can also be synchronized. GE Multilin C60 Breaker Management Relay 3-19 3 3.3 DIRECT I/O COMMUNICATIONS 3 HARDWARE 3.3DIRECT I/O COMMUNICATIONS 3.3.1 DESCRIPTION The C60 direct inputs/outputs feature makes use of the Type 7 series of communications modules. These modules are also used by the L90 Line Differential Relay for inter-relay communications. The Direct I/O feature uses the communications channel(s) provided by these modules to exchange digital state information between relays. This feature is available on all UR-series relay models except for the L90 Line Differential relay. The communications channels are normally connected in a ring configuration as shown below. The transmitter of one module is connected to the receiver of the next module. The transmitter of this second module is then connected to the receiver of the next module in the ring. This is continued to form a communications ring. The figure below illustrates a ring of four UR-series relays with the following connections: UR1-Tx to UR2-Rx, UR2-Tx to UR3-Rx, UR3-Tx to UR4-Rx, and UR4-Tx to UR1-Rx. A maximum of sixteen (16) UR-series relays can be connected in a single ring 3 UR #1 UR #2 UR #3 UR #4 Tx Rx Tx Rx Tx Rx Tx Rx 842006A1.CDR Figure 3–21: DIRECT I/O SINGLE CHANNEL CONNECTION The following diagram shows the interconnection for dual-channel Type 7 communications modules. Two channel modules allow for a redundant ring configuration. That is, two rings can be created to provide an additional independent data path. The required connections are as follows: UR1-Tx1 to UR2-Rx1, UR2-Tx1 to UR3-Rx1, UR3-Tx1 to UR4-Rx1, and UR4-Tx1 to UR1-Rx1 for the first ring; and UR1-Tx2 to UR2-Rx2, UR2-Tx2 to UR3-Rx2, UR3-Tx2 to UR4-Rx2, and UR4-Tx2 to UR1Rx2 for the second ring. Tx1 UR #1 Rx1 Tx2 Rx2 Tx1 UR #2 Rx1 Tx2 Rx2 Tx1 UR #3 Rx1 Tx2 Rx2 Tx1 UR #4 Rx1 Tx2 Rx2 842007A1.CDR Figure 3–22: DIRECT I/O DUAL CHANNEL CONNECTION 3-20 C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin 3 HARDWARE 3.3 DIRECT I/O COMMUNICATIONS The following diagram shows the interconnection for three UR-series relays using two independent communication channels. UR1 and UR3 have single Type 7 communication modules; UR2 has a dual-channel module. The two communication channels can be of different types, depending on the Type 7 modules used. To allow the Direct I/O data to ‘cross-over’ from Channel 1 to Channel 2 on UR2, the DIRECT I/O CHANNEL CROSSOVER setting should be “Enabled” on UR2. This forces UR2 to forward messages received on Rx1 out Tx2, and messages received on Rx2 out Tx1. UR #1 Tx Rx Channel #1 Tx1 UR #2 Rx1 3 Tx2 Rx2 Channel #2 UR #3 Tx Rx 842013A1.CDR Figure 3–23: DIRECT I/O SINGLE/DUAL CHANNEL COMBINATION CONNECTION The interconnection requirements are described in further detail in this section for each specific variation of Type 7 communications module. These modules are listed in the following table. All fiber modules use ST type connectors. Table 3–3: CHANNEL COMMUNICATION OPTIONS MODULE TYPE 7A SPECIFICATION 820 nm, multi-mode, LED, 1 Channel 7B 1300 nm, multi-mode, LED, 1 Channel 7C 1300 nm, single-mode, ELED, 1 Channel 7D 1300 nm, single-mode, LASER, 1 Channel 7H 820 nm, multi-mode, LED, 2 Channels 7I 1300 nm, multi-mode, LED, 2 Channels 7J 1300 nm, single-mode, ELED, 2 Channels 7K 1300 nm, single-mode, LASER, 2 Channels 7L Channel 1: RS422, Channel: 820 nm, multi-mode, LED 7M Channel 1: RS422, Channel 2: 1300 nm, multi-mode, LED 7N Channel 1: RS422, Channel 2: 1300 nm, single-mode, ELED 7P Channel 1: RS422, Channel 2: 1300 nm, single-mode, LASER 7R G.703, 1 Channel 7S G.703, 2 Channels 7T RS422, 1 Channel 7W RS422, 2 Channels 72 1550 nm, single-mode, LASER, 1 Channel 73 1550 nm, single-mode, LASER, 2 Channel 74 Channel 1 - RS422; Channel 2 - 1550 nm, single-mode, LASER 76 IEEE C37.94, 820 nm, multi-mode, LED, 1 Channel 77 IEEE C37.94, 820 nm, multi-mode, LED, 2 Channels OBSERVING ANY FIBER TRANSMITTER OUTPUT MAY CAUSE INJURY TO THE EYE. CAUTION GE Multilin C60 Breaker Management Relay 3-21 3.3 DIRECT I/O COMMUNICATIONS 3 HARDWARE 3.3.2 FIBER: LED AND ELED TRANSMITTERS The following figure shows the configuration for the 7A, 7B, 7C, 7H, 7I, and 7J fiber-only modules. Module: Connection Location: 7A / 7B / 7C 7H / 7I / 7J Slot X Slot X RX1 RX1 TX1 TX1 3 RX2 TX2 1 Channel 2 Channels 831719A2.CDR Figure 3–24: LED AND ELED FIBER MODULES 3.3.3 FIBER-LASER TRANSMITTERS The following figure shows the configuration for the 72, 73, 7D, and 7K fiber-laser module. Module: 72/ 7D 73/ 7K Connection Location: Slot X Slot X TX1 TX1 RX1 RX1 TX2 RX2 1 Channel 2 Channels 831720A3.CDR Figure 3–25: LASER FIBER MODULES When using a LASER Interface, attenuators may be necessary to ensure that you do not exceed Maximum Optical Input Power to the receiver. WARNING 3-22 C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin 3 HARDWARE 3.3 DIRECT I/O COMMUNICATIONS 3.3.4 G.703 INTERFACE a) DESCRIPTION The following figure shows the 64K ITU G.703 co-directional interface configuration. AWG 22 twisted shielded pair is recommended for external connections, with the shield grounded only at one end. Connecting the shield to Pin X1a or X6a grounds the shield since these pins are internally connected to ground. Thus, if Pin X1a or X6a is used, do not ground at the other end. This interface module is protected by surge suppression devices. Tx Rx Tx + 7R Shld. G.703 CHANNEL 1 3 Rx + SURGE Shld. Tx Rx Tx + G.703 CHANNEL 2 Rx + SURGE L90 COMM. X 1a X 1b X 2a X 2b X 3a X 3b X 6a X 6b X 7a X 7b X 8a X 8b Figure 3–26: G.703 INTERFACE CONFIGURATION The following figure shows the typical pin interconnection between two G.703 interfaces. For the actual physical arrangement of these pins, see the Rear Terminal Assignments section earlier in this chapter. All pin interconnections are to be maintained for a connection to a multiplexer. G.703 CHANNEL 1 Rx Tx + Rx + SURGE L90 COMM. Shld. Tx - G.703 CHANNEL 2 Rx Tx + Rx + SURGE X 1a X 1b X 2a X 2b X 3a X 3b X 6a X 6b X 7a X 7b X 8a X 8b X 1a X 1b X 2a X 2b X 3a X 3b X 6a X 6b X 7a X 7b X 8a X 8b Shld. Tx Rx - 7R Tx - G.703 CHANNEL 1 Tx + Rx + SURGE Shld. Tx Rx Tx + G.703 CHANNEL 2 Rx + SURGE L90 COMM. 7R Shld. Figure 3–27: TYPICAL PIN INTERCONNECTION BETWEEN TWO G.703 INTERFACES NOTE Pin nomenclature may differ from one manufacturer to another. Therefore, it is not uncommon to see pinouts numbered TxA, TxB, RxA and RxB. In such cases, it can be assumed that “A” is equivalent to “+” and “B” is equivalent to “–”. b) G.703 SELECTION SWITCH PROCEDURES 1. Remove the G.703 module (7R or 7S): The ejector/inserter clips located at the top and at the bottom of each module, must be pulled simultaneously in order to release the module for removal. Before performing this action, control power must be removed from the relay. The original location of the module should be recorded to help ensure that the same or replacement module is inserted into the correct slot. 2. Remove the module cover screw. 3. Remove the top cover by sliding it towards the rear and then lift it upwards. 4. Set the Timing Selection Switches (Channel 1, Channel 2) to the desired timing modes. 5. Replace the top cover and the cover screw. 6. Re-insert the G.703 module Take care to ensure that the correct module type is inserted into the correct slot position. The ejector/inserter clips located at the top and at the bottom of each module must be in the disengaged position as GE Multilin C60 Breaker Management Relay 3-23 3.3 DIRECT I/O COMMUNICATIONS 3 HARDWARE the module is smoothly inserted into the slot. Once the clips have cleared the raised edge of the chassis, engage the clips simultaneously. When the clips have locked into position, the module will be fully inserted. 3 Figure 3–28: G.703 TIMING SELECTION SWITCH SETTING Table 3–4: G.703 TIMING SELECTIONS SWITCHES FUNCTION S1 OFF → Octet Timing Disabled ON → Octet Timing 8 kHz S5 and S6 S5 = OFF and S6 = OFF → Loop Timing Mode S5 = ON and S6 = OFF → Internal Timing Mode S5 = OFF and S6 = ON → Minimum Remote Loopback Mode S5 = ON and S6 = ON → Dual Loopback Mode c) OCTET TIMING (SWITCH S1) If Octet Timing is enabled (ON), this 8 kHz signal will be asserted during the violation of Bit 8 (LSB) necessary for connecting to higher order systems. When C60s are connected back to back, Octet Timing should be disabled (OFF). d) TIMING MODES (SWITCHES S5 AND S6) • Internal Timing Mode: The system clock generated internally. Therefore, the G.703 timing selection should be in the Internal Timing Mode for back-to-back (UR-to-UR) connections. For Back to Back Connections, set for Octet Timing (S1 = OFF) and Timing Mode = Internal Timing (S5 = ON and S6 = OFF). • Loop Timing Mode: The system clock is derived from the received line signal. Therefore, the G.703 timing selection should be in Loop Timing Mode for connections to higher order systems. For connection to a higher order system (URto-multiplexer, factory defaults), set to Octet Timing (S1 = ON) and set Timing Mode = Loop Timing (S5 = OFF and S6 = OFF). 3-24 C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin 3 HARDWARE 3.3 DIRECT I/O COMMUNICATIONS e) TEST MODES (SWITCHES S5 AND S6) MINIMUM REMOTE LOOPBACK MODE: In Minimum Remote Loopback mode, the multiplexer is enabled to return the data from the external interface without any processing to assist in diagnosing G.703 Line Side problems irrespective of clock rate. Data enters from the G.703 inputs, passes through the data stabilization latch which also restores the proper signal polarity, passes through the multiplexer and then returns to the transmitter. The Differential Received Data is processed and passed to the G.703 Transmitter module after which point the data is discarded. The G.703 Receiver module is fully functional and continues to process data and passes it to the Differential Manchester Transmitter module. Since timing is returned as it is received, the timing source is expected to be from the G.703 line side of the interface. DMR DMX G7X DMR = Differential Manchester Receiver DMX = Differential Manchester Transmitter G7X = G.703 Transmitter G7R = G.703 Receiver 3 G7R DUAL LOOPBACK MODE: In Dual Loopback Mode, the multiplexers are active and the functions of the circuit are divided into two with each Receiver/ Transmitter pair linked together to deconstruct and then reconstruct their respective signals. Differential Manchester data enters the Differential Manchester Receiver module and then is returned to the Differential Manchester Transmitter module. Likewise, G.703 data enters the G.703 Receiver module and is passed through to the G.703 Transmitter module to be returned as G.703 data. Because of the complete split in the communications path and because, in each case, the clocks are extracted and reconstructed with the outgoing data, in this mode there must be two independent sources of timing. One source lies on the G.703 line side of the interface while the other lies on the Differential Manchester side of the interface. GE Multilin DMR G7X DMX G7R DMR = Differential Manchester Receiver DMX = Differential Manchester Transmitter G7X = G.703 Transmitter G7R = G.703 Receiver C60 Breaker Management Relay 3-25 3.3 DIRECT I/O COMMUNICATIONS 3 HARDWARE 3.3.5 RS422 INTERFACE a) DESCRIPTION The following figure shows the RS422 2-Terminal interface configuration at 64K baud. AWG 22 twisted shielded pair is recommended for external connections. This interface module is protected by surge suppression devices which optically isolated. SHIELD TERMINATION The shield pins (6a and 7b) are internally connected to the ground pin (8a). Proper shield termination is as follows: Site 1: Terminate shield to pins 6a and/or 7b; Site 2: Terminate shield to ‘COM’ pin 2b. W 3b W 3a W 2a W 4b W 6a W 5b W 5a W 4a W 6b W 7b W 7a W 8b W 2b W 8a 3 Tx Rx - RS422 CHANNEL 1 Tx + Rx + W7W The clock terminating impedance should match the impedance of the line. Shld. Tx Rx - RS422 CHANNEL 2 Tx + Rx + Shld. + CLOCK com SURGE RS422.CDR p/o 827831A6.CDR Figure 3–29: RS422 INTERFACE CONFIGURATION The following figure shows the typical pin interconnection between two RS422 interfaces. All pin interconnections are to be maintained for a connection to a multiplexer. Rx Tx + Rx + Shld. CLOCK + com SURGE W 3b W 3a W 2a W 4b W 6a W 7a W 8b W 2b W 8a W 3b W 3a W 2a W 4b W 6a W 7a W 8b W 2b W 8a + Tx Rx Tx + Rx + 7T 7T Tx - RS422 CHANNEL 1 RS422 CHANNEL 1 Shld. + - CLOCK com SURGE 64 KHz 831728A3.CDR Figure 3–30: TYPICAL PIN INTERCONNECTION BETWEEN TWO RS422 INTERFACES b) TWO CHANNEL APPLICATIONS VIA MULTIPLEXERS The RS422 Interface may be used for ‘1 channel’ or ‘2 channel’ applications over SONET/SDH and/or Multiplexed systems. When used in 1 channel applications, the RS422 interface links to higher order systems in a typical fashion observing Tx, Rx, and Send Timing connections. However, when used in 2 channel applications, certain criteria have to be followed due to the fact that there is 1 clock input for the two RS422 channels. The system will function correctly if the following connections are observed and your Data Module has a feature called Terminal Timing. Terminal Timing is a common feature to most Synchronous Data Units that allows the module to accept timing from an external source. Using the Terminal Timing feature, 2 channel applications can be achieved if these connections are followed: The Send Timing outputs from the Multiplexer - Data Module 1, will connect to the Clock inputs of the UR–RS422 interface in the usual fashion. In addition, the Send Timing outputs of Data Module 1 will also be paralleled to the Terminal Timing inputs of Data Module 2. By using this configuration the timing for both Data Modules and both UR–RS422 channels will be derived from a single clock source. As a result, data sampling for both of the UR–RS422 channels will be synchronized via the Send Timing leads on Data Module 1 as shown in the following figure. If the Terminal Timing feature is not available or this type of connection is not desired, the G.703 interface is a viable option that does not impose timing restrictions. 3-26 C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin 3 HARDWARE 3.3 DIRECT I/O COMMUNICATIONS Data Module 1 Signal Name 7W Pin No. Tx1(+) Tx1(-) RS422 CHANNEL 1 Rx1(+) Rx1(-) Shld. + CLOCK Tx2(+) L90 COMM. Tx2(-) RS422 CHANNEL 2 Rx2(+) Rx2(-) Shld. com SURGE SD(A) - Send Data W 2a W 3b W 4b W 3a W 6a W 7a W 8b W 4a W 5b W 6b W 5a W 7b W 2b W 8a SD(B) - Send Data RD(A) - Received Data RD(B) - Received Data RS(A) - Request to Send (RTS) RS(B) - Request to Send (RTS) RT(A) - Receive Timing RT(B) - Receive Timing CS(A) - Clear To Send CS(B) - Clear To Send Local Loopback Remote Loopback Signal Ground ST(A) - Send Timing ST(B) - Send Timing 3 Data Module 2 Signal Name Pin No. TT(A) - Terminal Timing TT(B) - Terminal Timing SD(A) - Sand Data SD(B) - Sand Data RD(A) - Received Data RD(B) - Received Data RS(A) - Request to Send (RTS) RS(B) - Request to Send (RTS) CS(A) - Clear To Send CS(B) - Clear To Send Local Loopback Remote Loopback Signal Ground ST(A) - Send Timing ST(B) - Send Timing 831022A2.CDR Figure 3–31: TIMING CONFIGURATION FOR RS422 TWO-CHANNEL, 3-TERMINAL APPLICATION Data Module 1 provides timing to the C60 RS422 interface via the ST(A) and ST(B) outputs. Data Module 1 also provides timing to Data Module 2 TT(A) and TT(B) inputs via the ST(A) and AT(B) outputs. The Data Module pin numbers have been omitted in the figure above since they may vary depending on the manufacturer. c) TRANSIT TIMING The RS422 Interface accepts one clock input for Transmit Timing. It is important that the rising edge of the 64 kHz Transmit Timing clock of the Multiplexer Interface is sampling the data in the center of the Transmit Data window. Therefore, it is important to confirm Clock and Data Transitions to ensure Proper System Operation. For example, the following figure shows the positive edge of the Tx Clock in the center of the Tx Data bit. Tx Clock Tx Data Figure 3–32: CLOCK AND DATA TRANSITIONS GE Multilin C60 Breaker Management Relay 3-27 3.3 DIRECT I/O COMMUNICATIONS 3 HARDWARE d) RECEIVE TIMING The RS422 Interface utilizes NRZI-MARK Modulation Code and; therefore, does not rely on an Rx Clock to recapture data. NRZI-MARK is an edge-type, invertible, self-clocking code. To recover the Rx Clock from the data-stream, an integrated DPLL (Digital Phase Lock Loop) circuit is utilized. The DPLL is driven by an internal clock, which is over-sampled 16X, and uses this clock along with the data-stream to generate a data clock that can be used as the SCC (Serial Communication Controller) receive clock. 3.3.6 RS422 AND FIBER INTERFACE The following figure shows the combined RS422 plus Fiber interface configuration at 64K baud. The 7L, 7M, 7N, 7P, and 74 modules are used in 2-terminal with a redundant channel or 3-terminal configurations where Channel 1 is employed via the RS422 interface (possibly with a multiplexer) and Channel 2 via direct fiber. AWG 22 twisted shielded pair is recommended for external RS422 connections and the shield should be grounded only at one end. For the direct fiber channel, power budget issues should be addressed properly. When using a LASER Interface, attenuators may be necessary to ensure that you do not exceed Maximum Optical Input Power to the receiver. W 3b W 3a W 2a W 4b W 6a Tx1 Rx1 Tx1 + Rx1 + Shld. Tx2 FIBER CHANNEL 2 Rx2 W 7a W 8b W 2b W 8a RS422 CHANNEL 1 + - W7L, M, N, P and 74 WARNING CLOCK (CHANNEL1) com SURGE L907LMNP.CDR P/O 827831A6.CDR Figure 3–33: RS422 AND FIBER INTERFACE CONNECTION Connections shown above are for multiplexers configured as DCE (Data Communications Equipment) units. 3.3.7 G.703 AND FIBER INTERFACE The figure below shows the combined G.703 plus Fiber interface configuration at 64K baud. The 7E, 7F, 7G, 7Q, and 75 modules are used in configurations where Channel 1 is employed via the G.703 interface (possibly with a multiplexer) and Channel 2 via direct fiber. AWG 22 twisted shielded pair is recommended for external G.703 connections connecting the shield to Pin 1A at one end only. For the direct fiber channel, power budget issues should be addressed properly. See previous sections for more details on the G.703 and Fiber interfaces. When using a LASER Interface, attenuators may be necessary to ensure that you do not exceed Maximum Optical Input Power to the receiver. WARNING X 1a X 1b X 2a X 2b X 3a X 3b Shld. Tx Rx - G.703 CHANNEL 1 Tx + Rx + Tx2 Rx2 SURGE W7E, F, G and Q 3 FIBER CHANNEL 2 Figure 3–34: G.703 AND FIBER INTERFACE CONNECTION 3-28 C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin 3 HARDWARE 3.3 DIRECT I/O COMMUNICATIONS 3.3.8 IEEE C37.94 INTERFACE The UR-series IEEE C37.94 communication modules (76 and 77) are designed to interface with IEEE C37.94 compliant digital multiplexers and/or an IEEE C37.94 compliant interface converter for use with direct input/output applications for firmware revisions 3.30 and higher. The IEEE C37.94 standard defines a point-to-point optical link for synchronous data between a multiplexer and a teleprotection device. This data is typically 64 kbps, but the standard provides for speeds up to 64n kbps, where n = 1, 2,…, 12. The UR-series C37.94 communication module is 64 kbps only with n fixed at 1. The frame is a valid International Telecommunications Union (ITU-T) recommended G.704 pattern from the standpoint of framing and data rate. The frame is 256 bits and is repeated at a frame rate of 8000 Hz, with a resultant bit rate of 2048 kbps. The specifications for the module are as follows: IEEE standard: C37.94 for 1 × 64 kbps optical fiber interface Fiber optic cable type: 50 mm or 62.5 mm core diameter optical fiber Fiber optic mode: multi-mode Fiber optic cable length: up to 2 km Fiber optic connector: type ST Wavelength: 830 ±40 nm Connection: as per all fiber optic connections, a Tx to Rx connection is required. 3 The UR-series C37.94 communication module can be connected directly to any compliant digital multiplexer that supports the IEEE C37.94 standard as shown below. IEEE C37.94 Fiber Interface Digital Multiplexer IEEE C37.94 compliant UR series relay up to 2 km The UR-series C37.94 communication module can be connected to the electrical interface (G.703, RS422, or X.21) of a non-compliant digital multiplexer via an optical-to-electrical interface converter that supports the IEEE C37.94 standard, as shown below. IEEE C37.94 Fiber Interface UR series relay RS422 Interface Digital Multiplexer with EIA-422 Interface IEEE C37.94 Converter up to 2 km The UR-series C37.94 communication module has six (6) switches that are used to set the clock configuration. The functions of these control switches is shown below. Loop Timed Internal Timing Mode te xt te 1 te xt te 2 ON xt te xt xt te xt xt te xt xt te xt 3 4 5 6 Switch GE Multilin ON OFF Internal xt te xt xt te xt xt te xt xt te xt xt te xt xt te xt 1 2 3 4 5 6 OFF Loop Timed 1 ON 2 ON OFF OFF 3 OFF OFF 4 OFF OFF 5 OFF OFF 6 OFF OFF C60 Breaker Management Relay 3-29 3.3 DIRECT I/O COMMUNICATIONS 3 HARDWARE For the Internal Timing Mode, the system clock is generated internally. Therefore, the timing switch selection should be Internal Timing for Relay 1 and Loop Timed for Relay 2. There must be only one timing source configured. For the Looped Timing Mode, the system clock is derived from the received line signal. Therefore, the timing selection should be in Loop Timing Mode for connections to higher order systems. The C37.94 communications module cover removal procedure is as follows: 1. Remove the C37.94 module (76 or 77): The ejector/inserter clips located at the top and at the bottom of each module, must be pulled simultaneously in order to release the module for removal. Before performing this action, control power must be removed from the relay. The original location of the module should be recorded to help ensure that the same or replacement module is inserted into the correct slot. 3 2. Remove the module cover screw. 3. Remove the top cover by sliding it towards the rear and then lift it upwards. 4. Set the Timing Selection Switches (Channel 1, Channel 2) to the desired timing modes (see description above). 5. Replace the top cover and the cover screw. 6. Re-insert the C37.94 module Take care to ensure that the correct module type is inserted into the correct slot position. The ejector/inserter clips located at the top and at the bottom of each module must be in the disengaged position as the module is smoothly inserted into the slot. Once the clips have cleared the raised edge of the chassis, engage the clips simultaneously. When the clips have locked into position, the module will be fully inserted. Figure 3–35: C37.94 TIMING SELECTION SWITCH SETTING 3-30 C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin 4 HUMAN INTERFACES 4.1 ENERVISTA UR SETUP INTERFACE 4 HUMAN INTERFACES 4.1ENERVISTA UR SETUP INTERFACE 4.1.1 INTRODUCTION The EnerVista UR Setup software provides a graphical user interface (GUI) as one of two human interfaces to a UR device. The alternate human interface is implemented via the device’s faceplate keypad and display (see Faceplate Interface section in this chapter). The EnerVista UR Setup software provides a single facility to configure, monitor, maintain, and trouble-shoot the operation of relay functions, connected over local or wide area communication networks. It can be used while disconnected (i.e. offline) or connected (i.e. on-line) to a UR device. In off-line mode, settings files can be created for eventual downloading to the device. In on-line mode, you can communicate with the device in real-time. The EnerVista UR Setup software, provided with every C60 relay, can be run from any computer supporting Microsoft Windows® 95, 98, NT, 2000, ME, and XP. This chapter provides a summary of the basic EnerVista UR Setup software interface features. The EnerVista UR Setup Help File provides details for getting started and using the EnerVista UR Setup software interface. 4.1.2 CREATING A SITE LIST To start using the EnerVista UR Setup software, a site definition and device definition must first be created. See the EnerVista UR Setup Help File or refer to the Connecting EnerVista UR Setup with the C60 section in Chapter 1 for details. 4.1.3 ENERVISTA UR SETUP SOFTWARE OVERVIEW a) ENGAGING A DEVICE The EnerVista UR Setup software may be used in on-line mode (relay connected) to directly communicate with a UR relay. Communicating relays are organized and grouped by communication interfaces and into sites. Sites may contain any number of relays selected from the UR product series. b) USING SETTINGS FILES The EnerVista UR Setup software interface supports three ways of handling changes to relay settings: • In off-line mode (relay disconnected) to create or edit relay settings files for later download to communicating relays. • While connected to a communicating relay to directly modify any relay settings via relay data view windows, and then save the settings to the relay. • You can create/edit settings files and then write them to the relay while the interface is connected to the relay. Settings files are organized on the basis of file names assigned by the user. A settings file contains data pertaining to the following types of relay settings: • Device Definition • Product Setup • System Setup • FlexLogic™ • Grouped Elements • Control Elements • Inputs/Outputs • Testing Factory default values are supplied and can be restored after any changes. c) CREATING FLEXLOGIC™ EQUATIONS You can create or edit a FlexLogic™ equation in order to customize the relay. You can subsequently view the automatically generated logic diagram. GE Multilin C60 Breaker Management Relay 4-1 4 4.1 ENERVISTA UR SETUP INTERFACE 4 HUMAN INTERFACES d) VIEWING ACTUAL VALUES You can view real-time relay data such as input/output status and measured parameters. e) VIEWING TRIGGERED EVENTS While the interface is in either on-line or off-line mode, you can view and analyze data generated by triggered specified parameters, via one of the following: • Event Recorder facility: The event recorder captures contextual data associated with the last 1024 events, listed in chronological order from most recent to oldest. • Oscillography facility: The oscillography waveform traces and digital states are used to provide a visual display of power system and relay operation data captured during specific triggered events. f) FILE SUPPORT • Execution: Any EnerVista UR Setup file which is double clicked or opened will launch the application, or provide focus to the already opened application. If the file was a settings file (has a URS extension) which had been removed from the Settings List tree menu, it will be added back to the Settings List tree menu. • Drag and Drop: The Site List and Settings List control bar windows are each mutually a drag source and a drop target for device-order-code-compatible files or individual menu items. Also, the Settings List control bar window and any Windows Explorer directory folder are each mutually a file drag source and drop target. 4 New files which are dropped into the Settings List window are added to the tree which is automatically sorted alphabetically with respect to settings file names. Files or individual menu items which are dropped in the selected device menu in the Site List window will automatically be sent to the on-line communicating device. g) FIRMWARE UPGRADES The firmware of a C60 device can be upgraded, locally or remotely, via the EnerVista UR Setup software. The corresponding instructions are provided by the EnerVista UR Setup Help file under the topic “Upgrading Firmware”. NOTE 4-2 Modbus addresses assigned to firmware modules, features, settings, and corresponding data items (i.e. default values, min/max values, data type, and item size) may change slightly from version to version of firmware. The addresses are rearranged when new features are added or existing features are enhanced or modified. The “EEPROM DATA ERROR” message displayed after upgrading/downgrading the firmware is a resettable, self-test message intended to inform users that the Modbus addresses have changed with the upgraded firmware. This message does not signal any problems when appearing after firmware upgrades. C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin 4 HUMAN INTERFACES 4.1 ENERVISTA UR SETUP INTERFACE 4.1.4 ENERVISTA UR SETUP SOFTWARE MAIN WINDOW The EnerVista UR Setup software main window supports the following primary display components: a. Title bar which shows the pathname of the active data view b. Main window menu bar c. Main window tool bar d. Site List control bar window e. Settings List control bar window f. Device data view window(s), with common tool bar g. Settings File data view window(s), with common tool bar h. Workspace area with data view tabs i. Status bar 4 Figure 4–1: ENERVISTA UR SETUP SOFTWARE MAIN WINDOW GE Multilin C60 Breaker Management Relay 4-3 4.2 FACEPLATE INTERFACE 4 HUMAN INTERFACES 4.2FACEPLATE INTERFACE 4.2.1 FACEPLATE The keypad/display/LED interface is one of two alternate human interfaces supported. The other alternate human interface is implemented via the EnerVista UR Setup software. The faceplate interface is available in two configurations: horizontal or vertical. The faceplate interface consists of several functional panels. The faceplate is hinged to allow easy access to the removable modules. There is also a removable dust cover that fits over the faceplate which must be removed in order to access the keypad panel. The following two figures show the horizontal and vertical arrangement of faceplate panels. LED PANEL 1 STATUS EVENT CAUSE IN SERVICE VOLTAGE TROUBLE CURRENT TEST MODE FREQUENCY TRIP OTHER ALARM PHASE A PICKUP PHASE B LED PANEL 2 LED PANEL 3 RESET DISPLAY GE Multilin USER 1 USER 2 PHASE C NEUTRAL/GROUND USER 3 1 USER 4 4 3 5 7 9 11 USER LABEL USER LABEL USER LABEL USER LABEL USER LABEL USER LABEL 2 4 6 8 10 12 MENU HELP MESSAGE 7 8 9 4 5 6 1 2 3 0 . +/- USER 5 ESCAPE USER 6 USER LABEL USER 7 CONTROL PUSHBUTTONS 1-7 USER LABEL USER LABEL USER LABEL USER LABEL USER LABEL ENTER USER-PROGRAMMABLE PUSHBUTTONS 1-12 VALUE KEYPAD 827801A5.CDR Figure 4–2: UR-SERIES HORIZONTAL FACEPLATE PANELS DISPLAY MENU HELP MESSAGE ESCAPE ENTER VALUE 7 8 9 4 5 6 1 2 3 0 . +/- KEYPAD LED PANEL 3 LED PANEL 2 827830A1.CDR STATUS EVENT CAUSE IN SERVICE VOLTAGE TROUBLE CURRENT TEST MODE FREQUENCY TRIP OTHER ALARM PHASE A PICKUP PHASE B RESET USER 1 USER 2 LED PANEL 1 PHASE C NEUTRAL/GROUND USER 3 Figure 4–3: UR-SERIES VERTICAL FACEPLATE PANELS 4-4 C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin 4 HUMAN INTERFACES 4.2 FACEPLATE INTERFACE 4.2.2 LED INDICATORS a) LED PANEL 1 This panel provides several LED indicators, several keys, and a communications port. The RESET key is used to reset any latched LED indicator or target message, once the condition has been cleared (these latched conditions can also be reset via the SETTINGS INPUT/OUTPUTS RESETTING menu). The USER keys are used by the Breaker Control feature. The RS232 port is intended for connection to a portable PC. STATUS EVENT CAUSE IN SERVICE VOLTAGE TROUBLE CURRENT TEST MODE FREQUENCY TRIP OTHER ALARM PHASE A PICKUP PHASE B RESET USER 1 USER 2 PHASE C NEUTRAL/GROUND USER 3 Figure 4–4: LED PANEL 1 STATUS INDICATORS: • IN SERVICE: Indicates that control power is applied; all monitored inputs/outputs and internal systems are OK; the relay has been programmed. • TROUBLE: Indicates that the relay has detected an internal problem. • TEST MODE: Indicates that the relay is in test mode. • TRIP: Indicates that the selected FlexLogic™ operand serving as a Trip switch has operated. This indicator always latches; the RESET command must be initiated to allow the latch to be reset. • ALARM: Indicates that the selected FlexLogic™ operand serving as an Alarm switch has operated. This indicator is never latched. • PICKUP: Indicates that an element is picked up. This indicator is never latched. EVENT CAUSE INDICATORS: These indicate the input type that was involved in a condition detected by an element that is operated or has a latched flag waiting to be reset. • VOLTAGE: Indicates voltage was involved. • CURRENT: Indicates current was involved. • FREQUENCY: Indicates frequency was involved. • OTHER: Indicates a composite function was involved. • PHASE A: Indicates Phase A was involved. • PHASE B: Indicates Phase B was involved. • PHASE C: Indicates Phase C was involved. • NEUTRAL/GROUND: Indicates neutral or ground was involved. GE Multilin C60 Breaker Management Relay 4-5 4 4.2 FACEPLATE INTERFACE 4 HUMAN INTERFACES b) LED PANELS 2 AND 3 These panels provide 48 amber LED indicators whose operation is controlled by the user. Support for applying a customized label beside every LED is provided. User customization of LED operation is of maximum benefit in installations where languages other than English are used to communicate with operators. Refer to the User-Programmable LEDs section in Chapter 5 for the settings used to program the operation of the LEDs on these panels. Figure 4–5: LED PANELS 2 AND 3 (INDEX TEMPLATE) 4 c) DEFAULT LABELS FOR LED PANEL 2 SETTINGS IN USE BREAKER 1 SYNCHROCHECK GROUP 1 OPEN NO1 IN-SYNCH GROUP 2 CLOSED NO2 IN-SYNCH GROUP 3 TROUBLE GROUP 4 RECLOSE GROUP 5 BREAKER 2 ENABLED GROUP 6 OPEN DISABLED GROUP 7 CLOSED IN PROGRESS GROUP 8 TROUBLE LOCKED OUT Figure 4–6: LED PANEL 2 DEFAULT LABELS The default labels are intended to represent: • GROUP 1...8: The illuminated GROUP is the active settings group. • BREAKER n OPEN: The breaker is open. • BREAKER n CLOSED: The breaker is closed. • BREAKER n TROUBLE: A problem related to the breaker has been detected. • SYNCHROCHECK NO n IN-SYNCH: Voltages have satisfied the synchrocheck element. • RECLOSE ENABLED: The recloser is operational. • RECLOSE DISABLED: The recloser is not operational. • RECLOSE IN PROGRESS: A reclose operation is in progress. • RECLOSE LOCKED OUT: The recloser is not operational and requires a reset. NOTE Firmware revisions 2.9x and earlier support eight user setting groups; revisions 3.0x and higher support six setting groups. For convenience of users using earlier firmware revisions, the relay panel shows eight setting groups. Please note that the LEDs, despite their default labels, are fully user-programmable. The relay is shipped with the default label for the LED panel 2. The LEDs, however, are not pre-programmed. To match the pre-printed label, the LED settings must be entered as shown in the User-Programmable LEDs section of Chapter 5. The LEDs are fully user-programmable. The default labels can be replaced by user-printed labels for both LED panels 2 and 3 as explained in the next section. 4-6 C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin 4 HUMAN INTERFACES 4.2 FACEPLATE INTERFACE d) CUSTOM LABELING OF LEDS Custom labeling of an LED-only panel is facilitated through a Microsoft Word file available from the following URL: http://www.GEindustrial.com/multilin/support/ur/ This file provides templates and instructions for creating appropriate labeling for the LED panel. The following procedures are contained in the downloadable file. The panel templates provide relative LED locations and located example text (x) edit boxes. The following procedure demonstrates how to install/uninstall the custom panel labeling. 1. Remove the clear Lexan Front Cover (GE Multilin Part Number: 1501-0014). Push in and gently lift up the cover. 2. Pop out the LED Module and/or the Blank Module with a screwdriver as shown below. Be careful not to damage the plastic. ( LED MODULE ) ( BLANK MODULE ) 3. Place the left side of the customized module back to the front panel frame, then snap back the right side. 4. Put the clear Lexan Front Cover back into place. e) CUSTOMIZING THE LED DISPLAY The following items are required to customize the UR display module: • Black and white or color printer (color preferred) • Microsoft Word 97 or later software • 1 each of: 8.5" x 11" white paper, exacto knife, ruler, custom display module (GE Multilin Part Number: 1516-0069), and a custom module cover (GE Multilin Part Number: 1502-0015) 1. Open the LED panel customization template with Microsoft Word. Add text in places of the LED x text placeholders on the template(s). Delete unused place holders as required. 2. When complete, save the Word file to your local PC for future use. 3. Print the template(s) to a local printer. 4. From the printout, cut-out the Background Template from the three windows, using the cropmarks as a guide. 5. Put the Background Template on top of the custom display module (GE Multilin Part Number: 1513-0069) and snap the clear custom module cover (GE Multilin Part Number: 1502-0015) over it and the templates. GE Multilin C60 Breaker Management Relay 4-7 4 4.2 FACEPLATE INTERFACE 4 HUMAN INTERFACES 4.2.3 DISPLAY All messages are displayed on a 2 × 20 character vacuum fluorescent display to make them visible under poor lighting conditions. An optional liquid crystal display (LCD) is also available. Messages are displayed in English and do not require the aid of an instruction manual for deciphering. While the keypad and display are not actively being used, the display will default to defined messages. Any high priority event driven message will automatically override the default message and appear on the display. 4.2.4 KEYPAD Display messages are organized into ‘pages’ under the following headings: Actual Values, Settings, Commands, and Targets. The key navigates through these pages. Each heading page is broken down further into logical subgroups. The MESSAGE keys navigate through the subgroups. The VALUE keys scroll increment or decrement numerical setting values when in programming mode. These keys also scroll through alphanumeric values in the text edit mode. Alternatively, values may also be entered with the numeric keypad. The key initiates and advance to the next character in text edit mode or enters a decimal point. The pressed at any time for context sensitive help messages. The key stores altered setting values. key may be 4 7 8 9 MESSAGE 4 5 6 1 2 3 VALUE 0 . +/- MENU HELP ESCAPE ENTER Figure 4–7: KEYPAD 4.2.5 BREAKER CONTROL a) INTRODUCTION The C60 can interface with associated circuit breakers. In many cases the application monitors the state of the breaker, which can be presented on faceplate LEDs, along with a breaker trouble indication. Breaker operations can be manually initiated from faceplate keypad or automatically initiated from a FlexLogic™ operand. A setting is provided to assign names to each breaker; this user-assigned name is used for the display of related flash messages. These features are provided for two breakers; the user may use only those portions of the design relevant to a single breaker, which must be breaker No. 1. For the following discussion it is assumed the SETTINGS TION setting is "Enabled" for each breaker. SYSTEM SETUP BREAKERS BREAKER n BREAKER FUNC- b) CONTROL MODE SELECTION AND MONITORING Installations may require that a breaker is operated in the three-pole only mode (3-Pole), or in the one and three-pole (1Pole) mode, selected by setting. If the mode is selected as 3-pole, a single input tracks the breaker open or closed position. If the mode is selected as 1-Pole, all three breaker pole states must be input to the relay. These inputs must be in agreement to indicate the position of the breaker. SYSTEM SETUP BREAKERS BREAKER n BREAKER For the following discussion it is assumed the SETTINGS PUSH BUTTON CONTROL setting is "Enabled" for each breaker. The C60 has features required for single-pole operation. Inputs that trip individual breaker poles and cause a breaker reclose are passed directly to this element. c) FACEPLATE (USER KEY) CONTROL After the 30 minute interval during which command functions are permitted after a correct command password, the user cannot open or close a breaker via the keypad. The following discussions begin from the not-permitted state. d) CONTROL OF TWO BREAKERS For the following example setup, the symbol (Name) represents the user-programmed variable name. 4-8 C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin 4 HUMAN INTERFACES 4.2 FACEPLATE INTERFACE For this application (setup shown below), the relay is connected and programmed for both breaker No. 1 and breaker No. 2. The USER 1 key performs the selection of which breaker is to be operated by the USER 2 and USER 3 keys. The USER 2 key is used to manually close the breaker and the USER 3 key is used to manually open the breaker. ENTER COMMAND PASSWORD This message appears when the USER 1, USER 2, or USER 3 key is pressed and a is required; i.e. if COMMAND PASSWORD is enabled and no commands have been issued within the last 30 minutes. COMMAND PASSWORD Press USER 1 To Select Breaker This message appears if the correct password is entered or if none is required. This message will be maintained for 30 seconds or until the USER 1 key is pressed again. BKR1-(Name) SELECTED USER 2=CLS/USER 3=OP This message is displayed after the USER 1 key is pressed for the second time. Three possible actions can be performed from this state within 30 seconds as per items (1), (2) and (3) below: (1) USER 2 OFF/ON To Close BKR1-(Name) If the USER 2 key is pressed, this message appears for 20 seconds. If the USER 2 key is pressed again within that time, a signal is created that can be programmed to operate an output relay to close breaker No. 1. (2) USER 3 OFF/ON To Open BKR1-(Name) If the USER 3 key is pressed, this message appears for 20 seconds. If the USER 3 key is pressed again within that time, a signal is created that can be programmed to operate an output relay to open breaker No. 1. (3) BKR2-(Name) SELECTED USER 2=CLS/USER 3=OP If the USER 1 key is pressed at this step, this message appears showing that a different breaker is selected. Three possible actions can be performed from this state as per (1), (2) and (3). Repeatedly pressing the USER 1 key alternates between available breakers. Pressing keys other than USER 1, 2 or 3 at any time aborts the breaker control function. e) CONTROL OF ONE BREAKER For this application the relay is connected and programmed for breaker No. 1 only. Operation for this application is identical to that described for two breakers. 4.2.6 MENUS a) NAVIGATION Press the key to select the desired header display page (top-level menu). The header title appears momentarily followed by a header display page menu item. Each press of the key advances through the main heading pages as illustrated below. ACTUAL VALUES ACTUAL VALUES STATUS SETTINGS COMMANDS TARGETS SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP COMMANDS VIRTUAL INPUTS No Active Targets USER DISPLAYS (when in use) User Display 1 GE Multilin C60 Breaker Management Relay 4-9 4 4.2 FACEPLATE INTERFACE 4 HUMAN INTERFACES b) HIERARCHY The setting and actual value messages are arranged hierarchically. The header display pages are indicated by double scroll bar characters ( ), while sub-header pages are indicated by single scroll bar characters ( ). The header display pages represent the highest level of the hierarchy and the sub-header display pages fall below this level. The MESSAGE and keys move within a group of headers, sub-headers, setting values, or actual values. Continually pressing the MESSAGE key from a header display displays specific information for the header category. Conversely, continually pressing the MESSAGE key from a setting value or actual value display returns to the header display. HIGHEST LEVEL LOWEST LEVEL (SETTING VALUE) SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP PASSWORD SECURITY ACCESS LEVEL: Restricted SETTINGS SYSTEM SETUP 4 c) EXAMPLE MENU NAVIGATION ACTUAL VALUES STATUS Press the key until the header for the first Actual Values page appears. This page contains system and relay status information. Repeatedly press the MESSAGE keys to display the other actual value headers. SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP Press the key until the header for the first page of Settings appears. This page contains settings to configure the relay. SETTINGS SYSTEM SETUP Press the MESSAGE key to move to the next Settings page. This page contains settings for System Setup. Repeatedly press the MESSAGE keys to display the other setting headers and then back to the first Settings page header. PASSWORD SECURITY ACCESS LEVEL: Restricted From the Settings page one header (Product Setup), press the MESSAGE once to display the first sub-header (Password Security). key Press the MESSAGE key once more and this will display the first setting for Password Security. Pressing the MESSAGE key repeatedly will display the remaining setting messages for this sub-header. PASSWORD SECURITY Press the MESSAGE key once to move back to the first sub-header message. DISPLAY PROPERTIES Pressing the MESSAGE key will display the second setting sub-header associated with the Product Setup header. FLASH MESSAGE TIME: 1.0 s Press the MESSAGE play Properties. DEFAULT MESSAGE INTENSITY: 25% To view the remaining settings associated with the Display Properties subheader, repeatedly press the MESSAGE key. The last message appears as shown. 4-10 key once more and this will display the first setting for Dis- C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin 4 HUMAN INTERFACES 4.2 FACEPLATE INTERFACE 4.2.7 CHANGING SETTINGS a) ENTERING NUMERICAL DATA Each numerical setting has its own minimum, maximum, and increment value associated with it. These parameters define what values are acceptable for a setting. For example, select the SETTINGS setting. FLASH MESSAGE TIME: 1.0 s MESSAGE TIME MINIMUM: MAXIMUM: Press the key to view the minimum and maximum values. Press the again to view the next context sensitive help message. 0.5 10.0 PRODUCT SETUP DISPLAY PROPERTIES FLASH key Two methods of editing and storing a numerical setting value are available. • 0 to 9 and (decimal point): The relay numeric keypad works the same as that of any electronic calculator. A number is entered one digit at a time. The leftmost digit is entered first and the rightmost digit is entered last. Pressing the MESSAGE key or pressing the ESCAPE key, returns the original value to the display. • VALUE : The VALUE key increments the displayed value by the step value, up to the maximum value allowed. While at the maximum value, pressing the VALUE key again will allow the setting selection to continue upward from the minimum value. The VALUE key decrements the displayed value by the step value, down to the minimum value. While at the minimum value, pressing the VALUE key again will allow the setting selection to continue downward from the maximum value. FLASH MESSAGE TIME: 2.5 s As an example, set the flash message time setting to 2.5 seconds. Press the appropriate numeric keys in the sequence “2 . 5". The display message will change as the digits are being entered. NEW SETTING HAS BEEN STORED Until is pressed, editing changes are not registered by the relay. Therefore, press to store the new value in memory. This flash message will momentarily appear as confirmation of the storing process. Numerical values which contain decimal places will be rounded-off if more decimal place digits are entered than specified by the step value. b) ENTERING ENUMERATION DATA Enumeration settings have data values which are part of a set, whose members are explicitly defined by a name. A set is comprised of two or more members. ACCESS LEVEL: Restricted For example, the selections available for ACCESS LEVEL are "Restricted", "Command", "Setting", and "Factory Service". Enumeration type values are changed using the VALUE keys. The VALUE VALUE key displays the previous selection. key displays the next selection while the ACCESS LEVEL: Setting If the ACCESS LEVEL needs to be "Setting", press the VALUE keys until the proper selection is displayed. Press at any time for the context sensitive help messages. NEW SETTING HAS BEEN STORED Changes are not registered by the relay until the key is pressed. Pressing stores the new value in memory. This flash message momentarily appears as confirmation of the storing process. GE Multilin C60 Breaker Management Relay 4-11 4 4.2 FACEPLATE INTERFACE 4 HUMAN INTERFACES c) ENTERING ALPHANUMERIC TEXT Text settings have data values which are fixed in length, but user-defined in character. They may be comprised of upper case letters, lower case letters, numerals, and a selection of special characters. There are several places where text messages may be programmed to allow the relay to be customized for specific applications. One example is the Message Scratchpad. Use the following procedure to enter alphanumeric text messages. For example: to enter the text, “Breaker #1” 1. Press to enter text edit mode. 2. Press the VALUE keys until the character 'B' appears; press 3. Repeat step 2 for the remaining characters: r,e,a,k,e,r, ,#,1. 4. Press 5. If you have any problem, press to view context sensitive help. Flash messages will sequentially appear for several seconds each. For the case of a text setting message, pressing displays how to edit and store new values. to advance the cursor to the next position. to store the text. d) ACTIVATING THE RELAY 4 When the relay is powered up, the Trouble LED will be on, the In Service LED off, and this message displayed, indicating the relay is in the "Not Programmed" state and is safeguarding (output relays blocked) against the installation of a relay whose settings have not been entered. This message remains until the relay is explicitly put in the "Programmed" state. RELAY SETTINGS: Not Programmed To change the RELAY SETTINGS: "Not Programmed" mode to "Programmed", proceed as follows: 1. Press the key until the SETTINGS header flashes momentarily and the SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP message appears on the display. 2. Press the MESSAGE key until the PASSWORD SECURITY message appears on the display. 3. Press the MESSAGE key until the INSTALLATION message appears on the display. 4. Press the MESSAGE key until the RELAY SETTINGS: Not Programmed message is displayed. SETTINGS SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP PASSWORD SECURITY DISPLAY PROPERTIES ↓ USER-DEFINABLE DISPLAYS INSTALLATION RELAY SETTINGS: Not Programmed 5. After the RELAY SETTINGS: Not Programmed message appears on the display, press the VALUE keys change the selection to "Programmed". 6. Press the key. RELAY SETTINGS: Not Programmed 4-12 RELAY SETTINGS: Programmed C60 Breaker Management Relay NEW SETTING HAS BEEN STORED GE Multilin 4 HUMAN INTERFACES 7. 4.2 FACEPLATE INTERFACE When the "NEW SETTING HAS BEEN STORED" message appears, the relay will be in "Programmed" state and the In Service LED will turn on. e) ENTERING INITIAL PASSWORDS To enter the initial Setting (or Command) Password, proceed as follows: 1. Press the key until the 'SETTINGS' header flashes momentarily and the ‘SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP’ message appears on the display. 2. Press the MESSAGE key until the ‘ACCESS LEVEL:’ message appears on the display. 3. Press the MESSAGE display. key until the ‘CHANGE SETTING (or COMMAND) PASSWORD:’ message appears on the SETTINGS SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP PASSWORD SECURITY ACCESS LEVEL: Restricted CHANGE COMMAND PASSWORD: No 4 CHANGE SETTING PASSWORD: No ENCRYPTED COMMAND PASSWORD: ---------ENCRYPTED SETTING PASSWORD: ---------4. After the 'CHANGE...PASSWORD' message appears on the display, press the VALUE change the selection to Yes. key or the VALUE 5. Press the 6. Type in a numerical password (up to 10 characters) and press the 7. When the 'VERIFY NEW PASSWORD' is displayed, re-type in the same password and press key to key and the display will prompt you to 'ENTER NEW PASSWORD'. key. . CHANGE SETTING PASSWORD: No CHANGE SETTING PASSWORD: Yes ENTER NEW PASSWORD: ########## VERIFY NEW PASSWORD: ########## NEW PASSWORD HAS BEEN STORED 8. When the 'NEW PASSWORD HAS BEEN STORED' message appears, your new Setting (or Command) Password will be active. f) CHANGING EXISTING PASSWORD To change an existing password, follow the instructions in the previous section with the following exception. A message will prompt you to type in the existing password (for each security level) before a new password can be entered. In the event that a password has been lost (forgotten), submit the corresponding Encrypted Password from the PASSWORD menu to the Factory for decoding. SECURITY GE Multilin C60 Breaker Management Relay 4-13 4.2 FACEPLATE INTERFACE 4 HUMAN INTERFACES 4 4-14 C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin 5 SETTINGS 5.1 OVERVIEW 5 SETTINGS 5.1OVERVIEW SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP 5.1.1 SETTINGS MAIN MENU PASSWORD SECURITY See page 5-7. DISPLAY PROPERTIES See page 5-8. CLEAR RELAY RECORDS See page 5-10. COMMUNICATIONS MODBUS USER MAP REAL TIME CLOCK FAULT REPORT OSCILLOGRAPHY DATA LOGGER DEMAND See page 5-17. See page 5-18. See page 5-19. See page 5-21. USER-PROGRAMMABLE SELF TESTS See page 5-26. CONTROL PUSHBUTTONS See page 5-26. USER-PROGRAMMABLE PUSHBUTTONS See page 5-28. FLEX STATE PARAMETERS See page 5-29. USER-DEFINABLE DISPLAYS See page 5-30. AC INPUTS POWER SYSTEM SIGNAL SOURCES C60 Breaker Management Relay 5 See page 5-21. See page 5-23. INSTALLATION GE Multilin See page 5-17. USER-PROGRAMMABLE LEDS DIRECT I/O SETTINGS SYSTEM SETUP See page 5-11. See page 5-32. See page 5-37. See page 5-38. See page 5-39. See page 5-40. 5-1 5.1 OVERVIEW 5 SETTINGS LINE See page 5-42. BREAKERS See page 5-43. FLEXCURVES SETTINGS FLEXLOGIC FLEXLOGIC EQUATION EDITOR See page 5-65. FLEXLOGIC TIMERS See page 5-65. FLEXELEMENTS NON-VOLATILE LATCHES SETTINGS GROUPED ELEMENTS See page 5-46. SETTING GROUP 1 See page 5-66. See page 5-70. See page 5-71. SETTING GROUP 2 5 ↓ SETTING GROUP 6 SETTINGS CONTROL ELEMENTS SETTING GROUPS SELECTOR SWITCH SYNCHROCHECK AUTORECLOSE DIGITAL ELEMENTS DIGITAL COUNTERS MONITORING ELEMENTS SETTINGS INPUTS / OUTPUTS CONTACT INPUTS VIRTUAL INPUTS CONTACT OUTPUTS 5-2 C60 Breaker Management Relay See page 5-104. See page 5-105. See page 5-111. See page 5-115. See page 5-126. See page 5-129. See page 5-131. See page 5-134. See page 5-136. See page 5-137. GE Multilin 5 SETTINGS 5.1 OVERVIEW VIRTUAL OUTPUTS REMOTE DEVICES REMOTE INPUTS See page 5-141. See page 5-142. REMOTE OUTPUTS UserSt BIT PAIRS See page 5-143. DIRECT INPUTS DIRECT OUTPUTS DCMA INPUTS RTD INPUTS SETTINGS TESTING See page 5-140. REMOTE OUTPUTS DNA BIT PAIRS RESETTING SETTINGS TRANSDUCER I/O See page 5-139. See page 5-143. See page 5-143. See page 5-143. See page 5-147. 5 See page 5-148. TEST MODE FUNCTION: Disabled See page 5-149. TEST MODE INITIATE: On See page 5-149. FORCE CONTACT INPUTS See page 5-149. FORCE CONTACT OUTPUTS See page 5-150. 5.1.2 INTRODUCTION TO ELEMENTS In the design of UR relays, the term “element” is used to describe a feature that is based around a comparator. The comparator is provided with an input (or set of inputs) that is tested against a programmed setting (or group of settings) to determine if the input is within the defined range that will set the output to logic 1, also referred to as “setting the flag”. A single comparator may make multiple tests and provide multiple outputs; for example, the time overcurrent comparator sets a Pickup flag when the current input is above the setting and sets an Operate flag when the input current has been at a level above the pickup setting for the time specified by the time-current curve settings. All comparators, except the Digital Element which uses a logic state as the input, use analog parameter actual values as the input. Elements are arranged into two classes, GROUPED and CONTROL. Each element classed as a GROUPED element is provided with six alternate sets of settings, in setting groups numbered 1 through 6. The performance of a GROUPED element is defined by the setting group that is active at a given time. The performance of a CONTROL element is independent of the selected active setting group. The main characteristics of an element are shown on the element logic diagram. This includes the input(s), settings, fixed logic, and the output operands generated (abbreviations used on scheme logic diagrams are defined in Appendix F). Some settings for current and voltage elements are specified in per-unit (pu) calculated quantities: pu quantity = (actual quantity) / (base quantity) GE Multilin C60 Breaker Management Relay 5-3 5.1 OVERVIEW 5 SETTINGS • For current elements, the ‘base quantity’ is the nominal secondary or primary current of the CT. Where the current source is the sum of two CTs with different ratios, the ‘base quantity’ will be the common secondary or primary current to which the sum is scaled (i.e. normalized to the larger of the 2 rated CT inputs). For example, if CT1 = 300 / 5 A and CT2 = 100 / 5 A, then in order to sum these, CT2 is scaled to the CT1 ratio. In this case, the ‘base quantity’ will be 5 A secondary or 300 A primary. • For voltage elements the ‘base quantity’ is the nominal primary voltage of the protected system which corresponds (based on VT ratio and connection) to secondary VT voltage applied to the relay. For example, on a system with a 13.8 kV nominal primary voltage and with 14400:120 V Delta-connected VTs, the secondary nominal voltage (1 pu) would be: 13800 ---------------- × 120 = 115 V 14400 (EQ 5.1) For Wye-connected VTs, the secondary nominal voltage (1 pu) would be: 13800 ---------------- × 120 ---------- = 66.4 V 14400 3 (EQ 5.2) Many settings are common to most elements and are discussed below: 5 • FUNCTION setting: This setting programs the element to be operational when selected as “Enabled”. The factory default is “Disabled”. Once programmed to “Enabled”, any element associated with the Function becomes active and all options become available. • NAME setting: This setting is used to uniquely identify the element. • SOURCE setting: This setting is used to select the parameter or set of parameters to be monitored. • PICKUP setting: For simple elements, this setting is used to program the level of the measured parameter above or below which the pickup state is established. In more complex elements, a set of settings may be provided to define the range of the measured parameters which will cause the element to pickup. • PICKUP DELAY setting: This setting sets a time-delay-on-pickup, or on-delay, for the duration between the Pickup and Operate output states. • RESET DELAY setting: This setting is used to set a time-delay-on-dropout, or off-delay, for the duration between the Operate output state and the return to logic 0 after the input transits outside the defined pickup range. • BLOCK setting: The default output operand state of all comparators is a logic 0 or “flag not set”. The comparator remains in this default state until a logic 1 is asserted at the RUN input, allowing the test to be performed. If the RUN input changes to logic 0 at any time, the comparator returns to the default state. The RUN input is used to supervise the comparator. The BLOCK input is used as one of the inputs to RUN control. • TARGET setting: This setting is used to define the operation of an element target message. When set to Disabled, no target message or illumination of a faceplate LED indicator is issued upon operation of the element. When set to SelfReset, the target message and LED indication follow the Operate state of the element, and self-resets once the operate element condition clears. When set to Latched, the target message and LED indication will remain visible after the element output returns to logic 0 - until a RESET command is received by the relay. • EVENTS setting: This setting is used to control whether the Pickup, Dropout or Operate states are recorded by the event recorder. When set to Disabled, element pickup, dropout or operate are not recorded as events. When set to Enabled, events are created for: (Element) PKP (pickup) (Element) DPO (dropout) (Element) OP (operate) The DPO event is created when the measure and decide comparator output transits from the pickup state (logic 1) to the dropout state (logic 0). This could happen when the element is in the operate state if the reset delay time is not ‘0’. 5-4 C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin 5 SETTINGS 5.1 OVERVIEW 5.1.3 INTRODUCTION TO AC SOURCES a) BACKGROUND The C60 may be used on systems with breaker-and-a-half or ring bus configurations. In these applications, each of the two three-phase sets of individual phase currents (one associated with each breaker) can be used as an input to a breaker failure element. The sum of both breaker phase currents and 3I_0 residual currents may be required for the circuit relaying and metering functions. For a three-winding transformer application, it may be required to calculate watts and vars for each of three windings, using voltage from different sets of VTs. These requirements can be satisfied with a single UR, equipped with sufficient CT and VT input channels, by selecting the parameter to measure. A mechanism is provided to specify the AC parameter (or group of parameters) used as the input to protection/control comparators and some metering elements. Selection of the parameter(s) to measure is partially performed by the design of a measuring element or protection/control comparator by identifying the type of parameter (fundamental frequency phasor, harmonic phasor, symmetrical component, total waveform RMS magnitude, phase-phase or phase-ground voltage, etc.) to measure. The user completes the process by selecting the instrument transformer input channels to use and some of the parameters calculated from these channels. The input parameters available include the summation of currents from multiple input channels. For the summed currents of phase, 3I_0, and ground current, current from CTs with different ratios are adjusted to a single ratio before summation. A mechanism called a “Source” configures the routing of CT and VT input channels to measurement sub-systems. Sources, in the context of UR series relays, refer to the logical grouping of current and voltage signals such that one source contains all the signals required to measure the load or fault in a particular power apparatus. A given source may contain all or some of the following signals: three-phase currents, single-phase ground current, three-phase voltages and an auxiliary voltage from a single VT for checking for synchronism. To illustrate the concept of Sources, as applied to current inputs only, consider the breaker-and-a-half scheme below. In this application, the current flows as shown by the arrows. Some current flows through the upper bus bar to some other location or power equipment, and some current flows into transformer Winding 1. The current into Winding 1 is the phasor sum (or difference) of the currents in CT1 and CT2 (whether the sum or difference is used depends on the relative polarity of the CT connections). The same considerations apply to transformer Winding 2. The protection elements require access to the net current for transformer protection, but some elements may need access to the individual currents from CT1 and CT2. CT1 Through Current WDG 1 UR Platform CT2 Power Transformer WDG 2 CT3 CT4 827791A2.CDR Figure 5–1: BREAKER-AND-A-HALF SCHEME In conventional analog or electronic relays, the sum of the currents is obtained from an appropriate external connection of all CTs through which any portion of the current for the element being protected could flow. Auxiliary CTs are required to perform ratio matching if the ratios of the primary CTs to be summed are not identical. In the UR series of relays, provisions have been included for all the current signals to be brought to the UR device where grouping, ratio correction and summation are applied internally via configuration settings. A major advantage of using internal summation is that the individual currents are available to the protection device; for example, as additional information to calculate a restraint current, or to allow the provision of additional protection features that operate on the individual currents such as breaker failure. Given the flexibility of this approach, it becomes necessary to add configuration settings to the platform to allow the user to select which sets of CT inputs will be added to form the net current into the protected device. GE Multilin C60 Breaker Management Relay 5-5 5 5.1 OVERVIEW 5 SETTINGS The internal grouping of current and voltage signals forms an internal source. This source can be given a specific name through the settings, and becomes available to protection and metering elements in the UR platform. Individual names can be given to each source to help identify them more clearly for later use. For example, in the scheme shown in the above diagram, the configures one Source to be the sum of CT1 and CT2 and can name this Source as “Wdg 1 Current”. Once the sources have been configured, the user has them available as selections for the choice of input signal for the protection elements and as metered quantities. b) CT/VT MODULE CONFIGURATION CT and VT input channels are contained in CT/VT modules. The type of input channel can be phase/neutral/other voltage, phase/ground current, or sensitive ground current. The CT/VT modules calculate total waveform RMS levels, fundamental frequency phasors, symmetrical components and harmonics for voltage or current, as allowed by the hardware in each channel. These modules may calculate other parameters as directed by the CPU module. A CT/VT module contains up to eight input channels, numbered 1 through 8. The channel numbering corresponds to the module terminal numbering 1 through 8 and is arranged as follows: Channels 1, 2, 3 and 4 are always provided as a group, hereafter called a “bank,” and all four are either current or voltage, as are Channels 5, 6, 7 and 8. Channels 1, 2, 3 and 5, 6, 7 are arranged as phase A, B and C respectively. Channels 4 and 8 are either another current or voltage. Banks are ordered sequentially from the block of lower-numbered channels to the block of higher-numbered channels, and from the CT/VT module with the lowest slot position letter to the module with the highest slot position letter, as follows: INCREASING SLOT POSITION LETTER --> 5 CT/VT MODULE 1 CT/VT MODULE 2 CT/VT MODULE 3 < bank 1 > < bank 3 > < bank 5 > < bank 2 > < bank 4 > < bank 6 > The UR platform allows for a maximum of three sets of three-phase voltages and six sets of three-phase currents. The result of these restrictions leads to the maximum number of CT/VT modules in a chassis to three. The maximum number of Sources is six. A summary of CT/VT module configurations is shown below. ITEM MAXIMUM NUMBER CT/VT Module 3 CT Bank (3 phase channels, 1 ground channel) 6 VT Bank (3 phase channels, 1 auxiliary channel) 3 c) CT/VT INPUT CHANNEL CONFIGURATION Upon relay startup, configuration settings for every bank of current or voltage input channels in the relay are automatically generated from the order code. Within each bank, a channel identification label is automatically assigned to each bank of channels in a given product. The ‘bank’ naming convention is based on the physical location of the channels, required by the user to know how to connect the relay to external circuits. Bank identification consists of the letter designation of the slot in which the CT/VT module is mounted as the first character, followed by numbers indicating the channel, either 1 or 5. For three-phase channel sets, the number of the lowest numbered channel identifies the set. For example, F1 represents the three-phase channel set of F1/F2/F3, where F is the slot letter and 1 is the first channel of the set of three channels. Upon startup, the CPU configures the settings required to characterize the current and voltage inputs, and will display them in the appropriate section in the sequence of the banks (as described above) as follows for a maximum configuration: F1, F5, M1, M5, U1, and U5. The above section explains how the input channels are identified and configured to the specific application instrument transformers and the connections of these transformers. The specific parameters to be used by each measuring element and comparator, and some actual values are controlled by selecting a specific source. The source is a group of current and voltage input channels selected by the user to facilitate this selection. With this mechanism, a user does not have to make multiple selections of voltage and current for those elements that need both parameters, such as a distance element or a watt calculation. It also gathers associated parameters for display purposes. The basic idea of arranging a source is to select a point on the power system where information is of interest. An application example of the grouping of parameters in a Source is a transformer winding, on which a three phase voltage is measured, and the sum of the currents from CTs on each of two breakers is required to measure the winding current flow. 5-6 C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin 5 SETTINGS 5.2 PRODUCT SETUP 5.2PRODUCT SETUP PATH: SETTINGS 5.2.1 PASSWORD SECURITY PRODUCT SETUP PASSWORD SECURITY ACCESS LEVEL: Restricted Range: Restricted, Command, Setting, Factory Service (for factory use only) CHANGE COMMAND PASSWORD: No Range: No, Yes MESSAGE CHANGE SETTING PASSWORD: No Range: No, Yes MESSAGE MESSAGE ENCRYPTED COMMAND PASSWORD: ---------- Range: 0 to 9999999999 Note: ---------- indicates no password MESSAGE ENCRYPTED SETTING PASSWORD: ---------- Range: 0 to 9999999999 Note: ---------- indicates no password PASSWORD SECURITY Two levels of password security are provided: Command and Setting. Operations under password supervision are: • COMMAND: operating the breakers via faceplate keypad, changing the state of virtual inputs, clearing the event records, clearing the oscillography records, clearing fault reports, changing the date and time, clearing the breaker arcing amps, clearing energy records, clearing the data logger, user-programmable pushbuttons • SETTING: changing any setting, test mode operation The Command and Setting passwords are defaulted to "Null" when the relay is shipped from the factory. When a password is set to "Null", the password security feature is disabled. Programming a password code is required to enable each access level. A password consists of 1 to 10 numerical characters. When a CHANGE ... PASSWORD setting is set to "Yes", the following message sequence is invoked: 1. ENTER NEW PASSWORD: ____________ 2. VERIFY NEW PASSWORD: ____________ 3. NEW PASSWORD HAS BEEN STORED To gain write access to a "Restricted" setting, set ACCESS LEVEL to "Setting" and then change the setting, or attempt to change the setting and follow the prompt to enter the programmed password. If the password is correctly entered, access will be allowed. If no keys are pressed for longer than 30 minutes or control power is cycled, accessibility will automatically revert to the "Restricted" level. If an entered password is lost (or forgotten), consult the factory with the corresponding ENCRYPTED PASSWORD. The B30 provides a means to raise an alarm upon failed password entry. Should password verification fail while accessing a password-protected level of the relay (either settings or commands), the UNAUTHORIZED ACCESS FlexLogic™ operand is asserted. The operand can be programmed to raise an alarm via contact outputs or communications. This feature can be used to protect against both unauthorized and accidental access attempts. CLEAR RECORDS RESET UNAUTHORISED The UNAUTHORISED ACCESS operand is reset with the COMMANDS command. Therefore, to apply this feature with security, the command level should be password-protected. ALARMS The operand does not generate events or targets. If these are required, the operand can be assigned to a digital element programmed with event logs and/or targets enabled. If the SETTING and COMMAND passwords are identical, this one password allows access to both commands and settings. NOTE NOTE When enerVista UR Setup is used to access a particular level, the user will continue to have access to that level as long as there are open windows in enerVista UR Setup. To re-establish the Password Security feature, all URPC windows must be closed for at least 30 minutes. GE Multilin C60 Breaker Management Relay 5-7 5 5.2 PRODUCT SETUP 5 SETTINGS 5.2.2 DISPLAY PROPERTIES PATH: SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP DISPLAY PROPERTIES FLASH MESSAGE TIME: 1.0 s Range: 0.5 to 10.0 s in steps of 0.1 DEFAULT MESSAGE TIMEOUT: 300 s Range: 10 to 900 s in steps of 1 MESSAGE MESSAGE DEFAULT MESSAGE INTENSITY: 25 % Range: 25%, 50%, 75%, 100% Visible only if a VFD is installed MESSAGE SCREEN SAVER FEATURE: Disabled Range: Disabled, Enabled Visible only if an LCD is installed MESSAGE SCREEN SAVER WAIT TIME: 30 min Range: 1 to 65535 min. in steps of 1 Visible only if an LCD is installed CURRENT CUT-OFF LEVEL: 0.020 pu Range: 0.002 to 0.020 pu in steps of 0.001 MESSAGE VOLTAGE CUT-OFF LEVEL: 1.0 V Range: 0.1 to 1.0 V secondary in steps of 0.1 MESSAGE DISPLAY PROPERTIES Some relay messaging characteristics can be modified to suit different situations using the display properties settings. • FLASH MESSAGE TIME: Flash messages are status, warning, error, or information messages displayed for several seconds in response to certain key presses during setting programming. These messages override any normal messages. The duration of a flash message on the display can be changed to accommodate different reading rates. • DEFAULT MESSAGE TIMEOUT: If the keypad is inactive for a period of time, the relay automatically reverts to a default message. The inactivity time is modified via this setting to ensure messages remain on the screen long enough during programming or reading of actual values. • DEFAULT MESSAGE INTENSITY: To extend phosphor life in the vacuum fluorescent display, the brightness can be attenuated during default message display. During keypad interrogation, the display always operates at full brightness. • SCREEN SAVER FEATURE and SCREEN SAVER WAIT TIME: These settings are only visible if the C60 has a liquid crystal display (LCD) and control its backlighting. When the SCREEN SAVER FEATURE is “Enabled”, the LCD backlighting is turned off after the DEFAULT MESSAGE TIMEOUT followed by the SCREEN SAVER WAIT TIME, providing that no keys have been pressed and no target messages are active. When a keypress occurs or a target becomes active, the LCD backlighting is turned on. • CURRENT CUT-OFF LEVEL: This setting modifies the current cut-off threshold. Very low currents (1 to 2% of the rated value) are very susceptible to noise. Some customers prefer very low currents to display as zero, while others prefer the current be displayed even when the value reflects noise rather than the actual signal. The C60 applies a cutoff value to the magnitudes and angles of the measured currents. If the magnitude is below the cut-off level, it is substituted with zero. This applies to phase and ground current phasors as well as true RMS values and symmetrical components. The cut-off operation applies to quantities used for metering, protection, and control, as well as those used by communications protocols. Note that the cut-off level for the sensitive ground input is 10 times lower that the CURRENT CUT-OFF LEVEL setting value. Raw current samples available via oscillography are not subject to cut-off. • VOLTAGE CUT-OFF LEVEL: This setting modifies the voltage cut-off threshold. Very low secondary voltage measurements (at the fractional volt level) can be affected by noise. Some customers prefer these low voltages to be displayed as zero, while others prefer the voltage to be displayed even when the value reflects noise rather than the actual signal. The C60 applies a cut-off value to the magnitudes and angles of the measured voltages. If the magnitude is below the cut-off level, it is substituted with zero. This operation applies to phase and auxiliary voltages, and symmetrical components. The cut-off operation applies to quantities used for metering, protection, and control, as well as those used by communications protocols. Raw samples of the voltages available via oscillography are not subject cut-off. This setting relates to the actual measured voltage at the VT secondary inputs. It can be converted to per-unit values (pu) by dividing by the PHASE VT SECONDARY setting value. For example, a PHASE VT SECONDARY setting of “66.4 V” and a VOLTAGE CUT-OFF LEVEL setting of “1.0 V” gives a cut-off value of 1.0 V / 66.4 V = 0.015 pu. 5 5-8 C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin 5 SETTINGS 5.2 PRODUCT SETUP The CURRENT CUT-OFF LEVEL and the VOLTAGE CUT-OFF LEVEL are used to determine the metered power cut-off levels. The power cut-off level is calculated as shown below. For Delta connections: 3 × CURRENT CUT-OFF LEVEL × VOLTAGE CUT-OFF LEVEL × VT primary × CT primary- (EQ 5.3) 3-phase power cut-off = ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------VT secondary For Wye connections: × CURRENT CUT-OFF LEVEL × VOLTAGE CUT-OFF LEVEL × VT primary × CT primary- (EQ 5.4) 3-phase power cut-off = 3 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------VT secondary CURRENT CUT-OFF LEVEL × VOLTAGE CUT-OFF LEVEL × VT primary × CT primary per-phase power cut-off = ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (EQ 5.5) VT secondary where VT primary = VT secondary × VT ratio and CT primary = CT secondary × CT ratio. For example, given the following settings: CURRENT CUT-OFF LEVEL: “0.02 pu” VOLTAGE CUT-OFF LEVEL: “1.0 V” PHASE CT PRIMARY: “100 A” PHASE VT SECONDARY: “66.4 V” PHASE VT RATIO: “208.00 : 1" PHASE VT CONNECTION: “Delta”. We have: CT primary = “100 A”, and VT primary = PHASE VT SECONDARY x PHASE VT RATIO = 66.4 V x 208 = 13811.2 V 5 The power cut-off is therefore: power cut-off = (CURRENT CUT-OFF LEVEL × VOLTAGE CUT-OFF LEVEL × CT primary × VT primary)/VT secondary = ( 3 × 0.02 pu × 1.0 V × 100 A × 13811.2 V) / 66.4 V = 720.5 watts Any calculated power value below this cut-off will not be displayed. As well, the three-phase energy data will not accumulate if the total power from all three phases does not exceed the power cut-off. NOTE Lower the VOLTAGE CUT-OFF LEVEL and CURRENT CUT-OFF LEVEL with care as the relay accepts lower signals as valid measurements. Unless dictated otherwise by a specific application, the default settings of “0.02 pu” for CURRENT CUT-OFF LEVEL and “1.0 V” for VOLTAGE CUT-OFF LEVEL are recommended. GE Multilin C60 Breaker Management Relay 5-9 5.2 PRODUCT SETUP 5 SETTINGS 5.2.3 CLEAR RELAY RECORDS PATH: SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP CLEAR FAULT REPORTS: Off Range: FlexLogic™ operand CLEAR EVENT RECORDS: Off Range: FlexLogic™ operand MESSAGE CLEAR OSCILLOGRAPHY? No Range: FlexLogic™ operand MESSAGE CLEAR DATA LOGGER: Off Range: FlexLogic™ operand MESSAGE CLEAR ARC AMPS 1: Off Range: FlexLogic™ operand MESSAGE CLEAR ARC AMPS 2: Off Range: FlexLogic™ operand MESSAGE CLEAR DEMAND: Off Range: FlexLogic™ operand MESSAGE CLEAR ENERGY: Off Range: FlexLogic™ operand MESSAGE RESET UNAUTH ACCESS: Off Range: FlexLogic™ operand MESSAGE MESSAGE CLEAR DIR I/O STATS: Off Range: FlexLogic™ operand. Valid only for units with Direct I/O module. CLEAR RELAY RECORDS 5 CLEAR RELAY RECORDS Selected records can be cleared from user-programmable conditions with FlexLogic™ operands. Assigning user-programmable pushbuttons to clear specific records are typical applications for these commands. Since C60 responds to rising edges of the configured FlexLogic™ operands, they must be asserted for at least 50 ms to take effect. Clearing records with user-programmable operands is not protected by the command password. However, user-programmable pushbuttons are protected by the command password. Thus, if they are used to clear records, the user-programmable pushbuttons can provide extra security if required. For example, to assign User-Programmable Pushbutton 1 to clear demand records, the following settings should be applied. 1. Assign the clear demand function to Pushbutton 1 by making the following change in the SETTINGS CLEAR RELAY RECORDS menu: CLEAR DEMAND: 2. PRODUCT SETUP “PUSHBUTTON 1 ON” Set the properties for User-Programmable Pushbutton 1 by making the following changes in the SETTINGS USER-PROGRAMMABLE PUSHBUTTONS USER PUSHBUTTON 1 menu: PRODUCT SETUP PUSHBUTTON 1 FUNCTION: “Self-reset” PUSHBTN 1 DROP-OUT TIME: “0.20 s” 5-10 C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin 5 SETTINGS 5.2 PRODUCT SETUP 5.2.4 COMMUNICATIONS a) MAIN MENU PATH: SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP COMMUNICATIONS COMMUNICATIONS SERIAL PORTS MESSAGE MESSAGE MESSAGE MESSAGE MESSAGE MESSAGE MESSAGE MESSAGE See below. NETWORK See page 5–12. MODBUS PROTOCOL See page 5–12. DNP PROTOCOL See page 5–12. UCA/MMS PROTOCOL See page 5–15. WEB SERVER HTTP PROTOCOL See page 5–15. TFTP PROTOCOL See page 5–15. IEC 60870-5-104 PROTOCOL See page 5–16. SNTP PROTOCOL 5 See page 5–17. b) SERIAL PORTS PATH: SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP COMMUNICATIONS SERIAL PORTS MESSAGE RS485 COM1 PARITY: None Range: 300, 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 14400, 19200, 28800, 33600, 38400, 57600, 115200. Only active if CPU 9A is ordered. Range: None, Odd, Even Only active if CPU Type 9A is ordered MESSAGE RS485 COM1 RESPONSE MIN TIME: 0 ms Range: 0 to 1000 ms in steps of 10 Only active if CPU Type 9A is ordered MESSAGE RS485 COM2 BAUD RATE: 19200 Range: 300, 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 14400, 19200, 28800, 33600, 38400, 57600, 115200 RS485 COM2 PARITY: None Range: None, Odd, Even MESSAGE RS485 COM2 RESPONSE MIN TIME: 0 ms Range: 0 to 1000 ms in steps of 10 MESSAGE SERIAL PORTS RS485 COM1 BAUD RATE: 19200 The C60 is equipped with up to 3 independent serial communication ports. The faceplate RS232 port is intended for local use and is fixed at 19200 baud and no parity. The rear COM1 port type will depend on the CPU ordered: it may be either an Ethernet or an RS485 port. The rear COM2 port is RS485. The RS485 ports have settings for baud rate and parity. It is important that these parameters agree with the settings used on the computer or other equipment that is connected to these ports. Any of these ports may be connected to a personal computer running EnerVista UR Setup. This software is used for downloading or uploading setting files, viewing measured parameters, and upgrading the relay firmware to the latest version. A maximum of 32 relays can be daisy-chained and connected to a DCS, PLC or PC using the RS485 ports. NOTE For each RS485 port, the minimum time before the port will transmit after receiving data from a host can be set. This feature allows operation with hosts which hold the RS485 transmitter active for some time after each transmission. GE Multilin C60 Breaker Management Relay 5-11 5.2 PRODUCT SETUP 5 SETTINGS c) NETWORK PATH: SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP COMMUNICATIONS NETWORK IP ADDRESS: 0.0.0.0 Range: Standard IP address format Only active if CPU Type 9C or 9D is ordered. MESSAGE SUBNET IP MASK: 0.0.0.0 Range: Standard IP address format Only active if CPU Type 9C or 9D is ordered. MESSAGE GATEWAY IP ADDRESS: 0.0.0.0 Range: Standard IP address format Only active if CPU Type 9C or 9D is ordered. MESSAGE OSI NETWORK ADDRESS (NSAP) MESSAGE ETHERNET OPERATION MODE: Half-Duplex NETWORK Range: Press the MESSAGE key to enter the OSI NETWORK ADDRESS. Only active if CPU Type 9C or 9D is ordered. Range: Half-Duplex, Full-Duplex Only active if CPU Type 9C or 9D is ordered. These messages appear only if the C60 is ordered with an Ethernet card. The IP addresses are used with DNP/Network, Modbus/TCP, MMS/UCA2, IEC 60870-5-104, TFTP, and HTTP protocols. The NSAP address is used with the MMS/UCA2 protocol over the OSI (CLNP/TP4) stack only. Each network protocol has a setting for the TCP/UDP PORT NUMBER. These settings are used only in advanced network configurations and should normally be left at their default values, but may be changed if required (for example, to allow access to multiple URs behind a router). By setting a different TCP/UDP PORT NUMBER for a given protocol on each UR, the router can map the URs to the same external IP address. The client software (URPC, for example) must be configured to use the correct port number if these settings are used. 5 When the NSAP address, any TCP/UDP Port Number, or any User Map setting (when used with DNP) is changed, it will not become active until power to the relay has been cycled (OFF/ON). NOTE Do not set more than one protocol to use the same TCP/UDP PORT NUMBER, as this will result in unreliable operation of those protocols. WARNING d) MODBUS PROTOCOL PATH: SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP MODBUS PROTOCOL MESSAGE COMMUNICATIONS MODBUS PROTOCOL MODBUS SLAVE ADDRESS: 254 Range: 1 to 254 in steps of 1 MODBUS TCP PORT NUMBER: 502 Range: 1 to 65535 in steps of 1 The serial communication ports utilize the Modbus protocol, unless configured for DNP operation (see the DNP Protocol description below). This allows the EnerVista UR Setup software to be used. The UR operates as a Modbus slave device only. When using Modbus protocol on the RS232 port, the C60 will respond regardless of the MODBUS SLAVE ADDRESS programmed. For the RS485 ports each C60 must have a unique address from 1 to 254. Address 0 is the broadcast address which all Modbus slave devices listen to. Addresses do not have to be sequential, but no two devices can have the same address or conflicts resulting in errors will occur. Generally, each device added to the link should use the next higher address starting at 1. Refer to Appendix B for more information on the Modbus protocol. e) DNP PROTOCOL PATH: SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP DNP PROTOCOL MESSAGE MESSAGE 5-12 COMMUNICATIONS DNP PROTOCOL DNP PORT: NONE Range: NONE, COM1 - RS485, COM2 - RS485, FRONT PANEL - RS232, NETWORK DNP ADDRESS: 255 Range: 0 to 65519 in steps of 1 DNP NETWORK CLIENT ADDRESSES Range: Press the MESSAGE key to enter the DNP NETWORK CLIENT ADDRESSES C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin 5 SETTINGS 5.2 PRODUCT SETUP DNP TCP/UDP PORT NUMBER: 20000 Range: 1 to 65535 in steps of 1 MESSAGE DNP UNSOL RESPONSE FUNCTION: Disabled Range: Enabled, Disabled MESSAGE DNP UNSOL RESPONSE TIMEOUT: 5 s Range: 0 to 60 s in steps of 1 MESSAGE DNP UNSOL RESPONSE MAX RETRIES: 10 Range: 1 to 255 in steps of 1 MESSAGE DNP UNSOL RESPONSE DEST ADDRESS: 1 Range: 0 to 65519 in steps of 1 MESSAGE USER MAP FOR DNP ANALOGS: Disabled Range: Enabled, Disabled MESSAGE NUMBER OF SOURCES IN ANALOG LIST: 1 Range: 1 to 4 in steps of 1 MESSAGE DNP CURRENT SCALE FACTOR: 1 Range: 0.01. 0.1, 1, 10, 100, 1000 MESSAGE DNP VOLTAGE SCALE FACTOR: 1 Range: 0.01. 0.1, 1, 10, 100, 1000 MESSAGE DNP POWER SCALE FACTOR: 1 Range: 0.01. 0.1, 1, 10, 100, 1000 MESSAGE DNP ENERGY SCALE FACTOR: 1 Range: 0.01. 0.1, 1, 10, 100, 1000 MESSAGE DNP OTHER SCALE FACTOR: 1 Range: 0.01. 0.1, 1, 10, 100, 1000 MESSAGE DNP CURRENT DEFAULT DEADBAND: 30000 Range: 0 to 65535 in steps of 1 MESSAGE DNP VOLTAGE DEFAULT DEADBAND: 30000 Range: 0 to 65535 in steps of 1 MESSAGE DNP POWER DEFAULT DEADBAND: 30000 Range: 0 to 65535 in steps of 1 MESSAGE DNP ENERGY DEFAULT DEADBAND: 30000 Range: 0 to 65535 in steps of 1 MESSAGE DNP OTHER DEFAULT DEADBAND: 30000 Range: 0 to 65535 in steps of 1 MESSAGE DNP TIME SYNC IIN PERIOD: 1440 min Range: 1 to 10080 min. in steps of 1 MESSAGE DNP MESSAGE FRAGMENT SIZE: 240 Range: 30 to 2048 in steps of 1 MESSAGE MESSAGE 5 DNP BINARY INPUTS USER MAP The C60 supports the Distributed Network Protocol (DNP) version 3.0. The C60 can be used as a DNP slave device connected to a single DNP master (usually an RTU or a SCADA master station). Since the C60 maintains one set of DNP data change buffers and connection information, only one DNP master should actively communicate with the C60 at one time. The DNP PORT setting selects the communications port assigned to the DNP protocol; only a single port can be assigned. Once DNP is assigned to a serial port, the Modbus protocol is disabled on that port. Note that COM1 can be used only in non-ethernet UR relays. When this setting is set to “Network”, the DNP protocol can be used over either TCP/IP or UDP/IP. GE Multilin C60 Breaker Management Relay 5-13 5.2 PRODUCT SETUP 5 SETTINGS Refer to Appendix E for more information on the DNP protocol. The DNP ADDRESS setting is the DNP slave address. This number identifies the C60 on a DNP communications link. Each DNP slave should be assigned a unique address. The DNP NETWORK CLIENT ADDRESS setting can force the C60 to respond to a maximum of five specific DNP masters. The DNP UNSOL RESPONSE FUNCTION should be “Disabled” for RS485 applications since there is no collision avoidance mechanism. The DNP UNSOL RESPONSE TIMEOUT sets the time the C60 waits for a DNP master to confirm an unsolicited response. The DNP UNSOL RESPONSE MAX RETRIES setting determines the number of times the C60 retransmits an unsolicited response without receiving confirmation from the master; a value of “255” allows infinite re-tries. The DNP UNSOL RESPONSE DEST ADDRESS is the DNP address to which all unsolicited responses are sent. The IP address to which unsolicited responses are sent is determined by the C60 from the current TCP connection or the most recent UDP message. The USER MAP FOR DNP ANALOGS setting allows the large pre-defined Analog Inputs points list to be replaced by the much smaller Modbus User Map. This can be useful for users wishing to read only selected Analog Input points from the C60. See Appendix E for more information. The NUMBER OF SOURCES IN ANALOG LIST setting allows the selection of the number of current/voltage source values that are included in the Analog Inputs points list. This allows the list to be customized to contain data for only the sources that are configured. This setting is relevant only when the User Map is not used. The DNP SCALE FACTOR settings are numbers used to scale Analog Input point values. These settings group the C60 Analog Input data into types: current, voltage, power, energy, and other. Each setting represents the scale factor for all Analog Input points of that type. For example, if the DNP VOLTAGE SCALE FACTOR setting is set to a value of 1000, all DNP Analog Input points that are voltages will be returned with values 1000 times smaller (e.g. a value of 72000 V on the C60 will be returned as 72). These settings are useful when Analog Input values must be adjusted to fit within certain ranges in DNP masters. Note that a scale factor of 0.1 is equivalent to a multiplier of 10 (i.e. the value will be 10 times larger). 5 The DNP DEFAULT DEADBAND settings determine when to trigger unsolicited responses containing Analog Input data. These settings group the C60 Analog Input data into types: current, voltage, power, energy, and other. Each setting represents the default deadband value for all Analog Input points of that type. For example, to trigger unsolicited responses from the C60 when any current values change by 15 A, the DNP CURRENT DEFAULT DEADBAND setting should be set to “15”. Note that these settings are the deadband default values. DNP Object 34 points can be used to change deadband values, from the default, for each individual DNP Analog Input point. Whenever power is removed and re-applied to the C60, the default deadbands will be in effect. The DNP TIME SYNC IIN PERIOD setting determines how often the Need Time Internal Indication (IIN) bit is set by the C60. Changing this time allows the DNP master to send time synchronization commands more or less often, as required. The DNP MESSAGE FRAGMENT SIZE setting determines the size, in bytes, at which message fragmentation occurs. Large fragment sizes allow for more efficient throughput; smaller fragment sizes cause more application layer confirmations to be necessary which can provide for more robust data transfer over noisy communication channels. The DNP BINARY INPUTS USER MAP setting allows for the creation of a custom DNP Binary Inputs points list. The default DNP Binary Inputs list on the C60 contains 928 points representing various binary states (contact inputs and outputs, virtual inputs and outputs, protection element states, etc.). If not all of these points are required in the DNP master, a custom Binary Inputs points list can be created by selecting up to 58 blocks of 16 points. Each block represents 16 Binary Input points. Block 1 represents Binary Input points 0 to 15, block 2 represents Binary Input points 16 to 31, block 3 represents Binary Input points 32 to 47, etc. The minimum number of Binary Input points that can be selected is 16 (1 block). If all of the BIN INPUT BLOCK X settings are set to “Not Used”, the standard list of 928 points will be in effect. The C60 will form the Binary Inputs points list from the BIN INPUT BLOCK X settings up to the first occurrence of a setting value of “Not Used”. NOTE 5-14 When using the User Maps for DNP data points (Analog Inputs and/or Binary Inputs) for relays with ethernet installed, check the “DNP Points Lists” C60 web page to ensure the desired points lists are created. This web page can be viewed using a web browser by entering the C60 IP address to access the C60 “Main Menu”, then by selecting the “Device Information Menu” > “DNP Points Lists” menu item. C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin 5 SETTINGS 5.2 PRODUCT SETUP f) UCA/MMS PROTOCOL PATH: SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP COMMUNICATIONS UCA/MMS PROTOCOL DEFAULT GOOSE UPDATE TIME: 60 s Range: 1 to 60 s in steps of 1. See UserSt Bit Pairs in the Remote Outputs section of this Chapter. MESSAGE UCA LOGICAL DEVICE: UCADevice Range: Up to 16 alphanumeric characters representing the name of the UCA logical device. UCA/MMS TCP PORT NUMBER: 102 Range: 1 to 65535 in steps of 1 MESSAGE GOOSE FUNCTION: Enabled Range: Disabled, Enabled MESSAGE GLOBE.ST.LocRemDS: Off Range: FlexLogic™ operand MESSAGE UCA/MMS PROTOCOL The C60 supports the Manufacturing Message Specification (MMS) protocol as specified by the Utility Communication Architecture (UCA). UCA/MMS is supported over two protocol stacks: TCP/IP over ethernet and TP4/CLNP (OSI) over ethernet. The C60 operates as a UCA/MMS server. The Remote Inputs/Outputs section in this chapter describe the peer-topeer GOOSE message scheme. The UCA LOGICAL DEVICE setting represents the MMS domain name (UCA logical device) where all UCA objects are located. The GOOSE FUNCTION setting allows for the blocking of GOOSE messages from the C60. This can be used during testing or to prevent the relay from sending GOOSE messages during normal operation. The GLOBE.ST.LocRemDS setting selects a FlexLogic™ operand to provide the state of the UCA GLOBE.ST.LocRemDS data item. Refer to Appendix C: UCA/MMS Communications for additional details on the C60 UCA/MMS support. g) WEB SERVER HTTP PROTOCOL PATH: SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP WEB SERVER HTTP PROTOCOL COMMUNICATIONS WEB SERVER HTTP PROTOCOL Range: 1 to 65535 in steps of 1 HTTP TCP PORT NUMBER: 80 The C60 contains an embedded web server and is capable of transferring web pages to a web browser such as Microsoft Internet Explorer or Netscape Navigator. This feature is available only if the C60 has the ethernet option installed. The web pages are organized as a series of menus that can be accessed starting at the C60 “Main Menu”. Web pages are available showing DNP and IEC 60870-5-104 points lists, Modbus registers, Event Records, Fault Reports, etc. The web pages can be accessed by connecting the UR and a computer to an ethernet network. The Main Menu will be displayed in the web browser on the computer simply by entering the IP address of the C60 into the “Address” box on the web browser. h) TFTP PROTOCOL PATH: SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP COMMUNICATIONS TFTP PROTOCOL TFTP MAIN UDP PORT NUMBER: 69 Range: 1 to 65535 in steps of 1 TFTP DATA UDP PORT 1 NUMBER: 0 Range: 0 to 65535 in steps of 1 MESSAGE TFTP DATA UDP PORT 2 NUMBER: 0 Range: 0 to 65535 in steps of 1 MESSAGE TFTP PROTOCOL The Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) can be used to transfer files from the UR over a network. The C60 operates as a TFTP server. TFTP client software is available from various sources, including Microsoft Windows NT. The dir.txt file obtained from the C60 contains a list and description of all available files (event records, oscillography, etc.). GE Multilin C60 Breaker Management Relay 5-15 5 5.2 PRODUCT SETUP 5 SETTINGS i) IEC 60870-5-104 PROTOCOL PATH: SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP COMMUNICATIONS IEC 60870-5-104 PROTOCOL IEC 60870-5-104 FUNCTION: Disabled Range: Enabled, Disabled IEC TCP PORT NUMBER: 2404 Range: 1 to 65535 in steps of 1 MESSAGE IEC COMMON ADDRESS OF ASDU: 0 Range: 0 to 65535 in steps of 1 MESSAGE IEC CYCLIC DATA PERIOD: 60 s Range: 1 to 65535 s in steps of 1 MESSAGE NUMBER OF SOURCES IN MMENC1 LIST: 1 Range: 1 to 4 in steps of 1 MESSAGE IEC CURRENT DEFAULT THRESHOLD: 30000 Range: 0 to 65535 in steps of 1 MESSAGE IEC VOLTAGE DEFAULT THRESHOLD: 30000 Range: 0 to 65535 in steps of 1 MESSAGE IEC POWER DEFAULT THRESHOLD: 30000 Range: 0 to 65535 in steps of 1 MESSAGE IEC ENERGY DEFAULT THRESHOLD: 30000 Range: 0 to 65535 in steps of 1 MESSAGE IEC OTHER DEFAULT THRESHOLD: 30000 Range: 0 to 65535 in steps of 1 MESSAGE IEC 60870-5-104 PROTOCOL 5 The C60 supports the IEC 60870-5-104 protocol. The C60 can be used as an IEC 60870-5-104 slave device connected to a single master (usually either an RTU or a SCADA master station). Since the C60 maintains one set of IEC 60870-5-104 data change buffers, only one master should actively communicate with the C60 at one time. For situations where a second master is active in a “hot standby” configuration, the UR supports a second IEC 60870-5-104 connection providing the standby master sends only IEC 60870-5-104 Test Frame Activation messages for as long as the primary master is active. The NUMBER OF SOURCES IN MMENC1 LIST setting allows the selection of the number of current/voltage source values that are included in the M_ME_NC_1 (Measured value, short floating point) Analog points list. This allows the list to be customized to contain data for only the sources that are configured. The IEC ------- DEFAULT THRESHOLD settings are the values used by the UR to determine when to trigger spontaneous responses containing M_ME_NC_1 analog data. These settings group the UR analog data into types: current, voltage, power, energy, and other. Each setting represents the default threshold value for all M_ME_NC_1 analog points of that type. For example, in order to trigger spontaneous responses from the UR when any current values change by 15 A, the IEC CURRENT DEFAULT THRESHOLD setting should be set to 15. Note that these settings are the default values of the deadbands. P_ME_NC_1 (Parameter of measured value, short floating point value) points can be used to change threshold values, from the default, for each individual M_ME_NC_1 analog point. Whenever power is removed and re-applied to the UR, the default thresholds will be in effect. The IEC 60870-5-104 and DNP protocols can not be used at the same time. When the IEC 60870-5-104 FUNCsetting is set to “Enabled”, the DNP protocol will not be operational. When this setting is changed it will not become active until power to the relay has been cycled (Off/On). TION NOTE 5-16 C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin 5 SETTINGS 5.2 PRODUCT SETUP j) SNTP PROTOCOL PATH: SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP COMMUNICATIONS SNTP PROTOCOL SNTP FUNCTION: Disabled Range: Enabled, Disabled SNTP SERVER IP ADDR: 0.0.0.0 Range: Standard IP address format MESSAGE SNTP UDP PORT NUMBER: 123 Range: 0 to 65535 in steps of 1 MESSAGE SNTP PROTOCOL The C60 supports the Simple Network Time Protocol specified in RFC-2030. With SNTP, the C60 can obtain clock time over an Ethernet network. The C60 acts as an SNTP client to receive time values from an SNTP/NTP server, usually a dedicated product using a GPS receiver to provide an accurate time. Both unicast and broadcast SNTP are supported. If SNTP functionality is enabled at the same time as IRIG-B, the IRIG-B signal provides the time value to the C60 clock for as long as a valid signal is present. If the IRIG-B signal is removed, the time obtained from the SNTP server is used. If either SNTP or IRIG-B is enabled, the C60 clock value cannot be changed using the front panel keypad. To use SNTP in unicast mode, SNTP SERVER IP ADDR must be set to the SNTP/NTP server IP address. Once this address is set and SNTP FUNCTION is “Enabled”, the C60 attempts to obtain time values from the SNTP/NTP server. Since many time values are obtained and averaged, it generally takes three to four minutes until the C60 clock is closely synchronized with the SNTP/NTP server. It may take up to two minutes for the C60 to signal an SNTP self-test error if the server is offline. To use SNTP in broadcast mode, set the SNTP SERVER IP ADDR setting to “0.0.0.0” and SNTP FUNCTION to “Enabled”. The C60 then listens to SNTP messages sent to the “all ones” broadcast address for the subnet. The C60 waits up to eighteen minutes (>1024 seconds) without receiving an SNTP broadcast message before signaling an SNTP self-test error. 