Version 06.00 Version 06.00 Test & Measurement | Catalog 2016 Test & Measurement Catalog 2016 ¸NRP33S with ¸NRP2 Power Sensor with Power Meter R&S © FSWP Phase Noise Analyzer and VCO Tester The optimal high-end test solution for radar applications and when developing and manufacturing synthesizers, OCXOs, DROs and VCOs. ¸RTE SwissQual QualiPoc Freerider III Digital Oscilloscope Portable Benchmarking System 5213759042 Kat-Umschlag_T&M_en_5213-7590-42_v60-00.indd 1 Catalog 2016 | 06.00 © 2010 - 2016 Rohde & Schwarz GmbH & Co. KG 81671 Munich, Germany Test & Measurement R&S® is a registered trademark of Rohde & Schwarz GmbH & Co. KG Trade names are trademarks of the owners Printed in Germany (gk) PD 5213.7590.42 | Version 06.00 | January 2016 Subject to change 28.12.2015 16:32:54 Test & Measurement Catalog 2016 Chapter Contents Page Company profile ❙❙ Our business fields and products 2 1 Aerospace and defense test solutions ❙❙ Radar test systems ❙❙ ILS test system 6 2 Wireless communications testers and systems ❙❙ Wireless device testers ❙❙ Protocol testers ❙❙ Conformance and preconformance testers ❙❙ System accessories 11 3 Oscilloscopes ❙❙ Digital oscilloscopes, probes 36 4 Signal and spectrum analyzers ❙❙ Spectrum analyzers ❙❙ Signal analyzers ❙❙ Accessories for R&S®FSx analyzers ❙❙ Application firmware 52 5 Signal generators ❙❙ RF vector signal generators ❙❙ RF analog signal generators ❙❙ Microwave signal generators ❙❙ Baseband signal generators ❙❙ Application firmware, software solutions 86 6 Network analyzers ❙❙ Vector network analyzers ❙❙ Converters ❙❙ Accessories for network analysis 116 7 Mobile network testing ❙❙ Hardware, software, systems 131 8 EMC and field strength test solutions ❙❙ EMI precompliance/compliance ❙❙ EMS/EMF measurements ❙❙ EMC software ❙❙ Broadband amplifiers ❙❙ RF test chambers, EMC accessories 150 9 Power meters ❙❙ Power meters ❙❙ Power sensors 188 10 Audio analyzers ❙❙ Audio analyzers, audio switcher 198 11 Modular instruments ❙❙ Open test platform 202 12 Broadcasting test and measurement solutions ❙❙ RF signal generation ❙❙ RF signal analysis ❙❙ Audio/video signal generation ❙❙ Audio/video signal analysis 212 13 Power supplies ❙❙ Power supplies 236 14 System components ❙❙ Open switch and control platform ❙❙ I/Q data recorder ❙❙ Step attenuator 240 15 Multimeters, power analyzers ❙❙ Digital multimeters ❙❙ Power analyzers 246 Appendix ❙❙ Service and support, trademarks 249 Index ❙❙ Index by type 261 Company profile For more than 80 years, Rohde & Schwarz has stood for quality, precision and innovation in all fields of wireless communications. The privately owned company group has a global presence. It develops, produces and markets a wide range of electronic capital goods for industry, infrastructure operators and government customers. Rohde & Schwarz is among the market leaders in all of its business fields, including wireless communications, EMC and TV test and measurement, TV broadcasting and technologies related to the interception and analysis of radio signals. Numerous subsidiaries and representatives not only ensure competent and customer-oriented on-site support anywhere in the world, they also safeguard customer investments with comprehensive service and support offerings. Our business fields Test and Broadcast and Secure measurement media communications T&M instruments and Broadcast, T&M Communications Security products to Spectrum monitoring systems for wireless and studio equip- systems for air traf- protect IT infrastruc- systems and radio- communications, ment for network fic control (ATC) and tures against cyber monitoring equip- automotive, general operators, broad- armed forces, en- attacks ment for regulatory purpose electronics casters, studios, cryption technology authorities as well and aerospace and the film industry for government au- as for homeland and defense applications and manufacturers thorities and critical external security of entertainment infrastructures electronics 2 Rohde & Schwarz Test & Measurement | Catalog 2016 Cybersecurity Radiomonitoring and radiolocation Company Profile Test and measurement Rohde & Schwarz is one of the world’s largest manufacturers of electronic test and measurement equipment. Our products set standards in research, development, production and service. As a key partner of industry, network operators and public institutions, we offer a broad spectrum of market-leading solutions for the latest wireless technologies as well as for microwave applications up to 500 GHz. The progress that has been made in the fields of aerospace, automotive and material testing as well as the increasing demand for bandwidth in communications promote the trend toward ever higher frequencies in electronics. Rohde & Schwarz meets the needs of these markets by offering cutting-edge products for signal generation, signal analysis, network analysis and power measurements – in all performance classes, from value to high-end. As the market leader, we deliver all the instruments and systems needed to confirm the electromagnetic compatibility of products with their technical environment. Test and measurement. Our test and measurement portfolio ❙❙ Test and measurement solutions for all wireless technologies ■■ Testers for wireless devices and components ■■ Systems for conformance and acceptance testing in line with all standards and test criteria ■■ Test and measurement solutions for network optimization ❙❙ Signal and spectrum analyzers ❙❙ Network analyzers ❙❙ Oscilloscopes ❙❙ Signal generators ❙❙ Mobile network testing ❙❙ EMC and field strength test solutions ❙❙ Power meters and voltmeters ❙❙ Audio analyzers ❙❙ Modular instruments ❙❙ Power supplies ❙❙ RF and microwave accessories ❙❙ System components ❙❙ Broadcasting and video T&M and monitoring solutions (see next page) More information | www.rohde-schwarz.com 3 Company profile Broadcast and media Secure communications TV viewers and radio listeners in more than 80 countries receive their programs via transmitters from Rohde & Schwarz. Our transmitters as well as our T&M and studio equipment are advancing the progress of digital broadcasting and the processing of high-resolution video formats around the globe. Radiocommunications systems Today’s military missions are typically based on joint operations in a multinational environment. The key to success is achieving information superiority through network centric operations. Rohde & Schwarz supplies interoperable radiocommunications systems for deployment on land, at sea and in the air. Our solutions use efficient encryption methods that satisfy the highest national and international security standards. We offer broadcasters, studios and network operators solutions for the production, post production and distribution of audiovisual signals. Our solutions support all formats and resolutions and cover the entire signal processing chain – from the recording location to the network feed via headends and to terrestrial broadcasting. ohde & Schwarz supplies producers of consumer elecR tronics with all necessary T&M equipment for the development and production of satellite receivers, TVs and other consumer electronics equipment, also and especially for high-resolution formats such as UHD. Rohde & Schwarz multistandard platforms cover the wide variety of broadcast and video technologies, providing great flexibility at all stages of the value chain. Civil air traffic control agencies in 80 countries and at more than 200 airports and ATC centers count on reliable radio systems from Rohde & Schwarz. The company offers complete, state-of-the-art, IP-based communications solutions – from the controller working position to the antenna. Encryption technology Rohde & Schwarz develops highly secure products for protected voice and data transmission via wireless and fixed links – for the military, government authorities and critical infrastructures. Cybersecurity According to the estimates of reliable organizations, cyber attacks, especially theft of intellectual property, cause worldwide economic damage in the three-digit billion dollar range. Intangible assets are not the only industry assets that need protection. Confidential personal data, which can run to large volumes in the financial sector, health care and online commerce, also has to be protected. Our broadcast and media portfolio Our secure communications portfolio ❙❙ Digital and analog TV transmitters for all power classes and all conventional standards worldwide ❙❙ Digital and analog audio broadcast transmitters ❙❙ Audio/video headends ❙❙ Broadcasting and video T&M and monitoring solutions ❙❙ Hardware and software for professional film and video post production ❙❙ Integrated communications systems for civil and military ATC as well as for the army, navy and air force ❙❙ Encryption technology for all classification levels Broadcast and media. 4 Rohde & Schwarz Test & Measurement | Catalog 2016 Secure communications. Company Profile We offer a wide range of technologically leading solutions for protecting IT infrastructures. These range from easyto-administrate, all-in-one security solutions for small and medium-sized enterprises (SME) to complete, secure IT infrastructures. Radiomonitoring and radiolocation The demand for mobile, wireless exchange of information is continually increasing, but the usable frequency spectrum for radiocommunications and broadcasting is limited. As a result, it can be expensive when the market determines the price, e.g. in spectrum auctions. That is why it is important that regulatory authorities ensure proper technical and legal use of the spectrum. Network operators also have a vital interest in an error-free, performanceoptimized infrastructure and require technical means to ensure this service. Rohde & Schwarz provides the necessary equipment. The company’s receivers, direction finders, signal analyzers, antennas and customized systems have made Rohde & Schwarz a reliable partner for its customers for decades. Applications include sovereign spectrum management by regulatory authorities and technical monitoring of radio networks by their operators, as well as securing critical infrastructures such as power plants and electronic intelligence to ensure homeland and external security. Services Rohde & Schwarz operates a global service network in order to safeguard the investments of its customers. The following on-site services are offered worldwide: ❙❙ Calibration ❙❙ Maintenance and repair ❙❙ Product updates and upgrades Rohde & Schwarz regional service centers, plants and specialized subsidiaries provide a wide range of additional services: ❙❙ System integration ❙❙ System support ❙❙ Installation and commissioning ❙❙ Application support ❙❙ Development of customized modules, instruments and systems ❙❙ Software development ❙❙ Mechanical and electrical design ❙❙ Manufacturing to order ❙❙ Technical documentation ❙❙ Logistics concepts Service that adds value ❙ ❙ ❙ ❙ ❙ Our cybersecurity portfolio Our radiomonitoring and radiolocation portfolio ❙❙ Firewalls ❙❙ Encryption technology ❙❙ Secure smartphones ❙❙ Secure browsers ❙❙ Secure infrastructures ❙❙ Radio intelligence systems ❙❙ Radar signal analysis systems ❙❙ Spectrum monitoring systems ❙❙ Satellite monitoring systems ❙❙ Signal analysis systems ❙❙ Receivers ❙❙ Direction finders ❙❙ Antennas ❙❙ Solutions for analyzing IP data streams Radiomonitoring and radiolocation. Worldwide Local and personalized Customized and flexible Uncompromising quality Long-term dependability Services. More information | www.rohde-schwarz.com 5 Aerospace and defense test solutions Chapter 1 Aerospace and defense test solutions Manufacturers and operators in aerospace and defense need dedicated, reliable and accurate test solutions to meet the demanding requirements for measurements in the lab and out in the field. From the portable ILS/VOR analyzer R&S®EVS300 to a complete radar test system, we equip users with the tools needed to build systems, keep them running to specification and to guarantee public safety and military mission success. Type Designation Description R&S®EVS300 R&S®EDS300 ILS/VOR analyzer DME/pulse analyzer Precision level and modulation analysis for ground and flight inspection Precise distance and pulse analysis for ground and air measurements R&S®TS6710 TRM radar test system All-in-one solution for efficient RF characterization R&S®TS6600 Radar test generator Tester for phase-coherent measurements on radar frontends 6 Rohde & Schwarz Test & Measurement | Catalog 2016 Page 7 8 9 10 Aerospace and defense test solutions R&S®EVS300 VOR/ILS Analyzer Precision level and modulation analysis for ground and flight inspection The R&S®EVS300 is a portable level and modulation analyzer designed especially for starting up, checking and maintaining ILS, VOR and marker beacon systems. The integrated rechargeable battery (R&S®EVS-B3 option) and robust design make it the ideal choice for mobile, mains-independent measurements in the field. Due to the high measurement speed and the trigger/synchronization functions, the R&S®EVS300 is also tailor-made for deployment in flight inspection systems. ❙❙ Extremely fast (100 measurements per second) ❙❙ Synchronization via GPS, trigger and remote interfaces ❙❙ Digital separation of course and clearance signals using only one signal processing channel (R&S®EVS-K3 option) ❙❙ Expandable to support a second signal processing channel for simultaneous localizer and glide slope measurements (R&S®EVS-B1 option) ❙❙ Support for R&S®NRP-Zxx and R&S®NRT-Zxx power sensors (R&S®EVS-K5 option) ❙❙ Measurement of GBAS and SCAT systems (R&S®EVS-K9 and R&S®EVS-K10 options) Specifications in brief Specifications in brief AF frequency Frequency Frequency range 70 MHz to 350 MHz Preselection filter range Accuracy (30 Hz ± 3 Hz 2)) ≤ 0.03 Hz Accuracy (1020 Hz ± 50 Hz 2)) ≤ 5.0 Hz Accuracy (9960 Hz ± 100 Hz 2)) ≤ 0.5 Hz Marker beacon 74.7 MHz to 75.3 MHz ILS LLZ 108 MHz to 112 MHz FM accuracy ILS GS 320 MHz to 340 MHz Frequency scan (¸EVS-K1 option) VOR, GBAS, SCAT I 108 MHz to 118 MHz Frequency range 70 MHz to 350 MHz Start/stop or center/span user-selectable in range from 70 MHz to 350 MHz 1/3/10/30 kHz Temperature drift (–10 °C to +55 °C) 1 ppm ≤ 0.1 Hz ± 0.5 % of reading Level Max. input power +13 dBm Resolution bandwidths Display range (autorange mode) –120 dBm to +20 dBm Inputs and outputs (front panel) Accuracy at –30 dBm < 0.8 dB RF input N connector, 50 Ω Linearity error (–70 dB to +0 dB) < 0.5 dB AF output 3.5 mm jack socket Inherent noise (low noise mode) < –115 dBm USB 1) double connector (USB flash drive, etc.) Power supply of antenna output for feeding and remote controlling active antennas GBAS mode (R&S®EVS-K9 option) and SCAT I mode (R&S®EVS-K10 option) Input level range –90 dBm to +10 dBm Accuracy at –30 dBm < 1.0 dB Intermodulation TOI, 2 × 10 dBm, f > 200 kHz, low distortion ILS signal analysis > 20 dBm Input level range –80 dBm to +10 dBm Modulation depth (0 % to 95 %) Accuracy (90/150 Hz ± 2.5 % 2)) ≤ 0.5 % Accuracy (voice/identifier) ≤ 1.0 % AF, accuracy (90/150 Hz ± 5 Hz ) ≤ 0.05 Hz AF, accuracy (1020 Hz ± 50 Hz 2)) ≤ 5.0 Hz 2) Phase angle (90/150 Hz) Measuring range; accuracy < 0.8 dB Simultaneously measured values in every slot station ID, transmission length, message block ID, FEC, message type message types 1 and 4 0° to +120° or ±60°; ≤ 0.2° DDM measurement, localizer mode Supported message types A to H Accuracy (≤ ±10 % DDM) ≤ 0.04 % DDM ± 0.1 % of reading Inputs and outputs (rear panel) Accuracy (> ±10 % DDM) ≤ 0.04 % DDM ± 0.2 % of reading Remote interface and GPS/GSM interface (¸EVS-B2 and ¸EVS-K2 options) LAN interface RS-232, 9-pin D-Sub connector DC output 12 V, max. 300 mA DC input 10 V to 28 V Baseband/trigger input BNC connector, 1 MΩ, nominal Analog output (2 outputs) BNC connector, 50 Ω, nominal DDM measurement, glideslope mode Accuracy (≤ ±20 % DDM) ≤ 0.08 % DDM ± 0.1 % of reading Accuracy (> ±20 % DDM) ≤ 0.08 % DDM ± 0.2 % of reading VOR signal analysis Input level range –90 dBm to +10 dBm 3) Azimuth, accuracy ≤ ±0.1° 4) AM modulation depth (0 % to 50 %) Accuracy (30/9960 Hz ± 2 % ) ≤ 0.5 % Accuracy (voice/identifier) ≤ 1.0 % Accuracy (AM distortion) ≤ 1.0 % 2) Linearity error in range from –70 dBm to 0 dBm Slots 3) 4) 1) 2) RJ-45, 100BaseT Overload display if in-band or out-of-band signals are overloading. Max. frequency drift of modulation signal. Measurement time for input range –90 dBm to –80 dBm: 500 ms. Azimuth accuracy for input level –90 dBm to –80 dBm: < ±0.3°. More information | www.rohde-schwarz.com 7 1 Aerospace and defense test solutions R&S®EDS300 DME/Pulse Analyzer Precise distance and pulse analysis for ground and air measurements The R&S®EDS300 is a level and modulation analyzer designed for installing and maintaining pulsed, terrestrial navigation services. Its high sensitivity and compact design make the R&S®EDS300 ideal for conducting field measurements on the ground and in the air. The DME/ pulse analyzer also features trigger and synchronization capabilities for easy integration into test vehicles and flight inspection systems. The R&S®EDS300 offers high-precision distance measurements within a range of up to 200 nautical miles (NM) for terrestrial, pulsed navigation signals from 960 MHz to 1215 MHz (e.g. distance measurement equipment (DME)). The R&S®EDS300 can precisely determine peak power and reply efficiency and can identify the ground station to be measured. ❙❙ High-precision measurement of DME and TACAN systems on the ground and in the air (in line with ICAO Doc. 8071, ICAO Annex 10, STANAG 5034 and MIL-STD-291C) ❙❙ Precise measurement of all signal parameters (e.g. peak power, distance, reply efficiency, modulation data) and detailed pulse shape analysis ❙❙ Multi-DME mode for measuring up to ten DME stations quasi-simultaneously, i.e. within 50 ms (R&S®EDS-K5) ❙❙ Extremely compact design due to integrated interrogator in different power classes (one-box solution) ❙❙ Synchronization via GPS, trigger and remote interfaces Specifications in brief Specifications in brief Frequency Frequency range Distance measurement 960 MHz to 1215 MHz Distance range Reference frequency, internal Aging per year ≤ 1 ppm Level Absolute level (autorange mode) Measurement range (average) 1) –110 dBm to +13 dBm (nom.) Measurement range (peak) 1) –100 dBm to +13 dBm (nom.) DME signal analysis Standard ICAO Annex 10, ICAO Doc. 8071 Input level range (pulse recognition –95 dBm to +10 dBm (nom.) efficiency > 70 %) DME measurement Total peak level deviation (standard DME signal in line with ICAO Annex 10, level range 0 dBm to –70 dBm, 95 % confidence level, +20 °C to +30 °C) Pulse spacing uncertainty 0 NM to 400 NM (nom.) Deviation (–97 dBm to +10 dBm, ≤ 500 ns, ≤ 75 m (nom.), measurement time ≥ 500 ms , ≤ 0.05 NM (nom.) 95 % confidence level) Multi-DME measurement (R&S®EDS-K5 option) 3) Standard ICAO Annex 10, ICAO Doc. 8071 Distance measurement (search/ track mode) Input level range up to 10 DME channels Additional level measurement uncertainty Distance range < 1 dB –95 dBm to +10 dBm (nom.) 0 NM to 310 NM (nom.) Deviation (–95 dBm to +10 dBm, ≤ 0.05 NM (nom.), 75 m (nom.) measurement time: 100 ms/channel, 95 % confidence level) Low-power interrogator (R&S®EDS-B2 option) < 1 dB (nom.) Standard ICAO Annex 10, ICAO Doc. 8071 Maximum output power (DME peak power), into 50 Ω load Setting range 20 W (+43 dBm) ± 1.5 dB Bearing Standard ICAO Annex 10, ICAO Doc. 8071 Deviation (–90 dBm to +10 dBm, < 0.5° standard TACAN signal in line with STANAG 5034, modulation depth of 15 Hz and 135 Hz signals = 20 %, measurement time ≥ 1 s) Bearing acquisition time <3s Maximum output power (DME peak 500 W (+57 dBm) ± 1.5 dB power, into 50 Ω load) Power steps 100 W, 250 W, 500 W < 0.05 µs TACAN signal analysis (R&S®EDS-K1 option) Standard STANAG 5034, MIL-STD-291C Input level range –94 dBm to +10 dBm DME distance measurement (R&S®EDS-K4 option) 2) Standard ICAO Annex 10, ICAO Doc. 8071 Input level range –97 dBm to +10 dBm (nom.) 8 Rohde & Schwarz Test & Measurement | Catalog 2016 –30 dBm to +43 dBm in 0.5 dB steps High-power interrogator (R&S®EDS-B4 option) Overload display in the event of an overload condition caused by in-band or outof-band signals. 2) Minimum requirement: 20 W low-power interrogator (R&S®EDS-B2), optional: 500 W high-power interrogator (R&S®EDS-B4). 3) Minimum requirement: additional RX unit (R&S®EDS-B1), 20 W low-power interrogator (R&S®EDS-B2) and DME distance measurement (R&S®EDS-K4), optional: 500 W high-power interrogator (R&S®EDS-B4). 1) Aerospace and defense test solutions R&S®TS6710 TRM Radar Test System State-of-the-art AESA radars contain several thousand TRMs each and each TRM must be tested separately during development and production. To handle the large number of different measurements and measurement values involved, testing requires a high degree of automation. The R&S®TS6710 is an all-in-one solution that offers extremely short test times for ensuring the high throughput required in production. In addition, it allows measurements to be flexibly configured for development. These capabilities help the manufacturer develop modules, reduce production cycles and make production more efficient. Optimum test performance is achieved by specifically adapting the test cases on the basis of the supplied source code, either by Rohde & Schwarz or by experts of the customer. Since the test details can be adapted by the customer, it is easy for customers to protect their intellectual property rights. Because of the wide parameter ranges, the R&S®TS6710 supports the measurement of TRMs for diverse applications, e.g. due to its wide frequency range for future broadband radar equipment. All-in-one solution for efficient RF characterization The R&S®TS6710 TRM radar test system allows manufacturers of state-of-the-art AESA radar equipment to perform fast, automatic RF measurements on transmit-receive modules (TRM) in development and production. The test cases supplied with the system are adapted to customer requirements, e.g. to allow automatic control of the module. ❙❙ Very short test times, e.g. 15 s (typ.) per module in production ❙❙ Optional extension to eight DUTs per test system ❙❙ Test sequencer for user-configurable test runs ❙❙ Standard test cases with complete source code ❙❙ Custom optimization of tests ❙❙ Turnkey solution from a single source ❙❙ Based on Rohde & Schwarz standard components ■■ R&S®ZVA high-end network analyzer for RF measurements ■■ R&S®CompactTSVP for fast communications with the TRM ■■ R&S®OSP-TRM for RF signal conditioning and DUT multiplexing Specifications in brief RF specifications Frequency range Max. output power of TRM 1 GHz to 24 GHz 5 µs pulse width, max. 2.5 % duty cycle Max. output power of test system 50 W –2 dBm Dynamic range of spurious emission measurement ≤ –60 dBc Resolution measurement of pulse shape 30 ns Typical test times complete characterization (25 000 measurement values) measurement of key parameters (2500 measurement values, typ. for production) < 4 min < 15 s TRM control Digital control of TRM DUT power supply multichannel with current measurement ❙❙ 40 MHz clock rate ❙❙ programmable level ❙❙ on-board storage of digital commands up to 64M pattern ❙❙ realtime evaluation of response ≤ 50 V, 50 W More information | www.rohde-schwarz.com 9 1 Aerospace and defense test solutions R&S®TS6600 Radar Test Generator The R&S®TS6600 test system is an efficient solution for analyzing radar frontends by means of multichannel, phase-coherent signals. High level and phase accuracy, which is required for EUT testing and calibration, is ensured through short recalibration of the test system, which is performed automatically each time the system is started and after each temperature change. In conjunction with the use of all-inclusive test routines, this simplifies tests in production and service. The system is controlled via a GUI or from the customer's main measurement software. Flexible signal generation is a key requirement in the creation and simulation of radar scenarios. The Rohde & Schwarz test system allows the use of predefined, manually created signal sequences or previously recorded sequences. The R&S®TS6600 test system can be precisely configured to match the specific application and the required parameters. Due to its high degree of scalability the system can be tailored to offer the required functionality for any application from development to servicing. Tester for phase-coherent measurements on radar frontends in development, production and service To test and calibrate multichannel radar frontends in development, calibration and service, phase-coherent test signals are required. These may be modulated or unmodulated pulse sequences or even complex, real-world scenarios. Vital requirements for such signals are high level and phase accuracy over a wide dynamic range, high measurement speed and automated test sequences. ❙❙ Generation of up to ten phase-coherent, synchronous RF signals ❙❙ High-speed level and phase variation over 50 dB dynamic range by means of waveforms loaded into the tester (I/Q mode) ❙❙ CW and pulse mode ❙❙ Generation of I/Q data or use of existing I/Q data of customer-specific waveforms with up to 120 MHz bandwidth; playback of realistic reception s cenarios ❙❙ Analysis of transmit pulses including power measurement ❙❙ EUT multiplexing ❙❙ Rapid, integrated temperature compensation of test system by means of integrated power meter ❙❙ Full system calibration (level and phase) by means of power meter and combiner ❙❙ Software libraries for easy integration into main test software Specifications in brief Frequency range 1 GHz to 6 GHz Signal generation Maximum number of RF channels 10 Level range –135 dBm to –17 dBm Phase ±360° Fast leveling mode < 1 μs/step over 50 dB dynamic range with 0.15 dB relative level accuracy (I/Q mode) Signal types Interface to EUT ❙❙ continuous ❙❙ pulse (≥ 100 ns, 10 ns resolution) ❙❙ stored waveform (up to 120 MHz bandwidth, larger bandwidth on request) ❙❙ spectrum analysis ❙❙ analysis of analog and digital signals (R&S®CompactTSVP) programmable digital interface for communications with EUT Interface to test system software driver for control via standard software (e.g. LabVIEW) Temperature range +10 °C to +40 °C Signal measurement 10 Rohde & Schwarz Test & Measurement | Catalog 2016 Wireless communications testers and systems Chapter 2 Wireless communications testers and systems 2 To keep the backbone of mobile communications running, powerful mobile networks and mobile devices are needed. Rohde & Schwarz offers a full portfolio of wireless communications testers and systems for the complex measurements involved. The multistandard, modular and highly flexible wireless communications test solutions from Rohde & Schwarz support all main cellular communications, wireless connectivity, GNSS and broadband standards in one box. They can easily be extended to cover the latest standard enhancements. Benefit from high-speed, high-precision and exceptional flexible testing solutions – Rohde & Schwarz is the right partner to satisfy your test requirements. More information | www.rohde-schwarz.com 11 Wireless communications testers and systems New New New Type Designation Description Radio testers R&S®CMW500 Wideband radio communication tester All-in-one test platform for wireless devices 13 R&S®CMW290 Functional radio communication tester The compact RF tester for service and IoT functional tests 15 R&S®CMW270 Wireless connectivity tester The non-cellular expert covering WLAN, Bluetooth®, GNSS and various broadcast technologies 16 R&S®CMW100 Communication manufacturing test set The compact RF tester for production 17 R&S®CMWrun Sequencer software tool Ready-to-use solution for configuring RF and data application test sequences by remote control 18 Protocol testers R&S®CMW500 Protocol tester One tester for all phases of development 19 R&S®CMWcards Signaling tester Smart network emulation for all wireless device tests 20 R&S®CMWmars Multifunctional logfile analyzer Powerful message analyzer for all R&S®CMW applications and use cases 21 R&S®CMW-ATE Terminal testing solution for IMS and VoLTE Test solution for testing of IP multimedia subsystem (IMS) and voice over LTE (VoLTE) functionality of wireless devices, from R&D to conformance testing 22 R&S®CMW-PQA Test system for performance quality analysis Automated performance quality analysis (PQA) test solution 23 Platform for testing needs, from development to c onformance testing 24 Conformance and preconformance testers R&S®TS8980 RF/RRM test system for LTE, WCDMA and GSM Page R&S®TS-ITS100 RF conformance test system for IEEE 802.11p Integrated test system for testing IEEE 802.11p conformity and performance of user equipment 25 R&S®TS-RRM LTE and WCDMA RRM test system Standalone platform for radio resource management (RRM) testing of wireless devices in line with 3GPP LTE, 3GPP WCDMA and operator test plans 26 R&S®TS-LBS Test system for location based services Comprehensive test solution for network and satellite-based location technology testing of wireless devices and chipsets 27 R&S®TS8991 OTA performance test system CTIA-compliant OTA measurements – LTE and MIMO inside 29 R&S®TS8996 RSE test system Fully automatic emission measurements on wireless communications equipment required for R&D and quality assurance 30 R&S®TS8997 Regulatory test system for wireless devices For compliance with ETSI EN 300328 V1.8.1/V1.9.1 in 2.4 GHz band and ETSI EN 301893 V1.7.1/V1.8.1 in 5 GHz band 31 Analog radio testers R&S®CMA180 Radio test set The reference in radio testing 32 R&S®CTH Portable radio test set Always on duty 33 System accessories R&S®DST200 RF diagnostic chamber Accurate radiated testing of wireless devices from 700 MHz to 6 GHz 34 R&S®CMW-Z10/-Z11 RF shielding box and antenna coupler Excellent shielding effectiveness and superior coupling characteristics 35 R&S®TS712x Shielded RF test chambers Reliable RF tests on devices with radio interface 35 12 Rohde & Schwarz Test & Measurement | Catalog 2016 Wireless communications testers and systems R&S®CMW500 Wideband Radio Communication Tester The scalable option-based concept allows it to be adapted to any application. All-in-one test platform for wireless devices The R&S®CMW500 can handle the following: ❙❙ LTE-A up to Cat. 10 ❙❙ Wireless standards and broadcast technologies, e.g. LTE (incl. MIMO), WLAN or DVB-T and associated interRAT measurements ❙❙ All phases of development, verification and production ❙❙ All protocol layers, from RF tests and protocol tests to end-to-end application tests ❙❙ Module tests, system and integration tests, regression tests, conformance tests and production tests ❙❙ Multi-CMW solution for testing more complex LTE-A requirements The R&S®CMW500 is the universal tester for testing the air interface of wireless devices. The R&S®CMW500 can be used in all phases of product development and production and supportsall common cellular and non-cellular wireless technologies. The R&S®CMW500 supports and tests all protocol layers – from the RF to end-to-end data. To adapt the R&S®CMW500 to the requirements of the application, the user simply has to select the appropriate hardware and software components. Rohde & Schwarz offers preconfigured models for a number of important applications. Platform overview – preconfigured models New New R&S®CMW500 The all-in-one test platform The R&S®CMW500 wideband radio communication tester is the universal test p latform for RF integration and protocol development. It is available as the R&S®CMW500 c allbox and the R&S®CMW500 protocol tester. The R&S®CMW500 includes a fully integrated endto‑end data solution that permits comprehensive IP throughput and q uality measurements. Thanks to the internal fading simulator, it is easy to perform tests u nder realistic propagation conditions. The R&S®CMW500 can be used in all phases – from p roduct development to production to service. It is the solution with the widest range of supported technologies. R&S®CMW290 The compact RF tester for basic functional tests The R&S®CMW290 functional radio communication tester is the cost-effective c ompact version of the R&S®CMW500. The tester is the right instrument for users who need to measure fundamental RF characteristics or verify the functionality of wireless d evices. The R&S®CMW290 provides service companies with a high-quality, customized, a utomated test environment for functional input and output tests. Powerful network e mulation allows IoT/M2M system integrators to functionally test module integration and custom IP applications. R&S®CMW270 The expert for all non‑cellular technologies The R&S®CMW270 wireless connectivity tester is a cost-effective alternative for development, production and service. The non‑cellular specialist offers features comparable to those of the R&S®CMW500. It supports Bluetooth®, WLAN and broadcast technologies. R&S®CMW100 The compact RF tester for production The R&S®CMW100 communications manufacturing test set is based on the R&S®CMW platform. The flexible RF interface permits simultaneous testing of up to eight RF ports. The R&S®CMW100 remote control and measurement concepts are compatible with the R&S®CMW500. Both testers also use the same methods for optimizing test time and capacity utilization. The R&S®CMW100 can be used to cost-effectively calibrate and verify wireless devices in non-signaling mode (analyzer/generator). More information | www.rohde-schwarz.com 13 2 Wireless communications testers and systems One tester for the entire product lifecycle The modular R&S®CMW platform covers all test requirements in all phases of the product lifecycle. With just one basic investment, a wireless device can be tested over its entire lifecycle – from development to certification and network optimization to production and service. An existing configuration can easily be modified to handle other T&M tasks. Use cases – radio communication test R&S®CMW platform covering the entire lifecycle of wireless devices Applications certification Applications performance and quality Protocol development Protocol conformance Signaling performance and quality RF development RF certification Radio performance and quality Layer Systems and applications development System application verification Production and logistics Service Wireless device lifecycle Use of the R&S®CMW platform for wireless technologies Technology RF generator RF analyzer Network emulation Protocol testing End-to-end application testing Fading support LTE-A ● ● ● ● ● ● WCDMA/HSPA+ ● ● ● ● ● ● GSM/GPRS/EGPRS ● ● ● ● ● ● CDMA2000® 1xRTT, CDMA2000® 1xEV-DO ● ● ● ● (inter-RAT LTE) ● ● TD-SCDMA ● ● ● ● (conformance tests) ● ● WLAN IEEE 802.11 a/b/g/n ● ● ● ● (offloading use cases) ● WLAN IEEE 802.11 p/ac ● ● Bluetooth® (BR/EDR/LE) ● ● ZigBee ● ● Z-wave ● ● Cellular technologies Non-cellular technologies Broadcast technologies GNSS ● DVB-T ● T-DMB ● CMMB ● 14 Rohde & Schwarz Test & Measurement | Catalog 2016 ● (LE in direct test mode) Wireless communications testers and systems R&S®CMW290 Functional Radio Communication Tester 2 New The compact RF tester for service and IoT functional tests The R&S®CMW290 is the right instrument for users who measure fundamental RF characteristics or perform Go/ NoGo checks in line with communications standards. It verifies that the frequencies and levels of the DUTs comply with specifications to ensure proper operation and that they do not interfere with other electronic devices. Since the tester supports all common cellular and non-cellular standards, both handover and coexistence tests can be performed. The R&S®CMW290 is also the ideal solution for network emulation and functional testing of integrated wireless modules in IoT communications. Not only can users verify that the RF module was correctly installed in the system, they can also verify that the IP-based applications were correctly configured by connecting the devices client software to built-in server software or forwarding IP traffic to external servers. Key facts ❙❙ Use cases ■■ Functional tests of cellular and non-cellular devices in IoT services, reverse logistics and module assembly ■■ Calibration of cellular devices in service and reverse logistics ❙❙ Simultaneous support of all common wireless communications standards – cellular and non-cellular up to 6 GHz on up to two channels ❙❙ Basic RF measurements with/without signaling and pure functional tests ❙❙ Configurable, simple R&S®CMWrun user interface (R&S®CMW-KT050) for efficient test sequence execution ❙❙ Optional: integration of manufacturer software to adjust RF modules ❙❙ Proven R&S®CMW quality, developed for long-term use in production environments More information | www.rohde-schwarz.com 15 Wireless communications testers and systems R&S®CMW270 Wireless Connectivity Tester The R&S®CMW270 was developed to meet the specific requirements of R&D, production, quality assurance, service and network interoperability testing (IOT) − with a single, tailorable instrument. It is an ideal choice for demanding performance tests and measurements in labs and production − from IP application testing under fully controlled network conditions with a MIMO base station emulator to high-speed RF and baseband alignment with dual-tester configuration. The non-cellular expert covering WLAN, Bluetooth®, GNSS and various broadcast technologies The R&S®CMW270 is a cost-effective alternative for the development and production of equipment outside conventional cellular networks, and is specifically designed for the test requirements of IoT (Internet of Things) market. It is a tailored subset within the R&S®CMW500 product family. In addition to WLAN IEEE 802.11 a/b/g/n network emulation and Bluetooth® Classic signaling support, the R&S®CMW270 includes generator and analyzer functionality. Key facts ❙❙ Continuous frequency range up to 6 GHz ❙❙ Multiple standard RF measurements for WLAN and Bluetooth® ❙❙ General-purpose ARB generation for WLAN, Bluetooth®, GPS and broadcast technologies ❙❙ WLAN IEEE 802.11 a/b/g/n network emulation ❙❙ Bluetooth® BR/EDR/LE test mode support ❙❙ Bluetooth® classic signaling support ❙❙ Simultaneous uplink burst measurements during signaling connection, PER/BER and message analyzer ❙❙ IP-based end-to-end test for WLAN ❙❙ Dual-tester concept with R&S®Multi-Evaluation list mode for speed and cost-optimized production Specifications in brief Frequency Frequency range R&S®CMW270 70 MHz to 6 GHz Max. frequency drift R&S®CMW270 base unit ±1 × 10–6 with R&S®CMW-B690A option (OCXO extension) ±5 × 10–8 with R&S®CMW-B690B option (highly stable OCXO ±5 × 10–9 extension) RF generator RF output level range continuous wave (CW), RF1 OUT –130 dBm to +8 dBm Output level uncertainty in temperature range from +20 °C to +35 °C, no overranging, output level > –120 dBm < 0.6 dB (12-month calibration interval), < 0.8 dB (24-month calibration interval) 70 MHz IF bandwidth RF analyzer RF input level range continuous power (CW), RF1 COM, RF2 COM –84 dBm to +34 dBm Level uncertainty in temperature range from +20 °C to +35 °C < 0.5 dB (12-month calibration interval), < 0.7 dB (24-month calibration interval) 40 MHz IF bandwidth Arbitrary waveform generator (with R&S®CMW-B110A option) Arbitrary waveform files maximum sample length 256 Msample Sample rate maximum 100 MHz Memory size 16 Rohde & Schwarz Test & Measurement | Catalog 2016 min. 1 Gbyte Wireless communications testers and systems R&S®CMW100 Communication Manufacturing Test Set 2 New The R&S®CMW100 together with the R&S®TS7124 RF shielded box for device testing. Production solutions for multi‑DUT testing The R&S®CMW100 communication manufacturing test set is a new trendsetting product for calibrating and verifying wireless devices. This follow-up to the R&S®CMW500 focuses on production needs. The R&S®CMW100 can perform receiver and transmitter tests for cellular and non-cellular technologies. Like the R&S®CMW500, the R&S®CMW100 features high measurement accuracy. The R&S®CMW100 offers parallel testing and can be used to optimize test time and capacity utilization. The R&S®CMW100 provides high flexibility in a minimum of space. Based on a new eco-friendly hardware concept, it features extremely low energy consumption and a very compact size. The R&S®CMW100 reduces testing costs and is ideal for use in fully automated robotic production lines. Key facts ❙❙ Turnkey R&S®CMWrun based production solution for different chipset suppliers ❙❙ Continuous frequency range up to 6 GHz ❙❙ Multitechnology solution ❙❙ Parallel testing on up to eight RF ports ❙❙ High measurement performance ❙❙ High measurement accuracy ❙❙ Support of a wide range of methods for reducing test time and maximizing capacity utilization ❙❙ Minimum space requirements and footprint ❙❙ Low weight ❙❙ Silent ❙❙ High MTBF More information | www.rohde-schwarz.com 17 Wireless communications testers and systems R&S®CMWrun Sequencer Software Tool Ready-to-use solution for configuring RF and data application test sequences by remote control – for all standards supported by the R&S®CMW family The R&S®CMWrun sequencer software tool meets all requirements for executing remote-control test sequences on the R&S®CMW500 in R&D, quality assurance, production and service for both current and future wireless equipment. Typical applications are RF pre-conformance tests according to 3GPP, IP throughput test, battery life tests, video and audio (VoLTE) performance tests, coexisting tests and many more. The software engine is based on the execution of test DLLs (plug-in assemblies). This architecture not only allows easy and straightforward configuration of test sequences without knowledge of specific remote programming of the instrument, it also provides full flexibility in configuring parameters and limits of the test items provided in the R&S®CMWrun package options for the different standards. When the test focus is on preconformance RF testing in line with the specification rather than 3GPP validation testing, the right choice is the R&S®CMW500 RF tester, remotely controlled via R&S®CMWrun. RF preconformance testing in line with 3GPP is available for LTE, WCDMA- HSPA, GSM, CDMA2000, 1xRTT/1xEV-DO. Using a standalone R&S®CMW500 and with just a few configuration clicks for bands, channels and bandwidth, the tool provides a comprehensive result report, giving the user a first impression of in-band compliance. This provides benefits in the very early stage of verification, before doing more complex system tests or validation. The preconformance testing solution is available in the following standard-specific R&S®CMWrun options: ❙❙ R&S®CMW-KT053 WCDMA/HSPA and GSM (planned) ❙❙ R&S®CMW-KT054 for TDSCDMA ❙❙ R&S®CMW-KT055 for LTE/FDD and TDD ❙❙ R&S®CMW-KT058 for CDMA2000® 1xRTT/1xEV-DO R&S®CMWrun use cases Throughput testing 3GPP 3GPP TS testing (all technologies) Audio performance 3GPP2 CDMA2000® 1xRTT/1xEV-DO Video analysis User experience testing Battery life testing MIMO MIMO performance testing Preconformance testing (in-band) Bluetooth® eCall/ ERA-Glonass R&S®CMWrun Basic signaling with different technologies Production and service (high-volume testing) Coexistence testing R4 R3 R3 Vin Vout Find attenuation routines Chipset support in non-signaling mode Service Mobilfunk 18 Rohde & Schwarz Test & Measurement | Catalog 2016 Wireless communications testers and systems R&S®CMW500 Protocol Tester One tester for all phases of development The R&S®CMW500 is the ideal multitechnology protocol tester, as it provides developers of wireless devices with a radio access network simulation. Equipped with powerful hardware and various interfaces to wireless devices, the R&S®CMW500 can be used throughout all phases of LTE device development – from the initial software module test to the integration of software and chipset in R&D, as well as GCF and PTCRB certification testing of conformance and performance tests of the protocol stack of 3GPP-compliant wireless devices. The R&S®CMW500 provides developers of LTE protocols with a specification-conforming reference implementation of the air interface. The comprehensive functions of the programming interfaces and the highly detailed representation in the analysis tools can be used to quickly detect discrepancies in the DUT protocol stack. Hardware platform ❙❙ LTE protocol tester with a layer 1 to layer 3 protocol stack implementation in accordance with 3GPP Rel. 8 to Rel. 11, incl. LTE-A features such as CA ❙❙ Future-ready, powerful RF hardware that supports the 3GPP-defined LTE bandwidths from 1.4 MHz to 20 MHz and all 3GPP frequency bands up to 6 GHz ❙❙ For LTE-A, any combination of bands and bandwidth can be tested up to 4 carriers, incl. MIMO (multi-CMW) ❙❙ Data rates up to 600 Mbps in the downlink and 100 Mbps in the uplink ❙❙ Integration of the DUT via RF or digital I/Q interface (realtime, reduced clock); adaptation to customer-specific digital I/Q standards via external adapter unit ❙❙ I/Q over IP mode possible on software-based tests ❙❙ Digital baseband fading with internal fading simulators ❙❙ 2x2, 4x2, 8x2 MIMO ❙❙ Multicell and multi-RAT capability for LTE and LTE-A intracell, intercell and inter-RAT handover tests (GSM, WCDMA, CDMA2000, 1xEV-DO, WLAN) Software components ❙❙ Development environment for layer 1 to layer 3 s ignaling scenarios with automatic configuration of the layers below (MLAPI) ❙❙ TTCN2, TTCN3 libraries and software tools for developing LTE signaling conformance test cases ❙❙ Extensive library with preconfigured messages and signaling scenarios for speeding up test development ❙❙ Practice-proven R&S®CMWmars software tool for carrying out, working on, automating and analyzing signaling scenarios ❙❙ Graphical test script tool R&S®CMWcards for simplified creation of wireless signaling tests Protocol stack test solutions for R & D and protocol conformance R&D/carrier acceptance tests R&S®CMW500 protocol stacks Higher-layer applications GUI-based ¸CMWcards test script L3 test scenario Scriptbased MLAPI LLAPI PHY test scenario Higher layers NAS Layer 3 RRC PDCP Protocol conformance test case RLC Layer 2 MAC Layer 1 PHY DUT/UE Protocol conformance tests Rohde & Schwarz solution More information | www.rohde-schwarz.com 19 2 Wireless communications testers and systems R&S®CMWcards Signaling and Application Tester ❙❙ Logfile and failure cause analysis with the R&S®CMWmars message analyzer ❙❙ Full test script and DUT automation ❙❙ More than 100 sample test cases included Smart network emulation for all wireless device tests Applications ❙❙ Protocol stack feature verification ❙❙ Regression testing ❙❙ Replication of field issues ❙❙ Roaming use cases ❙❙ Simulation of network failures and reject causes ❙❙ Data throughput and performance measurements ❙❙ Application tests (data, voice and video) The R&S®CMWcards graphical test script definition tool lets users set up the tests they always wanted, but never had time to implement. Wireless signaling and application tests can be created on the R&S®CMW by simply setting up a hand of cards – no programming required. Revolutionary card wizards and unique game rules guide users through setting up test sequences that fully comply with test specifications. They can rapidly reproduce signaling scenarios for various wireless communications standards. Key facts ❙❙ Just GUI, no programming, no code compilation ❙❙ Test creation, parameterization, execution and analysis in a single tool ❙❙ Multicell support (up to six independent cells) Testing scope ❙❙ Layer 3 signaling tests for 3GPP LTE (Rel. 8 to Rel. 10), WCDMA (Rel. 99 to Rel. 8), GSM and inter-RAT ❙❙ 3GPP LTE Rel. 10 carrier aggregation ❙❙ LTE-U and LTE-LAA ❙❙ Cell selection, redirections and handovers ❙❙ IMS and VoLTE including CS fallback and SRVCC ❙❙ LTE-WLAN offload ❙❙ Evolved multimedia broadcast multicast service (eMBMS) ❙❙ Failure scenarios ❙❙ CMAS (WEA) and ETWS public warning system R&S®CMWcards sample scenario for LTE inter-RAT and multicell tests Test case simulation Different views for parameterization and monitoring 20 Rohde & Schwarz Test & Measurement | Catalog 2016 Wireless communications testers and systems R&S®CMWmars Multifunctional Logfile Analyzer Powerful message analyzer for all R&S®CMW applications and use cases R&S®CMWmars is the message analyzer for all R&S®CMW signaling applications. Users can efficiently analyze recorded message logfiles or trace information on the fly in realtime while a test is running. The convenient, intuitive R&S®CMWmars user interface combined with various tools and views helps users quickly narrow down the root cause of signaling protocol and lower layer problems. The multifunctional logfile analyzer provides access to all information elements of all protocol layers for LTE, WCDMA, GSM, TD-SCDMA, CDMA2000®, WLAN and Bluetooth®, including the IP layer. It is well-established as the standard analysis tool for customers such as chipset manufacturers, handset manufacturers and network operators as well as for device certification in test houses. New Key facts ❙❙ Access to all protocol stack layers of all wireless technologies, including the IP data layer ❙❙ Easiest filtering thanks to optimized GUI usability ❙❙ Inline message and message content comparison ❙❙ Pass/fail view at a glance ❙❙ Smart UE capability view for DUT features at a glance ❙❙ Unique graphical timeline view for chronological analysis ❙❙ Easy navigation in logfiles with powerful full-text search features and bookmarks ❙❙ Realtime display of message flow (online tracing) during test case execution ❙❙ Effective graphical protocol measurement charts for throughput and BLER measurements on all layers ❙❙ Postprocessing (offline analysis) of recorded message logs ❙❙ Powerful scripting interface for automatic logfile analysis using predefined macros R&S®CMWmars message logfile for a WLAN offload measurement High-level message flow Detailed message flow Decoded information elements Throughput measurements on all protocol layers Bit analysis of information elements Relationship of messages within protocol stack More information | www.rohde-schwarz.com 21 2 Wireless communications testers and systems R&S®CMW-ATE Terminal Testing Solution for IMS and VoLTE Test solution for testing IP multimedia subsystem (IMS) and voice over LTE (VoLTE) functionalities of wireless devices, from R & D to conformance testing ❙❙ Dedicated R&D test case package with configurable items ❙❙ Option to modify code and create individual IMS test cases ❙❙ Dedicated conformance (GCF and PTCRB) and network operator-specific (IOT) test case packages for operator acceptance and certification testing ❙❙ GSMA IR.92 and IR.94 compliant ❙❙ IMS, VoLTE, SMS over IMS, IMS emergency calls, joyn (rich communication suite) protocol testing of wireless devices and chipsets using different RATs ❙❙ Support of various network operator-specific IMS and VoLTE test plans (IOT) such as Verizon Wireless, AT&T, T-Mobile US, Docomo and CMCC ❙❙ Support of IMS- and VoLTE-specific GCF WIs and PTCRB RFTs based on 3GPP TS 34.229-1 and OMA specifications ❙❙ Wireless device testing for all current and future IP multimedia subsystem (IMS) functionalities ❙❙ P-CSCF discovery (PCO/DHCP/DNS) ■■ IMS registration and re-registration ■■ IMS authentication and re-authentication ■■ MO/MT calls (MTSI speech and text calls) ■■ Session handling ■■ Supplementary services 22 Rohde & Schwarz Test & Measurement | Catalog 2016 MO/MT SMS over IMS Emergency calls over IMS (with and without positioning) ■■ Joyn (rich communication suite) ❙❙ Intuitive GUI ■■ Easy and fast configuration of test cases with R&S®CONTEST sequencer software ■■ Fast and flexible test plan creation ■■ Fast and easy changing of parameters ❙❙ Powerful reporting ■■ Fast and thorough problem analysis through visualization of message flow ■■ Automatic pcap file generation for typical IP-based analysis ■■ IMS-centric verdict presentation in XML log files ■■ Report with pass/fail verdict for seeing results at a glance ❙❙ Flexible and scalable solution ■■ Upgradeable for LTE protocol testing ■■ Upgradeable for R&S®CMW-PQA VoLTE performance testing under realistic network conditions ■■ Upgradeable for audio quality tests with the R&S®UPV audio analyzer, supporting audio analysis with established mechanisms ■■ Upgradeable for location based services (LBS) and SUPL 2.0 testing ❙❙ Fully automated test system ■■ ■■ Wireless communications testers and systems R&S®CMW-PQA Test System for Performance Quality Analysis The R&S®CMW-PQA is a test solution for measuring the performance of chipsets and wireless devices under realistic conditions. It simulates the complex network conditions, such as noise, fading and IP impairments, that wireless devices are exposed to in the real world. This is the basis for a variety of throughput and performance measurements. Wireless device users are promised ever higher data rates. However, users are not just interested in the data rate. What they care about most is the quality of the service they are using on their wireless devices. This is why the R&S®CMW-PQA offers a variety of end-to-end data throughput measurements and above all, can reliably measure the quality of services such as webpage loading and video performance. The R&S®CMW-PQA is the test solution for benchmarking and optimizing the performance of chipsets and wireless devices. Network operators place strong emphasis both on ensuring customer satisfaction and on simplifying network planning. Self-organizing networks (SON) and one of their features (ANR, automatic neighbor relation) represent a first step toward simplifying network optimization. As a result, wireless devices are faced with new requirements, whose fulfillment must be checked. The R&S®CMW-PQA is a platform for call and mobility performance measurements on wireless devices. The R&S®CMW-PQA makes it possible to measure endto-end data throughput, call and mobility performance and the quality of services, such as video performance, on chipsets and wireless devices under realistic network conditions. It supports various network operator specific throughput and performance test plans and customized test plans can be created quickly and easily. As a result, the performance of chipsets and wireless devices can be tested under realistic conditions throughout the development process up to approval and bottlenecks during implementation can be identified. ❙❙ Explore the performance of chipsets and wireless devices from an end-user perspective for numerous technologies (WCDMA, HSPA+, LTE) ❙❙ Identify bottlenecks in the wireless device's/chipset's implementation from application down to physical layer ❙❙ Evaluate call and mobility performance of chipsets and wireless devices ❙❙ Measure the quality of services such as webpage loading and video performance ❙❙ Supports throughput and performance test plans of major network operators Automated performance quality analysis (PQA) test solution Specifications in brief Supported technologies LTE FDD, LTE TDD, WCDMA/HSPA+ Overview of test methods Throughput measurements Call and mobility performance measurements Quality of service measurements direction uplink, downlink, bidirectional, alternating data sources Iperf UDP, Iperf TCP, ftp, http call retainability, call accessibility, UE measurement reporting, ANR measurement reporting, reject cause handling video quality, webpage loading More information | www.rohde-schwarz.com 23 2 Wireless communications testers and systems R&S®TS8980 RF/RRM Test System for LTE, WCDMA and GSM Scalable R&S®TS8980 setups for different requirements ❙❙ Precompliance tests in line with 3GPP TS 36.521-1 (LTE), 3GPP TS 34.121-1 (WCDMA) and 3GPP TS51.010-1 (GSM) (R&S®TS8980S and R&S®TS8980PRE) ❙❙ Full conformance testing in line with 3GPP TS 36.521-1 (LTE), 3GPP TS 34.121-1 (WCDMA) and 3GPP TS 51.010-1 (GSM) (R&S®TS8980FTA) ❙❙ Network operator specific tests (AT&T, Sprint, US Cellular, Verizon Wireless, etc.) (R&S®TS8980FTA, R&S®TS8980PRE) Flexible architecture supports upgrading ❙❙ Radio resource management (R&S®TS-RRM) ❙❙ Parallel testing of LTE, WCDMA and GSM R&S®CONTEST software platform ❙❙ Advanced sequencer tool for all technologies ❙❙ Fully automatic runtime optimization ❙❙ Debugging with breakpoints, step-by-step execution ❙❙ Easy-to-use graphical parameterization of test cases ❙❙ Online report with status of progress and pie diagram ❙❙ Test results in HTML, XML or CSV format and internal and external database access Consistent RF tests from R & D to conformance The R&S®TS8980 test system family covers the widest range of applications on the market. Customers can rely on consistent test results from R&D stages all the way to final conformance tests. Faster time to market ❙❙ Efficient tools ❙❙ Individual definition of tests ❙❙ Comprehensible test logs for efficient debugging Platform for testing needs, from development to conformance testing The R&S®TS8980 RF test system family covers the testing needs from R&D to conformance for WCDMA, (DC-)HSPA, LTE and LTE-Advanced in cellular chipsets and mobile stations. It is modular and fully automated for RF transmitter, receiver and performance measurements. The scalable hardware and software allows cost-efficient testing solutions for R&D and can be upgraded to precompliance and final conformance testing. Precise, reproducible measurement results The fully automated path calibration used in the R&S®TS8980 test system and high-speed self-test mechanisms deliver maximum accuracy and reproducibility of measurement results. Low cost of ownership Scalable configurations starting with the R&S®TS8980S ensure an optimum match of budget and functionality. The instruments used in the system can be configured to require external calibration only every 24 months. Efficient use of test system through automation The system is designed for 24/7 operation to maximize return on investment and minimize time to market. An optional extension further increases the level of automation by allowing sequential testing of multiple DUTs on one system. 24 Rohde & Schwarz Test & Measurement | Catalog 2016 R&S®TS-ITS100 RF Conformance Test System for IEEE 802.11p Wireless communications testers and systems Integrated test system for testing IEEE 802.11p conformity and the performance of user equipment The R&S®TS-ITS100 is an integrated test system for testing IEEE 802.11p conformity and the performance of user equipment used for C2X (car2car/infrastructure) communications. Thanks to its compact size (with or without a rack), the R&S®TS-ITS100 can be used throughout the entire value chain – from development to precompliance and compliance testing. Complete coverage of worldwide test requirements ❙❙ Complete coverage of regulatory test requirements ■■ RF conformance tests for the EU (ETSI EN 302571) ■■ RF conformance tests for the USA (IEEE 802.11-2012) and Japan (ARIB STD-T109) ❙❙ Complete coverage of industry performance tests ■■ RF performance tests in line with the C2C-CC basic system profile, white paper on antenna characterization and wireless performance aspects Full automation for high efficiency ❙❙ Fully automatic tests for reproducible test results ❙❙ R&S®OSP-ITS switching module for automatic path switching during test runs ❙❙ Support for multiple antennas ❙❙ Filters for out-of-band tests ❙❙ Manufacturer-specific plug-ins for user equipment ❙❙ Field2Lab testing Simple operation with R&S®CONTEST software platform ❙❙ Advanced sequencer tool ❙❙ Debugging with breakpoints, step-by-step execution ❙❙ Easy-to-use graphical parameterization of test cases ❙❙ DUT services such as graphical antenna configurations ❙❙ Online report with status of progress and pie diagram ❙❙ Summary report with filter for report explorer ❙❙ Test results in HTML, XML or CSV format and internal and external database access Future-ready platform The R&S®TS-ITS100 test system is prepared to handle future features of the intelligent transportation system (ITS) technology. Rohde & Schwarz is constantly implementing new functions that are made available to users in the form of upgrades. As an active contributor to standardization bodies, Rohde & Schwarz helps promote the development of wireless technologies. This knowledge and experience are incorporated into the company’s products. More information | www.rohde-schwarz.com 25 2 Wireless communications testers and systems R&S®TS-RRM LTE and WCDMA RRM Test System ❙❙ R&S®TS-RRM testing of radio resource management technologies in 3GPP TS 36.521-3 (LTE) and 3GPP TS 34.121-1 (WCDMA) devices and chipsets ❙❙ Coverage of RRM conformance and network operator specific test plans ❙❙ Reusable for LBS OTDOA/eCID ❙❙ Scalable platform for different technologies, covering the various test needs that arise in R&D, conformance and network operator acceptance testing ❙❙ Automated for faster test runs and reduction of test time ❙❙ Runs on R&S®CONTEST platforms such as the R&S®TS8980 Supported technologies ❙❙ WCDMA single mode ❙❙ WCDMA inter-RAT to GSM ❙❙ LTE single mode ❙❙ LTE inter-RAT to WCDMA, GSM, CDMA2000® Standalone platform for radio resource management (RRM) testing of wireless devices in line with 3GPP LTE, 3GPP WCDMA and operator test plans The R&S®TS-RRM LTE and WCDMA RRM test system is a test solution for running WCDMA, LTE, inter-RAT RRM test cases on wireless devices. It is the perfect solution for the entire mobile station development lifecycle. The R&S®TS-RRM is a fully automated conformance test system prepared for running validated RRM conformance test cases in the design, precertification and type approval of wireless devices. In addition to the RRM test cases required by GCF/PTCRB, the R &S®TS-RRM also supports network operator specific RRM tests. Different setups ❙❙ R&S®TS-RRM standard setup: supports single-mode test cases for GCF and PTCRB with almost 100 % of GCF priority 1 release 8 test cases and about 70 % of all GCF test cases as well as RX diversity and MIMO ❙❙ R&S®TS-RRM advanced setup: supports 100 % of all release 8 GCF and PTCRB test cases as well as RX diversity and MIMO ❙❙ R&S®TS8980FTA in combination with R&S®TS-RRM: for multibox test cases supporting 100 % of all release 8 GCF and PTCRB test cases as well as RX diversity and MIMO Configuration example ¸TS-RRM advanced setup 26 Rohde & Schwarz Test & Measurement | Catalog 2016 ¸TS8980FTA + ¸TS-RRM Wireless communications testers and systems R&S®TS-LBS Test System for Location Based Services Location based services (LBS) testing of satellite, cellular and hybrid-based location technologies ❙❙ Coverage of 3GPP minimum performance, signaling conformance (C-plane, U-plane) and network operator specific test plans ❙❙ Scalable platform for different technologies, covering various test needs that arise in R&D, conformance and network operator acceptance testing ❙❙ Automated for faster test execution and reduction of test time ■■ Automation of DUT for minimum manual intervention during test runs ■■ Fully automatic path calibration routines that run with minimum manual intervention Supported technologies Comprehensive test solution for network and satellite-based location technology testing of wireless devices and chipsets The R&S®TS-LBS test system family is highly configurable for testing different location technologies of user equipment (UE) and chipsets. The R&S®TS-LBS represents the second generation of Rohde & Schwarz LBS test systems. It fulfills the requirements for LBS conformance testing and operator acceptance testing on GSM, WCDMA and LTE devices and chipsets. Support of satellite, cellular and hybrid-based location technologies in UE and chipsets ❙❙ Support of GNSS-based LBS ■■ 3GPP minimum performance ■■ Protocol conformance ■■ Operator test plans ■■ OTA LBS ❙❙ Support of cellular network-based LBS (requires the R&S®TS-LBS advanced hardware platform) ■■ LTE OTDOA/eCID for LTE ■■ Operator test plans ❙❙ Support of hybrid location technologies ■■ GNSS and OTDOA/eCID The R&S®TS‑LBS provides complete LBS test coverage through all phases A-GNSS minimum performance LBS protocol conformance Networkbased positioning OTDOA/eCID Carrier acceptance A-GNSS OTA LBS hybrid LBS development features Field-to-lab LTE A-GNSS OMA SUPL 2.0 TTCN3 LTE FDD OTDOA eCID Verizon test plan Verizon LTE GPS LTE A-GNSS OTDOA WCDMA A-GNSS LTE LPP FDD/TDD C-plane LTE TDD OTDOA eCID AT&T test plan CTIA 3.2 LTE A-GNSS LTE A-GNSS hybrid Margin search, PEM, sweep mode Recording and playback, GPS, Glonass, BeiDou GSM A-GNSS RRLP WCDMA RRC C-plane Interband OTDOA T-Mobile test plan GSM RRLP C-plane CA OTDOA NTT CoCoMo test plan LBS receiver testing, GPS, Glonass, BeiDou More information | www.rohde-schwarz.com 27 2 Wireless communications testers and systems Different setups R&S®CONTEST software platform Scalable and flexible test system family suitable for applications ranging from R&D to conformance testing of GSM, WCDMA and LTE user equipment (UE) and chipsets ❙❙ Modular hardware and software depending on individual test requirements ❙❙ Scalable hardware and software allowing cost-efficient R&D solutions ❙❙ Availability of upgrade paths for preconformance and full conformance testing ❙❙ Upgradeability to R&S®CMW-PQA test system for performance quality analysis ❙❙ Upgradeability to R&S®TS-RRM test system for radio resource management Intuitive GUI and powerful reporting capabilities ❙❙ Debugging capabilities: breakpoints, step-by-step execution ❙❙ Easy-to-use graphical parameterization of test cases ❙❙ DUT services including graphical antenna configurations ❙❙ Online report with status of progress and pie diagram for overview ❙❙ Summary report with filter for report explorer ❙❙ Test results in HTML, XML or CSV format and internal and external database access R&S®TS-LBS on different platforms GNSS testing (24 channels) ¸TS-LBS OTDOA + eCID (24 entry point) ¸TS-LBS NetOP (¸CMW-PQA + ¸SMBV100A) ¸TS-LBS advanced (¸TS-RRM advanced) (¸CMW-PQA CA setup) LBS OTDOA/eCID LBS A-GNSS LTE/WCDMA/GSM Support by means of CONTEST 28 Rohde & Schwarz Test & Measurement | Catalog 2016 ¸TS-LBS advanced (complete 3GPP + NetOP) OTA ¸TS8991 performance test system +¸SMBV100A Wireless communications testers and systems R&S®TS8991 OTA Performance Test System CTIA-compliant OTA measurements – LTE and MIMO inside Over-the-air (OTA) measurements are an essential part of the certification testing of wireless devices that require an omnidirectional antenna radiation pattern. The R&S®TS8991 OTA performance test system measures the spatial radiation and sensitivity characteristic as specified by CTIA and 3GPP. The R&S®AMS32 system software provides ready-to-use test templates for OTA measurements and supports all common wireless standards. The integrated report function collects all measured test data such as graphics or numeric results, test environments, EUT information and hardware setup in one document. In cooperation with Albatross Projects, a world-leading provider of solutions for RF chambers, various models of wireless performance test chambers (WPTC) were created. ❙❙ Measurement of OTA performance in line with CTIA, WiFi-Alliance, CWG, PTCRB standards and test cases ❙❙ For all major cellular and non-cellular technologies, including A-GPS ❙❙ Time-optimized, configurable test sequences for qualification and development, based on R&S®AMS32 system software ❙❙ Can be combined with radiated spurious emission and EMC test systems ❙❙ Turnkey solution with test instruments, system software, WPTC anechoic test chamber, OTA chamber and EUT positioner ❙❙ Fast and cost-effective MIMO OTA decomposition test solution WPTC model overview Outer dimensions of shielding panels (L × W × H) Frequency range of test chamber Typical range length CTIA-compliant WPTC-XS 2.43 m × 2.43 m × 2.40 m WPTC-S 3.70 m × 3.10 m × 3.00 m WPTC-M 4.60 m × 3.70 m × 3.45 m WPTC-L 5.20 m × 4.30 m × 4.05 m WPTC-XL 5.80 m × 5.20 m × 5.10 m 0.7 GHz to 18 GHz 0.7 GHz to 18 GHz 0.7 GHz to 18 GHz 0.4 GHz to 18 GHz 0.4 GHz to 18 GHz 0.64 m 1.02 m 1.30 m No (R & D) No (R & D) Yes 700 MHz: 1.38 m 400 MHz: 1.30 m Yes 700 MHz: 1.83 m 400 MHz: 1.75 m Yes More information | www.rohde-schwarz.com 29 2 Wireless communications testers and systems R&S®TS8996 RSE Test System Fully automatic emission measurements on wireless communications equipment required for R&D and quality assurance The R&S®TS8996 RSE test system is used for EMI and spurious emission measurements on wireless communications equipment during EMC and type approval testing. Typical DUTs are mobile phones, base stations, radio sets and short-range devices. The relevant standards stipulate a wide variety of measurements in a very wide frequency range, all of which can be covered with the R&S®TS8996. For some radiocommunications systems (i.e. short-range devices), higher frequency limits (i.e. 40 GHz) are stipulated for spurious emission measurements. The R&S®TS8996 can be easily adapted to customer requirements. The modular design of the R&S®OSP-F7x filter unit for carrier frequency suppression allows flexible configuration and easy expansion for various frequency bands. For measuring radiated spurious emissions from radiocommunications equipment, filter configurations for the following technologies have been prepared: GSM, Bluetooth®, WLAN, WCDMA (UMTS) and LTE. Others are available on request. ❙❙ Frequency range from 30 MHz to 18 (40) GHz ❙❙ Radiated measurements in line with ETSI EN 301489, FCC part 15 and 3GPP TS51.010 standards ❙❙ Conducted spurious emission measurements from 100 kHz to 12.75 GHz on antenna connector of DUT ❙❙ Measurement of spurious emissions from radiocommunications equipment System software The R&S®EMC32 software enables fully automatic simple testing. The R&S®EMC32-K2 option offers special features: ❙❙ Automatic setup and control of wireless link ❙❙ Control of different 3D EUT manipulators ❙❙ ERP/EIRP measurement ❙❙ Automatic suppression of carrier signal by R&S®T8996 filter unit The predefined test sequences allow a high degree of automation. Users are freed from tedious extra work and incorrect settings or signal connections can be avoided right from the start. Our product managers assist customers with option selection and system configuration. 30 Rohde & Schwarz Test & Measurement | Catalog 2016 Wireless communications testers and systems R&S®TS8997 Regulatory Test System for Wireless Devices The R&S®TS8997 fully meets these requirements. Measurements are performed using the R&S®EMC32 software platform, which is the standard solution in EMC test labs. The key components in the test system are the R&S®EMC32-K97x options and the R&S®TS8997 specific R&S®OSP module, which provides power measurement and path switching. A menu-driven navigation system guides users through the multistage measurements as required for the technology used and the characteristics of the unit under test (DUT). The test system supports all measurements required by the standards, even for complex DUTs such as those featuring MIMO or adaptive hopping. The R&S®TS8997 measures the technologies typically used in wideband wireless devices, i.e. devices with a radio interface, in the 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz bands: ❙❙ WLAN 802.11a/b/g/n/ac ❙❙ Bluetooth® ❙❙ Wireless video transmission ❙❙ Radio remote control For compliance with ETSI EN 300328 V1.8.1/ V1.9.1 in 2.4 GHz band and ETSI EN 301893 V1.7.1/V1.8.1 in 5 GHz band All wideband transmission systems in the 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz bands must be tested to verify compliance with ETSI EN 300328 (2.4 GHz band) and ETSI EN 301893 (5 GHz band). The latest versions of these standards require the use of special automated test procedures and test equipment. Key facts ❙❙ Fast wideband power measurement that exceeds ETSI requirements ❙❙ Support for MIMO DUTs with up to four antenna ports ❙❙ Menu-driven, automatic measurements based on radio technology selected by the user ❙❙ Measurements via RF connection or antenna coupler ❙❙ Tried and tested R&S®EMC32 GUI and software structure ❙❙ Automatic switching of test paths up to 18 GHz Block diagram of the ¸TS8997 test system R&S®TS8997 R&S®OSP-B157 Power detector R&S®EMC32-K97x Data sampling R&S®FSV signal and spectrum analyzer R&S®SMB100A RF and microwave signal generator R&S®SMBV100A vector signal generator Power detector DUT 1) Power detector Power detector RF RF signal conditioning For self-test and calibration R&S®CMW, R&S®CBT or companion device 1) 1) LAN and USB Not included in test system. RF cable More information | www.rohde-schwarz.com 31 2 Wireless communications testers and systems R&S®CMA180 Radio Test Set forms from software defined radios (SDR) and then loaded into the R&S®CMA180 and replayed. The advanced and efficient user interface makes it easy to learn to use the R&S®CMA180. Users can quickly reach all settings and easily perform measurements. Measurement results are clearly and conveniently displayed. The reference in radio testing The R&S®CMA180 is a radiocommunications tester for radio systems that operate in the 100 kHz to 3 GHz range. Its technology is based fully on digital signal processing and advanced computing. Intuitive operation and efficient measurement capabilities make the R&S®CMA180 an indispensable tool for performing radio measurements. The R&S®CMA180 demodulates and modulates all common analog RF signals, making it ideal for testing transmitters and receivers. For receiver tests, audio signals from the internal generators or from external sources can be modulated onto the RF carrier. The audio signals demodulated by the device under test (DUT) are fed into the R&S®CMA180 via analog or digital inputs and then analyzed. For transmitter tests, the R&S®CMA180 demodulates the received signal and measures the demodulated audio signal and the RF signal. Using the ARB generator, users can play back nearly any type of signal. These signals can be generated with MATLAB® or R&S®WinIQSIM™, including proprietary wave- ❙❙ Frequency range from 100 kHz to 3 GHz ❙❙ Analog modulation and demodulation (CW, AM, FM, SSB, PM) ❙❙ Up to 150 W peak input power and up to 100 W continuous input power ❙❙ Signal level for receiver measurements can be lowered to –140 dBm ❙❙ Integrated audio generators ❙❙ Audio quality tests (SINAD, THD, SNR) ❙❙ Integrated sweeping spectrum analyzer ❙❙ Use of R&S®NRP-Zxx power sensors, no configuration required Automation with R&S®CMArun R&S®CMArun is available for test sequence control. R&S®CMArun provides a graphical user interface for programming a test sequence. Individual settings and measurement tasks can be configured and arranged in a specific sequence. Sequences, loops and conditional queries help users easily create and execute complex test sequences. Each setting and measurement value is logged and then summarized and stored in a report. For measurements with limit values, pass or fail indicators can be displayed for each measurement. The R&S®CMA180 can also be controlled using VISA drivers and SCPI commands. R&S®CMArun offers a separate run environment in which test sequences are created and executed using a mouse and keyboard. Additionally, an R&S®CMArun component has been integrated into the touchscreen, mainly to execute previously created test sequences. Specifications in brief RF frequency range 0.1 MHz to 3000 MHz Output level range RF generator up to +16 dBm (max.) Max. allowed input power RF input 150 W Modulation CW, AM, FM, SSB, PM ARB generator R&S®CMA-B110A bandwidth up to 20 MHz, 1 Gbyte memory Spectrum analyzer R&S®CMA-K120 0.1 MHz to 3000 MHz FFT spectrum analyzer span 10 kHz to 20 MHz Audio signals Connectivity 32 Rohde & Schwarz Test & Measurement | Catalog 2016 analog inputs/outputs, SPDIF, internal AF generators/analyzers RF, AF, LAN, USB, DVI, Rohde & Schwarz power meters, ref freq in/out, trigger in/out, TTL in/out, GPIB (R&S®CMA-BB12A) Wireless communications testers and systems R&S®CTH Portable Radio Test Set The R&S®CTH100A/R&S®CTH200A includes all the measurement functions needed for reliable testing of transceivers. The measurement results are clearly presented on a display that is optimized for outdoor use so the measured values are easily readable even under difficult lighting conditions. With its high measurement accuracy and straightforward operation, the R&S®CTH100A/R&S®CTH200A delivers unrivaled performance and functionality for its class. ❙❙ Frequency measurement ❙❙ Power measurement ❙❙ Over-the-air measurement (R&S®CTH200A) ❙❙ Distance-to-fault measurement (R&S®CTH200A) ❙❙ Voice reporting (R&S®CTH200A) ❙❙ Handy and ergonomic ❙❙ Rugged and all-weatherproof Model overview R&S®CTH100A R&S®CTH200A Transmitter measurements Always on duty The R&S®CTH allows dependable testing of analog FM radio systems even under challenging environmental conditions. The radio test set was designed especially for outdoor use. Ensuring the smooth functioning of transceivers is the key to successful communications. The R&S®CTH100A/R&S®CTH200A performs this type of work without requiring expert knowledge. The user can simply connect the device under test (DUT) to the R&S®CTH100A/ R&S®CTH200A and immediately begin transmitter and receiver measurements. Forward power • • Reflected power • • Frequency counter • • FM receiver measurements Squelch • • Demodulation • • Additional measurements Over the air – • Distance to fault – • Voice reporting – • Specifications in brief Transmit signal Frequency range Frequency setting RF output level at RADIO connector R&S®CTH100A 30 MHz to 512 MHz R&S®CTH200A 25 MHz to 500 MHz R&S®CTH100A 5 MHz channel spacing fixed (f = n × 5 MHz), no frequency setting necessary R&S®CTH200A setting of user defined frequency or usage of counted TX frequency R&S®CTH100A –97 dBm to –120 dBm R&S®CTH200A, f < 100 MHz –97 dBm to –120 dBm R&S®CTH200A, f ≥ 100 MHz –111 dBm to –134 dBm RF output level uncertainty FM modulation 3 dB FM composite signal 150 Hz and 900 Hz dual tones FM composite signal uncertainty 2 Hz Power measurement forward power, reverse power, CW or FM signals (constant envelope), VSWR (R&S®CTH200A only) Frequency range R&S®CTH100A 30 MHz to 512 MHz R&S®CTH200A 25 MHz to 500 MHz Power level range 0.1 W to 50 W Power measurement uncertainty 0.8 dB Frequency measurement Frequency range Frequency counter resolution R&S®CTH100A 30 MHz to 512 MHz R&S®CTH200A 25 MHz to 500 MHz 100 Hz More information | www.rohde-schwarz.com 33 2 Wireless communications testers and systems R&S®DST200 RF Diagnostic Chamber Accurate radiated testing of wireless devices from 700 MHz to 6 GHz The R&S®DST200 RF diagnostic chamber is the ideal environment for RF analysis during development. It supports a wide range of radiated test applications for wireless devices and fits on any R&D lab bench, where it can be used at all times during the product design and optimization phase. The R&S®DST200 effectively assists in achieving high first-time pass rates during final type approval, which saves time and money. and service. Compared to applications using large EMC anechoic chambers, test setups with the R&S®DST200 are compact and easy to use and generate consistent, comparable results. ❙❙ Anechoic RF chamber with highly effective shielding > 110 dB for interference-free testing in unshielded environments ❙❙ Wide frequency range from 700 MHz to 6 GHz covering all important wireless standards ❙❙ High reproducibility of measurements due to excellent field uniformity at location of equipment under test (EUT) ❙❙ Compact dimensions suitable for any lab environment ❙❙ Unique mechanical design provides long-term stability and maintains high shielding effectiveness ❙❙ Simple and effective front door locking mechanism without pneumatic components ❙❙ Automated 3D positioner for OTA and RSE precompliance measurements ❙❙ Main test applications ■■ Desense (self-interference) and coexistence testing ■■ Radiated spurious emission (RSE) testing and EMI scan ■■ Verification of over-the-air (OTA) performance High-quality wireless devices have to pass special radiated tests such as desense and coexistence tests to ensure operation without self-interference. Verifying over-the-air (OTA) performance and measuring radiated spurious emissions (RSE) are also mandatory. The R&S®DST200 provides support for the radiated tests that are required in R&D, quality assurance, production R&S®DST-B165 option. Specifications in brief Frequency range Antenna polarization 700 MHz to 6 GHz (extended range on request) R&S®DST-B210 option cross-polarized R&S®DST-B220 option right-hand circular-polarized R&S®DST-B270 option linear-polarized 700 MHz to 3 GHz, base unit with R&S®DST-B102 option > 110 dB 3 GHz to 6 GHz, base unit with R&S®DST-B102 option > 100 dB Quiet zone above EUT table, ∅ × L (cylindrical) 200 mm × 30 mm (7.9 in × 1.2 in) Field uniformity max. field variation in quiet zone with R&S®DST-B220 option < 3.2 dB (meas.) Shielding effectiveness Field perturbation Max. EUT dimensions with R&S®DST-B150 option, 300 MHz to 2.7 GHz –0.6 dB to +0.6 dB (meas.) with R&S®DST-B150 option, 2.7 GHz to 6 GHz –1.5 dB to 1.5 dB (meas.) with R&S®DST-B160 option, 700 MHz to 2.7 GHz –1 dB to +1 dB (meas.) with R&S®DST-B160 option, 2.7 GHz to 6 GHz –2.3 dB to +2.3 dB (meas.) W×H×D 400 mm × 330 mm × 400 mm (15.7 in × 13.0 in × 15.7 in) R&S®DST-B150 option 150 mm × 100 mm × 20 mm (5.9 in × 3.9 in × 0.8 in) R&S®DST-B160 option 149 mm × 100 mm × 20 mm (5.9 in × 3.9 in × 0.8 in) R&S®DST-B160 option 257 mm × 190 mm × 20 mm (10.1 in × 7.5 in × 0.8 in) 34 Rohde & Schwarz Test & Measurement | Catalog 2016 Wireless communications testers and systems System accessories R&S®CMW-Z10/-Z11 RF Shielding Box and Antenna Coupler Available options currently include a D -Sub feedthrough (R&S®CMW-Z12), a USB feedthrough (R&S®CMW-Z13), a twin N connector (R&S®CMW-Z14) and an audio measurement accessory (R&S®CMW-Z15). All modules are optimized so that their effect on shielding characteristics is kept to a minimum. The module slots are identical, allowing each module to be inserted into any slot. The optional connectors can be flexibly assigned. It is also possible to insert customer-specific modules. ❙❙ Excellent shielding characteristics ❙❙ Ultralow reflections ❙❙ Broadband spiral antenna allowing a wide variety of applications ❙❙ Optimized antenna structure for extremely good RF coupling ❙❙ Designed for harsh, continuous duty and ergonomic operation ❙❙ Modular options concept and flexible assignment of modules ❙❙ Large area for optimum positioning, even of large DUTs Specifications in brief ❙❙ Shielding effectiveness ■■ 0.4 GHz to 4 GHz: > 80 dB ■■ 4 GHz to 6 GHz: > 60 dB ❙❙ Outer dimensions (W × H × D): 320.9 mm × 267.5 mm × 527.7 mm (12.6 in × 10.5 in × 20.8 in) ❙❙ Weight: 9 kg (19.8 lb) R&S®TS7121/TS7123 Shielded RF Test Chambers Reliable RF tests on devices with radio interface The R&S®TS712x family of RF test chambers has been designed to meet the requirements of automatic production lines. These include long life, rugged design and automatic opening and closing of the RF chamber. Featuring high shielding effectiveness over a wide frequency range, the RF test chambers perform tests on modules and devices with a radio interface in accordance with a wide variety of standards such as ISM, GSM/CDMA2000®/WCDMA, WLAN, Bluetooth®, ZigBee, WiMAX™ and LTE. ❙❙ Rugged design for long life ❙❙ Two base models that differ in width: R&S®TS7121 and R&S®TS7123 ❙❙ Automatic and manual version for each model ❙❙ High shielding effectiveness up to 14 GHz ❙❙ Low reflection due to the use of absorbent material ❙❙ Integrated RF connectors and filter feedthroughs ❙❙ Variety of options to support applicationspecific configurations Specifications in brief ❙❙ Frequency range: 300 MHz to 6 GHz ❙❙ Shielding effectiveness: ■■ 500 MHz < f < 3 GHz: R&S®TS7121: 70 dB (typ.) R&S®TS7123: 60 dB (typ.) ■■ 300 MHz<f<14 GHz: R&S®TS7121: 35 dB (typ.) R&S®TS7123: 40 dB (typ.) ❙❙ Antenna coupler: wideband antenna or standard specific antenna ❙❙ Standard feedthroughs: RF 4 × N, 1 × 25 and 1 × 9 D-Sub digital I/O filters ❙❙ Optional feedthroughs: USB 2.0 (option R&S®TS-F23FU2), fiber optic, pneumatic and customer specific ❙❙ Outer dimensions (W×H×D) automatic version: ■■ R&S®TS7121: 155 mm × 305 mm × 428 mm (6.10 in × 12.00 in × 16.85 in) ■■ R&S®TS7123: 330 mm × 347 mm × 428 mm (12.99 in × 13.66 in × 16.85 in) ❙❙ Weight: ■■ R&S®TS7121: 25 kg (55.12 lb) ■■ R&S®TS7123: 35 kg (77.16 lb) R&S®TS7124 Shielded RF Test Chamber The R&S®TS7124 features more interior working space for measurements on larger DUTs. It offers the possibility to integrate an antenna ring where numerous antennas can be placed to create an own radiation pattern. This makes radiated power measurements possible at selected orientations. The R&S®TS7124 offers higher shielding effectiveness and a rugged mechanical design for reproducible results and a long service life. The new "soft close" option allows operation of the automatic version without additional security equipment. Specifications in brief ❙❙ Frequency range: 300 MHz to 6 GHz ❙❙ Shielding effectiveness: > 80 dB ❙❙ Antenna couplers: wideband antenna or standard specific antennas ❙❙ Standard feedthroughs: RF 4 × N ❙❙ Optional feedthroughs: digital I/O filters, USB 2.0 filter, Ethernet filter, fiber optic, pneumatic and customer-specific ❙❙ Outer dimensions (W × H × D) of automatic version: 450 mm × 400 mm × 480 mm (17.72 in × 15.75 in × 18.90 in) ❙❙ Weight: approx. 