OKIDATA OL820 Service manual
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Service Guide OL400
Chapter 0 About This Manual
Page: 1
OL400 / 800 / 820 / 830 / 840
LED Page Printers
Adobe Acrobat printable reference copy of the OKIDATA Service Training Manual.
09/17/97
Note: This Adobe Acrobat version of the Okidata Service Training Manual was built with the pictures rendered at 300 dpi, which is ideal for printing, but does not view on most displays well.
Copyright 1997, Okidata, Division of OKI America, Inc. All rights reserved. See the OKIDATA Business
Partner Exchange (BPX) for any updates to this material. (http://bpx.okidata.com)
Table of Contents
Service Guide OL400
0 About This Manual
Front Cover
Copyright & Manual Revision
Part Number
1 Product Specifications
1.1 Overview
1.2 Physical Specifications
1.3 Print Specifications
1.4 Paper Specifications
1.5 Power Requirements
1.8 Options
1.9 Consumables
1.10 Reliability Data
2 Principles of Operation
2.1 Printer Overview
2.2 Main Control Function
....2.2.02 Centronics Parallel Interface
....2.2.03 RS-232C Serial Interface
....2.2.04 Optional Font Card
....2.2.05 Optional RAM Board / IC Set
2.3 Printer Control Function
....2.3.02 Operation Panel
....2.3.03 Engine Board
....2.3.04 Power Supply Unit
....2.3.05 Fuser Unit
....2.3.06 Main Motor (Drum Motor)
....2.3.07 LED Head
....2.3.08 Resist Motor
....2.3.09 DC Fan
2.4 Mechanical Operation Description
....2.4.02 OL400 Printing Process
....2.4.03 Process Descriptions
2.5 Sensors And Switches
....2.5.01 Sensors and Switches
....2.5.02 Sensor Functions
3 Maintenance & Disassembly
3.1 Maintenance
....3.1.02 Maintenance Tools
....3.1.03 Maintenance Precautions
3.2 Disassembly/Assembly Procedures
....3.2.01 Upper Cover
....3.2.02 LED Head
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Table of Contents
....3.2.03 Interface Board
....3.2.04 RAM Board (Option)
....3.2.05 Main Controller Board
....3.2.06 Engine Controller Circuit Board (LLAB)
....3.2.07 Main Motor
....3.2.08 DC Fan Assembly
....3.2.09 Idle Gears "A" and "B", and the Reduction Gear
....3.2.10 Power Supply Unit
....3.2.11 Upper Unit
....3.2.12 Fusing Unit
....3.2.13 Backup Roller
....3.2.14 Transfer Charger Assembly
....3.2.15 Resist Roller Assembly
....3.2.16 Idle Gear C
....3.2.17 Paper Supply Unit
....3.2.18 Resist Motor
....3.2.19 Engine Connection Board
....3.2.20 Hopping Roller
....3.2.21 Separator
....3.2.22 Ozone Filter
3.3 Adjustments And Service Checks
....3.3.02 Actual Page Count
....3.3.03 Modified Page Count
....3.3.04 Vertical Print Start Position Adjustment
....3.3.05 Setting the LED Head Drive Time
....3.3.06 Voltage Adjustment (+5 vdc)
....3.3.07 Darkness Control
3.4 Cleaning
4 Failure & Repair Analysis
4.1 Overview
4.2 Troubleshooting Updates
4.3 Reporting Problems
4.4 Troubleshooting Tips
4.5 Fault Alarms
....4.5.02 Error Messages Table
....4.5.03 Output SamplesTitle of Section
4.6 Repair Analysis Procedures
....4.6.02 RAP Index
........RAP 01 Printer Does Not Initialize
........RAP 02: Paper Feed Jam Alarm
........RAP 03: Paper Jam Alarm
........RAP 04: Size Tray Error Alarm
........RAP 05: Engine Error - Fusing Problem Alarm
........RAP 06: Engine Error Alarm
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Table of Contents
........RAP 07: Light or Blurred Images
........RAP 09: Blank Output
........RAP 10: Vertical Black Stripes
........RAP 11: Repeating Marks
........RAP 12: Blank Spots
........RAP 13: Vertical White Stripes
........RAP 14: Black Page
........RAP 15: Poor Fusing
4.7 Self-Tests
A Reference Charts
A.1 Overview
A.2 Charts
....A.2.01 Main Controller Board (LBPE / LBPF)
....A.2.02 Engine Controller Board (LLAB)
....A.2.03 Operator Panel PCB (LLDC)
....A.2.04 Engine Connection PCB (LLCC)
....A.2.05 Centronics Parallel Interface PCB (LLCP / LLCQ)
....A.2.06 RS-232C Interface PCB (LLRS)
....A.2.07 Expansion RAM Board (optional) (RAMK / RAMH)
....A.2.08 Power Interconnect Board (LLIE)
....A.2.09 Power Supply Unit
B Illustrated Parts Listing
B.1 Illustrated Parts Listing
....B.1.02 Definitions of Terms
....B.1.03 Parts Ordering Information
B.2 Charts
....B.2.01 Items 1 - 7
....B.2.02 Items 8 - 16
....B.2.03 Items 17 - 27, and 41
....B.2.04 Items 28 - 35
....B.2.05 Items 36 - 40
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Page: 2
Service Guide OL400
Chapter 0 About This Manual
This document may not be reproduced without written permission of the Okidata® Technical
Training Group. Every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of the information contained in this training course. Okidata is not responsible for errors beyond its control.
© 1994 by Okidata All rights reserved.
First Edition, March 1992
Second Edition May, 1994
Written and produced by the Okidata Technical Training Group
Please address any comments on this publication to:
Technical Training Group
Okidata
532 Fellowship Road
Mount Laurel, NJ 08054-3499
Fax Number: (609) 235-2600, ext. 7034
Okilink Login Name: Technical Training
Okidata is a registered trademark of Oki Electric Industry Company, Ltd.; marques deposee de
Oki Electric Industry Company, Ltd.; marca registrada, Oki Electric Industry Company, Ltd.
Microline is a registered trademark of Oki Electric Industry Company, Ltd.
Centronics is a registered trademark of Centronics Inc.
Diablo is a registered trademark of Xerox Corporation
Epson is a registered trademark of Seiko Epson Corporation
IBM is a registered trademark of International Business Machines, Inc.
LaserJet and LaserJet+ are registered trademarks of Hewlett Packard Corporation
Proprinter is a registered trademark of International Business Machines, Inc.
Note: The OL400 Service Training course is part of the OL-Series Training Course and can not be purchased separately.
Copyright 1997, Okidata, Division of OKI America, Inc. All rights reserved. See the OKIDATA Business
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Page: 3
Service Guide OL400
Chapter 0 About This Manual
Note: The OL400 Service Training course is part of the OL-Series Training Course and can not be purchased separately.
THE OL400/800/820/830/840 VIDEO TRAINING KIT covers the following products:
OL400
OL800
OL820
OL830
OL840
The following items are included in the kit:
OL400 Service Handbook
OL800/820 Service Handbook
OL830 Service Handbook
OL840 Service Handbook
Service Training Video
OL400/800/820 User's Documentation
OL830 User's Documentation
OL840 User's Documentation
Price: $95.00 ($124.00 Canadian)
P/N 58226902
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Page: 4
Service Guide OL400
Chapter 1 Product Specifications
1.1
OVERVIEW
1.1.01 General Information
The OL400 is a desktop, page printer, using a stationary LED head and dry electrophotography as its exposure and development method. The printer has a resolution of 300 x 300 dots per inch and a continuous print speed of 4 letter-sized sheets per minute.
A 512K page memory is standard on the OL400; this can be expanded to 1.5 or 2.5 megabyte with an optional RAM printed circuit board and a memory expansion chip set. Twenty-five resident fonts are included in the OL400 and five optional font cards are currently available. Downloadable fonts can also be used with this printer.
The printer can be purchased with either a Centronics parallel interface or an RS-232C serial interface.
The OL400's consumables consist of the toner kit, which include a toner cartridge, lens cleaner, and a fuser cleaner pad and the image drum kit which includes the drum cartridge and ozone filter.
A letter-size paper tray is included with the printer, and legal, and envelope trays are also available. Paper feeding can be done automatically or manually.
The printer will print on a variety of paper types, labels, envelopes, and transparencies.
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Page: 5
Service Guide OL400
Chapter 1 Product Specifications
1.2
PHYSICAL SPECIFICATIONS
1.2.01 Outside Dimensions
Width: 17.72"
Height:5.24"
Length: 17.72"
1.2.02 Printer Weight
24 lbs.
1.2.03 LED Array
Number of LED Elements - 2560
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Page: 6
Service Guide OL400
Chapter 1 Product Specifications
1.3
PRINT SPECIFICATIONS
1.3.01 Print Specifications
Development method: Dry electrophotography
Exposure method: LED stationary head
1.3.02 Print Speed
First print: 28 seconds maximum (letter size)
Continuous print: 4 sheets/minute. (letter size)
Warm-up time: 40 seconds maximum [at room temperature 77oF (25oC) and rated voltage (120
VAC)]
1.3.03 Symbol Sets
Thirty-nine symbol sets are available with the OL400.
1.3.04 Available Fonts
There are twenty-five resident fonts in the OL400.
1.3.05 Paper Feed Method
Automatic feed
Manual Feed
1.3.06 Paper Delivery Method
Face down/face up
1.3.07 Resolution
300 x 300 dots/inch
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Page: 7
Service Guide OL400
Chapter 1 Product Specifications
1.4
PAPER SPECIFICATIONS
1.4.01 Paper Types
Letter
Size: 8.5" x 11"
Feed: Automatic or Manual
Weight:Minimum 16 lbs
Maximum 24 lbs
Recommended 20 lbs
Legal
Size: 8.5" x 14"
Feed: Automatic (with optional paper tray) or Manual
Weight:Minimum 16 lbs
Maximum 24 lbs
Recommended 20 lbs
Envelope
Size:Minimum 3.5" x 7.5"
Maximum 7.2" x 10.1"
Feed: Automatic (with optional paper tray) or Manual
Weight:Minimum 16 lbs
Maximum 24 lbs
Recommended 20 lbs
Labels
Manual feed / Face up delivery only
Use labels designed specifically for laser/page printers.
Transparencies
Manual feed / Face up delivery only
Must be able to withstand the heat of the fusing process.
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Page: 8
Service Guide OL400
Chapter 1 Product Specifications
1.5
POWER REQUIREMENTS
1.5.01 Input Power
120 VAC +5.5%, -15%
220/240 VAC +/-10%
1.5.02 Power Consumption
Approximately 800 W maximum during operation
1.6
ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
1.6.01 Ambient Temperature and Relative Humidity
While operating:
50° to 89° F
10° to 32° C
20 to 80% Relative Humidity
While in storage:
14° to 122° F
10° to 50° C
1.6.02 Printer Noise Level
During operation: 50 dB maximum
At standby: 43 dB maximum
1.7
AGENCY APPROVALS
FCC Class B
UL 478 Ver.5
CSA 22.2 220
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Service Guide OL400
Chapter 1 Product Specifications
1.8
OPTIONS
1.8.01 RAM Expansion Board
1 megabyte (expands printer memory to 1.5 megabyte)
Technician installed
Page: 9
1.8.02 RAM Expansion Chip Set
Technician installed
1 megabyte memory expansion chip set used in conjunction with the RAM Expansion Board option. (expands printer memory to 2.5 megabyte)
1.8.03 Font ROM Cards
Tax
Courier
Roman
Prestige Elite
Letter Gothic
1.8.04 Paper Trays
Letter size
Legal size
Envelope
1.8.05 Interface Boards
RS-232C Serial Interface Board
Centronics Parallel Interface Board
Technician installed
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Page: 10
Service Guide OL400
Chapter 1 Product Specifications
1.9
CONSUMABLES
Toner Cartridge Kit (P/N 52104201)
One Toner Cartridge
One Fuser Cleaner Pad
One LED Head Cleaning Kit
Image Drum Cartridge (P/N 56106601)
One Image Drum Cartridge
One Ozone Filter
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Page: 11
Service Guide OL400
Chapter 1 Product Specifications
1.10
RELIABILITY DATA
1.10.01 Printer Mean Time Between Failure (MTBF)
Approximately 18,000 pages
1.10.02 Printer Mean Time To Repair (MTTR)
Approximately 20 minutes
1.10.03 Estimated Printer Life
Approximately 180,000 pages (5 years)
1.10.04 Printer Duty Cycle
Approximately 3,000 pages @ 5% print density
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Page: 12
Service Guide OL400
Chapter 2 Principles of Operation
2.1
PRINTER OVERVIEW
2.1.01 General Information
This section describes the operation of the printer in the order listed below.