5 The UR does not support the multicast or anycast SNTP functionality. 5.2.5 MODBUS USER MAP PATH: SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP MODBUS USER MAP MODBUS USER MAP ADDRESS VALUE: 1: 0 0 Range: 0 to 65535 in steps of 1 0 Range: 0 to 65535 in steps of 1 ↓ MESSAGE ADDRESS 256: VALUE: 0 The Modbus User Map provides read-only access for up to 256 registers. To obtain a memory map value, enter the desired address in the ADDRESS line (this value must be converted from hex to decimal format). The corresponding value is displayed in the VALUE line. A value of “0” in subsequent register ADDRESS lines automatically returns values for the previous ADDRESS lines incremented by “1”. An address value of “0” in the initial register means “none” and values of “0” will be displayed for all registers. Different ADDRESS values can be entered as required in any of the register positions. These settings can also be used with the DNP protocol. See the DNP Analog Input Points section in Appendix E for details. NOTE 5.2.6 REAL TIME CLOCK PATH: SETTINGS REAL TIME CLOCK PRODUCT SETUP REAL TIME CLOCK IRIG-B SIGNAL TYPE: None Range: None, DC Shift, Amplitude Modulated The date and time for the relay clock can be synchronized to other relays using an IRIG-B signal. It has the same accuracy as an electronic watch, approximately ±1 minute per month. An IRIG-B signal may be connected to the relay to synchronize the clock to a known time base and to other relays. If an IRIG-B signal is used, only the current year needs to be entered. See also the COMMANDS SET DATE AND TIME menu for manually setting the relay clock. GE Multilin C60 Breaker Management Relay 5-17 5.2 PRODUCT SETUP 5 SETTINGS 5.2.7 FAULT REPORT PATH: SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP FAULT REPORT MESSAGE FAULT REPORT FAULT REPORT SOURCE: SRC 1 Range: SRC 1, SRC 2, SRC 3, SRC 4 FAULT REPORT TRIG: Off Range: FlexLogic™ operand The fault report stores data, in non-volatile memory, pertinent to an event when triggered. The captured data includes: • Name of the relay, programmed by the user • Date and time of trigger • Name of trigger (specific operand) • Active setting group • Pre-fault current and voltage phasors (one-quarter cycle before the trigger) • Fault current and voltage phasors (three-quarter cycle after the trigger) • Target Messages that are set at the time of triggering • Events (9 before trigger and 7 after trigger) The captured data also includes the fault type and the distance to the fault location, as well as the reclose shot number (when applicable) The Fault Locator does not report fault type or location if the source VTs are connected in the Delta configuration. 5 The trigger can be any FlexLogic™ operand, but in most applications it is expected to be the same operand, usually a virtual output, that is used to drive an output relay to trip a breaker. To prevent the overwriting of fault events, the disturbance detector should not be used to trigger a fault report. If a number of protection elements are ORed to create a fault report trigger, the first operation of any element causing the OR gate output to become high triggers a fault report. However, If other elements operate during the fault and the first operated element has not been reset (the OR gate output is still high), the fault report is not triggered again. Considering the reset time of protection elements, there is very little chance that fault report can be triggered twice in this manner. As the fault report must capture a usable amount of pre and post-fault data, it can not be triggered faster than every 20 ms. Each fault report is stored as a file; the relay capacity is ten files. An eleventh trigger overwrites the oldest file. The operand selected as the fault report trigger automatically triggers an oscillography record which can also be triggered independently. EnerVista UR Setup is required to view all captured data. The relay faceplate display can be used to view the date and time of trigger, the fault type, the distance location of the fault, and the reclose shot number The FAULT REPORT SOURCE setting selects the Source for input currents and voltages and disturbance detection. The FAULT REPORT TRIG setting assigns the FlexLogic™ operand representing the protection element/elements requiring operational fault location calculations. The distance to fault calculations are initiated by this signal. See also SETTINGS SYSTEM SETUP FAULT REPORTS menu. 5-18 LINE menu for specifying line characteristics and the ACTUAL VALUES C60 Breaker Management Relay RECORDS GE Multilin 5 SETTINGS 5.2 PRODUCT SETUP 5.2.8 OSCILLOGRAPHY PATH: SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP OSCILLOGRAPHY OSCILLOGRAPHY NUMBER OF RECORDS: 15 Range: 1 to 64 in steps of 1 TRIGGER MODE: Automatic Overwrite Range: Automatic Overwrite, Protected TRIGGER POSITION: 50% Range: 0 to 100 in steps of 1 TRIGGER SOURCE: Off Range: FlexLogic™ operand AC INPUT WAVEFORMS: 16 samples/cycle Range: Off; 8, 16, 32, 64 samples/cycle Range: 2 to 63 channels DIGITAL CHANNELS DIGITAL CHANNEL 1: Off Range: FlexLogic™ operand ↓ DIGITAL CHANNEL 63: Off 5 Range: FlexLogic™ operand Range: 1 to 16 channels ANALOG CHANNELS ANALOG CHANNEL 1: Off Range: Off, any FlexAnalog parameter See Appendix A: FlexAnalog Parameters for complete list. ↓ ANALOG CHANNEL 16: Off Range: Off, any FlexAnalog parameter See Appendix A: FlexAnalog Parameters for complete list. Oscillography records contain waveforms captured at the sampling rate as well as other relay data at the point of trigger. Oscillography records are triggered by a programmable FlexLogic™ operand. Multiple oscillography records may be captured simultaneously. The NUMBER OF RECORDS is selectable, but the number of cycles captured in a single record varies considerably based on other factors such as sample rate and the number of operational CT/VT modules. There is a fixed amount of data storage for oscillography; the more data captured, the less the number of cycles captured per record. See the ACTUAL VALUES RECORDS OSCILLOGRAPHY menu to view the number of cycles captured per record. The following table provides example configurations with corresponding cycles/record. NOTE As mentioned above, the cycles/record values shown in the table below are dependent on a number of factors, including the number of modules and which relay features are enabled. The cyles/record values below are for illustration purposes only – the actual values displayed may differ significantly. GE Multilin C60 Breaker Management Relay 5-19 5.2 PRODUCT SETUP 5 SETTINGS Table 5–1: OSCILLOGRAPHY CYCLES/RECORD EXAMPLE # RECORDS # CT/VTS SAMPLE RATE # DIGITALS # ANALOGS CYCLES/ RECORD 1 1 8 0 0 2049.0 1 1 16 16 0 922.0 8 1 16 16 0 276.0 8 1 16 16 4 263.0 8 2 16 16 4 93.5 8 2 16 64 16 93.5 8 2 32 64 16 57.6 8 2 64 64 16 32.3 32 2 64 64 16 9.5 A new record may automatically overwrite an older record if TRIGGER MODE is set to “Automatic Overwrite”. The TRIGGER POSITION is programmable as a percent of the total buffer size (e.g. 10%, 50%, 75%, etc.). A trigger position of 25% consists of 25% pre- and 75% post-trigger data. The TRIGGER SOURCE is always captured in oscillography and may be any FlexLogic™ parameter (element state, contact input, virtual output, etc.). The relay sampling rate is 64 samples per cycle. The AC INPUT WAVEFORMS setting determines the sampling rate at which AC input signals (i.e. current and voltage) are stored. Reducing the sampling rate allows longer records to be stored. This setting has no effect on the internal sampling rate of the relay which is always 64 samples per cycle, i.e. it has no effect on the fundamental calculations of the device. 5 An ANALOG CHANNEL setting selects the metering actual value recorded in an oscillography trace. The length of each oscillography trace depends in part on the number of parameters selected here. Parameters set to ‘Off’ are ignored. The parameters available in a given relay are dependent on: (a) the type of relay, (b) the type and number of CT/VT hardware modules installed, and (c) the type and number of Analog Input hardware modules installed. Upon startup, the relay will automatically prepare the parameter list. A list of all possible analog metering actual value parameters is presented in Appendix A: FlexAnalog Parameters. The parameter index number shown in any of the tables is used to expedite the selection of the parameter on the relay display. It can be quite time-consuming to scan through the list of parameters via the relay keypad/ display - entering this number via the relay keypad will cause the corresponding parameter to be displayed. All eight CT/VT module channels are stored in the oscillography file. The CT/VT module channels are named as follows: <slot_letter><terminal_number>—<I or V><phase A, B, or C, or 4th input> The fourth current input in a bank is called IG, and the fourth voltage input in a bank is called VX. For example, F2-IB designates the IB signal on Terminal 2 of the CT/VT module in slot F. If there are no CT/VT modules and Analog Input modules, no analog traces will appear in the file; only the digital traces will appear. When the NUMBER OF RECORDS setting is altered, all oscillography records will be CLEARED. WARNING 5-20 C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin 5 SETTINGS 5.2 PRODUCT SETUP 5.2.9 DATA LOGGER PATH: SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP DATA LOGGER DATA LOGGER Range: 1 sec; 1 min, 5 min, 10 min, 15 min, 20 min, 30 min, 60 min DATA LOGGER RATE: 1 min MESSAGE DATA LOGGER CHNL Off 1: Range: Off, any FlexAnalog parameter. See Appendix A: FlexAnalog Parameters for complete list. MESSAGE DATA LOGGER CHNL Off 2: Range: Off, any FlexAnalog parameter. See Appendix A: FlexAnalog Parameters for complete list. MESSAGE DATA LOGGER CHNL 16: Off Range: Off, any FlexAnalog parameter. See Appendix A: FlexAnalog Parameters for complete list. DATA LOGGER CONFIG: 0 CHNL x 0.0 DAYS Range: Not applicable - shows computed data only MESSAGE ↓ The data logger samples and records up to 16 analog parameters at a user-defined sampling rate. This recorded data may be downloaded to the EnerVista UR Setup software and displayed with ‘parameters’ on the vertical axis and ‘time’ on the horizontal axis. All data is stored in non-volatile memory, meaning that the information is retained when power to the relay is lost. For a fixed sampling rate, the data logger can be configured with a few channels over a long period or a larger number of channels for a shorter period. The relay automatically partitions the available memory between the channels in use. 5 Changing any setting affecting Data Logger operation will clear any data that is currently in the log. NOTE • DATA LOGGER RATE: This setting selects the time interval at which the actual value data will be recorded. • DATA LOGGER CHNL 1(16): This setting selects the metering actual value that is to be recorded in Channel 1(16) of the data log. The parameters available in a given relay are dependent on: the type of relay, the type and number of CT/ VT hardware modules installed, and the type and number of Analog Input hardware modules installed. Upon startup, the relay will automatically prepare the parameter list. A list of all possible analog metering actual value parameters is shown in Appendix A: FlexAnalog Parameters. The parameter index number shown in any of the tables is used to expedite the selection of the parameter on the relay display. It can be quite time-consuming to scan through the list of parameters via the relay keypad/display – entering this number via the relay keypad will cause the corresponding parameter to be displayed. • DATA LOGGER CONFIG: This display presents the total amount of time the Data Logger can record the channels not selected to “Off” without over-writing old data. 5.2.10 DEMAND PATH: SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP CRNT DEMAND METHOD: Thermal Exponential Range: Thermal Exponential, Block Interval, Rolling Demand MESSAGE POWER DEMAND METHOD: Thermal Exponential Range: Thermal Exponential, Block Interval, Rolling Demand DEMAND INTERVAL: 15 MIN Range: 5, 10, 15, 20, 30, 60 minutes MESSAGE MESSAGE DEMAND TRIGGER: Off Range: FlexLogic™ operand Note: for calculation using Method 2a DEMAND GE Multilin DEMAND C60 Breaker Management Relay 5-21 5.2 PRODUCT SETUP 5 SETTINGS The relay measures current demand on each phase, and three-phase demand for real, reactive, and apparent power. Current and Power methods can be chosen separately for the convenience of the user. Settings are provided to allow the user to emulate some common electrical utility demand measuring techniques, for statistical or control purposes. If the CRNT DEMAND METHOD is set to "Block Interval" and the DEMAND TRIGGER is set to “Off”, Method 2 is used (see below). If DEMAND TRIGGER is assigned to any other FlexLogic™ operand, Method 2a is used (see below). The relay can be set to calculate demand by any of three methods as described below: CALCULATION METHOD 1: THERMAL EXPONENTIAL This method emulates the action of an analog peak recording thermal demand meter. The relay measures the quantity (RMS current, real power, reactive power, or apparent power) on each phase every second, and assumes the circuit quantity remains at this value until updated by the next measurement. It calculates the 'thermal demand equivalent' based on the following equation: d(t) = D( 1 – e where: – kt ) (EQ 5.6) d = demand value after applying input quantity for time t (in minutes) D = input quantity (constant) k = 2.3 / thermal 90% response time. The 90% thermal response time characteristic of 15 minutes is illustrated below. A setpoint establishes the time to reach 90% of a steady-state value, just as the response time of an analog instrument. A steady state value applied for twice the response time will indicate 99% of the value. Demand (%) 100 5 80 60 40 20 0 0 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 Time (min) Figure 5–2: THERMAL DEMAND CHARACTERISTIC CALCULATION METHOD 2: BLOCK INTERVAL This method calculates a linear average of the quantity (RMS current, real power, reactive power, or apparent power) over the programmed demand time interval, starting daily at 00:00:00 (i.e. 12:00 am). The 1440 minutes per day is divided into the number of blocks as set by the programmed time interval. Each new value of demand becomes available at the end of each time interval. CALCULATION METHOD 2a: BLOCK INTERVAL (with Start Demand Interval Logic Trigger) This method calculates a linear average of the quantity (RMS current, real power, reactive power, or apparent power) over the interval between successive Start Demand Interval logic input pulses. Each new value of demand becomes available at the end of each pulse. Assign a FlexLogic™ operand to the DEMAND TRIGGER setting to program the input for the new demand interval pulses. NOTE If no trigger is assigned in the DEMAND TRIGGER setting and the CRNT DEMAND METHOD is "Block Interval", use calculating method #2. If a trigger is assigned, the maximum allowed time between 2 trigger signals is 60 minutes. If no trigger signal appears within 60 minutes, demand calculations are performed and available and the algorithm resets and starts the new cycle of calculations. The minimum required time for trigger contact closure is 20 μs. CALCULATION METHOD 3: ROLLING DEMAND This method calculates a linear average of the quantity (RMS current, real power, reactive power, or apparent power) over the programmed demand time interval, in the same way as Block Interval. The value is updated every minute and indicates the demand over the time interval just preceding the time of update. 5-22 C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin 5 SETTINGS 5.2 PRODUCT SETUP 5.2.11 USER-PROGRAMMABLE LEDS a) MAIN MENU PATH: SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP USER-PROGRAMMABLE LEDS MESSAGE USER-PROGRAMMABLE LEDS LED TEST See below TRIP & ALARM LEDS MESSAGE USER-PROGRAMMABLE LED 1 MESSAGE USER-PROGRAMMABLE LED 2 See page 5–25. See page 5–25. ↓ MESSAGE USER-PROGRAMMABLE LED 48 b) LED TEST PATH: SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP LED TEST MESSAGE USER-PROGRAMMABLE LEDS LED TEST LED TEST FUNCTION: Disabled Range: Disabled, Enabled. LED TEST CONTROL: Off Range: FlexLogic™ operand 5 When enabled, the LED Test can be initiated from any digital input or user-programmable condition such as user-programmable pushbutton. The control operand is configured under the LED TEST CONTROL setting. The test covers all LEDs, including the LEDs of the optional user-programmable pushbuttons. The test consists of three stages. Stage 1: All 62 LEDs on the relay are illuminated. This is a quick test to verify if any of the LEDs is “burned”. This stage lasts as long as the control input is on, up to a maximum of 1 minute. After 1 minute, the test will end. Stage 2: All the LEDs are turned off, and then one LED at a time turns on for 1 second, then back off. The test routine starts at the top left panel, moving from the top to bottom of each LED column. This test checks for hardware failures that lead to more than one LED being turned on from a single logic point. This stage can be interrupted at any time. Stage 3: All the LEDs are turned on. One LED at a time turns off for 1 second, then back on. The test routine starts at the top left panel moving from top to bottom of each column of the LEDs. This test checks for hardware failures that lead to more than one LED being turned off from a single logic point. This stage can be interrupted at any time. When testing is in progress, the LEDs are controlled by the test sequence, rather than the protection, control, and monitoring features. However, the LED control mechanism accepts all the changes to LED states generated by the relay and stores the actual LED states (On or Off) in memory. When the test completes, the LEDs reflect the actual state resulting from relay response during testing. The Reset pushbutton will not clear any targets when the LED Test is in progress. A dedicated FlexLogic™ operand, LED TEST IN PROGRESS, is set for the duration of the test. When the test sequence is initiated, the LED Test Initiated event is stored in the Event Recorder. The entire test procedure is user-controlled. In particular, Stage 1 can last as long as necessary, and Stages 2 and 3 can be interrupted. The test responds to the position and rising edges of the control input defined by the LED TEST CONTROL setting. The control pulses must last at least 250 ms to take effect. The following diagram explains how the test is executed. GE Multilin C60 Breaker Management Relay 5-23 5.2 PRODUCT SETUP 5 SETTINGS READY TO TEST rising edge of the control input Start the software image of the LEDs Reset the LED TEST IN PROGRESS operand Restore the LED states from the software image Set the LED TEST IN PROGRESS operand control input is on STAGE 1 (all LEDs on) time-out (1 minute) dropping edge of the control input Wait 1 second STAGE 2 (one LED on at a time) 5 Wait 1 second STAGE 3 (one LED off at a time) rising edge of the control input rising edge of the control input rising edge of the control input rising edge of the control input 842011A1.CDR Figure 5–3: LED TEST SEQUENCE Application Example 1: Assume one needs to check if any of the LEDs is “burned” through User-Programmable Pushbutton 1. The following settings should be applied. Configure User-Programmable Pushbutton 1 by making the following entries in the SETTINGS USER PUSHBUTTON 1 menu: PRODUCT SETUP USER- PROGRAMMABLE PUSHBUTTONS PUSHBUTTON 1 FUNCTION: “Self-reset” PUSHBTN 1 DROP-OUT TIME: “0.10 s” Configure the LED test to recognize User-Programmable Pushbutton 1 by making the following entries in the SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP USER-PROGRAMMABLE LEDS LED TEST menu: LED TEST FUNCTION: “Enabled” LED TEST CONTROL: “PUSHBUTTON 1 ON” The test will be initiated when the User-Programmable Pushbutton 1 is pressed. The pushbutton should remain pressed for as long as the LEDs are being visually inspected. When finished, the pushbutton should be released. The relay will then automatically start Stage 2. At this point forward, test may be aborted by pressing the pushbutton. Application Example 2: Assume one needs to check if any LEDs are “burned” as well as exercise one LED at a time to check for other failures. This is to be performed via User-Programmable Pushbutton 1. After applying the settings in Application Example 1, hold down the pushbutton as long as necessary to test all LEDs. Next, release the pushbutton to automatically start Stage 2. Once Stage 2 has started, the pushbutton can be released. When Stage 2 is completed, Stage 3 will automatically start. The test may be aborted at any time by pressing the pushbutton. 5-24 C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin 5 SETTINGS 5.2 PRODUCT SETUP c) TRIP AND ALARM LEDS PATH: SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP USER-PROGRAMMABLE LEDS TRIP & ALARM LEDS MESSAGE TRIP & ALARM LEDS TRIP LED INPUT: Off Range: FlexLogic™ operand ALARM LED INPUT: Off Range: FlexLogic™ operand The Trip and Alarm LEDs are on LED Panel 1. Each indicator can be programmed to become illuminated when the selected FlexLogic™ operand is in the Logic 1 state. d) USER-PROGRAMMABLE LED 1(48) PATH: SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP USER-PROGRAMMABLE LEDS USER-PROGRAMMABLE LED 1 MESSAGE USER-PROGRAMMABLE LED 1(48) LED 1 OPERAND: Off Range: FlexLogic™ operand LED 1 TYPE: Self-Reset Range: Self-Reset, Latched There are 48 amber LEDs across the relay faceplate LED panels. Each of these indicators can be programmed to illuminate when the selected FlexLogic™ operand is in the Logic 1 state. • LEDs 1 through 24 inclusive are on LED Panel 2; LEDs 25 through 48 inclusive are on LED Panel 3. Refer to the LED Indicators section in Chapter 4 for the locations of these indexed LEDs. This menu selects the operands to control these LEDs. Support for applying user-customized labels to these LEDs is provided. If the LED X TYPE setting is “Self-Reset” (default setting), the LED illumination will track the state of the selected LED operand. If the LED X TYPE setting is ‘Latched’, the LED, once lit, remains so until reset by the faceplate RESET button, from a remote device via a communications channel, or from any programmed operand, even if the LED operand state de-asserts. Table 5–2: RECOMMENDED SETTINGS FOR LED PANEL 2 LABELS SETTING PARAMETER SETTING PARAMETER LED 1 Operand SETTING GROUP ACT 1 LED 13 Operand Off LED 2 Operand SETTING GROUP ACT 2 LED 14 Operand BREAKER 2 OPEN LED 3 Operand SETTING GROUP ACT 3 LED 15 Operand BREAKER 2 CLOSED LED 4 Operand SETTING GROUP ACT 4 LED 16 Operand BREAKER 2 TROUBLE LED 5 Operand SETTING GROUP ACT 5 LED 17 Operand SYNC 1 SYNC OP LED 6 Operand SETTING GROUP ACT 6 LED 18 Operand SYNC 2 SYNC OP LED 7 Operand Off LED 19 Operand Off LED 8 Operand Off LED 20 Operand Off LED 9 Operand BREAKER 1 OPEN LED 21 Operand AR ENABLED LED 10 Operand BREAKER 1 CLOSED LED 22 Operand AR DISABLED LED 11 Operand BREAKER 1 TROUBLE LED 23 Operand AR RIP LED 12 Operand Off LED 24 Operand AR LO Refer to the Control of Setting Groups example in the Control Elements section of this chapter for group activation. GE Multilin C60 Breaker Management Relay 5-25 5 5.2 PRODUCT SETUP 5 SETTINGS 5.2.12 USER-PROGRAMMABLE SELF TESTS PATH: SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP DIRECT RING BREAK FUNCTION: Enabled Range: Disabled, Enabled. Valid for units equipped with Direct I/O Module. MESSAGE DIRECT DEVICE OFF FUNCTION: Enabled Range: Disabled, Enabled. Valid for units equipped with Direct I/O Module. MESSAGE REMOTE DEVICE OFF FUNCTION: Enabled Range: Disabled, Enabled. Valid for units equipped with CPU Type C or D. MESSAGE PRI. ETHERNET FAIL FUNCTION: Disabled Range: Disabled, Enabled. Valid for units equipped with CPU Type C or D. MESSAGE SEC. ETHERNET FAIL FUNCTION: Disabled Range: Disabled, Enabled. Valid for units equipped with CPU Type D. BATTERY FAIL FUNCTION: Enabled Range: Disabled, Enabled. MESSAGE MESSAGE SNTP FAIL FUNCTION: Enabled Range: Disabled, Enabled. Valid for units equipped with CPU Type C or D. IRIG-B FAIL FUNCTION: Enabled Range: Disabled, Enabled. MESSAGE USER-PROGRAMMABLE SELF TESTS 5 USER-PROGRAMMABLE SELF TESTS All major self-test alarms are reported automatically with their corresponding FlexLogic™ operands, events, and targets. Most of the Minor Alarms can be disabled if desired. When in the “Disabled” mode, minor alarms will not assert a FlexLogic™ operand, write to the event recorder, display target messages. Moreover, they will not trigger the ANY MINOR ALARM or ANY SELF-TEST messages. When in the “Enabled” mode, minor alarms continue to function along with other major and minor alarms. Refer to the Relay Self-Tests section in Chapter 7 for additional information on major and minor self-test alarms. 5.2.13 CONTROL PUSHBUTTONS PATH: SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP CONTROL PUSHBUTTON 1 MESSAGE CONTROL PUSHBUTTONS CONTROL PUSHBUTTON 1(7) CONTROL PUSHBUTTON 1 FUNCTION: Disabled Range: Disabled, Enabled CONTROL PUSHBUTTON 1 EVENTS: Disabled Range: Disabled, Enabled The three standard pushbuttons located on the top left panel of the faceplate are user-programmable and can be used for various applications such as performing an LED test, switching setting groups, and invoking and scrolling though user-programmable displays, etc. Firmware revisions 3.2x and older use these three pushbuttons for manual breaker control. This functionality has been retained – if the Breaker Control feature is configured to use the three pushbuttons, they cannot be used as user-programmable control pushbuttons. The location of the control pushbuttons in shown below. 5-26 C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin 5 SETTINGS 5.2 PRODUCT SETUP STATUS EVENT CAUSE IN SERVICE VOLTAGE TROUBLE CURRENT TEST MODE FREQUENCY TRIP OTHER ALARM PHASE A PICKUP PHASE B RESET THREE STANDARD CONTROL PUSHBUTTONS USER 1 USER 2 PHASE C NEUTRAL/GROUND USER 3 USER 4 FOUR EXTRA OPTIONAL CONTROL PUSHBUTTONS USER 5 USER 6 USER 7 842733A2.CDR Figure 5–4: CONTROL PUSHBUTTONS The control pushbuttons are typically not used for critical operations. As such, they are not protected by the control password. However, by supervising their output operands, the user can dynamically enable or disable the control pushbuttons for security reasons. Each control pushbutton asserts its own FlexLogic™ operand, CONTROL PUSHBTN 1(7) ON. These operands should be configured appropriately to perform the desired function. The operand remains asserted as long as the pushbutton is pressed and resets when the pushbutton is released. A dropout delay of 100 ms is incorporated to ensure fast pushbutton manipulation will be recognized by various features that may use control pushbuttons as inputs. An event is logged in the Event Record (as per user setting) when a control pushbutton is pressed; no event is logged when the pushbutton is released. The faceplate keys (including control keys) cannot be operated simultaneously – a given key must be released before the next one can be pressed. The control pushbuttons become user-programmable only if the Breaker Control feature is not configured for manual control via the User 1 through User 3 pushbuttons as shown below. If configured for manual control, the Breaker Control feature typically uses the larger, optional user-programmable pushbuttons, making the control pushbuttons available for other user applications. When applicable SETTING GE Multilin { CONTROL PUSHBUTTON 1 FUNCTION: Enabled=1 SETTINGS SYSTEM SETUP/ BREAKERS/BREAKER 1/ BREAKER 1 PUSHBUTTON CONTROL: Enabled=1 SYSTEM SETUP/ BREAKERS/BREAKER 2/ BREAKER 2 PUSHBUTTON CONTROL: AND RUN OFF ON TIMER 0 FLEXLOGIC OPERAND 100 msec CONTROL PUSHBTN 1 ON 842010A2.CDR Enabled=1 Figure 5–5: CONTROL PUSHBUTTON LOGIC C60 Breaker Management Relay 5-27 5 5.2 PRODUCT SETUP 5 SETTINGS 5.2.14 USER-PROGRAMMABLE PUSHBUTTONS PATH: SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP USER-PROGRAMMABLE PUSHBUTTONS PUSHBUTTON 1 FUNCTION: Disabled Range: Self-Reset, Latched, Disabled PUSHBTN 1 ID TEXT: Range: Up to 20 alphanumeric characters PUSHBTN 1 ON TEXT: Range: Up to 20 alphanumeric characters PUSHBTN 1 OFF TEXT: Range: Up to 20 alphanumeric characters PUSHBTN 1 DROP-OUT TIME: 0.00 s Range: 0 to 60.00 s in steps of 0.01 MESSAGE PUSHBUTTON 1 TARGETS: Disabled Range: Self-Reset, Latched, Disabled MESSAGE PUSHBUTTON 1 EVENTS: Disabled Range: Disabled, Enabled MESSAGE USER PUSHBUTTON 1 MESSAGE MESSAGE MESSAGE 5 USER PUSHBUTTON 1(12) The C60 has 12 optional user-programmable pushbuttons available, each configured via 12 identical menus. The pushbuttons provide an easy and error-free method of manually entering digital information (On, Off) into FlexLogic™ equations as well as protection and control elements. Typical applications include breaker control, autorecloser blocking, ground protection blocking, and setting groups changes. The user-configurable pushbuttons are shown below. They can be custom labeled with a factory-provided template, available online at http://www.GEindustrial.com/multilin. 1 USER LABEL 2 USER LABEL 3 USER LABEL 4 USER LABEL 5 USER LABEL 6 USER LABEL 7 USER LABEL 8 USER LABEL 9 USER LABEL 10 USER LABEL 11 USER LABEL 12 USER LABEL Figure 5–6: USER-PROGRAMMABLE PUSHBUTTONS Each pushbutton asserts its own On and Off FlexLogic™ operands, respectively. FlexLogic™ operands should be used to program desired pushbutton actions. The operand names are PUSHBUTTON 1 ON and PUSHBUTTON 1 OFF. A pushbutton may be programmed to latch or self-reset. An indicating LED next to each pushbutton signals the present status of the corresponding "On" FlexLogic™ operand. When set to "Latched", the state of each pushbutton is stored in nonvolatile memory which is maintained during any supply power loss. Pushbuttons states can be logged by the Event Recorder and displayed as target messages. User-defined messages can also be associated with each pushbutton and displayed when the pushbutton is ON. • PUSHBUTTON 1 FUNCTION: This setting selects the characteristic of the pushbutton. If set to “Disabled”, the pushbutton is deactivated and the corresponding FlexLogic™ operands (both “On” and “Off”) are de-asserted. If set to “Self-reset”, the control logic of the pushbutton asserts the “On” corresponding FlexLogic™ operand as long as the pushbutton is being pressed. As soon as the pushbutton is released, the FlexLogic™ operand is de-asserted. The “Off” operand is asserted/de-asserted accordingly. If set to “Latched”, the control logic alternates the state of the corresponding FlexLogic™ operand between “On” and “Off” on each push of the button. When operating in “Latched” mode, FlexLogic™ operand states are stored in non-volatile memory. Should power be lost, the correct pushbutton state is retained upon subsequent power up of the relay. 5-28 C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin 5 SETTINGS 5.2 PRODUCT SETUP • PUSHBTN 1 ID TEXT: This setting specifies the top 20-character line of the user-programmable message and is intended to provide ID information of the pushbutton. Refer to the User-Definable Displays section for instructions on how to enter alphanumeric characters from the keypad. • PUSHBTN 1 ON TEXT: This setting specifies the bottom 20-character line of the user-programmable message and is displayed when the pushbutton is in the “on” position. Refer to the User-Definable Displays section for instructions on entering alphanumeric characters from the keypad. • PUSHBTN 1 OFF TEXT: This setting specifies the bottom 20-character line of the user-programmable message and is displayed when the pushbutton is activated from the On to the Off position and the PUSHBUTTON 1 FUNCTION is “Latched”. This message is not displayed when the PUSHBUTTON 1 FUNCTION is “Self-reset” as the pushbutton operand status is implied to be “Off” upon its release. All user text messaging durations for the pushbuttons are configured with DISPLAY PROPERTIES FLASH MESSAGE TIME setting. the PRODUCT SETUP • PUSHBTN 1 DROP-OUT TIME: This setting specifies a drop-out time delay for a pushbutton in the self-reset mode. A typical applications for this setting is providing a select-before-operate functionality. The selecting pushbutton should have the drop-out time set to a desired value. The operating pushbutton should be logically ANDed with the selecting pushbutton in FlexLogic™. The selecting pushbutton LED remains on for the duration of the drop-out time, signaling the time window for the intended operation. For example, consider a relay with the following settings: PUSHBTN 1 ID TEXT: “AUTORECLOSER”, PUSHBTN 1 ON TEXT: “DISABLED - CALL 2199", and PUSHBTN 1 OFF TEXT: “ENABLED”. When Pushbutton 1 changes its state to the “On” position, the following AUTOCLOSER DISABLED – Call 2199 message is displayed: When Pushbutton 1 changes its state to the “Off” position, the message will change to AUTORECLOSER ENABLED. NOTE User-programmable pushbuttons require a type HP relay faceplate. If an HP-type faceplate was ordered separately, the relay order code must be changed to indicate the HP faceplate option. This can be done via EnerVista UR Setup with the Maintenance > Enable Pushbutton command. 5.2.15 FLEX STATE PARAMETERS PATH: SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP FLEX STATE PARAMETERS MESSAGE FLEX STATE PARAMETERS PARAMETER Off 1: Range: FlexLogic™ Operand PARAMETER Off 2: Range: FlexLogic™ Operand PARAMETER 256: Off Range: FlexLogic™ Operand ↓ MESSAGE This feature provides a mechanism where any of 256 selected FlexLogic™ operand states can be used for efficient monitoring. The feature allows user-customized access to the FlexLogic™ operand states in the relay. The state bits are packed so that 16 states may be read out in a single Modbus register. The state bits can be configured so that all of the states which are of interest to the user are available in a minimum number of Modbus registers. The state bits may be read out in the "Flex States" register array beginning at Modbus address 900 hex. 16 states are packed into each register, with the lowest-numbered state in the lowest-order bit. There are 16 registers in total to accommodate the 256 state bits. GE Multilin C60 Breaker Management Relay 5-29 5 5.2 PRODUCT SETUP 5 SETTINGS 5.2.16 USER-DEFINABLE DISPLAYS a) MAIN MENU PATH: SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP USER-DEFINABLE DISPLAYS USER-DEFINABLE DISPLAYS INVOKE AND SCROLL: Off MESSAGE USER DISPLAY 1 Range: FlexLogic™ operand Range: up to 20 alphanumeric characters ↓ MESSAGE USER DISPLAY 16 Range: up to 20 alphanumeric characters This menu provides a mechanism for manually creating up to 16 user-defined information displays in a convenient viewing sequence in the USER DISPLAYS menu (between the TARGETS and ACTUAL VALUES top-level menus). The sub-menus facilitate text entry and Modbus Register data pointer options for defining the User Display content. Once programmed, the user-definable displays can be viewed in two ways. 5 • KEYPAD: Use the Menu key to select the USER DISPLAYS menu item to access the first user-definable display (note that only the programmed screens are displayed). The screens can be scrolled using the Up and Down keys. The display disappears after the default message time-out period specified by the PRODUCT SETUP DISPLAY PROPERTIES DEFAULT MESSAGE TIMEOUT setting. • USER-PROGRAMMABLE CONTROL INPUT: The user-definable displays also respond to the INVOKE AND SCROLL setting. Any FlexLogic™ operand (in particular, the user-programmable pushbutton operands), can be used to navigate the programmed displays. On the rising edge of the configured operand (such as when the pushbutton is pressed), the displays are invoked by showing the last user-definable display shown during the previous activity. From this moment onward, the operand acts exactly as the Down key and allows scrolling through the configured displays. The last display wraps up to the first one. The INVOKE AND SCROLL input and the Down keypad key operate concurrently. When the default timer expires (set by the DEFAULT MESSAGE TIMEOUT setting), the relay will start to cycle through the user displays. The next activity of the INVOKE AND SCROLL input stops the cycling at the currently displayed user display, not at the first user-defined display. The INVOKE AND SCROLL pulses must last for at least 250 ms to take effect. b) USER DISPLAY 1(16) PATH: SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP USER DISPLAY 1(16) DISP 1 TOP LINE: Range: up to 20 alphanumeric characters DISP 1 BOTTOM LINE: Range: up to 20 alphanumeric characters DISP 1 ITEM 1 0 Range: 0 to 65535 in steps of 1 MESSAGE DISP 1 ITEM 2 0 Range: 0 to 65535 in steps of 1 MESSAGE DISP 1 ITEM 3 0 Range: 0 to 65535 in steps of 1 MESSAGE DISP 1 ITEM 4 0 Range: 0 to 65535 in steps of 1 MESSAGE DISP 1 ITEM 5: 0 Range: 0 to 65535 in steps of 1 MESSAGE USER DISPLAY 1 MESSAGE 5-30 USER-DEFINABLE DISPLAYS C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin 5 SETTINGS 5.2 PRODUCT SETUP Any existing system display can be automatically copied into an available User Display by selecting the existing display and pressing the key. The display will then prompt ADD TO USER DISPLAY LIST?. After selecting “Yes”, a message indicates that the selected display has been added to the user display list. When this type of entry occurs, the sub-menus are automatically configured with the proper content – this content may subsequently be edited. This menu is used to enter user-defined text and/or user-selected Modbus-registered data fields into the particular User Display. Each User Display consists of two 20-character lines (top and bottom). The Tilde (~) character is used to mark the start of a data field - the length of the data field needs to be accounted for. Up to 5 separate data fields (ITEM 1(5)) can be entered in a User Display - the nth Tilde (~) refers to the nth item. A User Display may be entered from the faceplate keypad or the EnerVista UR Setup interface (preferred for convenience). The following procedure shows how to enter text characters in the top and bottom lines from the faceplate keypad: 1. Select the line to be edited. 2. Press the 3. Use either Value key to scroll through the characters. A space is selected like a character. 4. Press the 5. Repeat step 3 and continue entering characters until the desired text is displayed. 6. The 7. Press the key to enter text edit mode. key to advance the cursor to the next position. key may be pressed at any time for context sensitive help information. key to store the new settings. To enter a numerical value for any of the 5 items (the decimal form of the selected Modbus address) from the faceplate keypad, use the number keypad. Use the value of ‘0’ for any items not being used. Use the key at any selected system display (Setting, Actual Value, or Command) which has a Modbus address, to view the hexadecimal form of the Modbus address, then manually convert it to decimal form before entering it (EnerVista UR Setup usage conveniently facilitates this conversion). Use the key to go to the User Displays menu to view the user-defined content. The current user displays will show in sequence, changing every 4 seconds. While viewing a User Display, press the key and then select the ‘Yes” option to remove the display from the user display list. Use the key again to exit the User Displays menu. An example User Display setup and result is shown below: DISP 1 TOP LINE: Current X ~ A Shows user-defined text with first Tilde marker. MESSAGE DISP 1 BOTTOM LINE: Current Y ~ A Shows user-defined text with second Tilde marker. MESSAGE DISP 1 ITEM 1: 6016 Shows decimal form of user-selected Modbus Register Address, corresponding to first Tilde marker. MESSAGE DISP 1 ITEM 2: 6357 Shows decimal form of user-selected Modbus Register Address, corresponding to 2nd Tilde marker. MESSAGE DISP 1 ITEM 3: 0 This item is not being used - there is no corresponding Tilde marker in Top or Bottom lines. MESSAGE DISP 1 ITEM 4: 0 This item is not being used - there is no corresponding Tilde marker in Top or Bottom lines. MESSAGE DISP 1 ITEM 5: 0 This item is not being used - there is no corresponding Tilde marker in Top or Bottom lines. USER DISPLAY 1 USER DISPLAYS GE Multilin → Current X Current Y 0.850 A 0.327 A Shows the resultant display content. C60 Breaker Management Relay 5-31 5 5.2 PRODUCT SETUP 5 SETTINGS 5.2.17 DIRECT I/O a) MAIN MENU PATH: SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP DIRECT OUTPPUT DEVICE ID: 1 Range: 1 to 16 DIRECT I/O CH1 RING CONFIGURATION: Yes Range: Yes, No MESSAGE DIRECT I/O CH2 RING CONFIGURATION: Yes Range: Yes, No MESSAGE DIRECT I/O DATA RATE: 64 kbps Range: 64 kbps, 128 kbps MESSAGE DIRECT I/O CHANNEL CROSSOVER: Disabled Range: Disabled, Enabled MESSAGE DIRECT I/O MESSAGE MESSAGE 5 DIRECT I/O CRC ALARM CH1 CRC ALARM CH2 See page 5–36. See page 5–36. MESSAGE UNRETURNED MESSAGES ALARM CH1 See page 5–37. MESSAGE UNRETURNED MESSAGES ALARM CH2 See page 5–37. Direct I/Os are intended for exchange of status information (inputs and outputs) between UR relays connected directly via Type-7 UR digital communications cards. The mechanism is very similar to UCA GOOSE, except that communications takes place over a non-switchable isolated network and is optimized for speed. On Type 7 cards that support two channels, Direct Output messages are sent from both channels simultaneously. This effectively sends Direct Output messages both ways around a ring configuration. On Type 7 cards that support one channel, Direct Output messages are sent only in one direction. Messages will be resent (forwarded) when it is determined that the message did not originate at the receiver. Direct Output message timing is similar to GOOSE message timing. Integrity messages (with no state changes) are sent at least every 1000 ms. Messages with state changes are sent within the main pass scanning the inputs and asserting the outputs unless the communication channel bandwidth has been exceeded. Two Self-Tests are performed and signaled by the following FlexLogic™ operands: 1. DIRECT RING BREAK (Direct I/O Ring Break). This FlexLogic™ operand indicates that Direct Output messages sent from a UR are not being received back by the UR. 2. DIRECT DEVICE 1(16) OFF (Direct Device Offline). This FlexLogic™ operand indicates that Direct Output messages from at least one Direct Device are not being received. Direct I/O settings are similar to Remote I/O settings. The equivalent of the Remote Device name strings for Direct I/O, is the Direct Output Device ID. The DIRECT OUTPUT DEVICE ID identifies this UR in all Direct Output messages. All UR IEDs in a ring should have unique numbers assigned. The IED ID is used to identify the sender of the Direct I/O message. If the Direct I/O scheme is configured to operate in a ring (DIRECT I/O RING CONFIGURATION: "Yes"), all Direct Output messages should be received back. If not, the Direct I/O Ring Break Self Test is triggered. The self-test error is signaled by the DIRECT RING BREAK FlexLogic™ operand. Select the DIRECT I/O DATA RATE to match the data capabilities of the communications channel. Back-to-back connections of the local relays configured with the 7A, 7B, 7C, 7D, 7H, 7I, 7J, 7K, 72 and 73 fiber optic communication cards may be set to 128 kbps. For local relays configured with all other communication cards (i.e. 7E, 7F, 7G, 7L, 7M, 7N, 7P, 7R, 7S, 7T, 7W, 74, 75, 76 and 77), the baud rate will be set to 64 kbps. All IEDs communicating over direct inputs/outputs must be set to 5-32 C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin 5 SETTINGS 5.2 PRODUCT SETUP the same data rate. UR-series IEDs equipped with dual-channel communications cards apply the same data rate to both channels. Delivery time for direct input/output messages is approximately 0.2 of a power system cycle at 128 kbps and 0.4 of a power system cycle at 64 kbps, per each ‘bridge’. The DIRECT I/O CHANNEL CROSSOVER setting applies to C60s with dual-channel communication cards and allows crossing over messages from Channel 1 to Channel 2. This places all UR IEDs into one Direct I/O network regardless of the physical media of the two communication channels. The following application examples illustrate the basic concepts for Direct I/O configuration. Please refer to the Inputs/Outputs section later in this chapter for information on configuring FlexLogic™ operands (flags, bits) to be exchanged. Example 1: Extending the I/O Capabilities of a UR relay Consider an application that requires additional quantities of digital inputs and/or output contacts and/or lines of programmable logic that exceed the capabilities of a single UR chassis. The problem is solved by adding an extra UR IED, such as the C30, to satisfy the additional I/Os and programmable logic requirements. The two IEDs are connected via single-channel digital communication cards as shown in the figure below. TX1 UR IED 1 RX1 TX1 UR IED 2 RX1 842711A1.CDR 5 Figure 5–7: INPUT/OUTPUT EXTENSION VIA DIRECT I/OS In the above application, the following settings should be applied: UR IED 1: DIRECT OUTPUT DEVICE ID: "1" DIRECT I/O RING CONFIGURATION: "Yes" DIRECT I/O DATA RATE: "128 kbps" UR IED 2: DIRECT OUTPUT DEVICE ID: "2" DIRECT I/O RING CONFIGURATION: "Yes" DIRECT I/O DATA RATE: "128 kbps" The message delivery time is about 0.2 of power cycle in both ways (at 128 kbps); i.e., from Device 1 to Device 2, and from Device 2 to Device 1. Different communications cards can be selected by the user for this back-to-back connection (fiber, G.703, or RS422). Example 2: Interlocking Busbar Protection A simple interlocking busbar protection scheme could be accomplished by sending a blocking signal from downstream devices, say 2, 3, and 4, to the upstream device that monitors a single incomer of the busbar, as shown below. UR IED 1 UR IED 2 UR IED 3 BLOCK UR IED 4 842712A1.CDR Figure 5–8: SAMPLE INTERLOCKING BUSBAR PROTECTION SCHEME For increased reliability, a dual-ring configuration (shown below) is recommended for this application. GE Multilin C60 Breaker Management Relay 5-33 5.2 PRODUCT SETUP 5 SETTINGS TX1 RX1 UR IED 1 RX2 RX1 TX2 TX2 RX2 UR IED 2 TX1 TX1 UR IED 4 RX2 TX2 TX2 RX1 RX2 UR IED 3 RX1 TX1 842716A1.CDR Figure 5–9: INTERLOCKING BUS PROTECTION SCHEME VIA DIRECT I/OS In the above application, the following settings should be applied: UR IED 1: UR IED 3: DIRECT OUTPUT DEVICE ID: “1” DIRECT I/O RING CONFIGURATION: “Yes” UR IED 2: DIRECT OUTPUT DEVICE ID: “3” DIRECT I/O RING CONFIGURATION: “Yes” UR IED 4: DIRECT OUTPUT DEVICE ID: “2” DIRECT I/O RING CONFIGURATION: “Yes” DIRECT OUTPUT DEVICE ID: “4” DIRECT I/O RING CONFIGURATION: “Yes” Message delivery time is approximately 0.2 of power system cycle (at 128 kbps) times number of "bridges" between the origin and destination. Dual-ring configuration effectively reduces the maximum "communications distance" by a factor of two. In this configuration the following delivery times are expected (at 128 kbps) if both rings are healthy: 5 IED 1 to IED 2: 0.2 of power system cycle; IED 1 to IED 3: 0.4 of power system cycle; IED 1 to IED 4: 0.2 of power system cycle; IED 2 to IED 3: 0.2 of power system cycle; IED 2 to IED 4: 0.4 of power system cycle; IED 3 to IED 4: 0.2 of power system cycle If one ring is broken (say TX2/RX2) the delivery times are as follows: IED 1 to IED 2: 0.2 of power system cycle; IED 1 to IED 3: 0.4 of power system cycle; IED 1 to IED 4: 0.6 of power system cycle; IED 2 to IED 3: 0.2 of power system cycle; IED 2 to IED 4: 0.4 of power system cycle; IED 3 to IED 4: 0.2 of power system cycle A coordinating timer for this bus protection scheme could be selected to cover the worst case scenario (0.4 of power system cycle). Upon detecting a broken ring, the coordination time should be adaptively increased to 0.6 of power system cycle. The complete application requires addressing a number of issues such as failure of both the communications rings, failure or out-of-service conditions of one of the relays, etc. Self-monitoring flags of the Direct I/O feature would be primarily used to address these concerns. Example 3: Pilot-Aided Schemes Consider the three-terminal line protection application shown below: UR IED 1 UR IED 2 UR IED 3 842713A1.CDR Figure 5–10: THREE-TERMINAL LINE APPLICATION A permissive pilot-aided scheme could be implemented in a two-ring configuration as shown below (IEDs 1 and 2 constitute a first ring, while IEDs 2 and 3 constitute a second ring): 5-34 C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin 5 SETTINGS 5.2 PRODUCT SETUP TX1 RX1 UR IED 1 RX2 UR IED 2 RX1 TX1 TX2 RX1 UR IED 3 TX1 842714A1.CDR Figure 5–11: SINGLE-CHANNEL OPEN LOOP CONFIGURATION In the above application, the following settings should be applied: UR IED 1: UR IED 3: DIRECT OUTPUT DEVICE ID: “1” DIRECT I/O RING CONFIGURATION: “Yes” UR IED 2: DIRECT OUTPUT DEVICE ID: "3" DIRECT I/O RING CONFIGURATION: "Yes" DIRECT OUTPUT DEVICE ID: “2” DIRECT I/O RING CONFIGURATION: “Yes” In this configuration the following delivery times are expected (at 128 kbps): IED 1 to IED 2: 0.2 of power system cycle; IED 1 to IED 3: 0.5 of power system cycle; IED 2 to IED 3: 0.2 of power system cycle In the above scheme, IEDs 1 and 3 do not communicate directly. IED 2 must be configured to forward the messages as explained in the Inputs/Outputs section. A blocking pilot-aided scheme should be implemented with more security and, ideally, faster message delivery time. This could be accomplished using a dual-ring configuration as shown below. TX2 TX1 RX1 UR IED 1 RX1 RX2 UR IED 2 RX2 TX2 TX1 TX1 RX1 UR IED 3 RX2 TX2 842715A1.CDR Figure 5–12: DUAL-CHANNEL CLOSED LOOP (DUAL-RING) CONFIGURATION In the above application, the following settings should be applied: UR IED 1: UR IED 3: DIRECT OUTPUT DEVICE ID: “1” DIRECT I/O RING CONFIGURATION: “Yes” UR IED 2: DIRECT OUTPUT DEVICE ID: "3" DIRECT I/O RING CONFIGURATION: "Yes" DIRECT OUTPUT DEVICE ID: “2” DIRECT I/O RING CONFIGURATION: “Yes” In this configuration the following delivery times are expected (at 128 kbps) if both the rings are healthy: IED 1 to IED 2: 0.2 of power system cycle; IED 1 to IED 3: 0.2 of power system cycle; IED 2 to IED 3: 0.2 of power system cycle The two communications configurations could be applied to both permissive and blocking schemes. Speed, reliability and cost should be taken into account when selecting the required architecture. GE Multilin C60 Breaker Management Relay 5-35 5 5.2 PRODUCT SETUP 5 SETTINGS b) CRC ALARM CH1(2) PATH: SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP DIRECT I/O CRC ALARM CH1(2) CRC ALARM CH1 FUNCTION: Disabled Range: Enabled, Disabled CRC ALARM CH1 MESSAGE COUNT: 600 Range: 100 to 10000 in steps of 1 MESSAGE CRC ALARM CH1 THRESHOLD: 10 Range: 1 to 1000 in steps of 1 MESSAGE CRC ALARM CH1 EVENTS: Disabled Range: Enabled, Disabled MESSAGE CRC ALARM CH1 The C60 checks integrity of the incoming Direct I/O messages using a 32-bit CRC. The CRC Alarm function is available for monitoring the communication medium noise by tracking the rate of messages failing the CRC check. The monitoring function counts all incoming messages, including messages that failed the CRC check. A separate counter adds up messages that failed the CRC check. When the failed CRC counter reaches the user-defined level specified by the CRC ALARM CH1 THRESHOLD setting within the user-defined message count CRC ALARM 1 CH1 COUNT, the DIR IO CH1 CRC ALARM FlexLogic™ operand is set. When the total message counter reaches the user-defined maximum specified by the CRC ALARM CH1 MESSAGE COUNT setting, both the counters reset and the monitoring process is restarted. The operand shall be configured to drive an output contact, user-programmable LED, or selected communication-based output. Latching and acknowledging conditions - if required - should be programmed accordingly. 5 The CRC Alarm function is available on a per-channel basis. The total number of Direct I/O messages that failed the CRC DIRECT INPUTS CRC FAIL COUNT CH1(2) actual value. check is available as the ACTUAL VALUES STATUS Message Count and Length of the Monitoring Window: To monitor communications integrity, the relay sends 1 message per second (at 64 kbps) or 2 messages per second (128 kbps) even if there is no change in the Direct Outputs. For example, setting the CRC ALARM CH1 MESSAGE COUNT to “10000”, corresponds a time window of about 160 minutes at 64 kbps and 80 minutes at 128 kbps. If the messages are sent faster as a result of Direct Outputs activity, the monitoring time interval will shorten. This should be taken into account when determining the CRC ALARM CH1 MESSAGE COUNT setting. For example, if the requirement is a maximum monitoring time interval of 10 minutes at 64 kbps, then the CRC ALARM CH1 MESSAGE COUNT should be set to 10 × 60 × 1 = 600. Correlation of Failed CRC and Bit Error Rate (BER): The CRC check may fail if one or more bits in a packet are corrupted. Therefore, an exact correlation between the CRC fail rate and the BER is not possible. Under certain assumptions an approximation can be made as follows. A Direct I/O packet containing 20 bytes results in 160 bits of data being sent and therefore, a transmission of 63 packets is equivalent to 10,000 bits. A BER of 10–4 implies 1 bit error for every 10,000 bits sent/received. Assuming the best case of only 1 bit error in a failed packet, having 1 failed packet for every 63 received is about equal to a BER of 10–4. 5-36 C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin 5 SETTINGS 5.2 PRODUCT SETUP c) UNRETURNED MESSAGES ALARM CH1(2) PATH: SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP DIRECT I/O UNRETURNED MESSAGES ALARM CH1(2) UNRET MSGS ALARM CH1 FUNCTION: Disabled Range: Enabled, Disabled UNRET MSGS ALARM CH1 MESSAGE COUNT: 600 Range: 100 to 10000 in steps of 1 MESSAGE UNRET MSGS ALARM CH1 THRESHOLD: 10 Range: 1 to 1000 in steps of 1 MESSAGE UNRET MSGS ALARM CH1 EVENTS: Disabled Range: Enabled, Disabled MESSAGE UNRETURNED MESSAGES ALARM CH1 The C60 checks integrity of the Direct I/O communication ring by counting unreturned messages. In the ring configuration, all messages originating at a given device should return within a pre-defined period of time. The Unreturned Messages Alarm function is available for monitoring the integrity of the communication ring by tracking the rate of unreturned messages. This function counts all the outgoing messages and a separate counter adds the messages have failed to return. When the unreturned messages counter reaches the user-definable level specified by the UNRET MSGS ALARM CH1 THRESHOLD setting and within the user-defined message count UNRET MSGS ALARM CH1 COUNT, the DIR IO CH1 UNRET ALM FlexLogic™ operand is set. When the total message counter reaches the user-defined maximum specified by the UNRET MSGS ALARM CH1 MESSAGE COUNT setting, both the counters reset and the monitoring process is restarted. The operand shall be configured to drive an output contact, user-programmable LED, or selected communication-based output. Latching and acknowledging conditions, if required, should be programmed accordingly. The Unreturned Messages Alarm function is available on a per-channel basis and is active only in the ring configuration. The total number of unreturned Direct I/O messages is available as the ACTUAL VALUES STATUS DIRECT INPUTS UNRETURNED MSG COUNT CH1(2) actual value. 5.2.18 INSTALLATION PATH: SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP INSTALLATION MESSAGE INSTALLATION RELAY SETTINGS: Not Programmed Range: Not Programmed, Programmed RELAY NAME: Relay-1 Range: up to 20 alphanumeric characters To safeguard against the installation of a relay without any entered settings, the unit will not allow signaling of any output relay until RELAY SETTINGS is set to "Programmed". This setting is defaulted to "Not Programmed" when at the factory. The UNIT NOT PROGRAMMED self-test error message is displayed until the relay is put into the "Programmed" state. The RELAY NAME setting allows the user to uniquely identify a relay. This name will appear on generated reports. This name is also used to identify specific devices which are engaged in automatically sending/receiving data over the Ethernet communications channel using the UCA2/MMS protocol. GE Multilin C60 Breaker Management Relay 5-37 5 5.3 SYSTEM SETUP 5 SETTINGS 5.3SYSTEM SETUP 5.3.1 AC INPUTS a) CURRENT BANKS PATH: SETTINGS SYSTEM SETUP AC INPUTS CURRENT BANK F1 CURRENT BANK F1(M5) PHASE CT F1 PRIMARY: Range: 1 to 65000 A in steps of 1 1 A PHASE CT F1 SECONDARY: 1 A Range: 1 A, 5 A MESSAGE GROUND CT F1 PRIMARY: 1 A Range: 1 to 65000 A in steps of 1 MESSAGE GROUND CT F1 SECONDARY: 1 A Range: 1 A, 5 A MESSAGE Because energy parameters are accumulated, these values should be recorded and then reset immediately prior to changing CT characteristics. NOTE Four banks of phase/ground CTs can be set, where the current banks are denoted in the following format (X represents the module slot position letter): Xa, where X = {F, M} and a = {1, 5}. See the Introduction to AC Sources section at the beginning of this chapter for additional details. 5 These settings are critical for all features that have settings dependent on current measurements. When the relay is ordered, the CT module must be specified to include a standard or sensitive ground input. As the phase CTs are connected in Wye (star), the calculated phasor sum of the three phase currents (IA + IB + IC = Neutral Current = 3Io) is used as the input for the neutral overcurrent elements. In addition, a zero-sequence (core balance) CT which senses current in all of the circuit primary conductors, or a CT in a neutral grounding conductor may also be used. For this configuration, the ground CT primary rating must be entered. To detect low level ground fault currents, the sensitive ground input may be used. In this case, the sensitive ground CT primary rating must be entered. Refer to Chapter 3 for more details on CT connections. Enter the rated CT primary current values. For both 1000:5 and 1000:1 CTs, the entry would be 1000. For correct operation, the CT secondary rating must match the setting (which must also correspond to the specific CT connections used). The following example illustrates how multiple CT inputs (current banks) are summed as one source current. Given If the following current banks: F1: CT bank with 500:1 ratio; F5: CT bank with 1000: ratio; M1: CT bank with 800:1 ratio The following rule applies: SRC 1 = F1 + F5 + M1 (EQ 5.7) 1 pu is the highest primary current. In this case, 1000 is entered and the secondary current from the 500:1 ratio CT will be adjusted to that created by a 1000:1 CT before summation. If a protection element is set up to act on SRC 1 currents, then a pickup level of 1 pu will operate on 1000 A primary. The same rule applies for current sums from CTs with different secondary taps (5 A and 1 A). 5-38 C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin 5 SETTINGS 5.3 SYSTEM SETUP b) VOLTAGE BANKS PATH: SETTINGS SYSTEM SETUP AC INPUTS VOLTAGE BANK F5(M5) PHASE VT F5 CONNECTION: Wye Range: Wye, Delta PHASE VT F5 SECONDARY: 66.4 V Range: 50.0 to 240.0 V in steps of 0.1 MESSAGE PHASE VT F5 RATIO: 1.00 :1 Range: 1.00 to 24000.00 in steps of 0.01 MESSAGE AUXILIARY VT F5 CONNECTION: Vag Range: Vn, Vag, Vbg, Vcg, Vab, Vbc, Vca MESSAGE AUXILIARY VT F5 SECONDARY: 66.4 V Range: 50.0 to 240.0 V in steps of 0.1 MESSAGE AUXILIARY VT F5 RATIO: 1.00 :1 Range: 1.00 to 24000.00 in steps of 0.01 MESSAGE VOLTAGE BANK F5 Because energy parameters are accumulated, these values should be recorded and then reset immediately prior to changing VT characteristics. CAUTION Two banks of phase/auxiliary VTs can be set, where voltage banks are denoted in the following format (X represents the module slot position letter): Xa, where X = {F, M} and a = {5}. 5 See the Introduction to AC Sources section at the beginning of this chapter for additional details. With VTs installed, the relay can perform voltage measurements as well as power calculations. Enter the PHASE VT F5 CONNECTION made to the system as “Wye” or “Delta”. An open-delta source VT connection would be entered as “Delta”. See the Typical Wiring Diagram in Chapter 3 for details. The nominal PHASE VT F5 SECONDARY voltage setting is the voltage across the relay input terminals when nominal voltage is applied to the VT primary. NOTE For example, on a system with a 13.8 kV nominal primary voltage and with a 14400:120 volt VT in a Delta connection, the secondary voltage would be 115, i.e. (13800 / 14400) × 120. For a Wye connection, the voltage value entered must be the phase to neutral voltage which would be 115 / 3 = 66.4. 5.3.2 On a 14.4 kV system with a Delta connection and a VT primary to secondary turns ratio of 14400:120, the voltage value entered would be 120, i.e. 14400 / 120.POWER SYSTEM PATH: SETTINGS SYSTEM SETUP POWER SYSTEM NOMINAL FREQUENCY: 60 Hz Range: 25 to 60 Hz in steps of 1 PHASE ROTATION: ABC Range: ABC, ACB MESSAGE FREQUENCY AND PHASE REFERENCE: SRC 1 Range: SRC 1, SRC 2, SRC 3, SRC 4 MESSAGE FREQUENCY TRACKING: Enabled Range: Disabled, Enabled MESSAGE POWER SYSTEM The power system NOMINAL FREQUENCY value is used as a default to set the digital sampling rate if the system frequency cannot be measured from available signals. This may happen if the signals are not present or are heavily distorted. Before reverting to the nominal frequency, the frequency tracking algorithm holds the last valid frequency measurement for a safe period of time while waiting for the signals to reappear or for the distortions to decay. GE Multilin C60 Breaker Management Relay 5-39 5.3 SYSTEM SETUP 5 SETTINGS The phase sequence of the power system is required to properly calculate sequence components and power parameters. The PHASE ROTATION setting matches the power system phase sequence. Note that this setting informs the relay of the actual system phase sequence, either ABC or ACB. CT and VT inputs on the relay, labeled as A, B, and C, must be connected to system phases A, B, and C for correct operation. The FREQUENCY AND PHASE REFERENCE setting determines which signal source is used (and hence which AC signal) for phase angle reference. The AC signal used is prioritized based on the AC inputs that are configured for the signal source: phase voltages takes precedence, followed by auxiliary voltage, then phase currents, and finally ground current. For three phase selection, phase A is used for angle referencing ( V ANGLE REF = V A ), while Clarke transformation of the phase signals is used for frequency metering and tracking ( V FREQUENCY = ( 2V A – V B – V C ) ⁄ 3 ) for better performance during fault, open pole, and VT and CT fail conditions. The phase reference and frequency tracking AC signals are selected based upon the Source configuration, regardless of whether or not a particular signal is actually applied to the relay. Phase angle of the reference signal will always display zero degrees and all other phase angles will be relative to this signal. If the pre-selected reference signal is not measurable at a given time, the phase angles are not referenced. The phase angle referencing is done via a phase locked loop, which can synchronize independent UR-series relays if they have the same AC signal reference. These results in very precise correlation of time tagging in the event recorder between different UR relays provided the relays have an IRIG-B connection. should only be set to "Disabled" in very unusual circumstances; consult the factory for special variable-frequency applications. FREQUENCY TRACKING NOTE 5.3.3 SIGNAL SOURCES 5 PATH: SETTINGS SYSTEM SETUP SIGNAL SOURCES SOURCE 1(4) SOURCE 1 NAME: SRC 1 Range: up to 6 alphanumeric characters MESSAGE SOURCE 1 PHASE CT: None Range: None, F1, F5, F1+F5,... up to a combination of any 5 CTs. Only Phase CT inputs are displayed. MESSAGE SOURCE 1 GROUND CT: None Range: None, F1, F5, F1+F5,... up to a combination of any 5 CTs. Only Ground CT inputs are displayed. MESSAGE SOURCE 1 PHASE VT: None Range: None, F1, F5, M1, M5 Only phase voltage inputs will be displayed. MESSAGE SOURCE 1 AUX VT: None Range: None, F1, F5, M1, M5 Only auxiliary voltage inputs will be displayed. SOURCE 1 Four identical Source menus are available. The "SRC 1" text can be replaced by with a user-defined name appropriate for the associated source. “F” and “M” represent the module slot position. The number directly following these letters represents either the first bank of four channels (1, 2, 3, 4) called “1” or the second bank of four channels (5, 6, 7, 8) called “5” in a particular CT/VT module. Refer to the Introduction to AC Sources section at the beginning of this chapter for additional details on this concept. It is possible to select the sum of up to five (5) CTs. The first channel displayed is the CT to which all others will be referred. For example, the selection “F1+F5” indicates the sum of each phase from channels “F1” and “F5”, scaled to whichever CT has the higher ratio. Selecting “None” hides the associated actual values. The approach used to configure the AC Sources consists of several steps; first step is to specify the information about each CT and VT input. For CT inputs, this is the nominal primary and secondary current. For VTs, this is the connection type, ratio and nominal secondary voltage. Once the inputs have been specified, the configuration for each Source is entered, including specifying which CTs will be summed together. 5-40 C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin 5 SETTINGS 5.3 SYSTEM SETUP User Selection of AC Parameters for Comparator Elements: CT/VT modules automatically calculate all current and voltage parameters from the available inputs. Users must select the specific input parameters to be measured by every element in the relevant settings menu. The internal design of the element specifies which type of parameter to use and provides a setting for Source selection. In elements where the parameter may be either fundamental or RMS magnitude, such as phase time overcurrent, two settings are provided. One setting specifies the Source, the second setting selects between fundamental phasor and RMS. AC Input Actual Values: The calculated parameters associated with the configured voltage and current inputs are displayed in the current and voltage sections of Actual Values. Only the phasor quantities associated with the actual AC physical input channels will be displayed here. All parameters contained within a configured Source are displayed in the Sources section of Actual Values. Disturbance Detectors (Internal): The 50DD element is a sensitive current disturbance detector that detects any disturbance on the protected system. 50DD is intended for use in conjunction with measuring elements, blocking of current based elements (to prevent maloperation as a result of the wrong settings), and starting oscillography data capture. A disturbance detector is provided for each Source. The 50DD function responds to the changes in magnitude of the sequence currents. The disturbance detector scheme logic is as follows: SETTING ACTUAL SOURCE 1 CURRENT PHASOR PRODUCT SETUP/DISPLAY PROPERTIES/CURRENT CUT-OFF LEVEL I_1 I_1 - I_1’ >2*CUT-OFF I_2 I_2 - I_2’ >2*CUT-OFF I_0 I_0 - I_0’ >2*CUT-OFF FLEXLOGIC OPERAND OR SRC 1 50DD OP Where I’ is 2 cycles old 5 SETTING ACTUAL SOURCE 2 CURRENT PHASOR PRODUCT SETUP/DISPLAY PROPERTIES/CURRENT CUT-OFF LEVEL I_1 I_1 - I_1’ >2*CUT-OFF I_2 I_2 - I_2’ >2*CUT-OFF I_0 I_0 - I_0’ >2*CUT-OFF OR FLEXLOGIC OPERAND SRC 2 50DD OP Where I’ is 2 cycles old SETTING ACTUAL SOURCE 6 CURRENT PHASOR PRODUCT SETUP/DISPLAY PROPERTIES/CURRENT CUT-OFF LEVEL I_1 I_1 - I_1’ >2*CUT-OFF I_2 I_2 - I_2’ >2*CUT-OFF I_0 I_0 - I_0’ >2*CUT-OFF FLEXLOGIC OPERAND OR Where I’ is 2 cycles old SRC 6 50DD OP 827092A3.CDR Figure 5–13: DISTURBANCE DETECTOR LOGIC DIAGRAM The disturbance detector responds to the change in currents of twice the current cut-off level. The default cut-off threshold is 0.02 pu; thus by default the disturbance detector responds to a change of 0.04 pu. The metering sensitivity setting (PRODUCT SETUP DISPLAY PROPERTIES CURRENT CUT-OFF LEVEL) controls the sensitivity of the disturbance detector accordingly. Example Use of Sources: An example of the use of Sources, with a relay with two CT/VT modules, is shown in the diagram below. A relay could have the following hardware configuration: INCREASING SLOT POSITION LETTER --> CT/VT MODULE 1 CT/VT MODULE 2 CT/VT MODULE 3 CTs VTs not applicable This configuration could be used on a two winding transformer, with one winding connected into a breaker-and-a-half system. The following figure shows the arrangement of Sources used to provide the functions required in this application, and the CT/VT inputs that are used to provide the data. GE Multilin C60 Breaker Management Relay 5-41 5.3 SYSTEM SETUP 5 SETTINGS F1 DSP Bank F5 Source 1 Source 2 Amps Amps 51BF-1 51BF-2 Source 3 U1 Volts Amps A W Var 87T A W Var 51P V V Volts Amps M1 Source 4 M1 UR Relay M5 Figure 5–14: EXAMPLE USE OF SOURCES 5.3.4 LINE PATH: SETTINGS 5 SYSTEM SETUP LINE LINE Range: 0.01 to 250.00 Ω in steps of 0.01 POS SEQ IMPEDANCE MAGNITUDE: 3.00 Ω Range: 25 to 90° in steps of 1 MESSAGE POS SEQ IMPEDANCE ANGLE: 75° MESSAGE ZERO SEQ IMPEDANCE MAGNITUDE: 9.00 Ω ZERO SEQ IMPEDANCE ANGLE: 75° Range: 25 to 90° in steps of 1 MESSAGE LINE LENGTH UNITS: km Range: km, miles MESSAGE MESSAGE LINE LENGTH (km 100.0 Range: 0.01 to 650.00 Ω in steps of 0.01 ): Range: 0.0 to 2000.0 in steps of 0.1 These settings specify the characteristics of the line. The line impedance value should be entered as secondary ohms. This data is used for fault location calculations. See the SETTINGS the Source and Trigger for fault calculations. 5-42 PRODUCT SETUP C60 Breaker Management Relay FAULT REPORT menu for assigning GE Multilin 5 SETTINGS 5.3 SYSTEM SETUP 5.3.5 BREAKERS PATH: SETTINGS SYSTEM SETUP BREAKERS BREAKER 1(2) BREAKER 1 FUNCTION: Disabled Range: Disabled, Enabled BREAKER1 PUSH BUTTON CONTROL: Disabled Range: Disabled, Enabled MESSAGE BREAKER 1 NAME: Bkr 1 Range: up to 6 alphanumeric characters MESSAGE BREAKER 1 MODE: 3-Pole Range: 3-Pole, 1-Pole MESSAGE BREAKER 1 OPEN: Off Range: FlexLogic™ operand MESSAGE BREAKER 1 CLOSE: Off Range: FlexLogic™ operand MESSAGE BREAKER 1 φA/3-POLE: Off Range: FlexLogic™ operand MESSAGE BREAKER 1 φB: Off Range: FlexLogic™ operand MESSAGE BREAKER 1 φC: Off Range: FlexLogic™ operand MESSAGE BREAKER 1 EXT ALARM: Off Range: FlexLogic™ operand MESSAGE BREAKER 1 ALARM DELAY: 0.000 s Range: 0.000 to 1 000 000.000 s in steps of 0.001 MESSAGE MANUAL CLOSE RECAL1 TIME: 0.000 s Range: 0.000 to 1 000 000.000 s in steps of 0.001 MESSAGE BREAKER 1 OUT OF SV: Off Range: FlexLogic™ operand MESSAGE UCA XCBR1 PwrSupSt0: Off Range: FlexLogic™ operand MESSAGE UCA XCBR1 PresSt: Off Range: FlexLogic™ operand MESSAGE UCA XCBR1 TrpCoil: Off Range: FlexLogic™ operand MESSAGE BREAKER 1 BREAKER 2 UCA XCBR SBO TIMER 5 As for Breaker 1 above BKR XCBR SBO TIMEOUT: 30 s Range: 1 to 60 s in steps of 1 A description of the operation of the breaker control and status monitoring features is provided in Chapter 4. Only information concerning programming of the associated settings is covered here. These features are provided for two breakers; a user may use only those portions of the design relevant to a single breaker, which must be Breaker No. 1. • BREAKER 1(2) FUNCTION: Set to "Enable" to allow the operation of any breaker control feature. GE Multilin C60 Breaker Management Relay 5-43 5.3 SYSTEM SETUP 5 5 SETTINGS • BREAKER1(2) PUSH BUTTON CONTROL: Set to "Enable" to allow faceplate push button operations. • BREAKER 1(2) NAME: Assign a user-defined name (up to 6 characters) to the breaker. This name will be used in flash messages related to Breaker No. 1. • BREAKER 1(2) MODE: Selects "3-pole" mode, where all breaker poles are operated simultaneously, or "1-pole" mode where all breaker poles are operated either independently or simultaneously. • BREAKER 1(2) OPEN: Selects an operand that creates a programmable signal to operate an output relay to open Breaker No. 1. • BREAKER 1(2) CLOSE: Selects an operand that creates a programmable signal to operate an output relay to close Breaker No. 1. • BREAKER 1(2) ΦA/3-POLE: Selects an operand, usually a contact input connected to a breaker auxiliary position tracking mechanism. This input can be either a 52/a or 52/b contact, or a combination the 52/a and 52/b contacts, that must be programmed to create a logic 0 when the breaker is open. If BREAKER 1 MODE is selected as "3-Pole", this setting selects a single input as the operand used to track the breaker open or closed position. If the mode is selected as "1-Pole", the input mentioned above is used to track phase A and settings BREAKER 1 ΦB and BREAKER 1 ΦC select operands to track phases B and C, respectively. • BREAKER 1(2) ΦB: If the mode is selected as 3-pole, this setting has no function. If the mode is selected as 1-pole, this input is used to track phase B as above for phase A. • BREAKER 1(2) ΦC: If the mode is selected as 3-pole, this setting has no function. If the mode is selected as 1-pole, this input is used to track phase C as above for phase A. • BREAKER 1(2) EXT ALARM: Selects an operand, usually an external contact input, connected to a breaker alarm reporting contact. • BREAKER 1(2) ALARM DELAY: Sets the delay interval during which a disagreement of status among the three pole position tracking operands will not declare a pole disagreement, to allow for non-simultaneous operation of the poles. • MANUAL CLOSE RECAL1 TIME: Sets the interval required to maintain setting changes in effect after an operator has initiated a manual close command to operate a circuit breaker. • BREAKER 1(2) OUT OF SV: Selects an operand indicating that Breaker No. 1 is out-of-service. • UCA XCBR1(2) PwrSupSt0: Selects a FlexLogic™ operand to provide a value for the UCA XCBR1(2) PwrSupSt bit 0 data item. • UCA XCBR1(2) PresSt: Selects a FlexLogic™ operand to provide a value for the UCA XCBR1(2) PresSt data item. • UCA XCBR1(2) TrpCoil: Selects a FlexLogic™ operand to provide a value for the UCA XCBR1(2) TrpCoil data item. • BKR XCBR SBO TIMEOUT: The Select-Before-Operate timer specifies an interval from the receipt of the UCA Breaker Control Select signal until the automatic de-selection of the breaker, so that the breaker does not remain selected indefinitely. This setting applies only to UCA SBO operation. 5-44 C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin 5 SETTINGS 5.3 SYSTEM SETUP 5 Figure 5–15: DUAL BREAKER CONTROL SCHEME LOGIC GE Multilin C60 Breaker Management Relay 5-45 5.3 SYSTEM SETUP 5 SETTINGS 5.3.6 FLEXCURVES™ a) SETTINGS PATH: SETTINGS SYSTEM SETUP FLEXCURVE A FLEXCURVES FLEXCURVE A(D) FLEXCURVE A TIME AT 0.00 xPKP: 0 ms Range: 0 to 65535 ms in steps of 1 FlexCurves™ A through D have settings for entering times to Reset/Operate at the following pickup levels: 0.00 to 0.98 / 1.03 to 20.00. This data is converted into 2 continuous curves by linear interpolation between data points. To enter a custom FlexCurve™, enter the Reset/Operate time (using the VALUE keys) for each selected pickup point (using the MESSAGE keys) for the desired protection curve (A, B, C, or D). Table 5–3: FLEXCURVE™ TABLE RESET 5 TIME MS RESET TIME MS OPERATE TIME MS OPERATE TIME MS OPERATE TIME MS OPERATE 0.00 0.68 1.03 2.9 4.9 10.5 0.05 0.70 1.05 3.0 5.0 11.0 0.10 0.72 1.1 3.1 5.1 11.5 0.15 0.74 1.2 3.2 5.2 12.0 0.20 0.76 1.3 3.3 5.3 12.5 0.25 0.78 1.4 3.4 5.4 13.0 0.30 0.80 1.5 3.5 5.5 13.5 0.35 0.82 1.6 3.6 5.6 14.0 0.40 0.84 1.7 3.7 5.7 14.5 0.45 0.86 1.8 3.8 5.8 15.0 0.48 0.88 1.9 3.9 5.9 15.5 0.50 0.90 2.0 4.0 6.0 16.0 0.52 0.91 2.1 4.1 6.5 16.5 0.54 0.92 2.2 4.2 7.0 17.0 0.56 0.93 2.3 4.3 7.5 17.5 0.58 0.94 2.4 4.4 8.0 18.0 0.60 0.95 2.5 4.5 8.5 18.5 0.62 0.96 2.6 4.6 9.0 19.0 0.64 0.97 2.7 4.7 9.5 19.5 0.66 0.98 2.8 4.8 10.0 20.0 NOTE 5-46 TIME MS The relay using a given FlexCurve™ applies linear approximation for times between the user-entered points. Special care must be applied when setting the two points that are close to the multiple of pickup of 1, i.e. 0.98 pu and 1.03 pu. It is recommended to set the two times to a similar value; otherwise, the linear approximation may result in undesired behavior for the operating quantity that is close to 1.00 pu. C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin 5 SETTINGS 5.3 SYSTEM SETUP b) FLEXCURVE™ CONFIGURATION WITH ENERVISTA UR SETUP EnerVista UR Setup allows for easy configuration and management of FlexCurves™ and their associated data points. Prospective FlexCurves™ can be configured from a selection of standard curves to provide the best approximate fit, then specific data points can be edited afterwards. Alternately, curve data can be imported from a specified file (.csv format) by selecting the Import Data From EnerVista UR Setup setting. Curves and data can be exported, viewed, and cleared by clicking the appropriate buttons. FlexCurves™ are customized by editing the operating time (ms) values at pre-defined per-unit current multiples. Note that the pickup multiples start at zero (implying the "reset time"), operating time below pickup, and operating time above pickup. c) RECLOSER CURVE EDITING Recloser Curve selection is special in that recloser curves can be shaped into a composite curve with a minimum response time and a fixed time above a specified pickup multiples. There are 41 recloser curve types supported. These definite operating times are useful to coordinate operating times, typically at higher currents and where upstream and downstream protective devices have different operating characteristics. The Recloser Curve configuration window shown below appears when the Initialize From EnerVista UR Setup setting is set to “Recloser Curve” and the Initialize FlexCurve button is clicked. Multiplier: Scales (multiplies) the curve operating times Addr: Adds the time specified in this field (in ms) to each curve operating time value. Minimum Response Time (MRT): If enabled, the MRT setting defines the shortest operating time even if the curve suggests a shorter time at higher current multiples. A composite operating characteristic is effectively defined. For current multiples lower than the intersection point, the curve dictates the operating time; otherwise, the MRT does. An information message appears when attempting to apply an MRT shorter than the minimum curve time. High Current Time: Allows the user to set a pickup multiple from which point onwards the operating time is fixed. This is normally only required at higher current levels. The HCT Ratio defines the high current pickup multiple; the HCT defines the operating time. 842721A1.CDR Figure 5–16: RECLOSER CURVE INITIALIZATION Multiplier and Adder settings only affect the curve portion of the characteristic and not the MRT and HCT settings. The HCT settings override the MRT settings for multiples of pickup greater than the HCT Ratio. NOTE GE Multilin C60 Breaker Management Relay 5-47 5 5.3 SYSTEM SETUP 5 SETTINGS d) EXAMPLE A composite curve can be created from the GE_111 standard with MRT = 200 ms and HCT initially disabled and then enabled at 8 times pickup with an operating time of 30 ms. At approximately 4 times pickup, the curve operating time is equal to the MRT and from then onwards the operating time remains at 200 ms (see below). 842719A1.CDR Figure 5–17: COMPOSITE RECLOSER CURVE WITH HCT DISABLED With the HCT feature enabled, the operating time reduces to 30 ms for pickup multiples exceeding 8 times pickup. 5 842720A1.CDR Figure 5–18: COMPOSITE RECLOSER CURVE WITH HCT ENABLED Configuring a composite curve with an increase in operating time at increased pickup multiples is not allowed. If this is attempted, the EnerVista UR Setup software generates an error message and discards the proposed changes. NOTE e) STANDARD RECLOSER CURVES The standard Recloser curves available for the C60 are displayed in the following graphs. 5-48 C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin 5 SETTINGS 5.3 SYSTEM SETUP 2 1 GE106 TIME (sec) 0.5 0.2 GE103 GE104 0.1 GE105 0.05 GE102 GE101 0.02 0.01 1 1.2 1.5 2 2.5 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 CURRENT (multiple of pickup) 15 20 5 842723A1.CDR Figure 5–19: RECLOSER CURVES GE101 TO GE106 50 GE142 20 10 5 TIME (sec) GE138 2 GE120 1 GE113 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.05 1 1.2 1.5 2 2.5 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 CURRENT (multiple of pickup) 15 20 842725A1.CDR Figure 5–20: RECLOSER CURVES GE113, GE120, GE138 AND GE142 GE Multilin C60 Breaker Management Relay 5-49 5.3 SYSTEM SETUP 5 SETTINGS 50 20 TIME (sec) 10 GE201 5 GE151 2 GE140 GE134 1 GE137 0.5 1 5 1.2 1.5 2 2.5 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 CURRENT (multiple of pickup) 15 20 842730A1.CDR Figure 5–21: RECLOSER CURVES GE134, GE137, GE140, GE151 AND GE201 50 GE152 TIME (sec) 20 GE141 10 GE131 5 GE200 2 1 1.2 1.5 2 2.5 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 CURRENT (multiple of pickup) 15 20 842728A1.CDR Figure 5–22: RECLOSER CURVES GE131, GE141, GE152, AND GE200 5-50 C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin 5 SETTINGS 5.3 SYSTEM SETUP 50 20 GE164 10 TIME (sec) 5 2 GE162 1 0.5 GE133 0.2 GE165 0.1 0.05 GE161 GE163 0.02 0.01 1 1.2 1.5 2 2.5 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 CURRENT (multiple of pickup) 15 20 842729A1.CDR 5 Figure 5–23: RECLOSER CURVES GE133, GE161, GE162, GE163, GE164 AND GE165 20 GE132 10 5 TIME (sec) 2 1 0.5 GE139 0.2 GE136 0.1 GE116 0.05 GE117 GE118 0.02 0.01 1 1.2 1.5 2 2.5 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 CURRENT (multiple of pickup) 15 20 842726A1.CDR Figure 5–24: RECLOSER CURVES GE116, GE117, GE118, GE132, GE136, AND GE139 GE Multilin C60 Breaker Management Relay 5-51 5.3 SYSTEM SETUP 5 SETTINGS 20 10 5 GE122 2 TIME (sec) 1 0.5 GE114 0.2 0.1 GE111 GE121 0.05 GE107 GE115 GE112 0.02 0.01 1 5 1.2 1.5 2 2.5 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 CURRENT (multiple of pickup) 15 20 842724A1.CDR Figure 5–25: RECLOSER CURVES GE107, GE111, GE112, GE114, GE115, GE121, AND GE122 50 20 GE202 TIME (sec) 10 5 2 GE135 GE119 1 0.5 0.2 1 1.2 1.5 2 2.5 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 CURRENT (multiple of pickup) 15 20 842727A1.CDR Figure 5–26: RECLOSER CURVES GE119, GE135, AND GE202 5-52 C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin 5 SETTINGS 5.4 FLEXLOGIC™ 5.4FLEXLOGIC™ 5.4.1 INTRODUCTION TO FLEXLOGIC™ To provide maximum flexibility to the user, the arrangement of internal digital logic combines fixed and user-programmed parameters. Logic upon which individual features are designed is fixed, and all other logic, from digital input signals through elements or combinations of elements to digital outputs, is variable. The user has complete control of all variable logic through FlexLogic™. In general, the system receives analog and digital inputs which it uses to produce analog and digital outputs. The major sub-systems of a generic UR relay involved in this process are shown below. 