35 kg (77.16 lb) ❙❙ Integration into 19" rack (optional) ❙❙ Automatically and manually operated versions ❙❙ Automatic model with soft close ❙❙ Antenna couplers for diverse technologies ISM, GSM/CDMA2000®/WCDMA, WLAN, Bluetooth®, ZigBee, WiMAX™ and LTE (optional) More information | www.rohde-schwarz.com 35 2 Oscilloscopes Chapter 3 Oscilloscopes Excellent signal fidelity, high acquisition rate, innovative trigger system and a clever user interface are what you get with a Rohde & Schwarz oscilloscope. Choose from a wide range of oscilloscopes, from value class for service, maintenance and education to our top instruments for R&D and EMI debugging in the 600 MHz to 4 GHz class. Benefit from the high quality and in-depth development and production expertise at Rohde & Schwarz. We continually enhance our oscilloscope portfolio with new models, applications and accessories. New New Type Designation Bandwidth Channels Description Oscilloscopes R&S®RTO Digital oscilloscopes 600 MHz, 1 GHz, 2 GHz 4 GHz 2 or 4 4 High-performance oscilloscopes 37 R&S®RTE Digital oscilloscopes 200/350/500 MHz, 1/1.5/2 GHz 2 or 4 Easy to use, powerful 38 R&S®RTM2000 Digital oscilloscopes 200/350/500 MHz, 1 GHz 2 or 4 Compact, precise, versatile 39 R&S®Scope Rider Handheld digital oscilloscope 60/100/200/350/500 MHz 2 or 4 Lab performance in a rugged and portable design 40 R&S®HMO3000 Mixed signal oscilloscopes 300/400/500 MHz 2 or 4 Digital mixed signal oscilloscope 43 R&S®HMO Compact Digital oscilloscopes 70/100/150/200 MHz 4 Digital mixed signal oscilloscope 44 R&S®HMO1202 Digital oscilloscopes 100/200/300 MHz 2 Scope of the art with 100/200/300 MHz bandwidth 45 R&S®HMO1002 Digital oscilloscopes 50/70/100 MHz 2 Scope of the art with 50/70/100 MHz bandwidth 46 Hardware and software options, accessories Options and accessories overview Oscilloscope probes Oscilloscope probe accessories 36 Rohde & Schwarz Test & Measurement | Catalog 2016 Page 41 47 47 Oscilloscopes R&S®RTO Digital Oscilloscope Scope of the art: created to be unique The R&S®RTO oscilloscopes combine excellent signal fidelity, high acquisition rate and the world's first realtime digital trigger system with a compact device format in the 600 MHz to 4 GHz class. They offer an extensive set of measurement and analysis functions. The fully optimized touchscreen operation is amazingly simple. ❙❙ 600 MHz to 4 GHz bandwidth, up to 20 Gsample/s sampling rate, up to 80 Msample standard memory depth ❙❙ Precise measurements due to very low noise level: 1 % of full scale at 1 mV/div and 1 GHz Models Designation Type Digital Oscilloscope, 600 MHz, 2 channels R&S®RTO1002 Digital Oscilloscope, 600 MHz, 4 channels R&S®RTO1004 Digital Oscilloscope, 1 GHz, 2 channels R&S®RTO1012 Digital Oscilloscope, 1 GHz, 4 channels R&S®RTO1014 Digital Oscilloscope, 2 GHz, 2 channels R&S®RTO1022 Digital Oscilloscope, 2 GHz, 4 channels R&S®RTO1024 Digital Oscilloscope, 4 GHz, 4 channels R&S®RTO1044 Application How the R&S®RTO meets your needs Embedded design and debugging ❙❙ High acquisition rate to identify rare signal faults fast ❙❙ Innovative trigger system for high accuracy and trigger flexibility ❙❙ High definition: vertical resolution up to 16 bit ❙❙ Hardware-accelerated measurement and analysis functions (e.g. histogram, mask testing) ❙❙ Full vertical resolution of ADC for multiple waveforms thanks to multigrid display ❙❙ Advanced triggering and decoding for up to 4 serial buses ❙❙ Mixed signal analysis ❙❙ Powerful and user-friendly FFT-based spectrum analysis: ideal for time-frequency correlated measurements and EMI debugging ❙❙ Advanced power measurements for SMPS and DC/DC converters with power analysis software ❙❙ History view function ❙❙ Intuitive user interface for maximum efficiency ❙❙ Active probes with innovative features such as micro button and R&S®ProbeMeter ❙❙ Low weight; lowest acoustic noise; compact lab instrument ❙❙ High signal fidelity provides additional measurement margin ❙❙ Digital trigger for lowest trigger jitter in realtime ❙❙ High definition: vertical resolution up to 16 bit ❙❙ Lowest noise floor in its class ❙❙ Active probe with premium specifications ❙❙ Full bandwidth even at amplitude ranges ≤ 10 mV/div enables true representation of weak signals ❙❙ Jitter option ❙❙ Compliance test software for USB 2.0, 10/100/1000BASE-T Ethernet and 10GBASE-T Ethernet ❙❙ High signal fidelity for confidence in measurement results ❙❙ High definition: vertical resolution up to 16 bit ❙❙ Advanced trigger and decode option for CAN/CAN-FD/LIN/FlexRay™ interfaces ❙❙ Compliance test software for BroadR-Reach® Ethernet ❙❙ High acquisition rate to identify rare signal faults fast ❙❙ Comprehensive set of automated measurement functions ❙❙ Fast remote interface covering complete function set of instrument ❙❙ Installation in standard 19" racks possible; LXI class C support Signal validation Automotive electronics Manufacturing test ❙❙ High dynamic range due to single-core A/D converter ❙❙ High definition with up to 16-bit resolution and 500 μV/div ❙❙ Full measurement bandwidth even at 1 mV/div ❙❙ Low crosstalk even with high-frequency signals due to 60 dB channel-to-channel isolation ❙❙ Find rare signal faults quickly thanks to industry-leading one million waveforms per second ❙❙ High measurement speed, even for complex analysis functions ❙❙ Accurate highly sensitive triggering ❙❙ Triggering and decoding of serial protocols ❙❙ Class-leading 400 MHz logic analysis: 5 Gsample/s and 200 Msample memory on 16 channels ❙❙ Automatic compliance tests ❙❙ EMI debugging with oscilloscopes ❙❙ Jitter analysis ❙❙ Software interface for acquisition and downconversion of I/Q data More information | www.rohde-schwarz.com 37 3 Oscilloscopes R&S®RTE Digital Oscilloscope ❙❙ Up to 1 million waveforms/s even when performing measurements and analysis ❙❙ High definition: vertical resolution up to 16 bit ❙❙ Industry best trigger jitter: < 1 ps (RMS) ❙❙ QuickMeas: key measurement results at the push of a button ❙❙ Fingertip zoom: signal details at your fingertip ❙❙ Triggering and decoding of serial protocols such as I2C, SPI and CAN ❙❙ Automated power measurement option ❙❙ Mixed signal analysis with R&S®RTE-B1 mixed signal option Models Easy to use, powerful - simply more scope More confidence in your measurements, more tools and fast results, more fun to use – that’s the R&S®RTE digital oscilloscope. From embedded design development to power electronics analysis to general debugging, the R&S®RTE offers quick solutions for everyday test and measurement tasks. ❙❙ Bandwidths from 200 MHz to 2 GHz, 5 Gsample/s sampling rate, up to 40 Msample standard memory ❙❙ Full bandwidth even at 500 μV/div ❙❙ Single-core ADC delivers ENOB of > 7 bit Designation Type Digital Oscilloscope, 200 MHz, 2 channels R&S®RTE1022 Digital Oscilloscope, 200 MHz, 4 channels R&S®RTE1024 Digital Oscilloscope, 350 MHz, 2 channels R&S®RTE1032 Digital Oscilloscope, 350 MHz, 4 channels R&S®RTE1034 Digital Oscilloscope, 500 MHz, 2 channels R&S®RTE1052 Digital Oscilloscope, 500 MHz, 4 channels R&S®RTE1054 Digital Oscilloscope, 1 GHz, 2 channels R&S®RTE1102 Digital Oscilloscope, 1 GHz, 4 channels R&S®RTE1104 Digital Oscilloscope, 1.5 GHz, 2 channels R&S®RTE1152 Digital Oscilloscope, 1.5 GHz, 4 channels R&S®RTE1154 Digital Oscilloscope, 2 GHz, 2 channels R&S®RTE1202 Digital Oscilloscope, 2 GHz, 4 channels R&S®RTE1204 Application How the R&S®RTE meets your needs Embedded design and debugging ❙❙ High acquisition rate to identify rare signal faults quickly ❙❙ Innovative trigger system for high accuracy and trigger flexibility ❙❙ High definition: vertical resolution up to 16 bit ❙❙ Hardware-accelerated measurement and analysis functions (e.g. histogram, mask testing) ❙❙ QuickMeas: key measurement results at the push of a button ❙❙ History function: looking back in time ❙❙ Mask test: settings in only seconds ❙❙ Powerful and user-friendly FFT-based spectrum analysis: ideal for time-frequency correlated measurements and EMI debugging ❙❙ Triggering and decoding of serial protocols such as I2C, SPI and CAN ❙❙ Mixed signal analysis option ❙❙ Power measurements for SMPS and DC/DC converters with power analysis software ❙❙ Intuitive user interface for maximum efficiency ❙❙ Active probes with innovative features such as micro button and R&S®ProbeMeter ❙❙ Low weight; lowest acoustic noise; compact lab instrument ❙❙ High signal fidelity provides additional measurement margin ❙❙ Digital trigger for lowest trigger jitter in realtime ❙❙ Full bandwidth even at an amplitude range of 1 mV/div enables true representation of weak signals ❙❙ High definition: vertical resolution up to 16 bit ❙❙ No crosstalk due to good channel-to-channel isolation ❙❙ Active probes with premium specifications ❙❙ Comprehensive set of automated measurement functions ❙❙ Remote interface covering complete function set of instrument ❙❙ Mask test: settings in only seconds ❙❙ Installation in standard 19" racks possible ❙❙ Ideal for general-purpose debugging ❙❙ Straightforward, smart user guidance ❙❙ Fast access to important tools ❙❙ Lightweight and portable Signal validation Production test Service, maintenance and education 38 Rohde & Schwarz Test & Measurement | Catalog 2016 Oscilloscopes R&S®RTM2000 Digital Oscilloscope Scope of the art: compact, precise, versatile Ease of use combined with fast and reliable results is precisely what users expect from an everyday oscilloscope. Rohde & Schwarz has the solution: the R&S®RTM2000. Users can now work with two screens in one, quickly access important functions, evaluate results – while other oscilloscopes are still booting up – and see signals otherwise lost in the noise. ❙❙ Bandwidths from 200 MHz to 1 GHz, up to 5 Gsample/s sampling rate, up to 20 Msample memory depth ❙❙ Two-channel and four-channel models Models Designation Type Digital Oscilloscope, 200 MHz, 2 channels R&S®RTM2022 Digital Oscilloscope, 200 MHz, 4 channels R&S®RTM2024 Digital Oscilloscope, 350 MHz, 2 channels R&S®RTM2032 Digital Oscilloscope, 350 MHz, 4 channels R&S®RTM2034 Digital Oscilloscope, 500 MHz, 2 channels R&S®RTM2052 Digital Oscilloscope, 500 MHz, 4 channels R&S®RTM2054 Digital Oscilloscope, 1 GHz, 2 channels R&S®RTM2102 Digital Oscilloscope, 1 GHz, 4 channels R&S®RTM2104 Application How the R&S®RTM2000 meets your needs General debugging and analysis ❙❙ QuickMeas: key results at the push of a button ❙❙ Logic analysis: 20 Msample with 5 Gsample/s for detailed analysis of digital signals ❙❙ Extensive cursor-based measurements ❙❙ Versatile selection of signal acquisition modes ❙❙ “Smooth” mode for smoothing non-periodic signals ❙❙ Extensive triggering options for keeping track of important signal events ❙❙ Intuitive user interface for highest efficiency ❙❙ Two displays instead of one: VirtualScreen ❙❙ Active probes with innovative features, e.g. micro button and R&S®ProbeMeter ❙❙ Low weight; compact lab instrument ❙❙ Lowest noise floor in its class: excellent measurement accuracy ❙❙ Full bandwidth even at an amplitude range of 1 mV/div enables true representation of weak signals ❙❙ No crosstalk due to good channel-to-channel isolation ❙❙ Active probes with premium specifications ❙❙ Comprehensive set of automated measurement functions ❙❙ Remote interface covering complete function set of instrument ❙❙ Installation in standard 19" racks possible ❙❙ Ideal for general-purpose measurements ❙❙ Simple operation; lightweight and portable ❙❙ Short start-up time ❙❙ Advanced trigger and decode (I2C, SPI, RS-232, UART, audio) options ❙❙ Logic analysis: 20 Msample with 5 Gsample/s for detailed analysis of digital signals Signal validation Production testing Service, maintenance and education Embedded design ❙❙ Excellent measurement accuracy due to low-noise frontends ❙❙ Input sensitivity of 1 mV/div at full bandwidth ❙❙ Short boot time of 15 s only ❙❙ High-resolution XGA display ❙❙ QuickMeas: key results at the push of a button ❙❙ Extensive cursor-based measurement functions ❙❙ Two displays instead of one: VirtualScreen ❙❙ Multilingual: choice of nine languages ❙❙ Triggering and decoding of serial protocols: I2C, SPI, UART/RS-232/RS-422/RS-485, I2S, CAN, LIN, MILSTD-1553 and ARINC 429 ❙❙ History function on 460 Msample segmented memory ❙❙ Automated power measurement option ❙❙ Spectrum analysis and spectrogram option ❙❙ 16 digital channels with the R&S®RTM-B1 MSO option ❙❙ High-performance probes with extensive accessories More information | www.rohde-schwarz.com 39 3 Oscilloscopes R&S®Scope Rider Handheld Digital Oscilloscope New Lab performance in a rugged and portable design ❙❙ 60 MHz to 500 MHz, with 5 Gsample/s sampling rate ❙❙ Isolated channels: CAT IV 600 V/CAT III 1000 V ❙❙ 10 bit A/D converter ❙❙ 500 ksample memory depth ❙❙ 50 000 waveforms per second ❙❙ 5 in 1: lab oscilloscope, logic analyzer (MSO), protocol analyzer, data logger and digital multimeter (DMM) ❙❙ 7" capacitive touch display ❙❙ Wireless LAN remote control ❙❙ IP51: rugged, dust and water resistant housing Designation Type R&S®Scope Rider model 60 MHz, 2 channels, DMM 100 MHz, 2 channels DMM 200 MHz, 2 channels, DMM 350 MHz, 2 channels, DMM 500 MHz, 2 channels, DMM 60 MHz, 4 channels 100 MHz, 4 channels 200 MHz, 4 channels 350 MHz, 4 channels 500 MHz, 4 channels 60 MHz, 2 channels, MSO, DMM 100 MHz, 2 channels, MSO, DMM 200 MHz, 2 channels, MSO, DMM 350 MHz, 2 channels, MSO, DMM 500 MHz, 2 channels, MSO, DMM 60 MHz, 4 channels, MSO 100 MHz, 4 channels, MSO 200 MHz, 4 channels, MSO 350 MHz, 4 channels, MSO 500 MHz, 4 channels, MSO R&S®RTH1002 R&S®RTH1012 R&S®RTH1022 R&S®RTH1032 R&S®RTH1052 R&S®RTH1004 R&S®RTH1014 R&S®RTH1024 R&S®RTH1034 R&S®RTH1054 R&S®RTH1002MSO R&S®RTH1012MSO R&S®RTH1022MSO R&S®RTH1032MSO R&S®RTH1052MSO R&S®RTH1004MSO R&S®RTH1014MSO R&S®RTH1024MSO R&S®RTH1034MSO R&S®RTH1054MSO When debugging embedded devices in the lab or analyzing complex problems in the field, the R&S®ScopeRider offers the performance and capabilities of a lab oscilloscope combined with the form factor and ruggedness of a battery-operated handheld device. Application areas Electric and industrial installation and maintenance Field use ❙❙ Electric installations ❙❙ Motors, fans and pumps ❙❙ Electric drives ❙❙ Sensors and transducers ❙❙ Industrial machinery Unmatched performance, versatility and user experience for all kinds of electric troubleshooting. Electronic field service and maintenance ❙❙ Robotic systems ❙❙ Solar inverters ❙❙ Backup power supplies ❙❙ Avionic and military systems ❙❙ Medical equipment ❙❙ Rail vehicle systems Laboratory oscilloscope performance and capabilities for advanced troubleshooting applications in the field. 40 Rohde & Schwarz Test & Measurement | Catalog 2016 Research and product development Lab use ❙❙ Embedded systems ❙❙ Industrial controllers ❙❙ Power electronics ❙❙ General electronics ❙❙ Environmental testing Portable laboratory oscilloscope for all kinds of debugging tasks with the advantage of isolated channels for power electronics applications. Oscilloscopes Options and accessories overview for R&S®RTx series Hardware and software options Hardware options (plug-in) R&S®RTO R&S®RTE R&S®RTM R&S®RTH Mixed Signal, 400 MHz, 5 Gsample/s, 16 channels, 100 Msample per channel R&S®RTO-B1 R&S®RTE-B1 R&S®RTM-B1 – Mixed Signal Upgrade for non-MSO models, 250 MHz – – – R&S®RTH-B1 OCXO 10 MHz R&S®RTO-B4 – – – GPIB Interface R&S®RTO-B10 R&S®RTE-B10 R&S®RTM-B10 – SSD Hard Disk, incl. firmware (Windows XP) R&S®RTO-B18 – – SSD Hard Disk, incl. firmware (Windows 7) R&S®RTO-B18 R&S®RTE-B18 – – – Replacement HDD Hard Disk, incl. firmware (Windows XP) R&S®RTO-B19 – – – Replacement HDD Hard Disk, incl. firmware (Windows 7) R&S®RTO-B19 R&S®RTE-B19 – – Windows 7 Upgrade Kit R&S®RTO-U1 – – – Memory Upgrade, 20 Msample per channel Standard R&S®RTE-B101 – – Memory Upgrade, 50 Msample per channel R&S®RTO-B101 R&S®RTE-B102 – – Memory Upgrade, 100 Msample per channel R&S®RTO-B102 – – – Memory Upgrade, 200 Msample per channel R&S®RTO-B103 – – – Memory Upgrade, 400 Msample per channel R&S®RTO-B104 – – – Bandwidth upgrades, incl. calibration (depends on oscilloscope family and model) 1) Software options R&S®RTO-B20x R&S®RTE-B20x R&S®RTM-B20x – I2C/SPI Serial Triggering and Decoding R&S®RTO-K1 R&S®RTE-K1 R&S®RTM-K1 UART/RS-232/RS-422/RS-485 Serial Triggering and Decoding R&S®RTO-K2 R&S®RTE-K2 R&S®RTM-K2 R&S®RTH-K1 R&S®RTH-K2 CAN/LIN Serial Triggering and Decoding R&S®RTO-K3 R&S®RTE-K3 R&S®RTM-K3 – FlexRay™ Serial Triggering and Decoding R&S®RTO-K4 R&S®RTE-K4 – – I2S/LJ/RJ/TDM Serial Triggering and Decoding R&S®RTO-K5 R&S®RTE-K5 R&S®RTM-K5 – MIL-STD-1553 Serial Triggering and Decoding R&S®RTO-K6 R&S®RTE-K6 R&S®RTM-K6 – ARINC 429 Serial Triggering and Decoding Ethernet Serial Decoding R&S®RTO-K7 R&S®RTO-K8 R&S®RTE-K7 R&S®RTE-K8 R&S®RTM-K7 – – – CAN FD Serial Triggering and Decoding R&S®RTO-K9 R&S®RTE-K9 – – SENT Serial Triggering and Decoding R&S®RTO-K10 R&S®RTE-K10 – – MIPI RFFE Serial Triggering and Decoding R&S®RTO-K40 – – – MIPI D-PHY Serial Triggering and Decoding R&S®RTO-K42 – – – Manchester and NRZ Serial Triggering and Decoding R&S®RTO-K50 R&S®RTE-K50 – – 8b10b Serial Decoding R&S®RTO-K52 – – – – MDIO Serial Triggering and Decoding R&S®RTO-K55 R&S®RTE-K55 – USB 2.0/1.1/1.0 Serial Triggering and Decoding R&S®RTO-K60 R&S®RTE-K60 – – Space Wire T&D R&S®RTO-K65 R&S®RTE-K65 – – I/Q Software Interface R&S®RTO-K11 – – – Jitter Analysis R&S®RTO-K12 – – – – Clock Data Recovery R&S®RTO-K13 – – History and Segmented Memory Standard Standard R&S®RTM-K15 R&S®RTH-K15 High Definition Mode, vertical resolution up to 16 bit R&S®RTO-K17 R&S®RTE-K17 – Spectrum Analysis and Spectrogram – – R&S®RTM-K18 – – Advanced Triggering – – – R&S®RTH-K19 USB 2.0 Compliance Test R&S®RTO-K21 – – – Ethernet Compliance Test (10/100/1000BASE-T) R&S®RTO-K22 – – – 10G Ethernet Compliance Test R&S®RTO-K23 – – – BroadR-Reach® Compliance Test R&S®RTO-K24 – – – MIPI D-PHY Compliance Test R&S®RTO-K26 – – – Power Analysis R&S®RTO-K31 R&S®RTE-K31 R&S®RTM-K31 – Digital Voltmeter (DVM) – – R&S®RTM-K32 – Wireless LAN – – – R&S®RTH-K200 Web Interface Remote Control Standard Standard – R&S®RTH-K201 More information | www.rohde-schwarz.com 41 3 Oscilloscopes Options and accessories overview for R&S®RTx series Hardware and software options Accessories R&S®RTO R&S®RTE R&S®RTM Front Cover R&S®RTO-Z1 R&S®RTO-Z1 R&S®RTM-Z1 Soft Case R&S®RTO-Z3 R&S®RTO-Z3 R&S®RTM-Z3 R&S®HA-Z220 R&S®RTO-Z4 R&S®RTO-Z4 R&S®RTM-Z4 – – Hard Shell Protective Carrying Case Transit Case, with trolley function R&S®RTH R&S®RTH-Z4 Probe Pouch R&S®RTO-Z5 R&S®RTO-Z5 – 19" Rackmount Kit R&S®ZZA-RTO R&S®ZZA-RTO R&S®ZZA-RTM – Ethernet Cable, length: 2 m, crossover – – – R&S®HA-Z210 USB Cable, length: 1.8 m, standard/mini USB connector – – – R&S®HA-Z211 Car Adapter – – – R&S®HA-Z302 Battery Charger for Li-Ion Battery – – – R&S®HA-Z303 Replacement Battery – – – R&S®HA-Z306 Spare Power Supply for R&S®RTH incl. power plugs for EU, GB, US – – – R&S®RT-ZA14 1) The bandwidth upgrade is performed at a Rohde & Schwarz service center, where the oscilloscope will also be calibrated. 42 Rohde & Schwarz Test & Measurement | Catalog 2016 Oscilloscopes R&S®HMO3000 Mixed Signal Oscilloscopes ❙❙ Serial bus trigger and hardware-accelerated decode including list view options: I2C+SPI+RS-232/UART, CAN+LIN ❙❙ 28 automeasurement parameters plus statistics, formula editor, ratio cursor ❙❙ Six-digit hardware counter ❙❙ FFT up to 64k points (dBm, dBV, V (RMS)) ❙❙ Pass/fail tests based on masks ❙❙ Automatic search for user-defined events ❙❙ Display: 12-div x-axis, 20-div y-axis (VirtualScreen) ❙❙ 2 × USB for mass storage, Ethernet/USB dual interface for remote control Models/options Digital mixed signal oscilloscope ❙❙ 4 Gsample/s realtime sampling rate, low-noise flash A/D converter ❙❙ 8 Mpoint memory, zoom up to 200 000:1 ❙❙ Automatically or manually adjustable memory depth ❙❙ Segmented memory option (R&S®HOO14) ❙❙ MSO functionality included as standard (HO3508/HO3516 logic probe required) ❙❙ Vertical sensitivity down to 1 mV/div ❙❙ Trigger modes: slope (A/B), pulse width, video, logic, serial buses (optional), hold-off Type 300 MHz Two/Four-Channel Mixed Signal Oscilloscope 400 MHz Two/Four-Channel Mixed Signal Oscilloscope 500 MHz Two/Four-Channel Mixed Signal Oscilloscope Analysis of I2C, SPI and RS-232/UART signals on a nalog and logic channels (two buses can be analyzed at the same time) Analysis of I2C, SPI and RS-232/UART signals on all analog c hannels (only one bus available for analysis) Analysis of CAN and LIN signals on analog and logic channels for two buses Segmented Memory Option R&S®HMO3032/ R&S®HMO3034 R&S®HMO3042/ R&S®HMO3044 R&S®HMO3052/ R&S®HMO3054 R&S®HOO10 Bandwidth Upgrade from 300 MHz to 500 MHz for two/four-channel models Bandwidth Upgrade from 400 MHz to 500 MHz for two/four-channel models R&S®HOO352/ R&S®HOO354 R&S®HOO452/ R&S®HOO454 Application How the R&S®HMO3000 meets your needs Engineering lab ❙❙ Adjustable memory depth ❙❙ Advanced math functions as standard, math on math possible ❙❙ Automeasurement for 28 user-defined parameters ❙❙ Segmented memory option ❙❙ Low-noise amplifier and A/D converter ❙❙ 1 mV/div sensitivity ❙❙ 50 Ω/1 MΩ input impedance, switchable ❙❙ Bandwidth upgrades via software options ❙❙ Mixed signal option (MSO) with 16 logic channels ❙❙ Optional serial bus trigger and hardware-accelerated decode ❙❙ 6-digit hardware counter ❙❙ FFT with 64k points ❙❙ Remote control for automated data acquisition ❙❙ Pass/fail tests based on user-defined masks with error signal output ❙❙ Automatic signal measurement at the push of a button ❙❙ RS-232/USB, Ethernet or GPIB (IEEE-488) interfaces ❙❙ Fast boot time ❙❙ Low-noise, intelligent temperature management ❙❙ Extended display size through VirtualScreen technology ❙❙ DVI-D output for external display Analog circuit design Embedded debugging Production environment General purpose and education Designation R&S®HOO11 R&S®HOO12 R&S®HOO14 More information | www.rohde-schwarz.com 43 3 Oscilloscopes R&S®HMO Compact Digital Oscilloscopes ❙❙ Serial bus trigger and hardware-accelerated decode including list view options: I2C+SPI+RS-232/UART, CAN+LIN ❙❙ 28 automeasurement parameters plus statistics, formula editor, ratio cursor ❙❙ Six-digit hardware counter ❙❙ FFT up to 64k points (dBm, dBV, V (RMS)) ❙❙ Pass/fail tests based on masks ❙❙ Automatic search for user-defined events ❙❙ Display: 12-div x-axis, 20-div y-axis (VirtualScreen) ❙❙ 2 × USB for mass storage, RS-232/USB dual interface for remote control Models/options Digital mixed signal oscilloscope ❙❙ 2 Gsample/s realtime sampling rate, low-noise flash A/D converter ❙❙ 2 Mpoint memory, zoom up to 50 000:1 ❙❙ MSO functionality included as standard (HO3508 logic probe required) ❙❙ Component tester for capacitors, inductors and semiconductors ❙❙ Vertical sensitivity down to 1 mV/div ❙❙ Trigger modes: slope (A/B), pulse width, video, logic, serial buses (optional) Designation Type 70 MHz Four-Channel Mixed Signal Oscilloscope R&S®HMO724 100 MHz Four-Channel Mixed Signal Oscilloscope R&S®HMO1024 150 MHz Four-Channel Mixed Signal Oscilloscope R&S®HMO1524 200 MHz Four-Channel Mixed Signal Oscilloscope R&S®HMO2024 Analysis of I2C, SPI and RS-232/UART signals on analog and logic channels (two buses can be a nalyzed at the same time) Analysis of I2C, SPI and RS-232/UART signals on all analog c hannels (only one bus available for analysis) Analysis of CAN and LIN signals on analog and logic channels for two buses Dual Ethernet/USB Interface R&S®HOO10 IEEE-488 (GPIB) Interface, galvanically isolated HO740 Application How the R&S®HMO Compact meets your needs Engineering lab ❙❙ Advanced math functions as standard, math on math possible ❙❙ Automeasurement for 28 user-defined parameters ❙❙ Memory zoom function up to 50 000:1 ❙❙ Low-noise amplifier and A/D converter ❙❙ 1 mV/div sensitivity ❙❙ 50 Ω/1 MΩ input impedance, switchable (R&S®HMO152x, R&S®HMO202x) ❙❙ Component tester ❙❙ Mixed signal option (MSO) with 8 logic channels ❙❙ Optional serial bus trigger and hardware-accelerated decode ❙❙ 6-digit hardware counter ❙❙ FFT with 64k points ❙❙ Remote control for automated data acquisition ❙❙ Pass/fail tests based on user-defined masks with error signal output ❙❙ Automatic signal measurement at the push of a button ❙❙ RS-232/USB, Ethernet or GPIB (IEEE-488) interfaces ❙❙ Fast boot time; compact and lightweight design ❙❙ Low-noise, intelligent temperature management ❙❙ Extended display size through VirtualScreen technology Analog circuit design Embedded debugging Production environment General purpose and education 44 Rohde & Schwarz Test & Measurement | Catalog 2016 R&S®HOO11 R&S®HOO12 HO732 Oscilloscopes R&S®HMO1202 Digital Oscilloscopes New Scope of the art with 100/200/300 MHz bandwidth High sensitivity, multifunctionality and an affordable price – that is what makes the R&S®HMO1202 digital oscilloscope so attractive. From embedded developers to service technicians to educators – with its ample scope of functions, the R&S®HMO1202 addresses a broad variety of users. Advanced, powerful technology implemented in the instrument meets the high requirements of today's customers. The R&S®HMO1202 digital oscilloscope comes with numerous upgrade options, providing true investment protection. Models/options Designation Type Digital Oscilloscope, 100 MHz bandwidth, 2 channels R&S®HMO1212 Digital Oscilloscope, 200 MHz bandwidth, 2 channels Digital Oscilloscope, 300 MHz bandwidth, 2 channels Analysis of I2C, SPI and RS-232/UART signals on analog and logic channels (two buses can be analyzed at the same time) Analysis of I2C, SPI and RS-232/UART signals on all analog c hannels (only one bus available for analysis) Analysis of CAN and LIN signals on analog and logic channels for two buses R&S®HMO1222 Application How the R&S®HMO1202 meets your needs Engineering lab ❙❙ Digital pattern generator with standard bus signals and arbitrary waveform editor ❙❙ Automeasurement function for 28 user-defined parameters ❙❙ Powerful zoom function ❙❙ Fanless design ❙❙ Sensitivity down to 1 mV/div ❙❙ Simultaneous voltmeter measurements on both analog channels ❙❙ Component tester ❙❙ FFT with 128k points ❙❙ Mixed signal option (MSO) with 8 logic channels ❙❙ Optional hardware-accelerated triggering and decoding of serial buses ❙❙ Pass/fail tests based on user-defined masks with error signal output ❙❙ 5-digit hardware counter ❙❙ Function generator for all common waveforms ❙❙ Education mode Analog circuit design Embedded debugging General purpose and education ❙❙ Up to 2 Gsample/s sampling rate, up to 2 Msample memory depth ❙❙ High vertical sensitivity down to 1 mV/div ❙❙ High acquisition rate to identify signal faults ❙❙ Mixed signal functionality included as standard (2 analog and 8 digital channels simultaneously available at all times) ❙❙ Serial bus analysis: hardware-accelerated triggering and decoding ❙❙ The right signal at hand: pattern generator up to 50 Mbit/s and function generator up to 50 kHz ❙❙ Voltmeter measurements using an oscilloscope ❙❙ Wide selection of automatic measurement functions ❙❙ QuickView: key results at the push of a button ❙❙ FFT: the easy way to analyze the signal spectrum ❙❙ Complex mathematical operations using equation editor ❙❙ Media transfer protocol (MTP): allows the R&S®HMO1202 to connect to a PC like a mobile phone ❙❙ Serial bus trigger and decode: I2C+SPI+RS-232/UART, CAN+LIN R&S®HMO1232 R&S®HOO10 R&S®HOO11 R&S®HOO12 More information | www.rohde-schwarz.com 45 3 Oscilloscopes R&S®HMO1002 Digital Oscilloscopes Scope of the art with 50/70/100 MHz bandwidth High sensitivity, multifunctionality and a great price – that is what makes the R&S®HMO1002 digital oscilloscope so special. With its wide range of functions, the R&S®HMO1002 addresses a broad group of users, from embedded developers to service technicians to educators. Advanced, powerful technology in a fanless design meets the high requirements of today's customers. The R&S®HMO1002 digital oscilloscope includes a wide range of upgrade options, providing true investment protection for the future. ❙❙ 1 Gsample/s sampling rate, 1 Msample memory depth ❙❙ High vertical sensitivity down to 1 mV/div ❙❙ High acquisition rate to identify signal faults ❙❙ Mixed signal function as standard ❙❙ Serial bus analysis: hardware-based triggering and decoding ❙❙ The right signal at hand: pattern generator up to 50 Mbit/s and function generator up to 50 kHz ❙❙ Voltmeter measurements using an oscilloscope ❙❙ Wide selection of automatic measurement functions ❙❙ QuickView: key results at the push of a button ❙❙ FFT: the easy way to analyze the signal spectrum ❙❙ Serial bus trigger and decode: I2C+SPI+RS-232/UART, CAN+LIN Models/options Designation Type Digital Oscilloscope, 50 MHz bandwidth, 2 channels Digital Oscilloscope, 70 MHz bandwidth, 2 channels Digital Oscilloscope, 100 MHz bandwidth, 2 channels Analysis of I2C, SPI and RS-232/UART signals on analog and logic channels (two buses can be analyzed at the same time) Analysis of I2C, SPI and RS-232/UART signals on all analog c hannels (only one bus available for analysis) Analysis of CAN and LIN signals on analog and logic channels for two buses R&S®HMO1002 Application How the R&S®HMO1002 meets your needs Engineering lab ❙❙ Digital pattern generator with standard bus signals and arbitrary waveform editor ❙❙ Automeasurement function for 28 different parameters ❙❙ Powerful zoom function ❙❙ Fanless design Analog circuit design ❙❙ Sensitivity down to 1 mV/div ❙❙ Simultaneous voltmeter measurements on both analog channels ❙❙ Component tester ❙❙ FFT with 128 kpoints ❙❙ Mixed signal function with 8 logic channels ❙❙ Hardware-accelerated triggering and decoding of serial buses ❙❙ Pass/fail tests based on user-defined masks with error signal output ❙❙ 5-digit hardware counter ❙❙ Function generator with all common waveforms ❙❙ Education mode Embedded debugging Education 46 Rohde & Schwarz Test & Measurement | Catalog 2016 R&S®HMO1002 + R&S®HV572 R&S®HMO1002 + R&S®HV512 R&S®HOO10 R&S®HOO11 R&S®HOO12 Oscilloscopes Oscilloscope probes and probe accessories 3 R&S®RT-ZS10/20/30. Rohde & Schwarz active probes (1.0 GHz to 6.0 GHz). R&S®RT-ZD10/20/30. R&S®RT-ZD01 high-voltage differential probe: safe measurement up to category CAT III. Passive probes: the allrounders for every oscilloscope. R&S®RT-ZC20B current probe (100 MHz, 30 A (RMS)). External power supply for up to four current probes. Oscilloscope probe accessories Type Accessory Set for R&S®RT-ZP10/R&S®RTM-ZP10 R&S®RT-ZA1 Spare Accessory Set for R&S®RT-ZS10/10E/20/30 R&S®RT-ZA2 Pin Set for R&S®RT-ZS10/10E/20/30 R&S®RT-ZA3 Mini Clips R&S®RT-ZA4 Micro Clips R&S®RT-ZA5 Lead Set R&S®RT-ZA6 Pin Set for R&S®RT-ZD20/30 R&S®RT-ZA7 N-Type Adapter for R&S®RT-Zxx oscilloscope probes R&S®RT-ZA9 SMA Adapter R&S®RT-ZA10 Probe Power Supply R&S®RT-ZA13 External Attenuator 10:1, 2.0 GHz, 1 MΩ || 1.3 pF, 70 V DC, 46 V AC (peak) for R&S®RT-ZD20/30 R&S®RT-ZA15 Power Deskew Fixture R&S®RT-ZF20 Accessory Replacement Set for passive probes ¸RZ-ZI10 and ¸RZ-ZI11 R&S®RT-ZA20 Extended Set for probes ¸RT-ZI10/¸RT-ZI11 R&S®RT-ZA21 Safety Test Leads, red and black, silicone, 600 V CAT IV R&S®RT-ZA22 20 dB Preamplifier for R&S®HZ-15 R&S®HZ-16 More information | www.rohde-schwarz.com 47 Oscilloscopes Oscilloscope probes and probe accessories HO3508 eight-channel logic probe (350 MHz, 4 pF). HZ355 500 MHz passive probe 10:1 with automatic identification. R&S®RT-ZH10 high-voltage, single-ended probe with extensive set of accessories. HZO20 high-voltage probe 1000:1 (400 MHz, 1 kV (RMS)). HZO51 AC/DC current probe (100 A/1000 A, DC to 20 kHz). Extensive R&S®RT-ZA1 accessory set for optimal contacting. HZO30 1 GHz active probe (0.9 pF, 1 MΩ, including R&S®RT-ZA4 mini clips and R&S®RT-ZA5 micro clips for reliable contacting, accessories). especially when using multiple probes. HZO41 800 MHz active differential probe (10:1, 1 pF, 200 kΩ). R&S®RT-ZF20 power deskew and calibration test fixture: easy deskewing Extensive set of standard accessories for the R&S®RT-ZS60 single-ended probe. 48 Rohde & Schwarz Test & Measurement | Catalog 2016 for measurements on power electronics. Oscilloscopes Oscilloscope probes: characteristics Bandwidth Attenuation Input Input Dynamic factor impedance capacitance range Comment/extras 500 MHz 10:1 10 MΩ ~ 9.5 pF pre-adjusted for R&S®RTO R&S®RTM-ZP10 500 MHz 10:1 10 MΩ ~ 9.5 pF R&S®RT-ZI10 500 MHz 10:1 10 MΩ 12 pF R&S®RT-ZI11 500 MHz 100:1 100 MΩ 4.6 pF 10:1 500 Ω 0.3 pF 20 V (RMS) ±8 V Probe Passive probes R&S®RT-ZP10 400 V (RMS), 300 V (RMS) (CAT II) 400 V (RMS) 300 V (RMS) (CAT II) 600 V (CAT II) 300 V (CAT II) 600 V (CAT IV) 1000 V (CAT III) 3540 V (CAT I) pre-adjusted for R&S®RTM pre-adjusted for R&S®RTH pre-adjusted for R&S®RTH Passive broadband probes R&S®RT-ZZ80 8 GHz Active broadband probes Single-ended R&S®RT-ZS10E 1.0 GHz 10:1 1 MΩ 0.8 pF R&S®RT-ZS10 1.0 GHz 10:1 1 MΩ 0.8 pF R&S®RT-ZS20 1.5 GHz 10:1 1 MΩ 0.8 pF R&S®RT-ZS30 3 GHz 10:1 1 MΩ 0.8 pF R&S®RT-ZS60 6 GHz 10:1 1 MΩ 0.3 pF R&S®RT-ZD10 1 GHz 10:1 1 MΩ 0.6 pF R&S®RT-ZD20 1.5 GHz 10:1 1 MΩ 0.6 pF R&S®RT-ZD30 3 GHz 10:1 1 MΩ 0.6 pF R&S®RT-ZD40 4.5 GHz 10:1 1 MΩ 0.4 pF ±5 V, with R&S®RT-ZA15: ±70 V DC/ ±46 V AC (peak) ±5 V R&S®ProbeMeter and m icro button for instrument control Differential R&S®ProbeMeter and m icro button for instrument control; R&S®RT-ZA15 included with the R&S®RT-ZD10 High voltage probes Single-ended R&S®RT-ZH10 400 MHz 100:1 50 MΩ 7.5 pF 1 kV (RMS) (CAT II) R&S®RT-ZH11 400 MHz 1000:1 50 MΩ 7.5 pF 1 kV (RMS) (CAT II) 100 MHz 100:1 1000:1 8 MΩ 3.5 pF ±140 V (100:1), ±1400 V (1000:1), 1 kV (RMS) (CAT III) – – Differential R&S®RT-ZD01 power supply via USB Current probes HZO050 100 kHz HZO051 20 kHz R&S®RT-ZC05B 2 MHz R&S®RT-ZC10 10 MHz 0.01 V/A 30 A battery-operated 1000 A battery-operated 500 A (RMS) 150 A (RMS) Rohde & Schwarz probe interface for probe detection and power supply power supply via R&S®RT-ZA13 30 A (RMS) Rohde & Schwarz probe interface for probe detection and power supply R&S®RT-ZC10B R&S®RT-ZC15B 50 MHz 0.1 V/A R&S®RT-ZC20 100 MHz power supply via R&S®RT-ZA13 120 MHz Rohde & Schwarz probe interface for probe detection and power supply power supply via R&S®RT-ZA13 R&S®RT-ZC20B R&S®RT-ZC30 1 V/A 5 A (RMS) EMC near field probes R&S®HZ-14 9 kHz to 1 GHz – – – – R&S®HZ-15 30 MHz to 3 GHz – – – – passive and active E and H near-field probe for EMC debugging E and H near-field probe for EMC debugging, 20 dB gain with R&S®HZ-16 More information | www.rohde-schwarz.com 49 3 Oscilloscopes Probes Scope series R&S®HMO Model 1002 1002 1002 1212 1222 1232 724 1024 1524 2024 3032/4 3042/4 3052/4 Bandwidth (MHz) N 50 70 100 100 200 300 70 100 150 200 300 400 500 HZ154 10/100 MHz ■ ■ ■ ○ ○ ○ ■ ■ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ HZO10 250 MHz ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ■ ■ ○ ○ ○ HZ355 500 MHz ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ● ● ■ R&S®RT-ZP03 10 MHz/300 MHz ○ ○ ○ ■ ■ ■ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ R&S®RTM-ZP10 500 MHz ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ R&S®RT-ZP10 500 MHz ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● Passive probes Isolated passive probes R&S®RT-ZI10 500 MHz; 10:1 R&S®RT-ZI11 500 MHz; 100:1 Passive broadband probe R&S®RT-ZZ80 8 GHz Active probes: single-ended HZO30 1 GHz R&S®RT-ZS10E 1 GHz R&S®RT-ZS10 1 GHz R&S®RT-ZS20 1.5 GHz R&S®RT-ZS30 3 GHz R&S®RT-ZS60 6 GHz Active probes: differential HZ109 30/40 MHz ● ● ○ ○ ○ ○ ● ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ HZO40 200 MHz ○ ○ ● ● ○ ○ ○ ● ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ HZO41 800 MHz ○ ○ ○ ○ ● ● ○ ○ ● ● ● ● ● R&S®RT-ZD10 1 GHz R&S®RT-ZD20 1.5 GHz R&S®RT-ZD30 3 GHz R&S®RT-ZD40 4.5 GHz High-voltage probes: single-ended HZO20 1000:1 ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● R&S®RT-ZH10 100:1 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ R&S®RT-ZH11 1000:1 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ High-voltage probes: differential HZ100 700 V (Vdiff) ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● HZ115 1000 V (Vdiff) ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● R&S®RT-ZD01 1000 V ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ HZO50 ±20 A (RMS) ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● HZO51 ±100/1000 A (RMS) ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● R&S®RT-ZC05B ±500 A (RMS) ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● R&S®RT-ZC10 1) ±150 A (RMS) ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● R&S®RT-ZC10B ±150 A (RMS) ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● R&S®RT-ZC15B ±30 A (RMS) ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● R&S®RT-ZC20 1) ±30 A (RMS) ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● R&S®RT-ZC20B 2) ±30 A (RMS) ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● R&S®RT-ZC30 5 A (RMS) ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● Current probes EMC near-field probes R&S®HZ-14 9 kHz to 1 GHz R&S®HZ-15 30 MHz to 3 GHz Temperature probe R&S®HZ812 ■ ● ○ Standard delivery. One probe per oscilloscope channel. Recommended. Available as an option. Compatible. System bandwidth may be limited on probe or base unit. Manual configuration on oscilloscope may be necessary for compensation. 50 Rohde & Schwarz Test & Measurement | Catalog 2016 Oscilloscopes R&S®RTM R&S®RTE R&S®RTO R&S®RTH 2022/4 2032/4 2052/4 2102/4 1022/4 1032/4 1052/4 1102/4 1002/4 1012/4 1022/4 1044 1002/4 1012/4 1022/4 1032/4 1052/4 200 350 500 1000 200 350 500 1000 600 1000 2000 4000 60 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ 100 200 350 500 3 ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ○ ● ○ ○ ○ ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ○ ● ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ● ○ ● ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ● ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ● ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ○ ● ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ● ○ ● ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ● ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ● ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ● ● ● ● ● ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ● ● ● ● ○ ○ ○ ○ ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ● 3) ● 3) ● 3) ● 3) ● 3) R&S®RT-ZA13 power supply required. With Rohde & Schwarz probe interface for power supply via the oscilloscope. 3) Only with two-channel model. 1) 2) More information | www.rohde-schwarz.com 51 Signal and spectrum analyzers Chapter 4 Signal and spectrum analyzers All Rohde & Schwarz signal and spectrum analyzers, from basic value and handheld models to benchtop instruments up to 85 GHz, set standards in accuracy, RF performance and usability. We support performance-oriented, cost-conscious users during the development, production, installation and servicing of RF systems. For production and monitoring systems, we also offer specially designed remote controlled ultracompact spectrum analyzers that require minimal rack space. New New New New Type Designation Frequency range Description Top class R&S®FSW Signal and spectrum analyzer 2 Hz to 8/13.6/26.5/43/50/67/85 GHz Setting standards in RF performance and usability 53 R&S®FSWP Phase noise analyzer and VCO tester 1 MHz to 8/26.5/50 GHz High‑end analysis of signal sources and components 54 R&S®FSMR Measuring receiver 20 Hz to 3.6/26.5/43/50 GHz Combines the functions of multiple instruments 55 R&S®FSUP Signal source analyzer 20 Hz to 8/26.5/50 GHz Phase noise tester, high-end spectrum and signal analyzer 56 General purpose R&S®FSVR Realtime spectrum analyzer 10 Hz to 7/13.6/30/40 GHz Discover the unseen 57 R&S®FSV Signal and spectrum analyzer 10 Hz to 4/7/13.6/30/40 GHz Signal analysis at its best 58 R&S®FPS Signal and spectrum analyzer 10 Hz to 4/7/13.6/30/40 GHz Compact and fast for automated tests 59 R&S®FSL Spectrum analyzer 9 kHz to 3/6/18 GHz Best performance in its class 60 R&S®FSC Spectrum analyzer 9 kHz to 3/6 GHz Compact, cost-efficient solution 61 R&S®HMS-X Spectrum analyzer 100 kHz to 1.6/3 GHz One base unit, many possibilities 62 Handheld R&S®FSH3 Handheld spectrum analyzer 100 kHz to 3 GHz Compact, flexible, professional and economically priced solutions 63 R&S®FSH Handheld spectrum analyzer 9 kHz to 3.6/8/13.6/20 GHz The all-in-one handheld platform 64 R&S®Spectrum Rider FPH Handheld spectrum analyzer 5 kHz to 2/3/4 GHz The quality you expect at an unexpected price 66 40 GHz to 500 GHz Spectrum analysis in the waveguide bands above 40 GHz 67 Accessories for R&S®FSx analyzers R&S®FS-Zxx Harmonic mixers Application-specific solutions Application firmware/software packages for R&S®Fxx analyzers 52 Rohde & Schwarz Test & Measurement | Catalog 2016 Page 68 Signal and spectrum analyzers R&S®FSW Signal and Spectrum Analyzer Setting standards in RF performance and usability The high-performance R&S®FSW signal and spectrum analyzer was developed to meet demanding customer requirements. Offering low phase noise, wide analysis bandwidth and straightforward and intuitive operation, the analyzer makes measurements fast and easy. The R&S®FSW offers up to 2 GHz analysis bandwidth for measuring wideband-modulated or frequency-agile signals. Currently, signal and spectrum analyzers measure different standards (GSM, CDMA2000®, WCDMA, LTE) separately. The R&S®FSW takes analysis to the next level, providing capability to measure multiple standards simultaneously. Users can quickly and easily detect and eliminate errors caused by interaction between signals. ❙❙ Frequency range from 2 Hz to 8/13.6/26.5/43/50/67/85 GHz ❙❙ Low phase noise of –137 dBc (1 Hz) at 10 kHz offset (1 GHz carrier) ❙❙ –88 dBc dynamic range (with noise cancellation) for WCDMA ACLR measurements ❙❙ Up to 2 GHz analysis bandwidth ❙❙ Realtime analysis up to 160 MHz bandwidth ❙❙ < 0.4 dB total measurement uncertainty up to 8 GHz ❙❙ High-resolution 12.1" (31 cm) touchscreen for convenient operation ❙❙ Multiple measurement applications can be run and displayed in parallel Specifications in brief Frequency range 2 Hz to 8/13.6/26.5/43/50/67/85 GHz 1 × 10–7/year Aging of frequency reference with R&S®FSW-B4 option 3 × 10–8/year standard filter 1 Hz to 10 MHz (80 MHz with R&S®FSW-B8 option) RRC filter 18 kHz (NADC), 24.3 kHz (TETRA), 3.84 MHz (3GPP) channel filter 100 Hz to 5 MHz video filter 1 Hz to 10 MHz Bandwidths Resolution bandwidths I/Q demodulation bandwidth Displayed average noise level (DANL) 10 MHz with R&S®FSW-B28/-B40/-B80/B160/-B320 /-B500/-B2000 options 2 GHz with R&S®FSW-B13 option DANL with preamplifier (R&S®FSW-B24 option) 28/40/80/160/320/500/2000 MHz –156 dBm (1 Hz) (typ.) –159 dBm (1 Hz) (typ.) 8 GHz –156 dBm (1 Hz) (typ.) 20 GHz –150 dBm (1 Hz) (typ.) 40 GHz –144 dBm (1 Hz) (typ.) 8 GHz –169 dBm (1 Hz) (typ.) 20 GHz –166 dBm (1 Hz) (typ.) 40 GHz –165 dBm (1 Hz) (typ.) DANL with noise cancellation, preamplifier off, 2 GHz –169 dBm (1 Hz) (typ.) Intermodulation Third-order intercept (TOI) WCDMA ACLR dynamic range f < 1 GHz +30 dBm (typ.) f < 3 GHz +25 dBm (typ.) 8 GHz to 26 GHz +17 dBm 13.6 GHz to 40 GHz +15 dBm with noise cancellation 88 dB 500 MHz carrier –140 dBc (1 Hz) (typ.) 1 GHz carrier –137 dBc (1 Hz) (typ.) 10 GHz carrier –128 dBc (1 Hz) (typ.) 8 GHz 0.4 dB Phase noise 10 kHz offset from carrier Total measurement uncertainty More information | www.rohde-schwarz.com 53 4 Signal and spectrum analyzers R&S®FSWP Phase Noise Analyzer and VCO Tester New High‑end analysis of signal sources and components The R&S®FSWP phase noise analyzer and VCO tester combines extremely low‑noise internal sources and cross‑correlation technology, delivering extremely high sensitivity for phase noise measurements. As a result, it takes just seconds to measure even highly stable sources such as those found in radar applications. Additional options such as pulsed signal measurements, additive phase noise (including pulsed) characterization and integrated high‑end signal and spectrum analysis make the analyzer a unique test instrument. ❙❙ Frequency range from 1 MHz to 8/26.5/50 GHz ❙❙ High sensitivity for phase noise measurements thanks to cross‑correlation and extremely low‑noise internal reference sources ■■ typ. –172 dBc (1 Hz) at 1 GHz carrier frequency and 10 kHz offset ■■ typ. –153 dBc (1 Hz) at 10 GHz carrier frequency and 10 kHz offset ❙❙ Simultaneous measurement of amplitude noise and phase noise ❙❙ Measurement of phase noise on pulsed sources at the push of a button ❙❙ Internal source for measuring additive phase noise, including on pulsed signals ❙❙ Signal and spectrum analyzer and phase noise analyzer in a single box ■■ High‑end signal and spectrum analyzer, 10 Hz to 8/26.5/50 GHz ■■ Wide dynamic range thanks to low displayed average noise level (DANL) of –156 dBm (1 Hz) (without noise cancellation) and high TOI of typ. 25 dBm ■■ 80 MHz signal analysis bandwidth ■■ Total measurement uncertainty: < 0.2 dB up to 3.6 GHz, < 0.3 dB up to 8 GHz ■■ Touchscreen operation ■■ Large 12.1" display for simultaneous viewing of multiple measurement windows ■■ Various measurement applications can be run and displayed in parallel ❙❙ High measurement speed ❙❙ Low‑noise internal DC sources for VCO characterization Base unit Frequency Frequency range, RF input Phase noise, amplitude noise measurement R&S®FSWP8/FSWP26/FSWP50 1 MHz to 8/26.5/50 GHz input signal ≤ 1 GHz SSB phase noise, spurious signals, integrated RMS phase deviation, residual FM, time jitter 10 mHz to 30 % of carrier frequency input signal > 1 GHz 10 mHz to 300 MHz Phase noise measurement Measurement results Offset frequency range Phase noise sensitivity with R&S®FSWP-B60 option (no. of correlations = 1, start offset = 1 Hz) RF input frequency Offset from carrier, values in dBc (1 Hz) 1 Hz 10 Hz 100 Hz 1 kHz 10 kHz 100 kHz 1 MHz 10 MHz ≥ 30 MHz 10 MHz –96 –128 –140 –160 –173 –174 –175 – – 100 MHz –76 –108 –136 –160 –170 –173 –175 –175 –175 1 GHz –56 –88 –116 –140 –166 –173 –173 –173 –173 3 GHz –46 –78 –106 –130 –156 –158 –163 –170 –170 7 GHz –39 –71 –99 –135 –152 –153 –157 –166 –166 10 GHz –36 –68 –96 –128 –147 –150 –155 –173 –173 16 GHz –32 –64 –92 –124 –143 –146 –151 –170 –170 26 GHz –28 –60 –88 –120 –139 –142 –147 –166 –166 54 Rohde & Schwarz Test & Measurement | Catalog 2016 Signal and spectrum analyzers R&S®FSMR Measuring Receiver ❙❙ Audio analyzer with total harmonic distortion (THD) and SINAD measurement functionality ❙❙ Power meter for connecting R&S®NRP-Zxx power sensors ❙❙ High level linearity of 0.005 dB per 10 dB step for precise level and attenuation calibration ❙❙ Wide level measurement range from +30 dBm to –130 dBm ❙❙ Measurement of modulation depth, frequency deviation and phase deviation with < 1 % measurement uncertainty ❙❙ Fast RF frequency counter with 0.01 Hz resolution ❙❙ Separate audio input Combines the functions of multiple instruments Level calibration – precise, repeatable and easy The R&S®FSMR measuring receiver has been specially designed to handle the measurement tasks involved in the calibration of signal generators and fixed or adjustable attenuators. ❙❙ Exceptionally high linearity and level stability across an extended time and temperature range enable high- precision measurements across a longer period of time ❙❙ Automatic VSWR correction when a power sensor with a power splitter is used ❙❙ Traceability to national standards, R&S®FSMR-Z2 attenuation calibration kit for verifying the linearity of the R&S®FSMR ❙❙ High-end spectrum analyzer ❙❙ High-precision level calibration tool ❙❙ Modulation analyzer for AM/FM/φM Specifications in brief ¸FSMR3 ¸FSMR26 ¸FSMR43 ¸FSMR50 20 Hz to 3.6 GHz 20 Hz to 26.5 GHz 20 Hz to 43 GHz 20 Hz to 50 GHz Modulation depth 0 % to 100 % 0 % to 100 % 0 % to 100 % 0 % to 100 % Modulation frequency 10 Hz to 100 kHz 10 Hz to 100 kHz 10 Hz to 100 kHz 10 Hz to 100 kHz Inherent distortion 0.3 % 0.3 % 0.3 % 0.3 % Frequency deviation max. 500 kHz max. 500 kHz max. 500 kHz max. 500 kHz Modulation frequency 10 Hz to 200 kHz 10 Hz to 200 kHz 10 Hz to 200 kHz 10 Hz to 200 kHz Phase deviation max. 10 000 rad max. 10 000 rad max. 10 000 rad max. 10 000 rad Modulation frequency 10 Hz to 100 kHz 10 Hz to 100 kHz 10 Hz to 100 kHz 10 Hz to 100 kHz Frequency range AM modulation measurements FM modulation measurements φM modulation measurements Audio measurements Frequency range, level ranges DC, 20 Hz to 1 MHz, 0.4 V, 4 V DC, 20 Hz to 1 MHz, 0.4 V, 4 V Frequency range 20 Hz to 3.6 GHz 20 Hz to 43 GHz Resolution bandwidths 10 Hz to 50 MHz; FFT filters: 1 Hz to 30 kHz; channel filters; EMI bandwidths Video bandwidth 1 Hz to 10 MHz 1 Hz to 10 MHz 1 Hz to 10 MHz 1 Hz to 10 MHz 1 GHz –158 dBm (typ.) –156 dBm (typ.) –156 dBm (typ.) –156 dBm (typ.) 26 GHz – –151 dB (typ.) –151 dBm (typ.) –151 dBm (typ.) 43 GHz – – –140 dBm (typ.) –140 dBm (typ.) 50 GHz – – – –133 dBm (typ.) Spectrum analyzer 20 Hz to 26.5 GHz 20 Hz to 50 GHz Displayed average noise level (RBW 10 Hz) Trace detectors max./min. peak, auto peak, sample, RMS, average, quasi-peak Phase noise –123 dBc (1 Hz) (typ.) at 10 kHz from carrier –123 dBc (1 Hz) (typ.) at 10 kHz from carrier Span >10 Hz 2.5 ms to 16 000 s 2.5 ms to 16 000 s 2.5 ms to 16 000 s 2.5 ms to 16 000 s Span = 0 Hz (zero span) 1 µs to 16 000 s 1 µs to 16 000 s 1 µs to 16 000 s 1 µs to 16 000 s f < 3.6 GHz 110 dB (typ.) 110 dB (typ.) 110 dB (typ.) 110 dB (typ.) f > 3.6 GHz – 0 dB 0 dB 0 dB f > 3.6 GHz, with ¸FSMR-B2 option – 100 dB (typ.) 100 dB (typ.) 100 dB (typ.) Sweep time Image frequency rejection More information | www.rohde-schwarz.com 55 4 Signal and spectrum analyzers R&S®FSUP Signal Source Analyzer Phase noise tester, high-end spectrum and signal analyzer in a single box The R&S®FSUP combines the functionality of a high-end spectrum and signal analyzer with the advantages of a pure phase noise tester. The instrument is a unique and easy-to-use single-box solution for measuring oscillators and synthesizers in development and production applications. In addition, it leads to enormous cost reductions. One of the primary tasks in developing transmit and receive modules is to measure oscillator phase noise. This is necessary not only in the development and production of state-of-the-art communications and broadcast systems, but also in special high-tech applications such as radar. Apart from phase noise, other parameters that need to be measured when characterizing oscillators include tuning slope, transient response, power, harmonics and spurious emissions. Amplifier noise is of significant interest as well. All of these measurements can be carried out with the R&S®FSUP, the only signal source analyzer that covers the frequencies up to the microwave range in a single box. The R&S®FSUP also features very-low-noise DC sources to enable a wide range of measurements. ❙❙ Frequency range up to 8/26.5/50 GHz ❙❙ Up to 110 GHz with external mixers ❙❙ Low-noise DC outputs for supply and tuning voltages ❙❙ Maximum flexibility for phase noise measurements ❙❙ Noise figure and gain measurements ❙❙ Oscillator characterization ❙❙ Analysis of digital and analog modulated signals Specifications in brief Operating modes signal source analyzer 1 MHz to 8/26.5/50 GHz spectrum analyzer 20 Hz to 8/26.5/50 GHz with spectrum analyzer 10 MHz to 8/26.5/50 GHz with phase comparator 1 MHz to 8/26.5/50 GHz Signal source analyzer Phase noise measurement Transients measurement Residual noise internal reference 1 MHz to 8/26.5/50 GHz external reference 1 MHz to 8 GHz with phase comparator and cross-correlation 1 MHz to 8/26/50 GHz min. frequency offset 10 mHz max. frequency offset 30 MHz with phase comparator 1 MHz to 8 GHz 1) AM noise see diode data sheet If the internal phase detector is used. 1) Sensitivity (typical values) Sensitivity with internal reference and internal phase detector. Input level > +10 dBm, spurious and harmonics < –30 dBc, mode “averaged”, +20 °C to +30 °C. LNA gain 40 dB, loop bandwidth ≤ 10 × frequency offset, max. 1 kHz. With the R&S®FSUP-B60 low phase noise option and the R&S®FSUP-B61 correlation extension option. Frequency Input frequency, values in dBc (1 Hz) offset R&S®FSUP8/26/50 R&S®FSUP26/50 R&S®FSUP50 5 MHz 10 MHz 100 MHz 1 GHz 3 GHz 7 GHz 10 GHz 20 GHz 40 GHz 1 Hz –114 –116 –87 –75 –62 –55 –52 –48 –42 10 Hz –136 –135 –110 –91 –87 –80 –77 –71 –65 100 Hz –143 –146 –134 –115 –106 –97 –95 –89 –83 1 kHz –157 –161 –160 –134 –123 –118 –116 –112 –106 10 kHz –165 –168 –168 –143 –131 –129 –126 –120 –114 100 kHz –171 –170 –176 –158 –139 –140 –138 –132 –126 1 MHz – –175 –177 –165 –160 –155 –150 –146 –140 10 MHz – – –179 –172 –170 –170 –167 –161 –155 30 MHz – – –179 –172 –170 –170 –170 –165 –159 56 Rohde & Schwarz Test & Measurement | Catalog 2016 Signal and spectrum analyzers R&S®FSVR Realtime Spectrum Analyzer Discover the unseen The R&S®FSVR combines a full-featured signal and spectrum analyzer with a realtime spectrum analyzer. Therefore, it provides all the capabilities and features that modern T&M instruments of this kind have to offer. In realtime operation, the R&S®FSVR seamlessly measures and displays the spectrum in the time domain with a span of up to 40 MHz. As a result, it captures every event for analysis, no matter how brief that event might be. ❙❙ Frequency range from 10 Hz to 7/13.6/30/40 GHz ❙❙ 40 MHz realtime analysis bandwidth for ■■ spectrum with persistence function ■■ spectrogram display ■■ display of power versus time ❙❙ Triggering on frequency masks ❙❙ Full-featured signal and spectrum analyzer with analysis software for GSM/EDGE, WCDMA/HSPA+, LTE, WiMAX™, WLAN, analog and digital modulation methods, noise figure and phase noise measurements ❙❙ Exchangeable hard disk for applications that involve the use of confidential data Specifications in brief Frequency Frequency range Aging of frequency reference 10 Hz to 7/13.6/30/40 GHz without/with R&S®FSV-B4 option 1 × 10–6/1 × 10–7 Realtime spectrum analyzer Realtime RF bandwidth 100 Hz to 40 MHz A/D converter 128 Msample/s, 16 bit Windowing Blackman Harris, Gauss, flat top, rectangular, Hanning, Kaiser Measurement points per trace 801 Resolution bandwidth realtime RF bandwidth/(100 to 400), depending on windowing Number of spectra per second 250 000/s Spectrogram update rate 10 000/s Screen update rate 30/s Detectors average (linear or RMS), max./min. peak, sample Trace functions max. hold, min. hold, average FMT Frequency resolution realtime bandwidth/801 Trigger span realtime RF bandwidth Dynamic range 0 dB to –80 dB below reference level Spectrum analyzer Resolution bandwidths frequency domain 1 Hz to 10 MHz zero span 1 Hz to 10/20/40 MHz channel filter 100 Hz to 5 MHz Video filter 1 Hz to 10/20/28/40 MHz I/Q demodulation bandwidth Displayed average noise level (DANL) With R&S®FSV-B22/-B24 preamplifier –152 dBm (1 Hz)/–150 dBm 1 GHz/30 GHz –163 dBm/–162 dBm TOI f < 3.6 GHz 16 dBm Dynamic range (WCDMA ACLR) without/with noise compensation 70 dB/73 dB Phase noise (1 GHz carrier frequency) 10 kHz offset from carrier –106 dBc (1 Hz) 100 kHz offset from carrier –115 dBc (1 Hz) 1 MHz offset from carrier –134 dBc (1 Hz) f < 7 GHz 0.4 dB Total measurement uncertainty 40 MHz 1 GHz/30 GHz More information | www.rohde-schwarz.com 57 4 Signal and spectrum analyzers R&S®FSV Signal and Spectrum Analyzer Signal analysis at its best The R&S®FSV is an exceptionally fast and versatile signal and spectrum analyzer for performance-oriented, costconscious users working in the development, production, installation and servicing of RF systems. ❙❙ Frequency range up to 4/7/13.6/30/40 GHz ❙❙ Up to 160 MHz signal analysis bandwidth ❙❙ 0.4 dB level measurement uncertainty up to 7 GHz ❙❙ Measurement applications for GSM/EDGE (including EDGE Evolution), WCDMA/HSPA+, LTE, WiMAX™, WLAN, CDMA2000®, 1xEV-DO, vector signal analysis ❙❙ Easy on-site upgrading with options ❙❙ –110 dBc (1 Hz) phase noise at 10 kHz frequency offset ❙❙ +15 dBm third-order intercept (TOI) ❙❙ Displayed average noise level (DANL) in 1 Hz bandwidth: –155 dBm at 1 GHz, –147 dBm at 30 GHz, with R&S®FSV-B24 preamplifier: –162 dBm at 30 GHz ❙❙ Removable hard drive for applications where security is a concern ❙❙ Frequency range up to 110 GHz with the R&S®FSV-B21 option integrated into the R&S®FSV30/40 and the R&S®FS-Z60/-Z75/-Z90/-Z110/-Z140/-Z170/-Z220/ -Z325/-Z500/ harmonic mixers Specifications in brief Frequency Frequency range 10 Hz to 4/7/13.6/30/40 GHz Aging of frequency reference without/with R&S®FSV-B4 option 1 × 10–6/1 × 10–7 Resolution bandwidths frequency domain 1 Hz to 10 MHz zero span 1 Hz to 10/20/28 MHz 1), optionally 40 MHz channel filter Video filter Signal analysis bandwidth Displayed average noise level (DANL) (1 Hz bandwidth) 100 Hz to 5 MHz 1 Hz to 10/20/28 MHz, 40 MHz 1) 28 MHz 1) with R&S®FSV-B70/-B160 options 40 MHz 2)/160 MHz 3) 1 GHz/1 GHz with preamplifier (R&S®FSV-B22) –152 dBm, –155 dBm (typ.)/–162 dBm, –165 dBm (typ.) 3 GHz/3 GHz with preamplifier (R&S®FSV-B22) –150 dBm, –153 dBm (typ.)/–160 dBm, –163 dBm (typ.) 7 GHz/7 GHz with preamplifier (R&S®FSV-B22) –146 dBm, –149 dBm (typ.)/–156 dBm, –159 dBm (typ.) 13 GHz/10 GHz with preamplifier (R&S®FSV-B24) –148 dBm, –151 dBm (typ.)/–164 dBm, –167 dBm (typ.) 30 GHz/30 GHz with preamplifier (R&S®FSV-B24) –144 dBm, –147 dBm (typ.)/–159 dBm, –162 dBm (typ.) 40 GHz/40 GHz with preamplifier (R&S®FSV-B24) –136 dBm, –139 dBm (typ.)/–154 dBm, –156 dBm (typ.) Third-order intercept (TOI) f < 3.6 GHz/3.6 GHz to 30 GHz +13 dBm, +16 dBm (typ.)/+15 dBm, +18 dBm (typ.) Dynamic range (WCDMA ACLR) without/with noise compensation 70 dB/73 dB 10 kHz offset from carrier –106 dBc (1 Hz), –110 dBc (1 Hz) (typ.) 100 kHz offset from carrier –115 dBc (1 Hz) 1 MHz offset from carrier –134 dBc (1 Hz) 3.6 GHz/7 GHz 0.29 dB/0.39 dB R&S®FSV4 100 kHz to 3.6 GHz R&S®FSV7/13/30/40 100 kHz to 7 GHz Phase noise 1 GHz carrier frequency Total measurement uncertainty R&S®FSV-B9 tracking generator Frequency range Frequency offset R&S®FSV40 (1307.9002K39): max. bandwidth 10 MHz. Not for the R&S®FSV40 (1307.9002.39). 3) The R&S®FSV30 and R&S®FSV40 support the R&S®FSV-B160 option only up to 7 GHz. 1) 2) 58 Rohde & Schwarz Test & Measurement | Catalog 2016 up to 1 GHz Signal and spectrum analyzers R&S®FPS Signal and Spectrum Analyzer Compact and fast for automated tests The R&S®FPS is an exceptionally fast and compact signal and spectrum analyzer for performance oriented users. In production and in monitoring systems, only 2 HU of rack space are required – a reduction of 50 % compared with traditional instruments. Key facts ❙❙ Frequency range up to 4/7/13.6/30/40 GHz ❙❙ Up to 160 MHz signal analysis bandwidth ❙❙ 0.4 dB level measurement uncertainty up to 7 GHz ❙❙ Measurement applications for GSM/EDGE (including EDGE Evolution), WCDMA/HSPA+, LTE, WLAN, vector signal analysis ❙❙ –110 dBc (1 Hz) phase noise at 10 kHz frequency offset ❙❙ +15 dBm third-order intercept (TOI) ❙❙ –155 dBm displayed average noise level (DANL) at 1 GHz in 1 Hz bandwidth ❙❙ Removable hard disk for applications where security is a concern High throughput for efficient production ❙❙ Up to five times faster than other signal and spectrum analyzers ❙❙ Fast switchover between instrument setups ❙❙ Fast and accurate measurement results ❙❙ Reduced volume in test racks ❙❙ Customized test routines for production applications ❙❙ Efficient operation via remote control Ready for tomorrow’s standards ❙❙ Fully digital backend ensures high measurement accuracy and excellent repeatability ❙❙ 160 MHz signal analysis bandwidth, suitable for WLAN IEEE 802.11ac ❙❙ Easy transition to the next generation in signal analysis Specifications in brief Frequency Frequency range R&S®FPS4/7/13/30/40 10 Hz to 4/7/13.6/30/40 GHz Aging of frequency reference without/with R&S®FPS-B4 option 1 × 10–6/1 × 10–7 Resolution bandwidths standard sweep 1 Hz to 10 MHz standard sweep, zero span 1 Hz to 10/20/28 MHz, optionally 40 MHz Signal analysis bandwidth Displayed average noise level (DANL) (1 Hz bandwidth) 28 MHz with R&S®FPS-B40 option 40 MHz with R&S®FPS-B160 option 160 MHz 1 GHz –152 dBm, –155 dBm (typ.) 3 GHz –150 dBm, –153 dBm (typ.) 7 GHz –146 dBm, –149 dBm (typ.) 13 GHz –148 dBm, –151 dBm (typ.) 30 GHz –144 dBm, –147 dBm (typ.) 1 GHz with preamplifier (R&S®FPS-B22) –162 dBm, –165 dBm (typ.) 3 GHz with preamplifier (R&S®FPS-B22) –160 dBm, –163 dBm (typ.) 7 GHz with preamplifier (R&S®FPS-B22) –156 dBm, –159 dBm (typ.) 10 GHz with preamplifier (R&S®FPS-B24) –164 dBm, –167 dBm (typ.) 30 GHz with preamplifier (R&S®FPS-B24) –159 dBm, –161 dBm (typ.) f < 3.6 GHz +13 dBm, +16 dBm (typ.) 3.6 GHz to 30 GHz +15 dBm, +18 dBm (typ.) without noise compensation 70 dB with noise compensation 73 dB 10 kHz offset from carrier –106 dBc (1 Hz), –110 dBc (1 Hz) (typ.) 100 kHz offset from carrier –115 dBc (1 Hz) 1 MHz offset from carrier –134 dBc (1 Hz) 3.6 GHz/7 GHz/13.6 GHz/30 GHz 0.28 dB/0.39 dB/1 dB/1.32 dB Intermodulation Third-order intercept (TOI) Dynamic range (WCDMA ACLR) Phase noise 1 GHz carrier frequency Total measurement uncertainty More information | www.rohde-schwarz.com 59 4 Signal and spectrum analyzers R&S®FSL Spectrum Analyzer The R&S®FSL is the only instrument in its class that features a tracking generator up to 18 GHz and can analyze signals with a bandwidth of 28 MHz. In addition, the R&S®FSL18, which operates at frequencies up to 18 GHz, supports applications in the microwave range. Best performance in its class The R&S®FSL is an extremely lightweight, compact spectrum analyzer that is ideal for a large number of applications in development, service and production. Though compact, it offers a wealth of functions more typical of the high-end range, ensuring an excellent price/performance ratio. ❙❙ Frequency range from 9 kHz to 3/6/18 GHz ❙❙ All models with and without tracking generator ❙❙ Best RF characteristics in its class ❙❙ Largest signal analysis bandwidth in its class (28 MHz) ❙❙ Low measurement uncertainty, even in microwave range ❙❙ High resolution filter accuracy owing to all-digital implementation ❙❙ Robust and compact ❙❙ Carrying handle and low weight (< 8 kg (18 lb)) ❙❙ Optional battery operation ❙❙ Wide range of functions, simple operation ❙❙ Easy on-site upgrading with options Specifications in brief Frequency range R&S®FSL3, model .03 9 kHz to 3 GHz Frequency accuracy 1 × 10–6 With R&S®FSL-B4, OCXO 1 × 10–7 R&S®FSL3, model .13 9 kHz to 3 GHz R&S®FSL6, model .06 9 kHz to 6 GHz R&S®FSL6, model .16 9 kHz to 6 GHz R&S®FSL18 R&S®FSL18 model .18 model .28 9 kHz to 18 GHz (20 GHz in overrange) standard with the R&S®FSL18 Resolution bandwidths Standard 300 Hz to 10 MHz in 1/3 sequence, zero span additionally 20 MHz With R&S®FSL-B7 10 Hz to 10 MHz in 1/3 sequence, additionally 1 Hz (FFT filter) Video bandwidths 10 Hz to 10 MHz Signal analysis bandwidth 28 MHz Phase noise –103 dBc (1 Hz) (typ.) at 10 kHz from carrier, 1 GHz Displayed average noise level (DANL) With 300 Hz RBW –117 dBm (typ.) With 1 Hz FFT RBW and preamplifier (R&S®FSL-B7, R&S®FSL-B22 options) Third-order intercept (TOI) 500 MHz: –162 dBm (typ.), 3 GHz: –158 dBm (typ.) Detectors pos./neg. peak, auto peak, RMS, quasi-peak, average, sample +18 dBm (typ.) Level measurement uncertainty < 0.5 dB (30 kHz ≤ f ≤ 3 GHz), < 0.8 dB (3 GHz < f ≤ 6 GHz), < 1.2 dB (6 GHz < f ≤ 18 GHz) Tracking generator no yes no yes no yes Frequency range – 1 MHz to 3 GHz – 1 MHz to 6 GHz – 10 MHz to 18 GHz Output level – –20 dBm to 0 dBm – 60 Rohde & Schwarz Test & Measurement | Catalog 2016 –20 dBm to 0 dBm – –30 dBm to –10 dBm Signal and spectrum analyzers R&S®FSC Spectrum Analyzer Compact, cost-efficient solution The R&S®FSC is a compact, cost-efficient solution that offers all essential features of a professional spectrum analyzer with Rohde & Schwarz quality. It covers a wide range of applications from simple development tasks to production, or can be used for training RF professionals. Moreover, it is ideal for applications in service or maintenance. The R&S®FSC features a wealth of functions for simplifying and speeding up the development and testing of RF products. Its good RF characteristics and its high measurement accuracy help ensure reliable and reproducible measurement results. ❙❙ Frequency range from 9 kHz to 3 GHz or 6 GHz ❙❙ Resolution bandwidths from 10 Hz to 3 MHz ❙❙ High sensitivity < –141 dBm (1 Hz), with optional preamplifier < –161 dBm (1 Hz ) ❙❙ High third-order intercept > 10 dBm, 15 dBm (typ.) ❙❙ Low measurement uncertainty < 1 dB ❙❙ Precise power measurement with external R&S®NRP-Zxx USB power sensors ❙❙ Internal tracking generator (models .13/.16) ❙❙ Storage of measurement results on USB flash drive ❙❙ LAN and USB interface for remote control and transfer of measurement data ❙❙ R&S®FSCView software for simple documentation of measurement results ❙❙ Compact dimensions, low power consumption of 12 W Specifications in brief R&S®FSC3 R&S®FSC6 Frequency range 9 kHz to 3 GHz 9 kHz to 6 GHz Resolution bandwidth 10 Hz to 3 MHz Displayed average noise level without preamplifier, RBW = 1 Hz 10 MHz to 2 GHz < –141 dBm, –146 dBm (typ.) 2 GHz to 3 GHz < –138 dBm, –143 dBm (typ.) 3 GHz to 3.6 GHz – < –138 dBm, –143 dBm (typ.) 3.6 GHz to 5 GHz – < –142 dBm, –146 dBm (typ.) 5 GHz to 6 GHz – < –140 dBm, –144 dBm (typ.) with R&S®FSC-B22 preamplifier option, RBW = 1 Hz 10 MHz to 1 GHz < –161 dBm, –165 dBm (typ.) 1 GHz to 2 GHz < –159 dBm, –163 dBm (typ.) 2 GHz to 3 GHz < –155 dBm, –159 dBm (typ.) 3 GHz to 5 GHz – < –155 dBm, –159 dBm (typ.) 5 GHz to 6 GHz – < –151 dBm, –155 dBm (typ.) TOI 1 GHz frequency Phase noise 500 MHz frequency 30 kHz carrier offset < –95 dBc (1 Hz) 100 kHz carrier offset < –100 dBc (1 Hz) 1 MHz carrier offset < –120 dBc (1 Hz) Detectors Level measurement uncertainty 15 dBm (typ.) sample, max./min. peak, auto peak, RMS 10 MHz < f ≤ 3 GHz < 1 dB, 0.5 dB (typ.) 3 GHz < f < 3.6 GHz – < 1 dB, 0.5 dB (typ.) 3.6 GHz < f ≤ 6 GHz – < 1.5 dB, 1 dB (typ.) Frequency range 100 kHz to 3 GHz 100 kHz to 6 GHz Output power 0 dBm (nom.) Tracking generator (models .13/.16) Dynamic range (transmission) Display 100 kHz < f < 300 kHz > 60 dB, 80 dB (typ.) 300 kHz < f < 3 GHz > 70 dB, 90 dB (typ.) 3 GHz < f < 6 GHz – > 70 dB, 90 dB (typ.) 5.7" (14.5 cm) color LCD with VGA resolution More information | www.rohde-schwarz.com 61 4 Signal and spectrum analyzers R&S®HMS-X Spectrum Analyzer New One base unit, many possibilities ❙❙ Frequency range: 100 kHz to 1.6 GHz/3 GHz 1) ❙❙ Spectral purity: > –100 dBc (1 Hz) (at 100 kHz) ❙❙ Sweep: 20 ms to 1000 s ❙❙ Detectors: auto/min./max. peak, sample, RMS, average, quasi-peak 2) ❙❙ Various markers/delta markers and peak functions ❙❙ Tracking generator 3) ■■ Frequency range: 5 MHz to 1.6 GHz/3 GHz 1) ■■ Output level: –20 dBm to 0 dBm ❙❙ Direct export of data to USB flash drive, RS-232/USB dual interface for remote control ❙❙ Fanless design and fast boot time Specifications in brief Frequency range Spectral purity, SSB phase noise Resolution bandwidths Third order intercept (TOI) Displayed average noise level (DANL) base unit with HMS-3G (HV212) option 30 kHz from carrier (500 MHz, +20 °C to +30 °C) 100 kHz from carrier (500 MHz, +20 °C to +30 °C) 1 MHz from carrier (500 MHz, +20 °C to +30 °C) base unit with HMS-EMC (HV213) option, –3 dB with HMS-EMC (HV213) option, –6 dB RBW 10 kHz, VBW 1 kHz, ref. level ≤–30 dBm, 10 MHz to 1.6 GHz/3 GHz 1) RBW 100 Hz, VBW 10 Hz, ref. level ≤–30 dBm, 10 MHz to 1.6 GHz/3 GHz 1) preamplifier 1) deactivated Detectors Level measurement uncertainty Output tracking generator 3) Output impedance Frequency range Output level Display connector TFT color VGA display With HMS-3G (HV212) option. With HMS-EMC (HV213) option. 3) With HMS-TG (HV211) option. 1) 2) 62 Rohde & Schwarz Test & Measurement | Catalog 2016 100 kHz to 1.6 GHz 100 kHz to 3 GHz ≤ –85 dBc/Hz 2) ≤ –100 dBc/Hz ≤ –120 dBc/Hz 10 kHz to 1 MHz, 200 kHz 100 Hz to 1 MHz, 200 kHz 200 Hz, 9 kHz, 120 kHz, 1 MHz typ. +13 dbm –95 dBm, typ. –104 dBm –115 dBm 2), typ. –135 dBm 2) typ. –124 dBm 2) sample, max./min. peak, auto peak, RMS, average, quasi-peak 2) <1.5 dB, typ. 0.5 dB N socket 50 Ω 5 MHz to 1.6 GHz/3 GHz 1) –20 dBm to 0 dBm, in 1-dB steps 16.5 cm (6.5") Signal and spectrum analyzers R&S®FSH3 Handheld Spectrum Analyzer Compact, flexible, professional and economically priced solution The R&S®FSH3 is a rugged, handheld spectrum analyzer designed for measurement tasks in the field. The functionality of the analyzer matches that of conventional lab instruments. ❙❙ Frequency range up to 3 GHz ❙❙ Easy operation, low weight and rugged design for field use ❙❙ Channel power measurements, burst power measurements in time domain ❙❙ RMS detector ❙❙ Quasi-peak detector ❙❙ AM/FM audio demodulator ❙❙ Field strength measurements with directional and isotropic antenna ❙❙ Receiver mode ❙❙ Terminating power sensors up to 4 GHz ❙❙ Directional power sensors up to 4 GHz ❙❙ Test system for EMF measurements (R&S®TS-EMF) ❙❙ Easy data transfer to PC ❙❙ Up to four hours battery operating time Specifications in brief Frequency range 100 kHz to 3 GHz Resolution bandwidths 100 Hz to 1 MHz Video bandwidths 10 Hz to 1 MHz Displayed average noise level (DANL) –135 dBm (100 Hz) (typ.) TOI 13 dBm (typ.) SSB phase noise at 100 kHz carrier offset < –100 dBc (1 Hz) Detectors sample, max./min. peak, auto peak, RMS, average, quasi-peak Level measurement uncertainty < 1.5 dB, 0.5 dB (typ.) Dimensions 170 mm × 120 mm × 270 mm (6.7 in × 4.2 in × 10.6 in) Weight 2.5 kg (5.5 lb) More information | www.rohde-schwarz.com 63 4 Signal and spectrum analyzers R&S®FSH Handheld Spectrum A nalyzer The all-in-one handheld platform The R&S®FSH is a handheld spectrum analyzer, cable and antenna tester, vector network analyzer, modulation analyzer, interference analyzer and power meter in a single device. Its ruggedized housing, low weight and easy operation make it indispensable for outdoor work. ❙❙ Frequency range from 9 kHz to 3.6/8/13.6/20 GHz ❙❙ High sensitivity (< –141 dBm (1 Hz), with preamplifier < –161 dBm (1 Hz) ❙❙ 20 MHz demodulation bandwidth for analyzing LTE signals ❙❙ Low measurement uncertainty (< 1 dB) ❙❙ Measurement functions for all important measurement tasks related to the startup and maintenance of transmitter systems ❙❙ Internal tracking generator and VSWR bridge with built-in DC voltage supply (bias) ❙❙ Two-port network analyzer ❙❙ Rugged, splash-proof housing for rough work in the field ❙❙ Easy handling due to low weight (3 kg with battery) and easy-to-reach function keys ❙❙ Easy operation thanks to user configurable, automatic test sequences (wizard) Spectrum analysis Frequency range models .04/.14/.08/.18/ .13/.23/.20/.30 models .24/.28 Resolution bandwidths Displayed average noise level (DANL) R&S®FSH4 R&S®FSH8 R&S®FSH13 R&S®FSH20 9 kHz to 3.6 GHz 9 kHz to 8 GHz 9 kHz to 13.6 GHz 9 kHz to 20 GHz 100 kHz to 3.6 GHz 100 kHz to 8 GHz – – 1 Hz to 3 MHz without preamplifier, RBW = 1 Hz (normalized) 9 kHz to 100 kHz < –108 dBm, –118 dBm typ. (models .04/.14/.08/.18 only) 100 kHz to 1 MHz < –115 dBm, –125 dBm typ. 1 MHz to 10 MHz < –136 dBm, –144 dBm typ. 10 MHz to 2 GHz < –141 dBm, –146 dBm typ. 2 GHz to 3.6 GHz < –138 dBm, –143 dBm typ. < –96 dBm, –106 dBm typ. 3.6 GHz to 5 GHz – < –142 dBm, –146 dBm typ. 5 GHz to 6.5 GHz – < –140 dBm, –144 dBm typ. 6.5 GHz to 13.6 GHz – < –136 dBm, –141 dBm typ. 13.6 GHz to 18 GHz – – – 18 GHz to 20 GHz – – – < –134 dBm, –139 dBm typ. < –130 dBm, –135 dBm typ. with preamplifier, RBW = 1 Hz (normalized) 100 kHz to 1 MHz < –133 dBm, –143 dBm typ. – 1 MHz to 10 MHz < –157 dBm, –161 dBm typ. < –155 dBm, –160 dBm typ. 10 MHz to 2 GHz < –161 dBm, –165 dBm typ. – 2 GHz to 3.6 GHz < –159 dBm, –163 dBm typ. – 3.6 GHz to 5 GHz – < –155 dBm, –159 dBm typ. 5 GHz to 6.5 GHz – < –151 dBm, –155 dBm typ. 6.5 GHz to 8 GHz – < –147 dBm, –150 dBm typ. 8 GHz to 13.6 GHz – – 64 Rohde & Schwarz Test & Measurement | Catalog 2016 < –158 dBm, –162 dBm typ. Signal and spectrum analyzers Spectrum analysis R&S®FSH4 R&S®FSH8 R&S®FSH13 13.6 GHz to 18 GHz – – < –155 dBm, –160 dBm typ. 18 GHz to 20 GHz – – – Third-order intercept (IP3) 300 MHz to 3.6 GHz 3.6 GHz to 20 GHz Phase noise > 10 dBm, +15 dBm typ. – > 3 dBm, +10 dBm typ. 30 kHz carrier offset < –95 dBc (1 Hz), –105 dBc (1 Hz) typ. 100 kHz carrier offset < –100 dBc (1 Hz), –110 dBc (1 Hz) typ. 1 MHz carrier offset < –120 dBc (1 Hz), –127 dBc (1 Hz) typ. 4 sample, max. peak, min. peak, auto peak, RMS 10 MHz < f ≤ 3.6 GHz 3.6 GHz < f ≤ 20 GHz Display Battery operating time (without tracking generator) < –150 dBm, –155 dBm typ. frequency 500 MHz Detectors Level measurement uncertainty R&S®FSH20 < 1 dB, typ. 0.5 dB – < 1.5 dB, 1 dB typ. 6.5" color LCD with VGA resolution R&S®HA-Z204, 4.5 Ah up to 3 h R&S®HA-Z206, 6.75 Ah up to 4.5 h Dimensions (W × H × D) 194 mm × 300 mm × 69 mm (144 mm) 1) 7.6 in × 11.8 in × 2.7 in (5.7 in) 3 kg (6.6 lb) Weight With carrying handle. 