Main Control Function { }
Printer Control Function { }
Mechanical Operation { }
Sensors and Switches { }
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Page: 13
Service Guide OL400
Chapter 2 Principles of Operation
2.2
MAIN CONTROL FUNCTION
2.2.01 General Information
The main control function controls the reception of data from the host interface, processes command signals, processes the image signals, controls the printer unit, outputs data, and controls the operation panel.
The main control function consists of the items listed below.
CPU 80186-8
Font ROM (512 kbytes)
Page buffer (512 kbytes)
DRAM controller chip (MSM73V007)
Print controller chip (MSM75HJ014)
Font controller chip (MSM60791)
Programmable I/O (82C55A-2GS)
Interface Control
Centronics Parallel Interface Board
RS-232C Serial Interface Board
Optional Font Card
Optional RAM
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Service Guide OL400
Chapter 2 Principles of Operation
2.2.02 Centronics Parallel Interface
The following operations are carried out during SELECT mode once the STB-N signal is received from the host interface.
The BUSY-P signal is sent to the host interface.
Simultaneously with fetching data to the Q4 IC at the last transition of the STB signal, the
RXIPT-P signal is sent to the CPU to inform it of receipt of data.
The CPU reads data received from the Q4 IC by the RD-N signal, and turns off the BUSY signal to the host interface.
Upon turning off the BUSY signal, the ACK-N signal is sent to the host interface to acknowledge reception processing.
Page: 14
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Service Guide OL400
Chapter 2 Principles of Operation
2.2.03 RS-232C Serial Interface
The 8251 Universal Synchronous/Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter is used as a controller.
This serial I/F converts serial data received from the host I/F into parallel data for use by the CPU.
It also converts parallel data from the CPU into serial data to be sent to the Host I/F.
READY/BUSY or X-ON/X-OFF are used as the communication protocol between the Host I/F and
OL400. These can be selected through the Menu.
The baud rate, character length, parity check, stop bit, etc., are automatically written into the
82C51 from the menu, so hardware switches are not required.
Page: 15
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Service Guide OL400
Chapter 2 Principles of Operation
2.2.04 Optional Font Card
In addition to the twenty-five resident fonts, an optional font IC card is available.
The CD-N signal detects the option font card.
Page: 16
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Page: 17
Service Guide OL400
Chapter 2 Principles of Operation
2.2.05 Optional RAM Board / IC Set
The expansion RAM board contains 1 Mbyte of memory and sockets for an additional 1 Mbyte.
This RAM is in addition to the 512 Kbyte on the Main Control Board.
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Service Guide OL400
Chapter 2 Principles of Operation
2.3
PRINTER CONTROL FUNCTION
2.3.01 General Information
The principle hardware components of the printer unit consist of the items listed below.
Operation Panel
Engine Board
Power Supply Unit
Fuser Unit
Main Motor
LED Head
Resist Motor
DC Fan
Page: 18
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Page: 19
Service Guide OL400
Chapter 2 Principles of Operation
2.3.02 Operation Panel
The following components make up the operation panel.
4-bit MPU (LC6543C)
LCD control driver (MSM6222B or HD44780)
LCD display (16 characters per line)
Operation panel sheet
LEDs (for online mode indication)
Operation buttons
The LCD control driver (MSM622B or HD44780) converts 4-bit character codes received from the
MPU into 8-bit character codes and retrieves the character pattern data (font) associated with the
8-bit character codes from the internal character generator for display on the LCD.
Operation Panel Interface
The operation panel is controlled by the operation panel interface located on the Main Control
Board via the Engine Board.
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Page: 20
Service Guide OL400
Chapter 2 Principles of Operation
2.3.03 Engine Board
The Engine Board is composed of the items listed below.
MPU80C51, or MPU83C154 (8-bit CPU)
LLAB Revision 11
The MPU 83C154 contains the printer control program in its internal ROM.
Therefore, the external ROM (Q1) is not required on Revision 11.
MSM73H019GS (80 pin LSI)
EPROM (Printer Control Program)
EPROM
This 1-Kbit electrically erasable PROM (EEPROM) is loaded with the following data:
Total number of sheets printed after installation
Total number of sheets printed with the current drum
Total number of sheets printed with the current fuser
Setting of time required from the completion of printing to Stand-by
Feed length needed to feed the paper to a printable position.
Print starting line on paper (Top margin)
LED head drive time.
NOTE:
The EEPROM preserves the above data while the supply voltage is off.
The count of the total number of sheets printed after installation cannot be reset.
The count of the total number of sheets printed with the drum currently in use should be taken as a rough measure of the useful life of the drum.
It is reset to zero when the drum is replaced by holding down the RESET button and applying power to the printer.
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Page: 21
Service Guide OL400
Chapter 2 Principles of Operation
2.3.04 Power Supply Unit
The power supply unit generates the following voltages from the AC input voltage.
Voltage
+5vdc
+12vdc
-12vdc
+38vdc
+5Kvdc
-6Kvdc
-600vdc
-550, -400vdc
Purpose
Logic Levels, LED Head Drive Voltage
Interface Line Voltage
Interface Line Voltage
Motor/Fan Drive Voltage: High Voltage Source
Transfer Charge Voltage
Drum Charge Voltage
Charge Grid Voltage
Developer Bias Voltages
High Voltage Drive
The high voltage circuit provides a charge voltage (about -6Kvdc), a transfer voltage (about +5
Kvdc), a grid voltage (about -600 vdc), and a developer bias voltages (about -550vdc and
-400vdc). Of these voltages, the first two are generated from a high voltage power supply. The grid connects to the ground via a varistor on the medium-voltage generation circuit (LLAB-PCB). It is kept at about -680 vdc during charging.
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Page: 22
Service Guide OL400
Chapter 2 Principles of Operation
2.3.05 Fuser Unit
The fuser unit heater is controlled by a thermistor, a comparator, an LSI, and a CPU to keep the heat roller surface temperature within a predetermined range (about 150 degrees). A thermostat within the fuser unit prevents abnormal temperature rises in the fuser unit if the thermistor fails.
NOTE:
The CPU checks for a blown or shorted wire in the thermistor at power-on , setting a fuser alarm if an error is detected.
The CPU also sets a fuser alarm if the proper temperature is not attained within a specified period of time after power-on.
Upon detecting a fuser alarm, the CPU will halt (after printing the current page).
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Service Guide OL400
Chapter 2 Principles of Operation
2.3.06 Main Motor (Drum Motor)
The main motor is driven by the motor drive IC (M54646). It is a two-phase motor, driven by the
DM-PH1 and DM-PH2 signals.
Page: 23
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Service Guide OL400
Chapter 2 Principles of Operation
2.3.07 LED Head
Data on the 2,560 LEDs in the LED head is set in the shift register by the HD CLK signal. The data is loaded in the latch circuit by the HD LD signal.
The on/off states of the LEDs are controlled by the signals STB1- STB4; 640 bits are turned on or off at a time.
Page: 24
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Service Guide OL400
Chapter 2 Principles of Operation
2.3.08 Resist Motor
The resist motor is driven clockwise (Hopping), then counterclockwise (Paper Feed) by the motor drive IC (LB1731). It is four-phase motor, driven according to the RM-H1, RM-H2, and RM ON-P signals.
Page: 25
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Service Guide OL400
Chapter 2 Principles of Operation
2.3.09 DC Fan
The fan is controlled by the FAN ON-P signal from the LSI (MSM73H019). In order for the fan to operate, the signal FAN SENSE-N must be active.
NOTE:
The fuser and the fan are not driven when the cover is open (reset).
If the fan fails to run, the fuser will turn off and an alarm is set. This prevents the next printout. If the signal Fan Sense-N becomes inactive while printing, both the heater and the fan come to a halt after the end of printout of the current page.
A fan alarm is generated when the fan is not sensed at power-on time.
The fan is driven for 1 minute after the fuser has been turned off. The fan speed is reduced if the next PRINT signal is not received within 1 minute.
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Page: 27
Service Guide OL400
Chapter 2 Principles of Operation
2.4
MECHANICAL OPERATION DESCRIPTION
2.4.01 Basic Principles of Electrophotography
The printer turns on the LED head according to the data received from the controller. A charged photoconductive material is exposed to light, forming a latent image on the material. This latent image is developed by toner, with the resultant toner image being transferred to paper and fused for printing.
The electrophotographic technology used in this printer is similar to that embodied in general copying machines. The technology comprises the following processes:
Charging
The surface of the photoconductive material is uniformly charged.
Exposure
The charged photoconductive material is exposed to light, forming a latent image associated with the print image on the photoconductive material.
Developing
Charged toner is attracted to the latent image by static electricity, making the image visible.
Transfer
The toner is attracted to the paper by a static charge.
Cleaning
Toner that remains on the photoconductive material is returned to the developer.
Fusing
The toner is fused to the paper using heat and pressure.
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Service Guide OL400
Chapter 2 Principles of Operation
2.4.02 OL400 Printing Process
The layout of the electrostatic printing process hardware is shown below.
Page: 28
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Service Guide OL400
Chapter 2 Principles of Operation
2.4.03 Process Descriptions
Hopping and Feeding
Hopping and feeding are accomplished by the resist motor, hopping roller, and resist rollers.
Turning the resist motor in the clockwise direction drives the hopping roller. Turning the resist motor in the counter-clockwise direction drives the feed rollers.
Page: 29
Hopping
Hopping is loading paper from the tray.
The resist motor turns the hopping roller to advance the paper until the inlet sensor turns on.
After the paper has turned on the inlet sensor, the hopping roller advances the paper until it contacts the feed roller (a predetermined length).
Feeding
Feeding is transporting the paper through the printer
After the end of hopping, the resist motor reverses and the resist rollers transport the paper through the printer.
Charging
-6 Kvdc is applied to the charge wire. This causes negative ions to be generated in the vicinity of the charge wire (corona discharge). The negative ions are discharged to the grid plate and the image drum surface. Since the drum surface is not conductive (in the dark), the negative charge
(approximately -700 vdc) remains on the drum. To ensure that the drum surface is not charged with more than -700 vdc, a varistor is connected between the grid and ground. If the grid voltage
exceeds -700 vdc, the varistor shunts this excess voltage to ground.
Exposure
Light emitted from the LED head is radiated to the image drum surface which is charged with negative ions. The areas of the drum that light is directed to become conductive. This allows the surface potential in these areas to drop from -700 vdc to approximately -100 vdc, thereby forming a latent image associated with the image signals.
Developing
The toner supply roller and the development roller are supplied with bias voltages required during the developing process. -550 vdc is supplied to the toner supply roller, -400 vdc to the development roller. The toner supply roller is constructed of a porous material which absorbs toner. Since the development roller charge is more positive than the toner supply roller charge, toner is attracted from the toner supply roller to the development roller.
The toner attracted to the development roller is scraped off by the doctor blade, forming a thin coat of toner on the development roller surface.