5 Figure 5–27: UR ARCHITECTURE OVERVIEW The states of all digital signals used in the UR are represented by flags (or FlexLogic™ operands, which are described later in this section). A digital "1" is represented by a 'set' flag. Any external contact change-of-state can be used to block an element from operating, as an input to a control feature in a FlexLogic™ equation, or to operate a contact output. The state of the contact input can be displayed locally or viewed remotely via the communications facilities provided. If a simple scheme where a contact input is used to block an element is desired, this selection is made when programming the element. This capability also applies to the other features that set flags: elements, virtual inputs, remote inputs, schemes, and human operators. If more complex logic than presented above is required, it is implemented via FlexLogic™. For example, if it is desired to have the closed state of contact input H7a and the operated state of the phase undervoltage element block the operation of the phase time overcurrent element, the two control input states are programmed in a FlexLogic™ equation. This equation ANDs the two control inputs to produce a ‘virtual output’ which is then selected when programming the phase time overcurrent to be used as a blocking input. Virtual outputs can only be created by FlexLogic™ equations. Traditionally, protective relay logic has been relatively limited. Any unusual applications involving interlocks, blocking, or supervisory functions had to be hard-wired using contact inputs and outputs. FlexLogic™ minimizes the requirement for auxiliary components and wiring while making more complex schemes possible. GE Multilin C60 Breaker Management Relay 5-53 5.4 FLEXLOGIC™ 5 SETTINGS The logic that determines the interaction of inputs, elements, schemes and outputs is field programmable through the use of logic equations that are sequentially processed. The use of virtual inputs and outputs in addition to hardware is available internally and on the communication ports for other relays to use (distributed FlexLogic™). FlexLogic™ allows users to customize the relay through a series of equations that consist of operators and operands. The operands are the states of inputs, elements, schemes and outputs. The operators are logic gates, timers and latches (with set and reset inputs). A system of sequential operations allows any combination of specified operands to be assigned as inputs to specified operators to create an output. The final output of an equation is a numbered register called a virtual output. Virtual outputs can be used as an input operand in any equation, including the equation that generates the output, as a seal-in or other type of feedback. A FlexLogic™ equation consists of parameters that are either operands or operators. Operands have a logic state of 1 or 0. Operators provide a defined function, such as an AND gate or a Timer. Each equation defines the combinations of parameters to be used to set a Virtual Output flag. Evaluation of an equation results in either a 1 (=ON, i.e. flag set) or 0 (=OFF, i.e. flag not set). Each equation is evaluated at least 4 times every power system cycle. Some types of operands are present in the relay in multiple instances; e.g. contact and remote inputs. These types of operands are grouped together (for presentation purposes only) on the faceplate display. The characteristics of the different types of operands are listed in the table below. Table 5–4: UR FLEXLOGIC™ OPERAND TYPES 5 OPERAND TYPE STATE EXAMPLE FORMAT CHARACTERISTICS [INPUT IS ‘1’ (= ON) IF...] Contact Input On Cont Ip On Voltage is presently applied to the input (external contact closed). Off Cont Ip Off Voltage is presently not applied to the input (external contact open). Contact Output (type Form-A contact only) Voltage On Cont Op 1 VOn Voltage exists across the contact. Voltage Off Cont Op 1 VOff Voltage does not exists across the contact. Current On Cont Op 1 IOn Current is flowing through the contact. Current is not flowing through the contact. Current Off Cont Op 1 IOff Direct Input On DIRECT INPUT 1 On The direct input is presently in the ON state. Element (Analog) Pickup PHASE TOC1 PKP The tested parameter is presently above the pickup setting of an element which responds to rising values or below the pickup setting of an element which responds to falling values. Dropout PHASE TOC1 DPO This operand is the logical inverse of the above PKP operand. Operate PHASE TOC1 OP The tested parameter has been above/below the pickup setting of the element for the programmed delay time, or has been at logic 1 and is now at logic 0 but the reset timer has not finished timing. Block PH DIR1 BLK The output of the comparator is set to the block function. Pickup Dig Element 1 PKP The input operand is at logic 1. Dropout Dig Element 1 DPO This operand is the logical inverse of the above PKP operand. Operate Dig Element 1 OP The input operand has been at logic 1 for the programmed pickup delay time, or has been at logic 1 for this period and is now at logic 0 but the reset timer has not finished timing. Higher than Counter 1 HI The number of pulses counted is above the set number. Equal to Counter 1 EQL The number of pulses counted is equal to the set number. Lower than Counter 1 LO The number of pulses counted is below the set number. On On Logic 1 Off Off Logic 0 Remote Input On REMOTE INPUT 1 On The remote input is presently in the ON state. Virtual Input On Virt Ip 1 On The virtual input is presently in the ON state. Virtual Output On Virt Op 1 On The virtual output is presently in the set state (i.e. evaluation of the equation which produces this virtual output results in a "1"). Element (Digital) Element (Digital Counter) Fixed 5-54 C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin 5 SETTINGS 5.4 FLEXLOGIC™ The operands available for this relay are listed alphabetically by types in the following table. Table 5–5: C60 FLEXLOGIC™ OPERANDS (Sheet 1 of 5) OPERAND TYPE OPERAND SYNTAX OPERAND DESCRIPTION CONTROL PUSHBUTTONS CONTROL PUSHBTN n ON Control Pushbutton n (n = 1 to 7) is being pressed. DIRECT DEVICES DIRECT DEVICE 1 On ↓ DIRECT DEVICE 16 On DIRECT DEVICE 1 Off ↓ DIRECT DEVICE 16 Off Flag is set, logic=1 ↓ Flag is set, logic=1 Flag is set, logic=1 ↓ Flag is set, logic=1 DIRECT I/O CHANNEL MONITORING DIR IO CH1(2) CRC ALARM The rate of Direct Input messages received on Channel 1(2) and failing the CRC exceeded the user-specified level. The rate of Direct Input messages failing the CRC exceeded the userspecified level on Channel 1 or 2. The rate of returned Direct I/O messages on Channel 1(2) exceeded the user-specified level (ring configurations only). The rate of returned Direct I/O messages exceeded the user-specified level on Channel 1 or 2 (ring configurations only). DIR IO CRC ALARM DIR IO CH1(2) UNRET ALM DIR IO UNRET ALM ELEMENT: Autoreclose (1P/3P) AR ENABLED AR DISABLED AR RIP AR 1-P RIP AR 3-P/1 RIP AR 3-P/2 RIP AR LO AR BKR1 BLK AR BKR2 BLK AR CLOSE BKR1 AR CLOSE BKR2 AR FORCE 3-P TRIP AR SHOT CNT > 0 AR ZONE 1 EXTENT AR INCOMPLETE SEQ AR RESET Autoreclosure is enabled and ready to perform Autoreclosure is disabled Autoreclosure is in "Reclose in Progress" state A single-pole reclosure is in progress A three-pole reclosure is in progress, via DEAD TIME 1 A three-pole reclosure is in progress, via DEAD TIME 2 Autoreclosure is in lockout state Reclosure of Breaker 1 is blocked Reclosure of Breaker 2 is blocked Reclose Breaker 1 signal Reclose Breaker 2 signal Force any trip to a three-phase trip The first "CLOSE BKR X" signal has been issued The Zone 1 Distance function must be set to the extended overreach value The incomplete sequence timer timed out AR has been reset either manually or by the reset timer ELEMENT: Auxiliary OV AUX OV1 PKP AUX OV1 DPO AUX OV1 OP Auxiliary Overvoltage element has picked up Auxiliary Overvoltage element has dropped out Auxiliary Overvoltage element has operated ELEMENT: Auxiliary UV AUX UV1 PKP AUX UV1 DPO AUX UV1 OP Auxiliary Undervoltage element has picked up Auxiliary Undervoltage element has dropped out Auxiliary Undervoltage element has operated ELEMENT: Breaker Arcing BKR ARC 1 OP BKR ARC 2 OP Breaker Arcing 1 is operated Breaker Arcing 2 is operated ELEMENT Breaker Failure BKR FAIL 1 RETRIPA BKR FAIL 1 RETRIPB BKR FAIL 1 RETRIPC BKR FAIL 1 RETRIP BKR FAIL 1 T1 OP BKR FAIL 1 T2 OP BKR FAIL 1 T3 OP BKR FAIL 1 TRIP OP Breaker Failure 1 re-trip phase A (only for 1-pole schemes) Breaker Failure 1 re-trip phase B (only for 1-pole schemes) Breaker Failure 1 re-trip phase C (only for 1-pole schemes) Breaker Failure 1 re-trip 3-phase Breaker Failure 1 Timer 1 is operated Breaker Failure 1 Timer 2 is operated Breaker Failure 1 Timer 3 is operated Breaker Failure 1 trip is operated BKR FAIL 2 Same set of operands as shown for BKR FAIL 1 ELEMENT: Breaker Control BREAKER 1 OFF CMD BREAKER 1 ON CMD BREAKER 1 φA CLSD BREAKER 1 φB CLSD BREAKER 1 φC CLSD BREAKER 1 CLOSED BREAKER 1 OPEN BREAKER 1 DISCREP BREAKER 1 TROUBLE BREAKER 1 MNL CLS BREAKER 1 TRIP A BREAKER 1 TRIP B BREAKER 1 TRIP C BREAKER 1 ANY P OPEN BREAKER 1 ONE P OPEN BREAKER 1 OOS Breaker 1 OFF command Breaker 1 ON command Breaker 1 phase A is closed Breaker 1 phase B is closed Breaker 1 phase C is closed Breaker 1 is closed Breaker 1 is open Breaker 1 has discrepancy Breaker 1 trouble alarm Breaker 1 manual close Breaker 1 trip phase A command Breaker 1 trip phase B command Breaker 1 trip phase C command At least one pole of Breaker 1 is open Only one pole of Breaker 1 is open Breaker 1 is out of service BREAKER 2 Same set of operands as shown for BREAKER 1 GE Multilin C60 Breaker Management Relay 5-55 5 5.4 FLEXLOGIC™ 5 SETTINGS Table 5–5: C60 FLEXLOGIC™ OPERANDS (Sheet 2 of 5) OPERAND TYPE OPERAND SYNTAX OPERAND DESCRIPTION ELEMENT: Digital Counter Counter 1 HI Counter 1 EQL Counter 1 LO ↓ Counter 8 HI Counter 8 EQL Counter 8 LO Digital Counter 1 output is ‘more than’ comparison value Digital Counter 1 output is ‘equal to’ comparison value Digital Counter 1 output is ‘less than’ comparison value ↓ Digital Counter 8 output is ‘more than’ comparison value Digital Counter 8 output is ‘equal to’ comparison value Digital Counter 8 output is ‘less than’ comparison value ELEMENT: Digital Element Dig Element 1 PKP Dig Element 1 OP Dig Element 1 DPO ↓ Dig Element 16 PKP Dig Element 16 OP Dig Element 16 DPO Digital Element 1 is picked up Digital Element 1 is operated Digital Element 1 is dropped out ↓ Digital Element 16 is picked up Digital Element 16 is operated Digital Element 16 is dropped out ELEMENT: Sensitive Directional Power DIR POWER 1 STG1 PKP DIR POWER 1 STG2 PKP DIR POWER 1 STG1 DPO DIR POWER 1 STG2 DPO DIR POWER 1 STG1 OP DIR POWER 1 STG2 OP DIR POWER 1 PKP DIR POWER 1 DPO DIR POWER 1 OP Stage 1 of the Directional Power element 1 has picked up Stage 2 of the Directional Power element 1 has picked up Stage 1 of the Directional Power element 1 has dropped out Stage 2 of the Directional Power element 1 has dropped out Stage 1 of the Directional Power element 1 has operated Stage 2 of the Directional Power element 1 has operated The Directional Power element has picked up The Directional Power element has dropped out The Directional Power element has operated DIR POWER 2 Same set of operands as DIR POWER 1 ELEMENT: FlexElements™ FxE 1 PKP FxE 1 OP FxE 1 DPO ↓ FxE 8 PKP FxE 8 OP FxE 8 DPO FlexElement™ 1 has picked up FlexElement™ 1 has operated FlexElement™ 1 has dropped out ↓ FlexElement™ 8 has picked up FlexElement™ 8 has operated FlexElement™ 8 has dropped out ELEMENT: Ground IOC GROUND IOC1 PKP GROUND IOC1 OP GROUND IOC1 DPO Ground Instantaneous Overcurrent 1 has picked up Ground Instantaneous Overcurrent 1 has operated Ground Instantaneous Overcurrent 1 has dropped out GROUND IOC2 Same set of operands as shown for GROUND IOC 1 ELEMENT: Ground TOC GROUND TOC1 PKP GROUND TOC1 OP GROUND TOC1 DPO Ground Time Overcurrent 1 has picked up Ground Time Overcurrent 1 has operated Ground Time Overcurrent 1 has dropped out GROUND TOC2 Same set of operands as shown for GROUND TOC1 ELEMENT Non-Volatile Latches LATCH 1 ON LATCH 1 OFF ↓ LATCH 16 ON LATCH 16 OFF Non-Volatile Latch 1 is ON (Logic = 1) Non-Voltage Latch 1 is OFF (Logic = 0) ↓ Non-Volatile Latch 16 is ON (Logic = 1) Non-Voltage Latch 16 is OFF (Logic = 0) ELEMENT: Neutral IOC NEUTRAL IOC1 PKP NEUTRAL IOC1 OP NEUTRAL IOC1 DPO Neutral Instantaneous Overcurrent 1 has picked up Neutral Instantaneous Overcurrent 1 has operated Neutral Instantaneous Overcurrent 1 has dropped out NEUTRAL IOC2 Same set of operands as shown for NEUTRAL IOC1 ELEMENT: Neutral OV NEUTRAL OV1 PKP NEUTRAL OV1 DPO NEUTRAL OV1 OP Neutral Overvoltage element has picked up Neutral Overvoltage element has dropped out Neutral Overvoltage element has operated ELEMENT: Neutral TOC NEUTRAL TOC1 PKP NEUTRAL TOC1 OP NEUTRAL TOC1 DPO Neutral Time Overcurrent 1 has picked up Neutral Time Overcurrent 1 has operated Neutral Time Overcurrent 1 has dropped out NEUTRAL TOC2 Same set of operands as shown for NEUTRAL TOC1 5 5-56 C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin 5 SETTINGS 5.4 FLEXLOGIC™ Table 5–5: C60 FLEXLOGIC™ OPERANDS (Sheet 3 of 5) OPERAND TYPE OPERAND SYNTAX OPERAND DESCRIPTION ELEMENT: Phase IOC PHASE IOC1 PKP PHASE IOC1 OP PHASE IOC1 DPO PHASE IOC1 PKP A PHASE IOC1 PKP B PHASE IOC1 PKP C PHASE IOC1 OP A PHASE IOC1 OP B PHASE IOC1 OP C PHASE IOC1 DPO A PHASE IOC1 DPO B PHASE IOC1 DPO C At least one phase of PHASE IOC1 has picked up At least one phase of PHASE IOC1 has operated At least one phase of PHASE IOC1 has dropped out Phase A of PHASE IOC1 has picked up Phase B of PHASE IOC1 has picked up Phase C of PHASE IOC1 has picked up Phase A of PHASE IOC1 has operated Phase B of PHASE IOC1 has operated Phase C of PHASE IOC1 has operated Phase A of PHASE IOC1 has dropped out Phase B of PHASE IOC1 has dropped out Phase C of PHASE IOC1 has dropped out PHASE IOC2 Same set of operands as shown for PHASE IOC1 PHASE TOC1 PKP PHASE TOC1 OP PHASE TOC1 DPO PHASE TOC1 PKP A PHASE TOC1 PKP B PHASE TOC1 PKP C PHASE TOC1 OP A PHASE TOC1 OP B PHASE TOC1 OP C PHASE TOC1 DPO A PHASE TOC1 DPO B PHASE TOC1 DPO C At least one phase of PHASE TOC1 has picked up At least one phase of PHASE TOC1 has operated At least one phase of PHASE TOC1 has dropped out Phase A of PHASE TOC1 has picked up Phase B of PHASE TOC1 has picked up Phase C of PHASE TOC1 has picked up Phase A of PHASE TOC1 has operated Phase B of PHASE TOC1 has operated Phase C of PHASE TOC1 has operated Phase A of PHASE TOC1 has dropped out Phase B of PHASE TOC1 has dropped out Phase C of PHASE TOC1 has dropped out PHASE TOC2 Same set of operands as shown for PHASE TOC1 PHASE UV1 PKP PHASE UV1 OP PHASE UV1 DPO PHASE UV1 PKP A PHASE UV1 PKP B PHASE UV1 PKP C PHASE UV1 OP A PHASE UV1 OP B PHASE UV1 OP C PHASE UV1 DPO A PHASE UV1 DPO B PHASE UV1 DPO C At least one phase of UV1 has picked up At least one phase of UV1 has operated At least one phase of UV1 has dropped out Phase A of UV1 has picked up Phase B of UV1 has picked up Phase C of UV1 has picked up Phase A of UV1 has operated Phase B of UV1 has operated Phase C of UV1 has operated Phase A of UV1 has dropped out Phase B of UV1 has dropped out Phase C of UV1 has dropped out PHASE UV2 Same set of operands as shown for PHASE UV1 SELECTOR 1 POS Y SELECTOR 1 BIT 0 SELECTOR 1 BIT 1 SELECTOR 1 BIT 2 SELECTOR 1 STP ALARM Selector Switch 1 is in Position Y (mutually exclusive operands). First bit of the 3-bit word encoding position of Selector 1. Second bit of the 3-bit word encoding position of Selector 1. Third bit of the 3-bit word encoding position of Selector 1. Position of Selector 1 has been pre-selected with the stepping up control input but not acknowledged. Position of Selector 1 has been pre-selected with the 3-bit control input but not acknowledged. Position of Selector 1 has been pre-selected but not acknowledged. Position of Selector Switch 1 is undetermined or restored from memory when the relay powers up and synchronizes to the 3-bit input. ELEMENT: Phase TOC ELEMENT: Phase UV ELEMENT: Selector Switch SELECTOR 1 BIT ALARM SELECTOR 1 ALARM SELECTOR 1 PWR ALARM SELECTOR 2 Same set of operands as shown above for SELECTOR 1 ELEMENT: Setting Group SETTING GROUP ACT 1 ↓ SETTING GROUP ACT 6 Setting Group 1 is active ↓ Setting Group 6 is active ELEMENT: Disturbance Detector SRCx 50DD OP Source x Disturbance Detector is operated ELEMENT: VTFF SRCx VT FUSE FAIL OP SRCx VT FUSE FAIL DPO SRCx VT FUSE FAIL VOL LOSS Source x VT Fuse Failure detector has operated Source x VT Fuse Failure detector has dropped out Source x has lost voltage signals (V2 above 25% or V1 below 70% of nominal) GE Multilin C60 Breaker Management Relay 5 5-57 5.4 FLEXLOGIC™ 5 SETTINGS Table 5–5: C60 FLEXLOGIC™ OPERANDS (Sheet 4 of 5) OPERAND TYPE OPERAND SYNTAX OPERAND DESCRIPTION ELEMENT: Synchrocheck SYNC 1 DEAD S OP SYNC 1 DEAD S DPO SYNC 1 SYNC OP SYNC 1 SYNC DPO SYNC 1 CLS OP SYNC 1 CLS DPO SYNC 1 V1 ABOVE MIN SYNC 1 V1 BELOW MAX SYNC 1 V2 ABOVE MIN SYNC 1 V2 BELOW MAX Synchrocheck 1 dead source has operated Synchrocheck 1 dead source has dropped out Synchrocheck 1 in synchronization has operated Synchrocheck 1 in synchronization has dropped out Synchrocheck 1 close has operated Synchrocheck 1 close has dropped out Synchrocheck 1 V1 is above the minimum live voltage Synchrocheck 1 V1 is below the maximum dead voltage Synchrocheck 1 V2 is above the minimum live voltage Synchrocheck 1 V2 is below the maximum dead voltage SYNC 2 Same set of operands as shown for SYNC 1 FIXED OPERANDS Off Logic = 0. Does nothing and may be used as a delimiter in an equation list; used as ‘Disable’ by other features. INPUTS/OUTPUTS: Contact Inputs Cont Ip 1 Cont Ip 2 ↓ Cont Ip 1 Cont Ip 2 ↓ On 5 Logic = 1. Can be used as a test setting. On On (will not appear unless ordered) (will not appear unless ordered) ↓ (will not appear unless ordered) (will not appear unless ordered) ↓ Off Off INPUTS/OUTPUTS: Contact Outputs, Current (from detector on Form-A output only) Cont Op 1 Cont Op 2 ↓ IOn IOn (will not appear unless ordered) (will not appear unless ordered) ↓ Cont Op 1 Cont Op 2 ↓ IOff IOff (will not appear unless ordered) (will not appear unless ordered) ↓ INPUTS/OUTPUTS: Contact Outputs, Voltage (from detector on Form-A output only) Cont Op 1 Cont Op 2 ↓ VOn VOn (will not appear unless ordered) (will not appear unless ordered) ↓ Cont Op 1 Cont Op 2 ↓ VOff VOff (will not appear unless ordered) (will not appear unless ordered) ↓ INPUTS/OUTPUTS Direct Inputs DIRECT INPUT 1 On ↓ DIRECT INPUT 32 On Flag is set, logic=1 ↓ Flag is set, logic=1 INPUTS/OUTPUTS: Remote Inputs REMOTE INPUT 1 On ↓ REMOTE INPUT 32 On Flag is set, logic=1 ↓ Flag is set, logic=1 INPUTS/OUTPUTS: Virtual Inputs Virt Ip 1 On ↓ Virt Ip 32 On Flag is set, logic=1 ↓ Flag is set, logic=1 INPUTS/OUTPUTS: Virtual Outputs Virt Op 1 On ↓ Virt Op 64 On Flag is set, logic=1 ↓ Flag is set, logic=1 LED TEST LED TEST IN PROGRESS An LED test has been initiated and has not finished. REMOTE DEVICES REMOTE DEVICE 1 On ↓ REMOTE DEVICE 16 On Flag is set, logic=1 ↓ Flag is set, logic=1 REMOTE DEVICE 1 Off ↓ REMOTE DEVICE 16 Off Flag is set, logic=1 ↓ Flag is set, logic=1 RESET OP RESET OP (COMMS) RESET OP (OPERAND) Reset command is operated (set by all 3 operands below) Communications source of the reset command RESETTING menu) source Operand (assigned in the INPUTS/OUTPUTS of the reset command Reset key (pushbutton) source of the reset command RESETTING RESET OP (PUSHBUTTON) 5-58 C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin 5 SETTINGS 5.4 FLEXLOGIC™ Table 5–5: C60 FLEXLOGIC™ OPERANDS (Sheet 5 of 5) OPERAND TYPE OPERAND SYNTAX OPERAND DESCRIPTION SELFDIAGNOSTICS ANY MAJOR ERROR ANY MINOR ERROR ANY SELF-TEST BATTERY FAIL DIRECT DEVICE OFF DIRECT RING BREAK DSP ERROR EEPROM DATA ERROR EQUIPMENT MISMATCH FLEXLOGIC ERR TOKEN IRIG-B FAILURE LATCHING OUT ERROR LOW ON MEMORY NO DSP INTERRUPTS PRI ETHERNET FAIL PROGRAM MEMORY PROTOTYPE FIRMWARE REMOTE DEVICE OFF SEC ETHERNET FAIL SNTP FAILURE SYSTEM EXCEPTION UNIT NOT CALIBRATED UNIT NOT PROGRAMMED WATCHDOG ERROR Any of the major self-test errors generated (major error) Any of the minor self-test errors generated (minor error) Any self-test errors generated (generic, any error) See description in Chapter 7: Commands and Targets. See description in Chapter 7: Commands and Targets. See description in Chapter 7: Commands and Targets. See description in Chapter 7: Commands and Targets. See description in Chapter 7: Commands and Targets. See description in Chapter 7: Commands and Targets. See description in Chapter 7: Commands and Targets. See description in Chapter 7: Commands and Targets. See description in Chapter 7: Commands and Targets. See description in Chapter 7: Commands and Targets. See description in Chapter 7: Commands and Targets. See description in Chapter 7: Commands and Targets. See description in Chapter 7: Commands and Targets. See description in Chapter 7: Commands and Targets. See description in Chapter 7: Commands and Targets. See description in Chapter 7: Commands and Targets. See description in Chapter 7: Commands and Targets. See description in Chapter 7: Commands and Targets. See description in Chapter 7: Commands and Targets. See description in Chapter 7: Commands and Targets. See description in Chapter 7: Commands and Targets. UNAUTHORIZED ACCESS ALARM UNAUTHORIZED ACCESS Asserted when a password entry fails while accessing a password-protected level of the relay. USERPROGRAMMABLE PUSHBUTTONS PUSHBUTTON x ON PUSHBUTTON x OFF Pushbutton Number x is in the ’On’ position Pushbutton Number x is in the ’Off’ position Some operands can be re-named by the user. These are the names of the breakers in the breaker control feature, the ID (identification) of contact inputs, the ID of virtual inputs, and the ID of virtual outputs. If the user changes the default name/ ID of any of these operands, the assigned name will appear in the relay list of operands. The default names are shown in the FlexLogic™ Operands table above. The characteristics of the logic gates are tabulated below, and the operators available in FlexLogic™ are listed in the FlexLogic™ Operators table. Table 5–6: FLEXLOGIC™ GATE CHARACTERISTICS GATES NUMBER OF INPUTS NOT 1 OUTPUT IS ‘1’ (= ON) IF... input is ‘0’ OR 2 to 16 any input is ‘1’ AND 2 to 16 all inputs are ‘1’ all inputs are ‘0’ NOR 2 to 16 NAND 2 to 16 any input is ‘0’ XOR 2 only one input is ‘1’ GE Multilin C60 Breaker Management Relay 5-59 5 5.4 FLEXLOGIC™ 5 SETTINGS Table 5–7: FLEXLOGIC™ OPERATORS TYPE SYNTAX DESCRIPTION Editor INSERT Insert a parameter in an equation list. DELETE Delete a parameter from an equation list. End END The first END encountered signifies the last entry in the list of processed FlexLogic™ parameters. One Shot POSITIVE ONE SHOT One shot that responds to a positive going edge. Logic Gate NEGATIVE ONE SHOT One shot that responds to a negative going edge. DUAL ONE SHOT One shot that responds to both the positive and negative going edges. NOTES A ‘one shot’ refers to a single input gate that generates a pulse in response to an edge on the input. The output from a ‘one shot’ is True (positive) for only one pass through the FlexLogic™ equation. There is a maximum of 32 ‘one shots’. NOT Logical Not Operates on the previous parameter. OR(2) ↓ OR(16) 2 input OR gate ↓ 16 input OR gate Operates on the 2 previous parameters. ↓ Operates on the 16 previous parameters. AND(2) ↓ AND(16) 2 input AND gate ↓ 16 input AND gate Operates on the 2 previous parameters. ↓ Operates on the 16 previous parameters. NOR(2) ↓ NOR(16) 2 input NOR gate ↓ 16 input NOR gate Operates on the 2 previous parameters. ↓ Operates on the 16 previous parameters. NAND(2) ↓ NAND(16) 2 input NAND gate ↓ 16 input NAND gate Operates on the 2 previous parameters. ↓ Operates on the 16 previous parameters. XOR(2) 2 input Exclusive OR gate Operates on the 2 previous parameters. LATCH (S,R) Latch (Set, Reset) - reset-dominant The parameter preceding LATCH(S,R) is the Reset input. The parameter preceding the Reset input is the Set input. Timer TIMER 1 ↓ TIMER 32 Timer set with FlexLogic™ Timer 1 settings. ↓ Timer set with FlexLogic™ Timer 32 settings. The timer is started by the preceding parameter. The output of the timer is TIMER #. Assign Virtual Output = Virt Op 1 ↓ = Virt Op 64 Assigns previous FlexLogic™ parameter to Virtual Output 1. ↓ Assigns previous FlexLogic™ parameter to Virtual Output 64. The virtual output is set by the preceding parameter 5 5.4.2 FLEXLOGIC™ RULES When forming a FlexLogic™ equation, the sequence in the linear array of parameters must follow these general rules: 1. Operands must precede the operator which uses the operands as inputs. 2. Operators have only one output. The output of an operator must be used to create a virtual output if it is to be used as an input to two or more operators. 3. Assigning the output of an operator to a Virtual Output terminates the equation. 4. A timer operator (e.g. "TIMER 1") or virtual output assignment (e.g. " = Virt Op 1") may only be used once. If this rule is broken, a syntax error will be declared. 5.4.3 FLEXLOGIC™ EVALUATION Each equation is evaluated in the order in which the parameters have been entered. CAUTION FlexLogic™ provides latches which by definition have a memory action, remaining in the set state after the set input has been asserted. However, they are volatile; i.e. they reset on the re-application of control power. When making changes to settings, all FlexLogic™ equations are re-compiled whenever any new setting value is entered, so all latches are automatically reset. If it is necessary to re-initialize FlexLogic™ during testing, for example, it is suggested to power the unit down and then back up. 5-60 C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin 5 SETTINGS 5.4 FLEXLOGIC™ 5.4.4 FLEXLOGIC™ EXAMPLE This section provides an example of implementing logic for a typical application. The sequence of the steps is quite important as it should minimize the work necessary to develop the relay settings. Note that the example presented in the figure below is intended to demonstrate the procedure, not to solve a specific application situation. In the example below, it is assumed that logic has already been programmed to produce Virtual Outputs 1 and 2, and is only a part of the full set of equations used. When using FlexLogic™, it is important to make a note of each Virtual Output used – a Virtual Output designation (1 to 64) can only be properly assigned once. VIRTUAL OUTPUT 1 State=ON VIRTUAL OUTPUT 2 State=ON Set LATCH OR #1 VIRTUAL INPUT 1 State=ON Reset Timer 2 XOR Time Delay on Dropout OR #2 DIGITAL ELEMENT 1 State=Pickup Operate Output Relay H1 (200 ms) DIGITAL ELEMENT 2 State=Operated Timer 1 Time Delay on Pickup AND (800 ms) CONTACT INPUT H1c State=Closed 827025A2.vsd Figure 5–28: EXAMPLE LOGIC SCHEME 1. Inspect the example logic diagram to determine if the required logic can be implemented with the FlexLogic™ operators. If this is not possible, the logic must be altered until this condition is satisfied. Once this is done, count the inputs to each gate to verify that the number of inputs does not exceed the FlexLogic™ limits, which is unlikely but possible. If the number of inputs is too high, subdivide the inputs into multiple gates to produce an equivalent. For example, if 25 inputs to an AND gate are required, connect Inputs 1 through 16 to AND(16), 17 through 25 to AND(9), and the outputs from these two gates to AND(2). Inspect each operator between the initial operands and final virtual outputs to determine if the output from the operator is used as an input to more than one following operator. If so, the operator output must be assigned as a Virtual Output. For the example shown above, the output of the AND gate is used as an input to both OR#1 and Timer 1, and must therefore be made a Virtual Output and assigned the next available number (i.e. Virtual Output 3). The final output must also be assigned to a Virtual Output as Virtual Output 4, which will be programmed in the contact output section to operate relay H1 (i.e. Output Contact H1). Therefore, the required logic can be implemented with two FlexLogic™ equations with outputs of Virtual Output 3 and Virtual Output 4 as shown below. VIRTUAL OUTPUT 1 State=ON VIRTUAL OUTPUT 2 State=ON Set LATCH OR #1 VIRTUAL INPUT 1 State=ON Reset Timer 2 XOR OR #2 DIGITAL ELEMENT 1 State=Pickup Time Delay on Dropout VIRTUAL OUTPUT 4 (200 ms) DIGITAL ELEMENT 2 State=Operated Timer 1 AND Time Delay on Pickup (800 ms) CONTACT INPUT H1c State=Closed VIRTUAL OUTPUT 3 827026A2.VSD Figure 5–29: LOGIC EXAMPLE WITH VIRTUAL OUTPUTS GE Multilin C60 Breaker Management Relay 5-61 5 5.4 FLEXLOGIC™ 2. 5 SETTINGS Prepare a logic diagram for the equation to produce Virtual Output 3, as this output will be used as an operand in the Virtual Output 4 equation (create the equation for every output that will be used as an operand first, so that when these operands are required they will already have been evaluated and assigned to a specific Virtual Output). The logic for Virtual Output 3 is shown below with the final output assigned. DIGITAL ELEMENT 2 State=Operated AND(2) VIRTUAL OUTPUT 3 CONTACT INPUT H1c State=Closed 827027A2.VSD Figure 5–30: LOGIC FOR VIRTUAL OUTPUT 3 3. Prepare a logic diagram for Virtual Output 4, replacing the logic ahead of Virtual Output 3 with a symbol identified as Virtual Output 3, as shown below. VIRTUAL OUTPUT 1 State=ON VIRTUAL OUTPUT 2 State=ON Set LATCH OR #1 VIRTUAL INPUT 1 State=ON Reset Timer 2 XOR OR #2 DIGITAL ELEMENT 1 State=Pickup Time Delay on Dropout VIRTUAL OUTPUT 4 (200 ms) Timer 1 5 VIRTUAL OUTPUT 3 State=ON Time Delay on Pickup (800 ms) CONTACT INPUT H1c State=Closed 827028A2.VSD Figure 5–31: LOGIC FOR VIRTUAL OUTPUT 4 4. Program the FlexLogic™ equation for Virtual Output 3 by translating the logic into available FlexLogic™ parameters. The equation is formed one parameter at a time until the required logic is complete. It is generally easier to start at the output end of the equation and work back towards the input, as shown in the following steps. It is also recommended to list operator inputs from bottom to top. For demonstration, the final output will be arbitrarily identified as parameter 99, and each preceding parameter decremented by one in turn. Until accustomed to using FlexLogic™, it is suggested that a worksheet with a series of cells marked with the arbitrary parameter numbers be prepared, as shown below. 01 02 03 04 05 ..... 97 98 99 827029A1.VSD Figure 5–32: FLEXLOGIC™ WORKSHEET 5. Following the procedure outlined, start with parameter 99, as follows: 99: The final output of the equation is Virtual Output 3, which is created by the operator "= Virt Op n". This parameter is therefore "= Virt Op 3." 5-62 C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin 5 SETTINGS 5.4 FLEXLOGIC™ 98: The gate preceding the output is an AND, which in this case requires two inputs. The operator for this gate is a 2input AND so the parameter is “AND(2)”. Note that FlexLogic™ rules require that the number of inputs to most types of operators must be specified to identify the operands for the gate. As the 2-input AND will operate on the two operands preceding it, these inputs must be specified, starting with the lower. 97: This lower input to the AND gate must be passed through an inverter (the NOT operator) so the next parameter is “NOT”. The NOT operator acts upon the operand immediately preceding it, so specify the inverter input next. 96: The input to the NOT gate is to be contact input H1c. The ON state of a contact input can be programmed to be set when the contact is either open or closed. Assume for this example the state is to be ON for a closed contact. The operand is therefore “Cont Ip H1c On”. 95: The last step in the procedure is to specify the upper input to the AND gate, the operated state of digital element 2. This operand is "DIG ELEM 2 OP". Writing the parameters in numerical order can now form the equation for VIRTUAL OUTPUT 3: [95] [96] [97] [98] [99] DIG ELEM 2 OP Cont Ip H1c On NOT AND(2) = Virt Op 3 It is now possible to check that this selection of parameters will produce the required logic by converting the set of parameters into a logic diagram. The result of this process is shown below, which is compared to the Logic for Virtual Output 3 diagram as a check. 95 96 97 98 99 FLEXLOGIC ENTRY n: DIG ELEM 2 OP FLEXLOGIC ENTRY n: Cont Ip H1c On FLEXLOGIC ENTRY n: NOT FLEXLOGIC ENTRY n: AND (2) FLEXLOGIC ENTRY n: =Virt Op 3 AND VIRTUAL OUTPUT 3 5 827030A2.VSD Figure 5–33: FLEXLOGIC™ EQUATION FOR VIRTUAL OUTPUT 3 6. Repeating the process described for VIRTUAL OUTPUT 3, select the FlexLogic™ parameters for Virtual Output 4. 99: The final output of the equation is VIRTUAL OUTPUT 4 which is parameter “= Virt Op 4". 98: The operator preceding the output is Timer 2, which is operand “TIMER 2". Note that the settings required for the timer are established in the timer programming section. 97: The operator preceding Timer 2 is OR #2, a 3-input OR, which is parameter “OR(3)”. 96: The lowest input to OR #2 is operand “Cont Ip H1c On”. 95: The center input to OR #2 is operand “TIMER 1". 94: The input to Timer 1 is operand “Virt Op 3 On". 93: The upper input to OR #2 is operand “LATCH (S,R)”. 92: There are two inputs to a latch, and the input immediately preceding the latch reset is OR #1, a 4-input OR, which is parameter “OR(4)”. 91: The lowest input to OR #1 is operand “Virt Op 3 On". 90: The input just above the lowest input to OR #1 is operand “XOR(2)”. 89: The lower input to the XOR is operand “DIG ELEM 1 PKP”. 88: The upper input to the XOR is operand “Virt Ip 1 On". 87: The input just below the upper input to OR #1 is operand “Virt Op 2 On". 86: The upper input to OR #1 is operand “Virt Op 1 On". 85: The last parameter is used to set the latch, and is operand “Virt Op 4 On". GE Multilin C60 Breaker Management Relay 5-63 5.4 FLEXLOGIC™ 5 SETTINGS The equation for VIRTUAL OUTPUT 4 is: [85] [86] [87] [88] [89] [90] [91] [92] [93] [94] [95] [96] [97] [98] [99] Virt Op 4 On Virt Op 1 On Virt Op 2 On Virt Ip 1 On DIG ELEM 1 PKP XOR(2) Virt Op 3 On OR(4) LATCH (S,R) Virt Op 3 On TIMER 1 Cont Ip H1c On OR(3) TIMER 2 = Virt Op 4 It is now possible to check that the selection of parameters will produce the required logic by converting the set of parameters into a logic diagram. The result of this process is shown below, which is compared to the Logic for Virtual Output 4 diagram as a check. 85 86 87 5 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 FLEXLOGIC ENTRY n: Virt Op 4 On FLEXLOGIC ENTRY n: Virt Op 1 On FLEXLOGIC ENTRY n: Virt Op 2 On FLEXLOGIC ENTRY n: Virt Ip 1 On FLEXLOGIC ENTRY n: DIG ELEM 1 PKP FLEXLOGIC ENTRY n: XOR FLEXLOGIC ENTRY n: Virt Op 3 On FLEXLOGIC ENTRY n: OR (4) FLEXLOGIC ENTRY n: LATCH (S,R) FLEXLOGIC ENTRY n: Virt Op 3 On FLEXLOGIC ENTRY n: TIMER 1 FLEXLOGIC ENTRY n: Cont Ip H1c On FLEXLOGIC ENTRY n: OR (3) FLEXLOGIC ENTRY n: TIMER 2 FLEXLOGIC ENTRY n: =Virt Op 4 Set LATCH XOR OR Reset OR T2 VIRTUAL OUTPUT 4 T1 827031A2.VSD Figure 5–34: FLEXLOGIC™ EQUATION FOR VIRTUAL OUTPUT 4 7. Now write the complete FlexLogic™ expression required to implement the logic, making an effort to assemble the equation in an order where Virtual Outputs that will be used as inputs to operators are created before needed. In cases where a lot of processing is required to perform logic, this may be difficult to achieve, but in most cases will not cause problems as all logic is calculated at least 4 times per power frequency cycle. The possibility of a problem caused by sequential processing emphasizes the necessity to test the performance of FlexLogic™ before it is placed in service. In the following equation, Virtual Output 3 is used as an input to both Latch 1 and Timer 1 as arranged in the order shown below: DIG ELEM 2 OP Cont Ip H1c On NOT AND(2) 5-64 C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin 5 SETTINGS 5.4 FLEXLOGIC™ = Virt Op 3 Virt Op 4 On Virt Op 1 On Virt Op 2 On Virt Ip 1 On DIG ELEM 1 PKP XOR(2) Virt Op 3 On OR(4) LATCH (S,R) Virt Op 3 On TIMER 1 Cont Ip H1c On OR(3) TIMER 2 = Virt Op 4 END In the expression above, the Virtual Output 4 input to the 4-input OR is listed before it is created. This is typical of a form of feedback, in this case, used to create a seal-in effect with the latch, and is correct. 8. The logic should always be tested after it is loaded into the relay, in the same fashion as has been used in the past. Testing can be simplified by placing an "END" operator within the overall set of FlexLogic™ equations. The equations will then only be evaluated up to the first "END" operator. The "On" and "Off" operands can be placed in an equation to establish a known set of conditions for test purposes, and the "INSERT" and "DELETE" commands can be used to modify equations. 5.4.5 FLEXLOGIC™ EQUATION EDITOR PATH: SETTINGS FLEXLOGIC FLEXLOGIC EQUATION EDITOR FLEXLOGIC EQUATION EDITOR 1: Range: FlexLogic™ parameters FLEXLOGIC ENTRY 512: END Range: FlexLogic™ parameters FLEXLOGIC ENTRY END ↓ MESSAGE There are 512 FlexLogic™ entries available, numbered from 1 to 512, with default ‘END’ entry settings. If a "Disabled" Element is selected as a FlexLogic™ entry, the associated state flag will never be set to ‘1’. The ‘+/–‘ key may be used when editing FlexLogic™ equations from the keypad to quickly scan through the major parameter types. 5.4.6 FLEXLOGIC™ TIMERS PATH: SETTINGS FLEXLOGIC FLEXLOGIC TIMERS FLEXLOGIC TIMER 1(32) TIMER 1 TYPE: millisecond Range: millisecond, second, minute TIMER 1 PICKUP DELAY: 0 Range: 0 to 60000 in steps of 1 MESSAGE TIMER 1 DROPOUT DELAY: 0 Range: 0 to 60000 in steps of 1 MESSAGE FLEXLOGIC TIMER 1 There are 32 identical FlexLogic™ timers available. These timers can be used as operators for FlexLogic™ equations. • TIMER 1 TYPE: This setting is used to select the time measuring unit. • TIMER 1 PICKUP DELAY: Sets the time delay to pickup. If a pickup delay is not required, set this function to "0". • TIMER 1 DROPOUT DELAY: Sets the time delay to dropout. If a dropout delay is not required, set this function to "0". GE Multilin C60 Breaker Management Relay 5-65 5 5.4 FLEXLOGIC™ 5 SETTINGS 5.4.7 FLEXELEMENTS™ PATH: SETTING FLEXLOGIC FLEXELEMENT 1(8) FLEXELEMENT 1 FUNCTION: Disabled Range: Disabled, Enabled FLEXELEMENT 1 NAME: FxE1 Range: up to 6 alphanumeric characters MESSAGE FLEXELEMENT 1 +IN Off Range: Off, any analog actual value parameter MESSAGE FLEXELEMENT 1 -IN Off Range: Off, any analog actual value parameter MESSAGE FLEXELEMENT 1 INPUT MODE: Signed Range: Signed, Absolute MESSAGE FLEXELEMENT 1 COMP MODE: Level Range: Level, Delta MESSAGE FLEXELEMENT 1 DIRECTION: Over Range: Over, Under MESSAGE FLEXELEMENT 1 PICKUP: 1.000 pu Range: –90.000 to 90.000 pu in steps of 0.001 MESSAGE FLEXELEMENT 1 HYSTERESIS: 3.0% Range: 0.1 to 50.0% in steps of 0.1 MESSAGE FLEXELEMENT 1 dt UNIT: milliseconds Range: milliseconds, seconds, minutes MESSAGE FLEXELEMENT 1 dt: 20 Range: 20 to 86400 in steps of 1 MESSAGE FLEXELEMENT 1 PKP DELAY: 0.000 s Range: 0.000 to 65.535 s in steps of 0.001 MESSAGE FLEXELEMENT 1 RST DELAY: 0.000 s Range: 0.000 to 65.535 s in steps of 0.001 MESSAGE FLEXELEMENT 1 BLOCK: Off Range: FlexLogic™ operand MESSAGE FLEXELEMENT 1 TARGET: Self-reset Range: Self-reset, Latched, Disabled MESSAGE FLEXELEMENT 1 EVENTS: Disabled Range: Disabled, Enabled MESSAGE FLEXELEMENT 1 5 FLEXELEMENTS A FlexElement™ is a universal comparator that can be used to monitor any analog actual value calculated by the relay or a net difference of any two analog actual values of the same type. The effective operating signal could be treated as a signed number or its absolute value could be used as per user's choice. The element can be programmed to respond either to a signal level or to a rate-of-change (delta) over a pre-defined period of time. The output operand is asserted when the operating signal is higher than a threshold or lower than a threshold as per user's choice. 5-66 C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin 5 SETTINGS 5.4 FLEXLOGIC™ SETTING SETTINGS FLEXELEMENT 1 FUNCTION: FLEXELEMENT 1 INPUT MODE: Enabled = 1 FLEXELEMENT 1 COMP MODE: Disabled = 0 FLEXELEMENT 1 DIRECTION: SETTING FLEXELEMENT 1 PICKUP: FLEXELEMENT 1 BLK: AND Off = 0 FLEXELEMENT 1 INPUT HYSTERESIS: SETTINGS FLEXELEMENT 1 dt UNIT: SETTINGS FLEXELEMENT 1 dt: FLEXELEMENT 1 PICKUP DELAY: RUN FLEXELEMENT 1 RESET DELAY: FLEXELEMENT 1 +IN: Actual Value FLEXELEMENT 1 -IN: Actual Value tPKP + - FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS FxE 1 OP tRST FxE 1 DPO FxE 1 PKP ACTUAL VALUE FlexElement 1 OpSig 842004A2.CDR Figure 5–35: FLEXELEMENT™ SCHEME LOGIC The FLEXELEMENT 1 +IN setting specifies the first (non-inverted) input to the FlexElement™. Zero is assumed as the input if this setting is set to “Off”. For proper operation of the element at least one input must be selected. Otherwise, the element will not assert its output operands. This FLEXELEMENT 1 –IN setting specifies the second (inverted) input to the FlexElement™. Zero is assumed as the input if this setting is set to “Off”. For proper operation of the element at least one input must be selected. Otherwise, the element will not assert its output operands. This input should be used to invert the signal if needed for convenience, or to make the element respond to a differential signal such as for a top-bottom oil temperature differential alarm. The element will not operate if the two input signals are of different types, for example if one tries to use active power and phase angle to build the effective operating signal. The element responds directly to the differential signal if the FLEXELEMENT 1 INPUT MODE setting is set to “Signed”. The element responds to the absolute value of the differential signal if this setting is set to “Absolute”. Sample applications for the “Absolute” setting include monitoring the angular difference between two phasors with a symmetrical limit angle in both directions; monitoring power regardless of its direction, or monitoring a trend regardless of whether the signal increases of decreases. The element responds directly to its operating signal – as defined by the FLEXELEMENT 1 +IN, FLEXELEMENT 1 –IN and FLEXELEMENT 1 INPUT MODE settings – if the FLEXELEMENT 1 COMP MODE setting is set to “Level”. The element responds to the rate of change of its operating signal if the FLEXELEMENT 1 COMP MODE setting is set to “Delta”. In this case the FLEXELEMENT 1 dt UNIT and FLEXELEMENT 1 dt settings specify how the rate of change is derived. The FLEXELEMENT 1 DIRECTION setting enables the relay to respond to either high or low values of the operating signal. The following figure explains the application of the FLEXELEMENT 1 DIRECTION, FLEXELEMENT 1 PICKUP and FLEXELEMENT 1 HYSTERESIS settings. GE Multilin C60 Breaker Management Relay 5-67 5 5.4 FLEXLOGIC™ 5 SETTINGS FLEXELEMENT 1 PKP FLEXELEMENT DIRECTION = Over PICKUP HYSTERESIS = % of PICKUP FlexElement 1 OpSig FLEXELEMENT 1 PKP FLEXELEMENT DIRECTION = Under PICKUP HYSTERESIS = % of PICKUP FlexElement 1 OpSig 842705A1.CDR Figure 5–36: FLEXELEMENT™ DIRECTION, PICKUP, AND HYSTERESIS In conjunction with the FLEXELEMENT 1 INPUT MODE setting the element could be programmed to provide two extra characteristics as shown in the figure below. FLEXELEMENT 1 PKP 5 FLEXELEMENT DIRECTION = Over; FLEXELEMENT COMP MODE = Signed; FlexElement 1 OpSig FLEXELEMENT 1 PKP FLEXELEMENT DIRECTION = Over; FLEXELEMENT COMP MODE = Absolute; FlexElement 1 OpSig FLEXELEMENT 1 PKP FLEXELEMENT DIRECTION = Under; FLEXELEMENT COMP MODE = Signed; FlexElement 1 OpSig FLEXELEMENT 1 PKP FLEXELEMENT DIRECTION = Under; FLEXELEMENT COMP MODE = Absolute; FlexElement 1 OpSig 842706A1.CDR Figure 5–37: FLEXELEMENT™ INPUT MODE SETTING 5-68 C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin 5 SETTINGS 5.4 FLEXLOGIC™ The FLEXELEMENT 1 PICKUP setting specifies the operating threshold for the effective operating signal of the element. If set to “Over”, the element picks up when the operating signal exceeds the FLEXELEMENT 1 PICKUP value. If set to “Under”, the element picks up when the operating signal falls below the FLEXELEMENT 1 PICKUP value. The FLEXELEMENT 1 HYSTERESIS setting controls the element dropout. It should be noticed that both the operating signal and the pickup threshold can be negative facilitating applications such as reverse power alarm protection. The FlexElement™ can be programmed to work with all analog actual values measured by the relay. The FLEXELEMENT 1 PICKUP setting is entered in pu values using the following definitions of the base units: Table 5–8: FLEXELEMENT™ BASE UNITS BREAKER ARCING AMPS (Brk X Arc Amp A, B, and C) BASE = 2000 kA2 × cycle dcmA BASE = maximum value of the DCMA INPUT MAX setting for the two transducers configured under the +IN and –IN inputs. FREQUENCY fBASE = 1 Hz PHASE ANGLE ϕBASE = 360 degrees (see the UR angle referencing convention) POWER FACTOR PFBASE = 1.00 RTDs BASE = 100°C SOURCE CURRENT IBASE = maximum nominal primary RMS value of the +IN and –IN inputs SOURCE ENERGY (Positive and Negative Watthours, Positive and Negative Varhours) EBASE = 10000 MWh or MVAh, respectively SOURCE POWER PBASE = maximum value of VBASE × IBASE for the +IN and –IN inputs SOURCE VOLTAGE VBASE = maximum nominal primary RMS value of the +IN and –IN inputs SYNCHROCHECK (Max Delta Volts) VBASE = maximum primary RMS value of all the sources related to the +IN and –IN inputs 5 The FLEXELEMENT 1 HYSTERESIS setting defines the pickup–dropout relation of the element by specifying the width of the hysteresis loop as a percentage of the pickup value as shown in the FlexElement™ Direction, Pickup, and Hysteresis diagram. The FLEXELEMENT 1 DT UNIT setting specifies the time unit for the setting FLEXELEMENT 1 dt. This setting is applicable only if FLEXELEMENT 1 COMP MODE is set to “Delta”. The FLEXELEMENT 1 DT setting specifies duration of the time interval for the rate of change mode of operation. This setting is applicable only if FLEXELEMENT 1 COMP MODE is set to “Delta”. This FLEXELEMENT 1 PKP DELAY setting specifies the pickup delay of the element. The FLEXELEMENT 1 RST DELAY setting specifies the reset delay of the element. GE Multilin C60 Breaker Management Relay 5-69 5.4 FLEXLOGIC™ 5 SETTINGS 5.4.8 NON-VOLATILE LATCHES PATH: SETTINGS FLEXLOGIC NON-VOLATILE LATCHES LATCH 1(16) LATCH 1 FUNCTION: Disabled Range: Disabled, Enabled LATCH 1 TYPE: Reset Dominant Range: Reset Dominant, Set Dominant MESSAGE LATCH 1 SET: Off Range: FlexLogic™ operand MESSAGE LATCH 1 RESET: Off Range: FlexLogic™ operand MESSAGE LATCH 1 TARGET: Self-reset Range: Self-reset, Latched, Disabled MESSAGE LATCH 1 EVENTS: Disabled Range: Disabled, Enabled MESSAGE LATCH 1 The non-volatile latches provide a permanent logical flag that is stored safely and will not reset upon reboot after the relay is powered down. Typical applications include sustaining operator commands or permanently block relay functions, such as Autorecloser, until a deliberate HMI action resets the latch. The settings, logic, and element operation are described below: 5 • LATCH 1 TYPE: This setting characterizes Latch 1 to be Set- or Reset-dominant. • LATCH 1 SET: If asserted, the specified FlexLogic™ operands 'sets' Latch 1. • LATCH 1 RESET: If asserted, the specified FlexLogic™ operand 'resets' Latch 1. SETTING LATCH N TYPE LATCH N SET LATCH N RESET LATCH N ON LATCH N OFF Reset Dominant ON OFF ON OFF Set Dominant OFF OFF Previous State LATCH 1 FUNCTION: Disabled=0 Previous State Enabled=1 ON ON OFF ON SETTING OFF ON OFF ON LATCH 1 SET: ON OFF ON OFF Off=0 ON ON ON OFF OFF OFF Previous State Previous State OFF ON OFF ON SETTING LATCH 1 TYPE: RUN FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS SET LATCH 1 ON LATCH 1 OFF SETTING LATCH 1 SET: Off=0 RESET 842005A1.CDR Figure 5–38: NON-VOLATILE LATCH OPERATION TABLE (N=1 to 16) AND LOGIC 5-70 C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin 5 SETTINGS 5.5 GROUPED ELEMENTS 5.5GROUPED ELEMENTS 5.5.1 OVERVIEW Each protection element can be assigned up to six different sets of settings according to Setting Group designations 1 to 6. The performance of these elements is defined by the active Setting Group at a given time. Multiple setting groups allow the user to conveniently change protection settings for different operating situations (e.g. altered power system configuration, season of the year). The active setting group can be preset or selected via the SETTING GROUPS menu (see the Control Elements section later in this chapter). See also the Introduction to Elements section at the beginning of this chapter. 5.5.2 SETTING GROUP PATH: SETTINGS GROUPED ELEMENTS SETTING GROUP 1 MESSAGE MESSAGE MESSAGE MESSAGE MESSAGE SETTING GROUP 1(6) BREAKER FAILURE PHASE CURRENT NEUTRAL CURRENT GROUND CURRENT VOLTAGE ELEMENTS SENSITIVE DIRECTIONAL POWER See page 5-72. See page 5-81. See page 5-90. See page 5-93. See page 5-96. 5 See page 5-101. Each of the six Setting Group menus is identical. SETTING GROUP 1 (the default active group) automatically becomes active if no other group is active (see the Control Elements section for additional details). GE Multilin C60 Breaker Management Relay 5-71 5.5 GROUPED ELEMENTS 5 SETTINGS 5.5.3 BREAKER FAILURE PATH: SETTINGS GROUPED ELEMENTS 5-72 BREAKER FAILURE BREAKER FAILURE 1(2) BF1 FUNCTION: Disabled Range: Disabled, Enabled BF1 MODE: 3-Pole Range: 3-Pole, 1-Pole MESSAGE BF1 SOURCE: SRC 1 Range: SRC 1, SRC 2, SRC 3, SRC 4 MESSAGE BF1 USE AMP SUPV: Yes Range: Yes, No MESSAGE BF1 USE SEAL-IN: Yes Range: Yes, No MESSAGE BF1 3-POLE INITIATE: Off Range: FlexLogic™ operand MESSAGE BF1 BLOCK: Off Range: FlexLogic™ operand MESSAGE BF1 PH AMP SUPV PICKUP: 1.050 pu Range: 0.001 to 30.000 pu in steps of 0.001 MESSAGE BF1 N AMP SUPV PICKUP: 1.050 pu Range: 0.001 to 30.000 pu in steps of 0.001 MESSAGE BF1 USE TIMER 1: Yes Range: Yes, No MESSAGE BF1 TIMER 1 PICKUP DELAY: 0.000 s Range: 0.000 to 65.535 s in steps of 0.001 MESSAGE BF1 USE TIMER 2: Yes Range: Yes, No MESSAGE BF1 TIMER 2 PICKUP DELAY: 0.000 s Range: 0.000 to 65.535 s in steps of 0.001 MESSAGE BF1 USE TIMER 3: Yes Range: Yes, No MESSAGE BF1 TIMER 3 PICKUP DELAY: 0.000 s Range: 0.000 to 65.535 s in steps of 0.001 MESSAGE BF1 BKR POS1 φA/3P: Off Range: FlexLogic™ operand MESSAGE BF1 BKR POS2 φA/3P: Off Range: FlexLogic™ operand MESSAGE BF1 BREAKER TEST ON: Off Range: FlexLogic™ operand MESSAGE BF1 PH AMP HISET PICKUP: 1.050 pu Range: 0.001 to 30.000 pu in steps of 0.001 MESSAGE BF1 N AMP HISET PICKUP: 1.050 pu Range: 0.001 to 30.000 pu in steps of 0.001 MESSAGE BF1 PH AMP LOSET PICKUP: 1.050 pu Range: 0.001 to 30.000 pu in steps of 0.001 MESSAGE BREAKER FAILURE 1 5 SETTING GROUP 1(6) C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin 5 SETTINGS 5.5 GROUPED ELEMENTS BF1 N AMP LOSET PICKUP: 1.050 pu Range: 0.001 to 30.000 pu in steps of 0.001 MESSAGE BF1 LOSET TIME DELAY: 0.000 s Range: 0.000 to 65.535 s in steps of 0.001 MESSAGE BF1 TRIP DROPOUT DELAY: 0.000 s Range: 0.000 to 65.535 s in steps of 0.001 MESSAGE BF1 TARGET Self-Reset Range: Self-reset, Latched, Disabled MESSAGE BF1 EVENTS Disabled Range: Disabled, Enabled MESSAGE MESSAGE BF1 PH A INITIATE: Off Range: FlexLogic™ operand Valid only for 1-Pole breaker failure schemes. MESSAGE BF1 PH B INITIATE: Off Range: FlexLogic™ operand Valid only for 1-Pole breaker failure schemes. MESSAGE BF1 PH C INITIATE: Off Range: FlexLogic™ operand Valid only for 1-Pole breaker failure schemes. MESSAGE BF1 BKR POS1 φB Off Range: FlexLogic™ operand Valid only for 1-Pole breaker failure schemes. MESSAGE BF1 BKR POS1 φC Off Range: FlexLogic™ operand Valid only for 1-Pole breaker failure schemes. MESSAGE BF1 BKR POS2 φB Off Range: FlexLogic™ operand Valid only for 1-Pole breaker failure schemes. MESSAGE BF1 BKR POS2 φC Off Range: FlexLogic™ operand Valid only for 1-Pole breaker failure schemes. There are 2 identical Breaker Failure menus available, numbered 1 and 2. In general, a breaker failure scheme determines that a breaker signaled to trip has not cleared a fault within a definite time, so further tripping action must be performed. Tripping from the breaker failure scheme should trip all breakers, both local and remote, that can supply current to the faulted zone. Usually operation of a breaker failure element will cause clearing of a larger section of the power system than the initial trip. Because breaker failure can result in tripping a large number of breakers and this affects system safety and stability, a very high level of security is required. Two schemes are provided: one for three-pole tripping only (identified by the name "3BF") and one for three pole plus single-pole operation (identified by the name "1BF"). The philosophy used in these schemes is identical. The operation of a breaker failure element includes three stages: initiation, determination of a breaker failure condition, and output. INITIATION STAGE: A FlexLogic™ operand representing the protection trip signal initially sent to the breaker must be selected to initiate the scheme. The initiating signal should be sealed-in if primary fault detection can reset before the breaker failure timers have finished timing. The seal-in is supervised by current level, so it is reset when the fault is cleared. If desired, an incomplete sequence seal-in reset can be implemented by using the initiating operand to also initiate a FlexLogic™ timer, set longer than any breaker failure timer, whose output operand is selected to block the breaker failure scheme. Schemes can be initiated either directly or with current level supervision. It is particularly important in any application to decide if a current-supervised initiate is to be used. The use of a current-supervised initiate results in the breaker failure element not being initiated for a breaker that has very little or no current flowing through it, which may be the case for transformer faults. For those situations where it is required to maintain breaker fail coverage for fault levels below the BF1 PH AMP SUPV PICKUP or the BF1 N AMP SUPV PICKUP setting, a current supervised initiate should not be used. This feature should be utilized for those situations where coordinating margins may be reduced when high speed reclosing is used. Thus, if this choice is made, fault levels must always be above the supervision pickup levels for dependable operation of the breaker fail scheme. This can also occur in breaker-and-a-half or ring bus configurations where the first breaker closes into a fault; the protection trips and attempts to initiate breaker failure for the second breaker, which is in the process of closing, but does not yet have current flowing through it. GE Multilin C60 Breaker Management Relay 5-73 5 5.5 GROUPED ELEMENTS 5 SETTINGS When the scheme is initiated, it immediately sends a trip signal to the breaker initially signaled to trip (this feature is usually described as Re-Trip). This reduces the possibility of widespread tripping that results from a declaration of a failed breaker. DETERMINATION OF A BREAKER FAILURE CONDITION: The schemes determine a breaker failure condition via three ‘paths’. Each of these paths is equipped with a time delay, after which a failed breaker is declared and trip signals are sent to all breakers required to clear the zone. The delayed paths are associated with Breaker Failure Timers 1, 2, and 3, which are intended to have delays increasing with increasing timer numbers. These delayed paths are individually enabled to allow for maximum flexibility. Timer 1 logic (Early Path) is supervised by a fast-operating breaker auxiliary contact. If the breaker is still closed (as indicated by the auxiliary contact) and fault current is detected after the delay interval, an output is issued. Operation of the breaker auxiliary switch indicates that the breaker has mechanically operated. The continued presence of current indicates that the breaker has failed to interrupt the circuit. Timer 2 logic (Main Path) is not supervised by a breaker auxiliary contact. If fault current is detected after the delay interval, an output is issued. This path is intended to detect a breaker that opens mechanically but fails to interrupt fault current; the logic therefore does not use a breaker auxiliary contact. The Timer 1 and 2 paths provide two levels of current supervision, Hi-set and Lo-set, that allow the supervision level to change from a current which flows before a breaker inserts an opening resistor into the faulted circuit to a lower level after resistor insertion. The Hi-set detector is enabled after timeout of Timer 1 or 2, along with a timer that will enable the Lo-set detector after its delay interval. The delay interval between Hi-set and Lo-set is the expected breaker opening time. Both current detectors provide a fast operating time for currents at small multiples of the pickup value. The overcurrent detectors are required to operate after the breaker failure delay interval to eliminate the need for very fast resetting overcurrent detectors. 5 Timer 3 logic (Slow Path) is supervised by a breaker auxiliary contact and a control switch contact used to indicate that the breaker is in/out of service, disabling this path when the breaker is out of service for maintenance. There is no current level check in this logic as it is intended to detect low magnitude faults and it is therefore the slowest to operate. OUTPUT: The outputs from the schemes are: • FlexLogic™ operands that report on the operation of portions of the scheme • FlexLogic™ operand used to re-trip the protected breaker • FlexLogic™ operands that initiate tripping required to clear the faulted zone. The trip output can be sealed-in for an adjustable period. • Target message indicating a failed breaker has been declared • Illumination of the faceplate Trip LED (and the Phase A, B or C LED, if applicable) MAIN PATH SEQUENCE: ACTUAL CURRENT MAGNITUDE FAILED INTERRUPTION 0 AMP CALCULATED CURRENT MAGNITUDE CORRECT INTERRUPTION Rampdown 0 PROTECTION OPERATION (ASSUMED 1.5 cycles) BREAKER INTERRUPTING TIME (ASSUMED 3 cycles) MARGIN (Assumed 2 Cycles) BACKUP BREAKER OPERATING TIME (Assumed 3 Cycles) BREAKER FAILURE TIMER No. 2 (±1/8 cycle) INITIATE (1/8 cycle) BREAKER FAILURE CURRENT DETECTOR PICKUP (1/8 cycle) BREAKER FAILURE OUTPUT RELAY PICKUP (1/4 cycle) FAULT OCCURS 0 cycles 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 827083A6.CDR Figure 5–39: BREAKER FAILURE MAIN PATH SEQUENCE 5-74 C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin 5 SETTINGS 5.5 GROUPED ELEMENTS SETTINGS: • BF1 MODE: This setting is used to select the breaker failure operating mode: single or three pole. • BF1 USE AMP SUPV: If set to "Yes", the element will only be initiated if current flowing through the breaker is above the supervision pickup level. • BF1 USE SEAL-IN: If set to "Yes", the element will only be sealed-in if current flowing through the breaker is above the supervision pickup level. • BF1 3-POLE INITIATE: This setting selects the FlexLogic™ operand that will initiate 3-pole tripping of the breaker. • BF1 PH AMP SUPV PICKUP: This setting is used to set the phase current initiation and seal-in supervision level. Generally this setting should detect the lowest expected fault current on the protected breaker. It can be set as low as necessary (lower than breaker resistor current or lower than load current) - Hiset and Loset current supervision will guarantee correct operation. • BF1 N AMP SUPV PICKUP: This setting is used to set the neutral current initiate and seal-in supervision level. Generally this setting should detect the lowest expected fault current on the protected breaker. Neutral current supervision is used only in the three phase scheme to provide increased sensitivity. This setting is valid only for three-pole tripping schemes. • BF1 USE TIMER 1: If set to "Yes", the Early Path is operational. • BF1 TIMER 1 PICKUP DELAY: Timer 1 is set to the shortest time required for breaker auxiliary contact Status-1 to open, from the time the initial trip signal is applied to the breaker trip circuit, plus a safety margin. • BF1 USE TIMER 2: If set to "Yes", the Main Path is operational. • BF1 TIMER 2 PICKUP DELAY: Timer 2 is set to the expected opening time of the breaker, plus a safety margin. This safety margin was historically intended to allow for measuring and timing errors in the breaker failure scheme equipment. In microprocessor relays this time is not significant. In C60 relays, which use a Fourier transform, the calculated current magnitude will ramp-down to zero one power frequency cycle after the current is interrupted, and this lag should be included in the overall margin duration, as it occurs after current interruption. The Breaker Failure Main Path Sequence diagram below shows a margin of two cycles; this interval is considered the minimum appropriate for most applications. Note that in bulk oil circuit breakers, the interrupting time for currents less than 25% of the interrupting rating can be significantly longer than the normal interrupting time. • BF1 USE TIMER 3: If set to "Yes", the Slow Path is operational. • BF1 TIMER 3 PICKUP DELAY: Timer 3 is set to the same interval as Timer 2, plus an increased safety margin. Because this path is intended to operate only for low level faults, the delay can be in the order of 300 to 500 ms. • • BF1 BKR POS1 φA/3P: This setting selects the FlexLogic™ operand that represents the protected breaker early-type auxiliary switch contact (52/a). When using 1-Pole breaker failure scheme, this operand represents the protected breaker early-type auxiliary switch contact on pole A. This is normally a non-multiplied Form-A contact. The contact may even be adjusted to have the shortest possible operating time. BF1 BKR POS2 φA/3P: This setting selects the FlexLogic™ operand that represents the breaker normal-type auxiliary switch contact (52/a). When using 1-Pole breaker failure scheme, this operand represents the protected breaker auxiliary switch contact on pole A. This may be a multiplied contact. • BF1 BREAKER TEST ON: This setting is used to select the FlexLogic™ operand that represents the breaker In-Service/Out-of-Service switch set to the Out-of-Service position. • BF1 PH AMP HISET PICKUP: This setting sets the phase current output supervision level. Generally this setting should detect the lowest expected fault current on the protected breaker, before a breaker opening resistor is inserted. • BF1 N AMP HISET PICKUP: This setting sets the neutral current output supervision level. Generally this setting should detect the lowest expected fault current on the protected breaker, before a breaker opening resistor is inserted. Neutral current supervision is used only in the three pole scheme to provide increased sensitivity. This setting is valid only for 3-pole breaker failure schemes. • BF1 PH AMP LOSET PICKUP: This setting sets the phase current output supervision level. Generally this setting should detect the lowest expected fault current on the protected breaker, after a breaker opening resistor is inserted (approximately 90% of the resistor current). GE Multilin C60 Breaker Management Relay 5-75 5 5.5 GROUPED ELEMENTS • BF1 N AMP LOSET PICKUP: This setting sets the neutral current output supervision level. Generally this setting should detect the lowest expected fault current on the protected breaker, after a breaker opening resistor is inserted (approximately 90% of the resistor current). This setting is valid only for 3-pole breaker failure schemes. • BF1 LOSET TIME DELAY: Sets the pickup delay for current detection after opening resistor insertion. • BF1 TRIP DROPOUT DELAY: This setting is used to set the period of time for which the trip output is sealed-in. This timer must be coordinated with the automatic reclosing scheme of the failed breaker, to which the breaker failure element sends a cancel reclosure signal. Reclosure of a remote breaker can also be prevented by holding a Transfer Trip signal on longer than the "reclaim" time. • BF1 PH A INITIATE / BF1 PH B INITIATE / BF 1 PH C INITIATE: These settings select the FlexLogic™ operand to initiate phase A, B, or C single-pole tripping of the breaker and the phase A, B, or C portion of the scheme, accordingly. This setting is only valid for 1-pole breaker failure schemes. • • • 5 5 SETTINGS BF1 BKR POS1 φB / BF1 BKR POS 1 φC: These settings select the FlexLogic™ operand to represents the protected breaker early-type auxiliary switch contact on poles B or C, accordingly. This contact is normally a non-multiplied FormA contact. The contact may even be adjusted to have the shortest possible operating time. This setting is valid only for 1-pole breaker failure schemes. BF1 BKR POS2 φB: Selects the FlexLogic™ operand that represents the protected breaker normal-type auxiliary switch contact on pole B (52/a). This may be a multiplied contact. This setting is valid only for 1-pole breaker failure schemes. BF1 BKR POS2 φC: This setting selects the FlexLogic™ operand that represents the protected breaker normal-type auxiliary switch contact on pole C (52/a). This may be a multiplied contact. For single-pole operation, the scheme has the same overall general concept except that it provides re-tripping of each single pole of the protected breaker. The approach shown in the following single pole tripping diagram uses the initiating information to determine which pole is supposed to trip. The logic is segregated on a per-pole basis. The overcurrent detectors have ganged settings. This setting is valid only for 1-pole breaker failure schemes. Upon operation of the breaker failure element for a single pole trip command, a 3-pole trip command should be given via output operand "BF1 TRIP OP". 5-76 C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin 5 SETTINGS 5.5 GROUPED ELEMENTS In D60 Only From Trip Output FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS TRIP PHASE C TRIP PHASE B TRIP 3-POLE TRIP PHASE A SETTING BF1 FUNCTION: Enable=1 Disable=0 SETTING AND BF1 BLOCK : Off=0 SETTING BF1 PH A INITIATE: OR Off=0 SETTING BF1 3-POLE INITIATE : FLEXLOGIC OPERAND BKR FAIL 1 RETRIPA OR OR AND Off=0 Initiated Ph A TO SHEET 2 OF 2 SETTING BF1 USE SEAL-IN: YES=1 SETTING 5 AND NO=0 SEAL-IN PATH AND OR BF1 USE AMP SUPV: YES=1 OR NO=0 OR SETTING BF1 PH B INITIATE : OR BKR FAIL 1 RETRIPB OR AND Off=0 SEAL-IN PATH AND Initiated Ph B TO SHEET 2 OF 2 OR SETTING OR FLEXLOGIC OPERAND BF1 PH C INITIATE : OR Off=0 SETTING BF1 SOURCE : BF1 PH AMP SUPV PICKUP : IB IC BKR FAIL 1 RETRIPC AND SETTING IA TO SHEET 2 OF 2 (Initiated) FLEXLOGIC OPERAND SEAL-IN PATH RUN IA RUN IB PICKUP RUN IC PICKUP AND Initiated Ph C TO SHEET 2 OF 2 PICKUP OR } TO SHEET 2 OF 2 (827070.CDR) 827069A5.CDR Figure 5–40: BREAKER FAILURE 1-POLE [INITIATE] (Sheet 1 of 2) GE Multilin C60 Breaker Management Relay 5-77 5.5 GROUPED ELEMENTS FROM SHEET 1 OF 2 (Initiated) SETTING SETTING BF1 TIMER 1 PICKUP DELAY: BF1 USE TIMER 1: AND YES=1 5 SETTINGS FLEXLOGIC OPERAND BKR FAIL 1 T1 OP 0 NO=0 SETTING BF1 BKR POS1 A/3P: Off=0 AND FROM SHEET 1 OF 2 Initiated Ph A OR SETTING SETTING BF1 USE TIMER 2: BF1 TIMER 2 PICKUP DELAY: NO=0 AND FLEXLOGIC OPERAND 0 AND YES=1 BKR FAIL 1 T2 OP SETTING BF1 BKR POS1 B: Off=0 AND FROM SHEET 1 OF 2 Initiated Ph B 5 OR AND SETTING BF1 BKR POS1 C: Off=0 AND FROM SHEET 1 OF 2 Initiated Ph C OR AND SETTING BF1 PH AMP HISET PICKUP: FROM SHEET 1 OF 2 (827069.CDR) IA IB IC RUN IA RUN IB PICKUP RUN IC PICKUP PICKUP SETTING SETTING BF1 USE TIMER 3: BF1 LOSET TIME DELAY: YES=1 0 NO=0 OR 0 SETTING BF1 BKR POS2 0 A/3P: Off=0 SETTING BF1 TIMER 3 PICKUP DELAY: SETTING BF1 BKR POS2 SETTING B: AND BF1 TRIP DROPOUT DELAY: FLEXLOGIC OPERAND 0 BKR FAIL 1 TRIP OP SETTING BF1 PH AMP LOSET PICKUP : RUN IA RUN IB PICKUP RUN IC PICKUP PICKUP FLEXLOGIC OPERAND 0 Off=0 BKR FAIL 1 T3 OP SETTING BF1 BKR POS2 C: Off=0 SETTING BF1 BREAKER TEST ON: Off=0 827070A4.CDR Figure 5–41: BREAKER FAILURE 1-POLE [TIMERS] (Sheet 2 of 2) 5-78 C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin 5 SETTINGS 5.5 GROUPED ELEMENTS 5 Figure 5–42: BREAKER FAILURE 3-POLE [INITIATE] (Sheet 1 of 2) GE Multilin C60 Breaker Management Relay 5-79 5.5 GROUPED ELEMENTS 5 SETTINGS 5 Figure 5–43: BREAKER FAILURE 3-POLE [TIMERS] (Sheet 2 of 2) 5-80 C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin 5 SETTINGS 5.5 GROUPED ELEMENTS 5.5.4 PHASE CURRENT a) MAIN MENU PATH: SETTINGS GROUPED ELEMENTS PHASE CURRENT SETTING GROUP 1(6) PHASE CURRENT PHASE TOC1 MESSAGE MESSAGE MESSAGE MESSAGE MESSAGE MESSAGE MESSAGE MESSAGE MESSAGE MESSAGE MESSAGE MESSAGE MESSAGE See page 5–87. PHASE TOC2 PHASE TOC3 PHASE TOC4 PHASE TOC5 Note: Seen only if slot F or slot M has an 8C or 8D CT module installed. PHASE TOC6 Note: Seen only if slot F or slot M has an 8C or 8D CT module installed. PHASE IOC1 See page 5–89. PHASE IOC2 5 PHASE IOC3 PHASE IOC4 PHASE IOC5 Note: Seen only if slot F or slot M has an 8C or 8D CT module installed. PHASE IOC6 Note: Seen only if slot F or slot M has an 8C or 8D CT module installed. PHASE IOC7 Note: Seen only if slot F and slot M have 8C or 8D CT modules installed. PHASE IOC8 Note: Seen only if slot F and slot M have 8C or 8D CT modules installed. The C60 contains protection elements for phase time overcurrent (ANSI device 51P) and phase instantaneous overcurrent (ANSI device 50P). A maximum of six Phase TOC and eight Phase IOC elements are available, dependent on the CT/VT modules ordered with the relay. See the following table for details CT/VT MODULES SLOT F SLOT M NUMBER OF ELEMENTS PHASE TOC PHASE IOC 8A/8B 8A/8B 4 4 8A/8B 8C/8D 6 6 8C/8D 8A/8B 6 6 8C/8D 8C/8D 6 8 GE Multilin C60 Breaker Management Relay 5-81 5.5 GROUPED ELEMENTS 5 SETTINGS b) INVERSE TOC CURVE CHARACTERISTICS The inverse time overcurrent curves used by the TOC (time overcurrent) Current Elements are the IEEE, IEC, GE Type IAC, and I2t standard curve shapes. This allows for simplified coordination with downstream devices. If however, none of these curve shapes is adequate, FlexCurves™ may be used to customize the inverse time curve characteristics. The Definite Time curve is also an option that may be appropriate if only simple protection is required. Table 5–9: OVERCURRENT CURVE TYPES IEEE IEC GE TYPE IAC OTHER IEEE Extremely Inv. IEC Curve A (BS142) IAC Extremely Inv. I2t IEEE Very Inverse IEC Curve B (BS142) IAC Very Inverse FlexCurves™ A, B, C, and D IEEE Moderately Inv. IEC Curve C (BS142) IAC Inverse Recloser Curves IEC Short Inverse IAC Short Inverse Definite Time A time dial multiplier setting allows selection of a multiple of the base curve shape (where the time dial multiplier = 1) with the curve shape (CURVE) setting. Unlike the electromechanical time dial equivalent, operate times are directly proportional to the time multiplier (TD MULTIPLIER) setting value. For example, all times for a multiplier of 10 are 10 times the multiplier 1 or base curve values. Setting the multiplier to zero results in an instantaneous response to all current levels above pickup. 5 Time overcurrent time calculations are made with an internal “energy capacity” memory variable. When this variable indicates that the energy capacity has reached 100%, a time overcurrent element will operate. If less than 100% energy capacity is accumulated in this variable and the current falls below the dropout threshold of 97 to 98% of the pickup value, the variable must be reduced. Two methods of this resetting operation are available: “Instantaneous” and “Timed”. The Instantaneous selection is intended for applications with other relays, such as most static relays, which set the energy capacity directly to zero when the current falls below the reset threshold. The Timed selection can be used where the relay must coordinate with electromechanical relays. 5-82 C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin 5 SETTINGS 5.5 GROUPED ELEMENTS IEEE CURVES: The IEEE time overcurrent curve shapes conform to industry standards and the IEEE C37.112-1996 curve classifications for extremely, very, and moderately inverse. The IEEE curves are derived from the formulae: A tr ---------------------------------- + B --------------------------------2 I -⎞ p T = TDM × ⎛ --------------, T TDM = × I RESET 1 – ⎛ ----------------⎞ ⎝ I pickup⎠ – 1 ⎝ I pickup⎠ where: (EQ 5.8) T = operate time (in seconds), TDM = Multiplier setting, I = input current, Ipickup = Pickup Current setting A, B, p = constants, TRESET = reset time in seconds (assuming energy capacity is 100% and RESET is “Timed”), tr = characteristic constant Table 5–10: IEEE INVERSE TIME CURVE CONSTANTS IEEE CURVE SHAPE A B P TR IEEE Extremely Inverse 28.2 0.1217 2.0000 29.1 IEEE Very Inverse 19.61 0.491 2.0000 21.6 IEEE Moderately Inverse 0.0515 0.1140 0.02000 4.85 Table 5–11: IEEE CURVE TRIP TIMES (IN SECONDS) MULTIPLIER (TDM) CURRENT ( I / Ipickup) 1.5 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10.0 IEEE EXTREMELY INVERSE 0.5 11.341 4.761 1.823 1.001 0.648 0.464 0.355 0.285 0.237 0.203 1.0 22.682 9.522 3.647 2.002 1.297 0.927 0.709 0.569 0.474 0.407 2.0 45.363 19.043 7.293 4.003 2.593 1.855 1.418 1.139 0.948 0.813 4.0 90.727 38.087 14.587 8.007 5.187 3.710 2.837 2.277 1.897 1.626 6.0 136.090 57.130 21.880 12.010 7.780 5.564 4.255 3.416 2.845 2.439 8.0 181.454 76.174 29.174 16.014 10.374 7.419 5.674 4.555 3.794 3.252 10.0 226.817 95.217 36.467 20.017 12.967 9.274 7.092 5.693 4.742 4.065 IEEE VERY INVERSE 0.5 8.090 3.514 1.471 0.899 0.654 0.526 0.450 0.401 0.368 0.345 1.0 16.179 7.028 2.942 1.798 1.308 1.051 0.900 0.802 0.736 0.689 2.0 32.358 14.055 5.885 3.597 2.616 2.103 1.799 1.605 1.472 1.378 4.0 64.716 28.111 11.769 7.193 5.232 4.205 3.598 3.209 2.945 2.756 6.0 97.074 42.166 17.654 10.790 7.849 6.308 5.397 4.814 4.417 4.134 8.0 129.432 56.221 23.538 14.387 10.465 8.410 7.196 6.418 5.889 5.513 10.0 161.790 70.277 29.423 17.983 13.081 10.513 8.995 8.023 7.361 6.891 IEEE MODERATELY INVERSE 0.5 3.220 1.902 1.216 0.973 0.844 0.763 0.706 0.663 0.630 0.603 1.0 6.439 3.803 2.432 1.946 1.688 1.526 1.412 1.327 1.260 1.207 2.0 12.878 7.606 4.864 3.892 3.377 3.051 2.823 2.653 2.521 2.414 4.0 25.756 15.213 9.729 7.783 6.753 6.102 5.647 5.307 5.041 4.827 6.0 38.634 22.819 14.593 11.675 10.130 9.153 8.470 7.960 7.562 7.241 8.0 51.512 30.426 19.458 15.567 13.507 12.204 11.294 10.614 10.083 9.654 10.0 64.390 38.032 24.322 19.458 16.883 15.255 14.117 13.267 12.604 12.068 GE Multilin C60 Breaker Management Relay 5-83 5 5.5 GROUPED ELEMENTS 5 SETTINGS IEC CURVES For European applications, the relay offers three standard curves defined in IEC 255-4 and British standard BS142. These are defined as IEC Curve A, IEC Curve B, and IEC Curve C. The formulae for these curves are: K tr ---------------------------------------------------------------------------2 T = TDM × ( I ⁄ I pickup ) E – 1 , T RESET = TDM × 1 – ( I ⁄ I pickup ) where: (EQ 5.9) T = operate time (in seconds), TDM = Multiplier setting, I = input current, Ipickup = Pickup Current setting, K, E = constants, tr = characteristic constant, and TRESET = reset time in seconds (assuming energy capacity is 100% and RESET is “Timed”) Table 5–12: IEC (BS) INVERSE TIME CURVE CONSTANTS IEC (BS) CURVE SHAPE IEC Curve A (BS142) K E TR 0.140 0.020 9.7 IEC Curve B (BS142) 13.500 1.000 43.2 IEC Curve C (BS142) 80.000 2.000 58.2 IEC Short Inverse 0.050 0.040 0.500 Table 5–13: IEC CURVE TRIP TIMES (IN SECONDS) MULTIPLIER (TDM) CURRENT ( I / Ipickup) 1.5 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10.0 0.05 0.860 0.501 0.315 0.249 0.214 0.192 0.176 0.165 0.156 0.149 0.10 1.719 1.003 0.630 0.498 0.428 0.384 0.353 0.330 0.312 0.297 0.20 3.439 2.006 1.260 0.996 0.856 0.767 0.706 0.659 0.623 0.594 0.40 6.878 4.012 2.521 1.992 1.712 1.535 1.411 1.319 1.247 1.188 0.60 10.317 6.017 3.781 2.988 2.568 2.302 2.117 1.978 1.870 1.782 0.80 13.755 8.023 5.042 3.984 3.424 3.070 2.822 2.637 2.493 2.376 1.00 17.194 10.029 6.302 4.980 4.280 3.837 3.528 3.297 3.116 2.971 0.05 1.350 0.675 0.338 0.225 0.169 0.135 0.113 0.096 0.084 0.075 0.10 2.700 1.350 0.675 0.450 0.338 0.270 0.225 0.193 0.169 0.150 0.20 5.400 2.700 1.350 0.900 0.675 0.540 0.450 0.386 0.338 0.300 0.40 10.800 5.400 2.700 1.800 1.350 1.080 0.900 0.771 0.675 0.600 0.60 16.200 8.100 4.050 2.700 2.025 1.620 1.350 1.157 1.013 0.900 0.80 21.600 10.800 5.400 3.600 2.700 2.160 1.800 1.543 1.350 1.200 1.00 27.000 13.500 6.750 4.500 3.375 2.700 2.250 1.929 1.688 1.500 0.05 3.200 1.333 0.500 0.267 0.167 0.114 0.083 0.063 0.050 0.040 0.10 6.400 2.667 1.000 0.533 0.333 0.229 0.167 0.127 0.100 0.081 0.20 12.800 5.333 2.000 1.067 0.667 0.457 0.333 0.254 0.200 0.162 0.40 25.600 10.667 4.000 2.133 1.333 0.914 0.667 0.508 0.400 0.323 0.60 38.400 16.000 6.000 3.200 2.000 1.371 1.000 0.762 0.600 0.485 0.80 51.200 21.333 8.000 4.267 2.667 1.829 1.333 1.016 0.800 0.646 1.00 64.000 26.667 10.000 5.333 3.333 2.286 1.667 1.270 1.000 0.808 0.026 IEC CURVE A 5 IEC CURVE B IEC CURVE C IEC SHORT TIME 0.05 0.153 0.089 0.056 0.044 0.038 0.034 0.031 0.029 0.027 0.10 0.306 0.178 0.111 0.088 0.075 0.067 0.062 0.058 0.054 0.052 0.20 0.612 0.356 0.223 0.175 0.150 0.135 0.124 0.115 0.109 0.104 0.40 1.223 0.711 0.445 0.351 0.301 0.269 0.247 0.231 0.218 0.207 0.60 1.835 1.067 0.668 0.526 0.451 0.404 0.371 0.346 0.327 0.311 0.80 2.446 1.423 0.890 0.702 0.602 0.538 0.494 0.461 0.435 0.415 1.00 3.058 1.778 1.113 0.877 0.752 0.673 0.618 0.576 0.544 0.518 5-84 C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin 5 SETTINGS 5.5 GROUPED ELEMENTS IAC CURVES: The curves for the General Electric type IAC relay family are derived from the formulae: D E B ⎛ ⎞ tr T = TDM × ⎜ A + ------------------------------ + -------------------------------------2- + -------------------------------------3-⎟ , T RESET = TDM × ------------------------------( ⁄ ) – C I I 2 I I I I ( ( ⁄ ) – C ) ( ( ⁄ ) – C ) ⎝ ⎠ pkp pkp pkp 1 – ( I ⁄ I pkp ) where: (EQ 5.10) T = operate time (in seconds), TDM = Multiplier setting, I = Input current, Ipkp = Pickup Current setting, A to E = constants, tr = characteristic constant, and TRESET = reset time in seconds (assuming energy capacity is 100% and RESET is “Timed”) Table 5–14: GE TYPE IAC INVERSE TIME CURVE CONSTANTS IAC CURVE SHAPE A B C D E TR IAC Extreme Inverse 0.0040 0.6379 IAC Very Inverse 0.0900 0.7955 0.6200 1.7872 0.2461 6.008 0.1000 –1.2885 7.9586 IAC Inverse 0.2078 4.678 0.8630 0.8000 –0.4180 0.1947 0.990 IAC Short Inverse 0.0428 0.0609 0.6200 –0.0010 0.0221 0.222 Table 5–15: IAC CURVE TRIP TIMES MULTIPLIER (TDM) CURRENT ( I / Ipickup) 1.5 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10.0 IAC EXTREMELY INVERSE 0.5 1.699 0.749 0.303 0.178 0.123 0.093 0.074 0.062 0.053 0.046 1.0 3.398 1.498 0.606 0.356 0.246 0.186 0.149 0.124 0.106 0.093 2.0 6.796 2.997 1.212 0.711 0.491 0.372 0.298 0.248 0.212 0.185 4.0 13.591 5.993 2.423 1.422 0.983 0.744 0.595 0.495 0.424 0.370 6.0 20.387 8.990 3.635 2.133 1.474 1.115 0.893 0.743 0.636 0.556 8.0 27.183 11.987 4.846 2.844 1.966 1.487 1.191 0.991 0.848 0.741 10.0 33.979 14.983 6.058 3.555 2.457 1.859 1.488 1.239 1.060 0.926 5 IAC VERY INVERSE 0.5 1.451 0.656 0.269 0.172 0.133 0.113 0.101 0.093 0.087 0.083 1.0 2.901 1.312 0.537 0.343 0.266 0.227 0.202 0.186 0.174 0.165 2.0 5.802 2.624 1.075 0.687 0.533 0.453 0.405 0.372 0.349 0.331 4.0 11.605 5.248 2.150 1.374 1.065 0.906 0.810 0.745 0.698 0.662 6.0 17.407 7.872 3.225 2.061 1.598 1.359 1.215 1.117 1.046 0.992 8.0 23.209 10.497 4.299 2.747 2.131 1.813 1.620 1.490 1.395 1.323 10.0 29.012 13.121 5.374 3.434 2.663 2.266 2.025 1.862 1.744 1.654 0.5 0.578 0.375 0.266 0.221 0.196 0.180 0.168 0.160 0.154 0.148 1.0 1.155 0.749 0.532 0.443 0.392 0.360 0.337 0.320 0.307 0.297 2.0 2.310 1.499 1.064 0.885 0.784 0.719 0.674 0.640 0.614 0.594 4.0 4.621 2.997 2.128 1.770 1.569 1.439 1.348 1.280 1.229 1.188 6.0 6.931 4.496 3.192 2.656 2.353 2.158 2.022 1.921 1.843 1.781 8.0 9.242 5.995 4.256 3.541 3.138 2.878 2.695 2.561 2.457 2.375 10.0 11.552 7.494 5.320 4.426 3.922 3.597 3.369 3.201 3.072 2.969 0.025 IAC INVERSE IAC SHORT INVERSE 0.5 0.072 0.047 0.035 0.031 0.028 0.027 0.026 0.026 0.025 1.0 0.143 0.095 0.070 0.061 0.057 0.054 0.052 0.051 0.050 0.049 2.0 0.286 0.190 0.140 0.123 0.114 0.108 0.105 0.102 0.100 0.099 4.0 0.573 0.379 0.279 0.245 0.228 0.217 0.210 0.204 0.200 0.197 6.0 0.859 0.569 0.419 0.368 0.341 0.325 0.314 0.307 0.301 0.296 8.0 1.145 0.759 0.559 0.490 0.455 0.434 0.419 0.409 0.401 0.394 10.0 1.431 0.948 0.699 0.613 0.569 0.542 0.524 0.511 0.501 0.493 GE Multilin C60 Breaker Management Relay 5-85 5.5 GROUPED ELEMENTS 5 SETTINGS I2t CURVES: The curves for the I2t are derived from the formulae: 100 100 ----------------------------------------------------I ⎞ 2 , T RESET = TDM × ⎛ I ⎞ –2 T = TDM × ⎛ -----------------------------⎝ I pickup ⎠ ⎝ I pickup ⎠ where: (EQ 5.11) T = Operate Time (sec.); TDM = Multiplier Setting; I = Input Current; Ipickup = Pickup Current Setting; TRESET = Reset Time in sec. (assuming energy capacity is 100% and RESET: Timed) Table 5–16: I2T CURVE TRIP TIMES MULTIPLIER (TDM) CURRENT ( I / Ipickup) 1.5 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10.0 0.01 0.44 0.25 0.11 0.06 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.10 4.44 2.50 1.11 0.63 0.40 0.28 0.20 0.16 0.12 0.10 1.00 44.44 25.00 11.11 6.25 4.00 2.78 2.04 1.56 1.23 1.00 10.00 444.44 250.00 111.11 62.50 40.00 27.78 20.41 15.63 12.35 10.00 100.00 4444.4 2500.0 1111.1 625.00 400.00 277.78 204.08 156.25 123.46 100.00 600.00 26666.7 15000.0 6666.7 3750.0 2400.0 1666.7 1224.5 937.50 740.74 600.00 FLEXCURVES™: 5 The custom FlexCurves™ are described in detail in the FlexCurves™ section of this chapter. The curve shapes for the FlexCurves™ are derived from the formulae: I T = TDM × FlexCurve Time at ⎛⎝ ----------------⎞⎠ I pickup I when ⎛⎝ ----------------⎞⎠ ≥ 1.00 I pickup I T RESET = TDM × FlexCurve Time at ⎛⎝ ----------------⎞⎠ I pickup where: I when ⎛⎝ ----------------⎞⎠ ≤ 0.98 I pickup (EQ 5.12) (EQ 5.13) T = Operate Time (sec.), TDM = Multiplier setting I = Input Current, Ipickup = Pickup Current setting TRESET = Reset Time in seconds (assuming energy capacity is 100% and RESET: Timed) DEFINITE TIME CURVE: The Definite Time curve shape operates as soon as the pickup level is exceeded for a specified period of time. The base definite time curve delay is in seconds. The curve multiplier of 0.00 to 600.00 makes this delay adjustable from instantaneous to 600.00 seconds in steps of 10 ms. where: T = TDM in seconds, when I > I pickup (EQ 5.14) T RESET = TDM in seconds (EQ 5.15) T = Operate Time (sec.), TDM = Multiplier setting I = Input Current, Ipickup = Pickup Current setting TRESET = Reset Time in seconds (assuming energy capacity is 100% and RESET: Timed) RECLOSER CURVES: The C60 uses the FlexCurve™ feature to facilitate programming of 41 recloser curves. Please refer to the FlexCurve™ section in this chapter for additional details. 5-86 C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin 5 SETTINGS 5.5 GROUPED ELEMENTS c) PHASE TIME OVERCURRENT (ANSI 51P) PATH: SETTINGS GROUPED ELEMENTS SETTING GROUP 1(6) PHASE CURRENT PHASE TOC1(6) PHASE TOC1 FUNCTION: Disabled Range: Disabled, Enabled PHASE TOC1 SIGNAL SOURCE: SRC 1 Range: SRC 1, SRC 2, SRC 3, SRC 4 MESSAGE PHASE TOC1 INPUT: Phasor Range: Phasor, RMS MESSAGE PHASE TOC1 PICKUP: 1.000 pu Range: 0.000 to 30.000 pu in steps of 0.001 MESSAGE PHASE TOC1 CURVE: IEEE Mod Inv Range: See Overcurrent Curve Types table MESSAGE PHASE TOC1 TD MULTIPLIER: Range: 0.00 to 600.00 in steps of 0.01 MESSAGE PHASE TOC1 RESET: Instantaneous Range: Instantaneous, Timed MESSAGE PHASE TOC1 VOLTAGE RESTRAINT: Disabled Range: Disabled, Enabled MESSAGE PHASE TOC1 BLOCK A: Off Range: FlexLogic™ operand MESSAGE PHASE TOC1 BLOCK B: Off Range: FlexLogic™ operand MESSAGE PHASE TOC1 BLOCK C: Off Range: FlexLogic™ operand MESSAGE PHASE TOC1 TARGET: Self-reset Range: Self-reset, Latched, Disabled MESSAGE PHASE TOC1 EVENTS: Disabled Range: Disabled, Enabled MESSAGE PHASE TOC1 1.00 5 The phase time overcurrent element can provide a desired time-delay operating characteristic versus the applied current or be used as a simple Definite Time element. The phase current input quantities may be programmed as fundamental phasor magnitude or total waveform RMS magnitude as required by the application. Two methods of resetting operation are available: “Timed” and “Instantaneous” (refer to the Inverse TOC Curves Characteristic sub-section earlier for details on curve setup, trip times and reset operation). When the element is blocked, the time accumulator will reset according to the reset characteristic. For example, if the element reset characteristic is set to “Instantaneous” and the element is blocked, the time accumulator will be cleared immediately. The PHASE TOC1 PICKUP setting can be dynamically reduced by a voltage restraint feature (when enabled). This is accomplished via the multipliers (Mvr) corresponding to the phase-phase voltages of the voltage restraint characteristic curve (see the figure below); the pickup level is calculated as ‘Mvr’ times the PHASE TOC1 PICKUP setting. If the voltage restraint feature is disabled, the pickup level always remains at the setting value. GE Multilin C60 Breaker Management Relay 5-87 Multiplier for Pickup Current 5.5 GROUPED ELEMENTS 5 SETTINGS 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 Phase-Phase Voltage ÷ VT Nominal Phase-phase Voltage 818784A4.CDR Figure 5–44: PHASE TOC VOLTAGE RESTRAINT CHARACTERISTIC SETTING PHASE TOC1 FUNCTION: Disabled=0 Enabled=1 SETTING PHASE TOC1 BLOCK-A : Off=0 5 SETTING PHASE TOC1 BLOCK-B: Off=0 SETTING SETTING PHASE TOC1 INPUT: PHASE TOC1 BLOCK-C: Off=0 PHASE TOC1 PICKUP: SETTING PHASE TOC1 CURVE: PHASE TOC1 SOURCE: PHASE TOC1 TD MULTIPLIER: IA PHASE TOC1 RESET: IB IC AND Seq=ABC Seq=ACB VAB VBC VCA VAC VBA VCB RUN MULTIPLY INPUTS RUN Set Pickup Multiplier-Phase A RUN Set Pickup Multiplier-Phase B Set Calculate Multiplier Set Calculate Multiplier Set Calculate Multiplier Set Pickup Multiplier-Phase C RUN IA FLEXLOGIC OPERAND PHASE TOC1 A PKP PICKUP PHASE TOC1 A DPO t AND RUN IB PHASE TOC1 A OP PHASE TOC1 B PKP PICKUP PHASE TOC1 B DPO t AND RUN IC PHASE TOC1 B OP PHASE TOC1 C PKP PICKUP PHASE TOC1 C DPO t PHASE TOC1 C OP SETTING OR PHASE TOC1 VOLT RESTRAINT: PHASE TOC1 PKP OR PHASE TOC1 OP Enabled AND PHASE TOC1 DPO 827072A4.CDR Figure 5–45: PHASE TOC1 SCHEME LOGIC 5-88 C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin 5 SETTINGS 5.5 GROUPED ELEMENTS d) PHASE INSTANTANEOUS OVERCURRENT (ANSI 50P) PATH: SETTINGS GROUPED ELEMENTS SETTING GROUP 1(6) PHASE CURRENT PHASE IOC 1(8) PHASE IOC1 FUNCTION: Disabled Range: Disabled, Enabled PHASE IOC1 SIGNAL SOURCE: SRC 1 Range: SRC 1, SRC 2, SRC 3, SRC 4 MESSAGE PHASE IOC1 PICKUP: 1.000 pu Range: 0.000 to 30.000 pu in steps of 0.001 MESSAGE PHASE IOC1 PICKUP DELAY: 0.00 s Range: 0.00 to 600.00 s in steps of 0.01 MESSAGE PHASE IOC1 RESET DELAY: 0.00 s Range: 0.00 to 600.00 s in steps of 0.01 MESSAGE PHASE IOC1 BLOCK A: Off Range: FlexLogic™ operand MESSAGE PHASE IOC1 BLOCK B: Off Range: FlexLogic™ operand MESSAGE PHASE IOC1 BLOCK C: Off Range: FlexLogic™ operand MESSAGE PHASE IOC1 TARGET: Self-reset Range: Self-reset, Latched, Disabled MESSAGE PHASE IOC1 EVENTS: Disabled Range: Disabled, Enabled MESSAGE PHASE IOC1 5 The phase instantaneous overcurrent element may be used as an instantaneous element with no intentional delay or as a Definite Time element. The input current is the fundamental phasor magnitude. SETTING PHASE IOC1 FUNCTION: Enabled = 1 Disabled = 0 AND SETTING PHASE IOC1 PICKUP: RUN IA SETTING PHASE IOC1 SOURCE: IA IB IC AND RUN AND RUN IB PICKUP SETTINGS PHASE IOC1 PICKUPDELAY: PHASE IOC1 RESET DELAY: FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS PHASE IOC1 A PKP PHASE IOC1 A DPO tPKP PHASE IOC1 B PKP tRST PICKUP PHASE IOC1 B DPO tPKP tRST PHASE IOC1 C PKP tPKP IC PICKUP PHASE IOC1 C DPO tRST SETTING PHASE IOC1 BLOCK-A: Off = 0 PHASE IOC1 A OP PHASE IOC1 B OP PHASE IOC1 C OP SETTING PHASE IOC1 BLOCK-B: Off = 0 OR PHASE IOC1 PKP OR PHASE IOC1 OP AND SETTING PHASE IOC1 BLOCK-C: Off = 0 PHASE IOC1 DPO 827033A6.VSD Figure 5–46: PHASE IOC1 SCHEME LOGIC GE Multilin C60 Breaker Management Relay 5-89 5.5 GROUPED ELEMENTS 5 SETTINGS 5.5.5 NEUTRAL CURRENT a) MAIN MENU PATH: SETTINGS GROUPED ELEMENTS NEUTRAL CURRENT NEUTRAL CURRENT NEUTRAL TOC1 MESSAGE MESSAGE MESSAGE MESSAGE MESSAGE MESSAGE MESSAGE 5 SETTING GROUP 1(6) MESSAGE MESSAGE MESSAGE MESSAGE MESSAGE MESSAGE See page 5–91. NEUTRAL TOC2 NEUTRAL TOC3 NEUTRAL TOC4 NEUTRAL TOC5 Note: Seen only if slot F or slot M has an 8C or 8D CT module installed. NEUTRAL TOC6 Note: Seen only if slot F or slot M has an 8C or 8D CT module installed. NEUTRAL IOC1 See page 5–92. NEUTRAL IOC2 NEUTRAL IOC3 NEUTRAL IOC4 NEUTRAL IOC5 Note: Seen only if slot F or slot M has an 8C or 8D CT module installed. NEUTRAL IOC6 Note: Seen only if slot F or slot M has an 8C or 8D CT module installed. NEUTRAL IOC7 Note: Seen only if slot F and slot M have 8C or 8D CT modules installed. NEUTRAL IOC8 Note: Seen only if slot F and slot M have 8C or 8D CT modules installed. The C60 contains protection elements for neutral time overcurrent (ANSI device 51N) and neutral instantaneous overcurrent (ANSI device 50N). A maximum of six Neutral TOC elements and eight Neutral IOC elements are available, dependent on the CT/VT modules ordered with the relay. See the following table for details. CT/VT MODULES SLOT F 5-90 SLOT M NUMBER OF ELEMENTS NEUTRAL TOC NEUTRAL IOC 8A/8B 8A/8B 4 4 8A/8B 8C/8D 6 6 8C/8D 8A/8B 6 6 8C/8D 8C/8D 6 8 C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin 5 SETTINGS 5.5 GROUPED ELEMENTS b) NEUTRAL TIME OVERCURRENT (ANSI 51N) PATH: SETTINGS GROUPED ELEMENTS SETTING GROUP 1(6) NEUTRAL CURRENT NEUTRAL TOC1(6) NEUTRAL TOC1 FUNCTION: Disabled Range: Disabled, Enabled NEUTRAL TOC1 SIGNAL SOURCE: SRC 1 Range: SRC 1, SRC 2, SRC 3, SRC 4 MESSAGE NEUTRAL TOC1 INPUT: Phasor Range: Phasor, RMS MESSAGE NEUTRAL TOC1 PICKUP: 1.000 pu Range: 0.000 to 30.000 pu in steps of 0.001 MESSAGE NEUTRAL TOC1 CURVE: IEEE Mod Inv Range: See OVERCURRENT CURVE TYPES table MESSAGE NEUTRAL TOC1 TD MULTIPLIER: Range: 0.00 to 600.00 in steps of 0.01 MESSAGE NEUTRAL TOC1 RESET: Instantaneous Range: Instantaneous, Timed MESSAGE NEUTRAL TOC1 BLOCK: Off Range: FlexLogic™ operand MESSAGE NEUTRAL TOC1 TARGET: Self-reset Range: Self-reset, Latched, Disabled MESSAGE NEUTRAL TOC1 EVENTS: Disabled Range: Disabled, Enabled MESSAGE NEUTRAL TOC1 1.00 5 The Neutral Time Overcurrent element can provide a desired time-delay operating characteristic versus the applied current or be used as a simple Definite Time element. The neutral current input value is a quantity calculated as 3Io from the phase currents and may be programmed as fundamental phasor magnitude or total waveform RMS magnitude as required by the application. Two methods of resetting operation are available: “Timed” and “Instantaneous” (refer to the Inverse TOC Curve Characteristics section for details on curve setup, trip times and reset operation). When the element is blocked, the time accumulator will reset according to the reset characteristic. For example, if the element reset characteristic is set to “Instantaneous” and the element is blocked, the time accumulator will be cleared immediately. SETTING NEUTRAL TOC1 FUNCTION: Disabled = 0 Enabled = 1 SETTING NEUTRAL TOC1 SOURCE: IN AND SETTINGS NEUTRAL TOC1 INPUT: NEUTRAL TOC1 PICKUP: NEUTRAL TOC1 CURVE: NEUTRAL TOC1 TD MULTIPLIER: NEUTRAL TOC 1 RESET: IN ≥ PICKUP RUN t FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS NEUTRAL TOC1 PKP NEUTRAL TOC1 DPO NEUTRAL TOC1 OP I SETTING NEUTRAL TOC1 BLOCK: Off = 0 827034A3.VSD Figure 5–47: NEUTRAL TOC1 SCHEME LOGIC GE Multilin C60 Breaker Management Relay 5-91 5.5 GROUPED ELEMENTS 5 SETTINGS c) NEUTRAL INSTANTANEOUS OVERCURRENT (ANSI 50N) PATH: SETTINGS GROUPED ELEMENTS NEUTRAL CURRENT NEUTRAL IOC1(8) NEUTRAL IOC1 FUNCTION: Disabled Range: Disabled, Enabled NEUTRAL IOC1 SIGNAL SOURCE: SRC 1 Range: SRC 1, SRC 2, SRC 3, SRC 4 MESSAGE NEUTRAL IOC1 PICKUP: 1.000 pu Range: 0.000 to 30.000 pu in steps of 0.001 MESSAGE NEUTRAL IOC1 PICKUP DELAY: 0.00 s Range: 0.00 to 600.00 s in steps of 0.01 MESSAGE NEUTRAL IOC1 RESET DELAY: 0.00 s Range: 0.00 to 600.00 s in steps of 0.01 MESSAGE NEUTRAL IOC1 BLOCK: Off Range: FlexLogic™ operand MESSAGE NEUTRAL IOC1 TARGET: Self-reset Range: Self-reset, Latched, Disabled MESSAGE NEUTRAL IOC1 EVENTS: Disabled Range: Disabled, Enabled MESSAGE NEUTRAL IOC1 5 SETTING GROUP 1(6) The Neutral Instantaneous Overcurrent element may be used as an instantaneous function with no intentional delay or as a Definite Time function. The element essentially responds to the magnitude of a neutral current fundamental frequency phasor calculated from the phase currents. A “positive-sequence restraint” is applied for better performance. A small portion (6.25%) of the positive-sequence current magnitude is subtracted from the zero-sequence current magnitude when forming the operating quantity of the element as follows: I op = 3 × ( I_0 – K ⋅ I_1 ) where K = 1 ⁄ 16 (EQ 5.16) The positive-sequence restraint allows for more sensitive settings by counterbalancing spurious zero-sequence currents resulting from: • • • system unbalances under heavy load conditions transformation errors of current transformers (CTs) during double-line and three-phase faults switch-off transients during double-line and three-phase faults The positive-sequence restraint must be considered when testing for pickup accuracy and response time (multiple of pickup). The operating quantity depends on how test currents are injected into the relay (single-phase injection: I op = 0.9375 ⋅ I injected ; three-phase pure zero-sequence injection: I op = 3 × I injected ). SETTING SETTINGS NEUTRAL IOC1 FUNCTION: Disabled=0 NEUTRAL IOC1 PICKUP DELAY : SETTING Enabled=1 NEUTRAL IOC1 PICKUP: SETTING NEUTRAL IOC1 BLOCK: AND RUN 3( I_0 - K I_1 ) PICKUP FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS NEUTRAL IOC1 RESET DELAY : tPKP NEUTRAL IOC1 PKP NEUTRAL IOC1 DPO tRST NEUTRAL IOC1 OP Off=0 SETTING NEUTRAL IOC1 SOURCE: 827035A4.CDR I_0 Figure 5–48: NEUTRAL IOC1 SCHEME LOGIC 5-92 C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin 5 SETTINGS 5.5 GROUPED ELEMENTS 5.5.6 GROUND CURRENT a) MAIN MENU PATH: SETTINGS GROUPED ELEMENTS GROUND CURRENT SETTING GROUP 1(6) GROUND CURRENT GROUND TOC1 MESSAGE MESSAGE MESSAGE MESSAGE MESSAGE MESSAGE MESSAGE MESSAGE MESSAGE MESSAGE MESSAGE MESSAGE MESSAGE See page 5–94. GROUND TOC2 GROUND TOC3 GROUND TOC4 GROUND TOC5 Note: Seen only if slot F or slot M has an 8C or 8D CT module installed. GROUND TOC6 Note: Seen only if slot F or slot M has an 8C or 8D CT module installed. GROUND IOC1 See page 5–92. GROUND IOC2 5 GROUND IOC3 GROUND IOC4 GROUND IOC5 Note: Seen only if slot F or slot M has an 8C or 8D CT module installed. GROUND IOC6 Note: Seen only if slot F or slot M has an 8C or 8D CT module installed. GROUND IOC7 Note: Seen only if slot F and slot M have 8C or 8D CT modules installed. GROUND IOC8 Note: Seen only if slot F and slot M have 8C or 8D CT modules installed. The C60 contains protection elements for ground time overcurrent (ANSI device 51G) and ground instantaneous overcurrent (ANSI device 50G). A maximum of six Ground TOC and eight Ground IOC elements are available, dependent on the CT/VT modules ordered with the relay. See the following table for details. CT/VT MODULES SLOT F SLOT M NUMBER OF ELEMENTS GROUND TOC GROUND IOC 8A/8B 8A/8B 4 4 8A/8B 8C/8D 6 6 8C/8D 8A/8B 6 6 8C/8D 8C/8D 6 8 GE Multilin C60 Breaker Management Relay 5-93 5.5 GROUPED ELEMENTS 5 SETTINGS b) GROUND TIME OVERCURRENT (ANSI 51G) PATH: SETTINGS GROUPED ELEMENTS SETTING GROUP 1(6) GROUND CURRENT GROUND TOC1(6) GROUND TOC1 FUNCTION: Disabled Range: Disabled, Enabled GROUND TOC1 SIGNAL SOURCE: SRC 1 Range: SRC 1, SRC 2, SRC 3, SRC 4 MESSAGE GROUND TOC1 INPUT: Phasor Range: Phasor, RMS MESSAGE GROUND TOC1 PICKUP: 1.000 pu Range: 0.000 to 30.000 pu in steps of 0.001 MESSAGE GROUND TOC1 CURVE: IEEE Mod Inv Range: see the Overcurrent Curve Types table MESSAGE GROUND TOC1 TD MULTIPLIER: Range: 0.00 to 600.00 in steps of 0.01 MESSAGE GROUND TOC1 RESET: Instantaneous Range: Instantaneous, Timed MESSAGE GROUND TOC1 BLOCK: Off Range: FlexLogic™ operand MESSAGE GROUND TOC1 TARGET: Self-reset Range: Self-reset, Latched, Disabled MESSAGE GROUND TOC1 EVENTS: Disabled Range: Disabled, Enabled MESSAGE GROUND TOC1 5 1.00 This element can provide a desired time-delay operating characteristic versus the applied current or be used as a simple Definite Time element. The ground current input value is the quantity measured by the ground input CT and is the fundamental phasor or RMS magnitude. Two methods of resetting operation are available; “Timed” and “Instantaneous” (refer to the Inverse TOC Characteristics section for details). When the element is blocked, the time accumulator will reset according to the reset characteristic. For example, if the element reset characteristic is set to “Instantaneous” and the element is blocked, the time accumulator will be cleared immediately. NOTE These elements measure the current that is connected to the ground channel of a CT/VT module. This channel may be equipped with a standard or sensitive input. The conversion range of a standard channel is from 0.02 to 46 times the CT rating. The conversion range of a sensitive channel is from 0.002 to 4.6 times the CT rating. SETTING GROUND TOC1 FUNCTION: Disabled = 0 Enabled = 1 SETTING GROUND TOC1 SOURCE: IG AND SETTINGS GROUND TOC1 INPUT: GROUND TOC1 PICKUP: GROUND TOC1 CURVE: GROUND TOC1 TD MULTIPLIER: GROUND TOC 1 RESET: RUN IG ≥ PICKUP t FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS GROUND TOC1 PKP GROUND TOC1 DPO GROUND TOC1 OP I SETTING GROUND TOC1 BLOCK: Off = 0 827036A3.VSD Figure 5–49: GROUND TOC1 SCHEME LOGIC 5-94 C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin 5 SETTINGS 5.5 GROUPED ELEMENTS c) GROUND INSTANTANEOUS OVERCURRENT (ANSI 50G) PATH: SETTINGS GROUPED ELEMENTS SETTING GROUP 1(6) GROUND CURRENT GROUND IOC1(8) GROUND IOC1 FUNCTION: Disabled Range: Disabled, Enabled GROUND IOC1 SIGNAL SOURCE: SRC 1 Range: SRC 1, SRC 2, SRC 3, SRC 4 MESSAGE GROUND IOC1 PICKUP: 1.000 pu Range: 0.000 to 30.000 pu in steps of 0.001 MESSAGE GROUND IOC1 PICKUP DELAY: 0.00 s Range: 0.00 to 600.00 s in steps of 0.01 MESSAGE GROUND IOC1 RESET DELAY: 0.00 s Range: 0.00 to 600.00 s in steps of 0.01 MESSAGE GROUND IOC1 BLOCK: Off Range: FlexLogic™ operand MESSAGE GROUND IOC1 TARGET: Self-reset Range: Self-reset, Latched, Disabled MESSAGE GROUND IOC1 EVENTS: Disabled Range: Disabled, Enabled MESSAGE GROUND IOC1 The Ground IOC element may be used as an instantaneous element with no intentional delay or as a Definite Time element. The ground current input is the quantity measured by the ground input CT and is the fundamental phasor magnitude. SETTING GROUND IOC1 FUNCTION: Disabled = 0 Enabled = 1 SETTING GROUND IOC1 SOURCE: IG AND SETTING GROUND IOC1 PICKUP: RUN IG ≥ PICKUP SETTINGS GROUND IOC1 PICKUP DELAY: GROUND IOC1 RESET DELAY: FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS GROUND IOC1 PKP GROUND IOIC DPO GROUND IOC1 OP tPKP tRST SETTING GROUND IOC1 BLOCK: Off = 0 827037A4.VSD Figure 5–50: GROUND IOC1 SCHEME LOGIC NOTE These elements measure the current that is connected to the ground channel of a CT/VT module. This channel may be equipped with a standard or sensitive input. The conversion range of a standard channel is from 0.02 to 46 times the CT rating. The conversion range of a sensitive channel is from 0.002 to 4.6 times the CT rating. GE Multilin C60 Breaker Management Relay 5-95 5 5.5 GROUPED ELEMENTS 5 SETTINGS 5.5.7 VOLTAGE ELEMENTS a) MAIN MENU PATH: SETTINGS GROUPED ELEMENTS VOLTAGE ELEMENTS MESSAGE MESSAGE MESSAGE MESSAGE SETTING GROUP 1(6) VOLTAGE ELEMENTS PHASE UNDERVOLTAGE1 See page 5–97. PHASE UNDERVOLTAGE2 See page 5–97. NEUTRAL OV1 See page 5–98. AUXILIARY UV1 See page 5–99. AUXILIARY OV1 See page 5–100. These protection elements can be used for a variety of applications such as: Undervoltage Protection: For voltage sensitive loads, such as induction motors, a drop in voltage increases the drawn current which may cause dangerous overheating in the motor. The undervoltage protection feature can be used to either cause a trip or generate an alarm when the voltage drops below a specified voltage setting for a specified time delay. Source Transfer Schemes: In the event of an undervoltage, a transfer signal may be generated to transfer a load from its normal source to a standby or emergency power source. The undervoltage elements can be programmed to have a Definite Time delay characteristic. The Definite Time curve operates when the voltage drops below the pickup level for a specified period of time. The time delay is adjustable from 0 to 600.00 seconds in steps of 10 ms. The undervoltage elements can also be programmed to have an inverse time delay characteristic. The undervoltage delay setting defines the family of curves shown below. D T = --------------------------------V ⎞ ⎛ 1 – -----------------⎝ V pickup⎠ where: 2.0 1.0 18.0 16.0 T = Operating Time D = Undervoltage Delay Setting (D = 0.00 operates instantaneously) V = Secondary Voltage applied to the relay Vpickup = Pickup Level At 0% of pickup, the operating time equals the UNDERVOLTAGE DELAY setting. NOTE D=5.0 20.0 Time (seconds) 5 Permissive Functions: The undervoltage feature may be used to block the functioning of external devices by operating an output relay when the voltage falls below the specified voltage setting. The undervoltage feature may also be used to block the functioning of other elements through the block feature of those elements. 