1) Vector network analysis 1)/vector voltmeter 2) Frequency range models .24/.28/.23/.30 R&S®FSH4 R&S®FSH8 R&S®FSH13/20 300 kHz to 3.6 GHz 300 kHz to 8 GHz 100 kHz to 8 GHz Output power (port 1) 0 dBm to –40 dBm – Output power (port 2) 0 dBm to –40 dBm 0 dBm to –40 dBm Reflection measurements (S11, S22) Directivity Display modes 300 kHz to 3 GHz > 43 dB nominal > 43 dB nominal > 43 dB nominal 3) 3 GHz to 3.6 GHz > 37 dB nominal > 37 dB nominal > 37 dB nominal 3) 3.6 GHz to 6 GHz – > 37 dB nominal > 37 dB nominal 3) 6 GHz to 8 GHz – > 31 dB nominal > 31 dB nominal 3) vector reflection and transmission measurement (R&S®FSH-K42) vector voltmeter (R&S®FSH-K45) magnitude, phase, magnitude + phase, Smith chart, VSWR, reflection c oefficient, mρ, one-port cable loss, electrical length, group delay 100 kHz to 300 kHz 70 dB typ. 70 dB typ. – 300 kHz to 3.6 GHz > 70 dB, 90 dB typ. > 70 dB, 90 dB typ. – 3.6 GHz to 6 GHz – > 70 dB, 90 dB typ. – 6 GHz to 8 GHz – 50 dB typ. – 100 kHz to 300 kHz 80 dB typ. typ. 80 dB typ. 80 dB 300 kHz to 3.6 GHz > 80 dB, 100 dB typ. > 80 dB, 100 dB typ. > 80 dB, 100 dB typ. 3.6 GHz to 6 GHz – > 80 dB, 100 dB typ. > 80 dB, 100 dB typ. 6 GHz to 8 GHz – 60 dB typ. 60 dB typ. vector reflection and transmission measurement (R&S®FSH-K42) vector voltmeter (R&S®FSH-K45) magnitude (attenuation, gain), phase, magnitude + phase, electrical length, group delay magnitude + phase, Smith chart Transmission measurements Dynamic range (S21) Dynamic range (S12) Display modes magnitude + phase Available for models .24/.28/.23/.30 only; models .24/.28 require R&S®FSH-K42 additionally. For models .24/.28/.23/.30 only, requires R&S®FSH-K45. 3) Only S22-measurements. 1) 2) More information | www.rohde-schwarz.com 65 Signal and spectrum analyzers R&S®Spectrum Rider FPH Handheld Spectrum Analyzer New The R&S®InstrumentView Windows software comes with the instrument, making it easy to postprocess and document measurement results and manage instrument settings. Key facts ❙❙ Frequency ranges from 5 kHz to 2/3/4 GHz; upgrade via keycode ❙❙ Solid RF performance ❙❙ Ideal for field use: 8 hour battery life, 2.5 kg (5.5 lb) weight, backlit keypad, fast boot time, non-reflective display, small footprint, ruggedized housing ❙❙ Large color display with touch and gesture operation ❙❙ Measurement wizard that supports measurement campaigns speeds up measurements and prevents errors ❙❙ Features and options for various industries such as aerospace and defense, wireless communications, broadcasting, spectrum regulators and education ❙❙ Easy and cost-efficient upgrades of all options via software keycode ❙❙ Three-year warranty as standard (battery one year) Standard functions Two spectrum traces Six markers absolute or relative Noise marker Frequency counter with 0.1 Hz resolution AM/FM audio demodulator (built-in loudspeaker or headphones) Limit line monitoring (pass/fail function) The quality you expect at an unexpected price The R&S®Spectrum Rider FPH is a versatile, user-friendly instrument in a rugged and appealing design. The frequency range of the basic analyzer is 5 kHz to 2 GHz. The upper frequency limit can easily be extended to 3 GHz or 4 GHz via keycode. It suits both field and lab applications in indoor and outdoor measurement environments. Remote control via USB/LAN interface Predefined channel tables Optional software applications Frequency upgrade from 2 GHz to 3 GHz (R&S®FPH-B3) Frequency upgrade from 2 GHz to 4 GHz (R&S®FPH-B4 and -B3 required) Preamplifier (R&S®FPH-B22) Power sensor support (R&S®FPH-K9) Channel power meter (R&S®FPH-K19) Pulse measurements with power sensors (R&S®FPH-K29) Specifications in brief Specifications in brief Frequency Frequency range 5 kHz to 2 GHz Frequency preamplifier = on 5 kHz to 3 GHz 1 MHz to 10 MHz < –150 dBm, typ. –160 dBm with R&S®FPH-B4 option (R&S FPH-B3 option required) Frequency resolution 5 kHz to 4 GHz 10 MHz to 3 GHz < –158 dBm, typ. –163 dBm 3 GHz to 4 GHz < –156 dBm, typ. –161 dBm Resolution bandwidth 1 Hz to 3 MHz in 1/3 sequence with R&S®FPH-B3 option 1 Hz Displayed average noise level 0 dB RF attenuation, 50 Ω termination, RBW = 100 Hz, VBW = 10 Hz, sample detector, log scaling, normalized to 1 Hz Frequency preamplifier = off 1 MHz to 10 MHz < –135 dBm, typ. –142 dBm 10 MHz to 1 GHz < –142 dBm, typ. –146 dBm 1 GHz to 4 GHz < –140 dBm, typ. –144 dBm 66 Rohde & Schwarz Test & Measurement | Catalog 2016 Third-order intercept (IP3) Intermodulation-free dynamic range, signal level 2 × –20 dBm, RF attenuation = 0 dB, RF preamplifier = off f = 1 GHz +7 dBm (meas.) f = 2.4 GHz +10 dBm (meas.) Total measurement uncertainty 95 % confidence level, +20 °C to +30 °C, SNR > 16 dB, 0 dB to –50 dB below reference level, RF attenuation auto 10 MHz ≤ f ≤ 4 GHz < 1.25 dB, typ. 0.5 dB Signal and spectrum analyzers R&S®FS-Zxxx Harmonic Mixers Spectrum analysis in the waveguide bands above 40 GHz Frequencies in the high GHz range still require the use of external harmonic mixers. Such mixers can be c onnected to an R&S®FSUP26/50, R&S®FSV30/40, R&S®FSVR30/40 or R&S®FSW26/43 provided that these analyzers are equipped with the R&S®FSx-B21 LO/IF ports option for external mixers. R ohde & Schwarz mixers cover the frequency range up to 500 GHz. If other mixers are used, up to 1.1 THz is possible. 4 Overview of external mixers New R&S®FS-Z60 R&S®FS-Z75 R&S®FS-Z90 R&S®FS-Z110 RPG FS-Z140 Frequency range 40 GHz to 60 GHz 50 GHz to 75 GHz 60 GHz to 90 GHz 75 GHz to 110 GHz 90 GHz to 140 GHz Mixer type balanced dual-diode mixer, no biasing RF port WR19 (UG383/UM) WR15 (UG385/U) WR12 (UG387/UM) WR10 (UG387/UM) WR08 (UG387/UM) Conversion loss 23 dB (typ.) 20 dB (typ.) 23 dB (typ.) 20 dB (typ.) 28 dB (typ.) VSWR RF 2.5 : 1 1.5 : 1 1.5 : 1 1.5 : 1 1.5 : 1 LO frequency range 9.8 GHz to 15.2 GHz 8.0 GHz to 12.84 GHz 7.44 GHz to 15.34 GHz 7.5 GHz to 14.0 GHz 9.0 GHz to 14.0 GHz Number of harmonics 4 6 6 8 10 RPG FS-Z325 New RPG FS-Z500 220 GHz to 325 GHz 325 GHz to 500 GHz RPG FS-Z170 New RPG FS-Z220 New 140 GHz to 220 GHz New Frequency range 110 GHz to 170 GHz Mixer type balanced dual-diode mixer, no biasing RF port WR06 (UG387/UM) WR5.1 (UG387/UM) WR3.4 (UG387/UM) WR2.2 (UG387/UM) Conversion loss 30 dB (typ.) 32 dB (typ.) 40 dB (typ.) 58 dB (typ.) VSWR RF 1.6 : 1 1.5 : 1 2.5 : 1 2.7 : 1 LO frequency range 9.13 GHz to 14.13 GHz 8.72 GHz to 13.72 GHz 10 GHz to 14.77 GHz 9.02 GHz to 13.88 GHz Number of harmonics 12 16 22 36 LO/IF ports option R&S®FSV30/40 with R&S®FSV-B21 R&S®FSUP26/50 with R&S®FSUP-B21 LO frequency range 7 GHz to 13.2 GHz 7 GHz to 15.5 GHz R&S®FSW26/43 with R&S®FSW-B21 7.65 GHz to 17.45 GHz LO level +15 dBm +15 dBm 15.5 dBm IF 730 MHz 404.4 MHz 1.3 GHz More information | www.rohde-schwarz.com 67 Signal and spectrum analyzers Application-specific solutions R&S®FSW R&S®FSL R&S®FSMR – • – • – – – – – – • • • • • • • 1) – – 70 -K7S Analog modulation analysis for AM/FM/φM including THD and SINAD measurements FM stereo modulation analysis • – • – – – – – – 70 -K9 Measurement with power sensors • – • • 1) • • • • 1) – – -K14 Spectrogram measurements • – • • 1) • – – • 1) – 72 -K15 VOR/ILS measurements – – – – – • – – – 72 -K17 Multicarrier group delay measurements – – – • – – – – – – -K18 – • – • – – – – – – -K20 Amplifier and envelope tracking measurements Cable TV measurements, analog and digital – – – – • – – – – – -K30 Noise figure and gain measurements • • • • • • • – – 73 -K40 Phase noise measurements • • • • – • • 1) – – 74 -K54 EMI measurement application • – • • – – – – – 74 -K60 Transient measurement application – – – • – – – – – 75 -K60C Transient chirp measurement – – – • – – – – – 75 -K60H Transient hop measurement – – – • – – – – – 75 -K70 Vector signal analysis • • • • – • • – – 75 -K130PC Distortion analysis • – • • • • • 1) • – 83 -K112 NFC measurement software • – – – • – – – • 82 -B160R Realtime spectrum analysis – – – • – – – – – 83 Page R&S®RTO R&S®FSVR Pulse measurements -K7 R&S®FSH R&S®FPS -K6 Firmware or PC software R&S®FSx/FPS/RTO R&S®FSUP R&S®FSV General measurement applications Page Measurements in line with mobile communications standards R&S®FSV R&S®FPS R&S®FSVR R&S®FSW R&S®FSL R&S®FSMR R&S®FSUP R&S®FSH R&S®RTO Firmware R&S®FSx/FPS/RTO -K5 GSM/EDGE – – – – – • • – – – -K10 GSM/EDGE/EDGE Evolution/VAMOS • • • • – – – – – 71 -K72/-K73 3GPP WCDMA DL/UL • • • • • 2) • • • 2) 3) – 76 -K74 3GPP WCDMA HSDPA – • – – – • • 2) 3) • – 76 -K73+/-K74+ 3GPP WCDMA HSPA+ – 4) 5) • – 4) 5) – 4) 5) – – – • 2) 3) – 76 -K82/-K83 CDMA2000® • • • • • 2) • • – – 77 -K84/-K85 1xEV-DO • • – • – • • • 2) 3) – 77 -K76/-K77 3GPP TD-SCDMA • • • • – • • – – 77 -K100/-K101 3GPP LTE FDD • • • • – – – • 2) 3) – 80 -K102 3GPP LTE MIMO • • • • – – – – – 80 -K103 3GPP LTE-Advanced uplink – – – • – – – – – 80 -K104/-K105 3GPP LTE TDD • • • • – – – • 2) 3) – 80 -K100PC EUTRA/LTE downlink FDD • • • • – – – – • 81 -K101PC EUTRA/LTE uplink FDD • • • • – – – – • 81 -K102PC EUTRA/LTE downlink MIMO • • • • – – – – • 81 -K103PC EUTRA/LTE uplink MIMO • • • • – – – – • 81 -K104PC EUTRA/LTE downlink TDD • • • • – – – – • 81 -K105PC EUTRA/LTE uplink TDD • • • • – – – – • 81 -K110 TETRA Release 2/TEDS – – – – – • – – – 81 68 Rohde & Schwarz Test & Measurement | Catalog 2016 4) 4) 4) 6) Signal and spectrum analyzers Other wireless applications R&S®FSV R&S®FPS R&S®FSVR R&S®FSW R&S®FSL R&S®FSMR R&S®FSUP R&S®FSH R&S®RTO Page -K8 IEEE 802.15.1 Bluetooth® EDR • – • – • • • – – 71 -K91 IEEE 802.11 a/b/g/j WLAN • • • • • – – – – 78 -K91N IEEE 802.11 n WLAN • • • • • – – – – 78 -K91AC IEEE 802.11 ac WLAN • – – • – – – – – 78 -K91P IEEE 802.11p WLAN • • – • – – – – – 78 -K93 IEEE 802.16 e-2005 WiMAX™ • – • – • – – – – 79 -K95 IEEE 802.11ad WLAN – – – • – – – – – 79 -K96/-K96PC General OFDM vector signal analysis • – • • – – • – – 79 Firmware or PC software R&S®FSx Standard. Base station only. 3) See R&S®FSH data sheets. 4) The functionality of R&S®FS-K74 and R&S®FS-K74+ is included in R&S®FSV-K72. 5) The functionality of R&S®FS-K73+ is included in R&S®FSV-K73. 6) Included in R&S®FSL-K72. 1) 2) Measurement application for wire-connected communications systems R&S®FSV R&S®FPS R&S®FSVR R&S®FSW R&S®FSL R&S®FSMR R&S®FSUP R&S®FSH R&S®RTO Page -K192 DOCSIS 3.1 downstream – – – • – – – – – 84 -K193 DOCSIS 3.1 upstream – – – • – – – – – 84 Firmware R&S®FSW Vector signal explorer base software R&S®FSV R&S®FPS R&S®FSVR R&S®FSW R&S®FSL R&S®FSMR R&S®FSUP R&S®FSH R&S®RTO Page -K6 Pulse measurements • • – • • – – – • 85 -K7 Analog demodulation analysis • • – • • – – – • 85 -K10 GSM measurements • • – • • – – – • 85 -K70 Vector signal analysis • • – • • – – – • 85 -K72 3GPP FDD measurements • • – • • – – – • 85 -K91 IEEE 802.11a/b/g measurements • • – • • – – – • 85 -K91N/AC/P IEEE 802.11n/ac/p measurements • • – • • – – – • 85 -K100 EUTRA/LTE FDD • • – • • – – – • 85 -K102 EUTRA/LTE-Advanced and MIMO • • – • • – – – • 85 -K104 EUTRA/LTE TDD • • – • • – – – • 85 PC software R&S®VSE More information | www.rohde-schwarz.com 69 4 Signal and spectrum analyzers R&S®FS/FSV/FPS/FSL/FSW-K7 AM/FM/φM Measurement Demodulator Analog signal measurement The R&S®FS/FSV/FPS/FSL/FSW‑K7 AM/FM/φM measurement demodulator application converts the R&S®FSV/ FSVR/FSL/FSMR/FSUP/FSW into an analog modulation analyzer for amplitude, frequency or phase-modulated signals. The following display and analysis alternatives are available: ❙❙ Modulation signal versus time ❙❙ Spectrum of modulation signal (FFT) ❙❙ RF signal power versus time ❙❙ Spectrum of RF signal ❙❙ Table with numeric display of ■■ Deviation or modulation factor, RMS weighted, +peak, –peak, ±peak/2 ■■ Modulation frequency ■■ Carrier frequency offset ■■ Carrier power ■■ Total harmonic distortion (THD) and SINAD THD measurement on an amplitude-modulated signal. The first harmonic of the modulation signal is well suppressed by 69 dB. This corresponds to a THD (D2) of less than 0.1 %. R&S®FSV-K7S FM Stereo Measurements Comprehensive measurement functions for complete FM stereo analysis The R&S®FSV-K7S application firmware expands the functionality of the R&S®FSV-K7 application firmware with measurements on FM stereo transmitters. ❙❙ Frequency deviation measurement in channels MPX, L, R, M, S and frequency deviation measurement of pilot and RDS carrier ❙❙ Carrier power and carrier frequency measurement ❙❙ Audio frequency measurement ❙❙ Absolute and relative deviation measurement for easy-toperform S/N ratio and crosstalk attenuation measurement ❙❙ AF spectrum display and display per channel ❙❙ Up to 4 measurement windows The result summary clearly displays the measurement results of all the channels; switchover is not required. Additional displays such as the mono signal or MPX spectrum display support in-depth analysis. 70 Rohde & Schwarz Test & Measurement | Catalog 2016 Wide variety of audio filters and detectors for standard-compliant measurements ❙❙ CCIR filter, weighted and unweighted ❙❙ 20 Hz, 50 Hz, 300 Hz highpass filters and 3 kHz, 15 kHz, 23 kHz, 150 kHz lowpass filters ❙❙ Selectable deemphasis of 50 μs, 75 μs, 750 μs ❙❙ Detectors: ±peak/2, +peak, –peak, RMS, RMSxSQR2, quasi-peak (in line with CCIR 468) and quasi-peakxSQR2 R&S®FS/FSV/FSL-K8 Transmitter Measurements for Bluetooth® V2.0 and EDR Signal and spectrum analyzers The R&S®FS/FSV/FSL-K8 application firmware enhances the range of applications of the R&S®FSUP/FSMR/FSV/ FSVR/FSL spectrum analyzers to include measurements on Bluetooth® transmitters. All measurements are carried out in line with the Bluetooth® RF Test Specification (Bluetooth® SIG) Rev. 2.0+EDR and cover basic rate as well as EDR. Integrated limit value monitoring is provided for all m easurements and allows analysis of the results in the development and production of Bluetooth® modules. Basic rate measurements ❙❙ Output power ❙❙ ACP over up to 79 channels ❙❙ Modulation characteristics ❙❙ Initial carrier frequency tolerance ❙❙ Carrier frequency drift EDR measurements Analysis of a Bluetooth® signal with R&S®FSV-K8. R&S®FS/FSV/FPS/FSW-K10 GSM/EDGE/EDGE Evolution Analysis ❙❙ Output power and relative transmit power ❙❙ In-band spurious emissions, gated ❙❙ Carrier frequency stability and modulation accuracy (DEVM) ❙❙ Differential phase encoding The R&S®FS/FSV/FPS/FSW-K10 measurement application firmware enables transmitter tests on mobile stations and base stations. It provides all the functionality needed for GSM/EDGE, EDGE Evolution and VAMOS. ❙❙ Power measurement in time domain including carrier power ❙❙ Modulation quality ■■ EVM ■■ Phase/frequency error ■■ Origin offset suppression ❙❙ Spectrum measurements ■■ Modulation spectrum ■■ Transient spectrum ■■ Spurious emissions More information | www.rohde-schwarz.com 71 4 Signal and spectrum analyzers R&S®FSV/FSL-K14 Spectrogram Measurements The R&S®FSV/FSL-K14 application firmware adds a spectrogram display and trace recording to the R&S®FSV/ FSVR/FSL. The spectrogram view shows a history of the spectrum and helps analyze intermittent problems or variations in frequency and level versus time. It also adds a new trigger, i.e. a time trigger that makes it possible to record a trace at a regular time interval. ❙❙ Recording of up to 20 000 traces: approx. 5.5 h c ontinuous monitoring with repetition interval set to 1 s ❙❙ Time trigger, 100 ms to 5000 s repetition interval: allows unattended continuous monitoring ❙❙ Scrolling through recorded traces with markers: replay and repeated analysis of recorded data R&S®FS-K15 VOR/ILS Demodulator Using the R&S®FSMR and R&S®FS-K15, these instruments can be calibrated by a single box without any additional VOR/ILS tester. R&S®FS-K15 replaces the R&S®FMAV modulation analyzer. It provides the same function set for VOR/ILS analysis and meets the uncertainty specifications of the R&S®FMAV. Precise VOR and ILS modulation analysis for calibration, development, production and service The R&S®FS-K15 application firmware adds VOR/ILS analysis capability to the R&S®FSMR. In the R&S®FSMR measuring receiver, the option allows the calibration of VOR/ ILS signal generators and communications/navigation testers. 72 Rohde & Schwarz Test & Measurement | Catalog 2016 ❙❙ Low measurement uncertainty for ■■ ILS DDM (difference in depth of modulation) ■■ VOR phase ■■ Modulation parameters of single signal components such as 90/150 Hz tones, 30 Hz/9.96 kHz subcarrier ❙❙ All measurement parameters at a glance in an easy-toread table ❙❙ Selective distortion measurements for the 30 Hz, 90 Hz, 150 Hz, 1020 Hz components ❙❙ Analysis of RF or – in the R&S®FSMR – audio input ❙❙ Easy to operate: user simply has to select between VOR and ILS R&S®FSW-K18 Amplifier Measurement Application Characterization and optimization of power amplifiers, including envelope tracking measurements The R&S®FSW-K18 amplifier measurement application enables users to characterize and optimize power amplifiers. The R&S®FSW-K18 supports the following measurements: R&S®FS/FSV/FSL/FSW-K30 Noise Figure and Gain Measurements Signal and spectrum analyzers ❙❙ Conventional power amplifier measurements ■■ Fast and easy characterization of amplifiers, including AM/AM and AM/φM traces. Measures and models the linear and nonlinear distortions of amplifiers ❙❙ Envelope tracking measurements ■■ Full characterization of envelope tracking power amplifiers ■■ Measures the impact of envelope tracking on power efficiency and signal quality, including instantaneous power-added efficiency (PAE) ❙❙ Digital pre-distortion ■■ Modeling of the amplifier and computation of a polynomial model of the power amplifier. The coefficients can be used by the R&S®SMW-K541 realtime predistortion option The R&S®FSW-K18 controls a Rohde & Schwarz vector signal generator, including downloading the currently used waveform and setting the frequency and power. The R&S®FSW-K18 synchronizes the measured data with an ideal I/Q file (reference signal). In addition, the R&S®FSW-K18 is also capable of generating and uploading its own waveforms with user-configurable parameters. Wide variety of RF measurements The R&S®FS/FSV/FSL/FSW‑K30 application firmware expands the R&S®FSV/FSVR/FSL/FSW signal and spectrum analyzers by adding measurement functionality otherwise only provided by special noise measurement analyzers. The following parameters can be measured at a specified frequency or in a selectable frequency range: ❙❙ Noise figure in dB ❙❙ Noise temperature in °K ❙❙ Gain in dB Noise measurements ❙❙ Measurement range from 0 dB to 35 dB ❙❙ Resolution of 0.01 dB ❙❙ Device measurement uncertainty of 0.05 dB The schematic view of the test setup simplifies measurements on Gain measurements ❙❙ Measurement range from –20 dB to +60 dB ❙❙ Resolution of 0.01 dB ❙❙ Measurement accuracy of ±0.2 dB frequency-converting DUTs. More information | www.rohde-schwarz.com 73 4 Signal and spectrum analyzers R&S®FS/FSV/FSW-K40 Phase Noise Measurements Phase noise measurement of a signal source with an R&S®FSW signal analyzer and R&S®FSW-K40 option. Blue: original trace. Yellow: trace with a smoothing factor of 10 %. Residual noise and spot Fast and easy phase noise measurements The R&S®FS/FSV/FSW-K40 application firmware enables the R&S®FSMR/FSV/FSVR/FSW signal and spectrum analyzers to perform fast and easy phase noise measurements in development and production. ❙❙ Carrier offset frequency range selectable from 1 Hz to 1 GHz in 1/3/10 sequence (1 Hz, 3 Hz, 10 Hz, 30 Hz, etc.) ❙❙ Number of averages, sweep mode and filter bandwidth for every measurement subrange can be individually selected to optimize the measurement speed ❙❙ Fast results for the subranges are obtained by starting the measurement at the maximum carrier offset ❙❙ Verification of carrier frequency and power prior to each measurement avoids incorrect measurements ❙❙ Improvement of dynamic range by measuring the thermal inherent noise in a reference trace and performing noise correction ❙❙ Tabular display of residual FM, residual φM and RMS jitter in addition to measurement trace ❙❙ Limit lines with PASS/FAIL indication noise results are displayed in tables. R&S®FSV/FSVR/FSW-K54 EMI Measurement Application Bandwidth selection. 74 Rohde & Schwarz Test & Measurement | Catalog 2016 Finding, classifying and eliminating electromagnetic interference The R&S®FSV/FSW-K54 EMI measurement application adds EMI diagnostic functionality to the R&S®FSV/FSW signal and spectrum analyzers and the R&S®FSVR realtime spectrum analyzer. R&S®FSV/FSW-K54 offers EMI bandwidths for commercial and military applications, detectors such as quasi-peak, CISPR-average and RMSaverage, limit lines and correction factors. It allows users to analyze the effectiveness of shielding measures and the effects of changes in the circuit or design prior to testing in the EMC lab. ❙❙ EMI bandwidths for commercial and military standards ❙❙ Standard EMI detectors: quasi-peak, CISPR‑average, RMS-average ❙❙ Linking of measurement markers to various EMI detectors ❙❙ Limit lines and transducers for typical measurement tasks ❙❙ Choice of linear or logarithmic scale on frequency axis ❙❙ Seamless analysis of frequency spectrum up to 40 MHz using the R&S®FSVR R&S®FSW-K60 Transient Analysis Signal and spectrum analyzers Analyzing transient signals, for example signals from frequency hopping radios or radar chirps The R&S®FSW-K60 transient analysis option and its extensions R&S®FSW-K60H and R&S®FSW-K60C are designed to analyze transient signals, for example signals from frequency hopping radios or radar chirps. Detailed numerical results such as switching times, dwell times or rate of frequency changes as well as corresponding frequency/ amplitude/phase vs time displays are provided. The R&S®FSW-K60H adds hop analysis. It detects frequency hops automatically or measures according to a predefinable hop table. Results include dwell time/hop, switching time, frequency, deviation and many more. Analysis of a chirp signal with R&S®FSW-K60C. Simultaneous display of spectrogram, chirp rate, chirp rate deviation and summary table. R&S®FSV/FPS/FSW-K70 Vector Signal Analysis Demodulation of a 512QAM signal with R&S®FSW-K70. The R&S®FSW-K60C adds chirp analysis. It detects FMCW chirps automatically or from a predefinable chirp table. It measures parameters such as the chirp rate, chirp length and linearity of FMCW chirps. Flexible modulation analysis from MSK to 64QAM The R&S®FSV/FPS/FSW-K70 application firmware enables users to flexibly set the analysis of digitally modulated single carriers down to the bit level using the R&S®FSV/ FPS/FSVR/FSW. The clear-cut operating concept simplifies measurements, despite the wide range of analysis tools. ❙❙ Modulation formats: ■■ MSK, DMSK, BPSK, QPSK, 8PSK, DQPSK, D8PSK, π/4-DQPSK, 3π/8-D8PSK, 16QAM to 2048QAM (R&S®FSW) ❙❙ Symbol rate up to 32 MHz ❙❙ Analysis length up to 50 000 symbols ❙❙ Analysis bandwidth depends on base unit ❙❙ Numerous standard-specific default settings: ■■ GSM, GSM/EDGE, WCDMA, TETRA ❙❙ Display choices for amplitude, frequency, phase, I/Q, eye diagram, amplitude, phase or frequency error, constellation or vector diagram ❙❙ Fast and easy-to-operate equalizer (R&S®FSW-K70) ❙❙ Data aided and non-data aided demodulation More information | www.rohde-schwarz.com 75 4 Signal and spectrum analyzers R&S®FSQ-K70 Vector Signal Analysis For all major mobile communications standards ❙❙ GSM and EDGE ❙❙ WCDMA-QPSK, CDMA2000®-QPSK ❙❙ Bluetooth®, TETRA, PDC, PHS, DECT, NADC For all common digital modulation modes ❙❙ BPSK, QPSK, OQPSK, π/4-DQPSK ❙❙ 8PSK, D8PSK, 3π/8-8PSK, (G)MSK, 2/4/(G)FSK ❙❙ 16, 32, 64, 128, 256 (D)QAM, 8VSB ❙❙ 25 MHz symbol rate expandable up to 81.6 MHz Modulation error measurements on EDGE signals. Optimum representation of results ❙❙ In-phase and quadrature signals versus time ❙❙ Magnitude and phase versus time ❙❙ Eye/vector/constellation diagrams ❙❙ Table with modulation errors ❙❙ Demodulated bitstream ❙❙ Statistical evaluation of modulation parameters ❙❙ Spectral evaluation ❙❙ Amplifier distortion measurements Universal demodulation, analysis and documentation of digital radio signals The R&S®FSQ-K70 application firmware enables users to analyze digitally modulated carriers down to the bit level using the R&S®FSMR/FSUP signal and spectrum analyzers. R&S®FS-K72/-K73/-K73+/-K74/-K74+, R&S®FSV/FPS/FSW-K72/-K73 WCDMA 3GPP Measurements ❙❙ Measurement of modulation quality: EVM, peak code domain error and relative code domain error ❙❙ Automatic detection of active channels and their data rate ❙❙ Scrambling code search ❙❙ Automatic detection of modulation formats in HSDPA and HSPA+ ❙❙ Provides the functionality needed for base station testing Option Description R&S®FS-K72/-K73 provides all the functionality for testing base stations (R&S®FS-K72) or user equipment (R&S®FS-K73) in line with WCDMA Release 99 R&S®FS-K74 extends the capabilities of R&S®FS-K72 to encompass HSPA (high speed packet access) for base station testing (R&S®FS-K74) R&S®FS-K73+ adds HSPA+ c apabilities to R&S®FS-K73 R&S®FS-K74+ provides additional functionality for HSPA+ testing in line with 3GPP Release 7 R&S®FSV/FPS-K72 3GPP BS (DL) analysis, incl. HSDPA R&S®FSV/FPS-K73 3GPP UE (UL) analysis, incl. HSUPA Code domain power measurements (3GPP FDD) R&S®FSW-K72 The application firmware adds measurement functions in line with the 3GPP specifications for the FDD mode to Rohde & Schwarz signal and spectrum analyzers. R&S®FSW-K73 3GPP FDD (WCDMA) BS measurements, incl. HSDPA and HSDPA+ 3GPP FDD (WCDMA) MS measurements, incl. HSDPA and HSDPA+ Demodulation of a WCDMA base-station signal with R&S®FSW-K72. 76 Rohde & Schwarz Test & Measurement | Catalog 2016 R&S®FS/FSV/FPS/FSW-K76/-K77 TD-SCDMA Test Signal and spectrum analyzers Base station and mobile station tests on TD-SCDMA with the R&S®FSMR/FSV/FSW analyzers The R&S®FS/FSV/FPS/FSW-K76/-K77 application firmware adds measurement functions in line with 3GPP as well as China Wireless Telecommunication Standard Group (CWTS) specifications to the R&S®FSMR/FSV/FPS/FSW signal and spectrum analyzers. It enhances the range of applications to include code domain power and modulation measurements on TD-SCDMA base stations. ❙❙ Code domain power measurement ❙❙ Easy measurement of modulation quality ❙❙ Automatic detection of active channels ❙❙ Spectrum emission mask ❙❙ Remote control Demodulation of a TD-SCDMA base station signal with R&S®FSW-K76. R&S®FS/FSV/FPS/FSW-K76 Provides the functionality needed for base station testing. R&S®FS/FSV/FPS/FSW-K77 Provides user equipment (UE) functionality. R&S®FS/FSV/FPS/FSW-K82/-K84 Base Station Test CDMA2000®/IS-95 base station testing The R&S®FS/FSV/FPS/FSW-K82 application firmware enhances the range of applications to include code domain power and modulation measurements on CDMA2000® signals for radio configurations 1 to 5 and r adio configuration 10. cdmaOne base station signals can be analyzed by using radio configuration 1 or 2. 1xEV-DO base station testing The R&S®FS/FSV/FPS/FSW-K84 application firmware adds the capability to measure code domain power modulation accuracy on all four channel types (pilot, preamble, MAC and DATA) of a 1xEV-DO base s tation signal. Measurement parameters Demodulation of a CDMA2000® base station signal with R&S®FSW-K82. ❙❙ Code domain power (code domain analyzer) ❙❙ Code domain power versus time (R&S®FS/FSV/FPS/ FSW-K82) ❙❙ Rho ❙❙ Error vector magnitude (EVM) ❙❙ Peak code domain error ❙❙ Power versus symbol ❙❙ Symbol constellation ❙❙ Channel table ❙❙ Code domain error power More information | www.rohde-schwarz.com 77 4 Signal and spectrum analyzers R&S®FS/FSV/FPS/FSW-K83/-K85 Mobile Station Test Demodulation of a CDMA2000® mobile station signal with R&S®FSW-K83. R&S®FSx-K91/-K91n/-K91ac/-K91p WLAN TX Measurements Demodulation of a WLAN 802.11ac signal with R&S®FSW-K91AC. 78 Rohde & Schwarz Test & Measurement | Catalog 2016 Transmitter measurements on 3GPP2 signals with the R&S®FSMR/FSV/FSW analyzers The R&S®FS/FSV/FPS/FSW-K83 application firmware enhances the range of applications to include code domain power and modulation measurements on CDMA2000® signals for radio configurations 3 and 4. 1xEV-DV reverse link channels of release C are also supported. The R&S®FS/ FSV/FPS/FSW-K85 application firmware adds the capability to measure code d omain power modulation accuracy on all five channel types (PICH, RRI, DATA, ACK and DRC) as well as TRAFFIC and ACCESS operating modes of an access terminal. Measurement parameters ❙❙ Code domain power ❙❙ Code domain power versus time ❙❙ Rho ❙❙ Error vector magnitude (EVM) ❙❙ Peak code domain error ❙❙ Power versus symbol ❙❙ Symbol constellation ❙❙ Channel table ❙❙ Code domain error power ❙❙ Power versus chip (R&S®FS/FSV/FPS/FSW-K85) WLAN TX measurements with Rohde & Schwarz analyzers The R&S®FSx-K91/-K91n/-K91ac application firmware enables the R&S®FSW/FSV/FPS/FSVR/FSL signal and spectrum analyzers to perform spectrum and modulation measurements on signals in line with the WLAN IEEE 802.11a/b/g/j/n/ac standard. ❙❙ Analysis at the RF or in the analog/digital baseband ❙❙ Demodulation bandwidth of 28 MHz/40 MHz/120 MHz ❙❙ Modulation formats for IEEE 802.11a/g/j/n/ac: BPSK, QPSK, 16QAM, 64QAM, 256QAM ❙❙ Modulation formats for IEEE 802.11b: DBPSK, DQPSK, CCK, short PLCP, long PLCP ❙❙ Very low residual EVM of –44 dB/–46 dB (0.7 % at 2.4 GHz) ❙❙ Legacy/mixed/Greenfield mode of IEEE 802.11n signals ❙❙ Support of up to four MIMO streams ❙❙ Provides complex WLAN measurements at a keystroke (automatic setting of modulation format) ❙❙ Allows remote control of all functions via IEC/IEEE bus or LAN R&S®FSV-K93 WiMAX™/MIMO TX Measurements Signal and spectrum analyzers The R&S®FSV‑K93 application firmware allows TX measurements on OFDM and OFDMA signals in line with the WiMAX™ IEEE 802.16-2004 and IEEE 802.16e-2005 standards. ❙❙ Enhances the R&S®FSL/FSV analyzers by adding the capability to perform spectrum and modulation measure ments on signals in line with the IEEE 802.16-2004 and IEEE 802.16e‑2005 standards ❙❙ Supports OFDM and OFDMA ❙❙ Complex WiMAX™ measurements at a k eystroke ❙❙ Measurements in RF/IF range and baseband ❙❙ Remote control of all functions via IEC/IEEE bus or LAN Demodulation of a WiMAX™ signal with R&S®FSV-K93. R&S®FSW-K95 IEEE 802.11ad Measurements New Analysis of a WLAN 802.11ad signal at 60.48 GHz with a 16QAM modulation and an EVM of –32 dB. Transmitter measurements on WLAN 802.11ad signals R&S®FSW-K95 analyzes uplink and downlink signals in line with WLAN standard 802.11ad in the 60 GHz range. Beside spectral measurements, the R&S®FSW-K95 can analyze modulation accuracy as well. The R&S®FSW-B2000 option and an additional R&S®RTO are needed to obtain a 2 GHz wide analysis bandwidth for the 1.8 GHz wide signal. Modulation quality ❙❙ EVM (pilot, data) ❙❙ Constellation diagram ❙❙ I/Q offset ❙❙ I/Q imbalance ❙❙ Gain imbalance ❙❙ Symbol clock error ❙❙ Center frequency error ❙❙ Time skew ❙❙ Phase error versus symbol ❙❙ Phase tracking versus symbol Spectrum measurements ❙❙ Spectrum mask ❙❙ Power spectrum ❙❙ Channel frequency response More information | www.rohde-schwarz.com 79 4 Signal and spectrum analyzers R&S®FS-K96/-K96PC OFDM Vector Signal Analysis The R&S®FS-K96 software expands the R&S®FSW/FSUP/ FSV/FSVR signal analyzers to feature modulation measurements on general OFDM signals. The OFDM demodulator is user-configurable and standard-independent. The R&S®FS-K96 runs only when a LAN or GPIB connection to the Rohde & Schwarz analyzer is established. The R&S®FS-K96PC runs with and without connection to an analyzer. ❙❙ Support of OFDM and OFDMA ❙❙ Support of any PSK or QAM modulation format ❙❙ Frequency range from 50 MHz to 3/8/26.5/40 GHz, depending on analyzer used ❙❙ Very low residual EVM of below –51 dB for DVB-T, 2k mode ❙❙ RF measurement or I/Q baseband measurement (optional) ❙❙ Numerous measurements for OFDM signal analysis The upper part of the display shows the recorded signal in the time domain. The lower part shows the constellation diagram. R&S®FSV/FPS/FSW -K100/-K101/-K102/-K104/-K105 EUTRA/LTE Signal Analysis The most important measurement results are listed in a table to provide a quick overview of the performance of the transmitter. ❙❙ Error vector magnitude (EVM) of all carriers ❙❙ EVM physical channel ❙❙ EVM physical signal ❙❙ Frequency error ❙❙ Sampling error ❙❙ Modulation parameters: I/Q error, gain imbalance, quadrature error ❙❙ Power ❙❙ Crest factor For advanced analysis, a number of graphical displays is available. Transmitter measurements on LTE signals The software analyzes the modulation quality, e.g. EVM or I/Q imbalance, of 3GPP EUTRA FDD and TDD signals in both uplink and downlink. When combining two or up to four signal analyzers, these tasks can even be performed on MIMO transmitters. 80 Rohde & Schwarz Test & Measurement | Catalog 2016 Designation Type EUTRA/LTE FDD downlink measurement application R&S®FSx-K100 EUTRA/LTE FDD uplink measurement application R&S®FSx-K101 EUTRA/LTE downlink MIMO measurement application R&S®FSx-K102 (requires R&S®FSx-K100 or R&S®FSx-K104) EUTRA/LTE-Advanced uplink measurement application R&S®FSW-K103 EUTRA/LTE TDD downlink measurement application R&S®FSx-K104 EUTRA/LTE TDD uplink measurement application R&S®FSx-K105 R&S®FS-K100PC/-K101PC/-K102PC/ -K103PC/-K104PC/-K105PC EUTRA/LTE and LTE-Advanced Signal Analysis Transmitter measurements on LTE signals The R&S®FS-K10xPC software is used for transmitter measurements on 3GPP long term evolution (LTE) and R&S®FS-K110 TETRA Release 2 Analysis Adjacent channel power (ACP) measurement: The bandwidth of the TX channel depends on the number of carriers; the power in the adjacent Signal and spectrum analyzers TE-Advanced base stations and user equipment. Analysis L of MIMO transmitters provides detailed insight into the performance of the complete system. ❙❙ Convenient analysis due to automatic detection of modulation formats ❙❙ Large number of display formats to evaluate transmitter performance ❙❙ Extensive TDD support ❙❙ Spectrum emission mask and adjacent channel leakage power measurement included for ease of use ❙❙ Automatic measurements Designation Type EUTRA/LTE downlink FDD software (requires license dongle) on R&S®FS-K100/-K101/-K104/-K105 EUTRA/LTE uplink FDD software (requires license dongle) on R&S®FS-K100/-K101/-K104/-K105 EUTRA/LTE downlink MIMO software (requires R&S®FS-K100 or R&S®FS-K104) EUTRA/LTE downlink MIMO software (requires R&S®FS-K100 or R&S®FS-K104) EUTRA/LTE downlink TDD software R&S®FS-K100PC EUTRA/LTE uplink TDD software R&S®FS-K105PC License dongle (only one dongle per PC required) R&S®FSPC R&S®FS-K101PC R&S®FS-K102PC R&S®FS-K103PC R&S®FS-K104PC Transmitter measurements on TETRA signals R&S®FS-K110 analyzes uplink and downlink signals in line with the EN 300392-2 and EN 300394-1 standards. It measures the modulation quality (e.g. EVM, I/Q imbalance, frequency error) and spectrum parameters such as ACP on continuous and burst signals. ❙❙ Supports 25 kHz, 50 kHz, 100 kHz, 150 kHz channels ❙❙ Supports 4QAM,16QAM and 64QAM data symbols ❙❙ Measurements ■■ Error vector magnitude (EVM) ■■ Power versus time (PvT) ■■ Adjacent channel power (ACP) due to modulation and transients ■■ Constellation diagram, selectable per carrier and per symbol type ■■ Bitstream ■■ Phase and magnitude error ❙❙ Capture length up to 108 slots channels is determined by means of a TETRA filter. More information | www.rohde-schwarz.com 81 4 Signal and spectrum analyzers R&S®FS-K112 NFC Measurement Software ❙❙ Automatic detection of NFC-A, NFC-B and NFC-F transmission methods and manual presetting ❙❙ Measurement of voltage profiles, modulation depth, modulation index and load modulation including limit monitoring ❙❙ Measurement of timing parameters (rise/fall times, frame delay time, overshoot and undershoot) ❙❙ Display of transmitted data and evaluation of commands and replies (e.g. SENS REQ) ❙❙ Function test: evaluation of listener response to a poll command ❙❙ Signal and spectrum analyzer/digital oscilloscope measurements and analysis of data files ❙❙ Use of NFC forum reference polling devices (poller 0, poller 3, poller 6) to accurately determine the load modulation ❙❙ Triggering on SENS_REQ and ALL_REQ NFC commands with the R&S®RTO digital oscilloscope with the R&S®RTO-K11 option For spectrum analyzers and oscilloscopes from Rohde & Schwarz The R&S®FS-K112PC NFC measurement software extends the functionality of the R&S®FSV and R&S®FSL signal and spectrum analyzers and the R&S®RTO digital oscilloscopes by adding measurement functions for analyzing and measuring NFC signals. R&S®CSNFC-B8 NFC forum reference equipment ❙❙ Set of antennas for NFC analog measurements ❙❙ Set consisting of three listener antennas, three poller antennas and two 8-shaped coils ❙❙ Applicable with the R&S®SMBV100A vector signal generator, R&S®ZVL vector network analyzer, R&S®FSV signal and spectrum analyzer, R&S®FSL spectrum analyzer and R&S®RTO digital oscilloscope Antenna examples. 82 Rohde & Schwarz Test & Measurement | Catalog 2016 R&S®FS-K130PC Distortion Analysis Software Signal and spectrum analyzers Amplifier modeling and linearization The R&S®FS-K130PC distortion analysis software measures and models the linear and nonlinear distortions of amplifiers, mixers and baseband components. This simplifies and accelerates the development of linearized components, such as power amplifiers. The most important measurement results are listed in a table to provide a quick overview of the performance of the transmitter. ❙❙ Measurement of distortion behavior of amplifiers, mixers and transposers and also direct control of required measuring instruments, such as signal generators and signal analyzers, via IEC/IEEE bus, LAN or USB ❙❙ Calculation of coefficients of a distortion model for DUTs with and without memory in accordance with the different selectable models (polynomial or Volterra) ❙❙ Calculation of predistortion coefficients ❙❙ Verification of spectral regrowth improvement achieved Block diagram functions make setup configuration and instrument settings easy and intuitive. The wide variety of measurement results that can be simultaneously displayed provides a quick overview. The configurable windows can be easily adjusted to suit various tasks. R&S®FSW-B160R Realtime Extension Realtime spectrum. Seamless display of RF spectra Equipped with the R&S®FSW-B160R 160 MHz realtime spectrum analyzer option, the R&S®FSW seamlessly displays RF spectra. It offers a realtime spectrogram in addition to the instantaneous spectrum and a persistence mode with the signal amplitudes shown in different colors according to their frequency of occurrence. Frequency-dependent masks help the user reliably detect sporadic signals in the spectrum. While realtime analysis functionality previously required an extra device, it can now be provided by simply configuring or retrofitting the R&S®FSW signal and spectrum analyzer with the R&S®FSW-B160R option. ❙❙ FFT length: selectable from 32k to 16k ❙❙ Realtime analysis bandwidth: up to 160 MHz ❙❙ Signal duration for 100 % POI: 1.87 μs ❙❙ FFT rate: max. 585 938/s More information | www.rohde-schwarz.com 83 4 Signal and spectrum analyzers R&S®FSW-K192 DOCSIS 3.1 OFDM Downstream New Analysis of DOCSIS 3.1 signal with R&S®FSW-K192 option. The R&S®FSW-K192 analyzes DOCSIS 3.1 downstream signals. This software application offers a wide range of graphical displays with detailed results as well as tables listing the key measurement parameters. In addition to manual input of signal configurations, the R&S®FSW-K192 also offers automatic detection of a variety of signal parameters. Modulation quality ❙❙ MER ~57 dB ❙❙ MER versus carrier ❙❙ MER versus symbol ❙❙ MER versus symbol × carrier ❙❙ MER (pilot, data) ❙❙ Constellation diagram ❙❙ Center frequency error ❙❙ Symbol clock error ❙❙ Group delay Analysis of DOCSIS 3.1 downstream signals Cable network providers maximize both the downstream (DS) and upstream (US) data throughput using the existing cable TV network by employing the data over cable service interface specification (DOCSIS) 3.1. Decoding ❙❙ LDPC BER ❙❙ LDPC CWER ❙❙ Trigger to frame R&S®FSW-K193 DOCSIS 3.1 OFDM Upstream Analysis of DOCSIS 3.1 upstream signals New Analysis of DOCSIS 3.1 upstream signal with option R&S®FSW-K193. Cable network providers maximize both the downstream (DS) and upstream (US) data throughput using the existing cable TV network by employing the data over cable service interface specification (DOCSIS) 3.1. The R&S®FSW-K193 analyzes DOCSIS 3.1 upstream signals. The graphical results and tables are similar to R&S®FSW-K192, even if this signal has a burst structure and covers a maximum bandwidth of only 96 MHz. Modulation quality ❙❙ MER ~57 dB ❙❙ MER versus carrier ❙❙ MER versus symbol ❙❙ MER versus symbol × carrier ❙❙ MER (pilot, data) ❙❙ Constellation diagram ❙❙ Center frequency error ❙❙ Symbol clock error ❙❙ Group delay Spectrum measurements ❙❙ Power spectrum ❙❙ Power versus carrier (synchronous ACP) ❙❙ Spectrum flatness 84 Rohde & Schwarz Test & Measurement | Catalog 2016 Signal and spectrum analyzers R&S®FS-K196 5G Air Interface Candidates Extends the capabilities of R&S®FS‑K96 and R&S®FS‑K96PC New The R&S®FS-K196 enables R&D engineers to investigate the in-band signal properties of generalized frequency division multiplexing (GFDM) and universal filtered multicarrier (UFMC) which are two of the proposed formats for a 5G air interface – start developing your 5G transmitter today. Support of generalized frequency division multiplexing (GFDM). The R&S®FS-K196 extends the capabilities of the R&S®FS‑K96 and R&S®FS‑K96PC general purpose OFDM demodulators by adding two new formats: GFDM and UFMC. GFDM and UFMC are proposed air interface candidates for 5G. They address the relatively high out-ofband emissions from OFDM signals by filtering the signal, which changes the signal´s in-band performance. Researchers and development engineers can use the R&S®FS-K196 to investigate the effects on signal quality, such as error vector magnitude and the distribution of signal distortion over both frequency and time. The R&S®FS‑K196 facilitates the measurement of modulator parameters such as I/Q imbalance and offset during the early stages of developing a 5G transmitter, enabling a faster development. R&S®VSE-Kxxx Vector Signal Explorer Software New The R&S®VSE vector signal explorer software was developed to bring the Desktop signal analysis The R&S®VSE vector signal explorer software brings the experience and power of Rohde & Schwarz signal analysis to the desktop, offering a wide range of analysis tools for troubleshooting and optimizing designs on your PC. The software enables users to analyze and solve problems in analog and digitally modulated signals for a wide range of standards using the signal and spectrum analyzers and digital oscilloscopes from Rohde & Schwarz. ❙❙ Support of R&S®FSL/FPS/FSV/FSW/RTO ❙❙ Control of multiple instruments from one PC ❙❙ Remote controllable and compatible with R&S®FSW ❙❙ Advanced pulse analysis with R&S®RTO ❙❙ Support of all relevant mobile and wireless communications standards power of R&S®FSW signal processing to the engineer’s PC. It analyzes signals from a wide range of instruments as well as files originating from simulations or recorded measurements. More information | www.rohde-schwarz.com 85 4 Signal generators Chapter 5 Signal generators The portfolio ranges from ultracompact and unexcelled fast analog and digital signal sources, optimized for use in production and automated solutions, to premium class vector signal generators with multichannel and fading simulation capabilities for most demanding applications. Type Designation Frequency range Description Page RF vector signal generators R&S®SMW200A Vector signal generator 100 kHz to 3/6/12.75/20/31.8/40 GHz The fine art of signal generation 87 R&S®SMBV100A Vector signal generator 9 kHz to 3.2 GHz/6 GHz Generating signals for today and tomorrow 88 R&S®SGT100A SGMA vector RF source 1 MHz to 3 GHz or 6 GHz Fast and compact production solution 89 R&S®SGS100A SGMA RF source 1 MHz to 6/12.75 GHz (CW) 80 MHz to 12.75 GHz (I/Q) Compact – fast – reliable 90 R&S®SGU100A SGMA up-converter 12 GHz to 20/40 GHz (CW) 12 GHz to 20/40 GHz (I/Q) High performance up to microwave frequencies 91 RF analog signal generators R&S®SMF100A Microwave signal generator 100 kHz/1 GHz to 22/43.5 GHz Signal generation redefined 92 R&S®SMA100A Signal generator 9 kHz to 3 GHz/6 GHz The standard of excellence in the analog signal generator class 93 R&S®SMB100A RF and microwave signal generator 9 kHz to 1.1/2.2/3.2/6 GHz 100 kHz to 12.75/20/40 GHz Versatile, compact solution for signal generation up to 40 GHz 94 R&S®SMC100A Signal generator 9 kHz to 1.1 GHz/3.2 GHz Flexible and universal all-purpose signal generator 95 R&S®SGS100A SGMA RF source 1 MHz to 6/12.75 GHz (CW) 80 MHz to 12.75 GHz (I/Q) Compact – fast – reliable 90 R&S®SGU100A SGMA up-converter 12 GHz to 20 GHz (CW) 12 GHz to 20 GHz (I/Q) High performance up to microwave frequencies 91 R&S®SMZ Frequency multiplier 50/60/75/110 GHz to 75/90/110/170 GHz Precise and a djustable output levels (for R&S®SMZ75, R&S®SMZ90 and R&S®SMZ110) 96 Baseband signal generators R&S®AFQ100A R&S®AFQ100B I/Q modulation generator/ UWB signal and I/Q modulation generator High-performance baseband signals 97 R&S®HMF2525 R&S®HMF2550 Arbitrary function generators Accurate, versatile and price convenient 98 R&S®EX-IQ-Box Digital signal interface module Digital I/Q interface adapter for Rohde & Schwarz signal generators, analyzers and communications testers 99 10 μHz to 25/50 MHz Application-specific solutions Application firmware packages for Rohde & Schwarz signal generators 100 Software solutions R&S®WinIQSIM2™ Simulation software Ideal for the generation of digitally modulated signals 113 R&S®Sxx-K3xx Pulse sequencing, DFS signal generation Generation of pulsed signals with basic modulation schemes 114 86 Rohde & Schwarz Test & Measurement | Catalog 2016 Signal generators R&S®SMW200A Vector Signal Generator The fine art of signal generation The R&S®SMW200A is the vector signal generator for the most demanding applications. As a result of its flexibility, performance and intuitive operation, it is a perfect tool for generating complex, digitally modulated signals of high quality. The R&S®SMW200A is the ideal generator for digitally modulated signals required for the development of new wideband communications systems, the verification of 3G and 4G base stations or in the aerospace and defense sector. The I/Q modulation bandwidth of up to 160 MHz with internal baseband satisfies fourth-generation standards (e.g. LTE-Advanced and IEEE 802.11ac) and the R&S®SMW200A is designed to meet future requirements. Its modular scalable architecture allows users to optimize the generator to their applications and to upgrade it as required. A second RF path can be added, as well as a maximum of two baseband and four fading simulator modules – without compromising on signal quality. As a result, the R&S®SMW200A can create signal scenarios that previously required multiple instruments or could not be implemented at all. From MIMO up to 8x2 via LTE-Advanced carrier aggregation including fading to multistandard radio – never before has an instrument offered such high-class signal generation capability. If more than two RF paths are required, additional R&S®SGS100A or R&S®SGT100A signal generator modules can be connected. The intuitive, touchscreen-based operating concept provides the user with an overview of measurements, no matter how complex and quickly delivers the desired results. ❙❙ Frequency range from 100 kHz to 3 GHz, 6 GHz, 12.75 GHz, 20 GHz, 31.8 GHz or 40 GHz ❙❙ Optional second RF path with 100 kHz up to 3 GHz, 6 GHz, 12.75 GHz or 20 GHz ❙❙ Up to 160 MHz I/Q modulation bandwidth (in RF) with internal baseband ❙❙ Options for all important digital communications standards ❙❙ Optional integrated fading simulator with up to 160 MHz bandwidth ❙❙ Support of all key MIMO modes including 3x3, 4x4 and 8x2, 2x8 and 4x2x2 ❙❙ Intuitive operation via touchscreen with block diagram as key element Specifications in brief Specifications in brief Frequency I/Q modulation Frequency range RF modulation bandwidth 100 kHz to 3/6/12.75/20/31.8/40 GHz Setting time (SCPI mode, f < 6 GHz) < 1.2 ms, 600 μs (typ.) Level Specified level range 3 MHz ≤ f < 20 GHz Setting time (SCPI mode) –120 dBm to +18 dBm (PEP) < 1 ms, 600 μs (typ.) With external I/Q, “I/Q wideband” on 1 MHz ≤ f ≤ 4 GHz ±25 % of carrier frequency f > 4 GHz ±1 GHz With internal baseband, “I/Q wideband” on, f ≥ 320 MHz Baseband generator Spectral purity Max. waveform length 64/512 Msample, 1 Gsample Nonharmonics (200 MHz < f <= 1500 MHz) Supported standards and modulation systems LTE/LTE-Advanced, 3GPP FDD/ HSPA/HSPA+, GSM/EDGE/EDGE Evolution, CDMA2000®, 1 xEV-DO Rev. A/B, TD-SCDMA, WLAN IEEE802.11a/b/g/n/j/p/ac, AWGN and more Standard (carrier offset > 10 kHz) < –80 dBc With R&S®SMW-B22 option < –90 dBc SSB phase noise (CW, carrier offset = 20 kHz, f = 1 GHz) Standard < –131 dBc, –135 dBc (typ.) With R&S®SMW-B22 option < –136 dBc, –139 dBc (typ.) SSB phase noise (CW, carrier offset = 20 kHz, f = 10 GHz) Standard < –111 dBc, –115 dBc (typ.) With R&S®SMW-B22 option < –116 dBc, –119 dBc (typ.) Supported analog modulation modes Fading and MIMO Fading bandwidth max. 160 MHz MIMO fading scenarios (depending on options) 2x2, 4x2, 2x4, 3x3, 4x4, 8x2, 2x8, 2x2x2, 2x4x2, 2x2x4, 4x2x2 and more Rayleigh, Rice, pure Doppler, static path, Gaussian, customized and more Fading profiles Analog modulation ±80 MHz AM, FM (optional), φM (optional), pulse (optional) More information | www.rohde-schwarz.com 87 5 Signal generators R&S®SMBV100A Vector Signal Generator ing back predefined test sequences is available with the optional baseband arbitrary waveform generator (ARB). And where it really matters, the optional baseband coder provides impressive realtime capabilities. It allows the generation of even complex signals directly in the instrument – no external signal generation software is required. The R&S®SMBV100A has also been designed for ease of servicing. Together with its scalability, this helps ensure very low cost of ownership. The instrument’s compact size and graphical user interface for intuitive operation help fulfill all possible requirements. Generating signals for today and tomorrow The R&S®SMBV100A offers excellent RF performance along with very high output level and short setting times. At the same time, the R&S®SMBV100A can be equipped with an internal baseband generator to allow generation of a number of digital standards (e.g. 3GPP FDD, HSPA+, LTE, WLAN IEEE 802.11a/b/g/n/ac, GNSS such as GPS and Glonass). The wide frequency range from 9 kHz to 6 GHz covers all of the important bands for digital modulation. Due to its optimal scalability, the R&S®SMBV100A is easy to customize to meet specific customer requirements. For production applications, a cost-effective solution for play- These features make the R&S®SMBV100A ideal in development applications as well as in production and service. This instrument truly does the job wherever signals with digital modulation are needed. ❙❙ Internal signal generation for all major digital radio standards and use as GNSS simulator, both with optional integrated baseband source ❙❙ Highest output level in its class up to 6 GHz, combined with excellent RF characteristics ❙❙ Lowest cost of ownership due to outstanding price/performance ratio and on-site service capabilities ❙❙ Ideal adaptation to customer applications Specifications in brief Frequency Frequency range 9 kHz to 3.2/6 GHz (CW mode) 1 MHz to 3.2/6 GHz (I/Q mode) Setting time < 1.5 ms, < 3 ms (if I/Q modulation is on) Setting time in list mode < 1.0 ms Level Specified level range –120 dBm to +18 dBm (PEP) Setting time < 1.5 ms, < 3 ms (if I/Q modulation is on) Setting time in list mode < 1.0 ms Spectral purity (at f = 1 GHz) Nonharmonics (CW, carrier offset > 10 kHz, level > –10 dBm) < –70 dBc, –84 dBc (typ.) SSB phase noise (20 kHz carrier offset,1 Hz measurement bandwidth) < –122 dBc, –128 dBc (typ.) Wideband noise (carrier offset > 10 MHz, 1 Hz measurement bandwidth, CW) < –142 dBc RF modulation bandwidth Using external I/Q inputs 528 MHz Using internal baseband section 60/120/160 MHz Baseband generator Max. waveform length 32 Msample, 256 Msample, 1 Gsample Supported standards and digital systems Depending on options: 3GPP LTE FDD/TDD incl. Rel. 9 and Rel. 10, 3GPP FDD/HSPA/HSPA+, GSM/EDGE/EDGE Evolution, TD-SCDMA, cdmaOne, CDMA2000®, 1xEV-DO, IEEE 802.11a/b/g/n/j/p/ac, WiMAX™, TETRA Release 2, Bluetooth®, NFC, user-defined multicarrier CW, AWGN, GNSS (see below), DVB-H/DVB-T, DAB/T-DMB, XM Radio, Sirius, HD Radio™, ILS, VOR, DME GNSS simulation (in realtime) Supported systems Number of satellites Special functions 88 Rohde & Schwarz Test & Measurement | Catalog 2016 GPS, Glonass, Galileo, BeiDou including Augmentation Systems (SBAS, QZSS, GBAS) up to 24 moving scenarios (import of NMEA files), multipath, dynamic power control, atmospheric m odeling, HIL, support for RINEX files Signal generators R&S®SGT100A SGMA Vector RF Source Fast and compact production solution The R&S®SGT100A is an RF vector signal generator with an integrated baseband generator. It has been optimized for use in production and automated applications. Designed as a fast and compact, space-saving solution, it provides top speed to ensure optimized throughput and fits into any test system. ❙❙ Fastest vector signal generator with frequency and level switchover times of 240 µs (typ.) for optimized throughput in production ❙❙ Smallest standalone vector signal generator up to 6 GHz with integrated baseband generator (1 HU ½ 19") ❙❙ Integrated baseband generator with I/Q modulation bandwidth of up to 160 MHz (in RF) supporting all advanced digital standards, including IEEE 802.11ac ❙❙ Excellent RF performance for EVM and ACLR ❙❙ Easy signal generation for digital standards such as LTE and LTE-Advanced using the R&S®WinIQSIM2 ™ simulation software ❙❙ Ideal enhancement for the R&S®SMW200A in MIMO applications with more than two receiving antennas Specifications in brief Frequency Frequency range CW mode and I/Q mode 1 MHz to 3 GHz with the R&S®SGT-KB106 option CW mode and I/Q mode 1 MHz to 6 GHz Setting time with PCIe remote control < 500 µs Input frequency for external reference into R&S®SGT100A 10 MHz, 100 MHz, 1000 MHz Level Specified level range Setting time –120 dBm to +17 dBm (PEP) with PCIe remote control, setting characteristic: AUTO < 500 µs Harmonics level ≤ 8 dBm, CW, I/Q wideband off < –30 dBc Nonharmonics level > –10 dBm, offset > 10 kHz from carrier, < –76 dBc f ≤ 1.5 GHz 10 MHz carrier offset, level > 5 dBm, < –145 dBc 1 Hz meas. bandwidth, CW 20 kHz carrier offset, 1 Hz measurement bandwidth Spectral purity Wideband noise SSB phase noise f = 1 GHz < –126 dBc; –133 dBc (typ.) f = 6 GHz < –110 dBc; –117 dBc (typ.) Pulse modulation optional, with the R&S®SGT-K22 option on/off ratio > 80 dB Minimum pulse width using the integrated pulse generator 20 ns I/Q modulation I/Q modulator bandwidth (RF) Waveform length using an external analog signal, 100 MHz < f ≤ 2.5 GHz, I/Q wideband 2.5 GHz < f ≤ 6 GHz, I/Q wideband integrated baseband source ❙❙ R&S®SGT-K521 option ❙❙ R&S®SGT-K521 and R&S®SGT-K522 options ❙❙ R&S®SGT-K521, R&S®SGT-K522 and R&S®SGT-K523 options in one-sample steps 20 % of carrier frequency 1 GHz 60 MHz 120 MHz 160 MHz 240 MHz 1 sample to 32 Msample R&S®SGT-K511 option 1 sample to 256 Msample R&S®SGT-K511 and R&S®SGT-K512 options 1 sample to 1 Gsample Waveform changeover time in multisegment waveform mode Sample resolution 50 MHz clock rate (external trigger, without clock change) equivalent to D/A converter 5 µs (meas.) ACLR WCDMA 3GPP FDD, TM 1-64 > 68 dB; 71 dB (typ.) EVM IEEE 802.11ac, 160 MHz, MCS 9 0.4 % (typ.) Supported standards through R&S®WinIQSIM2™ with additional options EUTRA/LTE, LTE-Advanced, 3GPP FDD incl. HSPA/HSPA+, GSM/EDGE/EDGE Evolution, TD-SCDMA, CDMA2000®/1xEV-DO, TETRA, IEEE 802.11a/b/g/n/p/ac, IEEE 802.16, Bluetooth®, NFC, DVB-H/DVB-T, DAB/T-DMB, GPS, Galileo, Glonass, BeiDou 16 bit More information | www.rohde-schwarz.com 89 5 Signal generators R&S®SGS100A SGMA RF Source Compact – fast – reliable The R&S®SGS100A is an RF source designed to meet the requirements of automated test systems. It is available as a CW source or as a vector signal generator with an integrated I/Q modulator. With its frequency range of up to 12.75 GHz, the vector signal generator version covers the essential digital signals. The CW version can be used as a flexible local oscillator as well as for interference testing against mobile radio standards. ❙❙ Smallest fully integrated vector signal generator on the market, space-saving design for system integration ❙❙ High throughput due to very short frequency and level setting times of 280 µs (typ.) via PCIe interface ❙❙ Smallest fully integrated vector signal generator on the market, space-saving design for system integration ❙❙ Enables high throughput due to very short frequency and level setting times of typ. 280 µs via PCIe interface ❙❙ Excellent RF performance in a compact format ❙❙ Maximum output level of typ. +22 dBm for compensating losses in the setup ❙❙ Closed ALC loop for CW and I/Q modes for highest level repeatability ❙❙ Wear-free electronic attenuator for high reliability up to 12.75 GHz ❙❙ Low initial costs and low cost of ownership Specifications in brief Frequency Frequency range with the R&S®SGS-B106 option with the R&S®SGS-B106 and R&S®SGS-B112 options with the R&S®SGS-B106V option with the R&S®SGS-B106V and R&S®SGS-B112V options 1 MHz to 6 GHz 1 MHz to 12.75 GHz 1 MHz to 6 GHz (CW), 80 MHz to 6 GHz (I/Q) 1 MHz to 12.75 GHz (CW), 80 MHz to 12.75 GHz (I/Q) with the R&S®SGS-B26 option –10 dBm to +15 dBm (PEP) –120 dBm to +15 dBm (PEP) 1) 0.01 dB Level Specified level range Resolution of setting Level error Spectral purity Harmonics Nonharmonics Subharmonics SSB phase noise I/Q modulator Modulation bandwidth Carrier leakage Suppression of image sideband Error vector setting characteristic: auto, temperature range from +18 °C to +33 °C 1 MHz ≤ f ≤ 3 GHz 3 GHz < f ≤ 12.75 GHz level ≤ 8 dBm, CW, I/Q wideband off level > –10 dBm, offset > 10 kHz from carrier f ≤ 1.5 GHz 1.5 GHz < f ≤ 3 GHz 3 GHz < f ≤ 6 GHz 6 GHz < f ≤ 12.75 GHz level > –10 dBm 2) f ≤ 3 GHz 3 GHz < f ≤ 6.5 GHz 6.5 GHz ≤ f ≤ 12.75 GHz 20 kHz carrier offset, 1 Hz measurement bandwidth f = 1 GHz f = 2 GHz f = 10 GHz 80 MHz < f ≤ 1 GHz 1 GHz < f ≤ 12.7 GHz 100 MHz < f ≤ 2.5 GHz, I/Q wideband 2.5 GHz < f ≤ 12.25 GHz, I/Q wideband without input signal, referenced to full-scale input up to ±10 MHz measured with 16QAM, filter root cosine α = 0.5, 10 kHz symbol rate f > 80 MHz, RMS f > 80 MHz, peak value PEP = peak envelope power. > 0 dBm for instruments without the R&S®SGS-B26 electronic step attenuator. 1) 2) 90 Rohde & Schwarz Test & Measurement | Catalog 2016 < 0.5 dB < 0.9 dB < –30 dBc < –76 dBc < –70 dBc < –64 dBc < –58 dBc < –76 dBc < –68 dBc < –60 dBc < –126 dBc, –133 dBc (meas.) < –120 dBc, –127 dBc (meas.) < –106 dBc, –113 dBc (meas.) ±5 % of carrier frequency ±50 MHz ±20 % of carrier frequency ±500 MHz < –45 dBc, < –55 dBc (meas.) 40 dB (meas.) < (0.4 % + 0.2 % × f/GHz) < (0.8 % + 0.4 % × f/GHz) Signal generators R&S®SGU100A SGMA Upconverter tension kit provides the required electrical connections and mechanical stabilization on the front and rear panel. The combined instruments offer the same connections as the R&S®SGS100A itself: one RF output for the entire frequency range and one analog I/Q input for vector modulation. In this setup, tasks are spread automatically and transparently between the two instruments so that users feel as if they are operating one instrument instead of two. Two instruments into one: one RF output for the entire frequency range Seamless integration into existing user interfaces When connected via LAN or PCIe, the R&S®SGU100A is controlled completely via the R&S®SGS100A. The R&S®SGMA-GUI PC software displays the R&S®SGU100A as an extension to the R&S®SGS100A and adjusts the maximum settable frequency range. The R&S®SGU100A SGMA upconverter offers a frequency extension to 20 GHz or 40 GHz. When the R&S®SGS100A and the R&S®SGU100A are connected, they act as a single instrument for both remote control and manual operation via the R&S®SGMA-GUI PC software. The R&S®SGU-Z4 ex- Equipped with the R&S®SGU100A, the R&S®SGS100A covers the entire frequency range from 10 MHz to 40 GHz without modulation and from 80 MHz to 40 GHz with vector modulation. Specifications in brief Frequency Output frequency range Input frequency range Level Specified level range 1) Level error 1) Spectral purity Harmonics Nonharmonics 2) Subharmonics I/Q modulator Modulation bandwidth RF frequency response Carrier leakage Suppression of image sideband Error vector 1) In combination with R&S®SGS100A. 1) with R&S®SGU-B120, R&S®SGU-B120V options 10 MHz to 20 GHz with R&S®SGU-B140, R&S®SGU-B140V options 10 MHz to 40 GHz ❙❙ For frequency settings below 12 GHz, the CW or modulated input signal is amplified 10 MHz to 12.75 GHz and sent to the output of the instrument or to the optional step attenuator ❙❙ For frequency settings > 12 GHz, the input CW signal is used to generate the I/Q modulator LO or CW output RF signal instruments equipped with R&S®SGU-B120 or R&S®SGU-B120V, without option R&S®SGU-B26 10 MHz < f ≤ 50 MHz (bypass mode) –10 dBm to +8 dBm (PEP) 50 MHz < f ≤ 12 GHz (bypass mode) –10 dBm to +15 dBm (PEP) 12 GHz < f ≤ 20 GHz –10 dBm to +17 dBm (PEP) instruments equipped with R&S®SGU-B140 or R&S®SGU-B140V, without option R&S®SGU-B26 10 MHz < f ≤ 50 MHz (bypass mode) –10 dBm to +7 dBm (PEP) 50 MHz < f ≤ 12 GHz (bypass mode) –10 dBm to +13 dBm (PEP) 12 GHz < f ≤ 40 GHz –10 dBm to +15 dBm (PEP) setting characteristic: AUTO, temperature range from +18 °C to +33 °C, CW or I/Q mode with full scale modulation 10 MHz < f ≤ 12 GHz < 0.9 dB (meas.) 12 GHz < f ≤ 20 GHz, > –30 dBm < 0.9 dB 12 GHz < f ≤ 20 GHz, ≤ –30 dBm < 1.1 dB 20 GHz < f ≤ 40 GHz, > –30 dBm < 0.9 dB 20 GHz < f ≤ 40 GHz, –70 dBm to –30 dBm < 1.1 dB 20 GHz < f ≤ 40 GHz, < –70 dBm < 1.5 dB f > 12 GHz, level ≤ 8 dBm level > –10 dBm, offset > 10 kHz from carrier , 12 GHz < f ≤ 20 GHz level > –10 dBm, offset > 10 kHz from carrier, f > 20 GHz f > 12 GHz < –30 dBc < –56 dBc (meas.) < –50 dBc (meas.) < –55 dBc, < –65 dBc (typ.) f > 12 GHz up to ± 100 MHz up to ±1000 MHz without input signal, referenced to full-scale input 2) up to ±10 MHz 2) measured with 16QAM, filter root cosine, α = 0.5, symbol rate 10 MHz f > 12 GHz, RMS f > 12 GHz, peak value up to ±1000 MHz < 2 dB (meas.) < 6 dB (meas.) < –35 dBc, < –45 dBc (typ.) 40 dB (meas.) 2) < (2 % + 0.04 % × f/GHz) < (5 % + 0.1 % × f/GHz) Value applies after internal readjustment. More information | www.rohde-schwarz.com 91 5 Signal generators R&S®SMF100A Microwave Signal G enerator Signal generation redefined Signal quality, speed and flexibility are decisive properties for a signal generator in the microwave range. The R&S®SMF100A microwave signal generator is a firstrate, state-of-the-art microwave signal generator that sets new standards. It covers the numerous fields of application encountered in R&D, production, service, maintenance and repair. The R&S®SMF100A signal generator offers a modern graphical user interface for fast and intuitive operation. The settings – which, for the first time in a microwave signal generator, can be controlled via a block diagram – and the signal flow can be seen at a glance. ❙❙ Max. frequency range from 100 kHz to 22/43.5 GHz ❙❙ Excellent SSB phase noise of –120 dBc (typ.) (at 10 GHz with 10 kHz carrier offset) ❙❙ Very high output power of +25 dBm (typ.) ❙❙ Optional pulse modulator with e xcellent data: > 80 dB on/off ratio, < 10 ns rise/fall time, < 20 ns pulse width ❙❙ Optional pulse generator ❙❙ Optional removable compact flash disk to meet high security requirements ❙❙ Connector for R&S®NRPxxS/SN power sensors for precise power measurement ❙❙ Usable for scalar network analysis with R&S®NRPxxS/SN and R&S®NRP-Zxx power sensors connected ❙❙ Remote control via GPIB, Ethernet or USB The R&S®SMF100A operates in the wide frequency range from 100 kHz to 43.5 GHz with specific configurations. In addition to CW signals, all common types of analog modulation (AM, FM, φM, PM) or combinations thereof can be generated. Specifications in brief Frequency Frequency range 100 kHz/1 GHz to 22/43.5 GHz Setting time < 4 ms Setting time in list mode < 750 µs (typ.) Level Level range (depending on options) –130 dBm to +24 dBm (PEP) Setting time < 3 ms Setting time in list mode < 750 µs (typ.) Spectral purity (at f = 10 GHz) Nonharmonics (carrier offset > 3 kHz) < –62 dBc SSB phase noise (20 kHz carrier offset, 1 Hz measurement bandwidth) < –115 dBc Wideband noise (carrier offset > 10 MHz, 1 Hz measurement bandwidth, CW) < –148 dBc (typ.) Analog modulation Pulse Rise/fall time (f > 1 GHz) < 10 ns On/off ratio > 80 dB AM depth 0 % to 100 % Maximum FM deviation 40 MHz (f > 21 GHz) Maximum φM deviation 640 rad (f > 21 GHz) Special features Depending on options 92 Rohde & Schwarz Test & Measurement | Catalog 2016 analog ramp sweep, logarithmic AM, pulse train, power analysis (with R&S®NRPxxS/SN power sensors) Signal generators R&S®SMA100A Signal Generator In addition, a low-jitter clock synthesizer option supplies differential clock signals of up to 1.5 GHz independently of the RF frequency. This makes the R&S®SMA100A suitable for a variety of applications – from use in phase noise test systems through to tests on mixed-signal ICs. The R&S®SMA100A signal generator also offers a modern graphical user interface for fast and intuitive operation. The standard of excellence in the analog signal generator class Signal quality, speed and flexibility are the criteria by which signal generators are measured today. The R&S®SMA100A perfectly meets these criteria and is a premium-class analog generator that sets standards due to its outstanding characteristics. The R&S®SMA100A combines superior signal quality with very high setting speed, which makes it ideal for any task. Whether in development, production, service or maintenance, the R&S®SMA100A does an excellent job. In the frequency range from 9 kHz to 6 GHz, it can generate CW signals as well as all common types of analog modulation (AM, FM, φM, PM). Excellent specifications and a wide range of modulation signals are the characteristic features of the R&S®SMA100A. The R&S®NRPxxS/SN power sensors can be connected to the R&S®SMA100A. The user can therefore perform very precise power measurements directly with the signal generator. ❙❙ Very low SSB phase noise of typ. –134 dBc (20 kHz carrier o ffset, f = 1 GHz, 1 Hz measurement bandwidth), –139.5 dBc (typ.) with the R&S®SMA-B22 enhanced phase noise performance option ❙❙ Wideband noise of –162 dBc (meas.) with carrier offset > 40 MHz, f = 1 GHz, level = 9 dBm, 1 Hz measurement bandwidth ❙❙ Nonharmonics < –96 dBc (carrier offset > 10 kHz, f < 750 MHz, with the R&S®SMA-B22 option) ❙❙ High-stability reference oscillator as standard ❙❙ Very low phase noise at low f requencies due to internal division of the fundamental frequency range (750 MHz to 1500 MHz) down to 6.6 MHz Specifications in brief Frequency Frequency range 9 kHz to 3/6 GHz Setting time < 2 ms Setting time in list mode < 450 µs Level Level range –145 dBm to +18 dBm (PEP) Setting time < 1.5 ms Setting time in list mode < 450 µs Spectral purity (at f = 1 GHz) Nonharmonics (carrier offset > 10 kHz) Standard < –80 dBc With option < –92 dBc SSB phase noise (20 kHz carrier offset, 1 Hz measurement bandwidth) Standard < –131 dBc, –134 dBc (typ.) With option < –136 dBc, –141 dBc (typ.) Wideband noise (carrier offset > 10 MHz,1 Hz measurement bandwidth, CW) < –153 dBc Analog modulation Pulse Rise/fall time (f > 180 MHz) < 20 ns, < 7 ns (typ.) On/off ratio > 80 dB AM depth 0 % to 100 % Maximum FM deviation 40 MHz (f > 3 GHz) Maximum φM deviation 80 rad (f > 3 GHz) Special features Depending on options VOR/ILS, DME signal generation, pulse train, power analysis (with R&S®NRPxxS/SN power sensors) More information | www.rohde-schwarz.com 93 5 Signal generators R&S®SMB100A RF and Microwave Signal Generator Versatile, compact solution for signal generation up to 40 GHz The compact, versatile R&S®SMB100A RF and microwave signal generator with a frequency range up to 40 GHz provides outstanding spectral purity and high output power. In addition, it features easy operation, comprehensive functionality and low cost of ownership. Its wide frequency range covers a large number of challenging applications. The R&S®SMB100A is the perfect choice for applications in the important ISM bands up to 5.7 GHz as well as for EMC applications because of its lower frequency limit of 9 kHz. Furthermore, the R&S®SMB100A can be ideally used for measuring the blocking characteristic up to a CW frequency of 12.75 GHz, as specified in various telecommunications standards. When it comes to frequently changing level settings, this is the first time that a wear-free electronic step attenuator is used in this frequency range. Two frequency options up to 20 GHz and 40 GHz are available to cover the microwave range. These options are suitable for tests on radar systems and antennas in the X and K bands, for example. ❙❙ Wide frequency range from 9 kHz to 6 GHz or from 100 kHz to 40 GHz ❙❙ Excellent signal characteristics with low SSB phase noise of –128 dBc (typ.) (at 1 GHz, 20 kHz offset) ❙❙ High output power of up to +27 dBm (typ.) ❙❙ All important analog modulations with AM, FM/φM and pulse modulation supported ❙❙ Compact size with only two height units and low weight Specifications in brief Frequency Frequency range (depending on options) R&S®SMB-B101/-B102/-B103/-B106 9 kHz to 1.1/2.2/3.2/6 GHz R&S®SMB-B112/-B112L/-B120/-B120L/-B140/-B140L 100 kHz to 12.75/20/40 GHz Setting time < 3 ms Level Maximum output power Setting time R&S®SMB-B101/-B102/-B103/-B106/-B112/-B112L 1 MHz < f ≤ 12.75 GHz R&S®SMB-B120 with R&S®SMB-B31 50 MHz < f ≤ 20 GHz R&S®SMB-B120L with R&S®SMB-B31 100 MHz < f ≤ 20 GHz R&S®SMB-B140 with R&S®SMB-B32 50 MHz < f ≤ 40 GHz R&S®SMB-B140L with R&S®SMB-B32 50 MHz < f ≤ 40 GHz without switching the mechanical attenuator > +18 dBm with switching the mechanical attenuator < 25 ms f = 1 GHz, carrier offset = 20 kHz, 1 Hz measurement bandwidth f = 10 GHz, carrier offset = 20 kHz, 1 Hz measurement bandwidth < –122 dBc, –128 dBc (typ.) > +16 dBm > +19 dBm > +13 dBm > +16 dBm < 2.5 ms Spectral purity SSB phase noise < –102 dBc, –108 dBc (typ.) Analog modulation Pulse Rise/fall time < 500 ns, 100 ns (typ.) On/off ratio > 80 dB AM depth 0 % to 100 % Maximum FM deviation 138 MHz (f > 25.5 GHz) Maximum φM deviation 1280 rad (f > 25.5 GHz) Connectivity Remote control GPIB IEEE-488.2, Ethernet (TCP/IP), USB Peripherals USB 94 Rohde & Schwarz Test & Measurement | Catalog 2016 Signal generators R&S®SMC100A Signal Generator Total cost of ownership is an important factor when purchasing a measuring instrument. The R&S®SMC100A, apart from offering a low initial cost, also boasts low service costs since users can replace defective modules on their own and verify the level repeatability and accuracy by using the R&S®NRP-Z91/R&S®NRP-Z92 power sensors. These outstanding features make the R&S®SMC100A ideal for use in service and maintenance labs. Due to its small dimensions and lightweight design, the R&S®SMC100A is also the perfect choice for field applications or training and education environments. Flexible and universal all-purpose signal generator The R&S®SMC100A offers outstanding signal quality at an attractive price. It covers the frequency range from 9 kHz to 1.1 GHz or 3.2 GHz. Output power is > +17 dBm (typ.). All important functions (AM, FM, φM, PM) are already integrated in the instrument. This makes the R&S®SMC100A signal generator a flexible and versatile instrument. ❙❙ Smallest size and best price/performance ratio in its class ❙❙ Frequency range from 9 kHz to 1.1 GHz/3.2 GHz ❙❙ Maximum output level of > +17 dBm (typ.) ❙❙ AM/FM/φM/PM provided as standard ❙❙ Integrated overvoltage protection ❙❙ Wear-free electronic attenuator ❙❙ Minimized total cost of ownership Specifications in brief Frequency Frequency range 9 kHz to 1.1/3.2 GHz Setting time < 5 ms, 2 ms (typ.) Level Level range –145 dBm to +18 dBm (PEP) Setting time < 5 ms, 2 ms (typ.) Spectral purity (at f = 1 GHz) Nonharmonics (carrier offset > 10 kHz) < –60 dBc SSB phase noise (20 kHz carrier offset, 1 Hz measurement bandwidth) < –105 dBc, –111 dBc (typ.) Wideband noise (carrier offset > 10 MHz, 1 Hz measurement bandwidth, CW) < –138 dBc, –148 dBc (typ.) Analog modulation Pulse Rise/fall time < 500 ns, 100 ns (typ.) On/off ratio > 80 dB AM depth 0 % to 100 % Maximum FM deviation 4 MHz (f > 1.6 GHz) Maximum φM deviation 40 rad (f > 1.6 GHz) More information | www.rohde-schwarz.com 95 5 Signal generators R&S®SMZ Frequency Multiplier Precise output levels from 50 GHz to 170 GHz The R&S®SMZ family of frequency multipliers combines easy handling and precise output levels in the frequency range from 50 GHz to 170 GHz. It can be used in diverse applications, e.g. in the automotive sector with distance radars, in astronomy with sophisticated telescopes and in radar interferometry for analyzing the earth's surface. The family of frequency multipliers consists of four models R&S®SMZ75/90/110/170 as well as optional attenuators (the attenuator is not available for R&S®SMZ170). The attenuator is integrated into the same housing as the frequency multiplier, which simplifies handling. The R&S®SMZ can be controlled via USB in different ways. The most convenient way is to use the R&S®SMZ together with the R&S®SMF100A or R&S®SMB100A microwave signal generator. This combination operates as a single unit allowing users to directly enter the wanted frequency and the target level at the R&S®SMZ output on the R&S®SMF100A or R&S®SMB100A (input of the target level is not possible for the R&S®SMZ170). The alternative is to use the R&S®SMZ-K1 external PC software for controlling the R&S®SMZ frequency multiplier and the microwave signal generator. Compared with conventional setups, this one-box solution significantly simplifies setup and operation. Via USB, the R&S®SMF100A or R&S®SMB100A receives all necessary data of the connected R&S®SMZ, such as the configuration, the multiplication factor and in particular the precalibrated frequency response. The R&S®SMF100A or R&S®SMB100A is able to perform automatic correction, which helps ensure that the frequency and level values set on the R&S®SMF100A or R&S®SMB100A will actually be available at the R&S®SMZ output. A costly, error-prone and time-consuming level measurement using level detectors or power sensors, which is common for conventional setups, is no longer required. Very low single sideband phase noise is achieved owing to the interaction with the high-end R&S®SMF100A microwave signal generator. For a CW signal of 60 GHz, for example, an outstanding –100 dBc (10 kHz offset) is achieved after six-fold frequency multiplication with the R&S®SMZ75. Frequency multiplier and attenuators Frequency Input frequency range R&S®SMZ75 8.33 GHz to 12.5 GHz R&S®SMZ90 10 GHz to 15 GHz R&S®SMZ110 12.5 GHz to 18.4 GHz R&S®SMZ170 9.1 GHz to 14.2 GHz R&S®SMZ75 50 GHz to 75 GHz R&S®SMZ90 60 GHz to 90 GHz R&S®SMZ110 75 GHz to 110 GHz R&S®SMZ170 110 GHz to 170 GHz Input level R&S®SMZ75/90/110/170 +6.7 dBm to +7.3 dBm Output level R&S®SMZ75/90/110 +5 dBm (typ.) with mechanically controlled attenuator +4 dBm (typ.) with electronically controlled attenuator +1 dBm (typ.) R&S®SMZ170 +8 dBm (typ.) with R&S®SMZ-B75M/-B90M/-B110M option (mechanically controlled attenuator) with R&S®SMZ-B75E/-B90E/-B110E option (electronically controlled attenuator) < –25 dBm R&S®SMZ75/90/110/170 < –20 dBc (typ.) Input R&S®SMZ75/90/110/170 K female (50 Ω) Output R&S®SMZ75/90/110/170 WR15/WR12/WR10/WR6.5 waveguide Output frequency range Level Minimum output level < –15 dBm Spectral purity Harmonics, subharmonics, in-band spurious Connectors 96 Rohde & Schwarz Test & Measurement | Catalog 2016 Signal generators R&S®AFQ100A I/Q Modulation Generator, R&S®AFQ100B UWB Signal and I/Q Modulation Generator High-performance baseband signals Whether in the commercial or aerospace and defense field, customers require excellent signal quality, speed and high flexibility when selecting a signal source. Besides, there is a growing need for development and testing in the digital baseband domain. The signals to be created are increasingly complex and dynamic. They use complex modulation schemes and demand more and more bandwidth. The R&S®AFQ100A and the R&S®AFQ100B are two state-of-the-art, self-contained and flexible baseband sources that perfectly meet these requirements. Featuring a maximum clock rate of 300 MHz, a bandwidth of 200 MHz (RF) and a waveform memory of up to 1 Gsample, the R&S®AFQ100A provides the functionality and flexibility that is required for development and production tests on receivers and components of modern digital communications standards such as WiMAX™ and LTE. The ¸AFQ100B with a bandwidth of 528 MHz (RF), a clock rate of 600 MHz and a waveform memory of up to 1 Gsample is perfectly suited for applications that require more bandwidth. Examples are the support of broadband digital communications systems such as ultrawideband (UWB) or radar applications where signals with extremely short pulses and short rise and fall times are needed. Both R&S®AFQ family members combine flexibility with outstanding signal quality. Their spurious suppression, for example, is first-rate and their frequency response extremely linear. All these essential features combined with a wealth of other functions make the R&S®AFQ100A and the R&S®AFQ100B very versatile baseband generators. Specifications in brief Output memory Memory clock of the R&S®AFQ100A 1 kHz to 300 MHz Memory clock of the R&S®AFQ100B Max. waveform length (data and markers) 1 kHz to 300 MHz (mode 1) 600 MHz (mode 2) 256 Msample/512 Msample/1 Gsample Amplitude resolution of data words 16 bit, analog and digital System bandwidth (RF) of the R&S®AFQ100A 200 MHz System bandwidth (RF) of the R&S®AFQ100B 200 MHz (mode 1), 528 MHz (mode 2) Signal output Number of outputs 1 (I and Q) Resolution 14 bit Output (unbalanced) 1 V (V pp) Level range 0 V to 1.5 V (V pp) Frequency response ±0.1 dB up to 100 MHz Output (balanced) of the R&S®AFQ100A 2 V (V pp) Level range 0 V to 3 V (V pp) Frequency response ±0.1 dB up to 100 MHz Output (balanced) of the R&S®AFQ100B 1 V (V pp) Level range 0 V to 1.4 V (V pp) Frequency response ±2.5 dB up to 264 MHz Spurious-free dynamic range of the R&S®AFQ100A 83 dBc (typ.) Spurious-free dynamic range of the R&S®AFQ100B 78 dBc (typ.) Digital outputs Port 1 multiplexed I/Q data stream, compatible with other Rohde & Schwarz equipment Port 2 parallel I/Q interface Supported standards and digital systems (with R&S®WinIQSIM2™) R&S®AFQ100A/R&S®AFQ100B, depending on options R&S®AFQ100B, depending on options 3GPP LTE FDD/TDD incl. Rel. 9 and Rel. 10, 3GPP FDD/HSPA/HSPA+, TD-SCDMA, GSM/EDGE/EDGE Evolution, cdmaOne, CDMA2000®, 1xEV-DO, TETRA Release 2, IEEE 802.11a/b/g/n/ac, WiMAX™, Bluetooth®, user-defined multicarrier CW, AWGN, GPS, DVB-H/DVB-T, DAB/T-DMB, XM Radio, S irius, HD Radio™ ECMA-368/IEEE 802.15.3a (UWB) More information | www.rohde-schwarz.com 97 5 Signal generators R&S®HMF2525/R&S®HMF2550 Arbitrary Function Generators Accurate, versatile and price convenient ❙❙ Frequency range: 10 μHz to 25/50 MHz ❙❙ Triangle waveforms up to 10 MHz ❙❙ Output voltage: 5 mV to 10 V (V pp) into 50 Ω load ❙❙ Total harmonic distortion: 0.04 % (f < 100 kHz) ❙❙ Waveforms: sine, square, triangle/ramp, pulse, arbitrary (incl. predefined waveforms such as white/pink noise, cardinal sine, exponential rise/fall) ❙❙ Modulation modes: AM, FM, pulse, PWM, FSK (internal and external) ❙❙ External connectors: TRIGGER (I/O), SWEEP (O), MODULATION (I) ❙❙ External reference input/output (10 MHz) via BNC connector ❙❙ Arbitrary waveform generator: 250 Msample/s, 14 bit, 256k points ❙❙ PC software (free of charge) to easily create user-defined waveforms ❙❙ Oscillographic signal display in realtime ❙❙ Front USB connector to easily save and recall waveforms and settings ❙❙ RS-232/USB dual interface for remote control ❙❙ Fanless design Options Designation Type Dual Ethernet/USB Interface HO732 IEEE-488 (GPIB) Interface, galvanically isolated HO740 Specifications in brief Device characteristics (all specifications valid into 50 Ω load) Models HMF2525 HMF2550 Waveforms Standard Arbitrary waveforms Predefined waveforms Operation modes Modulation types Temperature stability Aging (after one year) Output characteristics Waveform output Output impedance Signal output Overload protection Amplitude Range Resolution Units Accuracy DC Offset Range Resolution Units Accuracy +18 °C to +28 °C +25 °C 1 channel, frequency range to 25 MHz 1 channel, frequency range to 50 MHz sine, square, pulse, ramp, triangle up to 256 kSample sine, square (50 %), ramp (positive/negative), triangle (50 %), noise (white/pink), cardinal sine, exponential (rise/fall) continuous, modulate, sweep, burst AM, FM, PM, FSK, PWM 1 × 10–6 ±1 × 10–6 BNC socket, front panel 50 Ω on, off, inverted short-circuit-proof, max. ±15 V of external voltage into 50 Ω 5 mV (V pp) to 10 V (V pp) open circuit 10 mV (V pp) to 20 V (V pp) 1 mV V (V pp) or dBm, selectable ±1 % of setting, ±1 mV (V pp) at 1 kHz into 50 Ω open circuit into 50 Ω ±5 mV to 5 V ±10 mV to 10 V 1 mV V ±2 % of offset setting ±0.5 % of amplitude setting ±2 mV, ±1 mV/MHz 98 Rohde & Schwarz Test & Measurement | Catalog 2016 Signal generators R&S®EX-IQ-Box Digital Signal Interface Module Digital I/Q interface adapter for Rohde & Schwarz signal generators, analyzers and communications testers The R&S®EX-IQ-Box is a digital signal interface module that provides flexible digital baseband inputs or outputs for Rohde & Schwarz signal generators, signal analyzers and communications testers. Its main application field is the conversion of digital I/Q signals of Rohde & Schwarz instruments into user-defined or standardized digital signal formats and vice versa. The device under test (DUT) is connected via adapter boards (= breakout boards) that are plugged directly into the R&S®EX-IQ-Box. ❙❙ Conversion of digital I/Q signals to and from the DUT ❙❙ Flexible user-defined digital I/Q interface settings (I/Q format, bit alignment, clock rate, logic levels, etc.) ❙❙ Two breakout boards included (single-ended, differential connectors) for connection of the DUT ❙❙ Easy interface configuration via enclosed R&S®DigIConf software ❙❙ Transient recorder in R&S®DigIConf for visual control of generated digital signals (I/Q diagram, vector d iagram, CCDF, spectrum) CPRI™ digital interface protocol ❙❙ Test of CPRI™ radio equipment (RE) and/or radio e quipment control (REC) ❙❙ Predefined interface settings ❙❙ Flexible or packed antenna-carrier (AxC) allocation ❙❙ Antenna-carrier (AxC) grouping ❙❙ Easy interface configuration via R&S®DiglConf software ❙❙ Direct waveform playback from 64 Msample R&S®EX-IQ-Box waveform memory (optional) ❙❙ Multiwaveform playback for output of up to four waveforms (optional) ❙❙ Recording memory (512 Mbyte) for capturing I/Q data that is received via the CPRI™ link (optional) ❙❙ Support of R&S®WinIQSIM2™ waveform creation software Specifications in brief User-defined digital interface protocol I/Q format parallel, serial Sample rate 1 kHz to 100 MHz/200 MHz (SN > 102 000) Word size 4 bit to 18 bit (depending on R ohde & Schwarz instrument) Logic level LVTTL, CMOS, LVDS Max. clock rate 100 MHz (parallel)/400 MHz (serial) CPRI™ digital interface protocol (optional) Simulation mode REC (to test RE), RE (to test REC) Link direction uplink, downlink, full-duplex Supported mobile standards Control and m anagement 3GPP FDD (incl. HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA+), 3GPP LTE FDD/TDD incl. Rel. 9, CDMA2000®, WiMAX™ realtime via attached instrument, PN16 or PN20 bit pattern via internal test generator, internal w aveform memory (optional) one selectable I/Q signal inside r eceived CPRI™ frame in realtime via attached instrument, internal recording memory (optional) fast C&M (Ethernet), slow C&M (HDLC), v endor-specific data Visualization graphical display of CPRI™ basic frame c onfiguration CPRI™ specific breakout board support of SFP modules for optical link, SMA connectors for monitoring or supply of RX input signal I/Q payload input I/Q payload output More information | www.rohde-schwarz.com 99 5 Signal generators Application-specific solutions The tables provide an overview of the digital modulation systems supported by Rohde & Schwarz signal generators and show the wide range of applications covered. R&S®EX-IQ-Box R&S®AFQ100B R&S®AFQ100A R&S®SGT100A Option R&S®SMW R&S®SMBV R&S®SMBV100A R&S®SMW200A Digital modulation systems for Rohde & Schwarz signal generators (internal signal generation) Page -K40 GSM/EDGE • • – – – – 106 -K41 EDGE Evolution (incl. VAMOS) • • – – – – 106 -K42 3GPP FDD 1) • • – – – – 105 -K43 3GPP Enhanced BS/MS Tests incl. HSDPA 1) – • – – – – 105 -K44 GPS – • – – – – 109 -K45 3GPP FDD HSUPA – • – – – – 105 -K46 CDMA2000® • • – – – – 107 -K47 1xEV-DO Rev. A • • – – – – 107 -K48 IEEE 802.11 (a/b/g) – • – – – – 107 1) -K49 IEEE 802.16 • • – – – – 105 -K50 TD-SCDMA 1) • • – – – – 108 -K51 TD-SCDMA Enhanced BS/MS Tests 1) • • – – – – 108 -K52 DVB-H/DVB-T • • – – – – 111 -K53 DAB/T-DMB – • – – – – 111 -K54 IEEE 802.11 (a/b/g/n/j/p) • • – – – – 110 -K55 EUTRA/LTE • • – – – – 104 -K57 FM stereo/RDS – • – – – – 111 -K58 Sirius – • – – – – 111 -K59 HSPA+ – • – – – – 105 -K60 Bluetooth® (incl. EDR, low energy) • • – – – – 110 -K61 Multicarrier CW • • – – – – 103 -K62 AWGN • – – – – – 103 -K65 Assisted GPS – – – – – – 109 -K66 Galileo – • – – – – 109 -K68 TETRA Release 2 • • – – – – 108 104 -K69 LTE Closed-loop BS Test • – – – – – -K71 Dynamic fading and enhanced resolution • – – – – – 103 -K72 Extended statistics functions • – – – – – 103 -K74 MIMO fading • – – – – – 103 -K75 Higher order MIMO • – – – – – 103 -K76 Multiple entities • – – – – – 103 -K81 LTE log file generation • – – – – – 104 -K83 3GPP FDD HSPA/HSDPA+, Enhanced BS/MS Tests • – – – – – 105 -K84 LTE Release 9 and enhanced features • • – – – – 104 -K85 LTE Release 10/LTE-Advanced • • – – – – 104 -K86 IEEE 802.11ac • • – – – – 110 107 -K87 1xEV-DO Rev. B • • – – – – -K89 NFC A/B/F • • – – – – 112 -K91 GNSS extension to 12 satellites – • – – – – 109 -K92 GNSS Enhanced – • – – – – 109 -K93 GPS P code – • – – – – 109 -K94 Glonass – • – – – – 109 100 Rohde & Schwarz Test & Measurement | Catalog 2016 Signal generators R&S®EX-IQ-Box R&S®AFQ100B R&S®AFQ100A R&S®SGT100A Option R&S®SMW R&S®SMBV R&S®SMBV100A R&S®SMW200A Digital modulation systems for Rohde & Schwarz signal generators (internal signal generation), continued Page -K95 Assisted Glonass – • – – – – 109 -K96 GNSS extension to 24 satellites – • – – – – 109 -K101 GNSS obscuration and automatic multipath • – – – – 109 -K102 GNSS antenna pattern • – – – – 109 -K103 GNSS spinning/attitude -K105 QZSS – • – – – – 109 • – – – – 109 -K107 BeiDou – • – – – – 109 -K110 SBAS – • – – – – 109 -K111 GBAS – • – – – – 109 -K112 LTE Release 11 and enhanced features • • – – – – 104 -K151 ILS – • – – – – – -K152 VOR – • – – – – – -K153 DME – • – – – – – Functionality is instrument-specific. 