Since the areas of the drum exposed to light (-100vdc) are charged more positive than the toner
(-400 vdc), the toner is attracted to the exposed areas of the Image drum surface, making the latent image visible.
Transfer
As paper passes by the image drum surface, a positive charge (+5Kvdc), is applied to the charge wire causing the paper to be charged positively through corona discharge. Since the paper is charged more positive than the toner (-100 vdc), the toner is attracted to the paper.
#####
Cleaning
Upon completion of transfer, residual toner on the image drum is scraped off by the cleaning blade. The residual toner is returned from the toner recovery unit to the developer unit for reuse.
Fusing
The toner image is fused on the paper by passing it between the heated roller and the back-up roller. The heated roller is teflon coated and contains a 600 watt quartz lamp. The back-up roller and springs provides a pressure of 3 kg.
A thermistor regulates the heated roller temperature at a predetermined temperature (about 150°
C). A thermostat cuts off voltage supply to the heater in the event of abnormal temperature rise.
Paper Ejection
Paper is ejected from the fuser unit by the back-up roller. If the face-up stacker is closed, paper is routed to the top of the printer for face-down delivery.
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Page: 30
Service Guide OL400
Chapter 2 Principles of Operation
2.5
SENSORS AND SWITCHES
Sensors & Switches
Sensor Functions
( )
( )
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2.5.01 Sensors and Switches
Inlet Sensor (Photosensor)
Outlet Sensor (Photosensor)
Paper Tray Identification Switches
Paper End Sensor (Photosensor)
Cover Open Switch
Service Guide OL400
Chapter 2 Principles of Operation
Page: 31
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Page: 32
Service Guide OL400
Chapter 2 Principles of Operation
2.5.02 Sensor Functions
At Power-On
The inlet and outlet sensors are checked for their on and off states at power on.
Inlet sensor ON: Inlet jam error (Paper supply jam)
Outlet sensor ON: Outlet jam error (Paper eject jam)
The thermistor sensor circuit detects if the temperature of the fusing unit reaches the normal temperature within the specified time. When it does not reach the normal temperature within the specified time, the thermistor sensor turns OFF the heater and generates an alarm.
During Hopping
Whenever the inlet sensor fails to detect paper within a predetermined period of time after a feed command has been issued to the paper supply system (tray), the failure is counted. A hopping operation is then attempted up to three times, and if the paper still fails to feed properly, an inlet jam error is established.
During Feeding
If the leading part of the paper does not reach the outlet sensor within a predetermined period of time after the start of feeding by the resist motor, a feed jam error is established.
Detection of Form Length Errors by the Inlet Sensor
Any form length other than 11 or 14 inches will generate a form length error, causing an alarm to be set. To detect the form length, the processor counts the time from when the inlet sensor turns on until it turns off (after the start of the resist motor in the forward direction). Form length detection is not enabled for manually inserted paper or envelopes.
Detection of Outlet Jams by the Outlet Sensor
Since paper is fed through the printer at a fixed speed, the outlet sensor must remain on for a predetermined length of time. If the sensor remains on in excess of this time, the controller assumes that an exit jam has occurred and an alarm is generated.
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Service Guide OL400
Chapter 3 Maintenance & Disassembly
Page: 33
3.1
MAINTENANCE
3.1.01 General Information
This section lists the parts replacement, adjustment, cleaning, and lubrication procedures.
Disassembly should not be performed unless absolutely necessary. NEVER perform disassembly on a malfunctioning unit until you have followed the failure analysis procedures in Section Four of this Service Handbook.
Follow the procedures listed in Adjustments and Service Settings. Adjustments may be required when either consumables or parts are replaced. Failure to perform these procedures could result in unnecessary service calls.
Cleaning procedures must be performed correctly if high print quality is to be achieved.
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Service Guide OL400
Chapter 3 Maintenance & Disassembly
Page: 34
3.1.02 Maintenance Tools
The following tools are required to service the unit.
#2 Phillips Screwdriver (with magnetic tip)
Straight-slot Screwdriver
Needle Nose Pliers (4 Inch)
Digital Multimeter
Shop Vacuum (with filter for toner)
Cloth (soft and lint-free)
All-purpose Cleaner
Grease (Dow Corning BR2 or equivalent)
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Service Guide OL400
Chapter 3 Maintenance & Disassembly
Page: 35
3.1.03 Maintenance Precautions
DO NOT disassemble the unit if it is operating normally.
Before starting disassembly and assembly, always power OFF the unit and detach the power cord.
Detach the interface cable, if installed.
Do not remove parts unnecessarily. Try to keep disassembly to a minimum.
Use the recommended maintenance tools.
When disassembling, follow the listed sequence. Failure to follow the correct sequence may result in damaged parts.
Screws, collars and other small parts are easily lost. Temporarily attach these parts to their original positions.
When handling circuit boards use extreme care. Integrated circuits (microprocessors,
ROM, and RAM) can be destroyed by static electricity.
Do not place printed circuit boards directly on conductive surfaces.
Follow the recommended procedures when replacing assemblies and units.
Clear the drum counter when a new drum cartridge is installed.
1.
Power OFF the unit.
2.
3.
Press and hold RESET while powering ON the unit.
The drum counter will reset.
Clear the fuser counter when a new fusing unit is installed. Refer to Section 3.3,
Adjustments in this Service Handbook.
{ }
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Service Guide OL400
Chapter 3 Maintenance & Disassembly
Page: 36
3.2
DISASSEMBLY/ASSEMBLY PROCEDURES
General Information
This section contains the printer disassembly procedures. Only the removal procedures are explained. Reverse the procedure for the installation.
This Service Handbook lists the disassembly procedures for major components of the unit.
Okidata does NOT recommend disassembling a unit which is operating normally. If you decide to perform disassembly during this training, Okidata recommends that you perform only the disassembly procedures for RSPL items. All other procedures are provided to assist you in identifying parts. It is not likely that you will perform these procedures while servicing the product.
Read all notes, cautions, and warnings. They contain important information regarding assembly/disassembly.
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Service Guide OL400
Chapter 3 Maintenance & Disassembly
Page: 37
3.2.01 Upper Cover
1. Turn the power switch OFF and unplug the AC power cord from the outlet and the printer power receptacle at the rear of the printer.
2. Remove the paper tray (1), interface cable (2), and font card (3) (if installed).
3. Lift the operator panel assembly (4) at its bottom and detach it.
4. Pull on the locking collar and then detach the connecting cable (5) from connector J1 (6) of the operator panel PCB (7).
NOTE:
5. Please note that when assembling the operator panel board, you must install the connecting cable with the blue strip to the left.
6. Press the "OPEN" button (8) and raise the stacker cover (9).
7. Remove the two screws (10) and lift the front side of the upper cover (11). As you lift, you will disengage the upper cover from the lower cover at the back of the printer.
NOTE:
Installation
Open the stacker cover.
Align the square slots of the upper cover with the claws of the lower cover. The claws are located on the back of the lower cover, at the left and right sides.
Lower the upper cover into position.
If the cover is not installed properly, paper jams will result.
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Service Guide OL400
Chapter 3 Maintenance & Disassembly
Page: 38
3.2.02 LED Head
1. Perform this procedure:
3.2.01{ }
2. Push the two blue lock levers (1) toward the rear of the printer and open the LED holder (2).
3. Lift and remove the image drum cartridge (3). To protect the image drum cartridge, please place it back in the styrofoam shipping package.
4. Squeeze the LED head (4) and the LED holder together to ease the tension on the springs (5).
Use a screwdriver to remove the two clamps (6) from the claws of the LED head. The claws are located on the top and bottom of the left and right sides of the holder.
5. Gradually remove the LED head, being careful to keep the springs in place.
NOTE:
LED Head Replacement
After replacing the LED head, set the LED head drive time as described in Section 3.3 of this
Service Handbook.
{ }
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Service Guide OL400
Chapter 3 Maintenance & Disassembly
Page: 39
3.2.03 Interface Board
This procedure may be used to remove both the parallel and serial interface boards.
1. Perform this procedure:
3.2.01{ }
2. Remove the three shield cover mounting screws (1) and detach the shield cover (2) by sliding it forward and lifting it.
3. Remove the interface board mounting screw (3) and the post (4).
4. Lift the interface board (5) to disconnect it from the control board (6) for removal.
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Service Guide OL400
Chapter 3 Maintenance & Disassembly
Page: 40
3.2.04 RAM Board (Option)
1. Perform this procedures:
3.2.01{ }
2. Remove the three shield cover mounting screws (1) and detach the shield cover (2) by sliding it forward and lifting it.
3. Press the hook of the locking circuit board support (3) to unlock the RAM board (4).
4. Lift the RAM board to disconnect it from the main controller board (5) for removal.
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Service Guide OL400
Chapter 3 Maintenance & Disassembly
Page: 41
3.2.05 Main Controller Board
1. Perform these procedures:
3.2.01{ }
3.2.03{ }
3.2.04{ }
2. Remove the three controller board mounting screws (1).
3. Lift the main controller board (2) to disconnect it from the engine control circuit board (3) and remove the main controller board.
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Service Guide OL400
Chapter 3 Maintenance & Disassembly
Page: 42
3.2.06 Engine Controller Circuit Board (LLAB)
1. Perform these procedures:
3.2.01{ }
3.2.03{ }
3.2.04{ }
3.2.05{ }
2. Disconnect the cables (1) from connectors J1, J2, and J5.
3. Open the LED holder to allow access to the engine board mounting screw (2) and remove the mounting screw.
4. Close the LED holder and raise the upper unit.
5. Remove the two remaining mounting screws (3).
CAUTION:
Be careful not to lose the plastic spacer (4) located between the shield frame and the engine controller board. When installing the engine controller board, be sure that the spacer is in place or the engine controller board will short against the shield frame.
6. Lift the engine controller board (5) to disconnect it from the interconnect board (6).
7. On the engine controller board, press the pawls (7) to unlock and remove the print board cover
(8).
NOTE:
Replacement
When replacing an engine controller board, remove the EEPROM IC2 (9) and the Program PROM
Q1 (10) from the old board and mount them on the new board. With LLAB Revision 11, Q1 is not installed because the program is masked in the CPU.
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Service Guide OL400
Chapter 3 Maintenance & Disassembly
Page: 43
3.2.07 Main Motor
1. Perform these procedures:
3.2.01{ }
3.2.03{ }
3.2.04{ }
3.2.05{ }
3.2.06{ }
2. Remove the three mounting screws (1) and detach the shield frame (2).
3. Detach the interconnect board (3).
NOTE:
The traces which run the entire length of the board are to the front of the printer when the board is installed.
4. Working from the bottom of the printer, remove the motor cover (4) by releasing the two black claws (5).
5. Remove the two high voltage wires from the motor cover.
6. Shift the motor assembly to the left to remove it from the claws (6) of the lower unit.
7. Working on the motor assembly, remove the two mounting screws (7) to remove the main motor (8) from the motor assembly.
`
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3.2.08 DC Fan Assembly
1. Perform these procedures:
3.2.01{ }
3.2.03{ }
3.2.04{ }
3.2.05{ }
3.2.06{ }
2. Detach the shield frame (3.2.07 step 6).
3. Remove the DC fan assembly (1).
Service Guide OL400
Chapter 3 Maintenance & Disassembly
Page: 44
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Service Guide OL400
Chapter 3 Maintenance & Disassembly
Page: 45
3.2.09 Idle Gears "A" and "B", and the Reduction Gear
1. Perform these procedures:
3.2.01{ }
3.2.03{ }
3.2.04{ }
3.2.05{ }
3.2.06{ }
3.2.07{ }
2. Detach the gears in the following order: idle gear "B" (1), reduction gear (2) and idle gear "A"
(3).