14.0 12.0 10.0 8.0 6.0 4.0 2.0 0.0 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 % of V pickup Figure 5–51: INVERSE TIME UNDERVOLTAGE CURVES 5-96 C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin 5 SETTINGS 5.5 GROUPED ELEMENTS b) PHASE UNDERVOLTAGE (ANSI 27P) PATH: SETTINGS GROUPED ELEMENTS SETTING GROUP 1(6) VOLTAGE ELEMENTS PHASE UNDERVOLTAGE1(2) PHASE UV1 FUNCTION: Disabled Range: Disabled, Enabled PHASE UV1 SIGNAL SOURCE: SRC 1 Range: SRC 1, SRC 2, SRC 3, SRC 4 MESSAGE PHASE UV1 MODE: Phase to Ground Range: Phase to Ground, Phase to Phase MESSAGE PHASE UV1 PICKUP: 1.000 pu Range: 0.000 to 3.000 pu in steps of 0.001 MESSAGE PHASE UV1 CURVE: Definite Time Range: Definite Time, Inverse Time MESSAGE PHASE UV1 DELAY: 1.00 s Range: 0.00 to 600.00 s in steps of 0.01 MESSAGE PHASE UV1 MINIMUM VOLTAGE: 0.100 pu Range: 0.000 to 3.000 pu in steps of 0.001 MESSAGE PHASE UV1 BLOCK: Off Range: FlexLogic™ operand MESSAGE PHASE UV1 TARGET: Self-reset Range: Self-reset, Latched, Disabled MESSAGE PHASE UV1 EVENTS: Disabled Range: Disabled, Enabled MESSAGE PHASE UNDERVOLTAGE1 5 This element may be used to give a desired time-delay operating characteristic versus the applied fundamental voltage (phase-to-ground or phase-to-phase for Wye VT connection, or phase-to-phase for Delta VT connection) or as a Definite Time element. The element resets instantaneously if the applied voltage exceeds the dropout voltage. The delay setting selects the minimum operating time of the phase undervoltage. The minimum voltage setting selects the operating voltage below which the element is blocked (a setting of “0” will allow a dead source to be considered a fault condition). SETTING SETTING PHASE UV1 FUNCTION: PHASE UV1 PICKUP: Disabled = 0 PHASE UV1 CURVE: Enabled = 1 SETTING AND PHASE UV1 BLOCK: AND PHASE UV1 DELAY: FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS RUN VAG or VAB < PICKUP PHASE UV1 A PKP PHASE UV1 A DPO t PHASE UV1 A OP Off = 0 SETTING SETTING PHASE UV1 SOURCE: Source VT = Delta VAB VBC VCA Source VT = Wye SETTING PHASE UV1 MODE: Phase to Ground Phase to Phase VAG VAB VBG VBC VCG VCA } AND PHASE UV1 MINIMUM VOLTAGE: V RUN VBG or VBC< PICKUP PHASE UV1 B PKP PHASE UV1 B DPO t VAG or VAB < Minimum VBG or VBC < Minimum VCG or VCA < Minimum PHASE UV1 B OP AND V RUN VCG or VCA < PICKUP PHASE UV1 C PKP t PHASE UV1 C DPO PHASE UV1 C OP V FLEXLOGIC OPERAND OR PHASE UV1 PKP OR PHASE UV1 OP FLEXLOGIC OPERAND FLEXLOGIC OPERAND AND PHASE UV1 DPO 827039AB.CDR Figure 5–52: PHASE UNDERVOLTAGE1 SCHEME LOGIC GE Multilin C60 Breaker Management Relay 5-97 5.5 GROUPED ELEMENTS 5 SETTINGS c) NEUTRAL OVERVOLTAGE (ANSI 59N) PATH: SETTINGS GROUPED ELEMENTS VOLTAGE ELEMENTS NEUTRAL OV1 NEUTRAL OV1 FUNCTION: Disabled Range: Disabled, Enabled NEUTRAL OV1 SIGNAL SOURCE: SRC 1 Range: SRC 1, SRC 2, SRC 3, SRC 4 MESSAGE NEUTRAL OV1 PICKUP: 0.300 pu Range: 0.000 to 1.250 pu in steps of 0.001 MESSAGE NEUTRAL OV1 PICKUP: DELAY: 1.00 s Range: 0.00 to 600.00 s in steps of 0.01 MESSAGE NEUTRAL OV1 RESET: DELAY: 1.00 s Range: 0.00 to 600.00 s in steps of 0.01 MESSAGE NEUTRAL OV1 BLOCK: Off Range: FlexLogic™ operand MESSAGE NEUTRAL OV1 TARGET: Self-reset Range: Self-reset, Latched, Disabled MESSAGE NEUTRAL OV1 EVENTS: Disabled Range: Disabled, Enabled MESSAGE NEUTRAL OV1 5 SETTING GROUP 1(6) The Neutral Overvoltage element can be used to detect asymmetrical system voltage condition due to a ground fault or to the loss of one or two phases of the source. The element responds to the system neutral voltage (3V_0), calculated from SYSTEM the phase voltages. The nominal secondary voltage of the phase voltage channels entered under SETTINGS SETUP AC INPUTS VOLTAGE BANK PHASE VT SECONDARY is the p.u. base used when setting the pickup level. VT errors and normal voltage unbalance must be considered when setting this element. This function requires the VTs to be Wye connected. SETTING NEUTRAL OV1 FUNCTION: Disabled=0 SETTING Enabled=1 SETTING AND NEUTRAL OV1 PICKUP: SETTING RUN NEUTRAL OV1 PICKUP DELAY : NEUTRAL OV1 BLOCK: NEUTRAL OV1 RESET DELAY : Off=0 SETTING 3V_0 < Pickup tPKP FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS tRST NEUTRAL OV1 SIGNAL SOURCE: NEUTRAL OV1 OP NEUTRAL OV1 DPO NEUTRAL OV1 PKP ZERO SEQ VOLT (V_0) 827848A1.CDR Figure 5–53: NEUTRAL OVERVOLTAGE1 SCHEME LOGIC 5-98 C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin 5 SETTINGS 5.5 GROUPED ELEMENTS d) AUXILIARY UNDERVOLTAGE (ANSI 27X) PATH: SETTINGS GROUPED ELEMENTS SETTING GROUP 1(6) VOLTAGE ELEMENTS AUXILIARY UV1 AUX UV1 FUNCTION: Disabled Range: Disabled, Enabled AUX UV1 SIGNAL SOURCE: SRC 1 Range: SRC 1, SRC 2, SRC 3, SRC 4 MESSAGE AUX UV1 PICKUP: 0.700 pu Range: 0.000 to 3.000 pu in steps of 0.001 MESSAGE AUX UV1 CURVE: Definite Time Range: Definite Time, Inverse Time MESSAGE AUX UV1 DELAY: 1.00 s Range: 0.00 to 600.00 s in steps of 0.01 MESSAGE AUX UV1 MINIMUM: VOLTAGE: 0.100 pu Range: 0.000 to 3.000 pu in steps of 0.001 MESSAGE AUX UV1 BLOCK: Off Range: FlexLogic™ operand MESSAGE AUX UV1 TARGET: Self-reset Range: Self-reset, Latched, Disabled MESSAGE AUX UV1 EVENTS: Disabled Range: Disabled, Enabled MESSAGE AUXILIARY UV1 This element is intended for monitoring undervoltage conditions of the auxiliary voltage. The AUX UV1 PICKUP selects the voltage level at which the time undervoltage element starts timing. The nominal secondary voltage of the auxiliary voltage SYSTEM SETUP AC INPUTS VOLTAGE BANK X5 AUXILIARY VT X5 SECONDARY channel entered under SETTINGS is the p.u. base used when setting the pickup level. The AUX UV1 DELAY setting selects the minimum operating time of the auxiliary undervoltage element. Both AUX UV1 PICKUP and AUX UV1 DELAY settings establish the operating curve of the undervoltage element. The auxiliary undervoltage element can be programmed to use either Definite Time Delay or Inverse Time Delay characteristics. The operating characteristics and equations for both Definite and Inverse Time Delay are as for the Phase Undervoltage element. The element resets instantaneously. The minimum voltage setting selects the operating voltage below which the element is blocked. SETTING AUX UV1 FUNCTION: SETTING Disabled=0 AUX UV1 PICKUP: Enabled=1 AUX UV1 CURVE: SETTING AUX UV1 DELAY: AUX UV1 BLOCK: Off=0 SETTING AUX UV1 SIGNAL SOURCE: AUX VOLT Vx AND FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS Vx < Pickup RUN AUX UV1 PKP AUX UV1 DPO SETTING AUX UV1 MINIMUM VOLTAGE: AUX UV1 OP t Vx < Minimum V 827849A2.CDR Figure 5–54: AUXILIARY UNDERVOLTAGE SCHEME LOGIC GE Multilin C60 Breaker Management Relay 5-99 5 5.5 GROUPED ELEMENTS 5 SETTINGS e) AUXILIARY OVERVOLTAGE (ANSI 59X) PATH: SETTINGS GROUPED ELEMENTS VOLTAGE ELEMENTS AUXILIARY OV1 AUX OV1 FUNCTION: Disabled Range: Disabled, Enabled AUX OV1 SIGNAL SOURCE: SRC 1 Range: SRC 1, SRC 2, SRC 3, SRC 4 MESSAGE AUX OV1 PICKUP: 0.300 pu Range: 0.000 to 3.000 pu in steps of 0.001 MESSAGE AUX OV1 PICKUP DELAY: 1.00 s Range: 0.00 to 600.00 s in steps of 0.01 MESSAGE AUX OV1 RESET DELAY: 1.00 s Range: 0.00 to 600.00 s in steps of 0.01 MESSAGE AUX OV1 BLOCK: Off Range: FlexLogic™ operand MESSAGE AUX OV1 TARGET: Self-reset Range: Self-reset, Latched, Disabled MESSAGE AUX OV1 EVENTS: Disabled Range: Disabled, Enabled MESSAGE AUXILIARY OV1 5 SETTING GROUP 1(6) This element is intended for monitoring overvoltage conditions of the auxiliary voltage. A typical application for this element is monitoring the zero-sequence voltage (3V_0) supplied from an open-corner-delta VT connection. The nominal secondary VOLTAGE BANK X5 AUXILIARY VT voltage of the auxiliary voltage channel entered under SYSTEM SETUP AC INPUTS X5 SECONDARY is the p.u. base used when setting the pickup level. SETTING AUX OV1 FUNCTION: Disabled=0 SETTING Enabled=1 SETTING AND AUX OV1 PICKUP: SETTING RUN AUX OV1 PICKUP DELAY : AUX OV1 BLOCK: AUX OV1 RESET DELAY : Off=0 SETTING Vx < Pickup tPKP FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS tRST AUX OV1 SIGNAL SOURCE: AUX OV1 OP AUX OV1 DPO AUX OV1 PKP AUXILIARY VOLT (Vx) 827836A2.CDR Figure 5–55: AUXILIARY OVERVOLTAGE SCHEME LOGIC 5-100 C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin 5 SETTINGS 5.5 GROUPED ELEMENTS 5.5.8 SENSITIVE DIRECTIONAL POWER PATH: SETTINGS GROUPED ELEMENTS SETTING GROUP 1(6) SENSITIVE DIRECTIONAL... DIRECTIONAL POWER 1(2) DIR POWER 1 FUNCTION: Disabled Range: Disabled, Enabled DIR POWER 1 SOURCE: SRC 1 Range: SRC 1, SRC 2, SRC 3, SRC 4 MESSAGE DIR POWER 1 RCA: 0° Range: 0 to 359° in steps of 1 MESSAGE DIR POWER 1 CALIBRATION: 0.00° Range: 0 to 0.95° in steps of 0.05 MESSAGE DIR POWER 1 STG1 SMIN: 0.100 pu Range: –1.200 to 1.200 pu in steps of 0.001 MESSAGE DIR POWER 1 STG1 DELAY: 0.50 s Range: 0.00 to 600.00 s in steps of 0.01 MESSAGE DIR POWER 1 STG2 SMIN: 0.100 pu Range: –1.200 to 1.200 pu in steps of 0.001 MESSAGE DIR POWER 1 STG2 DELAY: 20.00 s Range: 0.00 to 600.00 s in steps of 0.01 MESSAGE DIR POWER 1 BLK: Off Range: FlexLogic™ operand MESSAGE DIR POWER 1 TARGET: Self-Reset Range: Self-Reset, Latched, Disabled MESSAGE DIR POWER 1 EVENTS: Disabled Range: Disabled, Enabled MESSAGE DIRECTIONAL POWER 1 5 The Directional Power element responds to three-phase active power and is designed for reverse power and low forward power applications for synchronous machines or interconnections involving co-generation. The relay measures the threephase power from either full set of wye-connected VTs or full-set of delta-connected VTs. In the latter case, the two-wattmeter method is used. Refer to the UR Metering Conventions section in Chapter 6 for conventions regarding the active and reactive powers used by the Directional Power element. The element has an adjustable characteristic angle and minimum operating power as shown in the Directional Power Characteristic diagram. The element responds to the following condition: P cos θ + Q sin θ > SMIN where: (EQ 5.17) P and Q are active and reactive powers as measured per the UR convention, θ is a sum of the element characteristic (DIR POWER 1 RCA) and calibration (DIR POWER 1 CALIBRATION) angles, and SMIN is the minimum operating power The operating quantity is available for display as under ACTUAL VALUES METERING SENSITIVE DIRECTIONAL POWER 1(2). The element has two independent (as to the pickup and delay settings) stages for alarm and trip, respectively. GE Multilin C60 Breaker Management Relay 5-101 5.5 GROUPED ELEMENTS 5 SETTINGS Di re ct io n Q OPERATE RCA+ CALIBRATION SMIN P + RESTRAIN - Figure 5–56: DIRECTIONAL POWER CHARACTERISTIC By making the characteristic angle adjustable and providing for both negative and positive values of the minimum operating power a variety of operating characteristics can be achieved as presented in the figure below. For example, Figure (a) below shows settings for reverse power application, while Figure (b) shows settings for low forward power application. (a) (b) Q Q RESTRAIN OPERATE RESTRAIN 5 P OPERATE P RCA = 180o SMIN > 0 (c) RCA = 180o SMIN < 0 (d) Q Q OPERATE OPERATE P RESTRAIN P RESTRAIN RCA = 0o SMIN < 0 (e) Q RCA = 0o SMIN > 0 (f) OPERATE Q RESTRAIN OPERATE RESTRAIN P RCA = 90o SMIN > 0 P RCA = 270o SMIN < 0 842702A1.CDR Figure 5–57: DIRECTIONAL POWER ELEMENT SAMPLE APPLICATIONS 5-102 C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin 5 SETTINGS • 5.5 GROUPED ELEMENTS DIR POWER 1(2) RCA: Specifies the relay characteristic angle (RCA) for the directional power function. Application of this setting is threefold: 1. It allows the element to respond to active or reactive power in any direction (active overpower, active underpower, etc.) 2. Together with a precise calibration angle, it allows compensation for any CT and VT angular errors to permit more sensitive settings. 3. It allows for required direction in situations when the voltage signal is taken from behind a delta-wye connected power transformer and the phase angle compensation is required. For example, the active overpower characteristic is achieved by setting DIR POWER 1(2) RCA to “0°”, reactive overpower by setting DIR POWER 1(2) RCA to “90°”, active underpower by setting DIR POWER 1(2) RCA to “180°”, and reactive underpower by setting DIR POWER 1(2) RCA to “270°”. • DIR POWER 1(2) CALIBRATION: This setting allows the RCA to change in small steps of 0.05°. This may be useful when a small difference in VT and CT angular errors is to be compensated to permit more sensitive settings. This setting virtually enables calibration of the Directional Power function in terms of the angular error of applied VTs and CTs. The element responds to the sum of the DIR POWER X RCA and DIR POWER X CALIBRATION settings. • DIR POWER 1(2) STG1 SMIN: This setting specifies the minimum power as defined along the RCA angle for the stage 1 of the element. The positive values imply a shift towards the operate region along the RCA line. The negative values imply a shift towards the restrain region along the RCA line. Refer to the Directional Power Sample Applications figure for an illustration. Together with the RCA, this setting enables a wide range of operating characteristics. This setting applies to three-phase power and is entered in pu. The base quantity is 3 × VT pu base × CT pu base. For example, a setting of 2% for a 200 MW machine, is 0.02 × 200 MW = 4 MW. If 7.967 kV is a primary VT voltage and 10 kA is a primary CT current, the source pu quantity is 239 MVA, and thus, SMIN should be set at 4 MW / 239 MVA = 0.0167 pu ≈ 0.017 pu. If the reverse power application is considered, RCA = 180° and SMIN = 0.017 pu. The element drops out if the magnitude of the positive-sequence current becomes virtually zero, that is, it drops below the cutoff level. • DIR POWER 1(2) STG1 DELAY: This setting specifies a time delay for the Stage 1 of the element. For reverse power or low forward power applications for a synchronous machine, Stage 1 is typically applied for alarming and Stage 2 for tripping. SETTING DIR POWER 1 FUNCTION: Enabled = 1 SETTINGS SETTING DIR POWER 1 SOURCE: DIR POWER 1 STG1 DELAY: DIR POWER 1 CALIBRATION: tPKP DIR POWER 1 STG1 SMIN: 100ms DIR POWER 1 STG2 SMIN: FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS DIR POWER 1 STG1 DPO RUN DIR POWER 1 DPO DIR POWER 1 STG1 PKP 3Φ Active Power (P) 3Φ Reactive Power (Q) FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS DIR POWER 1 STG1 OP DIRECTIONAL POWER CHARACTERISTICS DIR POWER 1 STG2 PKP DIR POWER 1 STG2 DPO DIR POWER 1 PKP OR Off SETTING DIR POWER 1 RCA: OR DIR POWER 1 BLK: AND SETTING DIR POWER 1 OP DIR POWER 1 STG2 OP SETTING DIR POWER 1 STG2 DELAY: tPKP 100ms 842003A2.CDR Figure 5–58: DIRECTIONAL POWER SCHEME LOGIC GE Multilin C60 Breaker Management Relay 5-103 5 5.6 CONTROL ELEMENTS 5 SETTINGS 5.6CONTROL ELEMENTS 5.6.1 OVERVIEW Control elements are generally used for control rather than protection. See the Introduction to Elements section at the beginning of this chapter for further information. 5.6.2 SETTING GROUPS PATH: SETTINGS CONTROL ELEMENTS SETTINGS GROUPS SETTING GROUPS FUNCTION: Disabled Range: Disabled, Enabled SETTING GROUPS BLK: Off Range: FlexLogic™ operand MESSAGE GROUP 2 ACTIVATE ON: Off Range: FlexLogic™ operand MESSAGE SETTING GROUPS ↓ 5 GROUP 6 ACTIVATE ON: Off Range: FlexLogic™ operand MESSAGE SETTING GROUP EVENTS: Disabled Range: Disabled, Enabled MESSAGE The Setting Groups menu controls the activation/deactivation of up to six possible groups of settings in the GROUPED ELEsettings menu. The faceplate ‘Settings in Use’ LEDs indicate which active group (with a non-flashing energized LED) is in service. MENTS The SETTING GROUPS BLK setting prevents the active setting group from changing when the FlexLogic™ parameter is set to "On". This can be useful in applications where it is undesirable to change the settings under certain conditions, such as the breaker being open. Each GROUP n ACTIVATE ON setting selects a FlexLogic™ operand which, when set, will make the particular setting group active for use by any grouped element. A priority scheme ensures that only one group is active at a given time – the highest-numbered group which is activated by its GROUP n ACTIVATE ON parameter takes priority over the lower-numbered groups. There is no “activate on” setting for Group 1 (the default active group), because Group 1 automatically becomes active if no other group is active. The relay can be set up via a FlexLogic™ equation to receive requests to activate or de-activate a particular non-default settings group. The following FlexLogic™ equation (see the figure below) illustrates requests via remote communications (e.g. VIRTUAL INPUT 1) or from a local contact input (e.g. H7a) to initiate the use of a particular settings group, and requests from several overcurrent pickup measuring elements to inhibit the use of the particular settings group. The assigned VIRTUAL OUTPUT 1 operand is used to control the “On” state of a particular settings group. Figure 5–59: EXAMPLE FLEXLOGIC™ CONTROL OF A SETTINGS GROUP 5-104 C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin 5 SETTINGS 5.6 CONTROL ELEMENTS 5.6.3 SELECTOR SWITCH PATH: SETTINGS CONTROL ELEMENTS SELECTOR SWITCH SELECTOR SWITCH 1(2) SELECTOR 1 FUNCTION: Disabled Range: Disabled, Enabled SELECTOR 1 FULL RANGE: 7 Range: 1 to 7 in steps of 1 MESSAGE SELECTOR 1 TIME-OUT: 5.0 s Range: 3.0 to 60.0 s in steps of 0.1 MESSAGE SELECTOR 1 STEP-UP: Off Range: FlexLogic™ operand MESSAGE SELECTOR 1 STEP-UP MODE: Time-out Range: Time-out, Acknowledge MESSAGE SELECTOR 1 ACK: Off Range: FlexLogic™ operand MESSAGE SELECTOR 1 3BIT A0: Off Range: FlexLogic™ operand MESSAGE SELECTOR 1 3BIT A1: Off Range: FlexLogic™ operand MESSAGE SELECTOR 1 3BIT A2: Off Range: FlexLogic™ operand MESSAGE SELECTOR 1 3BIT MODE: Time-out Range: Time-out, Acknowledge MESSAGE SELECTOR 1 3BIT ACK: Off Range: FlexLogic™ operand MESSAGE SELECTOR 1 POWER-UP MODE: Restore Range: Restore, Synchronize, Synch/Restore MESSAGE SELECTOR 1 TARGETS: Self-reset Range: Self-reset, Latched, Disabled MESSAGE SELECTOR 1 EVENTS: Disabled Range: Disabled, Enabled MESSAGE SELECTOR SWITCH 1 5 The Selector Switch element is intended to replace a mechanical selector switch. Typical applications include setting group control or control of multiple logic sub-circuits in user-programmable logic. The element provides for two control inputs. The step-up control allows stepping through selector position one step at a time with each pulse of the control input, such as a user-programmable pushbutton. The 3-bit control input allows setting the selector to the position defined by a 3-bit word. The element allows pre-selecting a new position without applying it. The pre-selected position gets applied either after timeout or upon acknowledgement via separate inputs (user setting). The selector position is stored in non-volatile memory. Upon power-up, either the previous position is restored or the relay synchronizes to the current 3-bit word (user setting). Basic alarm functionality alerts the user under abnormal conditions; e.g. the 3-bit control input being out of range. • SELECTOR 1 FULL RANGE: This setting defines the upper position of the selector. When stepping up through available positions of the selector, the upper position wraps up to the lower position (Position 1). When using a direct 3-bit control word for programming the selector to a desired position, the change would take place only if the control word is within the range of 1 to the SELECTOR FULL RANGE. If the control word is outside the range, an alarm is established by setting the SELECTOR ALARM FlexLogic™ operand for 3 seconds. • SELECTOR 1 TIME-OUT: This setting defines the time-out period for the selector. This value is used by the relay in the following two ways. When the SELECTOR STEP-UP MODE is “Time-out”, the setting specifies the required period of GE Multilin C60 Breaker Management Relay 5-105 5.6 CONTROL ELEMENTS 5 SETTINGS inactivity of the control input after which the pre-selected position is automatically applied. When the SELECTOR STEPis “Acknowledge”, the setting specifies the period of time for the acknowledging input to appear. The timer is re-started by any activity of the control input. The acknowledging input must come before the SELECTOR 1 TIME-OUT timer expires; otherwise, the change will not take place and an alarm will be set. UP MODE 5 • SELECTOR 1 STEP-UP: This setting specifies a control input for the selector switch. The switch is shifted to a new position at each rising edge of this signal. The position changes incrementally, wrapping up from the last (SELECTOR 1 FULL RANGE) to the first (Position 1). Consecutive pulses of this control operand must not occur faster than every 50 ms. After each rising edge of the assigned operand, the time-out timer is restarted and the SELECTOR SWITCH 1: POS Z CHNG INITIATED target message is displayed, where Z the pre-selected position. The message is displayed for the time specified by the FLASH MESSAGE TIME setting. The pre-selected position is applied after the selector times out (“Time-out” mode), or when the acknowledging signal appears before the element times out (“Acknowledge” mode). When the new position is applied, the relay displays the SELECTOR SWITCH 1: POSITION Z IN USE message. Typically, a user-programmable pushbutton is configured as the stepping up control input. • SELECTOR 1 STEP-UP MODE: This setting defines the selector mode of operation. When set to “Time-out”, the selector will change its position after a pre-defined period of inactivity at the control input. The change is automatic and does not require any explicit confirmation of the intent to change the selector's position. When set to “Acknowledge”, the selector will change its position only after the intent is confirmed through a separate acknowledging signal. If the acknowledging signal does not appear within a pre-defined period of time, the selector does not accept the change and an alarm is established by setting the SELECTOR STP ALARM output FlexLogic™ operand for 3 seconds. • SELECTOR 1 ACK: This setting specifies an acknowledging input for the stepping up control input. The pre-selected position is applied on the rising edge of the assigned operand. This setting is active only under “Acknowledge” mode of operation. The acknowledging signal must appear within the time defined by the SELECTOR 1 TIME-OUT setting after the last activity of the control input. A user-programmable pushbutton is typically configured as the acknowledging input. • SELECTOR 1 3BIT A0, A1, and A2: These settings specify a 3-bit control input of the selector. The 3-bit control word pre-selects the position using the following encoding convention: A2 A1 A0 POSITION 0 0 0 rest 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 2 0 1 1 3 1 0 0 4 1 0 1 5 1 1 0 6 1 1 1 7 The “rest” position (0, 0, 0) does not generate an action and is intended for situations when the device generating the 3-bit control word is having a problem. When SELECTOR 1 3BIT MODE is “Time-out”, the pre-selected position is applied in SELECTOR 1 TIME-OUT seconds after the last activity of the 3-bit input. When SELECTOR 1 3BIT MODE is “Acknowledge”, the pre-selected position is applied on the rising edge of the SELECTOR 1 3BIT ACK acknowledging input. The stepping up control input (SELECTOR 1 STEP-UP) and the 3-bit control inputs (SELECTOR 1 3BIT A0 through A2) lockout mutually: once the stepping up sequence is initiated, the 3-bit control input is inactive; once the 3-bit control sequence is initiated, the stepping up input is inactive. • SELECTOR 1 3BIT MODE: This setting defines the selector mode of operation. When set to “Time-out”, the selector changes its position after a pre-defined period of inactivity at the control input. The change is automatic and does not require explicit confirmation to change the selector position. When set to “Acknowledge”, the selector changes its position only after confirmation via a separate acknowledging signal. If the acknowledging signal does not appear within a pre-defined period of time, the selector rejects the change and an alarm established by invoking the SELECTOR BIT ALARM FlexLogic™ operand for 3 seconds. • SELECTOR 1 3BIT ACK: This setting specifies an acknowledging input for the 3-bit control input. The pre-selected position is applied on the rising edge of the assigned FlexLogic™ operand. This setting is active only under the “Acknowledge” mode of operation. The acknowledging signal must appear within the time defined by the SELECTOR TIME-OUT setting after the last activity of the 3-bit control inputs. Note that the stepping up control input and 3-bit control input have independent acknowledging signals (SELECTOR 1 ACK and SELECTOR 1 3BIT ACK, accordingly). 5-106 C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin 5 SETTINGS • 5.6 CONTROL ELEMENTS SELECTOR 1 POWER-UP MODE: This setting specifies the element behavior on power up of the relay. When set to “Restore”, the last position of the selector (stored in the non-volatile memory) is restored after powering up the relay. If the position restored from memory is out of range, position 0 (no output operand selected) is applied and an alarm is set (SELECTOR 1 PWR ALARM). When set to “Synchronize” selector switch acts as follows. For two power cycles, the selector applies position 0 to the switch and activates SELECTOR 1 PWR ALARM. After two power cycles expire, the selector synchronizes to the position dictated by the 3-bit control input. This operation does not wait for time-out or the acknowledging input. When the synchronization attempt is unsuccessful (i.e., the 3-bit input is not available (0,0,0) or out of range) then the selector switch output is set to position 0 (no output operand selected) and an alarm is established (SELECTOR 1 PWR ALARM). The operation of “Synch/Restore” mode is similar to the “Synchronize” mode. The only difference is that after an unsuccessful synchronization attempt, the switch will attempt to restore the position stored in the relay memory. The “Synch/Restore” mode is useful for applications where the selector switch is employed to change the setting group in redundant (two relay) protection schemes. • SELECTOR 1 EVENTS: If enabled, the following events are logged: EVENT NAME DESCRIPTION SELECTOR 1 POS Z Selector 1 changed its position to Z. SELECTOR 1 STP ALARM The selector position pre-selected via the stepping up control input has not been confirmed before the time out. SELECTOR 1 BIT ALARM The selector position pre-selected via the 3-bit control input has not been confirmed before the time out. 5 GE Multilin C60 Breaker Management Relay 5-107 5.6 CONTROL ELEMENTS 5 SETTINGS The following figures illustrate the operation of the Selector Switch. In these diagrams, “T” represents a time-out setting. pre-existing position 2 changed to 4 with a pushbutton changed to 1 with a 3-bit input changed to 2 with a pushbutton changed to 7 with a 3-bit input STEP-UP T T 3BIT A0 3BIT A1 3BIT A2 T T POS 1 POS 2 POS 3 POS 4 POS 5 5 POS 6 POS 7 BIT 0 BIT 1 BIT 2 STP ALARM BIT ALARM ALARM 842737A1.CDR Figure 5–60: TIME-OUT MODE 5-108 C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin 5 SETTINGS 5.6 CONTROL ELEMENTS pre-existing position 2 changed to 4 with a pushbutton changed to 1 with a 3-bit input changed to 2 with a pushbutton STEP-UP ACK 3BIT A0 3BIT A1 3BIT A2 3BIT ACK POS 1 POS 2 POS 3 POS 4 POS 5 POS 6 5 POS 7 BIT 0 BIT 1 BIT 2 STP ALARM BIT ALARM ALARM 842736A1.CDR Figure 5–61: ACKNOWLEDGE MODE GE Multilin C60 Breaker Management Relay 5-109 5.6 CONTROL ELEMENTS 5 SETTINGS Application Example Consider an application where the selector switch is used to control Setting Groups 1 through 4 in the relay. The setting groups are to be controlled from both User-Programmable Pushbutton 1 and from an external device via Contact Inputs 1 through 3. The active setting group shall be available as an encoded 3-bit word to the external device and SCADA via output contacts 1 through 3. The pre-selected setting group shall be applied automatically after 5 seconds of inactivity of the control inputs. When the relay powers up, it should synchronize the setting group to the 3-bit control input. Make the following changes to Setting Group Control in the SETTINGS SETTING GROUPS FUNCTION: “Enabled” SETTING GROUPS BLK: “Off” GROUP 2 ACTIVATE ON: “SELECTOR 1 POS GROUP 3 ACTIVATE ON: “SELECTOR 1 POS CONTROL ELEMENTS GROUP 4 ACTIVATE ON: GROUP 5 ACTIVATE ON: GROUP 6 ACTIVATE ON: 2" 3" SETTING GROUPS menu: “SELECTOR 1 POS 4" “Off” “Off” Make the following changes to Selector Switch element in the SETTINGS CONTROL ELEMENTS SELECTOR SWITCH menu to assign control to User Programmable Pushbutton 1 and Contact Inputs 1 through 3: SELECTOR SWITCH 1 SELECTOR 1 FUNCTION: “Enabled” SELECTOR 1 FULL-RANGE: “4” SELECTOR 1 STEP-UP MODE: “Time-out” SELECTOR 1 TIME-OUT: “5.0 s” SELECTOR 1 STEP-UP: “PUSHBUTTON 1 SELECTOR 1 ACK: “Off” SELECTOR 1 3BIT A0: “CONT IP 1 ON” SELECTOR 1 3BIT A1: “CONT IP 2 ON” SELECTOR 1 3BIT A2: “CONT IP 3 ON” SELECTOR 1 3BIT MODE: “Time-out” SELECTOR 1 3BIT ACK: “Off” SELECTOR 1 POWER-UP MODE: “Synchronize” ON” Now, assign the contact output operation (assume the H6E module) to the Selector Switch element by making the following changes in the SETTINGS INPUTS/OUTPUTS CONTACT OUTPUTS menu: “SELECTOR 1 BIT 0" “SELECTOR 1 BIT 1" “SELECTOR 1 BIT 2" Finally, assign configure User-Programmable Pushbutton 1 by making the following changes in the SETTINGS USER-PROGRAMMABLE PUSHBUTTONS USER PUSHBUTTON 1 menu: SETUP PRODUCT PUSHBUTTON 1 FUNCTION: “Self-reset” PUSHBUTTON 1 DROP-OUT TIME: “0.10 s” The logic for the selector switch is shown below: SETTINGS SELECTOR 1 FULL RANGE: SELECTOR 1 STEP-UP MODE: SELECTOR 1 3BIT MODE: SETTINGS ACTUAL VALUE SELECTOR 1 TIME-OUT: SELECTOR 1 FUNCTION: SELECTOR 1 POWER-UP MODE: Enabled = 1 RUN SELECTOR 1 POSITION FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS SELECTOR 1 STEP-UP: Off step up Off SELECTOR 1 POS 1 2 1 SELECTOR 1 ACK: SELECTOR 1 3BIT A1: Off SELECTOR 1 3BIT A2: Off SELECTOR 1 POS 3 4 SELECTOR 1 3BIT A0: Off SELECTOR 1 POS 2 3 acknowledge 3-bit control in SELECTOR 1 POS 4 SELECTOR 1 POS 5 on 7 5 SELECTOR 1 POS 6 6 SELECTOR 1 POS 7 FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS SELECTOR 1 3BIT ACK: Off 3-bit acknowledge SELECTOR 1 STP ALARM SELECTOR 1 BIT ALARM 3-bit position out OR 5 OUTPUT H1 OPERATE: OUTPUT H2 OPERATE: OUTPUT H3 OPERATE: SELECTOR 1 ALARM SELECTOR 1 PWR ALARM SELECTOR 1 BIT 0 SELECTOR 1 BIT 1 SELECTOR 1 BIT 2 842012A1.CDR Figure 5–62: SELECTOR SWITCH LOGIC 5-110 C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin 5 SETTINGS 5.6 CONTROL ELEMENTS 5.6.4 SYNCHROCHECK PATH: SETTINGS CONTROL ELEMENTS SYNCHROCHECK SYNCHROCHECK 1(2) SYNCHK1 FUNCTION: Disabled Range: Disabled, Enabled SYNCHK1 BLOCK: Off Range: FlexLogic™ operand MESSAGE SYNCHK1 V1 SOURCE: SRC 1 Range: SRC 1, SRC 2, SRC 3, SRC 4 MESSAGE SYNCHK1 V2 SOURCE: SRC 2 Range: SRC 1, SRC 2, SRC 3, SRC 4 MESSAGE SYNCHK1 MAX VOLT DIFF: 10000 V Range: 0 to 100000 V in steps of 1 MESSAGE SYNCHK1 MAX ANGLE DIFF: 30° Range: 0 to 100° in steps of 1 MESSAGE SYNCHK1 MAX FREQ DIFF: 1.00 Hz Range: 0.00 to 2.00 Hz in steps of 0.01 MESSAGE SYNCHK1 MAX FREQ HYSTERESIS: 0.06 Hz Range: 0.00 to 0.10 Hz in steps of 0.01 MESSAGE MESSAGE SYNCHK1 DEAD SOURCE SELECT: LV1 and DV2 Range: None, LV1 and DV2, DV1 and LV2, DV1 or DV2, DV1 Xor DV2, DV1 and DV2 SYNCHK1 DEAD V1 MAX VOLT: 0.30 pu Range: 0.00 to 1.25 pu in steps of 0.01 MESSAGE SYNCHK1 DEAD V2 MAX VOLT: 0.30 pu Range: 0.00 to 1.25 pu in steps of 0.01 MESSAGE SYNCHK1 LIVE V1 MIN VOLT: 0.70 pu Range: 0.00 to 1.25 pu in steps of 0.01 MESSAGE SYNCHK1 LIVE V2 MIN VOLT: 0.70 pu Range: 0.00 to 1.25 pu in steps of 0.01 MESSAGE SYNCHK1 TARGET: Self-reset Range: Self-reset, Latched, Disabled MESSAGE SYNCHK1 EVENTS: Disabled Range: Disabled, Enabled MESSAGE SYNCHROCHECK 1 The are two identical synchrocheck elements available, numbered 1 and 2. The synchronism check function is intended for supervising the paralleling of two parts of a system which are to be joined by the closure of a circuit breaker. The synchrocheck elements are typically used at locations where the two parts of the system are interconnected through at least one other point in the system. Synchrocheck verifies that the voltages (V1 and V2) on the two sides of the supervised circuit breaker are within set limits of magnitude, angle and frequency differences. The time that the two voltages remain within the admissible angle difference is determined by the setting of the phase angle difference ΔΦ and the frequency difference ΔF (slip frequency). It can be defined as the time it would take the voltage phasor V1 or V2 to traverse an angle equal to 2 × ΔΦ at a frequency equal to the frequency difference ΔF. This time can be calculated by: 1 T = ------------------------------360° ------------------ × ΔF 2 × ΔΦ (EQ 5.18) where: ΔΦ = phase angle difference in degrees; ΔF = frequency difference in Hz. GE Multilin C60 Breaker Management Relay 5-111 5 5.6 CONTROL ELEMENTS 5 SETTINGS As an example; for the default values (ΔΦ = 30°, ΔF = 0.1 Hz), the time while the angle between the two voltages will be less than the set value is: 1 1 T = ------------------------------- = ------------------------------------------ = 1.66 sec. 360° 360° ------------------ × ΔF ------------------- × 0.1 Hz 2 × ΔΦ 2 × 30° (EQ 5.19) If one or both sources are de-energized, the synchrocheck programming can allow for closing of the circuit breaker using undervoltage control to by-pass the synchrocheck measurements (Dead Source function). • SYNCHK1 V1 SOURCE: This setting selects the source for voltage V1 (see NOTES below). • SYNCHK1 V2 SOURCE: This setting selects the source for voltage V2, which must not be the same as used for the V1 (see NOTES below). • SYNCHK1 MAX VOLT DIFF: This setting selects the maximum primary voltage difference in ‘kV’ between the two sources. A primary voltage magnitude difference between the two input voltages below this value is within the permissible limit for synchronism. • SYNCHK1 MAX ANGLE DIFF: This setting selects the maximum angular difference in degrees between the two sources. An angular difference between the two input voltage phasors below this value is within the permissible limit for synchronism. • SYNCHK1 MAX FREQ DIFF: This setting selects the maximum frequency difference in ‘Hz’ between the two sources. A frequency difference between the two input voltage systems below this value is within the permissible limit for synchronism. • SYNCHK1 MAX FREQ HYSTERESIS: This setting specifies the required hysteresis for the maximum frequency difference condition. The condition becomes satisfied when the frequency difference becomes lower than SYNCHK1 MAX FREQ DIFF. Once the Synchrocheck element has operated, the frequency difference must increase above the SYNCHK1 MAX FREQ DIFF + SYNCHK1 MAX FREQ HYSTERESIS sum to drop out (assuming the other two conditions, voltage and angle, remain satisfied). • SYNCHK1 DEAD SOURCE SELECT: This setting selects the combination of dead and live sources that will by-pass synchronism check function and permit the breaker to be closed when one or both of the two voltages (V1 or/and V2) are below the maximum voltage threshold. A dead or live source is declared by monitoring the voltage level. Six options are available: 5 None: LV1 and DV2: DV1 and LV2: DV1 or DV2: DV1 Xor DV2: DV1 and DV2: Dead Source function is disabled Live V1 and Dead V2 Dead V1 and Live V2 Dead V1 or Dead V2 Dead V1 exclusive-or Dead V2 (one source is Dead and the other is Live) Dead V1 and Dead V2 • SYNCHK1 DEAD V1 MAX VOLT: This setting establishes a maximum voltage magnitude for V1 in 1 ‘pu’. Below this magnitude, the V1 voltage input used for synchrocheck will be considered “Dead” or de-energized. • SYNCHK1 DEAD V2 MAX VOLT: This setting establishes a maximum voltage magnitude for V2 in ‘pu’. Below this magnitude, the V2 voltage input used for synchrocheck will be considered “Dead” or de-energized. • SYNCHK1 LIVE V1 MIN VOLT: This setting establishes a minimum voltage magnitude for V1 in ‘pu’. Above this magnitude, the V1 voltage input used for synchrocheck will be considered “Live” or energized. • SYNCHK1 LIVE V2 MIN VOLT: This setting establishes a minimum voltage magnitude for V2 in ‘pu’. Above this magnitude, the V2 voltage input used for synchrocheck will be considered “Live” or energized. 5-112 C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin 5 SETTINGS 5.6 CONTROL ELEMENTS Notes on the Synchrocheck Function: 1. The selected Sources for synchrocheck inputs V1 and V2 (which must not be the same Source) may include both a three-phase and an auxiliary voltage. The relay will automatically select the specific voltages to be used by the synchrocheck element in accordance with the following table. NO. V1 OR V2 (SOURCE Y) V2 OR V1 (SOURCE Z) AUTO-SELECTED COMBINATION AUTO-SELECTED VOLTAGE SOURCE Y SOURCE Z 1 Phase VTs and Auxiliary VT Phase VTs and Auxiliary VT Phase Phase VAB 2 Phase VTs and Auxiliary VT Phase VT Phase Phase VAB 3 Phase VT Phase VT Phase Phase VAB 4 Phase VT and Auxiliary VT Auxiliary VT Phase Auxiliary V auxiliary (as set for Source z) 5 Auxiliary VT Auxiliary VT Auxiliary Auxiliary V auxiliary (as set for selected sources) The voltages V1 and V2 will be matched automatically so that the corresponding voltages from the two Sources will be used to measure conditions. A phase to phase voltage will be used if available in both sources; if one or both of the Sources have only an auxiliary voltage, this voltage will be used. For example, if an auxiliary voltage is programmed to VAG, the synchrocheck element will automatically select VAG from the other Source. If the comparison is required on a specific voltage, the user can externally connect that specific voltage to auxiliary voltage terminals and then use this "Auxiliary Voltage" to check the synchronism conditions. If using a single CT/VT module with both phase voltages and an auxiliary voltage, ensure that only the auxiliary voltage is programmed in one of the Sources to be used for synchrocheck. Exception: Synchronism cannot be checked between Delta connected phase VTs and a Wye connected auxiliary voltage. NOTE 2. The relay measures frequency and Volts/Hz from an input on a given Source with priorities as established by the configuration of input channels to the Source. The relay will use the phase channel of a three-phase set of voltages if programmed as part of that Source. The relay will use the auxiliary voltage channel only if that channel is programmed as part of the Source and a three-phase set is not. GE Multilin C60 Breaker Management Relay 5-113 5 5.6 CONTROL ELEMENTS 5 SETTINGS SETTING FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS SYNCHK1 FUNCTION: SYNC1 V2 ABOVE MIN SYNC1 V1 ABOVE MIN Enable=1 SYNC1 V1 BELOW MAX Disable=0 SYNC1 V2 BELOW MAX SETTING AND SYNCHK1 BLOCK: SETTING FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS Off=0 SYNCHK1 DEAD SOURCE SELECT: SYNC1 DEAD S OP SYNC1 DEAD S DPO None AND LV1 and DV2 AND DV1 and LV2 AND DV1 or DV2 AND DV1 Xor DV2 OR AND DV1 and DV2 AND SETTING SYNCHK1 DEAD V1 MAX VOLT: V1 Max XOR SETTING SYNCHK1 DEAD V2 MAX VOLT: V2 FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS OR Max OR SYNC1 CLS OP SYNC1 CLS DPO SETTING SYNCHK1 LIVE V1 MIN VOLT: V1 AND Min SETTING SYNCHK1 LIVE V2 MIN VOLT: 5 V2 AND Min SETTING SETTING CALCULATE SYNCHK1 V1 SIGNAL SOURCE: Magnitude V1 SRC 1 Frequency F1 Angle 1 Calculate I V1-V2 I= SYNCHK1 MAX VOLT DIFF: V V SETTING SYNC1: SYNCHK1 MAX ANGLE DIFF: V Calculate I 1- 2 I= SETTING CALCULATE SYNCHK1 V2 SIGNAL SOURCE: Magnitude V2 SRC 2 Frequency F2 Angle 2 Calculate I F1-F2 I= Max ACTUAL VALUE AND Max ACTUAL VALUE SETTING SYNC1: SYNCHK1 MAX FREQ DIFF: FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS SYNCHK1 MAX FREQ HYSTERESIS: SYNC1 SYNC DPO F F IN SYNCH 1 SYNC1 SYNC OP Max ACTUAL VALUE SYNC1: F 827076AA.CDR Figure 5–63: SYNCHROCHECK SCHEME LOGIC 5-114 C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin 5 SETTINGS 5.6 CONTROL ELEMENTS 5.6.5 AUTORECLOSE PATH: SETTINGS CONTROL ELEMENTS AUTORECLOSE AR FUNCTION: Disabled Range: Disabled, Enabled AR MODE: 1 & 3 Pole Range: 1 & 3 Pole, 1 Pole, 3 Pole-A, 3 Pole-B MESSAGE AR MAX NUMBER OF SHOTS: 2 Range: 1, 2 MESSAGE AR BLOCK BKR1: Off Range: FlexLogic™ operand MESSAGE AR CLOSE TIME BKR 1: 0.10 s Range: 0.00 to 655.35 s in steps of 0.01 MESSAGE AR BKR MAN CLOSE: Off Range: FlexLogic™ operand MESSAGE AR BLK TIME UPON MAN CLS: 10.00 s Range: 0.00 to 655.35 s in steps of 0.01 MESSAGE AR 1P INIT: Off Range: FlexLogic™ operand MESSAGE AR 3P INIT: Off Range: FlexLogic™ operand MESSAGE AR 3P TD INIT: Off Range: FlexLogic™ operand MESSAGE AR MULTI-P FAULT: Off Range: FlexLogic™ operand MESSAGE BKR ONE POLE OPEN: Off Range: FlexLogic™ operand MESSAGE BKR 3 POLE OPEN: Off Range: FlexLogic™ operand MESSAGE AR 3-P DEAD TIME 1: 0.50 s Range: 0.00 to 655.35 s in steps of 0.01 MESSAGE AR 3-P DEAD TIME 2: 1.20 s Range: 0.00 to 655.35 s in steps of 0.01 MESSAGE AR EXTEND DEAD T 1: Off Range: FlexLogic™ operand MESSAGE AR DEAD TIME 1 EXTENSION: 0.50 s Range: 0.00 to 655.35 s in steps of 0.01 MESSAGE AR RESET: Off Range: FlexLogic™ operand MESSAGE AR RESET TIME: 60.00 s Range: 0 to 655.35 s in steps of 0.01 MESSAGE AR BKR CLOSED: Off Range: FlexLogic™ operand MESSAGE AR BLOCK: Off Range: FlexLogic™ operand MESSAGE AUTORECLOSE GE Multilin AUTORECLOSE 5 C60 Breaker Management Relay 5-115 5.6 CONTROL ELEMENTS 5 SETTINGS AR PAUSE: Off Range: FlexLogic™ operand MESSAGE AR INCOMPLETE SEQ TIME: 5.00 s Range: 0 to 655.35 s in steps of 0.01 MESSAGE AR BLOCK BKR2: Off Range: FlexLogic™ operand MESSAGE AR CLOSE TIME BKR2: 0.10 s Range: 0.00 to 655.35 s in steps of 0.01 MESSAGE AR TRANSFER 1 TO 2: No Range: Yes, No MESSAGE AR TRANSFER 2 TO 1: No Range: Yes, No MESSAGE AR BKR1 FAIL OPTION: Continue Range: Continue, Lockout MESSAGE AR BKR2 FAIL OPTION: Continue Range: Continue, Lockout MESSAGE AR 1-P DEAD TIME: 1.00 s Range: 0 to 655.35 s in steps of 0.01 MESSAGE AR BKR SEQUENCE: 1-2 Range: 1, 2, 1&2, 1–2, 2–1 MESSAGE AR TRANSFER TIME: 4.00 s Range: 0 to 655.35 s in steps of 0.01 MESSAGE AR EVENT: Disabled Range: Enabled, Disabled MESSAGE 5 The autoreclose scheme is intended for use on transmission lines with circuit breakers operated in both the single pole and three pole modes, in one or two breaker arrangements. The autoreclose scheme provides four programs with different operating cycles, depending on the fault type. Each of the four programs can be set to trigger up to two reclosing attempts. The second attempt always performs three pole reclosing and has an independent dead time delay. When used in two breaker applications, the reclosing sequence is selectable. The reclose signal can be sent to one selected breaker only, to both breakers simultaneously or to both breakers in sequence (one breaker first and then, after a delay to check that the reclose was successful, to the second breaker). When reclosing in sequence, the first breaker should reclose with either the 1-Pole or 3-Pole dead time according to the fault type and reclose mode; the second breaker should follow the successful reclosure of the first breaker. When reclosing simultaneously, for the first shot both breakers should reclose with either the 1-Pole or 3-Pole dead time, according to the fault type and the reclose mode. The signal used to initiate the autoreclose scheme is the trip output from protection. This signal can be single pole tripping for single phase faults and three phase tripping for multiphase faults. The autoreclose scheme has five operating states, defined below. STATE CHARACTERISTICS Enabled Scheme is permitted to operate Disabled Scheme is not permitted to operate Reset Scheme is permitted to operate and shot count is reset to 0 Reclose In Progress Scheme has been initiated but the reclose cycle is not finished (successful or not) Lockout Scheme is not permitted to operate until reset received AR PROGRAMS: The autorecloser provides four programs that can cause one or two reclose attempts (shots). The second reclose will always be three pole. If the maximum number of shots selected is "1" (only one reclose attempt) and the fault is persistent, after the first reclose the scheme will go to Lockout upon another Initiate signal. 5-116 C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin 5 SETTINGS 5.6 CONTROL ELEMENTS For the 3-pole reclose programs (modes 3 and 4), an AR FORCE 3-P FlexLogic™ operand is set. This operand can be used in connection with the tripping logic to cause a three-pole trip for single-phase faults. Table 5–17: AUTORECLOSE PROGRAMS MODE AR MODE FIRST SHOT SECOND SHOT SINGLE-PHASE FAULT MULTI-PHASE FAULT SINGLE-PHASE FAULT MULTI-PHASE FAULT 1 1 & 3 POLE 1 POLE 3 POLE 3 POLE or Lockout 3 POLE or Lockout 2 1 POLE 1 POLE LO 3 POLE or Lockout 3 POLE or Lockout 3 3 POLE-A 3 POLE LO 3 POLE or Lockout Lockout 4 3 POLE-B 3 POLE 3 POLE 3 POLE or Lockout 3 POLE or Lockout • Mode 1, 1 & 3 Pole: When in this mode the autorecloser starts the AR 1-P DEAD TIME timer for the first shot if the autoreclose is single-phase initiated, the AR 3-P DEAD TIME 1 timer if the autoreclose is three-phase initiated, and the AR 3-P DEAD TIME 2 timer if the autoreclose is three-phase time delay initiated. If two shots are enabled, the second shot is always three-phase and the AR 3-P DEAD TIME 2 timer is started. • Mode 2, 1 Pole: When in this mode the autorecloser starts the AR 1-P DEAD TIME for the first shot if the fault is single phase. If the fault is three-phase or a three-pole trip on the breaker occurred during the single-pole initiation, the scheme goes to lockout without reclosing. If two shots are enabled, the second shot is always three-pole and starts AR 3-P DEAD TIME 2. • Mode 3, 3 Pole-A: When in this mode the autorecloser is initiated only for single phase faults, although the trip is three pole. The autorecloser uses the AR 3-P DEAD TIME 1 for the first shot if the fault is single phase. If the fault is multi phase the scheme will go to Lockout without reclosing. If two shots are enabled, the second shot is always three-phase and starts AR 3-P DEAD TIME 2. • Mode 4, 3 Pole-B: When in this mode the autorecloser is initiated for any type of fault and starts the AR 3-P DEAD TIME 1 for the first shot. If the initiating signal is AR 3P TD INIT the scheme starts AR 3-P DEAD TIME 2 for the first shot. If two shots are enabled, the second shot is always three-phase and starts AR 3-P DEAD TIME 2. BASIC RECLOSING OPERATION: Reclosing operation is determined primarily by the AR MODE and AR BKR SEQUENCE settings. The reclosing sequences are started by the initiate inputs. A reclose initiate signal will send the scheme into the Reclose In Progress (RIP) state, asserting the "AR RIP" operand. The scheme is latched into the RIP state and resets only when an "AR CLS BKR 1" (autoreclose breaker 1) or "AR CLS BKR 2" (autoreclose breaker 2) operand is generated or the scheme goes to the Lockout state. The dead time for the initial reclose operation will be determined by either the AR 1-P DEAD TIME, AR 3-P DEAD TIME 1, or AR 3-P DEAD TIME 2 setting, depending on the fault type and the mode selected. After the dead time interval the scheme will assert the "AR CLOSE BKR 1" or "AR CLOSE BKR 2" operands, as determined by the sequence selected. These operands are latched until the breaker closes or the scheme goes to Reset or Lockout. There are three initiate programs: single pole initiate, three pole initiate and three pole, time delay initiate. Any of these reclose initiate signals will start the reclose cycle and set the "Reclose in progress" (AR RIP) operand. The reclose in progress operand is sealed-in until the Lockout or Reset signal appears. The three-pole initiate and three-pole time delay initiate signals are latched until the "Close Bkr1 or Bkr2" or Lockout or Reset signal appears. AR PAUSE: The pause input offers the possibility of freezing the autoreclose cycle until the pause signal disappears. This may be done when a trip occurs and simultaneously or previously, some conditions are detected such as out-of step or loss of guard frequency, or a remote transfer trip signal is received. The pause signal blocks all three dead timers. When the “pause” signal disappears the autoreclose cycle is resumed by initiating the AR 3-P DEAD TIME 2. This feature can be also used when a transformer is tapped from the protected line and a reclose is not desirable until the transformer is removed from the line. In this case, the reclose scheme is “paused” until the transformer is disconnected. The AR PAUSE input will force a three-pole trip through the 3-P DEADTIME 2 path. GE Multilin C60 Breaker Management Relay 5-117 5 5.6 CONTROL ELEMENTS 5 SETTINGS EVOLVING FAULTS: 1.25 cycles after the single pole dead time has been initiated, the AR FORCE 3P TRIP operand is set and it will be reset only when the scheme is reset or goes to Lockout. This will ensure that when a fault on one phase evolves to include another phase during the single pole dead time of the auto-recloser the scheme will force a 3 pole trip and reclose. RECLOSING SCHEME OPERATION FOR ONE BREAKER: • Permanent Fault: Consider Mode 1, which calls for 1-Pole or 3-Pole Time Delay 1 for the first reclosure and 3-Pole Time Delay 2 for the second reclosure, and assume a permanent fault on the line. Also assume the scheme is in the Reset state. For the first single-phase fault the AR 1-P DEAD TIME timer will be started, while for the first multi-phase fault the AR 3-P DEAD TIME 1 timer will be started. If the AR 3P TD INIT signal is high, the AR 3-P DEAD TIME 2 will be started for the first shot. If AR MAX NO OF SHOTS is set to “1”, upon the first reclose the shot counter is set to 1. Upon reclosing, the fault is again detected by protection and reclose is initiated. The breaker is tripped three-pole through the AR SHOT COUNT >0 operand that will set the AR FORCE 3P operand. Because the shot counter has reached the maximum number of shots permitted the scheme is sent to the Lockout state. If AR MAX NO OF SHOTS is set to “2”, upon the first reclose the shot counter is set to 1. Upon reclosing, the fault is again detected by protection and reclose is initiated. The breaker is tripped three-pole through the AR SHOT COUNT >0 operand that will set the AR FORCE 3P operand. After the second reclose the shot counter is set to 2. Upon reclosing, the fault is again detected by protection, the breaker is tripped three-pole, and reclose is initiated again. Because the shot counter has reached the maximum number of shots permitted the scheme is sent to the lockout state. • 5 Transient Fault: When a reclose output signal is sent to close the breaker the reset timer is started. If the reclosure sequence is successful (there is no initiating signal and the breaker is closed) the reset timer will time out returning the scheme to the reset state with the shot counter set to "0" making it ready for a new reclose cycle. RECLOSING SCHEME OPERATION FOR TWO BREAKERS: • Permanent Fault: The general method of operation is the same as that outlined for the one breaker applications except for the following description, which assumes AR BKR SEQUENCE is “1-2” (reclose Breaker 1 before Breaker 2) The signal output from the dead time timers passes through the breaker selection logic to initiate reclosing of Breaker 1. The Close Breaker 1 signal will initiate the Transfer Timer. After the reclose of the first breaker the fault is again detected by the protection, the breaker is tripped three pole and the autoreclose scheme is initiated. The Initiate signal will stop the transfer timer. After the 3-P dead time times out the Close Breaker 1 signal will close first breaker again and will start the transfer timer. Since the fault is permanent the protection will trip again initiating the autoreclose scheme that will be sent to Lockout by the SHOT COUNT = MAX signal. • Transient Fault: When the first reclose output signal is sent to close Breaker 1, the reset timer is started. The close Breaker 1 signal initiates the transfer timer that times out and sends the close signal to the second breaker. If the reclosure sequence is successful (both breakers closed and there is no initiating signal) the reset timer will time out, returning the scheme to the reset state with the shot counter set to 0. The scheme will be ready for a new reclose cycle. AR BKR1(2) RECLS FAIL: If the selected sequence is “1–2” or “2–1” and after the first or second reclose attempt the breaker fails to close, there are two options. If the AR BKR 1(2) FAIL OPTION is set to “Lockout”, the scheme will go to lockout state. If the AR BKR 1(2) FAIL OPTION is set to “Continue”, the reclose process will continue with Breaker 2. At the same time the shot counter will be decreased (since the closing process was not completed). SCHEME RESET AFTER RECLOSURE: When a reclose output signal is sent to close either breaker 1 or 2 the reset timer is started. If the reclosure sequence is successful (there is no initiating signal and the breakers are closed) the reset timer will time out, returning the scheme to the reset state, with the shot counter set to 0, making it ready for a new reclose cycle. In two breaker schemes, if one breaker is in the Out of Service state and the other is closed at the end of the reset time, the scheme will also reset. If at the end of the reset time at least one breaker, which is not in the Out of Service state, is open the scheme will be sent to Lockout. The reset timer is stopped if the reclosure sequence is not successful: an initiating signal present or the scheme is in Lockout state. The reset timer is also stopped if the breaker is manually closed or the scheme is otherwise reset from lockout. 5-118 C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin 5 SETTINGS 5.6 CONTROL ELEMENTS LOCKOUT: When a reclose sequence is started by an initiate signal the scheme moves into the Reclose In Progress state and starts the Incomplete Sequence Timer. The setting of this timer determines the maximum time interval allowed for a single reclose shot. If a close breaker 1 or 2 signal is not present before this time expires, the scheme goes to "Lockout". There are four other conditions that can take the scheme to the Lockout state, as shown below: • Receipt of "Block" input while in the Reclose in Progress state • The reclosing program logic: when a 3P Initiate is present and the autoreclose mode is either 1 Pole or 3Pole-A (3 pole autoreclose for single pole faults only) • Initiation of the scheme when the count is at the maximum allowed • If at the end of the reset time at least one breaker, which is not in the Out of Service state, is open the scheme will be sent to Lockout. The scheme will be also sent to Lockout if one breaker fails to reclose and the setting AR BKR FAIL OPTION is set to "Lockout". Once the Lockout state is set it will be latched until one or more of the following occurs: • • The scheme is intentionally reset from Lockout, employing the Reset setting of the Autorecloser; The Breaker(s) is(are) manually closed from panel switch, SCADA or other remote control through the AR BRK MAN setting; CLOSE • 10 second after breaker control detects that breaker(s) were closed. BREAKER OPEN BEFORE FAULT: A logic circuit is provided that inhibits the Close Breaker 1(2) output if a reclose initiate (RIP) indicator is not present within 30 ms of the “Breaker any phase open” input. This feature is intended to prevent reclosing if one of the breakers was open in advance of a reclose initiate input to the recloser. This logic circuit resets when the breaker is closed. TRANSFER RECLOSE WHEN BREAKER IS BLOCKED: 1. When the reclosing sequence 1-2 is selected and Breaker 1 is blocked (AR BKR1 BLK operand is set) the reclose signal can be transferred direct to the Breaker 2 if AR TRANSFER 1 TO 2 is set to “Yes”. If set to “No”, the scheme will be sent to Lockout by the incomplete sequence timer. 2. When the reclosing sequence 2-1 is selected and Breaker 2 is blocked (AR BKR2 BLK operand is set) the reclose signal can be transferred direct to the Breaker 1 if AR TRANSFER 2 TO 1 is set to “Yes”. If set to “No” the scheme will be sent to Lockout by the incomplete sequence timer. FORCE 3-POLE TRIPPING: The reclosing scheme contains logic that is used to signal trip logic that three-pole tripping is required for certain conditions. This signal is activated by any of the following: • Autoreclose scheme is paused after it was initiated. • Autoreclose scheme is in the Lockout state. • Autoreclose mode is programmed for three-pole operation • The shot counter is not at 0, i.e. the scheme is not in the reset state. This ensures a second trip will be three-pole when reclosing onto a permanent single phase fault. • 1.25 cycles after the single-pole reclose is initiated by the AR 1P INIT signal. ZONE 1 EXTENT: The Zone 1 extension philosophy here is to apply an overreaching zone permanently as long as the relay is ready to reclose, and reduce the reach when reclosing. Another Zone 1 extension approach is to operate normally from an underreaching zone, and use an overreaching distance zone when reclosing the line with the other line end open. This philosophy could be programmed via the Line Pickup scheme. The “Extended Zone 1" is 0 when the AR is in LO or Disabled and 1 when the AR is in Reset. 1. When "Extended Zone 1" is 0, the distance functions shall be set to normal underreach Zone 1 setting. 2. When "Extended Zone 1" is 1, the distance functions may be set to Extended Zone 1 Reach, which is an overreaching setting. GE Multilin C60 Breaker Management Relay 5-119 5 5.6 CONTROL ELEMENTS 3. 5 SETTINGS During a reclose cycle, "Extended Zone 1" goes to 0 as soon as the first CLOSE BREAKER signal is issued (AR SHOT COUNT > 0) and remains 0 until the recloser goes back to Reset. USE OF SETTINGS: 5 • AR MODE: This setting selects the AR operating mode, which functions in conjunction with signals received at the initiation inputs as described previously. • AR MAX NUMBER OF SHOTS: This setting specifies the number of reclosures that can be attempted before reclosure goes to Lockout when the fault is permanent. • AR BLOCK BKR1: This input selects an operand that will block the reclose command for Breaker 1. This condition can be for example: breaker low air pressure, reclose in progress on another line (for the central breaker in a breaker and a half arrangement), or a sum of conditions combined in FlexLogic™. • AR CLOSE TIME BKR1:This setting represents the closing time for the Breaker 1 from the moment the “Close” command is sent to the moment the contacts are closed. • AR BKR MAN CLOSE: This setting selects a FlexLogic™ operand that represents manual close command to a breaker associated with the autoreclose scheme • AR BLK TIME UPON MAN CLS: The autoreclose scheme can be disabled for a programmable time delay after an associated circuit breaker is manually commanded to close, preventing reclosing onto an existing fault such as grounds on the line. This delay must be longer than the slowest expected trip from any protection not blocked after manual closing. If the autoreclose scheme is not initiated after a manual close and this time expires the autoreclose scheme is set to the Reset state. • AR 1P INIT: This setting selects a FlexLogic™ operand that is intended to initiate single Pole autoreclosure. • AR 3P INIT: This setting selects a FlexLogic™ operand that is intended to initiate three Pole autoreclosure, first timer (AR 3P DEAD TIME 1) that can be used for a high-speed autoreclosure. • AR 3P TD INIT: This setting selects a FlexLogic™ operand that is intended to initiate three Pole autoreclosure, second timer (AR 3P DEAD TIME 2) that can be used for a time-delay autoreclosure. • AR MULTI-P FAULT: This setting selects a FlexLogic™ operand that indicates a multi-phase fault. The operand value should be zero for single-phase to ground faults. • BKR ONE POLE OPEN: This setting selects a FlexLogic™ operand which indicates that the breaker(s) has opened correctly following a single phase to ground fault and the autoreclose scheme can start timing the single pole dead time (for 1-2 reclose sequence for example, Breaker 1 should trip single pole and Breaker 2 should trip 3 pole). The scheme has a pre-wired input that indicates breaker(s) status. • BKR 3 POLE OPEN: This setting selects a FlexLogic™ operand which indicates that the breaker(s) has opened three pole and the autoreclose scheme can start timing the three pole dead time. The scheme has a pre-wired input that indicates breaker(s) status. • AR 3-P DEAD TIME 1: This is the dead time following the first three pole trip. This intentional delay can be used for a high-speed three-pole autoreclose. However, it should be set longer than the estimated de-ionizing time following the three-pole trip. • AR 3-P DEAD TIME 2: This is the dead time following the second three-pole trip or initiated by the AR 3P TD INIT input. This intentional delay is typically used for a time delayed three-pole autoreclose (as opposed to high speed three-pole autoreclose). • AR EXTEND DEAD T 1: This setting selects an operand that will adapt the duration of the dead time for the first shot to the possibility of non-simultaneous tripping at the two line ends. Typically this is the operand set when the communication channel is out of service • AR DEAD TIME 1 EXTENSION: This timer is used to set the length of the dead time 1 extension for possible nonsimultaneous tripping of the two ends of the line. • AR RESET: This setting selects the operand that forces the autoreclose scheme from any state to Reset. Typically this is a manual reset from lockout, local or remote. • AR RESET TIME: A reset timer output resets the recloser following a successful reclosure sequence. The setting is based on the breaker time which is the minimum time required between successive reclose sequences. 5-120 C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin 5 SETTINGS 5.6 CONTROL ELEMENTS • AR BKR CLOSED: This setting selects an operand that indicates that the breaker(s) are closed at the end of the reset time and the scheme can reset. • AR BLOCK: This setting selects the operand that blocks the Autoreclose scheme (it can be a sum of conditions such as: Time Delayed Tripping, Breaker Failure, Bus Differential Protection, etc.). If the block signal is present before autoreclose scheme initiation the AR DISABLED FlexLogic™ operand will be set. If the block signal occurs when the scheme is in the RIP state the scheme will be sent to Lockout. • AR PAUSE: The pause input offers the ability to freeze the autoreclose cycle until the pause signal disappears. This may be done when a trip occurs and simultaneously or previously, some conditions are detected such as out-of step or loss of guard frequency, or a remote transfer trip signal is received. When the "pause" signal disappears the autoreclose cycle is resumed. This feature can also be used when a transformer is tapped from the protected line and a reclose is not desirable until the it is disconnected from the line. In this situation, the reclose scheme is "paused" until the transformer is disconnected. • AR INCOMPLETE SEQ TIME: This timer is used to set the maximum time interval allowed for a single reclose shot. It is started whenever a reclosure is initiated and is active until the CLOSE BKR1 or CLOSE BKR2 signal is sent. If all conditions allowing a breaker closure are not satisfied when this time expires, the scheme goes to “Lockout”. The minimum permissible setting is established by the “3-P Dead Time 2” timer setting. Settings beyond this will determine the “wait” time for the breaker to open so that the reclose cycle can continue and/or for the AR PAUSE signal to reset and allow the reclose cycle to continue and/or for the AR BKR1(2) BLK signal to disappear and allow the AR CLOSE BKR1(2) signal to be sent. • AR BLOCK BKR2: This input selects an operand that will block the reclose command for Breaker 2. This condition can be for example: breaker low air pressure, reclose in progress on another line (for the central breaker in a breaker and a half arrangement), or a sum of conditions combined in FlexLogic™. • AR CLOSE TIME BKR2: This setting represents the closing time for the Breaker 2 from the moment the “Close” command is sent to the moment the contacts are closed. • AR TRANSFER 1 TO 2: This setting establishes how the scheme performs when the breaker closing sequence is 1-2 and Breaker 1 is blocked. When set to “Yes” the closing command will be transferred direct to Breaker 2 without waiting the transfer time. When set to “No” the closing command will be blocked by the AR BKR1 BLK signal and the scheme will be sent to Lockout by the incomplete sequence timer. • AR TRANSFER 2 TO 1: This setting establishes how the scheme performs when the breaker closing sequence is 2-1 and Breaker 2 is blocked. When set to “Yes” the closing command will be transferred direct to Breaker 1 without waiting the transfer time. When set to “No”, the closing command will be blocked by the AR BKR2 BLK signal and the scheme will be sent to Lockout by the incomplete sequence timer. • AR BKR1 FAIL OPTION: This setting establishes how the scheme performs when the breaker closing sequence is 12 and Breaker 1 has failed to close. When set to “Continue” the closing command will be transferred to Breaker 2 which will continue the reclosing cycle until successful (the scheme will reset) or unsuccessful (the scheme will go to Lockout). When set to “Lockout” the scheme will go to lockout without attempting to reclose Breaker 2. • AR BKR2 FAIL OPTION: This setting establishes how the scheme performs when the breaker closing sequence is 21 and Breaker 2 has failed to close. When set to “Continue” the closing command will be transferred to Breaker 1 which will continue the reclosing cycle until successful (the scheme will reset) or unsuccessful (the scheme will go to Lockout). When set to “Lockout” the scheme will go to lockout without attempting to reclose Breaker 1. • AR 1-P DEAD TIME: Set this intentional delay longer than the estimated de-ionizing time after the first single-pole trip. • AR BREAKER SEQUENCE: This setting selects the breakers reclose sequence: Select “1” for reclose breaker 1 only, “2” for reclose breaker 2 only, “1&2” for reclose both breakers simultaneously, “1-2” for reclose breakers sequentially; Breaker 1 first, and “2-1” for reclose breakers sequentially; Breaker 2 first. • AR TRANSFER TIME: The transfer time is used only for breaker closing sequence 1-2 or 2-1, when the two breakers are reclosed sequentially. The transfer timer is initiated by a close signal to the first breaker. The transfer timer transfers the reclose signal from the breaker selected to close first to the second breaker. The time delay setting is based on the maximum time interval between the autoreclose signal and the protection trip contact closure assuming a permanent fault (unsuccessful reclose). Therefore, the minimum setting is equal to the maximum breaker closing time plus the maximum line protection operating time plus a suitable margin. This setting will prevent the autoreclose scheme from transferring the close signal to the second breaker unless a successful reclose of the first breaker occurs. GE Multilin C60 Breaker Management Relay 5-121 5 5-122 D60 Relay Only From Trip Output From sheet 3 SETTING C60 Breaker Management Relay OR OR OR OR BKR CLOSED Off = 0 AR RESET: SETTING Off = 0 AR MULTI-P FAULT: SETTING 10s PHASE SELECT MULTI-P FLEXLOGIC OPERAND 0 D60 Relay Only From Phase Selector 1 & 3 Pole 3 Pole - A 3 Pole -B 1 Pole AR M0DE: SETTING SHOT COUNT = MAX Off = 0 AR PAUSE SETTING AR SHOT COUNT>0 FLEXLOGIC OPERAND RESET CLOSE BKR1 OR BKR2 BKR 3 POLE OPEN Off = 0 BKR 3 POLE OPEN: SETTING BKR ONE POLE OPEN Off = 0 BKR ONE POLE OPEN: SETTING Off = 0 AR 3P TD INIT: SETTING TRIP AR INIT 3-POLE FLEXLOGIC OPERAND Off = 0 AR 3P INIT: SETTING TRIP 1-POLE FLEXLOGIC OPERAND Off = 0 AR 1P INIT: SETTING (From sheet 3) BKR MANUAL CLOSE: AND 0 OR OR AND 0 5ms OR OR OR AR BLK TIME UPON MAN CLS : Off = 0 OR OR SETTING AND AR BKR MAN CLOSE: SETTING Off = 0 AR BLOCK: SETTING LINE PICKUP OP FLEXLOGIC OPERAND D60, L90 Relay Only Disable=0 Enable=1 AR FUNCTION: LO OR OR AND AR DISABLED Evolving fault AND AND AND AND OR FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS AR ENABLED AR DISABLED OR OR S AND AND AND R OR R S R S Latch Latch AR ZONE 1 EXTENT FLEXLOGIC OPERAND AR FORCE 3P TRIP OR OR AND FLEXLOGIC OPERAND AR RIP FLEXLOGIC OPERAND OR Latch 5 From Sheet 2 OR AND AND Latch AR INCOMPLETE SEQ. TIMER: AND 0 AND AND AR 3-P DEAD TIME 2: SETTING AR 3-P/2 RIP BKR FAIL TO RECLS (from sheet 2) SETTING AND 0 0 0 FLEXLOGIC OPERAND AR 3-P DEAD TIME 1: SETTING AR 3-P/1 RIP FLEXLOGIC OPERAND AR 1-P DEAD TIME: SETTING AR 1-P RIP 0 1.25 cycle FLEXLOGIC OPERAND R S OR OR 0 RESET (to sheet 2) AR LO FLEXLOGIC OPERAND AR INCOMPLETE SEQ FLEXLOGIC OPERAND AR DEAD TIME 1 EXTENSION: SETTING Off = 0 AR EXTEND DEAD TIME 1: SETTING OR AR INITIATE AND CLOSE (to page 2) 827089AH.CDR OR (Evolving fault) To: AR FORCE 3P TRIP (To page 2, Reset AR TRANSFER TIMER) NOTE From Sheet 3 5.6 CONTROL ELEMENTS 5 SETTINGS For correct operation of the autoreclose scheme, the Breaker Control feature must be enabled and configured properly. When the breaker reclose sequence is “1-2” or “2-1” the breaker that will reclose second in sequence (Breaker 2 for sequence 1-2 and Breaker 1 for sequence 2-1) must be configured to trip threepole for any type of fault. Figure 5–64: SINGLE-POLE AUTORECLOSE LOGIC (Sheet 1 of 3) GE Multilin GE Multilin FROM SHEET 1 C60 Breaker Management Relay (From Sheet 1) RESET Off=0 AR BKR CLOSED: SETTING BREAKER 2 OPEN FLEXLOGIC OPERAND Off=0 AR BLOCK BKR 2: SETTING BREAKER 2 OOS FLEXLOGIC OPERAND Continue=0 AR BKR2 FAIL OPTION: SETTING No = 0 AR TRANSFER 2 TO 1: SETTING CLOSE AR LO FLEXLOGIC OPERAND AR INITIATE AR RIP FLEXLOGIC OPERAND 2-1 1-2 1&2 2 1 AR BKR SEQUENCE: SETTING Continue=0 AR BKR1 FAIL OPTION: SETTING No = 0 AR TRANSFER 1 TO 2: SETTING BREAKER 1 OOS FLEXLOGIC OPERAND Off=0 AR BLOCK BKR 1: SETTING BREAKER 1 OPEN FLEXLOGIC OPERAND AND To sheet 3 AND OR OR AND AND 30ms OR OR 30ms 0 0 OR OR OR OR AND AND OR AND R S Latch TO SHEET 3 TO SHEET 3 BKR CLOSED (from page 3) BKR 2 MNL OPEN OR AR BKR 1 BLK FLEXLOGIC OPERAND BKR 1 MNL OPEN AND AND AND LO LO AND OR OR AR BKR 2 BLK FLEXLOGIC OPERAND 0ms AR TRANSFER TIME: SETTING AND AND AND AR RESET TIME: SETTING AND AND AND AND 0 OR OR OR AND AND OR AND AND LO LO OR AND Increm Shot Counter Reset Count Decrem Shot Counter Sh=2 OR Sh=0 Sh=Max Sh=1 FLEXLOGIC OPERAND AR RESET BREAKER 2 CLOSED From bkr control FLEXLOGIC OPERAND OR OR AR MAX NO OF SHOTS: SETTING BREAKER 1 CLOSED From bkr control FLEXLOGIC OPERAND S R S R Latch OR AR SHOT COUNT: 0 (1,2) ACTUAL VALUES Latch AR CLOSE BKR 1 AR CLOSE BKR 2 2ms TO SHEET 1 827090AA.CDR AND FLEXLOGIC OPERAND RESET BKR FAIL TO RECLS (To LO) AR CLOSE TIME BKR 2: SETTING AND CLOSE BKR 1 OR BKR 2 SHOT COUNT=MAX AR SHOT CNT>0 FLEXLOGIC OPERAND 2ms AR CLOSE TIME BKR 1: SETTING FLEXLOGIC OPERAND 5 SETTINGS 5.6 CONTROL ELEMENTS 5 Figure 5–65: SINGLE-POLE AUTORECLOSE LOGIC (Sheet 2 of 3) 5-123 5.6 CONTROL ELEMENTS From sheet 2 From Breaker Control Scheme From sheet 2 5 From Breaker Control Scheme } } } } 5 SETTINGS BKR 1 MNL OPEN FLEXLOGIC OPERAND OR BREAKER 1 OOS FLEXLOGIC OPERAND BREAKER 2 OOS BKR 2 MNL OPEN OR 1 2 1&2 1-2 2-1 OR AND FLEXLOGIC OPERAND BREAKER 1 MNL CLS OR BKR MANUAL CLOSE (To sheet 1) OR BKR CLOSED (To sheet 1 and 2) OR BKR 3 POLE OPEN (To sheet 1) OR BKR ONE POLE OPEN (To sheet 1) OR AND FLEXLOGIC OPERAND BREAKER 2 MNL CLS FLEXLOGIC OPERAND AND BREAKER 1 CLOSED FLEXLOGIC OPERAND AND BREAKER 2 CLOSED AND OR AND AND FLEXLOGIC OPERAND BREAKER 1 OPEN FLEXLOGIC OPERAND BREAKER 2 OPEN AND AND OR OR FLEXLOGIC OPERAND BREAKER 1 ONE P OPEN FLEXLOGIC OPERAND BREAKER 2 ONE P OPEN AND AND AND OR AND OR OR AND OR AND 827833A9.CDR Figure 5–66: SINGLE-POLE AUTORECLOSE LOGIC (Sheet 3 of 3) 5-124 C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin GE Multilin C60 Breaker Management Relay AR INCOMPLETE SEQ. TIME AR TRANSFER TIME AR CLOSE BKR2 BREAKER 2 CLOSED AR 3P/2 RIP AR 3P INIT BREAKER 1 CLOSED AR SHOT COUNT > 0 AR RESET TIME AR CLOSE BKR1 CLOSE AR FORCE 3P TRIP AR 1-P RIP AR RIP AR 1P INIT PREFAULT F A U L T T R I P 1.25 cycle 1-P DEAD TIME T PROT RESET T TRIP BKR T PROT 1ST SHOT T PROT T TRIP BKR T CLOSE BKR1 3-P/2 DEAD TIME T PROT RESET T CLOSE BKR1 TRANSFER TIME 2ND SHOT RESET TIME T CLOSE BKR2 R E S E T 842703A4.CDR 5 SETTINGS 5.6 CONTROL ELEMENTS 5 Figure 5–67: EXAMPLE RECLOSING SEQUENCE 5-125 5.6 CONTROL ELEMENTS 5 SETTINGS 5.6.6 DIGITAL ELEMENTS PATH: SETTINGS CONTROL ELEMENTS DIGITAL ELEMENT 1(16) DIGITAL ELEMENT 1 FUNCTION: Disabled Range: Disabled, Enabled DIG ELEM 1 NAME: Dig Element 1 Range: 16 alphanumeric characters MESSAGE DIG ELEM Off 1 INPUT: Range: FlexLogic™ operand MESSAGE DIG ELEM DELAY: 1 PICKUP 0.000 s Range: 0.000 to 999999.999 s in steps of 0.001 MESSAGE DIG ELEM DELAY: 1 RESET 0.000 s Range: 0.000 to 999999.999 s in steps of 0.001 MESSAGE DIG ELEM Off 1 BLOCK: Range: FlexLogic™ operand MESSAGE DIGITAL ELEMENT 1 TARGET: Self-reset Range: Self-reset, Latched, Disabled MESSAGE DIGITAL ELEMENT 1 EVENTS: Disabled Range: Disabled, Enabled MESSAGE DIGITAL ELEMENT 1 5 DIGITAL ELEMENTS There are 16 identical Digital Elements available, numbered 1 to 16. A Digital Element can monitor any FlexLogic™ operand and present a target message and/or enable events recording depending on the output operand state. The digital element settings include a ‘name’ which will be referenced in any target message, a blocking input from any selected FlexLogic™ operand, and a timer for pickup and reset delays for the output operand. • DIGITAL ELEMENT 1 INPUT: Selects a FlexLogic™ operand to be monitored by the Digital Element. • DIGITAL ELEMENT 1 PICKUP DELAY: Sets the time delay to pickup. If a pickup delay is not required, set to "0". • DIGITAL ELEMENT 1 RESET DELAY: Sets the time delay to reset. If a reset delay is not required, set to “0”. SETTING DIGITAL ELEMENT 01 FUNCTION: Disabled = 0 Enabled = 1 SETTING DIGITAL ELEMENT 01 INPUT: Off = 0 AND SETTING DIGITAL ELEMENT 01 NAME: RUN INPUT = 1 SETTINGS DIGITAL ELEMENT 01 PICKUP DELAY: DIGITAL ELEMENT 01 RESET DELAY: tPKP tRST SETTING DIGITAL ELEMENT 01 BLOCK: Off = 0 FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS DIG ELEM 01 DPO DIG ELEM 01 PKP DIG ELEM 01 OP 827042A1.VSD Figure 5–68: DIGITAL ELEMENT SCHEME LOGIC CIRCUIT MONITORING APPLICATIONS: Some versions of the digital input modules include an active Voltage Monitor circuit connected across Form-A contacts. The Voltage Monitor circuit limits the trickle current through the output circuit (see Technical Specifications for Form-A). As long as the current through the Voltage Monitor is above a threshold (see Technical Specifications for Form-A), the FlexLogic™ operand "Cont Op # VOn" will be set. (# represents the output contact number). If the output circuit has a high resistance or the DC current is interrupted, the trickle current will drop below the threshold and the FlexLogic™ operand "Cont Op # VOff" will be set. Consequently, the state of these operands can be used as indicators of the integrity of the circuits in which Form-A contacts are inserted. 5-126 C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin 5 SETTINGS 5.6 CONTROL ELEMENTS EXAMPLE 1: BREAKER TRIP CIRCUIT INTEGRITY MONITORING In many applications it is desired to monitor the breaker trip circuit integrity so problems can be detected before a trip operation is required. The circuit is considered to be healthy when the Voltage Monitor connected across the trip output contact detects a low level of current, well below the operating current of the breaker trip coil. If the circuit presents a high resistance, the trickle current will fall below the monitor threshold and an alarm would be declared. In most breaker control circuits, the trip coil is connected in series with a breaker auxiliary contact which is open when the breaker is open (see diagram below). To prevent unwanted alarms in this situation, the trip circuit monitoring logic must include the breaker position. DC+ UR Relay - Form-A H1a I I = Current Monitor H1b V = Voltage Monitor V H1c 52a Trip Coil 827073A1.vsd 5 DC– Figure 5–69: TRIP CIRCUIT EXAMPLE 1 Assume the output contact H1 is a trip contact. Using the contact output settings, this output will be given an ID name, e.g. “Cont Op 1". Assume a 52a breaker auxiliary contact is connected to contact input H7a to monitor breaker status. Using the contact input settings, this input will be given an ID name, e.g. “Cont Ip 1" and will be set “ON” when the breaker is closed. Using Digital Element 1 to monitor the breaker trip circuit, the settings will be: DIGITAL ELEMENT 1 DIGITAL ELEMENT 1 FUNCTION: Enabled MESSAGE DIG ELEM 1 NAME: Bkr Trip Cct Out MESSAGE DIG ELEM 1 INPUT: Cont Op 1 VOff MESSAGE DIG ELEM DELAY: 1 PICKUP 0.200 s MESSAGE DIG ELEM DELAY: 1 RESET 0.100 s MESSAGE DIG ELEM 1 BLOCK: Cont Ip 1 Off MESSAGE DIGITAL ELEMENT 1 TARGET: Self-reset MESSAGE DIGITAL ELEMENT EVENTS: Enabled 1 The PICKUP DELAY setting should be greater than the operating time of the breaker to avoid nuisance alarms. NOTE GE Multilin C60 Breaker Management Relay 5-127 5.6 CONTROL ELEMENTS 5 SETTINGS EXAMPLE 2: BREAKER TRIP CIRCUIT INTEGRITY MONITORING If it is required to monitor the trip circuit continuously, independent of the breaker position (open or closed), a method to maintain the monitoring current flow through the trip circuit when the breaker is open must be provided (as shown in the figure below). This can be achieved by connecting a suitable resistor (see figure below) across the auxiliary contact in the trip circuit. In this case, it is not required to supervise the monitoring circuit with the breaker position – the BLOCK setting is selected to “Off”. In this case, the settings will be: DIGITAL ELEMENT 5 1 DIGITAL ELEMENT 1 FUNCTION: Enabled MESSAGE DIG ELEM 1 NAME: Bkr Trip Cct Out MESSAGE DIG ELEM 1 INPUT: Cont Op 1 VOff MESSAGE DIG ELEM DELAY: 1 PICKUP 0.200 s MESSAGE DIG ELEM DELAY: 1 RESET 0.100 s MESSAGE DIG ELEM Off 1 BLOCK: MESSAGE DIGITAL ELEMENT 1 TARGET: Self-reset MESSAGE DIGITAL ELEMENT EVENTS: Enabled 1 DC+ Table 5–18: VALUES OF RESISTOR ‘R’ UR Relay - Form-A H1a I I = Current Monitor H1b V = Voltage Monitor V H1c 52a R By-pass Resistor POWER SUPPLY (V DC) RESISTANCE (OHMS) POWER (WATTS) 24 1000 2 30 5000 2 48 10000 2 110 25000 5 125 25000 5 250 50000 5 Trip Coil 827074A1.vsd DC– Figure 5–70: TRIP CIRCUIT EXAMPLE 2 5-128 C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin 5 SETTINGS 5.6 CONTROL ELEMENTS 5.6.7 DIGITAL COUNTERS PATH: SETTINGS CONTROL ELEMENTS DIGITAL COUNTERS COUNTER 1(8) COUNTER 1 FUNCTION: Disabled Range: Disabled, Enabled COUNTER 1 NAME: Counter 1 Range: 12 alphanumeric characters COUNTER 1 UNITS: Range: 6 alphanumeric characters COUNTER 1 PRESET: 0 Range: –2,147,483,648 to +2,147,483,647 MESSAGE COUNTER 1 COMPARE: 0 Range: –2,147,483,648 to +2,147,483,647 MESSAGE COUNTER 1 UP: Off Range: FlexLogic™ operand MESSAGE COUNTER 1 DOWN: Off Range: FlexLogic™ operand MESSAGE COUNTER 1 BLOCK: Off Range: FlexLogic™ operand MESSAGE CNT1 SET TO PRESET: Off Range: FlexLogic™ operand MESSAGE COUNTER 1 RESET: Off Range: FlexLogic™ operand MESSAGE COUNT1 FREEZE/RESET: Off Range: FlexLogic™ operand MESSAGE COUNT1 FREEZE/COUNT: Off Range: FlexLogic™ operand MESSAGE COUNTER 1 MESSAGE MESSAGE 5 There are 8 identical digital counters, numbered from 1 to 8. A digital counter counts the number of state transitions from Logic 0 to Logic 1. The counter is used to count operations such as the pickups of an element, the changes of state of an external contact (e.g. breaker auxiliary switch), or pulses from a watt-hour meter. • COUNTER 1 UNITS: Assigns a label to identify the unit of measure pertaining to the digital transitions to be counted. The units label will appear in the corresponding Actual Values status. • COUNTER 1 PRESET: Sets the count to a required preset value before counting operations begin, as in the case where a substitute relay is to be installed in place of an in-service relay, or while the counter is running. • COUNTER 1 COMPARE: Sets the value to which the accumulated count value is compared. Three FlexLogic™ output operands are provided to indicate if the present value is ‘more than (HI)’, ‘equal to (EQL)’, or ‘less than (LO)’ the set value. • COUNTER 1 UP: Selects the FlexLogic™ operand for incrementing the counter. If an enabled UP input is received when the accumulated value is at the limit of +2,147,483,647 counts, the counter will rollover to –2,147,483,648. • COUNTER 1 DOWN: Selects the FlexLogic™ operand for decrementing the counter. If an enabled DOWN input is received when the accumulated value is at the limit of –2,147,483,648 counts, the counter will rollover to +2,147,483,647. • COUNTER 1 BLOCK: Selects the FlexLogic™ operand for blocking the counting operation. All counter operands are blocked. GE Multilin C60 Breaker Management Relay 5-129 5.6 CONTROL ELEMENTS • 5 SETTINGS CNT1 SET TO PRESET: Selects the FlexLogic™ operand used to set the count to the preset value. The counter will be set to the preset value in the following situations: 1. 2. When the counter is enabled and the CNT1 SET TO PRESET operand has the value 1 (when the counter is enabled and CNT1 SET TO PRESET operand is 0, the counter will be set to 0). When the counter is running and the CNT1 SET TO PRESET operand changes the state from 0 to 1 (CNT1 SET TO changing from 1 to 0 while the counter is running has no effect on the count). PRESET 3. When a reset or reset/freeze command is sent to the counter and the CNT1 SET TO PRESET operand has the value 1 (when a reset or reset/freeze command is sent to the counter and the CNT1 SET TO PRESET operand has the value 0, the counter will be set to 0). • COUNTER 1 RESET: Selects the FlexLogic™ operand for setting the count to either “0” or the preset value depending on the state of the CNT1 SET TO PRESET operand. • COUNTER 1 FREEZE/RESET: Selects the FlexLogic™ operand for capturing (freezing) the accumulated count value into a separate register with the date and time of the operation, and resetting the count to “0”. • COUNTER 1 FREEZE/COUNT: Selects the FlexLogic™ operand for capturing (freezing) the accumulated count value into a separate register with the date and time of the operation, and continuing counting. The present accumulated value and captured frozen value with the associated date/time stamp are available as actual values. If control power is interrupted, the accumulated and frozen values are saved into non-volatile memory during the power down operation. SETTING COUNTER 1 FUNCTION: Disabled = 0 Enabled = 1 5 SETTING SETTINGS COUNTER 1 NAME: COUNTER 1 UNITS: COUNTER 1 PRESET: RUN AND COUNTER 1 UP: Off = 0 SETTING COUNTER 1 COMPARE: SETTING CALCULATE VALUE COUNTER 1 DOWN: Off = 0 Count more than Comp. Count equal to Comp. Count less than Comp. FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS COUNTER 1 HI COUNTER 1 EQL COUNTER 1 LO SETTING COUNTER 1 BLOCK: Off = 0 SET TO PRESET VALUE SET TO ZERO SETTING CNT 1 SET TO PRESET: Off = 0 AND SETTING AND ACTUAL VALUES COUNTER 1 RESET: Off = 0 ACTUAL VALUE COUNTER 1 ACCUM: COUNTER 1 FROZEN: OR STORE DATE & TIME Date & Time SETTING COUNT1 FREEZE/RESET: Off = 0 OR 827065A1.VSD SETTING COUNT1 FREEZE/COUNT: Off = 0 Figure 5–71: DIGITAL COUNTER SCHEME LOGIC 5-130 C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin 5 SETTINGS 5.6 CONTROL ELEMENTS 5.6.8 MONITORING ELEMENTS a) MAIN MENU PATH: SETTINGS CONTROL ELEMENTS MONITORING ELEMENTS MESSAGE MESSAGE MESSAGE MESSAGE MESSAGE MONITORING ELEMENTS BREAKER 1 ARCING CURRENT See below. BREAKER 2 ARCING CURRENT See below. VT FUSE FAILURE 1 VT FUSE FAILURE 2 VT FUSE FAILURE 3 VT FUSE FAILURE 4 See page 5–133. See page 5–133. See page 5–133. See page 5–133. b) BREAKER ARCING CURRENT PATH: SETTINGS CONTROL ELEMENTS MONITORING ELEMENTS BREAKER 1(2) ARCING CURRENT BKR 1 ARC AMP FUNCTION: Disabled Range: Disabled, Enabled Range: SRC 1, SRC 2, SRC 3, SRC 4 MESSAGE BKR 1 ARC AMP SOURCE: SRC 1 BKR 1 ARC AMP INIT: Off Range: FlexLogic™ operand MESSAGE BKR 1 ARC AMP DELAY: 0.000 s Range: 0.000 to 65.535 s in steps of 0.001 MESSAGE BKR 1 ARC AMP LIMIT: 1000 kA2-cyc Range: 0 to 50000 kA2-cycle in steps of 1 MESSAGE BKR 1 ARC AMP BLOCK: Off Range: FlexLogic™ operand MESSAGE BKR 1 ARC AMP TARGET: Self-reset Range: Self-reset, Latched, Disabled MESSAGE BKR 1 ARC AMP EVENTS: Disabled Range: Disabled, Enabled MESSAGE BREAKER 1 ARCING CURRENT 5 There are 2 identical Breaker Arcing Current features available for Breakers 1 and 2. This element calculates an estimate of the per-phase wear on the breaker contacts by measuring and integrating the current squared passing through the breaker contacts as an arc. These per-phase values are added to accumulated totals for each phase and compared to a programmed threshold value. When the threshold is exceeded in any phase, the relay can set an output operand to “1”. The accumulated value for each phase can be displayed as an actual value. The operation of the scheme is shown in the following logic diagram. The same output operand that is selected to operate the output relay used to trip the breaker, indicating a tripping sequence has begun, is used to initiate this feature. A time delay is introduced between initiation and the starting of integration to prevent integration of current flow through the breaker before the contacts have parted. This interval includes the operating time of the output relay, any other auxiliary relays and the breaker mechanism. For maximum measurement accuracy, the interval between change-of-state of the operand (from 0 to 1) and contact separation should be measured for the specific installation. Integration of the measured current continues for 100 ms, which is expected to include the total arcing period. GE Multilin C60 Breaker Management Relay 5-131 5.6 CONTROL ELEMENTS 5 SETTINGS • BKR 1(2) ARC AMP INIT: Selects the same output operand that is selected to operate the output relay used to trip the breaker. • BKR 1(2) ARC AMP DELAY: This setting is used to program the delay interval between the time the tripping sequence is initiated and the time the breaker contacts are expected to part, starting the integration of the measured current. • BKR 1(2) ARC AMP LIMIT: Selects the threshold value above which the output operand is set. Breaker Contacts Part Initiate Arc Extinguished Total Area = Breaker Arcing Current (kA·cycle) Programmable Start Delay 100 ms Start Integration Stop Integration Figure 5–72: ARCING CURRENT MEASUREMENT 5 SETTING BREAKER 1 ARCING AMP FUNCTION: AND SETTING Disabled=0 BREAKER 1 ARCING AMP DELAY: Enabled=1 OR 100 ms 0 0 SETTING BREAKER 1 ARCING AMP INIT: Off=0 AND SETTING BREAKER 1 ARCING AMP BLOCK: Off=0 SETTING BREAKER 1 ARCING AMP SOURCE: IA IB IC COMMAND RUN SETTING Add to Accumulator Integrate IA -Cycle Integrate IB -Cycle Integrate IC -Cycle 2 2 2 Select Highest Value BREAKER 1 ARCING AMP LIMIT: 2 KA * Cycle Limit FLEXLOGIC OPERAND BKR1 ARC OP Set All To Zero ACTUAL VALUE CLEAR BREAKER 1 ARCING AMPS: BKR 1 ARCING AMP A NO=0 BKR 1 ARCING AMP B YES=1 BKR 1 ARCING AMP C 827071A2.CDR Figure 5–73: BREAKER ARCING CURRENT SCHEME LOGIC 5-132 C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin 5 SETTINGS 5.6 CONTROL ELEMENTS c) VT FUSE FAILURE PATH: SETTINGS CONTROL ELEMENTS VT FUSE FAILURE 1 MONITORING ELEMENTS VT FUSE FAILURE FUNCTION: Disabled VT FUSE FAILURE 1(4) Range: Disabled, Enabled Every signal source includes a fuse failure scheme. The VT fuse failure detector can be used to raise an alarm and/or block elements that may operate incorrectly for a full or partial loss of AC potential caused by one or more blown fuses. Some elements that might be blocked (via the BLOCK input) are distance, voltage restrained overcurrent, and directional current. There are two classes of fuse failure that may occur: Class A: Loss of one or two phases. Class B: Loss of all three phases. Different means of detection are required for each class. An indication of Class A failures is a significant level of negative sequence voltage, whereas an indication of Class B failures is when positive sequence current is present and there is an insignificant amount of positive sequence voltage. These noted indications of fuse failure could also be present when faults are present on the system, so a means of detecting faults and inhibiting fuse failure declarations during these events is provided. Once the fuse failure condition is declared, it will be sealed-in until the cause that generated it disappears. An additional condition is introduced to inhibit a fuse failure declaration when the monitored circuit is de-energized; positive sequence voltage and current are both below threshold levels. The VT FUSE FAILURE FUNCTION setting enables/disables the fuse failure feature for each source. AND SET LATCH AND SETTING 5 Reset-dominant OR FAULT RESET VT FUSE FAILURE FUNCTION: Disabled=0 Enabled=1 SOURCE 1 AND COMPARATORS RUN V_2 > 0.25 p.u. V_2 RUN OR V_1 < 0.05 p.u. V_1 RUN OR AND I_1 > 0.075 p.u. I_1 FUSE FAIL SET RUN V_1 < 0.7 p.u. RUN FLEXLOGIC OPERAND AND 2 CYCLES AND 20 CYCLES I_1 < 0.05 p.u. FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS LATCH SRC1 50DD OP SRC1 VT FUSE FAIL OP SRC1 VT FUSE FAIL DPO FLEXLOGIC OPERAND OPEN POLE OP D60 only AND OR AND RESET Reset-dominant FLEXLOGIC OPERAND AND SRC1 VT FUSE FAIL VOL LOSS 827093AG.CDR Figure 5–74: VT FUSE FAIL SCHEME LOGIC GE Multilin C60 Breaker Management Relay 5-133 5.7 INPUTS/OUTPUTS 5 SETTINGS 5.7INPUTS/OUTPUTS PATH: SETTINGS 5.7.1 CONTACT INPUTS INPUTS/OUTPUTS CONTACT INPUTS CONTACT INPUTS CONTACT INPUT H5a CONTACT INPUT H5a ID: Cont Ip 1 Range: up to 12 alphanumeric characters MESSAGE CONTACT INPUT H5a DEBNCE TIME: 2.0 ms Range: 0.0 to 16.0 ms in steps of 0.5 MESSAGE CONTACT INPUT H5a EVENTS: Disabled Range: Disabled, Enabled MESSAGE ↓ CONTACT INPUT xxx CONTACT INPUT THRESHOLDS 5 Ips H5a,H5c,H6a,H6c THRESHOLD: 33 Vdc Range: 17, 33, 84, 166 Vdc MESSAGE Ips H7a,H7c,H8a,H8c THRESHOLD: 33 Vdc Range: 17, 33, 84, 166 Vdc MESSAGE ↓ MESSAGE Ips xxx,xxx,xxx,xxx THRESHOLD: 33 Vdc Range: 17, 33, 84, 166 Vdc The contact inputs menu contains configuration settings for each contact input as well as voltage thresholds for each group of four contact inputs. Upon startup, the relay processor determines (from an assessment of the installed modules) which contact inputs are available and then display settings for only those inputs. An alphanumeric ID may be assigned to a contact input for diagnostic, setting, and event recording purposes. The CONTACT IP X On” (Logic 1) FlexLogic™ operand corresponds to contact input “X” being closed, while CONTACT IP X Off corresponds to contact input “X” being open. The CONTACT INPUT DEBNCE TIME defines the time required for the contact to overcome ‘contact bouncing’ conditions. As this time differs for different contact types and manufacturers, set it as a maximum contact debounce time (per manufacturer specifications) plus some margin to ensure proper operation. If CONTACT INPUT EVENTS is set to “Enabled”, every change in the contact input state will trigger an event. A raw status is scanned for all Contact Inputs synchronously at the constant rate of 0.5 ms as shown in the figure below. The DC input voltage is compared to a user-settable threshold. A new contact input state must be maintained for a usersettable debounce time in order for the C60 to validate the new contact state. In the figure below, the debounce time is set at 2.5 ms; thus the 6th sample in a row validates the change of state (mark no. 1 in the diagram). Once validated (debounced), the contact input asserts a corresponding FlexLogic™ operand and logs an event as per user setting. A time stamp of the first sample in the sequence that validates the new state is used when logging the change of the contact input into the Event Recorder (mark no. 2 in the diagram). Protection and control elements, as well as FlexLogic™ equations and timers, are executed eight times in a power system cycle. The protection pass duration is controlled by the frequency tracking mechanism. The FlexLogic™ operand reflecting the debounced state of the contact is updated at the protection pass following the validation (marks no. 3 and 4 on the figure below). The update is performed at the beginning of the protection pass so all protection and control functions, as well as FlexLogic™ equations, are fed with the updated states of the contact inputs. 