1) – Not usable. • Available. More information | www.rohde-schwarz.com 101 5 Signal generators R&S®EX-IQ-Box 2) R&S®AFQ100B R&S®AFQ100A R&S®SGT100A Option R&S®SMW R&S®SMBV R&S®SGT R&S®AFQ R&S®EXBOX R&S®SMBV100A R&S®SMW200A Digital modulation systems for Rohde & Schwarz signal generators (R&S®WinIQSIM2™) Page -K240 GSM/EDGE • • • • • • 106 -K241 EDGE Evolution (incl. VAMOS) • • • • • • 106 -K242 3GPP FDD • • • • • • 105 -K243 3GPP Enhanced BS/MS Tests incl. HSDPA – • – • • • 105 -K244 GPS 3) • • • • • – 109 -K245 3GPP FDD HSUPA – • – • • • 105 -K246 CDMA2000® • • • • • • 107 -K247 1xEV-DO Rev. A • • • • • • 107 -K248 IEEE 802.11 (a/b/g) – • – • • – 110 -K249 IEEE 802.16 • • • • • • 106 -K250 TD-SCDMA • • • • • • 108 -K251 TD-SCDMA Enhanced BS/MS Tests • • • • • • 108 -K252 DVB-H/DVB-T • • • • • – 111 -K253 DAB/T-DMB • • • • • – 111 -K254 IEEE 802.11 (a/b/g/n/j/p) • • • • • • 110 -K255 EUTRA/LTE • • • • • 104 -K259 HSPA+ – • – • • • 105 -K260 Bluetooth® (incl. EDR, low energy) • • • • • – 110 -K261 Multicarrier CW • • • • • – – -K264 ECMA-368 IEEE 802.15.3a (UWB) – – – – • – – -K266 Galileo 3) • • • • • – 109 -K268 TETRA Release 2 • • • • • – 108 -K283 3GPP FDD HSPA/HSDPA+, Enhanced BS/MS Tests • – • – – – 105 -K284 LTE Release 9 and enhanced features • • • • • • 104 -K285 LTE Release 10/LTE-Advanced • • • • • • 104 -K286 IEEE 802.11ac • • • • • • 110 -K287 1xEV-DO Rev. B • • • • • – 107 -K289 NFC A/B/F • • • – – – 112 -K294 Glonass 3) • • • • • – 109 -K407 BeiDou • • • • • – – Digital modulation systems for Rohde & Schwarz signal generators (external PC software or waveforms) R&S®SMBV100A R&S®SGT100A R&S®AFQ100A R&S®AFQ100B Playback of XM Radio waveforms – • – • • – 111 -K300 Pulse sequencer • • • – – – 114 R&S®EX-IQ-Box 2) R&S®SMW200A Page -K256 Option R&S®SMx R&S®SGT R&S®AFQ -K301 Enhanced pulse sequencer • • • – – – 114 -K350 DFS signal generation • • • – – – 115 -K352 Playback of HD Radio™ waveforms – • – • • – 111 -K353 DAB+ streams – • – – – – 111 -K354 T-DMB/DAB streams – • – – – – 111 Only together with CPRI™ digital interface standard. One satellite only. 2) 3) 102 Rohde & Schwarz Test & Measurement | Catalog 2016 Signal generators R&S®SMW-B14/-K62/-K71/-K72/-K74/-K75/ -K76 Multipath and Channel Simulation 2x8 MIMO signal generation and channel simulation. 5 Fading: Power delay profile configuration. Multichannel, fading and interference simulation with the R&S®SMW200A The multipath R&S®SMW200A can simulate up to 8 SISO channels and sophisticated MIMO channels alike. It is a cost-effective and powerful solution for testing the behavior of products under realistic transmission conditions. The R&S®SMW200A fading simulator allows emulation of static fading conditions as well as dynamically changing ones. Complex correlation between the fading paths as well as geometric antenna setup definition via angle of arrival/departure is supported. Together with the AWGN simulation capability, the signal generator is ideal for performance tests in line with all important digital communications standards as well as multi standard radio (MSR) test scenarios. Channel simulation options Fading simulator AWGN Dynamic fading and enhanced resolution Extended statistics functions MIMO fading Higher order MIMO Multiple entities R&S®SMW-B14 R&S®SMW-K62 R&S®SMW-K71 R&S®SMW-K72 R&S®SMW-K74 R&S®SMW-K75 R&S®SMW-K76 Specifications in brief Multi-path configuration Number of RF paths With additional R&S®SGS100A modules With additional R&S®SGT100A modules Number of baseband sources Fading and MIMO Installable fading simulators Max. number of fading channels Fading paths (per fading channel) Max. bandwidth Minimum path delay resolution 1 or 2 up to 4 up to 8 up to 8 1, 2, or 4 16 20 160 MHz 2.5 ps 8xSISO configuration (without fading). Specifications in brief Supported MIMO modes With R&S®SMW-K74 + 2 × R&S®SMW-B14 With R&S®SMW-K74 + 4 × R&S®SMW-B14 With R&S®SMW-K74 + 4 × R&S®SMW-B14 + R&S®SMW-K75 With R&S®SMW-K74 + 4 × R&S®SMW-B14 + R&S®SMW-K76 Supported SISO modes With R&S®SMW-K76 1x2, 2x1, 2x2 1x2, 2x1, 2x2, 2x3, 3x2, 2x4, 4x2, 3x3, 3x4, 4x3, 4x4, 8x1, 8x2, 1x8, 2x8, 2x2x2 2x2x4, 2x4x2 3x2x2, 4x2x2 up to 8 SISO channels without fading simulation up to 8 SISO channels with fading simulation With R&S®SMW-K76 + 4 × R&S®SMW-B14 Fading profiles Standard: Rayleigh, Pure Doppler, Rice, Lognormal, Static, Constant Phase With R&S®SMW-K71: moving delay, birth-death, 2 channel interferer, HST With R&S®SMW-K72: Gauss, Gauss DAB, WiMAX Doppler, WiMAX™ Rice, Customized Doppler Predefined settings Standard: CDMA2000®, 1xEV-DO, GSM, NADC, PCN, TETRA, HiperLAN/2, WiMAX™ ITU, LTE (except HST) With R&S®SMW-K71: 3GPP FDD WCDMA, 3GPP LTE HST With R&S®SMW-K72: WiMAX™ SUI, DAB, IEEE 802.11p, SCME With R&S®SMW-K74 : WiMAX™ MIMO, LTE MIMO, WLAN 802.11n/ac MIMO AWGN (R&S®SMW-K62) C/N –50 dB to +45 dB System bandwidth up to 160 MHz More information | www.rohde-schwarz.com 103 Signal generators R&S®SMW/R&S®SMBV-K55/-K69/-K81/ -K84/-K85/-K112 LTE Signal Generation R&S®SMW-K69 (together with R&S®SMW-K55) ❙❙ Support of uplink closed-loop base station tests in line with 3GPP TS 36.141 ❙❙ Realtime processing of feedback commands for HARQ feedback, timing adjustment and timing advance R&S®SMW-K81 (together with R&S®SMW-K55) ❙❙ Output of log files with intermediate results (bits/symbols) from the signal generation chain ❙❙ Generation of summary log files with LTE signal description R&S®SMW-K55 LTE time plan example (downlink). LTE receiver and performance testing The LTE signal generation options allow comprehensive LTE testing of base stations, mobile devices, modules and components. R&S®SMW/R&S®SMBV-K55, general features ❙❙ In line with 3GPP LTE Release 8 ❙❙ FDD and TDD ❙❙ Downlink (OFDMA) and uplink (SC-FDMA) R&S®SMW/R&S®SMBV-K55 LTE downlink functionality ❙❙ PBCH, PDSCH, PDCCH, PCFICH, PHICH ❙❙ Full MIMO and TX diversity support ❙❙ P-SYNC, S-SYNC and DL reference signals ❙❙ Channel coding and scrambling for PDSCH/PBCH ❙❙ Predefined test models ❙❙ LTE test case wizard (not with R&S®AMU-K55) R&S®SMW/R&S®SMBV-K55 LTE uplink functionality ❙❙ PUSCH incl. channel coding, scrambling and multiplexing ❙❙ PUCCH, PRACH ❙❙ Demodulation and sounding reference signals ❙❙ PUSCH frequency hopping type 1 and type 2 ❙❙ Group and sequence hopping R&S®SMW/R&S®SMBV-K84 (together with R&S®SMW/R&S®SMBV-K55) ❙❙ In line with 3GPP LTE Release 9 ❙❙ MBMS/MBSFN subframes including PMCH ❙❙ Downlink positioning reference signals (PRS) ❙❙ Dual-layer beamforming (TX mode 8) ❙❙ Mapping of logical antenna ports to physical TX antennas R&S®SMW/R&S®SMBV-K85 (together with R&S®SMW/R&S®SMBV-K55) ❙❙ In line with 3GPP LTE Release 10/LTE-Advanced ❙❙ Carrier aggregation ❙❙ Enhanced SC-FDMA ❙❙ PUSCH/PUCCH synchronous transmission ❙❙ Clustered PUSCH ❙❙ PUCCH format 3 ❙❙ Generation of CSI reference signals ❙❙ Eight-layer transmission (TX mode 9) ❙❙ UL-MIMO R&S®SMW-K112/R&S®SMBV-K112 (together with R&S®SMW-/R&S®SMBV-K55) ❙❙ In line with 3GPP LTE Release 11 ❙❙ TDD special subframe configurations ❙❙ DL auto sequence (enhanced Auto DCI) LTE signal generation options LTE Release 8 R&S®xxx-K55, R&S®xxx-K255 LTE Closed-loop BS Test R&S®xxx-K69 LTE log file generation R&S®xxx-K81 LTE Release 9 and enhanced features R&S®xxx-K84, R&S®xxx-K284 LTE Release 10/LTE-Advanced R&S®xxx-K85, R&S®xxx-K285 LTE Release 11 and enhanced features R&S®xxx-K112 For supported instruments, see pages 100 to 102. 104 Rohde & Schwarz Test & Measurement | Catalog 2016 R&S®SMW/R&S®SMBV-K42/-K43/-K45/ -K59/-K83 3GPP FDD/HSPA/HSPA+ Signal generators The R&S®SMBV-K43 option extends the R&S®SMBV-K42 option to full HSDPA support and dynamic power control. It allows the simulation of HS-SCCH (high speed shared control channel) and HS-PDSCH (high speed physical downlink shared channel) in the downlink in line with TS 25.211. Generation of HSDPA H-Sets is also supported. In addition, it is possible to simulate a HS-DPCCH (high speed dedicated physical control channel) in realtime operation (UE1) and arbitrary waveform mode (UE2 to UE4). The R&S®SMx/R&S®SMBV-K45 option can generate all HSUPA physical channels. In the uplink, it supports simulation of one E-DPCCH and up to four E-DPDCHs with channel coding. The R&S®SMBV-K59 HSPA+ option supports higher-order modulation (64QAM) for higher data rates, multiple input multiple output (MIMO) for higher data throughput in the downlink and continuous packet connectivity (CPC) for reduction of latency and control information overhead. Example of 3GPP code domain display (downlink, test model 6). 3GPP signal generation These options provide signal generation capabilities in line with 3GPP FDD Release 11, including HSDPA, HSUPA and HSPA+. The R&S®SMW/R&S®SMBV option combines realtime operation and arbitrary waveform mode for realtime generation of the P-CCPCH and up to three DPCHs in the downlink, for example. In the uplink, one UE can be simulated in realtime; up to 128 UEs can be simulated via the ARB and added to the realtime signal. The R&S®SMW-K83 combines the functionality of the R&S®SMBV-K43/-K45 and R&S®SMBV-K59 in one option for the R&S®SMW200A. 3GPP signal generation options 3GPP FDD R&S®xxx-K42, R&S®xxx-K242 3GPP FDD Enhanced BS/MS Tests incl. H SDPA R&S®xxx-K43, R&S®xxx-K243 R&S®xxx-K83, R&S®xxx-K283 3GPP FDD HSUPA R&S®xxx-K45, R&S®xxx-K245 R&S®xxx-K83, R&S®xxx-K283 HSPA+ R&S®xxx-K59, R&S®xxx-K259 R&S®xxx-K83, R&S®xxx-K283 For supported instruments, see pages 100 to 102. More information | www.rohde-schwarz.com 105 5 Signal generators R&S®SMW/R&S®SMBV-K40/-K41 GSM/EDGE/EDGE Evolution GSM/EDGE signal generation With the R&S®SMW/R&S®SMBV-K40 option, GSM/EDGE signals can be generated in realtime, whereas the type of modulation can be changed from slot to slot. In addition, eight different power levels can be defined for the timeslots. All necessary burst types (e.g. normal (full and half rate), EDGE, synchronization, access) are supported. The R&S®SMW/R&S®SMBV-K41 option adds EDGE Evolution and VAMOS features such as: ❙❙ Higher symbol rate (325 kHz) ❙❙ Higher-order modulation types: 16QAM, 32QAM ❙❙ Mixed frames with GSM, EDGE and EGPRS2 slots in one frame (with same symbol rate per frame) ❙❙ “Framed double” sequence mode for generation of realistic test scenarios with changing frame content ❙❙ Adaptive QPSK (AQPSK) modulation scheme GSM/EDGE signal generation options GSM/EDGE R&S®xxx-K40, R&S®xxx-K240 EDGE Evolution R&S®xxx-K41, R&S®xxx-K241 For supported instruments, see pages 100 to 102. Main GSM/EDGE signal configuration menu of the R&S®SMW200A. R&S®SMW/SMBV-K49 WiMAX™ Signal Generation WiMAX™ signal generation The R&S®SMW/R&S®SMBV-K49 option allows convenient generation of OFDM and OFDMA signals in line with WiMAX™ IEEE 802.16 Rev. 2 (incl. WiBro) as well as WiMAX™ IEEE 802.16-2004 and IEEE 802.16e-2005 standards. It covers uplink and downlink as well as SISO and MIMO signal generation. ❙❙ Full CC and CTC channel coding ❙❙ FCH, DL-MAP and UL-MAP, either automatic or user-defined ❙❙ DCD, UCD, submaps ❙❙ HARQ, ranging and fast feedback bursts ❙❙ Optional generic MAC headers and CRC for each burst ❙❙ Predefined frames for receiver tests ❙❙ Subchannelization modes ❙❙ Space time coding for up to four antennas (matrix A, B, C, collaborative spatial multiplexing, CSTD) ❙❙ Multiple zones and segments The signal generator graphically displays the configured WiMAX™ signal. The time plan shows the different WiMAX™ zones, segments and burst types. WiMAX™ signal generation options IEEE 802.16 R&S®xxx-K49, R&S®xxx-K249 For supported instruments, see pages 100 to 102. 106 Rohde & Schwarz Test & Measurement | Catalog 2016 R&S®SMW/R&S®SMBV-K46/-K47/-K87 CDMA2000® incl. 1xEV-DV and 1xEV-DO Start screen including basic settings for CDMA2000® of the R&S®SMW200A. CDMA2000®, 1xEV-DV and 1xEV-DO signal generation The R&S®SMW/R&S®SMBV-K46 option generates signals for CDMA2000®, the North American standard for the third mobile radio generation including IS-95 as a subset. Even signals for 1xEV-DV can be generated using R&S®SMW/R&S®SMBV-K46. Signal generators R&S®SMW/R&S®SMBV-K46 option for generating CDMA2000® signals ❙❙ Configuration of up to four base stations or four mobile stations ❙❙ All special channels and up to 78 channels in the downlink (depending on radio configuration) ❙❙ Packet channel in line with 1xEV-DV in the downlink ❙❙ Operating modes in the uplink: traffic, access, enhanced access and common control ❙❙ Simulation of up to 64 additional mobile stations ❙❙ All channel coding modes included in IS-2000 (frame quality indicator, convolutional encoder, turbo encoder, symbol puncture, interleaver, etc.) R&S®SMW/R&S®SMBV-K47 option for generating signals for 1xEV-DO (Rev. A) ❙❙ Simulation of up to four users in the downlink and up to four terminals in the uplink ❙❙ Physical layer subtypes 0 and 1 or 2 selectable ❙❙ Downlink data rate selectable through rate index and packet size ❙❙ Matrix for reverse power control (RPC) allowing flexible testing of power control ❙❙ Traffic and access mode in the uplink; automatic setting of different data rates and modulations by selected payload size R&S®SMW/R&S®SMBV-K87 option for generating signals for 1xEV-DO (Rev. B) ❙❙ Independent configuration of up to four traffic channels in the downlink or four access terminals in the uplink ❙❙ Support of physical layer subtypes 0, 1, 2 and 3 ❙❙ Support of multicarrier operation with up to 16 simultaneous carriers ❙❙ Operating modes in the uplink: traffic and access ❙❙ Simulation of up to 360 additional MAC users ❙❙ Supports configuration of public data as defined in the standard, such as long code masks for I and Q channel, preamble length, DRC length CDMA2000® signal generation options CDMA2000® R&S®xxx-K46, R&S®xxx-K246 1xEV-DO Rev. A R&S®xxx-K47, R&S®xxx-K247 1xEV-DO Rev. B R&S®xxx-K87, R&S®xxx-K287 For supported instruments, see pages 100 to 102. More information | www.rohde-schwarz.com 107 5 Signal generators R&S®SMW/R&S®SMBV-K50/-K51 TD-SCDMA Signal Generation TD-SCDMA slot configuration menu of the R&S®SMW200A. TD-SCDMA signal generation The combination of the R&S®SMW/R&S®SMBV-K50 and -K51 options offers easy, flexible configuration of realtime, fully coded (transport and physical layer) TD-SCDMA (3GPP TDD LCR) test signals for evaluating components, power amplifiers, digital baseband receiver chips and RF receivers in user equipment and base stations. The TD-SCDMA signal generation is in accordance with 3GPP TDD LCR with a chip rate of 1.28 Mcps (low chip rate mode) and contains the HSDPA and HSUPA functionality for TD-SCDMA. R&S®SMW/R&S®SMBV-K68 TETRA Release 2 Signal Generation R&S®SMW/R&S®SMBV-K50 TD-SCDMA functionality ❙❙ Simulation of up to four TD-SCDMA cells with variable switching point of uplink and downlink ❙❙ User-configurable channel table for each slot and simulation of downlink and uplink pilot timeslot ❙❙ PRACH can be generated in the uplink R&S®SMW/R&S®SMBV TD-SCDMA enhanced functionality ❙❙ Enhancing R&S®SMW/R&S®SMBV-K50 to support full channel coding in fixed coding schemes and user-defined coding schemes, HSDPA and HSUPA ❙❙ Simulation of up to four TD-SCDMA cells with g eneration of the coded P-CCPCH (BCH with running SFN) in the downlink ❙❙ Fixed reference measurement channels RMC 12.2 kbps up to RMC 384 kbps in both uplink and downlink; user configuration supported ❙❙ Simulation of HSDPA channels HS-SCCH, HS-PDSCH, HS-SICH and H-RMC 0.5 Mbps, 1.1 Mbps, 1.6 Mbps, 2.2 Mbps, 2.8 Mbps (QPSK and 16QAM), H-RMC 64QAM; user configuration supported ❙❙ Simulation of HSUPA channels E-DCH FRC from 1 to 4 (QPSK and 16QAM); user configuration supported TD-SCDMA signal generation options TD-SCDMA R&S®xxx-K50, R&S®xxx-K250 TD-SCDMA Enhanced BS/MS Tests R&S®xxx-K51, R&S®xxx-K251 For supported instruments, see pages 100 to 102. TETRA Release 2 digital standard ❙❙ In line with ETSI EN 300392-2 digital standard (V3.2.1) and TETRA conformance testing specification ETSI EN 300394-1 (V3.1.1) ❙❙ Link direction: downlink and uplink (not for T3) ❙❙ T1 downlink channels 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 21, 22, 24 ❙❙ T1 uplink channels 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 21, 23, 24 ❙❙ T2 TETRA interferer phase modulation, QAM ❙❙ T3 CW interferer ❙❙ T4 downlink channel 27 ❙❙ T4 uplink channels 25, 26 TETRA signal generation options TETRA Release 2 R&S®xxx-K68, R&S®xxx-K268 For supported instruments, see pages 100 to 102. TETRA Release 2 main menu of the R&S®SMW200A. 108 Rohde & Schwarz Test & Measurement | Catalog 2016 R&S®SMBV-K44/-K65/-K66/-K67/-K91/K92/-K93/-K94/-K95/-K96/-K101/-K102/K103/-K105/-K107/-K110/-K111 GNSS Simulation with GPS, Galileo, Glonass, BeiDou including Augmentation Systems (QZSS, SBAS, GBAS) Signal generators GNSS simulation Whether in the R&D lab or in production, the global navigation satellite system (GNSS) solution for the R&S®SMBV100A sets new standards in the field of satellite simulation. It supports all possible scenarios, from simple setups with individual, static satellites all the way to flexible scenarios generated in realtime with up to 24 dynamic satellites from the available GNSS systems. ❙❙ Support of GPS L1/L2 (C/A and P code), Glonass L1/L2, Galileo E1, BeiDou B1/B2 and QZSS/SBAS L1, including hybrid constellations ❙❙ Realtime simulation of realistic constellations with up to 24 satellites and unlimited simulation time ❙❙ Flexible scenario generation including moving scenarios, dynamic power control and atmospheric modeling ❙❙ Configuration of realistic user environments, including obscuration and multipath, antenna characteristics and vehicle attitude ❙❙ Static mode for basic receiver testing using signals with zero or constant Doppler shift ❙❙ Support of Assisted GNSS (A-GNSS) test scenarios, including generation of assistance data for GPS, Glonass, Galileo, BeiDou and QZSS/SBAS ❙❙ Realtime external trajectory feed for hardware in the loop (HIL) applications ❙❙ Logging of simulation data ❙❙ High signal dynamics 1), simulation of spinning vehicles and precision code (P code) simulations to support aerospace and defense applications ❙❙ Enhanced simulation capabilities for aerospace applications by supporting ground-based augmentation systems (GBAS) ❙❙ Support of other digital communications and radio standards in the same instrument May be subject to export restrictions. 1) Start screen with simulation mode selection for the different applications, hybrid setup for selecting the GNSS used and signal parameters such as time and location. The realtime SPOT (satellites and position online tracker) view is a dynamic display of the current satellite constellation and provides d ynamic realtime information about parameters such as HDOP, PDOP, receiver's location and current simulation time. More information | www.rohde-schwarz.com 109 5 Signal generators R&S®SMW/R&S®SMBV-K54/-K86 IEEE 802.11a/b/g/n/j/p/ac IEEE 802.11 frameblock sequencer configuration menu of the For IEEE 802.11n signal generation, channel bandwidths of 20 MHz and 40 MHz are supported. The high throughput (HT) mode allows high data rate IEEE 802.11n signals to be generated. Furthermore, this option includes MIMO capabilities (generation of one to four spatial streams; one to four TX antennas). R&S®SMW/R&S®SMBV-K86 (together with R&S®SMW/R&S®SMBV-K54) for IEEE 802.11ac ❙❙ Support of all mandatory physical layer modes ❙❙ Very high throughput (VHT) frames with 20 MHz, 40 MHz, 80 MHz and 160 MHz transmission bandwidth ❙❙ VHT preambles and signal fields ❙❙ Frame block sequencer for alternating legacy (11a/b/g/ j/p), 11n or 11ac frames within one ARB waveform ❙❙ MIMO modes with 4 transmit antennas ❙❙ BPSK, QPSK, 16QAM, 64QAM and 256QAM modulation R&S®SMW200A. WLAN signal generation The R&S®SMW/SMBV-K54 option allows the generation of signals in line with the IEEE 802.11a, b, g, n, j and p WLAN standards. R&S®SMW/R&S®SMBV-K60 Bluetooth® V 4.0 and EDR Main Bluetooth® signal configuration menu. WLAN signal generation options IEEE 802.11a/b/g/n/j/p R&S®xxx-K54, R&S®xxx-K254 IEEE 802.11ac R&S®xxx-K86, R&S®xxx-K286 For supported instruments, see pages 100 to 102. Bluetooth® V 4.0 and EDR signal generation The R&S®SMW/R&S®SMBV-K60 option enables Rohde & Schwarz signal g enerators to generate Bluetooth® signals in line with version 4.0 including EDR and Bluetooth® low energy. The solution allows straightforward testing of Bluetooth® receivers and chipsets. Standardcompliant packets as well as packets with user-defined content – e.g. for intensive R&D tests – can easily be generated. ❙❙ Bluetooth® 4.0, basic rate + EDR ❙❙ Bluetooth® low energy ❙❙ ACL+EDR, SCO and eSCO+EDR transport modes ❙❙ Support of all packet types ❙❙ Up to 5238 frames (depending on signal generator) ❙❙ Intuitive packet editor ❙❙ Optional data whitening ❙❙ Support of dirty transmitter test ❙❙ Power ramp control including ramp time, rise and fall offset ❙❙ Setting of clipping, filter and modulation parameters Bluetooth® signal generation options Bluetooth® V 4.0 and EDR R&S®xxx-K60, R&S®xxx-K260 For supported instruments, see pages 100 to 102. 110 Rohde & Schwarz Test & Measurement | Catalog 2016 R&S®SMBV-K52/-K53/-K57/-K58/ -K256/-K352/-K353/-K354 DVB-H/DVB-T, DAB/T-DMB, XM Radio, FM Stereo/RDS, Sirius, HD Radio™ Signal generators Signal generation options for radio and video standards ❙❙ Testing mobile communications standards (such as WCDMA 3GPP FDD, TD-SCDMA, GSM/EDGE) and v ideo standards with only one signal generator ❙❙ Realtime signal generation for the XM Radio and Sirius standards ❙❙ Solution tested and approved by Sirius for s oftware testing and for manufacturing ❙❙ R&S®SMBV-K352 option for playback of all test v ectors as supplied by iBiquity (iBiquity license required) ❙❙ Realtime generation of FM stereo signals; closed-loop testing with R&S®UPV or R&S®UPP audio analyzers possible Signal generation options for radio/video standards DVB-H/DVB-T R&S®xxx-K52, R&S®xxx-K252 DAB/T-DMB R&S®xxx-K53, R&S®xxx-K253 XM Radio R&S®xxx-K256 FM stereo R&S®xxx-K57 Sirius R&S®xxx-K58 HD Radio™ test waveforms (iBiquity license required) R&S®xxx-K352 DAB+ streams R&S®xxx-K353 T-DMB/DAB streams R&S®xxx-K354 For supported instruments, see pages 100 to 102. HD Radio™ is a trademark of iBiquity Digital Corp. Sirius main menu. More information | www.rohde-schwarz.com 111 5 Signal generators R&S®SMW/R&S®SMBV-K89 NFC A/B/F Digital Standard NFC A/B/F signal generation NFC is based on RFID technology and makes mobile phones suitable for numerous applications including, for example, contactless payment of tickets, downloading of information from a passive RFID tag, use as security ID, etc. Other than with RFID, some devices can also act as a reader (poller) and as a listener. There are three types of NFC, all working on the same frequency of 13.56 MHz, but with different data rates and modulation characteristics: NFC-A, NFC-B and NFC-F. The R&S®SMW/SMBV-K89 supports all three. ❙❙ Standard-conforming signals for NFC A/B/F ❙❙ Sequence generator with all signals from standard ❙❙ Predefined sequences for polling applications ❙❙ Flexible definition for pulse forms ❙❙ Support for EMV Type A and EMV Type B NFC sequence configuration panel of R&S®SMBV-K89. NFC signal generation options NFC A/B/F digital standard R&S®xxx-K89, R&S®xxx-K289 For supported instruments, see pages 100 to 102. 112 Rohde & Schwarz Test & Measurement | Catalog 2016 R&S®WinIQSIM2™ Simulation Software Signal generators Large variety of digital standards ❙❙ EUTRA/LTE/LTE-Advanced ❙❙ GSM/EDGE, EDGE Evolution, VAMOS ❙❙ 3GPP FDD with HSDPA, HSUPA and HSPA+ ❙❙ CDMA2000® with 1xEV-DV ❙❙ 1xEV-DO Rev. A, Rev. B ❙❙ TD-SCDMA ❙❙ IEEE 802.11(a/b/g/n/j/p/ac) WLAN ❙❙ IEEE 802.16 WiMAX™ supporting OFDM and OFDMA ❙❙ DVB-H/DVB-T, DAB/T-DMB ❙❙ UWB (ECMA-368) ❙❙ Bluetooth®, NFC ❙❙ TETRA, TETRA Release 2 ❙❙ GPS, Galileo, Glonass (1 satellite), BeiDou Additional systems in R&S®WinIQSIM2™ Ideal for the generation of digitally modulated signals R&S®WinIQSIM2™ was especially developed for the generation of digitally modulated signals. Complex signals can easily be generated. The graphical user interface allows intuitive operation, supported by context-sensitive help. The convenient way of creating any standard-conforming waveform with all the included standards and the generation of multicarrier signals and multisegment waveforms make R&S®WinIQSIM2™ suitable for a wide range of applications. The signals generated with the aid of R&S®WinIQSIM2™ can be output by the R&S®AFQ100A and R&S®AFQ100B arbitrary waveform generators, the R&S®SMW200A, R&S®SMBV100A and R&S®SGT100A vector signal generators. Some standards also work for the R&S®CMW500 wideband radio communication tester, the R&S®CMW290 functional radio communication tester and the R&S®CMW270 wireless connectivity tester as well as for the R&S®EX-IQ-Box digital signal interface module (together with CPRI™). R&S®WinIQSIM2™ is delivered with these arbitrary waveform generators free of charge; it is also available on the Rohde & Schwarz website. ❙❙ Custom digital waveforms for generating user-definable digital signals while offering user-selectable modulation parameters ❙❙ Multicarrier CW signal generation ❙❙ Multicarrier generation allowing several digital signals to be combined into one waveform with different frequency offsets ❙❙ Multisegment waveform function for multiple different waveforms in an arbitrary waveform generator’s m emory, ensuring minimum transition times and seamless transitions ❙❙ AWGN generation and addition to the signal ❙❙ Import function for importing I/Q samples via a s erver connection into the R&S®WinIQSIM2™ signal generation chain where filtering can be applied and AWGN can be added Extended graphics ❙❙ I and Q versus time ❙❙ Absolute value and phase versus time ❙❙ Vector diagram ❙❙ Constellation diagram ❙❙ FFT magnitude showing the spectrum of the signal ❙❙ Eye diagram of I and Q ❙❙ CCDF (complementary cumulative distribution function) Convenient connections ❙❙ Waveform transmission via GPIB, USB and LAN ❙❙ Local storing of waveforms on PC; data transmission with USB flash drive ❙❙ Control of instruments by means of remote desktop connection via LAN ❙❙ Remote control of R&S®WinIQSIM2™ More information | www.rohde-schwarz.com 113 5 Signal generators R&S®SMW/R&S®SMBV/R&S®SGT-K300 Pulse Sequencing R&S®SMW/R&S®SMBV/R&S®SGT-K301 Enhanced Pulse Sequencing New Generation of pulsed signals with basic modulation schemes The R&S®Pulse Sequencer software together with the R&S®SMW/SMBV/SGT-K300 option makes it possible to generate pulsed signals with basic modulation schemes. Signals with simple pulses, pulse trains and repetition of pulses can be generated. In addition, pulse trains with different pulses and pulse breaks can be generated sequentially. All major modulation formats for modulation on pulse are available with internal and external data sources. Typical pulse parameters like rise and fall time, ripple, droop, overshoot, etc., can be defined. Only deterministic inter pulse modulation with frequency hops, staggered pulse repetition intervals and user-defined lists can be used. Instead of pulses, waveform files can be used in the sequencer with a repetition count. ❙❙ ARB-based signal generation ❙❙ Multi segment waveform sequencing ❙❙ Pulse shape definition with rise and fall time, droop, ripple, overshoot ❙❙ Modulation on pulse with all major formats like chirps, barker codes, polyphase codes, PSKs, AM, FM 114 Rohde & Schwarz Test & Measurement | Catalog 2016 ❙❙ Single pulse, pulse train generation with repetition count per pulse ❙❙ Inter pulse modulation of amplitude, phase, frequency and other values from pulse to pulse ❙❙ Internal and external data sources for modulation ❙❙ Import of waveform files for sequencing with repetition count Enhanced pulse sequencing The R&S®Pulse Sequencer software together with the R&S®SMW/SMBV/SGT-K301 option enhances the capabilities of the R&S®SMW/SMBV/SGT-K300 option. The R&S®SMW/SMBV/SGT-K301 option allows users to utilize various control elements like loops, nested loops, overlays, fillers and subsequences for sequencing applications. The -K301 option can only be used together with the -K300 option. ❙❙ ARB-based signal generation and multi segment waveform sequencing ❙❙ Single pulse and pulse train generation with repetition count per pulse ❙❙ Powerful sequencing tool with loops, nested loops, subsequences and overlays ❙❙ Antenna diagram definition and antenna scan definition ❙❙ Antenna diagrams such as pencil beams, cosecant beams, Gaussian diagrams, user-defined antenna diagrams, phased array antenna diagrams ❙❙ Antenna scan types such as helical scans, circular scans, conical scans ❙❙ Emitter definition based on waveforms, antenna diagram, antenna scan, attitude information, EIRP and carrier frequency Signal generators ❙❙ Receiver definition based on antenna diagram, antenna scan and attitude information ❙❙ Calculation of signal taking into account one-way free space propagation according to emitter and receiver location on the 2D map. ❙❙ Import of R&S®WinIQSIM2™ or customer waveforms for interference generation R&S®SMW/R&S®SMBV/R&S®SGT-K350 DFS Signal Generation 5 New Generation of radar signals The R&S®Pulse Sequencer (DFS) software and its respective software option for the Rohde & Schwarz signal generators have been especially developed for generation of radar signals as specified by the FCC, ETSI or the Telec T403 standards. ❙❙ Australia/New Zealand: AS/NZS 4268:2008 (radio equipment and systems, short range devices, limits and methods of measurement) (this document refers under section A9.4 (b) to the DFS test procedures published by the U.S. Federal Communications Commission (FCC)) ❙❙ Supported standards for Europe, US and Japan ■■ United States: FCC 06-96, FCC 13-22A1) ■■ Europe: ETSI EN 301 893 V1.7.1 (2012-06), ETSI EN 302 502 V1.2.1 (2008-02) ■■ Japan: TELEC-T403 (Japan) More information | www.rohde-schwarz.com 115 Network analyzers Chapter 6 Network analyzers Vector network analysis (VNA) is one of the most essential RF/microwave measurement techniques. As a leading manufacturer of T&M equipment, Rohde & Schwarz offers a wide range of high- performance network analyzers. Type Designation Frequency range Description High-end VNA with up to four sources for s ophisticated measurements up to 110 GHz Network analysis with up to eight test ports 118 Leading in speed, dynamic range and ease of operation 119 Multiport vector network analyzer Vector network analyzer Vector network analyzer Vector network analyzer Cable and antenna analyzer 300 kHz to 8 GHz; 10 MHz to 24/40/50/67/110 GHz 300 kHz to 8 GHz 10 MHz to 20 GHz 9 kHz to 4.5/8.5 GHz 100 kHz to 20 GHz 10 MHz to 40 GHz 9 kHz to 8.5 GHz 9 kHz to 3 GHz 100 kHz to 4.5/8.5 GHz 9 kHz to 3/6/13.6 GHz 100 kHz to 3.6/8 GHz Network analysis with up to 24 test ports Solid performance on a future-oriented platform Basic, solid-performance network analysis Cost-efficient compact class The benchmark for efficiency in the field 120 121 122 123 124 Converters RPG ZCxxx Millimeter-wave converters 140 GHz to 330 GHz Millimeter-wave measurements – network analysis from 140 GHz to 330 GHz, depending on model 125 R&S®ZVA-Zxxx Millimeter-wave converters 50 GHz to 500 GHz Millimeter-wave measurements in the V, E, W, F, D, G, J and Y bands – network analysis from 50 GHz to 500 GHz, depending on converter m odel 126 RPG ZRX High dynamic receivers for VNAs 110 GHz to 500 GHz High-performance frequency extension of vector network analyzers up to 500 GHz, depending on model 127 PC-based server platform for automated VNA tests Advanced measurements on active devices Two or four VNA ports, up to 48/12 test ports Manual calibration kits (coaxial) Manual calibration kit (coaxial) Manual calibration of VNAs (precision) Manual calibration of vector network analyzers (economy) 128 129 129 130 129 129 129 Vector network analyzers R&S®ZVA Vector network analyzer New New New New R&S®ZVT Multiport vector network analyzer R&S®ZNB4/8 R&S®ZNB20 R&S®ZNB40 R&S®ZNBT R&S®ZNC R&S®ZND R&S®ZVL R&S®ZVH Vector network analyzer Accessories for network analysis R&S®ZNrun Automated test software R&S®ZVAX-TRM Extension unit R&S®ZN-Z84/-Z85 Switch matrix Waveguide calibration kits R&S®ZV-WRxx R&S®ZCAN Calibration kit R&S®ZV-Z2xx Calibration kits R&S®ZV-Z170/ Calibration kits -Z135/-Z129 10 MHz to 67 GHz 10 MHz to 8.5/20 GHz 50 GHz up to 500 GHz 0 Hz to 3 GHz 0 Hz to 67 GHz 0 Hz to 9 GHz/15 GHz/40 GHz Page 117 R&S®ZN-Z15x/ ZN-Z51/ZV-Z5x Automatic calibration units 100 kHz to 50 GHz Automatic calibration of v ector network analyzers (2 up to 24 ports) 130 R&S®ZV-Z3xx/-Z4xx Verification kits 45 MHz to 50 GHz Verification of VNA specifications after system error corrections 130 116 Rohde & Schwarz Test & Measurement | Catalog 2016 R&S®ZVA Vector Network Analyzer Network analyzers Specifications in brief Number of test ports 2 or 4 Number of internal sources up to 4 (depending on the model) Frequency range R&S®ZVA8 300 kHz to 8 GHz R&S®ZVA24/40/50/67/110 10 MHz to 24/40/50/67(70)/110 GHz Measurement time per test point < 3.5 µs Measurement time, 201 test points 4.7 ms Data transfer time, 201 test points Via IEC/IEEE bus < 2.9 ms Via VX11 over 100 Mbit/s LAN < 1.3 ms Via RSIB over 100 Mbit/s LAN < 0.7 ms Switching time Between channels < 1 ms Between instrument setups < 10 ms Max. dynamic range at 10 Hz measurement bandwidth High-end VNA with up to four sources for sophisticated measurements up to 110 GHz The R&S®ZVA series is an ideal choice for demanding measurements on active and passive components and modules which require high performance and wide versatility. All instruments support scalar and vector measurements on mixers and converters (linear and nonlinear) and noise measurements on amplifiers as well as pulsed measurements for aerospace and defense applications. The frequency range of the high-frequency models can be extended to more than 500 GHz. ❙❙ First vector network analyzer ■■ with four internal sources up to 110 GHz for fast two-tone measurements on amplifiers and mixers ■■ up to 110 GHz that generates phase-coherent signals ■■ with IF bandwidths up to 30 MHz for pulsed measurements on amplifiers and mixers ❙❙ Phase and group delay measurements of conversion loss on mixers with and without LO access ❙❙ Harmonic, compression, intermodulation and hot S22 measurements on amplifiers and mixers ❙❙ New method for noise figure definition without noise source ❙❙ Point-in-pulse, average pulse and pulse profile measurements ❙❙ Two internal pulse generators ❙❙ Internal pulse modulators and combiner by means of the R&S®ZVAX-TRM ❙❙ Embedding/deembedding for impedance matching using virtual networks ❙❙ True differential measurements to characterize nonlinear effects of balanced devices ❙❙ Versatile calibration techniques: TOSM, TRL/LRL, TOM, TRM, TNA, UOSM and AutoCal ❙❙ Operating system: Windows 7 Between test ports R&S®ZVA8 130 dB, > 140 dB (typ.) R&S®ZVA24 130 dB, > 135 dB (typ.) R&S®ZVA40 130 dB, > 140 dB (typ.) R&S®ZVA50 130 dB, > 140 dB (typ.) R&S®ZVA67 125 dB, > 135 dB (typ.) R&S®ZVA110 130 dB (typ.) With direct receiver access R&S®ZVA8/24/40/50 > 150 dB (typ.) R&S®ZVA67 > 145 dB (typ.) Output power at test port R&S®ZVA8 > 13 dBm, 15 dBm (typ.) R&S®ZVA24 > 13 dBm, 18 dBm (typ.) R&S®ZVA40 > 13 dBm, 18 dBm (typ.) R&S®ZVA50 > 13 dBm, 18 dBm (typ.) R&S®ZVA67 > 13 dBm, 18 dBm (typ.) R&S®ZVA110 8 dBm (typ.) Power sweep range > 40 dB, 50 dB (typ.) IF bandwidths 1 Hz to 30 MHz Channels, diagrams, traces > 100 Test points per trace 1 to 60 001 Switching between setups at the click of a mouse. More information | www.rohde-schwarz.com 117 6 Network analyzers R&S®ZVT Multiport Vector Network Analyzer Hardware options such as direct generator/receiver access for the individual ports enable versatile test set configuration. Based on this concept, the R&S®ZVT multiport vector network analyzers provide solutions for even the most demanding measurement tasks. The R&S®ZVT provides all functions of the R&S®ZVA, plus features based on multichannel and multireceiver capability Network analysis with up to eight test ports from 300 kHz to 20 GHz The R&S®ZVT8 contains up to four internal generators and up to 16 receivers. The R&S®ZVT20 includes up to three internal generators and up to 12 receivers. This unique concept with one generator per two test ports makes the R&S®ZVT ideal for intermodulation measurements, even on mixers, (true) differential balanced measurements, multi receiver measurements with antennas or high throughput and efficiency in production. ❙❙ Arbitrary frequency conversion measurements ❙❙ Multiport measurements, avoiding any time loss due to matrix control ❙❙ Flexible configuration of test ports for balanced and single-ended measurements ❙❙ True differential measurements, coherence mode ❙❙ Multiple-signal measurements, e.g. intermodulation measurements on mixers or double-converting DUTs, requiring only a single unit and extremely short runtimes ❙❙ Enhanced performance by parallel measurements on several DUTs ❙❙ Multichannel receiver with simultaneous sampling of channels, e.g. for phase measurements on antenna arrays ❙❙ Automatic calibration units ❙❙ Point-in-pulse and pulse profile measurements with up to 16 receivers R&S®ZVT with d irect generator/receiver access Specifications in brief Meas. receiver Ref. receiver R&S®ZVT8 R&S®ZVT20 Number of test ports 1) 2 to 8 2 to 6 Frequency range 300 kHz to 8 GHz 10 MHz to 20 GHz Measurement time (201 points) 5 ms Generator Bias tee Data transfer time (201 points) Port 8 Via IEC/IEEE bus < 2.9 ms Via VX11 (100 Mbit/s LAN) < 1.3 ms Via RSIB (100 Mbit/s LAN) < 0.7 ms Switching time Between channels Meas. receiver Ref. receiver Generator Bias tee Meas. receiver Ref. receiver Generator < 1 ms Between instrument setups of up to 2001 points Electronic power sweep range < 10 ms Dynamic range (at test ports) 120 dB Output level +13 dBm +10 dBm Sensitivity at 10 Hz measurement bandwidth IF bandwidths –110 dBm –105 dBm > 50 dB 1 Hz to 1 MHz 2) Number of channels and traces > 100 3) Bias tee Number of points per trace Port 1 Depending on installed options. With options up to 30 MHz. 3) Limited by available RAM capacity. 1) 2) 118 Rohde & Schwarz Test & Measurement | Catalog 2016 60 001 > 40 dB Network analyzers R&S®ZNB Vector Network Analyzer which ensures reliable measurements over several days without having to recalibrate the units. These short-depth, compact two-port and four-port analyzers leave plenty of space on the workbench for the measurement application. They feature low operating noise thanks to low power consumption and a sophisticated cooling concept. The low power consumption also reduces operating costs and protects the environment. The analyzers combine excellent measurement accuracy with exceptional speed – better than 10 μs per point. They feature excellent temperature and long-term stability, Typical effective system data (best in available frequency range) R&S®ZNB4/8 R&S®ZNB20 R&S®ZNB40 46 dB 46 dB 42 dB Source match 41 dB 43 dB 38 dB Load match 45 dB 44 dB 40 dB Reflection tracking 0.02 dB 0.05 dB 0.05 dB 0.025 dB 0.02 dB Measurement speed Sweep 401 points, normalized, 800 MHz to 1 GHz, 1 MHz IFBW Data transfer 201 points, via Rohde & Schwarz RSIB protocol and 1 Gbit/s LAN Switching between channels Up to 2001 points Switching between instrument setups Up to 2001 points z z GH 40 z GH GH 20 4.5 8.5 GH z Hz Hz M 0k 10 Hz ¸ZNB40, two-port, with bias tee ¸ZNB20, two-port and four-port, with bias tee ¸ZNB8, two-port and four-port, with bias tee ¸ZNB8, two-port and four-port, without bias tee ¸ZNB4, two-port and four-port, with bias tee ¸ZNB4, two-port/four-port, without bias tee Block diagram of the 2-port R&S®ZNB Directivity Transmission tracking 0.018 dB Models 10 With frequency ranges of 9 kHz to 4.5 GHz, 9 kHz to 8.5 GHz, 100 kHz to 20 GHz and 10 MHz to 40 GHz, the R&S®ZNB vector network analyzers are primarily targeted at applications in the mobile radio and electronic goods industries as well as at applications for high-speed PCB design and aerospace and defense. The R&S®ZNB is the right choice when it comes to developing, producing and servicing RF components such as amplifiers, mixers, filters and cables. The R&S®ZNB vector network analyzers feature a wide dynamic range of up to 140 dB (at 10 Hz IF bandwidth, with options R&S®ZNB4-B52/-B54 or R&S®ZNB8-B52/-B54), low trace noise of less than 0.004 dB RMS (at 10 kHz IF bandwidth) and high output power of up to +13 dBm, which can be adjusted electronically in a range of more than 95 dB. 9k Leading in speed, dynamic range and ease of operation ❙❙ Wide dynamic range of up to 140 dB ❙❙ Short sweep times of 4 ms for 401 points ❙❙ High temperature stability of 0.01 dB/°C (typ.) ❙❙ Wide power sweep range of 98 dB (with extended power range option) ❙❙ Wide range of IF bandwidths from 1 Hz to 10 MHz ❙❙ Manual and automatic calibration ❙❙ Large, high-resolution 12.1" screen ❙❙ Touchscreen user interface ❙❙ Two or four test ports (R&S®ZNB40 only available as 2-port model) 4 ms 1.0 ms (typ.) < 5 ms Measuring receiver Reflectometer 2 Reference receiver Port 2 Measuring receiver Reflectometer 1 Reference receiver Port 1 < 5 ms More information | www.rohde-schwarz.com 119 6 Network analyzers R&S®ZNBT Vector Network Analyzer Network analysis with up to 24 test ports The R&S®ZNBT8 is the first multiport vector network analyzer offering up to 24 integrated test ports. The instrument can simultaneously test multiple DUTs or measure one DUT with up to 24 ports. The R&S®ZNBT8 offers short measurement times even in scenarios with a large number of ports. Other highlights include a wide dynamic range, high output power levels and inputs featuring high power-handling capacity. The instrument operates in a frequency range from 9 kHz to 8.5 GHz. These features make the R&S®ZNBT8 ideal for applications in the mobile radio, wireless communications and electronic goods industries. The instrument is primarily used in the development and production of active and passive multiport components, such as GPS, WLAN, Bluetooth® and frontend modules for multiband mobile phones. Its outstanding performance also allows efficient analysis of base station filters and other highly selective components. The R&S®ZNBT8 outperforms switch matrix based multiport systems in values like dynamic range, output power or speed. Its high integration d ensity makes it a very compact solution for analyzing components with up to 24 ports – occupying the same rack space as an R&S®ZNB. The convenient user interface makes it easy to handle even very complex multiport measurements. The R&S®ZNBT8 supports various remote control options and is easy to integrate into automated test systems. ❙❙ Four-port R&S®ZNBT8 base unit (upgradeable to 8, 12, 16, 20 or 24 ports) ❙❙ Frequency range from 9 kHz to 8.5 GHz ❙❙ Wide dynamic range of up to 140 dB (typ.) ❙❙ Short sweep times (e.g. 6 ms for 201 points) ❙❙ Wide power sweep range up to 98 dB (with extended power range option) ❙❙ High power-handling capacity ❙❙ IF bandwidths from 1 Hz to 10 MHz ❙❙ High temperature stability of 0.01 dB/°K ❙❙ More than 100 traces and channels ❙❙ Simple configuration of multiport measurements ❙❙ Manual and automatic calibration methods optimized for multiport applications ❙❙ Compatible with all vector network analyzers from the R&S®ZVx and R&S®ZNx families Block diagram of an R&S®ZNBT8 Reflectometer 24 Meas. receiver Ref. receiver Generator Generator Port 24 Reflectometer 3 Meas. receiver Ref. receiver Generator Port 3 Reflectometer 2 Meas. receiver Ref. receiver Generator Port 2 Reflectometer 1 Meas. receiver Ref. receiver Generator 120 Rohde & Schwarz Test & Measurement | Catalog 2016 Port 1 Network analyzers R&S®ZNC Vector Network Analyzer This short-depth, compact two-port analyzer leaves plenty of space on the workbench for the measurement application. It features low operating noise thanks to low power consumption and a sophisticated cooling concept. The low power consumption also reduces operating costs and protects the environment. Solid performance on a future-oriented platform High reliability, outstanding ease of operation, maximum precision and a wide dynamic range – this is what customers expect from a network analyzer. Using state-ofthe-art technology and a user-friendly operating concept, Rohde & Schwarz has implemented all these features in its R&S®ZNC vector network analyzer. ❙❙ Frequency range from 9 kHz to 3 GHz ❙❙ Dynamic range of up to 130 dB ❙❙ Short sweep times of 8 ms for 201 points ❙❙ High temperature stability of 0.01 dB/°C (typ.) ❙❙ Wide power sweep range from –50 dBm to +13 dBm (typ.) ❙❙ IF bandwidths from 1 Hz to 300 kHz ❙❙ Manual and automatic calibration ❙❙ Low trace noise of 0.004 dB RMS at 10 kHz IF bandwidth ❙❙ Large, high-resolution 12.1" screen ❙❙ Touchscreen user interface 6 Operating in a range from 9 kHz to 3 GHz, the network analyzer is targeted at applications in the mobile radio and electronic goods industries. The R&S®ZNC is the right choice when it comes to developing, producing and servicing RF components such as filters and cables. The R&S®ZNC has a bidirectional test set for measuring all four S-parameters of active and passive DUTs. Plus, it offers calibration methods suitable for a wide range of T&M environments in development and production. The analyzer features excellent temperature and long-term stability, which ensures reliable measurements over several days without having to recalibrate the unit. Block diagram of the R&S®ZNC Typical effective system data Directivity Measuring receiver Reference receiver Port 2 Measuring receiver Reference receiver Port 1 Wide range of analysis functions, e.g. for filter adjustment. 9 kHz to 100 kHz 100 kHz to 3 GHz 46 dB 45 dB Source match 41 dB 40 dB Load match 44 dB 45 dB Reflection tracking 0.02 dB 0.02 dB Transmission tracking 0.028 dB 0.018 dB Measurement speed Measurement time 201 points, 200 MHz span, 300 kHz measurement bandwidth with 900 MHz center frequency Measurement time per point 300 kHz measurement bandwidth, CW mode Time for measurement and data transfer 201 points, 800 MHz start frequency, 1 GHz stop f requency, 300 kHz measurement bandwidth Switching between channels Up to 2001 points Switching between instrument setups Up to 2001 points < 8 ms < 4 μs 8 ms (typ.) < 5 ms < 5 ms More information | www.rohde-schwarz.com 121 Network analyzers R&S®ZND Vector Network Analyzer The R&S®ZND can easily be upgraded to provide bidirectional measurements and to extend the frequency range up to 8.5 GHz. Users can tailor the instrument to their specific needs in RF component production and development. The easy-to-operate R&S®ZND is also ideal for training purposes. The analyzer's large touchscreen makes it possible to display multiple results simultaneously. The R&S®ZND has the same remote control command set as the analyzers from the R&S®ZNB family. Users can switch between instruments without having to modify control programs. Basic, solid-performance network analysis The R&S®ZND is a basic network analyzer that provides unidirectional measurements up to 4.5 GHz. Options are available to perform bidirectional measurements and to extend the frequency range to 8.5 GHz. The R&S®ZND supplements the R&S®ZNB family of network analyzers. The unidirectional R&S®ZND base model can be used to measure the S‑parameters S11 and S21. Unidirectional/bidirectional test set Upgrade options for R&S®ZND base unit Reflectometer 2 ¸ZND 4.5 GHz unidirectional Meas. receiver Ref. receiver ❙❙ Two-port network analyzer for unidirectional measurements from 100 kHz to 4.5 GHz ❙❙ Frequency range can be extended to 8.5 GHz ❙❙ Test set can be enhanced for bidirectional measurements ❙❙ Touchscreen operation ❙❙ Dynamic range up to 120 dB ❙❙ Power sweep range up to 48 dB ❙❙ Bandwidths from 1 Hz to 300 kHz ❙❙ More than 100 traces and channels ❙❙ Compatible with all Rohde & Schwarz network analyzers Bidirectional test set ¸ZND-K5 ¸ZND 4.5 GHz bidirectional ¸ZND-K6 ¸ZND 8.5 GHz bidirectional Reflectometer 1 ¸ZND-K8 Port 2 ¸ZND-K1 ¸ZND-K7 Meas. receiver Ref. receiver ¸ZND-K7 Port 1 122 Rohde & Schwarz Test & Measurement | Catalog 2016 ¸ZND 8.5 GHz unidirectional R&S®ZVL Vector Network Analyzer Network analyzers Specifications in brief Frequency range R&S®ZVL3/6/13, specified 9 kHz to 3 GHz/6 GHz/13.6 GHz R&S®ZVL3/6/13, unspecified 5 kHz to 3 GHz/6 GHz/15 GHz Network analysis The cost-efficient compact class in network analysis ❙❙ Network analyzer, spectrum analyzer and power meter in a single box ❙❙ Digital communications standards ❙❙ Bidirectional test set for displaying all four S-parameters ❙❙ R&S®ZVL3-75: 75 Ω vector network analyzer for TV and CATV measurements ❙❙ Multitrace display for displaying all relevant parameters ❙❙ Distance-to-fault measurement for detecting cable faults ❙❙ Time domain analysis ❙❙ Operation with mouse or hardkeys/softkeys; convenient user interface with wizards and context menus ❙❙ Undo/redo softkey for reversing up to six preceding operating steps ❙❙ USB connector for R&S®NRPxxS/SN and R&S®NRP-Zxx power sensors for precise power measurements ❙❙ DVI-D connector for external monitor ❙❙ Internal battery and 12 V DC operation ❙❙ Small, compact, lightweight and portable (< 7 kg) Measurement time (201 measurement points, full two-port-calibrated) Data transfer (201 measurement points) Dynamic range at 10 Hz measurement bandwidth Output power < 75 ms Measurement bandwidths 10 Hz to 500 kHz in 1/2/5 steps Weight (without battery) < 7 kg (15.43 lb) Channels, diagrams and traces > 100 Measurement points per trace 2 to 4001 Operating system Windows XP Embedded 1.5 ms (via RSIB over 100 Mbit/s LAN) > 115 dB, 123 dB (typ.) > 0 dBm, +10 dBm (typ.) Spectrum analysis 6 Resolution bandwidths Standard With R&S®FSL-B7 option 300 Hz to 10 MHz in 1/3 steps, 20 MHz at zero span (1 Hz) 10 Hz to 10 MHz in 1/3 steps Video bandwidths 10 Hz to 10 MHz I/Q demodulation bandwidth 20 MHz SSB phase noise at 500 MHz –103 dBc (1 Hz) (typ.), 10 kHz carrier offset Displayed average noise level Without preamplifier at 1 GHz < –140 dBm (1 Hz) With preamplifier at 1 GHz < –156 dBm (1 Hz), –163 dBm (typ.) > +5 dBm, +12 dBm (typ.) TOI Detectors Level measurement uncertainty (95 % confidence level) max./min. peak, auto peak, RMS, quasi-peak, average, sample < 0.5 dB Multitrace display for faster DUT c haracterization. More information | www.rohde-schwarz.com 123 Network analyzers R&S®ZVH Cable and Antenna Analyzer The benchmark for efficiency in the field The R&S®ZVH cable and antenna analyzer is rugged, handy and designed for use in the field. Its low weight and simple operation make it indispensable for anyone who needs an efficient measuring instrument outdoors for the installation and maintenance of antenna systems. ❙❙ Frequency range from 100 kHz to 3.6 GHz or 8 GHz ❙❙ 100 dB (typ.) dynamic range for filter and antenna isolation measurements ❙❙ Built-in DC voltage supply (bias) for active components such as amplifiers ❙❙ Power meter option for external power sensors and built-in channel power meter option ❙❙ Saving of measurement results on SD card or USB stick ❙❙ Easy operation with user-configurable automatic tests (wizard), “one-click” customizable report ❙❙ Easy-to-replace Li-ion battery for up to 4.5 h of operation ❙❙ Rugged, splash-proof housing for rough work in the field ❙❙ Easy handling due to low weight (3 kg with battery) and easy-to-reach function keys ❙❙ Spectrum analyzer option ❙❙ Vector network analyzer option Specifications in brief Frequency range Standard measurement functions Output power (port 1, port 2) Maximum permissible spurious signal level Number of points Distance-to-fault (DTF) measurement Display modes Resolution in meters Horizontal display range Reflection measurement Directivity 100 kHz to 3 GHz (nominal) 3 GHz to 3.6 GHz 3.6 GHz to 6 GHz 6 GHz to 8 GHz Display modes vector network analysis (R&S®ZVH-K42) vector voltmeter (R&S®ZVH-K45) Transmission measurement (with R&S®ZVH-K39 or R&S®ZVH-K42) 100 kHz to 300 kHz Dynamic range (S21) 300 kHz to 2.5 GHz 2.5 GHz to 3.6 GHz 3.6 GHz to 6 GHz 6 GHz to 8 GHz Display modes transmission measurement (R&S®ZVH-K39) vector network analysis (R&S®ZVH-K42) vector voltmeter (R&S®ZVH-K45) DC voltage supply (DC bias, port 1 and port 2) Voltage range internal voltage supply Maximum output power/current Maximum voltage/current external voltage supply 124 Rohde & Schwarz Test & Measurement | Catalog 2016 R&S®ZVH4 R&S®ZVH8 100 kHz to 3.6 GHz 100 kHz to 8 GHz reflection, distance-to-fault, one-port cable loss 0 dBm to –40 dBm (nominal), in 1 dB steps +17 dBm (nominal) 101, 201, 401, 601, 631, 801, 1001, 1201 return loss (dB), VSWR (1.58 × velocity factor/span) 3 m to 1500 m > 43 dB (nominal) > 43 dB (nominal) > 37 dB (nominal) > 37 dB (nominal) – > 37 dB (nominal) – > 31 dB (nominal) S11, return loss (dB), VSWR, one-port cable loss S11, S22, magnitude, phase, magnitude + phase, Smith chart, VSWR, reflection coefficient, mρ, one-port cable loss, electrical length, group delay magnitude + phase, Smith chart > 50 dB (nominal) > 80 dB, 100 dB (typ.) > 70 dB, 90 dB (typ.) – – S21, magnitude in dB (loss, gain) > 70 dB, 90 dB (typ.) > 50 dB (nominal) S21, S12, magnitude, phase, magnitude + phase, electrical length, group delay magnitude + phase +12 V to +32 V, in 1 V steps 4 W (battery), 10 W (AC supply)/500 mA 50 V/600 mA Network analyzers R&S®ZCxxx Millimeter-Wave Converters New Network analysis up to 330 GHz The converters’ wide dynamic range is particularly beneficial for measurements on high-blocking filters and for on-wafer amplifier measurements, for example. It also speeds up measurements in general, as it enables the use of wider bandwidths while maintaining the same excellent performance. ❙❙ Wide frequency range ■■ 140 GHz to 220 GHz (R&S®ZC220) ■■ 220 GHz to 330 GHz (R&S®ZC330) ❙❙ For use with an R&S®ZVA24, R&S®ZVA40, R&S®ZVA50, R&S®ZVA67 or R&S®ZVT20 network analyzer ❙❙ Wide dynamic range ■■ > 100 dB, typ. 110 dB (R&S®ZC220) ■■ > 100 dB, typ. 115 dB (R&S®ZC330) ❙❙ Variable output power ❙❙ Automatic parameter setting ❙❙ Easy handling ❙❙ Highly stable measurements Specifications in brief Waveguide designation IEEE 1785 Connector type Anti-cocking flange Frequency range Output power at +7 dBm input power from the R&S®ZVA/R&S®ZVT20 Output power attenuation Dynamic range R&S®ZC220 R&S®ZC330 WM-1295 WM-864 140 GHz to 220 GHz > –3 dBm, +1 dBm (typ.) 220 GHz to 330 GHz > –11 dBm, –8 dBm (typ.) manually adjustable from 0 dB to 40 dB >100 dB, 110 dB (typ.) manually adjustable from 0 dB to 40 dB > 100 dB, 115 dB (typ.) More information | www.rohde-schwarz.com 125 6 Network analyzers R&S®ZVA-Zxx Millimeter-Wave Converters Network analysis up to 500 GHz Featuring a wide dynamic range, these Rohde & Schwarz converters offer high operating convenience and allow fast measurements. Two-port measurements can be performed using a four-port network analyzer and two converters; no external generator is required. When using a two-port network analyzer, an external generator is needed to supply the LO signals. The wide dynamic range is particularly important for high-blocking filters, for example, but it also speeds up measurements in general, as it enables the use of wider bandwidths while maintaining the same excellent performance. ❙❙ Millimeter-wave measurements in the V, E, W, F, D, G, J and Y bands ❙❙ Network analysis from 50 GHz to 500 GHz depending on converter model ❙❙ Variable output power ❙❙ Electronic power control (R&S®ZVA-Z110E) ❙❙ Automatic parameter setting ❙❙ Multiport and true differential measurements ❙❙ Pulsed measurements ❙❙ Calibration ❙❙ Applications ■■ On-wafer measurements ■■ True differential measurements Specifications in brief R&S®ZVA-Z75 R&S®ZVA-Z90 R&S®ZVA-Z110 R&S®ZVA-Z110E WR12 WR10 WR10 Waveguide designation Electronic Industries Alliance (EIA) WR15 Connector type Anti-cocking flange Frequency range precision waveguide flange compatible with UG387/U-M 50 GHz to 75 GHz Output power Output power attenuation Range Dynamic range 60 GHz to 90 GHz 75 GHz to 110 GHz 75 GHz to 110 GHz at +7 dBm input power from the ¸ZVA/¸ZVT > 0 dBm, +4 dBm (typ.) > 6 dBm, +10 dBm (typ.) manually variable attenuator 0 dB to 40 dB adjustable by r eduction of RF manually adjustable from electronic power control input power 0 dB to 40 dB; adjustable by r eduction of RF input power from 0 dB to 70 dB 0 dB to 70 dB 0 dB to 70 dB 0 dB to 25 dB > 7 dBm, +10 dBm (typ.) > –3 dBm, 0 dBm (typ.) > 90 dB, 110 dB (typ.) > 100 dB, 115 dB (typ.) > 100 dB, 110 dB (typ.) > 95 dB, 110 dB (typ.) R&S®ZVA-Z140 R&S®ZVA-Z220 R&S®ZVA-Z325 R&S®ZVA-Z500 WR05 WR03 WR02 Waveguide designation Electronic Industries Alliance (EIA) WR08 Connector type Anti-cocking flange Frequency range precision waveguide flange compatible with UG387/U-M 90 GHz to 140 GHz Output power Range 220 GHz to 325 GHz 325 GHz to 500 GHz at +7 dBm input power from the ¸ZVA/¸ZVT > –1 dBm (n.trc.) 1), +3 dBm (typ.) ❙❙ for f < 150 GHz: > –18 dBm > –22 dBm (n. trc.) 1), (n. trc.) 1), –12 dBm (typ.) –20 dBm (typ.) ❙❙ for f > 150 GHz: > –14 dBm (n. trc.) 1), –10 dBm (typ.) manually variable attenuator ❙❙ for f < 480 GHz: > –25 dBm (n. trc.) 1), –22 dBm (typ.) ❙❙ for f > 480 GHz: > –30 dBm (n. trc.) 1), –27 dBm (typ.) 0 dB to 40 dB 0 dB to 40 dB 0 dB to 40 dB 0 dB to 40 dB > 85 dB, 105 dB (typ.) > 85 dB, 105 dB (typ.) > 80 dB, 100 dB (typ.) > 70 dB, 90 dB (typ.) Output power attenuation Dynamic range 140 GHz to 220 GHz n.trc.: not traceable. 1) 126 Rohde & Schwarz Test & Measurement | Catalog 2016 Network analyzers RPG ZRX High Dynamic Receivers for VNAs New High-performance frequency extension of vector network analyzers up to 500 GHz The RPG 1) vector network analyzer extenders (VNA extenders) allow high-performance frequency extension of vector network analyzers up to 500 GHz. The RPG ZRXxxx high dynamic receivers offer superior broadband conversion performance. Typical application examples are antenna measurements. A typical setup includes an RPG ZRXxxx on the receiving side and a R&S®ZCxxx millimeter-wave converter on the transmitting side. The available models cover a frequency range up to 500 GHz. Passive cooling is a standard feature with all these modules. Also, they are compatible with the R&S®ZCxxx millimeter-wave converters. The R&S®ZCPS power supply is also available for the RPG ZRX receivers. ❙❙ Fullband operation ❙❙ Compatible with R&S®ZCxxx series ❙❙ Applications ■■ Vector network analysis ■■ Signal and spectrum analysis ❙❙ LO input power +7 dBm ❙❙ IF frequency range 1 MHz to 2.5 GHz 6 RPG – A Rohde & Schwarz company. 1) Overview of high dynamic receivers RPG ZRX170 RPG ZRX220 RPG ZRX260 RPG ZRX330 RPG ZRX500 Frequency range 110 GHz to 170 GHz 140 GHz to 220 GHz 170 GHz to 260 GHz 220 GHz to 330 GHz 325 GHz to 500 GHz RF port WR6.5 (UG387/UM) WR5.1 (UG385/U) WR4.3 (UG387/UM) WR3.4 (UG387/UM) WR2.2 (UG387/UM) Receiver response +5 dB (typ.) +5 dB (typ.) +5 dB (typ.) +5 dB (typ.) +15 dB (typ.) System NF 15 dB (typ.) 15 dB (typ.) 15 dB (typ.) 15 dB (typ.) 25 dB (typ.) Dynamic 130 dB (typ.) 135 dB (typ.) 120 dB (typ.) 135 dB (typ.) 115 dB (typ.) VSWR LO 2:1 1.6:1 2:1 2:1 2:1 VSWR IF 1.5:1 1.5:1 2.3:1 2.3:1 2.3:1 LO frequency range 6.875 GHz to 10.625 GHz 11.66 GHz to 18.34 GHz 14.16 GHz to 21.67 GHz 9.16 GHz to 13.54 GHz 13.88 GHz to 20.83 GHz LO multiplication factor 12 12 12 24 36 More information | www.rohde-schwarz.com 127 Network analyzers R&S®ZNrun Automated Test Software New The R&S®ZNrun automated test software then takes over communications with the test equipment and configures it in accordance with the user's specifications. The R&S®ZNrun automated test software helps users boost measurement speed. The software executes the preconfigured measurements in an optimized sequence that requires the fewest possible changes to the system between one measurement and the next. If a switch matrix is used, the software keeps the number of switching operations and switching levels to a minimum. PC-based server platform for automated VNA tests In production environments, measurements need to be performed on devices under test (DUTs) with an everincreasing number of ports. Vector network analyzers (VNAs) are often used in combination with other test equipment in order to perform these tests as quickly and efficiently as possible. With the R&S®ZNrun automated test software, Rohde & Schwarz offers a powerful control software application for automated measurements. Characterization of a complex DUT, such as a frontend module, requires detailed configuration of the test setup and precise definition of the test sequence. The R&S®ZNrun automated test software simplifies these tasks. In a first step, the user sets the test equipment to be used, the number of ports on the DUT and the measurements to be performed. Functional model of R&S®ZNrun software Configuration client Test equipment and DUTs ¸ZNrun server To configure the test, the user can utilize the graphical user interface (GUI) as well as plug-ins. It is up to the user to decide whether to use one or the other, or a combination of the two. For example, a test can be configured in the GUI and plug-ins can be used to add further test equipment to the VNA. This ability to mix and match gives users a powerful tool for obtaining the best possible performance from the equipment on hand. ❙❙ Configuration of tests with vector network analyzers in production systems ❙❙ One software package to manage and control multiple test setups ❙❙ Optimization of production system speed ❙❙ Integration of external components (power supplies, multimeters, etc.) in test sequences by using plug-ins ❙❙ Control of DUT, e.g. via RFFE GPIO interface ❙❙ Efficient system error correction on test system ❙❙ Test setups centered around the DUT R&S®ZNrun-K2 for controlling multiple test systems ¸ZNrun server Calibration client Measurement execution unit A Communicate VNA 1 Measurement execution unit B Communicate VNA 2 Matrix 1a Matrix 1b DUT 1 Measurement client The R &S®ZNrun server controls communications between the test equipment, the DUT and the various clients of the software. Matrix 2a Matrix 2b DUT 2 The R&S®ZNrun-K2 multiclient version of the automated test software can be used to control multiple test systems in parallel, including differently configured systems. 128 Rohde & Schwarz Test & Measurement | Catalog 2016 Network analyzers Accessories for network analysis R&S®ZVAX-TRM Extension Unit Measurements on active devices made easy The R&S®ZVAX-TRMxx (xx = 24, 40, 50, 67 GHz) extension unit for the R&S®ZVA(T) simplifies intermodulation, high-power, noise figure and pulsed measurements on active devices, mainly transmit/receive modules or amplifiers. Besides the standard high-power test set, components for signal conditioning, such as combiners, pulse modulators and preamplifier can be fitted as options. The R&S®ZVAX-TRMxx is directly controlled by the R&S®ZVA via a graphical user interface. The combination of an R&S®ZVA and the R&S®ZVAX-TRMxx behaves like a fully integrated single box. However, if multiple R&S®ZVA analyzers are being used in a lab, they can share one extension unit. This helps ensure optimum investment utilization. Two or four VNA ports, up to 48 test ports ❙❙ Frequency range: 10 MHz to 8.5 GHz ❙❙ Test ports: 6, 12, 18 or 24 ports, SMA(f) ❙❙ Up to 48 ports by combining two R&S®ZN-Z84 matrices ❙❙ Port connector: SMA(f) ❙❙ Damage level: +23 dBm ❙❙ Damage DC voltage: 12 V ❙❙ Impedance: 50 Ω ❙❙ Switching time: ■■ USB: < 1 ms (nom.) ■■ LAN: < 2 ms (nom.) ■■ Direct connect: < 100 µs (nom.) ❙❙ Remote control: USB, LAN, direct connect Two VNA ports with 6 test ports or four VNA ports with 12 test ports ❙❙ Frequency range: 10 MHz to 20 GHz ❙❙ Test ports: 6 or 12 ports, SMA(f) ❙❙ Up to 12 ports by combining two R&S®ZN-Z85 matrices ❙❙ Port connector: SMA(f) ❙❙ Damage level: +23 dBm ❙❙ Damage DC voltage: 12 V ❙❙ Impedance: 50 Ω ❙❙ Switching time: ■■ USB: < 1 ms (nom.) ■■ LAN: < 2 ms (nom.) ■■ Direct connect: < 100 µs (nom.) ❙❙ Remote control: USB, LAN, direct connect R&S®ZN-Z84 Switch Matrix 6 R&S®ZN-Z85 Switch Matrix New R&S®ZCAN/ZV-Z2xx/ZV-Z170/-Z135/-Z129 M anual Calibration Kits (coaxial) Type, connectors ❙❙ R&S®ZCAN, N (m) and N (f), 75 Ω ❙❙ R&S®ZCAN, N (m) and N (f), 50 Ω ❙❙ R&S®ZV-Z270, N (m) or N (f) ❙❙ R&S®ZV-Z235, 3.5 mm (m) or 3.5 mm (f) ❙❙ R&S®ZV-Z235E, 3.5 mm (m) or 3.5 mm (f) ❙❙ R&S®ZV-Z229, 2.92 mm (m) or 2.92 mm (f) ❙❙ R&S®ZV-Z224, 2.4 mm (m) or 2.4 mm (f) ❙❙ R&S®ZV-Z218, 1.85 mm (m) or 1.85 mm (f) ❙❙ R&S®ZV-Z210, 1.0 mm (m) or 1.0 mm (f) Frequency range ❙❙ 0 Hz to 3 GHz ❙❙ 0 Hz to 3 GHz ❙❙ 0 Hz to 18 GHz ❙❙ 0 Hz to 24 GHz ❙❙ 0 Hz to 33 GHz ❙❙ 0 Hz to 40 GHz ❙❙ 0 Hz to 50 GHz ❙❙ 0 Hz to 67 GHz ❙❙ 0 Hz to 110 GHz 4-in-1 calibration kits ❙❙ R&S®ZV-Z170, N (m) or N (f) ❙❙ R&S®ZV-Z135, 3.5 mm (m) or 3.5 mm (f) ❙❙ R&S®ZV-Z129, 2.92 mm (m) or 2.92 mm (f) Frequency range ❙❙ 0 Hz to 9 GHz ❙❙ 0 Hz to 15 GHz ❙❙ 0 Hz to 40 GHz More information | www.rohde-schwarz.com 129 Network analyzers Accessories for network analysis R&S®ZN-Z15x/ZN-Z51/ZV-Z5x Automatic Calibration Units Type, connector ❙❙ R&S®ZN-Z151, N (f) ❙❙ R&S®ZN-Z151, SMA (f) ❙❙ R&S®ZN-Z152, SMA (f) ❙❙ R&S®ZN-Z153, SMA (f) ❙❙ R&S®ZN-Z154, SMA (f) ❙❙ R&S®ZN-Z51, N (f) or 3.5 mm (f), individual configuration of each port possible ❙❙ R&S®ZV-Z52, N (f) ❙❙ R&S®ZV-Z52, 3.5 mm (f) ❙❙ R&S®ZV-Z53, N (f), 75 Ω ❙❙ R&S®ZV-Z53, N (f) ❙❙ R&S®ZV-Z53, 3.5 mm (f) ❙❙ R&S®ZV-Z54, 2.92 mm (f) ❙❙ R&S®ZV-Z55, 2.4 mm (f) ❙❙ R&S®ZV-Z58, N (f), for R&S®ZVT8 with up to 8 test ports ❙❙ R&S®ZV-Z58, 3.5 mm (f) ❙❙ R&S®ZV-Z59, 3.5 mm (f) Frequency range, ports ❙❙ 100 kHz to 8.5 GHz, 2 ports ❙❙ 100 kHz to 8.5 GHz, 2 ports ❙❙ 100 kHz to 8.5 GHz, 6 ports ❙❙ 100 kHz to 8.5 GHz, 4 ports ❙❙ 100 kHz to 8.5 GHz, 6, 12, 18 or 24 ports 1) ❙❙ 100 kHz to 8.5 GHz, 2 or 4 ports ❙❙ 100 kHz to 18 GHz, 4 ports ❙❙ 10 MHz to 24 GHz, 4 ports ❙❙ 300 kHz to 3 GHz, 2 ports ❙❙ 300 kHz to 18 GHz, 2 ports ❙❙ 300 kHz to 24 GHz, 2 ports ❙❙ 10 MHz to 40 GHz, 2 ports ❙❙ 10 MHz to 50 GHz, 2 ports ❙❙ 300 kHz to 8 GHz, 8 ports ❙❙ 300 kHz to 8 GHz, 8 ports ❙❙ 10 MHz to 20 GHz, 6 ports 1) 6-port base model with options for port extensions R&S®ZNZ154-B22, R&S®ZNZ154-B32 and R&S®ZNZ154-B42. R&S®ZV-WRxx M anual Waveguide Calibration Kits Designation ❙❙ Calibration kit WR15 ❙❙ Calibration kit WR12 ❙❙ Calibration kit WR10 ❙❙ Calibration kit WR08 ❙❙ Calibration kit WR06 ❙❙ Calibration kit WR05 ❙❙ Calibration kit WR03 ❙❙ Calibration kit WR02 Type (models with/without sliding match) ❙❙ R&S®ZV-WR15 ❙❙ R&S®ZV-WR12 ❙❙ R&S®ZV-WR10 ❙❙ R&S®ZV-WR08 ❙❙ R&S®ZV-WR06 ❙❙ R&S®ZV-WR05 ❙❙ R&S®ZV-WR03 ❙❙ R&S®ZV-WR02 Frequency range ❙❙ 50 GHz to 75 GHz ❙❙ 60 GHz to 90 GHz ❙❙ 75 GHz to 110 GHz ❙❙ 90 GHz to 140 GHz ❙❙ 110 GHz to 170 GHz ❙❙ 140 GHz to 220 GHz ❙❙ 220 GHz to 325 GHz ❙❙ 325 GHz to 500 GHz Frequency range ❙❙ 45 MHz to 18 GHz ❙❙ 45 MHz to 26.5 GHz ❙❙ 45 MHz to 40 GHz ❙❙ 45 MHz to 50 GHz ❙❙ 45 MHz to 18 GHz ❙❙ 45 MHz to 26.5 GHz ❙❙ 45 MHz to 40 GHz ❙❙ 45 MHz to 50 GHz Description ❙❙ T-Check verification device, type N (f to m) ❙❙ T-Check verification device, 3.5 mm (f to m) ❙❙ T-Check verification device, 2.92 mm (f to m) ❙❙ T-Check verification device, 2.4 mm (f to m) ❙❙ Verification kit, type N ❙❙ Verification kit, 3.5 mm ❙❙ Verification kit, 2.92 mm ❙❙ Verification kit, 2.4 mm Type ❙❙ R&S®ZN-ZTW (model .71) ❙❙ R&S®ZN-ZTW (model .35) ❙❙ R&S®ZN-ZTW (model .10) Description ❙❙ For type N connectors, 1.5 Nm, 20 mm width ❙❙ For 3.5/2.92/2.4/1.85 mm connectors, 0.9 Nm, 8 mm width ❙❙ For 1.0 mm connectors, 0.45 Nm, 6 mm width R&S®ZV-Z3xx/ZV-Z4xx V erification Kits Type R&S®ZV-Z370 R&S®ZV-Z335 R&S®ZV-Z329 R&S®ZV-Z324 R&S®ZV-Z470 R&S®ZV-Z435 R&S®ZV-Z429 R&S®ZV-Z424 R&S®ZN-ZTW Torque Wrench New 130 Rohde & Schwarz Test & Measurement | Catalog 2016 Mobile Network Testing Chapter 7 Mobile network testing Mobile network testing products from Rohde & Schwarz and SwissQual cover all measurement needs during the lifecycle of a mobile radio network. The combined decades of experience of both companies in the fields of RF and end-to-end service quality measurements enable us to offer our customers a unique portfolio. 7 Type Designation Description Benchmarking SwissQual Diversity Benchmarker II Large scale and fully fledged drive-test-based QoE benchmarking 132 New SwissQual Page TCM Test Device Containment Module The test device container for reliable and stable mobile network testing 133 SwissQual QualiPoc Freerider II Walk-test-based quality of experience benchmarking 134 New SwissQual QualiPoc Freerider III Extended walk- and drive-test-based QoE benchmarking and optimization 135 Drive test software incl. R&S®ROMES4NPA Mobile coverage and QoS measurements in wireless communications network problem analyzer QualiPoc Android Handheld voice and data service quality troubleshooting and optimization 136 Diversity Optimizer QualiPoc Remote Control Smartphone-based quality of experience testing and optimization Unattended, large-scale data collection for network optimization (drive test) 138 139 Autonomous mobile network scanner Ultracompact drive test scanner Universal radio network analyzer Radio network analyzer Radio network analyzer Radio network analyzer GPS module Walk and drive testing with flexible connectivity All bands, all technologies, simultaneously Scanner for drive tests and I/Q s treaming Just one drive test covers all standards Flexible drive test solution Technology-specific drive test solution GPS receiver module with PPS output and dead reckoning 140 141 142 143 143 143 143 Unattended, network-wide 24/7 service quality monitoring 139 Optimization R&S®ROMES4 SwissQual SwissQual New SwissQual 137 RF scanner New R&S®TSMA R&S®TSME R&S®TSMW R&S®TSMQ R&S®TSMU R&S®TSML R&S®TSMX-PPS2 Service quality monitoring QualiPoc Remote Control New SwissQual Software New SwissQual SwissQual SwissQual SwissQual NetQual NQDI II NetQual NQDI Classic NetQual NQView NetQual NQWeb Business intelligence for quality of experience benchmarking and optimization Scalable data analysis and reporting for optimization and benchmarking Control and monitoring of data collection Web platform for data management automation, monitoring and reporting 144 145 146 147 Systems R&S®TS51GA30 R&S®TS9955 Coverage suitcase system High-performance drive test system Compact case system for outdoor measurements Drive test platform for accurate and fast coverage measurements in mobile radio and broadcasting networks 148 149 More information | www.rohde-schwarz.com 131 Mobile Network Testing SwissQual Diversity Benchmarker II Large scale and fully fledged drive-test-based quality of experience benchmarking Diversity Benchmarker II is a fully fledged solution for large-scale drive-test-based quality of experience benchmarking campaigns. It allows mobile operators and testing service providers to assess and compare service quality (QoS and QoE) based on the most comprehensive set of key performance indicators (KPI) and accurate test scenarios. Benchmarker II is based on a highly reliable, modular and scalable hardware platform which guarantees unmatched system stability, outstanding testing flexibility, high operational efficiency and maximum future readiness. Combined with SwissQual’s versatile and productive data management, analysis and reporting suite NetQual, SwissQual offers the most powerful solution for network service benchmarking. The scalable, multichannel solution can measure multiple operators and their services in parallel (up to 48 channels), collecting voice, messaging, video and data KPIs. In addition, an optional RF scanner, such as the Rohde & Schwarz R&S®TSMW or R&S®TSME, can be supported to provide a full representation of the physical RF environment. ❙❙ Extensive technology test support including GSM, GPRS, EDGE, WCDMA, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA+, CDMA, EV-DO, LTE, LTE-A (Cat6) 132 Rohde & Schwarz Test & Measurement | Catalog 2016 ❙❙ More than 200 devices supported, including the latest Android smartphones, USB modems and RF scanners (Rohde & Schwarz, PCTel) ❙❙ Comprehensive KPI analysis: more than 250 key performance indicators (incl. ETSI) available in realtime as well as in postprocessing ❙❙ Full logging and decoding of multiple protocol layers on all technologies: 3GPP, L2, L3, TCP/IP text decoding of L3 messages and TCP/IP packets ❙❙ Wide range of options for benchmarking and service testing: ■■ Voice telephony: call to any number, speech MOS ■■ Data: ping, FTP/FTPS DL/UL, HTTP/HTTPS DL/UL, PING, DL capacity, Iperf UDP/TCP ■■ Browsing: HTTP ■■ Messaging: SMS, MMS, email (SMTP, POP3, IMAP) ■■ Video streaming (YouTube) Mobile Network Testing SwissQual TCM Test Device Containment Module New The TCM is fully compatible with SwissQual’s Diversity Benchmarker II and can be used as an alternative to the existing ASM (audio slide-in module). The TCM enables multiple use cases for large-scale and fully fledged drive test-based quality of experience benchmarking campaigns. Vehicle roof box setup TCMs can be installed in the specially designed SwissQual VRB vehicle roof box and connected to SwissQual’s Diversity Benchmarker II. The VRB can contain up to 16 TCMs (measurement channels) and ensures uniform RF and temperature conditions. The roof box and the IP65 rated cable duct for the cable entry into the vehicle are ready for any weather condition. Customized installation TCMs can also be installed in a customized setup, based on the drive test vehicle’s configuration (e.g. in-car) or customer-specific requirements. The test device container for reliable and stable mobile network testing The TCM test device containment module sets optimal conditions for uninterrupted data collection in a stable environment. It ensures maximum data quality for large-scale benchmarking campaigns with Diversity Benchmarker II and offers the following key product benefits: Superior temperature control The TCM features a patent pending thermal conditioning mechanism. This unique feature provides active cooling and heating inside the TCM and a forced airflow around the device itself. As a result, the sensor-controlled system ensures that all test devices operate at a stable and uniform temperature level, independent of varying TCM ambient temperatures. TCM is the foundation for true benchmarking and guarantees maximum data quality and comparable results, also for repetitive measurements (e.g. in different climatic conditions). ❙❙ Enables the use of unmodified test devices (smartphones) and their built-in RF antennas ❙❙ Ensures stable thermal environments and uniform conditions for all test devices to guarantee comparable results ❙❙ Allows simulation of multiple end-user scenarios (handheld, beside head) in different environments (pedestrian, in-car, in-house), using configurable RF attenuation per device ❙❙ Supports a unique device self-healing feature to minimize failures or lost data to prevent repeat drives ❙❙ Offers convenient test device access and simplifies future product updates More information | www.rohde-schwarz.com 133 7 Mobile Network Testing SwissQual QualiPoc Freerider II QualiPoc Freerider II provides extensive functionalities to test voice, data, video and messaging to assess quality of service (QoS) and quality of experience (QoE) from a real end-user perspective. Freerider II offers network operators and service providers the capabilities to more effectively and economically analyze and benchmark their services, optimize their wireless network coverage and capacity and ultimately improve end-user experience. Thanks to its compact and discreet design, its ease-of-use and flexibility, Freerider II allows efficient walk-test-based measurements at lower operational costs. Walk-test-based quality of experience benchmarking QualiPoc Freerider II is a portable, lightweight, multichannel benchmarking solution for walk-test-based quality of experience benchmarking campaigns, especially for indoor locations, pedestrian zones and public transport. 