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Service Guide OL400
Chapter 3 Maintenance & Disassembly
Page: 46
3.2.10 Power Supply Unit
1. Perform these procedures:
3.2.01{ }
3.2.03{ }
3.2.04{ }
3.2.05{ }
3.2.06{ }
3.2.07{ }
2. Disconnect the two high-voltage cables (1).
NOTE:
When installing, the cables are keyed for correct placement. The larger connector is to the front of the printer.
3. Remove the four mounting screws (2).
4. Raise the upper unit.
5. Slide the power supply unit (3) towards the front until it comes off the guide (4) of the lower unit.
6. Lift the power supply unit towards you to detach it from the rear claws (5) for removal.
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Service Guide OL400
Chapter 3 Maintenance & Disassembly
Page: 47
3.2.11 Upper Unit
1. Perform these procedures:
3.2.01{ }
3.2.02{ }
3.2.03{ }
3.2.04{ }
3.2.05{ }
3.2.06{ }
3.2.07{ }
3.2.08{ }
3.2.10{ }
2. Place the face-up stacker assembly, located at the rear of the printer, down. Then, lift the upper unit.
3. Remove the paper eject roller assembly mounting screw (1). Slightly lift the paper eject roller assembly (2) at its left end and slide the left end backward using the right end as a pivot. Remove the assembly.
4. Remove the tension springs (3) using a needle nose pliers.
5. Loosen the two mounting screws (4). Lift the upper unit (5).
6. Slide the upper unit to the right and work it free of the right slot to remove it.
CAUTION:
Be careful not to drop the fulcrum block (6) and the idle gear (7) when removing the upper unit.
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Service Guide OL400
Chapter 3 Maintenance & Disassembly
Page: 48
3.2.12 Fusing Unit
WARNING:
Allow the printer to cool before servicing the fusing unit.
1. Perform these procedures:
3.2.01{ }
3.2.02{ }
3.2.03{ }
3.2.04{ }
3.2.05{ }
3.2.06{ }
3.2.07{ }
3.2.08{ }
3.2.10{ }
3.2.11{ }
2. Working on the upper unit, remove fuser cleaner pad (1) and the fulcrum block with idle gear
(2).
3. Detach the cable (3) from the cable guide (4) of the upper unit.
4. Pass the connector (5) through the slot in the upper unit and work the cable from the upper unit guides.
5. Position the upper unit so its underside is facing you, with the fusing unit (6) at the top.
6. Push the fusing unit against the upper unit until the two lock plates (7) protrude from their slots.
7. Slide the fusing unit to the right until the lock plates disengage from the grooves of the upper unit.
8. Remove the fusing unit, being careful not to lose the springs (8).
CAUTION:
Installation
The four separator claws must move freely within their grooves or paper jams will result.
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Service Guide OL400
Chapter 3 Maintenance & Disassembly
Page: 49
3.2.13 Backup Roller
1. Perform these procedures:
3.2.01{ }
3.2.02{ }
3.2.03{ }
3.2.04{ }
3.2.05{ }
3.2.06{ }
3.2.07{ }
3.2.08{ }
3.2.10{ }
3.2.11{ }
2. Remove the two mounting screws (1).
3. Use a straight slot screwdriver to detach the sheet guide (2).
4. Remove the backup roller (3).
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Service Guide OL400
Chapter 3 Maintenance & Disassembly
Page: 50
3.2.14 Transfer Charger Assembly
1. Turn the power switch OFF and unplug the AC power cord from the outlet.
2. Press the OPEN button and raise the stacker cover.
3. Remove the image drum cartridge (1). (See 3.2.2)
4. Push the lock lever (2) towards the back of the printer to raise the upper unit (3).
5. Firmly push down and back on the sides of the transfer charger assembly (4) until the lower cover claws are disengaged from the square holes on each end of the transfer charger assembly.
6. Lift and remove the transfer charger assembly.
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Service Guide OL400
Chapter 3 Maintenance & Disassembly
Page: 51
3.2.15 Resist Roller Assembly
1. Perform these procedures:
3.2.01{ }
3.2.02{ }
2. Using a standard screwdriver, release the claws (1) from both sides of the resist roller assembly (2).
NOTE:
The left claw can be accessed from the bottom of the printer.
3. Lift the resist roller assembly from the printer.
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Service Guide OL400
Chapter 3 Maintenance & Disassembly
Page: 52
3.2.16 Idle Gear C
1. Perform this procedure:
3.2.01{ }
2. Push the lock lever towards the back of the printer to raise the upper unit.
3. Using a needle nose pliers and working from the left side of the printer, push the post (1) to the right.
4. Remove the post.
5. Remove idle gear C (2).
NOTE:
The cutout (3) on the post should be positioned to the left side of the printer and on the top when installing.
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Service Guide OL400
Chapter 3 Maintenance & Disassembly
Page: 53
3.2.17 Paper Supply Unit
1. Perform these procedures:
3.2.01{ }
3.2.02{ }
3.2.03{ }
3.2.04{ }
3.2.05{ }
2. Press the lock lever (1) backward and lift the upper unit (2).
3. Disconnect the cable (3) from connector J5 on the engine controller circuit board (4).
4. Remove the two mounting screws (5).
5. Lift the paper supply assembly (6) at its front until the frame of the unit comes off the guide pins, then move the unit towards you for removal.
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3.2.18 Resist Motor
1. Perform these procedures:
3.2.01{ }
3.2.02{ }
3.2.03{ }
3.2.04{ }
3.2.05{ }
3.2.17{ }
2. Remove the two mounting screws (1).
3. Detach the resist motor (2).
Service Guide OL400
Chapter 3 Maintenance & Disassembly
Page: 54
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Service Guide OL400
Chapter 3 Maintenance & Disassembly
Page: 55
3.2.19 Engine Connection Board
1. Perform these procedures:
3.2.01{ }
3.2.02{ }
3.2.03{ }
3.2.04{ }
3.2.05{ }
3.2.17{ }
2. Remove the two mounting screws. (1)
3. On the paper supply unit, press the pointed end of the nylon latch (2), push out the head (3), and remove the latch.
4. Detach the engine connection board (4).
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Service Guide OL400
Chapter 3 Maintenance & Disassembly
Page: 56
3.2.20 Hopping Roller
1. Perform these procedures:
3.2.01{ }
3.2.02{ }
3.2.03{ }
3.2.04{ }
3.2.05{ }
3.2.15{ }
3.2.17{ }
2.
Remove the two screws (1) and slide the upper plate assembly (2) until the claws (3) are unlocked.
3. Push the hopping roller shaft (4) to the left to unlock it.
4. Remove the hopping gear pin (5).
5. Remove the E-clips (6).
6. Remove the hopping roller pin (7).
7. Slide the hopping roller shaft to the right and remove the hopping roller (8).
NOTE:
When installing, always mount the hopping roller shaft above the ground plate, which is on the left side of the printer.
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Service Guide OL400
Chapter 3 Maintenance & Disassembly
Page: 57
3.2.21 Separator
1. Perform these procedures:
3.2.01{ }
3.2.02{ }
3.2.03{ }
3.2.04{ }
3.2.05{ }
3.2.15{ }
3.2.17{ }
3.2.20{ }
2. Hold the separator (1) down and remove the escape lever (2) from the pins on the paper supply unit. Be careful not to lose the separator spring (3).
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Service Guide OL400
Chapter 3 Maintenance & Disassembly
Page: 58
3.2.22 Ozone Filter
NOTE:
An ozone filter is provided with the image drum cartridge kit. The filter should be replaced when the image drum cartridge is replaced.
Using a screwdriver, insert the blade under the lower portion of the fan cover (1) and twist the screwdriver to remove the fan cover.
Remove the ozone filter (2) from the fan cover.
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Service Guide OL400
Chapter 3 Maintenance & Disassembly
Page: 59
3.3
ADJUSTMENTS AND SERVICE CHECKS
3.3.01 General Information
The first four adjustments (Actual Page Count, Modified Page Count, Vertical Print Start Position and LED Head Drive Time) are performed by changing addresses on the EEPROM located on the
Engine Controller printed circuit board.
Before performing these adjustments, setup the printer as listed below.
1. Remove the upper cover.
2. Raise the upper unit.
3. Remove the image drum cartridge.
4. Override the cover open interlock switch.
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Service Guide OL400
Chapter 3 Maintenance & Disassembly
Page: 60
3.3.02 Actual Page Count
General Information
The actual page counter counts the number of sheets printed by the printer.
Procedure
To display the value of the actual page counter, follow this procedure.
1. Power ON the printer while pressing Switch 1 on the Engine Controller Board. The LED
(located on the Engine Controller Board) will flash once - then pause (the LED will continuously flash once - then pause) indicating that the printer is in Parameter 1 of the maintenance mode.
2. Press Switch 1 for five seconds. The LED will display the contents of the Parameter1 (Actual
Page Counter) register as follows:
The long flash indicates start of count.
a.
b.
Short flashes indicate counter contents (most significant digit first). There will be a pause between digits.
c.
d.
Upon completion of the count,a long flash will indicate start of count.
This process will loop until you press Switch 1 for five seconds. This will cause modified page count to be displayed. (refer to 3.3.02) the
Example
Actual Page Counter = 235 pages
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Service Guide OL400
Chapter 3 Maintenance & Disassembly
Page: 61
3.3.03 Modified Page Count
General Information
The modified page counter combines the main motor revolution time and the number of printed sheets. Drum replacement is determined by the modified page count.
Procedure
To check the modified page count, follow this procedure.
NOTE:
To access the Modified Page Count, you must first view the Actual Page Count.
will
1.
After viewing the Actual Page Count, press Switch 1 for five seconds. The LED display the contents of the Parameter 1 (Modified Page Count) register.
2.
To end this procedure, press Switch 1 for 1 second. The LED will perform one short flash to indicate Parameter 1 is selected.
Example
Modified Page Counter = 142
The next step in this table is also the last step in the Actual Page Counter Table
Switch 1 Action
Press for 5 seconds
None
None
None
None
Press for 1 second
LED Display
Long Flash
On-Off-On-Off-Pause
Long Flash
Flashes ON/OFF
Description
Start of Modified Page Count
On-Off-Pause
On-Off-On-Off-On-Off-On-Pause
1st Digit = 1
2nd Digit = 4
3rd Digit = 2
Start of Count
Parameter #1 - Selected
NOTE:
The number "0" is represented by 10 flashes
The Actual and Modified Page Counters CANNOT be changed.
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Service Guide OL400
Chapter 3 Maintenance & Disassembly
Page: 62
3.3.04 Vertical Print Start Position Adjustment
General Information
The Vertical Print Start Position Adjustment is used to set the top of form position. Use this adjustment to correct print start variations between different OL400 printers, or to achieve a 4.6 mm vertical start position, the default value.
A chart of the EEPROM addresses and print start positions is shown below.
The Vertical Print Start Position is Parameter 9.
Procedure
1. To change the Vertical Print Start Position, follow this procedure.
2. Power ON the printer while pressing Switch 1 on the Engine Control board. The LED will flash continuously, indicating that the printer is in Parameter 1 of the maintenance mode.
3. Press Switch 1 eight times to access Parameter 9. The LED will flash 9 times, indicating
Parameter 9 has been selected.
4. Press Switch 1 once for 5 seconds. The contents of the Parameter 9 register will be displayed.
5. To modify the contents of the Parameter 9 register, press Switch 1 (momentarily) to step through the addresses (in accordance with the chart shown below).
6. To end the adjustment, press Switch 1 once for 5 seconds. The LED will flash 9 times, indicating Parameter 9.
NOTE:
Ten flashes represent the number zero.