5-134 C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin 5 SETTINGS 5.7 INPUTS/OUTPUTS The FlexLogic™ operand response time to the contact input change is equal to the debounce time setting plus up to one protection pass (variable and depending on system frequency if frequency tracking enabled). If the change of state occurs just after a protection pass, the recognition is delayed until the subsequent protection pass; that is, by the entire duration of the protection pass. If the change occurs just prior to a protection pass, the state is recognized immediately. Statistically a delay of half the protection pass is expected. Owing to the 0.5 ms scan rate, the time resolution for the input contact is below 1msec. For example, 8 protection passes per cycle on a 60 Hz system correspond to a protection pass every 2.1 ms. With a contact debounce time setting of 3.0 ms, the FlexLogic™ operand-assert time limits are: 3.0 + 0.0 = 3.0 ms and 3.0 + 2.1 = 5.1 ms. These time limits depend on how soon the protection pass runs after the debouncing time. Regardless of the contact debounce time setting, the contact input event is time-stamped with a 1 μs accuracy using the time of the first scan corresponding to the new state (mark no. 2 below). Therefore, the time stamp reflects a change in the DC voltage across the contact input terminals that was not accidental as it was subsequently validated using the debounce timer. Keep in mind that the associated FlexLogic™ operand is asserted/de-asserted later, after validating the change. INPUT VOLTAGE The debounce algorithm is symmetrical: the same procedure and debounce time are used to filter the LOW-HIGH (marks no.1, 2, 3, and 4 in the figure below) and HIGH-LOW (marks no. 5, 6, 7, and 8 below) transitions. USER-PROGRAMMABLE THRESHOLD 2 Time stamp of the first scan corresponding to the new validated state is logged in the SOE record 1 6 3 TM At this time, the new (HIGH) contact state is validated The FlexLogic operand is going to be asserted at this protection pass 5 Time stamp of the first scan corresponding to the new validated state is logged in the SOE record 5 At this time, the new (LOW) contact state is validated RAW CONTACT STATE 7 The FlexLogicTM operand is going to be de-asserted at this protection pass DEBOUNCE TIME (user setting) FLEXLOGICTM OPERAND 4 SCAN TIME (0.5 msec) DEBOUNCE TIME (user setting) The FlexLogicTM operand changes reflecting the validated contact state The FlexLogicTM operand changes reflecting the validated contact state 8 PROTECTION PASS (8 times a cycle controlled by the frequency tracking mechanism) 842709A1.cdr Figure 5–75: INPUT CONTACT DEBOUNCING MECHANISM AND TIME-STAMPING SAMPLE TIMING Contact inputs are isolated in groups of four to allow connection of wet contacts from different voltage sources for each group. The CONTACT INPUT THRESHOLDS determine the minimum voltage required to detect a closed contact input. This value should be selected according to the following criteria: 17 for 24 V sources, 33 for 48 V sources, 84 for 110 to 125 V sources and 166 for 250 V sources. For example, to use contact input H5a as a status input from the breaker 52b contact to seal-in the trip relay and record it in the Event Records menu, make the following settings changes: CONTACT INPUT H5A ID: "Breaker Closed CONTACT INPUT H5A EVENTS: "Enabled" (52b)" Note that the 52b contact is closed when the breaker is open and open when the breaker is closed. GE Multilin C60 Breaker Management Relay 5-135 5.7 INPUTS/OUTPUTS 5 SETTINGS 5.7.2 VIRTUAL INPUTS PATH: SETTINGS INPUTS/OUTPUTS VIRTUAL INPUT VIRTUAL INPUT VIRTUAL INPUTS VIRTUAL INPUT 1 FUNCTION: Disabled Range: Disabled, Enabled VIRTUAL INPUT Virt Ip 1 1 ID: Range: Up to 12 alphanumeric characters MESSAGE VIRTUAL INPUT TYPE: Latched 1 Range: Self-Reset, Latched MESSAGE MESSAGE VIRTUAL INPUT 1 EVENTS: Disabled 1 2 As above for Virtual Input 1 ↓ VIRTUAL INPUT ↓ 32 UCA SBO TIMER 5 Range: Disabled, Enabled As above for Virtual Input 1 UCA SBO TIMEOUT: 30 s Range: 1 to 60 s in steps of 1 There are 32 virtual inputs that can be individually programmed to respond to input signals from the keypad (COMMANDS menu) and communications protocols. All virtual input operands are defaulted to OFF = 0 unless the appropriate input signal is received. Virtual input states are preserved through a control power loss. If the VIRTUAL INPUT x FUNCTION is to "Disabled", the input will be forced to 'OFF' (Logic 0) regardless of any attempt to alter the input. If set to "Enabled", the input operates as shown on the logic diagram and generates output FlexLogic™ operands in response to received input signals and the applied settings. There are two types of operation: Self-Reset and Latched. If VIRTUAL INPUT x TYPE is "Self-Reset", when the input signal transits from OFF = 0 to ON = 1, the output operand will be set to ON = 1 for only one evaluation of the FlexLogic™ equations and then return to OFF = 0. If set to "Latched", the virtual input sets the state of the output operand to the same state as the most recent received input, ON =1 or OFF = 0. NOTE The "Self-Reset" operating mode generates the output operand for a single evaluation of the FlexLogic™ equations. If the operand is to be used anywhere other than internally in a FlexLogic™ equation, it will likely have to be lengthened in time. A FlexLogic™ timer with a delayed reset can perform this function. The Select-Before-Operate timer sets the interval from the receipt of an Operate signal to the automatic de-selection of the virtual input, so that an input does not remain selected indefinitely (used only with the UCA Select-Before-Operate feature). SETTING VIRTUAL INPUT 1 FUNCTION: Disabled=0 Enabled=1 S AND Latch “Virtual Input 1 to ON = 1” SETTING “Virtual Input 1 to OFF = 0” SETTING AND R OR VIRTUAL INPUT 1 TYPE: Latched VIRTUAL INPUT 1 ID: (Flexlogic Operand) Virt Ip 1 AND Self - Reset 827080A2.CDR Figure 5–76: VIRTUAL INPUTS SCHEME LOGIC 5-136 C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin 5 SETTINGS 5.7 INPUTS/OUTPUTS 5.7.3 CONTACT OUTPUTS a) DIGITAL OUTPUTS PATH: SETTINGS INPUTS/OUTPUTS CONTACT OUTPUTS CONTACT OUTPUT H1 CONTACT OUTPUT H1 ID Cont Op 1 Range: Up to 12 alphanumeric characters OUTPUT H1 OPERATE: Off Range: FlexLogic™ operand MESSAGE OUTPUT H1 SEAL-IN: Off Range: FlexLogic™ operand MESSAGE CONTACT OUTPUT H1 EVENTS: Enabled Range: Disabled, Enabled MESSAGE CONTACT OUTPUT H1 Upon startup of the relay, the main processor will determine from an assessment of the modules installed in the chassis which contact outputs are available and present the settings for only these outputs. An ID may be assigned to each contact output. The signal that can OPERATE a contact output may be any FlexLogic™ operand (virtual output, element state, contact input, or virtual input). An additional FlexLogic™ operand may be used to SEAL-IN the relay. Any change of state of a contact output can be logged as an Event if programmed to do so. EXAMPLE: The trip circuit current is monitored by providing a current threshold detector in series with some Form-A contacts (see the Trip Circuit Example in the Digital Elements section). The monitor will set a flag (see the Specifications for Form-A). The name of the FlexLogic™ operand set by the monitor, consists of the output relay designation, followed by the name of the flag; e.g. ‘Cont Op 1 IOn’ or ‘Cont Op 1 IOff’. In most breaker control circuits, the trip coil is connected in series with a breaker auxiliary contact used to interrupt current flow after the breaker has tripped, to prevent damage to the less robust initiating contact. This can be done by monitoring an auxiliary contact on the breaker which opens when the breaker has tripped, but this scheme is subject to incorrect operation caused by differences in timing between breaker auxiliary contact change-of-state and interruption of current in the trip circuit. The most dependable protection of the initiating contact is provided by directly measuring current in the tripping circuit, and using this parameter to control resetting of the initiating relay. This scheme is often called "trip seal-in". This can be realized in the UR using the ‘Cont Op 1 IOn’ FlexLogic™ operand to seal-in the Contact Output as follows: CONTACT OUTPUT H1 ID: “Cont Op 1" OUTPUT H1 OPERATE: any suitable FlexLogic™ OUTPUT H1 SEAL-IN: “Cont Op 1 IOn” CONTACT OUTPUT H1 EVENTS: “Enabled” operand b) LATCHING OUTPUTS PATH: SETTINGS INPUTS/OUTPUTS CONTACT OUTPUT H1a OUTPUT H1a ID L-Cont Op 1 Range: Up to 12 alphanumeric characters OUTPUT H1a OPERATE: Off Range: FlexLogic™ operand MESSAGE OUTPUT H1a RESET: Off Range: FlexLogic™ operand MESSAGE OUTPUT H1a TYPE: Operate-dominant Range: Operate-dominant, Reset-dominant MESSAGE OUTPUT H1a EVENTS: Disabled Range: Disabled, Enabled MESSAGE CONTACT OUTPUT H1a GE Multilin CONTACT OUTPUTS C60 Breaker Management Relay 5-137 5 5.7 INPUTS/OUTPUTS 5 SETTINGS The C60 latching output contacts are mechanically bi-stable and controlled by two separate (open and close) coils. As such they retain their position even if the relay is not powered up. The relay recognizes all latching output contact cards and populates the setting menu accordingly. On power up, the relay reads positions of the latching contacts from the hardware before executing any other functions of the relay (such as protection and control features or FlexLogic™). The latching output modules, either as a part of the relay or as individual modules, are shipped from the factory with all latching contacts opened. It is highly recommended to double-check the programming and positions of the latching contacts when replacing a module. Since the relay asserts the output contact and reads back its position, it is possible to incorporate self-monitoring capabilities for the latching outputs. If any latching outputs exhibits a discrepancy, the LATCHING OUTPUT ERROR self-test error is declared. The error is signaled by the LATCHING OUT ERROR FlexLogic™ operand, event, and target message. • OUTPUT H1a OPERATE: This setting specifies a FlexLogic™ operand to operate the ‘close coil’ of the contact. The relay will seal-in this input to safely close the contact. Once the contact is closed and the RESET input is logic 0 (off), any activity of the OPERATE input, such as subsequent chattering, will not have any effect. With both the OPERATE and RESET inputs active (logic 1), the response of the latching contact is specified by the OUTPUT H1A TYPE setting. • OUTPUT H1a RESET: This setting specifies a FlexLogic™ operand to operate the ‘trip coil’ of the contact. The relay will seal-in this input to safely open the contact. Once the contact is opened and the OPERATE input is logic 0 (off), any activity of the RESET input, such as subsequent chattering, will not have any effect. With both the OPERATE and RESET inputs active (logic 1), the response of the latching contact is specified by the OUTPUT H1A TYPE setting. • OUTPUT H1a TYPE: This setting specifies the contact response under conflicting control inputs; that is, when both the OPERATE and RESET signals are applied. With both control inputs applied simultaneously, the contact will close if set to “Operate-dominant” and will open if set to “Reset-dominant”. Application Example 1: 5 A latching output contact H1a is to be controlled from two user-programmable pushbuttons (buttons number 1 and 2). The following settings should be applied. Program the Latching Outputs by making the following changes in the SETTINGS CONTACT OUTPUT H1a menu (assuming an H4L module): PUTS INPUTS/OUTPUTS CONTACT OUT- OUTPUT H1a OPERATE: “PUSHBUTTON 1 ON” OUTPUT H1a RESET: “PUSHBUTTON 2 ON” Program the pushbuttons by making the following changes in the PRODUCT SETUP USER PUSHBUTTON 1 and USER PUSHBUTTON 2 menus: TONS PUSHBUTTON 1 FUNCTION: “Self-reset” PUSHBTN 1 DROP-OUT TIME: “0.00 s” USER-PROGRAMMABLE PUSHBUT- PUSHBUTTON 2 FUNCTION: “Self-reset” PUSHBTN 2 DROP-OUT TIME: “0.00 s” Application Example 2: A relay, having two latching contacts H1a and H1c, is to be programmed. The H1a contact is to be a Type-a contact, while the H1c contact is to be a Type-b contact (Type-a means closed after exercising the operate input; Type-b means closed after exercising the reset input). The relay is to be controlled from virtual outputs: VO1 to operate and VO2 to reset. INPUTS/OUTPUTS Program the Latching Outputs by making the following changes in the SETTINGS PUTS CONTACT OUTPUT H1a and CONTACT OUTPUT H1c menus (assuming an H4L module): OUTPUT H1a OPERATE: “VO1” OUTPUT H1a RESET: “VO2” CONTACT OUT- OUTPUT H1c OPERATE: “VO2” OUTPUT H1c RESET: “VO1” Since the two physical contacts in this example are mechanically separated and have individual control inputs, they will not operate at exactly the same time. A discrepancy in the range of a fraction of a maximum operating time may occur. Therefore, a pair of contacts programmed to be a multi-contact relay will not guarantee any specific sequence of operation (such as make before break). If required, the sequence of operation must be programmed explicitly by delaying some of the control inputs as shown in the next application example. Application Example 3: A make before break functionality must be added to the preceding example. An overlap of 20 ms is required to implement this functionality as described below: 5-138 C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin 5 SETTINGS 5.7 INPUTS/OUTPUTS Write the following FlexLogic™ equation (EnerVista UR Setup example shown): Both timers (Timer 1 and Timer 2) should be set to 20 ms pickup and 0 ms dropout. INPUTS/OUTPUTS Program the Latching Outputs by making the following changes in the SETTINGS CONTACT OUTPUT H1a and CONTACT OUTPUT H1c menus (assuming an H4L module): CONTACT OUT- PUTS OUTPUT H1a OPERATE: “VO1” OUTPUT H1a RESET: “VO4” OUTPUT H1c OPERATE: “VO2” OUTPUT H1c RESET: “VO3” Application Example 4: A latching contact H1a is to be controlled from a single virtual output VO1. The contact should stay closed as long as VO1 is high, and should stay opened when VO1 is low. Program the relay as follows. Write the following FlexLogic™ equation (EnerVista UR Setup example shown): 5 Program the Latching Outputs by making the following changes in the SETTINGS CONTACT OUTPUT H1a menu (assuming an H4L module): INPUTS/OUTPUTS CONTACT OUT- PUTS OUTPUT H1a OPERATE: “VO1” OUTPUT H1a RESET: “VO2” 5.7.4 VIRTUAL OUTPUTS PATH: SETTINGS INPUTS/OUTPUTS VIRTUAL OUTPUT 1 MESSAGE VIRTUAL OUTPUTS VIRTUAL OUTPUT 1(64) VIRTUAL OUTPUT Virt Op 1 1 ID VIRTUAL OUTPUT 1 EVENTS: Disabled Range: Up to 12 alphanumeric characters Range: Disabled, Enabled There are 64 virtual outputs that may be assigned via FlexLogic™. If not assigned, the output will be forced to ‘OFF’ (Logic 0). An ID may be assigned to each virtual output. Virtual outputs are resolved in each pass through the evaluation of the FlexLogic™ equations. Any change of state of a virtual output can be logged as an event if programmed to do so. For example, if Virtual Output 1 is the trip signal from FlexLogic™ and the trip relay is used to signal events, the settings would be programmed as follows: VIRTUAL OUTPUT 1 ID: "Trip" VIRTUAL OUTPUT 1 EVENTS: "Disabled" GE Multilin C60 Breaker Management Relay 5-139 5.7 INPUTS/OUTPUTS 5 SETTINGS 5.7.5 REMOTE DEVICES a) REMOTE I/O OVERVIEW Remote inputs and outputs, which are a means of exchanging information regarding the state of digital points between remote devices, are provided in accordance with the Electric Power Research Institute’s (EPRI) UCA2 “Generic Object Oriented Substation Event (GOOSE)” specifications. NOTE The UCA2 specification requires that communications between devices be implemented on Ethernet communications facilities. For UR relays, Ethernet communications is provided only on the type 9C and 9D versions of the CPU module. The sharing of digital point state information between GOOSE equipped relays is essentially an extension to FlexLogic™ to allow distributed FlexLogic™ by making operands available to/from devices on a common communications network. In addition to digital point states, GOOSE messages identify the originator of the message and provide other information required by the communication specification. All devices listen to network messages and capture data from only those messages that have originated in selected devices. GOOSE messages are designed to be short, high priority and with a high level of reliability. The GOOSE message structure contains space for 128 bit pairs representing digital point state information. The UCA specification provides 32 “DNA” bit pairs, which are status bits representing pre-defined events. All remaining bit pairs are “UserSt” bit pairs, which are status bits representing user-definable events. The UR implementation provides 32 of the 96 available UserSt bit pairs. The UCA2 specification includes features that are used to cope with the loss of communication between transmitting and receiving devices. Each transmitting device will send a GOOSE message upon a successful power-up, when the state of any included point changes, or after a specified interval (the “default update” time) if a change-of-state has not occurred. The transmitting device also sends a “hold time” which is set to three times the programmed default time, which is required by the receiving device. 5 Receiving devices are constantly monitoring the communications network for messages they require, as recognized by the identification of the originating device carried in the message. Messages received from remote devices include the message “hold” time for the device. The receiving relay sets a timer assigned to the originating device to the “hold” time interval, and if it has not received another message from this device at time-out, the remote device is declared to be non-communicating, so it will use the programmed default state for all points from that specific remote device. This mechanism allows a receiving device to fail to detect a single transmission from a remote device which is sending messages at the slowest possible rate, as set by its “default update” timer, without reverting to use of the programmed default states. If a message is received from a remote device before the “hold” time expires, all points for that device are updated to the states contained in the message and the hold timer is restarted. The status of a remote device, where ‘Offline’ indicates ‘non-communicating’, can be displayed. The GOOSE facility provides for 32 remote inputs and 64 remote outputs. b) LOCAL DEVICES: ID OF DEVICE FOR TRANSMITTING GOOSE MESSAGES In a UR relay, the device ID that identifies the originator of the message is programmed in the SETTINGS INSTALLATION RELAY NAME setting. PRODUCT SETUP c) REMOTE DEVICES: ID OF DEVICE FOR RECEIVING GOOSE MESSAGES PATH: SETTINGS INPUTS/OUTPUTS REMOTE DEVICE 1 REMOTE DEVICES REMOTE DEVICE 1(16) REMOTE DEVICE 1 ID: Remote Device 1 Range: up to 20 alphanumeric characters Sixteen Remote Devices, numbered from 1 to 16, can be selected for setting purposes. A receiving relay must be programmed to capture messages from only those originating remote devices of interest. This setting is used to select specific remote devices by entering (bottom row) the exact identification (ID) assigned to those devices. 5-140 C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin 5 SETTINGS 5.7 INPUTS/OUTPUTS 5.7.6 REMOTE INPUTS PATH: SETTINGS INPUTS/OUTPUTS REMOTE INPUTS REMOTE INPUT 1(32) REMOTE IN 1 DEVICE: Remote Device 1 Range: 1 to 16 inclusive REMOTE IN 1 BIT PAIR: None Range: None, DNA-1 to DNA-32, UserSt-1 to UserSt-32 MESSAGE REMOTE IN 1 DEFAULT STATE: Off Range: On, Off, Latest/On, Latest/Off MESSAGE REMOTE IN 1 EVENTS: Disabled Range: Disabled, Enabled MESSAGE REMOTE INPUT 1 Remote Inputs which create FlexLogic™ operands at the receiving relay, are extracted from GOOSE messages originating in remote devices. The relay provides 32 remote inputs, each of which can be selected from a list consisting of 64 selections: DNA-1 through DNA-32 and UserSt-1 through UserSt-32. The function of DNA inputs is defined in the UCA2 specifications and is presented in the UCA2 DNA Assignments table in the Remote Outputs section. The function of UserSt inputs is defined by the user selection of the FlexLogic™ operand whose state is represented in the GOOSE message. A user must program a DNA point from the appropriate FlexLogic™ operand. Remote Input 1 must be programmed to replicate the logic state of a specific signal from a specific remote device for local use. This programming is performed via the three settings shown above. selects the number (1 to 16) of the remote device which originates the required signal, as previously assigned to the remote device via the setting REMOTE DEVICE NN ID (see the Remote Devices section). REMOTE IN 1 BIT PAIR selects the specific bits of the GOOSE message required. REMOTE IN 1 DEVICE The REMOTE IN 1 DEFAULT STATE setting selects the logic state for this point if the local relay has just completed startup or the remote device sending the point is declared to be non-communicating. The following choices are available: • Setting REMOTE IN 1 DEFAULT STATE to “On” value defaults the input to Logic 1. • Setting REMOTE IN 1 DEFAULT STATE to “Off” value defaults the input to Logic 0. • Setting REMOTE IN 1 DEFAULT STATE to “Latest/On” freezes the input in case of lost communications. If the latest state is not known, such as after relay power-up but before the first communication exchange, the input will default to Logic 1. When communication resumes, the input becomes fully operational. • Setting REMOTE IN 1 DEFAULT STATE to “Latest/Off” freezes the input in case of lost communications. If the latest state is not known, such as after relay power-up but before the first communication exchange, the input will default to Logic 0. When communication resumes, the input becomes fully operational. For additional information on the GOOSE specification, refer to the Remote Devices section in this chapter and to Appendix C: UCA/MMS Communications. NOTE GE Multilin C60 Breaker Management Relay 5-141 5 5.7 INPUTS/OUTPUTS 5 SETTINGS 5.7.7 REMOTE OUTPUTS a) DNA BIT PAIRS PATH: SETTINGS INPUTS/OUTPUTS REMOTE OUTPUTS DNA- 1 BIT PAIR MESSAGE REMOTE OUTPUTS DNA BIT PAIRS REMOTE OUPUTS DNA- 1(32) BIT PAIR DNA- 1 OPERAND: Off Range: FlexLogic™ Operand DNA- 1 EVENTS: Disabled Range: Disabled, Enabled Remote Outputs (1 to 32) are FlexLogic™ operands inserted into GOOSE messages that are transmitted to remote devices on a LAN. Each digital point in the message must be programmed to carry the state of a specific FlexLogic™ operand. The above operand setting represents a specific DNA function (as shown in the following table) to be transmitted. Table 5–19: UCA DNA2 ASSIGNMENTS DNA 5 DEFINITION INTENDED FUNCTION LOGIC 0 LOGIC 1 Close 1 OperDev Trip 2 Lock Out LockoutOff LockoutOn 3 Initiate Reclosing Initiate remote reclose sequence InitRecloseOff InitRecloseOn 4 Block Reclosing Prevent/cancel remote reclose sequence BlockOff BlockOn 5 Breaker Failure Initiate Initiate remote breaker failure scheme BFIOff BFIOn 6 Send Transfer Trip Initiate remote trip operation TxXfrTripOff TxXfrTripOn 7 Receive Transfer Trip Report receipt of remote transfer trip command RxXfrTripOff RxXfrTripOn 8 Send Perm Report permissive affirmative TxPermOff TxPermOn 9 Receive Perm Report receipt of permissive affirmative RxPermOff RxPermOn 10 Stop Perm Override permissive affirmative StopPermOff StopPermOn 11 Send Block Report block affirmative TxBlockOff TxBlockOn 12 Receive Block Report receipt of block affirmative RxBlockOff RxBlockOn 13 Stop Block Override block affirmative StopBlockOff StopBlockOn 14 BkrDS Report breaker disconnect 3-phase state Open Closed 15 BkrPhsADS Report breaker disconnect phase A state Open Closed 16 BkrPhsBDS Report breaker disconnect phase B state Open Closed 17 BkrPhsCDS Report breaker disconnect phase C state Open Closed 18 DiscSwDS Open Closed 19 Interlock DS DSLockOff DSLockOn 20 LineEndOpen Report line open at local end Open Closed 21 Status Report operating status of local GOOSE device Offline Available 22 Event EventOff EventOn 23 Fault Present FaultOff FaultOn 24 Sustained Arc Report sustained arc SustArcOff SustArcOn 25 Downed Conductor Report downed conductor DownedOff DownedOn 26 Sync Closing SyncClsOff SyncClsOn 27 Mode Normal Test 28→32 Reserved Report mode status of local GOOSE device For more information on GOOSE specifications, see the Remote I/O Overview in the Remote Devices section. NOTE 5-142 C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin 5 SETTINGS 5.7 INPUTS/OUTPUTS b) USERST BIT PAIRS PATH: SETTINGS INPUTS/OUTPUTS REMOTE OUTPUTS UserSt- 1 BIT PAIR MESSAGE REMOTE OUTPUTS UserSt BIT PAIRS REMOTE OUTPUTS UserSt- 1(32) BIT PAIR UserSt- 1 OPERAND: Off Range: FlexLogic™ operand UserSt- 1 EVENTS: Disabled Range: Disabled, Enabled Remote Outputs 1 to 32 originate as GOOSE messages to be transmitted to remote devices. Each digital point in the message must be programmed to carry the state of a specific FlexLogic™ operand. The setting above is used to select the operand which represents a specific UserSt function (as selected by the user) to be transmitted. The following setting represents the time between sending GOOSE messages when there has been no change of state of COMMUNICATIONS UCA/MMS PROTOCOL setany selected digital point. This setting is located in the PRODUCT SETUP tings menu. DEFAULT GOOSE UPDATE TIME: 60 s Range: 1 to 60 s in steps of 1 For more information on GOOSE specifications, see the Remote I/O Overview in the Remote Devices section. NOTE 5.7.8 RESETTING PATH: SETTINGS INPUTS/OUTPUTS RESETTING RESETTING Range: FlexLogic™ operand RESET OPERAND: Off 5 Some events can be programmed to latch the faceplate LED event indicators and the target message on the display. Once set, the latching mechanism will hold all of the latched indicators or messages in the set state after the initiating condition has cleared until a RESET command is received to return these latches (not including FlexLogic™ latches) to the reset state. The RESET command can be sent from the faceplate Reset button, a remote device via a communications channel, or any programmed operand. When the RESET command is received by the relay, two FlexLogic™ operands are created. These operands, which are stored as events, reset the latches if the initiating condition has cleared. The three sources of RESET commands each create the RESET OP FlexLogic™ operand. Each individual source of a RESET command also creates its individual operand RESET OP (PUSHBUTTON), RESET OP (COMMS) or RESET OP (OPERAND) to identify the source of the command. The setting shown above selects the operand that will create the RESET OP (OPERAND) operand. 5.7.9 DIRECT INPUTS/OUTPUTS a) DIRECT INPUTS PATH: SETTINGS DIRECT INPUT INPUTS/OUTPUTS DIRECT INPUTS DIRECT INPUT 1(32) 1 Range: 1 to 16 DIRECT INPUT 1 BIT NUMBER: 1 Range: 1 to 32 MESSAGE DIRECT INPUT 1 DEFAULT STATE: Off Range: On, Off, Latest/On, Latest/Off MESSAGE DIRECT INPUT 1 EVENTS: Disabled Range: Enabled, Disabled MESSAGE 1 DIRECT INPUT DEVICE ID: 1 These settings specify how the Direct Input information is processed. The DIRECT INPUT DEVICE ID represents the source of this Direct Input. The specified Direct Input is driven by the device identified here. GE Multilin C60 Breaker Management Relay 5-143 5.7 INPUTS/OUTPUTS 5 SETTINGS The DIRECT INPUT 1 BIT NUMBER is the bit number to extract the state for this Direct Input. Direct Input x is driven by the bit identified here as DIRECT INPUT 1 BIT NUMBER. This corresponds to the Direct Output Number of the sending device. The DIRECT INPUT 1 DEFAULT STATE represents the state of the Direct Input when the associated Direct Device is offline. The following choices are available: • Setting DIRECT INPUT 1 DEFAULT STATE to “On” value defaults the input to Logic 1. • Setting DIRECT INPUT 1 DEFAULT STATE to “Off” value defaults the input to Logic 0. • Setting DIRECT INPUT 1 DEFAULT STATE to “Latest/On” freezes the input in case of lost communications. If the latest state is not known, such as after relay power-up but before the first communication exchange, the input will default to Logic 1. When communication resumes, the input becomes fully operational. • Setting DIRECT INPUT 1 DEFAULT STATE to “Latest/Off” freezes the input in case of lost communications. If the latest state is not known, such as after relay power-up but before the first communication exchange, the input will default to Logic 0. When communication resumes, the input becomes fully operational. b) DIRECT OUTPUTS PATH: SETTINGS INPUTS/OUTPUTS DIRECT OUTPUT 1 DIRECT OUTPUTS DIRECT OUT Off MESSAGE DIRECT OUTPUT 1(32) 1 OPERAND: Range: FlexLogic™ operand Range: Enabled, Disabled DIRECT OUTPUT 1 EVENTS: Disabled The DIR OUT 1 OPERAND is the FlexLogic™ operand that determines the state of this Direct Output. 5 c) APPLICATION EXAMPLES The examples introduced in the Product Setup section for Direct I/Os are continued below to illustrate usage of the Direct Inputs and Outputs. Example 1: Extending I/O Capabilities of a C60 relay Consider an application that requires additional quantities of digital inputs and/or output contacts and/or lines of programmable logic that exceed the capabilities of a single UR-series chassis. The problem is solved by adding an extra UR-series IED, such as the C30, to satisfy the additional I/Os and programmable logic requirements. The two IEDs are connected via single-channel digital communication cards as shown below. TX1 UR IED 1 RX1 TX1 UR IED 2 RX1 Figure 5–77: INPUT/OUTPUT EXTENSION VIA DIRECT I/OS Assume Contact Input 1 from UR IED 2 is to be used by UR IED 1. The following settings should be applied (Direct Input 5 and bit number 12 are used, as an example): UR IED 1: DIRECT INPUT 5 DEVICE ID = “2” DIRECT INPUT 5 BIT NUMBER = “12” UR IED 2: DIRECT OUT 12 OPERAND = “Cont Ip 1 On” The Cont Ip 1 On operand of UR IED 2 is now available in UR IED 1 as DIRECT INPUT 5 ON. Example 2: Interlocking Busbar Protection A simple interlocking busbar protection scheme can be accomplished by sending a blocking signal from downstream devices, say 2, 3 and 4, to the upstream device that monitors a single incomer of the busbar, as shown in the figure below. 5-144 C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin 5 SETTINGS 5.7 INPUTS/OUTPUTS UR IED 1 UR IED 2 BLOCK UR IED 4 UR IED 3 842712A1.CDR Figure 5–78: SAMPLE INTERLOCKING BUSBAR PROTECTION SCHEME Assume that Phase IOC1 is used by Devices 2, 3, and 4 to block Device 1. If not blocked, Device 1 would trip the bus upon detecting a fault and applying a short coordination time delay. The following settings should be applied (assume Bit 3 is used by all 3 devices to sent the blocking signal and Direct Inputs 7, 8, and 9 are used by the receiving device to monitor the three blocking signals): UR IED 2: DIRECT OUT 3 OPERAND: "PHASE IOC1 OP" UR IED 3: DIRECT OUT 3 OPERAND: "PHASE IOC1 OP" UR IED 4: DIRECT OUT 3 OPERAND: "PHASE IOC1 OP" UR IED 1: DIRECT INPUT 7 DEVICE ID: "2" DIRECT INPUT 7 BIT NUMBER: "3" DIRECT INPUT 7 DEFAULT STATE: select "On" for security, select "Off" for dependability DIRECT INPUT 8 DEVICE ID: "3" DIRECT INPUT 8 BIT NUMBER: "3" DIRECT INPUT 8 DEFAULT STATE: select "On" for security, select "Off" for dependability DIRECT INPUT 9 DEVICE ID: "4" DIRECT INPUT 9 BIT NUMBER: "3" DIRECT INPUT 9 DEFAULT STATE: select "On" for security, select "Off" for dependability 5 Now the three blocking signals are available in UR IED 1 as DIRECT INPUT 7 ON, DIRECT INPUT 8 ON, and DIRECT INPUT 9 ON. Upon losing communications or a device, the scheme is inclined to block (if any default state is set to “On”), or to trip the bus on any overcurrent condition (all default states set to “Off”). Example 2: Pilot-aided schemes Consider a three-terminal line protection application shown in the figure below. UR IED 1 UR IED 2 UR IED 3 842713A1.CDR Figure 5–79: THREE-TERMINAL LINE APPLICATION Assume the Hybrid Permissive Overreaching Transfer Trip (Hybrid POTT) scheme is applied using the architecture shown below. The scheme output operand HYB POTT TX1 is used to key the permission. GE Multilin C60 Breaker Management Relay 5-145 5.7 INPUTS/OUTPUTS 5 SETTINGS TX1 RX1 UR IED 1 RX2 UR IED 2 RX1 TX1 TX2 RX1 UR IED 3 TX1 842714A1.CDR Figure 5–80: SINGLE-CHANNEL OPEN-LOOP CONFIGURATION In the above architecture, Devices 1 and 3 do not communicate directly. Therefore, Device 2 must act as a ‘bridge’. The following settings should be applied: UR IED 1: UR IED 3: 5 UR IED 2: DIRECT OUT 2 OPERAND: "HYB POTT TX1" DIRECT INPUT 5 DEVICE ID: "2" DIRECT INPUT 5 BIT NUMBER: "2" (this is a message from IED 2) DIRECT INPUT 6 DEVICE ID: "2" DIRECT INPUT 6 BIT NUMBER: "4" (effectively, this is a message from IED 3) DIRECT OUT 2 OPERAND: "HYB POTT TX1" DIRECT INPUT 5 DEVICE ID: "2" DIRECT INPUT 5 BIT NUMBER: "2" (this is a message from IED 2) DIRECT INPUT 6 DEVICE ID: "2" DIRECT INPUT 6 BIT NUMBER: "3" (effectively, this is a message from IED 1) DIRECT INPUT 5 DEVICE ID: "1" DIRECT INPUT 5 BIT NUMBER: "2" DIRECT INPUT 6 DEVICE ID: "3" DIRECT INPUT 6 BIT NUMBER: "2" DIRECT OUT 2 OPERAND: "HYB POTT TX1" DIRECT OUT 3 OPERAND: "DIRECT INPUT 5" DIRECT OUT 4 OPERAND: "DIRECT INPUT 6" (forward a message from 1 to 3) (forward a message from 3 to 1) Signal flow between the three IEDs is shown in the figure below: UR IED 1 UR IED 2 DIRECT OUT 2 = HYB POTT TX1 DIRECT INPUT 5 DIRECT INPUT 5 DIRECT OUT 2 = HYB POTT TX1 DIRECT INPUT 6 DIRECT OUT 4 = DIRECT INPUT 6 DIRECT OUT 3 = DIRECT INPUT 5 DIRECT INPUT 6 UR IED 3 DIRECT INPUT 5 DIRECT INPUT 6 DIRECT OUT 2 = HYB POTT TX1 842717A1.CDR Figure 5–81: SIGNAL FLOW FOR DIRECT I/O EXAMPLE 3 In three-terminal applications, both the remote terminals must grant permission to trip. Therefore, at each terminal, Direct Inputs 5 and 6 should be ANDed in FlexLogic™ and the resulting operand configured as the permission to trip (HYB POTT RX1 setting). 5-146 C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin 5 SETTINGS 5.8 TRANSDUCER I/O 5.8TRANSDUCER I/O PATH: SETTINGS 5.8.1 DCMA INPUTS TRANSDUCER I/O DCMA INPUTS DCMA INPUTS DCMA INPUT H1 ↓ ↓ MESSAGE DCMA INPUT U8 Hardware and software is provided to receive signals from external transducers and convert these signals into a digital format for use as required. The relay will accept inputs in the range of –1 to +20 mA DC, suitable for use with most common transducer output ranges; all inputs are assumed to be linear over the complete range. Specific hardware details are contained in Chapter 3. Before the dcmA input signal can be used, the value of the signal measured by the relay must be converted to the range and quantity of the external transducer primary input parameter, such as DC voltage or temperature. The relay simplifies this process by internally scaling the output from the external transducer and displaying the actual primary parameter. dcmA input channels are arranged in a manner similar to CT and VT channels. The user configures individual channels with the settings shown here. The channels are arranged in sub-modules of two channels, numbered from 1 through 8 from top to bottom. On power-up, the relay will automatically generate configuration settings for every channel, based on the order code, in the same general manner that is used for CTs and VTs. Each channel is assigned a slot letter followed by the row number, 1 through 8 inclusive, which is used as the channel number. The relay generates an actual value for each available input channel. Settings are automatically generated for every channel available in the specific relay as shown below for the first channel of a type 5F transducer module installed in slot M. DCMA INPUT M1 FUNCTION: Disabled Range: Disabled, Enabled DCMA INPUT M1 ID: DCMA Ip 1 Range: up to 20 alphanumeric characters MESSAGE DCMA INPUT M1 UNITS: μA Range: 6 alphanumeric characters MESSAGE MESSAGE DCMA INPUT M1 RANGE: 0 to -1 mA Range: 0 to –1 mA, 0 to +1 mA, –1 to +1 mA, 0 to 5 mA, 0 to 10mA, 0 to 20 mA, 4 to 20 mA DCMA INPUT M1 MIN VALUE: 0.000 Range: –9999.999 to +9999.999 in steps of 0.001 MESSAGE DCMA INPUT M1 MAX VALUE: 0.000 Range: –9999.999 to +9999.999 in steps of 0.001 MESSAGE DCMA INPUT M1 The function of the channel may be either “Enabled” or “Disabled.” If “Disabled”, no actual values are created for the channel. An alphanumeric “ID” is assigned to each channel; this ID will be included in the channel actual value, along with the programmed units associated with the parameter measured by the transducer, such as Volt, °C, MegaWatts, etc. This ID is also used to reference the channel as the input parameter to features designed to measure this type of parameter. The DCMA INPUT XX RANGE setting specifies the mA DC range of the transducer connected to the input channel. The DCMA INPUT XX MIN VALUE and DCMA INPUT XX MAX VALUE settings are used to program the span of the transducer in primary units. For example, a temperature transducer might have a span from 0 to 250°C; in this case the DCMA INPUT XX MIN VALUE value is “0” and the DCMA INPUT XX MAX VALUE value is “250”. Another example would be a Watt transducer with a span from –20 to +180 MW; in this case the DCMA INPUT XX MIN VALUE value would be “–20” and the DCMA INPUT XX MAX VALUE value “180”. Intermediate values between the min and max values are scaled linearly. GE Multilin C60 Breaker Management Relay 5-147 5 5.8 TRANSDUCER I/O 5 SETTINGS 5.8.2 RTD INPUTS PATH: SETTINGS TRANSDUCER I/O RTD INPUTS RTD INPUTS RTD INPUT H1 ↓ ↓ MESSAGE RTD INPUT U8 Hardware and software is provided to receive signals from external Resistance Temperature Detectors and convert these signals into a digital format for use as required. These channels are intended to be connected to any of the RTD types in common use. Specific hardware details are contained in Chapter 3. RTD input channels are arranged in a manner similar to CT and VT channels. The user configures individual channels with the settings shown here. The channels are arranged in sub-modules of two channels, numbered from 1 through 8 from top to bottom. On power-up, the relay will automatically generate configuration settings for every channel, based on the order code, in the same general manner that is used for CTs and VTs. Each channel is assigned a slot letter followed by the row number, 1 through 8 inclusive, which is used as the channel number. The relay generates an actual value for each available input channel. Settings are automatically generated for every channel available in the specific relay as shown below for the first channel of a type 5C transducer module installed in slot M. 5 RTD INPUT M5 FUNCTION: Disabled Range: Disabled, Enabled RTD INPUT M5 ID: RTD Ip 1 Range: Up to 20 alphanumeric characters MESSAGE MESSAGE RTD INPUT M5 TYPE: 100Ω Nickel RTD INPUT M5 Range: 100Ω Nickel, 10Ω Copper, 100Ω Platinum, 120Ω Nickel The function of the channel may be either “Enabled” or “Disabled.” If Disabled, there will not be an actual value created for the channel. An alphanumeric “ID” is assigned to the channel; this ID will be included in the channel actual values. It is also used to reference the channel as the input parameter to features designed to measure this type of parameter. Selecting the type of RTD connected to the channel configures the channel. Actions based on RTD overtemperature, such as trips or alarms, are done in conjunction with the FlexElements™ feature. In FlexElements™, the operate level is scaled to a base of 100°C. For example, a trip level of 150°C is achieved by setting the operate level at 1.5 pu. FlexElement™ operands are available to FlexLogic™ for further interlocking or to operate an output contact directly. 5-148 C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin 5 SETTINGS 5.9 TESTING 5.9TESTING PATH: SETTINGS 5.9.1 TEST MODE TESTING SETTINGS TESTING MESSAGE TEST MODE TEST MODE FUNCTION: Disabled Range: Disabled, Enabled TEST MODE INITIATE: On Range: FlexLogic™ operand The relay provides test settings to verify that functionality using simulated conditions for contact inputs and outputs. The Test Mode is indicated on the relay faceplate by a flashing Test Mode LED indicator. To initiate the Test mode, the TEST MODE FUNCTION setting must be “Enabled” and the TEST MODE INITIATE setting must be set to Logic 1. In particular: • To initiate Test Mode through relay settings, set TEST MODE INITIATE to “On”. The Test Mode starts when the TEST MODE FUNCTION setting is changed from “Disabled” to “Enabled”. • To initiate Test Mode through a user-programmable condition, such as FlexLogic™ operand (pushbutton, digital input, communication-based input, or a combination of these), set TEST MODE FUNCTION to “Enabled” and set TEST MODE INITIATE to the desired operand. The Test Mode starts when the selected operand assumes a Logic 1 state. When in Test Mode, the C60 remains fully operational, allowing for various testing procedures. In particular, the protection and control elements, FlexLogic™, and communication-based inputs and outputs function normally. The only difference between the normal operation and the Test Mode is the behavior of the input and output contacts. The former can be forced to report as open or closed or remain fully operational; the latter can be forced to open, close, freeze, or remain fully operational. The response of the digital input and output contacts to the Test Mode is programmed individually for each input and output using the Force Contact Inputs and Force Contact Outputs test functions described in the following sections. 5.9.2 FORCE CONTACT INPUTS PATH: SETTINGS TESTING FORCE CONTACT INPUTS MESSAGE FORCE CONTACT INPUTS FORCE Cont Ip 1 :Disabled Range: Disabled, Open, Closed FORCE Cont Ip 2 :Disabled Range: Disabled, Open, Closed ↓ MESSAGE FORCE Cont Ip xx :Disabled Range: Disabled, Open, Closed The relay digital inputs (contact inputs) could be pre-programmed to respond to the Test Mode in the following ways: • If set to “Disabled”, the input remains fully operational. It is controlled by the voltage across its input terminals and can be turned on and off by external circuitry. This value should be selected if a given input must be operational during the test. This includes, for example, an input initiating the test, or being a part of a user pre-programmed test sequence. • If set to “Open”, the input is forced to report as opened (Logic 0) for the entire duration of the Test Mode regardless of the voltage across the input terminals. • If set to “Closed”, the input is forced to report as closed (Logic 1) for the entire duration of the Test Mode regardless of the voltage across the input terminals. The Force Contact Inputs feature provides a method of performing checks on the function of all contact inputs. Once enabled, the relay is placed into Test Mode, allowing this feature to override the normal function of contact inputs. The Test Mode LED will be On, indicating that the relay is in Test Mode. The state of each contact input may be programmed as “Disabled”, “Open”, or “Closed”. All contact input operations return to normal when all settings for this feature are disabled. GE Multilin C60 Breaker Management Relay 5-149 5 5.9 TESTING 5 SETTINGS 5.9.3 FORCE CONTACT OUTPUTS PATH: SETTINGS TESTING FORCE CONTACT OUTPUTS MESSAGE FORCE CONTACT OUTPUTS FORCE Cont Op 1 :Disabled Range: Disabled, Energized, De-energized, Freeze FORCE Cont Op 2 :Disabled Range: Disabled, Energized, De-energized, Freeze ↓ MESSAGE FORCE Cont Op xx :Disabled Range: Disabled, Energized, De-energized, Freeze The relay contact outputs can be pre-programmed to respond to the Test Mode. If set to “Disabled”, the contact output remains fully operational. If operates when its control operand is Logic 1 and will resets when its control operand is Logic 0. If set to “Energize”, the output will close and remain closed for the entire duration of the Test Mode, regardless of the status of the operand configured to control the output contact. If set to “De-energize”, the output will open and remain opened for the entire duration of the Test Mode regardless of the status of the operand configured to control the output contact. If set to “Freeze”, the output retains its position from before entering the Test Mode, regardless of the status of the operand configured to control the output contact. These settings are applied two ways. First, external circuits may be tested by energizing or de-energizing contacts. Second, by controlling the output contact state, relay logic may be tested and undesirable effects on external circuits avoided. Example 1: Initiating a Test from User-Programmable Pushbutton 1 5 The Test Mode should be initiated from User-Programmable Pushbutton 1. The pushbutton will be programmed as “Latched” (pushbutton pressed to initiate the test, and pressed again to terminate the test). During the test, Digital Input 1 should remain operational, Digital Inputs 2 and 3 should open, and Digital Input 4 should close. Also, Contact Output 1 should freeze, Contact Output 2 should open, Contact Output 3 should close, and Contact Output 4 should remain fully operational. The required settings are shown below. To enable User-Programmable Pushbutton 1 to initiate the Test mode, make the following changes in the SETTINGS TEST MODE menu: TESTING TEST MODE FUNCTION: “Enabled” and TEST MODE INITIATE: “PUSHBUTTON 1 ON” Make the following changes to configure the Contact I/Os. In the SETTINGS FORCE CONTACT INPUTS menus, set: TESTING FORCE CONTACT INPUTS and FORCE Cont Ip 1: “Disabled”, FORCE Cont Ip 2: “Open”, FORCE Cont Ip 3: “Open”, and FORCE Cont Ip 4: “Closed” FORCE Cont Op 1: “Freeze”, FORCE Cont Op 2: “De-energized”, FORCE Cont Op 3: “Open”, and FORCE Cont Op 4: “Disabled” Example 2: Initiating a Test from User-Programmable Pushbutton 1 or through Remote Input 1 The Test should be initiated locally from User-Programmable Pushbutton 1 or remotely through Remote Input 1. Both the pushbutton and the remote input will be programmed as “Latched”. The required settings are shown below. Write the following FlexLogic™ equation (EnerVista UR Setup example shown): USER-PROGRAMMABLE Set the User Programmable Pushbutton as latching by changing SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP USER PUSHBUTTON 1 PUSHBUTTON 1 FUNCTION to “Latched”. To enable either Pushbutton 1 or Remote Input 1 to initiate the Test mode, make the following changes in the SETTINGS TESTING TEST MODE menu: PUSHBUTTONS TEST MODE FUNCTION: 5-150 “Enabled” and TEST MODE INITIATE: “VO1” C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin 6 ACTUAL VALUES 6.1 OVERVIEW 6 ACTUAL VALUES 6.1OVERVIEW ACTUAL VALUES STATUS 6.1.1 ACTUAL VALUES MAIN MENU CONTACT INPUTS VIRTUAL INPUTS REMOTE INPUTS CONTACT OUTPUTS VIRTUAL OUTPUTS AUTORECLOSE See page 6-3. See page 6-3. See page 6-4. See page 6-4. See page 6-4. REMOTE DEVICES STATUS See page 6-4. REMOTE DEVICES STATISTICS See page 6-5. DIGITAL COUNTERS SELECTOR SWITCHES FLEX STATES ETHERNET DIRECT INPUTS DIRECT DEVICES STATUS ACTUAL VALUES METERING See page 6-3. SOURCE SRC 1 See page 6-5. See page 6-5. See page 6-5. 6 See page 6-6. See page 6-6. See page 6-7. See page 6-11. SOURCE SRC 2 SOURCE SRC 3 SOURCE SRC 4 SYNCHROCHECK TRACKING FREQUENCY FLEXELEMENTS GE Multilin C60 Breaker Management Relay See page 6-14. See page 6-15. See page 6-15. 6-1 6.1 OVERVIEW ACTUAL VALUES RECORDS 6 ACTUAL VALUES SENSITIVE DIRECTIONAL POWER See page 6-15. TRANSDUCER I/O DCMA INPUTS See page 6-16. TRANSDUCER I/O RTD INPUTS See page 6-16. FAULT REPORTS EVENT RECORDS OSCILLOGRAPHY DATA LOGGER MAINTENANCE ACTUAL VALUES PRODUCT INFO MODEL INFORMATION FIRMWARE REVISIONS See page 6-17. See page 6-19. See page 6-19. See page 6-19. See page 6-20. See page 6-21. See page 6-21. 6 6-2 C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin 6 ACTUAL VALUES 6.2 STATUS 6.2STATUS For status reporting, ‘On’ represents Logic 1 and ‘Off’ represents Logic 0. NOTE 6.2.1 CONTACT INPUTS PATH: ACTUAL VALUES STATUS CONTACT INPUTS CONTACT INPUTS Cont Ip 1 Off ↓ ↓ MESSAGE Cont Ip xx Off The present status of the contact inputs is shown here. The first line of a message display indicates the ID of the contact input. For example, ‘Cont Ip 1’ refers to the contact input in terms of the default name-array index. The second line of the display indicates the logic state of the contact input. 6.2.2 VIRTUAL INPUTS PATH: ACTUAL VALUES STATUS VIRTUAL INPUTS VIRTUAL INPUTS Virt Ip 1 Off ↓ ↓ MESSAGE Virt Ip 32 Off The present status of the 32 virtual inputs is shown here. The first line of a message display indicates the ID of the virtual input. For example, ‘Virt Ip 1’ refers to the virtual input in terms of the default name-array index. The second line of the display indicates the logic state of the virtual input. 6.2.3 REMOTE INPUTS PATH: ACTUAL VALUES STATUS REMOTE INPUTS REMOTE INPUTS 1 Range: On, Off REMOTE INPUT 32 STATUS: Off Range: On, Off REMOTE INPUT STATUS: Off ↓ ↓ MESSAGE The present state of the 32 remote inputs is shown here. The state displayed will be that of the remote point unless the remote device has been established to be “Offline” in which case the value shown is the programmed default state for the remote input. GE Multilin C60 Breaker Management Relay 6-3 6 6.2 STATUS 6 ACTUAL VALUES 6.2.4 CONTACT OUTPUTS PATH: ACTUAL VALUES STATUS CONTACT OUTPUTS CONTACT OUTPUTS Cont Op 1 Off ↓ MESSAGE Cont Op xx Off The present state of the contact outputs is shown here. The first line of a message display indicates the ID of the contact output. For example, ‘Cont Op 1’ refers to the contact output in terms of the default name-array index. The second line of the display indicates the logic state of the contact output. For Form-A outputs, the state of the voltage(V) and/or current(I) detectors will show as: Off, VOff, IOff, On, VOn, and/or IOn. For Form-C outputs, the state will show as Off or On. NOTE 6.2.5 VIRTUAL OUTPUTS PATH: ACTUAL VALUES STATUS VIRTUAL OUTPUTS VIRTUAL OUTPUTS Virt Op 1 Off ↓ MESSAGE Virt Op 64 Off The present state of up to 64 virtual outputs is shown here. The first line of a message display indicates the ID of the virtual output. For example, ‘Virt Op 1’ refers to the virtual output in terms of the default name-array index. The second line of the display indicates the logic state of the virtual output, as calculated by the FlexLogic™ equation for that output. 6 6.2.6 AUTORECLOSE PATH: ACTUAL VALUES STATUS AUTORECLOSE AUTORECLOSE AUTORECLOSE SHOT COUNT: Range: 0, 1, 2 0 The automatic reclosure shot count is shown here. 6.2.7 REMOTE DEVICES a) STATUS PATH: ACTUAL VALUES STATUS REMOTE DEVICES STATUS MESSAGE REMOTE DEVICES STATUS All REMOTE DEVICES ONLINE: No Range: Yes, No REMOTE DEVICE 1 STATUS: Offline Range: Online, Offline ↓ MESSAGE REMOTE DEVICE 16 STATUS: Offline Range: Online, Offline The present state of up to 16 programmed Remote Devices is shown here. The ALL REMOTE DEVICES ONLINE message indicates whether or not all programmed Remote Devices are online. If the corresponding state is "No", then at least one required Remote Device is not online. 6-4 C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin 6 ACTUAL VALUES 6.2 STATUS b) STATISTICS PATH: ACTUAL VALUES REMOTE DEVICE STATUS 1 MESSAGE REMOTE DEVICES STATISTICS REMOTE DEVICE StNum: 1 REMOTE DEVICE SqNum: 1 REMOTE DEVICE 1(16) 0 0 Statistical data (2 types) for up to 16 programmed Remote Devices is shown here. The StNum number is obtained from the indicated Remote Device and is incremented whenever a change of state of at least one DNA or UserSt bit occurs. The SqNum number is obtained from the indicated Remote Device and is incremented whenever a GOOSE message is sent. This number will rollover to zero when a count of 4,294,967,295 is incremented. 6.2.8 DIGITAL COUNTERS PATH: ACTUAL VALUES STATUS DIGITAL COUNTERS Counter 1 MESSAGE MESSAGE MESSAGE DIGITAL COUNTERS DIGITAL COUNTERS Counter 1(8) Counter 1 ACCUM: 0 Counter 1 FROZEN: 0 Counter 1 FROZEN: YYYY/MM/DD HH:MM:SS Counter 1 MICROS: 0 The present status of the 8 digital counters is shown here. The status of each counter, with the user-defined counter name, includes the accumulated and frozen counts (the count units label will also appear). Also included, is the date/time stamp for the frozen count. The Counter n MICROS value refers to the microsecond portion of the time stamp. 6.2.9 SELECTOR SWITCHES PATH: ACTUAL VALUES STATUS SELECTOR SWITCHES MESSAGE SELECTOR SWITCHES SELECTOR SWITCH 1 POSITION: 0/7 Range: Current Position / 7 SELECTOR SWITCH 2 POSITION: 0/7 Range: Current Position / 7 The display shows both the current position and the full range. The current position only (an integer from 0 through 7) is the actual value. 6.2.10 FLEX STATES PATH: ACTUAL VALUES STATUS FLEX STATES FLEX STATES PARAM Off 1: Off Range: Off, On ↓ MESSAGE PARAM 256: Off Off Range: Off, On There are 256 FlexState bits available. The second line value indicates the state of the given FlexState bit. GE Multilin C60 Breaker Management Relay 6-5 6 6.2 STATUS 6 ACTUAL VALUES 6.2.11 ETHERNET PATH: ACTUAL VALUES STATUS ETHERNET MESSAGE ETHERNET ETHERNET PRI LINK STATUS: OK Range: Fail, OK ETHERNET SEC LINK STATUS: OK Range: Fail, OK 6.2.12 DIRECT INPUTS PATH: ACTUAL VALUES STATUS DIRECT INPUTS DIRECT INPUTS AVG MSG RETURN TIME CH1: 0 ms MESSAGE UNRETURNED MSG COUNT CH1: 0 MESSAGE CRC FAIL COUNT CH1: 0 MESSAGE AVG MSG RETURN TIME CH2: 0 ms MESSAGE UNRETURNED MSG COUNT CH2: 0 MESSAGE CRC FAIL COUNT CH2: 0 MESSAGE DIRECT INPUT 1: On 6 ↓ MESSAGE DIRECT INPUT 3296: On The AVERAGE MSG RETURN TIME is the time taken for Direct Output messages to return to the sender in a Direct I/O ring configuration (this value is not applicable for non-ring configurations). This is a rolling average calculated for the last 10 messages. There are two return times for dual-channel communications modules. The UNRETURNED MSG COUNT values (one per communications channel) count the Direct Output messages that do not make the trip around the communications ring. The CRC FAIL COUNT values (one per communications channel) count the Direct Output messages that have been received but fail the CRC check. High values for either of these counts may indicate on a problem with wiring, the communication channel, or the relay(s). The UNRETURNED MSG COUNT and CRC FAIL COUNT values can be cleared using the CLEAR DIRECT I/O COUNTERS command. The DIRECT INPUT x values represent the state of the x-th Direct Input. 6-6 C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin 6 ACTUAL VALUES 6.2 STATUS 6.2.13 DIRECT DEVICES STATUS PATH: ACTUAL VALUES STATUS DIRECT DEVICES STATUS DIRECT DEVICES STATUS DIRECT DEVICE 1 STATUS: Offline MESSAGE DIRECT DEVICE 2 STATUS: Offline ↓ MESSAGE DIRECT DEVICE 16 STATUS: Offline These actual values represent the state of direct devices 1 through 16. 6 GE Multilin C60 Breaker Management Relay 6-7 6.3 METERING 6 ACTUAL VALUES 6.3METERING 6.3.1 METERING CONVENTIONS a) UR CONVENTION FOR MEASURING POWER AND ENERGY The following figure illustrates the conventions established for use in UR-series relays. PER IEEE CONVENTIONS Generator PARAMETERS AS SEEN BY THE UR RELAY G Voltage +Q VCG IC WATTS = Positive PF = Lead PF = Lag VARS = Positive IA PF = Lag -P VAG Current IB +P IA PF = Lag PF = Lead UR RELAY VBG M LOAD Inductive Resistive -Q - 1 S=VI Generator G +Q VCG Voltage PF = Lead WATTS = Positive PF = Lead -P VAG +P IA Current PF = Lag IB UR RELAY -Q S=VI - Resistive Inductive Resistive M LOAD PF = Lead VBG LOAD 6 PF = Lag IA IC VARS = Negative 2 +Q VCG Voltage PF = Lead IB IA WATTS = Negative VAG VARS = Negative PF = Lag -P PF = Lag +P IA PF = Lag IC Current PF = Lead VBG -Q UR RELAY G - Generator S=VI 3 Resistive LOAD +Q VCG Voltage IB PF = Lead WATTS = Negative VARS = Positive -P VAG PF = Lead IA G +P IC PF = Lag Current VBG UR RELAY PF = Lag IA -Q 827239AC.CDR - Generator PF = Lead 4 S=VI Figure 6–1: FLOW DIRECTION OF SIGNED VALUES FOR WATTS AND VARS 6-8 C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin 6 ACTUAL VALUES 6.3 METERING b) UR CONVENTION FOR MEASURING PHASE ANGLES All phasors calculated by UR-series relays and used for protection, control and metering functions are rotating phasors that maintain the correct phase angle relationships with each other at all times. For display and oscillography purposes, all phasor angles in a given relay are referred to an AC input channel pre-selected by the SETTINGS SYSTEM SETUP POWER SYSTEM FREQUENCY AND PHASE REFERENCE setting. This setting defines a particular Source to be used as the reference. The relay will first determine if any “Phase VT” bank is indicated in the Source. If it is, voltage channel VA of that bank is used as the angle reference. Otherwise, the relay determines if any “Aux VT” bank is indicated; if it is, the auxiliary voltage channel of that bank is used as the angle reference. If neither of the two conditions is satisfied, then two more steps of this hierarchical procedure to determine the reference signal include “Phase CT” bank and “Ground CT” bank. If the AC signal pre-selected by the relay upon configuration is not measurable, the phase angles are not referenced. The phase angles are assigned as positive in the leading direction, and are presented as negative in the lagging direction, to more closely align with power system metering conventions. This is illustrated below. -270o -225o -315o positive angle direction -180o UR phase angle reference -135o 0o -45o -90o 6 827845A1.CDR Figure 6–2: UR PHASE ANGLE MEASUREMENT CONVENTION c) UR CONVENTION FOR MEASURING SYMMETRICAL COMPONENTS The UR-series of relays calculate voltage symmetrical components for the power system phase A line-to-neutral voltage, and symmetrical components of the currents for the power system phase A current. Owing to the above definition, phase angle relations between the symmetrical currents and voltages stay the same irrespective of the connection of instrument transformers. This is important for setting directional protection elements that use symmetrical voltages. For display and oscillography purposes the phase angles of symmetrical components are referenced to a common reference as described in the previous sub-section. WYE-Connected Instrument Transformers: • ABC phase rotation: • ACB phase rotation: 1 V_0 = --- ( V AG + V BG + V CG ) 3 1 2 V_1 = --- ( V AG + a V BG + aV CG ) 3 1 V_0 = --- ( V AG + V BG + V CG ) 3 1 2 V_1 = --- ( V AG + aV BG + a V CG ) 3 1 2 V_2 = --- ( V AG + a V BG + aV CG ) 3 1 2 V_2 = --- ( V AG + aV BG + a V CG ) 3 The above equations apply to currents as well. GE Multilin C60 Breaker Management Relay 6-9 6.3 METERING 6 ACTUAL VALUES DELTA-Connected Instrument Transformers: • ABC phase rotation: • ACB phase rotation: V_0 = N/A 1 ∠30° 2 V_1 = ----------------- ( V AB + a V BC + aV CA ) 3 3 1 ∠– 30 ° 2 V_2 = -------------------- ( V AB + aV BC + a V CA ) 3 3 V_0 = N/A 1 ∠– 30 ° 2 V_1 = -------------------- ( V AB + aV BC + a V CA ) 3 3 1 ∠ 30° 2 V_2 = ----------------- ( V AB + a V BC + aV CA ) 3 3 The zero-sequence voltage is not measurable under the Delta connection of instrument transformers and is defaulted to zero. The table below shows an example of symmetrical components calculations for the ABC phase rotation. Table 6–1: SYMMETRICAL COMPONENTS CALCULATION EXAMPLE SYSTEM VOLTAGES, SEC. V * UR INPUTS, SEC. V F5AC F6AC F7AC V0 V1 V2 85.4 ∠–241° WYE 13.9 ∠0° 76.2 ∠–125° 79.7 ∠–250° 19.5 ∠–192° 56.5 ∠–7° 23.3 ∠–187° 85.4 ∠–288° DELTA 84.9 ∠0° 138.3 ∠–144° 85.4 ∠–288° N/A 56.5 ∠–54° 23.3 ∠–234° VBG VCG VAB VBC VCA 13.9 ∠0° 76.2 ∠–125° 79.7 ∠–250° 84.9 ∠–313° 138.3 ∠–97° 84.9 ∠0° 138.3 ∠–144° UNKNOWN (only V1 and V2 can be determined) * VT CONN. VAG SYMM. COMP, SEC. V The power system voltages are phase-referenced – for simplicity – to VAG and VAB, respectively. This, however, is a relative matter. It is important to remember that the UR displays are always referenced as specified under SETTINGS SYSTEM SETUP POWER SYSTEM FREQUENCY AND PHASE REFERENCE. The example above is illustrated in the following figure. A UR phase angle reference 6 SYMMETRICAL COMPONENTS UR phase angle reference SYSTEM VOLTAGES WYE VTs 1 C B 2 0 U re R ph fe a re se nc a e ng le A DELTA VTs 1 U re R ph fe a re se nc a e ng le C B 2 827844A1.CDR Figure 6–3: MEASUREMENT CONVENTION FOR SYMMETRICAL COMPONENTS 6-10 C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin 6 ACTUAL VALUES 6.3 METERING 6.3.2 SOURCES PATH: ACTUAL VALUES METERING SOURCE SRC 1 Because energy values are accumulated, these values should be recorded and then reset immediately prior to changing CT or VT characteristics. NOTE PHASE CURRENT SRC 1 SRC 1 RMS Ia: 0.000 b: 0.000 c: 0.000 A MESSAGE SRC 1 RMS Ia: 0.000 A MESSAGE SRC 1 RMS Ib: 0.000 A MESSAGE SRC 1 RMS Ic: 0.000 A MESSAGE SRC 1 RMS In: 0.000 A MESSAGE SRC 1 PHASOR Ia: 0.000 A 0.0° MESSAGE SRC 1 PHASOR Ib: 0.000 A 0.0° MESSAGE SRC 1 PHASOR Ic: 0.000 A 0.0° MESSAGE SRC 1 PHASOR In: 0.000 A 0.0° MESSAGE SRC 1 ZERO SEQ I0: 0.000 A 0.0° MESSAGE SRC 1 POS SEQ I1: 0.000 A 0.0° MESSAGE SRC 1 NEG SEQ I2: 0.000 A 0.0° GROUND CURRENT SRC 1 SRC 1 RMS Ig: 0.000 A MESSAGE SRC 1 PHASOR Ig: 0.000 A 0.0° MESSAGE SRC 1 PHASOR Igd: 0.000 A 0.0° PHASE VOLTAGE SRC 1 GE Multilin 6 SRC 1 RMS Vag: 0.000 V MESSAGE SRC 1 RMS Vbg: 0.000 V MESSAGE SRC 1 RMS Vcg: 0.000 V MESSAGE SRC 1 PHASOR Vag: 0.000 V 0.0° C60 Breaker Management Relay 6-11 6.3 METERING 6 6 ACTUAL VALUES MESSAGE SRC 1 PHASOR Vbg: 0.000 V 0.0° MESSAGE SRC 1 PHASOR Vcg: 0.000 V 0.0° MESSAGE SRC 1 RMS Vab: 0.000 V MESSAGE SRC 1 RMS Vbc: 0.000 V MESSAGE SRC 1 RMS Vca: 0.000 V MESSAGE SRC 1 PHASOR Vab: 0.000 V 0.0° MESSAGE SRC 1 PHASOR Vbc: 0.000 V 0.0° MESSAGE SRC 1 PHASOR Vca: 0.000 V 0.0° MESSAGE SRC 1 ZERO SEQ V0: 0.000 V 0.0° MESSAGE SRC 1 POS SEQ V1: 0.000 V 0.0° MESSAGE SRC 1 NEG SEQ V2: 0.000 V 0.0° AUXILIARY VOLTAGE SRC 1 MESSAGE POWER SRC 1 6-12 SRC 1 RMS Vx: 0.000 V SRC 1 PHASOR Vx: 0.000 V 0.0° SRC 1 REAL POWER 3φ: 0.000 W MESSAGE SRC 1 REAL POWER φa: 0.000 W MESSAGE SRC 1 REAL POWER φb: 0.000 W MESSAGE SRC 1 REAL POWER φc: 0.000 W MESSAGE SRC 1 REACTIVE PWR 3φ: 0.000 var MESSAGE SRC 1 REACTIVE PWR φa: 0.000 var MESSAGE SRC 1 REACTIVE PWR φb: 0.000 var MESSAGE SRC 1 REACTIVE PWR φc: 0.000 var C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin 6 ACTUAL VALUES MESSAGE SRC 1 APPARENT PWR 3φ: 0.000 VA MESSAGE SRC 1 APPARENT PWR φa: 0.000 VA MESSAGE SRC 1 APPARENT PWR φb: 0.000 VA MESSAGE SRC 1 APPARENT PWR φc: 0.000 VA MESSAGE SRC 1 3φ: POWER FACTOR 1.000 MESSAGE SRC 1 φa: POWER FACTOR 1.000 MESSAGE SRC 1 φb: POWER FACTOR 1.000 MESSAGE SRC 1 φc: POWER FACTOR 1.000 ENERGY SRC 1 SRC 1 POS WATTHOUR: 0.000 Wh MESSAGE SRC 1 NEG WATTHOUR: 0.000 Wh MESSAGE SRC 1 POS VARHOUR: 0.000 varh MESSAGE SRC 1 NEG VARHOUR: 0.000 varh DEMAND SRC 1 GE Multilin 6.3 METERING 6 SRC 1 DMD IA: 0.000 A MESSAGE SRC 1 DMD IA MAX: 0.000 A MESSAGE SRC 1 DMD IA DATE: 2001/07/31 16:30:07 MESSAGE SRC 1 DMD IB: 0.000 A MESSAGE SRC 1 DMD IB MAX: 0.000 A MESSAGE SRC 1 DMD IB DATE: 2001/07/31 16:30:07 MESSAGE SRC 1 DMD IC: 0.000 A MESSAGE SRC 1 DMD IC MAX: 0.000 A MESSAGE SRC 1 DMD IC DATE: 2001/07/31 16:30:07 C60 Breaker Management Relay 6-13 6.3 METERING 6 ACTUAL VALUES MESSAGE SRC 1 DMD W: 0.000 W MESSAGE SRC 1 DMD W MAX: 0.000 W MESSAGE SRC 1 DMD W DATE: 2001/07/31 16:30:07 MESSAGE SRC 1 DMD VAR: 0.000 var MESSAGE SRC 1 DMD VAR MAX: 0.000 var MESSAGE SRC 1 DMD VAR DATE: 2001/07/31 16:30:07 MESSAGE SRC 1 DMD VA: 0.000 VA MESSAGE SRC 1 DMD VA MAX: 0.000 VA MESSAGE SRC 1 DMD VA DATE: 2001/07/31 16:30:07 FREQUENCY SRC 1 SRC 1 FREQUENCY: 0.00 Hz Four identical Source menus are available. The "SRC 1" text will be replaced by whatever name was programmed by the user for the associated source (see SETTINGS SYSTEM SETUP SIGNAL SOURCES). 6 The relay measures (absolute values only) SOURCE DEMAND on each phase and average three phase demand for real, reactive, and apparent power. These parameters can be monitored to reduce supplier demand penalties or for statistical metering purposes. Demand calculations are based on the measurement type selected in the SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP DEMAND menu. For each quantity, the relay displays the demand over the most recent demand time interval, the maximum demand since the last maximum demand reset, and the time and date stamp of this maximum demand value. Maximum demand quantities can be reset to zero with the CLEAR RECORDS CLEAR DEMAND RECORDS command. is measured via software-implemented zero-crossing detection of an AC signal. The signal is either a Clarke transformation of three-phase voltages or currents, auxiliary voltage, or ground current as per source configuration POWER SYSTEM settings). The signal used for frequency estimation is low-pass filtered. The (see the SYSTEM SETUP final frequency measurement is passed through a validation filter that eliminates false readings due to signal distortions and transients. SOURCE FREQUENCY 6.3.3 SYNCHROCHECK PATH: ACTUAL VALUES METERING SYNCHROCHECK 1 SYNCHROCHECK SYNCHROCHECK 1(2) SYNCHROCHECK 1 DELTA VOLT: 0.000 V MESSAGE SYNCHROCHECK 1 DELTA PHASE: 0.0° MESSAGE SYNCHROCHECK 1 DELTA FREQ: 0.00 Hz The Actual Values menu for Synchrocheck 2 is identical to that of Synchrocheck 1. If a Synchrocheck function setting is set to "Disabled", the corresponding actual values menu item will not be displayed. 6-14 C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin 6 ACTUAL VALUES 6.3 METERING 6.3.4 TRACKING FREQUENCY PATH: ACTUAL VALUES METERING TRACKING FREQUENCY TRACKING FREQUENCY TRACKING FREQUENCY: 60.00 Hz The tracking frequency is displayed here. The frequency is tracked based on configuration of the reference source. The TRACKING FREQUENCY is based upon positive sequence current phasors from all line terminals and is synchronously adjusted at all terminals. If currents are below 0.125 pu, then the NOMINAL FREQUENCY is used. 6.3.5 FLEXELEMENTS™ PATH: ACTUAL VALUES METERING FLEXELEMENT 1 FLEXELEMENTS FLEXELEMENT 1(8) FLEXELEMENT 1 OpSig: 0.000 pu The operating signals for the FlexElements are displayed in pu values using the following definitions of the base units. Table 6–2: FLEXELEMENT™ BASE UNITS BREAKER ARCING AMPS (Brk X Arc Amp A, B, and C) BASE = 2000 kA2 × cycle dcmA BASE = maximum value of the DCMA INPUT MAX setting for the two transducers configured under the +IN and –IN inputs. FREQUENCY fBASE = 1 Hz PHASE ANGLE ϕBASE = 360 degrees (see the UR angle referencing convention) POWER FACTOR PFBASE = 1.00 RTDs BASE = 100°C SENSITIVE DIR POWER (Sns Dir Power) PBASE = maximum value of 3 × VBASE × IBASE for the +IN and –IN inputs of the sources configured for the Sensitive Power Directional element(s). SOURCE CURRENT IBASE = maximum nominal primary RMS value of the +IN and –IN inputs SOURCE ENERGY (SRC X Positive and Negative Watthours); (SRC X Positive and Negative Varhours) EBASE = 10000 MWh or MVAh, respectively SOURCE POWER PBASE = maximum value of VBASE × IBASE for the +IN and –IN inputs SOURCE VOLTAGE VBASE = maximum nominal primary RMS value of the +IN and –IN inputs SYNCHROCHECK (Max Delta Volts) VBASE = maximum primary RMS value of all the sources related to the +IN and –IN inputs 6 6.3.6 SENSITIVE DIRECTIONAL POWER PATH: ACTUAL VALUES METERING SENSITIVE DIRECTIONAL POWER MESSAGE SENSITIVE DIRECTIONAL POWER DIRECTIONAL POWER 1 3Φ: 0.000 W DIRECTIONAL POWER 2 3Φ: 0.000 W The effective operating quantities of the Sensitive Directional Power elements are displayed here. The display may be useful to calibrate the feature by compensating the angular errors of the CTs and VTs with the use of the RCA and CALIBRATION settings. GE Multilin C60 Breaker Management Relay 6-15 6.3 METERING 6 ACTUAL VALUES 6.3.7 TRANSDUCER I/O PATH: ACTUAL VALUES METERING DCMA INPUT xx TRANSDUCER I/O DCMA INPUTS DCMA INPUT xx DCMA INPUT xx 0.000 mA Actual values for each dcmA input channel that is Enabled are displayed with the top line as the programmed Channel “ID” and the bottom line as the value followed by the programmed units. PATH: ACTUAL VALUES RTD INPUT xx METERING TRANSDUCER I/O RTD INPUTS RTD INPUT xx RTD INPUT xx -50 °C Actual values for each RTD input channel that is Enabled are displayed with the top line as the programmed Channel “ID” and the bottom line as the value. 6 6-16 C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin 6 ACTUAL VALUES 6.4 RECORDS 6.4RECORDS 6.4.1 FAULT REPORTS PATH: ACTUAL VALUES RECORDS FAULT REPORTS NO FAULTS TO REPORT or FAULT REPORT # FAULT # 2000/08/11 Range: YYYY/MM/DD DATE: FAULT # TIME: 00:00:00.000000 Range: HH:MM:SS.ssssss MESSAGE MESSAGE FAULT # ABG TYPE: Range: where applicable; not seen if the source VTs are in the "Delta" configuration MESSAGE FAULT # 00.0 km LOCATION Range: where applicable; not seen if the source VTs are in the "Delta" configuration FAULT # SHOT: 0 RECLOSE Range: where applicable MESSAGE The latest 10 fault reports can be stored. The most recent fault location calculation (when applicable) is displayed in this menu, along with the date and time stamp of the event which triggered the calculation. See the SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP FAULT REPORT menu for assigning the Source and Trigger for fault calculations. Refer to the COMMANDS CLEAR RECORDS menu for clearing fault reports. Fault Type determination is required for calculation of Fault Location – the algorithm uses the angle between the negative and positive sequence components of the relay currents. To improve accuracy and speed of operation, the fault components of the currents are used, i.e., the pre-fault phasors are subtracted from the measured current phasors. In addition to the angle relationships, certain extra checks are performed on magnitudes of the negative and zero sequence currents. The single-ended fault location method assumes that the fault components of the currents supplied from the local (A) and remote (B) systems are in phase. The figure below shows an equivalent system for fault location. Local Bus ZA EA IA distance to fault mZ (1 – m)Z VF VA Remote Bus RF IB ZB VB EB Figure 6–4: EQUIVALENT SYSTEM FOR FAULT LOCATION The following equations hold true for this equivalent system. VA = m ⋅ Z ⋅ IA + RF ⋅ ( IA + IB ) where: (EQ 6.1) m = sought pu distance to fault, Z = positive sequence impedance of the line. The currents from the local and remote systems can be parted between their fault (F) and pre-fault load (pre) components: I A = I AF + I Apre (EQ 6.2) I B = I BF – I Apre (EQ 6.3) and neglecting shunt parameters of the line: GE Multilin C60 Breaker Management Relay 6-17 6 6.4 RECORDS 6 ACTUAL VALUES Inserting Equations 6.2 and 6.3 into Equation 6.1 and solving for the fault resistance yields: VA – m ⋅ Z ⋅ IA R F = ----------------------------------I BF⎞ I AF ⋅ ⎛ 1 + ------⎝ I ⎠ (EQ 6.4) AF Assuming the fault components of the currents, IAF and IBF are in phase, and observing that the fault resistance, as impedance, does not have any imaginary part gives: VA – m ⋅ Z ⋅ IA Im ⎛⎝ -----------------------------------⎞⎠ = 0 I AF (EQ 6.5) where: Im() represents the imaginary part of a complex number. Equation 6.5 solved for the unknown m creates the following fault location algorithm: Im ( V A ⋅ I AF∗ ) m = --------------------------------------Im ( Z ⋅ I A ⋅ I AF∗ ) (EQ 6.6) I AF = I A – I Apre (EQ 6.7) where: * denotes the complex conjugate and Depending on the fault type, appropriate voltage and current signals are selected from the phase quantities before applying Equations 6.6 and 6.7 (the superscripts denote phases, the subscripts denote stations): 6 A I A = I A + K 0 ⋅ I 0A A B I A = I A + K 0 ⋅ I 0A C I A = I A + K 0 ⋅ I 0A • For AG faults: V A = V A , • For BG faults: V A = V A , • For CG faults: V A = V A , • For AB and ABG faults: V A = V A – V A , • For BC and BCG faults: V A = V A – V A , • For CA and CAG faults: V A = V A – V A , I A = I A – I A where K0 is the zero sequence compensation factor (for the first six equations above) • For ABC faults, all three AB, BC, and CA loops are analyzed and the final result is selected based upon consistency of the results B BC A B B C C A A B B C C A IA = IA – IA IA = IA – IA The element calculates the distance to the fault (with m in miles or kilometers) and the phases involved in the fault. SETTING FAULT REPORT TRIG: Off=0 SETTING AND FAULT REPORT SOURCE: SRC X 50DD OP IA IB IC 3I_0 RUN ACTUAL VALUES 0 FAULT REPORT # 1 SEC DATE FAULT LOCATOR TIME FAULT TYPE FAULT LOCATION FAULT# RECLOSE SHOT VA VB VC SHOT # FROM AUTO RECLOSURE 827094A1.CDR Figure 6–5: FAULT LOCATOR SCHEME NOTE 6-18 Since the Fault Locator algorithm is based on the single-end measurement method, in 3-terminal configuration the estimation of fault location may not be correct at all 3 terminals especially if fault occurs behind the line's tap respective to the given relay. C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin 6 ACTUAL VALUES 6.4 RECORDS 6.4.2 EVENT RECORDS PATH: ACTUAL VALUES RECORDS EVENT RECORDS EVENT RECORDS EVENT: XXXX RESET OP(PUSHBUTTON) ↓ MESSAGE EVENT: 3 POWER ON EVENT 3 DATE: 2000/07/14 MESSAGE EVENT: 2 POWER OFF EVENT 3 TIME: 14:53:00.03405 MESSAGE EVENT: 1 EVENTS CLEARED Date and Time Stamps The Event Records menu shows the contextual data associated with up to the last 1024 events, listed in chronological order from most recent to oldest. If all 1024 event records have been filled, the oldest record will be removed as a new record is added. Each event record shows the event identifier/sequence number, cause, and date/time stamp associated with the event trigger. Refer to the COMMANDS CLEAR RECORDS menu for clearing event records. 6.4.3 OSCILLOGRAPHY PATH: ACTUAL VALUES RECORDS OSCILLOGRAPHY OSCILLOGRAPHY FORCE TRIGGER? No MESSAGE NUMBER OF TRIGGERS: 0 MESSAGE AVAILABLE RECORDS: 0 MESSAGE CYCLES PER RECORD: 0.0 MESSAGE LAST CLEARED DATE: 2000/07/14 15:40:16 Range: No, Yes 6 This menu allows the user to view the number of triggers involved and number of oscillography traces available. The ‘cycles per record’ value is calculated to account for the fixed amount of data storage for oscillography. See the Oscillography section of Chapter 5 for further details. A trigger can be forced here at any time by setting "Yes" to the FORCE TRIGGER? command. Refer to the COMMANDS menu for clearing the oscillography records. CLEAR RECORDS 6.4.4 DATA LOGGER PATH: ACTUAL VALUES RECORDS DATA LOGGER DATA LOGGER OLDEST SAMPLE TIME: 2000/01/14 13:45:51 MESSAGE NEWEST SAMPLE TIME: 2000/01/14 15:21:19 The OLDEST SAMPLE TIME is the time at which the oldest available samples were taken. It will be static until the log gets full, at which time it will start counting at the defined sampling rate. The NEWEST SAMPLE TIME is the time the most recent samples were taken. It counts up at the defined sampling rate. If Data Logger channels are defined, then both values are static. Refer to the COMMANDS GE Multilin CLEAR RECORDS menu for clearing data logger records. C60 Breaker Management Relay 6-19 6.4 RECORDS 6 ACTUAL VALUES 6.4.5 BREAKER MAINTENANCE PATH: ACTUAL VALUES RECORDS MAINTENANCE BREAKER 1(2) BKR 1 ARCING AMP φA: 0.00 kA2-cyc BREAKER 1 MESSAGE BKR 1 ARCING AMP φB: 0.00 kA2-cyc MESSAGE BKR 1 ARCING AMP φC: 0.00 kA2-cyc There is an identical Actual Value menu for each of the 2 Breakers. The BKR 1 ARCING AMP values are in units of kA2CLEAR RECORDS menu for clearing breaker arcing current records. cycles. Refer to the COMMANDS 6 6-20 C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin 6 ACTUAL VALUES 6.5 PRODUCT INFORMATION 6.5PRODUCT INFORMATION PATH: ACTUAL VALUES PRODUCT INFO MODEL INFORMATION 6.5.1 MODEL INFORMATION MODEL INFORMATION ORDER CODE LINE 1: C60-A00-HCH-F8A-H6A MESSAGE MESSAGE MESSAGE MESSAGE Example code shown ORDER CODE LINE 2: ORDER CODE LINE 3: ORDER CODE LINE 4: SERIAL NUMBER: MESSAGE ETHERNET MAC ADDRESS 000000000000 MESSAGE MANUFACTURING DATE: 0 MESSAGE OPERATING TIME: 0:00:00 Range: YYYY/MM/DD HH:MM:SS The product order code, serial number, Ethernet MAC address, date/time of manufacture, and operating time are shown here. 6.5.2 FIRMWARE REVISIONS PATH: ACTUAL VALUES PRODUCT INFO FIRMWARE REVISIONS C60 Breaker Relay REVISION: 3.40 Range: 0.00 to 655.35 Revision number of the application firmware. MESSAGE MODIFICATION FILE NUMBER: 0 Range: 0 to 65535 (ID of the MOD FILE) Value is 0 for each standard firmware release. MESSAGE BOOT PROGRAM REVISION: 1.13 Range: 0.00 to 655.35 Revision number of the boot program firmware. MESSAGE FRONT PANEL PROGRAM REVISION: 0.08 Range: 0.00 to 655.35 Revision number of faceplate program firmware. MESSAGE COMPILE DATE: 2003/11/20 04:55:16 Range: Any valid date and time. Date and time when product firmware was built. MESSAGE BOOT DATE: 2003/11/20 16:41:32 Range: Any valid date and time. Date and time when the boot program was built. FIRMWARE REVISIONS 6 The shown data is illustrative only. A modification file number of 0 indicates that, currently, no modifications have been installed. GE Multilin C60 Breaker Management Relay 6-21 6.5 PRODUCT INFORMATION 6 ACTUAL VALUES 6 6-22 C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin 7 COMMANDS AND TARGETS 7.1 COMMANDS 7 COMMANDS AND TARGETS 7.1COMMANDS 7.1.1 COMMANDS MENU COMMANDS MESSAGE COMMANDS VIRTUAL INPUTS MESSAGE COMMANDS CLEAR RECORDS MESSAGE COMMANDS SET DATE AND TIME MESSAGE COMMANDS RELAY MAINTENANCE The Commands menu contains relay directives intended for operations personnel. All commands can be protected from unauthorized access via the Command Password; see the Password Security section of Chapter 5. The following flash message appears after successfully command entry: COMMAND EXECUTED 7.1.2 VIRTUAL INPUTS PATH: COMMANDS COMMANDS VIRTUAL INPUTS COMMANDS VIRTUAL INPUTS Range: Off, On Virt Ip 1 Off ↓ ↓ MESSAGE Virt Ip 32 Off Range: Off, On 7 The states of up to 32 virtual inputs are changed here. The first line of the display indicates the ID of the virtual input. The second line indicates the current or selected status of the virtual input. This status will be a logical state ‘Off’ (0) or ‘On’ (1). 7.1.3 CLEAR RECORDS PATH: COMMANDS COMMANDS CLEAR RECORDS COMMANDS CLEAR RECORDS GE Multilin CLEAR FAULT REPORTS? No Range: No, Yes CLEAR OSCILLOGRAPHY? No Range: No, Yes CLEAR DATA LOGGER? No Range: No, Yes CLEAR BREAKER 1 ARCING AMPS? No Range: No, Yes C60 Breaker Management Relay 7-1 7.1 COMMANDS 7 COMMANDS AND TARGETS CLEAR BREAKER 2 ARCING AMPS? No Range: No, Yes CLEAR DEMAND RECORDS?: No Range: No, Yes CLEAR ENERGY? No Range: No, Yes CLEAR UNAUTHORIZED ACCESS? No Range: No, Yes CLEAR DIRECT I/O COUNTERS? No Range: No, Yes Valid only for units with Direct I/O module. CLEAR ALL RELAY RECORDS? No Range: No, Yes This menu contains commands for clearing historical data such as the Event Records. Data is cleared by changing a command setting to “Yes” and pressing the key. After clearing data, the command setting automatically reverts to “No”. 7.1.4 SET DATE AND TIME PATH: COMMANDS SET DATE AND TIME COMMANDS SET DATE AND TIME SET DATE AND TIME: 2000/01/14 13:47:03 (YYYY/MM/DD HH:MM:SS) The date and time can be entered here via the faceplate keypad only if the IRIG-B or SNTP signal is not in use. The time setting is based on the 24-hour clock. The complete date, as a minimum, must be entered to allow execution of this command. The new time will take effect at the moment the key is clicked. 7.1.5 RELAY MAINTENANCE PATH: COMMANDS RELAY MAINTENANCE COMMANDS RELAY MAINTENANCE 7 PERFORM LAMPTEST? No Range: No, Yes UPDATE ORDER CODE? No Range: No, Yes This menu contains commands for relay maintenance purposes. Commands are activated by changing a command setting to “Yes” and pressing the key. The command setting will then automatically revert to “No”. The PERFORM LAMPTEST command turns on all faceplate LEDs and display pixels for a short duration. The UPDATE ORDER CODE command causes the relay to scan the backplane for the hardware modules and update the order code to match. If an update occurs, the following message is shown. UPDATING... PLEASE WAIT There is no impact if there have been no changes to the hardware modules. When an update does not occur, the ORDER CODE NOT UPDATED message will be shown. 7-2 C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin 7 COMMANDS AND TARGETS 7.2 TARGETS 7.2TARGETS 7.2.1 TARGETS MENU TARGETS MESSAGE DIGITAL ELEMENT LATCHED 1: Displayed only if targets for this element are active. Example shown. MESSAGE DIGITAL ELEMENT 16: LATCHED Displayed only if targets for this element are active. Example shown. ↓ ↓ MESSAGE The status of any active targets will be displayed in the Targets menu. If no targets are active, the display will read No Active Targets: 7.2.2 TARGET MESSAGES When there are no active targets, the first target to become active will cause the display to immediately default to that message. If there are active targets and the user is navigating through other messages, and when the default message timer times out (i.e. the keypad has not been used for a determined period of time), the display will again default back to the target message. The range of variables for the target messages is described below. Phase information will be included if applicable. If a target message status changes, the status with the highest priority will be displayed. Table 7–1: TARGET MESSAGE PRIORITY STATUS PRIORITY ACTIVE STATUS DESCRIPTION OP element operated and still picked up 2 PKP element picked up and timed out 3 LATCHED element had operated but has dropped out 1 If a self test error is detected, a message appears indicating the cause of the error. For example UNIT NOT PROGRAMMED indicates that the minimal relay settings have not been programmed. 7.2.3 RELAY SELF-TESTS The relay performs a number of self-test diagnostic checks to ensure device integrity. The two types of self-tests (major and minor) are listed in the tables below. When either type of self-test error occurs, the Trouble LED Indicator will turn on and a target message displayed. All errors record an event in the event recorder. Latched errors can be cleared by pressing the RESET key, providing the condition is no longer present. Major self-test errors also result in the following: • the critical fail relay on the power supply module is de-energized • all other output relays are de-energized and are prevented from further operation • the faceplate In Service LED indicator is turned off • a RELAY OUT OF SERVICE event is recorded Most of the minor self-test errors can be disabled. Refer to the settings in the User-Programmable Self-Tests section in Chapter 5 for additional details. GE Multilin C60 Breaker Management Relay 7-3 7 7.2 TARGETS 7 COMMANDS AND TARGETS Table 7–2: MAJOR SELF-TEST ERROR MESSAGES SELF-TEST ERROR MESSAGE LATCHED TARGET MESSAGE? DESCRIPTION OF PROBLEM HOW OFTEN THE TEST IS PERFORMED WHAT TO DO DSP ERRORS: Yes A/D Calibration, A/D Interrupt, A/D Reset, Inter DSP Rx, Sample Int, Rx Interrupt, Tx Interrupt, Rx Sample Index, Invalid Settings, Rx Checksum CT/VT module with digital signal processor may have a problem. Every 1/8th of a cycle. Cycle the control power (if the problem recurs, contact the factory). DSP ERROR: INVALID REVISION Yes One or more DSP modules in a multiple DSP unit has Rev. C hardware Rev. C DSP needs to be replaced with a Rev. D DSP. Contact the factory EQUIPMENT MISMATCH with 2nd-line detail message No Configuration of modules does not On power up; thereafter, the match the order code stored in the backplane is checked for missing CPU. cards every 5 seconds. Check all modules against the order code, ensure they are inserted properly, and cycle control power (if problem persists, contact factory). FLEXLOGIC ERR TOKEN with 2nd-line detail message No FlexLogic™ equations do not compile properly. Event driven; whenever FlexLogic™ equations are modified. Finish all equation editing and use self test to debug any errors. LATCHING OUTPUT ERROR No Discrepancy in the position of a latching contact between relay firmware and hardware has been detected. Every 1/8th of a cycle. Latching output module failed. Replace the Module. PROGRAM MEMORY Test Failed Yes Error was found while checking Flash memory. Once flash is uploaded with new firmware. Contact the factory. UNIT NOT CALIBRATED No Settings indicate the unit is not calibrated. On power up. Contact the factory. UNIT NOT PROGRAMMED No PRODUCT SETUP On power up and whenever the INSTALLATION setting indicates RELAY PROGRAMMED setting is relay is not in a programmed state. altered. Program all settings (especially those under PRODUCT SETUP INSTALLATION). Table 7–3: MINOR SELF-TEST ERROR MESSAGES 7 SELF-TEST ERROR MESSAGE LATCHED TARGET MESSAGE DESCRIPTION OF PROBLEM HOW OFTEN THE TEST IS PERFORMED WHAT TO DO BATTERY FAIL Yes Battery is not functioning. Monitored every 5 seconds. Reported Replace the battery located in the after 1 minute if problem persists. power supply module (1H or 1L). DIRECT RING BREAK No Direct I/O settings configured for a ring, but the connection is not in a ring. Every second. Check Direct I/O configuration and/or wiring. DIRECT DEVICE OFF No Direct Device is configured but not Every second. connected Check Direct I/O configuration and/or wiring. EEPROM DATA ERROR Yes The non-volatile memory has been corrupted. On power up only. Contact the factory. IRIG-B FAILURE No Bad IRIG-B input signal. Monitored whenever an IRIG-B signal Ensure IRIG-B cable is connected, is received. check cable functionality (i.e. look for physical damage or perform continuity test), ensure IRIG-B receiver is functioning, and check input signal level (it may be less than specification). If none of these apply, contact the factory. LATCHING OUT ERROR Yes Latching output failure. Event driven. Contact the factory. LOW ON MEMORY Yes Memory is close to 100% capacity Monitored every 5 seconds. Contact the factory. PRI ETHERNET FAIL Yes Primary Ethernet connection failed Monitored every 2 seconds Check connections. PROTOTYPE FIRMWARE Yes A prototype version of the firmware is loaded. On power up only. Contact the factory. REMOTE DEVICE OFF No One or more GOOSE devices are Event driven. Occurs when a device Check GOOSE setup not responding programmed to receive GOOSE messages stops receiving. Every 1 to 60 s., depending on GOOSE packets. SEC ETHERNET FAIL Yes Sec. Ethernet connection failed Monitored every 2 seconds Check connections. SNTP FAILURE No SNTP server not responding. 10 to 60 seconds. Check SNTP configuration and/or network connections. SYSTEM EXCEPTION Yes Abnormal restart from modules Event driven. being removed/inserted when powered-up, abnormal DC supply, or internal relay failure. Contact the factory. WATCHDOG ERROR No Some tasks are behind schedule Contact the factory. 7-4 Event driven. C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin Appendices APPENDIX A A.1 PARAMETER LIST APPENDIX A FlexAnalog ParametersA.1PARAMETER Table A–1: FLEXANALOG PARAMETERS (Sheet 1 of 8) ADDR DATA ITEM LIST Table A–1: FLEXANALOG PARAMETERS (Sheet 2 of 8) ADDR 5760 Sensitive Directional Power 1 Actual 6278 SRC 3 Neutral Current RMS 5761 Sensitive Directional Power 2 Actual 6280 SRC 3 Phase A Current Magnitude 6144 SRC 1 Phase A Current RMS 6282 SRC 3 Phase A Current Angle 6146 SRC 1 Phase B Current RMS 6283 SRC 3 Phase B Current Magnitude 6148 SRC 1 Phase C Current RMS 6285 SRC 3 Phase B Current Angle 6150 SRC 1 Neutral Current RMS 6286 SRC 3 Phase C Current Magnitude 6152 SRC 1 Phase A Current Magnitude 6288 SRC 3 Phase C Current Angle 6154 SRC 1 Phase A Current Angle 6289 SRC 3 Neutral Current Magnitude 6155 SRC 1 Phase B Current Magnitude 6291 SRC 3 Neutral Current Angle 6157 SRC 1 Phase B Current Angle 6292 SRC 3 Ground Current RMS 6158 SRC 1 Phase C Current Magnitude 6294 SRC 3 Ground Current Magnitude 6160 SRC 1 Phase C Current Angle 6296 SRC 3 Ground Current Angle 6161 SRC 1 Neutral Current Magnitude 6297 SRC 3 Zero Sequence Current Magnitude 6163 SRC 1 Neutral Current Angle 6299 SRC 3 Zero Sequence Current Angle 6164 SRC 1 Ground Current RMS 6300 SRC 3 Positive Sequence Current Magnitude 6166 SRC 1 Ground Current Magnitude 6302 SRC 3 Positive Sequence Current Angle 6168 SRC 1 Ground Current Angle 6303 SRC 3 Negative Sequence Current Magnitude 6169 SRC 1 Zero Sequence Current Magnitude 6305 SRC 3 Negative Sequence Current Angle 6171 SRC 1 Zero Sequence Current Angle 6306 SRC 3 Differential Ground Current Magnitude 6172 SRC 1 Positive Sequence Current Magnitude 6308 SRC 3 Differential Ground Current Angle 6174 SRC 1 Positive Sequence Current Angle 6336 SRC 4 Phase A Current RMS 6175 SRC 1 Negative Sequence Current Magnitude 6338 SRC 4 Phase B Current RMS 6177 SRC 1 Negative Sequence Current Angle 6340 SRC 4 Phase C Current RMS 6178 SRC 1 Differential Ground Current Magnitude 6342 SRC 4 Neutral Current RMS 6180 SRC 1 Differential Ground Current Angle 6344 SRC 4 Phase A Current Magnitude 6208 SRC 2 Phase A Current RMS 6346 SRC 4 Phase A Current Angle 6210 SRC 2 Phase B Current RMS 6347 SRC 4 Phase B Current Magnitude 6212 SRC 2 Phase C Current RMS 6349 SRC 4 Phase B Current Angle 6214 SRC 2 Neutral Current RMS 6350 SRC 4 Phase C Current Magnitude 6216 SRC 2 Phase A Current Magnitude 6352 SRC 4 Phase C Current Angle 6218 SRC 2 Phase A Current Angle 6353 SRC 4 Neutral Current Magnitude 6219 SRC 2 Phase B Current Magnitude 6355 SRC 4 Neutral Current Angle 6221 SRC 2 Phase B Current Angle 6356 SRC 4 Ground Current RMS 6222 SRC 2 Phase C Current Magnitude 6358 SRC 4 Ground Current Magnitude 6224 SRC 2 Phase C Current Angle 6360 SRC 4 Ground Current Angle 6225 SRC 2 Neutral Current Magnitude 6361 SRC 4 Zero Sequence Current Magnitude 6227 SRC 2 Neutral Current Angle 6363 SRC 4 Zero Sequence Current Angle 6228 SRC 2 Ground Current RMS 6364 SRC 4 Positive Sequence Current Magnitude 6230 SRC 2 Ground Current Magnitude 6366 SRC 4 Positive Sequence Current Angle 6232 SRC 2 Ground Current Angle 6367 SRC 4 Negative Sequence Current Magnitude 6233 SRC 2 Zero Sequence Current Magnitude 6369 SRC 4 Negative Sequence Current Angle 6235 SRC 2 Zero Sequence Current Angle 6370 SRC 4 Differential Ground Current Magnitude 6236 SRC 2 Positive Sequence Current Magnitude 6372 SRC 4 Differential Ground Current Angle 6238 SRC 2 Positive Sequence Current Angle 6656 SRC 1 Phase AG Voltage RMS 6239 SRC 2 Negative Sequence Current Magnitude 6658 SRC 1 Phase BG Voltage RMS 6241 SRC 2 Negative Sequence Current Angle 6660 SRC 1 Phase CG Voltage RMS 6242 SRC 2 Differential Ground Current Magnitude 6662 SRC 1 Phase AG Voltage Magnitude 6244 SRC 2 Differential Ground Current Angle 6664 SRC 1 Phase AG Voltage Angle 6272 SRC 3 Phase A Current RMS 6665 SRC 1 Phase BG Voltage Magnitude 6274 SRC 3 Phase B Current RMS 6667 SRC 1 Phase BG Voltage Angle 6276 SRC 3 Phase C Current RMS 6668 SRC 1 Phase CG Voltage Magnitude GE Multilin A DATA ITEM C60 Breaker Management Relay A-1 A.1 PARAMETER LIST APPENDIX A Table A–1: FLEXANALOG PARAMETERS (Sheet 3 of 8) A ADDR DATA ITEM Table A–1: FLEXANALOG PARAMETERS (Sheet 4 of 8) ADDR DATA ITEM 6670 SRC 1 Phase CG Voltage Angle 6795 SRC 3 Phase BG Voltage Angle 6671 SRC 1 Phase AB Voltage RMS 6796 SRC 3 Phase CG Voltage Magnitude 6673 SRC 1 Phase BC Voltage RMS 6798 SRC 3 Phase CG Voltage Angle 6675 SRC 1 Phase CA Voltage RMS 6799 SRC 3 Phase AB Voltage RMS 6677 SRC 1 Phase AB Voltage Magnitude 6801 SRC 3 Phase BC Voltage RMS 6679 SRC 1 Phase AB Voltage Angle 6803 SRC 3 Phase CA Voltage RMS 6680 SRC 1 Phase BC Voltage Magnitude 6805 SRC 3 Phase AB Voltage Magnitude 6682 SRC 1 Phase BC Voltage Angle 6807 SRC 3 Phase AB Voltage Angle 6683 SRC 1 Phase CA Voltage Magnitude 6808 SRC 3 Phase BC Voltage Magnitude 6685 SRC 1 Phase CA Voltage Angle 6810 SRC 3 Phase BC Voltage Angle 6686 SRC 1 Auxiliary Voltage RMS 6811 SRC 3 Phase CA Voltage Magnitude 6688 SRC 1 Auxiliary Voltage Magnitude 6813 SRC 3 Phase CA Voltage Angle 6690 SRC 1 Auxiliary Voltage Angle 6814 SRC 3 Auxiliary Voltage RMS 6691 SRC 1 Zero Sequence Voltage Magnitude 6816 SRC 3 Auxiliary Voltage Magnitude 6693 SRC 1 Zero Sequence Voltage Angle 6818 SRC 3 Auxiliary Voltage Angle 6694 SRC 1 Positive Sequence Voltage Magnitude 6819 SRC 3 Zero Sequence Voltage Magnitude 6696 SRC 1 Positive Sequence Voltage Angle 6821 SRC 3 Zero Sequence Voltage Angle 6697 SRC 1 Negative Sequence Voltage Magnitude 6822 SRC 3 Positive Sequence Voltage Magnitude 6699 SRC 1 Negative Sequence Voltage Angle 6824 SRC 3 Positive Sequence Voltage Angle 6720 SRC 2 Phase AG Voltage RMS 6825 SRC 3 Negative Sequence Voltage Magnitude 6722 SRC 2 Phase BG Voltage RMS 6827 SRC 3 Negative Sequence Voltage Angle 6724 SRC 2 Phase CG Voltage RMS 6848 SRC 4 Phase AG Voltage RMS 6726 SRC 2 Phase AG Voltage Magnitude 6850 SRC 4 Phase BG Voltage RMS 6728 SRC 2 Phase AG Voltage Angle 6852 SRC 4 Phase CG Voltage RMS 6729 SRC 2 Phase BG Voltage Magnitude 6854 SRC 4 Phase AG Voltage Magnitude 6731 SRC 2 Phase BG Voltage Angle 6856 SRC 4 Phase AG Voltage Angle 6732 SRC 2 Phase CG Voltage Magnitude 6857 SRC 4 Phase BG Voltage Magnitude 6734 SRC 2 Phase CG Voltage Angle 6859 SRC 4 Phase BG Voltage Angle 6735 SRC 2 Phase AB Voltage RMS 6860 SRC 4 Phase CG Voltage Magnitude 6737 SRC 2 Phase BC Voltage RMS 6862 SRC 4 Phase CG Voltage Angle 6739 SRC 2 Phase CA Voltage RMS 6863 SRC 4 Phase AB Voltage RMS 6741 SRC 2 Phase AB Voltage Magnitude 6865 SRC 4 Phase BC Voltage RMS 6743 SRC 2 Phase AB Voltage Angle 6867 SRC 4 Phase CA Voltage RMS 6744 SRC 2 Phase BC Voltage Magnitude 6869 SRC 4 Phase AB Voltage Magnitude 6746 SRC 2 Phase BC Voltage Angle 6871 SRC 4 Phase AB Voltage Angle 6747 SRC 2 Phase CA Voltage Magnitude 6872 SRC 4 Phase BC Voltage Magnitude 6749 SRC 2 Phase CA Voltage Angle 6874 SRC 4 Phase BC Voltage Angle 6750 SRC 2 Auxiliary Voltage RMS 6875 SRC 4 Phase CA Voltage Magnitude 6752 SRC 2 Auxiliary Voltage Magnitude 6877 SRC 4 Phase CA Voltage Angle 6754 SRC 2 Auxiliary Voltage Angle 6878 SRC 4 Auxiliary Voltage RMS 6755 SRC 2 Zero Sequence Voltage Magnitude 6880 SRC 4 Auxiliary Voltage Magnitude 6757 SRC 2 Zero Sequence Voltage Angle 6882 SRC 4 Auxiliary Voltage Angle 6758 SRC 2 Positive Sequence Voltage Magnitude 6883 SRC 4 Zero Sequence Voltage Magnitude 6760 SRC 2 Positive Sequence Voltage Angle 6885 SRC 4 Zero Sequence Voltage Angle 6761 SRC 2 Negative Sequence Voltage Magnitude 6886 SRC 4 Positive Sequence Voltage Magnitude 6763 SRC 2 Negative Sequence Voltage Angle 6888 SRC 4 Positive Sequence Voltage Angle 6784 SRC 3 Phase AG Voltage RMS 6889 SRC 4 Negative Sequence Voltage Magnitude 6786 SRC 3 Phase BG Voltage RMS 6891 SRC 4 Negative Sequence Voltage Angle 6788 SRC 3 Phase CG Voltage RMS 7168 SRC 1 Three Phase Real Power 6790 SRC 3 Phase AG Voltage Magnitude 7170 SRC 1 Phase A Real Power 6792 SRC 3 Phase AG Voltage Angle 7172 SRC 1 Phase B Real Power 6793 SRC 3 Phase BG Voltage Magnitude 7174 SRC 1 Phase C Real Power A-2 C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin APPENDIX A A.1 PARAMETER LIST Table A–1: FLEXANALOG PARAMETERS (Sheet 5 of 8) ADDR DATA ITEM Table A–1: FLEXANALOG PARAMETERS (Sheet 6 of 8) ADDR SRC 1 Three Phase Reactive Power 7280 SRC 4 Three Phase Apparent Power 7178 SRC 1 Phase A Reactive Power 7282 SRC 4 Phase A Apparent Power 7180 SRC 1 Phase B Reactive Power 7284 SRC 4 Phase B Apparent Power 7182 SRC 1 Phase C Reactive Power 7286 SRC 4 Phase C Apparent Power 7184 SRC 1 Three Phase Apparent Power 7288 SRC 4 Three Phase Power Factor 7186 SRC 1 Phase A Apparent Power 7289 SRC 4 Phase A Power Factor 7188 SRC 1 Phase B Apparent Power 7290 SRC 4 Phase B Power Factor 7190 SRC 1 Phase C Apparent Power 7291 SRC 4 Phase C Power Factor 7192 SRC 1 Three Phase Power Factor 7552 SRC 1 Frequency 7193 SRC 1 Phase A Power Factor 7553 SRC 2 Frequency 7194 SRC 1 Phase B Power Factor 7554 SRC 3 Frequency 7195 SRC 1 Phase C Power Factor 7555 SRC 4 Frequency 7200 SRC 2 Three Phase Real Power 7680 SRC 1 Demand Ia 7202 SRC 2 Phase A Real Power 7682 SRC 1 Demand Ib 7204 SRC 2 Phase B Real Power 7684 SRC 1 Demand Ic 7206 SRC 2 Phase C Real Power 7686 SRC 1 Demand Watt 7208 SRC 2 Three Phase Reactive Power 7688 SRC 1 Demand Var 7210 SRC 2 Phase A Reactive Power 7690 SRC 1 Demand Va 7212 SRC 2 Phase B Reactive Power 7696 SRC 2 Demand Ia 7214 SRC 2 Phase C Reactive Power 7698 SRC 2 Demand Ib 7216 SRC 2 Three Phase Apparent Power 7700 SRC 2 Demand Ic 7218 SRC 2 Phase A Apparent Power 7702 SRC 2 Demand Watt 7220 SRC 2 Phase B Apparent Power 7704 SRC 2 Demand Var 7222 SRC 2 Phase C Apparent Power 7706 SRC 2 Demand Va 7224 SRC 2 Three Phase Power Factor 7712 SRC 3 Demand Ia 7225 SRC 2 Phase A Power Factor 7714 SRC 3 Demand Ib 7226 SRC 2 Phase B Power Factor 7716 SRC 3 Demand Ic 7227 SRC 2 Phase C Power Factor 7718 SRC 3 Demand Watt 7232 SRC 3 Three Phase Real Power 7720 SRC 3 Demand Var 7234 SRC 3 Phase A Real Power 7722 SRC 3 Demand Va 7236 SRC 3 Phase B Real Power 7728 SRC 4 Demand Ia 7238 SRC 3 Phase C Real Power 7730 SRC 4 Demand Ib 7240 SRC 3 Three Phase Reactive Power 7732 SRC 4 Demand Ic 7242 SRC 3 Phase A Reactive Power 7734 SRC 4 Demand Watt 7244 SRC 3 Phase B Reactive Power 7736 SRC 4 Demand Var 7246 SRC 3 Phase C Reactive Power 7738 SRC 4 Demand Va 7248 SRC 3 Three Phase Apparent Power 9040 Prefault Phase A Current Magnitude 7250 SRC 3 Phase A Apparent Power 9042 Prefault Phase B Current Magnitude 7252 SRC 3 Phase B Apparent Power 9044 Prefault Phase C Current Magnitude 7254 SRC 3 Phase C Apparent Power 9046 Prefault Zero Sequence Current 7256 SRC 3 Three Phase Power Factor 9048 Prefault Positive Sequence Current 7257 SRC 3 Phase A Power Factor 9050 Prefault Negative Sequence Current 7258 SRC 3 Phase B Power Factor 9052 Prefault Phase A Voltage 7259 SRC 3 Phase C Power Factor 9054 Prefault Phase B Voltage 7264 SRC 4 Three Phase Real Power 9056 Prefault Phase C Voltage 7266 SRC 4 Phase A Real Power 9058 Last Fault Location 7268 SRC 4 Phase B Real Power 9216 Synchrocheck 1 Delta Voltage 7270 SRC 4 Phase C Real Power 9218 Synchrocheck 1 Delta Frequency 7272 SRC 4 Three Phase Reactive Power 9219 Synchrocheck 1 Delta Phase 7274 SRC 4 Phase A Reactive Power 9220 Synchrocheck 2 Delta Voltage 7276 SRC 4 Phase B Reactive Power 9222 Synchrocheck 2 Delta Frequency 7278 SRC 4 Phase C Reactive Power 9223 Synchrocheck 2 Delta Phase GE Multilin A DATA ITEM 7176 C60 Breaker Management Relay A-3 A.1 PARAMETER LIST APPENDIX A Table A–1: FLEXANALOG PARAMETERS (Sheet 7 of 8) A Table A–1: FLEXANALOG PARAMETERS (Sheet 8 of 8) ADDR DATA ITEM ADDR DATA ITEM 13504 DCMA Inputs 1 Value 13580 RTD Inputs 29 Value 13505 DCMA Inputs 2 Value 13581 RTD Inputs 30 Value 13506 DCMA Inputs 3 Value 13582 RTD Inputs 31 Value 13507 DCMA Inputs 4 Value 13583 RTD Inputs 32 Value 13508 DCMA Inputs 5 Value 13584 RTD Inputs 33 Value 13509 DCMA Inputs 6 Value 13585 RTD Inputs 34 Value 13510 DCMA Inputs 7 Value 13586 RTD Inputs 35 Value 13511 DCMA Inputs 8 Value 13587 RTD Inputs 36 Value 13512 DCMA Inputs 9 Value 13588 RTD Inputs 37 Value 13513 DCMA Inputs 10 Value 13589 RTD Inputs 38 Value 13514 DCMA Inputs 11 Value 13590 RTD Inputs 39 Value 13515 DCMA Inputs 12 Value 13591 RTD Inputs 40 Value 13516 DCMA Inputs 13 Value 13592 RTD Inputs 41 Value 13517 DCMA Inputs 14 Value 13593 RTD Inputs 42 Value 13518 DCMA Inputs 15 Value 13594 RTD Inputs 43 Value 13519 DCMA Inputs 16 Value 13595 RTD Inputs 44 Value 13520 DCMA Inputs 17 Value 13596 RTD Inputs 45 Value 13521 DCMA Inputs 18 Value 13597 RTD Inputs 46 Value 13522 DCMA Inputs 19 Value 13598 RTD Inputs 47 Value 13523 DCMA Inputs 20 Value 13599 RTD Inputs 48 Value 13524 DCMA Inputs 21 Value 13600 Ohm Inputs 1 Value 13525 DCMA Inputs 22 Value 13601 Ohm Inputs 2 Value 13526 DCMA Inputs 23 Value 32768 Tracking Frequency 13527 DCMA Inputs 24 Value 39425 FlexElement 1 Actual 13552 RTD Inputs 1 Value 39426 FlexElement 2 Actual 13553 RTD Inputs 2 Value 39427 FlexElement 3 Actual 13554 RTD Inputs 3 Value 39428 FlexElement 4 Actual 13555 RTD Inputs 4 Value 39429 FlexElement 5 Actual 13556 RTD Inputs 5 Value 39430 FlexElement 6 Actual 13557 RTD Inputs 6 Value 39431 FlexElement 7 Actual 13558 RTD Inputs 7 Value 39432 FlexElement 8 Actual 13559 RTD Inputs 8 Value 40971 Current Setting Group 13560 RTD Inputs 9 Value 13561 RTD Inputs 10 Value 13562 RTD Inputs 11 Value 13563 RTD Inputs 12 Value 13564 RTD Inputs 13 Value 13565 RTD Inputs 14 Value 13566 RTD Inputs 15 Value 13567 RTD Inputs 16 Value 13568 RTD Inputs 17 Value 13569 RTD Inputs 18 Value 13570 RTD Inputs 19 Value 13571 RTD Inputs 20 Value 13572 RTD Inputs 21 Value 13573 RTD Inputs 22 Value 13574 RTD Inputs 23 Value 13575 RTD Inputs 24 Value 13576 RTD Inputs 25 Value 13577 RTD Inputs 26 Value 13578 RTD Inputs 27 Value 13579 RTD Inputs 28 Value A-4 C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin APPENDIX B B.1 MODBUS RTU PROTOCOL APPENDIX B MODBUS COMMUNICATIONSB.1MODBUS RTU PROTOCOL B.1.1 INTRODUCTION The UR series relays support a number of communications protocols to allow connection to equipment such as personal computers, RTUs, SCADA masters, and programmable logic controllers. The Modicon Modbus RTU protocol is the most basic protocol supported by the UR. Modbus is available via RS232 or RS485 serial links or via ethernet (using the Modbus/TCP specification). The following description is intended primarily for users who wish to develop their own master communication drivers and applies to the serial Modbus RTU protocol. Note that: • The UR always acts as a slave device, meaning that it never initiates communications; it only listens and responds to requests issued by a master computer. • For Modbus®, a subset of the Remote Terminal Unit (RTU) protocol format is supported that allows extensive monitoring, programming, and control functions using read and write register commands. B.1.2 PHYSICAL LAYER The Modbus® RTU protocol is hardware-independent so that the physical layer can be any of a variety of standard hardware configurations including RS232 and RS485. The relay includes a faceplate (front panel) RS232 port and two rear terminal communications ports that may be configured as RS485, fiber optic, 10BaseT, or 10BaseF. Data flow is half-duplex in all configurations. See Chapter 3 for details on wiring. Each data byte is transmitted in an asynchronous format consisting of 1 start bit, 8 data bits, 1 stop bit, and possibly 1 parity bit. This produces a 10 or 11 bit data frame. This can be important for transmission through modems at high bit rates (11 bit data frames are not supported by many modems at baud rates greater than 300). The baud rate and parity are independently programmable for each communications port. Baud rates of 300, 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 14400, 19200, 28800, 33600, 38400, 57600, or 115200 bps are available. Even, odd, and no parity are available. Refer to the Communications section of Chapter 5 for further details. The master device in any system must know the address of the slave device with which it is to communicate. The relay will not act on a request from a master if the address in the request does not match the relay’s slave address (unless the address is the broadcast address – see below). A single setting selects the slave address used for all ports, with the exception that for the faceplate port, the relay will accept any address when the Modbus® RTU protocol is used. B.1.3 DATA LINK LAYER Communications takes place in packets which are groups of asynchronously framed byte data. The master transmits a packet to the slave and the slave responds with a packet. The end of a packet is marked by ‘dead-time’ on the communications line. The following describes general format for both transmit and receive packets. For exact details on packet formatting, refer to subsequent sections describing each function code. Table B–1: MODBUS PACKET FORMAT • DESCRIPTION SIZE SLAVE ADDRESS 1 byte FUNCTION CODE 1 byte DATA N bytes CRC 2 bytes DEAD TIME 3.5 bytes transmission time SLAVE ADDRESS: This is the address of the slave device that is intended to receive the packet sent by the master and to perform the desired action. Each slave device on a communications bus must have a unique address to prevent bus contention. All of the relay’s ports have the same address which is programmable from 1 to 254; see Chapter 5 for details. Only the addressed slave will respond to a packet that starts with its address. Note that the faceplate port is an exception to this rule; it will act on a message containing any slave address. A master transmit packet with slave address 0 indicates a broadcast command. All slaves on the communication link take action based on the packet, but none respond to the master. Broadcast mode is only recognized when associated with Function Code 05h. For any other function code, a packet with broadcast mode slave address 0 will be ignored. GE Multilin C60 Breaker Management Relay B-1 B B.1 MODBUS RTU PROTOCOL B APPENDIX B • FUNCTION CODE: This is one of the supported functions codes of the unit which tells the slave what action to perform. See the Supported Function Codes section for complete details. An exception response from the slave is indicated by setting the high order bit of the function code in the response packet. See the Exception Responses section for further details. • DATA: This will be a variable number of bytes depending on the function code. This may include actual values, settings, or addresses sent by the master to the slave or by the slave to the master. • CRC: This is a two byte error checking code. The RTU version of Modbus® includes a 16-bit cyclic redundancy check (CRC-16) with every packet which is an industry standard method used for error detection. If a Modbus slave device receives a packet in which an error is indicated by the CRC, the slave device will not act upon or respond to the packet thus preventing any erroneous operations. See the CRC-16 Algorithm section for details on calculating the CRC. • DEAD TIME: A packet is terminated when no data is received for a period of 3.5 byte transmission times (about 15 ms at 2400 bps, 2 ms at 19200 bps, and 300 µs at 115200 bps). Consequently, the transmitting device must not allow gaps between bytes longer than this interval. Once the dead time has expired without a new byte transmission, all slaves start listening for a new packet from the master except for the addressed slave. B.1.4 CRC-16 ALGORITHM The CRC-16 algorithm essentially treats the entire data stream (data bits only; start, stop and parity ignored) as one continuous binary number. This number is first shifted left 16 bits and then divided by a characteristic polynomial (11000000000000101B). The 16 bit remainder of the division is appended to the end of the packet, MSByte first. The resulting packet including CRC, when divided by the same polynomial at the receiver will give a zero remainder if no transmission errors have occurred. This algorithm requires the characteristic polynomial to be reverse bit ordered. The most significant bit of the characteristic polynomial is dropped, since it does not affect the value of the remainder. A C programming language implementation of the CRC algorithm will be provided upon request. Table B–2: CRC-16 ALGORITHM SYMBOLS: ALGORITHM: B-2 --> data transfer A 16 bit working register Alow low order byte of A Ahigh high order byte of A CRC 16 bit CRC-16 result i,j loop counters (+) logical EXCLUSIVE-OR operator N total number of data bytes Di i-th data byte (i = 0 to N-1) G 16 bit characteristic polynomial = 1010000000000001 (binary) with MSbit dropped and bit order reversed shr (x) right shift operator (th LSbit of x is shifted into a carry flag, a '0' is shifted into the MSbit of x, all other bits are shifted right one location) 1. FFFF (hex) --> A 2. 