134 Rohde & Schwarz Test & Measurement | Catalog 2016 ❙❙ Extensive technology support including GSM, GPRS, EDGE, WCDMA, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA+, CDMA, EV-DO, LTE, LTE-A (Cat6) ❙❙ Support of a wide range of Android smartphones ❙❙ Full range of service testing options ■■ Voice telephony: call to any number, speech MOS ■■ Data: ping, FTP DL/UL, HTTP DL/UL, PING, DL capacity, Iperf UDP/TCP ■■ Browsing: HTTP ■■ Messaging: SMS, MMS, email (SMTP, POP3, IMAP) ■■ Video streaming (YouTube) ❙❙ Comprehensive KPI analysis: more than 250 key performance indicators (incl. ETSI) available in realtime as well as in postprocessing ❙❙ Full logging and decoding of multiple protocol layers on all technologies: 3GPP, L2, L3, TCP/IP, IMS, SIP and text decoding of L3 messages, TCP/IP and RTP packets Mobile Network Testing SwissQual QualiPoc Freerider III New The compact, lightweight and well-designed backpack provides extensive functionalities to test voice, data, video and messaging to assess quality of service (QoS) and quality of experience (QoE) from a real end-user perspective, including the complete information about the physical RF environment. Its future-ready concept, the various applications, the outstanding performance and the ease-of-use make QualiPoc Freerider III the ultimate portable benchmarking solution. Extended walk- and drive-test-based quality of experience benchmarking and optimization Freerider III marks the third generation of SwissQual’s smartphone-based and portable benchmarking solution for extended walk- and drive-test-based quality of experience benchmarking and optimization. ❙❙ Extensive technology support including GSM, GPRS, EDGE, WCDMA, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA+, CDMA, EV-DO, LTE, LTE-A (Cat6) ❙❙ Support of a wide range of Android smartphones ❙❙ Optional multiband and multitechnology R&S®TSME RF scanner ❙❙ Full range of service testing options ■■ Voice telephony: call to any number, speech MOS ■■ Data: ping, FTP DL/UL, HTTP DL/UL, PING, DL capacity, Iperf UDP/TCP ■■ Browsing: HTTP ■■ Messaging: SMS, MMS, email (SMTP, POP3, IMAP) ■■ Video streaming (YouTube) ❙❙ Comprehensive KPI analysis: more than 250 key performance indicators (incl. ETSI) available in realtime as well as in postprocessing ❙❙ Full logging and decoding of multiple protocol layers on all technologies: 3GPP, L2, L3, TCP/IP, IMS, SIP and text decoding of L3 messages, TCP/IP and RTP packets More information | www.rohde-schwarz.com 135 7 Mobile Network Testing R&S®ROMES4 Drive Test Software incl. R&S®ROMES4NPA Network Problem Analyzer Mobile coverage and QoS measurements R&S®ROMES4 is a test platform for mobile measurements in all modern radio networks. In combination with scanners and test mobile phones, it forms a complete system for coverage and quality of service (QoS) measurements. Besides pure recording and visualization of test parameters, data is processed instantly and statistics are calculated in realtime. Currently, the following technologies are supported: GSM/EDGE, WCDMA/HSPA+, CDMA2000® 1xEV‑DO Rev. A, WLAN, WiMAX™ (IEEE 802.16e), TETRA, TD-LTE and LTE-FDD. Standard-compliant RF level measurements can be time- and distance-triggered. ❙❙ One software solution for all technologies ❙❙ Flexible handling of licenses reduces startup costs ❙❙ Use of highly accurate, fast RF test and measurement equipment (Rohde & Schwarz scanners): many reliable measured values and results 136 Rohde & Schwarz Test & Measurement | Catalog 2016 ❙❙ Parallel measurements with up to 8 mobile phones per license; this saves time, allowing existing r esources to be utilized more effectively and saving operating expenses (OPEX) ❙❙ Automatic evaluation after completion of measurement by means of the integrated replay function or R&S®ROMES4NPA network problem analyzer, which considerably reduces OPEX ❙❙ Automatic identification of GSM interferences: considerable OPEX reduction ❙❙ Unique scanner support for six technologies (GSM, WCDMA, CDMA2000® 1xEV-DO, WiMAX™, TD-LTE, LTE-FDD and TETRA) ❙❙ Mobile support including LTE carrier aggregation, VoLTE and voice quality measurements ❙❙ Automatic transmitter detection feature minimizes the setup time for a scan and ensures, that all present and relevant channels are evaluated SwissQual QualiPoc Android Mobile Network Testing ❙❙ Extensive technology test support including GSM, GPRS, EDGE, WCDMA, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA+, CDMA, EV-DO, LTE, LTE-A (Cat6) ❙❙ Extensive set of service tests for voice, data, video and messaging such as ■■ GSM, GPRS, EDGE, WCDMA, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSDPA DC, LTE-FDD & TD-LTE, CDMA2000®, EV-DO ■■ Full recording and decoding of protocol layers on the supported technologies: 3GPP, L2, L3, TCP/IP, IMS, SIP ■■ Direct decoding of L3 text messages and TCP/IP, RTP packets on smartphones ❙❙ Full logging and decoding of multiple protocol layers on all technologies ■■ 3GPP, L2, L3, TCP/IP, IMS, SIP and text decoding of L3 messages, TCP/IP and RTP packets ❙❙ Video quality (VMOS) ■■ Video quality testing for multimedia IP-based video services (e.g. YouTube) in the presence of encrypted bitstream data using the J.343.1 algorithm ❙❙ Optimization testing ■■ Configuration of standard voice and data testing tasks ■■ Static forcing of technology as well as channel and cell locking ■■ BTS list with cell name identification ■■ Customizable notification for L3 messages and L1 values Handheld voice and data service quality troubleshooting and optimization QualiPoc Android is a multifunctional smartphone-based tool for voice and data service quality troubleshooting and RF optimization. As the premier handheld troubleshooter, QualiPoc Android sets a new industry standard for smartphone-based mobile network testing. QualiPoc is based on the latest commercial Android smartphones. It supports all mobile network technologies used worldwide and covers multiple protocol layers as well as the IP stack in realtime. QualiPoc Android provides extensive test functions for voice, including MOS, data, video streaming and messaging tests to assess and reflect the real end-user experience (QoS/QoE) within a mobile network. The multifunctional QualiPoc Android is a cost-efficient and powerful pocket solution for every RF engineer, who performs daily tasks such as site verification and commissioning, troubleshooting and RF optimization. More information | www.rohde-schwarz.com 137 7 Mobile Network Testing SwissQual Diversity Optimizer Smartphone-based quality of experience testing and optimization Diversity Optimizer is a powerful and flexible multitechnology RF and service quality (QoS) optimization tool for mobile operators and infrastructure vendors. It runs on standard laptops for drive tests and tablets for indoor and walk-test-based measurements. Diversity Optimizer supports more than 100 test devices, including the latest commercially available Android smartphones, USB modem data devices, SIP clients and RF scanners such as the R&S®TSME Scanner. External devices can all be easily connected via standard PC interfaces, including USB, PCIe and Ethernet. Running on a PCbased operating system, Diversity Optimizer can also be equipped with SwissQual QualiPoc Android smartphones, offering the portability and flexibility of a handheld tool with the power of PC. With its intuitive and easy-to-use interface, the possibility to connect up to six test devices and an RF scanner, Diversity Optimizer supports all possible optimization test scenarios. Diversity Optimizer is an ideal solution for driveand walk-test-based optimization campaigns. ❙❙ Extensive technology test support including GSM, GPRS, EDGE, WCDMA, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA+, CDMA/ EV-DO, LTE, LTE-A ❙❙ Support of a wide range of devices, including Android smartphones, data devices, SIP clients and RF scanners (R&S®TSMW/TSME) 138 Rohde & Schwarz Test & Measurement | Catalog 2016 ❙❙ Full logging and decoding of multiple protocol layers on all technologies: 3GPP and 3GPP2 RF, L2, L3, TCP/IP, including PPP, RTSP, SIP and more ❙❙ Full range of service testing options ■■ Voice telephony: CS & VoIP speech MOS, noise suppression, active and passive echo, round trip time ■■ Data: ping, FTP, UDP, HTTP, data capacity, Iperf ■■ Browsing: WAP, HTTP, IE ■■ Messaging: SMS, MMS, email ■■ Video over IP: video streaming portals, including YouTube, supporting MPEG4, H.263 and H.264 streams with resolutions from QCIF to 720p HD ■■ Voice, data, video and messaging testing stacks running on Android ❙❙ More than 250 key performance indicators (incl. ETSI) available in realtime as well as in postprocessing SwissQual QualiPoc Remote Control New Mobile Network Testing QualiPoc Remote Control is an essential component to cost-effectively monitor service quality status in realtime from a real end-user perspective; and helps to reduce operational costs in the field. Ultimately, QualiPoc Remote Control ensures seamless quality of service. Targeted, 24/7 and unattended service quality monitoring in hotspots Thanks to its smart design and self-healing functions, QualiPoc Remote Control continuously reports the perceived end-user service quality in realtime. Installed in stationary and moving hotspots, such as shopping malls, airports, business districts, trains, metro, etc., QualiPoc Remote Control enables mobile operators to ensure stable quality of service where it matters most. Network and service instabilities, or errors that have an adverse effect on end-user experience are immediately detected; network and service operation centers are instantly alarmed so that they can take prompt action. Unattended network-wide non-stop service quality monitoring and optimization QualiPoc Remote Control is a versatile, smartphone-based mobile network probe for unattended network-wide nonstop service quality monitoring and optimization. It is remotely controlled and in realtime delivers a continuous stream of KPIs and insight into network quality just as the customer perceives it. This enables multiple applications in fixed or moving locations. These include targeted 24/7 service quality monitoring in realtime, or large-scale data collection on one or more mobile networks for the purpose of optimization. 24/7 and unattended large-scale data collection for network optimization (drive test) QualiPoc Remote Control deployed in fleets, for example in taxis, buses, couriers, etc., offers a cost-efficient way to collect measurements for optimization and enables mobile operators, infrastructure vendors and testing service providers to continuously collect data from a real end-user perspective. The fleets are monitored via a web-based application that displays the status of the probes in cockpits and on maps such as OpenStreetMap. Tests are remotely configured and scheduled; the performance of each service is visible in a dedicated dashboard displaying test results and alarms in realtime. More information | www.rohde-schwarz.com 139 7 Mobile Network Testing R&S®TSMA Autonomous Mobile Network Scanner New Walk and drive testing with flexible connectivity The scanner measures up to eight technologies simultaneously in the 350 MHz to 4.4 GHz wireless communications bands. It can be combined with an R&S®TSME to perform LTE MIMO measurements. The compact R&S®TSMA autonomous mobile network scanner offers all that is needed for walk tests and drive tests. WLAN or Bluetooth® connects the smartphones/ tablets used for data collection. The autonomous mobile network scanner can also run comprehensive drive test software, such as R&S®ROMES or SwissQual Diversity Optimizer, on its built‑in i5 processor. Multitechnology and multiband measurements provide full flexibility. As in-building traffic in cellular networks grows, there is an increased need for indoor measurements. While traditional drive test systems consist of a laptop with test mobile phones and scanners, there are also walk test solutions that use tablets and smartphones. The R&S®TSMA enhances such solutions, providing the user with accurate insight into the RF environment. With its light weight of only 1180 g and optional hotswappable batteries, the R&S®TSMA is the ideal companion on a walk test campaign or for remote or unattended operation. ❙❙ Multiband support from 350 MHz to 4.4 GHz ❙❙ GSM, WCDMA, LTE FDD, LTE TDD, CDMA2000®, 1xEV-DO, TETRA, WiMAX™ and spectrum analysis simultaneously in one scanner ❙❙ Connects to Windows PC, Android UE or tablet ❙❙ Integrated Intel PC can run Windows-based software with R&S®TSME support ❙❙ Compact, lightweight design ❙❙ Internal GPS/Glonass receiver The R&S®TSMA combines the technology of the R&S®TSME ultracompact drive test scanner with a highperformance Intel processor. The scanner can run PCbased drive test software and smartphones can be connected via USB. Technology Technology supported SIB decoding GSM ● ● WCDMA ● ● CDMA2000® ● ● 1xEV-DO (Rel. 0/Rev. A/Rev. B) ● ● WiMAX™ IEEE 802.16e ● ● TD-LTE ● ● LTE-FDD ● ● TETRA, TETRA DMO ● ● TD-SCDMA ● ● RF power scan ● – 140 Rohde & Schwarz Test & Measurement | Catalog 2016 Mobile Network Testing R&S®TSME Ultracompact Drive Test Scanner 7 All bands, all technologies, simultaneously The extremely compact R&S®TSME offers all that is required for mobile use. Multitechnology measurements and multiband support provide full flexibility and an optimal price/performance ratio for both drive tests and walk tests. The scanner measures up to eight technologies simultaneously and seamlessly in wireless communications bands from 350 MHz to 4.4 GHz. It is possible to cascade multiple scanners. For LTE applications, R&S®TSME scanners can be combined for measurements. The LTE Downlink Allocation Analyzer Feature allows to non-intrusively measure the load in an LTE cell. Also LTE eMBMS measurements are supported. The scanner supports automatic channel detection in WCDMA, LTE FDD/TDD, CDMA, EV-DO and TETRA networks. With its light weight of only 650 g and low power consumption of max. 15 W, the R&S®TSME meets all the requirements placed on a drive test scanner. ❙❙ Multiband support from 350 MHz to 4.4 GHz ❙❙ Up to eight technologies simultaneously in one scanner ❙❙ Compact, lightweight design ❙❙ Low power consumption ❙❙ Internal GPS/Glonass receiver R&S®TSME-Z3 backpack system ❙❙ Maximum autonomy ❙❙ Flexible measurement configuration ❙❙ Rugged and lightweight Technologies SIB supported decoding GSM ● ● WCDMA ● ● CDMA2000® ● ● 1xEV-DO (Rel. 0/Rev. A/Rev. B) ● ● WiMAX™ IEEE 802.16e ● ● TD-LTE ● ● LTE-FDD ● ● TETRA, TETRA DMO ● ● TD-SCDMA ● ● RF power scan ● – R&S®TSME-Z3 backpack system. More information | www.rohde-schwarz.com 141 Mobile Network Testing R&S®TSMW Universal Radio Network Analyzer Scanner for drive tests and I/Q streaming The R&S®TSMW universal radio network analyzer is a platform for optimizing all conventional wireless communications networks. Two frontends for any input frequency from 30 MHz to 6 GHz, preselection and software-defined architecture offer unsurpassed performance while providing m aximum flexibility. In addition to functioning as a scanner for wireless communications networks, the R&S®TSMW is also an ideal digital I/Q baseband receiver. Owing to its hardware platform, the R&S®TSMW univer sal radio network analyzer offers maximum flexibility. For example, the R&S®TSMW comes in handy as an LTE scanner and it can be utilized together with the R&S®ROMES4 drive test software to roll out and optimize 3GPP EUTRA networks. With its two frontends, the scanner supports 2x2 and 4x2 LTE FDD and TDD MIMO measurements. The LTE downlink allocation analyzer feature allows non-intrusive measurement of the load in an LTE cell. In addition to LTE, other wireless communications technologies such as GSM, WCDMA, CDMA2000® 1xEV-DO, TETRA and WiMAX™ are supported simultaneously. The scanner supports automatic channel detection in WCDMA, LTE FDD/ TDD, CDMA, EV-DO and TETRA networks. Moreover, the R&S®TSMW can be used as a realtime scanner for I/Q baseband data. The R&S®TSMW-K1 option offers a MATLAB® and a C++ interface via which I/Q measurement data can be captured and evaluated. 142 Rohde & Schwarz Test & Measurement | Catalog 2016 ❙❙ User-definable input frequency range from 30 MHz to 6 GHz ❙❙ Two independent RF and signal processing paths, each with a bandwidth of up to 20 MHz ❙❙ Integrated preselection for high intermodulation suppression while dynamic range is high ❙❙ Support of ■■ LTE-FDD and TD-LTE ■■ LTE eMBMS and LTE-A ■■ TD-SCDMA ❙❙ Parallel measurements in GSM, WCDMA, LTE, CDMA2000®, 1xEV-DO, TETRA and WiMAX™ networks with the R&S®ROMES4 drive test software ❙❙ Spectrum measurements with the RF power scan option ❙❙ I/Q baseband streaming and capturing ❙❙ Integrated GPS ❙❙ Open interfaces for integration into individual software solutions ❙❙ Flexibility in choice of drive test software Technologies SIB supported decoding GSM ● ● WCDMA ● ● CDMA2000® ● ● 1xEV-DO (Rel. 0/Rev. A/Rev. B) ● ● WiMAX™ IEEE 802.16e ● ● TD-LTE ● ● LTE FDD ● ● TETRA, TETRA 2, TETRA DMO ● ● TD-SCDMA ● ● Mobile Network Testing R&S®TSMx Radio Network Analyzers Powerful scanner family for mobile applications The R&S®TSML, R&S®TSMU and R&S®TSMQ form a family of radio network analyzers with scanner functionality. Their compact size and low power consumption make them ideal for mobile applications. Even a fully equipped backpack solution can easily be implemented in order to perform indoor measurements, for example. When combined with the R&S®ROMES4 drive test software, the scanners provide their full-range functionality and maximum performance. Interference measurements, automatic neighborhood measurements or fast spectrum measurements can be performed in virtually no time. The software has been designed for multicore CPUs to enable simultaneous multiple measurements. ❙❙ No band limiting – support of all frequencies from 80 MHz to 3 GHz/6 GHz ❙❙ Decoding of all broadcast information ❙❙ Low weight and low power consumption ❙❙ Suitable for GSM, WCDMA, CDMA2000® 1xEV-DO, spectrum, CW ❙❙ High measurement speed in all technologies Device GSM WCDMA CDMA2000® 1×EV-DO CW R&S®TSML-G • – – – R&S®TSML-W – • – – R&S®TSML-C – – • – R&S®TSML-CW – – – • R&S®TSML-GW • • – – R&S®TSMU • • • • R&S®TSMQ • • • • Dark shaded area: simultaneous or single measurement possible. R&S®TSMX-PPS2 GPS Module Highly sensitive GPS receiver with integrated automotive dead reckoning (ADR) ❙❙ Pulses per second (PPS) output ❙❙ 50 channels ❙❙ Update rate of 1 Hz ❙❙ Compact, light and versatile Supported instruments The R&S®TSMX-PPS2 is a GPS receiver module with time synchronization pulse/PPS output and automotive dead reckoning (ADR) for high-precision measurements, e.g. in combination with the R&S®TSMx drive test scanners. The R&S®TSMX-PPS2 with time synchronization/PPS pulses can be used in combination with one of the following instruments: ❙❙ R&S®TSMQ ❙❙ R&S®TSML-C/-G/-W ❙❙ R&S®TSML-CW/-GW ❙❙ R&S®TSMU with R&S®TSMU-K11/-K12/-K13 More information | www.rohde-schwarz.com 143 7 Mobile Network Testing SwissQual NetQual NQDI II New Business intelligence for quality of experience benchmarking and optimization The NQDI II network quality data investigator is the postprocessing system that maximizes the potential of collected measurement data for network and service optimization and benchmarking. Based on data from all radio technologies, service quality and network information, NQDI II provides automated data validation, detailed quality analysis and troubleshooting and long-term reporting. Intuitive workflows, designed around practical use cases, allow fast statistical analysis and flexible troubleshooting. Workflows can be easily created, modified and shared, increasing productivity and knowledge reuse. SQL databases combined with online analytical processing (OLAP) cubes provide extremely fast execution of data slicingand-dicing and enable full interactivity, introducing a new concept for reporting. Drilldown and filtering of big data to single measurement values are also possible. Consequently, the insights gained through high-quality benchmarking data empower engineers to take action and managers to make strategic decisions – with just a few clicks. ❙❙ Analysis of a wide range of services ■■ Voice, data, browsing, messaging, video over IP ❙❙ Extensive technology test support including GSM, GPRS, EDGE, WCDMA, LTE, LTE DC, VoLTE, HSPA+, HSDPA DC, PSTN, ISDN, IP 144 Rohde & Schwarz Test & Measurement | Catalog 2016 ❙❙ Off-the-shelf reporting: ■■ Rich set of predefined workflow reports available to cover major use cases ❙❙ Automated analysis ■■ CS calls and PS services with failure cause categorization to immediately find the top qualitydegrading network problems detected in the measurement data ❙❙ Voice and video analysis ■■ Using the unique SQuad, VMon, VQuad and videoMOS quality algorithms and data analysis based on the correlation of information from service and application layers down to RF ❙❙ Web compatibility ■■ Fully compatible with the NetQual NQWeb platform for corporate-wide distributed presentation and reporting ■■ Ready to integrate into Microsoft SQL Reporting Services® using the SSAS OLAP cubes ❙❙ Database management ■■ OLAP cubes storing aggregated results for long-term trend and correlation analysis ■■ NQDI databases and OLAP cubes are easily managed with the integrated data management tool, without the need for specific SQL server or database knowledge Mobile Network Testing SwissQual NetQual NQDI Classic 7 Scalable data analysis and reporting for optimization and benchmarking Today’s increasing network complexity requires an increased level of intelligence in order to evaluate network and service performance and take action to improve it. Data collected during measurements campaigns represents a mine of information, but without a proper analysis layer the potential of such information remains unexploited. While evaluating the collected data is imperative, critical decisions should be made based on automatically validated data that is in accordance with the highest quality standards. SwissQual’s NQDI Classic network quality data investigator is a post processing system that maximizes the potential of data collected by QualiPoc and Diversity products for network and service optimization and benchmarking. Based on data from all radio technologies, NQDI Classic provides automated data validation, detailed quality analysis and troubleshooting and long-term reporting for voice and data services. ❙❙ More than 200 KPIs available for network and service performance, reporting and trending with several possible sorting parameters, including operator, technology and map region ■■ The extensive set of standard reports includes voice, video, data, messaging, GSM, WCDMA, CDMA, GPRS/ EDGE, HSPA+, HSPA DC, LTE ❙❙ Web compatibility ■■ Fully compatible with the NetQual NQWeb platform for corporate-wide distributed presentation and reporting ❙❙ Database management ■■ NQDI Classic databases are easily managed with the integrated data management tool, without the need for specific SQL server or database knowledge ■■ NQDI Classic can create and build historical databases to provide a global overview and trending over time ❙❙ Extensive technology test support including GSM, GPRS, EDGE, WCDMA, LTE, CDMA/EV-DO, WiMAX, HSPA+, HSDPA DC, iDEN, IS-136, TDMA, PSTN, ISDN and IP ❙❙ Postprocessing provides in-depth voice and video analysis using the unique SQuad, VMon and VQuad quality algorithms and data analysis based on the correlation of information from service and application layers down to RF More information | www.rohde-schwarz.com 145 Mobile Network Testing SwissQual NetQual NQView Test configuration and control, data live display and file replay NetQual NQView is the unique graphical user interface for SwissQual’s Diversity Benchmarker II and Diversity Optimizer. Whether a quick summary on an ongoing test or thorough troubleshooting, NQView allows users to create individual workspaces and fully customized monitors. For a quick start, a complete set of predefined monitors offers a glance at the radio conditions or a comprehensive summary of the ongoing drive test. NQView is designed for drive tests with intelligent functions that make it safe. For example, it includes customizable audio alarms that send alerts only when necessary. The Safe Driver mode gives the user a restricted amount of information which is clearly visible when the speed limit has been reached. NQView allows the user to configure test scenarios, monitor the status of tasks and campaigns and replay measurement files for in-depth and immediate post processing of the executed measurement. NQView is also able to replay QualiPoc files for quick and effective troubleshooting and postprocessing. 146 Rohde & Schwarz Test & Measurement | Catalog 2016 ❙❙ Laptops or tablets with Windows 7 (32- or 64-bit). Dedicated NQView consoles available depending on use case and license ❙❙ Extensive technology test support including GSM, GPRS, EDGE, WCMDA, LTE, LTE-A, CDMA/EV-DO, HSPA+, HSDPA DC, PSTN, ISDN and IP ❙❙ More than 70 predefined monitors for application, network, L3 signaling, device technology and RF scanning ❙❙ Benchmarking operation ■■ Display mode for phones, data devices, PSTN/ISDN channels, LAN adapters and RF scanners ■■ Powerful overview status display of all devices, including test results ❙❙ Optimization operation ■■ Easy configuration of standard voice and data testing tasks ■■ Static and dynamic realtime forcing of technology, frequency band, channel, cell barring and handover ❙❙ Replay mode supporting loading multiple files from Diversity and QualiPoc ■■ Play controls with play speed setting, step forward or backward and slide bar control ■■ Find function with time, event, layer 3 message and KPI search support Mobile Network Testing SwissQual NetQual NQWeb 7 Web Portal for data management automation, monitoring and reporting With the constant demand for new services and better network performance, it is crucial for mobile operators to measure their subscriber’s QoE in a reliable, accurate and reproducible way and to compare themselves with competitors. For that purpose, mobile operators run extensive measurement campaigns to quantify the marginal improvement needed to match or overtake competition, pinpointing specific areas where further optimization activities or network improvements are needed. In order for those measurement campaigns to be successful and cost-efficient, the process from data collection to result publishing must run smoothly so as to minimize the end-to-end effort and time without compromising the quality of the results. This requires a tool that combines faultless and automated information management, transfer and processing with powerful analysis and reporting capabilities. NQWeb is a platform that hosts a range of web applications to provide just those requirements to help unlock the value of customer perception oriented tests performed by SwissQual QualiPoc and Diversity products. This is achieved by controlling the retrieval, storage, organization and reporting of data collected during drive and walk tests, hence assisting engineers in network changes and managers in strategic decisions. ❙❙ Web-portal based on 32- and 64-bit Windows server as well as Windows 7 32-bit and 64-bit platforms ❙❙ Role-based user management with dedicated user accounts or LDAP authentication ❙❙ Wide technology coverage: GSM, GPRS, EDGE, WCDMA, LTE, CDMA, EV-DO, WiMAX, HSPA+, HSDPA DC, iDEN, IS-136 ❙❙ Concurrent access to NQDI databases over the intranet with over 200 network and service KPIs for reporting (Microsoft Excel and Microsoft Reporting Services) ❙❙ Fully configurable plot engine which supports more than 500 map plot items in MapInfo (MapXtreme®), all exportable to Google Earth ❙❙ Automatic report generation for email distribution ❙❙ SQL-based alarm scripting with SMS, email and SNMP alarm system interface ❙❙ Fleet monitoring with dashboards displaying realtime test result summaries, probe status monitoring in maps and a dedicated alert history monitor for QualiPoc remote units ❙❙ Scheduling of postprocessing and alarm tasks More information | www.rohde-schwarz.com 147 Mobile Network Testing R&S®TS51GA30 Coverage Suitcase System Compact case system for outdoor measurements The R&S®TS51GA30 coverage suitcase system integrates the latest drive test technology into a compact, portable suitcase. Four test mobile phones allow measurements using different standards at the same time so that measurements can be carried out on several networks simultaneously. This solution is ideal for portable coverage measurements and offers maximum flexibility. 148 Rohde & Schwarz Test & Measurement | Catalog 2016 ❙❙ High-end R&S®TSMx radio network analyzer ❙❙ Up to four mobile phones ❙❙ Supported mobile phones: Nokia, Qualcomm, QualiPoc ❙❙ GPS receiver with PPS output ❙❙ High-performance notebook with Windows and R&S®ROMES software ❙❙ Battery buffer for the R&S®TSMx ❙❙ Ruggedized suitcase with connectors for external antennas and power supply Mobile Network Testing R&S®TS9955 High-Performance Drive Test System 7 Drive test platform for accurate and fast coverage measurements in mobile radio and broadcasting networks The R&S®TS9955 provides the high-performance measurement data needed for planning, installation, optimization and quality monitoring of radio networks. This custom-designed system supports high-precision, fast field strength measurements. In the appropriate configuration, the drive test system can deliver immediate results from comprehensive realtime interference analysis. Further time-consuming postprocessing is not required. This is a unique system design offered only by Rohde & Schwarz. ❙❙ Extremely flexible system concept for perfectly customized solution ❙❙ Numerous types of high-quality Rohde & Schwarz receivers available for various applications, including ■■ CW measurements from 9 kHz to 7 GHz ■■ GSM, GPRS, EDGE, WCDMA, CDMA2000® 1xEV-DO, WiMAX™, TD-LTE, LTE-FDD, TETRA ■■ EMC ❙❙ Easy means of competitive analysis (benchmarking), e.g. for four or more network operators in one drive ❙❙ Measurements in accordance with the Lee criterion (distance-triggered) ❙❙ Quality of service (QoS) measurement ❙❙ Interference and pilot pollution analysis ❙❙ Realtime handover analysis ❙❙ Missing neighbor analysis ❙❙ Channel impulse response analysis More information | www.rohde-schwarz.com 149 EMC and field strength test solutions Chapter 8 EMC and field strength test solutions Rohde & Schwarz offers an exceptional range of EMC and field strength test equipment, from standalone instruments to customized turnkey test chambers. The EMC test solutions support all relevant commercial, automotive, military and aerospace standards as well as ETSI and FCC standards for radiated spurious emissions and audio breakthrough measurements. Decades of experience in the field of EMC measurements has made us the world market leader. 150 Rohde & Schwarz Test & Measurement | Catalog 2015 EMC and field strength test solutions Type Designation EMI precompliance/compliance R&S®ESU EMI test receiver, 20 Hz to 8/26.5/40 GHz R&S®ESR EMI test receiver, 9 kHz to 3/7/26 GHz Description Page Maximum-precision, standard-compliant EMI measurements at high measurement speed 156 More speed – more insight – more intelligence 157 R&S®ESRP EMI test receiver, 9 kHz to 3/7 GHz Precompliance measurements – fast and straightforward 158 R&S®ESL EMI test receiver, 9 kHz to 3/6 GHz The EMC expert for every lab bench 159 R&S®TS9975 EMI test system Tests in accordance with commercial, A&D and automotive standards 160 Standard-compliant all-in-one solution for EMS measurements 162 EMS measurements R&S®CEMS100 Compact EMS/EMI test platform R&S®TS9980 EMS test system for audio and video and TV monitoring EMS measurements on sound and TV broadcast receivers, s atellite receivers and DVB/DAB receivers 163 R&S®TS9982 EMS test system Radiated and conducted EMS measurements in line with commercial, wireless, automotive and A&D standards 164 Simple, frequency-selective measurement of EMF emissions 168 EMC software R&S®ES-SCAN EMI software User-friendly software for EMI measurements 169 R&S®EMC32 EMC measurement software platform For use in development, for compliance and batch testing 170 Visual inspection software A new way to eliminate human inattention 172 Broadband amplifiers R&S®BBA150 Broadband amplifier Excellent microwave amplifiers with high power density 173 R&S®BBL200 Liquid-cooled power amplifiers for high field strengths 174 Compact diagnostic chambers, fully anechoic rooms for EMC and field strength test solutions up to test sites for automotive test solutions 175 178 EMF measurements R&S®TS-EMF Portable EMF measurement system New R&S®AdVISE Broadband amplifier RF test chambers Albatross Test chambers Projects EMC accessories Disturbance voltage measurements R&S®ENV216/ENV432/ENV4200, R&S®ESH3-Z6 V-networks for EMC measurements on power supply networks R&S®ENY21/ENY41/ENY81, R&S®ENY81-CA6 Coupling networks for EMC measurements on telecommunications ports 179 R&S®EZ-12, R&S®EZ-25 Antenna impedance converter, 150 kHz highpass filter 180 R&S®ESH2-Z2/-Z3, R&S®ESH2-Z31, R&S®ESH3-Z2 Voltage probes, attenuator, pulse limiter 180 Current probes for disturbance current measurements on cables 181 Absorbing clamps for EMC measurements on cables 182 R&S®HZ-10, R&S®HZ-14/HZ-15/HZ-16 Pickup coil, E and H near-field probe sets 183 ¸HFH2-Z2/HFH2-Z6 Loop/rod antennas 184 R&S®HZ-9 Power supply 184 R&S®AM524 Active antenna system 184 R&S®HL033/HL040E/HL046E/HL050(E)/HL223 Log-periodic antennas 185 R&S®HM020 Triple-loop antenna 186 R&S®HK116E, R&S®HF907, R&S®HL562E Biconical antenna, double-ridged waveguide horn antenna, ULTRALOG antenna 187 Disturbance current measurements R&S®EZ-17, R&S®ESV-Z1 Disturbance power measurements R&S®EZ-24, R&S®MDS-21 Field strength measurements More information | www.rohde-schwarz.com 151 8 EMC and field strength test solutions Introduction EMC = EMI + EMS Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) is the capability of an electrical device or system to operate in its electromagnetic environment without disturbing it or being disturbed by it. EMC is an important criterion of product quality. To ensure EMC of a product in the most economical way, appropriate measures should be taken early in the design phase. In line with the definition, EMC is subdivided into electromagnetic interference (EMI) and electromagnetic susceptibility (EMS). Legislation prescribes compliance with maximum values for EMI and minimum values for EMS. The applicable limits, the measurement methods and instruments to be employed are specified in the relevant standards. Conformity mark To show their conformity to the EMC requirements prescribed by law, all electrical devices have to be marked accordingly, e.g. by the CE conformity mark required in the entire European Economic Area. EMI measurements For measuring electromagnetic disturbance, the disturbance sink, which in the commercial sector is the radio listener or TV viewer, is replaced by the measuring instrument. As a result, all test receivers for commercial EMI measurements should have human-like response built in: they must have a quasi-peak-weighting detector to show the human perception of disturbance as a measured value. Disturbance measurements higher than 1 GHz use peak, CISPR-average and RMS-average weighting. In the military sector, the disturbance sink is assumed to be a technical device that responds to the maximum disturbance level. Therefore, the peak level of disturbance is measured. Disturbance is emitted by the equipment under test in various ways of coupling. Therefore, the EMC standards contain procedures for coupling the test receiver to the equipment under test, as well as for the environment of the EUT and its operation. EMS measurements For measuring electromagnetic susceptibility, the different disturbance sources occurring in practice are replaced by appropriate generators, the interfering signals of which are applied to the EUT via suitable coupling/decoupling networks. 152 Rohde & Schwarz Test & Measurement | Catalog 2016 For monitoring the proper functioning of the EUT, suitable monitoring equipment can be provided, which so far has not been defined in the relevant EMC standards. In many cases, highly shielded video cameras with a monitor are used for this purpose. EMC measurement software Reproducible EMC measurements are only possible if a number of rules and standards for the measuring instruments and the measurement methods used are complied with. For computer-controlled EMC measurements, two different software tools are available. The R&S®ES-SCAN EMI software is used to quickly and easily collect, evaluate and document disturbance voltage, power and field strength data. The R&S®EMC32 software platform includes various modules for electromagnetic interference (EMI) and electromagnetic susceptibility (EMS) measurements. Due to its flexible structure the software can be optimally adapted to the requirements of almost any commercial or military EMC application. These tools relieve the user of routine settings and offer every convenience – from automatic consideration of frequency-dependent transducer factors of the coupling/ decoupling networks, automatic selection of the applicable limit lines, display of the results in graphical or tabular form to the generation of test reports. Similar convenience is provided by the automatic EMI test routines implemented in the R&S®ESU, R&S®ESR, R&S®ESRP and R&S®ESL test receivers. They allow fully automatic time-saving measurements without an external controller, so that very compact test setups can be implemented. EMC test systems Planning and implementation of practice-oriented EMC test systems requires a great deal of specialized knowledge and experience. This is what Rohde & Schwarz specialists have. All their expertise goes into turnkey EMC test systems, which are the fastest means for obtaining correct EMC measurements. These systems are always tailored to the specific needs of the customer to provide the optimum solution to the tasks at hand. We can offer everything from small systems to complete test houses with shielded anechoic chamber and the required infrastructure, covering all major standards in the commercial, automotive, wireless and military range. EMC and field strength test solutions EMC standards in the European Economic Area The number of standards published in the Official Journals are steadily increasing. The different types of standards include generic standards, which can be applied in all cases not covered by specific product or product family standards. The product (family) standards are divided into standards limiting low-frequency and high-frequency emission (radio disturbance suppression) and standards defining the requirements of immunity to electromagnetic emission. There is also a series of specific product standards that define EMC requirements. Generic standards – emission ❙❙ EN 61000-6-3: Residential, commercial and lightindustrial environments ❙❙ EN 61000-6-4: Industrial environments Generic standards – immunity ❙❙ EN 61000-6-1: Residential, commercial and light industry environment ❙❙ EN 61000-6-2: Industrial environment Product family standards and product standards for low-frequency emission ❙❙ EN 61000-3-2: Limits for harmonic currents up to 16 A per phase ❙❙ EN 61000-3-3/EN 61000-3-11: Limits for voltage fluctuations and flicker up to 16 A/75 A per phase ❙❙ EN 61000-3-12: Limits for harmonic currents up to 75 A per phase Product family standards for high-frequency emission ❙❙ EN 55011: ISM equipment ❙❙ EN 55012: Automotive equipment – protection of offboard receivers ❙❙ EN 55013: Sound and TV broadcast receivers ❙❙ EN 55014-1: Household appliances, electric tools and similar apparatus ❙❙ EN 55015: Lighting equipment ❙❙ EN 55022: Information technology equipment ❙❙ EN 55025: Automotive equipment – protection of onboard receivers ❙❙ EN 55032: Multimedia equipment ❙❙ EN 55103-1: Audio and video equipment for professional use Product standards for immunity ❙❙ EN 55014-2: Household appliances, electric tools and similar apparatus ❙❙ EN 61547: Lighting equipment ❙❙ EN 55020: Sound and TV broadcast receivers ❙❙ EN 55024: Information technology equipment ❙❙ EN 55103-2: Audio and video equipment for professional use Special standards for signal transmission in lowvoltage installations ❙❙ EN 50065-1: Signaling on low-voltage electrical installations, Part 1: General requirements, frequency bands and electromagnetic disturbances ❙❙ EN 50065-2-x: Immunity Product standards containing EMC requirements ❙❙ EN 50083-2: Cable networks for TV and sound signals ❙❙ EN 50090-2-2: Electronic systems for homes and buildings ❙❙ EN 62040-2: Uninterruptible power systems ❙❙ EN 50130-4: Alarm systems ❙❙ EN 50148: Electronic taximeters ❙❙ EN 60974-10: Arc welding equipment ❙❙ EN 50263: Measuring relays and protection equipment ❙❙ EN 50270: Gas sensors ❙❙ EN 50293: Road traffic signal systems ❙❙ EN 50295, EN 60439-1, EN 60947-x-x: Low-voltage switchgear and control gear ❙❙ EN 50370-1, -2: Machine tools ❙❙ EN 60034-1: Rotating electrical machines ❙❙ EN 60204-31: Sewing machines ❙❙ EN 62052-x, EN 62053-x, EN 62054-x: Several AC watthour meters, tariff and load control equipment ❙❙ EN 60601-1-2: Medical electrical equipment ❙❙ EN 50428, EN 60669-2-x: Switches for household and similar fixed electrical installations ❙❙ EN 60730-x-x: Automatic electric controls for household and similar use ❙❙ EN 60870-2-1: Telecontrol equipment and systems ❙❙ EN 60945: Maritime navigational equipment ❙❙ EN 61008-1, EN 61009-1, EN 61543: Residual current circuit breakers ❙❙ EN 61037: Electronic ripple control receivers for tariff and load control ❙❙ EN 61204-3: Low-voltage power supplies ❙❙ EN 61131-2: Programmable controllers ❙❙ EN 61326-x: Electrical equipment for measurement, control and laboratory use ❙❙ EN 61800-3: Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems ❙❙ EN 61812-1: Time relays for industrial and residential use ❙❙ EN 617, EN 618, EN 619, EN 620: Continuous handling equipment ❙❙ EN 12015, EN 12016: Elevators and escalators ❙❙ EN 12895: Industrial trucks ❙❙ EN 13241: Doors and gates ❙❙ EN 13309: Construction machinery with internal power supply ❙❙ EN 14010: Power driven parking equipment for vehicles ❙❙ EN ISO 14982: Agricultural and forestry machinery ❙❙ ETSI EN 301489: Radio equipment and services More information | www.rohde-schwarz.com 153 8 Frequency range Test receivers Accessories and extras From 20 Hz R&S®ESU R&S®ESR + -B9 R&S®ESRP + -B29 R&S®ESU R&S®ESR R&S®ESRP 1) R&S®ESL 1) R&S®EZ-17 current probe From 9 kHz Uninterruptible power systems (UPS) Professional audio/video equipment Electric railways Medical electrical apparatus Maritime navigation equipment Low-voltage switchgear and control gear CISPR 32; EN 55103-1 EN 50121-x EN 60601-1-2 EN 60945 EN 60947-x-x Military equipment and systems – DEF-STAN 59-411 (UK); VG95370/95373 – MIL-STD-461 EN 50091-2 Information technology and telecommunications equipment (ITE) CISPR 22 EN 55022; VDE 0878 Part 22 J55022 FCC Part 15, Subpart B l l l l l R&S®EZ-25 150 kHz highpass filter l l l l l l R&S®HZ-10 H-field pickup coil l l l l l l l l l l l 5) l l l l 5) l l l l l l l 6) l l l l l l 6) l l 8) l l l l l l l l l 8) l l l l l l l l l 8) l l l l l l l l l R&S®ENV216 V-network l l l l l R&S®ENV4200 V-network l l l l l R&S®ENY21 coupling network l R&S®ENY41 coupling network l 6) l l R&S®ESH2-Z2 voltage probe l l l l l l l l l l l l l l R&S®ESH2-Z3 voltage probe l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l R&S®HZ-14 probe set l R&S®HM020 triple-loop antenna l R&S®HZ-3/HZ-4 power supply cable l R&S®HZ-9 power supply l l R&S®EZ-17 current probe l l l R&S®ESV-Z1 current probe l l l R&S®MDS-21 absorbing clamp l l l l R&S®HZ-14 probe set l l l l l l R&S®HZ-15 probe set l l l l l R&S®HK116 biconical antenna l l l R&S®HL223 log-periodic antenna l l l R&S®HL562E ULTRALOG antenna l l l l R&S®ESU R&S®ESR R&S®ESRP 1) R&S®ESL 1) R&S®HL050, R&S®HF907 antennas R&S®ESU R&S®ESR R&S®ESRP 1) R&S®HL050, R&S®HF907 antennas l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l 7) l l R&S®HZ-1 tripod l l l l l l l Other antennas on request l l l l l Other antennas on request R&S®HL050, R&S®HF907 antennas l Other antennas on request Accessories Other antennas on request 154 Rohde & Schwarz Test & Measurement | Catalog 2016 l 2) l l l l 2) l 9) l l l l From 18 GHz R&S®ESR26 to 26.5/40 GHz R&S®ESU26/40 l l R&S®HFH2-Z2 loop antenna R&S®EZ-12 antenna impedance converter R&S®ESU R&S®ESR l R&S®HFU-Z tripod R&S®ENY81 coupling network From 6 GHz l 4) l R&S®ESH3-Z6 V-network From 3 GHz Cable distribution systems TV/sound Fluorescent lamps and luminaires CISPR 15 EN 55015; VDE 0875 Part 2/15-1 J55015 – l R&S®ENV432 four-line V-network From 1 GHz Mains signaling equipment Electrical devices, household appliances and electric tools CISPR 14-1 EN 55014-1; VDE 0875 Part 14 J55014-1 – l R&S®EZ-17 current probe R&S®HFH2-Z6 rod antenna R&S®ESU R&S®ESR R&S®ESRP 1) R&S®ESL 1) EN 50083-2 Sound and TV broadcast receivers CISPR 13 EN 55013; VDE 0872 Part 13 J55013 – l R&S®HZ-10 H-field pickup coil R&S®HZ-1 tripod From 30 MHz EN 50065-1 Vehicles, boats and combustion engines CISPR 12/CISPR 25; ECE 10 EN 55012; VDE 0879 Part 1, 2, 3 JASO D001-82 SAE J 551, J 1113 International Europe and Germany Japan USA Standards Generic emission standards Industrial, scientific and medical equipment CISPR 11 EN 55011; VDE 0875 Part 11 J55001 FCC Part 18, Subpart C Group of equipment EN 61000-6-3/4 EMC and field strength test solutions l l < 1 GHz MES with LBRDC using LEOs 1.5/1.6/2/2.4 GHz MES for satellite GSM 1.5 GHz receive-only MES for data communications VHF maritime mobile radio telephone TETRA and ancillary equipment 2.4 GHz wideband transmission and HiperLAN Commercially available amateur radio equipment On-site and wide-area paging equipment CB radio and ancillary equipment VSAT, SNG and TES equipment VHF FM broadcasting transmitters Second-generation cordless telephones (CT2) Wireless microphones and similar equipment Fixed radio links GSM 900 MHz GSM 1800 MHz ERMES paging receivers Generic EMC standard for radio equipment PMR equipment DECT equipment Short range devices (SRD) 9 kHz to 40 GHz EMC and field strength test solutions Telecom systems of large dimensions EN 300832 EN 301721 EN 300831 EN 301489-20 EN 301489-19 EN 301843-2 EN 301489-18 EN 301489-17 EN 301489-15 EN 301783-2 EN 300741 EN 301489-2 EN 301489-13 EN 301489-12 EN 301489-11 EN 302018-2 ETS 300384/447 EN 301489-10 EN 301489-9 EN 300385 EN 301489-4 EN 301489-7 ETS 300340 EN 300339 EN 301489-1 EN 301489-5 EN 301489-6 EN 300220, 330, 440 EN 301489-3 EN 300127 Legend l Necessary accessory. l Recommended extra. 1) R&S®ESRP and R&S®ESL have limited compliance with CISPR 16-1-1. 2) For FCC Part 15 only. 4) VG up to 200 kHz. 5) VG. 6) VG, MIL, MIL-STD-461D, MIL-STD-461E. 7) VG, DEF-STAN. 8) See R&S®EZ-25. 9) For MIL-STD-461 only. Current probe from 5 Hz to 2 MHz/20 Hz to 100 MHz Shielded, calibrated field pickup coil from 5 Hz to 10 MHz Current probe from 20 Hz to 100 MHz l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l Passband from 150 kHz to 30 MHz Shielded, calibrated field pickup coil from 5 Hz to 10 MHz l l Tripod for R&S®HFH2-Z2 loop antenna l l Active loop antenna from 9 kHz to 30 MHz Tripod for R&S®HFH2-Z6 rod antenna Active rod antenna from 9 kHz to 30 MHz l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l V-network up to 32 A, four-line LISN l l l l l l l V-network up to 16 A, two-line LISN l l l l l l l V-network up to 200 A, four-line LISN, from 150 kHz l l l l l l l l l l l V-network up to 115 A (500 A), single-phase LISN Two-wire ISN from 150 kHz Four-wire ISN from 150 kHz Eight-wire ISN from 150 kHz l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l Active probe for disturbance voltage measurement l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l Passive probe for disturbance voltage measurement l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l Antenna impedance converter from 9 kHz to 30 MHz Near-field probe set from 9 kHz to 1 GHz l l Triple-loop antenna from 9 kHz to 30 MHz l l Power supply for R&S®HFH2-Z2/-Z6 active antennas and antenna impedance converter Power supply cables, length: 3 m/10 m Current probe from 20 Hz to 100 MHz Current probe from 20 Hz to 600 MHz Absorbing clamp from 30 Hz to 1000 MHz l Near-field probe set from 9 kHz to 1 GHz l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l Near-field probe set from 30 MHz to 3 GHz l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l Biconical antenna from 30 MHz to 300 MHz l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l Log-periodic antenna from 200 MHz to 1300 MHz l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l Biconical hybrid antenna from 30 MHz to 6 GHz Tripod for R&S®HK116, R&S®HL223 l l l l l l l l Directional antenna from 1 GHz to 18 GHz, e.g. log-periodic antenna, or double-ridged waveguide horn antenna Double-ridged waveguide horn antenna More information | www.rohde-schwarz.com 155 8 EMC and field strength test solutions R&S®ESU EMI Test Receiver Maximum-precision, standard-compliant EMI measurements at high measurement speed The R&S®ESU family of CISPR 16-1-1-compliant EMI test receivers meets all commercial and military standards for electromagnetic interference measurements. The R&S®ESU-K53 FFT-based time domain scan option allows users to perform preview measurements up to 1000 times faster than with conventional EMI test receivers. The R&S®ESU also features automatic and interactive measurement functions, IF analysis and up to three detectors in parallel, including the average detector with meter time constant (CISPR-average), the RMS-average detector and the amplitude probability distribution function (APD) in line with CISPR 16. ❙❙ Combination of standard-compliant EMI test receiver and high-end spectrum analyzer ❙❙ Excellent RF characteristics ❙❙ Very low measurement uncertainty ❙❙ Full compliance with CISPR 16-1-1 basic standard ❙❙ Fast time domain scan (FFT) option ❙❙ Receiver mode with IF analysis function ❙❙ Internal preselection (can be switched off in analyzer mode) ❙❙ Integrated 20 dB preamplifier up to 3.6 GHz as standard ❙❙ Wide choice of detectors incl. CISPR-average, RMSaverage and APD function in line with CISPR 16 ❙❙ CISPR and MIL-STD compliant measurement bandwidths ❙❙ Scan settings in tabular format (max. 10 subranges) ❙❙ Frequency scan with max. three detectors in parallel (max. 2 million test points/trace) ❙❙ Second RF input (max. 1 GHz, pulse-protected) ❙❙ Time domain display for evaluation of timing behavior of disturbances (e.g. click rate analysis) ❙❙ Fully and partially automatic measurements (preview measurement, data reduction, final measurement) ❙❙ Automatic consideration of coupling devices such as line impedance stabilization networks, probes, cables and antennas using transducer factors and sets ❙❙ Simultaneous measurement of multiple traces for parallel evaluation ❙❙ Continuous bargraph display and marker functions for precise measurements ❙❙ Automatic disturbance voltage measurements using remotely controllable line impedance stabilization networks (LISN) from Rohde & Schwarz ❙❙ Predefined transducer factors ❙❙ Library of limit lines for commercial standards ❙❙ Integrated report generator ❙❙ Optional low-noise preamplifiers up to 8/26.5/40 GHz (R&S®ESU-B24) Specifications in brief Frequency R&S®ESU8 R&S®ESU26 R&S®ESU40 Frequency range, RF input 1 20 Hz to 8 GHz 20 Hz to 26.5 GHz 20 Hz to 40 GHz Frequency range, RF input 2 20 Hz to 1 GHz 20 Hz to 1 GHz 20 Hz to 1 GHz Reference frequency aging 1 × 10–7/year, optionally 2 × 10–8/year (R&S®FSU-B4) Spectral purity < –128 dBc (1 Hz), –133 dBc (1 Hz) (typ.) at 10 kHz Preselection 12 preselection filters from 20 Hz to 3.6 GHz, can be switched off in analyzer mode Preamplifier (standard) can be switched between preselection and 1st mixer, 20 dB gain, 1 kHz to 3.6 GHz frequency range Resolution bandwidth 3 dB bandwidths 10 Hz to 10 MHz in 1/2/3/5 steps 6 dB bandwidths (EMI) 10/100/200 Hz, 1/9/10/100/120 kHz, 1 MHz FFT filters (–3 dB, analyzer mode) 1 Hz to 30 kHz in 1/3 sequence Channel filters 44 bandwidths, 100 Hz to 5 MHz Detectors (receiver mode) max./min. peak, RMS, average, quasi-peak, CISPR-average, RMS-average Display range DANL up to +30 dBm Intermodulation Third-order intercept (TOI), without preselection/ preamplifier (< 3.6 GHz) 1 dB compression of input mixer (< 3.6 GHz) > +17 dBm +13 dBm (nom.) 156 Rohde & Schwarz Test & Measurement | Catalog 2016 > +17 dBm > +17 dBm EMC and field strength test solutions R&S®ESR EMI Test Receiver the same time, the R&S®ESR functions as a full-featured, powerful signal and spectrum analyzer for lab applications. Featuring realtime spectrum analysis capability with a wide range of diagnostic tools, the test receiver also enables detailed analysis of disturbance signals and their history. The R&S®ESR comes with a clearly structured, intuitive touchscreen interface and is very easy to use. More speed – more insight – more intelligence The R&S®ESR measures conducted and radiated disturbances in the frequency range from 10 Hz to 26 GHz in compliance with the CISPR 16-1-1 standard. Using an FFTbased time domain scan, the instrument measures electromagnetic disturbances at an extremely high speed. At ❙❙ EMI test receiver and signal/spectrum analyzer combined in a single instrument ❙❙ Compliant with CISPR 16-1-1 Ed. 3.1 ❙❙ Preselection with integrated 20 dB preamplifier ❙❙ Resolution bandwidths in line with CISPR and in decade steps from 10 Hz to 1 MHz (MIL-STD-461, DO-160) ❙❙ Ultrafast time domain scan in addition to conventional stepped frequency scan ❙❙ Realtime spectrum analysis with up to 40 MHz span for detailed investigation of disturbance signals ❙❙ Time domain display with high resolution (50 µs) ❙❙ Automatic test routines Specifications in brief Frequency Frequency range R&S®ESR3/R&S®ESR7/R&S®ESR26 9 kHz to 3.6 GHz/7 GHz/26 GHz Preselection can be switched off in analyzer mode 16 fixed filters Preamplifier can be switched on/off 1 kHz to 7 GHz, 20 dB gain (nom.) RF attenuation ≥ 10 dB; RF preamplifier off RF attenuation ≥ 10 dB; RF preamplifier on RF attenuation ≥ 10 dB input 1 input 2 RF attenuation ≥ 10 dB; 10 µs input 1 input 2 RF attenuation 0 dB; RF preamplifier and preselection off 30 dBm (equates 1 W) 23 dBm (equates 0.2 W) Level Max. RF level (CW) Max. pulse voltage Max. pulse energy 1 dB compression 150 V 450 V 1 mWs 20 mWs +3 dBm (nom.) IF and resolution bandwidths 3 dB bandwidths 6 dB bandwidths Detectors Displayed average noise level (DANL) 10 Hz to 10 MHz in 1/2/3/5/10 steps 200 Hz, 9 kHz, 120 kHz, 1 MHz (impulse bandwidth) receiver mode max./min. peak, quasi-peak, RMS, a verage, average with meter time constant (CISPR-average), RMS-average (CISPR-RMS) receiver mode, nominal, average detector (AV), RF attenuation = 0 dB, 50 Ω termination preamplifier off 500 MHz, bandwidth = 120 kHz < 6 dBµV 3 GHz, bandwidth = 1 MHz < 17 dBµV preamplifier on Number of sweep (trace) points 500 MHz, bandwidth = 120 kHz < –7 dBµV 3 GHz, bandwidth = 1 MHz < 5 dBµV analyzer mode (standard) 101 to 32 001 analyzer mode (EMI) 101 to 200 001 receiver mode max. 4 000 000 realtime analyzer (option) 801 More information | www.rohde-schwarz.com 157 8 EMC and field strength test solutions R&S®ESRP EMI Test Receiver At the same time, the R&S®ESRP is a full-featured, powerful signal and spectrum analyzer for lab applications. The R&S®ESRP comes with a straightforward menu structure that together with the intuitive touchscreen makes the test receiver very easy to operate in any mode. Precompliance measurements – fast and straightforward The R&S®ESRP EMI test receiver has been designed for diagnostic measurements during development and for precompliance measurements in order to prepare products for final certification testing. It measures e lectromagnetic disturbances in the frequency range from 10 Hz to 7 GHz, using either conventional stepped frequency scan or an FFT-based time domain scan, a method that significantly speeds up measurements. ❙❙ EMI test receiver and signal/spectrum analyzer combined in one box ❙❙ Optional preselection and preamplifier (R&S®ESRP-B2) ❙❙ Resolution bandwidths in line with CISPR, optionally in decade steps from 10 Hz to 1 MHz (R&S®ESRP-B29) ❙❙ Weighting detectors: max./min. peak, average, RMS, quasi-peak, average with meter time constant and RMS in line with current CISPR 16-1-1 version ❙❙ Standard-compliant disturbance measurements for pulsed disturbances with repetition frequencies ≥ 10 Hz (with R&S®ESRP-B2 preselection/preamplifier option) ❙❙ Very fast FFT-based time domain scan option (R&S®ESRP-K53) ❙❙ Automatic test routines ❙❙ IF analysis option (R&S®ESRP-K56) Specifications in brief Frequency Frequency range R&S®ESRP3/R&S®ESRP7 9 kHz to 3.6 GHz/7 GHz Preselection (R&S®ESRP-B2 option) can be switched off in analyzer mode 16 fixed filters Preamplifier (R&S®ESRP-B2 option) can be switched on/off 1 kHz to 7 GHz, 20 dB gain (nom.) RF attenuation ≥ 10 dB; RF preamplifier off RF attenuation ≥ 10 dB; RF preamplifier on RF attenuation ≥ 10 dB 30 dBm (= 1 W) 23 dBm (= 0.2 W) 150 V Max. pulse energy RF attenuation ≥ 10 dB, 10 µs 1 mWs 1 dB compression RF attenuation 0 dB, RF preamplifier and preselection off + 3 dBm (nom.) 3 dB bandwidths analyzer (span ≥ 10 Hz) and receiver 10 Hz to 10 MHz in 1/2/3/5/10 steps 6 dB bandwidths analyzer and receiver Level Max. RF level (CW) Max. pulse voltage IF and resolution bandwidths Detectors Displayed average noise level (DANL) 200 Hz, 9 kHz, 120 kHz, 1 MHz (impulse bandwidth) receiver mode max./min. peak, quasi-peak, RMS, a verage, average with meter time constant (CISPR-average), RMS-average (CISPR-RMS) receiver mode, nominal, average detector (AV), RF attenuation = 0 dB, 50 Ω termination preamplifier off 500 MHz, bandwidth = 120 kHz < 6 dBµV 3 GHz, bandwidth = 1 MHz < 17 dBµV preamplifier on Number of sweep (trace) points 500 MHz, bandwidth = 120 kHz < –7 dBµV 3 GHz, bandwidth = 1 MHz < 5 dBµV analyzer (standard) 101 to 32 001 analyzer (EMI) 101 to 200 001 receiver max. 4 000 000 158 Rohde & Schwarz Test & Measurement | Catalog 2016 EMC and field strength test solutions R&S®ESL EMI Test Receiver The combination of good RF characteristics and all of the important functions needed for fast, precise measurement and evaluation of the EMC of a device under test in accordance with commercial standards is unmatched in this instrument class. The diverse analysis capabilities and time-saving automated test routines make the R&S®ESL the obvious choice for any d evelopment lab that needs to prepare for EMC certification tests. Compact, cost-effective measuring receiver The R&S®ESL EMI test receiver combines two instruments in one, measuring EMC disturbances in accordance with the latest standards and also serving as a full-featured spectrum analyzer for diverse lab applications. The R&S®ESL is designed to meet the needs of cost-conscious users who want to perform diagnostic and precompliance EMI measurements from 9 kHz up to 3 GHz or 6 GHz. ❙❙ First-ever combination of an EMI test receiver and spectrum analyzer in the entry-level class ❙❙ All major functions of an advanced EMI test r eceiver, including fully automated test routines ❙❙ Weighting detectors: max./min. peak, average, RMS, quasi-peak as well as average with meter time constant (CISPR-average) and RMS-average (CISPR-RMS) ❙❙ Predefined transducer factors ❙❙ Library of limit lines for commercial standards ❙❙ Compact, lightweight instrument, can be batterypoweredfor mobile applications Specifications in brief R&S®ESL3 (model .03) R&S®ESL3 (model .13) R&S®ESL6 (model .06) R&S®ESL6 (model .16) Frequency range 9 kHz to 3 GHz Frequency accuracy (standard) 1 × 10–6 With R&S®FSL-B4 (OCXO) 1 × 10 9 kHz to 3 GHz 9 kHz to 6 GHz 9 kHz to 6 GHz –7 Measurement time Receiver mode/scan (per frequency step) selectable from 100 μs to 100 s Analyzer mode/sweep time selectable from 2.5 ms to 16000 s, zero span from 1 μs to 16000 s Resolution bandwidths 3 dB bandwidths 10 Hz to 10 MHz in 1/3 sequence 6 dB bandwidths (EMI) 200 Hz, 9 kHz, 120 kHz, 1 MHz (impulse bandwidth) Video bandwidth, analyzer mode 1 Hz to 10 MHz in 1/3 sequence Level Max. RF level (input attenuation ≥ 10 dB) +30 dBm (= 1 W) Max. pulse energy (10 µs pulse width) 10 mWs Max. pulse voltage 150 V Third-order intercept (f ≥ 30 MHz) +18 dBm (typ.) 1 dB compression (0 dB RF attenuation, + 5 dBm preamplifier = off, f > 200 MHz) Displayed average noise level (0 dB RF attenuation, 50 Ω termination, RBW = 1 kHz, VBW = 1 Hz, sample detector, log scaling, normalized to 1 Hz, R&S®FSL-B22 preamplifier option on) 9 kHz < f < 3 MHz –130 dBm (typ.) f = 500 MHz –162 dBm (typ.) f = 3 GHz –158 dBm (typ.) Detectors (EMI) Level measurement uncertainty (95 % confidence level, +20 °C to +30 °C, S/N >16 dB, 0 dB to –50 dB from reference level) Tracking generator max./min. peak, quasi-peak, RMS, average, average with meter time constant (CISPR-average), RMS-average (CISPR-RMS) 10 MHz < f ≤ 3 GHz: < 0.5 dB 3 GHz < f ≤ 6 GHz: < 0.8 dB no yes no yes Frequency range – 1 MHz to 3 GHz – 1 MHz to 6 GHz Output level – –20 dBm to 0 dBm – –20 dBm to 0 dBm More information | www.rohde-schwarz.com 159 8 EMC and field strength test solutions R&S®TS9975 EMI Test System From system design and implementation to installation and training, these turnkey systems and our EMC experts provide everything from a single source, enabling the customer to concentrate on testing. Commercial standards (examples) ❙❙ CISPR11 to 32 ❙❙ IEC/EN 55011 to IEC/EN 55032 ❙❙ ANSI-C63.4 ❙❙ FCC Part 15, Part 18 ❙❙ 2014/30/EU ❙❙ Customer-specific requirements ❙❙ IEC 60601-1-2 Edition 4.0 A&D standards (examples) ❙❙ MIL-STD-461 ❙❙ RTCA DO160 ❙❙ Country-specific requirements ❙❙ Customer-specific requirements Automotive standards (examples) ❙❙ CISPR12 ❙❙ CISPR25 ❙❙ UN/ECE R10 ❙❙ Customer-specific requirements For tests in line with wireless EMC standards, e.g. ETSI EN 301489, see our R&S®TS8996 RSE test system for radiated spurious emissions measurements. Commercial application in anechoic test chamber with R&S®ESRP EMI test receiver. Tests in line with commercial, A&D and automotive standards The R&S®TS9975 is the base system for conducted and radiated EMI measurements. Due to its modular design, it covers a wide range of applications and can be very easily adapted to the measurement task at hand. Any configuration is possible – from conducted measurements and a small precompliance system with compact test cell to an accredited test system for complete vehicles. Combinations of different applications or incremental expansion can also be implemented without any problem. 160 Rohde & Schwarz Test & Measurement | Catalog 2016 For a combined EMS/EMI solution in line with commercial standards, see our R&S®CEMS100 EMC test system. Main features ❙❙ Conducted EMI measurements from 0.15 MHz to 30 MHz ❙❙ Radiated EMI measurements from 30 MHz to 40 GHz (200 GHz) ❙❙ System automation via automatic path switching ❙❙ Equipment for system calibration System configuration The system features a highly modular hardware and software concept. Customized systems can be configured from a variety of instruments. The system is a complete package of hardware, user-friendly software, system services and installation. Users can very quickly learn to use the system. EMC and field strength test solutions ¸TS9975 block diagram 39HU system mainframe Control room Fully anechoic room ¸SMB100A signal generator (optional) AP1 ¸OSP open switch and control platform ¸HL562E Option: calibration antennas ¸ESU40 test receiver System controller ¸EMC32 software up to 40 GHz Antenna mast controller AP2 Turntable controller CP1 8 Agenda: Fibre optic links LAN RF cable 6 GHz RF cable 40 GHz Anechoic chamber Radiated emissions are measured mostly in an anechoic chamber as an alternative to an open area test site (OATS). This requires a remote controlled turntable and an automatic antenna mast with a control unit. These optional components can be supplied with the system and controlled by the system software. For development and quality assurance purposes, smaller test cells that easily fit into the lab are available. The upper frequency limit of the test system is 40 GHz (200 GHz using mixers) and depends on the type of DUT and the applied standard. Test receiver The test receiver (R&S®ESR, R&S®ESRP or R&S®ESU) forms the core of the system. It evaluates and displays emissions in line with the relevant standards. If precompliance measurements are sufficient for EMC testing, a spectrum analyzer can be used instead of the test receiver. Test antennas and LISN Suitable test antennas such as the R&S®HL562E and R&S®HF907 as well as artificial mains networks (LISN) are used for measuring emissions. Switching unit The R&S®OSP switching unit configured with appropriate plug-in modules for switching antennas and transducers is integrated into the system. Test software The R&S®TS9975 EMI test system comes with the R&S®EMC32 test software. The software makes it possible to carry out automatic and manual EMI measurements in line with all relevant standards. The R&S®EMC32 test software is a convenient, cost-effective and reliable tool, enabling fast and easy system operation and high throughput. The extended test and configuration capabilities ensure high reproducibility of results. More information | www.rohde-schwarz.com 161 EMC and field strength test solutions R&S®CEMS100 Compact EMS/EMI Test Platform Standard-compliant all-in-one solution for EMS measurements Setting up an EMS/EMI test system is a very complex process requiring significant investment. The steps involved include custom planning, design, installation and configuration of various components and standalone instruments as well as the RF-shielded anechoic chamber. Rohde & Schwarz is offering the standardized R&S®CEMS100 test platform that is a flexible, reliable and cost-effective off-the-shelf solution for radiated EMS measurements in line with IEC/EN 61000-4-3. It covers the most common frequency ranges and field strengths needed for precompliance tests and certification. The R&S®CEMS100 control software is the tried and tested R&S®EMC32, which is used on a daily basis in many test laboratories worldwide. User experience is tapped continuously to aid in further development of the software. Users and test houses that already rely on the R&S®EMC32 software have confirmed that it is very easy to integrate the R&S®CEMS100 into existing test environments. ❙❙ Certifiable base system for commercial standards ❙❙ EMS measurements from 80 MHz to 3 GHz, 10 V/m ❙❙ EMS and EMI measurements without changing antennas ❙❙ Scalable and expandable for further EMC applications ❙❙ Various proven EUT monitoring capabilities ❙❙ Immediate deployment with preconfigured hardware and software Components of the R&S®CEMS100 ¸CEMS100 ¸SMB100A RF and microwave signal generator Amplifier unit Directional coupler ¸OSP open switch and control platform ¸EMC32 EMC measurement software ¸NRP2 power meter 162 Rohde & Schwarz Test & Measurement | Catalog 2016 ¸ESR EMI test receiver (optional) EMC and field strength test solutions R&S®TS9980 EMS Test System for Audio and Video and TV Monitoring Measuring the electromagnetic susceptibility (EMS) of sound and TV broadcast receivers, satellite r eceivers and DVB/DAB receivers Automatic measurements in line with: ❙❙ EN 55020 ❙❙ CISPR 20 The growth in communications via terrestrial and satellite links and the frequency crowding in cable networks may affect reception quality. Comprehensive EMS tests are used to verify the capability of receivers to operate satisfactorily even under adverse conditions. These tests cover the following measurements: ❙❙ Input immunity (S1) ❙❙ Immunity to RF voltages (S2a) ❙❙ Immunity to RF currents (S2b) ❙❙ Immunity to radiated fields (S3) ❙❙ Screening effectiveness (S4) ❙❙ Keyed carrier (S5) ❙❙ Immunity to radiated fields for large EUTs (S6) Since these tests are highly complex and involve a large number of single measurements, they are carried out with automatic test systems. The R&S®TS9980 test system is available in three versions to meet the needs of different products and applications: ❙❙ R&S®TS9980 audio ■■ FM: VHF (mono/stereo) ■■ AM: LF/MF/HF (mono) ❙❙ R&S®TS9980 AV multistandard ■■ PAL: B/G, I, D/K ■■ SECAM: D/K, L/L' ■■ NTSC: M/N ❙❙ R&S®TS9980 DVB multistandard ■■ DVB-C ■■ DVB-S ■■ DVB-T ■■ ATSC ■■ DAB R&S®T80-K1 system software The powerful R&S®T80-K1 software package is the basis for automatic control and monitoring of the R&S®TS9980 test system as well as for data collection and analysis. The effective and economical use of the R&S®TS9980 test system is only possible through automation. Benefits ❙❙ Improved reproducibility and higher accuracy of measurement results ❙❙ Automatic generation of comprehensive test reports ❙❙ Permanent system monitoring ❙❙ Improved data management through integrated database ❙❙ Automatic calibration and correction of frequency- dependent parameters Software options ❙❙ R&S®T80-K7 (DVB upgrade) ❙❙ R&S®T80-K8 (DAB upgrade) ❙❙ R&S®T80-K13 (S4 option) ❙❙ R&S®T80-K14 (S5 option) ❙❙ R&S®T80-K15 (S6 option) More information | www.rohde-schwarz.com 163 8 EMC and field strength test solutions R&S®TS9982 EMS Test System Radiated and conducted EMS measurements in line with commercial, wireless, automotive and A&D standards The R&S®TS9982 EMS test system is the base system for conducted and radiated EMS measurements. Due to its modular design, it covers a wide range of applications and can be very easily adapted to the measurement task at hand. Any configuration is possible – from conducted measurements and a small precompliance system with compact test cell to an accredited test system for complete vehicles with a field strength level of 200 V/m or greater. Combinations of different applications or incremental expansion can also be implemented without any problem. All test systems are controlled by the R&S®EMC32 test software with its various capabilities, including extensive DUT and system monitoring. From system design and implementation to installation and training, these turnkey systems and our EMC experts provide everything from a single source, enabling the customer to concentrate on testing. System configuration The R&S®TS9982 consists of an EMS control unit, one or more amplifiers, transducers for conducted measurements (CDNs, injection clamps, etc.), antennas for radiated measurements and a field probe. The system is software controlled, which allows reproducible and fully automatic test sequences. You can also activate the interactive test mode for running further tests or making modifications. The EMS control unit contains a signal generator, a power meter and the R&S®OSP switching unit, which is configured with appropriate plug-in modules. This includes the control of an interlock circuit and the possibility to drive external power relays up to 10 kW. Based on experience gained from the large number of systems implemented world- 164 Rohde & Schwarz Test & Measurement | Catalog 2016 wide, all system components have been ideally matched to one another, yielding efficient field generation on the DUT. In the 1 GHz to 40 GHz frequency range, a mobile microwave test system is used directly adjacent to the DUT, thus preventing high RF cable loss above 3 GHz. Provisions for safety are included in the system, for example, we integrate an interlock circuit that switches off the RF power when the door of the chamber is opened. Test software The R&S®TS9982 EMS test system comes with R&S®EMC32 EMC test software. The software makes it possible to carry out automatic and manual EMS measurements to all relevant standards. R&S®EMC32 is a convenient, cost-effective and reliable tool, enabling fast and easy system operation and high throughput. The extended test and configuration capabilities ensure high reproducibility of results. Commercial tests Covered standards (examples) This test system covers all relevant standards for radiated and conducted commercial measurements for the different ranges of applications. ❙❙ IEC/EN 61000-4-3, -6, -20 and -21 ❙❙ EN 61000-6-1 and -2 ❙❙ CISPR 24/EN 55024 ❙❙ EN 60601-1-2 Edition 4.0 Features A typical test level is 10 V (+80 % AM 1 kHz modulation) in the 150 kHz to 80 MHz frequency range for conducted measurements and a field strength of 10 V/m (+80 % AM 1 kHz modulation) from 80 MHz to 6 GHz in a uniform field area of 1.5 m × 1.5 m. EMC and field strength test solutions System design Transducers (conducted): The system can include a coupling/decoupling network (CDN), EM clamp and a bulk current injection (BCI) clamp as transducers. Antenna: The R&S®HL046E EMS antenna is optimally designed for efficient field generation in line with EN 610004-3. Due to its compact design, it is also suitable for small anechoic chambers. It covers a frequency range of 80 MHz to 3 GHz, making time-consuming antenna changes unnecessary. Amplifiers: The amplifier power is optimally adapted to the transducers or the antenna as well as to the required test level, yielding an excellent price/performance ratio. The R&S®BBA and R&S®BBL series amplifiers are designed in such a way that with the required upward modulation of 80 %, the amplifier's 1 dB compression point is not exceeded and spurious emissions do not exceed a value of –15 dBc. In line with EN 61000-4-3, the amplifier saturation check after completion of the field uniformity calibration is mandatory. Monitoring of the amplifier's forward and reflected power and of the injected current in the case of BCI, is integrated in the system. Accessories: The system comes with all accessories (such as a field probe, including tripod and load resistor) necessary for operation and calibration. Wireless tests Standards Measurements of this type are based on the standards and technical regulations published by the European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI). EMC is defined in ETSI EN 301489 with its subparts for the different wireless services. ❙❙ CDMA2000®, 1xEV-DO ❙❙ GSM, GPRS, EDGE ❙❙ UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+ ❙❙ LTE ❙❙ Bluetooth® ❙❙ WLAN IEEE 802.11 Coverage of other standards is available on request. In addition, measurements in line with the commercial standards for ITE and telecommunications equipment conforming to IEC/EN 61000-4-3, -6 (EMS) are available. The system can be used both in design and type approval testing. Main features The standards specify a wide variety of measurements in a very wide frequency range. ❙❙ Conducted and radiated EMS measurements ❙❙ Audio breakthrough measurement to monitor audio quality in uplink and downlink ❙❙ Multiple monitoring capabilities Audio breakthrough measurement Communication antenna Communication tester RF generator Power meter Power amplifier EMS antenna Power sensor Power sensor Audio analyzer Artificial mouth Calibrator Acoustic tube (plastic) Measurement microphone Audio box More information | www.rohde-schwarz.com 165 8 EMC and field strength test solutions ❙❙ Automatic stimulation and monitoring of the air link to the wireless device ❙❙ Automatic handover between different services or frequency bands ❙❙ System automation through automatic path switching ❙❙ Equipment for calibration of the audio path and system check The audio test system must be very sensitive and it must not interact with the electric field applied at the DUT. Therefore, the audio signal is transferred from the DUT to the reception unit via a plastic tube. The reception unit itself is shielded against electromagnetic fields and placed at an appropriate distance from the DUT. Automotive tests Test software The R&S®EMC32 control software features all necessary measurement routines for testing wireless devices. It supports fully automatic measurements for certification as well as interactive measurements during development and device modification. System design The R&S®TS9982 EMS test system is based on a standard commercial EMS test system as defined by IEC/EN 610004-3 and -6 for radiated and conducted measurements. In addition, it is equipped with all necessary components to establish and maintain the radio link and to monitor DUT performance. This includes the monitoring of audio quality, bit error rate measurements and interfaces to equipment for end-to-end data testing. Communications tester An R&S®CMW500 wideband radio communication tester is integrated into the test system to set up, switch and control the link to the DUT in a defined operating state. It combines all common wireless standards in one unit. It is also used for analysis of the wireless link quality to the DUT and as an interface for audio and data throughput monitoring. Audio equipment The audio measurement is carried out by the R&S®UPP audio analyzer. All accessories for measurement and calibration such as microphone and artificial mouth are included. 