On the table below, Address 0 comes after Address 15
EEPROM Address / Print Start Position Table
EEPROM
Address
0 DEFAULT
1
Print Start Position
(in mm)
0
+.5
EEPROM
Address
8
9
Print Start Position
(in mm)
-4.0
-3.5
5
6
7
2
3
4
+1.0
+1.5
+2.0
+2.5
+3.0
+3.5
10
11
12
13
14
15
-3.0
-2.5
-2.0
-1.5
-1.0
-0.5
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Service Guide OL400
Chapter 3 Maintenance & Disassembly
Page: 63
09
10
11 12
13 14
3.3.05 Setting the LED Head Drive Time
General Information
This adjustment is necessary only when replacing the LED head. However, if the luminous energy ratings of the new and original LED heads are the same, adjustment is not necessary. The luminous energy rating is on the label on the LED head. Digits three and two (reading from the right) are the drive time rating.
The LED Head Drive Time is Parameter 13.
Procedure
To change the LED Head Drive Time, follow this procedure.
1. Power ON the printer while pressing Switch 1 on the Engine Control board. The LED will flash continuously, indicating that the printer is in Parameter 1 of the maintenance mode.
2. Press Switch 1, twelve times to access Parameter 13. The LED will flash thirteen times, indicating Parameter 13 has been selected.
3. Press Switch 1 once for five seconds. The contents of the Parameter 13 register will be displayed.
4. To modify the contents of the Parameter 13 register, press Switch 1 (momentarily) to step through the addresses (in accordance with the chart shown below).
5. To end the adjustment, press Switch 1 once for five seconds. The LED will flash thirteen times, indicating Parameter 13.
LED Drive Time Rating / Drive Time Setting Table
Drive Time Rating displayed on
LED Head
Drive Time Setting Value
(Address)
08 5
2
1
4
3
15 16 17
18 19 20
21 22 23 24
25 26 27 28 29
30 31 32 33 34 35 36
0
15
14
13
12
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Service Guide OL400
Chapter 3 Maintenance & Disassembly
Page: 64
6.
7.
2.
3.
4.
3.3.06 Voltage Adjustment (+5 vdc)
Procedure
1.
Remove the upper cover.
Remove the shield cover.
Remove the main controller board.
5.
Use a digital voltmeter which has an input impedance of 10M Ohms and is capable of displaying to the second decimal place or farther.
Check the voltage at CN1 of the interconnect board (1) between Pin 31, 5 vdc and
Pin27, 0 vdc .
The value should be +5.0 vdc (+/-0.1).
If adjustment is required, remove the font guide.
Change the output voltage by adjusting potentiometer RV1 on the power supply board (2).
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Service Guide OL400
Chapter 3 Maintenance & Disassembly
Page: 65
3.3.07 Darkness Control
General Information
The Darkness Control is adjusted from the Level 2 Menu. This adjustment changes the degree of character density.
Procedure
1. Place the printer off-line.
2. Press and hold MENU more than 2 seconds. The first menu category will appear on the display.
3. Press MENU until "Darkness" appears on the display.
4. Press " + " to toggle through the values until the desired setting is reached.
5. Press ENTER/MENU RESET to store the new setting.
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Service Guide OL400
Chapter 3 Maintenance & Disassembly
Page: 66
3.4
CLEANING
3.4.01 General Information
Remove any dropped toner and dust. Clean inside and around the printer with a vacuum cleaner when necessary.
CAUTION:
Do not touch the image drum, the LED head, or the LED head connector block.
3.4.02 Cleaning the Static Charge Wire
1. Turn OFF the power supply switch, and press the "OPEN" button and raise the stacker cover.
2. Push the two lock levers backward and lift the LED holder.
3. Clean the static charge wire by moving the blue wire cleaner of the image drum cartridge to the left and right.
4. Place the blue wire cleaner in its original position (to the right).
3.4.03 Cleaning the Transfer Charge Wire
CAUTION:
Do not press strongly when cleaning or you will break the transfer wire.
1. Push the two lock levers backward to lift the LED holder, and take out the wire cleaner.
2. Close the LED holder.
3. Raise the upper unit.
4. Clean the transfer charger by pressing the wire cleaner to the transfer charger assembly. Slide it several times to the left and right, and clean the transfer wire.
5. Return the wire cleaner to its original position.
3.4.04 LED Lens Array
1. Clean the LED lens array when vertical white lines or "blank" spots appear on the output.
2. Place the LED lens cleaner pad against the LED lens array.
3. Slide the cleaner pad horizontally several times to clean the head. Use a clean area of the pad on each pass.
4. Discard the pad.
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Service Guide OL400
Chapter 4 Failure & Repair Analysis
4.1
OVERVIEW
4.1.01 Introduction
This section is used to isolate problems to the assembly level. Application problems and detection of faulty components on the printed circuit boards are not addressed.
When troubleshooting a defective unit, refer first to Section 4.4{ } of this Service Handbook. This section contains tips on preventing problems as well as a list of common problems.
Next, refer to Section 4.5{ }.
This section lists the operator panel messages and sample output problems.
Finally, refer to Section 4.6 { }.
Repair Analysis Procedures (RAPs) will ask you questions or require you to make observations. The answers to these questions and the results of your observations determine your next course of action. Use the RAP Index to identify which RAP should be used to resolve the problem with the machine.
If you encounter a situation that is not addressed by the documentation in this kit, please report the problem to Okidata. Refer to the Service Center Reference Guide for information on contacting Okidata.
The following information is provided to detect and analyze failures.
Okilink II, Faxable Facts, Technical Service Bulletins
Troubleshooting Tips / Common Problems
Fault Alarms
Output Samples
Repair Analysis Procedures*
Tests
Continuous Print
Print Fonts
Menu Print
Serial Interface Loop
Engine
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Service Guide OL400
Chapter 4 Failure & Repair Analysis
4.2
TROUBLESHOOTING UPDATES
4.2.01 General Information
Okidata distributes updated troubleshooting information in three ways.
Okilink II
Faxable Facts
Technical Service Bulletins
4.2.02 Okilink II
Okilink II is Okidata's Bulletin Board Service. This service is available to all Okidata Certified
Service Technicians. Okilink II provides troubleshooting and service information. Technicians can download files, ask questions of Okidata's technical support personnel, and participate in round table discussions about Okidata products and services. Technical Service Bulletins,
Recommended Spare Parts Lists, Printer Drivers, Product Specifications, and Service Training
Information are also available.
Refer to the Service Center Reference Guide { } for information on accessing Okilink II.
4.2.03 Faxable Facts
Okidata's Faxable Facts is an automated fax document retrieval system. It is maintained by
Okidata's Customer Information Center. Answers to common questions about Okidata products are available through Faxable Facts.
Refer to the Service Center Reference Guide{ } for information on accessing Faxable Facts.
4.2.04 Technical Service Bulletins
Okidata's Technical Service Bulletins (TSBs) contain technical information developed after product release. Firmware updates, part number changes, and procedural changes are some of the subjects covered by these bulletins. The TSBs are distributed through Okilink II.
Refer to the Service Center Reference Guide { } for information on accessing Okilink II.
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Service Guide OL400
Chapter 4 Failure & Repair Analysis
4.3
REPORTING PROBLEMS
4.3.01 General Information
Okidata strives to provide accurate and detailed service information through its training materials.
The Technical Training Group realizes that service technicians have valuable experience, knowledge, and opinions. Okidata strongly encourages you to report any problems you may encounter when using the materials of this training kit. Please be as specific and detailed as possible. Your comments, suggestions, and criticisms are used to update and revise training kits.
You should reference the training materials when servicing Okidata products. Most problems can be solved by using the information provided in the training materials. If you encounter a situation that cannot be solved, please let Okidata know.
Refer to the Service Center Reference Guide { } for information on contacting Okidata.
4.3.02 Problem Lists
Technicians frequently request a list of common problems specific to a product. Technical
Training Kits are written before a product is shipped to customers. Therefore, such information is not available when a product is first released.
However, Okidata wants to respond to these requests. Okilink II provides round-table discussions on technical problems. Errors and corrections in the training materials are listed in the Training
Section of Okilink II. The Technical Service Bulletins (also known as Okidata's Monthly Mail) are available via Okilink II. Situations that are not addressed in the reference documentation, technical service bulletins, or round tables may be reported to the Dealer Service and Support Engineers
(DSSEs) or the Technical Training Group. You will receive a response to your message within one business day.
The information on Okilink II is the most accurate and up-to-date technical information available from Okidata. This is only possible with your assistance. By reporting your suggestions, concerns, and problems, Okidata can provide the best possible information.
Your cooperation is greatly appreciated. Thank you for your help!
4.3.03 Reporting Methods
Okilink II
You may use Okilink II to report your findings. Refer to the Service Center Reference Guide for information on using Okilink II.
Course Critique
Use the Course Critique to report any problems you find as you are completing the self-paced training.
Fax Number
If you wish to fax your response, please use the numbers listed in the Service Center Reference
Guide.
Mailing Address
If you respond by mail, please use the appropriate address listed in the Service Center Reference
Guide.
Information Provided
Please provide the following information when reporting problems.
Okidata Dealer Number
Technician's Name
Company Name
Company's Address (Street, City, State/Province, ZIP / Postal Code, Country)
Telephone and Fax Numbers (with area / country access codes)
Product Name
Unit's Serial Number
Firmware Revision Level
Description of Problem
Document Name (with page number or procedure) with error or problem.
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Service Guide OL400
Chapter 4 Failure & Repair Analysis
4.4
TROUBLESHOOTING TIPS
4.4.01 Preliminary Checks
Is the product being operated under the proper ambient conditions?
Does the paper being used meet the specifications for this product?
Have the consumables been replaced as recommended?
Have the consumables been installed properly?
Are Okidata consumables being used?
Is the LED Head Drive Time correctly set?
Check the contacts and connections of the power supply board. If good contact is not made at all connections and ground points, false diagnosis will occur.
Examine the basic check points as directed in the Solutions manual.
Gather as much information on the problem from the customer as possible.
Perform inspections in conditions which resemble those in which the problem occurred.
4.4.02 Tips For Preventing Image Problems
1. Do not let anything touch the surface of the image drum.
2. NEVER expose the image drum to direct sunlight.
3. Do not touch the fuser unit. It is heated during operation. Oil from your skin may cause uneven fusing temperature.
4. Do not expose the image drum to light for more than 5 minutes.
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Page: 71
Service Guide OL400
Chapter 4 Failure & Repair Analysis
4.5 FAULT ALARMS
4.5.01 General Information
The operator panel is used to display printer modes and error conditions. The table below shows the operator panel display and the mode or condition it matches.
Failure To Initialize At Power-On
If the printer fails to go ON-LINE at Power-On, refer to RAP 01.
LCD Error Message
The failure status of this printer is displayed on the liquid crystal display (LCD) in the operator panel. The Error Messages Table lists the problems that may be indicated by messages on the
LCD. The first and the second lines of each LCD message are displayed alternately at 1 second intervals. The messages are displayed until the associated error(s) is removed.
Image Problems
If the printer output is faulty, refer to the Output Samples and determine which example resembles the problem. Proceed to the Repair Analysis Procedure (RAP) referred to by the example.
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Service Guide OL400
Chapter 4 Failure & Repair Analysis
4.5.02 Error Messages Table
LCD Error Message Message Description
ON-LINE
OFF-LINE
DATA PRESENT
Recommended
Action
Normal Operation Ready to receive data in on-line mode
Printer idling in off-line mode Normal Operation
There is data to be received in on-line mode
Normal Operation
PRINT FONTS
PRINT MENU
CONTINUOUS
LOOP TEST
Font samples are being printed Normal Operation
Menu is being printed Normal Operation
Repeated self testing Normal Operation
RESET
MENU RESET
ERROR RECEIVE
BUFFER
OVERFLOW
ERROR PAGE
BUFFER
OVERFLOW
ERROR DLL
BUFFER
OVERFLOW
Testing serial interface circuit loop
Normal Operation
Printer is being reset
Menu reset to factory default
Receive buffer overflow
Page buffer overflow
DLL buffer overflow
Normal Operation
Normal Operation
Possible handshaking problem
Page layout too complex. More memory may help.