0 --> i 3. 0 --> j 4. Di (+) Alow --> Alow 5. j + 1 --> j 6. shr (A) 7. Is there a carry? No: go to 8; Yes: G (+) A --> A and continue. 8. Is j = 8? No: go to 5; Yes: continue 9. i + 1 --> i 10. Is i = N? 11. A --> CRC No: go to 3; Yes: continue C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin APPENDIX B B.2 FUNCTION CODES B.2FUNCTION CODES B.2.1 SUPPORTED FUNCTION CODES Modbus® officially defines function codes from 1 to 127 though only a small subset is generally needed. The relay supports some of these functions, as summarized in the following table. Subsequent sections describe each function code in detail. FUNCTION CODE MODBUS DEFINITION GE MULTILIN DEFINITION Read Holding Registers Read Actual Values or Settings 4 Read Holding Registers Read Actual Values or Settings 5 Force Single Coil Execute Operation 06 6 Preset Single Register Store Single Setting 10 16 Preset Multiple Registers Store Multiple Settings HEX DEC 03 3 04 05 B B.2.2 READ ACTUAL VALUES OR SETTINGS (FUNCTION CODE 03/04H) This function code allows the master to read one or more consecutive data registers (actual values or settings) from a relay. Data registers are always 16 bit (two byte) values transmitted with high order byte first. The maximum number of registers that can be read in a single packet is 125. See the Modbus Memory Map table for exact details on the data registers. Since some PLC implementations of Modbus® only support one of function codes 03h and 04h, the relay interpretation allows either function code to be used for reading one or more consecutive data registers. The data starting address will determine the type of data being read. Function codes 03h and 04h are therefore identical. The following table shows the format of the master and slave packets. The example shows a master device requesting 3 register values starting at address 4050h from slave device 11h (17 decimal); the slave device responds with the values 40, 300, and 0 from registers 4050h, 4051h, and 4052h, respectively. Table B–3: MASTER AND SLAVE DEVICE PACKET TRANSMISSION EXAMPLE MASTER TRANSMISSION SLAVE RESPONSE PACKET FORMAT EXAMPLE (HEX) PACKET FORMAT SLAVE ADDRESS 11 SLAVE ADDRESS EXAMPLE (HEX) 11 FUNCTION CODE 04 FUNCTION CODE 04 06 DATA STARTING ADDRESS - high 40 BYTE COUNT DATA STARTING ADDRESS - low 50 DATA #1 - high 00 NUMBER OF REGISTERS - high 00 DATA #1 - low 28 NUMBER OF REGISTERS - low 03 DATA #2 - high 01 2C CRC - low A7 DATA #2 - low CRC - high 4A DATA #3 - high 00 DATA #3 - low 00 CRC - low 0D CRC - high 60 GE Multilin C60 Breaker Management Relay B-3 B.2 FUNCTION CODES APPENDIX B B.2.3 EXECUTE OPERATION (FUNCTION CODE 05H) This function code allows the master to perform various operations in the relay. Available operations are shown in the Summary of Operation Codes table below. B The following table shows the format of the master and slave packets. The example shows a master device requesting the slave device 11H (17 dec) to perform a reset. The high and low Code Value bytes always have the values “FF” and “00” respectively and are a remnant of the original Modbus® definition of this function code. Table B–4: MASTER AND SLAVE DEVICE PACKET TRANSMISSION EXAMPLE MASTER TRANSMISSION SLAVE RESPONSE PACKET FORMAT EXAMPLE (HEX) PACKET FORMAT EXAMPLE (HEX) SLAVE ADDRESS 11 SLAVE ADDRESS 11 FUNCTION CODE 05 FUNCTION CODE 05 OPERATION CODE - high 00 OPERATION CODE - high 00 OPERATION CODE - low 01 OPERATION CODE - low 01 CODE VALUE - high FF CODE VALUE - high FF CODE VALUE - low 00 CODE VALUE - low 00 CRC - low DF CRC - low DF CRC - high 6A CRC - high 6A Table B–5: SUMMARY OF OPERATION CODES FOR FUNCTION 05H OPERATION CODE (HEX) DEFINITION DESCRIPTION 0000 NO OPERATION Does not do anything. 0001 RESET Performs the same function as the faceplate RESET key. 0005 CLEAR EVENT RECORDS Performs the same function as the faceplate CLEAR EVENT RECORDS menu 0006 CLEAR OSCILLOGRAPHY Clears all oscillography records. 1000 to 101F VIRTUAL IN 1-32 ON/OFF Sets the states of Virtual Inputs 1 to 32 either “ON” or “OFF”. command. B.2.4 STORE SINGLE SETTING (FUNCTION CODE 06H) This function code allows the master to modify the contents of a single setting register in an relay. Setting registers are always 16 bit (two byte) values transmitted high order byte first. The following table shows the format of the master and slave packets. The example shows a master device storing the value 200 at memory map address 4051h to slave device 11h (17 dec). Table B–6: MASTER AND SLAVE DEVICE PACKET TRANSMISSION EXAMPLE MASTER TRANSMISSION SLAVE RESPONSE PACKET FORMAT EXAMPLE (HEX) PACKET FORMAT SLAVE ADDRESS 11 SLAVE ADDRESS EXAMPLE (HEX) 11 FUNCTION CODE 06 FUNCTION CODE 06 DATA STARTING ADDRESS - high 40 DATA STARTING ADDRESS - high 40 DATA STARTING ADDRESS - low 51 DATA STARTING ADDRESS - low 51 DATA - high 00 DATA - high 00 DATA - low C8 DATA - low C8 CRC - low CE CRC - low CE CRC - high DD CRC - high DD B-4 C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin APPENDIX B B.2 FUNCTION CODES B.2.5 STORE MULTIPLE SETTINGS (FUNCTION CODE 10H) This function code allows the master to modify the contents of a one or more consecutive setting registers in a relay. Setting registers are 16-bit (two byte) values transmitted high order byte first. The maximum number of setting registers that can be stored in a single packet is 60. The following table shows the format of the master and slave packets. The example shows a master device storing the value 200 at memory map address 4051h, and the value 1 at memory map address 4052h to slave device 11h (17 decimal). B Table B–7: MASTER AND SLAVE DEVICE PACKET TRANSMISSION EXAMPLE MASTER TRANSMISSION SLAVE RESPONSE PACKET FORMAT EXAMPLE (HEX) PACKET FORMAT SLAVE ADDRESS 11 SLAVE ADDRESS EXMAPLE (HEX) 11 FUNCTION CODE 10 FUNCTION CODE 10 DATA STARTING ADDRESS - hi 40 DATA STARTING ADDRESS - hi 40 DATA STARTING ADDRESS - lo 51 DATA STARTING ADDRESS - lo 51 NUMBER OF SETTINGS - hi 00 NUMBER OF SETTINGS - hi 00 NUMBER OF SETTINGS - lo 02 NUMBER OF SETTINGS - lo 02 BYTE COUNT 04 CRC - lo 07 DATA #1 - high order byte 00 CRC - hi 64 DATA #1 - low order byte C8 DATA #2 - high order byte 00 DATA #2 - low order byte 01 CRC - low order byte 12 CRC - high order byte 62 B.2.6 EXCEPTION RESPONSES Programming or operation errors usually happen because of illegal data in a packet. These errors result in an exception response from the slave. The slave detecting one of these errors sends a response packet to the master with the high order bit of the function code set to 1. The following table shows the format of the master and slave packets. The example shows a master device sending the unsupported function code 39h to slave device 11. Table B–8: MASTER AND SLAVE DEVICE PACKET TRANSMISSION EXAMPLE MASTER TRANSMISSION SLAVE RESPONSE PACKET FORMAT EXAMPLE (HEX) PACKET FORMAT EXAMPLE (HEX) SLAVE ADDRESS 11 SLAVE ADDRESS 11 B9 FUNCTION CODE 39 FUNCTION CODE CRC - low order byte CD ERROR CODE 01 CRC - high order byte F2 CRC - low order byte 93 CRC - high order byte 95 GE Multilin C60 Breaker Management Relay B-5 B.3 FILE TRANSFERS APPENDIX B B.3FILE TRANSFERS B.3.1 OBTAINING RELAY FILES VIA MODBUS a) DESCRIPTION B The UR relay has a generic file transfer facility, meaning that you use the same method to obtain all of the different types of files from the unit. The Modbus registers that implement file transfer are found in the "Modbus File Transfer (Read/Write)" and "Modbus File Transfer (Read Only)" modules, starting at address 3100 in the Modbus Memory Map. To read a file from the UR relay, use the following steps: 1. Write the filename to the "Name of file to read" register using a write multiple registers command. If the name is shorter than 80 characters, you may write only enough registers to include all the text of the filename. Filenames are not case sensitive. 2. Repeatedly read all the registers in "Modbus File Transfer (Read Only)" using a read multiple registers command. It is not necessary to read the entire data block, since the UR relay will remember which was the last register you read. The "position" register is initially zero and thereafter indicates how many bytes (2 times the number of registers) you have read so far. The "size of..." register indicates the number of bytes of data remaining to read, to a maximum of 244. 3. Keep reading until the "size of..." register is smaller than the number of bytes you are transferring. This condition indicates end of file. Discard any bytes you have read beyond the indicated block size. 4. If you need to re-try a block, read only the "size of.." and "block of data", without reading the position. The file pointer is only incremented when you read the position register, so the same data block will be returned as was read in the previous operation. On the next read, check to see if the position is where you expect it to be, and discard the previous block if it is not (this condition would indicate that the UR relay did not process your original read request). The UR relay retains connection-specific file transfer information, so files may be read simultaneously on multiple Modbus connections. b) OTHER PROTOCOLS All the files available via Modbus may also be retrieved using the standard file transfer mechanisms in other protocols (for example, TFTP or MMS). c) COMTRADE, OSCILLOGRAPHY, AND DATA LOGGER FILES Oscillography and data logger files are formatted using the COMTRADE file format per IEEE PC37.111 Draft 7c (02 September 1997). The files may be obtained in either text or binary COMTRADE format. d) READING OSCILLOGRAPHY FILES Familiarity with the oscillography feature is required to understand the following description. Refer to the Oscillography section in Chapter 5 for additional details. The Oscillography Number of Triggers register is incremented by one every time a new oscillography file is triggered (captured) and cleared to zero when oscillography data is cleared. When a new trigger occurs, the associated oscillography file is assigned a file identifier number equal to the incremented value of this register; the newest file number is equal to the Oscillography_Number_of_Triggers register. This register can be used to determine if any new data has been captured by periodically reading it to see if the value has changed; if the number has increased then new data is available. The Oscillography Number of Records register specifies the maximum number of files (and the number of cycles of data per file) that can be stored in memory of the relay. The Oscillography Available Records register specifies the actual number of files that are stored and still available to be read out of the relay. Writing “Yes” (i.e. the value 1) to the Oscillography Clear Data register clears oscillography data files, clears both the Oscillography Number of Triggers and Oscillography Available Records registers to zero, and sets the Oscillography Last Cleared Date to the present date and time. To read binary COMTRADE oscillography files, read the following filenames: OSCnnnn.CFG and OSCnnn.DAT Replace “nnn” with the desired oscillography trigger number. For ASCII format, use the following file names OSCAnnnn.CFG and OSCAnnn.DAT B-6 C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin APPENDIX B B.3 FILE TRANSFERS e) READING DATA LOGGER FILES Familiarity with the data logger feature is required to understand this description. Refer to the Data Logger section of Chapter 5 for details. To read the entire data logger in binary COMTRADE format, read the following files. datalog.cfg and datalog.dat To read the entire data logger in ASCII COMTRADE format, read the following files. dataloga.cfg and dataloga.dat To limit the range of records to be returned in the COMTRADE files, append the following to the filename before writing it: • To read from a specific time to the end of the log: <space> startTime • To read a specific range of records: <space> startTime <space> endTime • Replace <startTime> and <endTime> with Julian dates (seconds since Jan. 1 1970) as numeric text. f) READING EVENT RECORDER FILES To read the entire event recorder contents in ASCII format (the only available format), use the following filename: EVT.TXT To read from a specific record to the end of the log, use the following filename: EVTnnn.TXT (replace nnn with the desired starting record number) To read from a specific record to another specific record, use the following filename: EVT.TXT xxxxx yyyyy (replace xxxxx with the starting record number and yyyyy with the ending record number) B.3.2 MODBUS PASSWORD OPERATION The COMMAND password is set up at memory location 4000. Storing a value of “0” removes COMMAND password protection. When reading the password setting, the encrypted value (zero if no password is set) is returned. COMMAND security is required to change the COMMAND password. Similarly, the SETTING password is set up at memory location 4002. PRODUCT SETUP PASSWORD SECURITY These are the same settings and encrypted values found in the SETTINGS menu via the keypad. Enabling password security for the faceplate display will also enable it for Modbus, and vice-versa. To gain COMMAND level security access, the COMMAND password must be entered at memory location 4008. To gain SETTING level security access, the SETTING password must be entered at memory location 400A. The entered SETTING password must match the current SETTING password setting, or must be zero, to change settings or download firmware. COMMAND and SETTING passwords each have a 30-minute timer. Each timer starts when you enter the particular password, and is re-started whenever you “use” it. For example, writing a setting re-starts the SETTING password timer and writing a command register or forcing a coil re-starts the COMMAND password timer. The value read at memory location 4010 can be used to confirm whether a COMMAND password is enabled or disabled (0 for Disabled). The value read at memory location 4011 can be used to confirm whether a SETTING password is enabled or disabled. COMMAND or SETTING password security access is restricted to the particular port or particular TCP/IP connection on which the entry was made. Passwords must be entered when accessing the relay through other ports or connections, and the passwords must be re-entered after disconnecting and re-connecting on TCP/IP. GE Multilin C60 Breaker Management Relay B-7 B B.4 MEMORY MAPPING APPENDIX B B.4MEMORY MAPPING B.4.1 MODBUS MEMORY MAP Table B–9: MODBUS MEMORY MAP (Sheet 1 of 34) ADDR REGISTER NAME RANGE UNITS STEP FORMAT DEFAULT Product Information (Read Only) B 0000 UR Product Type 0 to 65535 --- 1 F001 0 0002 Product Version 0 to 655.35 --- 0.01 F001 1 “0” Product Information (Read Only -- Written by Factory) 0010 Serial Number --- --- --- F203 0020 Manufacturing Date 0 to 4294967295 --- 1 F050 0 0022 Modification Number 0 to 65535 --- 1 F001 0 0040 Order Code --- --- --- F204 “Order Code x “ 0090 Ethernet MAC Address --- --- --- F072 0 0093 Reserved (13 items) --- --- --- F001 0 00A0 CPU Module Serial Number --- --- --- F203 (none) 00B0 CPU Supplier Serial Number --- --- --- F203 (none) 00C0 Ethernet Sub Module Serial Number (8 items) --- --- --- F203 (none) 0 to 4294967295 0 1 F143 0 Self Test Targets (Read Only) 0200 Self Test States (2 items) Front Panel (Read Only) 0204 LED Column x State (10 items) 0 to 65535 --- 1 F501 0 0220 Display Message --- --- --- F204 (none) 0248 Last Key Pressed 0 to 42 --- 1 F530 0 (None) 0 to 38 --- 1 F190 0 (No key -- use between real keys) 0 to 1 --- 1 F108 0 (Off) Keypress Emulation (Read/Write) 0280 Simulated keypress -- write zero before each keystroke Virtual Input Commands (Read/Write Command) (32 modules) 0400 Virtual Input x State 0401 ...Repeated for module number 2 0402 ...Repeated for module number 3 0403 ...Repeated for module number 4 0404 ...Repeated for module number 5 0405 ...Repeated for module number 6 0406 ...Repeated for module number 7 0407 ...Repeated for module number 8 0408 ...Repeated for module number 9 0409 ...Repeated for module number 10 040A ...Repeated for module number 11 040B ...Repeated for module number 12 040C ...Repeated for module number 13 040D ...Repeated for module number 14 040E ...Repeated for module number 15 040F ...Repeated for module number 16 0410 ...Repeated for module number 17 0411 ...Repeated for module number 18 0412 ...Repeated for module number 19 0413 ...Repeated for module number 20 0414 ...Repeated for module number 21 0415 ...Repeated for module number 22 0416 ...Repeated for module number 23 0417 ...Repeated for module number 24 0418 ...Repeated for module number 25 0419 ...Repeated for module number 26 041A ...Repeated for module number 27 041B ...Repeated for module number 28 B-8 C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin APPENDIX B B.4 MEMORY MAPPING Table B–9: MODBUS MEMORY MAP (Sheet 2 of 34) ADDR REGISTER NAME 041C ...Repeated for module number 29 041D ...Repeated for module number 30 041E ...Repeated for module number 31 041F ...Repeated for module number 32 RANGE UNITS STEP FORMAT DEFAULT Digital Counter States (Read Only Non-Volatile) (8 modules) 0800 Digital Counter x Value -2147483647 to 2147483647 --- 1 F004 0 0802 Digital Counter x Frozen -2147483647 to 2147483647 --- 1 F004 0 0804 Digital Counter x Frozen Time Stamp 0 to 4294967295 --- 1 F050 0 0806 Digital Counter x Frozen Time Stamp us 0 to 4294967295 --- 1 F003 0 0808 ...Repeated for module number 2 0810 ...Repeated for module number 3 0818 ...Repeated for module number 4 0820 ...Repeated for module number 5 0828 ...Repeated for module number 6 0830 ...Repeated for module number 7 0838 ...Repeated for module number 8 0 to 65535 --- 1 F001 0 0 to 65535 --- 1 F502 0 --- --- --- F200 (none) 0 to 65535 --- 1 F001 0 B FlexStates (Read Only) 0900 FlexState Bits (16 items) Element States (Read Only) 1000 Element Operate States (64 items) User Displays Actuals (Read Only) 1080 Formatted user-definable displays (8 items) Modbus User Map Actuals (Read Only 1200 User Map Values (256 items) Element Targets (Read Only) 14C0 Target Sequence 0 to 65535 --- 1 F001 0 14C1 Number of Targets 0 to 65535 --- 1 F001 0 0 to 65535 --- 1 F001 0 --- --- --- F200 “.” Element Targets (Read/Write) 14C2 Target to Read Element Targets (Read Only) 14C3 Target Message Digital I/O States (Read Only) 1500 Contact Input States (6 items) 0 to 65535 --- 1 F500 0 1508 Virtual Input States (2 items) 0 to 65535 --- 1 F500 0 1510 Contact Output States (4 items) 0 to 65535 --- 1 F500 0 1518 Contact Output Current States (4 items) 0 to 65535 --- 1 F500 0 1520 Contact Output Voltage States (4 items) 0 to 65535 --- 1 F500 0 1528 Virtual Output States (4 items) 0 to 65535 --- 1 F500 0 1530 Contact Output Detectors (4 items) 0 to 65535 --- 1 F500 0 Remote I/O States (Read Only) 1540 Remote Device x States 0 to 65535 --- 1 F500 0 1542 Remote Input States (2 items) 0 to 65535 --- 1 F500 0 1550 Remote Devices Online 0 to 1 --- 1 F126 0 (No) Remote Device Status (Read Only) (16 modules) 1551 Remote Device x StNum 0 to 4294967295 --- 1 F003 0 1553 Remote Device x SqNum 0 to 4294967295 --- 1 F003 0 1555 ...Repeated for module number 2 1559 ...Repeated for module number 3 155D ...Repeated for module number 4 1561 ...Repeated for module number 5 1565 ...Repeated for module number 6 1569 ...Repeated for module number 7 156D ...Repeated for module number 8 GE Multilin C60 Breaker Management Relay B-9 B.4 MEMORY MAPPING APPENDIX B Table B–9: MODBUS MEMORY MAP (Sheet 3 of 34) ADDR B REGISTER NAME 1571 ...Repeated for module number 9 1575 ...Repeated for module number 10 1579 ...Repeated for module number 11 157D ...Repeated for module number 12 1581 ...Repeated for module number 13 1585 ...Repeated for module number 14 1589 ...Repeated for module number 15 158D ...Repeated for module number 16 RANGE UNITS STEP FORMAT DEFAULT Platform Direct I/O States (Read Only) 15C0 Direct Input States (6 items) 0 to 65535 --- 1 F500 0 15C8 Platform Direct Outputs Average Msg Return Time 1 0 to 65535 ms 1 F001 0 15C9 Platform Direct Outputs Average Msg Return Time 2 0 to 65535 ms 1 F001 0 15D0 Direct Device States 0 to 65535 --- 1 F500 0 15D1 Reserved 15D2 Platform Direct I/O CRC Fail Count 1 0 to 65535 --- 1 F001 0 15D3 Platform Direct I/O CRC Fail Count 2 0 to 65535 --- 1 F001 0 Ethernet Fibre Channel Status (Read/Write) 1610 Ethernet Primary Fibre Channel Status 0 to 2 --- 1 F134 0 (Fail) 1611 Ethernet Secondary Fibre Channel Status 0 to 2 --- 1 F134 0 (Fail) 0 Data Logger Actuals (Read Only) 1618 Data Logger Channel Count 0 to 16 CHNL 1 F001 1619 Time of oldest available samples 0 to 4294967295 seconds 1 F050 0 161B Time of newest available samples 0 to 4294967295 seconds 1 F050 0 161D Data Logger Duration 0 to 999.9 DAYS 0.1 F001 0 -2147483647 to 2147483647 W 1 F060 0 Sensitive Directional Power Actuals (Read Only) (2 modules) 1680 Sensitive Directional Power 1 Power 1682 ...Repeated for module number 2 Source Current (Read Only) (6 modules) 1800 Phase A Current RMS 0 to 999999.999 A 0.001 F060 0 1802 Phase B Current RMS 0 to 999999.999 A 0.001 F060 0 1804 Phase C Current RMS 0 to 999999.999 A 0.001 F060 0 1806 Neutral Current RMS 0 to 999999.999 A 0.001 F060 0 0 to 999999.999 A 0.001 F060 0 -359.9 to 0 ° 0.1 F002 0 0 to 999999.999 A 0.001 F060 0 1808 Phase A Current Magnitude 180A Phase A Current Angle 180B Phase B Current Magnitude 180D Phase B Current Angle 180E Phase C Current Magnitude -359.9 to 0 ° 0.1 F002 0 0 to 999999.999 A 0.001 F060 0 1810 Phase C Current Angle 1811 Neutral Current Magnitude 1813 Neutral Current Angle -359.9 to 0 ° 1814 Ground Current RMS 0 to 999999.999 A 1816 Ground Current Magnitude 0 to 999999.999 A 0.001 F060 0 1818 Ground Current Angle -359.9 to 0 ° 0.1 F002 0 0 to 999999.999 A 0.001 F060 0 -359.9 to 0 ° 0.1 F002 0 0 to 999999.999 A 0.001 F060 0 1819 Zero Sequence Current Magnitude 181B Zero Sequence Current Angle 181C Positive Sequence Current Magnitude 181E Positive Sequence Current Angle 181F Negative Sequence Current Magnitude 1821 Negative Sequence Current Angle 1822 Differential Ground Current Magnitude 1824 Differential Ground Current Angle 1825 Reserved (27 items) 1840 ...Repeated for module number 2 B-10 -359.9 to 0 ° 0.1 F002 0 0 to 999999.999 A 0.001 F060 0 0.1 F002 0 0.001 F060 0 -359.9 to 0 ° 0.1 F002 0 0 to 999999.999 A 0.001 F060 0 -359.9 to 0 ° 0.1 F002 0 0 to 999999.999 A 0.001 F060 0 -359.9 to 0 ° 0.1 F002 0 --- --- --- F001 0 C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin APPENDIX B B.4 MEMORY MAPPING Table B–9: MODBUS MEMORY MAP (Sheet 4 of 34) ADDR 1880 REGISTER NAME RANGE UNITS STEP FORMAT DEFAULT ...Repeated for module number 3 18C0 ...Repeated for module number 4 1900 ...Repeated for module number 5 1940 ...Repeated for module number 6 Source Voltage (Read Only) (6 modules) 1A00 Phase AG Voltage RMS 0 to 999999.999 V 0.001 F060 0 1A02 Phase BG Voltage RMS 0 to 999999.999 V 0.001 F060 0 0 1A04 Phase CG Voltage RMS 0 to 999999.999 V 0.001 F060 1A06 Phase AG Voltage Magnitude 0 to 999999.999 V 0.001 F060 0 1A08 Phase AG Voltage Angle -359.9 to 0 ° 0.1 F002 0 0 to 999999.999 V 0.001 F060 0 -359.9 to 0 ° 0.1 F002 0 0 to 999999.999 V 0.001 F060 0 -359.9 to 0 ° 0.1 F002 0 1A09 Phase BG Voltage Magnitude 1A0B Phase BG Voltage Angle 1A0C Phase CG Voltage Magnitude 1A0E Phase CG Voltage Angle 1A0F Phase AB or AC Voltage RMS 0 to 999999.999 V 0.001 F060 0 0 1A11 Phase BC or BA Voltage RMS 0 to 999999.999 V 0.001 F060 1A13 Phase CA or CB Voltage RMS 0 to 999999.999 V 0.001 F060 0 1A15 Phase AB or AC Voltage Magnitude 0 to 999999.999 V 0.001 F060 0 1A17 Phase AB or AC Voltage Angle 1A18 Phase BC or BA Voltage Magnitude 1A1A Phase BC or BA Voltage Angle 1A1B Phase CA or CB Voltage Magnitude 1A1D Phase CA or CB Voltage Angle -359.9 to 0 1A1E Auxiliary Voltage RMS 0 to 999999.999 1A20 Auxiliary Voltage Magnitude 0 to 999999.999 1A22 Auxiliary Voltage Angle 1A23 Zero Sequence Voltage Magnitude 1A25 Zero Sequence Voltage Angle 1A26 Positive Sequence Voltage Magnitude 1A28 Positive Sequence Voltage Angle 1A29 Negative Sequence Voltage Magnitude 1A2B Negative Sequence Voltage Angle 1A2C Reserved (20 items) 1A40 ...Repeated for module number 2 1A80 ...Repeated for module number 3 1AC0 ...Repeated for module number 4 1B00 ...Repeated for module number 5 1B40 ...Repeated for module number 6 -359.9 to 0 ° 0.1 F002 0 0 to 999999.999 V 0.001 F060 0 -359.9 to 0 ° 0.1 F002 0 0 to 999999.999 V 0.001 F060 0 ° 0.1 F002 0 V 0.001 F060 0 V 0.001 F060 0 -359.9 to 0 ° 0.1 F002 0 0 to 999999.999 V 0.001 F060 0 -359.9 to 0 ° 0.1 F002 0 0 to 999999.999 V 0.001 F060 0 -359.9 to 0 ° 0.1 F002 0 0 to 999999.999 V 0.001 F060 0 -359.9 to 0 ° 0.1 F002 0 --- --- --- F001 0 B Source Power (Read Only) (6 modules) 1C00 Three Phase Real Power -1000000000000 to 1000000000000 W 0.001 F060 0 1C02 Phase A Real Power -1000000000000 to 1000000000000 W 0.001 F060 0 1C04 Phase B Real Power -1000000000000 to 1000000000000 W 0.001 F060 0 1C06 Phase C Real Power -1000000000000 to 1000000000000 W 0.001 F060 0 1C08 Three Phase Reactive Power -1000000000000 to 1000000000000 var 0.001 F060 0 1C0A Phase A Reactive Power -1000000000000 to 1000000000000 var 0.001 F060 0 1C0C Phase B Reactive Power -1000000000000 to 1000000000000 var 0.001 F060 0 1C0E Phase C Reactive Power -1000000000000 to 1000000000000 var 0.001 F060 0 1C10 Three Phase Apparent Power -1000000000000 to 1000000000000 VA 0.001 F060 0 GE Multilin C60 Breaker Management Relay B-11 B.4 MEMORY MAPPING APPENDIX B Table B–9: MODBUS MEMORY MAP (Sheet 5 of 34) B ADDR REGISTER NAME RANGE UNITS STEP FORMAT DEFAULT 1C12 Phase A Apparent Power -1000000000000 to 1000000000000 VA 0.001 F060 0 1C14 Phase B Apparent Power -1000000000000 to 1000000000000 VA 0.001 F060 0 1C16 Phase C Apparent Power -1000000000000 to 1000000000000 VA 0.001 F060 0 0 1C18 Three Phase Power Factor -0.999 to 1 --- 0.001 F013 1C19 Phase A Power Factor -0.999 to 1 --- 0.001 F013 0 1C1A Phase B Power Factor -0.999 to 1 --- 0.001 F013 0 -0.999 to 1 --- 0.001 F013 0 --- --- --- F001 0 0 1C1B Phase C Power Factor 1C1C Reserved (4 items) 1C20 ...Repeated for module number 2 1C40 ...Repeated for module number 3 1C60 ...Repeated for module number 4 1C80 ...Repeated for module number 5 1CA0 ...Repeated for module number 6 Source Energy (Read Only Non-Volatile) (6 modules) 1D00 Positive Watthour 0 to 1000000000000 Wh 0.001 F060 1D02 Negative Watthour 0 to 1000000000000 Wh 0.001 F060 0 1D04 Positive Varhour 0 to 1000000000000 varh 0.001 F060 0 1D06 Negative Varhour 0 to 1000000000000 varh 0.001 F060 0 1D08 Reserved (8 items) --- --- --- F001 0 1D10 ...Repeated for module number 2 1D20 ...Repeated for module number 3 1D30 ...Repeated for module number 4 1D40 ...Repeated for module number 5 1D50 ...Repeated for module number 6 0 to 1 --- 1 F126 0 (No) 2 to 90 Hz 0.01 F001 0 Energy Commands (Read/Write Command) 1D60 Energy Clear Command Source Frequency (Read Only) (6 modules) 1D80 Frequency 1D81 ...Repeated for module number 2 1D82 ...Repeated for module number 3 1D83 ...Repeated for module number 4 1D84 ...Repeated for module number 5 1D85 ...Repeated for module number 6 Source Demand (Read Only) (6 modules) 1E00 Demand Ia 0 to 999999.999 A 0.001 F060 0 1E02 Demand Ib 0 to 999999.999 A 0.001 F060 0 1E04 Demand Ic 0 to 999999.999 A 0.001 F060 0 1E06 Demand Watt 0 to 999999.999 W 0.001 F060 0 1E08 Demand Var 0 to 999999.999 var 0.001 F060 0 1E0A Demand Va 0 to 999999.999 VA 0.001 F060 0 1E0C Reserved (4 items) --- --- --- F001 0 1E10 ...Repeated for module number 2 1E20 ...Repeated for module number 3 1E30 ...Repeated for module number 4 1E40 ...Repeated for module number 5 1E50 ...Repeated for module number 6 Source Demand Peaks (Read Only Non-Volatile) (6 modules) 1E80 SRC X Demand Ia Max 0 to 999999.999 A 0.001 F060 0 1E82 SRC X Demand Ia Max Date 0 to 4294967295 --- 1 F050 0 1E84 SRC X Demand Ib Max 0 to 999999.999 A 0.001 F060 0 1E86 SRC X Demand Ib Max Date 0 to 4294967295 --- 1 F050 0 1E88 SRC X Demand Ic Max 0 to 999999.999 A 0.001 F060 0 B-12 C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin APPENDIX B B.4 MEMORY MAPPING Table B–9: MODBUS MEMORY MAP (Sheet 6 of 34) ADDR REGISTER NAME RANGE UNITS STEP FORMAT DEFAULT 1E8A SRC X Demand Ic Max Date 0 to 4294967295 --- 1 F050 0 1E8C SRC X Demand Watt Max 0 to 999999.999 W 0.001 F060 0 1E8E SRC X Demand Watt Max Date 0 to 4294967295 --- 1 F050 0 1E90 SRC X Demand Var 0 to 999999.999 var 0.001 F060 0 1E92 SRC X Demand Var Max Date 0 to 4294967295 --- 1 F050 0 1E94 SRC X Demand Va Max 0 to 999999.999 VA 0.001 F060 0 1E96 SRC X Demand Va Max Date 0 to 4294967295 --- 1 F050 0 1E98 Reserved (8 items) --- --- --- F001 0 1EA0 ...Repeated for module number 2 1EC0 ...Repeated for module number 3 1EE0 ...Repeated for module number 4 1F00 ...Repeated for module number 5 1F20 ...Repeated for module number 6 B Breaker Arcing Current Actuals (Read Only Non-Volatile) (2 modules) 2200 Breaker x Arcing Amp Phase A 0 to 99999999 kA2-cyc 1 F060 0 2202 Breaker x Arcing Amp Phase B 0 to 99999999 kA2-cyc 1 F060 0 2204 Breaker x Arcing Amp Phase C 0 to 99999999 kA2-cyc 1 F060 0 2206 ...Repeated for module number 2 0 to 1 --- 1 F126 0 (No) 0 to 1 --- 1 F126 0 (No) 0 Breaker Arcing Current Commands (Read/Write Command) (2 modules) 220C Breaker x Arcing Clear Command 220D ...Repeated for module number 2 Passwords Unauthorized Access (Read/Write Command) 2230 Reset Unauthorized Access Fault Location (Read Only) 2350 Prefault Phase A Current Magnitude 0 to 999999.999 A 0.001 F060 2352 Prefault Phase B Current Magnitude 0 to 999999.999 A 0.001 F060 0 2354 Prefault Phase C Current Magnitude 0 to 999999.999 A 0.001 F060 0 2356 Prefault Zero Seq Current 0 to 999999.999 A 0.001 F060 0 2358 Prefault Pos Seq Current 0 to 999999.999 A 0.001 F060 0 235A Prefault Neg Seq Current 0 to 999999.999 A 0.001 F060 0 235C Prefault Phase A Voltage 0 to 999999.999 V 0.001 F060 0 235E Prefault Phase B Voltage 0 to 999999.999 V 0.001 F060 0 2360 Prefault Phase C Voltage 0 to 999999.999 V 0.001 F060 0 2362 Last Fault Location in Line length units (km or miles) -3276.7 to 3276.7 --- 0.1 F002 0 -1000000000000 to 1000000000000 V 1 F060 0 Synchrocheck Actuals (Read Only) (2 modules) 2400 Synchrocheck X Delta Voltage 2402 Synchrocheck X Delta Frequency 0 to 655.35 Hz 0.01 F001 0 2403 Synchrocheck X Delta Phase 0 to 179.9 ° 0.1 F001 0 2404 ...Repeated for module number 2 0 to 65535 --- 1 F001 0 0 to 1 --- 1 F108 0 (Off) 0 (Off) Autoreclose Status (Read Only) (6 modules) 2410 Autoreclose Count 2411 ...Repeated for module number 2 2412 ...Repeated for module number 3 2413 ...Repeated for module number 4 2414 ...Repeated for module number 5 2415 ...Repeated for module number 6 Expanded FlexStates (Read Only) 2B00 FlexStates, one per register (256 items) Expanded Digital I/O states (Read Only) 2D00 Contact Input States, one per register (96 items) 0 to 1 --- 1 F108 2D80 Contact Output States, one per register (64 items) 0 to 1 --- 1 F108 0 (Off) 2E00 Virtual Output States, one per register (64 items) 0 to 1 --- 1 F108 0 (Off) GE Multilin C60 Breaker Management Relay B-13 B.4 MEMORY MAPPING APPENDIX B Table B–9: MODBUS MEMORY MAP (Sheet 7 of 34) ADDR REGISTER NAME RANGE UNITS STEP FORMAT DEFAULT Expanded Remote I/O Status (Read Only) 2F00 Remote Device States, one per register (16 items) 0 to 1 --- 1 F155 0 (Offline) 2F80 Remote Input States, one per register (32 items) 0 to 1 --- 1 F108 0 (Off) Oscillography Values (Read Only) B 3000 Oscillography Number of Triggers 0 to 65535 --- 1 F001 0 3001 Oscillography Available Records 0 to 65535 --- 1 F001 0 3002 Oscillography Last Cleared Date 0 to 400000000 --- 1 F050 0 3004 Oscillography Number Of Cycles Per Record 0 to 65535 --- 1 F001 0 Oscillography Commands (Read/Write Command) 3005 Oscillography Force Trigger 0 to 1 --- 1 F126 0 (No) 3011 Oscillography Clear Data 0 to 1 --- 1 F126 0 (No) 0 to 65535 --- 1 F001 0 0 to 4294967295 --- 1 F050 0 --- --- --- F204 (none) 0 Fault Report Indexing (Read Only Non-Volatile) 3020 Number Of Fault Reports Fault Reports (Read Only Non-Volatile) (10 modules) 3030 Fault Time 3032 ...Repeated for module number 2 3034 ...Repeated for module number 3 3036 ...Repeated for module number 4 3038 ...Repeated for module number 5 303A ...Repeated for module number 6 303C ...Repeated for module number 7 303E ...Repeated for module number 8 3040 ...Repeated for module number 9 3042 ...Repeated for module number 10 Modbus File Transfer (Read/Write) 3100 Name of file to read Modbus File Transfer (Read Only) 3200 Character position of current block within file 0 to 4294967295 --- 1 F003 3202 Size of currently-available data block 0 to 65535 --- 1 F001 0 3203 Block of data from requested file (122 items) 0 to 65535 --- 1 F001 0 Event Recorder (Read Only) 3400 Events Since Last Clear 0 to 4294967295 --- 1 F003 0 3402 Number of Available Events 0 to 4294967295 --- 1 F003 0 3404 Event Recorder Last Cleared Date 0 to 4294967295 --- 1 F050 0 0 to 1 --- 1 F126 0 (No) -9999.999 to 9999.999 --- 0.001 F004 0 Event Recorder (Read/Write Command) 3406 Event Recorder Clear Command DCMA Input Values (Read Only) (24 modules) 34C0 DCMA Inputs x Value 34C2 ...Repeated for module number 2 34C4 ...Repeated for module number 3 34C6 ...Repeated for module number 4 34C8 ...Repeated for module number 5 34CA ...Repeated for module number 6 34CC ...Repeated for module number 7 34CE ...Repeated for module number 8 34D0 ...Repeated for module number 9 34D2 ...Repeated for module number 10 34D4 ...Repeated for module number 11 34D6 ...Repeated for module number 12 34D8 ...Repeated for module number 13 34DA ...Repeated for module number 14 34DC ...Repeated for module number 15 34DE ...Repeated for module number 16 34E0 ...Repeated for module number 17 B-14 C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin APPENDIX B B.4 MEMORY MAPPING Table B–9: MODBUS MEMORY MAP (Sheet 8 of 34) ADDR REGISTER NAME 34E2 ...Repeated for module number 18 34E4 ...Repeated for module number 19 34E6 ...Repeated for module number 20 34E8 ...Repeated for module number 21 34EA ...Repeated for module number 22 34EC ...Repeated for module number 23 34EE ...Repeated for module number 24 RANGE UNITS STEP FORMAT DEFAULT B RTD Input Values (Read Only) (48 modules) 34F0 RTD Inputs x Value 34F1 ...Repeated for module number 2 34F2 ...Repeated for module number 3 34F3 ...Repeated for module number 4 34F4 ...Repeated for module number 5 34F5 ...Repeated for module number 6 34F6 ...Repeated for module number 7 34F7 ...Repeated for module number 8 34F8 ...Repeated for module number 9 34F9 ...Repeated for module number 10 34FA ...Repeated for module number 11 34FB ...Repeated for module number 12 34FC ...Repeated for module number 13 34FD ...Repeated for module number 14 34FE ...Repeated for module number 15 34FF ...Repeated for module number 16 3500 ...Repeated for module number 17 3501 ...Repeated for module number 18 3502 ...Repeated for module number 19 3503 ...Repeated for module number 20 3504 ...Repeated for module number 21 3505 ...Repeated for module number 22 3506 ...Repeated for module number 23 3507 ...Repeated for module number 24 3508 ...Repeated for module number 25 3509 ...Repeated for module number 26 350A ...Repeated for module number 27 350B ...Repeated for module number 28 350C ...Repeated for module number 29 350D ...Repeated for module number 30 350E ...Repeated for module number 31 350F ...Repeated for module number 32 3510 ...Repeated for module number 33 3511 ...Repeated for module number 34 3512 ...Repeated for module number 35 3513 ...Repeated for module number 36 3514 ...Repeated for module number 37 3515 ...Repeated for module number 38 3516 ...Repeated for module number 39 3517 ...Repeated for module number 40 3518 ...Repeated for module number 41 3519 ...Repeated for module number 42 351A ...Repeated for module number 43 351B ...Repeated for module number 44 351C ...Repeated for module number 45 351D ...Repeated for module number 46 GE Multilin -32768 to 32767 C60 Breaker Management Relay °C 1 F002 0 B-15 B.4 MEMORY MAPPING APPENDIX B Table B–9: MODBUS MEMORY MAP (Sheet 9 of 34) ADDR REGISTER NAME 351E ...Repeated for module number 47 351F ...Repeated for module number 48 RANGE UNITS STEP FORMAT DEFAULT 1 F001 0 Ohm Input Values (Read Only) (2 modules) B 3520 Ohm Inputs x Value 3521 ...Repeated for module number 2 0 to 65535 Expanded Platform Direct I/O Status (Read Only) 3560 Direct Device States, one per register (8 items) 0 to 1 --- 1 F155 0 (Offline) 3570 Direct Input States, one per register (96 items) 0 to 1 --- 1 F108 0 (Off) 0 to 4294967295 --- 1 F003 0 0 to 4294967295 --- 1 F003 0 Passwords (Read/Write Command) 4000 Command Password Setting Passwords (Read/Write Setting) 4002 Setting Password Setting Passwords (Read/Write) 4008 Command Password Entry 0 to 4294967295 --- 1 F003 0 400A Setting Password Entry 0 to 4294967295 --- 1 F003 0 Passwords (Read Only) 4010 Command Password Status 0 to 1 --- 1 F102 0 (Disabled) 4011 Setting Password Status 0 to 1 --- 1 F102 0 (Disabled) 0 to 65535 --- 1 F300 0 (Disabled) 0 to 1 --- 1 F102 0 (Disabled) 0 to 65535 --- 1 F300 0 (Disabled) User Display Invoke (Read/Write Setting) 4040 Invoke and Scroll through User Display Menu Operand User Display Invoke (Read/Write Setting) 4048 LED Test Function 4049 LED Test Control Preferences (Read/Write Setting) 4050 Flash Message Time 0.5 to 10 s 0.1 F001 10 4051 Default Message Timeout 10 to 900 s 1 F001 300 4052 Default Message Intensity 0 to 3 --- 1 F101 0 (25%) 4053 Screen Saver Feature 0 to 1 --- 1 F102 0 (Disabled) 4054 Screen Saver Wait Time 1 to 65535 min 1 F001 30 4055 Current Cutoff Level 0.002 to 0.02 pu 0.001 F001 20 4056 Voltage Cutoff Level 0.1 to 1 V 0.1 F001 10 Communications (Read/Write Setting) 407E COM1 minimum response time 0 to 1000 ms 10 F001 0 407F COM2 minimum response time 0 to 1000 ms 10 F001 0 4080 Modbus Slave Address 1 to 254 --- 1 F001 254 4083 RS485 Com1 Baud Rate 0 to 11 --- 1 F112 8 (115200) 4084 RS485 Com1 Parity 0 to 2 --- 1 F113 0 (None) 4085 RS485 Com2 Baud Rate 0 to 11 --- 1 F112 8 (115200) 4086 RS485 Com2 Parity 0 to 2 --- 1 F113 0 (None) 4087 IP Address 0 to 4294967295 --- 1 F003 56554706 4089 IP Subnet Mask 0 to 4294967295 --- 1 F003 4294966272 408B Gateway IP Address 0 to 4294967295 --- 1 F003 56554497 408D Network Address NSAP --- --- --- F074 0 4097 Default GOOSE Update Time 1 to 60 s 1 F001 60 409A DNP Port 0 (NONE) 409B DNP Address 409C DNP Client Addresses (2 items) 0 to 4 --- 1 F177 0 to 65519 --- 1 F001 1 0 to 4294967295 --- 1 F003 0 40A0 TCP Port Number for the Modbus protocol 1 to 65535 --- 1 F001 502 40A1 TCP/UDP Port Number for the DNP Protocol 1 to 65535 --- 1 F001 20000 102 40A2 TCP Port Number for the UCA/MMS Protocol 1 to 65535 --- 1 F001 40A3 TCP Port Number for the HTTP (Web Server) Protocol 1 to 65535 --- 1 F001 80 40A4 Main UDP Port Number for the TFTP Protocol 1 to 65535 --- 1 F001 69 40A5 Data Transfer UDP Port Numbers for the TFTP Protocol (zero means “automatic”) (2 items) 0 to 65535 --- 1 F001 0 B-16 C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin APPENDIX B B.4 MEMORY MAPPING Table B–9: MODBUS MEMORY MAP (Sheet 10 of 34) ADDR REGISTER NAME 40A7 DNP Unsolicited Responses Function 40A8 DNP Unsolicited Responses Timeout 40A9 DNP Unsolicited Responses Max Retries 40AA DNP Unsolicited Responses Destination Address 0 to 65519 --- 1 F001 1 40AB Ethernet Operation Mode 0 to 1 --- 1 F192 0 (Half-Duplex) 40AC DNP User Map Function 0 to 1 --- 1 F102 0 (Disabled) 40AD DNP Number of Sources used in Analog points list 1 to 6 --- 1 F001 1 40AE DNP Current Scale Factor 0 to 8 --- 1 F194 2 (1) 40AF DNP Voltage Scale Factor 0 to 8 --- 1 F194 2 (1) 40B0 DNP Power Scale Factor 0 to 8 --- 1 F194 2 (1) 40B1 DNP Energy Scale Factor 0 to 8 --- 1 F194 2 (1) 40B2 DNP Other Scale Factor 0 to 8 --- 1 F194 2 (1) 40B3 DNP Current Default Deadband 0 to 65535 --- 1 F001 30000 40B4 DNP Voltage Default Deadband 0 to 65535 --- 1 F001 30000 40B5 DNP Power Default Deadband 0 to 65535 --- 1 F001 30000 40B6 DNP Energy Default Deadband 0 to 65535 --- 1 F001 30000 40B7 DNP Other Default Deadband 0 to 65535 --- 1 F001 30000 40B8 DNP IIN Time Sync Bit Period 1 to 10080 min 1 F001 1440 40B9 DNP Message Fragment Size 30 to 2048 --- 1 F001 240 40BA DNP Client Address 3 0 to 4294967295 --- 1 F003 0 40BC DNP Client Address 4 0 to 4294967295 --- 1 F003 0 40BE DNP Client Address 5 0 to 4294967295 --- 1 F003 0 0 to 1 --- 1 F001 0 --- --- --- F203 “UCADevice” 1 (Enabled) 40C0 DNP Communications Reserved (8 items) 40C8 UCA Logical Device Name 40D0 GOOSE Function 40D1 UCA GLOBE.ST.LocRemDS Flexlogic Operand 40D2 UCA Communications Reserved (14 items) 40E0 TCP Port Number for the IEC 60870-5-104 Protocol 40E1 IEC 60870-5-104 Protocol Function RANGE UNITS STEP FORMAT DEFAULT 0 to 1 --- 1 F102 0 (Disabled) 0 to 60 s 1 F001 5 1 to 255 --- 1 F001 10 0 to 1 --- 1 F102 0 to 65535 --- 1 F300 0 0 to 1 --- 1 F001 0 1 to 65535 --- 1 F001 2404 0 to 1 --- 1 F102 0 (Disabled) 40E2 IEC 60870-5-104 Protocol Common Address of ASDU 0 to 65535 --- 1 F001 0 40E3 IEC 60870-5-104 Protocol Cyclic Data Tx Period 1 to 65535 s 1 F001 60 40E4 IEC Number of Sources used in M_ME_NC_1 point list 40E5 IEC Current Default Threshold 1 to 6 --- 1 F001 1 0 to 65535 --- 1 F001 30000 40E6 IEC Voltage Default Threshold 0 to 65535 --- 1 F001 30000 40E7 IEC Power Default Threshold 0 to 65535 --- 1 F001 30000 40E8 IEC Energy Default Threshold 0 to 65535 --- 1 F001 30000 40E9 IEC Other Default Threshold 0 to 65535 --- 1 F001 30000 40EA IEC Communications Reserved (22 items) 0 to 1 --- 1 F001 0 4100 DNP Binary Input Block of 16 Points (58 items) 0 to 58 --- 1 F197 0 (Not Used) 0 (Disabled) Simple Network Time Protocol (Read/Write Setting) 4168 Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP) Function 0 to 1 --- 1 F102 4169 Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP) Server IP Addr 0 to 4294967295 --- 1 F003 0 416B Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP) UDP Port No. 1 to 65535 --- 1 F001 123 0 to 1 --- 1 F126 0 (No) 0 to 7 --- 1 F178 1 (1 min) --- --- --- F600 0 0 to 235959 --- 1 F050 0 Data Logger Commands (Read/Write Command) 4170 Clear Data Logger Data Logger (Read/Write Setting) 4180 Data Logger Rate 4181 Data Logger Channel Settings (16 items) Clock (Read/Write Command) 41A0 RTC Set Time Clock (Read/Write Setting) 41A2 SR Date Format 0 to 4294967295 --- 1 F051 0 41A4 SR Time Format 0 to 4294967295 --- 1 F052 0 41A6 IRIG-B Signal Type 0 to 2 --- 1 F114 0 (None) GE Multilin C60 Breaker Management Relay B-17 B B.4 MEMORY MAPPING APPENDIX B Table B–9: MODBUS MEMORY MAP (Sheet 11 of 34) ADDR REGISTER NAME RANGE UNITS STEP FORMAT DEFAULT Fault Report Settings and Commands (Read/Write Setting) 41B0 Fault Report Source 0 to 5 --- 1 F167 0 (SRC 1) 41B1 Fault Report Trigger 0 to 65535 --- 1 F300 0 0 to 1 --- 1 F126 0 (No) Fault Report Settings and Commands (Read/Write Command) B 41B2 Fault Reports Clear Data Command Oscillography (Read/Write Setting) 41C0 Oscillography Number of Records 1 to 64 --- 1 F001 15 41C1 Oscillography Trigger Mode 0 to 1 --- 1 F118 0 (Auto Overwrite) 50 41C2 Oscillography Trigger Position 0 to 100 % 1 F001 41C3 Oscillography Trigger Source 0 to 65535 --- 1 F300 0 41C4 Oscillography AC Input Waveforms 0 to 4 --- 1 F183 2 (16 samples/cycle) 41D0 Oscillography Analog Channel x (16 items) 0 to 65535 --- 1 F600 0 4200 Oscillography Digital Channel x (63 items) 0 to 65535 --- 1 F300 0 Trip and Alarm LEDs (Read/Write Setting) 4260 Trip LED Input FlexLogic Operand 0 to 65535 --- 1 F300 0 4261 Alarm LED Input FlexLogic Operand 0 to 65535 --- 1 F300 0 User Programmable LEDs (Read/Write Setting) (48 modules) 4280 FlexLogic Operand to Activate LED 4281 User LED type (latched or self-resetting) 4282 ...Repeated for module number 2 4284 ...Repeated for module number 3 4286 ...Repeated for module number 4 4288 ...Repeated for module number 5 428A ...Repeated for module number 6 428C ...Repeated for module number 7 428E ...Repeated for module number 8 4290 ...Repeated for module number 9 4292 ...Repeated for module number 10 4294 ...Repeated for module number 11 4296 ...Repeated for module number 12 4298 ...Repeated for module number 13 429A ...Repeated for module number 14 429C ...Repeated for module number 15 429E ...Repeated for module number 16 42A0 ...Repeated for module number 17 42A2 ...Repeated for module number 18 42A4 ...Repeated for module number 19 42A6 ...Repeated for module number 20 42A8 ...Repeated for module number 21 42AA ...Repeated for module number 22 42AC ...Repeated for module number 23 42AE ...Repeated for module number 24 42B0 ...Repeated for module number 25 42B2 ...Repeated for module number 26 42B4 ...Repeated for module number 27 42B6 ...Repeated for module number 28 42B8 ...Repeated for module number 29 42BA ...Repeated for module number 30 42BC ...Repeated for module number 31 42BE ...Repeated for module number 32 42C0 ...Repeated for module number 33 42C2 ...Repeated for module number 34 42C4 ...Repeated for module number 35 42C6 ...Repeated for module number 36 B-18 0 to 65535 --- 1 F300 0 0 to 1 --- 1 F127 1 (Self-Reset) C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin APPENDIX B B.4 MEMORY MAPPING Table B–9: MODBUS MEMORY MAP (Sheet 12 of 34) ADDR REGISTER NAME 42C8 ...Repeated for module number 37 42CA ...Repeated for module number 38 42CC ...Repeated for module number 39 42CE ...Repeated for module number 40 42D0 ...Repeated for module number 41 42D2 ...Repeated for module number 42 42D4 ...Repeated for module number 43 42D6 ...Repeated for module number 44 42D8 ...Repeated for module number 45 42DA ...Repeated for module number 46 42DC ...Repeated for module number 47 42DE ...Repeated for module number 48 RANGE UNITS STEP FORMAT DEFAULT B Installation (Read/Write Setting) 43E0 Relay Programmed State 43E1 Relay Name 0 to 1 --- 1 F133 0 (Not Programmed) --- --- --- F202 “Relay-1” 1 (Enabled) User Programmable Self Tests (Read/Write Setting) 4441 User Programmable Detect Ring Break Function 0 to 1 --- 1 F102 4442 User Programmable Direct Device Off Function 0 to 1 --- 1 F102 1 (Enabled) 4443 User Programmable Remote Device Off Function 0 to 1 --- 1 F102 1 (Enabled) 4444 User Programmable Primary Ethernet Fail Function 0 to 1 --- 1 F102 0 (Disabled) 4445 User Programmable Secondary Ethernet Fail Function 0 to 1 --- 1 F102 0 (Disabled) 4446 User Programmable Battery Fail Function 0 to 1 --- 1 F102 1 (Enabled) 4447 User Programmable SNTP Fail Function 0 to 1 --- 1 F102 1 (Enabled) 4448 User Programmable IRIG-B Fail Function 0 to 1 --- 1 F102 1 (Enabled) 1 to 65000 A 1 F001 1 0 to 1 --- 1 F123 0 (1 A) CT Settings (Read/Write Setting) (6 modules) 4480 Phase CT Primary 4481 Phase CT Secondary 4482 Ground CT Primary 4483 Ground CT Secondary 4484 ...Repeated for module number 2 4488 ...Repeated for module number 3 448C ...Repeated for module number 4 4490 ...Repeated for module number 5 4494 ...Repeated for module number 6 1 to 65000 A 1 F001 1 0 to 1 --- 1 F123 0 (1 A) VT Settings (Read/Write Setting) (3 modules) 4500 Phase VT Connection 0 to 1 --- 1 F100 0 (Wye) 4501 Phase VT Secondary 50 to 240 V 0.1 F001 664 4502 Phase VT Ratio 1 to 24000 :1 1 F060 1 4504 Auxiliary VT Connection 0 to 6 --- 1 F166 1 (Vag) 4505 Auxiliary VT Secondary 50 to 240 V 0.1 F001 664 4506 Auxiliary VT Ratio 1 to 24000 :1 1 F060 1 4508 ...Repeated for module number 2 4510 ...Repeated for module number 3 Source Settings (Read/Write Setting) (6 modules) 4580 Source Name --- --- --- F206 “SRC 1 “ 4583 Source Phase CT 0 to 63 --- 1 F400 0 4584 Source Ground CT 0 to 63 --- 1 F400 0 4585 Source Phase VT 0 to 63 --- 1 F400 0 4586 Source Auxiliary VT 0 to 63 --- 1 F400 0 4587 ...Repeated for module number 2 458E ...Repeated for module number 3 4595 ...Repeated for module number 4 459C ...Repeated for module number 5 45A3 ...Repeated for module number 6 GE Multilin C60 Breaker Management Relay B-19 B.4 MEMORY MAPPING APPENDIX B Table B–9: MODBUS MEMORY MAP (Sheet 13 of 34) ADDR REGISTER NAME RANGE UNITS STEP FORMAT DEFAULT Power System (Read/Write Setting) B 4600 Nominal Frequency 25 to 60 Hz 1 F001 60 4601 Phase Rotation 0 to 1 --- 1 F106 0 (ABC) 4602 Frequency And Phase Reference 0 to 5 --- 1 F167 0 (SRC 1) 4603 Frequency Tracking Function 0 to 1 --- 1 F102 1 (Enabled) 0.01 to 250 fi 0.01 F001 300 25 to 90 ° 1 F001 75 0.01 to 650 fi 0.01 F001 900 Line (Read/Write Setting) 46D0 Line Pos Seq Impedance 46D1 Line Pos Seq Impedance Angle 46D2 Line Zero Seq Impedance 46D3 Line Zero Seq Impedance Angle 46D4 Line Length Units 46D5 Line Length 25 to 90 ° 1 F001 75 0 to 1 --- 1 F147 0 (km) 0 to 2000 --- 0.1 F001 1000 1 to 60 s 1 F001 30 0 (Disabled) Breaker Control Global Settings (Read/Write Setting) 46F0 UCA XCBR x SelTimOut Breaker Control (Read/Write Setting) (2 modules) 4700 Breaker 1 Function 0 to 1 --- 1 F102 4701 Breaker 1 Name --- --- --- F206 “Bkr 1 “ 4704 Breaker 1 Mode 0 to 1 --- 1 F157 0 (3-Pole) 4705 Breaker 1 Open 0 to 65535 --- 1 F300 0 4706 Breaker 1 Close 0 to 65535 --- 1 F300 0 4707 Breaker 1 Phase A 3 Pole 0 to 65535 --- 1 F300 0 4708 Breaker 1 Phase B 0 to 65535 --- 1 F300 0 4709 Breaker 1 Phase C 0 to 65535 --- 1 F300 0 470A Breaker 1 External Alarm 0 470B Breaker 1 Alarm Delay 470D Breaker 1 Push Button Control 0 to 65535 --- 1 F300 0 to 1000000 s 0.001 F003 0 0 to 1 --- 1 F102 0 (Disabled) 470E Breaker 1 Manual Close Recal Time 0 to 1000000 s 0.001 F003 0 4710 Breaker 1 UCA XCBR x SBOClass 1 to 2 --- 1 F001 1 0 (Disabled) 4711 Breaker 1 UCA XCBR x SBOEna 0 to 1 --- 1 F102 4712 Breaker 1 Out Of Service 0 to 65535 --- 1 F300 0 4713 UCA XCBR PwrSupSt Bit 0 Operand 0 to 65535 --- 1 F300 0 4714 UCA XCBR x PresSt Operand 0 to 65535 --- 1 F300 0 4715 UCA XCBR x TrpCoil Operand 0 to 65535 --- 1 F300 0 4716 Reserved (2 items) 0 to 65535 1 F001 0 4718 ...Repeated for module number 2 Synchrocheck (Read/Write Setting) (2 modules) 4780 Synchrocheck 1 Function 0 to 1 --- 1 F102 0 (Disabled) 4781 Synchrocheck 1 V1 Source 0 to 5 --- 1 F167 0 (SRC 1) 4782 Synchrocheck 1 V2 Source 0 to 5 --- 1 F167 1 (SRC 2) 4783 Synchrocheck 1 Max Volt Diff 0 to 100000 V 1 F060 10000 4785 Synchrocheck 1 Max Angle Diff 0 to 100 ° 1 F001 30 4786 Synchrocheck 1 Max Freq Diff 0 to 2 Hz 0.01 F001 100 4787 Synchrocheck 1 Dead Source Select 0 to 5 --- 1 F176 1 (LV1 and DV2) 4788 Synchrocheck 1 Dead V1 Max Volt 0 to 1.25 pu 0.01 F001 30 4789 Synchrocheck 1 Dead V2 Max Volt 0 to 1.25 pu 0.01 F001 30 478A Synchrocheck 1 Live V1 Min Volt 0 to 1.25 pu 0.01 F001 70 478B Synchrocheck 1 Live V2 Min Volt 0 to 1.25 pu 0.01 F001 70 478C Synchrocheck 1 Target 0 to 2 --- 1 F109 0 (Self-reset) 478D Synchrocheck 1 Events 0 to 1 --- 1 F102 0 (Disabled) 478E Synchrocheck 1 Block 0 to 65535 --- 1 F300 0 478F Synchrocheck 1 Frequency Hysteresis 0 to 0.1 Hz 0.01 F001 6 4790 ...Repeated for module number 2 0 to 2 --- 1 F139 0 (Therm Exponential) Demand (Read/Write Setting) 47D0 B-20 Demand Current Method C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin APPENDIX B B.4 MEMORY MAPPING Table B–9: MODBUS MEMORY MAP (Sheet 14 of 34) ADDR REGISTER NAME 47D1 Demand Power Method 47D2 Demand Interval 47D3 Demand Input RANGE UNITS STEP FORMAT DEFAULT 0 to 2 --- 1 F139 0 (Therm Exponential) 0 to 5 --- 1 F132 2 (15 MIN) 0 to 65535 --- 1 F300 0 0 to 1 --- 1 F126 0 (No) 0 to 65535 ms 1 F011 0 0 to 65535 ms 1 F011 0 0 to 65535 --- 1 F001 0 Demand (Read/Write Command) 47D4 Demand Clear Record B Flexcurve A (Read/Write Setting) 4800 FlexCurve A (120 items) Flexcurve B (Read/Write Setting) 48F0 FlexCurve B (120 items) Modbus User Map (Read/Write Setting) 4A00 Modbus Address Settings for User Map (256 items) User Displays Settings (Read/Write Setting) (8 modules) 4C00 User display top line text --- --- --- F202 ““ 4C0A User display bottom line text --- --- --- F202 ““ 4C14 Modbus addresses of displayed items (5 items) 0 to 65535 --- 1 F001 0 4C19 Reserved (7 items) --- --- --- F001 0 4C20 ...Repeated for module number 2 4C40 ...Repeated for module number 3 4C60 ...Repeated for module number 4 4C80 ...Repeated for module number 5 4CA0 ...Repeated for module number 6 4CC0 ...Repeated for module number 7 4CE0 ...Repeated for module number 8 User Programmable Pushbuttons (Read/Write Setting) (12 modules) 4E00 User Programmable Pushbutton Function 0 to 2 --- 1 F109 2 (Disabled) 4E01 Programmable Pushbutton Top Line --- --- --- F202 (none) 4E0B Prog Pushbutton On Text --- --- --- F202 (none) 4E15 Prog Pushbutton Off Text --- --- --- F202 (none) 4E1F Programmable Pushbutton Drop-Out Time 0 to 60 s 0.05 F001 0 4E20 Programmable Pushbutton Target 0 to 2 --- 1 F109 0 (Self-reset) 4E21 User Programmable Pushbutton Events 4E22 Programmable Pushbutton Reserved (2 items) 4E24 ...Repeated for module number 2 4E48 ...Repeated for module number 3 4E6C ...Repeated for module number 4 4E90 ...Repeated for module number 5 4EB4 ...Repeated for module number 6 4ED8 ...Repeated for module number 7 4EFC ...Repeated for module number 8 4F20 ...Repeated for module number 9 4F44 ...Repeated for module number 10 4F68 ...Repeated for module number 11 4F8C ...Repeated for module number 12 0 to 1 --- 1 F102 0 (Disabled) 0 to 65535 --- 1 F001 0 0 to 65535 --- 1 F300 16384 0 (millisecond) FlexLogic™ (Read/Write Setting) 5000 FlexLogic Entry (512 items) FlexLogic™ Timers (Read/Write Setting) (32 modules) 5800 FlexLogic™ Timer 1 Type 0 to 2 --- 1 F129 5801 FlexLogic™ Timer 1 Pickup Delay 0 to 60000 --- 1 F001 0 5802 FlexLogic™ Timer 1 Dropout Delay 0 to 60000 --- 1 F001 0 5803 FlexLogic™ Timer 1 Reserved (5 items) 0 to 65535 --- 1 F001 0 5808 ...Repeated for module number 2 5810 ...Repeated for module number 3 5818 ...Repeated for module number 4 5820 ...Repeated for module number 5 GE Multilin C60 Breaker Management Relay B-21 B.4 MEMORY MAPPING APPENDIX B Table B–9: MODBUS MEMORY MAP (Sheet 15 of 34) ADDR B REGISTER NAME 5828 ...Repeated for module number 6 5830 ...Repeated for module number 7 5838 ...Repeated for module number 8 5840 ...Repeated for module number 9 5848 ...Repeated for module number 10 5850 ...Repeated for module number 11 5858 ...Repeated for module number 12 5860 ...Repeated for module number 13 5868 ...Repeated for module number 14 5870 ...Repeated for module number 15 5878 ...Repeated for module number 16 5880 ...Repeated for module number 17 5888 ...Repeated for module number 18 5890 ...Repeated for module number 19 5898 ...Repeated for module number 20 58A0 ...Repeated for module number 21 58A8 ...Repeated for module number 22 58B0 ...Repeated for module number 23 58B8 ...Repeated for module number 24 58C0 ...Repeated for module number 25 58C8 ...Repeated for module number 26 58D0 ...Repeated for module number 27 58D8 ...Repeated for module number 28 58E0 ...Repeated for module number 29 58E8 ...Repeated for module number 30 58F0 ...Repeated for module number 31 58F8 ...Repeated for module number 32 RANGE UNITS STEP FORMAT DEFAULT 0 (Disabled) Phase TOC (Read/Write Grouped Setting) (6 modules) 5900 Phase TOC Function 0 to 1 --- 1 F102 5901 Phase TOC Signal Source 0 to 5 --- 1 F167 0 (SRC 1) 5902 Phase TOC Input 0 to 1 --- 1 F122 0 (Phasor) 5903 Phase TOC Pickup 0 to 30 pu 0.001 F001 1000 5904 Phase TOC Curve 0 to 16 --- 1 F103 0 (IEEE Mod Inv) 5905 Phase TOC Multiplier 0 to 600 --- 0.01 F001 100 5906 Phase TOC Reset 0 to 1 --- 1 F104 0 (Instantaneous) 5907 Phase TOC Voltage Restraint 0 (Disabled) 5908 Phase TOC Block For Each Phase (3 items) 590B 0 to 1 --- 1 F102 0 to 65535 --- 1 F300 0 Phase TOC Target 0 to 2 --- 1 F109 0 (Self-reset) 590C Phase TOC Events 0 to 1 --- 1 F102 0 (Disabled) 590D Reserved (3 items) 0 to 1 --- 1 F001 0 5910 ...Repeated for module number 2 5920 ...Repeated for module number 3 5930 ...Repeated for module number 4 5940 ...Repeated for module number 5 5950 ...Repeated for module number 6 Phase Instantaneous Overcurrent (Read/Write Grouped Setting) (12 modules) 5A00 Phase Instantaneous Overcurrent 1 Function 0 to 1 --- 1 F102 0 (Disabled) 5A01 Phase Instantaneous Overcurrent 1 Signal Source 0 to 5 --- 1 F167 0 (SRC 1) 5A02 Phase Instantaneous Overcurrent 1 Pickup 0 to 30 pu 0.001 F001 1000 5A03 Phase Instantaneous Overcurrent 1 Delay 0 to 600 s 0.01 F001 0 5A04 Phase Instantaneous Overcurrent 1 Reset Delay 0 to 600 s 0.01 F001 0 5A05 Phase Inst OC 1 Block for each phase (3 items) 0 to 65535 --- 1 F300 0 5A08 Phase Instantaneous Overcurrent 1 Target 0 to 2 --- 1 F109 0 (Self-reset) 5A09 Phase Instantaneous Overcurrent 1 Events 0 to 1 --- 1 F102 0 (Disabled) B-22 C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin APPENDIX B B.4 MEMORY MAPPING Table B–9: MODBUS MEMORY MAP (Sheet 16 of 34) ADDR REGISTER NAME RANGE UNITS STEP FORMAT DEFAULT 5A0A Reserved (6 items) 0 to 1 --- 1 F001 0 5A10 ...Repeated for module number 2 5A20 ...Repeated for module number 3 5A30 ...Repeated for module number 4 5A40 ...Repeated for module number 5 5A50 ...Repeated for module number 6 5A60 ...Repeated for module number 7 5A70 ...Repeated for module number 8 5A80 ...Repeated for module number 9 5A90 ...Repeated for module number 10 5AA0 ...Repeated for module number 11 5AB0 ...Repeated for module number 12 B Neutral TOC (Read/Write Grouped Setting) (6 modules) 5B00 Neutral Time Overcurrent 1 Function 0 to 1 --- 1 F102 5B01 Neutral Time Overcurrent 1 Signal Source 0 to 5 --- 1 F167 0 (Disabled) 0 (SRC 1) 5B02 Neutral Time Overcurrent 1 Input 0 to 1 --- 1 F122 0 (Phasor) 5B03 Neutral Time Overcurrent 1 Pickup 0 to 30 pu 0.001 F001 1000 5B04 Neutral Time Overcurrent 1 Curve 0 to 16 --- 1 F103 0 (IEEE Mod Inv) 5B05 Neutral Time Overcurrent 1 Multiplier 0 to 600 --- 0.01 F001 100 5B06 Neutral Time Overcurrent 1 Reset 0 to 1 --- 1 F104 0 (Instantaneous) 5B07 Neutral Time Overcurrent 1 Block 0 to 65535 --- 1 F300 0 5B08 Neutral Time Overcurrent 1 Target 0 to 2 --- 1 F109 0 (Self-reset) 5B09 Neutral Time Overcurrent 1 Events 0 to 1 --- 1 F102 0 (Disabled) 5B0A Reserved (6 items) 0 to 1 --- 1 F001 0 5B10 ...Repeated for module number 2 5B20 ...Repeated for module number 3 5B30 ...Repeated for module number 4 5B40 ...Repeated for module number 5 5B50 ...Repeated for module number 6 Neutral Instantaneous Overcurrent (Read/Write Grouped Setting) (12 modules) 5C00 Neutral Instantaneous Overcurrent 1 Function 0 to 1 --- 1 F102 0 (Disabled) 5C01 Neutral Instantaneous Overcurrent 1 Signal Source 0 to 5 --- 1 F167 0 (SRC 1) 5C02 Neutral Instantaneous Overcurrent 1 Pickup 0 to 30 pu 0.001 F001 1000 5C03 Neutral Instantaneous Overcurrent 1 Delay 0 to 600 s 0.01 F001 0 5C04 Neutral Instantaneous Overcurrent 1 Reset Delay 0 to 600 s 0.01 F001 0 5C05 Neutral Instantaneous Overcurrent 1 Block 0 to 65535 --- 1 F300 0 5C06 Neutral Instantaneous Overcurrent 1 Target 0 to 2 --- 1 F109 0 (Self-reset) 5C07 Neutral Instantaneous Overcurrent 1 Events 0 to 1 --- 1 F102 0 (Disabled) 5C08 Reserved (8 items) 0 to 1 --- 1 F001 0 5C10 ...Repeated for module number 2 5C20 ...Repeated for module number 3 5C30 ...Repeated for module number 4 5C40 ...Repeated for module number 5 5C50 ...Repeated for module number 6 5C60 ...Repeated for module number 7 5C70 ...Repeated for module number 8 5C80 ...Repeated for module number 9 5C90 ...Repeated for module number 10 5CA0 ...Repeated for module number 11 5CB0 ...Repeated for module number 12 0 (Disabled) Ground Time Overcurrent (Read/Write Grouped Setting) (6 modules) 5D00 Ground Time Overcurrent 1 Function 0 to 1 --- 1 F102 5D01 Ground Time Overcurrent 1 Signal Source 0 to 5 --- 1 F167 0 (SRC 1) 5D02 Ground Time Overcurrent 1 Input 0 to 1 --- 1 F122 0 (Phasor) GE Multilin C60 Breaker Management Relay B-23 B.4 MEMORY MAPPING APPENDIX B Table B–9: MODBUS MEMORY MAP (Sheet 17 of 34) B ADDR REGISTER NAME RANGE UNITS STEP FORMAT 5D03 Ground Time Overcurrent 1 Pickup 0 to 30 pu 0.001 F001 DEFAULT 1000 5D04 Ground Time Overcurrent 1 Curve 0 to 16 --- 1 F103 0 (IEEE Mod Inv) 5D05 Ground Time Overcurrent 1 Multiplier 0 to 600 --- 0.01 F001 100 5D06 Ground Time Overcurrent 1 Reset 0 to 1 --- 1 F104 0 (Instantaneous) 5D07 Ground Time Overcurrent 1 Block 0 to 65535 --- 1 F300 0 5D08 Ground Time Overcurrent 1 Target 0 to 2 --- 1 F109 0 (Self-reset) 5D09 Ground Time Overcurrent 1 Events 0 to 1 --- 1 F102 0 (Disabled) 5D0A Reserved (6 items) 0 to 1 --- 1 F001 0 5D10 ...Repeated for module number 2 5D20 ...Repeated for module number 3 5D30 ...Repeated for module number 4 5D40 ...Repeated for module number 5 5D50 ...Repeated for module number 6 Ground Instantaneous Overcurrent (Read/Write Grouped Setting) (12 modules) 5E00 Ground Instantaneous Overcurrent 1 Signal Source 0 to 5 --- 1 F167 0 (SRC 1) 5E01 Ground Instantaneous Overcurrent 1 Function 0 to 1 --- 1 F102 0 (Disabled) 5E02 Ground Instantaneous Overcurrent 1 Pickup 0 to 30 pu 0.001 F001 1000 5E03 Ground Instantaneous Overcurrent 1 Delay 0 to 600 s 0.01 F001 0 5E04 Ground Instantaneous Overcurrent 1 Reset Delay 0 to 600 s 0.01 F001 0 5E05 Ground Instantaneous Overcurrent 1 Block 0 to 65535 --- 1 F300 0 5E06 Ground Instantaneous Overcurrent 1 Target 0 to 2 --- 1 F109 0 (Self-reset) 5E07 Ground Instantaneous Overcurrent 1 Events 0 to 1 --- 1 F102 0 (Disabled) 5E08 Reserved (8 items) 0 to 1 --- 1 F001 0 5E10 ...Repeated for module number 2 5E20 ...Repeated for module number 3 5E30 ...Repeated for module number 4 5E40 ...Repeated for module number 5 5E50 ...Repeated for module number 6 5E60 ...Repeated for module number 7 5E70 ...Repeated for module number 8 5E80 ...Repeated for module number 9 5E90 ...Repeated for module number 10 5EA0 ...Repeated for module number 11 5EB0 ...Repeated for module number 12 Sensitive Directional Power (Read/Write Grouped Setting) (2 modules) 66A0 Sensitive Directional Power Function 0 to 1 --- 1 F102 0 (Disabled) 66A1 Sensitive Directional Power Signal Source 0 to 5 --- 1 F167 0 (SRC 1) 66A2 Sensitive Directional Power RCA 0 to 359 ° 1 F001 0 66A3 Sensitive Directional Power Calibration 0 to 0.95 ° 0.05 F001 0 66A4 Sensitive Directional Power STG1 SMIN -1.2 to 1.2 pu 0.001 F002 100 66A5 Sensitive Directional Power STG1 Delay 0 to 600 s 0.01 F001 50 66A6 Sensitive Directional Power STG2 SMIN -1.2 to 1.2 pu 0.001 F002 100 2000 66A7 Sensitive Directional Power STG2 Delay 0 to 600 s 0.01 F001 66A8 Sensitive Directional Power Block --- --- --- F001 0 66A9 Sensitive Directional Power Target 0 to 2 --- 1 F109 0 (Self-reset) 66AA Sensitive Directional Power Events 66AB Sensitive Directional Power X Reserved (5 items) 66B0 ...Repeated for module number 2 0 to 1 --- 1 F102 0 (Disabled) 0 to 65535 --- 1 F001 0 Autoreclose 1P 3P (Read/Write Setting) 6890 Autoreclose 1 Mode 0 to 3 --- 1 F080 0 (1 & 3 Pole) 6891 Autoreclose 1 Maximum Number of Shots 1 to 2 --- 1 F001 2 6892 Autoreclose 1 Block Breaker 1 0 to 65535 --- 1 F300 0 6893 Autoreclose 1 Close Time Breaker 1 0 to 655.35 s 0.01 F001 10 6894 Autoreclose 1 BKR Man Close 0 to 65535 --- 1 F300 0 B-24 C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin APPENDIX B B.4 MEMORY MAPPING Table B–9: MODBUS MEMORY MAP (Sheet 18 of 34) ADDR REGISTER NAME 6895 Autoreclose 1 Function RANGE UNITS STEP FORMAT DEFAULT 0 to 1 --- 1 F102 0 (Disabled) 6896 Autoreclose 1 Blk Time Mnl Cls 0 to 655.35 s 0.01 F001 1000 6897 Autoreclose 1 1P Init 0 to 65535 --- 1 F300 0 6898 Autoreclose 1 3P Init 0 to 65535 --- 1 F300 0 6899 Autoreclose 1 3P TD Init 0 to 65535 --- 1 F300 0 689A Autoreclose 1 Multi P Fault 0 to 65535 --- 1 F300 0 689B Autoreclose 1 BKR 1 Pole Open 0 to 65535 --- 1 F300 0 689C Autoreclose 1 BKR 3 Pole Open 0 to 65535 --- 1 F300 0 689D Autoreclose 1 3P Dead Time 1 0 to 655.35 s 0.01 F001 50 689E Autoreclose 1 3P Dead Time 2 0 to 655.35 s 0.01 F001 120 689F Autoreclose 1 Extend Dead T1 0 to 65535 --- 1 F300 0 68A0 Autoreclose 1 Dead T1 Extension 0 to 655.35 s 0.01 F001 50 68A1 Autoreclose 1 Reset 0 to 65535 --- 1 F300 0 68A2 Autoreclose 1 Reset Time 0 to 655.35 s 0.01 F001 6000 68A3 Autoreclose 1 BKR Closed 0 to 65535 --- 1 F300 0 68A4 Autoreclose 1 Block 0 to 65535 --- 1 F300 0 68A5 Autoreclose 1 Pause 0 to 65535 --- 1 F300 0 500 68A6 Autoreclose 1 Inc Seq Time 0 to 655.35 s 0.01 F001 68A7 Autoreclose 1 Block Breaker 2 0 to 65535 --- 1 F300 0 68A8 Autoreclose 1 Close Time Breaker 2 0 to 655.35 s 0.01 F001 10 68A9 Autoreclose 1 Transfer 1 to 2 0 to 1 --- 1 F126 0 (No) 68AA Autoreclose 1 Transfer 2 to 1 0 to 1 --- 1 F126 0 (No) B 68AB Autoreclose 1 Breaker 1 Fail Option 0 to 1 --- 1 F081 0 (Continue) 68AC Autoreclose 1 Breaker 2 Fail Option 0 to 1 --- 1 F081 0 (Continue) 68AD Autoreclose 1 1P Dead Time 0 to 655.35 s 0.01 F001 100 68AE Autoreclose 1 BKR Sequence 0 to 4 --- 1 F082 3 (1 - 2) 68AF Autoreclose 1 Transfer Time 0 to 655.35 s 0.01 F001 400 68B0 Autoreclose 1 Event 0 to 1 --- 1 F102 0 (Disabled) 68B1 Reserved (16 items) 0 to 1 --- 1 F102 0 (Disabled) Phase Undervoltage (Read/Write Grouped Setting) (2 modules) 7000 Phase Undervoltage 1 Function 0 to 1 --- 1 F102 0 (Disabled) 7001 Phase Undervoltage 1 Signal Source 0 to 5 --- 1 F167 0 (SRC 1) 7002 Phase Undervoltage 1 Pickup 0 to 3 pu 0.001 F001 1000 7003 Phase Undervoltage 1 Curve 0 to 1 --- 1 F111 0 (Definite Time) 7004 Phase Undervoltage 1 Delay 0 to 600 s 0.01 F001 100 7005 Phase Undervoltage 1 Minimum Voltage 0 to 3 pu 0.001 F001 100 7006 Phase Undervoltage 1 Block 0 to 65535 --- 1 F300 0 7007 Phase Undervoltage 1 Target 0 to 2 --- 1 F109 0 (Self-reset) 7008 Phase Undervoltage 1 Events 0 to 1 --- 1 F102 0 (Disabled) 7009 Phase UV Measurement Mode 0 to 1 --- 1 F186 0 (Phase to Ground) 700A Reserved (6 items) 0 to 1 --- 1 F001 0 7013 ...Repeated for module number 2 0 (Disabled) Breaker Failure (Read/Write Grouped Setting) (2 modules) 7200 Breaker Failure 1 Function 0 to 1 --- 1 F102 7201 Breaker Failure 1 Mode 0 to 1 --- 1 F157 0 (3-Pole) 7208 Breaker Failure 1 Source 0 to 5 --- 1 F167 0 (SRC 1) 7209 Breaker Failure 1 Amp Supervision 0 to 1 --- 1 F126 1 (Yes) 720A Breaker Failure 1 Use Seal-In 0 to 1 --- 1 F126 1 (Yes) 0 720B Breaker Failure 1 Three Pole Initiate 0 to 65535 --- 1 F300 720C Breaker Failure 1 Block 0 to 65535 --- 1 F300 0 720D Breaker Failure 1 Phase Amp Supv Pickup 0.001 to 30 pu 0.001 F001 1050 720E Breaker Failure 1 Neutral Amp Supv Pickup 0.001 to 30 pu 0.001 F001 1050 720F Breaker Failure 1 Use Timer 1 0 to 1 --- 1 F126 1 (Yes) 7210 Breaker Failure 1 Timer 1 Pickup 0 to 65.535 s 0.001 F001 0 GE Multilin C60 Breaker Management Relay B-25 B.4 MEMORY MAPPING APPENDIX B Table B–9: MODBUS MEMORY MAP (Sheet 19 of 34) ADDR B REGISTER NAME RANGE UNITS STEP FORMAT DEFAULT 0 to 1 --- 1 F126 1 (Yes) 0 to 65.535 s 0.001 F001 0 0 to 1 --- 1 F126 1 (Yes) 0 to 65.535 s 0.001 F001 0 0 to 65535 --- 1 F300 0 Breaker Failure 1 Breaker Status 2 Phase A/3P 0 to 65535 --- 1 F300 0 Breaker Failure 1 Breaker Test On 0 to 65535 --- 1 F300 0 Breaker Failure 1 Phase Amp Hiset Pickup 0.001 to 30 pu 0.001 F001 1050 1050 7211 Breaker Failure 1 Use Timer 2 7212 Breaker Failure 1 Timer 2 Pickup 7213 Breaker Failure 1 Use Timer 3 7214 Breaker Failure 1 Timer 3 Pickup 7215 Breaker Failure 1 Breaker Status 1 Phase A/3P 7216 7217 7218 7219 Breaker Failure 1 Neutral Amp Hiset Pickup 0.001 to 30 pu 0.001 F001 721A Breaker Failure 1 Phase Amp Loset Pickup 0.001 to 30 pu 0.001 F001 1050 721B Breaker Failure 1 Neutral Amp Loset Pickup 0.001 to 30 pu 0.001 F001 1050 0 721C Breaker Failure 1 Loset Time 0 to 65.535 s 0.001 F001 721D Breaker Failure 1 Trip Dropout Delay 0 to 65.535 s 0.001 F001 0 721E Breaker Failure 1 Target 0 to 2 --- 1 F109 0 (Self-reset) 721F Breaker Failure 1 Events 0 to 1 --- 1 F102 0 (Disabled) 7220 Breaker Failure 1 Phase A Initiate 0 to 65535 --- 1 F300 0 7221 Breaker Failure 1 Phase B Initiate 0 to 65535 --- 1 F300 0 7222 Breaker Failure 1 Phase C Initiate 0 to 65535 --- 1 F300 0 7223 Breaker Failure 1 Breaker Status 1 Phase B 0 to 65535 --- 1 F300 0 7224 Breaker Failure 1 Breaker Status 1 Phase C 0 to 65535 --- 1 F300 0 7225 Breaker Failure 1 Breaker Status 2 Phase B 0 to 65535 --- 1 F300 0 7226 Breaker Failure 1 Breaker Status 2 Phase C 0 to 65535 --- 1 F300 0 7227 ...Repeated for module number 2 Breaker Arcing Current Settings (Read/Write Setting) (2 modules) 72C0 Breaker x Arcing Amp Function 0 to 1 --- 1 F102 0 (Disabled) 72C1 Breaker x Arcing Amp Source 0 to 5 --- 1 F167 0 (SRC 1) 72C2 Breaker x Arcing Amp Init 0 to 65535 --- 1 F300 0 72C3 Breaker x Arcing Amp Delay 0 to 65.535 s 0.001 F001 0 72C4 Breaker x Arcing Amp Limit 0 to 50000 kA2-cyc 1 F001 1000 72C5 Breaker x Arcing Amp Block 0 to 65535 --- 1 F300 0 72C6 Breaker x Arcing Amp Target 0 to 2 --- 1 F109 0 (Self-reset) 72C7 Breaker x Arcing Amp Events 0 to 1 --- 1 F102 0 (Disabled) 72C8 ...Repeated for module number 2 0 to 1 --- 1 F102 0 (Disabled) --- --- --- F205 “DCMA Ip 1 “ 0 to 65535 --- 1 F001 0 --- --- --- F206 “mA” 6 (4 to 20 mA) DCMA Inputs (Read/Write Setting) (24 modules) 7300 DCMA Inputs x Function 7301 DCMA Inputs x ID 7307 DCMA Inputs x Reserved 1 (4 items) 730B DCMA Inputs x Units 730E DCMA Inputs x Range 0 to 6 --- 1 F173 730F DCMA Inputs x Minimum Value -9999.999 to 9999.999 --- 0.001 F004 4000 7311 DCMA Inputs x Maximum Value -9999.999 to 9999.999 --- 0.001 F004 20000 7313 DCMA Inputs x Reserved (5 items) 0 to 65535 --- 1 F001 0 7318 ...Repeated for module number 2 7330 ...Repeated for module number 3 7348 ...Repeated for module number 4 7360 ...Repeated for module number 5 7378 ...Repeated for module number 6 7390 ...Repeated for module number 7 73A8 ...Repeated for module number 8 73C0 ...Repeated for module number 9 73D8 ...Repeated for module number 10 73F0 ...Repeated for module number 11 7408 ...Repeated for module number 12 7420 ...Repeated for module number 13 B-26 C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin APPENDIX B B.4 MEMORY MAPPING Table B–9: MODBUS MEMORY MAP (Sheet 20 of 34) ADDR REGISTER NAME 7438 ...Repeated for module number 14 7450 ...Repeated for module number 15 7468 ...Repeated for module number 16 7480 ...Repeated for module number 17 7498 ...Repeated for module number 18 74B0 ...Repeated for module number 19 74C8 ...Repeated for module number 20 74E0 ...Repeated for module number 21 74F8 ...Repeated for module number 22 7510 ...Repeated for module number 23 7528 ...Repeated for module number 24 RANGE UNITS STEP FORMAT DEFAULT B RTD Inputs (Read/Write Setting) (48 modules) 7540 RTD Inputs x Function 7541 RTD Inputs x ID 7547 RTD Inputs x Reserved 1 (4 items) 754B RTD Inputs x Type 754C RTD Inputs x Reserved 2 (4 items) 7550 ...Repeated for module number 2 7560 ...Repeated for module number 3 7570 ...Repeated for module number 4 7580 ...Repeated for module number 5 7590 ...Repeated for module number 6 75A0 ...Repeated for module number 7 75B0 ...Repeated for module number 8 75C0 ...Repeated for module number 9 75D0 ...Repeated for module number 10 75E0 ...Repeated for module number 11 75F0 ...Repeated for module number 12 7600 ...Repeated for module number 13 7610 ...Repeated for module number 14 7620 ...Repeated for module number 15 7630 ...Repeated for module number 16 7640 ...Repeated for module number 17 7650 ...Repeated for module number 18 7660 ...Repeated for module number 19 7670 ...Repeated for module number 20 7680 ...Repeated for module number 21 7690 ...Repeated for module number 22 76A0 ...Repeated for module number 23 76B0 ...Repeated for module number 24 76C0 ...Repeated for module number 25 76D0 ...Repeated for module number 26 76E0 ...Repeated for module number 27 76F0 ...Repeated for module number 28 7700 ...Repeated for module number 29 7710 ...Repeated for module number 30 7720 ...Repeated for module number 31 7730 ...Repeated for module number 32 7740 ...Repeated for module number 33 7750 ...Repeated for module number 34 7760 ...Repeated for module number 35 7770 ...Repeated for module number 36 7780 ...Repeated for module number 37 7790 ...Repeated for module number 38 GE Multilin 0 to 1 --- 1 F102 0 (Disabled) --- --- --- F205 “RTD Ip 1 “ 0 to 65535 --- 1 F001 0 0 to 3 --- 1 F174 0 (100 Ω Platinum) 0 to 65535 --- 1 F001 0 C60 Breaker Management Relay B-27 B.4 MEMORY MAPPING APPENDIX B Table B–9: MODBUS MEMORY MAP (Sheet 21 of 34) B ADDR REGISTER NAME 77A0 ...Repeated for module number 39 77B0 ...Repeated for module number 40 77C0 ...Repeated for module number 41 77D0 ...Repeated for module number 42 77E0 ...Repeated for module number 43 77F0 ...Repeated for module number 44 7800 ...Repeated for module number 45 7810 ...Repeated for module number 46 7820 ...Repeated for module number 47 7830 ...Repeated for module number 48 RANGE UNITS STEP FORMAT DEFAULT 0 to 1 --- --- 1 F102 0 (Disabled) --- --- F205 0 to 65535 “Ohm Ip 1 “ --- 1 F001 0 Ohm Inputs (Read/Write Setting) (2 modules) 7840 Ohm Inputs x Function 7841 Ohm Inputs x ID 7847 Ohm Inputs x Reserved (9 items) 7850 ...Repeated for module number 2 Neutral Overvoltage (Read/Write Grouped Setting) (3 modules) 7F00 Neutral Overvoltage 1 Function 0 to 1 --- 1 F102 0 (Disabled) 7F01 Neutral Overvoltage 1 Signal Source 0 to 5 --- 1 F167 0 (SRC 1) 7F02 Neutral Overvoltage 1 Pickup 0 to 1.25 pu 0.001 F001 300 7F03 Neutral Overvoltage 1 Pickup Delay 0 to 600 s 0.01 F001 100 7F04 Neutral Overvoltage 1 Reset Delay 0 to 600 s 0.01 F001 100 7F05 Neutral Overvoltage 1 Block 0 to 65535 --- 1 F300 0 7F06 Neutral Overvoltage 1 Target 0 to 2 --- 1 F109 0 (Self-reset) 7F07 Neutral Overvoltage 1 Events 7F08 Neutral Overvoltage 1 Reserved (8 items) 7F10 ...Repeated for module number 2 7F20 ...Repeated for module number 3 0 to 1 --- 1 F102 0 (Disabled) 0 to 65535 --- 1 F001 0 Auxiliary Overvoltage (Read/Write Grouped Setting) (3 modules) 7F30 Auxiliary Overvoltage 1 Function 0 to 1 --- 1 F102 0 (Disabled) 7F31 Auxiliary Overvoltage 1 Signal Source 0 to 5 --- 1 F167 0 (SRC 1) 7F32 Auxiliary Overvoltage 1 Pickup 0 to 3 pu 0.001 F001 300 7F33 Auxiliary Overvoltage 1 Pickup Delay 0 to 600 s 0.01 F001 100 7F34 Auxiliary Overvoltage 1 Reset Delay 0 to 600 s 0.01 F001 100 7F35 Auxiliary Overvoltage 1 Block 0 to 65535 --- 1 F300 0 7F36 Auxiliary Overvoltage 1 Target 0 to 2 --- 1 F109 0 (Self-reset) 0 to 1 --- 1 F102 0 (Disabled) 0 to 65535 --- 1 F001 0 7F37 Auxiliary Overvoltage 1 Events 7F38 Auxiliary Overvoltage 1 Reserved (8 items) 7F40 ...Repeated for module number 2 7F50 ...Repeated for module number 3 Auxiliary Undervoltage (Read/Write Grouped Setting) (3 modules) 7F60 Auxiliary UV 1 Function 0 to 1 --- 1 F102 0 (Disabled) 7F61 Auxiliary UV 1 Signal Source 0 to 5 --- 1 F167 0 (SRC 1) 7F62 Auxiliary UV 1 Pickup 0 to 3 pu 0.001 F001 700 7F63 Auxiliary UV 1 Delay 0 to 600 s 0.01 F001 100 7F64 Auxiliary UV 1 Curve 0 to 1 --- 1 F111 0 (Definite Time) 100 7F65 Auxiliary UV 1 Minimum Voltage 0 to 3 pu 0.001 F001 7F66 Auxiliary UV 1 Block 0 to 65535 --- 1 F300 0 7F67 Auxiliary UV 1 Target 0 to 2 --- 1 F109 0 (Self-reset) 7F68 Auxiliary UV 1 Events 7F69 Auxiliary UV 1 Reserved (7 items) 7F70 ...Repeated for module number 2 7F80 ...Repeated for module number 3 0 to 1 --- 1 F102 0 (Disabled) 0 to 65535 --- 1 F001 0 2 to 90 Hz 0.01 F001 0 Frequency (Read Only) 8000 B-28 Tracking Frequency C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin APPENDIX B B.4 MEMORY MAPPING Table B–9: MODBUS MEMORY MAP (Sheet 22 of 34) ADDR REGISTER NAME RANGE UNITS STEP FORMAT DEFAULT --- --- --- F300 0 FlexState Settings (Read/Write Setting) 8800 FlexState Parameters (256 items) FlexElement (Read/Write Setting) (16 modules) 9000 FlexElement 1 Function 0 to 1 --- 1 F102 0 (Disabled) 9001 FlexElement 1 Name --- --- --- F206 “FxE 1 “ 9004 FlexElement 1 InputP 0 to 65535 --- 1 F600 0 9005 FlexElement 1 InputM 0 to 65535 --- 1 F600 0 B 9006 FlexElement 1 Compare 0 to 1 --- 1 F516 0 (LEVEL) 9007 FlexElement 1 Input 0 to 1 --- 1 F515 0 (SIGNED) 0 (OVER) 9008 FlexElement 1 Direction 0 to 1 --- 1 F517 9009 FlexElement 1 Hysteresis 0.1 to 50 % 0.1 F001 30 900A FlexElement 1 Pickup -90 to 90 pu 0.001 F004 1000 900C FlexElement 1 DeltaT Units 0 to 2 --- 1 F518 0 (Milliseconds) 900D FlexElement 1 DeltaT 20 to 86400 --- 1 F003 20 900F FlexElement 1 Pickup Delay 0 to 65.535 s 0.001 F001 0 9010 FlexElement 1 Reset Delay 0 to 65.535 s 0.001 F001 0 9011 FlexElement 1 Block 0 to 65535 --- 1 F300 0 9012 FlexElement 1 Target 0 to 2 --- 1 F109 0 (Self-reset) 9013 FlexElement 1 Events 0 to 1 --- 1 F102 0 (Disabled) 9014 ...Repeated for module number 2 -2147483.647 to 2147483.647 --- 0.001 F004 0 0 to 5 --- 1 F001 0 9028 ...Repeated for module number 3 903C ...Repeated for module number 4 9050 ...Repeated for module number 5 9064 ...Repeated for module number 6 9078 ...Repeated for module number 7 908C ...Repeated for module number 8 90A0 ...Repeated for module number 9 90B4 ...Repeated for module number 10 90C8 ...Repeated for module number 11 90DC ...Repeated for module number 12 90F0 ...Repeated for module number 13 9104 ...Repeated for module number 14 9118 ...Repeated for module number 15 912C ...Repeated for module number 16 FlexElement Actuals (Read Only) (16 modules) 9A01 FlexElement 1 Actual 9A03 ...Repeated for module number 2 9A05 ...Repeated for module number 3 9A07 ...Repeated for module number 4 9A09 ...Repeated for module number 5 9A0B ...Repeated for module number 6 9A0D ...Repeated for module number 7 9A0F ...Repeated for module number 8 9A11 ...Repeated for module number 9 9A13 ...Repeated for module number 10 9A15 ...Repeated for module number 11 9A17 ...Repeated for module number 12 9A19 ...Repeated for module number 13 9A1B ...Repeated for module number 14 9A1D ...Repeated for module number 15 9A1F ...Repeated for module number 16 Setting Groups (Read/Write Setting) A000 Setting Group for Modbus Comms (0 means group 1) GE Multilin C60 Breaker Management Relay B-29 B.4 MEMORY MAPPING APPENDIX B Table B–9: MODBUS MEMORY MAP (Sheet 23 of 34) B ADDR REGISTER NAME RANGE UNITS STEP FORMAT A001 Setting Groups Block 0 to 65535 --- 1 F300 DEFAULT 0 A002 FlexLogic Operands to Activate Groups 2 to 8 (5 items) 0 to 65535 --- 1 F300 0 A009 Setting Group Function 0 to 1 --- 1 F102 0 (Disabled) A00A Setting Group Events 0 to 1 --- 1 F102 0 (Disabled) 0 to 5 --- 1 F001 0 0 to 1 --- 1 F102 0 (Disabled) Setting Groups (Read Only) A00B Current Setting Group VT Fuse Failure (Read/Write Setting) (6 modules) A040 VT Fuse Failure Function A041 ...Repeated for module number 2 A042 ...Repeated for module number 3 A043 ...Repeated for module number 4 A044 ...Repeated for module number 5 A045 ...Repeated for module number 6 Selector Switch Actuals (Read Only) A400 Selector 1 Position 1 to 7 --- 1 F001 0 A401 Selector 2 Position 1 to 7 --- 1 F001 1 0 (Disabled) Selector Switch (Read/Write Grouped Setting) (2 modules) A410 Selector 1 Function 0 to 1 --- 1 F102 A411 Selector 1 Range 1 to 7 --- 1 F001 7 A412 Selector 1 Timeout 3 to 60 s 0.1 F001 50 A413 Selector 1 Step Up 0 to 65535 --- 1 F300 0 A414 Selector 1 Step Mode 0 to 1 --- 1 F083 0 (Time-out) A415 Selector 1 Ack 0 to 65535 --- 1 F300 0 A416 Selector 1 Bit0 0 to 65535 --- 1 F300 0 A417 Selector 1 Bit1 0 to 65535 --- 1 F300 0 A418 Selector 1 Bit2 0 to 65535 --- 1 F300 0 A419 Selector 1 Bit Mode 0 to 1 --- 1 F083 0 (Time-out) A41A Selector 1 Bit Ack A41B Selector 1 Power Up Mode 0 to 65535 --- 1 F300 0 0 to 2 --- 1 F084 0 (Restore) A41C Selector 1 Target 0 to 2 --- 1 F109 0 (Self-reset) A41D Selector 1 Events 0 to 1 --- 1 F102 0 (Disabled) A41E Selector 1 Reserved (10 items) --- --- --- --- --- A428 ...Repeated for module number 2 0 to 65535 ms 1 F011 0 0 to 65535 ms 1 F011 0 Flexcurve C (Read/Write Setting) AC00 FlexCurve C (120 items) Flexcurve D (Read/Write Setting) AC78 FlexCurve D (120 items) Non Volatile Latches (Read/Write Setting) (16 modules) AD00 Latch 1 Function 0 to 1 --- 1 F102 0 (Disabled) AD01 Latch 1 Type 0 to 1 --- 1 F519 0 (Reset Dominant) 0 AD02 Latch 1 Set 0 to 65535 --- 1 F300 AD03 Latch 1 Reset 0 to 65535 --- 1 F300 0 AD04 Latch 1 Target 0 to 2 --- 1 F109 0 (Self-reset) AD05 Latch 1 Events 0 to 1 --- 1 F102 0 (Disabled) AD06 Latch 1 Reserved (4 items) --- --- --- F001 0 AD0A ...Repeated for module number 2 AD14 ...Repeated for module number 3 AD1E ...Repeated for module number 4 AD28 ...Repeated for module number 5 AD32 ...Repeated for module number 6 AD3C ...Repeated for module number 7 AD46 ...Repeated for module number 8 AD50 ...Repeated for module number 9 AD5A ...Repeated for module number 10 B-30 C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin APPENDIX B B.4 MEMORY MAPPING Table B–9: MODBUS MEMORY MAP (Sheet 24 of 34) ADDR REGISTER NAME AD64 ...Repeated for module number 11 AD6E ...Repeated for module number 12 AD78 ...Repeated for module number 13 AD82 ...Repeated for module number 14 AD8C ...Repeated for module number 15 AD96 ...Repeated for module number 16 RANGE UNITS STEP FORMAT DEFAULT B Digital Elements (Read/Write Setting) (16 modules) B000 Digital Element 1 Function B001 Digital Element 1 Name B015 Digital Element 1 Input B016 Digital Element 1 Pickup Delay B018 Digital Element 1 Reset Delay B01A Digital Element 1 Block 0 to 1 --- 1 F102 0 (Disabled) --- --- --- F203 “Dig Element 1 “ 0 to 65535 --- 1 F300 0 0 to 999999.999 s 0.001 F003 0 0 to 999999.999 s 0.001 F003 0 0 to 65535 --- 1 F300 0 B01B Digital Element 1 Target 0 to 2 --- 1 F109 0 (Self-reset) B01C Digital Element 1 Events 0 to 1 --- 1 F102 0 (Disabled) B01D Digital Element 1 Reserved (3 items) --- --- --- F001 0 B020 ...Repeated for module number 2 B040 ...Repeated for module number 3 B060 ...Repeated for module number 4 B080 ...Repeated for module number 5 B0A0 ...Repeated for module number 6 B0C0 ...Repeated for module number 7 B0E0 ...Repeated for module number 8 B100 ...Repeated for module number 9 B120 ...Repeated for module number 10 B140 ...Repeated for module number 11 B160 ...Repeated for module number 12 B180 ...Repeated for module number 13 B1A0 ...Repeated for module number 14 B1C0 ...Repeated for module number 15 B1E0 ...Repeated for module number 16 Digital Counter (Read/Write Setting) (8 modules) B300 Digital Counter 1 Function 0 to 1 --- 1 F102 0 (Disabled) B301 Digital Counter 1 Name --- --- --- F205 “Counter 1 “ B307 Digital Counter 1 Units --- --- --- F206 (none) B30A Digital Counter 1 Block 0 to 65535 --- 1 F300 0 B30B Digital Counter 1 Up 0 to 65535 --- 1 F300 0 B30C Digital Counter 1 Down 0 to 65535 --- 1 F300 0 B30D Digital Counter 1 Preset -2147483647 to 2147483647 --- 1 F004 0 B30F Digital Counter 1 Compare -2147483647 to 2147483647 --- 1 F004 0 0 B311 Digital Counter 1 Reset 0 to 65535 --- 1 F300 B312 Digital Counter 1 Freeze/Reset 0 to 65535 --- 1 F300 0 B313 Digital Counter 1 Freeze/Count 0 to 65535 --- 1 F300 0 B314 Digital Counter 1 Set To Preset 0 to 65535 --- 1 F300 0 B315 Digital Counter 1 Reserved (11 items) --- --- --- F001 0 B320 ...Repeated for module number 2 B340 ...Repeated for module number 3 B360 ...Repeated for module number 4 B380 ...Repeated for module number 5 B3A0 ...Repeated for module number 6 B3C0 ...Repeated for module number 7 B3E0 ...Repeated for module number 8 GE Multilin C60 Breaker Management Relay B-31 B.4 MEMORY MAPPING APPENDIX B Table B–9: MODBUS MEMORY MAP (Sheet 25 of 34) ADDR REGISTER NAME RANGE UNITS STEP FORMAT DEFAULT Contact Inputs (Read/Write Setting) (96 modules) B C000 Contact Input x Name --- --- --- F205 “Cont Ip 1 “ C006 Contact Input x Events 0 to 1 --- 1 F102 0 (Disabled) C007 Contact Input x Debounce Time 0 to 16 ms 0.5 F001 20 C008 ...Repeated for module number 2 C010 ...Repeated for module number 3 C018 ...Repeated for module number 4 C020 ...Repeated for module number 5 C028 ...Repeated for module number 6 C030 ...Repeated for module number 7 C038 ...Repeated for module number 8 C040 ...Repeated for module number 9 C048 ...Repeated for module number 10 C050 ...Repeated for module number 11 C058 ...Repeated for module number 12 C060 ...Repeated for module number 13 C068 ...Repeated for module number 14 C070 ...Repeated for module number 15 C078 ...Repeated for module number 16 C080 ...Repeated for module number 17 C088 ...Repeated for module number 18 C090 ...Repeated for module number 19 C098 ...Repeated for module number 20 C0A0 ...Repeated for module number 21 C0A8 ...Repeated for module number 22 C0B0 ...Repeated for module number 23 C0B8 ...Repeated for module number 24 C0C0 ...Repeated for module number 25 C0C8 ...Repeated for module number 26 C0D0 ...Repeated for module number 27 C0D8 ...Repeated for module number 28 C0E0 ...Repeated for module number 29 C0E8 ...Repeated for module number 30 C0F0 ...Repeated for module number 31 C0F8 ...Repeated for module number 32 C100 ...Repeated for module number 33 C108 ...Repeated for module number 34 C110 ...Repeated for module number 35 C118 ...Repeated for module number 36 C120 ...Repeated for module number 37 C128 ...Repeated for module number 38 C130 ...Repeated for module number 39 C138 ...Repeated for module number 40 C140 ...Repeated for module number 41 C148 ...Repeated for module number 42 C150 ...Repeated for module number 43 C158 ...Repeated for module number 44 C160 ...Repeated for module number 45 C168 ...Repeated for module number 46 C170 ...Repeated for module number 47 C178 ...Repeated for module number 48 C180 ...Repeated for module number 49 C188 ...Repeated for module number 50 C190 ...Repeated for module number 51 B-32 C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin APPENDIX B B.4 MEMORY MAPPING Table B–9: MODBUS MEMORY MAP (Sheet 26 of 34) ADDR REGISTER NAME C198 ...Repeated for module number 52 C1A0 ...Repeated for module number 53 C1A8 ...Repeated for module number 54 C1B0 ...Repeated for module number 55 C1B8 ...Repeated for module number 56 C1C0 ...Repeated for module number 57 C1C8 ...Repeated for module number 58 C1D0 ...Repeated for module number 59 C1D8 ...Repeated for module number 60 C1E0 ...Repeated for module number 61 C1E8 ...Repeated for module number 62 C1F0 ...Repeated for module number 63 C1F8 ...Repeated for module number 64 C200 ...Repeated for module number 65 C208 ...Repeated for module number 66 C210 ...Repeated for module number 67 C218 ...Repeated for module number 68 C220 ...Repeated for module number 69 C228 ...Repeated for module number 70 C230 ...Repeated for module number 71 C238 ...Repeated for module number 72 C240 ...Repeated for module number 73 C248 ...Repeated for module number 74 C250 ...Repeated for module number 75 C258 ...Repeated for module number 76 C260 ...Repeated for module number 77 C268 ...Repeated for module number 78 C270 ...Repeated for module number 79 C278 ...Repeated for module number 80 C280 ...Repeated for module number 81 C288 ...Repeated for module number 82 C290 ...Repeated for module number 83 C298 ...Repeated for module number 84 C2A0 ...Repeated for module number 85 C2A8 ...Repeated for module number 86 C2B0 ...Repeated for module number 87 C2B8 ...Repeated for module number 88 C2C0 ...Repeated for module number 89 C2C8 ...Repeated for module number 90 C2D0 ...Repeated for module number 91 C2D8 ...Repeated for module number 92 C2E0 ...Repeated for module number 93 C2E8 ...Repeated for module number 94 C2F0 ...Repeated for module number 95 C2F8 ...Repeated for module number 96 RANGE UNITS STEP FORMAT DEFAULT B Contact Input Thresholds (Read/Write Setting) C600 Contact Input x Threshold (24 items) 0 to 3 --- 1 F128 1 (33 Vdc) 1 to 60 s 1 F001 30 0 to 1 --- 1 F102 0 (Disabled) --- --- --- F205 “Virt Ip 1 “ Virtual Inputs Global Settings (Read/Write Setting) C680 Virtual Inputs SBO Timeout Virtual Inputs (Read/Write Setting) (32 modules) C690 Virtual Input x Function C691 Virtual Input x Name C69B Virtual Input x Programmed Type 0 to 1 --- 1 F127 0 (Latched) C69C Virtual Input x Events 0 to 1 --- 1 F102 0 (Disabled) GE Multilin C60 Breaker Management Relay B-33 B.4 MEMORY MAPPING APPENDIX B Table B–9: MODBUS MEMORY MAP (Sheet 27 of 34) B ADDR REGISTER NAME RANGE UNITS STEP FORMAT C69D Virtual Input x UCA SBOClass 1 to 2 --- 1 F001 1 C69E Virtual Input x UCA SBOEna 0 to 1 --- 1 F102 0 (Disabled) --- --- --- F001 0 C69F Virtual Input x Reserved C6A0 ...Repeated for module number 2 C6B0 ...Repeated for module number 3 C6C0 ...Repeated for module number 4 C6D0 ...Repeated for module number 5 C6E0 ...Repeated for module number 6 C6F0 ...Repeated for module number 7 C700 ...Repeated for module number 8 C710 ...Repeated for module number 9 C720 ...Repeated for module number 10 C730 ...Repeated for module number 11 C740 ...Repeated for module number 12 C750 ...Repeated for module number 13 C760 ...Repeated for module number 14 C770 ...Repeated for module number 15 C780 ...Repeated for module number 16 C790 ...Repeated for module number 17 C7A0 ...Repeated for module number 18 C7B0 ...Repeated for module number 19 C7C0 ...Repeated for module number 20 C7D0 ...Repeated for module number 21 C7E0 ...Repeated for module number 22 C7F0 ...Repeated for module number 23 C800 ...Repeated for module number 24 C810 ...Repeated for module number 25 C820 ...Repeated for module number 26 C830 ...Repeated for module number 27 C840 ...Repeated for module number 28 C850 ...Repeated for module number 29 C860 ...Repeated for module number 30 C870 ...Repeated for module number 31 C880 ...Repeated for module number 32 DEFAULT Virtual Outputs (Read/Write Setting) (64 modules) CC90 Virtual Output x Name --- --- --- F205 “Virt Op 1 “ CC9A Virtual Output x Events 0 to 1 --- 1 F102 0 (Disabled) CC9B Virtual Output x Reserved (5 items) --- --- --- F001 0 CCA0 ...Repeated for module number 2 CCB0 ...Repeated for module number 3 CCC0 ...Repeated for module number 4 CCD0 ...Repeated for module number 5 CCE0 ...Repeated for module number 6 CCF0 ...Repeated for module number 7 CD00 ...Repeated for module number 8 CD10 ...Repeated for module number 9 CD20 ...Repeated for module number 10 CD30 ...Repeated for module number 11 CD40 ...Repeated for module number 12 CD50 ...Repeated for module number 13 CD60 ...Repeated for module number 14 CD70 ...Repeated for module number 15 CD80 ...Repeated for module number 16 CD90 ...Repeated for module number 17 B-34 C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin APPENDIX B B.4 MEMORY MAPPING Table B–9: MODBUS MEMORY MAP (Sheet 28 of 34) ADDR REGISTER NAME CDA0 ...Repeated for module number 18 CDB0 ...Repeated for module number 19 CDC0 ...Repeated for module number 20 CDD0 ...Repeated for module number 21 CDE0 ...Repeated for module number 22 CDF0 ...Repeated for module number 23 CE00 ...Repeated for module number 24 CE10 ...Repeated for module number 25 CE20 ...Repeated for module number 26 CE30 ...Repeated for module number 27 CE40 ...Repeated for module number 28 CE50 ...Repeated for module number 29 CE60 ...Repeated for module number 30 CE70 ...Repeated for module number 31 CE80 ...Repeated for module number 32 CE90 ...Repeated for module number 33 CEA0 ...Repeated for module number 34 CEB0 ...Repeated for module number 35 CEC0 ...Repeated for module number 36 CED0 ...Repeated for module number 37 CEE0 ...Repeated for module number 38 CEF0 ...Repeated for module number 39 CF00 ...Repeated for module number 40 CF10 ...Repeated for module number 41 CF20 ...Repeated for module number 42 CF30 ...Repeated for module number 43 CF40 ...Repeated for module number 44 CF50 ...Repeated for module number 45 CF60 ...Repeated for module number 46 CF70 ...Repeated for module number 47 CF80 ...Repeated for module number 48 CF90 ...Repeated for module number 49 CFA0 ...Repeated for module number 50 CFB0 ...Repeated for