166 Rohde & Schwarz Test & Measurement | Catalog 2016 Standards ❙❙ ISO 11451 and ISO 11452 ❙❙ 2004/104/EC, 2005/49/EC, 2005/83/EC, 2006/28/EC and 2009/19/EC ❙❙ Customer-specific requirements Features The system allows tests to be performed in line with the above standards. It can also take additional requirements into account, such as those of different vehicle manufacturers – in particular special test levels and frequency ranges as well as pulse modulations as they are used to test electromagnetic susceptibility to radar applications. Precompliance test systems based on test cells (e.g. GTEM cells) are also available. The scope of systems ranges from compact car component test systems to test sites for vehicles, including electric powered and hybrid cars. System design These systems are designed on the basis of customer requirements. Due to the high field strengths and the associated amplifier power (R&S®BBA and R&S®BBL series amplifiers), stringent demands are placed on the infrastructure, while the large DUTs require special concepts for efficient field generation. In addition to pure field generation, features such as efficient system utilization, high degree of system automation, complex interfaces to the DUT and service concepts are important factors for these projects. EMC and field strength test solutions Software The R&S®EMC32 software includes the specific functionality necessary for automotive applications. Versatile monitoring possibilities – from TTL levels to TCP/IP, GPIB and RS-232 communications to CAN, LIN, MOST and FlexRay™ bus monitoring – are also important for these measurements. A&D tests Standards ❙❙ MIL-STD-461 ❙❙ MIL-STD-464 ❙❙ RTCA DO 160 ❙❙ Customer-specific requirements ❙❙ Country-specific requirements Features The detailed configuration of the test system depends on the required measurements, test levels and the DUT characteristics. It may range from a test system for a single test to the coverage of all EMC tests in line with MILSTD-461 and RTCA DO160. The system design is based on experience gained from the large number of A&D test systems implemented worldwide. EMS microwave test. Microwave tests up to 40 GHz The test system for 1 GHz to 18 GHz or 40 GHz is a mobile rack that includes all necessary equipment such as signal generator, power amplifier and power meter. This prevents cable losses, allowing more amplifier power to be used for field generation. The system can be configured for different test levels up to 200 V/m CW and 3000 V/m pulsed at a test distance of 1 m. It is controlled by the EMC software from outside the chamber via fiber-optic link. More information | www.rohde-schwarz.com 167 8 EMC and field strength test solutions R&S®TS-EMF Portable EMF Measurement System Simple, frequency-selective measurement of EMF emissions In combination with Rohde & Schwarz spectrum analyzers, the R&S®TS-EMF measurement system detects high- frequency electromagnetic fields (EMF). The isotropic antenna, together with the software, which has been specifically designed for EMF measurements, allows simple and precise on-site evaluation of total and individual emissions. ❙❙ Automated EMF measurements ❙❙ Precise measurements of even complex scenarios and RF signals ❙❙ Wide frequency range from 9 kHz to 6 GHz using isotropic antennas ❙❙ Isotropic antenna for detecting fields independent of direction and polarization ❙❙ Combined use possible with various Rohde & Schwarz spectrum analyzers and test receivers Safety based on exact measurements for reproducible and reliable results ❙❙ Evaluation of total emissions, individual radio services or individual frequencies ❙❙ Measurements in line with all common EMF standards and measurement methods ❙❙ Correct evaluation of even complex scenarios or RF signals ❙❙ Excellent reproducibility using automated measurements Efficient on-site measurements ❙❙ Fast, simple measurements owing to predefined test routines ❙❙ On-site interpretation of results using integrated report generation ❙❙ Easy adaptation to local conditions ❙❙ Versatile use due to the compact one-box solution with the R&S®FSL spectrum analyzer 168 Rohde & Schwarz Test & Measurement | Catalog 2016 Suitable for a wide range of applications ❙❙ Investigation of specific problems or radio signals by directly setting individual measurement parameters ❙❙ Additional manual measurements using a full-featured spectrum analyzer ❙❙ Optional storage of raw measurement data for further in-depth result evaluation ❙❙ Precise extrapolation for WCDMA using CPICH demodulation ❙❙ Support for LTE measurements through decoding and frequency-selective procedure Future-oriented ❙❙ Coverage of the complete frequency range from 9 kHz to 6 GHz, extendable up to 40 GHz using additional antennas ❙❙ Measurements of advanced radio services with wide bandwidths and high crest factors EMC and field strength test solutions R&S®ES-SCAN EMI Software 8 User-friendly software for EMI measurements R&S®ES-SCAN is a cost-efficient and user-friendly Windows software application that has been developed for Rohde & Schwarz test receivers and spectrum analyzers. The main requirements of EMI measurements have been combined in an easy-to-use application: measurement settings and storage, scan data acquisition and display with automatic data reduction, peak search with acceptance limit and selection of subranges, final measurement with worst-case selection, report generation and measurement data storage. R&S®ES-SCAN offers all the advantages of an up-to-date software tool, including operation via keyboard and mouse, table editor, configurable report generation and printout of reports on any Windows printer. A wizard supports the user of the R&S®ES‑SCAN EMI software at all stages of operation. Online help texts explain all software functions; an operating manual is therefore not required. ❙❙ Menu-controlled configuration of test receivers and signal/spectrum analyzers and storage of settings on controller, including limit lines and transducer factors ❙❙ Reliable acquisition, evaluation and documentation of measurement data ❙❙ Graphical display of scan data with automatic data reduction ❙❙ Marker function, including marker to peak and tune receiver to marker frequency ❙❙ Automatic peak search with selectable acceptance limit and selectable subranges ❙❙ Editable frequency list for semi-automatic or interactive final m easurements ❙❙ Fine tuning function for fast detectionof local maxima ❙❙ Flexible configuration of report generation for different report layouts ❙❙ For use with the R&S®ESR, R&S®ESRP and R&S®ESL EMI test receivers, the R&S®FSL spectrum analyzer, the R&S®FSV signal and spectrum analyzer and the R&S®FSVR realtime spectrum analyzer More information | www.rohde-schwarz.com 169 EMC and field strength test solutions R&S®EMC32 EMC Measurement Software Platform R&S®EMC32 as virtual instrument, e.g. user interface for 3D result evaluation. For use in development, for compliance and batch testing The R&S®EMC32 EMC measurement software can be used for all electromagnetic interference (EMI) and electromagnetic susceptibility (EMS) measurements. The software is a modern and powerful tool for controlling and monitoring Rohde & Schwarz devices as well as third-party equipment. Its comprehensive and modular configuration capabilities and its open software structure ensure reliable collection, evaluation and documentation of measurement results. ❙❙ Cost-efficient ❙❙ Flexible and scalable ❙❙ Future-ready ❙❙ Modular concept allowing flexible adaptation to customer needs ❙❙ Predefined hardware setups to support easy generation of test setups ❙❙ Support of measurements in line with all major s tandards in the commercial, wireless, automotive and military range ❙❙ Manual and automatic EMI and EMS measurements ❙❙ Fully automatic and interactive sequences 170 Rohde & Schwarz Test & Measurement | Catalog 2016 ❙❙ Customer or EUT-specific data handling ❙❙ Extensive EUT monitoring capabilities and user-specific actions ❙❙ Interface to lab management system ❙❙ User administration for managing different user profiles EMS qualification test with several EUT monitoring channels. EMC and field strength test solutions Basic packages and expansion modules for the R&S®EMC32 EMC measurement software Basic packages and expansion modules for the R&S®EMC32 EMC measurement software Module Application R&S®EMC32-K56 R&S®EMC32-S Basic package for EMS measurements R&S®EMC32-EB Basic package for EMI measurements R&S®EMC32-K1 Enhanced EMS functionality for automotive/ A&D measurements Measurement of audio breakthrough and spurious emissions in wireless communications Susceptibility measurements in r everberation chambers in line with EN 61000-4-21 (R&S®EMC32-K4 also required) EMS auto test functionality R&S®EMC32-K2 R&S®EMC32-K3 R&S®EMC32-K4 R&S®EMC32-K6 R&S®EMC32-K7 R&S®EMC32-K8 R&S®EMC32-K10 Measurements in line with MIL-STD-461E/F CS103/4/5 Generic drivers for RF generators, power meters and oscilloscopes Database interface to laboratory management systems EMI auto test functionality R&S®EMC32-K10A EMI auto test extension for spurious measurements in line with ETSI EN 300 328, 301 893 R&S®EMC32-K11 Test plan generation and automatic control with test sequencer R&S®EMC32-K21 Automation of additional measurement tasks using macro language R&S®EMC32-K22 Measurement of RF radiation patterns of antennas and EUTs R&S®EMC32-K23 3D evaluation for R&S®EMC32-K10 EMI auto test R&S®EMC32-K24 Interactive measurement for R&S®EMC32-K10 EMI auto test R&S®EMC32-K251 TD-SCDMA option for R&S®EMC32-K2 R&S®EMC32-K26 LTE option for R&S®EMC32-K2 R&S®EMC32-K33 EMI measurements in reverberation chambers in line with EN 61000-4-21 (R&S®EMC32-K10 also required) Shielding effectiveness measurement R&S®EMC32-K48 R&S®EMC32-K51 EMI evaluation with flexible scan sequences (e.g. in line with GMW 3091/3097) R&S®EMC32-K84 R&S®EMC32-U9E R&S®EMC32-U9S EMI measurement in line with MIL-STD: transmitter in transmit mode Report interface to word processing apps Update to version 9 for R&S®EMC32-EB, -E and -E+ basic package Update to version 9 for R&S®EMC32-S basic package Application overview (examples) Application Standards EMS Industrial and household products (commercial) Information technology (commercial) IEC/EN 61000-4-3, -6 Standards EMI CISPR 11/EN 55011, CISPR 14-1/EN 55014-1, ANSI-C 63.4 FCC 15, 18 CISPR 24/EN 55024, CISPR 22/EN 55022, IEC/EN 61000-4-3, -6 CISPR 32/EN 55032, ANSI-C 63.4 FCC 15, 18 Medical devices EN 60601-1-2, EN 60601-1-2, (commercial) EN 60601-2-x CISPR 11/EN 55011 Wireless devices ETSI EN 301498-x, ETSI EN 301489-x, (commercial) ETSI EN 300826 3GPP TS 51.010, ETSI EN 301908-1, ETSI EN 300328-1, FCC part 15 Automotive ISO 11451, ISO 11452, 2004/104/EC CISPR 12, SAE J1113, SAE J551, SAE J551/2 CISPR 25, 2014/30/EU SAE J1113/41 reverberation chamber reverberation chamber (mode-tuned) (mode-tuned) Military/avionics MIL-STD-461E/F, MIL-STD-461E/F, MIL-STD-461E/F, CE 101, CE 102, CE 106, CS 103, CS 104, CS 105, RE 101, RE 102, RE 103, RTCA/DO-160, RTCA/DO-160, MIL-STD-464 VG 95370-95377, DEF-STAN 49-41, GAM-EG 13 Consumer products, CISPR 13/EN 55013 radio/TV (commercial) CISPR 32/EN 55032, Interactive measurement mode in EMI measurements. More information | www.rohde-schwarz.com 171 8 EMC and field strength test solutions R&S®AdVISE Visual Inspection Software New A new way to eliminate human inattention R&S®AdVISE is a video-based monitoring/advisory system for use in an EMC test environment. This video detection system is designed to automate the process of visually detecting failures of a device under test (DUT) during immunity testing, eliminating human inattention and saving test time. The primary objective of the R&S®AdVISE visual inspection software is to provide the operator with a tool to automate the process of visually detecting failures of devices under test. R&S®AdVISE is available in two versions: ❙❙ As an adjunct system to the R&S®EMC32 EMS system ❙❙ As a standalone system for video analysis outside the scope of an EMC system When R&S®AdVISE runs with the R&S®EMC32 or a similar system, it will provide the highest level of automation for controlling EMC equipment. The analysis comprises a comparison of each video frame with a reference frame for changes in specified areas referred to as regions of interest (ROI). ROIs are defined by the operator during test con-figuration and stored in a database. This test configuration information is used by the R&S®AdVISE video analysis subsystem to analyze each frame in real time. Additionally, R&S®AdVISE has the capability to capture sound emanating from the device under test and allows it to be manually analyzed for abnormalities. The R&S®AdVISE system is not limited to only functioning in an EMC environment. The R&S®AdVISE system can be used in any environment where the user wishes to visually monitor events that are deviations from a reference or standard. The R&S®AdVISE system analyzes data at rates of up to 30 frames per second per camera and can "see" transitory events that a human may miss. ❙❙ Automated video failure detection system capable of supporting up to two SD/HD/2K video streams to eliminate human inattention ❙❙ Support of video streams at up to 30 frames per second and continuous monitoring of video streams to detect configured changes ❙❙ User-defined regions of interest (items to be monitored); 32 ROIs per video stream possible Model overview Type R&S®AdVISE-LT (ite) R&S®AdVISE-ML (mid-level) R&S®AdVISE-HP (high-performance) Features ❙❙ R&S®EMC32 can be run on the same hardware platform ❙❙ Only 1 camera supported ❙❙ Max. 30 frames per second ❙❙ 16 ROIs supported ❙❙ R&S®EMC32 can be run on the same hardware platform ❙❙ Only 1 camera supported ❙❙ Max. 30 frames per second ❙❙ 32 ROIs supported ❙❙ Support of 2 cameras ❙❙ 30 to 60 frames per second per camera ❙❙ Min. 32 ROIs per camera ❙❙ Dedicated PC platform required ❙❙ Separate hardware platform required to run R&S®EMC32 172 Rohde & Schwarz Test & Measurement | Catalog 2016 EMC and field strength test solutions R&S®BBA150 Broadband Amplifier Excellent amplifiers from 9 kHz to 6 GHz with high power density The R&S®BBA150 broadband amplifier family generates power in the frequency range from 9 kHz to 6 GHz. The compact amplifiers are rugged and feature high availability. They are ideal for amplitude, frequency, phase and pulse modulation. Extensive switching options for input, output and sample ports are available for different applications. The R&S®BBA150 broadband amplifiers cover a total of four frequency bands: 9 kHz to 250 MHz, 80 MHz to 1 GHz, 0.8 GHz to 3 GHz and 2.5 GHz to 6 GHz. They can be used to address a variety of applications, including the various standards for EMS measurements up to 6 GHz. In the industry environment, the R&S®BBA150 broadband amplifiers are suitable for development and product valida- tion tests in quality assurance and in the development and production of components. Other fields of use include research, physical engineering and communications. The R&S®BBA150 broadband amplifiers are based on a modular, lightweight design that is optimized for the required frequency band. They are available in two versions. The low-power amplifier comes as a 4 HU 19" rackmount that can be used as a desktop model or installed in a rack. Devices with higher power must be installed in racks. The amplifiers are operated either using display and buttons, or via remote control interface (automated operation) or via a web browser. The modular concept is a prerequisite for upgrading power and frequency range later on. The worldwide service concept and the global availability of spare parts promote the trust and confidence of customers. ❙❙ Frequency ranges: 9 kHz to 250 MHz, 80 MHz to 1.0 GHz, 0.8 GHz to 3.0 GHz and 2.5 GHz to 6.0 GHz ❙❙ Output power from 15 W to 3000 W ❙❙ 100 % mismatch tolerance ❙❙ Suitable for amplitude, frequency, phase and pulse modulation ❙❙ Three-year warranty and worldwide spare parts availability Specifications in brief RF specifications Frequency ranges instantaneously Gain flatness 9 kHz to 250 MHz 80 MHz to 1 GHz 0.8 GHz to 3.0 GHz 2.5 GHz to 6.0 GHz 125/160/200/400/700/1300/2500 W (51.0/52.0/53.0/56.0/58.4/61.1/64.0 dBm) 70/125/160/250/500/1000/1250/1500/2000/3000 W (48.5/51.0/52.0/54.0/57.0/60.0/61.0/61.8/63.0/64.8 dBm) 30/60/110/200/400/700 W (44.8/47.8/50.4/53.0/56.0/58.4 dBm) 15/30/60/100/200 W (41.8/44.8/47.8/50.0/53.0 dBm) ±3.5 dB (or better, see data sheet) Nominal power 9 kHz to 250 MHz Gain adjustment range > 15 dB Spurious –80 dBc, max. –65 dBc Modulation capability AM, FM, φM, PM 80 MHz to 1 GHz 690 MHz to 3.2 GHz 2.5 GHz to 6.0 GHz Input level for nominal output power Nominal forward output power Output mismatch protection, VSWR –3.4 dBm VSWR < 6:1 VSWR > 6:1 continuous, without foldback continuous, with gradual foldback to approx. 50 % of output power, depending on load impedance 100 %, without damage More information | www.rohde-schwarz.com 173 8 EMC and field strength test solutions R&S®BBL200 Broadband Amplifier Liquid-cooled power amplifiers for high field strengths The R&S®BBL200 broadband amplifiers from 9 kHz to 225 MHz open up applications requiring high field strengths and high amplifier power. Especially in EMC environments, they easily fulfill typical requirements as specified by relevant standards as well as those resulting from the physical characteristics of the antennas being used. This includes outstanding performance at 1 dB compression and high mismatch tolerance. The amplifiers are designed for continuous operation even under mismatch conditions. The R&S®BBL200 broadband amplifiers are liquid-cooled, which makes them compact and especially quiet. The pump units, compression tanks and amplifier components are all located in the rack. Only the compact heat exchanger needs to be located separately, which has the advantage that the bulk of the waste heat can be dissipated outside the amplifier room. All of the liquid cooling components are already in use in Rohde & Schwarz h igh-power TV transmitters. Thousands of these transmitters have been in operation worldwide for years, offering unparalleled reliability. The R&S®BBL200 amplifier family's modular design makes it easy, for example, to remove amplifier plug-ins. The liquid cooling is also straightforward. Self-connecting and self-shutting valves reliably ensure perfect sealing, even during maintenance and service. ❙❙ Frequency range from 9 kHz to 225 MHz ❙❙ 3000 W, 5000 W and 10 000 W output power ❙❙ 100 % mismatch tolerance ❙❙ Liquid-cooled, compact and quiet ❙❙ For amplitude, frequency, phase and pulse modulation ❙❙ Worldwide service network and global spare parts availability Specifications in brief RF data Frequency range instantaneously 9 kHz to 225 MHz Nominal power 3000/5000/10 000 W (64.8/ 67.0/70.0 dBm) Gain flatness ±3.0 dB Gain adjustment range > 15 dB Spurious, carrier offset > 100 kHz –80 dBc , max. –70 dBc Modulation capability AM, FM, φM, PM Input level for nominal output power –3.4 dBm Nominal forward output power VSWR < 6:1 continuous, without foldback VSWR > 6:1 continuous, with gradual foldback to approx. 50 % of output power, depending on load impedance 100 %, without damage Output mismatch protection, VSWR 174 Rohde & Schwarz Test & Measurement | Catalog 2016 EMC and field strength test solutions Compact Diagnostic Chambers Pre-compliant test sites provide consistent and reproducible measurements of the EMI performance of a EUT, while the EMS test can be performed full compliant for certification. Recognized as a working tool to assist the R&D engineer during development, the family of pre-compliant EMC test sites includes semi-anechoic chambers (SAC) as well as fully anechoic rooms (FAR) for 3 m test distance. The end-user has a choice between the two. In connection with the chamber validation correlation factors from the 3 m FAR performance to a 10 m OATS can be worked out and provided. Compact in size with a total height between 2.6 m (8.4 ft) and 3.6 m (11.8 ft), the pre-compliant test site (CDC) is ideal for office and laboratory areas. The completely modular configuration of the CDC and the durable pan shielding system enables an upgrade to a compliant 3 m test site at a later stage in a time and cost efficient way. All pre-compliant test sites provide shielding compliant to EN 50147-1. Conducted EMC measurements, according to all of the relevant standards, can be performed in all chambers, provided that the geometry of the test site allows it. 8 Room dimensions Room type (L × W × H) E-CDC, QZ Ø 1 m M-CDC, QZ Ø 1 m C-CDC, QZ Ø 1.2 m XL-CDC, QZ Ø 1.5 m Total required space 6.1 m × 3.1 m × 2.71 m (20 ft × 10.1 ft × 8.9 ft) 7.3 m × 3.1 m × 3.16 m (24 ft × 10.1 ft × 10.4 ft) 7.5 m × 3.3 m × 3.46 m (24.6 ft × 10.8 ft × 11.4 ft) 7.8 m × 4.2 m × 3.76 m (25.6 ft × 13.8 ft × 12.3 ft) Shielding external 6.1 m × 3.1 m × 2.55 m (20 ft × 10.1 ft × 8,4 ft) 7.3 m × 3.1 m × 3.0 m (24 ft × 10.1 ft × 9.8 ft) 7.3 m × 3.4 m × 3.3 m (24 ft × 11.2 ft × 10.8 ft) 7.6 m × 4.0 m × 3.6 m (24.9 ft × 13.1 ft × 11.8 ft) Clear internal 5.52 m × 2.2 m × 1.97 m (18.1 ft × 7.2 ft × 6.5 ft) 6.59 m × 1.93 m × 2.28 m (21.6 ft × 6.3 ft × 7.5 ft) 6.59 m × 2.23 m × 2.58 m (21.6 ft × 7.3 ft × 8.5 ft) 6.89 m × 2.83 m × 2.88 m (22.6 ft × 9.3 ft × 9.4 ft) Performance Example of C-CDC Standard Frequency range Test distance Test volume Test frequency Test axis Deviation NSA FS ANSI C63.4, CISPR 16-1-4, EN 55016-1-4 30 MHz to 1 GHz 3m 1.2 m 1.2 m 1.2 m 30 MHz to 100 MHz 101 MHz to 200 MHz 201 MHz to 1 GHz off axis off axis off axis ±6 dB ±5 dB ±4 dB Site VSWR CISPR 16-1-4, EN 55016-1-4 1 GHz to 18 GHz 3m 1.2 m off axis ≤ 6 dB Field uniformity IEC 61000-4-3, EN 61000-4-3 80 MHz to 18 GHz 3m 1.5 m × 1.5 m vertical plane 80 MHz to 18 GHz in axis 0 dB to +6 dB/75 % rule More information | www.rohde-schwarz.com 175 EMC and field strength test solutions Fully Compliant Anechoic Test Chambers Fully compliant test sites and their components are designed to have the lowest possible contribution to the total measurement uncertainty of the test facility, (i.e. to allow reproducible, accurate and fast measurements). Our family of fully compliant EMC test sites includes all semianechoic chambers (SAC) for 3 m, 5 m and 10 m test distance and fully anechoic rooms (FAR) for 3 m and 5 m test distance. The chamber validation of these solutions is described in CISPR 16-1-4. The final dimensions of the 10 m semianechoic chambers depend a lot on the dimensions of the EUT, whereas the dimensions of the fully-anechoic 3 m and 5 m chambers easily can be standardized. All fully compliant test sites provide shielding compliant to EN 50147-1 and IEEE 299. Conducted EMC measurements, according to all of the relevant standards, can be performed in all chambers, provided that the geometry of the test site allows it. Room dimensions Room type (L × W × H) FAR 3 m, QZ Ø 1.5 m SAC 3 m, QZ Ø 2 m SAC 5 m, QZ Ø 3 m SAC 10 m, QZ Ø 3 m SAC 10 m, QZ Ø 4 m Total required space 9.0 m × 4.8 m × 4.4 m (29.5 ft × 15.7 ft × 14.4 ft) 10 m × 6.1 m × 6.05 m (32.8 ft × 20 ft × 19.8 ft) 13.1 m × 8.3 m × 3.46 m (42.9 ft × 27.2 ft × 11.3 ft) 20 m × 12.8 m × 9.25 m (65.6 ft × 41.9 ft × 30.34 ft) 21.2 m × 13.4 m × 9.25 m (69.6 ft × 43.9 ft × 30.3 ft) Shielding external 8.8 m × 4.6 m × 4.2 m (28.9 ft × 15.1 ft × 13.8 ft) 9.4 m × 5.5 m × 5.55 m (30.8 ft × 18 ft × 18.2 ft) 12.1 m × 7.3 m × 6.0 m (39.6 ft × 23.9 ft × 19.6 ft) 19 m × 11.8 m × 8.55 m (62.3 ft × 38.7 ft × 28.05 ft) 20.2 m × 12.4 m × 8.55 m (66.3 ft × 40.6 ft × 28.05 ft) Clear internal 7.7 m × 3.33 m × 3.26 m (25.3 ft × 10.9 ft × 10.7 ft) 8.26 m × 4.23 m × 4.75 m (27 ft × 13.8 ft × 15.5 ft) 10.96 m × 5.4 m × 5.2 m (35.9 ft × 17.7 ft × 17.1 ft) 17.4 m × 9.9 m × 7.1 m (57.1 ft × 32.5 ft × 23.3 ft) 18.6 m × 10.5 m × 7.1 m (61 ft × 34.4 ft × 23.3 ft) NSA CISPR 16-1-4, ANSI C63.4, EN 55016-1-4 30 MHz to 1 GHz 3m 1.5 m off axis ±4 dB Site VSWR CISPR 16-1-4, EN 55016-1-4 Field uniformity IEC 61000-4-3, EN 61000-4-3 1 GHz to 18 GHz 3m 1.5 m off axis ≤ 6 dB 80 MHz to 18 GHz 3m 1.5 m × 1.5 m (vertical plane) in axis 0 dB to +6 dB/75 % rule Performance Example for 3 m FAR Standard Frequency range Test distance Test volume Test axis Deviation 176 Rohde & Schwarz Test & Measurement | Catalog 2016 EMC and field strength test solutions EMC Test Sites for the Automotive Industry The family of EMC test sites for the automotive industry and their suppliers of electric and ESA - electronic subassemblies include semi-anechoic chambers (SAC) for 1 m, 3 m, 5 m and 10 m test distance. For 20 years, the automotive industry has considered the semi-anechoic chamber as “state-of-the-art” for vehicle testing and the same has held true for component testing for the last decade. The distinction between the so-called CISPR 25 and automotive chamber is caused by the significant difference in size, cost and the variety of measurements to be performed. CISPR 25 or ESA test chambers are used for emission and immunity testing on electronic sub-assemblies. A higher integration along with much higher clock frequencies of ESA’s in vehicles makes the “inner EMC” of vehicles the challenge of today. The vehicle is driven by the chassis dynamometer to simulate various traffic situations and cover all functional stresses. All CISPR 25 and automotive test sites provide a shielding compliant to EN 50147-1 and IEEE 299. Conducted EMC measurements, according to all of the relevant standards can be performed in all chambers, provided that the geometry of the test site and its configuration allows it. 8 Room dimensions Room type (L × W × H) CISPR 25 SAC 5 m, Automotive QZ Ø 4 m SAC 10 m, Automotive QZ Ø 5.5 m Total required space 5.5 m × 4.3 m × 3.5 m (18.04 ft × 14.11 ft × 11.48 ft) 15.6 m × 9.7 m × 6.6 m (51.2 ft × 31.8 ft × 21.65 ft) 25.1 m × 16.4 m × 9.8 m (82.3 ft × 53.8 ft × 32.15 ft) Shielding external 5.5 m × 4.3 m × 3.3 m (18.04 ft × 14.11 ft × 10.83 ft) 15.1 m × 9.1 m × 6.0 m (49.5 ft × 29.8 ft × 19.68 ft) 24.1 m × 15.4 m × 9.0 m (79 ft × 50.5 ft × 29.52 ft) Clear internal 4.62 m × 3.42 m × 2.86 m (15.16 ft × 11.22 ft × 9.38 ft) 13.96 m × 7.2 m × 5.2 m (45.8 ft × 23.6 ft × 17 ft) 22.51 m × 13.5 m × 7.55 m (73.85 ft × 44.29 ft × 24.6 ft) CISPR 25 30 MHz to 1 GHz 1m 2.5 m × 1.0 m in axis ±6 dB CISPR 25 1 GHz to 2.5 GHz 1m 2.5 m × 1.0 m in axis ±6 dB Performance Site attenuation, example of CISPR 25 (ALSE validation) Standard CISPR 25 Frequency range 150 kHz to 30 MHz Test distance 1m Test bench size 2.5 m × 1.0 m Test axis in axis Deviation ±6 dB More information | www.rohde-schwarz.com 177 EMC and field strength test solutions EMC accessories for disturbance voltage/current/power and field strength measurements For disturbance voltage measurements R&S®ENV216 Two-Line V-Network Disturbance voltage measurements on single-phase EUTs ❙❙ Several models for Germany, United Kingdom, France, China/Australia, USA ❙❙ Air-core design and artificial hand ❙❙ Switch-selectable highpass filter of 150 kHz ❙❙ Built-in 10 dB attenuator pad ❙❙ Built-in pulse limiter (can be switched off) ❙❙ Remote control with TTL levels (compatible with Rohde & Schwarz EMI test receivers) ❙❙ Compact, lightweight Specifications in brief ❙❙ Frequency range: 9 kHz to 30 MHz ❙❙ Continuous current up to 16 A (depending on model) ❙❙ Simulated impedance: (50 μH + 5 Ω) || 50 Ω in line with CISPR 16-1-2 Amd. 2:2006 ❙❙ V-network in line with CISPR, EN, VDE, ANSI, FCC Part 15 and MIL-STD-461D, E and F ❙❙ Calibrated in line with CISPR 16-1-2 and ANSI C63.4 Disturbance voltage measurements on three‑phase EUTs ❙❙ Meets the requirements of CISPR 16‑1‑2, EN55016-1-2 and ANSI C63.4 ❙❙ Air-core design and artificial hand ❙❙ Built-in 10 dB attenuator pad ❙❙ Built-in pulse limiter (can be switched off) ❙❙ Automatic temperature monitoring ❙❙ Remote control with TTL levels (compatible with Rohde & Schwarz measuring receivers) Specifications in brief ❙❙ Frequency range from 9 kHz to 30 MHz ❙❙ Power-handling capacity up to 32 A, constant current ❙❙ Simulated impedance (50 µH + 5 Ω) || 50 Ω in line with CISPR 16-1-2 ❙❙ V-network in line with CISPR, EN, VDE, ANSI, FCC Part 15 and MIL-STD-461D, E and F ❙❙ Calibrated in line with CISPR 16-1-2 and ANSI C63.4 Disturbance voltage measurements at high currents The R&S®ENV4200 V-network meets the requirements of CISPR 16-1-2, EN 55016-1-2 and ANSI C 63.4 for V-networks with impedance in the frequency range from 150 kHz to 30 MHz. The maximum attainable current of the V-network is limited by the voltage drop at the standardized inductances (CISPR 16-1-2 limits the voltage drop to 5 % of the AC supply voltage) and by unavoidable heat losses. Specifications in brief ❙❙ Frequency range: 150 kHz to 30 MHz ❙❙ Impedance: 50 µH || 50 Ω, magnitude and phase in line with CISPR 16-1-2 Amd. 2:2006 ❙❙ Artificial hand ❙❙ Continuous current up to 4 × 200 A ❙❙ Air-core design ❙❙ Built-in pulse limiter (can be switched off) ❙❙ Remote control with TTL levels (compatible with Rohde & Schwarz EMI test receivers) Measurements of disturbance voltage and susceptibility in low-impedance power supply networks The R&S®ESH3-Z6 is a single-phase V-network with an equivalent circuit of (5 μH + 1 Ω) || 50 Ω for the frequency range from 100 kHz to 200 MHz. The R&S®ESH3-Z6 is rated for a continuous current up to 115 A and can handle s urges of up to 500 A for a maximum time of 30 s. Its screw terminals ensure a low-impedance connection of test device and power s upply. Specifications in brief ❙❙ Frequency range: 0.1 MHz to 200 MHz ❙❙ Continuous current up to 115 A ❙❙ Impedance: (5 µH + 1 Ω) || 50 Ω ❙❙ In line with ■■ CISPR 25 (on-board power supply systems) ■■ CISPR 16-1-2 and EN 55016-1-2 (low-impedance power supplies) ■■ MIL-STD-461, DEF-STAN 59-411 and DO-160 ❙❙ Calibrated in line with CISPR 16-1-2 and ANSI C63.4 R&S®ENV432 Four-Line V-Network R&S®ENV4200 200 A Four-Line V-Network R&S®ESH3-Z6 150 A Single-Line V-Network 178 Rohde & Schwarz Test & Measurement | Catalog 2016 EMC and field strength test solutions For disturbance voltage measurements R&S®ENY21 Two-Wire Coupling Network Radio disturbance and immunity measurements on unshielded, symmetrical telecommunications ports ❙❙ Radio disturbance measurements in line with ■■ CISPR 22: 2005 and EN 55022: 2010 figure D.1 (150 kHz to 30 MHz) ■■ CISPR 32 and EN 55032 figure G.1 ❙❙ Immunity measurements in line with CISPR 24 and EN 55024 (150 kHz to 80 MHz) ❙❙ CISPR 16-1-2 compliant ❙❙ Adapter sets to meet standardized LCL requirements (55 dB and 65 dB) and to accommodate various telecommunications interfaces ❙❙ High transmission bandwidth for w anted signal (100 MHz) Specifications in brief ❙❙ Frequency range ■■ Radio disturbance: 150 kHz to 30 MHz ■■ Immunity: 150 kHz to 80 MHz ❙❙ Asymmetrical impedance ■■ Imped. (0.15 MHz to 30 MHz): 150 Ω ± 20 Ω ■■ Phase angle (0.15 MHz to 30 MHz): 0 ° ± 20 ° ■■ Imped. (> 30 MHz to 80 MHz): 150 Ω ± 40 Ω ❙❙ Voltage division factor in asymmetrical circuit ■■ 150 kHz to 30 MHz: 10 dB (typ.) ± 1 dB ❙❙ Maximum permissible values ■■ Max. RF input voltage: < 15 V ■■ Max. DC voltage between line/ground: 100 V ■■ Max. AC voltage b etween line/ground: 63 V ■■ Max. DC current: 600 mA (current on each individual wire of one pair or on different pairs) Radio disturbance and immunity measurements on unshielded, symmetrical telecommunications ports ❙❙ Radio disturbance measurements in line with ■■ CISPR 22: 2005 and EN 55022: 2010 figure D.2 (150 kHz to 30 MHz) ■■ CISPR 32 and EN 55032 figure G.2 ❙❙ Immunity measurements in line with CISPR 24 and EN 55024 (150 kHz to 80 MHz) ❙❙ CISPR 16-1-2 compliant ❙❙ Adapter sets to meet standardized LCL requirements (55 dB and 65 dB) and to accommodate various telecommunications interfaces ❙❙ High transmission bandwidth for w anted signal (100 MHz) Specifications in brief ❙❙ Frequency range ■■ Radio disturbance: 150 kHz to 30 MHz ■■ Immunity: 150 kHz to 80 MHz ❙❙ Asymmetrical impedance ■■ Imped. (0.15 MHz to 30 MHz): 150 Ω ± 20 Ω ■■ Phase angle (0.15 MHz to 30 MHz): 0 ° ± 20 ° ■■ Imped. (> 30 MHz to 80 MHz): 150 Ω ± 40 Ω ❙❙ Voltage division factor in asymmetrical circuit ■■ 150 kHz to 30 MHz: 10 dB (typ.) ± 1 dB ❙❙ Maximum permissible values ■■ Max. RF input voltage: < 15 V ■■ Max. DC voltage between line/ground: 100 V ■■ Max. AC voltage b etween line/ground: 63 V ■■ Max. DC current: 600 mA (current on each individual wire of one pair or on different pairs) Radio disturbance measurements on unshielded, symmetrical telecommunications ports ❙❙ Radio disturbance measurements in line with ■■ CISPR 22: 2005 and EN 55022: 2010 figure D.3 (150 kHz to 30 MHz) ■■ CISPR 32 and EN 55032 figure G.3 ❙❙ CISPR 16-1-2 compliant ❙❙ Adapter sets to meet standardized LCL requirements (55 dB and 65 dB) and to accommodate various telecommunications interfaces ❙❙ High transmission bandwidth for w anted signal (100 MHz) Specifications in brief ❙❙ Frequency range: 150 kHz to 30 MHz ❙❙ Asymmetrical impedance ■■ Imped. (0.15 MHz to 30 MHz): 150 Ω ± 20 Ω ■■ Phase angle (0.15 MHz to 30 MHz): 0 ° ± 20 ° ❙❙ Voltage division factor in asymmetrical circuit ■■ 150 kHz to 30 MHz: 10 dB (typ.) ± 1 dB ❙❙ Maximum permissible values ■■ Max. RF input voltage: < 15 V ■■ Max. DC voltage between line/ground: 100 V ■■ Max. AC voltage b etween line/ground: 63 V ■■ Max. DC current: 600 mA (current on each individual wire of one pair or on different pairs) R&S®ENY41 Four-Wire Coupling Network R&S®ENY81 Eight-Wire Coupling Network R&S®ENY81-CA6 Eight-Wire Coupling Network for cable category CAT 6 Radio disturbance measurements on unshielded, symmetrical telecommunications ports ❙❙ Radio disturbance measurements in line with ■■ CISPR 22: 2005 and EN 55022: 2010 figure D.3 ■■ CISPR 32 and EN 55032 figure G.3 ❙❙ Immunity measurements in line with CISPR 24 and EN 55024 (150 kHz to 80 MHz) ❙❙ CISPR 16-1-2 compliant ❙❙ 75 dB longitudinal conversion loss (LCL) ❙❙ High transmission bandwidth for w anted signal (250 MHz) Specifications in brief ❙❙ Frequency range ■■ Radio disturbance: 150 kHz to 30 MHz ■■ Immunity: 150 kHz to 80 MHz ❙❙ Asymmetrical impedance ■■ Imped. (0.15 MHz to 30 MHz): 150 Ω ± 20 Ω ■■ Phase angle (0.15 MHz to 30 MHz): 0 ° ± 20 ° ■■ Imped. (> 30 MHz to 80 MHz): 150 Ω ± 40 Ω ❙❙ Voltage division factor in asymmetrical circuit ■■ 150 kHz to 30 MHz: 9.5 dB (typ.) ± 1 dB ❙❙ Maximum permissible values ■■ Max. RF input voltage: < 15 V ■■ Max. DC voltage between line/ground: 100 V ■■ Max. AC voltage b etween line/ground: 63 V ■■ Max. DC current: 600 mA (current on each individual wire of one pair or on different pairs) More information | www.rohde-schwarz.com 179 8 EMC and field strength test solutions For disturbance voltage measurements R&S®EZ-12 Antenna Impedance Converter Broadband matching unit for test receivers and spectrum analyzers with low-impedance inputs The R&S®EZ-12 is used for high-impedance measurements of disturbance voltage at the feedpoint of a vehicle-mounted antenna in the long-, medium-, shortwave and FM bands in line with VDE 0879 Part 2 and CISPR 25. For measurements in the VHF FM range, the antenna signal can be switched to a separate 50 Ω input. ❙❙ Flat frequency response ❙❙ High sensitivity and overload capacity ❙❙ Calibration in line with CISPR 25:2008 ❙❙ Remotely controlled FM range switch Specifications in brief ❙❙ Frequency range: 150 kHz to 30 MHz (120 MHz) ❙❙ RF input: SO 10599-1 ❙❙ Input impedance: > 100 kΩ, < 10 pF (at 1 MHz) ❙❙ Gain factor for direct input to antenna connector: +11.2 dB ±1 dB ❙❙ Correction factor (nom. gain in line with CISPR 25 is 10 dB): 10 dB ❙❙ VSWR: ≤ 1.4 ❙❙ Noise voltage at output (input terminated with antenna simulator; AVG, BW = 10 kHz) ■■ f > 150 kHz: < –5 dBµV ■■ f > 500 kHz: < –7 dBµV ❙❙ 1 dB compression point: > 107 dBµV R&S®EZ-25 150 kHz Highpass Filter Conducted emission measurements in the presence of longwave mains disturbance signals For the measurement of equipment that r equires higher selectivity at the transition between 130 kHz and 150 kHz as shown in Fig. 2 of CISPR 16-1-1 (e.g. signaling equipment as defined in EN 50065-1), a highpass filter may be added in front of the measuring receiver to improve the selectivity and achieve the values stipulated in EN 50065 Part 1 without impairing the passband of the measuring receiver. ❙❙ Conducted emission measurements in line with EN 50065 Part 1 ❙❙ Very steep slope in line with CISPR 16-1-1 ❙❙ Suitable for any CISPR measuring receiver ❙❙ Relative attenuation > 50 dB below 130 kHz ❙❙ Built-in 10 dB attenuation pad for exact 50 Ω termination of LISN ❙❙ High pulse energy capability (50 mWs) ❙❙ Calibrated response Specifications in brief ❙❙ Passband: 150 kHz to 30 MHz ❙❙ Insertion loss in passband: 9.5 dB to 11.5 dB ❙❙ VSWR in passband: < 1.2 ❙❙ Stopband: below 130 kHz ❙❙ Minimum attenuation in stopband: 60 dB ❙❙ Attenuation in transition region ■■ 146 kHz: < 12 dB ■■ 145 kHz: > 12 dB ■■ 140 kHz: > 24 dB ■■ 130 kHz: > 60 dB ❙❙ Max. input voltage (continuous): 137 dBµV ❙❙ Max. impulse energy (50 µs): 50 mWs ❙❙ Dimensions (L × W × H): 145 mm × 95 mm × 52 mm (5.7 in × 3.74 in × 2.05 in) ❙❙ Weight: 500 g (1.1 lb) R&S®ESH2-Z2/-Z3 Voltage Probes, R&S®ESH2-Z31 Attenuator R&S®ESH2-Z2 active voltage probe The active voltage probe is used for measuring disturbance voltages on lines that do not carry AC supply voltage. Specifications in brief (R&S®ESH2-Z2/-Z3) ❙❙ Frequency range: 9 kHz to 30 MHz ❙❙ Measurement range (AVG, 200 Hz IF bandwidth with Rohde & Schwarz test receivers): –20 dBµV to +120 dBµV/+10 dBµV to +150 dBµV R&S®ESH2-Z3 passive voltage probe ❙❙ Attenuation, uncertainty of calibration: The passive voltage probe is suitable for 10 dB, 0.5 dB/30 dB, 0.5 dB measuring disturbance voltages (on AC supply ❙❙ Input impedance: lines) in line with C ISPR 16-2-1 and EN 55016-2-1. 118 kΩ ± 5 % || 8 pF/1.5 kΩ ± 5 % || 8 pF ❙❙ Max. input voltage ■■ f < 63 Hz: 100 V/250 V R&S®ESH2-Z31 attenuator ■■ f < 500 Hz: 5 V/250 V For checking the disturbance source impedance ■■ 9 kHz to 30 MHz: 3 V/30 V in line with EN 55016-2-1 and CISPR 16-2-1 R&S®ESH3-Z2 Pulse Limiter High RF input levels and high-energy disturbance pulses generated on artificial mains networks when the DUT is switched on and off can damage the RF input circuits of test receivers. The R&S®ESH3-Z2 pulse limiter limits and reduces the disturbance level. 180 Rohde & Schwarz Test & Measurement | Catalog 2016 Specifications in brief ❙❙ Frequency range: 0 Hz to 30 MHz ❙❙ Insertion loss: 10 dB ± 0.3 dB ❙❙ Frequency response: ≤ ±0.3 dB ❙❙ SWR with 50 Ω termination, input/output: ≤ 1.06/≤ 1.25 ❙❙ Power handling capacity in continuous mode: 1W ❙❙ Pulse power handling capacity: E = 0.1 Ws (6 ms) ❙❙ Dimensions (L × W × H): 94 mm × 25 mm × 25 mm (3.70 in × 0.98 in × 0.98 in) ❙❙ Weight: 120 g (0.26 lb) EMC and field strength test solutions For disturbance current measurements R&S®EZ-17 Current Probe Emission and susceptibility measurements The R&S®EZ-17 model .02 with its extremely flat frequency response is optimal for current measurements and for measuring screening effectiveness. Due to its high load capacity, model .03 is recommended for EMS measurements (bulk current injection). ❙❙ Model .02 for emission measurements ❙❙ Model .03 for emission and susceptibility measurements ❙❙ High sensitivity and overload capability ❙❙ Wide frequency range ❙❙ High load capacity for DC and AC current ❙❙ Small dimensions despite large inner d iameter (30 mm) ❙❙ Simple clamping thanks to spring-loaded mechanism Specifications in brief ❙❙ Frequency range: 20 Hz to 100 MHz ❙❙ Range with constant transducer factor (–3 dB): 1 MHz/2 MHz to 100 MHz ❙❙ Transducer factor reduced by 20 dB/decade in range from 20 Hz to 1 MHz/2 MHz ❙❙ Source impedance: ≤ 0.8 Ω/≤ 1 Ω ❙❙ Transfer impedance ZT in range with constant transducer factor: 3.16 Ω/7.1 Ω ❙❙ Transducer factor k in range with flat frequency response: –10 dB/–17 dB ❙❙ Load capacity (RF current measurement) ■■ Max. DC current or peak, AC current: 300 A (f < 1 kHz) ■■ Max. RF current (RMS): 2 A (f > 1 MHz)/1 A (f > 1 MHz) ❙❙ Load capacity of model .03 (EMS measurement) ■■ Max. power at RF connector: 10 W (f > 1 MHz) R&S®ESV-Z1 VHF Current Probe The R&S®ESV-Z1 current probe is used for selective or broadband measurements of very small or very large RF currents in electric lines. It is shielded against electrostatic effects and complies with CISPR 16-1-2 and VDE 0876. Specifications in brief ❙❙ Frequency range: 9 kHz to 600 MHz ❙❙ Measurement range (AVG, 7.5 kHz IF bandwidth): –33 dBµA to +117 dBµA ❙❙ Transfer admittance (Yt = Iin/Vout): 0.1 S (20 MHz to 600 MHz) ❙❙ Transducer factor (k = 20 log (Yt/s): –20 dB (20 MHz to 600 MHz) ❙❙ Max. current (superimposed on RF current or peak AC current): 50 A ❙❙ Max. diameter of conductor: 13.5 mm (0.53 in) ❙❙ Dimensions (Ø × height): 55 mm × 20 mm (2.17 in × 0.79 in) ❙❙ Weight: 130 g (0.29 lb) More information | www.rohde-schwarz.com 181 8 EMC and field strength test solutions For disturbance power measurements R&S®EZ-24 Ferrite Clamp The R&S®EZ-24 ferrite clamp is used to improve the reproducibility of disturbance field strength measurements and of d isturbance power and screening effectiveness measurements. In a 50 Ω circuit, the clamp produces decoupling attenuation of more than 15 dB in the range from 30 MHz to 1 GHz. The ferrite clamp can be opened to insert the cable to be loaded. Specifications in brief ❙❙ Frequency range: 1 MHz to 1 GHz ❙❙ High reproducibility of disturbance field strength measurements ❙❙ Calibrated in line with CISPR 16-1-3 ❙❙ Maximum diameter of cable: 22 mm (0.87 in) Drafts on the measurement of radiated emission call for ferrite absorbers to load cables in order to improve the reproducibility of disturbance field strength measurements. Ferrite absorbers also help improve the quality of disturbance power and screening effectiveness measurements. R&S®MDS-21 Absorbing Clamp The R&S®MDS-21 absorbing clamp can be used together with EMI test receivers to measure the disturbance power of cables in line with CISPR 13 or EN 55013, CISPR 14‑1 or EN 55014-1, as well as EN 50083-2. When used with two-port measurement devices, the clamp makes it possible to measure the screening effectiveness of cables in line with DIN 47250 Part 6, IEC 96‑1 and EN 50083‑2. It can also be used for measuring the efficiency of disturbance suppression devices for highvoltage ignition systems in line with CISPR 12 or EN 55012. High-energy pulses are coupled out and taken to the measuring receiver. This means that measuring receiver inputs must be thoroughly protected. The clamps are also suitable for use as coupling clamps in order to test the immunity of electronic devices. 182 Rohde & Schwarz Test & Measurement | Catalog 2016 Specifications in brief ❙❙ Frequency range: 30 MHz to 1000 MHz ❙❙ Calibrated in line with CISPR 16-1-3 ❙❙ Ball bearing rollers for c ontinuous use in automatic measurements ❙❙ Maximum diameter of cable: 20 mm (0.79 in) EMC and field strength test solutions For field strength measurements R&S®HZ-10 Shielded, Calibrated Magnetic Field Pickup Coil (MIL) Measurement of magnetic field strengths in line with relevant standards The R&S®HZ-10 shielded, individually calibrated magnetic field pickup coil allows magnetic field strengths in the frequency range from 20 Hz to 200 kHz to be measured in line with commercial and military standards (MIL-STD-461/462, DEF-STAN 59-61, GAM-EG 13, VG 95377 Part 13 and EN 55103-1). These standards specify limits for the magnetic flux density in the frequency range from 30 Hz to 50 kHz or 200 kHz and prescribe an electrostatically shielded coil with a defined number of turns for measuring the magnetic flux density. The coil comes with a calibration certificate for the range from 5 Hz to 10 MHz. Specifications in brief ❙❙ Frequency range: 5 Hz to 10 MHz ❙❙ Antenna factor: calibration certificate supplied with coil ❙❙ Coil ■■ Diameter: 133 mm (5.23 in) ■■ Number of turns: 36 ■■ Type of wire: 7-41, litz wire ■■ Resistance: 10 Ω ■■ Inductance: 415 µH ❙❙ Connector: Twinax female ❙❙ Dimensions (W × H × D): 142 mm × 178 mm × 29 mm (5.59 in × 7.01 in × 1.14 in) ❙❙ Weight: 260 g (0.57 lb) R&S®HZ-14 H Near-Field Probe Set Diagnostic tools for detecting EMC trouble spots The R&S®HZ-14 near-field probe set can be used together with test receivers, spectrum analyzers or oscilloscopes to determine electromagnetic emissions of any type. The main application is the diagnosis of emissions from printed boards, cables and leakage spots in shielded enclosures. The two passive H-field probes can be used for a local susceptibility test. The R&S®HZ-14 probe set allows quantitative analysis. It comes in a handy transit case. Specifications in brief ❙❙ H-field probes ■■ Max. input power: ≤ 30 MHz: 0.5 W; > 30 MHz: 0.25 W ■■ VSWR (f > 30 MHz): < 2 ❙❙ E-field probe ■■ Frequency response: ±3 dB ■■ Sensitivity: 13 mV/V ❙❙ Connectors: SMA female ❙❙ Preamplifier ■■ Frequency range: 9 kHz to 1 GHz ■■ Gain: 30 dB ± 2 dB, ±1 dB (typ.) ■■ Noise figure: < 4 dB (at +25 °C, 100 MHz), < 3 dB (typ.) Equipment supplied ■■ Max. output level (1 dB compression): 8 dBm ❙❙ Two passive H-field probes ■■ Input/output: BNC female/N male (9 kHz to 30 MHz and 30 MHz to 1 GHz) ■■ Impedance: 50 Ω ❙❙ One active E-field probe (9 kHz to 1 GHz) ■■ VSWR: < 1.5 ❙❙ One 30 dB preamplifier for the H-field probe ■■ DC powering: 10/15 V ± 0.1 V, < 100 mA (can be powered from all Rohde & Schwarz test ■■ DC connector: LEMO receivers and spectrum analyzers) ❙❙ Test jig for functional testing of H-field probes and simplified normalization of H-field measurements with the aid of a tracking generator and normalization functions provided in spectrum analyzers R&S®HZ-15 Probe Set and R&S®HZ-16 Preamplifier for E and H Near-Field Emission Measurements The R&S®HZ-15 probe set contains special probes from 30 MHz to 3 GHz for near-field emission measurements on electronic modules and can be used together with test receivers, spectrum analyzers and oscilloscopes. Inserting the R&S®HZ-16 preamplifier between the nearfield probe and the spectrum analyzer makes it easier to measure very weak high-frequency fields of up to 3 GHz. Specifications in brief (R&S®HZ-15) ❙❙ Frequency range: 30 MHz to 3 (1.5) GHz ❙❙ One E-field probe with large surface of approx. 2 cm × 5 cm up to 1.5 GHz ❙❙ One E-field probe with sharp tip of 0.2 mm in width ❙❙ Two H-field probes with loop diameter of approx. 10 mm and 25 mm ❙❙ One H-field probe with active groove of 0.5 mm ❙❙ Five probes for easy diagnostic measurements ❙❙ Special, electrically shielded magnetic field probes ❙❙ Probe tips adapted to near-field measurement ❙❙ High-resolution measurements ❙❙ Easy-to-determine magnetic field orientation ❙❙ Easy operation and handling Specifications in brief (R&S®HZ-16) ❙❙ Frequency range: 100 kHz to 3 GHz ❙❙ Gain: 20 dB (from 1.5 GHz decreasing to 17 dB) ❙❙ Noise figure: 4.5 dB ❙❙ Max. input power: +13 dBm ❙❙ Operating voltage: 12 V ❙❙ Plug-in power supply: 100 V to 240 V, 50 Hz/60 Hz, Euro connector (2 mm × 4 mm), adapter for USA and Japan More information | www.rohde-schwarz.com 183 8 EMC and field strength test solutions For field strength measurements ¸HFH2-Z2 Rod Antenna Broadband active loop antenna for measuring the magnetic field strength ❙❙ Frequency range: 9 kHz to 30 MHz ❙❙ Antenna factor k, referred to 1/m: 20 dB (E-field) ❙❙ Accuracy: 1 dB ❙❙ Measurement range (200 Hz IF bandwidth, AV ind.) ■■ Lower limit, frequency-dependent, 9 kHz to 1 MHz: +40 dB(μV/m) to +10 dB(μV/m) ■■ Lower limit, frequency-dependent, 1 MHz to 30 MHz: +10 dB(μV/m) to +5 dB(μV/m) ■■ Upper limit: 140 dB(μV/m) ❙❙ Connectors ■■ RF: BNC female, 50 Ω ■■ Supply and coding (antenna factor): 12-contact Tuchel female ■■ Length of connecting cables: 10 m (393.70 in) ❙❙ Current drain (±10 V): < 40 mA ❙❙ Dimensions (loop diameter): 590 mm (23.23 in) ❙❙ Weight in transit case, without cable: 12 kg (26.46 lb) ¸HFH2-Z6 Rod Antenna Broadband active rod antenna for measuring the electrical component of radiated EMI in test setups in line with CISPR 25 ❙❙ Frequency range: 9 kHz to 30 MHz ❙❙ Antenna factor k, referred to 1/m: 10/20 dB, selectable ❙❙ Accuracy: 1 dB ❙❙ Measurement range (200 Hz IF bandwidth, AV ind.) ■■ Lower limit, frequency-dependent: +15 dB(μV/m) to –18 dB(μV/m) ■■ Upper limit: 140 dB(μV/m), 130 dB(μV/m) with k = 10 dB ❙❙ Connectors ■■ RF: BNC female, 50 Ω ■■ Supply and coding (antenna factor): 12-contact Tuchel female ■■ Length of connecting cables: 10 m (393.70 in) ❙❙ Current drain (±10 V): < 45 mA ❙❙ Dimensions ■■ Counterpoise: 600 mm × 600 mm (23.62 in × 23.62 in) ■■ Rod height: 1000 mm (39.37 in) ❙❙ Weight without cable: 5 kg (11.02 lb) R&S®HZ-9 Power Supply Power supply for the R&S®EZ-12 antenna impedance converter and the R&S®HZ-14 probe set for E and H near-field measurements in situations where these instruments cannot be supplied directly from a measuring receiver or when it is not possible to connect the instrument to the measuring receiver (standalone operation) Specifications in brief ❙❙ Output voltages: ±10 V ± 0.1 V ❙❙ Max. current load: 100 mA ❙❙ DC connector: 12-contact Tuchel female ❙❙ AC supply: 100 V to 120 V/220 V to 240 V, ±10 % ❙❙ Dimensions (W × H × D): 129 mm × 67 mm × 205 mm (5.08 in × 2.64 in × 8.07 in) ❙❙ Weight: 1.7 kg (3.75 lb) For measuring low-level signals in anechoic chambers The R&S®AM524 active antenna system has been designed for measuring low-level signals in anechoic chambers. Criteria for dimensioning such antennas are different from those of active antennas used outside shielded rooms. Specifications in brief ❙❙ Frequency range (in three subranges) 100 Hz to 1 GHz ❙❙ Input impedance 50 Ω ❙❙ Antenna factor (without attenuator or amplifier) ■■ 100 Hz to 30 MHz: 0 dB ■■ 100 MHz: –10 dB ■■ 1 GHz: 19 dB (typ.) ❙❙ Field sensitivity (∆f = 1 Hz, S/N = 0 dB) ■■ 100 Hz: 0 dB(µV/m) (typ.) ■■ 100 kHz: –43 dB(µV/m) (typ.) ■■ 30 MHz: –51 dB(µV/m) (typ.) ■■ 100 MHz: –54 dB(µV/m) (typ.) ■■ 1 GHz: –37 dB(µV/m) (typ.) R&S®AM524 Active Antenna System Essential parameters for antennas used in anechoic chambers are for instance low dimensions, high large-signal immunity and maximum sensitivity. ❙❙ Extremely high sensitivity ❙❙ Excellent large-signal characteristics ❙❙ Wide frequency range ❙❙ Especially suitable for TEMPEST measurements ❙❙ Individual calibration in line with ANSI C63.5 184 Rohde & Schwarz Test & Measurement | Catalog 2016 EMC and field strength test solutions For field strength measurements R&S®HL033 Log-Periodic Broadband Antenna Detection and measurement of RF signals ❙❙ Extremely broadband ❙❙ Only one antenna required to cover a wide frequency range ❙❙ Low frequency dependence of radiation patterns and input impedance ❙❙ Can be used as transmit antenna ❙❙ Metal parts electrically connected to mast flange for protection against electric charges and lightning ❙❙ Highly weatherproof ❙❙ Stable installation due to optional center bracket ❙❙ Individual calibration in line with ANSI C63.5 Specifications in brief ❙❙ Frequency range: 80 MHz to 2 GHz ❙❙ Polarization: linear ❙❙ Input impedance: 50 Ω ❙❙ VSWR: ≤ 2 ❙❙ Max. input power (Tamb = +30 °C) ■■ 80 MHz: 460 W + 100 % AM ■■ 2 GHz: 120 W + 100 % AM ❙❙ Gain: 6.5 dBi (typ.) ❙❙ Max. wind speed (without ice deposit): 150 km/h ❙❙ Dimensions (L × W): approx. 1800 mm × 1960 mm (70.87 in × 77.17 in) ❙❙ Weight: approx. 5 kg (11.02 lb) R&S®HL040E Log-Periodic Broadband Antenna For broadband transmission and reception under open-field and laboratory conditions Precise construction and optionally available individual calibration make the antenna suitable for field strength and EMI measurements. Power rating and matching (VSWR) allow its use in EMS measurements where field strengths of 10 V/m or higher are required. ❙❙ Wide frequency range ❙❙ Suitable for susceptibility and emission measurements ❙❙ Stable radiation patterns over frequency range ensure optimum illumination of EUT ❙❙ Low cross-polarization ❙❙ Compact size, low weight ❙❙ Ease of handling ❙❙ Sturdy design Specifications in brief ❙❙ Frequency range: 400 MHz to 6 GHz ❙❙ Polarization: linear ❙❙ Input impedance: 50 Ω ❙❙ VSWR: < 2.0 ❙❙ Max. input power: ■■ 400 MHz: 100 W CW ■■ 1 GHz: 90 W CW ■■ 3 GHz: 50 W CW ■■ 6 GHz: 35 W CW ❙❙ Gain: typ. 5.5 dBi ❙❙ Front-to-back ratio ■■ 400 MHz to 4.5 GHz: > 20 dB ■■ 4.5 GHz to 6 GHz: > 15 dB ❙❙ Cross-polarization: typ. −25 dB ❙❙ Max. wind speed (without ice deposit): 275 km/h ❙❙ Dimensions (H × W × L): approx. 130 mm × 430 mm × 550 mm (5.1 in × 16.9 in × 21.6 in) ❙❙ Weight: approx. 2.5 kg (5.5 lb) R&S®HL046E High Gain Log-Periodic Antenna Antenna for EMS measurements ❙❙ High antenna gain, i.e. low amplifier power required ❙❙ No change of antennas needed over wide frequency range ❙❙ Uniform object irradiation due to optimized radiation patterns ❙❙ Small size, suitable for use in test chambers ❙❙ Reduced influence of test chamber ❙❙ Antenna gain approximately constant over entire frequency range ❙❙ Wall mounting possible Specifications in brief ❙❙ Frequency range: 80 MHz to 3 GHz ❙❙ Polarization: linear ❙❙ Input impedance: 50 Ω ❙❙ VSWR: < 2 (< 2.5 GHz); < 2.5 (≥ 2.5 GHz) ❙❙ Practical gain: > 8 dBi (typ.) ❙❙ Max. input power ■■ 80 MHz: 1400 W + 100 % AM ■■ 3 GHz: 250 W + 100 % AM ❙❙ Optional trolley ■■ Height continuously adjustable between approx. 1 m and 1.75 m above ground ■■ Optional pneumatic actuators More information | www.rohde-schwarz.com 185 8 EMC and field strength test solutions For field strength measurements R&S®HL050 Log-Periodic Antenna Log-periodic directional antenna for linear polarization ❙❙ Extremely wide frequency range ❙❙ Rotation-symmetrical radiation patterns ❙❙ High gain due to V-shaped configuration of antenna elements ❙❙ Can be used in the lab and for open-area applications ❙❙ Can be used as a separate antenna or as a feed for microwave directional antennas Specifications in brief ❙❙ Frequency range: 850 MHz to 26.5 GHz ❙❙ Polarization: linear ❙❙ Input impedance: 50 Ω ❙❙ VSWR: ≤ 2.5 ❙❙ Max. input power: 10 W to 2 W ❙❙ Gain: 8.5 dBi (typ.) ❙❙ Max. wind speed (without ice deposit): 180 km/h ❙❙ Dimensions (∅ × H, with radome): approx. 210 mm × 300 mm (8.27 in × 11.81 in) ❙❙ Weight: approx. 0.7 kg (1.54 lb) For EMI and EMS measurements Outstanding power rating and matching (VSWR) allow its use in EMS applications where field strengths of 10 V/m or higher are required. Specifications in brief ❙❙ Frequency range: 750 MHz to 6 GHz ❙❙ Polarization: linear ❙❙ Input impedance: 50 Ω ❙❙ VSWR: ≤ 2.5; < 2 (typ.) ❙❙ Max. input power: 100 W CW ❙❙ Gain: 8.5 dBi (typ.) ❙❙ Dimensions (∅ × H, with radome): approx. 210 mm × 450 mm (8.3 in × 17.7 in) ❙❙ Weight: approx. 1.4 kg (3.1 lb) R&S®HL050E Log-Periodic Antenna ❙❙ Wide frequency range ❙❙ Suitable for susceptibility and emission measurements ❙❙ Stable radiation patterns over frequency range ensure optimum illumination of EUT ❙❙ Very low cross-polarization ❙❙ Compact size, low weight ❙❙ Ease of handling ❙❙ Outstanding power rating up to 6 GHz R&S®HL223 Log-Periodic Antenna For measurement, monitoring and transmission Owing to its broadband characteristics and the virtually frequency-independent radiation patterns, the R&S®HL223 covers a very wide frequency range. The sturdy construction makes the antenna suitable for stationary and mobile applications. Each antenna is supplied with an individual calibration certificate so that measurements can be performed in addition to monitoring and transmitting. Specifications in brief ❙❙ Frequency range: 200 MHz to 1.3 GHz ❙❙ Polarization: linear ❙❙ Input impedance: 50 Ω ❙❙ VSWR: ≤ 2, 1.6 (typ.) ❙❙ Max. input power: 1500 W to 600 W CW ❙❙ Gain: > 6 dBi ❙❙ Max. wind speed (without ice deposit): 200 km/h ❙❙ Dimensions (L × W): approx. 710 mm × 765 mm (27.95 in × 30.12 in) ❙❙ Weight: approx. 2 kg (4.41 lb) Large loop antenna system The R&S®HM020 is a large loop antenna system in line with CISPR 16-1-4, for electric lighting equipment in line with CISPR 15 and for induction sources in line with CISPR 11. Dimensions (W × H × D); weight ❙❙ Loops set up, normal mode: 2.49 m × 2.57 m × 2.07 m; 45 kg (98.03 in × 101.18 in × 81.50 in; 99.21 lb) ❙❙ Loops set up, reduced height: 2.49 m × 2.09 m × 2.07 m (98.03 in × 82.28 in × 81.50 in) ❙❙ Transport crate: 2.68 m × 2.32 m × 0.57 m (105.51 in × 91.34 in × 22.44 in) ❙❙ R&S®HM020Z1 basic pedestal: 0.9 m × 1 m × 0.9 m; 40 kg (35.43 in × 39.37 in × 35.43 in; 88.18 lb) ❙❙ R&S®HM020Z2 adapter pedestal: 0.9 m × max. 0.5 m × 0.9 m; 30 kg (35.43 in × max. 19.69 in × 35.43 in; 66.14 lb) R&S®HM020 Triple-Loop Antenna ❙❙ Frequency range: 9 kHz to 30 MHz ❙❙ Loops switchable between X, Y and Z planes ❙❙ Transducer factor of current probe: 0 dB, referred to 1 S ❙❙ RF connector: N female, 50 Ω 186 Rohde & Schwarz Test & Measurement | Catalog 2016 EMC and field strength test solutions For field strength measurements R&S®HK116E Biconical Antenna For radiated emission measurements ❙❙ Wide frequency range ❙❙ Radiation patterns virtually independent of frequency ❙❙ Individual calibration in line with ANSI C63.5 (free-space calibration) and ARP 958 ❙❙ Low weight Specifications in brief ❙❙ Frequency range: 20 MHz to 300 MHz ❙❙ Polarization: linear ❙❙ Input impedance: 50 Ω ❙❙ VSWR: 2.5 (typ.) ❙❙ Max. input power: 75 W CW ❙❙ Dimensions (L × W × H): approx. 1380 mm × 530 mm × 780 mm (54.3 in × 20.9 in × 30.7 in) ❙❙ Weight: approx. 3 kg (6.6 lb) R&S®HF907 Double-Ridged Waveguide Horn Antenna Broadband directional antenna, ideal for EMC measurements ❙❙ Wide frequency range ❙❙ High gain and low VSWR for measurement of weak signals and generation of high field strengths without any significant return loss ❙❙ Radiation pattern contains only one main lobe over the entire frequency range ❙❙ Ideal for use in EMC laboratories ❙❙ Compact size, low weight ❙❙ Each antenna is calibrated individually in line with ANSI C63.5 and SAE ARP 958 Specifications in brief ❙❙ Frequency range: 800 MHz to 18 GHz ❙❙ Polarization: linear ❙❙ Polarization decoupling: > 25 dB, > 30 dB (typ.) ❙❙ Input impedance: 50 Ω ❙❙ VSWR: ≤ 3.0 (f < 1.5 GHz); < 2.0 (f ≥ 1.5 GHz) ❙❙ Max. input power: 300 W CW/500 W PEP ❙❙ Gain: 5 dBi to 14 dBi (typ.) ❙❙ Dimensions (L × W × H): approx. 305 mm × 280 mm × 226 mm (12.0 in × 11.0 in × 8.9 in) ❙❙ Weight: approx. 1.9 kg (4.2 lb) EMI and EMS measurements in an extremely wide frequency range ❙❙ Suitable for susceptibility and emission measurements ❙❙ No change of antennas needed throughout the whole frequency range ❙❙ Radiation patterns in E and H plane practically rotationally symmetrical (from 200 MHz to 6 GHz) ❙❙ Compact size, low weight ❙❙ High gain, low antenna factor ❙❙ Movable tripod optionally available ❙❙ Individual calibration in line with ANSI C63.5 Specifications in brief ❙❙ Frequency range: 30 MHz to 6 GHz ❙❙ Polarization: linear ❙❙ Cross-polarization: < −20 dB ❙❙ Nominal impedance: 50 Ω ❙❙ VSWR: < 2 (typ.) ❙❙ Max. input power (Tamb = +40 °C) ■■ 30 MHz: 225 W CW ■■ 80 MHz: 900 W CW ■■ 250 MHz: 750 W CW ■■ 1 GHz: 420 W CW ■■ 3 GHz: 270 W CW ■■ 6 GHz: 150 W CW ❙❙ Gain: 8 dBi (typ.) from 200 MHz R&S®HL562E ULTRALOG Antenna More information | www.rohde-schwarz.com 187 8 Power meters and power sensors Chapter 9 Power meters and power sensors Power meters and power sensors from Rohde & Schwarz stand for highest measurement accuracy and reliability – and have done so for decades. Rohde & Schwarz power sensors are intelligent standalone instruments with a flexible connection concept. The comprehensive USB-capable sensor portfolio is designed to operate with the power meter base unit or a PC/laptop. The latest power sensor family can also be controlled via LAN. This makes power meters from Rohde & Schwarz unique on the market. New Type Designation Description R&S®NRP2 R&S®NRPxxS/SN Power meter Power sensors The ultimate solution for power measurements Three-path diode power sensors with USB and LAN Page 189 190 R&S®NRP-Zxx Power sensors USB power sensors for power measurements with a base unit or standalone on a PC 192 R&S®NRPV Virtual power meter Easy RF power measurements with R&S®NRPxxS/SN and R&S®NRP-Zxx power sensors on a PC 195 R&S®NRP-Z5 Sensor hub Connecting up to four R&S®NRPxxS/SN and R&S®NRP-Zxx power sensors 195 R&S®NRPC Calibration kits Calibration of power sensors 196 R&S®NRT Power reflection meter Power measurement on transmitters, amplifiers, industrial RF and microwave generators 197 R&S®NRT-Zxx/ R&S®NAP-Zx Power sensors Intelligent sensors: simply plug in and measure 197 188 Rohde & Schwarz Test & Measurement | Catalog 2016 R&S®NRP2 Power Meter The ultimate solution for power measurements The R&S®NRP2 power meter is ideal for a vast number of applications in R&D, production and maintenance as well as in calibration laboratories. In addition to the R&S®NRP2 base unit, there are a number of power sensors available to perform diverse measurements. Complex signals with digital modulation (e.g. as required by advanced mobile radio standards such as WCDMA and LTE) are handled as easily as are CW signals, carriers with analog modulation (e.g. AM, FM) and pulsed RF. The R&S®NRP2 simultaneously supports up to four power sensors of the R&S®NRP family. Function keys on the front panel provide quick access to the most important functions. Users can open the frequency setting menu or zero the connected sensors at the push of a button. The mode key provides direct access to all available measurement functions. User-programmable save/recall memory locations allow fast access to personal settings. Presets for all major mobile radio standards, such as 3GPP LTE, 3GPP WCDMA, GSM/EDGE, WLAN and Bluetooth®, ensure correct measurement with a minimum of keystrokes. Power meters and power sensors functions are color-coded and can be seen at a glance. Results are presented in numerical and graphical display windows that can be easily configured. Key facts ❙❙ Small, lightweight and ruggedized base unit for production, laboratory and mobile applications ❙❙ Simple operation due to window-based graphical user interface ❙❙ Presets for fast, standard-compliant measurements ❙❙ Simultaneous operation of up to four power sensors (with the R&S®NRP-B2 and R&S®NRP-B5 options) ❙❙ Sensor check source (R&S®NRP-B1 option) ❙❙ Ethernet, USB and GPIB remote interfaces for integration in automated test setups as standard Emulation of other common power meters The R&S®NRP2 can interpret the command set of other power meters. Legacy instruments in existing systems can be quickly replaced by the R&S®NRP2 without additional programming effort. Expandable to up to four measurement channels The R&S®NRP2 standard configuration includes one measurement channel. The base unit can be optionally expanded to two (R&S®NRP-B2) or four (R&S®NRP-B2 and R&S®NRP-B5) measurement channels. Dual-mode test generator An optionally integrated high-precision 1 mW reference source (R&S®NRP-B7 sensor check source) can be used in CW mode to check the function of all R&S®NRP power sensors. In the pulse mode, the test generator can be used to check the pulse measurement performance of the R&S®NRP-Z8x wideband power sensors. The brilliant TFT color display supports the intuitive, window-based operating concept. Key parameters and All R&S®NRPxxS/SN power sensors offer USB capability and the Numerical display. R&S®NRPxxSN sensors can be additionally controlled via LAN. More information | www.rohde-schwarz.com 189 9 Power meters and power sensors R&S®NRPxxS/SN USB and LAN Power Sensors New Key facts ❙❙ Maximum dynamic range: –70 dBm to +23 dBm ❙❙ Frequency range: 10 MHz to 50 GHz ❙❙ More than 50 000 readings/s ❙❙ Flexible operation with R&S®NRP2 base unit, laptop/PC and many Rohde & Schwarz instruments ❙❙ Control and monitoring via LAN and USB ❙❙ Easy LAN operation from a web browser ❙❙ TVAC-compliant LAN sensor up to 33 GHz Detachable cables for flexible operation The R&S®NRP-ZKU USB interface cable can be used to connect a power sensor to a laptop/PC via the USB interface. This is an extremely space-saving and also costefficient solution that does not require a base unit. Two software tools – R&S®Power Viewer Plus and R&S®NRPV virtual power meter – are available to simplify sensor operation from a laptop/PC. These tools support all measurement functions implemented in the sensors. Taking power measurements to the next level The R&S®NRP power sensors have long been recognized for delivering supreme precision and speed. The R&S®NRPxxS and R&S®NRPxxSN power sensors take power measurements to the next level. All R&S®NRPxxS/ SN power sensors offer USB capability and the R&S®NRPxxSN sensors can be additionally controlled via LAN. This makes the R&S®NRP power meter portfolio unique in the industry. The R&S®NRPxxS/SN three-path diode power sensors are self-contained, fully characterized instruments. They can be operated with the R&S®NRP2 base unit, with a laptop/ PC via USB and with many Rohde & Schwarz instruments (e.g. signal generators, signal and spectrum analyzers, network analyzers). The R&S®NRPxxSN power sensors additionally offer LAN capability, allowing remote control over large distances. The R&S®NRPxxS and R&S®NRPxxSN power sensors are based on an enhanced three-path technology. This substantially reduces the sensors' measurement noise, providing a lower measurement limit of –70 dBm and a dynamic range of 93 dB. The result is a significant enhancement in measurement speed and accuracy, especially at low levels. This applies to continuous wave (CW) signals as well as to signals of any bandwidth and type of modulation. The R&S®NRP-ZK6 interface cable is intended for operating a power sensor on the R&S®NRP2 base unit. It can also be used for connecting the power sensor to diverse Rohde & Schwarz signal generators and signal and spectrum analyzers to enhance these instruments with a highperformance power meter. Each sensor available as LAN model Each R&S®NRPxxS sensor from the R&S®NRP product range is available as a LAN model (R&S®NRPxxSN). LAN models are equipped with an additional LAN interface without compromising sensor features and performance. Remote monitoring via LAN over any distance The R&S®NRPxxSN LAN power sensors are ideal for remote monitoring applications, e.g. for satellite systems or particle accelerators, where sensors need to be placed at different points in the system. The LAN interface makes it easy to overcome large distances between the various test points and the control center. Recommended extras for NRPxxS/SN power sensors R&S®NRP-ZKU USB interface cable, length: 0.75 m R&S®NRP-ZKU USB interface cable, length: 1.5 m R&S®NRP-ZKU USB interface cable, length: 3 m R&S®NRP-ZKU USB interface cable, length: 5 m R&S®NRP-ZK6 six-pole interface cable, length: 1.5 m R&S®NRP-ZK6 six-pole interface cable, length: 3 m R&S®NRP-ZK6 six-pole interface cable, length: 5 m R&S®NRP-Z5 sensor hub R&S®NRP-ZAP1 power over Ethernet (PoE) switch 190 Rohde & Schwarz Test & Measurement | Catalog 2016 Power meters and power sensors Simultaneous, location-independent remote monitoring of multiple R&S®NRPxxSN power sensors using a web browser WLAN LAN DUT Internet WLAN PoE switch ¸NRPxxSN Mobile Internet DUT PoE switch ¸NRPxxSN Specifications in brief Sensor type, connector type Frequency range Power measurement range Impedance matching (SWR) Rise time, Uncertainty for power measurevideo ments at +20 °C to +25 °C bandwidth absolute (in dB) relative (in dB) Three-path diode power sensors R&S®NRP8S/SN N (m) R&S®NRP18S/SN N (m) 10 MHz to 8 GHz 100 pW to 200 mW (–70 dBm to +23 dBm) 10 MHz to 18 GHz 100 pW to 200 mW (–70 dBm to +23 dBm) R&S®NRP33S/SN 3.5 mm (m) 10 MHz to 33 GHz 100 pW to 200 mW (–70 dBm to +23 dBm) R&S®NRP33SN-V 3.5 mm (m) 10 MHz to 33 GHz 100 pW to 200 mW (–70 dBm to +23 dBm) R&S®NRP40S/SN 2.92 mm (m) 50 MHz to 40 GHz 100 pW to 100 mW (–70 dBm to +20 dBm) R&S®NRP50S/SN 2.4 mm (m) 50 MHz to 50 GHz 100 pW to 100 mW (–70 dBm to +20 dBm) 10 MHz to 2.4 GHz: < 1.13 > 2.4 GHz to 8.0 GHz: < 1.20 10 MHz to 2.4 GHz: < 1.13 > 2.4 GHz to 8.0 GHz: < 1.20 > 8.0 GHz to 18.0 GHz: < 1.25 10 MHz to 2.4 GHz: < 1.13 > 2.4 GHz to 8.0 GHz: < 1.20 > 8.0 GHz to 18.0 GHz: < 1.25 > 18.0 GHz to 26.5 GHz: < 1.30 > 26.5 GHz to 33.0 GHz: < 1.35 < 5 µs 10 MHz to 2.4 GHz: < 1.13 > 100 kHz > 2.4 GHz to 8.0 GHz: < 1.20 > 8.0 GHz to 18.0 GHz: < 1.25 > 18.0 GHz to 26.5 GHz: < 1.30 > 26.5 GHz to 33.0 GHz: < 1.35 50 MHz to 2.4 GHz: < 1.13 > 2.4 GHz to 8.0 GHz: < 1.20 > 8.0 GHz to 18.0 GHz: < 1.25 > 18.0 GHz to 26.5 GHz: < 1.30 > 26.5 GHz to 33.0 GHz: < 1.35 > 33 GHz to 40.0 GHz: < 1.37 50 MHz to 2.4 GHz: < 1.13 > 2.4 GHz to 8.0 GHz: < 1.20 > 8.0 GHz to 18.0 GHz: < 1.25 > 18.0 GHz to 26.5 GHz: < 1.30 > 26.5 GHz to 33.0 GHz: < 1.35 > 33 GHz to 40.0 GHz: < 1.37 > 40 GHz to 50.0 GHz: < 1.40 0.053 to 0.065 0.022 to 0.050 0.053 to 0.094 0.022 to 0.069 0.053 to 0.134 0.022 to 0.136 0.053 to 0.134 0.022 to 0.136 0.073 to 0.138 0.028 to 0.142 0.073 to 0.183 0.028 to 0.184 More information | www.rohde-schwarz.com 191 9 Power meters and power sensors R&S®NRP-Zxx power sensors ❙❙ Up to 1500 measurements/s (buffered mode) ❙❙ Low sensitivity to harmonics R&S®NRP-Z211/-Z221 two-path diode power sensors ❙❙ Excellent price/performance ratio ❙❙ 80 dB dynamic range for CW and modulated signals ❙❙ Two-path diode power sensor with enhanced inter-range performance ❙❙ Continuous average, burst average, timeslot average, time gating and trace mode supported (50 kHz video bandwidth) ❙❙ Automatic burst detection and acquisition The right sensor for all applications The R&S®NRP-Zxx power sensors function as independent measuring instruments and are completely characterized over frequency, level and temperature. The sensors can be operated either on an R&S®NRP2 base unit or directly on a laptop/PC. They are also supported by numerous signal generators, signal analyzers, spectrum analyzers and network analyzers from Rohde & Schwarz. The R&S®NRP-Z4 passive USB adapter cable is all that is needed to connect the sensors to a laptop/PC. To measure power levels below the minimum trigger threshold, an external trigger signal is required. This signal can be conveniently supplied via the trigger input of the R&S®NRP-Z3 active USB adapter cable or the R&S®NRP-Z5 sensor hub. The sensor hub allows users to connect up to four sensors to a laptop/PC without additional adapters and to simultaneously start the measurements using an external trigger signal. R&S®NRP-Z22/-Z23/-Z24 three-path diode power sensors ❙❙ Truly universal power sensors for a vast number of applications up to 18 GHz ❙❙ Innovative three-path diode power sensor with enhanced inter-range performance ❙❙ 90 dB dynamic range for CW und modulated signals ❙❙ Continuous average, burst average, timeslot average, time gating and trace mode supported (100 kHz video bandwidth) ❙❙ Automatic burst detection and acquisition 192 Rohde & Schwarz Test & Measurement | Catalog 2016 R&S®NRP‑Z8x wideband power sensors ❙❙ Peak power measurements of radar and mobile communications signals up to 44 GHz with up to 30 MHz RF video bandwidth; sensor rise time < 13 ns ❙❙ Automatic burst detection and acquisition ❙❙ Ultrafast statistical analysis (one-million point CCDF within < 25 ms) ❙❙ Accurate continuous power measurements on modulated and unmodulated signals in the range from –60 dBm to +20 dBm ❙❙ High measurement repeatability due to very low zero drift of < 150 nW for single-shot events and statistics, < 2 nW for repetitive measurements R&S®NRP-Z9x average power sensors ❙❙ Specially designed for EMC applications ❙❙ Measurement of continuous average power ❙❙ 90 dB dynamic range for CW and modulated signals ❙❙ Low sensitivity to harmonics R&S®NRP-Z27/-Z37 power sensor modules ❙❙ Power sensor with additional RF signal output ❙❙ Developed for use with the R&S®FSMR measuring receiver ❙❙ For precise calibration of T&M equipment ❙❙ DC to 18 GHz (R&S®NRP-Z27) ❙❙ DC to 26.5 GHz (R&S®NRP-Z37) ❙❙ Level range from –24 dBm to +26 dBm R&S®NRP-Z28/-Z98 level control sensors The sensors are used where high-precision RF power is required as a reference source over a high dynamic range. ❙❙ Integrated one-box solution for classic power splitter/ power sensor combination ❙❙ Special directional power sensor with integrated power splitter ❙❙ For applications requiring a precisely known level to be fed in (e.g. calibration of measuring receivers) ❙❙ 10 MHz to 18 GHz (R&S®NRP-Z28) ❙❙ 9 kHz to 6 GHz (R&S®NRP-Z98) ❙❙ Improvement of the absolute level accuracy of signal generators Power meters and power sensors R&S®NRP-Z5x thermal power sensors ❙❙ Suitable for very demanding reference applications up to 110 GHz ❙❙ Industry-proven DC coupled thermoelectric test cell ❙❙ Highly accurate continuous average power measurements ❙❙ Linearity uncertainty < 0.007 dB Recommended extras for NRP-Zxx power sensors R&S®NRP-Z2 sensor extension cable R&S®NRP-Z3 active USB adapter cable R&S®NRP-Z4 passive USB adapter cable R&S®NRP-Z5 sensor hub for up to four R&S®NRP‑Zxx power sensors R&S®NRPZ-K1 option key for R&S®NRPV virtual power meter PC application Specifications in brief Sensor type, connector Frequency range Power measurement Impedance matching (SWR) range, maximum input power Three-path diode power sensors R&S®NRP-Z22, N (m) Rise time, Uncertainty for power measurevideo ments at +20 °C to +25 °C bandwidth absolute (in dB) relative (in dB) 10 MHz to 18 GHz 2 nW to 2 W (–57 dBm to +33 dBm) max. 3 W (AVG)/ 10 W (PK, 10 µs) R&S®NRP-Z23, 10 MHz to 18 GHz 20 nW to 15 W N (m) (–47 dBm to +42 dBm) max. 18 W (AVG)/ 100 W (PK, 10 µs) R&S®NRP-Z24, 10 MHz to 18 GHz 60 nW to 30 W N (m) (–42 dBm to +45 dBm) max. 36 W (AVG)/ 300 W (PK, 10 µs) Two-path diode power sensors 10 MHz to 2.4 GHz: < 1.14 > 2.4 GHz to 8.0 GHz: < 1.20 > 8.0 GHz to 12.4 GHz: < 1.25 > 12.4 GHz to 18.0 GHz: < 1.30 10 MHz to 2.4 GHz: < 1.14 > 2.4 GHz to 8.0 GHz: < 1.25 < 8 µs > 8.0 GHz to 12.4 GHz: < 1.30 > 50 kHz > 12.4 GHz to 18.0 GHz: < 1.41 10 MHz to 2.4 GHz: < 1.14 > 2.4 GHz to 8.0 GHz: < 1.25 > 8.0 GHz to 12.4 GHz: < 1.30 > 12.4 GHz to 18.0 GHz: < 1.41 0.079 to 0.178 0.022 to 0.112 0.078 to 0.199 0.022 to 0.110 0.078 to 0.222 0.022 to 0.110 R&S®NRP-Z211, N (m) R&S®NRP-Z221, N (m) 10 MHz to 2.4 GHz: > 2.4 GHz to 8.0 GHz: 10 MHz to 2.4 GHz: > 2.4 GHz to 8.0 GHz: > 8.0 GHz to 18.0 GHz: 0.054 to 0.110 0.022 to 0.112 0.054 to 0.143 0.022 to 0.142 10 MHz to 8 GHz 1.0 nW to 100 mW (–60 dBm to +20 dBm) 10 MHz to 18 GHz max. 400 mW (AVG)/ 2 W (PK, 10 µs) < 1.13 < 1.20 < 10 µs < 1.13 > 40 kHz < 1.20 < 1.25 9 Wideband power sensors R&S®NRP-Z81, N (m) R&S®NRP-Z85, 2.92 mm (m) R&S®NRP-Z86, 2.4 mm (m) R&S®NRP-Z86, 2.4 mm (m) Power sensor 50 MHz to 18 GHz 50 MHz to 2.4 GHz: < 1.16 > 2.4 GHz to 8.0 GHz: < 1.20 > 8.0 GHz to 18.0 GHz: < 1.25 50 MHz to 40 GHz 50 MHz to 2.4 GHz: < 1.16 > 2.4 GHz to 8.0 GHz: < 1.20 > 8.0 GHz to 18.0 GHz: < 1.25 > 18.0 GHz to 26.5 GHz: < 1.30 1 nW to 100 mW > 26.5 GHz to 40.0 GHz: < 1.35 50 MHz to 40 GHz (–60 dBm to +20 dBm) 50 MHz to 2.4 GHz: < 1.16 < 13 ns max. 200 mW (AVG)/ > 2.4 GHz to 8.0 GHz: < 1.20 > 30 MHz 1 W (PK, 1 µs) > 8.0 GHz to 18.0 GHz: < 1.25 > 18.0 GHz to 26.5 GHz: < 1.30 > 26.5 GHz to 40.0 GHz: < 1.35 50 MHz to 44 GHz 50 MHz to 2.4 GHz: < 1.16 > 2.4 GHz to 8.0 GHz: < 1.20 > 8.0 GHz to 18.0 GHz: < 1.25 > 18.0 GHz to 26.5 GHz: < 1.30 > 26.5 GHz to 40.0 GHz: < 1.35 > 40.0 GHz to 44.0 GHz: < 1.40 modules R&S®NRP-Z27, N (m) DC to 18 GHz R&S®NRP-Z37, 3.5 mm (m) DC to 26.5 GHz DC to 2.0 GHz: < 1.15 > 2.0 GHz to 4.2 GHz: < 1.18 > 4.2 GHz to 8.0 GHz: < 1.23 4 µW to 400 mW > 8.0 GHz to 12.4 GHz: < 1.25 (–24 dBm to +26 dBm) > 12.4 GHz to 18.0 GHz: < 1.35 – max. 500 mW (AVG)/ DC to 2.0 GHz: < 1.15 30 W (PK, 1 µs) > 2.0 GHz to 4.2 GHz: < 1.18 > 4.2 GHz to 8.0 GHz: < 1.23 > 8.0 GHz to 12.4 GHz: < 1.25 > 12.4 GHz to 18.0 GHz: < 1.30 > 18.0 GHz to 26.5 GHz: < 1.45 0.130 to 0.150 0.039 to 0.148 0.130 to 0.180 0.039 to 0.165 0.130 to 0.180 0.039 to 0.165 0.130 to 0.190 0.039 to 0.165 0.070 to 0.112 0.032 0.070 to 0.122 0.032 More information | www.rohde-schwarz.com 193 Power meters and power sensors Specifications in brief Sensor type, Frequency range Measurement range, Impedance matching (SWR) connector max. input power Average power sensors R&S®NRP-Z91, N (m) 9 kHz to 6 GHz R&S®NRP-Z92, N (m) 9 kHz to 6 GHz 200 pW to 200 mW (–67 dBm to +23 dBm) max. 400 mW (AVG)/ 1 W (PK, 10 µs) 2 nW to 2 W (–57 dBm to +33 dBm) max. 3 W (AVG)/ 10 W (PK, 10 µs) 9 kHz to 2.4 GHz: > 2.4 GHz to 6.0 GHz: < 1.13 < 1.20 10 MHz to 2.4 GHz: > 2.4 GHz to 6.0 GHz: 10 MHz to 2.4 GHz: > 2.4 GHz to 4.0 GHz: > 4.0 GHz to 8.0 GHz: > 8.0 GHz to 18 GHz: 9 kHz to 2.4 GHz: > 2.4 GHz to 4.0 GHz: > 4.0 GHz to 6.0 GHz: Rise time, video BW Uncertainty for power measurements at +20 °C to +25 °C absolute (in dB) relative (in dB) 0.047 to 0.083 0.022 to 0.066 < 1.14 < 1.20 0.079 to 0.151 0.022 to 0.087 < 1.11 < 1.15 < 8 µs < 1.22 > 50 kHz < 1.30 < 1.11 – < 1.15 < 1.22 0.047 to 0.130 0.022 to 0.110 0.047 to 0.083 0.022 to 0.066 0.040 to 0.082 0.010 0.040 to 0.101 0.010 0.040 to 0.108 0.010 0.040 to 0.138 0.010 0.040 to 0.143 0.010 0.040 to 0.248 0.010 0.040 to 0.318 0.014 – Level control sensors R&S®NRP-Z28, N (m) 10 MHz to 18 GHz R&S®NRP-Z98, N (m) 9 kHz to 6 GHz 200 pW to 100 mW (–67 dBm to +20 dBm) max. 700 mW (AVG)/ 4 W (PK, 10 µs) Thermal power sensors R&S®NRP-Z51, N (m) DC to 18 GHz R&S®NRP-Z52, 3.5 mm (m) DC to 33 GHz R&S®NRP-Z55, model .03, 2.92 mm (m) DC to 40 GHz R&S®NRP-Z55 model .04, 2.92 mm (m) DC to 44 GHz R&S®NRP-Z56, 2.4 mm (m) DC to 50 GHz R&S®NRP-Z57, 1.85 mm (m) DC to 67 GHz R&S®NRP-Z58, 1 mm (m) DC to 110 GHz DC to 100 MHz: < 1.03 > 100 MHz to 2.4 GHz: < 1.06 > 2.4 GHz to 12.4 GHz: < 1.13 > 12.4 GHz to 18.0 GHz: < 1.16 DC to 100 MHz: < 1.03 > 100 MHz to 2.4 GHz: < 1.06 > 2.4 GHz to 12.4 GHz: < 1.13 > 12.4 GHz to 18.0 GHz: < 1.16 > 18.0 GHz to 26.5 GHz: < 1.22 > 26.5 GHz to 33.0 GHz: < 1.28 DC to 100 MHz: < 1.03 > 100 MHz to 2.4 GHz: < 1.06 > 2.4 GHz to 12.4 GHz: < 1.13 > 12.4 GHz to 18.0 GHz: < 1.16 > 18.0 GHz to 26.5 GHz: < 1.22 > 26.5 GHz to 40.0 GHz: < 1.28 DC to 100 MHz: < 1.03 > 100 MHz to 2.4 GHz: < 1.06 > 2.4 GHz to 12.4 GHz: < 1.13 > 12.4 GHz to 18.0 GHz: < 1.16 > 18.0 GHz to 26.5 GHz: < 1.22 > 26.5 GHz to 40.0 GHz: < 1.28 300 nW to 100 mW > 40.0 GHz to 44.0 GHz: < 1.30 (–35 dBm to +20 dBm) – < 1.03 max. 300 mW (AVG)/ DC to 100 MHz: > 100 MHz to 2.4 GHz: < 1.06 10 W (PK, 1 µs) > 2.4 GHz to 12.4 GHz: < 1.13 > 12.4 GHz to 18.0 GHz: < 1.16 > 18.0 GHz to 26.5 GHz: < 1.22 > 26.5 GHz to 40.0 GHz: < 1.28 > 40.0 GHz to 50.0 GHz: < 1.30 DC to 100 MHz: < 1.03 > 100 MHz to 2.4 GHz: < 1.06 > 2.4 GHz to 12.4 GHz: < 1.13 > 12.4 GHz to 18.0 GHz: < 1.16 > 18.0 GHz to 26.5 GHz: < 1.22 > 26.5 GHz to 40.0 GHz: < 1.28 > 40.0 GHz to 50.0 GHz: < 1.30 > 50.0 GHz to 67.0 GHz: < 1.35 DC to 100 MHz: < 1.05 > 100 MHz to 2.4 GHz: < 1.08 > 2.4 GHz to 12.4 GHz: < 1.18 > 12.4 GHz to 18.0 GHz: < 1.23 > 18.0 GHz to 26.5 GHz: < 1.28 > 26.5 GHz to 40.0 GHz: < 1.38 > 40.0 GHz to 50.0 GHz: < 1.46 > 50.0 GHz to 67.0 GHz: < 1.56 > 67.0 GHz to 80.0 GHz: < 1.60 > 80.0 GHz to 95.0 GHz: < 1.66 > 95.0 GHz to 110.0 GHz:< 1.70 194 Rohde & Schwarz Test & Measurement | Catalog 2016 R&S®NRPV Virtual Power Meter Power meters and power sensors Specifications in brief Measurement modes Number of power sensors to be used simultaneously (= number of channels) Continuous average continuous average (numeric), time gate (numeric), timeslot (bargraph), burst average (numeric), trace (graphical), statistics (graphical) 1 to 4 Max. number of m easurements per 4 measurement window Measurand average, peak, random Timeslot Easy power measurements via PC application In combination with the R&S®NRPV virtual power meter software, the USB capability of the R&S®NRPxxS/SN and R&S®NRP-Zxx power sensors can be ideally utilized. The software covers all sensor functions and supports up to four sensors connected to a laptop/PC. The sensors are automatically detected when plugged in and added to all open measurement windows (hot plugging). ❙❙ Support of all sensor dependent measurement modes ❙❙ Supports all NRPxxS/SN power sensors ❙❙ NRP-Zxx operational with a sensor based keycode option R&S®NRPZ-K1 ❙❙ Multiple traces in one measurement window ❙❙ Automatic pulse analysis ❙❙ Flexible marker functionality R&S®NRP-Z5 Sensor Hub Max. number of timeslots 16 Nominal width 0 s to 999.999 s Exclude areas at start and end of slot Fences 0 to nominal width 1 (valid for all slots), length: 0 to nominal width Time gate Max. number of gates 4 Gate length 0 s to 999.999 s Fences 1 per gate, length: 0 to gate length Trace Max. number of traces per measurement window Measurand 8 (4 physical plus 4 math) Math functions ratio, difference, SWR average, peak, random Statistics Max. number of traces per measurement window Aperture 5 (4 physical plus AWGN reference trace) 10 ns to 1 s Distribution function CCDF (lin), CCDF (log), CDF (lin), CDF (log), PDF (lin) Connecting up to four R&S®NRPxxS/SN and R&S®NRP-Zxx power sensors The R&S®NRP-Z5 can host up to four R&S®NRPxxS/SN and R&S®NRP-Zxx power sensors. A professional trigger solution allows simultaneous internal and external triggering of all connected sensors. ❙❙ Connection of up to four R&S®NRPxxS/SN and R&S®NRP-Zxx power sensors ❙❙ Internal triggering, individual for each sensor ❙❙ Bidirectional trigger bus for external and synchronous triggering ❙❙ Trigger master mode (with R&S®NRP-Z8x) More information | www.rohde-schwarz.com 195 9 Power meters and power sensors R&S®NRPC Calibration Kits In combination with a remotely controllable microwave generator, an R&S®NRP2 power meter and the free-ofcharge R&S®Recal+ PC software, the calibration kits enable users to calibrate the power sensors of the R&S®NRP and R&S®FSH families in just a few minutes. Calibration also includes writing the updated calibration values to the sensor’s data memory. Plug-ins for the R&S®ZVA and R&S®ZVB vector network analyzers are available for impedance calibration. The calibration uncertainty is determined individually for each power sensor, taking the relevant influence quantities into account. Four models are currently available: ❙❙ R&S®NRPC18 for power sensors with N connector (DC to 18 GHz) ❙❙ R&S®NRPC33 for power sensors with 3.5 mm connector (DC to 33 (26.5) GHz) ❙❙ R&S®NRPC40 for power sensors with 2.92 mm connector (DC to 40 GHz) ❙❙ R&S®NRPC50 for power sensors with 2.4 mm connector (DC to 50 GHz) Calibration of power sensors The four modular R&S®NRPC calibration kits are used to calibrate power sensors of the R&S®NRP and R&S®FSH families, as well as other makes, to a very high level of accuracy. Following calibration, the sensors are within the specified calibration uncertainties and usually remain below these uncertainties. Each calibration kit includes a highly accurate power standard that is traceable to primary power standards of the Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB, Germany’s national metrology institute) by means of a calibration certified by the Deutsche Akkreditierungsstelle (DAkkS, Germany’s national accreditation body). The R&S®NRPCxx-B1 option is used for regular verification of each R&S®NRPC model. It consists of a thermal power sensor calibrated to the associated power standard and aligned such that it displays, for each frequency point, the same value as the power standard. Key facts ❙❙ Program-controlled calibration of the power sensors of the R&S®NRP and R&S®FSH families ❙❙ Short measurement times for high throughput ❙❙ Modular concept for cost-effective, flexible operation ❙❙ DAkkS-certified, PTB-traceable Calibration of an R&S®NRP-Z55 thermal power sensor. 