Too many DLL
Fonts. More memory may help.
Page: 72
FONT CARD FONT
NOT FOUND
The font card is not recognized by the printer
Install card properly or replace main controller
ERROR FONT CARD
REMOVED ON-LINE
Font card taken out during on-line
Printer must be
OFF-LINE when changing font card
ERROR PRINT
OVERRUN
Printing overrun
ERROR PROGRAM
ROM CHECK
ERROR FONT CARD
CHECK
Program ROM error
Font card error
ERROR FONT ROM
CHECK
Font ROM error
Page layout too complex. More memory may help.
Replace Program
ROM on main controller PCB
Replace defective card
ERROR EEPROM
ERROR RESIDENT
RAM CHECK
ERROR OPTION
RAM CHECK
EEPROM error
Resident RAM error
Option RAM error
Replace Font
ROM on main controller PCB
Press RECOVER.
Replace EEPROM
Replace main controller
Replace optional
RAM
ERROR LOOP TEST Error occurred during serial I/F loop test
Replace Serial I/F
PCB
ERROR PRINTER I/F
TIMEOUT
Error occurred during main controller board and engine controller board interfacing.
Replace main controller or engine controller
ERROR OP-PANEL
I/F TIMEOUT
ERROR ENGINE
FUSING PROBLEM
Error occurred during operator panel and engine control board interfacing.
Replace operator panel or engine controller
Fusing temperature is higher or lower than the required value.
Refer to RAP 05
ERROR ENGINE
FAN PROBLEM
ERROR ENGINE
WARMING UP
PAPER OUT TRAY
Engine fan motor error Replace DC Fan or engine controller
Refer to RAP 06 Engine error other than the above two
Power has been turned on and now warming up.
Normal Operation
Paper cassette has run out of paper.
Add paper to cassette
Paper jammed during feeding.
Refer to RAP 02 PAPER FEED JAM
PAPER JAM
COVER OPEN
EXECUTIVE TRAY
REQUEST
LETTER TRAY
REQUEST
LEGAL TRAY
REQUEST
ENVELOPE TRAY
REQUEST
Paper jammed during conveying.
Upper cover is open.
Request to set executive size paper cassette
Normal Operation
Request to set letter size paper cassette
Normal Operation
Request to set legal size paper cassette
Request to set envelope cassette
Refer to RAP 03
Close cover or check cover interlock switch
Normal Operation
Normal Operation
EXECUTIVE PAPER
MANUAL REQUEST
LETTER PAPER
MANUAL REQUEST
Request to manually feed executive size paper
Load paper. Press
FORM FEED
Request to manually feed letter size paper
Load paper. Press
FORM FEED
LEGAL 14 INCH
MANUAL
REQUEST<_>
Request to manually feed 14" legal size paper
Load paper. Press
FORM FEED
LEGAL 13 INCH
MANUAL REQUEST
Request to manually feed 13" legal size paper
Monarch ENVELOPE
MANUAL REQUEST
Request to manually feed monarch 7.314 envelope
Load paper. Press
FORM FEED
Load paper. Press
FORM FEED
COM-10 ENVELOPE
MANUAL REQUEST
Request to manually feed commercial 10 envelope
DL ENVELOPE
MANUAL REQUEST
C5 ENVELOPE
MANUAL REQUEST
Request to manually feed Int'l
DL envelope
Request to manually feed Int'l
C5 envelope
Load paper. Press
FORM FEED
Load paper. Press
FORM FEED
Load paper Press
FORM FEED.
SIZE TRAY ERROR
CHANGE DRUM
Printer on paper of non-requested size
Drum life has been attained
Refer to RAP 04
Replace Drum Kit.
Press RECOVER when turning the printer ON
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Service Guide OL400
Chapter 4 Failure & Repair Analysis
4.5.03 Output Samples
######
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Service Guide OL400
Chapter 4 Failure & Repair Analysis
4.6
REPAIR ANALYSIS PROCEDURES
4.6.01 Using the RAPs
When using the Repair Analysis Procedures, follow these steps.
1. Use the RAP INDEX to find the RAP associated with the printer's problem.
2. Go to the appropriate RAP.
3. All of the RAPs will begin with a START Statement, followed by questions or another type of statement.
4. If the RAPs do not lead you to the cause of a problem, please report this to Okidata.
Refer to Section 4.3 for further details{ }.
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Service Guide OL400
Chapter 4 Failure & Repair Analysis
10*
11*
12*
13*
14*
15*
04
05
06
07*
08*
09*
4.6.02 RAP Index
RAP #
01
02
03
RAP Description
Printer Does Not Initialize ..... ( )
Paper Feed Jam Alarm ..... ( )
Paper Jam Alarm ..... ( )
Size Tray Error Alarm ..... ( )
Engine Error- Fusing Problem Alarm ..... ( )
Engine Error Alarm ..... ( )
Light or Blurred Image ..... ( )
Dark Background ..... ()
Blank Output ..... ( )
Vertical Black Stripes ..... ( )
Repeating Marks ..... ( )
Blank Spots ..... ( )
Vertical White Stripes ..... ( )
Black Page ..... ( )
Poor Fusing ..... ( )
* Refer to the Output Samples, 4.5.03 { } .
CAUTION:
In some of the RAPs, you will be asked to replace the image drum cartridge and then told to reset the drum counter by turning the printer ON while pressing the RECOVER switch.
DO NOT RESET THE DRUM COUNTER unless you replace the image drum cartridge.
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Service Guide OL400
Chapter 4 Failure & Repair Analysis
RAP 01Printer Does Not Initialize
START
Turn the power OFF, then ON.
Is the WARMING UP message displayed?
YES Go to B
NO Check the AC cable connection.
Verify that +5V output is generated. Check the connection at the main controller circuit board
CN1-1 (+5V) and CN1-3 (0V)
YES Go to A
NO Is the power fuse open?
YES Check for shorts between AC and replace the fuse
NO Is power generated when the engine controller circuit board is detached
(from the power supply unit) and AC power is turned ON?
YES Is there a short between +38V and 0V? Is there a short between
+5V and 0V when the engine controller board is installed. (Make this check on the engine controller board.) Be sure that the circuit side of the engine controller board is not touching the shield frame.
NO Replace the power supply unit.
YES Install Engine Controller Board correctly.
A
Is the Block Character displayed on the operator panel 16 seconds after the power is turned ON?
YES Replace the main controller circuit board or the engine controller circuit board.
NO Is the operator panel cable disconnected?
YES Connect the cable.
NO Replace the operator panel board.
Page: 76
B
Is an alarm displayed?
YES Take suggested action for the alarm (Refer to the Error Messages Table, 4.5.02).
NO Is the fan rotating?
YES Allow the unit to warm up and go ON-LINE.
NO Replace the engine controller circuit board
END
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Service Guide OL400
Chapter 4 Failure & Repair Analysis
RAP 02:Paper Feed Jam Alarm
START
Does a JAM alarm occur when the power is turned ON?
NO Go to A
YES Is the paper at the resist sensor?
YES Remove the paper.
NO Is the JAM alarm cleared by overriding the resist sensor on the engine controller circuit board?
YES Check the resist sensor lever for normal operation.
NO Replace the engine controller circuit board.
A
Is the paper actuating the resist sensor lever?
YES Run the Engine Drive Test. Does the resist roller turn?
NO Replace the paper feed assembly.
NO Replace the engine controller board.
END
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Service Guide OL400
Chapter 4 Failure & Repair Analysis
RAP 03:Paper Jam Alarm
START
Does the paper jam occur when the power is turned ON?
NO Go to A
YES Is the paper at the resist or exit sensor?
YES Remove the paper.
NO Will the exit sensor on the engine controller circuit board toggle ON and
OFF (check on the engine controller circuit board IC3 pin 3)?
YES Check the outlet sensor lever for normal operation.
NO Replace the engine controller circuit board.
A
Is the resist roller rotating?
NO Check the planetary gearing of the paper feed assembly (replace paper feed assembly, if necessary).
YES Has the paper reached the exit sensor?
YES Go to B
NO Is the main motor rotating?
NO Are the main motor contacts touching the engine controller circuit board?
NO Ensure good contact.
YES Replace the engine controller circuit board or the main motor.
Is the fuser unit rotating?
NO Check the gearing.
YES Go to B
Page: 78
B
Does the exit sensor on the engine controller circuit board toggle ON and OFF? Check at engine controller circuit board IC3 pin 3.
NO Replace the engine controller circuit board.
YES Is the paper ejected normally?
YES Check the exit sensor lever for normal operation.
NO Check the paper path for obstructions or replace the engine controller circuit board.
END
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Service Guide OL400
Chapter 4 Failure & Repair Analysis
RAP 04:Size Tray Error Alarm
START
Does the paper size differ from the tray size?
YES Use paper of the specified length.
NO Is the tray set properly?
NO Set the tray properly.
YES Has the paper been fed through the printer?
YES Replace the engine connection board.
NO Is the tray identified correctly?
YES END
NO Replace the engine connection board or the engine controller circuit board.
END
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Service Guide OL400
Chapter 4 Failure & Repair Analysis
RAP 05:Engine Error - Fusing Problem Alarm
START
Turn the power OFF, then ON. Does a fuser unit alarm occur immediately?
NO Go to A
YES Is the thermistor open (the normal resistance should be about 100k ohms at room temperature)? Measure between pins 1 and 2 of the cable connected to engine controller circuit board J2.
YES Replace the fuser assembly.
NO Is the thermistor shorted? (See above)
YES Replace the fuser assembly.
NO Replace the engine controller circuit board.
END
A
Power OFF, then ON.
Does the fuser lamp glow? (Check this from the rear vents of the printer.)
YES Is the thermistor open? (See above)
NO Replace the engine controller circuit board.
YES Replace the fuser assembly.
NO and ohms is contact between the
Is the fuser lamp open? (With the upper cover open, lift the upper unit measure the resistance between the heater AC connections.) (0 normal. Infinite resistance is open.) Check for proper fuser's AC contacts and the power supply.
YES Replace the fuser assembly.
NO Is the HEAT signal turned on? (HEAT signal at engine controller circuit board IC3 pin 75.)
NO Replace the engine controller circuit board.
YES Replace the power supply unit.
Page: 80
END
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Partner Exchange (BPX) for any updates to this material. (http://bpx.okidata.com)
Page: 81
Service Guide OL400
Chapter 4 Failure & Repair Analysis
RAP 06:Engine Error Alarm
START
Replace the ROM (Q1) on the engine controller circuit board.
Has the trouble been resolved?
YES END
NO Replace the engine controller circuit board.
END
Copyright 1997, Okidata, Division of OKI America, Inc. All rights reserved. See the OKIDATA Business
Partner Exchange (BPX) for any updates to this material. (http://bpx.okidata.com)
Page: 82
Service Guide OL400
Chapter 4 Failure & Repair Analysis
RAP 07:Light or Blurred Images
START
Does the printer contain sufficient toner?
NO Add Toner
YES Is the paper recommended for use in a laser printer?
NO Use paper recommended for a laser printer.
YES Print the MENU. Raise the stacker cover to stop the print cycle just as the bottom of the paper goes under the hopping roller. Lift the upper remove the paper and look at the image drum.
unit,
Is there a dark toner image on the drum?
YES Replace the transfer charger assembly.
NO Clean the LED Head.
Is the problem removed?
YES END
NO Replace the Image Drum Cartridge.
Power ON the printer power while pressing the RECOVER switch to clear the drum counter.
Is the problem removed?
YES END
NO Replace the Engine Controller Board.
Is the problem resolved?
YES END
NO Replace the High Voltage Power Supply Unit.
END
Copyright 1997, Okidata, Division of OKI America, Inc. All rights reserved. See the OKIDATA Business
Partner Exchange (BPX) for any updates to this material. (http://bpx.okidata.com)
Page: 83
Service Guide OL400
Chapter 4 Failure & Repair Analysis
RAP 09:Blank Output
START
Is the transfer wire broken?