module number 51 CFC0 ...Repeated for module number 52 CFD0 ...Repeated for module number 53 CFE0 ...Repeated for module number 54 CFF0 ...Repeated for module number 55 D000 ...Repeated for module number 56 D010 ...Repeated for module number 57 D020 ...Repeated for module number 58 D030 ...Repeated for module number 59 D040 ...Repeated for module number 60 D050 ...Repeated for module number 61 D060 ...Repeated for module number 62 D070 ...Repeated for module number 63 D080 ...Repeated for module number 64 RANGE UNITS STEP FORMAT DEFAULT B Mandatory D280 Test Mode Function (Read/Write Setting) 0 to 1 --- 1 F102 0 (Disabled) D281 Force VFD and LED (Read/Write) 0 to 1 --- 1 F126 0 (No) D282 Test Mode Initiate (Read/Write Setting) 0 to 65535 --- 1 F300 1 D283 Clear All Relay Records Command (R/W Command) 0 to 1 --- 1 F126 0 (No) --- --- --- F205 “Cont Op 1 “ Contact Outputs (Read/Write Setting) (64 modules) D290 Contact Output x Name GE Multilin C60 Breaker Management Relay B-35 B.4 MEMORY MAPPING APPENDIX B Table B–9: MODBUS MEMORY MAP (Sheet 29 of 34) B ADDR REGISTER NAME RANGE UNITS STEP FORMAT D29A Contact Output x Operation 0 to 65535 --- 1 F300 0 D29B Contact Output x Seal In 0 to 65535 --- 1 F300 0 D29C Latching Output x Reset 0 to 65535 --- 1 F300 0 D29D Contact Output x Events 0 to 1 --- 1 F102 1 (Enabled) D29E Latching Output x Type 0 to 1 --- 1 F090 0 (Operate-dominant) D29F Reserved --- --- --- F001 0 D2A0 ...Repeated for module number 2 D2B0 ...Repeated for module number 3 D2C0 ...Repeated for module number 4 D2D0 ...Repeated for module number 5 D2E0 ...Repeated for module number 6 D2F0 ...Repeated for module number 7 D300 ...Repeated for module number 8 D310 ...Repeated for module number 9 D320 ...Repeated for module number 10 D330 ...Repeated for module number 11 D340 ...Repeated for module number 12 D350 ...Repeated for module number 13 D360 ...Repeated for module number 14 D370 ...Repeated for module number 15 D380 ...Repeated for module number 16 D390 ...Repeated for module number 17 D3A0 ...Repeated for module number 18 D3B0 ...Repeated for module number 19 D3C0 ...Repeated for module number 20 D3D0 ...Repeated for module number 21 D3E0 ...Repeated for module number 22 D3F0 ...Repeated for module number 23 D400 ...Repeated for module number 24 D410 ...Repeated for module number 25 D420 ...Repeated for module number 26 D430 ...Repeated for module number 27 D440 ...Repeated for module number 28 D450 ...Repeated for module number 29 D460 ...Repeated for module number 30 D470 ...Repeated for module number 31 D480 ...Repeated for module number 32 D490 ...Repeated for module number 33 D4A0 ...Repeated for module number 34 D4B0 ...Repeated for module number 35 D4C0 ...Repeated for module number 36 D4D0 ...Repeated for module number 37 D4E0 ...Repeated for module number 38 D4F0 ...Repeated for module number 39 D500 ...Repeated for module number 40 D510 ...Repeated for module number 41 D520 ...Repeated for module number 42 D530 ...Repeated for module number 43 D540 ...Repeated for module number 44 D550 ...Repeated for module number 45 D560 ...Repeated for module number 46 D570 ...Repeated for module number 47 D580 ...Repeated for module number 48 D590 ...Repeated for module number 49 B-36 C60 Breaker Management Relay DEFAULT GE Multilin APPENDIX B B.4 MEMORY MAPPING Table B–9: MODBUS MEMORY MAP (Sheet 30 of 34) ADDR REGISTER NAME D5A0 ...Repeated for module number 50 D5B0 ...Repeated for module number 51 D5C0 ...Repeated for module number 52 D5D0 ...Repeated for module number 53 D5E0 ...Repeated for module number 54 D5F0 ...Repeated for module number 55 D600 ...Repeated for module number 56 D610 ...Repeated for module number 57 D620 ...Repeated for module number 58 D630 ...Repeated for module number 59 D640 ...Repeated for module number 60 D650 ...Repeated for module number 61 D660 ...Repeated for module number 62 D670 ...Repeated for module number 63 D680 ...Repeated for module number 64 RANGE UNITS STEP FORMAT DEFAULT B Reset (Read/Write Setting) D800 FlexLogic operand which initiates a reset 0 to 65535 --- 1 F300 0 Control Pushbuttons (Read/Write Setting) (3 modules) D810 Control Pushbutton 1 Function 0 to 1 --- 1 F102 0 (Disabled) D811 Control Pushbutton 1 Events 0 to 1 --- 1 F102 0 (Disabled) D812 ...Repeated for module number 2 D814 ...Repeated for module number 3 D816 ...Repeated for module number 4 D818 ...Repeated for module number 5 D81A ...Repeated for module number 6 D81C ...Repeated for module number 7 Clear Relay Records (Read/Write Setting) D820 Clear Fault Reports Operand 0 to 65535 --- 1 F300 0 D822 Clear Event Records Operand 0 to 65535 --- 1 F300 0 D823 Clear Oscillography Operand 0 to 65535 --- 1 F300 0 D824 Clear Data Logger Operand 0 to 65535 --- 1 F300 0 D825 Clear Breaker Arcing Amps 1 Operand 0 to 65535 --- 1 F300 0 D826 Clear Breaker Arcing Amps 2 Operand 0 to 65535 --- 1 F300 0 D827 Clear Demand Operand 0 to 65535 --- 1 F300 0 D829 Clear Energy Operand 0 to 65535 --- 1 F300 0 D82B Clear Unauthorized Access Operand 0 to 65535 --- 1 F300 0 D82D Clear Platform Direct I/O Stats Operand 0 to 65535 --- 1 F300 0 D82E Clear Relay Records Reserved 0 to 2 --- 1 F144 0 (Disabled) 0 to 3 --- 1 F131 0 (Disabled) Force Contact Inputs (Read/Write Setting) D8B0 Force Contact Input x State (96 items) Force Contact Outputs (Read/Write Setting) D910 Force Contact Output x State (64 items) Platform Direct I/O (Read/Write Setting) DB40 Direct Device ID 1 to 8 --- 1 F001 1 DB41 Platform Direct I/O Ring Ch 1 Configuration Function 0 to 1 --- 1 F126 0 (No) DB42 Platform Direct I/O Data Rate 64 to 128 kbps 64 F001 64 DB43 Platform Direct I/O Ring Ch 2 Configuration Function 0 to 1 --- 1 F126 0 (No) DB44 Platform Direct I/O Crossover Function 0 to 1 --- 1 F102 0 (Disabled) Platform Direct I/O Commands (Read/Write Command) DB48 Platform Direct I/O Clear Counters Command 0 to 1 --- 1 F126 0 (No) DB41 Platform Direct I/O Ring Ch 1 Configuration Function 0 to 1 --- 1 F126 0 (No) DB42 Platform Direct I/O Data Rate 64 to 128 kbps 64 F001 64 DB43 Platform Direct I/O Ring Ch 2 Configuration Function 0 to 1 --- 1 F126 0 (No) DB44 Platform Direct I/O Crossover Function 0 to 1 --- 1 F102 0 (Disabled) GE Multilin C60 Breaker Management Relay B-37 B.4 MEMORY MAPPING APPENDIX B Table B–9: MODBUS MEMORY MAP (Sheet 31 of 34) ADDR REGISTER NAME RANGE UNITS STEP FORMAT DEFAULT 0 Platform Direct Inputs (Read/Write Setting) (96 modules) B DB50 Direct Input 1 Device Number 0 to 8 --- 1 F001 DB51 Direct Input 1 Number 0 to 96 --- 1 F001 0 DB52 Direct Input 1 Default State 0 to 1 --- 1 F108 0 (Off) DB53 Direct Input 1 Events 0 to 1 --- 1 F102 0 (Disabled) DB54 ...Repeated for module number 2 DB58 ...Repeated for module number 3 DB5C ...Repeated for module number 4 DB60 ...Repeated for module number 5 DB64 ...Repeated for module number 6 DB68 ...Repeated for module number 7 DB6C ...Repeated for module number 8 DB70 ...Repeated for module number 9 DB74 ...Repeated for module number 10 DB78 ...Repeated for module number 11 DB7C ...Repeated for module number 12 DB80 ...Repeated for module number 13 DB84 ...Repeated for module number 14 DB88 ...Repeated for module number 15 DB8C ...Repeated for module number 16 DB90 ...Repeated for module number 17 DB94 ...Repeated for module number 18 DB98 ...Repeated for module number 19 DB9C ...Repeated for module number 20 DBA0 ...Repeated for module number 21 DBA4 ...Repeated for module number 22 DBA8 ...Repeated for module number 23 DBAC ...Repeated for module number 24 DBB0 ...Repeated for module number 25 DBB4 ...Repeated for module number 26 DBB8 ...Repeated for module number 27 DBBC ...Repeated for module number 28 DBC0 ...Repeated for module number 29 DBC4 ...Repeated for module number 30 DBC8 ...Repeated for module number 31 DBCC ...Repeated for module number 32 Platform Direct Outputs (Read/Write Setting) (96 modules) DD00 Direct Output 1 Operand DD01 Direct Output 1 Events DD02 ...Repeated for module number 2 DD04 ...Repeated for module number 3 DD06 ...Repeated for module number 4 DD08 ...Repeated for module number 5 DD0A ...Repeated for module number 6 DD0C ...Repeated for module number 7 DD0E ...Repeated for module number 8 DD10 ...Repeated for module number 9 DD12 ...Repeated for module number 10 DD14 ...Repeated for module number 11 DD16 ...Repeated for module number 12 DD18 ...Repeated for module number 13 DD1A ...Repeated for module number 14 DD1C ...Repeated for module number 15 DD1E ...Repeated for module number 16 B-38 0 to 65535 --- 1 F300 0 0 to 1 --- 1 F102 0 (Disabled) C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin APPENDIX B B.4 MEMORY MAPPING Table B–9: MODBUS MEMORY MAP (Sheet 32 of 34) ADDR REGISTER NAME DD20 ...Repeated for module number 17 DD22 ...Repeated for module number 18 DD24 ...Repeated for module number 19 DD26 ...Repeated for module number 20 DD28 ...Repeated for module number 21 DD2A ...Repeated for module number 22 DD2C ...Repeated for module number 23 DD2E ...Repeated for module number 24 DD30 ...Repeated for module number 25 DD32 ...Repeated for module number 26 DD34 ...Repeated for module number 27 DD36 ...Repeated for module number 28 DD38 ...Repeated for module number 29 DD3A ...Repeated for module number 30 DD3C ...Repeated for module number 31 DD3E ...Repeated for module number 32 RANGE UNITS STEP FORMAT DEFAULT B Platform Direct I/O Alarms (Read/Write Setting) DE00 Platform Direct I/O Ch 1 CRC Alarm Function DE01 Platform Direct I/O Ch 1 CRC Alarm Message Count DE02 Platform Direct I/O Ch 1 CRC Alarm Threshold DE03 Platform Direct I/O Ch 1 CRC Alarm Events DE04 ...Reserved (4 items) DE08 Platform Direct I/O Ch 2 CRC Alarm Function DE09 Platform Direct I/O Ch 2 CRC Alarm Message Count DE0A Platform Direct I/O Ch 2 CRC Alarm Threshold DE0B Platform Direct I/O Ch 2 CRC Alarm Events DE0C ...Reserved (4 items) DE10 Direct I/O Ch 1 Unreturned Messages Alarm Function DE11 Direct I/O Ch 1 Unreturned Messages Alarm Msg Count DE12 Direct I/O Ch 1 Unreturned Messages Alarm Threshold DE13 Direct I/O Ch 1 Unreturned Messages Alarm Events DE14 ...Reserved (4 items) 0 to 1 --- 1 F102 0 (Disabled) 100 to 1000 --- 1 F001 600 1 to 1000 --- 1 F001 10 0 to 1 --- 1 F102 0 (Disabled) 0 to 1 --- 1 F102 0 (Disabled) 100 to 1000 --- 1 F001 600 1 to 1000 --- 1 F001 10 0 to 1 --- 1 F102 0 (Disabled) 0 to 1 --- 1 F102 0 (Disabled) 100 to 1000 --- 1 F001 600 1 to 1000 --- 1 F001 10 0 to 1 --- 1 F102 0 (Disabled) DE18 Direct I/O Ch 2 Unreturned Messages Alarm Function 0 to 1 --- 1 F102 0 (Disabled) DE19 Direct I/O Ch 2 Unreturned Messages Alarm Msg Count 100 to 1000 --- 1 F001 600 DE1A Direct I/O Ch 2 Unreturned Messages Alarm Threshold 1 to 1000 --- 1 F001 10 DE1B Direct I/O Ch 2 Unreturned Messages Alarm Events 0 to 1 --- 1 F102 0 (Disabled) DE1C ...Reserved (4 items) --- --- --- F202 “Remote Device 1 “ Remote Devices (Read/Write Setting) (16 modules) E000 Remote Device 1 ID E00A ...Repeated for module number 2 E014 ...Repeated for module number 3 E01E ...Repeated for module number 4 E028 ...Repeated for module number 5 E032 ...Repeated for module number 6 E03C ...Repeated for module number 7 E046 ...Repeated for module number 8 E050 ...Repeated for module number 9 E05A ...Repeated for module number 10 E064 ...Repeated for module number 11 E06E ...Repeated for module number 12 E078 ...Repeated for module number 13 E082 ...Repeated for module number 14 E08C ...Repeated for module number 15 E096 ...Repeated for module number 16 GE Multilin C60 Breaker Management Relay B-39 B.4 MEMORY MAPPING APPENDIX B Table B–9: MODBUS MEMORY MAP (Sheet 33 of 34) ADDR REGISTER NAME RANGE UNITS STEP FORMAT DEFAULT Remote Inputs (Read/Write Setting) (32 modules) B E100 Remote Input x Device 1 to 16 --- 1 F001 1 E101 Remote Input x Bit Pair 0 to 64 --- 1 F156 0 (None) E102 Remote Input x Default State 0 to 1 --- 1 F108 0 (Off) E103 Remote Input x Events 0 to 1 --- 1 F102 0 (Disabled) E104 ...Repeated for module number 2 E108 ...Repeated for module number 3 E10C ...Repeated for module number 4 E110 ...Repeated for module number 5 E114 ...Repeated for module number 6 E118 ...Repeated for module number 7 E11C ...Repeated for module number 8 E120 ...Repeated for module number 9 E124 ...Repeated for module number 10 E128 ...Repeated for module number 11 E12C ...Repeated for module number 12 E130 ...Repeated for module number 13 E134 ...Repeated for module number 14 E138 ...Repeated for module number 15 E13C ...Repeated for module number 16 E140 ...Repeated for module number 17 E144 ...Repeated for module number 18 E148 ...Repeated for module number 19 E14C ...Repeated for module number 20 E150 ...Repeated for module number 21 E154 ...Repeated for module number 22 E158 ...Repeated for module number 23 E15C ...Repeated for module number 24 E160 ...Repeated for module number 25 E164 ...Repeated for module number 26 E168 ...Repeated for module number 27 E16C ...Repeated for module number 28 E170 ...Repeated for module number 29 E174 ...Repeated for module number 30 E178 ...Repeated for module number 31 E17C ...Repeated for module number 32 Remote Output DNA Pairs (Read/Write Setting) (32 modules) E600 Remote Output DNA x Operand 0 to 65535 --- 1 F300 0 E601 Remote Output DNA x Events 0 to 1 --- 1 F102 0 (Disabled) E602 Remote Output DNA x Reserved (2 items) 0 to 1 --- 1 F001 0 E604 ...Repeated for module number 2 E608 ...Repeated for module number 3 E60C ...Repeated for module number 4 E610 ...Repeated for module number 5 E614 ...Repeated for module number 6 E618 ...Repeated for module number 7 E61C ...Repeated for module number 8 E620 ...Repeated for module number 9 E624 ...Repeated for module number 10 E628 ...Repeated for module number 11 E62C ...Repeated for module number 12 E630 ...Repeated for module number 13 E634 ...Repeated for module number 14 E638 ...Repeated for module number 15 B-40 C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin APPENDIX B B.4 MEMORY MAPPING Table B–9: MODBUS MEMORY MAP (Sheet 34 of 34) ADDR REGISTER NAME E63C ...Repeated for module number 16 E640 ...Repeated for module number 17 E644 ...Repeated for module number 18 E648 ...Repeated for module number 19 E64C ...Repeated for module number 20 E650 ...Repeated for module number 21 E654 ...Repeated for module number 22 E658 ...Repeated for module number 23 E65C ...Repeated for module number 24 E660 ...Repeated for module number 25 E664 ...Repeated for module number 26 E668 ...Repeated for module number 27 E66C ...Repeated for module number 28 E670 ...Repeated for module number 29 E674 ...Repeated for module number 30 E678 ...Repeated for module number 31 E67C ...Repeated for module number 32 RANGE UNITS STEP FORMAT DEFAULT B Remote Output UserSt Pairs (Read/Write Setting) (32 modules) E680 Remote Output UserSt x Operand 0 to 65535 --- 1 F300 0 E681 Remote Output UserSt x Events 0 to 1 --- 1 F102 0 (Disabled) 0 to 1 --- 1 F001 0 E682 Remote Output UserSt x Reserved (2 items) E684 ...Repeated for module number 2 E688 ...Repeated for module number 3 E68C ...Repeated for module number 4 E690 ...Repeated for module number 5 E694 ...Repeated for module number 6 E698 ...Repeated for module number 7 E69C ...Repeated for module number 8 E6A0 ...Repeated for module number 9 E6A4 ...Repeated for module number 10 E6A8 ...Repeated for module number 11 E6AC ...Repeated for module number 12 E6B0 ...Repeated for module number 13 E6B4 ...Repeated for module number 14 E6B8 ...Repeated for module number 15 E6BC ...Repeated for module number 16 E6C0 ...Repeated for module number 17 E6C4 ...Repeated for module number 18 E6C8 ...Repeated for module number 19 E6CC ...Repeated for module number 20 E6D0 ...Repeated for module number 21 E6D4 ...Repeated for module number 22 E6D8 ...Repeated for module number 23 E6DC ...Repeated for module number 24 E6E0 ...Repeated for module number 25 E6E4 ...Repeated for module number 26 E6E8 ...Repeated for module number 27 E6EC ...Repeated for module number 28 E6F0 ...Repeated for module number 29 E6F4 ...Repeated for module number 30 E6F8 ...Repeated for module number 31 E6FC ...Repeated for module number 32 GE Multilin C60 Breaker Management Relay B-41 B.4 MEMORY MAPPING APPENDIX B B.4.2 DATA FORMATS F001 UR_UINT16 UNSIGNED 16 BIT INTEGER B F002 UR_SINT16 SIGNED 16 BIT INTEGER F003 UR_UINT32 UNSIGNED 32 BIT INTEGER (2 registers) High order word is stored in the first register. Low order word is stored in the second register. F004 UR_SINT32 SIGNED 32 BIT INTEGER (2 registers) High order word is stored in the first register/ Low order word is stored in the second register. F005 UR_UINT8 UNSIGNED 8 BIT INTEGER F006 UR_SINT8 SIGNED 8 BIT INTEGER F011 UR_UINT16 FLEXCURVE DATA (120 points) A FlexCurve is an array of 120 consecutive data points (x, y) which are interpolated to generate a smooth curve. The y-axis is the user defined trip or operation time setting; the x-axis is the pickup ratio and is pre-defined. Refer to format F119 for a listing of the pickup ratios; the enumeration value for the pickup ratio indicates the offset into the FlexCurve base address where the corresponding time value is stored. F012 DISPLAY_SCALE DISPLAY SCALING (unsigned 16-bit integer) MSB indicates the SI units as a power of ten. LSB indicates the number of decimal points to display. Example: Current values are stored as 32 bit numbers with three decimal places and base units in Amps. If the retrieved value is 12345.678 A and the display scale equals 0x0302 then the displayed value on the unit is 12.35 kA. F013 POWER_FACTOR PWR FACTOR (SIGNED 16 BIT INTEGER) Positive values indicate lagging power factor; negative values indicate leading. F040 UR_UINT48 48-BIT UNSIGNED INTEGER F050 UR_UINT32 TIME and DATE (UNSIGNED 32 BIT INTEGER) Gives the current time in seconds elapsed since 00:00:00 January 1, 1970. B-42 C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin APPENDIX B B.4 MEMORY MAPPING F051 UR_UINT32 DATE in SR format (alternate format for F050) F084 ENUMERATION: SELECTOR POWER UP First 16 bits are Month/Day (MM/DD/xxxx). Month: 1=January, 2=February,...,12=December; Day: 1 to 31 in steps of 1 Last 16 bits are Year (xx/xx/YYYY): 1970 to 2106 in steps of 1 0 = Restore, 1 = Synchronize, 2 = Sync/Restore F086 ENUMERATION: DIGITAL INPUT DEFAULT STATE F052 UR_UINT32 TIME in SR format (alternate format for F050) First 16 bits are Hours/Minutes (HH:MM:xx.xxx). Hours: 0=12am, 1=1am,...,12=12pm,...23=11pm; Minutes: 0 to 59 in steps of 1 Last 16 bits are Seconds 1=00.001,...,59999=59.999s) B 0 = Off, 1 = On, 2= Latest/Off, 3 = Latest/On F090 ENUMERATION: LATCHING OUTPUT TYPE (xx:xx:.SS.SSS): 0=00.000s, F060 FLOATING_POINT IEE FLOATING POINT (32 bits) F070 HEX2 2 BYTES - 4 ASCII DIGITS 0 = Operate-dominant, 1 = Reset-dominant F100 ENUMERATION: VT CONNECTION TYPE 0 = Wye; 1 = Delta F101 ENUMERATION: MESSAGE DISPLAY INTENSITY 0 = 25%, 1 = 50%, 2 = 75%, 3 = 100% F071 HEX4 4 BYTES - 8 ASCII DIGITS F102 ENUMERATION: DISABLED/ENABLED F072 HEX6 6 BYTES - 12 ASCII DIGITS 0 = Disabled; 1 = Enabled F103 ENUMERATION: CURVE SHAPES F073 HEX8 8 BYTES - 16 ASCII DIGITS F074 HEX20 20 BYTES - 40 ASCII DIGITS F080 ENUMERATION: AUTORECLOSE MODE 0 = 1 & 3 Pole, 1 = 1 Pole, 2 = 3 Pole-A, 3 = 3 Pole-B F081 ENUMERATION: AUTORECLOSE 1P/3P BKR FAIL OPTION 0 = Continue, 1 = Lockout bitmask curve shape bitmask 0 IEEE Mod Inv 9 curve shape IAC Inverse 1 IEEE Very Inv 10 IAC Short Inv I2t 2 IEEE Ext Inv 11 3 IEC Curve A 12 Definite Time 4 IEC Curve B 13 FlexCurve™ A 5 IEC Curve C 14 FlexCurve™ B 6 IEC Short Inv 15 FlexCurve™ C 7 IAC Ext Inv 16 FlexCurve™ D 8 IAC Very Inv F104 ENUMERATION: RESET TYPE F082 ENUMERATION: AUTORECLOSE 1P/3P BKR SEQUENCE 0 = Instantaneous, 1 = Timed, 2 = Linear 0 = 1, 1 = 2, 2 = 1 & 2, 3 = 1 – 2, 4 = 2 – 1 F105 ENUMERATION: LOGIC INPUT F083 ENUMERATION: SELECTOR MODES 0 = Disabled, 1 = Input 1, 2 = Input 2 0 = Time-Out, 1 = Acknowledge GE Multilin C60 Breaker Management Relay B-43 B.4 MEMORY MAPPING APPENDIX B F106 ENUMERATION: PHASE ROTATION F119 ENUMERATION: FLEXCURVE™ PICKUP RATIOS 0 = ABC, 1 = ACB B mask value mask value mask value mask value 0 0.00 30 0.88 60 2.90 90 5.90 F108 ENUMERATION: OFF/ON 1 0.05 31 0.90 61 3.00 91 6.00 2 0.10 32 0.91 62 3.10 92 6.50 0 = Off, 1 = On 3 0.15 33 0.92 63 3.20 93 7.00 4 0.20 34 0.93 64 3.30 94 7.50 5 0.25 35 0.94 65 3.40 95 8.00 F109 ENUMERATION: CONTACT OUTPUT OPERATION 6 0.30 36 0.95 66 3.50 96 8.50 7 0.35 37 0.96 67 3.60 97 9.00 0 = Self-reset, 1 = Latched, 2 = Disabled 8 0.40 38 0.97 68 3.70 98 9.50 9 0.45 39 0.98 69 3.80 99 10.00 F110 ENUMERATION: CONTACT OUTPUT LED CONTROL 0 = Trip, 1 = Alarm, 2 = None 10 0.48 40 1.03 70 3.90 100 10.50 11 0.50 41 1.05 71 4.00 101 11.00 12 0.52 42 1.10 72 4.10 102 11.50 13 0.54 43 1.20 73 4.20 103 12.00 14 0.56 44 1.30 74 4.30 104 12.50 F111 ENUMERATION: UNDERVOLTAGE CURVE SHAPES 15 0.58 45 1.40 75 4.40 105 13.00 16 0.60 46 1.50 76 4.50 106 13.50 0 = Definite Time, 1 = Inverse Time 17 0.62 47 1.60 77 4.60 107 14.00 18 0.64 48 1.70 78 4.70 108 14.50 19 0.66 49 1.80 79 4.80 109 15.00 20 0.68 50 1.90 80 4.90 110 15.50 21 0.70 51 2.00 81 5.00 111 16.00 F112 ENUMERATION: RS485 BAUD RATES bitmask bitmask value bitmask value 22 0.72 52 2.10 82 5.10 112 16.50 0 value 300 4 9600 8 115200 23 0.74 53 2.20 83 5.20 113 17.00 1 1200 5 19200 9 14400 24 0.76 54 2.30 84 5.30 114 17.50 2 2400 6 38400 10 28800 25 0.78 55 2.40 85 5.40 115 18.00 3 4800 7 57600 11 33600 26 0.80 56 2.50 86 5.50 116 18.50 27 0.82 57 2.60 87 5.60 117 19.00 28 0.84 58 2.70 88 5.70 118 19.50 29 0.86 59 2.80 89 5.80 119 20.00 F113 ENUMERATION: PARITY 0 = None, 1 = Odd, 2 = Even F122 ENUMERATION: ELEMENT INPUT SIGNAL TYPE F114 ENUMERATION: IRIG-B SIGNAL TYPE 0 = Phasor, 1 = RMS 0 = None, 1 = DC Shift, 2 = Amplitude Modulated F123 ENUMERATION: CT SECONDARY F115 ENUMERATION: BREAKER STATUS 0 = 1 A, 1 = 5 A 0 = Auxiliary A, 1 = Auxiliary B F124 ENUMERATION: LIST OF ELEMENTS F117 ENUMERATION: NUMBER OF OSCILLOGRAPHY RECORDS 0 = 1×72 cycles, 1 = 3×36 cycles, 2 = 7×18 cycles, 3 = 15×9 cycles F118 ENUMERATION: OSCILLOGRAPHY MODE bitmask element 0 PHASE IOC1 1 PHASE IOC2 16 PHASE TOC1 17 PHASE TOC2 140 AUX UV1 0 = Automatic Overwrite, 1 = Protected B-44 C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin APPENDIX B bitmask element B.4 MEMORY MAPPING bitmask element 144 PHASE UV1 428 NON-VOLATILE LATCH 9 145 PHASE UV2 429 NON-VOLATILE LATCH 10 156 NEUTRAL OV1 430 NON-VOLATILE LATCH 11 214 DIR POWER 1 431 NON-VOLATILE LATCH 12 215 DIR POWER 2 432 NON-VOLATILE LATCH 13 224 SRC1 VT FF 433 NON-VOLATILE LATCH 14 225 SRC2 VT FF 434 NON-VOLATILE LATCH 15 226 SRC3 VT FF 435 NON-VOLATILE LATCH 16 227 SRC4 VT FF 512 DIGITAL ELEMENT 1 228 SRC5 VT FF 513 DIGITAL ELEMENT 2 229 SRC6 VT FF 514 DIGITAL ELEMENT 3 272 BREAKER 1 515 DIGITAL ELEMENT 4 273 BREAKER 2 516 DIGITAL ELEMENT 5 280 BREAKER FAIL 1 517 DIGITAL ELEMENT 6 281 BREAKER FAIL 2 518 DIGITAL ELEMENT 7 288 BREAKER ARCING 1 519 DIGITAL ELEMENT 8 289 BREAKER ARCING 2 520 DIGITAL ELEMENT 9 304 AUTORECLOSE 1 521 DIGITAL ELEMENT 10 305 AUTORECLOSE 2 522 DIGITAL ELEMENT 11 306 AUTORECLOSE 3 523 DIGITAL ELEMENT 12 307 AUTORECLOSE 4 524 DIGITAL ELEMENT 13 308 AUTORECLOSE 5 525 DIGITAL ELEMENT 14 309 AUTORECLOSE 6 526 DIGITAL ELEMENT 15 312 SYNCHROCHECK 1 527 DIGITAL ELEMENT 16 313 SYNCHROCHECK 2 544 DIGITAL COUNTER 1 336 SETTING GROUP 545 DIGITAL COUNTER 2 337 RESET 546 DIGITAL COUNTER 3 376 AUTORECLOSE 1P/3P 547 DIGITAL COUNTER 4 385 SELECTOR 1 548 DIGITAL COUNTER 5 386 SELECTOR 2 549 DIGITAL COUNTER 6 390 CONTROL PUSHBUTTON 1 550 DIGITAL COUNTER 7 391 CONTROL PUSHBUTTON 2 551 DIGITAL COUNTER 8 392 CONTROL PUSHBUTTON 3 680 PUSHBUTTON 1 393 CONTROL PUSHBUTTON 4 681 PUSHBUTTON 2 394 CONTROL PUSHBUTTON 5 682 PUSHBUTTON 3 395 CONTROL PUSHBUTTON 6 683 PUSHBUTTON 4 396 CONTROL PUSHBUTTON 7 684 PUSHBUTTON 5 400 FLEX ELEMENT 1 685 PUSHBUTTON 6 401 FLEX ELEMENT 2 686 PUSHBUTTON 7 402 FLEX ELEMENT 3 687 PUSHBUTTON 8 403 FLEX ELEMENT 4 688 PUSHBUTTON 9 404 FLEX ELEMENT 5 689 PUSHBUTTON 10 405 FLEX ELEMENT 6 690 PUSHBUTTON 11 406 FLEX ELEMENT 7 691 PUSHBUTTON 12 407 FLEX ELEMENT 8 420 NON-VOLATILE LATCH 1 421 NON-VOLATILE LATCH 2 422 NON-VOLATILE LATCH 3 423 NON-VOLATILE LATCH 4 424 NON-VOLATILE LATCH 5 425 NON-VOLATILE LATCH 6 426 NON-VOLATILE LATCH 7 F126 ENUMERATION: NO/YES CHOICE 427 NON-VOLATILE LATCH 8 0 = No, 1 = Yes GE Multilin B F125 ENUMERATION: ACCESS LEVEL 0 = Restricted; 1 = Command, 2 = Setting, 3 = Factory Service C60 Breaker Management Relay B-45 B.4 MEMORY MAPPING B APPENDIX B F127 ENUMERATION: LATCHED OR SELF-RESETTING F139 ENUMERATION: DEMAND CALCULATIONS 0 = Latched, 1 = Self-Reset 0 = Thermal Exponential, 1 = Block Interval, 2 = Rolling Demand F128 ENUMERATION: CONTACT INPUT THRESHOLD F140 ENUMERATION: CURRENT, SENS CURRENT, VOLTAGE, DISABLED 0 = 17 V DC, 1 = 33 V DC, 2 = 84 V DC, 3 = 166 V DC 0 = Disabled, 1 = Current 46 A, 2 = Voltage 280 V, 3 = Current 4.6 A, 4 = Current 2 A, 5 = Notched 4.6 A, 6 = Notched 2 A F129 ENUMERATION: FLEXLOGIC TIMER TYPE F141 ENUMERATION: SELF TEST ERROR 0 = millisecond, 1 = second, 2 = minute bitmask F130 ENUMERATION: SIMULATION MODE 0 0 = Off. 1 = Pre-Fault, 2 = Fault, 3 = Post-Fault error ANY SELF TESTS 1 IRIG-B FAILURE 2 DSP ERROR 4 NO DSP INTERRUPTS F131 ENUMERATION: FORCED CONTACT OUTPUT STATE 5 UNIT NOT CALIBRATED 9 PROTOTYPE FIRMWARE 0 = Disabled, 1 = Energized, 2 = De-energized, 3 = Freeze 10 FLEXLOGIC ERR TOKEN 11 EQUIPMENT MISMATCH 13 UNIT NOT PROGRAMMED F132 ENUMERATION: DEMAND INTERVAL 14 SYSTEM EXCEPTION 15 LATCHING OUT ERROR 0 = 5 min, 1 = 10 min, 2 = 15 min, 3 = 20 min, 4 = 30 min, 5 = 60 min 18 SNTP FAILURE 19 BATTERY FAIL 20 PRI ETHERNET FAIL F133 ENUMERATION: PROGRAM STATE 21 SEC ETHERNET FAIL 22 EEPROM DATA ERROR 0 = Not Programmed, 1 = Programmed 23 SRAM DATA ERROR F134 ENUMERATION: PASS/FAIL 0 = Fail, 1 = OK, 2 = n/a F135 ENUMERATION: GAIN CALIBRATION 24 PROGRAM MEMORY 25 WATCHDOG ERROR 26 LOW ON MEMORY 27 REMOTE DEVICE OFF 28 DIRECT DEVICE OFF 29 DIRECT RING BREAK 30 ANY MINOR ERROR 31 ANY MAJOR ERROR 0 = 0x1, 1 = 1x16 F136 ENUMERATION: NUMBER OF OSCILLOGRAPHY RECORDS 0 = 31 x 8 cycles, 1 = 15 x 16 cycles, 2 = 7 x 32 cycles 3 = 3 x 64 cycles, 4 = 1 x 128 cycles F138 ENUMERATION: OSCILLOGRAPHY FILE TYPE F142 ENUMERATION: EVENT RECORDER ACCESS FILE TYPE 0 = All Record Data, 1 = Headers Only, 2 = Numeric Event Cause F143 UR_UINT32: 32 BIT ERROR CODE (F141 specifies bit number) A bit value of 0 = no error, 1 = error 0 = Data File, 1 = Configuration File, 2 = Header File F144 ENUMERATION: FORCED CONTACT INPUT STATE 0 = Disabled, 1 = Open, 2 = Closed B-46 C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin APPENDIX B B.4 MEMORY MAPPING F145 ENUMERATION: ALPHABET LETTER bitmask type bitmask type F151 ENUMERATION: RTD SELECTION bitmask type bitmask type 0 null 7 G 14 N 21 U 1 A 8 H 15 O 22 V 2 B 3 C 9 10 I J 16 17 P Q 23 24 W X 4 D 11 K 18 R 25 Y 5 E 12 L 19 S 26 Z 6 F 13 M 20 F146 ENUMERATION: MISC. EVENT CAUSES bitmask 0 1 2 3 definition EVENTS CLEARED OSCILLOGRAPHY TRIGGERED DATE/TIME CHANGED DEF SETTINGS LOADED 4 TEST MODE ON 5 TEST MODE OFF 6 POWER ON 7 POWER OFF 8 RELAY IN SERVICE 9 RELAY OUT OF SERVICE 10 WATCHDOG RESET 11 OSCILLOGRAPHY CLEAR 12 REBOOT COMMAND 13 LED TEST INITIATED 14 FLASH PROGRAMMING GE Multilin T bitmask RTD# bitmask RTD# bitmask RTD# 0 NONE 17 RTD 17 33 RTD 33 1 RTD 1 18 RTD 18 34 RTD 34 2 RTD 2 19 RTD 19 35 RTD 35 3 RTD 3 20 RTD 20 36 RTD 36 4 RTD 4 21 RTD 21 37 RTD 37 5 RTD 5 22 RTD 22 38 RTD 38 6 RTD 6 23 RTD 23 39 RTD 39 7 RTD 7 24 RTD 24 40 RTD 40 8 RTD 8 25 RTD 25 41 RTD 41 9 RTD 9 26 RTD 26 42 RTD 42 10 RTD 10 27 RTD 27 43 RTD 43 11 RTD 11 28 RTD 28 44 RTD 44 12 RTD 12 29 RTD 29 45 RTD 45 13 RTD 13 30 RTD 30 46 RTD 46 14 RTD 14 31 RTD 31 47 RTD 47 15 RTD 15 32 RTD 32 48 RTD 48 16 RTD 16 F152 ENUMERATION: SETTING GROUP 0 = Active Group, 1 = Group 1, 2 = Group 2, 3 = Group 3 4 = Group 4, 5 = Group 5, 6 = Group 6 F155 ENUMERATION: REMOTE DEVICE STATE 0 = Offline, 1 = Online C60 Breaker Management Relay B-47 B B.4 MEMORY MAPPING APPENDIX B F156 ENUMERATION: REMOTE INPUT BIT PAIRS bitmask B RTD# F168 ENUMERATION: INRUSH INHIBIT FUNCTION bitmask RTD# 0 = Disabled, 1 = Adapt. 2nd, 2 = Trad. 2nd RTD# bitmask 0 NONE 22 DNA-22 44 UserSt-12 1 DNA-1 23 DNA-23 45 UserSt-13 2 DNA-2 24 DNA-24 46 UserSt-14 F169 ENUMERATION: OVEREXCITATION INHIBIT FUNCTION 3 DNA-3 25 DNA-25 47 UserSt-15 0 = Disabled, 1 = 5th 4 DNA-4 26 DNA-26 48 UserSt-16 5 DNA-5 27 DNA-27 49 UserSt-17 6 DNA-6 28 DNA-28 50 UserSt-18 7 DNA-7 29 DNA-29 51 UserSt-19 8 DNA-8 30 DNA-30 52 UserSt-20 9 DNA-9 31 DNA-31 53 UserSt-21 10 DNA-10 32 DNA-32 54 UserSt-22 11 DNA-11 33 UserSt-1 55 UserSt-23 12 DNA-12 34 UserSt-2 56 UserSt-24 F171 ENUMERATION: TRANSDUCER CHANNEL INPUT TYPE 13 DNA-13 35 UserSt-3 57 UserSt-25 0 = dcmA IN, 1 = OHMS IN, 2 = RTD IN, 3 = dcmA OUT 14 DNA-14 36 UserSt-4 58 UserSt-26 15 DNA-15 37 UserSt-5 59 UserSt-27 16 DNA-16 38 UserSt-6 60 UserSt-28 17 DNA-17 39 UserSt-7 61 UserSt-29 18 DNA-18 40 UserSt-8 62 UserSt-30 bitmask slot bitmask slot bitmask slot bitmask slot 19 DNA-19 41 UserSt-9 63 UserSt-31 0 F 4 K 8 P 12 U 20 DNA-20 42 UserSt-10 64 UserSt-32 1 G 5 L 9 R 13 V 21 DNA-21 43 UserSt-11 2 H 6 M 10 S 14 W 3 J 7 N 11 T 15 X F157 ENUMERATION: BREAKER MODE F170 ENUMERATION: LOW/HIGH OFFSET & GAIN TRANSDUCER I/O SELECTION 0 = LOW, 1 = HIGH F172 ENUMERATION: SLOT LETTERS F173 ENUMERATION: TRANSDUCER DCMA I/O RANGE 0 = 3-Pole, 1 = 1-Pole bitmask dcmA I/O range F159 ENUMERATION: BREAKER AUX CONTACT KEYING 0 0 to –1 mA 1 0 to 1 mA 0 = 52a, 1 = 52b, 2 = None 2 –1 to 1 mA F166 ENUMERATION: AUXILIARY VT CONNECTION TYPE 3 0 to 5 mA 4 0 to 10 mA 5 0 to 20 mA 6 4 to 20 mA 0 = Vn, 1 = Vag, 2 = Vbg, 3 = Vcg, 4 = Vab, 5 = Vbc, 6 = Vca F167 ENUMERATION: SIGNAL SOURCE 0 = SRC 1, 1 = SRC 2, 2 = SRC 3, 3 = SRC 4, 4 = SRC 5, 5 = SRC 6 F174 ENUMERATION: TRANSDUCER RTD INPUT TYPE 0 = 100 Ohm Platinum, 1 = 120 Ohm Nickel, 2 = 100 Ohm Nickel, 3 = 10 Ohm Copper F175 ENUMERATION: PHASE LETTERS 0 = A, 1 = B, 2 = C B-48 C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin APPENDIX B B.4 MEMORY MAPPING F176 ENUMERATION: SYNCHROCHECK DEAD SOURCE SELECT bitmask F190 ENUMERATION: SIMULATED KEYPRESS bitmsk synchrocheck dead source keypress bitmsk keypress 0 --use between real keys 21 22 Enter DV1 and LV2 1 1 23 Reset DV1 or DV2 2 2 24 User 1 4 DV1 Xor DV2 3 3 25 User 2 5 DV1 and DV2 4 4 26 User 3 5 5 27 User-programmable key 1 6 6 28 User-programmable key 2 F177 ENUMERATION: COMMUNICATION PORT 7 7 29 User-programmable key 3 8 8 30 User-programmable key 4 0 = NONE, 1 = COM1-RS485, 2 = COM2-RS485, 3 = FRONT PANEL-RS232, 4 = NETWORK 9 9 31 User-programmable key 5 10 0 32 User-programmable key 6 11 Decimal Pt 33 User-programmable key 7 F178 ENUMERATION: DATA LOGGER RATES 12 Plus/Minus 34 User-programmable key 8 13 Value Up 35 User-programmable key 9 0 = 1 sec, 1 = 1 min, 2 = 5 min, 3 = 10 min, 4 = 15 min, 5 = 20 min, 6 = 30 min, 7 = 60 min 14 Value Down 36 User-programmable key 10 15 Message Up 37 User-programmable key 11 16 Message Down 38 User-programmable key 12 17 Message Left 39 User 4 (control pushbutton) 18 Message Right 40 User 5 (control pushbutton) 19 Menu 41 User 6 (control pushbutton) 20 Help 42 User 7 (control pushbutton) 0 None 1 LV1 and DV2 2 3 F180 ENUMERATION: PHASE/GROUND 0 = PHASE, 1 = GROUND F181 ENUMERATION: ODD/EVEN/NONE 0 = Half-Duplex, 1 = Full-Duplex F183 ENUMERATION: AC INPUT WAVEFORMS 0 F194 ENUMERATION: DNP SCALE definition A bitmask of 0 = 0.01, 1 = 0.1, 2 = 1, 3 = 10, 4 = 100, 5 = 1000, 6 = 10000, 7 = 100000, 8 = 0.001 Off 1 8 samples/cycle 2 16 samples/cycle 3 32 samples/cycle 4 64 samples/cycle F197 ENUMERATION: DNP BINARY INPUT POINT BLOCK bitmask F185 ENUMERATION: PHASE A,B,C, GROUND SELECTOR 0 = A, 1 = B, 2 = C, 3 = G Input Point Block 0 Not Used 1 Virtual Inputs 1 to 16 2 Virtual Inputs 17 to 32 3 Virtual Outputs 1 to 16 4 Virtual Outputs 17 to 32 F186 ENUMERATION: MEASUREMENT MODE 5 Virtual Outputs 33 to 48 6 Virtual Outputs 49 to 64 0 = Phase to Ground, 1 = Phase to Phase 7 Contact Inputs 1 to 16 8 Contact Inputs 17 to 32 9 Contact Inputs 33 to 48 10 Contact Inputs 49 to 64 11 Contact Inputs 65 to 80 GE Multilin B F192 ENUMERATION: ETHERNET OPERATION MODE 0 = ODD, 1 = EVEN, 2 = NONE bitmask Escape C60 Breaker Management Relay B-49 B.4 MEMORY MAPPING bitmask 12 B APPENDIX B Input Point Block F201 TEXT8: 8-CHARACTER ASCII PASSCODE Contact Inputs 81 to 96 13 Contact Outputs 1 to 16 14 Contact Outputs 17 to 32 15 Contact Outputs 33 to 48 16 Contact Outputs 49 to 64 17 Remote Inputs 1 to 16 18 Remote Inputs 17 to 32 19 Remote Devs 1 to 16 20 Elements 1 to 16 21 Elements 17 to 32 22 Elements 33 to 48 23 Elements 49 to 64 24 Elements 65 to 80 25 Elements 81 to 96 26 Elements 97 to 112 27 Elements 113 to 128 28 Elements 129 to 144 29 Elements 145 to 160 30 Elements 161 to 176 31 Elements 177 to 192 32 Elements 193 to 208 33 Elements 209 to 224 34 Elements 225 to 240 35 Elements 241 to 256 36 Elements 257 to 272 37 Elements 273 to 288 38 Elements 289 to 304 39 Elements 305 to 320 40 Elements 321 to 336 41 Elements 337 to 352 42 Elements 353 to 368 43 Elements 369 to 384 44 Elements 385 to 400 45 Elements 401 to 406 46 Elements 417 to 432 47 Elements 433 to 448 48 Elements 449 to 464 49 Elements 465 to 480 50 Elements 481 to 496 51 Elements 497 to 512 52 Elements 513 to 528 53 Elements 529 to 544 54 Elements 545 to 560 55 LED States 1 to 16 56 LED States 17 to 32 57 Self Tests 1 to 16 58 Self Tests 17 to 32 4 registers, 16 Bits: 1st Char MSB, 2nd Char. LSB F202 TEXT20: 20-CHARACTER ASCII TEXT 10 registers, 16 Bits: 1st Char MSB, 2nd Char. LSB F203 TEXT16: 16-CHARACTER ASCII TEXT F204 TEXT80: 80-CHARACTER ASCII TEXT F205 TEXT12: 12-CHARACTER ASCII TEXT F206 TEXT6: 6-CHARACTER ASCII TEXT F207 TEXT4: 4-CHARACTER ASCII TEXT F208 TEXT2: 2-CHARACTER ASCII TEXT F222 ENUMERATION: TEST ENUMERATION 0 = Test Enumeration 0, 1 = Test Enumeration 1 F300 UR_UINT16: FLEXLOGIC™ BASE TYPE (6-bit type) The FlexLogic™ BASE type is 6 bits and is combined with a 9 bit descriptor and 1 bit for protection element to form a 16 bit value. The combined bits are of the form: PTTTTTTDDDDDDDDD, where P bit if set, indicates that the FlexLogic™ type is associated with a protection element state and T represents bits for the BASE type, and D represents bits for the descriptor. The values in square brackets indicate the base type with P prefix [PTTTTTT] and the values in round brackets indicate the descriptor range. F200 TEXT40: 40-CHARACTER ASCII TEXT 20 registers, 16 Bits: 1st Char MSB, 2nd Char. LSB B-50 [0] Off(0) this is boolean FALSE value [0] On (1)This is boolean TRUE value [2] CONTACT INPUTS (1 - 96) [3] CONTACT INPUTS OFF (1-96) [4] VIRTUAL INPUTS (1-64) [6] VIRTUAL OUTPUTS (1-64) [10] CONTACT OUTPUTS VOLTAGE DETECTED (1-64) [11] CONTACT OUTPUTS VOLTAGE OFF DETECTED (1-64) [12] CONTACT OUTPUTS CURRENT DETECTED (1-64) [13] CONTACT OUTPUTS CURRENT OFF DETECTED (1-64) [14] REMOTE INPUTS (1-32) C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin APPENDIX B B.4 MEMORY MAPPING [28] INSERT (Via Keypad only) [32] END [34] NOT (1 INPUT) [36] 2 INPUT XOR (0) [38] LATCH SET/RESET (2 inputs) [40] OR (2 to 16 inputs) [42] AND (2 to 16 inputs) [44] NOR (2 to 16 inputs) [46] NAND (2 to 16 inputs) [48] TIMER (1 to 32) [50] ASSIGN VIRTUAL OUTPUT (1 to 64) [52] SELF-TEST ERROR (see F141 for range) [56] ACTIVE SETTING GROUP (1 to 6) [62] MISCELLANEOUS EVENTS (see F146 for range) [64 to 127] ELEMENT STATES bitmask element state 0 Pickup 1 Operate 2 Pickup Phase A 3 Pickup Phase B 4 Pickup Phase C 5 Operate Phase A 6 Operate Phase B 7 Operate Phase C B F505 BITFIELD: CONTACT OUTPUT STATE F400 UR_UINT16: CT/VT BANK SELECTION bitmask F504 BITFIELD: 3-PHASE ELEMENT STATE 0 = Contact State, 1 = Voltage Detected, 2 = Current Detected bank selection 0 Card 1 Contact 1 to 4 1 Card 1 Contact 5 to 8 2 Card 2 Contact 1 to 4 F506| BITFIELD: 1 PHASE ELEMENT STATE 3 Card 2 Contact 5 to 8 0 = Pickup, 1 = Operate 4 Card 3 Contact 1 to 4 5 Card 3 Contact 5 to 8 F507 BITFIELD: COUNTER ELEMENT STATE 0 = Count Greater Than, 1 = Count Equal To, 2 = Count Less Than F500 UR_UINT16: PACKED BITFIELD First register indicates I/O state with bits 0(MSB)-15(LSB) corresponding to I/0 state 1-16. The second register indicates I/O state with bits 0-15 corresponding to I/0 state 17-32 (if required) The third register indicates I/O state with bits 0-15 corresponding to I/0 state 33-48 (if required). The fourth register indicates I/O state with bits 0-15 corresponding to I/0 state 49-64 (if required). The number of registers required is determined by the specific data item. A bit value of 0 = Off, 1 = On F509 BITFIELD: SIMPLE ELEMENT STATE 0 = Operate F511 BITFIELD: 3-PHASE SIMPLE ELEMENT STATE 0 = Operate, 1 = Operate A, 2 = Operate B, 3 = Operate C F501 UR_UINT16: LED STATUS Low byte of register indicates LED status with bit 0 representing the top LED and bit 7 the bottom LED. A bit value of 1 indicates the LED is on, 0 indicates the LED is off. F515 ENUMERATION ELEMENT INPUT MODE 0 = SIGNED, 1 = ABSOLUTE F516 ENUMERATION ELEMENT COMPARE MODE F502 BITFIELD: ELEMENT OPERATE STATES 0 = LEVEL, 1 = DELTA Each bit contains the operate state for an element. See the F124 format code for a list of element IDs. The operate bit for element ID X is bit [X mod 16] in register [X/16]. F518 ENUMERATION: FLEXELEMENT™ UNITS 0 = Milliseconds, 1 = Seconds, 2 = Minutes F519 ENUMERATION: NON-VOLATILE LATCH 0 = Reset-Dominant, 1 = Set-Dominant GE Multilin C60 Breaker Management Relay B-51 B.4 MEMORY MAPPING APPENDIX B F530 ENUMERATION: FRONT PANEL INTERFACE KEYPRESS B bitmask keypress bitmask keypress 0 None 22 Value Down 1 Menu 23 Reset 2 Message Up 24 User 1 3 7 4 8 ~ 25 User 2 26 User 3 5 9 31 User PB 1 6 Help 32 User PB 2 7 Message Left 33 User PB 3 8 4 34 User PB 4 9 5 35 User PB 5 10 6 36 User PB 6 11 Escape 37 User PB 7 12 Message Right 38 User PB 8 13 1 39 User PB 9 14 2 40 User PB 10 15 3 41 User PB 11 16 Enter 42 User PB 12 17 Message Down 44 User 4 18 0 45 User 5 19 Decimal 46 User 6 20 +/– 47 User 7 21 Value Up F600 UR_UINT16: FLEXANALOG PARAMETER The 16-bit value corresponds to the modbus address of the value to be used when this parameter is selected. Only certain values may be used as FlexAnalogs (basically all the metering quantities used in protection) B-52 C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin APPENDIX B B.4 MEMORY MAPPING B GE Multilin C60 Breaker Management Relay B-53 B.4 MEMORY MAPPING APPENDIX B B B-54 C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin APPENDIX C C.1 OVERVIEW APPENDIX C UCA/MMS COMMUNICATIONSC.1OVERVIEW C.1.1 UCA The Utility Communications Architecture (UCA) Version 2 represents an attempt by utilities and vendors of electronic equipment to produce standardized communications systems. There is a set of reference documents available from the Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI) and vendors of UCA/MMS software libraries that describe the complete capabilities of the UCA. Following, is a description of the subset of UCA/MMS features that are supported by the UR relay. The reference document set includes: • Introduction to UCA version 2 • Generic Object Models for Substation and Feeder Equipment (GOMSFE) • Common Application Service Models (CASM) and Mapping to MMS • UCA Version 2 Profiles These documents can be obtained from the UCA User’s Group at http://www.ucausersgroup.org. It is strongly recommended that all those involved with any UCA implementation obtain this document set. COMMUNICATION PROFILES: The UCA specifies a number of possibilities for communicating with electronic devices based on the OSI Reference Model. The UR relay uses the seven layer OSI stack (TP4/CLNP and TCP/IP profiles). Refer to the "UCA Version 2 Profiles" reference document for details. The TP4/CLNP profile requires the UR relay to have a network address or Network Service Access Point (NSAP) in order to establish a communication link. The TCP/IP profile requires the UR relay to have an IP address in order to establish a PRODUCT SETUP COMMUNICATIONS NETWORK communication link. These addresses are set in the SETTINGS menu. Note that the UR relay supports UCA operation over the TP4/CLNP or the TCP/IP stacks and also supports operation over both stacks simultaneously. It is possible to have up to two simultaneous connections. This is in addition to DNP and Modbus/TCP (non-UCA) connections. C.1.2 MMS a) DESCRIPTION The UCA specifies the use of the Manufacturing Message Specification (MMS) at the upper (Application) layer for transfer of real-time data. This protocol has been in existence for a number of years and provides a set of services suitable for the transfer of data within a substation LAN environment. Data can be grouped to form objects and be mapped to MMS services. Refer to the “GOMSFE” and “CASM” reference documents for details. SUPPORTED OBJECTS: The "GOMSFE" document describes a number of communication objects. Within these objects are items, some of which are mandatory and some of which are optional, depending on the implementation. The UR relay supports the following GOMSFE objects: • DI (device identity) • PHIZ (high impedance ground detector) • GCTL (generic control) • PIOC (instantaneous overcurrent relay) • GIND (generic indicator) • POVR (overvoltage relay) • GLOBE (global data) • PTOC (time overcurrent relay) • MMXU (polyphase measurement unit) • PUVR (under voltage relay) • PBRL (phase balance current relay) • PVPH (volts per hertz relay) • PBRO (basic relay object) • ctRATO (CT ratio information) • PDIF (differential relay) • vtRATO (VT ratio information) • PDIS (distance) • RREC (reclosing relay) • PDOC (directional overcurrent) • RSYN (synchronizing or synchronism-check relay) • PDPR (directional power relay) • XCBR (circuit breaker) • PFRQ (frequency relay) UCA data can be accessed through the "UCADevice" MMS domain. GE Multilin C60 Breaker Management Relay C-1 C C.1 OVERVIEW APPENDIX C PEER-TO-PEER COMMUNICATION: Peer-to-peer communication of digital state information, using the UCA GOOSE data object, is supported via the use of the UR Remote Inputs/Outputs feature. This feature allows digital points to be transferred between any UCA conforming devices. FILE SERVICES: MMS file services are supported to allow transfer of Oscillography, Event Record, or other files from a UR relay. COMMUNICATION SOFTWARE UTILITIES: The exact structure and values of the implemented objects can be seen by connecting to a UR relay with an MMS browser, such as the “MMS Object Explorer and AXS4-MMS DDE/OPC” server from Sisco Inc. NON-UCA DATA: C The UR relay makes available a number of non-UCA data items. These data items can be accessed through the "UR" MMS domain. UCA data can be accessed through the "UCADevice" MMS domain. b) PROTOCOL IMPLEMENTATION AND CONFORMANCE STATEMENT (PICS) The UR relay functions as a server only; a UR relay cannot be configured as a client. Thus, the following list of supported services is for server operation only: NOTE The MMS supported services are as follows: CONNECTION MANAGEMENT SERVICES: • • • • • Initiate Conclude Cancel Abort Reject VMD SUPPORT SERVICES: • • • Status GetNameList Identify VARIABLE ACCESS SERVICES: • • • • • Read Write InformationReport GetVariableAccessAttributes GetNamedVariableListAttributes OPERATOR COMMUNICATION SERVICES: (none) SEMAPHORE MANAGEMENT SERVICES: (none) DOMAIN MANAGEMENT SERVICES: • GetDomainAttributes PROGRAM INVOCATION MANAGEMENT SERVICES: (none) EVENT MANAGEMENT SERVICES: (none) C-2 C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin APPENDIX C C.1 OVERVIEW JOURNAL MANAGEMENT SERVICES: (none) FILE MANAGEMENT SERVICES: • • • • • ObtainFile FileOpen FileRead FileClose FileDirectory The following MMS parameters are supported: • STR1 (Arrays) • STR2 (Structures) • NEST (Nesting Levels of STR1 and STR2) - 1 • VNAM (Named Variables) • VADR (Unnamed Variables) • VALT (Alternate Access Variables) • VLIS (Named Variable Lists) • REAL (ASN.1 REAL Type) C c) MODEL IMPLEMENTATION CONFORMANCE (MIC) This section provides details of the UCA object models supported by the UR series relays. Note that not all of the protective device functions are applicable to all the UR series relays. Table C–1: DEVICE IDENTITY – DI NAME M/O RWEC Name m rw Class o rw d o rw Own o rw Loc o rw VndID m r Table C–2: GENERIC CONTROL – GCTL FC NAME CLASS RWECS ST BO<n> SI rw DESCRIPTION Generic Single Point Indication CO BO<n> SI rw Generic Binary Output CF BO<n> SBOCF rw SBO Configuration LN d rw Description for brick BO<n> d rw Description for each point DC Actual instantiation of GCTL objects is as follows: NOTE GCTL1 = Virtual Inputs (32 total points – SI1 to SI32); includes SBO functionality. Table C–3: GENERIC INDICATORS – GIND 1 TO 6 FC NAME CLASS RWECS DESCRIPTION ST SIG<n> SIG r Generic Indication (block of 16) DC LN d rw Description for brick RP BrcbST BasRCB rw Controls reporting of STATUS GE Multilin C60 Breaker Management Relay C-3 C.1 OVERVIEW APPENDIX C Table C–4: GENERIC INDICATOR – GIND7 FC OBJECT NAME ST SI<n> DC LN SI<n> BrcbST BasRCB RP CLASS SI RWECS DESCRIPTION r Generic single point indication d rw Description for brick d rw Description for all included SI rw Controls reporting of STATUS Actual instantiation of GIND objects is as follows: NOTE C GIND1 = Contact Inputs (96 total points – SIG1 to SIG6) GIND2 = Contact Outputs (64 total points – SIG1 to SIG4) GIND3 = Virtual Inputs (32 total points – SIG1 to SIG2) GIND4 = Virtual Outputs (64 total points – SIG1 to SIG4) GIND5 = Remote Inputs (32 total points – SIG1 to SIG2) GIND6 = Flex States (16 total points – SIG1 representing Flex States 1 to 16) GIND7 = Flex States (16 total points – SI1 to SI16 representing Flex States 1 to 16) Table C–5: GLOBAL DATA – GLOBE FC OBJECT NAME ST ModeDS CLASS RWECS SIT r LocRemDS ActSG CO DESCRIPTION Device is: in test, off-line, available, or unhealthy SIT r The mode of control, local or remote (DevST) INT8U r Active Settings Group EditSG INT8u r Settings Group selected for read/write operation CopySG INT8U w Selects Settings Group for read/write operation IndRs BOOL w Resets ALL targets CF ClockTOD BTIME rw Date and time RP GOOSE PACT rw Reports IED Inputs and Outputs Table C–6: MEASUREMENT UNIT (POLYPHASE) – MMXU FC OBJECT NAME MX V PPV CLASS RWECS WYE rw DESCRIPTION Voltage on phase A, B, C to G DELTA rw Voltage on AB, BC, CA A WYE rw Current in phase A, B, C, and N W WYE rw Watts in phase A, B, C AI rw Total watts in all three phases WYE rw Vars in phase A, B, C AI rw Total vars in all three phases WYE rw VA in phase A, B, C AI rw Total VA in all 3 phases WYE rw Power Factor for phase A, B, C AI rw Average Power Factor for all three phases TotW Var TotVar VA TotVA PF AvgPF Hz AI rw Power system frequency ACF rw Configuration of ALL included MMXU.MX CF All MMXU.MX DC LN d rw Description for brick All MMXU.MX d rw Description of ALL included MMXU.MX BasRCB rw Controls reporting of measurements RP BrcbMX Actual instantiation of MMXU objects is as follows: NOTE C-4 1 MMXU per Source (as determined from the ‘product order code’) C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin APPENDIX C C.1 OVERVIEW Table C–7: PROTECTIVE ELEMENTS FC OBJECT NAME CLASS RWECS ST Out BOOL r 1 = Element operated, 0 = Element not operated Tar Targets since last reset CO PhsTar r FctDS SIT r Function is enabled/disabled PuGrp INT8U r Settings group selected for use DCO w 1 = Element function enabled, 0 = disabled RsTar BO w Reset ALL Elements/Targets RsLat BO w Reset ALL Elements/Targets LN d rw Description for brick ElementSt d r Element state string EnaDisFct DC DESCRIPTION C The following GOMSFE objects are defined by the object model described via the above table: • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • PBRO (basic relay object) PDIF (differential relay) PDIS (distance) PDOC (directional overcurrent) PDPR (directional power relay) PFRQ (frequency relay) PHIZ (high impedance ground detector) PIOC (instantaneous overcurrent relay) POVR (over voltage relay) PTOC (time overcurrent relay) PUVR (under voltage relay) RSYN (synchronizing or synchronism-check relay) POVR (overvoltage) PVPH (volts per hertz relay) PBRL (phase balance current relay) Actual instantiation of these objects is determined by the number of the corresponding elements present in the C60 as per the ‘product order code’. NOTE Table C–8: CT RATIO INFORMATION – ctRATO OBJECT NAME CLASS RWECS PhsARat RATIO rw Primary/secondary winding ratio NeutARat RATIO rw Primary/secondary winding ratio d rw Description for brick (current bank ID) LN DESCRIPTION Table C–9: VT RATIO INFORMATION – vtRATO OBJECT NAME CLASS RWECS PhsVRat RATIO rw Primary/secondary winding ratio d rw Description for brick (current bank ID) LN DESCRIPTION Actual instantiation of ctRATO and vtRATO objects is as follows: NOTE 1 ctRATO per Source (as determined from the product order code). 1 vtRATO per Source (as determined from the product order code). GE Multilin C60 Breaker Management Relay C-5 C.1 OVERVIEW APPENDIX C Table C–10: RECLOSING RELAY – RREC C FC OBJECT NAME ST Out CLASS RWECS BOOL r DESCRIPTION 1 = Element operated, 0 = Element not operated FctDS SIT r Function is enabled/disabled PuGrp INT8U r Settings group selected for use SG ReclSeq SHOTS rw Reclosing Sequence CO EnaDisFct DCO w 1 = Element function enabled, 0 = disabled RsTar BO w Reset ALL Elements/Targets RsLat BO w Reset ALL Elements/Targets CF ReclSeq ACF rw Configuration for RREC.SG DC LN d rw Description for brick ElementSt d r Element state string Actual instantiation of RREC objects is determined by the number of autoreclose elements present in the C60 as per the product order code. NOTE Also note that the Shots class data (i.e. Tmr1, Tmr2, Tmr3, Tmr4, RsTmr) is specified to be of type INT16S (16 bit signed integer); this data type is not large enough to properly display the full range of these settings from the C60. Numbers larger than 32768 will be displayed incorrectly. Table C–11: CIRCUIT BREAKER – XCBR FC OBJECT NAME CLASS RWECS DESCRIPTION ST SwDS SIT rw Switch Device Status SwPoleDS BSTR8 rw Switch Pole Device Status PwrSupSt SIG rw Health of the power supply PresSt SIT rw The condition of the insulating medium pressure All CB poles did not operate within time interval PoleDiscSt SI rw TrpCoil SI rw Trip coil supervision CO ODSw DCO rw The command to open/close the switch CF ODSwSBO SBOCF rw Configuration for all included XCBR.CO DC LN d rw Description for brick RP brcbST BasRCB rw Controls reporting of Status Points Actual instantiation of XCBR objects is determined by the number of breaker control elements present in the C60 as per the product order code. NOTE C.1.3 UCA REPORTING A built-in TCP/IP connection timeout of two minutes is employed by the UR to detect "dead" connections. If there is no data traffic on a TCP connection for greater than two minutes, the connection will be aborted by the UR. This frees up the connection to be used by other clients. Therefore, when using UCA reporting, clients should configure BasRCB objects such that an integrity report will be issued at least every 2 minutes (120000 ms). This ensures that the UR will not abort the connection. If other MMS data is being polled on the same connection at least once every 2 minutes, this timeout will not apply. C-6 C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin APPENDIX D D.1 OVERVIEW APPENDIX D IEC 60870-5-104 COMMUNICATIONSD.1OVERVIEW D.1.1 INTEROPERABILITY DOCUMENT This document is adapted from the IEC 60870-5-104 standard. For ths section the boxes indicate the following: Ë – used in standard direction; Ë – not used; – cannot be selected in IEC 60870-5-104 standard. 1. SYSTEM OR DEVICE: Ë System Definition Ë Controlling Station Definition (Master) Ë Controlled Station Definition (Slave) 2. 3. NETWORK CONFIGURATION: Point-to-Point Multipoint Multiple Point-to-Point Multipoint Star PHYSICAL LAYER Transmission Speed (control direction): Unbalanced Interchange Circuit V.24/V.28 Standard: Unbalanced Interchange Circuit V.24/V.28 Recommended if >1200 bits/s: Balanced Interchange Circuit X.24/X.27: 100 bits/sec. 2400 bits/sec. 2400 bits/sec. 200 bits/sec. 4800 bits/sec. 4800 bits/sec. 300 bits/sec. 9600 bits/sec. 9600 bits/sec. 600 bits/sec. 19200 bits/sec. 1200 bits/sec. 38400 bits/sec. D 56000 bits/sec. 64000 bits/sec. Transmission Speed (monitor direction): Unbalanced Interchange Circuit V.24/V.28 Standard: Unbalanced Interchange Circuit V.24/V.28 Recommended if >1200 bits/s: Balanced Interchange Circuit X.24/X.27: 100 bits/sec. 2400 bits/sec. 2400 bits/sec. 200 bits/sec. 4800 bits/sec. 4800 bits/sec. 300 bits/sec. 9600 bits/sec. 9600 bits/sec. 600 bits/sec. 19200 bits/sec. 1200 bits/sec. 38400 bits/sec. 56000 bits/sec. 64000 bits/sec. 4. LINK LAYER Link Transmission Procedure: Address Field of the Link: Balanced Transmision Not Present (Balanced Transmission Only) Unbalanced Transmission One Octet Two Octets Structured Unstructured Frame Length (maximum length, number of octets): Not selectable in companion IEC 60870-5-104 standard GE Multilin C60 Breaker Management Relay D-1 D.1 OVERVIEW APPENDIX D When using an unbalanced link layer, the following ADSU types are returned in class 2 messages (low priority) with the indicated causes of transmission: The standard assignment of ADSUs to class 2 messages is used as follows: A special assignment of ADSUs to class 2 messages is used as follows: 5. APPLICATION LAYER Transmission Mode for Application Data: Mode 1 (least significant octet first), as defined in Clause 4.10 of IEC 60870-5-4, is used exclusively in this companion stanadard. Common Address of ADSU: One Octet Ë Two Octets Information Object Address: D One Octet Ë Structured Two Octets Ë Unstructured Ë Three Octets Cause of Transmission: One Octet Ë Two Octets (with originator address). Originator address is set to zero if not used. Maximum Length of APDU: 253 (the maximum length may be reduced by the system. Selection of standard ASDUs: For the following lists, the boxes indicate the following: Ë – used in standard direction; Ë – not used; selected in IEC 60870-5-104 standard. – cannot be Process information in monitor direction Ë <1> := Single-point information M_SP_NA_1 <2> := Single-point information with time tag Ë <3> := Double-point information <4> := Double-point information with time tag Ë <5> := Step position information M_DP_TA_1 M_ST_NA_1 <6> := Step position information with time tag Ë <7> := Bitstring of 32 bits M_ST_TA_1 M_BO_NA_1 <8> := Bitstring of 32 bits with time tag M_BO_TA_1 Ë <9> := Measured value, normalized value M_ME_NA_1 <10> := Measured value, normalized value with time tag Ë <11> := Measured value, scaled value <12> := Measured value, scaled value with time tag Ë <13> := Measured value, short floating point value <14> := Measured value, short floating point value with time tag Ë <15> := Integrated totals M_NE_TA_1 M_ME_NB_1 M_NE_TB_1 M_ME_NC_1 M_NE_TC_1 M_IT_NA_1 <16> := Integrated totals with time tag M_IT_TA_1 <17> := Event of protection equipment with time tag M_EP_TA_1 <18> := Packed start events of protection equipment with time tag M_EP_TB_1 <19> := Packed output circuit information of protection equipment with time tag M_EP_TC_1 Ë <20> := Packed single-point information with status change detection D-2 M_SP_TA_1 M_DP_NA_1 C60 Breaker Management Relay M_SP_NA_1 GE Multilin APPENDIX D D.1 OVERVIEW Ë <21> := Measured value, normalized value without quantity descriptor M_ME_ND_1 Ë Ë Ë Ë Ë Ë Ë Ë Ë Ë Ë <30> := Single-point information with time tag CP56Time2a M_SP_TB_1 <31> := Double-point information wiht time tag CP56Time2a M_DP_TB_1 <32> := Step position information with time tag CP56Time2a M_ST_TB_1 <33> := Bitstring of 32 bits with time tag CP56Time2a M_BO_TB_1 <34> := Measured value, normalized value with time tag CP56Time2a M_ME_TD_1 <35> := Measured value, scaled value with time tag CP56Time2a M_ME_TE_1 <36> := Measured value, short floating point value with time tag CP56Time2a M_ME_TF_1 <37> := Integrated totals with time tag CP56Time2a M_IT_TB_1 <38> := Event of protection equipment with time tag CP56Time2a M_EP_TD_1 <39> := Packed start events of protection equipment with time tag CP56Time2a M_EP_TE_1 <40> := Packed output circuit information of protection equipment with time tag CP56Time2a M_EP_TF_1 Either the ASDUs of the set <2>, <4>, <6>, <8>, <10>, <12>, <14>, <16>, <17>, <18>, and <19> or of the set <30> to <40> are used. Process information in control direction Ë Ë Ë Ë Ë Ë Ë <45> := Single command Ë Ë Ë Ë Ë Ë Ë D C_SC_NA_1 <46> := Double command C_DC_NA_1 <47> := Regulating step command C_RC_NA_1 <48> := Set point command, normalized value C_SE_NA_1 <49> := Set point command, scaled value C_SE_NB_1 <50> := Set point command, short floating point value C_SE_NC_1 <51> := Bitstring of 32 bits C_BO_NA_1 <58> := Single command with time tag CP56Time2a C_SC_TA_1 <59> := Double command with time tag CP56Time2a C_DC_TA_1 <60> := Regulating step command with time tag CP56Time2a C_RC_TA_1 <61> := Set point command, normalized value with time tag CP56Time2a C_SE_TA_1 <62> := Set point command, scaled value with time tag CP56Time2a C_SE_TB_1 <63> := Set point command, short floating point value with time tag CP56Time2a C_SE_TC_1 <64> := Bitstring of 32 bits with time tag CP56Time2a C_BO_TA_1 Either the ASDUs of the set <45> to <51> or of the set <58> to <64> are used. System information in monitor direction Ë <70> := End of initialization M_EI_NA_1 System information in control direction Ë Ë Ë Ë <100> := Interrogation command C_IC_NA_1 <101> := Counter interrogation command C_CI_NA_1 <102> := Read command C_RD_NA_1 <103> := Clock synchronization command (see Clause 7.6 in standard) C_CS_NA_1 <104> := Test command C_TS_NA_1 Ë <105> := Reset process command <106> := Delay acquisition command Ë <107> := Test command with time tag CP56Time2a GE Multilin C60 Breaker Management Relay C_RP_NA_1 C_CD_NA_1 C_TS_TA_1 D-3 D.1 OVERVIEW APPENDIX D Parameter in control direction Ë Ë Ë Ë <110> := Parameter of measured value, normalized value PE_ME_NA_1 <111> := Parameter of measured value, scaled value PE_ME_NB_1 <112> := Parameter of measured value, short floating point value PE_ME_NC_1 <113> := Parameter activation PE_AC_NA_1 File transfer Ë Ë Ë Ë Ë Ë Ë <120> := File Ready F_FR_NA_1 <121> := Section Ready F_SR_NA_1 <122> := Call directory, select file, call file, call section F_SC_NA_1 <123> := Last section, last segment F_LS_NA_1 <124> := Ack file, ack section F_AF_NA_1 <125> := Segment F_SG_NA_1 <126> := Directory (blank or X, available only in monitor [standard] direction) C_CD_NA_1 Type identifier and cause of transmission assignments (station-specific parameters) D In the following table: • Shaded boxes are not required. • Black boxes are not permitted in this companion standard. • Blank boxes indicate functions or ASDU not used. • ‘X’ if only used in the standard direction D-4 <4> M_DP_TA_1 <5> M_ST_NA_1 <6> M_ST_TA_1 <7> M_BO_NA_1 <8> M_BO_TA_1 FILE TRANSFER INTERROGATED BY GROUP <NUMBER> REQUEST BY GROUP <N> COUNTER REQ UNKNOWN TYPE IDENTIFICATION 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 20 to 36 37 to 41 X X C60 Breaker Management Relay X X UNKNOWN INFORMATION OBJECT ADDR RETURN INFO CAUSED BY LOCAL CMD 3 UNKNOWN INFORMATION OBJECT ADDR ACTIVATION TERMINATION 2 UNKNOWN COMMON ADDRESS OF ADSU DEACTIVATION CONFIRMATION 1 UNKNOWN CAUSE OF TRANSMISSION DEACTIVATION M_DP_NA_1 ACTIVATION CONFIRMATION <3> ACTIVATION M_SP_TA_1 REQUEST OR REQUESTED M_SP_NA_1 <2> INITIALIZED <1> SPONTANEOUS MNEMONIC BACKGROUND SCAN NO. CAUSE OF TRANSMISSION PERIODIC, CYCLIC TYPE IDENTIFICATION 44 45 46 47 X GE Multilin APPENDIX D D.1 OVERVIEW <11> M_ME_NB_1 <12> M_ME_TB_1 <13> M_ME_NC_1 <14> M_ME_TC_1 <15> M_IT_NA_1 <16> M_IT_TA_1 <17> M_EP_TA_1 <18> M_EP_TB_1 <19> M_EP_TC_1 <20> M_PS_NA_1 <21> M_ME_ND_1 <30> M_SP_TB_1 <31> M_DP_TB_1 <32> M_ST_TB_1 <33> M_BO_TB_1 <34> M_ME_TD_1 <35> M_ME_TE_1 <36> M_ME_TF_1 <37> M_IT_TB_1 <38> M_EP_TD_1 <39> M_EP_TE_1 <40> M_EP_TF_1 <45> C_SC_NA_1 <46> C_DC_NA_1 <47> C_RC_NA_1 <48> C_SE_NA_1 <49> C_SE_NB_1 GE Multilin RETURN INFO CAUSED BY LOCAL CMD FILE TRANSFER INTERROGATED BY GROUP <NUMBER> REQUEST BY GROUP <N> COUNTER REQ UNKNOWN TYPE IDENTIFICATION 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 20 to 36 37 to 41 X X X UNKNOWN INFORMATION OBJECT ADDR ACTIVATION TERMINATION 3 UNKNOWN INFORMATION OBJECT ADDR DEACTIVATION CONFIRMATION 2 UNKNOWN COMMON ADDRESS OF ADSU DEACTIVATION 1 UNKNOWN CAUSE OF TRANSMISSION ACTIVATION CONFIRMATION M_ME_TA_1 ACTIVATION <10> REQUEST OR REQUESTED M_ME_NA_1 INITIALIZED <9> SPONTANEOUS MNEMONIC BACKGROUND SCAN NO. CAUSE OF TRANSMISSION PERIODIC, CYCLIC TYPE IDENTIFICATION 44 45 46 47 D X X X X X X X X X X X X X C60 Breaker Management Relay D-5 D.1 OVERVIEW APPENDIX D D-6 <58> C_SC_TA_1 <59> C_DC_TA_1 <60> C_RC_TA_1 <61> C_SE_TA_1 <62> C_SE_TB_1 <63> C_SE_TC_1 <64> C_BO_TA_1 <70> M_EI_NA_1*) <100> C_IC_NA_1 <101> C_CI_NA_1 <102> C_RD_NA_1 <103> C_CS_NA_1 <104> C_TS_NA_1 <105> C_RP_NA_1 <106> C_CD_NA_1 <107> C_TS_TA_1 <110> P_ME_NA_1 <111> P_ME_NB_1 <112> P_ME_NC_1 <113> P_AC_NA_1 <120> F_FR_NA_1 <121> F_SR_NA_1 <122> F_SC_NA_1 <123> F_LS_NA_1 <124> F_AF_NA_1 <125> F_SG_NA_1 <126> F_DR_TA_1*) RETURN INFO CAUSED BY LOCAL CMD FILE TRANSFER INTERROGATED BY GROUP <NUMBER> REQUEST BY GROUP <N> COUNTER REQ UNKNOWN TYPE IDENTIFICATION 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 20 to 36 37 to 41 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X UNKNOWN INFORMATION OBJECT ADDR ACTIVATION TERMINATION 3 UNKNOWN INFORMATION OBJECT ADDR DEACTIVATION CONFIRMATION 2 UNKNOWN COMMON ADDRESS OF ADSU DEACTIVATION 1 UNKNOWN CAUSE OF TRANSMISSION ACTIVATION CONFIRMATION C_BO_NA_1 ACTIVATION <51> REQUEST OR REQUESTED C_SE_NC_1 INITIALIZED <50> SPONTANEOUS MNEMONIC BACKGROUND SCAN D NO. CAUSE OF TRANSMISSION PERIODIC, CYCLIC TYPE IDENTIFICATION 44 45 46 47 X X X X C60 Breaker Management Relay X GE Multilin APPENDIX D 6. D.1 OVERVIEW BASIC APPLICATION FUNCTIONS Station Initialization: Ë Remote initialization Cyclic Data Transmission: Ë Cyclic data transmission Read Procedure: Ë Read procedure Spontaneous Transmission: Ë Spontaneous transmission Double transmission of information objects with cause of transmission spontaneous: The following type identifications may be transmitted in succession caused by a single status change of an information object. The particular information object addresses for which double transmission is enabled are defined in a projectspecific list. Ë Single point information: M_SP_NA_1, M_SP_TA_1, M_SP_TB_1, and M_PS_NA_1 D Ë Double point information: M_DP_NA_1, M_DP_TA_1, and M_DP_TB_1 Ë Step position information: M_ST_NA_1, M_ST_TA_1, and M_ST_TB_1 Ë Bitstring of 32 bits: M_BO_NA_1, M_BO_TA_1, and M_BO_TB_1 (if defined for a specific project) Ë Measured value, normalized value: M_ME_NA_1, M_ME_TA_1, M_ME_ND_1, and M_ME_TD_1 Ë Measured value, scaled value: M_ME_NB_1, M_ME_TB_1, and M_ME_TE_1 Ë Measured value, short floating point number: M_ME_NC_1, M_ME_TC_1, and M_ME_TF_1 Station interrogation: Ë Global Ë Group 1 Ë Group 5 Ë Group 9 Ë Group 13 Ë Group 2 Ë Group 6 Ë Group 10 Ë Group 14 Ë Group 3 Ë Group 7 Ë Group 11 Ë Group 15 Ë Group 4 Ë Group 8 Ë Group 12 Ë Group 16 Clock synchronization: Ë Clock synchronization (optional, see Clause 7.6) Command transmission: Ë Direct command transmission Ë Direct setpoint command transmission Ë Select and execute command Ë Select and execute setpoint command Ë C_SE ACTTERM used Ë No additional definition Ë Short pulse duration (duration determined by a system parameter in the outstation) Ë Long pulse duration (duration determined by a system parameter in the outstation) Ë Persistent output Ë Supervision of maximum delay in command direction of commands and setpoint commands Maximum allowable delay of commands and setpoint commands: 10 s GE Multilin C60 Breaker Management Relay D-7 D.1 OVERVIEW APPENDIX D Transmission of integrated totals: Ë Mode A: Local freeze with spontaneous transmission Ë Mode B: Local freeze with counter interrogation Ë Mode C: Freeze and transmit by counter-interrogation commands Ë Mode D: Freeze by counter-interrogation command, frozen values reported simultaneously Ë Counter read Ë Counter freeze without reset Ë Counter freeze with reset Ë Counter reset Ë General request counter Ë Request counter group 1 Ë Request counter group 2 D Ë Request counter group 3 Ë Request counter group 4 Parameter loading: Ë Threshold value Ë Smoothing factor Ë Low limit for transmission of measured values Ë High limit for transmission of measured values Parameter activation: Ë Activation/deactivation of persistent cyclic or periodic transmission of the addressed object Test procedure: Ë Test procedure File transfer: File transfer in monitor direction: Ë Transparent file Ë Transmission of disturbance data of protection equipment Ë Transmission of sequences of events Ë Transmission of sequences of recorded analog values File transfer in control direction: Ë Transparent file Background scan: Ë Background scan Acquisition of transmission delay: Acquisition of transmission delay D-8 C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin APPENDIX D D.1 OVERVIEW Definition of time outs: PARAMETER DEFAULT VALUE REMARKS t0 30 s t1 15 s Timeout of send or test APDUs 15 s t2 10 s Timeout for acknowlegements in case of no data messages t2 < t1 10 s t3 20 s Timeout for sending test frames in case of a long idle state 20 s Timeout of connection establishment SELECTED VALUE 120 s Maximum range of values for all time outs: 1 to 255 s, accuracy 1 s Maximum number of outstanding I-format APDUs k and latest acknowledge APDUs (w): PARAMETER DEFAULT VALUE REMARKS k 12 APDUs Maximum difference receive sequence number to send state variable 12 APDUs w 8 APDUs Latest acknowledge after receiving w I-format APDUs 8 APDUs Maximum range of values k: 1 to 32767 (215 – 1) APDUs, accuracy 1 APDU Maximum range of values w: 1 to 32767 APDUs, accuracy 1 APDU Recommendation: w should not exceed two-thirds of k. SELECTED VALUE D Portnumber: PARAMETER VALUE REMARKS Portnumber 2404 In all cases RFC 2200 suite: RFC 2200 is an official Internet Standard which describes the state of standardization of protocols used in the Internet as determined by the Internet Architecture Board (IAB). It offers a broad spectrum of actual standards used in the Internet. The suitable selection of documents from RFC 2200 defined in this standard for given projects has to be chosen by the user of this standard. Ë Ethernet 802.3 Ë Serial X.21 interface Ë Other selection(s) from RFC 2200 (list below if selected) GE Multilin C60 Breaker Management Relay D-9 D.1 OVERVIEW APPENDIX D D.1.2 POINT LIST Only Source 1 data points are shown in the following table. If the NUMBER OF SOURCES IN MMENC1 LIST setting is increased, data points for subsequent sources will be added to the list immediately following the Source 1 data points. Table D–1: IEC 60870-5-104 POINTS (SHEET 1 OF 4) POINTS DESCRIPTION POINTS M_ME_NC_1 Points D Table D–1: IEC 60870-5-104 POINTS (SHEET 2 OF 4) 2044 DESCRIPTION SRC 1 Zero Sequence Voltage Magnitude Point Description 2045 SRC 1 Zero Sequence Voltage Angle 2000 SRC 1 Phase A Current RMS 2046 SRC 1 Positive Sequence Voltage Magnitude 2001 SRC 1 Phase B Current RMS 2047 SRC 1 Positive Sequence Voltage Angle 2002 SRC 1 Phase C Current RMS 2048 SRC 1 Negative Sequence Voltage Magnitude 2003 SRC 1 Neutral Current RMS 2049 SRC 1 Negative Sequence Voltage Angle 2004 SRC 1 Phase A Current Magnitude 2050 SRC 1 Three Phase Real Power 2005 SRC 1 Phase A Current Angle 2051 SRC 1 Phase A Real Power 2006 SRC 1 Phase B Current Magnitude 2052 SRC 1 Phase B Real Power 2007 SRC 1 Phase B Current Angle 2053 SRC 1 Phase C Real Power 2008 SRC 1 Phase C Current Magnitude 2054 SRC 1 Three Phase Reactive Power 2009 SRC 1 Phase C Current Angle 2055 SRC 1 Phase A Reactive Power 2010 SRC 1 Neutral Current Magnitude 2056 SRC 1 Phase B Reactive Power 2011 SRC 1 Neutral Current Angle 2057 SRC 1 Phase C Reactive Power 2012 SRC 1 Ground Current RMS 2058 SRC 1 Three Phase Apparent Power 2013 SRC 1 Ground Current Magnitude 2059 SRC 1 Phase A Apparent Power 2014 SRC 1 Ground Current Angle 2060 SRC 1 Phase B Apparent Power 2015 SRC 1 Zero Sequence Current Magnitude 2061 SRC 1 Phase C Apparent Power 2016 SRC 1 Zero Sequence Current Angle 2062 SRC 1 Three Phase Power Factor 2017 SRC 1 Positive Sequence Current Magnitude 2063 SRC 1 Phase A Power Factor 2018 SRC 1 Positive Sequence Current Angle 2064 SRC 1 Phase B Power Factor 2019 SRC 1 Negative Sequence Current Magnitude 2065 SRC 1 Phase C Power Factor 2020 SRC 1 Negative Sequence Current Angle 2066 SRC 1 Positive Watthour 2021 SRC 1 Differential Ground Current Magnitude 2067 SRC 1 Negative Watthour 2022 SRC 1 Differential Ground Current Angle 2068 SRC 1 Positive Varhour 2023 SRC 1 Phase AG Voltage RMS 2069 SRC 1 Negative Varhour 2024 SRC 1 Phase BG Voltage RMS 2070 SRC 1 Frequency 2025 SRC 1 Phase CG Voltage RMS 2071 SRC 1 Demand Ia 2026 SRC 1 Phase AG Voltage Magnitude 2072 SRC 1 Demand Ib 2027 SRC 1 Phase AG Voltage Angle 2073 SRC 1 Demand Ic 2028 SRC 1 Phase BG Voltage Magnitude 2074 SRC 1 Demand Watt 2029 SRC 1 Phase BG Voltage Angle 2075 SRC 1 Demand Var 2030 SRC 1 Phase CG Voltage Magnitude 2076 SRC 1 Demand Va 2031 SRC 1 Phase CG Voltage Angle 2077 Sens Dir Power 1 Actual 2032 SRC 1 Phase AB Voltage RMS 2078 Sens Dir Power 2 Actual 2033 SRC 1 Phase BC Voltage RMS 2079 Breaker 1 Arcing Amp Phase A 2034 SRC 1 Phase CA Voltage RMS 2080 Breaker 1 Arcing Amp Phase B 2035 SRC 1 Phase AB Voltage Magnitude 2081 Breaker 1 Arcing Amp Phase C 2036 SRC 1 Phase AB Voltage Angle 2082 Breaker 2 Arcing Amp Phase A 2037 SRC 1 Phase BC Voltage Magnitude 2083 Breaker 2 Arcing Amp Phase B 2038 SRC 1 Phase BC Voltage Angle 2084 Breaker 2 Arcing Amp Phase C 2039 SRC 1 Phase CA Voltage Magnitude 2085 Synchrocheck 1 Delta Voltage 2040 SRC 1 Phase CA Voltage Angle 2086 Synchrocheck 1 Delta Frequency 2041 SRC 1 Auxiliary Voltage RMS 2087 Synchrocheck 1 Delta Phase 2042 SRC 1 Auxiliary Voltage Magnitude 2088 Synchrocheck 2 Delta Voltage 2043 SRC 1 Auxiliary Voltage Angle 2089 Synchrocheck 2 Delta Frequency D-10 C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin APPENDIX D D.1 OVERVIEW Table D–1: IEC 60870-5-104 POINTS (SHEET 3 OF 4) POINTS Table D–1: IEC 60870-5-104 POINTS (SHEET 4 OF 4) DESCRIPTION POINTS 2090 Synchrocheck 2 Delta Phase C_SC_NA_1 Points DESCRIPTION 2091 Tracking Frequency 1100 - 1115 Virtual Input States[0] - No Select Required 2092 FlexElement 1 Actual 1116 - 1131 Virtual Input States[1] - Select Required 2093 FlexElement 2 Actual 2094 FlexElement 3 Actual 4000 Digital Counter 1 Value 2095 FlexElement 4 Actual 4001 Digital Counter 2 Value 2096 FlexElement 5 Actual 4002 Digital Counter 3 Value 2097 FlexElement 6 Actual 4003 Digital Counter 4 Value 2098 FlexElement 7 Actual 4004 Digital Counter 5 Value 2099 FlexElement 8 Actual 4005 Digital Counter 6 Value 2100 FlexElement 9 Actual 4006 Digital Counter 7 Value 2101 FlexElement 10 Actual 4007 Digital Counter 8 Value 2102 FlexElement 11 Actual 2103 FlexElement 12 Actual 2104 FlexElement 13 Actual 2105 FlexElement 14 Actual 2106 FlexElement 15 Actual 2107 FlexElement 16 Actual 2108 Current Setting Group M_IT_NA_1 Points D P_ME_NC_1 Points 5000 5108 Threshold values for M_ME_NC_1 points M_SP_NA_1 POINTS 100 - 115 Virtual Input States[0] 116 - 131 Virtual Input States[1] 132 - 147 Virtual Output States[0] 148 - 163 Virtual Output States[1] 164 - 179 Virtual Output States[2] 180 - 195 Virtual Output States[3] 196 - 211 Contact Input States[0] 212 - 227 Contact Input States[1] 228 - 243 Contact Input States[2] 244 - 259 Contact Input States[3] 260 - 275 Contact Input States[4] 276 - 291 Contact Input States[5] 292 - 307 Contact Output States[0] 308 - 323 Contact Output States[1] 324 - 339 Contact Output States[2] 340 - 355 Contact Output States[3] 356 - 371 Remote Input x States[0] 372 - 387 Remote Input x States[1] 388 - 403 Remote Device x States 404 - 419 LED Column x State[0] 420 - 435 LED Column x State[1] GE Multilin C60 Breaker Management Relay D-11 D.1 OVERVIEW APPENDIX D D D-12 C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin APPENDIX E E.1 DEVICE PROFILE DOCUMENT APPENDIX E DNP COMMUNICATIONSE.1DEVICE PROFILE DOCUMENT E.1.1 DNP V3.00 DEVICE PROFILE The following table provides a ‘Device Profile Document’ in the standard format defined in the DNP 3.0 Subset Definitions Document. Table E–1: DNP V3.00 DEVICE PROFILE (Sheet 1 of 3) (Also see the IMPLEMENTATION TABLE in the following section) Vendor Name: General Electric Multilin Device Name: UR Series Relay Highest DNP Level Supported: Device Function: For Requests: Level 2 For Responses: Level 2 Ë Master Ë Slave Notable objects, functions, and/or qualifiers supported in addition to the Highest DNP Levels Supported (the complete list is described in the attached table): Binary Inputs (Object 1) Binary Input Changes (Object 2) Binary Outputs (Object 10) Binary Counters (Object 20) E Frozen Counters (Object 21) Counter Change Event (Object 22) Frozen Counter Event (Object 23) Analog Inputs (Object 30) Analog Input Changes (Object 32) Analog Deadbands (Object 34) Maximum Data Link Frame Size (octets): Transmitted: 292 Received: 292 Maximum Application Fragment Size (octets): Transmitted: 240 Received: 2048 Maximum Data Link Re-tries: Maximum Application Layer Re-tries: Ë None Ë Configurable Ë None Ë Fixed at 2 Ë Configurable Requires Data Link Layer Confirmation: Ë Ë Ë Ë Never Always Sometimes Configurable GE Multilin C60 Breaker Management Relay E-1 E.1 DEVICE PROFILE DOCUMENT APPENDIX E Table E–1: DNP V3.00 DEVICE PROFILE (Sheet 2 of 3) Requires Application Layer Confirmation: Ë Ë Ë Ë Ë Ë Never Always When reporting Event Data When sending multi-fragment responses Sometimes Configurable Timeouts while waiting for: Data Link Confirm: Complete Appl. Fragment: Application Confirm: Complete Appl. Response: Ë Ë Ë Ë Ë Ë Ë Ë None None None None Ë Ë Ë Ë Fixed at 3 s Fixed at ____ Fixed at 4 s Fixed at ____ Variable Variable Variable Variable Ë Ë Ë Ë Configurable Configurable Configurable Configurable Ë Ë Ë Ë Configurable Configurable Configurable Configurable Others: E Transmission Delay: Inter-character Timeout: Need Time Delay: Select/Operate Arm Timeout: Binary input change scanning period: Packed binary change process period: Analog input change scanning period: Counter change scanning period: Frozen counter event scanning period: Unsolicited response notification delay: Unsolicited response retry delay No intentional delay 50 ms Configurable (default = 24 hrs.) 10 s 8 times per power system cycle 1s 500 ms 500 ms 500 ms 500 ms configurable 0 to 60 sec. Sends/Executes Control Operations: WRITE Binary Outputs SELECT/OPERATE DIRECT OPERATE DIRECT OPERATE – NO ACK Count > 1 Pulse On Pulse Off Latch On Latch Off Ë Ë Ë Ë Ë Queue Clear Queue Ë Never Ë Never Never Never Never Never Never Ë Ë Ë Ë Ë Ë Ë Ë Ë Never Never Never Never Always Always Always Always Always Ë Always Ë Always Ë Ë Ë Ë Always Always Always Always Ë Ë Ë Ë Ë Sometimes Sometimes Sometimes Sometimes Sometimes Ë Sometimes Ë Sometimes Ë Ë Ë Ë Sometimes Sometimes Sometimes Sometimes Ë Ë Ë Ë Ë Configurable Configurable Configurable Configurable Configurable Ë Configurable Ë Configurable Explanation of ‘Sometimes’: Object 12 points are mapped to UR Virtual Inputs. The persistence of Virtual Inputs is determined by the VIRTUAL INPUT X TYPE settings. Both “Pulse On” and “Latch On” operations perform the same function in the UR; that is, the appropriate Virtual Input is put into the “On” state. If the Virtual Input is set to “Self-Reset”, it will reset after one pass of FlexLogic™. The On/Off times and Count value are ignored. “Pulse Off” and “Latch Off” operations put the appropriate Virtual Input into the “Off” state. “Trip” and “Close” operations both put the appropriate Virtual Input into the “On” state. E-2 C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin APPENDIX E E.1 DEVICE PROFILE DOCUMENT Table E–1: DNP V3.00 DEVICE PROFILE (Sheet 3 of 3) Reports Binary Input Change Events when no specific variation requested: Ë Ë Ë Ë Ë Ë Ë Ë Never Only time-tagged Only non-time-tagged Configurable Sends Unsolicited Responses: Ë Ë Ë Ë Ë Ë No Counters Reported Ë Configurable (attach explanation) 20 Ë Default Object: Default Variation: 1 Ë Point-by-point list attached Never Binary Input Change With Time Binary Input Change With Relative Time Configurable (attach explanation) Sends Static Data in Unsolicited Responses: Never Configurable Only certain objects Sometimes (attach explanation) ENABLE/DISABLE unsolicited Function codes supported Default Counter Object/Variation: Reports time-tagged Binary Input Change Events when no specific variation requested: Ë Never Ë When Device Restarts Ë When Status Flags Change No other options are permitted. Counters Roll Over at: Ë Ë Ë Ë Ë Ë No Counters Reported Configurable (attach explanation) 16 Bits (Counter 8) 32 Bits (Counters 0 to 7, 9) Other Value: _____ Point-by-point list attached E Sends Multi-Fragment Responses: Ë Yes Ë No GE Multilin C60 Breaker Management Relay E-3 E.1 DEVICE PROFILE DOCUMENT APPENDIX E E.1.2 IMPLEMENTATION TABLE The following table identifies the variations, function codes, and qualifiers supported by the UR in both request messages and in response messages. For static (non-change-event) objects, requests sent with qualifiers 00, 01, 06, 07, or 08, will be responded with qualifiers 00 or 01. Static object requests sent with qualifiers 17 or 28 will be responded with qualifiers 17 or 28. For change-event objects, qualifiers 17 or 28 are always responded. Table E–2: IMPLEMENTATION TABLE (Sheet 1 of 4) OBJECT OBJECT VARIATION DESCRIPTION NO. NO. 1 0 Binary Input (Variation 0 is used to request default variation) 2 1 Binary Input 1 (read) 22 (assign class) 2 Binary Input with Status (default – see Note 1) 1 (read) 22 (assign class) 0 Binary Input Change (Variation 0 is used to 1 (read) request default variation) Binary Input Change without Time 1 (read) 1 2 E REQUEST FUNCTION CODES (DEC) 1 (read) 22 (assign class) 3 Binary Input Change with Time (default – see Note 1) Binary Input Change with Relative Time 1 (read) 1 (read) (parse only) 10 12 20 Note 1: 0 Binary Output Status (Variation 0 is used to 1 (read) request default variation) 2 Binary Output Status (default – see Note 1) 1 Control Relay Output Block 1 (read) QUALIFIER CODES (HEX) 00, 01 (start-stop) 06 (no range, or all) 07, 08 (limited quantity) 17, 28 (index) 00, 01 (start-stop) 06 (no range, or all) 07, 08 (limited quantity) 17, 28 (index) 00, 01 (start-stop) 06 (no range, or all) 07, 08 (limited quantity) 17, 28 (index) 06 (no range, or all) 07, 08 (limited quantity) 06 (no range, or all) 07, 08 (limited quantity) 06 (no range, or all) 07, 08 (limited quantity) 06 (no range, or all) 07, 08 (limited quantity) 00, 01(start-stop) 06 (no range, or all) 07, 08 (limited quantity) 17, 28 (index) 00, 01 (start-stop) 06 (no range, or all) 07, 08 (limited quantity) 17, 28 (index) 00, 01 (start-stop) 07, 08 (limited quantity) 17, 28 (index) RESPONSE FUNCTION CODES (DEC) QUALIFIER CODES (HEX) 129 (response) 00, 01 (start-stop) 17, 28 (index) (see Note 2) 129 (response) 00, 01 (start-stop) 17, 28 (index) (see Note 2) 129 (response) 130 (unsol. resp.) 129 (response 130 (unsol. resp.) 17, 28 (index) 129 (response) 00, 01 (start-stop) 17, 28 (index) (see Note 2) 17, 28 (index) 3 (select) 129 (response) echo of request 4 (operate) 5 (direct op) 6 (dir. op, noack) 00, 01(start-stop) 0 Binary Counter 1 (read) (Variation 0 is used to request default 7 (freeze) 06(no range, or all) 8 (freeze noack) 07, 08(limited quantity) variation) 9 (freeze clear) 17, 28(index) 10 (frz. cl. noack) 22 (assign class) 1 32-Bit Binary Counter 1 (read) 00, 01 (start-stop) 129 (response) 00, 01 (start-stop) (default – see Note 1) 7 (freeze) 06 (no range, or all) 17, 28 (index) 8 (freeze noack) 07, 08 (limited quantity) (see Note 2) 9 (freeze clear) 17, 28 (index) 10 (frz. cl. noack) 22 (assign class) A Default variation refers to the variation responded when variation 0 is requested and/or in class 0, 1, 2, or 3 scans. Type 30 (Analog Input) data is limited to data that is actually possible to be used in the UR, based on the product order code. For example, Signal Source data from source numbers that cannot be used is not included. This optimizes the class 0 poll data size. Note 2: For static (non-change-event) objects, qualifiers 17 or 28 are only responded when a request is sent with qualifiers 17 or 28, respectively. Otherwise, static object requests sent with qualifiers 00, 01, 06, 07, or 08, will be responded with qualifiers 00 or 01 (for changeevent objects, qualifiers 17 or 28 are always responded.) Note 3: Cold restarts are implemented the same as warm restarts – the UR is not restarted, but the DNP process is restarted. E-4 C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin APPENDIX E E.1 DEVICE PROFILE DOCUMENT Table E–2: IMPLEMENTATION TABLE (Sheet 2 of 4) OBJECT OBJECT VARIATION DESCRIPTION NO. NO. 20 2 16-Bit Binary Counter cont’d 21 22 23 Note 1: 5 32-Bit Binary Counter without Flag 6 16-Bit Binary Counter without Flag 0 Frozen Counter (Variation 0 is used to request default variation) REQUEST FUNCTION CODES (DEC) 1 (read) 7 (freeze) 8 (freeze noack) 9 (freeze clear) 10 (frz. cl. noack) 22 (assign class) 1 (read) 7 (freeze) 8 (freeze noack) 9 (freeze clear) 10 (frz. cl. noack) 22 (assign class) 1 (read) 7 (freeze) 8 (freeze noack) 9 (freeze clear) 10 (frz. cl. noack) 22 (assign class) 1 (read) 22 (assign class) RESPONSE QUALIFIER FUNCTION CODES (HEX) CODES (DEC) 00, 01 (start-stop) 129 (response) 06 (no range, or all) 07, 08 (limited quantity) 17, 28 (index) QUALIFIER CODES (HEX) 00, 01 (start-stop) 17, 28 (index) (see Note 2) 00, 01 (start-stop) 129 (response) 06 (no range, or all) 07, 08 (limited quantity) 17, 28 (index) 00, 01 (start-stop) 17, 28 (index) (see Note 2) 00, 01 (start-stop) 129 (response) 06 (no range, or all) 07, 08 (limited quantity) 17, 28 (index) 00, 01 (start-stop) 17, 28 (index) (see Note 2) 00, 01 (start-stop) 06 (no range, or all) 07, 08 (limited quantity) 17, 28 (index) 1 32-Bit Frozen Counter 1 (read) 00, 01 (start-stop) 129 (response) 00, 01 (start-stop) (default – see Note 1) 22 (assign class) 06 (no range, or all) 17, 28 (index) 07, 08 (limited quantity) (see Note 2) 17, 28 (index) 00, 01 (start-stop) 129 (response) 00, 01 (start-stop) 2 16-Bit Frozen Counter 1 (read) 22 (assign class) 06 (no range, or all) 17, 28 (index) 07, 08 (limited quantity) (see Note 2) 17, 28 (index) 9 32-Bit Frozen Counter without Flag 1 (read) 00, 01 (start-stop) 129 (response) 00, 01 (start-stop) 22 (assign class) 06 (no range, or all) 17, 28 (index) 07, 08 (limited quantity) (see Note 2) 17, 28 (index) 00, 01 (start-stop) 129 (response) 00, 01 (start-stop) 10 16-Bit Frozen Counter without Flag 1 (read) 22 (assign class) 06 (no range, or all) 17, 28 (index) 07, 08 (limited quantity) (see Note 2) 17, 28 (index) 0 Counter Change Event (Variation 0 is used 1 (read) 06 (no range, or all) 07, 08 (limited quantity) to request default variation) 1 32-Bit Counter Change Event 1 (read) 06 (no range, or all) 129 (response) 17, 28 (index) 07, 08 (limited quantity) 130 (unsol. resp.) (default – see Note 1) 2 16-Bit Counter Change Event 1 (read) 06 (no range, or all) 129 (response) 17, 28 (index) 07, 08 (limited quantity) 130 (unsol. resp.) 5 32-Bit Counter Change Event with Time 1 (read) 06 (no range, or all) 129 (response) 17, 28 (index) 07, 08 (limited quantity) 130 (unsol. resp.) 6 16-Bit Counter Change Event with Time 1 (read) 06 (no range, or all) 129 (response) 17, 28 (index) 07, 08 (limited quantity) 130 (unsol. resp.) 0 Frozen Counter Event (Variation 0 is used 1 (read) 06 (no range, or all) to request default variation) 07, 08 (limited quantity) 1 32-Bit Frozen Counter Event 1 (read) 06 (no range, or all) 129 (response) 17, 28 (index) 07, 08 (limited quantity) 130 (unsol. resp.) (default – see Note 1) 2 16-Bit Frozen Counter Event 1 (read) 06 (no range, or all) 129 (response) 17, 28 (index) 07, 08 (limited quantity) 130 (unsol. resp.) A Default variation refers to the variation responded when variation 0 is requested and/or in class 0, 1, 2, or 3 scans. Type 30 (Analog Input) data is limited to data that is actually possible to be used in the UR, based on the product order code. For example, Signal Source data from source numbers that cannot be used is not included. This optimizes the class 0 poll data size. Note 2: For static (non-change-event) objects, qualifiers 17 or 28 are only responded when a request is sent with qualifiers 17 or 28, respectively. Otherwise, static object requests sent with qualifiers 00, 01, 06, 07, or 08, will be responded with qualifiers 00 or 01 (for changeevent objects, qualifiers 17 or 28 are always responded.) Note 3: Cold restarts are implemented the same as warm restarts – the UR is not restarted, but the DNP process is restarted. GE Multilin C60 Breaker Management Relay E-5 E E.1 DEVICE PROFILE DOCUMENT APPENDIX E Table E–2: IMPLEMENTATION TABLE (Sheet 3 of 4) OBJECT OBJECT VARIATION DESCRIPTION NO. NO. 23 5 32-Bit Frozen Counter Event with Time cont’d 6 16-Bit Frozen Counter Event with Time 30 E 32 34 Note 1: REQUEST FUNCTION CODES (DEC) 1 (read) RESPONSE QUALIFIER FUNCTION QUALIFIER CODES (HEX) CODES (DEC) CODES (HEX) 06 (no range, or all) 129 (response) 17, 28 (index) 07, 08 (limited quantity) 130 (unsol. resp.) 1 (read) 06 (no range, or all) 129 (response) 17, 28 (index) 07, 08 (limited quantity) 130 (unsol. resp.) 0 Analog Input (Variation 0 is used to request 1 (read) 00, 01 (start-stop) default variation) 22 (assign class) 06 (no range, or all) 07, 08 (limited quantity) 17, 28 (index) 1 32-Bit Analog Input 1 (read) 00, 01 (start-stop) 129 (response) 00, 01 (start-stop) 22 (assign class) 06 (no range, or all) 17, 28 (index) (default – see Note 1) 07, 08 (limited quantity) (see Note 2) 17, 28 (index) 00, 01 (start-stop) 129 (response) 00, 01 (start-stop) 2 16-Bit Analog Input 1 (read) 22 (assign class) 06 (no range, or all) 17, 28 (index) 07, 08 (limited quantity) (see Note 2) 17, 28 (index) 3 32-Bit Analog Input without Flag 1 (read) 00, 01 (start-stop) 129 (response) 00, 01 (start-stop) 22 (assign class) 06 (no range, or all) 17, 28 (index) 07, 08 (limited quantity) (see Note 2) 17, 28 (index) 4 16-Bit Analog Input without Flag 1 (read) 00, 01 (start-stop) 129 (response) 00, 01 (start-stop) 22 (assign class) 06 (no range, or all) 17, 28 (index) 07, 08 (limited quantity) (see Note 2) 17, 28 (index) 00, 01 (start-stop) 129 (response) 00, 01 (start-stop) 5 short floating point 1 (read) 22 (assign class) 06(no range, or all) 17, 28 (index) 07, 08(limited quantity) (see Note 2) 17, 28(index) 0 Analog Change Event (Variation 0 is used 1 (read) 06 (no range, or all) to request default variation) 07, 08 (limited quantity) 1 32-Bit Analog Change Event without 1 (read) 06 (no range, or all) 129 (response) 17, 28 (index) 07, 08 (limited quantity) 130 (unsol. resp.) Time (default – see Note 1) 2 16-Bit Analog Change Event without Time 1 (read) 06 (no range, or all) 129 (response) 17, 28 (index) 07, 08 (limited quantity) 130 (unsol. resp.) 3 32-Bit Analog Change Event with Time 1 (read) 06 (no range, or all) 129 (response) 17, 28 (index) 07, 08 (limited quantity) 130 (unsol. resp.) 4 16-Bit Analog Change Event with Time 1 (read) 06 (no range, or all) 129 (response) 17, 28 (index) 07, 08 (limited quantity) 130 (unsol. resp.) 5 short floating point Analog Change Event 1 (read) 06 (no range, or all) 129 (response) 17, 28 (index) without Time 07, 08 (limited quantity) 130 (unsol. resp.) 7 short floating point Analog Change Event 1 (read) 06 (no range, or all) 129 (response) 17, 28 (index) with Time 07, 08 (limited quantity) 130 (unsol. resp.) 0 Analog Input Reporting Deadband 1 (read) 00, 01 (start-stop) (Variation 0 is used to request default 06 (no range, or all) variation) 07, 08 (limited quantity) 17, 28 (index) 1 16-bit Analog Input Reporting Deadband 1 (read) 00, 01 (start-stop) 129 (response) 00, 01 (start-stop) 06 (no range, or all) 17, 28 (index) (default – see Note 1) 07, 08 (limited quantity) (see Note 2) 17, 28 (index) 2 (write) 00, 01 (start-stop) 07, 08 (limited quantity) 17, 28 (index) A Default variation refers to the variation responded when variation 0 is requested and/or in class 0, 1, 2, or 3 scans. Type 30 (Analog Input) data is limited to data that is actually possible to be used in the UR, based on the product order code. For example, Signal Source data from source numbers that cannot be used is not included. This optimizes the class 0 poll data size. Note 2: For static (non-change-event) objects, qualifiers 17 or 28 are only responded when a request is sent with qualifiers 17 or 28, respectively. Otherwise, static object requests sent with qualifiers 00, 01, 06, 07, or 08, will be responded with qualifiers 00 or 01 (for changeevent objects, qualifiers 17 or 28 are always responded.) Note 3: Cold restarts are implemented the same as warm restarts – the UR is not restarted, but the DNP process is restarted. E-6 C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin APPENDIX E E.1 DEVICE PROFILE DOCUMENT Table E–2: IMPLEMENTATION TABLE (Sheet 4 of 4) OBJECT OBJECT VARIATION DESCRIPTION NO. NO. 34 2 32-bit Analog Input Reporting Deadband REQUEST FUNCTION CODES (DEC) 1 (read) cont’d 2 (write) 3 Short floating point Analog Input Reporting 1 (read) Deadband 0 Time and Date 1 (read) 1 Time and Date (default – see Note 1) 1 (read) 2 (write) 52 2 Time Delay Fine 60 0 Class 0, 1, 2, and 3 Data 1 Class 0 Data 2 Class 1 Data 3 Class 2 Data 4 Class 3 Data 1 Internal Indications 50 QUALIFIER CODES (HEX) 00, 01 (start-stop) 06 (no range, or all) 07, 08 (limited quantity) 17, 28 (index) 00, 01 (start-stop) 07, 08 (limited quantity) 17, 28 (index) 00, 01 (start-stop) 06 (no range, or all) 07, 08 (limited quantity) 17, 28 (index) 00, 01 (start-stop) 06 (no range, or all) 07, 08 (limited quantity) 17, 28 (index) 00, 01 (start-stop) 06 (no range, or all) 07 (limited qty=1) 08 (limited quantity) 17, 28 (index) RESPONSE FUNCTION CODES (DEC) 129 (response) QUALIFIER CODES (HEX) 00, 01 (start-stop) 17, 28 (index) (see Note 2) 129 (response) 00, 01 (start-stop) 17, 28 (index) (see Note 2) 129 (response) 00, 01 (start-stop) 17, 28 (index) (see Note 2) 129 (response) 00, 01 (start-stop) 17, 28 (index) (see Note 2) 129 (response) 07 (limited quantity) (quantity = 1) 80 1 (read) 20 (enable unsol) 21 (disable unsol) 22 (assign class) 1 (read) 22 (assign class) 1 (read) 20 (enable unsol) 21 (disable unsol) 22 (assign class) 1 (read) 20 (enable unsol) 21 (disable unsol) 22 (assign class) 1 (read) 20 (enable unsol) 21 (disable unsol) 22 (assign class) 2 (write) 06 (no range, or all) E 06 (no range, or all) 06 (no range, or all) 07, 08 (limited quantity) 06 (no range, or all) 07, 08 (limited quantity) 06 (no range, or all) 07, 08 (limited quantity) 00 (start-stop) (index must =7) ------Note 1: No Object (function code only) 13 (cold restart) see Note 3 No Object (function code only) 14 (warm restart) No Object (function code only) 23 (delay meas.) A Default variation refers to the variation responded when variation 0 is requested and/or in class 0, 1, 2, or 3 scans. Type 30 (Analog Input) data is limited to data that is actually possible to be used in the UR, based on the product order code. For example, Signal Source data from source numbers that cannot be used is not included. This optimizes the class 0 poll data size. Note 2: For static (non-change-event) objects, qualifiers 17 or 28 are only responded when a request is sent with qualifiers 17 or 28, respectively. Otherwise, static object requests sent with qualifiers 00, 01, 06, 07, or 08, will be responded with qualifiers 00 or 01 (for changeevent objects, qualifiers 17 or 28 are always responded.) Note 3: Cold restarts are implemented the same as warm restarts – the UR is not restarted, but the DNP process is restarted. GE Multilin C60 Breaker Management Relay E-7 E.2 DNP POINT LISTS APPENDIX E E.2DNP POINT LISTS E.2.1 BINARY INPUTS The following table lists both Binary Counters (Object 20) and Frozen Counters (Object 21). When a freeze function is performed on a Binary Counter point, the frozen value is available in the corresponding Frozen Counter point. BINARY INPUT POINTS Static (Steady-State) Object Number: 1 Change Event Object Number: 2 Request Function Codes supported: 1 (read), 22 (assign class) Static Variation reported when variation 0 requested: 2 (Binary Input with status) Change Event Variation reported when variation 0 requested: 2 (Binary Input Change with Time) Change Event Scan Rate: 8 times per power system cycle Change Event Buffer Size: 1000 Table E–3: BINARY INPUTS (Sheet 1 of 9) E Table E–3: BINARY INPUTS (Sheet 2 of 9) POINT INDEX NAME/DESCRIPTION CHANGE EVENT CLASS (1/2/3/NONE) POINT INDEX NAME/DESCRIPTION CHANGE EVENT CLASS (1/2/3/NONE) 0 Virtual Input 1 2 32 Virtual Output 1 2 1 Virtual Input 2 2 33 Virtual Output 2 2 2 Virtual Input 3 2 34 Virtual Output 3 2 3 Virtual Input 4 2 35 Virtual Output 4 2 4 Virtual Input 5 2 36 Virtual Output 5 2 5 Virtual Input 6 2 37 Virtual Output 6 2 6 Virtual Input 7 2 38 Virtual Output 7 2 7 Virtual Input 8 2 39 Virtual Output 8 2 8 Virtual Input 9 2 40 Virtual Output 9 2 9 Virtual Input 10 2 41 Virtual Output 10 2 10 Virtual Input 11 2 42 Virtual Output 11 2 11 Virtual Input 12 2 43 Virtual Output 12 2 12 Virtual Input 13 2 44 Virtual Output 13 2 13 Virtual Input 14 2 45 Virtual Output 14 2 14 Virtual Input 15 2 46 Virtual Output 15 2 15 Virtual Input 16 2 47 Virtual Output 16 2 16 Virtual Input 17 2 48 Virtual Output 17 2 17 Virtual Input 18 2 49 Virtual Output 18 2 18 Virtual Input 19 2 50 Virtual Output 19 2 19 Virtual Input 20 2 51 Virtual Output 20 2 20 Virtual Input 21 2 52 Virtual Output 21 2 21 Virtual Input 22 2 53 Virtual Output 22 2 22 Virtual Input 23 2 54 Virtual Output 23 2 23 Virtual Input 24 2 55 Virtual Output 24 2 24 Virtual Input 25 2 56 Virtual Output 25 2 25 Virtual Input 26 2 57 Virtual Output 26 2 26 Virtual Input 27 2 58 Virtual Output 27 2 27 Virtual Input 28 2 59 Virtual Output 28 2 28 Virtual Input 29 2 60 Virtual Output 29 2 29 Virtual Input 30 2 61 Virtual Output 30 2 30 Virtual Input 31 2 62 Virtual Output 31 2 31 Virtual Input 32 2 63 Virtual Output 32 2 E-8 C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin APPENDIX E E.2 DNP POINT LISTS Table E–3: BINARY INPUTS (Sheet 3 of 9) Table E–3: BINARY INPUTS (Sheet 4 of 9) POINT INDEX NAME/DESCRIPTION CHANGE EVENT CLASS (1/2/3/NONE) POINT INDEX NAME/DESCRIPTION CHANGE EVENT CLASS (1/2/3/NONE) 64 Virtual Output 33 2 113 Contact Input 18 1 65 Virtual Output 34 2 114 Contact Input 19 1 66 Virtual Output 35 2 115 Contact Input 20 1 67 Virtual Output 36 2 116 Contact Input 21 1 68 Virtual Output 37 2 117 Contact Input 22 1 69 Virtual Output 38 2 118 Contact Input 23 1 70 Virtual Output 39 2 119 Contact Input 24 1 71 Virtual Output 40 2 120 Contact Input 25 1 72 Virtual Output 41 2 121 Contact Input 26 1 73 Virtual Output 42 2 122 Contact Input 27 1 74 Virtual Output 43 2 123 Contact Input 28 1 75 Virtual Output 44 2 124 Contact Input 29 1 76 Virtual Output 45 2 125 Contact Input 30 1 77 Virtual Output 46 2 126 Contact Input 31 1 78 Virtual Output 47 2 127 Contact Input 32 1 79 Virtual Output 48 2 128 Contact Input 33 1 80 Virtual Output 49 2 129 Contact Input 34 1 81 Virtual Output 50 2 130 Contact Input 35 1 82 Virtual Output 51 2 131 Contact Input 36 1 83 Virtual Output 52 2 132 Contact Input 37 1 84 Virtual Output 53 2 133 Contact Input 38 1 85 Virtual Output 54 2 134 Contact Input 39 1 86 Virtual Output 55 2 135 Contact Input 40 1 87 Virtual Output 56 2 136 Contact Input 41 1 88 Virtual Output 57 2 137 Contact Input 42 1 89 Virtual Output 58 2 138 Contact Input 43 1 90 Virtual Output 59 2 139 Contact Input 44 1 91 Virtual Output 60 2 140 Contact Input 45 1 92 Virtual Output 61 2 141 Contact Input 46 1 93 Virtual Output 62 2 142 Contact Input 47 1 94 Virtual Output 63 2 143 Contact Input 48 1 95 Virtual Output 64 2 144 Contact Input 49 1 96 Contact Input 1 1 145 Contact Input 50 1 97 Contact Input 2 1 146 Contact Input 51 1 98 Contact Input 3 1 147 Contact Input 52 1 99 Contact Input 4 1 148 Contact Input 53 1 100 Contact Input 5 1 149 Contact Input 54 1 101 Contact Input 6 1 150 Contact Input 55 1 102 Contact Input 7 1 151 Contact Input 56 1 103 Contact Input 8 1 152 Contact