196 Rohde & Schwarz Test & Measurement | Catalog 2016 Power meters and power sensors R&S®NRT Power Reflection Meter Specifications in brief (base unit) Frequency range 200 kHz to 4 GHz (sensor-dependent) Power measurement range Measurement inputs 0.7 mW to 2 kW (sensor-dependent) 1 to 3 (4), one active For R&S®NRT-Zxx p ower one input on front panel, two additional sensors inputs on rear panel (R&S®NRT-B2 option) For R&S®NAP-Zx power one input on rear panel (R&S®NRT-B1 option) sensors Measurement functions Power forward power and power absorbed by load in W, dBm, dB or % (dB and % referenced to measured value or reference value) average power, average burst power, peak envelope power, peak-to-average ratio (crest factor), complementary cumulative distribution function SWR, return loss, reflection coefficient, reverse-to-forward power ratio in %, reverse power Power parameters Power measurement on transmitters, amplifiers, industrial RF and microwave generators ❙❙ Simultaneous display of power and reflection ❙❙ Measurement of average power irrespective of modulation mode ❙❙ Measurement of peak power, crest factor and average burst power ❙❙ Compatible with all main digital standards, such as GSM/EDGE, WCDMA, cdmaOne, CDMA2000®, PHS, NADC, PDC, TETRA, DECT, DAB, DVB-T ❙❙ Intelligent sensors: simply plug in and measure ❙❙ Digital interface between power sensor and base unit ❙❙ Direct connection of power sensor to a PC Reflection R&S®NRT-Z44 directional power sensor. Specifications in brief (directional power sensors) R&S®NRT-Z14 R&S®NRT-Z43 R&S®NRT-Z44 Frequency range 0.006 W to 120 W (average), 300 W (peak) 25 MHz to 1 GHz 0.0007 W to 30 W (average), 75 W (peak) 400 MHz to 4 GHz 0.003 W to 120 W (average), 300 W (peak) 200 MHz to 4 GHz SWR (referenced to 50 Ω) max. 1.06 Insertion loss max. 0.06 dB Directivity min. 30 dB R&S®NAP-Z6 max. 1.07 (from 0.4 GHz to 3 GHz), max. 1.12 (from 3 GHz to 4 GHz) max. 0.06 dB (from 0.4 GHz to 1.5 GHz), max. 0.09 dB (from 1.5 GHz to 4 GHz) min. 30 dB (from 0.4 GHz to 3 GHz), min. 26 dB (from 3 GHz to 4 GHz) R&S®NAP-Z7 max. 1.07 (from 0.2 GHz to 3 GHz), max. 1.12 (from 3 GHz to 4 GHz) max. 0.06 dB (from 0.2 GHz to 1.5 GHz), max. 0.09 dB (from 1.5 GHz to 4 GHz) min. 30 dB (from 0.2 GHz to 3 GHz), min. 26 dB (from 3 GHz to 4 GHz) R&S®NAP-Z8 Power measurement range 0.3 W to 1.1 kW 0.05 W to 200 W 0.5 W to 2 kW Frequency range 25 MHz to 1 GHz 0.4 MHz to 80 MHz 0.2 (0.4) MHz to 80 MHz SWR (referenced to 50 Ω) max. 1.07 max. 1.03 (max. 1.02 from 1.5 MHz to 30 MHz) Up to 0.3 GHz max. 0.05 dB – – Up to 0.5 GHz max. 0.10 dB – – Entire frequency range max. 0.15 dB max. 0.015 dB max. 0.015 dB Directivity min. 25 dB min. 35 dB (from 1.5 MHz to 30 MHz) Power measurement range Insertion loss More information | www.rohde-schwarz.com 197 9 Audio analyzers Chapter 10 Audio analyzers Measurement accuracy and dynamic range at the limits of what is possible combined with unique measurement capabilities make a Rohde & Schwarz audio analyzer ideal for research, development and quality assurance tasks. Rohde & Schwarz audio analyzers enable users to perform virtually all measurements required in the audio world. For analog and digital interfaces, audio analyzers specially designed for use in production deliver the high measurement speed, parallel signal processing in multichannel applications and stable continuous operation that are vital in this environment. Type Designation Description R&S®UPV R&S®UPP Audio analyzer Audio analyzer Compact instrument for all audio measurements Audio analyzer for use in the lab and in production 199 200 R&S®UPZ Audio switcher Multichannel switcher for audio channel inputs and outputs 201 198 Rohde & Schwarz Test & Measurement | Catalog 2016 Page Audio analyzers R&S®UPV Audio Analyzer All test signals/measurement functions in a single box ❙❙ Wide variety of analog and digital (optional) test signals ❙❙ Extensive measurement capabilities, on analog and digital (optional) interfaces ❙❙ Efficient as well as multichannel FFT analysis with a resolution down to the mHz range ❙❙ User-programmable filters can be adapted to the measurement task at hand in only a few seconds ❙❙ Everything included; no peripherals required Compact instrument for all audio measurements The R&S®UPV enables users to perform virtually all measurements that are necessary in the audio world: frequency response measurement, total harmonic distortion (THD) displays, spectral displays, analysis of digital interfaces and much more. The generator is just as versatile. It can be used to create any conceivable signal from sine-wave and noise signals up to multisine-wave signals. ❙❙ Suitable for all interfaces: analog, digital and combined ❙❙ Simultaneous display of multiple measurement functions ❙❙ Sampling rate up to 400 kHz ❙❙ User-programmable filters for analyzer and generator ❙❙ Compact all-in-one instrument with integrated PC ❙❙ Slots for optional interfaces PESQ®, PEAQ® and POLQA® are registered trademarks of OPTICOM Dipl.-Ing. M. Keyhl GmbH, Germany. 1) Largest variety of interfaces in a single instrument ❙❙ Analog generator outputs as standard ❙❙ Dual-channel analyzer with analog inputs as standard ❙❙ Expansion up to 16 measurement channels ❙❙ Digital audio interfaces (optional) ❙❙ Digital protocol analysis and generation (optional) ❙❙ Jitter and interface test (optional) ❙❙ Test of audio ICs with I²S interfaces (optional) ❙❙ The universal serial interface allows virtually any audio circuit to be adapted (optional) Options for other applications ❙❙ The PESQ® 1) measurement option analyzes speech signals in line with psycho-acoustic methods ❙❙ The PEAQ® measurement option analyzes broadband audio signals in line with psycho-acoustic methods ❙❙ The POLQA® measurement option analyzes broadband speech quality in line with psycho-acoustic methods ❙❙ Standard-compliant measurements on hearing aids ❙❙ Acoustic measurements on mobile phones 10 Specifications in brief Dual-channel analog analyzer Frequency range DC/10 Hz to 21.76 kHz/40 kHz/80 kHz/250 kHz Voltage range 0.1 µV to 110 V Measurement functions (base unit and options) RMS wideband, RMS selective, peak, quasi-peak, S/N, DC, FFT, THD, THD+N, SINAD, Mod Dist, DFD, DIM, polarity, waveform, f requency, phase, group delay, rub & buzz, 1/n octave analysis, undersample FFT, PESQ®, PEAQ®, POLQA® Analog generator Voltage (balanced, RMS, sine, open circuit) 0.1 mV to 20 V Output signals (base unit and options) sine, multisine, sine burst, sine² burst, Mod Dist, DFD, noise, arbitrary waveform, polarity, FM, AM, DC, play WAV files, stereo sine, DIM, square Digital analyzer/generator Digital audio interfaces (optional) Audio bits 8 bit to 24 bit Clock rate 30 kHz to 200 kHz Format professional and consumer format in line with AES3 and IEC 60958 I2S interface (optional) Audio bits 8 bit to 32 bit Clock rate 6.75 kHz to 400 kHz Universal serial interface (optional) Data lines 1 to 4 Audio bits 8 bit to 32 bit Clock rate 0.85 kHz to 400 kHz More information | www.rohde-schwarz.com 199 Audio analyzers R&S®UPP Audio Analyzer ❙❙ Powerful, multichannel FFT analysis with resolution down to below 1 Hz; overlapping FFT analysis available as option ❙❙ User-programmable filters that take only seconds to adapt to the individual measurement task ❙❙ Integrated controller; manual operation requires only an external monitor, a mouse and a keyboard Large variety of interfaces in a single instrument ❙❙ Analog generator outputs (two-channel) ❙❙ Two, four or eight-channel analyzer with analog inputs ❙❙ Digital audio interfaces for professional studio operation and for consumer electronics (R&S®UPP-B2 option) ❙❙ I²S interfaces for testing audio ICs (R&S®UPP-B2 option) ❙❙ HDMI™ device testing (R&S®UPP-B4 option) Audio analyzer for use in the lab and in production High measurement speed, parallel signal processing in multichannel applications and high reliability in continuous operation are vital requirements to be met by audio analyzers that are used in production. If, on top of that, a costefficient instrument is what you need, the solution is the R&S®UPP audio analyzer. Depending on the model, two, four or eight channels are processed in parallel; by cascading multiple instruments, users can simultaneously trigger up to 48 measurement channels. The R&S®UPP audio analyzer is a compact instrument of low height and comes without front panel control elements or integrated display. In combination with an external monitor, mouse and keyboard, it becomes a full-featured, manually operable measuring instrument. It has an integrated controller and the required software is already installed. Users can start taking measurements right away. When used in test systems, the R&S®UPP can be remotecontrolled via LAN, USB or IEC/IEEE bus. Here too, the integrated controller is advantageous: Since the analyses are performed on the instrument's computer, the test system's controller does not have to provide any additional performance. Featuring the same operating philosophy and remote control commands, the R&S®UPV and R&S®UPP audio analyzers support convenient teamwork – for example, when R&D and production use both Rohde & Schwarz audio analyzer types. All test signals and measurement functions in a single box ❙❙ Generation of a wide variety of analog and – optionally – digital test signals ❙❙ Broad scope of measurements on both analog and – optionally – digital interfaces 200 Rohde & Schwarz Test & Measurement | Catalog 2016 R&S®UPP-B2 option providing digital audio interfaces in line with AES/EBU and S/P DIF as well as I²S interfaces This option provides the digital audio interfaces (balanced, unbalanced and optical) for measurements on digital audio devices as well as I²S interfaces for measurements on integrated circuits. HDMI™ device testing (R&S®UPP-B4 option) High-definition multimedia interface (HDMI™) is used to digitally transmit high-definition video signals and up to eight audio channels in maximum quality via a single common cable. The R&S®UPP-B4 option provides the R&S®UPP audio analyzer with HDMI 1.4. Decoding of Dolby®-coded data streams (R&S®UPP-K41 option) The HDMI standard also provides for the transmission of coded audio signals. The R&S®UPP-K41 option allows realtime decoding of compressed audio data streams in line with the Dolby® Digital and Dolby® Digital Plus methods on the S/P DIF and HDMI inputs of the R&S®UPP-B4 option. Extended audio/video measurements (R&S®UPP-K45 option) This option extends the functionality of the R&S®UPP-B4 option to include generator signals and measurements that go beyond purely audio operation: examples are bit error rate testing, lip sync function and basic video parameter analysis. R&S®UPP-B8 eight-channel generator This option generates up to eight test signals that can consist of multiple signal components and differ from channel to channel. Analog and digital generator signals (S/P DIF format) are available at two D-Sub female connectors. This option can also be used to generate background noise in line with ETSI ES 202396-1 for mobile phone measurements. Audio analyzers Dolby® compliance testing Dolby Laboratories 1) requires that new products utilizing Dolby® technologies be subjected to comprehensive compliance tests. Licensees may not sell any new product unless and until it has been tested and approved by Dolby®. Software packages available for the R&S®UPP audio analyzer enable Dolby® licensees to largely automate these tests. The software guides the user through the entire test. The individual test steps are compiled exactly in line with olby® specifications as required for the type of DUT and D its inputs and outputs. The software lets Dolby® licensees run the required tests automatically and provides the necessary documentation to supply to Dolby® to make the test process easier, quicker and less prone to error. It allows the entire compliance test to be performed in much less time. The required test software for the R&S®UPP audio analyzer is distributed by Dolby Laboratories directly to its licensees at no additional cost. Specifications in brief Analog analyzer Frequency range (bandwidth 22/40/80 kHz) DC/10 Hz to 21.76/40/80 kHz Voltage range (RMS, sine) 1 µV to 50 V Measurement functions: RMS wideband, RMS selective, peak, S/N, DC, FFT, THD, THD+N, S INAD, Mod Dist, DFD, polarity, waveform, frequency, phase, group delay Analog generator Voltage (balanced, RMS, sine, open circuit) 0.2 mV to 14 V Output signals: sine, stereo sine, multisine, sine burst, Mod Dist, DFD, noise, arbitrary waveform, polarity, DC, play WAV files Digital analyzers/generators Digital audio interfaces (optional) Audio bits 8 bit to 24 bit Clock rate 30 kHz to 200 kHz Format professional and consumer format in line with AES3 or IEC 60958 I2S interface (optional) Audio bits 8 bit to 32 bit Word clock rate 6.75 kHz to 200 kHz HDMI™ interface (optional) 1) 10 Channels 1 to 8 Audio bits 8 bit to 24 bit Clock rate 32 kHz to 192 kHz Dolby® is a registered trademark of Dolby Laboratories. R&S®UPZ Audio Switcher Control via any PC is also possible. Up to 16 input switchers plus 16 output switchers can be cascaded, allowing up to 128 input or output channels to be switched. Specifications in brief Nominal switching capacity (resistive load)1) Crosstalk (balanced 600 Ω load) 2) Multichannel switcher for audio channel inputs and outputs As an add-on unit to the Rohde & Schwarz audio analyzers, the R&S®UPZ audio switcher can be used whenever input or output signals have to be switched over to multiple channels or DUTs. Users can directly operate the switcher from the graphical user interface of the R&S®UPV and R&S®UPP audio analyzers. 33 V, 0.5 A 20 kHz –140 dB (typ.) 100 kHz –126 dB (typ.) Series resistance (per signal pin) < 0.3 Ω (typ.) Shunt capacitance (each signal pin to ground) < 90 pF (typ.) For max. relay life: max. 5 W or 0.2 A. Between any two channels into 600 Ω. 1) 2) More information | www.rohde-schwarz.com 201 Modular instruments Chapter 11 Modular instruments Production testing is performed in various industries. Testing departments want to flexibly configure required functions in compact units so that future requirements can be covered without large additional investments. Type Designation R&S®TS-PCA3 CompactTSVP test and measurement Open test platform based on CompactPCI and PXI chassis PowerTSVP switching application chassis Open test platform based on CAN bus R&S®TS-PWA3 Description Page 203 203 System controllers New R&S®TS-PSC57 System controller CompactPCI embedded system controller 204 R&S®TS-PSCX Interface panel Front interface panel for R&S®TS-PSC5 system controller 204 R&S®TS-PSC0 System controller CompactPCI – PCI remote system controller 204 R&S®TS-PSC07 System controller CompactPCI – PCIexpress remote system controller 204 Digital multimeter and in-circuit test R&S®TS-PSAM Analog source and m easurement module Scanning multimeter and data acquisition unit 205 R&S®TS-PICT In-circuit test extension Analog ICT in conjunction with the R &S®TS-PSAM 205 205 Signal routing and switching R&S®TS-PMB Switch matrix module High-density, 90-channel, full matrix relay-multiplexer module R&S®TS-PSM1 Power switching module High-power multiplexer and multiple DUT power switching module 205 R&S®TS-PSM2 Multiplex and switch module Medium-power multiplexer and switching module 206 R&S®TS-PSM3 High-power switching module Automotive DUT supply and load switching up to 30 A 206 R&S®TS-PSM4 Multiplex and switch module Power multiplexer and DUT power switching module 206 R&S®TS-PSM5 High-power switching module Automotive DUT supply and load switching up to 50 A 206 Communications, digital I/O and mixed signal acquisition R&S®TS-PDFT Digital functional test module Programmable 32-bit digital pattern I/O and serial communications interfaces 208 R&S®TS-PHDT High-speed digital test module 208 R&S®TS-PIO3B and R&S®TS-PTRF Digital I/O module and signal port and transmission module Programmable 32-bit digital high speed I/O and real time comparison Digital control and coil driver with power outputs R&S®TS-PXM1 R&S®TS-PXB2 R&S®TS-PIO2 Switching extension module Backplane extension module Analog and digital I/O module Switching extension module with a total of 32 switches Fast, comprehensive tests in automobile production Analog and digital 16-channel stimulus and measurement unit for mixedsignal DUT testing 208 209 209 208 Arbitrary waveform generator and signal analyzer R&S®TS-PFG Function generator module Dual-channel arbitrary waveform generator with isolated outputs 210 R&S®TS-PAM Signal analyzer module Eight-channel digitizer and waveform a nalyzer 210 R&S®TS-PSU Power supply and load module Four-quadrant source with integrated m easurement unit 210 R&S®TS-PSU12 Power supply and load module Four-quadrant source with integrated m easurement unit 210 Power supplies In-system calibration R&S®TS-ISC In-system calibration kit On-site calibration solution for the R&S®CompactTSVP 211 R&S®TS-PCAL2 Calibration module On-site calibration module for chassis rear I/O 211 202 Rohde & Schwarz Test & Measurement | Catalog 2016 R&S®TS-PCA3 CompactTSVP Test and Measurement Chassis Modular instruments For cost-effective peripheral control via CAN bus, the R&S®TS-PSYS1 CAN controller interface is included as a rear I/O module. The R&S®CompactTSVP is offered as a test and measurement platform (R&S®TS-PCA3) and as a switching application platform (R&S®TS-PWA3). Various measurement modules for industrial use in research, development and production are available. Specifications in brief Modular instrument chassis for CompactPCI and PXI modules Enclosure standard 19" rackmount, 4 HU, suitable for 3 HU CompactPCI 14 Peripheral slots Open test platform based on CompactPCI and PXI The R&S®CompactTSVP family has been developed for high-performance ATE applications. The chassis contains a mechanical frame, digital backplane, analog backplane, mains switching and filtering, power supply and diagnostic extensions. R&S®TS-PWA3 PowerTSVP Switching A pplication Chassis Control backplane Bus systems ❙❙ CompactPCI/PXI, 32 bit, 33 MHz in line with PICMG 2.0 Rev. 3.0 ❙❙ Rear I/O support IEEE 1101.11-1998 ❙❙ CAN 2.0b, 1 Mbit ❙❙ PXI trigger bus, 8 signals The chassis contains a mechanical frame, digital backplane, analog backplane, mains switching and filtering, power supply and diagnostic extensions. For cost-effective peripheral control via CAN bus, the R&S®TS-PSYS2 slave interface is included as a rear I/O module. Various Rohde & Schwarz switching and measurement modules controlled by the CAN bus interface can be deployed in this chassis. Specifications in brief Open test platform based on CAN bus The R&S®TS-PWA3 PowerTSVP chassis was created as a cost-efficient subsystem for switching applications. It can be used to build systems ranging from dedicated switching instruments to complex switching applications in test and measurement systems. Modular instrument chassis for dedicated Rohde & Schwarz modules with CAN bus control Enclosure standard 19" rackmount, 4 HU, suitable for 3 HU CompactPCI Peripheral slots 16 Control backplane Bus systems ❙❙ CAN 2.0b, 1 Mbit ❙❙ Slots 1 to 16, peripheral slots for CAN-bus-controlled modules More information | www.rohde-schwarz.com 203 11 Modular instruments Modules of the R&S®CompactTSVP family: system controllers R&S®TS-PSC57 System Controller CompactPCI embedded system controller ❙❙ Test and measurement computing platform for R&S®CompactTSVP instruments The CompactPCI system controller board combines the performance of Intel’s Core™2 Duo 2.26 GHz CPU with the high integration of the GS45 Express chipset. Legacy interfaces can be accessed on the R&S®CompactTSVP instrument rear panel via the additional rear I/O module, which is included. Specifications in brief ❙❙ Packaging: 3 U dual-slot CompactPCI CPU board ❙❙ Processor: Intel® Core™2 Duo 2.26 GHz ❙❙ RAM: 4 Gbyte DDR3 SO-DIMM ❙❙ HDD: 250 Gbyte, enhanced availability type (around-the-clock access) ❙❙ Computer interfaces ■■ 5 × USB 2.0 ■■ 3 × 1 Gbit Ethernet ■■ 1 × PS/2 ■■ 1 × RS-232 ■■ 1 × DVI-I ❙❙ Operating system: Windows 7 Ultimate R&S®TS-PSCX Interface Panel Front interface panel for system controller TS-PSC5 ❙❙ Accessory product to expand the legacy ports of the R&S®TS-PSC5 industrial embedded computer Specifications in brief ■■ Legacy expansion panel for R&S®TS-PSC5 system controller ■■ 4 × USB 2.0 ■■ 2 × Ethernet, RJ-45 ■■ DVI and VGA monitor The R&S®CompactTSVP chassis can be equipped to be deployed as a benchtop instrument. R&S®TS-PSC0 System Controller CompactPCI – PCI remote system controller ❙❙ An external PC – can be used as R&S®CompactTSVP system controller for the R&S®CompactTSVP chassis (R&S®TS-PCA3) ❙❙ Ideal for solutions where the system design requires the PCI-bus-based hardware to be integrated into the system Specifications in brief ❙❙ Remote interface: StarFabric ❙❙ External host PC: PCI bus ❙❙ Implementation: transparent PCI bridge, serial PCI to CompactPCI link ❙❙ Interface location: rear panel of R&S®CompactTSVP chassis, controller slot 1 The transparent, serial S tarFabric interface is ready to run without any software installation and has nearly no influence on the system performance compared to the e mbedded controller solution. R&S®TS-PSC07 System Controller New CompactPCI – PCIexpress remote system controller Modern desktop and industrial PCs that are equipped with PCIexpress extension slots can also be used as a system controller for the R&S®CompactTSVP chassis (R&S®TS-PCA3). The transparent downstream PCIe X1 cable interface is ready to run without software driver installation and provides sophisticated system performance. 204 Rohde & Schwarz Test & Measurement | Catalog 2016 Specifications in brief ❙❙ Remote interface: PCIexpress ❙❙ External host PC: PCIexpress bus ❙❙ Implementation: transparent PCIe bridge ❙❙ Interface location: rear panel of R&S®CompactTSVP chassis, controller slot 1 Modular instruments Modules of the R&S®CompactTSVP family: digital multimeter and in-circuit test R&S®TS-PSAM Analog Source and Measurement Module Scanning multimeter and data acquisition unit ❙❙ Floating measurement of voltage, current (AC/DC) and resistance in 2 und 4-wire mode ❙❙ Analog in-circuit test with short, contact and continuity test ❙❙ Test of resistors, diodes, bipolar transistors, jumpers/switches and discharge of capacitors ❙❙ Measurement synchronization via PXI clock and trigger Specifications in brief ❙❙ Voltage ranges ■■ DC: ±10 mV to ±125 V ■■ AC: ±20 mV to ±90 V (RMS) ❙❙ Current ranges ■■ DC: ±1 µA to ±1 A ■■ AC: ±100 µA to ±1 A ❙❙ Resistance ranges: 1 Ω to 10 MΩ ❙❙ Sample rate: 0.01 sample/s to 200 ksample/s ❙❙ DC source: ±5 V, 100 mA, 4-quadrant ❙❙ Discharge unit: max. 125 V DC, 400 mA ❙❙ Bus interface: CompactPCI/PXI Analog ICT in conjunction with the R&S®TS-PSAM ❙❙ Test of R, L, C, diodes, transistors, parallel R-C ❙❙ For guarded measurements in 3, 4, 6-wire technology ❙❙ Measurement of inductors, capacitors and impedances Specifications in brief ❙❙ AC source: referenced to GND ❙❙ Voltage: 0.1 V, 0.2 V, 1.0 V ❙❙ Voltage offset: off, pos., neg. ❙❙ Impedance: 1 Ω, 10 Ω, 1 kΩ, 10 kΩ ❙❙ Frequency: DC, 100 Hz, 1 kHz, 10 kHz ❙❙ Measurement unit: referenced to GND ❙❙ Current ranges: 1 µA to 200 mA ❙❙ Sample rate: max. 200 ksample/s ❙❙ Working voltage: max. 60 V DC ❙❙ Bus interface: CompactPCI/PXI High-density, 90-channel, full matrix relay-multiplexer module The R&S®TS-PMB establishes test channels for functional and in-circuit tests. It provides all routing of signals between DUT and measurement modules via the R&S®CompactTSVP analog bus. Specifications in brief ❙❙ Switching: relay, full matrix ❙❙ Configuration: 90 channels to 2 × 4 buses ❙❙ Deployed as ■■ Single matrix: 90 pins to 4 bus lines ■■ Single matrix: 45 pins to 8 bus lines ■■ Dual matrix: 45 pins to 4 bus lines ❙❙ Analog measurement bus access to 8 bus lines ❙❙ Voltage: max. 125 V DC ❙❙ Current: max. 1 A ❙❙ Power: max. 10 W ❙❙ Switch time: 0.5 ms (incl. bouncing) ❙❙ Bus interface: CAN R&S®TS-PICT In-Circuit Test Extension R&S®TS-PMB Switch Matrix Module The general-purpose switch matrix module can handle input signals up to 125 V and up to 1 A. It provides self-test capability and fast switching of signal paths. 11 R&S®TS-PSM1 Power Switching Module High-power multiplexer and multiple DUT power switching module ❙❙ Power switching module for supplies and loads ❙❙ Can handle voltages up to 70 V with ■■ 8 high-power channels with max. 16 A ■■ 10 power channels with max. 2 A ■■ 4 high-power 4-to-1 multiplexer channels with max. 16 A ❙❙ Indirect high-current measurements on highpower channels via shunt resistors; routing of corresponding voltage via analog m easurement bus ❙❙ Self-test of all relays via analog measurement bus and R&S®TS-PSAM Specifications in brief ❙❙ Switching: high and medium-power relays ❙❙ Configuration MP: 10 × SPST front – front/rear ❙❙ Configuration HP ■■ 8 × SPST rear – front, shunt ■■ 2 × SP 4:1 MUX front – front ■■ 2 × SP 4:1 MUX rear – rear ❙❙ Voltage: max. 60 V DC ❙❙ Current MP/HP: max. 2 A/16 A ❙❙ Power MP/HP: max. 150 W/480 W ❙❙ Switch time MP: 5 ms (incl. bouncing) ❙❙ Switch time HP: 10 ms (incl. bouncing) ❙❙ Bus interface: CAN More information | www.rohde-schwarz.com 205 Modular instruments Modules of the R&S®CompactTSVP family: signal routing and switching R&S®TS-PSM2 Multiplex and Switch Module Medium-power multiplexer and switching module ❙❙ Medium-power switching module for voltages up to 125 V and 2 A ❙❙ Eight independent groups of 3 SPST/1 SPDT relay channels or 4-to-1 DPST relay multiplexers ❙❙ Relay multiplexers can be cascaded via local power buses ❙❙ Indirect current measurements on each SPxT channel via shunt resistors ❙❙ Direct current measurements up to 1 A on all channels via R&S®CompactTSVP analog measurement bus and R&S®TS-PSAM Specifications in brief Switching: 8 independent relay groups ❙❙ Configuration ■■ 3 × SPST + SPDT, shunt or ■■ DP 4:1 MUX ❙❙ Voltage: max. 125 V DC ❙❙ Current: max. 2 A ❙❙ Power: max. 60 W ❙❙ Switch time: 5 ms (incl. bouncing) ❙❙ Bus interface: CAN Automotive DUT supply and load switching up to 30 A ❙❙ 8 high-power channels for currents up to 30 A ❙❙ 8 medium-power channels for currents up to 2A ❙❙ Switching voltage up to 30 V ❙❙ Integrated current measurement via current sensors and analog bus coupling ❙❙ Rear I/O access to the power signals for unique flexibility during system integration and seamless adaptation to power supplies and loads within a system paradigm based on R&S®PowerTSVP ❙❙ Unique comprehensive selftest and measurement of relay contact resistance Specifications in brief ❙❙ High-power channels ■■ Switching voltage: max. DC 30 V ■■ Switching current: max. 30 A ■■ Switching power: max. DC 900 W ■■ Operate/release time: < 8 ms (typ.) ❙❙ Medium-power channels ■■ Switching voltage: max. DC 30 V ■■ Switching current: max. 2 A ■■ Switching power: max. DC 60 W ■■ Operate/release time: < 6 ms (typ.) ❙❙ Adaptation to R&S®TS-PRIO3 rear I/O module ■■ All high-power and medium-power channels Power multiplexer and DUT power switching module ❙❙ 12 high-power channels for currents up to 16 A ❙❙ 8 medium-power channels for currents up to 2A ❙❙ Switching voltage up to 30 V ❙❙ Integrated current measurement via shunt resistors and analog bus coupling ❙❙ Rear I/O access to the power signals for unique flexibility during system integration and seamless adaptation to power supplies and loads within a system paradigm based on R&S®PowerTSVP ❙❙ Unique comprehensive selftest and measurement of relay contact resistance Specifications in brief ❙❙ High-power channels ■■ Switching voltage: max. DC 30 V ■■ Switching current: max. 30 A ■■ Switching power: max. DC 900 W ■■ Operate/release time: < 8 ms (typ.) ❙❙ Medium-power channels ■■ Switching voltage: max. DC 30 V ■■ Switching current: max. 2 A ■■ Switching power: max. DC 60 W ■■ Operate/release time: < 6 ms (typ.) ❙❙ Adaptation to R&S®TS-PRIO2 rear I/O module ■■ All high-power and medium-power channels Automotive DUT supply and load switching up to 50 A ❙❙ 4 high-power channels for currents up to 50 A ❙❙ 4 medium-power channels for currents up to 2A ❙❙ Switching voltage up to 24 V ❙❙ Integrated current measurement via current sensors and analog bus coupling ❙❙ Rear I/O access to the power signals for unique flexibility during system integration and seamless adaptation to power supplies and loads within a system paradigm based on R&S®PowerTSVP ❙❙ Unique comprehensive selftest and measurement of relay contact resistance Specifications in brief ❙❙ High-power channels ■■ Switching voltage: max. DC 24 V ■■ Switching current: max. 50 A ■■ Switching power: max. DC 1120 W ■■ Operate/release time: < 14 ms (typ.) ❙❙ Medium-power channels ■■ Switching voltage: max. DC 30 V ■■ Switching current: max. 2 A ■■ Switching power: max. DC 60 W ■■ Operate/release time: < 6 ms (typ.) ❙❙ Adaptation to R&S®TS-PRIO5 rear I/O module ■■ All high-power and medium-power channels R&S®TS-PSM3 High-Power Switching Module R&S®TS-PSM4 Multiplex and Switch Module R&S®TS-PSM5 High-Power Switching Module 206 Rohde & Schwarz Test & Measurement | Catalog 2016 Modular instruments Modules of the R&S®CompactTSVP family: rear I/O instrument extensions Support slide – rear I/O module application 4 HU Standard cPCI/PXI module Front Rear 130 mm 160 mm 80 mm External loads or supplies DUT Rear I/O extensions for switching modules R&S®TS-PRIOx rear I/O instrument extensions The R&S®TS-PRIOx modules are a ruggedized implementation of modular rear I/O switching module extensions to make high current switching an intrinsic part of the test system. ❙❙ Distribution of a power supply to multiple DUTs ❙❙ Flexible distribution of power supplies to DUTs including sense lines via medium-power relays ❙❙ Connection of test loads, original loads or simulated and electronic actuators in automotive test scenarios ❙❙ Multiplexing of power supplies and electronic loads Switching module R&S®TS-PIO3B, R&S®TS-PTR R&S®TS-PMB, R&S®TS-PSM2 R&S®TS-PSM3 R&S®TS-PSM4 R&S®TS-PSM5 Suitable rear I/O R&S®TS-PRIO4 R&S®TS-PRIO R&S®TS-PRIO3 R&S®TS-PRIO2 R&S®TS-PRIO5 Specifications in brief ❙❙ Feedthrough from rear panel to switching module ❙❙ All switching lines typically supported ❙❙ In conjunction with power switch modules, both force and sense lines are supported ❙❙ High-power rear I/O provides mounting brackets for ground terminals More information | www.rohde-schwarz.com 207 11 Modular instruments Modules of the R&S®CompactTSVP family: communications, digital I/O and mixed signal acquisition R&S®TS-PDFT Digital Functional Test Module Programmable 32-bit digital pattern I/O and serial communications interfaces ❙❙ 32 digital output channels with pattern acquisition rate up to 20 MHz ❙❙ One programmable output level per group ❙❙ High output current and short-circuit protection ❙❙ Four high-power open drain channels, fully protected and capable of pulse width modulation ❙❙ Five SPST relay channels ❙❙ 32 digital input channels with two programmable input threshold levels per group for hysteresis or level monitoring Specifications in brief ❙❙ Output channels: 32, in 4 groups ❙❙ Voltage/group: –3 V to +10 V, tristate ❙❙ Current/channel: 80 mA ❙❙ Sample rate: 0.01 sample/s to 20 Msample/s ❙❙ Input channels: 32, in 4 groups ❙❙ Threshold/group: 0 V to 9.5 V ❙❙ Data buffer: 128/64/32 kbyte at 8/16/32 bit ❙❙ DUT interfaces: CAN, K-line, RS-232, SPI, I2C ❙❙ Bus interface: CompactPCI/PXI R&S®TS-PHDT High-Speed Digital Test Module Programmable 32-bit digital high speed I/O and realtime comparison ❙❙ High pattern rate up to 40 MHz ❙❙ HIGH and LOW programmable, two thresholds ❙❙ Large memory capacity of 1.5 Gbyte ❙❙ Independent pattern sets, selectively executable and reusable without new download ❙❙ Tristate at full speed, RTZ clock formatting ❙❙ Forbidden-zone detection ❙❙ Realtime comparison and results: pass/fail, failed channels, failed pattern ❙❙ Timing resolution down to 12.5 ns ❙❙ Triggering/synchronization with analog PXI measurement modules Specifications in brief ❙❙ Output channels: 32, in 4 groups ❙❙ Voltage/group: –3 V to +10 V, tristate ❙❙ Tristate control: bitwise ❙❙ Current/channel: 80 mA ❙❙ Sample rate: 0.01 sample/s to 40 Msample/s ❙❙ Input channels: 32, in 4 groups ❙❙ Threshold/group: 0 V to 9.5 V ❙❙ Data buffer: 3 × 64 Msample × 64 bit ❙❙ Bus interface: CompactPCI/PXI R&S®TS-PIO3B Digital I/O Module and R&S®TS-PTRF Signal Port and Transmission Module Digital control and coil driver with power outputs The R&S®TS-PIO3B is a versatile digital I/O module with 64 channels. It offers eight ports with eight digital I/O lines each that have MOSFET output drivers. The circuitry is designed to drive RF relays with all common control voltages. The high current-carrying capacity makes the module a universal coil driver. An SPI interface offers the capability to control external SPI modules. The transmission to front module R&S®TS-PTRF is designed to either route the digital signals to the front connector or distribute digital ports to control auxiliary modules, e.g. R &S®TS-PXM1. Specifications in brief ❙❙ Digital I/O channels: 64, in 8 groups ❙❙ Voltage: 0 V to 35 V ❙❙ Current output: max. 200 mA per bit, 1 A per port ❙❙ Analog inputs: 8 ❙❙ Level range : 0 V to 5 V ❙❙ Resolution: 10 bit ❙❙ Accuracy: ±(100 mV + 5 %) ❙❙ SPI interface: SPI SCLK MOSI 5 V TTL output with 300 Ω series MISO 5 V TTL input ❙❙ Bus interface: CAN R&S®TS-PXM1 Switching Extension Module General-purpose switching extension of the R&S®TS-PIO3B digital I/O module ❙❙ Breakout and routing of internal signals from adjacent PXI modules, e.g. boundary scan lines ❙❙ Discrete wiring of DUTs with auxiliary voltages in the functional test ❙❙ Connection of load resistances to DUT outputs ❙❙ Simple control via one R&S®TS-PIO3B control port each for up to eight R&S®TS-PXM1 switching extension modules ❙❙ Can be used on slots A1 to A4, which in the past were ordinarily not used for DUT connections and in front of controller slots 1 and 2; if needed, PXI slots can be kept free for additional measurement modules 208 Rohde & Schwarz Test & Measurement | Catalog 2016 Specifications in brief ❙❙ Relay organization: 8 × 4PDT ❙❙ Switching voltage: 30 V DC (max.) ❙❙ Switching current: 2 A (max.) ❙❙ Switching power: 60 W (max.) ❙❙ Relay control: 8-bit, low active Modular instruments Modules of the R&S®CompactTSVP family: communications, digital I/O and mixed signal acquisition R&S®TS-PXB2 Backplane Extension Module R&S®TS-PXB2 Flexible expansion of the R&S®CompactTSVP and R&S®PowerTSVP with two additional CAN bus slots The R&S®TS-PXB2 is a backplane extension module for slots A1 and A2. As a result, PXI slots can be kept free to preferably equip them with measurement modules. The cabling kit for the backplane option likewise includes a breakout of the system CAN bus on the rear I/O slot 4 for controlling remote modules directly in the test fixture. Furthermore, the R&S®TS-PXB2 option makes it possible to route 24 signals to the instrument's backplane, e.g. to the R&S®TS-PIO3B option´s digital I/O ports 5, 6 and 7. Specifications in brief ❙❙ Expansion by two CAN bus slots at slots A1, A2 without linkup to the analog bus ❙❙ Breakout of the CAN bus to the rear panel ❙❙ Breakout of each of the 24 digital I/O channels of slots A1 and A2 on the rear panel ❙❙ Use in the R&S®CompactTSVP and R&S®PowerTSVP ❙❙ Bus interface: CAN Analog and digital 16-channel stimulus and measurement unit for mixed-signal DUT testing ❙❙ Analog and digital signal acquisition with high measurement resolution of 24 bit for level ranges up to ±27 V ❙❙ Sampling rate of up to 5 ksample/s for inputs and outputs ❙❙ Autocorrection feature for all input and output channels ❙❙ Analog and digital stimulus outputs, offering static and dynamic signal outputs ❙❙ 16-bit resolution, high output level up to ±27 V ❙❙ Versatile signal switching and DUT interconnection ❙❙ Stimulus and acquisition channels providing floating operation Specifications in brief ❙❙ Output channels: 16, in 4 groups, floating high/low voltage: ±27 V/±27 V (L per group) ❙❙ Current/channel: 12 × 15 mA, 4 × 100 mA ❙❙ Modes: analog, digital, frequency ❙❙ Input channels: 16, in 4 groups, floating ❙❙ High/low threshold: ±27 V/±27 V (both per group) ❙❙ Data buffer: 4 × 5 ksample (Aout/Dout/Ain/Din) ❙❙ Sample rate: 0.01 sample/s to 5 ksample/s ❙❙ Bus interface: CAN R&S®TS-PIO2 Analog and Digital I/O Module 11 More information | www.rohde-schwarz.com 209 Modular instruments Modules of the R&S®CompactTSVP family: arbitrary waveform generator and signal analyzer R&S®TS-PFG Function Generator Module Dual-channel arbitrary waveform generator with isolated outputs ❙❙ Arbitrary waveform generator module featuring two floating signal outputs with independent channel isolation ❙❙ High output level range up to 40 V (Vpp) ❙❙ High sampling rate of 25 Msample/s per channel ❙❙ Output of standard waveforms up to 1 MHz sine, square, triangle, arbitrary waveform ❙❙ Sequencing of multiple memory sections and multiple repetitions Specifications in brief ❙❙ Channels: 2, fully independent, floating, cascadable ❙❙ Voltage ranges: ±1 V, ±5 V, ±10 V, ±20 V ❙❙ Voltage resolution: 16 bit ❙❙ Output current: max. 250 mA ❙❙ Data buffer: 1 Msample per channel ❙❙ Sample rate: 0.01 sample/s to 25 Msample/s ❙❙ Standard waveforms: sine wave, triangle, square wave (1 Hz to 1 MHz), DC static ❙❙ Pulse: min. 500 ns (1 % to 99 %) ❙❙ Output ranges: ±1 V to ±20 V, max. 40 V (Vpp) ❙❙ Output current: max. ±250 mA ❙❙ Bus interface: CompactPCI/PXI Eight-channel digitizer and waveform analyzer ❙❙ Digitizer module featuring two fully independent, floating acquisition units ❙❙ Acquisition modes with up to eight single- ended or four differential channels ❙❙ High sampling rate of 20 Msample/s for each acquisition unit ❙❙ Multichannel signal recording for up to eight channels at 5 Msample/s ❙❙ Synchronous acquisition of eight programmable comparator signals and PXI trigger ❙❙ Wide dynamic range with 14-bit resolution Specifications in brief ❙❙ Acquisition units: 2, fully independent and floating ❙❙ Data buffer: 1 Msample per acquisition unit ❙❙ Channels per unit: 4 ❙❙ Voltage ranges: ±0.2 V to 100 V (per channel) ❙❙ Resolution: 14 bit ❙❙ Sample rate: 0.02 sample/s to 20 Msample/s ❙❙ Relay multiplexer: 3:1 per channel ❙❙ Bus interface: CompactPCI/PXI R&S®TS-PAM Signal Analyzer Module Modules of the R&S®CompactTSVP family: power supplies R&S®TS-PSU Power Supply and Load Module Four-quadrant source with integrated measurement unit ❙❙ Two independent, floating channels of fourquadrant sources with separate sensing per channel ❙❙ Programmable current and voltage limiting ❙❙ Integrated voltage and current measurement unit per channel ❙❙ Electronic load simulation of 20 W per channel ❙❙ Output and recording of voltage and current profiles ❙❙ Protection against overvoltage, overcurrent, overtemperature and short circuits ❙❙ 4-to-1 relay multiplexer for force and sense lines of each channel Specifications in brief ❙❙ Output channels: 2, floating, fully independent, 4 quadrants, cascadable ❙❙ Voltage ranges: ±15 V, ±50 V (16 bit) ❙❙ Current ranges: 10 mA, 100 mA, 3 A (16 bit) ❙❙ Data buffer: 2 × 10 ksample (Vout/Iout) ❙❙ Measurement unit: voltage or current ❙❙ Data buffer: 10 ksample ❙❙ Sample rate: 0.01 sample/s to 10 ksample/s ❙❙ Bus interface: CAN R&S®TS-PSU12 Power Supply and Load Module Four-quadrant source with integrated measurement unit ❙❙ Two independent, floating channels of fourquadrant sources with separate sensing per channel ❙❙ Programmable current and voltage limiting ❙❙ Same feature set as the R&S®TS-PSU but with R&S®TS-PDC internal primary power supply 210 Rohde & Schwarz Test & Measurement | Catalog 2016 Specifications in brief ❙❙ Output channels: 2, floating, fully independent, 4 quadrants, cascadable ❙❙ Voltage ranges: ±12 V (16 bit) ❙❙ Current ranges: 10/100/500 mA (16 bit) ❙❙ Data buffer: 2 × 10 ksample (Vout/Iout) ❙❙ Measurement unit: voltage or current ❙❙ Data buffer: 10 ksample ❙❙ Sample rate: 0.01 sample/s to 10 ksample/s ❙❙ Bus interface: CAN Modular instruments Modules of the R&S®CompactTSVP family: in-system calibration R&S®TS-ISC In-System Calibration Kit On-site calibration solution for the R&S®CompactTSVP The R&S®TS-ISC in-system calibration kit contains the fundamental tools for c alibrating all modular instruments available for the R&S®CompactTSVP product family. Specifications in brief The R&S®TS-ISC in-system calibration kit consists of the following components: ❙❙ R&S®TS-PCAL2 calibration module ❙❙ Calibration adapters ■■ R&S®TS-PCALA ■■ R&S®TS-PCALB ■■ R&S®TS-PCALC The most important benefit for systems deployed on the factory floor is that all modules that must ❙❙ R&S®TS-PKL cable for connecting the adapters to the external multimeter be calibrated may remain in the instrument chassis slots. Additionally, a dedicated type of highly accurate multimeter is required to achieve a corresponding measuring accuracy during calibration. R&S®TS-PCAL2 Calibration Module On-site calibration module for chassis rear I/O The R&S®TS-PCAL2 calibration module is used to provide traceable calibration signals. It can be integrated into multiple chassis on the factory floor to prepare each R&S®CompactTSVP instrument for on-site calibration without changing the module configuration. Specifications in brief The R&S®TS-PCAL2 provides the following functionalities: ❙❙ Floating 5 V reference source ❙❙ Three reference resistors for resistance measurements ❙❙ Ground-referenced current source, adjustable up to 1 A current measurements ❙❙ Floating signal generator for dynamic An on-board relay multiplexer connects the measurements of ■■ DC: –40 V to +40 V components to the analog bus lines on an R&S®TS-PMB module which has to be installed in ■■ AC, sinusoidal: 2 V to 80 V (V pp) in frequency range from front of the R&S®TS-PCAL2 module. 20 Hz to 50 kHz 0.2 V to 2 V (V pp) in frequency range from 50 kHz to 1 MHz 11 More information | www.rohde-schwarz.com 211 Broadcasting and multimedia test and measurement solutions Chapter 12 Broadcasting and multimedia test and measurement solutions Rohde & Schwarz supplies producers of consumer electronics with all the T&M equipment needed to develop and produce satellite receivers, TVs and other consumer electronics equipment, including high-resolution formats such as UltraHD. For broadcasters as well as cable network operators, we offer high-performance instruments for digital and analog baseband generation, modulation, demodulation and analysis, including baseband analysis. Our multistandard platforms cover the wide variety of broadcast and video technologies, providing great flexibility at all stages of the value chain. 212 Rohde & Schwarz Test & Measurement | Catalog 2016 Broadcasting and multimedia test and measurement solutions Type Designation RF signal generation R&S®BTC Broadcast test center New R&S®AVBrun Description Page Reference signal generator with audio/video analysis functions 214 Test suite software Pre-conformance testing in line with D-Book, NorDig and E-Book 215 R&S®SFE Broadcast tester Compact signal generator for digital and analog TV and audio broadcasting standards 216 R&S®SFE100 Test transmitter Powerful broadcast s ignal generator for p roduction test systems 217 R&S®SFC Compact modulator Test signals for TV and audio broadcasting – compact and cost-effective 218 R&S®SFC-U USB compact modulator Test signals for TV and audio broadcasting – compact and cost-effective 219 R&S®CLGD DOCSIS cable load generator Multichannel signal generator for DOCSIS 3.1 downstream and upstream 220 R&S®CLG Cable load generator Simulation of analog and digital cable TV networks with full channel loading 221 R&S®SLG Satellite load generator Multichannel digital satellite TV modulator 222 223 RF signal analysis R&S®ETL TV analyzer R&S®ETH Handheld TV analyzer Universal multistandard platform for the analysis of TV, DAB, mobile TV and FM radio s ignals Portable digital TV signal analysis up to 3.6 GHz/8 GHz R&S®ETC Compact TV analyzer Economical TV transmitter testing 225 R&S®EFL110/ R&S®EFL120 Cable TV analyzer and leakage detector Detecting interference in cable TV and LTE networks 226 R&S®EFL240/ R&S®EFL340 Portable TV test receiver Professional installation of cable and satellite TV systems and antennas 227 R&S®DVMS Digital TV monitoring system family Ensuring high quality of digital TV network operation 228 R&S®BCDRIVE Broadcast drive test software Efficient coverage analysis for terrestrial broadcast signals 231 A/V interface testing of consumer electronics devices 232 Audio/video generation Video test center R&S®VTC Video tester R&S®VTE Compact video tester R&S®VTS R&S®DVSG Digital video signal generator 224 Development and quality assurance of 2D/3D TV displays 233 Streaming of MPEG transport streams over IP 234 R&S®Stream Libraries Test signal libraries for development, production and testing of TV components 235 Audio/video analysis R&S®DVMS Digital TV monitoring system family Ensuring high quality of digital TV network operation 228 A/V interface testing of consumer electronics devices 232 R&S®TSStream R&S®VTC R&S®VTE R&S®VTS Multi-TS streaming software Video test center Video tester Compact video tester 12 More information | www.rohde-schwarz.com 213 Broadcasting and multimedia test and measurement solutions R&S®BTC Broadcast Test Center standards, simulates transmission channels and simultaneously carries out audio and video tests on DUTs. All this is made possible by using diverse interface, generator and analysis modules. Due to its extremely fine scalability, the R&S®BTC can be tailored to meet different customer and test requirements while simultaneously optimizing costs. This eliminates the need for expensive and time-consuming test setups with many separate T&M instruments. Reference signal generator with audio/video analysis functions The R&S®BTC broadcast test center is a reference signal generator featuring analysis functions and automated tests for audio, video and multimedia applications. It is a unique combination of outstanding technical features and a modular, flexible design to meet the highest demands. The multistandard R&S®BTC offers a complete DUT environment in a single instrument. As a high-end signal generator, it generates RF signals for all global broadcasting Integrated and automated test sequence control as well as test suites ensure that test results are reproducible while reducing test times. ❙❙ Signal generation and DUT analysis ❙❙ Modular design ❙❙ Automated test sequences in line with recognized test specifications ❙❙ Realtime video/audio transport stream generation ❙❙ Realtime signal generation for all global broadcasting standards Specifications in brief RF signal Frequency range R&S®BTC-B3103/R&S®BTC-B3203 100 kHz to 3300 MHz R&S®BTC-B3106/R&S®BTC-B3206 100 kHz to 6000 MHz Frequency resolution 0.001 Hz Level R&S®BTC base unit –120 dBm to +18 dBm (PEP) Level accuracy auto mode: 100 kHz ≤ f ≤ 6 GHz < 0.5 dB Internal I/Q bandwidth Broadband noise 160 MHz at 1 Hz and > 10 MHz offset < –157 dBc (typ.) Modulation systems Cable TV DVB-T2, DVB-T2 Lite, DVB-T, DVB-H, DTMB, CMMB, T-DMB, ISDB-T, ISDB-Tmm, ISDB-TB, ISDB-T 1 seg., ATSC/8VSB, ATSC-M/H DVB-C2, DVB-C (J.83/A), ISDB-C (J.83/C), J.83/B (US cable) Satellite TV DVB-S2X, DVB-S2, DVB-S, DSNG, DirecTV Analog TV B/G, D/K, I/I1, M/N, L/L’ Terrestrial TV and mobile TV Digital audio broadcasting DAB, DAB+, ISDB-TSB Analog audio broadcasting AM, FM mono, FM stereo with RDS Additional functions Multimedia generator, T2-MI Gateway Audio/video generator elementary stream generator, transport stream player, transport stream analyzer, transport stream multiplexer, error injection, table editor and table masking, T2-MI realtime gateway (optional) file format Rohde & Schwarz proprietary AWGN noise generator signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) –30 dB to +60 dB Noise generator extension operating modes Fading simulator up to max. 4 fading simulators, with 2x2 and 4x4 MIMO profiles and 1x2, 1x3, 1x4 MRC testing ❙❙ impulsive noise ❙❙ phase noise ❙❙ noise with bandwidth limitation 40 paths per fading simulator BER measurement 214 Rohde & Schwarz Test & Measurement | Catalog 2016 PRBS, MPEG-2 TS measurement Broadcasting and multimedia test and measurement solutions R&S®AVBrun Test Suite Software New Pre-conformance testing in line with D-Book, NorDig and E-Book Set-top boxes and multimedia devices that use audio, video and wireless protocols require a reliable, high-performance, efficient automated test system. The R&S®AVBrun test suite software allows users to organize, manage and execute test sequences for product validation and production testing. R&S®AVBrun test suite software supports composite, component and HDMI™ input signals and offers a comprehensive solution for video and audio quality analysis. The entire test suite software runs on a single box, the R&S®BTC and reduces the complexity of test setups and handling procedures. The minimum hardware translates to minimum service and maintenance. R&S®AVBrun reduces testing and development time, effectively lowers investment and maintenance costs and increases manpower efficiency. The R&S®AVBrun test suite software is based on the digital terrestrial television (DTT) precompliance testing requirements for interoperable TV as specified in D-Book, European E-Book 1) and NorDig Unified Test Plan for Integrated Receiver Decoders 1). 1 R&S®AVBrun features an easy-to-use user interface and covers testing configurations such as loss compensation, multiple interfering signals and smart learning for controlling the DUT using infrared remote control. Users simply click the run button to execute the test sequences. The performance of the DUT is then compared against the threshold limits defined in each standard specification and a report log of the test results is generated. The flexible R&S®AVBrun test suite software also allows users to customize their test methods and to define their own threshold limits for evaluating picture degradation and BER measurements. For further data processing, users can save and export the test results as a report in different common file formats, such as CSV, PDF or TXT. The report summarizes all test cases and includes test parameters and status as measured against the specified limits. ❙❙ Upgradeable to other TV and radio broadcast standards ❙❙ Customizable test methods and parameters ❙❙ User-friendly drag and drop test execution with path compensation ❙❙ Perceptual evaluation of video quality using the R&S®VTC ❙❙ Ensured reproducibility and consistency in test results In preparation. The R&S®BTC with R&S®AVBrun test suite software offers users an automated test environment RF 12 Load test case configuration file to R&S®BTC DUT Video signal CCVS/HDMI PC only required for setup of test case configuration file Via LAN USB Send commands via infrared Infrared remote control Can be connected to R&S®BTC More information | www.rohde-schwarz.com 215 Broadcasting and multimedia test and measurement solutions R&S®SFE Broadcast Tester Compact signal generator for digital and analog TV and audio broadcasting standards The R&S®SFE is a multistandard signal generator that supports all common TV standards and a number of audio broadcasting standards. Whether analog or digital terrestrial TV, cable, satellite or mobile TV, or sound broadcasting – the R&S®SFE modulates all these signals in realtime. For this purpose, it combines a high-quality RF modulator, a universal realtime coder and diverse baseband signal sources in a single unit. ❙❙ Versatile multistandard signal generator with realtime coding ❙❙ High-precision signal generation over wide frequency and level range ❙❙ Integrated transport stream generator and A/V generator ❙❙ Flexible signal generation with ARB waveform generator ❙❙ Simulation of multipath propagation and single-frequency networks ❙❙ Receiver tests with noise source and BER tester ❙❙ Compact design and convenient graphical user interface Specifications in brief RF signal Frequency range 100 kHz to 2.7 GHz Frequency resolution 1 Hz Level –110 dBm to +15 dBm Level accuracy < 1.0 dB Spectral purity SSB phase noise at 300 MHz and 20 kHz carrier offset < –115 dBc (1 Hz) Broadband noise > 10 MHz < –135 dBc (1 Hz) Digital realtime modulation systems Terrestrial TV DVB-T2, DVB-T, DTMB, ISDB-T, ISDB-TB, ATSC/8VSB Cable TV DVB-C2, DVB-C, J.83/B, ISDB-C Satellite TV DVB-S, DVB-S2, DIRECTV Mobile TV DVB-H, T-DMB, ISDB-T 1 seg., CMMB, ATSC-M/H Digital audio broadcasting DAB, DAB+, ISDB-TSB Analog realtime modulation systems Analog TV B/G, D/K, I, M/N, L Analog audio broadcasting AM, FM mono, FM stereo with RDS ARB-based modulation systems Digital audio broadcasting HD Radio™, DRM, DRM+ 1) Digital TV DVB-T2, CMMB Baseband signal sources Transport stream generator file format GTS, Rohde & Schwarz proprietary data rate (including null packets) 100 kbit/s to 214 Mbit/s file format TRP, T10, ETI, MFS, PMS, BIN data rate 100 kbit/s to 90 Mbit/s memory 256 Msample sample rate up to 100 Msample/s AWGN generator signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) –30 dB to +60 dB Fading simulator number of paths 12 fading profiles static, constant phase, pure Doppler, Rayleigh, Rice PRBS measurement clock, data, enable inputs MPEG-2 transport stream measurement ASI input Transport stream player ARB waveform generator Simulation and analysis functions BER measurement In preparation. 1) 216 Rohde & Schwarz Test & Measurement | Catalog 2016 Broadcasting and multimedia test and measurement solutions R&S®SFE100 Test Transmitter Powerful broadcast signal generator for production test systems The R&S®SFE100 is a multistandard test transmitter providing realtime coding for broadcast signals. It supports all common digital and analog TV standards and a number of audio broadcasting standards. Its flexible customization options make the R&S®SFE100 suitable for a wide variety of applications – from production and quality assurance to simple development applications. The R&S®SFE100 is available with or without front panel controls. ❙❙ Versatile multistandard test transmitter with realtime coding ❙❙ High-precision signal generation over wide f requency and level range ❙❙ Integrated power amplifier for high output levels (optional) ❙❙ Integrated baseband signal sources ❙❙ User-friendly control elements and convenient remote operation ❙❙ Economical models without display and keys ❙❙ Optimized for use in production test systems ❙❙ Low power consumption Specifications in brief RF signal Frequency range without power amplifier 100 kHz to 2.7 GHz with power amplifier 47 MHz to 862 MHz Frequency resolution Level 1 Hz without power amplifier –110 dBm to +15 dBm with power amplifier +27 dBm, adjustable from 0 dB to 30 dB SSB phase noise at 300 MHz and 20 kHz carrier offset < –115 dBc (1 Hz) Broadband noise > 10 MHz < –135 dBc (1 Hz) Spectral purity Digital realtime modulation systems Cable TV DVB-T2, DVB-T, DTMB, ISDB-T, ISDB-TB, ATSC/8VSB DVB-C2, DVB-C, J.83/B, ISDB-C Satellite TV DVB-S, DVB-S2, DIRECTV Mobile TV DVB-H, T-DMB, ISDB-T 1 seg., CMMB, ATSC-M/H DAB, DAB+, ISDB-TSB Terrestrial TV Digital audio broadcasting Analog realtime modulation systems Analog TV B/G, D/K, I, M/N, L Analog audio broadcasting AM, FM mono, FM stereo with RDS ARB-based modulation systems Digital audio broadcasting HD Radio™, DRM, DRM+ 1) Digital TV DVB-T2, CMMB Baseband signal sources Transport stream generator Transport stream player ARB waveform generator file format GTS, Rohde & Schwarz proprietary data rate (including null packets) 100 kbit/s to 214 Mbit/s file format TRP, T10, ETI, MFS, PMS, BIN data rate 100 kbit/s to 90 Mbit/s memory 256 Msample sample rate up to 100 Msample/s Noise generator AWGN, signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) –30 dB to +60 dB In preparation. 1) More information | www.rohde-schwarz.com 217 12 Broadcasting and multimedia test and measurement solutions R&S®SFC Compact Modulator signal generator with integrated transport stream player, audio/video generator and optional noise source. Test signals for TV and audio broadcasting – compact and cost-effective The R&S®SFC compact modulator is an economical multistandard signal source. It supports realtime coding for all conventional digital and analog TV and audio broadcasting standards. The R&S®SFC is equipped with a built-in computer, making it ideal for standalone operation. The R&S®SFC has an extremely compact design. Though small in size, it is a full-featured TV and audio broadcasting The R&S®SFC compact modulator is particularly wellsuited for rack installation in production test systems. It is controlled using remote desktop via LAN or remotely with SCPI commands. The instrument can also be operated directly with a mouse, keyboard and monitor – with the same tried and tested graphical user interface (GUI) as the R&S®SFU and R&S®SFE. ❙❙ Optimized for use in production test systems ❙❙ Low power consumption for reduced operating costs ❙❙ Multistandard signal generator with realtime coding ❙❙ Integrated baseband signal sources ❙❙ Integrated AWGN generator ❙❙ ASI transport stream input ❙❙ Digital I/Q input Specifications in brief RF characteristics Frequency range base unit 30 MHz to 900 MHz with R&S®SFC-K83 option 30 MHz to 3000 MHz Frequency setting resolution Level setting range 1 Hz base unit –31.5 dBm to 0 dBm (RMS) for DVB-T with R&S®SFC-K84 option –110 dBm to 0 dBm (RMS) for DVB-T Modulation systems Terrestrial TV and mobile TV Cable TV DVB-T2, DVB-T, DVB-H, DTMB, CMMB, T-DMB, ISDB-T, ISDB-TB, ISDB-T 1 seg., ATSC/8VSB, ATSC-M/H DVB-C2, DVB-C, ISDB-C, J.83/B Satellite TV DVB-S2, DVB-S, DIRECTV Analog TV B/G, D/K, I, M/N, L Digital audio broadcasting DAB, DAB+, ISDB-TSB Analog audio broadcasting FM mono, FM stereo with RDS Additional functionality Transport stream player file format TRP, T10, ETI, MFS, PMS, BIN Audio/video generator file format Rohde & Schwarz proprietary AWGN signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) –30 dB to +60 dB General data Operating temperature range Dimensions +5 °C to +45 °C W × H × D, without handles Weight 218 Rohde & Schwarz Test & Measurement | Catalog 2016 229 mm × 54.4 mm × 406 mm (9.02 in × 2.14 in × 16 in) 4 kg (8.82 lb) Broadcasting and multimedia test and measurement solutions R&S®SFC-U USB Compact Modulator Test signals for TV and audio broadcasting – compact and cost-effective The R&S®SFC-U USB compact modulator is an economical multistandard signal source. It supports realtime coding for all conventional digital and analog TV and audio broadcasting standards. The R&S®SFC-U is a USB device designed for use with a PC. The R&S®SFC-U has an extremely compact design. Though small in size, it is a full-featured TV and audio broadcasting signal generator with integrated transport stream player, audio/video generator and optional noise source. The R&S®SFC-U USB compact modulator offers the same signal generator functions as the R&S®SFC in an even smaller housing, making room on the lab bench for the DUT and other equipment. The R&S®SFC-U is connected to the USB port of a host PC and controlled from the PC. The wide range of functions make the R&S®SFC-U ideal for developing software and hardware for TVs and set-top boxes. ❙❙ Optimized for use in production test systems ❙❙ Low power consumption for reduced operating costs ❙❙ Multistandard signal generator with realtime coding ❙❙ Integrated baseband signal sources ❙❙ Integrated AWGN generator ❙❙ ASI transport stream input ❙❙ Digital I/Q input Specifications in brief RF characteristics Frequency range base unit 30 MHz to 900 MHz with R&S®SFC-U-K83 option 30 MHz to 3000 MHz Frequency setting resolution Level range 1 Hz base unit –31.5 dBm to 0 dBm RMS for DVB-T with R&S®SFC-U-K84 option –110 dBm to 0 dBm RMS for DVB-T Level setting resolution MER 0.1 dB for OFDM modulation > 40 dB Modulation systems Terrestrial TV and mobile TV Cable TV DVB-T2, DVB-T, DVB-H, DTMB, CMMB, T-DMB, ISDB-T, ISDB-TB, ISDB-T 1 seg., ATSC/8VSB, ATSC-M/H DVB-C2, DVB-C, ISDB-C, J.83/B Satellite TV DVB-S2, DVB-S, DIRECTV Analog TV B/G, D/K, I, M/N, L Digital audio broadcasting DAB, DAB+, ISDB-TSB Analog audio broadcasting FM mono, FM stereo with RDS Additional functionality Transport stream player file format TRP, T10, ETI, MFS, PMS, BIN Audio/video generator file format Rohde & Schwarz proprietary AWGN signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) –30 dB to +60 dB General data Operating temperature range Dimensions Weight +5 °C to +45 °C W × H × D, without handles 177 mm × 40 mm × 241 mm (6.97 in × 1.57 in × 9.49 in) 1.5 kg (3.31 lb) More information | www.rohde-schwarz.com 219 12 Broadcasting and multimedia test and measurement solutions R&S®CLGD DOCSIS Cable Load Generator Multichannel signal generator for DOCSIS 3.1 downstream and upstream The R&S®CLGD is a multichannel signal generator for simulating a cable TV network with full channel loading. It generates broadband data signals for DOCSIS 3.1 as well as digital and analog TV channels. In the downstream or upstream, signals can be freely combined, allowing users to simulate any conceivable channel loading scenario in the lab. The R&S®CLGD is the first generator that simultaneously produces signals for DOCSIS 3.1, DOCSIS 3.0, digital cable TV in line with J.83/A/B/C and analog cable TV. Its downstream frequency range is 47 MHz to 1002 MHz for TV and 47 MHz to 1794 MHz for DOCSIS 3.1. Within this range, the R&S®CLGD generates multiple DOCSIS 3.1 channels with up to 192 MHz bandwidth each. The level, frequency, forward error correction (FEC) and constellation of these channels can be set independently. At the same time, the R&S®CLGD produces a large number of digital and analog TV signals that can be placed anywhere below or between the DOCSIS 3.1 signals. The DOCSIS 3.1 channels and digital TV channels are implemented in realtime. The data to be transmitted can be fed in via IP or internally generated by the R&S®CLGD. The upstream frequency range is from 5 MHz to 204 MHz. Within this range, DOCSIS 3.1 orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) signals can be freely combined with DOCSIS 3.0 TDMA or CDMA signals. The flexible multichannel signal generation capabilities of the R&S®CLGD enable it to simulate network loading in a reproducible manner, making it ideal for testing tuners, cable modems and upstream CMTS receivers. The influence of QAM and TDMA/CDMA signals in adjacent channels on DOCSIS 3.1 signal reception is a research topic of great interest. The R&S®CLGD makes such simulations realistic by adding different types of interference, such as noise, reflections and narrowband interference. The generator is accommodated in a 19" housing that takes up a mere two height units. The complex signal generation process can be conveniently controlled from a PC or via a web interface. Remote control through SCPI commands enables the generator to be used in automatic test systems. The R&S®CLGD can be adapted to various application requirements thanks to its software option concept. ❙❙ Frequency range in downstream: 47 MHz to 1218 MHz (extendable to 1794 MHz) ❙❙ Frequency range in upstream: 5 MHz to 204 MHz ❙❙ DOCSIS 3.1, DOCSIS 3.0, J.83/A/B/C and analog TV ❙❙ Up to six times 192 MHz signal bandwidth for DOCSIS 3.1 ❙❙ ARB generator bandwidth up to 200 MHz Specifications in brief Specifications in brief RF parameters Upstream modulation Frequency range DOCSIS 3.1 Downstream 47 MHz to 1218 MHz modulation mode OFDM with R&S®CLGD-K3018 option 47 MHz to 1794 MHz bandwidth 24 MHz, 48 MHz, 96 MHz Upstream 5 MHz to 204 MHz DOCSIS 3.0 Level, per channel 100 dBµV Level, total 62 dBmV MER, OFDM in line with DOCSIS 3.1 specification ARB waveform generator MER, J.83/A/B/C typ. 45 dB Bandwidth Downstream modulation modulation mode TDMA, CDMA bandwidth 800 kHz, 1.6 MHz, 3.2 MHz, 6.4 MHz 200 MHz Number of files played simultaneously, bandwidth DOCSIS 3.1 up to 10 MHz 4 Bandwidth up to 192 MHz 10 MHz to 100 MHz 2 Constellation up to 4096QAM 100 MHz to 200 MHz 1 FFT mode 4k, 8k J.83/A/B/C Interference simulation Noise AWGN, impulsive noise, phase noise Microreflections in line with SCTE 40 Bandwidth 6 MHz, 7 MHz, 8 MHz Constellation 64QAM, 256QAM AC hum, amplitude modulation 47 Hz to 200 Hz, 0 % to 6 % Symbol rate 5.0 Msymbol/s to 7.0 Msymbol/s Narrowband interference ARB waveform up to 20 MHz bandwidth 220 Rohde & Schwarz Test & Measurement | Catalog 2016 Broadcasting and multimedia test and measurement solutions R&S®CLG Cable Load Generator American 6 MHz channel spacing or up to 119 channels using the European 8 MHz spacing. Users can define the signal levels and frequencies separately for each channel. Each digital channel can transmit a transport stream or a pseudo random bit sequence (PRBS). The analog channels carry a test pattern with test tones. Simulation of analog and digital cable TV networks with full channel loading The R&S®CLG cable load generator is a multichannel signal generator for cable TV signals. It was the world's first instrument to simulate cable TV networks with full channel loading. The R&S®CLG generates both digital and analog TV signals. These signals can be freely combined, allowing users to simulate any conceivable channel loading scenario in the lab. The R&S®CLG has a frequency range from 47 MHz to 1002 MHz, covering all cable TV frequency bands used worldwide. Within this frequency range, the R&S®CLG can generate up to 158 analog and digital channels using the The R&S®CLG can be fully remote controlled, making it ideal for integration into automatic test systems. ❙❙ Full simulation of cable TV networks ❙❙ Any combination of digital and analog modulations ❙❙ American and European channel plan ❙❙ Individual level and frequency settings for each channel ❙❙ External transport stream feeding via IP ❙❙ Internal test pattern generation ❙❙ Generation of CW signals for CSO/CTB measurements ❙❙ Easy operation on a PC via a web GUI ❙❙ Remote control using SCPI or SNMP Specifications in brief RF parameters Frequency Output power setting range 47 MHz to 1002 MHz step size 1 Hz sum power of all active channels 25 dBmV to 60 dBmV accuracy (at maximum output level and with attenuator set to 0 dB) step size per channel ≤ ±1 dB frequency response in 6 MHz channel ≤ 0.25 dB 0.1 dB CSO/CTB (in line with ANSI/SCTE 06 2009) with CW signals in 157 channels > 60 dB Signal-to-noise ratio f ≤ 600 MHz > 53 dBc f > 600 MHz > 51 dBc standards J.83/A (DVB-C), J.83/B, J.83/C (ISDB-C) constellations 64QAM, 256QAM MER 40 dB (typ.) content transport stream or PRBS standards PAL, SECAM, NTSC bandwidths 6 MHz, 7 MHz, 8 MHz Modulation QAM Analog TV OFDM Arbitrary waveform generator content color bar test pattern and 1 kHz tone standards ISDB-T bandwidths 6 MHz content PRBS sample rate max. 4 waveform files with 20 Msample/s each Other CW, FM radio Simulation of signal impairments Tilt linear across entire frequency range 0 dB to ±18 dB AC hum AM modulation depth 0 % to 6 % hum frequency 47 Hz to 200 Hz, step size 0.1 Hz AWGN C/N –60 dB to 0 dB in up to 16 channels noise bandwidth automatically coupled with symbol rate or user defined to 10 MHz More information | www.rohde-schwarz.com 221 12 Broadcasting and multimedia test and measurement solutions R&S®SLG Satellite Load Generator Multichannel digital satellite TV modulator The R&S®SLG satellite load generator is a multichannel signal generator for digital satellite TV. It is the world's first integrated instrument to simulate TV satellite bands with full channel load. The R&S®SLG generates satellite TV signals using different standards and parameters and combines them in any desired manner. Users can simulate any conceivable uplink and downlink configurations in the lab. The R&S®SLG has a frequency range from 250 MHz to 3000 MHz, covering all satellite IF frequency bands used worldwide. The R&S®SLG can simultaneously generate up to 32 digital satellite TV transponder signals in line with DVB-S/DVB-S2/DVB-S2X and ISDB-S/ISDB-S2 1), or a signal in line with DVB‑S2 wideband. Up to 16 transponders can transmit MPEG transport streams; the other transponders carry PRBS data. The transport streams are fed into the instrument via IP or ASI inputs. The R&S®SLG uses its integrated transport stream generator to play short transport stream files. Each channel can contain an ARB waveform or a CW carrier instead of a TV signal. The R&S®SLG is primarily suited for performing RF tests on satellite TV components. Its interfaces, which are commonly used in consumer electronics and professional satellite electronics, make the generator ideal for testing tuners and set-top boxes as well as upconverters, amplifiers and satellite payloads. Because it can simultaneously generate multiple channels with high symbol rates, the R&S®SLG is also well suited for performing stress tests on systems that process large data quantities, such as transcoders, conditional access middleware and military surveillance data processing systems. The R&S®SLG can be fully remote controlled, making it ideal for integration into automatic test systems. All this functionality has been packed into a compact 19" 1 HU housing. Previously a rack full of modulators was needed to generate as many satellite TV signals as the R&S®SLG does. ❙❙ Satellite IF range from 250 MHz to 3000 MHz ❙❙ Up to 32 simultaneous transponder signals ❙❙ Independent setting of symbol rate, FEC, level and frequency ❙❙ DVB-S/S2, DVB-S2 wideband, DVB-S2X, DVB-S2X channel bonding and ISDB-S/S2 1) modulation standards ❙❙ Signal quality of 40 dB MER (typ.) ISDB-S/S2 in preparation. 