YES Replace the transfer wire
NO Replace the high voltage power supply unit.
If the problem still exists, run the Engine Test ( See Section 4.7 of the Service Handbook){ }.
Are horizontal ruled lines output?
YES Replace the main controller circuit board.
NO Is the LED head connected properly? (Check for good contact.)
NO Connect the LED head properly.
YES Is the image drum cartridge connected to the ground?
NO Clean the ground contact of the image drum cartridge.
YES Replace the engine controller circuit board.
Has the trouble been removed?
YES END
NO Replace the LED head.
Has the trouble been removed?
YES END
NO Replace the image drum cartridge.
END
Copyright 1997, Okidata, Division of OKI America, Inc. All rights reserved. See the OKIDATA Business
Partner Exchange (BPX) for any updates to this material. (http://bpx.okidata.com)
Page: 84
Service Guide OL400
Chapter 4 Failure & Repair Analysis
RAP 10:Vertical Black Stripes
START
Is the charge wire dirty?
YES Clean the charge wire.
NO Replace the image drum cartridge. Power ON while pressing the switch to clear the drum counter.
RECOVER
Has the trouble been removed?
YES END
NO Replace the LED head.
Has the trouble been removed?
YES END
NO Replace the engine controller board.
END
Copyright 1997, Okidata, Division of OKI America, Inc. All rights reserved. See the OKIDATA Business
Partner Exchange (BPX) for any updates to this material. (http://bpx.okidata.com)
Page: 85
Service Guide OL400
Chapter 4 Failure & Repair Analysis
RAP 11:Repeating Marks
Measure the distance between the marks.
Find the measurement below and take the suggested corrective action.
2.5"
Check/replace the fuser assembly or backup roller.
3.7"
Check/replace the image drum cartridge.
4.75"
Check/replace the hopping roller.
All others
Check/replace the resist rollers.
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Partner Exchange (BPX) for any updates to this material. (http://bpx.okidata.com)
Page: 86
Service Guide OL400
Chapter 4 Failure & Repair Analysis
RAP 12:Blank Spots
START
Does the printer contain sufficient toner?
NO Add Toner
YES Is the paper recommended for use in a laser printer?
NO Use paper recommended for a laser printer and make sure the print side is up.
YES Make sure the print side is up.
Has the trouble been resolved?
YES END
NO Is the transfer wire broken or nicked?
YES Replace the transfer wire assembly.
NO Clean the transfer wire.
Has the trouble been resolved?
YES END
NO Replace the image drum cartridge. Power ON while pressing the RECOVER switch to clear the drum counter.
Has the trouble been resolved?
YES END
NO Replace the high voltage power supply unit.
END
Copyright 1997, Okidata, Division of OKI America, Inc. All rights reserved. See the OKIDATA Business
Partner Exchange (BPX) for any updates to this material. (http://bpx.okidata.com)
Page: 87
Service Guide OL400
Chapter 4 Failure & Repair Analysis
RAP 13:Vertical White Stripes
START
Does the printer contain sufficient toner?
NO Add Toner
YES Clean the LED Head.
Has the trouble been resolved?
YES END
NO Is the transfer wire broken/nicked?
YES Replace the transfer wire assembly.
NO Clean the transfer wire.
Has the trouble been resolved?
YES END
NO Replace the LED head.
Has the trouble been resolved?
YES END
NO Replace the image drum cartridge. Power ON the printer power while pressing
RECOVER switch to clear the drum counter.
the
END
Copyright 1997, Okidata, Division of OKI America, Inc. All rights reserved. See the OKIDATA Business
Partner Exchange (BPX) for any updates to this material. (http://bpx.okidata.com)
Page: 88
Service Guide OL400
Chapter 4 Failure & Repair Analysis
RAP 14:Black Page
START
Is the charge wire broken?
YES Replace the image drum cartridge. Power ON while pressing the RECOVER switch to clear the drum counter.
NO Replace the high voltage power supply unit.
Is the problem resolved?
YES END
NO Replace the LED head.
Is the problem resolved?
YES END
NO Replace the engine controller board.
Is the problem resolved?
YES END
NO Replace the image drum cartridge. Power ON while pressing the RECOVER switch to clear the drum counter.
END
Copyright 1997, Okidata, Division of OKI America, Inc. All rights reserved. See the OKIDATA Business
Partner Exchange (BPX) for any updates to this material. (http://bpx.okidata.com)
Page: 89
Service Guide OL400
Chapter 4 Failure & Repair Analysis
RAP 15:Poor Fusing
START
Is the heater lamp turning ON?
NO Replace the engine controller board.
YES Replace the fuser assembly.
Has the problem been resolved?
YES END
NO Are the backup roller springs normal?
NO Replace the springs.
YES Replace the fuser assembly.
Has the trouble been removed?
YES END
NO Replace the engine controller circuit board.
END
Copyright 1997, Okidata, Division of OKI America, Inc. All rights reserved. See the OKIDATA Business
Partner Exchange (BPX) for any updates to this material. (http://bpx.okidata.com)
Service Guide OL400
Chapter 4 Failure & Repair Analysis
4.7
SELF-TESTS
4.7.01 General Information
The following diagnostics are available for the OL400 Printer.
Continuous Print Test
Print Fonts
Menu Print
Serial Interface Loop Test
Engine Test
4.7.02 Continuous Print Test
During the Continuous Print Test the OL400 will print a rolling ASCII character set. This test is helpful in determining the relative print quality of an entire page.
4.7.03 Print Fonts
Although Print Fonts is not usually considered a diagnostic, it is quite useful in determining if the
OL400 is recognizing Font Cards and DLL Fonts.
4.7.04 Menu Print
Menu Print should be used to determine the status of the various Menu Items. This information is stored in the EEPROM.
4.7.05 Serial Interface Loop Test
The Serial Interface Loop Test is used to determine the status of the RS232-C Serial Interface
Board. A loopback connector (as shown in the Solutions Manual) must be attached to the interface connector before running this test.
4.7.06 Engine Test
The Engine Test allows the technician to operate the printer with the Main Controller Board,
Interface Board and Operator Panel detached. This can be very helpful when trying to isolate defective circuit boards.
To perform the Engine Test, follow this procedure.
1. Remove the upper cover.
2. Detach the Operator Panel, Interface Board, RAM Expansion Board and Main
Controller Board.
3. Make sure that the paper cassette is installed.
4. Override the cover interlock switch.
5. Power ON the the printer while pressing Switch 1 on the Engine Controller
Page: 90
Board,
6. The printer will continually print pages of horizontal ruled lines.
7. To stop the test, press Switch 1.
8. The printer may print a few more pages before stopping the test.
Copyright 1997, Okidata, Division of OKI America, Inc. All rights reserved. See the OKIDATA Business
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Page: 91
Service Guide OL400
Chapter A Reference Charts
A.1
OVERVIEW
A.1.01 General Information
This section describes the characteristics of the printed circuit boards used in the printers. The following areas are covered.
Function
Firmware
Fuses
Jumpers
Switches
Sensors
Test Points
Where an item is not applicable, the word NONE will be listed.
Copyright 1997, Okidata, Division of OKI America, Inc. All rights reserved. See the OKIDATA Business
Partner Exchange (BPX) for any updates to this material. (http://bpx.okidata.com)
Service Guide OL400
Chapter A Reference Charts
A.2 CHARTS
Index to Charts
Description
Main Controller
Board Designation
LBPE / LBPF
Engine Controller
Operator Panel
LLAB
LLDC
Engine Connection LLCC
Centronics Parallel
Interface
LLCP / LLCQ
LLRS RS-232C Serial
Interface
Expansion RAM RAMK / RAMH
Power Interconnect
Power Supply Unit
LLIE
N/A
Section
A.2.01{ }
A.2.02{ }
A.2.03{ }
A.2.04{ }
A.2.05{ }
A.2.06{ }
A.2.07{ }
A.2.08{ }
A.2.09{ }
Page: 92
Copyright 1997, Okidata, Division of OKI America, Inc. All rights reserved. See the OKIDATA Business
Partner Exchange (BPX) for any updates to this material. (http://bpx.okidata.com)
A.2.01 Main Controller Board (LBPE / LBPF)
Firmware
O4B - PROM (512K) - Program
O5B - PROM (512K) - Program
07C-Masked ROM (4Mbit) - Resident Fonts
Fuses
NONE
Jumpers
NONE
Sensors
NONE
Switches
NONE
Test Points
+5vdc CN1-1
+12vdc CN1-8
-12vdc CN1-9
Ground - CN1-3
Service Guide OL400
Chapter A Reference Charts
Page: 93
NOTES:
OL400 Revision B has been cut-in beginning with Serial #005B0010155. It includes the hardware listed below.
Main Controller Board LBPF (P/N 55053501)
Program ROMs 02B (P/N 31072201), 03B (P/N 31072301) Self-Test 3.10
Parallel I/F L LCQ P/N 55053601
Paper Delivery Unit P/N 50213801
The program ROMs for the LBPF and LBPE are not compatible.The LBPE and LBPF PCBs may be used in either Revision A or revision B, provided the proper program ROMs are used.The parallel interface boards and the Paper Deliver Units are interchangeable between both A and B revisions of the OL400.Revision A Program ROMs are 04B (PN31060501), 05B (PN31060601),
Self-Test 2.22.
Copyright 1997, Okidata, Division of OKI America, Inc. All rights reserved. See the OKIDATA Business
Partner Exchange (BPX) for any updates to this material. (http://bpx.okidata.com)
Service Guide OL400
Chapter A Reference Charts
A.2.02 Engine Controller Board (LLAB)
Firmware
Q1 - EPROM (64Kbyte) - Engine Control a
Beginning with LLAB Revision 11, Q1 is not needed. The Q1 ROM has been changed to
Masked ROM internal to MPU 83C154, which replaces MPU 80C51.