Input 57 1 104 Contact Input 9 1 153 Contact Input 58 1 105 Contact Input 10 1 154 Contact Input 59 1 106 Contact Input 11 1 155 Contact Input 60 1 107 Contact Input 12 1 156 Contact Input 61 1 108 Contact Input 13 1 157 Contact Input 62 1 109 Contact Input 14 1 158 Contact Input 63 1 110 Contact Input 15 1 159 Contact Input 64 1 111 Contact Input 16 1 160 Contact Input 65 1 112 Contact Input 17 1 161 Contact Input 66 1 GE Multilin C60 Breaker Management Relay E E-9 E.2 DNP POINT LISTS APPENDIX E Table E–3: BINARY INPUTS (Sheet 5 of 9) POINT INDEX E NAME/DESCRIPTION Table E–3: BINARY INPUTS (Sheet 6 of 9) CHANGE EVENT CLASS (1/2/3/NONE) POINT INDEX NAME/DESCRIPTION CHANGE EVENT CLASS (1/2/3/NONE) 162 Contact Input 67 1 211 Contact Output 20 1 163 Contact Input 68 1 212 Contact Output 21 1 164 Contact Input 69 1 213 Contact Output 22 1 165 Contact Input 70 1 214 Contact Output 23 1 166 Contact Input 71 1 215 Contact Output 24 1 167 Contact Input 72 1 216 Contact Output 25 1 168 Contact Input 73 1 217 Contact Output 26 1 169 Contact Input 74 1 218 Contact Output 27 1 170 Contact Input 75 1 219 Contact Output 28 1 171 Contact Input 76 1 220 Contact Output 29 1 172 Contact Input 77 1 221 Contact Output 30 1 173 Contact Input 78 1 222 Contact Output 31 1 174 Contact Input 79 1 223 Contact Output 32 1 175 Contact Input 80 1 224 Contact Output 33 1 176 Contact Input 81 1 225 Contact Output 34 1 177 Contact Input 82 1 226 Contact Output 35 1 178 Contact Input 83 1 227 Contact Output 36 1 179 Contact Input 84 1 228 Contact Output 37 1 180 Contact Input 85 1 229 Contact Output 38 1 181 Contact Input 86 1 230 Contact Output 39 1 182 Contact Input 87 1 231 Contact Output 40 1 183 Contact Input 88 1 232 Contact Output 41 1 184 Contact Input 89 1 233 Contact Output 42 1 185 Contact Input 90 1 234 Contact Output 43 1 186 Contact Input 91 1 235 Contact Output 44 1 187 Contact Input 92 1 236 Contact Output 45 1 188 Contact Input 93 1 237 Contact Output 46 1 189 Contact Input 94 1 238 Contact Output 47 1 190 Contact Input 95 1 239 Contact Output 48 1 191 Contact Input 96 1 240 Contact Output 49 1 192 Contact Output 1 1 241 Contact Output 50 1 193 Contact Output 2 1 242 Contact Output 51 1 194 Contact Output 3 1 243 Contact Output 52 1 195 Contact Output 4 1 244 Contact Output 53 1 196 Contact Output 5 1 245 Contact Output 54 1 197 Contact Output 6 1 246 Contact Output 55 1 198 Contact Output 7 1 247 Contact Output 56 1 199 Contact Output 8 1 248 Contact Output 57 1 200 Contact Output 9 1 249 Contact Output 58 1 201 Contact Output 10 1 250 Contact Output 59 1 202 Contact Output 11 1 251 Contact Output 60 1 203 Contact Output 12 1 252 Contact Output 61 1 204 Contact Output 13 1 253 Contact Output 62 1 205 Contact Output 14 1 254 Contact Output 63 1 206 Contact Output 15 1 255 Contact Output 64 1 207 Contact Output 16 1 256 Remote Input 1 1 208 Contact Output 17 1 257 Remote Input 2 1 209 Contact Output 18 1 258 Remote Input 3 1 210 Contact Output 19 1 259 Remote Input 4 1 E-10 C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin APPENDIX E E.2 DNP POINT LISTS Table E–3: BINARY INPUTS (Sheet 7 of 9) Table E–3: BINARY INPUTS (Sheet 8 of 9) POINT INDEX NAME/DESCRIPTION CHANGE EVENT CLASS (1/2/3/NONE) POINT INDEX NAME/DESCRIPTION CHANGE EVENT CLASS (1/2/3/NONE) 260 Remote Input 5 1 448 PHASE UV1 Element OP 1 261 Remote Input 6 1 449 PHASE UV2 Element OP 1 262 Remote Input 7 1 460 NEUTRAL OV1 Element OP 1 263 Remote Input 8 1 528 SRC1 VT FUSE FAIL Elem OP 1 264 Remote Input 9 1 529 SRC2 VT FUSE FAIL Elem OP 1 265 Remote Input 10 1 530 SRC3 VT FUSE FAIL Elem OP 1 266 Remote Input 11 1 531 SRC4 VT FUSE FAIL Elem OP 1 1 267 Remote Input 12 1 532 SRC5 VT FUSE FAIL Elem OP 268 Remote Input 13 1 533 SRC6 VT FUSE FAIL Elem OP 1 269 Remote Input 14 1 576 BREAKER 1 Element OP 1 270 Remote Input 15 1 577 BREAKER 2 Element OP 1 271 Remote Input 16 1 584 BKR FAIL 1 Element OP 1 272 Remote Input 17 1 585 BKR FAIL 2 Element OP 1 273 Remote Input 18 1 592 BKR ARC 1 Element OP 1 274 Remote Input 19 1 593 BKR ARC 2 Element OP 1 275 Remote Input 20 1 608 AR 1 Element OP 1 276 Remote Input 21 1 609 AR 2 Element OP 1 277 Remote Input 22 1 610 AR 3 Element OP 1 278 Remote Input 23 1 611 AR 4 Element OP 1 279 Remote Input 24 1 612 AR 5 Element OP 1 280 Remote Input 25 1 613 AR 6 Element OP 1 281 Remote Input 26 1 616 SYNC 1 Element OP 1 282 Remote Input 27 1 617 SYNC 2 Element OP 1 283 Remote Input 28 1 640 SETTING GROUP Element OP 1 284 Remote Input 29 1 641 RESET Element OP 1 285 Remote Input 30 1 704 FLEXELEMENT 1 Element OP 1 286 Remote Input 31 1 705 FLEXELEMENT 2 Element OP 1 287 Remote Input 32 1 706 FLEXELEMENT 3 Element OP 1 288 Remote Device 1 1 707 FLEXELEMENT 4 Element OP 1 289 Remote Device 2 1 708 FLEXELEMENT 5 Element OP 1 290 Remote Device 3 1 709 FLEXELEMENT 6 Element OP 1 291 Remote Device 4 1 710 FLEXELEMENT 7 Element OP 1 292 Remote Device 5 1 711 FLEXELEMENT 8 Element OP 1 293 Remote Device 6 1 816 DIG ELEM 1 Element OP 1 294 Remote Device 7 1 817 DIG ELEM 2 Element OP 1 295 Remote Device 8 1 818 DIG ELEM 3 Element OP 1 296 Remote Device 9 1 819 DIG ELEM 4 Element OP 1 297 Remote Device 10 1 820 DIG ELEM 5 Element OP 1 298 Remote Device 11 1 821 DIG ELEM 6 Element OP 1 299 Remote Device 12 1 822 DIG ELEM 7 Element OP 1 300 Remote Device 13 1 823 DIG ELEM 8 Element OP 1 301 Remote Device 14 1 824 DIG ELEM 9 Element OP 1 302 Remote Device 15 1 825 DIG ELEM 10 Element OP 1 303 Remote Device 16 1 826 DIG ELEM 11 Element OP 1 304 PHASE IOC1 Element OP 1 827 DIG ELEM 12 Element OP 1 305 PHASE IOC2 Element OP 1 828 DIG ELEM 13 Element OP 1 320 PHASE TOC1 Element OP 1 829 DIG ELEM 14 Element OP 1 321 PHASE TOC2 Element OP 1 830 DIG ELEM 15 Element OP 1 444 AUX UV1 Element OP 1 831 DIG ELEM 16 Element OP 1 GE Multilin C60 Breaker Management Relay E E-11 E.2 DNP POINT LISTS APPENDIX E Table E–3: BINARY INPUTS (Sheet 9 of 9) E POINT INDEX NAME/DESCRIPTION CHANGE EVENT CLASS (1/2/3/NONE) 848 COUNTER 1 Element OP 1 849 COUNTER 2 Element OP 1 850 COUNTER 3 Element OP 1 851 COUNTER 4 Element OP 1 852 COUNTER 5 Element OP 1 853 COUNTER 6 Element OP 1 854 COUNTER 7 Element OP 1 855 COUNTER 8 Element OP 1 864 LED State 1 (IN SERVICE) 1 865 LED State 2 (TROUBLE) 1 866 LED State 3 (TEST MODE) 1 867 LED State 4 (TRIP) 1 868 LED State 5 (ALARM) 1 869 LED State 6(PICKUP) 1 880 LED State 9 (VOLTAGE) 1 881 LED State 10 (CURRENT) 1 882 LED State 11 (FREQUENCY) 1 883 LED State 12 (OTHER) 1 884 LED State 13 (PHASE A) 1 885 LED State 14 (PHASE B) 1 886 LED State 15 (PHASE C) 1 887 LED State 16 (NTL/GROUND) 1 898 SNTP FAILURE 1 899 BATTERY FAIL 1 900 PRI ETHERNET FAIL 1 901 SEC ETHERNET FAIL 1 902 EEPROM DATA ERROR 1 903 SRAM DATA ERROR 1 904 PROGRAM MEMORY 1 905 WATCHDOG ERROR 1 906 LOW ON MEMORY 1 907 REMOTE DEVICE OFF 1 908 DIRECT DEVICE OFF 909 DIRECT RING BREAK 910 ANY MINOR ERROR 1 911 ANY MAJOR ERROR 1 912 ANY SELF-TESTS 1 913 IRIG-B FAILURE 1 914 DSP ERROR 1 916 NO DSP INTERUPTS 1 917 UNIT NOT CALIBRATED 1 921 PROTOTYPE FIRMWARE 1 922 FLEXLOGIC ERR TOKEN 1 923 EQUIPMENT MISMATCH 1 925 UNIT NOT PROGRAMMED 1 926 SYSTEM EXCEPTION 1 927 LATCHING OUT ERROR 1 E-12 C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin APPENDIX E E.2 DNP POINT LISTS E.2.2 BINARY/CONTROL RELAY OUTPUT Supported Control Relay Output Block fields: Pulse On, Pulse Off, Latch On, Latch Off, Paired Trip, Paired Close. BINARY OUTPUT STATUS POINTS Object Number: 10 Request Function Codes supported: 1 (read) Default Variation reported when Variation 0 requested: 2 (Binary Output Status) CONTROL RELAY OUTPUT BLOCKS Object Number: 12 Request Function Codes supported: 3 (select), 4 (operate), 5 (direct operate), 6 (direct operate, noack) Table E–4: BINARY/CONTROL OUTPUTS POINT NAME/DESCRIPTION 0 Virtual Input 1 1 Virtual Input 2 2 Virtual Input 3 3 Virtual Input 4 4 Virtual Input 5 5 Virtual Input 6 6 Virtual Input 7 7 Virtual Input 8 8 Virtual Input 9 9 Virtual Input 10 10 Virtual Input 11 11 Virtual Input 12 12 Virtual Input 13 13 Virtual Input 14 14 Virtual Input 15 15 Virtual Input 16 16 Virtual Input 17 17 Virtual Input 18 18 Virtual Input 19 19 Virtual Input 20 20 Virtual Input 21 21 Virtual Input 22 22 Virtual Input 23 23 Virtual Input 24 24 Virtual Input 25 25 Virtual Input 26 26 Virtual Input 27 27 Virtual Input 28 28 Virtual Input 29 29 Virtual Input 30 30 Virtual Input 31 31 Virtual Input 32 GE Multilin E C60 Breaker Management Relay E-13 E.2 DNP POINT LISTS APPENDIX E E.2.3 COUNTERS The following table lists both Binary Counters (Object 20) and Frozen Counters (Object 21). When a freeze function is performed on a Binary Counter point, the frozen value is available in the corresponding Frozen Counter point. BINARY COUNTERS Static (Steady-State) Object Number: 20 Change Event Object Number: 22 Request Function Codes supported: 1 (read), 7 (freeze), 8 (freeze noack), 9 (freeze and clear), 10 (freeze and clear, noack), 22 (assign class) Static Variation reported when variation 0 requested: 1 (32-Bit Binary Counter with Flag) Change Event Variation reported when variation 0 requested: 1 (32-Bit Counter Change Event without time) Change Event Buffer Size: 10 Default Class for all points: 2 FROZEN COUNTERS Static (Steady-State) Object Number: 21 Change Event Object Number: 23 Request Function Codes supported: 1 (read) Static Variation reported when variation 0 requested: 1 (32-Bit Frozen Counter with Flag) E Change Event Variation reported when variation 0 requested: 1 (32-Bit Frozen Counter Event without time) Change Event Buffer Size: 10 Default Class for all points: 2 Table E–5: BINARY AND FROZEN COUNTERS POINT INDEX NAME/DESCRIPTION 0 Digital Counter 1 1 Digital Counter 2 2 Digital Counter 3 3 Digital Counter 4 4 Digital Counter 5 5 Digital Counter 6 6 Digital Counter 7 7 Digital Counter 8 8 Oscillography Trigger Count 9 Events Since Last Clear A counter freeze command has no meaning for counters 8 and 9. C60 Digital Counter values are represented as 32-bit integers. The DNP 3.0 protocol defines counters to be unsigned integers. Care should be taken when interpreting negative counter values. E-14 C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin APPENDIX E E.2 DNP POINT LISTS E.2.4 ANALOG INPUTS The following table lists Analog Inputs (Object 30). It is important to note that 16-bit and 32-bit variations of analog inputs are transmitted through DNP as signed numbers. Even for analog input points that are not valid as negative values, the maximum positive representation is 32767 for 16-bit values and 2147483647 for 32-bit values. This is a DNP requirement. The deadbands for all Analog Input points are in the same units as the Analog Input quantity. For example, an Analog Input quantity measured in volts has a corresponding deadband in units of volts. This is in conformance with DNP Technical Bulletin 9809-001 Analog Input Reporting Deadband. Relay settings are available to set default deadband values according to data type. Deadbands for individual Analog Input Points can be set using DNP Object 34. When using the C60 in DNP systems with limited memory, the Analog Input Points below may be replaced with a userdefinable list. This user-definable list uses the same settings as the Modbus User Map and can be configured with the Modbus User Map settings. When used with DNP, each entry in the Modbus User Map represents the starting Modbus address of a data item available as a DNP Analog Input point. To enable use of the Modbus User Map for DNP Analog Input points, COMMUNICATIONS set the USER MAP FOR DNP ANALOGS setting to Enabled (this setting is in the PRODUCT SETUP DNP PROTOCOL menu). The new DNP Analog points list can be checked via the “DNP Analog Input Points List” webpage, accessible from the “Device Information menu” webpage. After changing the USER MAP FOR DNP ANALOGS setting, the relay must be powered off and then back on for the setting to take effect. NOTE Only Source 1 data points are shown in the following table. If the NUMBER OF SOURCES IN ANALOG LIST setting is increased, data points for subsequent sources will be added to the list immediately following the Source 1 data points. Units for Analog Input points are as follows: • Current: A (amps) • Frequency: Hz (hertz) • Voltage: V (volts) • Angle: degrees • Real Power: W (watts) • Ohm Input: ohms • Reactive Power: var (vars) • RTD Input: °C (degrees Celsius) • Apparent Power: VA (volt-amps) • Energy Wh, varh (watt-hours, var-hours) E Static (Steady-State) Object Number: 30 Change Event Object Number: 32 Request Function Codes supported: 1 (read), 2 (write, deadbands only), 22 (assign class) Static Variation reported when variation 0 requested: 1 (32-Bit Analog Input) Change Event Variation reported when variation 0 requested: 1 (Analog Change Event without Time) Change Event Scan Rate: defaults to 500 ms Change Event Buffer Size: 800 Default Class for all Points: 1 Table E–6: ANALOG INPUT POINTS (Sheet 1 of 4) POINT DESCRIPTION Table E–6: ANALOG INPUT POINTS (Sheet 2 of 4) POINT DESCRIPTION 0 SRC 1 Phase A Current RMS 7 1 SRC 1 Phase B Current RMS 8 SRC 1 Phase C Current Magnitude 2 SRC 1 Phase C Current RMS 9 SRC 1 Phase C Current Angle 3 SRC 1 Neutral Current RMS 10 SRC 1 Neutral Current Magnitude 4 SRC 1 Phase A Current Magnitude 11 SRC 1 Neutral Current Angle 5 SRC 1 Phase A Current Angle 12 SRC 1 Ground Current RMS 6 SRC 1 Phase B Current Magnitude 13 SRC 1 Ground Current Magnitude GE Multilin SRC 1 Phase B Current Angle C60 Breaker Management Relay E-15 E.2 DNP POINT LISTS APPENDIX E Table E–6: ANALOG INPUT POINTS (Sheet 3 of 4) POINT E DESCRIPTION Table E–6: ANALOG INPUT POINTS (Sheet 4 of 4) POINT DESCRIPTION 14 SRC 1 Ground Current Angle 63 SRC 1 Phase A Power Factor 15 SRC 1 Zero Sequence Current Magnitude 64 SRC 1 Phase B Power Factor 16 SRC 1 Zero Sequence Current Angle 65 SRC 1 Phase C Power Factor 17 SRC 1 Positive Sequence Current Magnitude 66 SRC 1 Positive Watthour 18 SRC 1 Positive Sequence Current Angle 67 SRC 1 Negative Watthour 19 SRC 1 Negative Sequence Current Magnitude 68 SRC 1 Positive Varhour 20 SRC 1 Negative Sequence Current Angle 69 SRC 1 Negative Varhour 21 SRC 1 Differential Ground Current Magnitude 70 SRC 1 Frequency 22 SRC 1 Differential Ground Current Angle 71 SRC 1 Demand Ia 23 SRC 1 Phase AG Voltage RMS 72 SRC 1 Demand Ib 24 SRC 1 Phase BG Voltage RMS 73 SRC 1 Demand Ic 25 SRC 1 Phase CG Voltage RMS 74 SRC 1 Demand Watt 26 SRC 1 Phase AG Voltage Magnitude 75 SRC 1 Demand Var 27 SRC 1 Phase AG Voltage Angle 76 SRC 1 Demand Va 28 SRC 1 Phase BG Voltage Magnitude 77 Sens Dir Power 1 Actual 29 SRC 1 Phase BG Voltage Angle 78 Sens Dir Power 2 Actual 30 SRC 1 Phase CG Voltage Magnitude 79 Breaker 1 Arcing Amp Phase A 31 SRC 1 Phase CG Voltage Angle 80 Breaker 1 Arcing Amp Phase B 32 SRC 1 Phase AB Voltage RMS 81 Breaker 1 Arcing Amp Phase C 33 SRC 1 Phase BC Voltage RMS 82 Breaker 2 Arcing Amp Phase A 34 SRC 1 Phase CA Voltage RMS 83 Breaker 2 Arcing Amp Phase B 35 SRC 1 Phase AB Voltage Magnitude 84 Breaker 2 Arcing Amp Phase C 36 SRC 1 Phase AB Voltage Angle 85 Synchrocheck 1 Delta Voltage 37 SRC 1 Phase BC Voltage Magnitude 86 Synchrocheck 1 Delta Frequency 38 SRC 1 Phase BC Voltage Angle 87 Synchrocheck 1 Delta Phase 39 SRC 1 Phase CA Voltage Magnitude 88 Synchrocheck 2 Delta Voltage 40 SRC 1 Phase CA Voltage Angle 89 Synchrocheck 2 Delta Frequency 41 SRC 1 Auxiliary Voltage RMS 90 Synchrocheck 2 Delta Phase 42 SRC 1 Auxiliary Voltage Magnitude 91 Tracking Frequency 43 SRC 1 Auxiliary Voltage Angle 92 FlexElement 1 Actual 44 SRC 1 Zero Sequence Voltage Magnitude 93 FlexElement 2 Actual 45 SRC 1 Zero Sequence Voltage Angle 94 FlexElement 3 Actual 46 SRC 1 Positive Sequence Voltage Magnitude 95 FlexElement 4 Actual 47 SRC 1 Positive Sequence Voltage Angle 96 FlexElement 5 Actual 48 SRC 1 Negative Sequence Voltage Magnitude 97 FlexElement 6 Actual 49 SRC 1 Negative Sequence Voltage Angle 98 FlexElement 7 Actual 50 SRC 1 Three Phase Real Power 99 FlexElement 8 Actual 51 SRC 1 Phase A Real Power 100 Current Setting Group 52 SRC 1 Phase B Real Power 53 SRC 1 Phase C Real Power 54 SRC 1 Three Phase Reactive Power 55 SRC 1 Phase A Reactive Power 56 SRC 1 Phase B Reactive Power 57 SRC 1 Phase C Reactive Power 58 SRC 1 Three Phase Apparent Power 59 SRC 1 Phase A Apparent Power 60 SRC 1 Phase B Apparent Power 61 SRC 1 Phase C Apparent Power 62 SRC 1 Three Phase Power Factor E-16 C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin APPENDIX F F.1 CHANGE NOTES APPENDIX F MISCELLANEOUSF.1CHANGE NOTES F.1.1 REVISION HISTORY Table F–1: REVISION HISTORY MANUAL P/N C60 REVISION RELEASE DATE 1601-0100-A1 1.6x 11 August 1999 ECO --- 1601-0100-A2 1.8x 29 October 1999 URC-005 1601-0100-A3 1.8x 15 November 1999 URC-007 1601-0100-A4 2.0x 17 December 1999 URC-010 1601-0100-A5 2.2x 12 May 2000 URC-012 1601-0100-A6 2.2x 14 June 2000 URC-014 1601-0100-A6a 2.2x 28 June 2000 URC-014a 1601-0100-B1 2.4x 08 September 2000 URC-016 1601-0100-B2 2.4x 03 November 2000 URC-018 1601-0100-B3 2.6x 09 March 2001 URC-020 1601-0100-B4 2.8x 11 October 2001 URC-023 1601-0100-B5 2.9x 03 December 2001 URC-025 1601-0100-C1 3.0x 02 July 2002 URC-027 1601-0100-C2 3.1x 30 August 2002 URC-029 1601-0100-C3 3.0x 18 November 2002 URC-032 URC-033 1601-0100-C4 3.1x 18 November 2002 1601-0100-C5 3.0x 11 February 2003 URC-036 1601-0100-C6 3.1x 11 February 2003 URC-037 1601-0100-D1 3.2x 11 February 2003 URC-039 1601-0100-D2 3.2x 02 June 2003 URX-084 1601-0100-E1 3.3x 01 May 2003 URX-080 1601-0100-E2 3.3x 29 May 2003 URX-083 1601-0100-F1 3.4x 10 December 2003 URX-111 1601-0100-F2 3.4x 09 February 2004 URX-115 1601-0100-F3 3.4x 25 March 2008 08-0164 1601-0100-F4 3.4x 18 September 2009 09-1189 F F.1.2 CHANGES TO THE C60 MANUAL Table F–2: MAJOR UPDATES FOR C60 MANUAL REVISION F4 PAGE (F3) PAGE (F4) CHANGE DESCRIPTION Title Title Update Manual part number to 1601-0100-F4 Table F–3: MAJOR UPDATES FOR C60 MANUAL REVISION F3 PAGE (F2) PAGE (F3) CHANGE DESCRIPTION Title Title Update Manual part number to 1601-0100-F3. 5-8 5-8 Update Updated DISPLAY PROPERTIES section 5-12 5-12 Update Updated NETWORK sub-section 5-137 5-137 Update The LATCHING OUTPUTS section is now a sub-section of the CONTACT OUTPUTS E-8 E-8 Update Updated BINARY INPUTS section GE Multilin C60 Breaker Management Relay F-1 F.1 CHANGE NOTES APPENDIX F Table F–4: MAJOR UPDATES FOR C60 MANUAL REVISION F2 PAGE (F1) PAGE (F2) CHANGE DESCRIPTION Title Title Update Manual part number to 1601-0100-F2. 3-16 3-16 Update Updated TRANSDUCER I/O MODULE WIRING diagram to 827831A9-X1. 5-8 5-8 Update Updated DISPLAY PROPERTIES section. 5-44 5-45 Update Updated DUAL BREAKER CONTROL SCHEME LOGIC diagram to 827061AM. 5-87 5-88 Update Updated PHASE TOC1 SCHEME LOGIC diagram to 827072A4. 5-88 5-89 Update Updated PHASE IOC1 SCHEME LOGIC diagram to 827033A6. 5-96 5-97 Update Updated PHASE UNDERVOLTAGE1 SCHEME LOGIC diagram to 827039AB. Table F–5: MAJOR UPDATES FOR C60 MANUAL REVISION F1 F PAGE (E2) PAGE (F1) CHANGE DESCRIPTION Title Title Update Manual part number to 1601-0100-F1. 1-5 1-5 Update Updated software installation procedure. 2-1 2-1 Add Added Neutral TOC, Neutral IOC, Ground TOC, and Ground IOC elements to DEVICE NUMBERS AND FUNCTIONS TABLE. 2-3 2-3 Update Updated ORDER CODES table to add the 67 Digital I/O option. 2-4 2-4 Update Updated ORDER CODES FOR REPLACEMENT MODULES table to add the 67 Module option. 3-11 3-11 Update Updated DIGITAL I/O MODULE ASSIGNMENTS table to add the 67 module. 3-13 3-13 Update Updated the DIGITAL I/O MODULE WIRING diagram to show the 67 module. 5-53 5-54 Add Added Neutral TOC, Neutral IOC, Ground TOC, Ground IOC, and Sensitive Directional Power elements to FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS table. 5-86 5-90 Add Added NEUTRAL TOC sub-section 5-86 5-91 Add Added NEUTRAL IOC sub-section 5-86 5-93 Add Added GROUND TOC sub-section 5-86 5-94 Add Added GROUND IOC sub-section 5-112 5-120 Update Updated SINGLE POLE AUTORECLOSE LOGIC (Sheet 1 of 3) diagram to 827089AG 5-113 5-121 Update Updated SINGLE POLE AUTORECLOSE LOGIC (Sheet 2 of 3) diagram to 827090AA 5-114 5-122 Update Updated SINGLE POLE AUTORECLOSE LOGIC (Sheet 3 of 3) diagram to 827833A9 5-123 5-131 Update Updated VT FUSE FAIL SCHEME LOGIC diagram to 827093AF B-8 B-8 Update Updated MODBUS MEMORY MAP to reflect new firmware 3.4x Table F–6: MAJOR UPDATES FOR C60 MANUAL REVISION E2 PAGE (E1) PAGE (E2) CHANGE DESCRIPTION Title Title Update Manual part number to 1601-0100-E2. 4-4 4-4 Update Updated UR VERTICAL FACEPLATE PANELS figure to remove incorrect reference to UserProgrammable Pushbuttons. F-2 C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin APPENDIX F F.1 CHANGE NOTES Table F–7: MAJOR UPDATES FOR C60 MANUAL REVISION E1 PAGE (D1) PAGE (E1) CHANGE DESCRIPTION Title Title Update Manual part number to 1601-0100-E1. 2-5 2-5 Update Added specifications for SELECTOR SWITCH, CONTROL PUSHBUTTONS, USER-DEFINABLE DISPLAYS, DIRECT INPUTS, DIRECT OUTPUTS, LATCHING OUTPUTS, and LED TEST. Updated DIGITAL I/O MODULE ASSIGNMENTS table to add the 4A, 4B, 4C, and 4L modules. 3-11 3-11 Update 3-13 3-13 Update Updated the DIGITAL I/O MODULE WIRING diagram to 827719CX. 3-30 3-29 Add Added section for IEEE C37.94 Direct I/O communications. 5-9 5-9 Add Added CLEAR RELAY RECORDS section. 5-21 5-22 Update Updated USER-PROGRAMMABLE LEDs section to include LED Test feature. 5-22 5-25 Add Added CONTROL PUSHBUTTONS section. 5-24 5-28 Update Updated USER-DEFINABLE DISPLAYS section. 5-25 5-30 Update Updated DIRECT I/O section to include CRC Alarm and Unreturned Messages Alarm features. 5-88 5-96 Add Added SELECTOR SWITCH section. 5-114 5-127 Add Added LATCHING OUTPUTS section. 5-124 5-139 Update Updated TESTING section. 7-3 7-3 Update Updated RELAY SELF-TESTS section. B-8 B-8 Update Updated MODBUS MEMORY MAP to reflect new firmware 3.3x features. Table F–8: MAJOR UPDATES FOR C60 MANUAL REVISION D1 PAGE (C6) PAGE (D1) CHANGE DESCRIPTION Title Title Update Manual part number to 1601-0100-D1. 1-6 1-6 Update Updated CONNECTING URPC WITH THE B30 section to reflect new URPC software. 2-2 2-2 Update Updated OTHER DEVICE FUNCTIONS table to include User-Programmable Self Tests. 5-13 5-13 Update Updated UCA/MMS PROTOCOL sub-section to include two new settings. 5-22 5-22 Add Added USER-PROGRAMMABLE SELF-TESTS section. 5-49 5-47 Update Updated FLEXLOGIC™ OPERANDS table to include firmware revision 3.2x features. 5-91 5-91 Update Updated SYNCHROCHECK SCHEME LOGIC to 827076A9. 5-95 5-92 Update Updated AUTORECLOSE element description and logic and timing diagrams. 5-113 5-110 Update Updated VT FUSE FAILURE SCHEME LOGIC diagram to 827093AD. 7-3 7-3 Update Updated RELAY SELF-TESTS section. B-9 B-8 Update Updated MODBUS MEMORY MAP to reflect new firmware 3.2x features. GE Multilin C60 Breaker Management Relay F F-3 F.2 ABBREVIATIONS APPENDIX F F.2ABBREVIATIONS F.2.1 STANDARD ABBREVIATIONS A..................... Ampere AC .................. Alternating Current A/D ................. Analog to Digital AE .................. Accidental Energization, Application Entity AMP ............... Ampere ANG ............... Angle ANSI............... American National Standards Institute AR .................. Automatic Reclosure ASDU ............. Application-layer Service Data Unit ASYM ............. Asymmetry AUTO ............. Automatic AUX................ Auxiliary AVG ................ Average BER................ Bit Error Rate BF................... Breaker Fail BFI.................. Breaker Failure Initiate BKR................ Breaker BLK ................ Block BLKG.............. Blocking BPNT.............. Breakpoint of a characteristic BRKR ............. Breaker F CAP................ Capacitor CC .................. Coupling Capacitor CCVT ............. Coupling Capacitor Voltage Transformer CFG................ Configure / Configurable .CFG............... Filename extension for oscillography files CHK................ Check CHNL ............. Channel CLS ................ Close CLSD.............. Closed CMND ............ Command CMPRSN........ Comparison CO.................. Contact Output COM............... Communication COMM............ Communications COMP ............ Compensated, Comparison CONN............. Connection CONT ............. Continuous, Contact CO-ORD......... Coordination CPU................ Central Processing Unit CRC ............... Cyclic Redundancy Code CRT, CRNT .... Current CSA................ Canadian Standards Association CT .................. Current Transformer CVT ................ Capacitive Voltage Transformer D/A ................. Digital to Analog DC (dc)........... Direct Current DD .................. Disturbance Detector DFLT .............. Default DGNST........... Diagnostics DI.................... Digital Input DIFF ............... Differential DIR ................. Directional DISCREP ....... Discrepancy DIST ............... Distance DMD ............... Demand DNP................ Distributed Network Protocol DPO ............... Dropout DSP................ Digital Signal Processor dt .................... Rate of Change DTT ................ Direct Transfer Trip DUTT.............. Direct Under-reaching Transfer Trip ENCRMNT ..... Encroachment EPRI............... Electric Power Research Institute .EVT ............... Filename extension for event recorder files EXT ................ Extension, External F ..................... Field FAIL................ Failure FD .................. Fault Detector FDH................ Fault Detector high-set FDL ................ Fault Detector low-set FLA................. Full Load Current FO .................. Fiber Optic F-4 FREQ ............. Frequency FSK................ Frequency-Shift Keying FTP ................ File Transfer Protocol FxE ................ FlexElement™ FWD............... Forward G .................... Generator GE.................. General Electric GND............... Ground GNTR............. Generator GOOSE.......... General Object Oriented Substation Event GPS ............... Global Positioning System HARM ............ Harmonic / Harmonics HCT ............... High Current Time HGF ............... High-Impedance Ground Fault (CT) HIZ ................. High-Impedance and Arcing Ground HMI ................ Human-Machine Interface HTTP ............. Hyper Text Transfer Protocol HYB ............... Hybrid I...................... Instantaneous I_0.................. Zero Sequence current I_1.................. Positive Sequence current I_2.................. Negative Sequence current IA ................... Phase A current IAB ................. Phase A minus B current IB ................... Phase B current IBC................. Phase B minus C current IC ................... Phase C current ICA................. Phase C minus A current ID ................... Identification IED................. Intelligent Electronic Device IEC................. International Electrotechnical Commission IEEE............... Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers IG ................... Ground (not residual) current Igd.................. Differential Ground current IN ................... CT Residual Current (3Io) or Input INC SEQ ........ Incomplete Sequence INIT ................ Initiate INST............... Instantaneous INV................. Inverse I/O .................. Input/Output IOC ................ Instantaneous Overcurrent IOV................. Instantaneous Overvoltage IRIG ............... Inter-Range Instrumentation Group ISO................. International Standards Organization IUV................. Instantaneous Undervoltage K0 .................. Zero Sequence Current Compensation kA................... kiloAmpere kV................... kiloVolt LED................ Light Emitting Diode LEO................ Line End Open LFT BLD ........ Left Blinder LOOP............. Loopback LPU................ Line Pickup LRA................ Locked-Rotor Current LTC ................ Load Tap-Changer M.................... Machine mA ................. MilliAmpere MAG............... Magnitude MAN............... Manual / Manually MAX ............... Maximum MIC ................ Model Implementation Conformance MIN ................ Minimum, Minutes MMI................ Man Machine Interface MMS .............. Manufacturing Message Specification MRT ............... Minimum Response Time MSG............... Message MTA................ Maximum Torque Angle MTR ............... Motor MVA ............... MegaVolt-Ampere (total 3-phase) MVA_A ........... MegaVolt-Ampere (phase A) MVA_B ........... MegaVolt-Ampere (phase B) MVA_C........... MegaVolt-Ampere (phase C) C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin F.2 ABBREVIATIONS APPENDIX F MVAR ............. MegaVar (total 3-phase) MVAR_A......... MegaVar (phase A) MVAR_B......... MegaVar (phase B) MVAR_C ........ MegaVar (phase C) MVARH .......... MegaVar-Hour MW................. MegaWatt (total 3-phase) MW_A ............ MegaWatt (phase A) MW_B ............ MegaWatt (phase B) MW_C ............ MegaWatt (phase C) MWH .............. MegaWatt-Hour SAT ................ CT Saturation SBO ............... Select Before Operate SCADA .......... Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition SEC ............... Secondary SEL ................ Select / Selector / Selection SENS ............. Sensitive SEQ ............... Sequence SIR................. Source Impedance Ratio SNTP ............. Simple Network Time Protocol SRC ............... Source SSB................ Single Side Band SSEL.............. Session Selector STATS............ Statistics SUPN............. Supervision SUPV ............. Supervise / Supervision SV .................. Supervision, Service SYNC............. Synchrocheck SYNCHCHK... Synchrocheck N..................... Neutral N/A, n/a .......... Not Applicable NEG ............... Negative NMPLT ........... Nameplate NOM............... Nominal NSAP ............. Network Service Access Protocol NTR................ Neutral O .................... Over OC, O/C ......... Overcurrent O/P, Op........... Output OP .................. Operate OPER ............. Operate OPERATG ...... Operating O/S ................. Operating System OSI ................. Open Systems Interconnect OSB................ Out-of-Step Blocking OUT................ Output OV .................. Overvoltage OVERFREQ ... Overfrequency OVLD ............. Overload F P..................... Phase PC .................. Phase Comparison, Personal Computer PCNT ............. Percent PF................... Power Factor (total 3-phase) PF_A .............. Power Factor (phase A) PF_B .............. Power Factor (phase B) PF_C .............. Power Factor (phase C) PFLL............... Phase and Frequency Lock Loop PHS................ Phase PICS............... Protocol Implementation & Conformance Statement PKP ................ Pickup PLC ................ Power Line Carrier POS................ Positive POTT.............. Permissive Over-reaching Transfer Trip PRESS ........... Pressure PRI ................. Primary PROT ............. Protection PSEL .............. Presentation Selector pu ................... Per Unit PUIB............... Pickup Current Block PUIT ............... Pickup Current Trip PUSHBTN ...... Pushbutton PUTT.............. Permissive Under-reaching Transfer Trip PWM .............. Pulse Width Modulated PWR............... Power QUAD............. Quadrilateral R..................... Rate, Reverse RCA................ Reach Characteristic Angle REF ................ Reference REM ............... Remote REV................ Reverse RI.................... Reclose Initiate RIP ................. Reclose In Progress RGT BLD........ Right Blinder ROD ............... Remote Open Detector RST ................ Reset RSTR ............. Restrained RTD ................ Resistance Temperature Detector RTU ................ Remote Terminal Unit RX (Rx) .......... Receive, Receiver s ..................... second S..................... Sensitive F-5 T..................... Time, transformer TC .................. Thermal Capacity TCP................ Transmission Control Protocol TCU ............... Thermal Capacity Used TD MULT........ Time Dial Multiplier TEMP............. Temperature TFTP .............. Trivial File Transfer Protocol THD ............... Total Harmonic Distortion TMR ............... Timer TOC ............... Time Overcurrent TOV................ Time Overvoltage TRANS........... Transient TRANSF ........ Transfer TSEL.............. Transport Selector TUC ............... Time Undercurrent TUV................ Time Undervoltage TX (Tx)........... Transmit, Transmitter U .................... Under UC.................. Undercurrent UCA ............... Utility Communications Architecture UDP ............... User Datagram Protocol UL .................. Underwriters Laboratories UNBAL........... Unbalance UR.................. Universal Relay URC ............... Universal Recloser Control .URS .............. Filename extension for settings files UV .................. Undervoltage V/Hz ............... Volts per Hertz V_0 ................ Zero Sequence voltage V_1 ................ Positive Sequence voltage V_2 ................ Negative Sequence voltage VA .................. Phase A voltage VAB ................ Phase A to B voltage VAG................ Phase A to Ground voltage VARH ............. Var-hour voltage VB .................. Phase B voltage VBA................ Phase B to A voltage VBG ............... Phase B to Ground voltage VC.................. Phase C voltage VCA ............... Phase C to A voltage VCG ............... Phase C to Ground voltage VF .................. Variable Frequency VIBR .............. Vibration VT .................. Voltage Transformer VTFF.............. Voltage Transformer Fuse Failure VTLOS ........... Voltage Transformer Loss Of Signal WDG .............. Winding WH................. Watt-hour w/ opt ............. With Option WRT............... With Respect To X .................... Reactance XDUCER........ Transducer XFMR............. Transformer Z..................... Impedance, Zone C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin F.3 WARRANTY APPENDIX F F.3WARRANTY F.3.1 GE MULTILIN WARRANTY GE MULTILIN RELAY WARRANTY General Electric Multilin Inc. (GE Multilin) warrants each relay it manufactures to be free from defects in material and workmanship under normal use and service for a period of 24 months from date of shipment from factory. In the event of a failure covered by warranty, GE Multilin will undertake to repair or replace the relay providing the warrantor determined that it is defective and it is returned with all transportation charges prepaid to an authorized service centre or the factory. Repairs or replacement under warranty will be made without charge. Warranty shall not apply to any relay which has been subject to misuse, negligence, accident, incorrect installation or use not in accordance with instructions nor any unit that has been altered outside a GE Multilin authorized factory outlet. F GE Multilin is not liable for special, indirect or consequential damages or for loss of profit or for expenses sustained as a result of a relay malfunction, incorrect application or adjustment. For complete text of Warranty (including limitations and disclaimers), refer to GE Multilin Standard Conditions of Sale. F-6 C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin Index INDEX 10BASE-F communications options ................................................. 3-17 description .................................................................... 3-19 interface ........................................................................ 3-28 redundant option ........................................................... 3-17 settings ......................................................................... 5-12 specifications .................................................................. 2-9 A ABBREVIATIONS ............................................................... F-4 AC CURRENT INPUTS .......................................2-8, 3-8, 5-38 AC VOLTAGE INPUTS ................................................ 2-8, 3-9 ACTIVATING THE RELAY ........................................1-12, 4-12 ACTIVE SETTING GROUP ............................................... 5-71 ACTUAL VALUES maintenance ................................................................. 6-20 metering .......................................................................... 6-8 product information ........................................................ 6-21 records ......................................................................... 6-17 status .............................................................................. 6-3 ALARM LEDs ................................................................... 5-25 ALTITUDE ....................................................................... 2-10 ANSI DEVICE NUMBERS ................................................... 2-1 APPARENT POWER ................................................. 2-7, 6-13 APPLICATION EXAMPLES breaker trip circuit integrity .......................................... 5-128 contact inputs .............................................................. 5-135 sensitive directional power ........................................... 5-102 APPROVALS ................................................................... 2-11 ARCHITECTURE ............................................................. 5-53 ARCING CURRENT ....................................................... 5-131 AUTORECLOSE actual values ................................................................... 6-4 description .................................................................. 5-116 FlexLogic™ operands .................................................... 5-55 logic ....................................................... 5-122, 5-123, 5-124 sequence .................................................................... 5-125 settings ................... 5-115, 5-117, 5-118, 5-119, 5-120, 5-121 specifications .................................................................. 2-6 AUXILIARY OVERVOLTAGE FlexLogic™ operands .................................................... 5-55 logic ............................................................................ 5-100 settings ....................................................................... 5-100 specifications .................................................................. 2-5 AUXILIARY UNDERVOLTAGE FlexLogic™ operands .................................................... 5-55 logic .............................................................................. 5-99 settings ......................................................................... 5-99 specifications .................................................................. 2-5 AUXILIARY VOLTAGE CHANNEL ....................................... 3-9 AUXILIARY VOLTAGE METERING ................................... 6-12 B BANKS ............................................................. 5-6, 5-38, 5-39 BATTERY FAIL .................................................................. 7-4 BINARY INPUT POINTS ..................................................... E-8 BINARY OUTPUT POINTS ............................................... E-13 BLOCK DIAGRAM .............................................................. 1-3 BLOCK SETTING ............................................................... 5-4 BREAKER ARCING GE Multilin FlexLogic™ operands ..................................................... 5-55 BREAKER ARCING CURRENT clearing .................................................................. 5-10, 7-1 logic ............................................................................ 5-132 measurement ............................................................... 5-132 settings ....................................................................... 5-131 BREAKER CONTROL actual values ................................................................. 6-20 control of 2 breakers ........................................................ 4-9 description ....................................................................... 4-8 dual breaker logic .......................................................... 5-45 FlexLogic™ operands ..................................................... 5-55 settings ......................................................................... 5-43 BREAKER FAILURE description ..................................................................... 5-73 determination ................................................................. 5-74 FlexLogic™ operands ..................................................... 5-55 logic .................................................... 5-77, 5-78, 5-79, 5-80 main path sequence ....................................................... 5-74 settings ................................................................ 5-72, 5-75 specifications ................................................................... 2-5 BREAKER-AND-A-HALF SCHEME ...................................... 5-6 BRIGHTNESS .................................................................... 5-8 C C37.94 COMMUNICATIONS .................................... 3-29, 3-30 CE APPROVALS .............................................................. 2-11 CHANGES TO MANUAL ...................................... F-1, F-2, F-3 CHANNEL COMMUNICATION .......................................... 3-21 CHANNELS banks ................................................................... 5-38, 5-39 CIRCUIT MONITORING APPLICATIONS ......................... 5-126 CLEANING ....................................................................... 2-11 CLEAR RECORDS ........................................... 5-10, 7-1, B-37 CLOCK setting date and time ........................................................ 7-2 settings ......................................................................... 5-17 COMMANDS MENU ............................................................ 7-1 COMMUNICATIONS 10BASE-F ................................................... 3-17, 3-19, 5-12 channel ......................................................................... 3-21 connecting to the UR ................................................. 1-8, 1-9 CRC-16 error checking .................................................... B-2 dnp ................................................................ 5-12, 5-17, E-1 G.703 ............................................................................ 3-24 half duplex ...................................................................... B-1 HTTP ............................................................................. 5-15 IEC 60870-5-104 protocol............................................... 5-16 inter-relay communications ............................................. 2-10 Modbus .................................................. 5-12, 5-17, B-1, B-3 network ......................................................................... 5-12 overview ........................................................................ 1-10 RS232 ........................................................................... 3-17 RS485 ......................................................... 3-17, 3-18, 5-11 settings ............................................... 5-12, 5-15, 5-16, 5-17 specifications .......................................................... 2-9, 2-10 UCA/MMS ............5-15, 5-43, 5-136, 5-140, 5-141, 5-142, C-1 web server ..................................................................... 5-15 COMTRADE ............................................................... B-6, B-7 CONDUCTED RFI ............................................................ 2-11 CONTACT INFORMATION .................................................. 1-1 CONTACT INPUTS actual values ................................................................... 6-3 dry connections ............................................................. 3-15 FlexLogic™ operands ..................................................... 5-58 C60 Breaker Management Relay i INDEX Numerics INDEX Modbus registers ............................................................ B-9 module assignments ...................................................... 3-11 settings ....................................................................... 5-134 specifications ................................................................... 2-8 thresholds ................................................................... 5-134 wet connections ............................................................. 3-15 wiring ............................................................................ 3-13 CONTACT OUTPUTS actual values ................................................................... 6-4 FlexLogic™ operands .................................................... 5-58 Modbus registers ............................................................ B-9 module assignments ...................................................... 3-11 settings ....................................................................... 5-137 wiring ............................................................................ 3-13 CONTROL ELEMENTS ................................................... 5-104 CONTROL POWER description....................................................................... 3-8 specifications ................................................................... 2-9 CONTROL PUSHBUTTONS FlexLogic™ operands .................................................... 5-55 Modbus registers ...........................................................B-37 settings ......................................................................... 5-26 specifications ................................................................... 2-6 COUNTERS actual values ................................................................... 6-5 settings ....................................................................... 5-129 CRC ALARM .................................................................... 5-36 CRC-16 ALGORITHM ........................................................ B-2 CRITICAL FAILURE RELAY ......................................... 2-9, 3-8 CSA APPROVAL .............................................................. 2-11 CT BANKS settings ......................................................................... 5-38 CT INPUTS ........................................................ 3-9, 5-6, 5-38 CT WIRING ........................................................................ 3-9 CURRENT BANK ............................................................. 5-38 CURRENT DEMAND ........................................................ 5-21 CURRENT METERING actual values ................................................................. 6-11 Modbus registers ...........................................................B-10 specifications ................................................................... 2-7 CURVES definite time.......................................................... 5-86, 5-96 FlexCurves™ ........................................................ 5-46, 5-86 I2T ................................................................................ 5-86 IAC ............................................................................... 5-85 IEC ............................................................................... 5-84 IEEE ............................................................................. 5-83 inverse time undervoltage .............................................. 5-96 types ............................................................................. 5-82 D INDEX DATA FORMATS, MODBUS .............................................B-42 DATA LOGGER clearing .................................................................. 5-10, 7-1 Modbus ................................................................... B-6, B-7 Modbus registers ...........................................................B-10 settings ......................................................................... 5-21 specifications ................................................................... 2-7 DATE ................................................................................. 7-2 DCMA INPUTS ................................................................. 6-16 settings ....................................................................... 5-147 specifications ................................................................... 2-8 DEFINITE TIME CURVE .......................................... 5-86, 5-96 DEMAND METERING actual values ................................................................. 6-13 ii Modbus registers ........................................................... B-12 settings ..........................................................................5-21 specifications .................................................................. 2-7 DEMAND RECORDS clearing ...................................................................5-10, 7-2 DESIGN ............................................................................ 1-3 DEVICE ID ..................................................................... 5-140 DEVICE PROFILE DOCUMENT .......................................... E-1 DIELECTRIC STRENGTH ..........................................2-11, 3-7 DIGITAL COUNTER FlexLogic™ operands .....................................................5-56 DIGITAL COUNTERS actual values ................................................................... 6-5 logic ............................................................................ 5-130 Modbus registers ............................................................. B-9 settings ........................................................................ 5-129 DIGITAL ELEMENT FlexLogic™ operands .....................................................5-56 DIGITAL ELEMENTS application example ...................................................... 5-127 logic ............................................................................ 5-126 settings ........................................................................ 5-126 DIGITAL INPUTS see entry for CONTACT INPUTS DIGITAL OUTPUTS see entry for CONTACT OUTPUTS DIMENSIONS .................................................................... 3-1 DIRECT DEVICES actual values ................................................................... 6-7 DIRECT I/O see also DIRECT INPUTS and DIRECT OUTPUTS application example ........................................... 5-144, 5-145 configuration examples ................................. 5-32, 5-36, 5-37 settings ..............................................5-32, 5-36, 5-37, 5-143 DIRECT INPUTS actual values ................................................................... 6-6 application example ........................................... 5-144, 5-145 clearing counters ............................................................. 7-2 settings ........................................................................ 5-143 specifications .................................................................. 2-8 DIRECT OUTPUTS application example ........................................... 5-144, 5-145 clearing counters ............................................................. 7-2 settings ........................................................................ 5-144 DIRECTIONAL POWER see entry for SENSITIVE DIRECTIONAL POWER DISPLAY ............................................................ 1-10, 4-8, 5-8 DISTURBANCE DETECTOR FlexLogic™ operands .....................................................5-57 internal ..........................................................................5-41 DNA-1 BIT PAIR ............................................................. 5-142 DNP COMMUNICATIONS binary counters ............................................................. E-14 binary input points ........................................................... E-8 binary output points ....................................................... E-13 control relay output blocks ............................................. E-13 device profile document ................................................... E-1 frozen counters ............................................................. E-14 implementation table ....................................................... E-4 settings ..........................................................................5-12 user map .......................................................................5-14 DUPLEX, HALF ................................................................. B-1 E ELECTROSTATIC DISCHARGE ........................................2-11 C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin INDEX F F485 ............................................................................... 1-10 FACEPLATE ...................................................................... 3-1 FACEPLATE PANELS ................................................. 4-4, 4-7 FAST FORM-C RELAY ....................................................... 2-9 FAST TRANSIENT TESTING ............................................ 2-11 FAULT LOCATOR logic .............................................................................. 6-18 operation ....................................................................... 6-17 specifications .................................................................. 2-7 FAULT REPORT actual values ................................................................. 6-17 clearing .................................................................. 5-10, 7-1 settings ......................................................................... 5-18 FAULT TYPE ................................................................... 6-17 FAX NUMBERS ................................................................. 1-1 FEATURES ........................................................................ 2-1 FIRMWARE REVISION .................................................... 6-21 FIRMWARE UPGRADES .................................................... 4-2 FLASH MESSAGES ........................................................... 5-8 FLEX STATE PARAMETERS actual values ................................................................... 6-5 Modbus registers ............................................................. B-9 settings ......................................................................... 5-29 specifications .................................................................. 2-6 FLEXCURVES™ equation ........................................................................ 5-86 settings ......................................................................... 5-46 specifications .................................................................. 2-6 table ............................................................................. 5-46 FLEXELEMENTS™ actual values ................................................................. 6-15 direction ........................................................................ 5-68 FlexLogic™ operands .................................................... 5-56 hysteresis ..................................................................... 5-68 pickup ........................................................................... 5-68 GE Multilin scheme logic ................................................................. 5-67 settings ....................................................... 5-66, 5-67, 5-69 specifications ................................................................... 2-6 FLEXLOGIC™ editing with URPC ............................................................ 4-1 equation editor ............................................................... 5-65 evaluation ...................................................................... 5-60 example ............................................................... 5-53, 5-61 example equation ......................................................... 5-104 gate characteristics ........................................................ 5-59 operands .............................................................. 5-54, 5-55 operators ....................................................................... 5-60 rules .............................................................................. 5-60 specifications ................................................................... 2-6 timers ............................................................................ 5-65 worksheet ...................................................................... 5-62 FLEXLOGIC™ EQUATION EDITOR .................................. 5-65 FLEXLOGIC™ TIMERS .................................................... 5-65 FORCE CONTACT INPUTS ............................................ 5-149 FORCE CONTACT OUTPUTS ......................................... 5-150 FORCE TRIGGER ............................................................ 6-19 FORM-A RELAY high impedance circuits .................................................. 3-11 outputs ........................................................ 3-10, 3-11, 3-15 specifications ................................................................... 2-9 FORM-C RELAY outputs ................................................................. 3-10, 3-15 specifications ................................................................... 2-9 FREQUENCY actual values ................................................................. 6-14 settings ......................................................................... 5-40 FREQUENCY METERING Modbus registers .......................................................... B-12 specifications ................................................................... 2-7 values ........................................................................... 6-14 FREQUENCY TRACKING ................................................. 5-40 FREQUENCY, NOMINAL .................................................. 5-39 FUNCTION SETTING ......................................................... 5-4 FUSE ................................................................................. 2-8 FUSE FAILURE see VT FUSE FAILURE G G.703 .................................................... 3-23, 3-24, 3-25, 3-28 GE TYPE IAC CURVES .................................................... 5-85 GOMSFE .......................................................................... C-1 GOOSE ................ 5-15, 5-140, 5-141, 5-142, 5-143, 5-144, 6-5 GROUND CURRENT METERING ...................................... 6-11 GROUND IOC FlexLogic™ operands ..................................................... 5-56 logic .............................................................................. 5-95 settings ......................................................................... 5-95 GROUND TIME OVERCURRENT see entry for GROUND TOC GROUND TOC FlexLogic™ operands ..................................................... 5-56 logic .............................................................................. 5-94 settings ......................................................................... 5-94 specifications ................................................................... 2-5 GROUPED ELEMENTS .................................................... 5-71 H HALF-DUPLEX .................................................................. B-1 C60 Breaker Management Relay iii INDEX ELEMENTS ....................................................................... 5-3 ENERGY METERING actual values ................................................................. 6-13 Modbus registers ........................................................... B-12 specifications .................................................................. 2-7 ENERGY METERING, CLEARING ............................. 5-10, 7-2 EQUATIONS definite time curve .................................................5-86, 5-96 FlexCurve™ .................................................................. 5-86 I²t curves ....................................................................... 5-86 IAC curves .................................................................... 5-85 IEC curves .................................................................... 5-84 IEEE curves .................................................................. 5-83 ETHERNET actual values ................................................................... 6-6 configuration ................................................................... 1-8 Modbus registers ........................................................... B-10 settings ......................................................................... 5-12 specifications .................................................................. 2-9 EVENT CAUSE INDICATORS ............................................. 4-5 EVENT RECORDER actual values ................................................................. 6-19 clearing ......................................................................... 5-10 Modbus ........................................................................... B-7 specifications .................................................................. 2-7 with URPC ...................................................................... 4-2 EVENTS SETTING ............................................................. 5-4 EXCEPTION RESPONSES ................................................. B-5 INDEX HTTP PROTOCOL ........................................................... 5-15 HUMIDITY ....................................................................... 2-10 I I2T CURVES .................................................................... 5-86 IAC CURVES ................................................................... 5-85 IEC 60870-5-104 PROTOCOL interoperability document ................................................ D-1 points list ...................................................................... D-10 settings ......................................................................... 5-16 IEC CURVES ................................................................... 5-84 IED .................................................................................... 1-2 IED SETUP ........................................................................ 1-5 IEEE C37.94 COMMUNICATIONS ........................... 3-29, 3-30 IEEE CURVES ................................................................. 5-83 IMPORTANT CONCEPTS ................................................... 1-4 IN SERVICE INDICATOR .......................................... 1-12, 7-3 INPUTS AC current .............................................................. 2-8, 5-38 AC voltage ............................................................. 2-8, 5-39 contact inputs .................................... 2-8, 3-13, 5-134, 5-149 dcmA inputs .................................................2-8, 3-16, 5-147 direct inputs ..................................................................... 2-8 IRIG-B .................................................................... 2-8, 3-19 remote inputs ............................................. 2-8, 5-140, 5-141 RTD inputs ...................................................2-8, 3-16, 5-148 virtual .......................................................................... 5-136 INSPECTION CHECKLIST .................................................. 1-1 INSTALLATION communications ............................................................. 3-17 contact inputs/outputs ...................................3-11, 3-13, 3-14 CT inputs ......................................................................... 3-9 RS485 ........................................................................... 3-18 settings ......................................................................... 5-37 VT inputs ......................................................................... 3-8 INSTANTANEOUS OVERCURRENT see PHASE, GROUND, and NEUTRAL IOC entries INSULATION RESISTANCE .............................................. 2-11 INTELLIGENT ELECTRONIC DEVICE ................................. 1-2 INTER-RELAY COMMUNICATIONS .................................. 2-10 INTRODUCTION ................................................................ 1-2 INVERSE TIME UNDERVOLTAGE .................................... 5-96 IOC see PHASE, GROUND, and NEUTRAL IOC entries IP ADDRESS ................................................................... 5-12 IRIG-B connection ..................................................................... 3-19 settings ......................................................................... 5-17 specifications ................................................................... 2-8 ISO-9000 REGISTRATION ............................................... 2-11 K KEYPAD ................................................................... 1-11, 4-8 L INDEX LAMPTEST ........................................................................ 7-2 LASER MODULE .............................................................. 3-22 LATCHING OUTPUTS application example ...........................................5-138, 5-139 settings ....................................................................... 5-137 specifications ................................................................... 2-9 iv LED INDICATORS ................................ 4-5, 4-6, 4-7, 5-25, B-8 LED TEST FlexLogic™ operand .......................................................5-58 settings ..........................................................................5-23 specifications .................................................................. 2-6 LINE settings ..........................................................................5-42 LINE LENGTH ..................................................................5-42 LINK POWER BUDGET .....................................................2-10 LOGIC GATES .................................................................5-60 LOST PASSWORD ............................................................ 5-7 M MAINTENANCE COMMANDS ............................................. 7-2 MANUFACTURING DATE .................................................6-21 MEMORY MAP DATA FORMATS ..................................... B-42 MENU HEIRARCHY ................................................. 1-11, 4-10 MENU NAVIGATION ......................................... 1-11, 4-9, 4-10 METERING conventions ............................................................. 6-8, 6-9 current ............................................................................ 2-7 demand .......................................................................... 2-7 frequency ........................................................................ 2-7 power ............................................................................. 2-7 voltage............................................................................ 2-7 METERING CONVENTIONS .............................................. 6-9 MIC ................................................................................... C-3 MMS see entry for UCA/MMS MODBUS data logger .............................................................. B-6, B-7 event recorder ................................................................. B-7 exception responses ........................................................ B-5 execute operation ............................................................ B-4 flex state parameters ......................................................5-29 function code 03/04h ....................................................... B-3 function code 05h ............................................................ B-4 function code 06h ............................................................ B-4 function code 10h ............................................................ B-5 introduction ..................................................................... B-1 memory map data formats ............................................. B-42 obtaining files ................................................................. B-6 oscillography ................................................................... B-6 passwords ...................................................................... B-7 read/write settings/actual values ...................................... B-3 settings ................................................................. 5-12, 5-17 store multiple settings ..................................................... B-5 store single setting .......................................................... B-4 supported function codes ................................................. B-3 user map .......................................................................5-17 user map Modbus registers .............................................. B-9 MODEL INFORMATION ....................................................6-21 MODIFICATION FILE NUMBER .........................................6-21 MODULES communications .............................................................3-17 contact inputs/outputs .................................. 3-11, 3-13, 3-14 CT .................................................................................. 3-9 CT/VT ...................................................................... 3-8, 5-6 direct inputs/outputs .......................................................3-22 insertion .......................................................................... 3-4 order codes ..................................................................... 2-4 ordering .......................................................................... 2-4 power supply ................................................................... 3-8 transducer I/O ................................................................3-16 VT .................................................................................. 3-9 C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin INDEX withdrawal ....................................................................... 3-4 MONITORING ELEMENTS ............................................. 5-131 MOUNTING ....................................................................... 3-1 OVERVOLTAGE auxiliary ................................................................ 2-5, 5-100 neutral .................................................................... 2-5, 5-98 N P NAMEPLATE ..................................................................... 1-1 NEUTRAL INSTANTANEOUS OVERCURRENT see entry for NEUTRAL IOC NEUTRAL IOC FlexLogic™ operands .................................................... 5-56 logic .............................................................................. 5-92 settings ......................................................................... 5-92 specifications .................................................................. 2-5 NEUTRAL OVERVOLTAGE FlexLogic™ operands .................................................... 5-56 logic .............................................................................. 5-98 settings ......................................................................... 5-98 specifications .................................................................. 2-5 NEUTRAL TIME OVERCURRENT see entry for NEUTRAL TOC NEUTRAL TOC FlexLogic™ operands .................................................... 5-56 logic .............................................................................. 5-91 settings ......................................................................... 5-91 specifications .................................................................. 2-5 NON-VOLATILE LATCHES FlexLogic™ operands .................................................... 5-56 settings ......................................................................... 5-70 specifications .................................................................. 2-6 PANEL CUTOUT ................................................................ 3-1 PASSWORD SECURITY ..................................................... 5-7 PASSWORDS changing ....................................................................... 4-13 lost password ......................................................... 4-13, 5-7 Modbus .......................................................................... B-7 overview ........................................................................ 1-12 security ........................................................................... 5-7 settings ........................................................................... 5-7 PC SOFTWARE see entry for URPC PERMISSIVE FUNCTIONS ............................................... 5-96 PER-UNIT QUANTITY ........................................................ 5-3 PHASE ANGLE METERING ................................................ 6-9 PHASE CURRENT METERING ......................................... 6-11 PHASE INSTANTANEOUS OVERCURRENT see entry for PHASE IOC PHASE IOC FlexLogic™ operands ..................................................... 5-57 logic .............................................................................. 5-89 specifications ................................................................... 2-5 PHASE ROTATION .......................................................... 5-40 PHASE TIME OVERCURRENT see entry for PHASE TOC PHASE TOC FlexLogic™ operands ..................................................... 5-57 logic .............................................................................. 5-88 settings ......................................................................... 5-87 specifications ................................................................... 2-5 PHASE UNDERVOLTAGE FlexLogic™ operands ..................................................... 5-57 logic .............................................................................. 5-97 settings ......................................................................... 5-97 specifications ................................................................... 2-5 PHONE NUMBERS ............................................................. 1-1 PICS ................................................................................. C-2 POWER METERING Modbus registers .......................................................... B-11 specifications ................................................................... 2-7 values ........................................................................... 6-12 POWER SUPPLY description ....................................................................... 3-8 low range ........................................................................ 2-8 specifications ................................................................... 2-8 PRODUCT INFORMATION ............................................... 6-21 Modbus registers ............................................................ B-8 PRODUCT SETUP ............................................................. 5-7 PRODUCTION TESTS ...................................................... 2-11 PROTECTION ELEMENTS ................................................. 5-3 PU QUANTITY ................................................................... 5-3 PUSHBUTTONS, USER-PROGRAMMABLE see USER-PROGRAMMBLE PUSHBUTTONS ONE SHOTS .................................................................... 5-60 OPERATING TEMPERATURE .......................................... 2-10 OPERATING TIMES ........................................................... 2-5 ORDER CODES ..................................................2-3, 6-21, 7-2 ORDER CODES, UPDATING .............................................. 7-2 ORDERING ................................................................ 2-3, 2-4 OSCILLATORY TRANSIENT TESTING ............................. 2-11 OSCILLOGRAPHY actual values ................................................................. 6-19 clearing .................................................................. 5-10, 7-1 Modbus ........................................................................... B-6 settings ......................................................................... 5-19 specifications .................................................................. 2-7 with URPC ...................................................................... 4-2 OUTPUTS contact outputs ........................................... 3-11, 3-13, 5-137 control power .................................................................. 2-9 critical failure relay .......................................................... 2-9 Fast Form-C relay ........................................................... 2-9 Form-A relay ......................................... 2-9, 3-10, 3-11, 3-15 Form-C relay .................................................. 2-9, 3-10, 3-15 latching outputs .....................................................2-9, 5-137 remote outputs .................................................. 5-142, 5-143 virtual outputs ............................................................. 5-139 OVERCURRENT CURVE TYPES ...................................... 5-82 OVERCURRENT CURVES definite time .................................................................. 5-86 FlexCurves™ ................................................................ 5-86 I2T ................................................................................ 5-86 IAC ............................................................................... 5-85 IEC ............................................................................... 5-84 IEEE ............................................................................. 5-83 GE Multilin R REACTIVE POWER ................................................... 2-7, 6-12 REAL POWER ........................................................... 2-7, 6-12 REAL TIME CLOCK .......................................................... 5-17 REAR TERMINAL ASSIGNMENTS ...................................... 3-5 C60 Breaker Management Relay v INDEX O INDEX RECLOSER CURVES .............................................. 5-49, 5-86 RECLOSING description................................................................... 5-116 logic ....................................................... 5-122, 5-123, 5-124 sequence .................................................................... 5-125 settings .................. 5-115, 5-117, 5-118, 5-119, 5-120, 5-121 REDUNDANT 10BASE-F .................................................. 3-17 RELAY ACTIVATION ........................................................ 4-12 RELAY ARCHITECTURE .................................................. 5-53 RELAY MAINTENANCE ...................................................... 7-2 RELAY NAME .................................................................. 5-37 RELAY NOT PROGRAMMED ............................................ 1-12 REMOTE DEVICES actual values ................................................................... 6-4 device ID ..................................................................... 5-140 FlexLogic™ operands .................................................... 5-58 Modbus registers ............................................................ B-9 settings ....................................................................... 5-140 statistics .......................................................................... 6-5 REMOTE INPUTS actual values ................................................................... 6-3 FlexLogic™ operands .................................................... 5-58 settings ....................................................................... 5-141 specifications ................................................................... 2-8 REMOTE OUTPUTS DNA-1 bit pair .............................................................. 5-142 UserSt-1 bit pair ................................................5-143, 5-144 REPLACEMENT MODULES ................................................ 2-4 RESETTING .......................................................... 5-58, 5-143 REVISION HISTORY ..........................................................F-1 RFI SUSCEPTIBILITY ...................................................... 2-11 RFI, CONDUCTED ........................................................... 2-11 RMS CURRENT ................................................................. 2-7 RMS VOLTAGE .................................................................. 2-7 ROLLING DEMAND .......................................................... 5-22 RS232 configuration ................................................................... 1-8 specifications ................................................................... 2-9 wiring ............................................................................ 3-17 RS422 configuration ................................................................. 3-26 timing ............................................................................ 3-27 two-channel application .................................................. 3-26 with fiber interface ......................................................... 3-28 RS485 communications ............................................................. 3-17 description..................................................................... 3-18 specifications ................................................................... 2-9 RTD INPUTS actual values ................................................................. 6-16 settings ....................................................................... 5-148 specifications ................................................................... 2-8 S INDEX SALES OFFICE .................................................................. 1-1 SCAN OPERATION ............................................................ 1-4 SELECTOR SWITCH actual values ................................................................... 6-5 application example ..................................................... 5-110 FlexLogic™ operands .................................................... 5-57 logic ............................................................................ 5-110 settings ....................................................................... 5-105 specifications ................................................................... 2-6 timing ................................................................5-108, 5-109 SELF-TESTS vi description ...................................................................... 7-3 error messages ............................................................... 7-4 FlexLogic™ operands .....................................................5-59 Modbus registers ............................................................. B-8 SENSITIVE DIRECTIONAL POWER actual values ..................................................................6-15 FlexLogic™ operands .....................................................5-56 logic ............................................................................ 5-103 Modbus registers ........................................................... B-10 settings ............................................................. 5-101, 5-103 specifications .................................................................. 2-5 SENSTIVE DIRECTIONAL POWER characteristic ............................................................... 5-102 SERIAL NUMBER .............................................................6-21 SERIAL PORTS ................................................................5-11 SETTING GROUPS ...................................... 5-57, 5-71, 5-104 SETTINGS, CHANGING ....................................................4-11 SIGNAL SOURCES description ...................................................................... 5-5 metering ........................................................................6-11 settings ..........................................................................5-41 SIGNAL TYPES ................................................................. 1-3 SINGLE LINE DIAGRAM ............................................. 2-1, 2-2 SITE LIST, CREATING ...................................................... 4-1 SNTP PROTOCOL settings ..........................................................................5-17 SOFTWARE installation ...................................................................... 1-5 see entry for URPC SOFTWARE ARCHITECTURE ............................................ 1-4 SOFTWARE, PC see entry for URPC SOURCE TRANSFER SCHEMES ......................................5-96 SOURCES description ...................................................................... 5-5 example use of ...............................................................5-41 metering ........................................................................6-11 Modbus registers ........................................................... B-10 settings ................................................................. 5-40, 5-41 SPECIFICATIONS ............................................................. 2-5 ST TYPE CONNECTORS ..................................................3-19 STANDARD ABBREVIATIONS ........................................... F-4 STATUS INDICATORS ....................................................... 4-5 SURGE IMMUNITY ...........................................................2-11 SYMMETRICAL COMPONENTS METERING ...................... 6-9 SYNCHROCHECK actual values ..................................................................6-14 FlexLogic™ operands .....................................................5-58 logic ............................................................................ 5-114 settings ............................................................. 5-111, 5-112 specifications .................................................................. 2-6 SYSTEM FREQUENCY .....................................................5-39 SYSTEM SETUP ..............................................................5-38 T TARGET MESSAGES ........................................................ 7-3 TARGET SETTING ............................................................ 5-4 TARGETS MENU ............................................................... 7-3 TCP PORT NUMBER ........................................................5-15 TEMPERATURE, OPERATING ..........................................2-10 TERMINALS ...................................................................... 3-5 TESTING force contact inputs ...................................................... 5-149 force contact outputs .................................................... 5-150 lamp test ......................................................................... 7-2 C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin INDEX self-test error messages .................................................. 7-3 THERMAL DEMAND CHARACTERISTIC .......................... 5-22 TIME ................................................................................. 7-2 TIME OVERCURRENT see PHASE, NEUTRAL, and GROUND TOC entries TIMERS ........................................................................... 5-65 TOC ground .......................................................................... 5-94 neutral .......................................................................... 5-91 phase ............................................................................ 5-87 specifications .................................................................. 2-5 TRACKING FREQUENCY ................................................. 6-15 TRANSDUCER I/O actual values ................................................................. 6-16 settings ............................................................. 5-147, 5-148 specifications .................................................................. 2-8 wiring ............................................................................ 3-16 TRIP LEDs ...................................................................... 5-25 TROUBLE INDICATOR ............................................. 1-12, 7-3 TYPE TESTS ................................................................... 2-11 TYPICAL WIRING DIAGRAM .............................................. 3-6 U V VAR-HOURS ............................................................. 2-7, 6-13 VIBRATION TESTING ...................................................... 2-11 VIRTUAL INPUTS actual values ................................................................... 6-3 commands ....................................................................... 7-1 FlexLogic™ operands ..................................................... 5-58 logic ............................................................................ 5-136 Modbus registers ..................................................... B-8, B-9 settings ....................................................................... 5-136 VIRTUAL OUTPUTS actual values ................................................................... 6-4 FlexLogic™ operands ..................................................... 5-58 settings ....................................................................... 5-139 VOLTAGE BANKS ............................................................ 5-39 VOLTAGE DEVIATIONS ................................................... 2-11 VOLTAGE ELEMENTS ..................................................... 5-96 VOLTAGE METERING Modbus registers .......................................................... B-11 specifications ................................................................... 2-7 values ........................................................................... 6-11 VOLTAGE RESTRAINT CHARACTERISTIC ....................... 5-87 VT FUSE FAILURE logic ............................................................................ 5-133 settings ....................................................................... 5-133 VT INPUTS ........................................................ 3-9, 5-6, 5-39 VT WIRING ........................................................................ 3-9 VTFF FlexLogic™ operands ..................................................... 5-57 see VT FUSE FAILURE W WARRANTY .......................................................................F-6 WATT-HOURS .......................................................... 2-7, 6-13 WEB SERVER PROTOCOL .............................................. 5-15 WEBSITE ........................................................................... 1-1 WIRING DIAGRAM ............................................................. 3-6 Z ZERO SEQUENCE CORE BALANCE .................................. 3-9 INDEX UCA SBO TIMER for breaker control ......................................................... 5-43 for virtual inputs .......................................................... 5-136 UCA/MMS device ID ..................................................................... 5-140 DNA2 assignments ...................................................... 5-142 MIC .................................................................................C-3 overview .........................................................................C-1 PICS ...............................................................................C-2 remote device settings ................................................. 5-140 remote inputs .............................................................. 5-141 reporting .........................................................................C-6 SBO timeout ........................................................ 5-43, 5-136 settings ......................................................................... 5-15 UserSt-1 bit pair ................................................ 5-143, 5-144 UL APPROVAL ................................................................ 2-11 UNAUTHORIZED ACCESS resetting ................................................................. 5-10, 7-2 UNDERVOLTAGE auxiliary .......................................................................... 2-5 phase ..................................................................... 2-5, 5-97 UNDERVOLTAGE CHARACTERISTICS ............................ 5-96 UNIT NOT PROGRAMMED .............................................. 5-37 UNPACKING THE RELAY .................................................. 1-1 UNRETURNED MESSAGES ALARM ................................. 5-37 UPDATING ORDER CODE ................................................. 7-2 URPC creating a site list ............................................................ 4-1 event recorder ................................................................. 4-2 firmware upgrades ........................................................... 4-2 introduction ..................................................................... 4-1 oscillography ................................................................... 4-2 overview ......................................................................... 4-1 requirements ................................................................... 1-5 USER-DEFINABLE DISPLAYS example ........................................................................ 5-31 invoking and scrolling .................................................... 5-30 Modbus registers ............................................................. B-9 settings ................................................................ 5-30, 5-31 specifications ................................................................... 2-6 USER-PROGRAMMABLE LEDs custom labeling ................................................................ 4-7 defaults ........................................................................... 4-6 description ....................................................................... 4-6 settings ......................................................................... 5-25 specifications ................................................................... 2-6 USER-PROGRAMMABLE PUSHBUTTONS FlexLogic™ operands ..................................................... 5-59 settings ......................................................................... 5-28 specifications ................................................................... 2-6 USER-PROGRAMMABLE SELF TESTS settings ......................................................................... 5-26 USERST-1 BIT PAIR ........................................... 5-143, 5-144 GE Multilin C60 Breaker Management Relay vii INDEX INDEX viii C60 Breaker Management Relay GE Multilin
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Key Features
- Digital protection, control, and metering functions
- Modular hardware and software architecture
- Flexible configuration and customization
- Multiple communication interfaces
- Scalable for various applications
- Easy integration with automation systems
Frequently Answers and Questions
What is the C60 UR Series Breaker Management Relay?
The C60 UR Series Breaker Management Relay is a digital relay that provides monitoring, control, and protection functions for electrical power systems. It is designed to be used for multiple applications, such as substation automation, breaker control, and power system protection.
What are the main features of the C60 UR Series?
The C60 UR Series features a modular design, flexible configuration, and a variety of communication interfaces. It can be easily integrated with automation systems and is scalable for various applications.
What is the purpose of the C60 UR Series Breaker Management Relay?
The C60 UR Series is designed to monitor, control, and protect power systems, including breakers, feeders, and transformers. It can be used in a variety of applications, depending on the specific configuration and functions that are selected.