IC2 - EEPROM (1,024 bit)
Fuses
NONE
Jumpers
NONE
Sensors
Resist Sensor
Outlet Sensor
Toner End Sensor (not used at this time )
Switches
NONE
Page: 94
Test Points
+38vdc J1 pin 1 (Fan driving power supply)
+5vdc J3 pins 12, 2 (Power source of LED Head Assembly)
+5vdc J9 pin 7 (Power supply)
+5vdc J5 pin 5 (Power Supply)
+38vdc J5 pin 13 (Resist motor drive voltage)
+38vdc J6 pin 15 (Power Supply)
+5vdc J6 pins 13,31,32 (Power Supply)
Ground - J6 pin 16
Copyright 1997, Okidata, Division of OKI America, Inc. All rights reserved. See the OKIDATA Business
Partner Exchange (BPX) for any updates to this material. (http://bpx.okidata.com)
A.2.03 Operator Panel PCB (LLDC)
Firmware
NONE
Fuses
NONE
Jumpers
NONE
Sensors
NONE
Switches
NONE
Test Points
NONE
Service Guide OL400
Chapter A Reference Charts
Page: 95
Copyright 1997, Okidata, Division of OKI America, Inc. All rights reserved. See the OKIDATA Business
Partner Exchange (BPX) for any updates to this material. (http://bpx.okidata.com)
A.2.04 Engine Connection PCB (LLCC)
Firmware
NONE
Fuses
NONE
Jumpers
NONE
Sensors
Paper-End Sensor
Switches
Paper Tray identification switches
Test Points
NONE
Service Guide OL400
Chapter A Reference Charts
Page: 96
Copyright 1997, Okidata, Division of OKI America, Inc. All rights reserved. See the OKIDATA Business
Partner Exchange (BPX) for any updates to this material. (http://bpx.okidata.com)
Service Guide OL400
Chapter A Reference Charts
A.2.05 Centronics Parallel Interface PCB (LLCP / LLCQ)
Firmware
NONE
Fuses
NONE
Jumpers
NONE
Sensors
NONE
Switches
S1- Installed : +5vdc on CN5 Pin 18
Test Points
NONE
Page: 97
Copyright 1997, Okidata, Division of OKI America, Inc. All rights reserved. See the OKIDATA Business
Partner Exchange (BPX) for any updates to this material. (http://bpx.okidata.com)
A.2.06 RS-232C Interface PCB (LLRS)
Firmware
NONE
Fuses
NONE
Jumpers
NONE
Sensors
NONE
Switches
NONE
Test Points
NONE
Service Guide OL400
Chapter A Reference Charts
Page: 98
Copyright 1997, Okidata, Division of OKI America, Inc. All rights reserved. See the OKIDATA Business
Partner Exchange (BPX) for any updates to this material. (http://bpx.okidata.com)
Service Guide OL400
Chapter A Reference Charts
A.2.07 Expansion RAM Board (optional) (RAMK / RAMH)
Firmware
NONE
Fuses
NONE
Jumpers
NONE
Sensors
NONE
Switches
NONE
Test Points
NONE
Page: 99
Copyright 1997, Okidata, Division of OKI America, Inc. All rights reserved. See the OKIDATA Business
Partner Exchange (BPX) for any updates to this material. (http://bpx.okidata.com)
A.2.08 Power Interconnect Board (LLIE)
Firmware
NONE
Fuses
NONE
Jumpers
NONE
Sensors
NONE
Jumpers
NONE
Testpoints
NONE
Service Guide OL400
Chapter A Reference Charts
Page: 100
Copyright 1997, Okidata, Division of OKI America, Inc. All rights reserved. See the OKIDATA Business
Partner Exchange (BPX) for any updates to this material. (http://bpx.okidata.com)
A.2.09 Power Supply Unit
Fuses
F1: AC Line Fuse (125V 8A)
F2: +38 V Line Fuse (125V 2.5A)
Firmware
NONE
Jumpers
NONE
Sensors
NONE
Switches
Cover Interlock Switch
Testpoints:
+5V CN1 pins 13,31,32
+12V CN1 pin 12
-12V CN1 pin 11
+38V CN1 pin 15
Service Guide OL400
Chapter A Reference Charts
Page: 101
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Page: 102
Service Guide OL400
Chapter B Illustrated Parts Listing
B.1
ILLUSTRATED PARTS LISTING
B.1.01 General Information
This appendix will assist you in identifying the assemblies and parts of the printers. Once you have used Section Four (Failure Analysis) to find a defective part, you can locate the part number in this section.
The format for this appendix is a series of tables with diagrams. The table contains the item reference number, the part description, and the Okidata part number. Also note that some items are only available as assemblies. Every effort has been made to clearly indicate which items are in assemblies and which are not.
Please read the Definition of Terms in the following section carefully. It is important that you understand the different types of parts classifications and their availability.
Please refer to the following resources for current part numbers and pricing.
Okidata's Bulletin Board (Okilink II) contains current part numbers, prices, and recommended stocking levels for each item listed as a recommended spare part. For instructions on accessing
Okilink II, refer to the Service Center Reference Guide.
Okidata's Faxable Facts is an automated fax document retrieval system. Part numbers and pricing are available through Faxable Facts. For instructions on accessing Faxable Facts, refer to the
Service Center Reference Guide.
Okidata's Technical Information Group is a telephone support line reserved for Authorized
Dealers. Part numbers and pricing are available through Technical Information. For instructions on accessing Technical Information, refer to the Service Center Reference Guide.
REMEMBER
Current part numbers, recommended stocking levels, and pricing information are available through Okilink II, Faxable Facts, and Technical Information. Refer to the Service Center
Reference Guide for information on accessing these resources.
Copyright 1997, Okidata, Division of OKI America, Inc. All rights reserved. See the OKIDATA Business
Partner Exchange (BPX) for any updates to this material. (http://bpx.okidata.com)
Page: 103
Service Guide OL400
Chapter B Illustrated Parts Listing
B.1.02 Definitions of Terms
RSPL
Okidata recommends that this part/assembly be on hand for servicing.
Consumable
A consumable is a supply item which has a specified life and needs to be replaced periodically. It is purchased and installed by the end user. Okidata machines are designed to work exclusively with Okidata consumables. By using genuine Okidata consumable products, the investment made in the equipment will be protected.
Option
An option is a part/assembly which is added to a product and expands the product's functionality.
An option may or may not be installed by the end-user. Instructions for installation accompany each option.
Option RSPL
Okidata recommends that this part/assembly be on hand for servicing installed options.
Document
A document is a printed item which supports the service and marketing of a product. Various documents are available from Okidata.
Blank
Okidata does not recommend stocking this item. This item should be purchased on an As
Required Basis only. The availability of this item is NOT guaranteed by Okidata.
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Page: 104
Service Guide OL400
Chapter B Illustrated Parts Listing
B.1.03 Parts Ordering Information
General Information
All authorized Okidata Dealers may order spare parts and consumables for Okidata products.
Orders are placed through Okidata's Logistics Department.
When a technician has successfully completed a product certification course and the Dealer has become service authorized, an information package will be provided to the Dealer. The Okidata
Service Center Reference Guide outlines the following.
Responsibilities of Okidata Service Centers
Spare parts and consumables information
Procedures for warranty repairs
Product training, certification, and authorization
Product support information
Okidata depot information and services
Third party service information
Information about Okidata's Customer Information Center
Okidata service and support telephone numbers.
The Service Center Reference Guide contains detailed procedures to follow when ordering parts.
Please read, understand, and follow these procedures. Service authorization for a specific product must be obtained before a Dealer can submit warranty claims.
Questions regarding the Service Center Reference Guide should be directed to Okidata Dealer
Service.
Placing a Parts Order
Please refer to the Service Center Reference Guide for details on ordering parts.
The following information MUST be available before an order is placed.
Okidata Dealer Authorization Number
Purchase Order number
Serial Number / Revision Level of the printer(s)
Okidata Part Number(s)
Use this Appendix, Okilink II, Faxable Facts, or Technical Information to find the correct part number. Refer to the Service Center Reference Guide for information on contacting Okidata.
Copyright 1997, Okidata, Division of OKI America, Inc. All rights reserved. See the OKIDATA Business
Partner Exchange (BPX) for any updates to this material. (http://bpx.okidata.com)
Page: 105
Service Guide OL400
Chapter B Illustrated Parts Listing
B.2
CHARTS
Below is an index to the illustrated parts breakdown charts.
Index to Charts
Description
Items 1 - 7
Items 8 - 16
Items 17 - 27, and 41
Items 28 - 35
Items 36 - 40
Section
B.2.01{
B.2.02{
B.2.03{
B.2.04{
B.2.05{
}
}
}
}
}
Copyright 1997, Okidata, Division of OKI America, Inc. All rights reserved. See the OKIDATA Business
Partner Exchange (BPX) for any updates to this material. (http://bpx.okidata.com)
Service Guide OL400
Chapter B Illustrated Parts Listing
B.2.01 Items 1 - 7
Part numbers are subject to change. Refer to Section B.1.01{ } for finding current information.
Page: 106
4
5
2
3
Item
1
1
Part Description
Paper Cassette (Letter Size)
Paper Cassette (Legal Size)
Operator Panel Assembly
Lower Unit (Printer Base)
Upper Cover
AC Power Cord
Okidata Part Number
70013601
70013701
50213501
50213601
50213901
56609701
6
7
Ozone Filter
Face-up Stacker Assembly
55503501
50066601
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Partner Exchange (BPX) for any updates to this material. (http://bpx.okidata.com)
Service Guide OL400
Chapter B Illustrated Parts Listing
B.2.02 Items 8 - 16
Part numbers are subject to change. Refer to Section B.1.01 { } for finding current information.
Page: 107
Item Part Description
8
9
9
10
11
12
LED Head
Fusing Unit (120 volts)
Fusing Unit (240 volts)
Toner Cartridge
Image Drum Cartridge
Fuser Cleaning Pad
Okidata Part
Number
55619501
55044901
55044902
52104201
56106601
53500901
13
14
15
16
**
**
LED Head Clamp Spring
LED Head Bias Spring
Fusing Unit Spring
Image Drum Tray Spring
50914301
50914101
50914601
50917205
120vac Upper Unit (includes #8 9
12 13 14 15 & 16)
50213701
240vac Upper Unit (includes #8 9
12 13 14 15 & 16)
50213702
Copyright 1997, Okidata, Division of OKI America, Inc. All rights reserved. See the OKIDATA Business
Partner Exchange (BPX) for any updates to this material. (http://bpx.okidata.com)
Service Guide OL400
Chapter B Illustrated Parts Listing
B.2.03 Items 17 - 27, and 41
Part numbers are subject to change. Refer to Section B.1.01 { } for finding current information.
Page: 108
Item Part Description
17 Main Pulse Motor
18
19
Resist Roller Assembly
Transfer Charger Assembly
20
21
Backup Roller Assembly
Paper Exit Assembly
Okidata Part Number
56507301
50079101
50087301
50079001
50066501
25A
26
27
22
23
24
25
Idle Gear "A"
Idle Gear "B"
Reduction Gear
Idle Gear (in base)
51218401
51218501
51218701
51218601
Post 53329501
Backup Roller Pressure Spring 50914801
DC Fan Assembly 56507601
Copyright 1997, Okidata, Division of OKI America, Inc. All rights reserved. See the OKIDATA Business
Partner Exchange (BPX) for any updates to this material. (http://bpx.okidata.com)
Service Guide OL400
Chapter B Illustrated Parts Listing
B.2.04 Items 28 - 35
Part numbers are subject to change. Refer to Section B.1.01 { } for finding current information.
Page: 109
Item Part Description
28
28
29
30
31
Power Supply Unit (120Volts)
Power Supply Unit (240Volts)
High Voltage Power Unit
Engine Controller Board (LLAB PCB) without ROM
Power Connection Board (LLIE PCB)
Okidata Part
Number
56408703
56408702
55047301
55044401
55044701
32 *
32 *
Main Controller Board (LBPE PCB) w/o ROM
Main Controller Board (LBPK PCB) w/o ROM
32 *
33
Main Controller Board (LBPK PCB) w/o ROM
Centronics Interface Board (LLCP PCB)
33
33
34
35
Centronics Interface Board (LLCQ PCB)
Centronics Interface Board (LLCR PCB)
55045901
55053501
55062701
55044201
55053601
Not available as a spare part
RS232-C Serial Interface Board (LLRS PCB) 55044301
RAM Expansion Board (w/ 1MB) 55040901
NOTE:
Three Main Controller Boards are available.
See Appendix A { } for information on installing the correct board.
Copyright 1997, Okidata, Division of OKI America, Inc. All rights reserved. See the OKIDATA Business
Partner Exchange (BPX) for any updates to this material. (http://bpx.okidata.com)
B.2.05 Items 36 - 40
Service Guide OL400
Chapter B Illustrated Parts Listing
Page: 110
38
39
40
Item
36
37
37A
Part Description
Engine Connection Board (LLCC PCB)
Resist Motor (70 Ohms)
Resist Motor (79 Ohms)
Separator
Hopping Roller (includes 2 pins)
Separator Spring
Okidata Part Number
55044601
56507401
56507402
53500501
53500601
50917101
41
Not
Shown
Not
Shown
Paper Feed Assembly<R>Includes all items shown on drawing
Paper Cassette Spring
Cover Open Switch<R>(mounted on the
Power Supply Frame)
50213801
50917001
55050701
Part numbers are subject to change. Refer to Section B.1.01 { } for finding current information.
Copyright 1997, Okidata, Division of OKI America, Inc. All rights reserved. See the OKIDATA Business
Partner Exchange (BPX) for any updates to this material. (http://bpx.okidata.com)
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