1) Specifications in brief Specifications in brief RF parameters AWGN and phase noise Frequency range 250 MHz to 3000 MHz AWGN bandwidth, 1 dB drop 510 MHz Number of channels, in one 500 MHz band Frequency response, in one 500 MHz band Level max. 32 C/N setting range up to –10 dB Phase noise, for each active carrier user-defined up to 10 MHz offset from carrier ≤ ±1.25 dB Arbitrary waveform generator per carrier ≥ –14.5 dBm overall ≥ –3 dBm Level setting range Step size 0 dB to –30 dB 0.1 dB Modulations Satellite TV standards DVB-S/DSNG, DVB-S2, DVB-S2X, ISDB-S/S21) Symbol rate for 32 carriers 0.1 Msymbol/s to 30 Msymbol/s for 8 carriers 5 Msymbol/s to 72 Msymbol/s for 1 carrier 45 Msymbol/s to 416 Msymbol/s MER in bands 3, 4 and 5 for 32 carriers with 30 Msymbol/s 46 dB (typ.) with equalizer, 40 dB (typ.) without equalizer for 8 carriers with 72 Msymbol/s 46 dB (typ.) with equalizer, 36.5 dB (typ.) without equalizer for 1 carrier with 416 Msymbol/s 40 dB (typ.) with equalizer, 30.5 dB (typ.) without equalizer 222 Rohde & Schwarz Test & Measurement | Catalog 2016 Memory space, total ≥ 400 Mbyte Number of files played simultaneously File size max. 4 Aggregate sample rate, sum of all played files Interfaces ≤ 288 Msample/s ≤ 256 Mbyte/number of played files RF outputs primary 50 Ω SMA secondary 75 Ω F; DiSEqC™ version 2.1, level 2.2 2 × BNC Monitor outputs, RF, ASI Transport stream inputs ASI 2 × 75 Ω BNC ASI, IP 2 × 10/100/1000BASE-T, RJ-45, 1 × SFP+ Control interface Ethernet 10/100BASE-T, RJ-45 Format web browser interface, SCPI, SNMP Broadcasting and multimedia test and measurement solutions R&S®ETL TV Analyzer Universal multistandard platform for the analysis of TV, mobile TV, DAB and FM radio signals The R&S®ETL TV analyzer stands for all-in-one. It combines the functionality of a TV and FM (radio) signal analyzer, a video and MPEG TS analyzer as well as a spectrum analyzer in a single instrument. The R&S®ETL also contains generators to create analog video signals, audio signals and MPEG-2 transport streams. Its wide range of functions and flexible configuration make the R&S®ETL TV analyzer the universal reference for the analysis of TV signals – for TV and cable network operators, transmitter manufacturers, service technicians and regulatory authorities. The R&S®ETL TV analyzer has primarily been designed to provide reproducible, high-quality analysis of TV and sound broadcasting signals such as are needed at the transmitter site, at the cable headend or for quality assurance during production. The R&S®ETL is ideal for both stationary and portable use. The compact, rugged housing makes outdoor use possible, e.g. for coverage measurements within a terrestrial TV or sound broadcasting transmitter network. ❙❙ Frequency range from 500 kHz to 3 GHz ❙❙ TV, FM (radio), video, audio, MPEG-2 transport stream and spectrum analysis in a single box ❙❙ FPGA and chip-based realtime demodulators for analog TV, DVB-T2, DVB-T, DVB-H, ATSC/8VSB, ATSC Mobile DTV, ISDB‑T(B), J.83/A/C, DVB-C, J.83/B, DTMB, T‑DMB/ DAB and FM (radio) ❙❙ Baseband outputs ❙❙ Preselection with additional 75 Ω RF input ❙❙ Video signal generator ❙❙ Audio signal generator ❙❙ MPEG-2 transport stream generator/recorder ❙❙ Support of power sensors ❙❙ DC input and rechargeable lithium-ion battery Main applications Acceptance testing, maintenance and servicing of TV, mobile TV, DAB and FM transmitters ❙❙ Precise analysis of signal quality at transmitter output ❙❙ Measurements to optimize transmitter operating parameters ❙❙ Measurement of spurious emissions ❙❙ Detection of faults ❙❙ Documentation of signal parameters ❙❙ Remote maintenance via IP networks with remote desktop function Quality assurance during the production of modulators and TV, DAB and FM transmitters ❙❙ Reproducible analysis of signal quality of modulators and transmitters Optimization of TV, mobile TV, DAB and FM transmitter networks ❙❙ Measurement of receive levels and signal quality at reception site ❙❙ Checking and optimization of digital single-frequency networks (SFN) ❙❙ Systematic determination of receive quality in transmission area (coverage measurement) Specifications in brief Frequency range Displayed average noise level (DANL) Level Inherent modulation error ratio (MER) Video S/N 500 kHz to 3 GHz FM (radio) 75 MHz to 110 MHz 50 MHz to 3 GHz, preamplifier off ≤ –140 dBm (1 Hz) 500 MHz, preamplifier on, preselector on –166 dBm (1 Hz) (typ.) 3 GHz, preamplifier on, preselector on –161 dBm (1 Hz) (typ.) quasi-error-free for digital standards depending on transmission modes T-DMB/DAB with R&S®ETL-B203 preselector, preamplifier on signal level ≥ –30 dBm, f ≤ 1.3 GHz –90 dBm to +10 dBm DTMB ≥ 34 dB analog TV mode ≥ 60 dB –92 dBm ≥ 40 dB, 46 dB (typ.) More information | www.rohde-schwarz.com 223 12 Broadcasting and multimedia test and measurement solutions R&S®ETH Handheld TV Analyzer Portable digital TV signal analysis up to 3.6 GHz/8 GHz The R&S®ETH handheld TV analyzer was specially developed for coverage measurements as well as for service and maintenance work on DVB-T, DVB-H and ISDB-T gapfiller and low-power transmitters. The universal capabilities of the R&S®ETH also make it useful in the repair and development of TV components. The R&S®ETH handheld TV analyzer is the compact combination of a TV analyzer, spectrum analyzer and network analyzer. ❙❙ Comprehensive TV, spectrum and network analysis functionality ❙❙ Display of constellation diagram, channel impulse response and MER(k) ❙❙ Integrated preselection ❙❙ Fast and precise measurement due to realtime demodulation ❙❙ BER measurement and ASI transport stream output ❙❙ Optimized for field use ❙❙ Compact, lightweight, rugged ❙❙ Splashproof and dustproof ❙❙ Easy-to-replace lithium-ion battery ❙❙ Network coverage measurement with R&S®BCDRIVE ❙❙ Easy operation and convenient data exchange with PC Specifications in brief RF characteristics Frequency range model .14 100 kHz to 3.6 GHz model .18 100 kHz to 8.0 GHz DVB-T/DVB-H receiver (R&S®ETH-K140 option) and ISDB-T receiver (R&S®ETH-K160 option) Quasi-error-free input level range RF = 500 MHz, RF preselection on –76 dBm to +10 dBm (typ.) Inherent modulation error ratio (MER) RF = 500 MHz, RF preselection off, level = –30 dBm > 43 dB, 46 dB (typ.) RF = 500 MHz, RF preselection on, level = –45 dBm > 41 dB, 44 dB (typ.) RF = 500 MHz, Δf = 30 kHz < 98 dBc (1 Hz) RF = 500 MHz, Δf = 100 kHz < 100 dBc (1 Hz) RF = 500 MHz, Δf = 1 MHz < 125 dBc (1 Hz) 0 dB RF attenuation, RF preselection off +7 dBm (typ.) 0 dB RF attenuation, RF preselection on –6 dBm (typ.) Phase noise Third-order intermodulation (TOI) Spectrum analysis Displayed average noise level (DANL) 10 MHz < RF < 2 GHz, 0 dB RF attenuation RF preselection off –156 dBm (1 Hz) (typ.) RF preselection on –165 dBm (1 Hz) (typ.) Resolution bandwidths 100 Hz to 3 MHz in 1/3 sequence Video bandwidths 10 Hz to 3 MHz in 1/3 sequence Network analysis Tracking generator output level –40 dBm to 0 dBm in 1 dB steps Data points 631 Dynamic range for transmission measurements 300 kHz to 3.6 GHz > 70 dB, 90 dB (typ.) General data Battery operating time Weight up to 4.5 h including battery 224 Rohde & Schwarz Test & Measurement | Catalog 2016 3.3 kg (7.28 lb) Broadcasting and multimedia test and measurement solutions R&S®ETC Compact TV Analyzer tivity and selectivity, users can activate an integrated preselector followed by a preamplifier. The core component of the R&S®ETC is an FPGA-based realtime digital TV demodulator that optimizes realtime BER measurements and provides a demodulated MPEG-2 transport stream at the ASI output. The instrument also offers a comprehensive set of transmitter measurement functions including amplitude, phase and group delay measurements for DVB-T2, DVB-T and ISDB-T. Further advantages of the compact TV analyzer are its high measurement speed and fast booting and mode switching times, which significantly reduces the time needed for test procedures. Economical TV transmitter testing The R&S®ETC compact TV analyzer offers a comprehensive set of measurement functions for DVB-T2, DVB-T/ DVB-H and ISDB-T digital TV transmitter testing. It is also useful for service and maintenance of TV transmitters as well as for testing modulators in R&D or quality assurance environments. The design of the analyzer is ideal for coverage measurements in broadcast network planning. The R&S®ETC is specialized in TV analysis and also performs spectrum and scalar network analysis as well as power measurements. For tests that require higher sensi- ❙❙ Support of DVB-T2, DVB-T/DVB-H and ISDB-T digital TV standards ❙❙ Wide frequency range up to 3.6 GHz or 8 GHz ❙❙ Precision MER measurement in realtime (44 dB (typ.) at 500 MHz) ❙❙ Wide input level range from –76 dBm to +10 dBm for quasi-error-free transport stream decoding ❙❙ Spectrum analyzer DANL of –165 dBm (1 Hz) (typ.) ❙❙ Comprehensive analysis of digital signal transmission ❙❙ Support of MPEG decoding and analysis ❙❙ Easy operation, network coverage analysis and automatic test measurement Specifications in brief DVB-T2 analysis (R&S®ETC-K240), DVB-T/DVB-H analysis (R&S®ETC-K140) and ISDB-T analysis (R&S®ETC-K160) Quasi-error-free input level range RF = 500 MHz, RF preselection on, 64QAM, CR 1/2 Inherent modulation error ratio (MER) 0 dB RF attenuation, 64QAM nonhierarchical modulation, 8K FFT, 1/32 guard interval, slow channel adaptation –76 dBm to +10 dBm (typ.) level = –30 dBm, RF preselection off RF = 50 MHz to 862 MHz > 40 dB RF = 500 MHz 44 dB (typ.) level = –45 dBm, RF preselection on Phase noise Noise figure Third-order intermodulation (TOI) RF = 50 MHz to 862 MHz > 38 dB RF = 500 MHz 43 dB (typ.) RF = 500 MHz ∆f = 30 kHz < 98 dBc (1 Hz) ∆f = 100 kHz < 100 dBc (1 Hz) ∆f = 1 MHz < 125 dBc (1 Hz) RF = 500 MHz RF preselection off < 22 dB, 18 dB (typ.) RF preselection on < 14 dB, 11 dB (typ.) 0 dB RF attenuation RF preselection off +7 dBm (typ.) RF preselection on –6 dBm (typ.) Second-harmonic intercept point (SHI) 50 MHz < RF < 1.5 GHz, 0 dB RF attenuation RF preselection off +30 dBm (typ.) RF preselection on +60 dBm (typ.) Signal level uncertainty RF < 3.6 GHz < 1.0 dB, < 0.5 dB (typ.) Frequency uncertainty internal reference 2 × 10–6 with the R&S®HA-Z240 GPS receiver 2.5 × 10–8 More information | www.rohde-schwarz.com 225 12 Broadcasting and multimedia test and measurement solutions R&S®EFL110/EFL210 Cable TV Analyzer and Leakage Detector The R&S®EFL110/210 receiver offers unprecedented sensitivity in its class and can be used to verify compliance with the strict limits defined by the US FCC regulatory authority. The R&S®EFL110/210 can be operated as a spectrum analyzer and as an FFT analyzer. The spectrogram display of measurement results makes it possible to detect even sporadic interference and simplifies working with a directional antenna. A directional antenna suitable for the UHF and VHF band is available as an accessory. Field measurements must be fast and simple. The R&S®EFL110/210 helps in many ways: Its clear-cut, ergonomic keypad allows intuitive operation. Preinstalled channel tables save valuable time when entering parameters. The supplied R&S®EFL-Suite software transfers measurement results saved in log files to a PC. Detecting interference in cable TV and LTE networks The R&S®EFL110/EFL210 cable TV analyzer and leakage detector is a handy, portable instrument for detecting radiated emissions. It is rugged, easy to operate and has been optimized for use in the field. The R&S®EFL110/EFL210 has been optimized for mobile use. It is compact, lightweight and robust and its lithiumion battery supplies power for more than four hours of operation. The instrument and its wide range of accessories come in a carrying bag. Thanks to its sensitive receiver and straightforward graphical display, the R&S®EFL110/210 can detect even weak and sporadic interference. Specially for troubleshooting US cable TV networks, the R&S®EFL210 has been equipped with a test receiver that supports the J.83/B and NTSC cable TV standards. ❙❙ Frequency range from 5 MHz to 2500 MHz ❙❙ Minimum detectable signal level 11 μV/m in E-UTRA bands 12, 13, 14 and 17 ❙❙ Minimum detectable signal level 19 μV/m in aeronautical radio band from 108 MHz to 139 MHz ❙❙ Battery operation > 4 h Specifications in brief Specifications in brief FFT analyzer Spectrum analyzer Frequency bands Frequency range 5 MHz to 2500 MHz FM radio band 80 MHz to 108 MHz Span 100 kHz to 2500 MHz Aeronautical radio band 1) 108 MHz to 139 MHz Bandwidth VHF/UHF band 139 MHz to 700 MHz Resolution bandwidth 300 Hz to 6.4 MHz 700 MHz LTE band 1) 700 MHz to 800 MHz Video bandwidth 100 Hz to 1 MHz GSM band 800 MHz to 950 MHz WiFi band 2400 MHz to 2500 MHz Level Minimum detectable signal with R&S®EFL-Z100 in the aeronautical radio band, RBW 18 kHz, 10 MHz span in the 700 MHz LTE band, RBW 18 kHz, 10 MHz span FFT analysis 19 μV/m Maximum level 22 dBm Setting range –105 dBm to +20 dBm Sensitivity 11 μV/m RBW 800 kHz, 100 MHz span ≤ –88 dBm RBW 36 kHz, 5 MHz span ≤ –100 dBm Trace function, 2 traces max. hold, min. hold 100 MHz Markers, 3 markers peak, search, delta FFT bandwidth 20 MHz TV test receiver (only R&S®EFL210) Marker functions peak search, peak to center, delta Measurement functions Maximum span Graphical display, split screen Digital: J.83/B FFT spectrum and waterfall Acoustic signal, built-in loudspeaker pitch of tone proportional to measured field strength Analog: NTSC, PAL, SECAM level, C/N, MER, BER, constellation, MPEG, video and audio output videoscope, level, V/A, C/N, video and audio output The instrument is optimized for maximum sensitivity in the aeronautical band and in the 700 MHz LTE band. 1) 226 Rohde & Schwarz Test & Measurement | Catalog 2016 Broadcasting and multimedia test and measurement solutions R&S®EFL240/R&S®EFL340 Portable TV Test Receiver Its favorable price makes the test receiver extremely attractive for these applications. The clear-cut ergonomic keypad of the R&S®EFL240/R&S®EFL340 allows intuitive operation. The scan and log function and the macro measurement function largely automate frequent measurement tasks. Pre-installed channel tables and transponder lists save the user valuable time when entering parameters. Professional installation of cable and satellite TV systems and antennas The R&S®EFL240/R&S®EFL340 is a compact, portable TV test receiver for satellite, cable and terrestrial television. Its versatile measurement functions and its operating convenience are ideal for the installation of cable TV systems, satellite receiver systems, in-building distribution systems and antennas. ❙❙ Multistandard test receiver for DVB-T2, DVB-T, DVB-H, DVB-C, DVB-S, DVB-S2, analog TV and FM radio ❙❙ Extensive measurement functions for cable, satellite and antenna ❙❙ Measurement of constellation, MER(f) and echos ❙❙ MPEG-2 and MPEG-4 decoding and video output ❙❙ Videoscope functionality ❙❙ Spectrum measurement with zoom function and combo mode ❙❙ Common interface for encrypted programs ❙❙ 5.7" TFT color display for SD and HD video output ❙❙ Ergonomic design and easy operation ❙❙ Automated measurements simplify routine work ❙❙ Wide range of accessories supplied ❙❙ R&S®EFL-Suite software for transferring measurement results to a PC ❙❙ Battery operation > 4 h Specifications in brief RF parameters Frequency range spectrum analysis 5 MHz to 2500 MHz cable TV return channel 5 MHz to 47 MHz FM sound broadcasting 88 MHz to 108 MHz terrestrial and cable TV 47 MHz to 1500 MHz satellite TV 950 MHz to 2200 MHz terrestrial standards and cable standards 60 dB satellite standards 55 dB Standards terrestrial; cable; satellite DVB-T2/DVB-T/DVB-H; DVB-C; DVB-S, DVB-S2 MPEG analysis parameter display NID, video PID, audio SID, service information Video and audio output video MPEG-2, MPEG-4, SD, HD (1080p) audio MPEG-1 L2, Dolby, AC3, AAC, DD+ level range 10 dBμV to 130 dBμV video and audio output span PAL (B/G, D/K, I), SECAM (B/G, D/K, L), NTSC, teletext 100 kHz to 2500 MHz (full span) resolution bandwidth 300 Hz to 6.4 MHz Dynamic range Digital TV Level range Analog TV Spectrum analyzer Interfaces General data 15 dBμV to 130 dBμV enhanced functions max./min. hold, zoom, marker, trigger RF input 75 Ω ASI input/output BNC, female, 75 Ω video input/output SCART, HDMI™ (output only) LNB and antenna control, via RF socket DC out, 22 kHz tone, DiSEqC, SCR operating temperature range 0 °C to +40 °C weight, including battery 2.48 kg (5.47 lb) More information | www.rohde-schwarz.com 227 12 Broadcasting and multimedia test and measurement solutions R&S®DVMS Digital TV Monitoring System Family Front view of the R&S®DVMS1. Rear view of the R&S®DVMS1. Front view of the R&S®DVMS4. All relevant errors at the RF, IP, TS and T2-MI level are recognized and reported immediately. Thumbnail display and electronic program guide (EPG) simplify visual monitoring of the transmitted contents. Remote access is supported via an integrated web server allowing independent, simultaneous access from different locations. SNMP and SNMP traps are supported for integration into central network management systems. High-quality analysis functions and easy-to-understand displays complement the system‘s extensive array of monitoring functions. The analysis functions include program clock reference (PCR) analysis and buffer analysis as well as analysis of data and object carousels as used for system software update (SSU) and HbbTV®, for example. As a result, the R&S®DVMS is also ideal for troubleshooting, for example at a multiplex center or headend. Due to its small size, the R&S®DVMS1 in particular is a versatile and valuable tool for development. Rear view of the R&S®DVMS4. Ensuring high quality of digital TV network operation The R&S®DVMS family is a professional, attractively priced and compact solution for monitoring digital TV networks. It includes the R&S®DVMS1 and the R&S®DVMS4. Typical fields of applications for the R&S®DVMS family are signal monitoring at transmitter site, satellite uplink or headend. The R&S®DVMS1 (1 HU, ½ rack width) makes it possible to simultaneously monitor an RF signal and an ASI signal or as an alternative up to four IP flows. The R&S®DVMS4 (1 HU) allows simultaneous monitoring of up to four RF/IP/ ASI signals. Interface modules for DVB-T/DVB-T2, DVB-S/ DVB-S2 as well as for IP (optical/electrical) are available. Comparison of models R&S®DVMS1 R&S®DVMS4 Number of module slots 1 4 Maximum number of simultaneously monitored inputs 4 (1 × TS and/or 1 × RF or 4 × TS IP) 4 (TS, RF and TS IP in any combination) TS interfaces integrated in base unit – 4 × TS Total maximum bit rates of all inputs used 360 Mbit/s (IP), 86 Mbit/s (ASI/RF) 360 Mbit/s (IP + ASI + RF) Integrated display (configure IP address, check firmware version or input status) Width – yes ½ rack full rack 228 Rohde & Schwarz Test & Measurement | Catalog 2016 ❙❙ Simultaneous monitoring of up to four signals ❙❙ RF modules for DVB-T/DVB-T2 and DVB-S/DVB-S2 ❙❙ IP module for electrical and optical (SFP) connections ❙❙ Support for DVB, ATSC and ISDB-T/ISDB-TB transport streams ❙❙ T2-MI and BTS support ❙❙ Optional functions for detailed analysis ❙❙ Modular and extremely compact design (1 HU) Immediate detection of all relevant errors at the RF, IP, TS, T2-MI and BTS level ❙❙ Extensive RF measurements for DVB-T/DVB-T2 and DVB‑S/DVB‑S2 signals ❙❙ Extensive IP measurements ❙❙ Template function for transmission parameters ❙❙ Monitoring of DVB, ATSC and ISDB-specific TS ❙❙ T2-MI monitoring ❙❙ Template function for transport stream characteristics ❙❙ Detection of transport stream changes ❙❙ Data rate monitoring ❙❙ EPG/EIT monitoring ❙❙ MIP monitoring in SFN networks ❙❙ Encryption monitoring Extensive analysis and visualization functions ❙❙ Constellation display ❙❙ Spectrum display (DVB-T and DVB-T2) ❙❙ Echo pattern display (DVB-T and DVB-T2) ❙❙ MDI display (IP flows) ❙❙ Thumbnail display ❙❙ EPG display ❙❙ Graphic display of data rates and table repetition rates ❙❙ Table interpreter ❙❙ PCR analysis ❙❙ PTS analysis Broadcasting and multimedia test and measurement solutions Use cases ❙❙ Elementary stream analysis for video and audio according to buffer model ❙❙ Analysis of DVB object and data carousels ❙❙ Analysis of video encoding quality (qPSNR analysis) Monitoring of a single DVB-T2 transmitter including related transmitter feed The R&S®DVMS1 is used to monitor both the broadcast signal (RF and PLP characteristics) and the T2-MI signal fed to the transmitter (see figure). Simple operation and configuration ❙❙ Clearly structured dialogs for all settings (monitoring characteristics, signal input and instrument) ❙❙ Detailed configuration capabilities for all monitoring functions and limits ❙❙ Convenient callup of measurement functions via view selector window ❙❙ Protection against unauthorized use by defining user‑specific operation rights ❙❙ Monitored signals ■■ Transmitter feed (T2-MI over ASI) ■■ Transmitter output (DVB-T2) ❙❙ Required module ■■ One R&S®DVMS-B55 DVB-T/DVB-T2 receiver module Extensive range of monitoring features ❙❙ Monitoring of multiple DVB-T/DVB-H and DVB-S/DVB-S2 signals through a single input with scheduler suite ❙❙ Triggered recording and archiving of transport stream segments ❙❙ Detailed monitoring and error logging ❙❙ Different profiles for bit rate measurements for long-term and peak evaluation ❙❙ Permanent or temporary suppression of error messages with hiding of events function Powerful network functions ❙❙ Multiple user access via standard web browser (Java‑based) or VNC viewer ❙❙ Integration in network management systems via built-in SNMP interface ❙❙ Simple data exchange using FTP ❙❙ Firewall-protected access ❙❙ Streaming of selected program or PID to any point in network Monitoring of one MUX at transmitter site The R&S®DVMS4 is used for monitoring one MUX at a transmitter site. The SFN characteristics are monitored using directional antennas to receive the signals from all transmitters in the SFN (see upper figure on next page). ❙❙ Monitored signals ■■ Signal reception (DVB-S2) ■■ Transmitter feed (T2-MI over IP) ■■ Transmitter output (DVB-T2) ■■ SFN characteristics (DVB-T2) ❙❙ Required modules ■■ Two R&S®DVMS-B55DVB-T/DVB-T2 receiver modules ■■ One R&S®DVMS-B51 DVB-S/DVB-S2 receiver module ■■ One R&S®DVMS-B40 IP module 12 Monitoring of a single DVB-T2 transmitter including related transmitter feed Transmitted RF signal Transmitter feed Network TX T2-MI DVB-T2 Remote Local operation and SNMP operation More information | www.rohde-schwarz.com 229 Broadcasting and multimedia test and measurement solutions Simultaneous monitoring of one DVB-T and one DVB-T2 transmitter and related transmitter feeds The R&S®DVMS4 is used to monitor both the broadcast signals (RF and PLP/TS characteristics) and the T2-MI/TS signals fed to the transmitter (see lower figure). ❙❙ Monitored signals ■■ 2 × transmitter feed (T2-MI over IP and TS over IP) ■■ 2 × transmitter output (DVB-T and DVB-T2) ❙❙ Required modules ■■ Two R&S®DVMS-B55 DVB-T/DVB-T2 receiver modules ■■ One R&S®DVMS-B40 IP module Monitoring of one MUX at a transmitter site Satellite reception Transmitted RF signal IRD Transmitter feed Off-air reception TX T2-MI DVB-T2 DVB-S2 Network DVB-T2 Remote Local operation and SNMP operation Simultaneous monitoring of one DVB-T and one DVB-T2 transmitter and related transmitter feeds Transmitted RF signals TX 1 Transmitter feeds TX 2 TS f1 f2 DVB-T2 T2-MI Net- Remote work operation and SNMP 230 Rohde & Schwarz Test & Measurement | Catalog 2016 DVB-T Local operation Broadcasting and multimedia test and measurement solutions R&S®BCDRIVE Broadcast Drive Test Software ing to verify that the planned network coverage has been achieved. The R&S®BCDRIVE broadcast drive test software manages this task quickly with a minimum of resources. Depending on the number of frequencies to be measured in parallel, the program can control one or more R&S®ETL, R&S®ETC or R&S®ETH TV analyzers to quickly and accurately perform the measurements needed for quality assessment and root cause analysis in line with a variety of terrestrial broadcast standards. The R&S®ETL can run the software directly, eliminating the need for an additional control computer. All that is needed are a USB GPS receiver and the corresponding antennas. Efficient coverage analysis for terrestrial broadcast signals Reliable coverage of specific regions is of central importance for terrestrial broadcast network operators. A series of real field measurements are needed after commission- ❙❙ Support of all relevant measurements in line with a variety of terrestrial broadcast standards ❙❙ Highly informative output through precise signal quality recording every second using the R&S®ETL, R&S®ETC or R&S®ETH TV analyzer ❙❙ Efficient drive tests through intuitive program operation and measurement of multiple frequencies in parallel ❙❙ Effective conversion of test results for Google Earth, or alternatively in CSV format for maximum flexibility System overview GPS signal Broadcast signal(s) One or more R&S®ETL, R&S®ETC or R&S®ETH TV analyzers and a GPS receiver ¸BCDRIVE broadcast drive test software 12 Individual analysis with spreadsheet file Effective analysis with Google Earth file More information | www.rohde-schwarz.com 231 Broadcasting and multimedia test and measurement solutions R&S®VTC Video Test Center R&S®VTE Video Tester R&S®VTS Compact Video Tester Mobile high-definition link (MHL) interface testing ❙❙ Realtime protocol analysis ❙❙ Control bus (CBUS) testing ❙❙ Generation of user-defined patterns and patterns in line with MHL, CEA-861-E ❙❙ Compliance testing of sources, sinks and dongles for MHL interfaces High-definition multimedia interface (HDMI) testing ❙❙ HDMI signal analysis up to 18 Gbit/s ❙❙ HDMI signal generation up to 18 Gbit/s (6G mode) ❙❙ HDMI 1.4 and 2.0a testing in line with the HDMI compliance test specification (CTS) A/V interface testing of consumer electronics devices Rohde & Schwarz offers audio/video T&M instruments covering the entire value chain in the consumer electronics sector – the R&S®VTC video test center for development applications, the R&S®VTE video tester for automated applications in test setups and the R&S®VTS compact video tester for manufacturing applications. The R&S®VTC/VTE/ VTS video testers are used for testing video and audio interfaces on consumer electronics equipment. With test modules for HDMI™ and analog A/V interfaces and comprehensive analysis capabilities, these instruments support a spectrum of applications. The future-oriented, modular platforms accommodate up to eight (R&S®VTC), three (R&S®VTE) or one (R&S®VTS) test module(s) and can be equipped with additional software to optimally suit the requirements of specific applications. The test instruments perform standard interface protocol tests and also analyze media content in realtime during application tests on consumer electronics equipment. This makes it easy to verify whether mobile devices provide the required video quality when video content is transmitted over a Long Term Evolution (LTE) link. It is also possible to measure the picture failure point (PFP) on broadcast and cellular terminal devices. Key facts ❙❙ Universal platform for HDMI 2.0, MHL 1.4/2.2 and analog A/V interfaces ❙❙ Protocol compliance testing ❙❙ Enhanced video and audio analysis ❙❙ Touchscreen user interface with multilingual support ❙❙ Integrated test automation and report generation 232 Rohde & Schwarz Test & Measurement | Catalog 2016 Time domain analysis solution with full 6 Gbps support for TMDS sources ❙❙ Powerful eye diagram analysis using subsampling ❙❙ Precompliance measurement solution for HDMI sources Analog audio/video interface testing ❙❙ Composite (CCVS, CVBS) signal analysis ❙❙ YCbCr/RGB/RGBHV component signal analysis ❙❙ Powerful two-channel audio analysis RF test signal generation for TV and audio broadcast standards ❙❙ Realtime coding of all relevant analog and digital standards ❙❙ Integrated transport stream player and analog audio/ video generator ❙❙ Extensive test signal libraries of transport streams and analog test patterns Complementary functions for media content analysis ❙❙ Video analysis of composite or digital component signals in the time domain ❙❙ Double-ended video and audio quality analysis ❙❙ Audio analysis ❙❙ Psycho-acoustic measurements Easy operation ❙❙ Local operation via touchscreen ❙❙ Remote control and remote operation over a network from a tablet or PC ❙❙ Remote control for integration in automated test systems ❙❙ Integrated R&S®AVBrun test sequencer R&S®DVSG Digital Video Signal Generator Development and quality assurance of 2D/3D TV displays The R&S®DVSG digital video signal generator supports the development and quality assurance of latest-generation TV sets and projectors. It is a cost-efficient, one-box solution that generates the audio and video signals required for these tasks. ❙❙ Configurable digital and analog video and audio output ❙❙ HDTV, SDTV and 3D formats up to 1080p in line with HDMI 1.4 ❙❙ PC formats up to WUXGA ❙❙ Reference source for moving sequences ❙❙ Preinstalled Konica Minolta analysis software ❙❙ MPEG-2 transport stream recording and playback Broadcasting and multimedia test and measurement solutions Uncompressed, high-precision video and audio signals The R&S®DVSG-K10 A/V signal generator option makes it possible to test displays with up to 12-bit color depth. The A/V signal generator outputs uncompressed 2D and 3D video content with a maximum resolution of 1080p in line with HDMI 1.4 and PC resolutions of up to 1920 × 1200 (WUXGA). In addition, multi-motion test sequences help enhance picture quality by checking motion blur, deinterlacing and film detection, for example. Comprehensive audio functionalities have been added to the A/V signal generator to allow the assessment of sound quality. Output of compressed live signals The R&S®DVSG-B30 A/V signal player option provides exactly the type of signals that a display must be able to handle when operated by an end user. The A/V signals are generated on the basis of MPEG-2 transport streams. In addition to the large set of signals supplied with the option, users can also use their own recordings of 2D and 3D transport streams. This feature makes it possible to easily simulate any live scenario in the lab. Recording and playing of transport streams The R&S®DVSG-K20 TS player and recorder option can record and play MPEG-2 transport streams. The numerous transport streams supplied with the option are played in a seamless loop. It is also no problem to play transport stream recordings of other devices. 12 More information | www.rohde-schwarz.com 233 Broadcasting and multimedia test and measurement solutions R&S®TSStream Multi-TS Streaming Software Streaming of MPEG transport streams over IP R&S®TSStream is used to play multiple MPEG transport streams simultaneously over a single IP interface. All transport streams are output as a seamless loop. R&S®TSStream is ideal for feeding data into the R&S®CLG and R&S®SLG multichannel TV signal generators and for testing IPTV equipment. The R&S®TSStream multi-TS streaming software streams a number of MPEG transport stream files simultaneously over a single IP interface. The individual transport streams result in a high overall bit rate. To make the streams available on a standard PC, the R&S®TSStream software does not play the transport stream files directly from the hard disk but first loads them into the RAM. The maximum number and length of the transport streams depends solely on the PC's available RAM. For uninterrupted operation, TV receivers require a continuous signal. This is why R&S®TSStream plays out all transport stream files at the MPEG level in a seamless loop. The PCR, PTS, DTS and continuity counter parameters are continuously restamped. When a transport stream file con- 234 Rohde & Schwarz Test & Measurement | Catalog 2016 tains a seamless elementary stream, the receiver even delivers an interruption-free video and audio signal. R&S®TSStream is especially suitable for feeding data into the R&S®CLG cable load generator and R&S®SLG satellite load generator. This makes it possible to reproducibly simulate real-world cable TV network configurations and satellite transponder assignments in the lab. R&S®TSStream can also be used as a signal source to test IPTV equipment. R&S®TSStream features an intuitive graphical user interface. Status, memory occupancy and processor load are continuously displayed. Drag & drop operation makes it easier to work with a large number of transport streams. A special feature is the import function for configuration files from the R&S®CLG and R&S®SLG, which quickly and easily adopts these instruments' settings in R&S®TSStream. ❙❙ Total streaming bit rate ≥ 5 Gbit/s ❙❙ More than 128 transport streams simultaneously ❙❙ All MPEG transport stream formats R&S®Stream Libraries Broadcasting and multimedia test and measurement solutions Baseband streams for special customer requirements ❙❙ Generation of customer-specific transport streams with the R&S®DV-ASC advanced stream combiner software ❙❙ Generation of customer-specific transport streams or analog CCVS signals as a service Support of numerous transmission standards ❙❙ Digital TV ❙❙ Mobile TV ❙❙ Audio broadcasting ❙❙ Analog TV Test signal libraries for development, production and testing of TV components Whenever the development, production and testing of TV components or devices is involved, suitable test signals are needed. To meet this need, Rohde & Schwarz offers not only the generators and modulators that are required but also an extensive collection of stream libraries. The R&S®DV-ASC advanced stream combiner software complements the stream library collection. This software provides an easy way to generate customized MPEG-2 transport streams for DVB, ATSC and ISDB-T. Alternatively, Rohde & Schwarz offers the generation of customized test signals as a service. High-quality video contents ❙❙ High-quality video sequences also for 4k ❙❙ Precise test patterns ❙❙ Numerous resolutions, including full HD ❙❙ MPEG-2, H.264 coding and HEVC coding High-quality audio contents ❙❙ Detailed audio signals ❙❙ Precise test tones ❙❙ Surround/multichannel sound ❙❙ Various coding methods, including MPEG-4 HE-AAC v2 Efficient use ❙❙ Standard-compliant, reliable operation worldwide ❙❙ Available at the push of a button ❙❙ Clear and simple property rights ❙❙ Comprehensive documentation ❙❙ Support of numerous transmission standards ❙❙ High-quality video and audio contents ❙❙ Efficient use Extensive collection of libraries ❙❙ HEVC stream library ❙❙ Basic stream library ❙❙ Extended SDTV library ❙❙ Extended HDTV library ❙❙ 3D TV library ❙❙ ISDB-T transport streams ❙❙ CMMB transport streams ❙❙ ATSC and ATSC Mobile DTV streams ❙❙ DVB-T2-MI streams ❙❙ T-DMB/DAB streams ❙❙ DAB+ streams ❙❙ French DMB streams ❙❙ Transport streams for EMC tests ❙❙ Analog TV test pattern 12 Large variety of applications ❙❙ Testing of TVs, set-top boxes and mobile TV handsets ❙❙ EMC testing of TVs in line with CISPR ❙❙ Testing of decoders and encoders ❙❙ Testing of analog/digital TV networks and t ransmitters ❙❙ Testing of radio receivers More information | www.rohde-schwarz.com 235 Power supplies Chapter 13 Power supplies Having the right power supply for the right application is crucial. Rohde & Schwarz provides a wide range of laboratory power supplies that are tailored to a variety of uses with the features required for a specific application. Type Designation Description R&S®HMC8041 R&S®HMC8042 R&S®HMC8043 R&S®HMP2020 R&S®HMP2030 R&S®HMP4030 R&S®HMP4040 Programmable one/two/three-channel power supplies 100 W, up to 32 V and up to 10 A 237 Programmable two/three-channel power supplies 188 W, up to 32 V and up to 10 A per channel 238 Programmable three/four-channel power supplies 384 W, up to 32 V and up to 10 A per channel 239 236 Rohde & Schwarz Test & Measurement | Catalog 2016 Page Power supplies R&S®HMC8041/8042/8043 Programmable One/Two/Three-Channel Power Supplies Models/options Designation Type Power Supply, 3 channels, 100 W (33 W/channel, 3 A (max.)), with GPIB interface Power Supply, 3 channels, 100 W (33 W/channel, 3 A (max.)), without GPIB interface Power Supply, 2 channels, 100 W (50 W/channel, 5 A (max.)), with GPIB interface Power Supply, 2 channels, 100 W (50 W/channel, 5 A (max.)), without GPIB interface Power Supply, 1 channel, 100 W (10 A (max.)), with GPIB interface Power Supply, 1 channel, 100 W (10 A (max.)), without GPIB interface R&S®HMC8043-G R&S®HMC8042-G R&S®HMC8042 R&S®HMC8041-G R&S®HMC8041 One, two or three channels – the R&S®HMC804x power supplies with their specifications and wide range of functions are ideal for use in development labs and industrial environments. Thanks to their high energy efficiency, the linear power supplies remain cool and quiet, even at maximum load. Practical interfaces and connectors allow users to work quickly and conveniently with the R&S®HMC804x, even in 19" racks. Key facts ❙❙ 0 V to 32 V per channel, 3/5/10 A per channel (model dependent) ❙❙ High energy efficiency, low heat dissipation and quiet fans ❙❙ Low residual ripple due to linear postregulation ❙❙ Convenient parallel and serial operation via V/I tracking ❙❙ Overvoltage protection (OVP) for all outputs ❙❙ Overpower protection (OPP) for all outputs ❙❙ FuseLink (freely combinable electronic fuses) ❙❙ EasyArb function for user-definable V/I curves ❙❙ EasyRamp for simulating a start-up curve (directly programmable on device) ❙❙ Sequencing (sequenced start of channels) ❙❙ Analog input for external control via voltage (0 V to 10 V) and current (4 mA to 20 mA) ❙❙ Trigger input for starting/controlling EasyArb ❙❙ Data logging to USB flash drive in CSV format Specifications in brief Line and load regulation (SENSE connected) Constant voltage mode Constant current mode Voltage ripple, 20 Hz to 20 MHz (front connector) (V = 16 V, I = Imax × 0.5) Current ripple, 20 Hz to 20 MHz (V = 16 V, I = Imax × 0.5) Response time with SENSE compensation Max SENSE compensation R&S®HMC8043 100 W, up to 32 V and up to 10 A R&S®HMC8043 R&S®HMC8042, R&S®HMC8041 R&S®HMC8043 R&S®HMC8042, R&S®HMC8041 R&S®HMC8043, R&S®HMC8042 < 0.02 % + 3 mV < 0.03 % + 5 mV < 0.03 % + 200 µA < 0.03 % + 300 µA 450 µV (RMS)/4 mV (V pp) R&S®HMC8041 all models 1 mV (RMS)/5 mV (V pp) typ. < 1 mA (RMS) 10 % to 90 % load change 1 ms (±20 mV) 1V More information | www.rohde-schwarz.com 237 13 Power supplies R&S®HMP2020/R&S®HMP2030 Programmable Two/Three-Channel Power Supplies Models/options Designation Type Programmable Two-Channel Power Supply R&S®HMP2020 Programmable Three-Channel Power Supply R&S®HMP2030 Dual Ethernet/USB Interface HO732 IEEE-488 (GPIB) Interface, galvanically isolated HO740 188 W, up to 32 V and up to 10 A per channel ❙❙ R&S®HMP2020: 1 × 0 V to 32 V/0 A to 10 A; 1 × 0 V to 32 V/0 A to 5 A (188 W) ❙❙ R&S®HMP2030: 3 × 0 V to 32 V/0 A to 5 A (188 W) ❙❙ Low residual ripple due to linear postregulators ❙❙ Realtime voltage, current and power values ❙❙ High setting and readback resolution: 1 mV and 0.1/0.2/1.0 mA (depending on current and model) ❙❙ FuseLink (electronic fuse) freely combinable for all channels ❙❙ FuseDelay tunable up to 250 ms ❙❙ EasyArb function directly programmable on device ❙❙ PC software (free of charge) for easy generation of userdefined waveforms ❙❙ Independently adjustable overvoltage protection (OVP) for each channel ❙❙ Advanced parallel and serial operation via V/I tracking ❙❙ Front connectors: 4 mm (0.16 in) safety sockets ❙❙ Rear connectors for all channels including SENSE ❙❙ RS-232/USB dual interface, remote control via SCPIbased commands Specifications in brief Outputs advanced parallel and series operation Compensation of lead resistances sense ❙❙ simultaneous switching on/off of active channels via “output” button ❙❙ common voltage and current control using tracking mode (individual channel linking) ❙❙ individual mapping of channels which shall be affected by FuseLink overcurrent protection (switchoff) ❙❙ all channels galvanically isolated from each other and the protective earth 1V Overvoltage/overcurrent protection Electronic fuse OVP/OCP adjustable for each channel adjustable for each channel, may be combined using FuseLink Response time Output values Residual ripple Arbitrary function EasyArb < 10 ms R&S®HMP2030 3 × 0 to 32 V/0 to 5 A (2.5 A at 32 V, 80 W max.) R&S®HMP2020 voltage, 3 Hz to 100 kHz 1 × 0 to 32 V/0 to 10 A (5 A at 32 V, 160 W max.) 1 × 0 to 32 V/0 to 5 A (2.5 A at 32 V, 80 W max.) < 150 µV (RMS) current, 3 Hz to 100 kHz < 1 mA (RMS) voltage, 3 Hz to 20 MHz typ. 1.5 mV (RMS) parameters of points voltage, current, time number of points 128 dwell time 10 ms to 60 s repetition rate continuous or burst mode with 1 to 255 repetitions trigger manually via keyboard or via interface 238 Rohde & Schwarz Test & Measurement | Catalog 2016 Power supplies R&S®HMP4030/R&S®HMP4040 Programmable Three/Four-Channel Power Supplies Models/options Designation Type Programmable Three-Channel Power Supply R&S®HMP4030 Programmable Four-Channel Power Supply R&S®HMP4040 Dual Ethernet/USB Interface HO732 IEEE-488 (GPIB) Interface, galvanically isolated HO740 384 W, up to 32 V and up to 10 A per channel ❙❙ R&S®HMP4030: 3 × 0 V to 32 V/0 A to 10 A (384 W) ❙❙ R&S®HMP4040: 4 × 0 V to 32 V/0 A to 10 A (384 W) ❙❙ Low residual ripple due to linear postregulators ❙❙ Realtime voltage, current and power values ❙❙ High setting and readback resolution: 1 mV and 0.1/0.2/1.0 mA (depending on current and model) ❙❙ FuseLink (electronic fuse) freely combinable for all channels ❙❙ FuseDelay tunable up to 250 ms ❙❙ EasyArb function directly programmable on device ❙❙ PC software (free of charge) for easy generation of userdefined waveforms ❙❙ Independently adjustable overvoltage protection (OVP) for each channel ❙❙ Advanced parallel and serial operation via V/I tracking ❙❙ Front connectors: 4 mm (0.16 in) safety sockets ❙❙ Rear connectors for all channels, including SENSE ❙❙ RS-232/USB dual interface, remote control via SCPIbased commands Specifications in brief Outputs advanced parallel and series operation Compensation of lead resistances sense ❙❙ simultaneous switching on/off of active channels via “output” button ❙❙ common voltage and current control using tracking mode (individual channel linking) ❙❙ individual mapping of channels which shall be affected by FuseLink overcurrent protection (switchoff) ❙❙ all channels galvanically isolated from each other and the protective earth 1V Overvoltage/overcurrent protection Electronic fuse OVP/OCP adjustable for each channel adjustable for each channel, may be combined using FuseLink Response time Output values Residual ripple Arbitrary function EasyArb < 10 ms R&S®HMP4040 4 × 0 to 32 V/0 to 10 A (5 A at 32 V, 160 W max.) R&S®HMP4030 3 × 0 to 32 V/0 to 10 A (5 A at 32 V, 160 W max.) voltage, 3 Hz to 100 kHz < 150 µV (RMS) current, 3 Hz to 100 kHz < 1 mA (RMS) voltage, 3 Hz to 20 MHz typ. 1.5 mV (RMS) parameters of points voltage, current, time number of points 128 dwell time 10 ms to 60 s repetition rate continuous or burst mode with 1 to 255 repetitions trigger manually via keyboard or via interface 13 More information | www.rohde-schwarz.com 239 System components Chapter 14 System components For demanding computational tasks, Rohde & Schwarz offers system controllers, switch units and test chambers that are versatile and flexible in everyday use. Excellent EMC shielding, reliable test results and modular solutions are core benefits of these instruments. Type Designation Description R&S®OSP R&S®IQR Open switch and control platform I/Q data recorder Modular solution for RF switch and control tasks Realtime recording and streaming of digital I/Q data 241 244 R&S®RSC Step attenuator Precise signal levels and high repeatability 245 240 Rohde & Schwarz Test & Measurement | Catalog 2015 Page R&S®OSP Open Switch and Control Platform System components Powerful control and RF relay modules The switch and control modules are inserted into the three rear module slots 1). The versatile 18 GHz or 40 GHz RF relay modules, 10 GHz semiconductor relay modules and digital input/output modules and modules with terminated relays can be combined as required, allowing users to configure the R&S®OSP cost-efficiently according to the application. Special modules such as the R&S®OSP-B104, R&S®OSP-B114 and R&S®OSP-PM-I make it easier to implement EMS test systems. Modular solution for RF switch and control tasks The R&S®OSP open switch and control platform is a modular platform designed to handle RF switch and control tasks. A number of optional modules make the R&S®OSP ideal for a wide range of applications from simple RF switch functions to automatic path switchover in complex RF test systems such as EMC systems. The R&S®OSP120 and R&S®OSP130 base units can be controlled via Ethernet. The R&S®OSP130 has a display with a control panel. The individual switch and control modules of the R&S®OSP130 and of all connected R&S®OSP150 extension units can be manually operated using the control panel. Modular, reliable, cost-efficient The modularity of the R&S®OSP family helps ensure the fast setup of test and measurement configurations for applications in production, test labs and development departments. The ability to implement complex wiring by means of a single switch and control platform is an essential prerequisite for reliable and reproducible measurements that can be automated to enable cost-efficient test sequences. Compact and flexible The R&S®OSP units are accommodated in a compact 19" 2HU cabinet. The sophisticated CPU control functionality provides maximum flexibility for controlling switch and control modules and makes high-performance external interfaces available. Expandability Up to four R&S®OSP150 extension units can be connected via the CAN bus port of the base units. This allows the range of functions of the base units to be considerably expanded while also making it possible to economically meet increasing requirements at a later point in time. Easy control and system integration All base units of the platform can be controlled via the Ethernet interface. This interface makes it possible to connect the platform directly to a PC, integrate it into test systems or remotely operate it via a corporate network. Unlike the R&S®OSP120, the R&S®OSP130 has a control panel with a keyboard for direct manual operation of the R&S®OSP130 and any extension units that are connected. Manual operation of the R&S®OSP120 is possible by connecting an external keyboard and a monitor. The supplied operating software or a web GUI can be used to control the switch and control modules easily and directly without special software knowledge. Of course, it is also possible to control the platform from application programs such as LabVIEW, LabWindows/CVI, Agilent VEE, C++, C#, Visual Basic, Visual Basic .NET. As an alternative, it is also possible to insert one or two modules into the two front slots of the R&S®OSP120 and R&S®OSP150. 1) 14 More information | www.rohde-schwarz.com 241 System components Front view of the R&S®OSP120 and rear view of the R&S®OSP 2 module slots 2 USB ports DVI port Power switch CAN bus port Power supply Ethernet interface 3 module slots Combinations of the R&S®OSP120 or R&S®OSP130 with the R&S®OSP150 CAN bus R&S®OSP150 R&S®OSP120 or R&S®OSP130 A few example modules 242 Rohde & Schwarz Test & Measurement | Catalog 2016 Up to four R&S®OSP150 extension units can be cascaded CAN bus R&S®OSP150 System components Overview of modules Designation and description Type Module width Base units Open Switch and Control Platform, with monitor interface 1) R&S®OSP120 Open Switch and Control Platform, with display and control panel 1) R&S®OSP130 Extension Unit 1) R&S®OSP150 Universal RF switch modules with SMA plug RF Switch Module, 6 × coaxial changeover relays (SPDT), 0 Hz to 18 GHz R&S®OSP-B101 standard RF Switch Module, 6 × coaxial changeover relays (SPDT), (SMA), 0 Hz to 18 GHz, latching R&S®OSP-B101L standard RF Switch Module, 2 × coaxial multiposition relays (SP6T), 0 Hz to 18 GHz R&S®OSP-B102 standard RF Switch Module, 2 × SP6T (SMA), 0 Hz to 18 GHz, not terminated, latching R&S®OSP-B102L standard RF Switch Module, 6 × coaxial changeover relays (SPDT), 0 Hz to 40 GHz R&S®OSP-B111 standard RF Switch Module, 2 × coaxial multiposition relays (SP6T), 0 Hz to 40 GHz R&S®OSP-B112 standard RF Switch Module, 2 × DPDT (SMA), 0 Hz to 18 GHz, not terminated R&S®OSP-B116 standard RF Switch Module, 1 × SP8T (SMA), 2 × SPDT (SMA), 0 Hz to 18 GHz, not terminated R&S®OSP-B119 standard RF Switch Module, 6 × SPDT (SMA), SSR, 9 kHz to 6 GHz R&S®OSP-B107 standard RF Switch Module, 6 × SPDT (SMA), SSR, 9 kHz to 10 GHz, terminated R&S®OSP-B127 standard RF Switch Module, n × SP6T (SMA), SSR, 9 kHz to 10 GHz, terminated, n= 1 to 3 R&S®OSP-B128 standard RF Switch Module, 3 × SPDT (SMA), 0 Hz to 18 GHz, terminated R&S®OSP-B121 standard RF Switch Module, 3 × SPDT (SMA 2.92, K), 0 Hz to 40 GHz, terminated R&S®OSP-B121H standard RF Switch Module, 1 × SP6T (SMA), 0 Hz to 18 GHz, terminated R&S®OSP-B122 standard RF Switch Module, 6 × SPDT (SMA) and 1 × SP6T, 0 Hz to 18 GHz, terminated R&S®OSP-B123 2) double RF Switch Module, 3 × SPDT (SMA) and 2 × SP6T, 0 Hz to 18 GHz, terminated R&S®OSP-B124 2) double RF Switch Module, 6 × SPDT (SMA) and 3 × SP6T, 0 Hz to 18 GHz, terminated R&S®OSP-B125 2) triple RF Switch Module, 3 × SP6T (SMA), 0 Hz to 18 GHz, terminated R&S®OSP-B126 2) triple RF Switch Module, 1 × SP8T (SMA), terminated, 2 × SPDT (SMA), not terminated, 0 Hz to 18 GHz R&S®OSP-B129 standard RF Switch Module, 3 × SPDT (N), 0 Hz to 12.4 GHz and 3 × SPDT (BNC), 0 Hz to 900 MHz R&S®OSP-B106 double RF Switch Module, 2 × SPDT (N), 0 Hz to 12.4 GHz R&S®OSP-B131 standard RF Switch Module, 6 × SPDT (N), 0 Hz to 12.4 GHz R&S®OSP-B132 double RF Switch Module, 2 × DPDT (N), 0 Hz to 12.4 GHz R&S®OSP-B136 standard Passive Module for integration of one R&S®NRPxxS/SN or R&S®NRP-Zxx power sensor R&S®OSP-PM-I standard EMS Module with drivers for four external power relays, additional digital inputs/outputs, interlock R&S®OSP-B104 standard EMS Module for small systems with 1 × N relay (DPDT), digital inputs/outputs, interlock with SPDT R&S®OSP-B114 standard Digital I/O Module, 16 × digital inputs, 16 × digital outputs R&S®OSP-B103 standard Digital I/O Module, 16 × digital inputs, 16 × RS-422 outputs, 4 × analog voltages R&S®OSP-B158 standard Multiplexer Module, 6-channel, 4-wire multiplexer R&S®OSP-B108 standard Universal RF switch modules with N plug Special modules Accessories, see data sheet PD 5213.9928.22. The R&S®OSP-B119, R&S®OSP-B122 to R&S®OSP-B126 and R&S®OSP-B129 relay modules can be built in or retrofitted in the R&S®OSP120/130/150 models produced as of May 2010. 1) 2) 14 More information | www.rohde-schwarz.com 243 System components R&S®IQR I/Q Data Recorder Realtime recording and streaming of digital I/Q data The R&S®IQR is a high-speed recorder for recording and playing digital I/Q data streams. When used in combination with one Rohde & Schwarz instrument that has the R&S®Digital I/Q Interface, the R&S®IQR can store and play data in realtime. The R&S®IQR is an ideal storage medium for applications such as providing interference or test signals, drive tests, realtime storage of data when archiving RF signals and for playing recorded I/Q signals. The I/Q data recorder is well suited for research and development applications, for drive tests when measuring GNSS signals, wireless communications and broadcast signals and for military applications. ❙❙ Recording and playing of digital I/Q data with a sample rate of up to 99.5 Msample/s or up to 398 Mbyte/s ❙❙ 2 × 16 bit I/Q data width ❙❙ Touchscreen for easy manual operation ❙❙ Two models for various requirements: R&S®IQR20 with up to 20 Msample/s and R&S®IQR100 with up to 99.5 Msample/s depending on the memory packs used ❙❙ Easily removable memory packs with hard disk drives (HDD) for stationary use and with solid state drives (SSD) for higher data rates and mobile use ❙❙ More than 6 hours recording of I/Q data with a bandwidth of 20 MHz (e.g. FM radio) when using the R&S®IQR-B119F memory pack (1.9 Tbyte) ❙❙ Very robust in combination with the R&S®IQR-B1xxF memory pack (SSD, no moving parts as with HDD) ❙❙ Very compact combination of devices for receiving (R&S®TSMW) and recording (R&S®IQR) ❙❙ R&S®IQR-K101 option allowing I/Q data recorded with the R&S®FSx or R&S®TSMW to be exported for further processing, e.g. to MATLAB® ❙❙ R&S®IQR-K102 option for GPS meta data recording, e.g. when performing drive tests with a combination of the R&S®TSMW and R&S®IQR ❙❙ R&S®IQR-K103 option uses the recorded coordinates (R&S®IQR-K102 option) to additionally display the traveled route or the current position on a map section ❙❙ R&S®IQR-K105 option supports the recording and export of multiplexed I/Q data streams using the R&S®TSMW ❙❙ Extensive internal and external trigger modes for controlling recording and playing ❙❙ Optional recording of and playing of two I/Q data streams using R&S®TSMW and two generators (R&S®IQR-K105 and -K107). Specifications in brief Data interfaces DIGITAL IQ IN/OUT (R&S®Digital I/Q Interface) no simultaneous data transfer in both directions 1 × I/Q input, 1 × I/Q output input clock rate 66 MHz to 100 MHz output clock rate 100 MHz I/O 1 to I/O 8 trigger signals, synchronization signals max. two trigger and s ynchronization signals Reference clock BNC input socket 10 MHz BNC output socket 10 MHz I/Q data I/Q word size Sample rate Data rate 16 bit per channel R&S®IQR20 1 ksample/s to 20 Msample/s R&S®IQR100 1 ksample/s to 99.5 Msample/s 1) R&S®IQR20 up to 80 Mbyte/s R&S®IQR100 up to 398 Mbyte/s 1) Depending on the memory pack used. 1) 244 Rohde & Schwarz Test & Measurement | Catalog 2016 System components R&S®RSC Step Attenuator 67 GHz are available to meet the requirements of wireless communications, electronic products and aerospace and defense. The R&S®RSC is available with one internal step attenuator and allows up to four a dditional external step attenuators to be controlled. The R&S®RSC offers a wide scope of functions, including frequency response correction and display of attenuation deviation relative to a nominal value. Moreover, it can display an overall attenuation value, taking into account additional test setup components such as high-power attenuators. The R&S®RSC covers a broad range of applications from power measurements to high-precision calibration. Precise signal levels and high repeatability The R&S®RSC is a switchable, mechanical step attenuator. It is available in various models with different upper frequency limits (6 GHz or 18 GHz), maximum attenuation ranges and minimum settable step sizes. The R&S®RSC can also control external step attenuators with frequency ranges from DC to 40 GHz or 67 GHz. The R&S®RSC step attenuator is an ideal choice in all applications that call for precise signal levels. Operation is intuitive and all settings are visible at a glance. Featuring high attenuation accuracy and high linearity, the R&S®RSC delivers reliable results and ensures stable conditions for the test setup. This simplifies work for developers of RF components. In automated test systems, the R&S®RSC stands out for its high repeatability of 0.02 dB, long life and high reliability with specified 10 million switching cycles. Various frequency ranges from DC to 6 GHz, 18 GHz, 40 GHz and Its low weight and compact dimensions make the R&S®RSC ideal for flexible applications in the lab. The step attenuator can be manually operated via its front panel keypad. The built-in screen shows current d evice settings at a glance. The R&S®RSC takes up just half a rack width (½ 19"). It can be delivered with RF connectors optionally on the front or rear panel. Various interfaces (IEC/IEEE, LAN and USB) are available for remote control. These features make the device ideal for system applications as well. ❙❙ Step attenuators with frequency ranges up to 6 GHz, 18 GHz, 40 GHz and 67 GHz ❙❙ Maximum attenuation ranges up to 139.9 dB, 115 dB and 75 dB ❙❙ Minimum step sizes of 0.1 dB, 1 dB and 5 dB ❙❙ Control of one internal plus up to four external step attenuators by a single R&S®RSC ❙❙ Outstanding accuracy due to frequency response correction and user calibration Specifications in brief R&S®RSC model .03/.13 1) R&S®RSC model .04/.14 1) R&S®RSC model .05/.15 1) R&S®RSC-Z405 external step attenuator DC to 40 GHz R&S®RSC-Z675 external step attenuator DC to 67 GHz Frequency range DC to 6 GHz DC to 6 GHz DC to 18 GHz Attenuation range 0 dB to 139 dB 0 dB to 139.9 dB 0 dB to 115 dB 0 dB to 75 dB 0 dB to 75 dB Connectors type N (f) type N (f) type N (f) 2.92 mm (f) 1.85 mm (f) Minimum attenuation step size Matching 1 dB 0.1 dB 5 dB 5 dB 5 dB up to Attenuation uncertainty up to (relative to attenuation at 0 dB) Repeatability Maximum power handling capability > 20 dB > 20 dB > 20 dB > 20 dB > 20 dB < 0.2 dB + 1 % of attenuation value < 0.07 dB + 0.5 % of attenuation value (corrected) < 0.6 dB + 1 % of attenuation value < 0.5 dB < 0.5 dB 0.02 dB (typ.) CW 1W pulse < 10 µs Maximum voltage Operating life Switching speed 200 W pulse < 10 µs 150 V > 10 × 106 switching cycles > 1 × 106 switching cycles < 25 ms < 30 ms Model .0x: RF connectors on front panel; model .1x: RF connectors on rear panel. 1) More information | www.rohde-schwarz.com 245 14 Multimeters, power analyzers Chapter 15 Multimeters, power analyzers Get accurate and reliable voltage, current, power, frequency, impedance and temperature measurements with Rohde & Schwarz meters. New Type Designation Description R&S®HMC8012 Digital multimeter 5 ¾-digit digital multimeter (480 000 points) for measurements up to 100 kHz 247 R&S®HMC8015 Power analyzer Multifunctional power analyzer for wired measurements up to 100 kHz 248 246 Rohde & Schwarz Test & Measurement | Catalog 2016 Page Multimeters, power analyzers R&S®HMC8012 Digital Multimeter Models/options Designation Type Digital Multimeter, 5¾-digit R&S®HMC8012 Digital Multimeter, 5¾-digit, incl. IEEE-488 (GPIB) R&S®HMC8012-G IEEE-488 (GPIB) Interface, for R&S®HMC series R&S®HOC740 5 ¾-digit digital multimeter (480 000 points) for measurements up to 100 kHz ❙❙ Measurement range: DC to 100 kHz ❙❙ Resolution: 1 µV, 100 nA, 1 mΩ, 1 pF, 1 Hz, 0.1 °C/F ❙❙ Basic accuracy: 0.015 % (DC) ❙❙ True RMS measurement, AC and AC+DC ❙❙ 5¾-digit display (480 000 counts) ❙❙ Simultaneous display of three measurement functions, e.g. DC+AC+statistics ❙❙ Measurement rate: up to 200 values/s ❙❙ Measurement functions: V (DC), I (DC), V (AC), I (AC), frequency, DC power, resistance (two- and four-wire), temperature (PT100/PT500/PT1000), capacitance, diode and continuity test ❙❙ Mathematic functions: limit testing, min./max., average, offset, DC power, dB, dBm ❙❙ Data logging to internal memory or USB flash drive in CSV format ❙❙ Interfaces: USB-TMC/-VCP, Ethernet, LXI, IEEE-488 (GPIB) ❙❙ SCPI commands largely compatible with Agilent 34410A (R&S®HMC8012-G): R&S®HMC8012 incl. IEEE-488 (GPIB) interface Specifications in brief Display Measurements Measurement rate Measurement range Basic accuracy Frequency range voltage (DC/AC) current (DC/AC) resistance capacitance voltage (AC) current (AC) ❙❙ 5 ¾ digits (480 000 counts) ❙❙ up to three values simultaneously ❙❙ colour TFT ❙❙ voltage ❙❙ current ❙❙ frequency ❙❙ power ❙❙ resistance (two and four-wire) ❙❙ temperature ❙❙ capacitance ❙❙ diode ❙❙ continuity up to 200 measurements/s 400 mV to 1000 V/750 V (5 ranges, resolution 1 μV) 20 mA to 10 A (4 ranges, resolution 100 nA) 400 Ω to 250 MΩ (7 ranges, resolution 1 mΩ) 5 nF to 500 μF (6 ranges, resolution 1 pF) 0.015 % 10 Hz to 100 kHz 20 Hz to 10 kHz 15 More information | www.rohde-schwarz.com 247 Multimeters, power analyzers R&S®HMC8015 Power Analyzer New Multifunctional power analyzer for wired measurements up to 100 kHz Simultaneous acquisition of voltage and current, high resolution and a perfect balance between sampling rate and bandwidth: top-class technical characteristics and a wide range of functions make the R&S®HMC8015 power analyzer a practical choice for development labs and industrial environments, for service and support and for educational settings. State-of-the-art, powerful technology coupled with versatile and practical connection options meet the needs of a broad variety of users while satisfying demanding customer requirements. Key facts ❙❙ Measurement range: DC to 100 kHz ❙❙ Measurement rate: 500 ksample/s ❙❙ Simultaneous display of voltage and current with 16 bit resolution each ❙❙ Basic accuracy: 0.05 % ❙❙ 26 measurement and mathematical functions ❙❙ Data logging to USB flash drive in CSV format or remotely via interface ❙❙ Oscillographic waveform diagram (option) ❙❙ Display of harmonics as a bargraph or table (option) ❙❙ Realtime integrator ❙❙ Limit tests with pass/fail indication (option) ❙❙ In line with ENERGY STAR, EN 50160, EN 50564, EN 61000-3-2, IEC 62301 (option) Models/options Designation Type Power Analyzer R&S®HMC8015 Power Analyzer, incl. IEEE-488 (GPIB) interface R&S®HMC8015-G Advanced Analysis Option, voucher HVC151 Advanced I/O Option, voucher HVC152 OneBox Tester Option, voucher HVC153 Specifications in brief Display ❙❙ 5 digits ❙❙ 6 or 10 values simultaneously ❙❙ Harmonics as bargraph (option) ❙❙ Graphical signal trend (option), trend chart (option) ❙❙ Colour TFT ❙❙ voltage ❙❙ current ❙❙ active power ❙❙ apparent power ❙❙ reactive power ❙❙ power factor ❙❙ phase shift ❙❙ frequency ❙❙ THD ❙❙ energy ❙❙ extended analysis (option) simultaneously acquisition of voltage and current with 500 ksample/s Measurements Acquisition rate Measurement range voltage 15 V to 1800 V (peak, 7 ranges, resolution: 100 μV) current 15 mA to 60 A (peak, 12 ranges, resolution: 100 nA) Basic accuracy 248 Rohde & Schwarz Test & Measurement | Catalog 2016 0.05 % Appendix Appendix Service and support Description Page Rohde & Schwarz worldwide Service that adds value 250 251 Training and application support 254 The future lies with systems 256 Service for systems 258 Global sales and service locations, trademarks 260 Index by type 261 More information | www.rohde-schwarz.com 249 Appendix Rohde & Schwarz worldwide Headquarters Plants At company headquarters in Munich, around 2600 employees work in research and development, central sales and service, marketing and administration. Memmingen plant [email protected] Contact Corporate communications Rohde & Schwarz GmbH & Co. KG Corporate Communications Mühldorfstraße 15 81671 Munich, Germany Phone +49 89 4129 139 58 Fax +49 89 4129 135 63 [email protected] Sales The addresses of the local sales companies can be found at: www.sales.rohde-schwarz.com Customer support Our regional support centers will be happy to answer any questions regarding our products and service: ❙❙ Europe, Africa, Middle East Phone +49 89 4129 123 45 [email protected] ❙❙ North America Phone 1 888 837 87 72 (1 888 TEST RSA) [email protected] ❙❙ Latin America Phone +1 410 910 79 88 [email protected] ❙❙ Asia Pacific Phone +65 65 13 04 88 [email protected] ❙❙ China Phone +86 800 810 82 28 (+86 400 650 58 96) [email protected] Teisnach plant [email protected] Vimperk plant [email protected] Singapore and Malaysia plants Phone +65 6307 0000 Subsidiaries Arpège SAS [email protected] gateprotect GmbH [email protected] GEDIS GmbH [email protected] ipoque GmbH [email protected] HAMEG Instruments GmbH [email protected] Rohde & Schwarz Asia Pte. Ltd. Singapore, phone +65 6307 0000 Rohde & Schwarz DVS GmbH [email protected] Rohde & Schwarz SIT GmbH [email protected] RPG Radiometer Physics GmbH [email protected] S.C. Rohde & Schwarz Topex S.A. [email protected] Sirrix AG [email protected] SwissQual AG [email protected] 250 Rohde & Schwarz Test & Measurement | Catalog 2016 Appendix Service that adds value Dear Customers, I am often asked what has made Rohde & Schwarz so successful over so many decades and enabled the company to drive technological progress in its fields of business. One aspect is the passion with which we work every day in our development labs to push the limits of what is physically feasible. Another is our desire to create only products that meet customer expectations in terms of technology, functionality and quality. Our service philosophy is another key factor to our success. For us it goes without saying that we offer our customers the best possible support in all phases of the product lifecycle. We therefore provide a wide variety of customized service offerings, which we plan in dialog with our customers and our specialists as early as the product development phase. This lets us identify and cater to individual needs early on, in order to minimize costs while maximizing availability and autonomy. Our comprehensive and continually growing range of services is designed to ensure that you are satisfied with every aspect of our products. I am convinced that this commitment, implemented by our worldwide network of dedicated, expert service personnel, is one of the major factors behind the success of our company. Investment protection, tailor-made Rohde & Schwarz offers full-range service at your command. You can mix and match our s ervices according to your technical and budgetary requirements. ¸Extended Warranty The ¸Extended Warranty offers cost control while giving you full service from the start. If there is a problem, you are insured against extra service costs. For a fraction of the purchase price, you can rest easy for years with the security afforded by manufacturer service. ❙❙ Low, predictable costs ❙❙ Safe and dependable ❙❙ Transparent and flexible To make sure you get the full benefit of the functionality and precision of your instruments for the longest possible time, we offer a range of services that are tailored to your specific needs. Choose extended warranty for complete protection in case of repair, or the attractive extended warranty with calibration coverage package for additional regular calibration of your instrument. Both are available with terms of one to four years. Extended warranty: ❙❙ Repair in case of malfunction ❙❙ R&S®Manufacturer Calibration if necessary during repair ❙❙ Firmware updates ❙❙ Preventive maintenance and reliability modifications Extended warranty with calibration coverage additionally covers: ❙❙ Planned calibrations in line with Rohde & Schwarz guidelines and ISO/IEC 17025 ❙❙ Calibration as needed during technical upgrades Sincerely yours, Christian Leicher (President and COO) More information | www.rohde-schwarz.com 251 Appendix Rohde & Schwarz calibration services Our various calibration products enable us to tailor our services to your individual needs. Whether you choose our Rohde & Schwarz manufacturer calibration or a Rohde & Schwarz accredited calibration – you will always receive a service package that is more complete and comprehensive than what a pure service provider can provide. We offer attractive contract solutions for all our products. Our sales and service representatives will be happy to help you determine the right solution for your requirements. R&S®Accredited Calibration R&S®Accredited Calibration ensures compliance with international standards and calibration data traceability. Many standards require R&S®Accredited Calibration as proof of competence. Our accredited service centers not only measure accredited parameters, they also verify all product characteristics. R&S®Accredited Calibration is as comprehensive and in‑depth as R&S®Manufacturer Calibration and provides additional accreditation documentation. R&S®Manufacturer Calibration R&S®Manufacturer Calibration ensures you a comprehensive range of services. As the manufacturer, we take care of all required adjustments, software updates and hardware modifications. We document each calibration with a certificate that contains both the incoming and outgoing status of your instrument. This enables you to evaluate your intrument’s past performance and draw conclusions R&S®Accredited Calibration about future performance. Like all Rohde & Schwarz calibrations, R&S®Manufacturer Calibration is based on national and international standards. Multivendor Performance Calibration We also service other manufacturers’ instruments. As an equipment manufacturer, we know the relevant parameters for a definitive calibration. That is what makes us a competent partner for calibrating other manufacturers’ instruments. During multivendor performance calibration, all required manufacturer-specified instrument parameters are measured. You receive a calibration certificate and documentation of measurement results. These services are also available as accredited services. Depot calibration Take advantage of all the benefits of our fast and efficient depot service. With Rohde & Schwarz depot calibration, your instrument is returned after just a few days. Express depot calibration takes just one day plus shipping time. We will be happy to take care of the logistics for you – just ask. On‑site calibration Would you like to reduce your downtime even more? We can come to you with our mobile calibration system – no need for time‑consuming packing and shipping. Our sales and service representatives will be happy to sit down with you and tailor a calibration concept to your needs. R&S®Manufacturer Calibration Multivendor Performance Calibration ISO 17025 accredited ● – optionally accredited ISO 9001 certified ● ● ● Calibrated in line with ISO 17025 ● ● ● Traceability to national/international standards ● ● ● Virus and malware scan for Rohde & Schwarz products ● ● ● Incoming results ● ● ● Comprehensive measurement in line with manufacturer specifications ● ● ● Firmware update ● ● – Required adjustments ● ● – Preventive maintenance/performance modifications ● ● – Outgoing results (after repair or adjustment) Calibration certificate ● ● – ● ● ● ¸Online Service Management ● ● ● Service report ● ● ● Cleaning ● ● ● Electrical safety test ● ● ● 252 Rohde & Schwarz Test & Measurement | Catalog 2016 Appendix Rohde & Schwarz standard price repair If a Rohde & Schwarz product ever does need to be repaired, smooth handling is required: without hassle, without losing time and without any unpleasant surprises regarding costs. That‘s why Rohde & Schwarz offers its customers a standard price repair option: an intelligent comprehensive solution featuring guaranteed all-inclusive fixed prices, little handling effort and efficient procedures. Scope of the Rohde & Schwarz standard price repair: ❙❙ Repair of the equipment ❙❙ Full calibration in line with ISO 17025, including documentation of the test results 1) ❙❙ 12-month service warranty on the entire equipment 2) ❙❙ Latest firmware and hardware updates 3) With the standard price repair, you are always on the safe side: ❙❙ Defined fixed price ❙❙ Smooth handling ❙❙ Minimum effort ❙❙ Reliable repair by the manufacturer ❙❙ Updates and calibration included ❙❙ Extensive service warranty ❙❙ Efficient: A good management system should make even complex things easier. The ¸Online Service Management helps you organize your service cases, making previous, current and scheduled calibrations easy to enter and manage. The easy operation and clear navigation save you time as well as unnecessary paperwork Functions and operation ❙❙ Equipment: Manage your equipment − see at a glance whether an instrument was recently calibrated or needs to be in the near future ❙❙ Service requests: Place service requests, track the status of orders or review past services. You can also download calibration and service reports ❙❙ Contracts and more: Keep your contracts in view and store your personal data − user, division, contact information and much more ¸Online Service Management ¸Online Service Management provides you with a clear overview and helps you save time by simplifying the management of instrument data, service cases and test equipment. You also benefit from numerous service management functions. A clear user interface makes operation intuitive. Advantages ❙❙ Secure: ¸Online Service Management gives you secure access to all service-related data, 24/7. Just log on to the password-protected area at my.rohde-schwarz. com/service to conveniently manage your service requests and calibration schedule, wherever you are ❙❙ Comprehensive: To make sure that you have more time for your core business, we put all your instrument data together in one place for an easy overview. It shows you all the documentation and configuration data for your instruments, as well as the status of repairs and calibrations. At a glance, you can track service cases, make new requests and see active and inactive warranties For equipment requiring calibration. Applies to the repaired component if the system consists of several components, e.g. amplifier modules. Please see our General Conditions of Delivery and Service for more warranty information. 3) Such modifications, e.g. precautionary component replacement, are performed as part of the continuous product improvement process and do not change the specifications or other product characteristics. 1) 2) More information | www.rohde-schwarz.com 253 Appendix Training and application support The product portfolio of Rohde & Schwarz is accompanied by a comprehensive choice of training seminars and detailed application notes. By offering comprehensive application notes and practiceoriented training, we want to show you how to use our products most effectively. This ranges from first-time users who can choose from detailed introductory courses and practical T&M examples up to seasoned users who can gain deep insight into the numerous – and very special – ways to use the high-performance solutions from Rohde & Schwarz. Training The extensive choice of seminars includes everything from standard training classes on numerous topics in radio engineering and test and measurement to practice-oriented product training for Rohde & Schwarz solutions. If needed, customer-specific training programs specially designed to meet your wishes and requirements are held in order to achieve optimum benefit for the participants. Skilled trainers convey concise, practice-oriented knowledge at our state-of-the-art, fully equipped training center in M unich. Alternatively, training can also be held on the customer’s premises or at any other location of choice. Limiting the number of participants helps ensure better communications between participant and trainer. Knowledge is conveyed more intensely and extra time is available for questions so that the participants can put their newly gained knowledge and skills into practice immediately after the seminar. Comprehensive choice of training seminars Standard seminars Detailed seminars are offered on numerous topics in radio engineering and T&M such as RF and EMC testing, as well as classes covering the fields of wireless communications, television and antennas from the b asics up to workshop level. Customized seminars These seminars aim at providing optimum benefit for customers and their participants. The training content is tailored specifically to the customer’s wishes and requirements. Hands-on experience Practical exercises are an essential part of all seminars to help ensure that the material just learned can be tried out immediately using state-of-theart test setups. This is crucial for understanding and clarifying the training content in detail. Small groups The number of participants is intentionally kept small so that everyone has sufficient time for questions as well as the opportunity to try out the class content in a hands-on environment. Trainers/training staff The trainers continuously keep their technical knowledge up to date. They not only possess technical expertise, they are also able to convey it in an understandable and lasting manner. Location Classes may be held at the state-of-the-art training center at company headquarters in Munich. Optionally, seminars can take place on the customer’s premises or at any other suitable location. Timetable Standard training classes are scheduled twice a year. For dates, see the Rohde & Schwarz homepage. The schedule for customized seminars is drawn up together with the individual customer. Languages The seminars are conducted either in German or English. If needed, special training classes can be held in other languages. Registration and organization All detailed information regarding the seminars – including class descriptions, registration, cost, procedure and content – is provided on the Rohde & Schwarz homepage. 254 Rohde & Schwarz Test & Measurement | Catalog 2016 Appendix Skill and up-to-date knowledge are top priorities in all our seminars. The company’s intensive participation in relevant bodies – such as for the standardization of state-of-the-art wireless communications – is reflected in training classes, which are always cutting-edge both in theory and T&M expertise. Our customers also benefit from this. Application support Rohde & Schwarz has created a series of application notes, application cards and application videos to share our knowledge of instruments, principles and methods and to assist you in getting the best performance from your Rohde & Schwarz instruments. ❙❙ Local application engineers help you successfully implement your specific application on site using Rohde & Schwarz T&M solutions and provide advice on all T&M matters ❙❙ Application relevant questions will be answered at [email protected] ❙❙ A large number of application notes, often combined with helpful application programs or T&M examples, can be downloaded from www.rohde-schwarz.com/appnote ❙❙ Use apps from Rohde & Schwarz on your smart phone or tablet on Google Play, Apple AppStore or Windows PhoneStore (see picture) Abstracts of some popular application notes Download application notes from www.rohde-schwarz.com/appnote R&S®EMC32 EUT Monitoring with R&S® Digital Oscilloscopes (1MA242) This application note describes how to use the mask and limit test features of the R&S®RTO, R&S®RTE and R&S®RTM digital oscilloscopes for EUT monitoring of signal forms, jitter, etc. with the R&S®EMC32 measurement software. The mask test function allows autonomous characterization of digital signal integrity during EMS tests. The R&S®EMC32 software records violations of user-defined limits or mask templates and evaluates the immunity threshold at frequencies of critical electromagnetic susceptibility. R&S®Commander – Versatile Software Tool for Rohde & Schwarz Instruments (1MA74) RSCommander is a popular software tool that makes your daily business easier when operating R ohde & Schwarz T&M instruments and especially when using them via remote control. In addition to many other useful functions, screenshots from T&M instruments can be generated and trace data can be output in o rder to process it on your computer. The tool also provides convenient access to the T&M equipment’s file management system. Multi-Channel Signal Generation Applications with R&S®SMW200A (1GP106) The R&S®SMW200A vector signal generator has the outstanding ability to simultaneously generate up to eight independent signals from a single instrument. This application note gives an overview of common multichannel application examples. The advanced multichannel architecture allows realizing even complex applications like MSR, carrier aggregation, MIMO or enhanced interference scenarios with a minimum of effort. Wideband mm-Wave Signal Generation and Analysis (1MA257) This application note aims at simplifying the task of generating digital modulated mm-Wave signals and looks into the analysis part as well. Automotive RADAR as well as 5G candidate spectrum falls into the mm-W range. Latest signal and spectrum analyzers like the R&S®FSW85 are first to allow use in V- and E-band up to 85 GHz without external frequency conversion. Up to 2 GHz of modulation bandwidth can be covered using the option R&S®FSW-B2000. More information | www.rohde-schwarz.com 255 Appendix The future lies with systems Customer-specific solutions are implemented to an increasing extent by integrating measuring instruments and specially developed devices into overall systems. R ohde & Schwarz has many years of experience implementing turnkey EMC test centers, conformance test systems for mobile phones, mobile test systems for coverage measurements and mobile phone production lines. Rohde & Schwarz test systems ❙❙ Production test systems, board testers ❙❙ Conformance test systems for mobile phones ❙❙ Conformance test system for IEEE 802.11p ❙❙ Mobile network testing systems for cellular networks ❙❙ EMC and antenna test systems Production test systems, board testers – a strong concept A development and production chain is only as strong as its weakest links, which used to be highly complex measurement systems and time-consuming final testing. Market launch of the products was often subject to delays. Today, to reduce test time, production test systems and conformance systems from Rohde & Schwarz can be used wherever electronic equipment is produced. Efficient solutions in this field range from precompliance test equipment to complete production lines. System applications In numerous branches of industry, measurements and tests often have to be carried out repeatedly on a series of DUTs, e.g. in: ❙❙ Incoming inspection: component and module tests ❙❙ Production: automatic alignment ❙❙ Quality assurance: testing at the various stages of production and final testing ❙❙ Research and development: series measurements on prototypes ❙❙ Service: long-time measurements (e.g. of temperature) at defined test intervals The unique Rohde & Schwarz modular hardware and software concept supports a large variety of test combinations for alignment, RF test, optical check, board test, etc. Project handling by Rohde & Schwarz Conformance test systems for mobile phones and devices of digital radio networks Rohde & Schwarz test systems, especially for conformance testing, are at the leading edge in their field. Our customers benefit from this high innovation potential. Specialists at Rohde & Schwarz implement the latest requirements for A high-performance measurement system requires extensive development and design efforts. The choice of the right instruments and components as well as their careful installation are essential for the high performance and availability of a system. System design at Rohde & Schwarz ensures full utilization of a large variety of measuring instruments of advanced technology and highest precision from both Rohde & Schwarz and other manufacturers. System responsibility lies always with Rohde & Schwarz, irrespective of the origin of the measuring equipment and individual system components. Rohde & Schwarz has experienced, optimally trained staff to implement a project from the initial planning to the operational system. 256 Rohde & Schwarz Test & Measurement | Catalog 2016 Our production test systems are tailored to customer needs and provide overall solutions: measurements with DUT adaptation also in the RF range via test prods; with conveyor belts; networking within user-specific computer networks; logistics; consulting and advice r egarding the selection of suitable tests for optimizing measurement times and test depth. Appendix conformance measurements in the appropriate test systems using ultramodern measuring equipment from our production. This synergy of available equipment and new system applications yields optimum results. For instance, it is possible to achieve maximum test depth while ensuring the highest degree of ergonomics and operational reliability. Another great advantage is self-calibration. Customers can utilize all these benefits to make their products fit for both present-day and future markets. Mobile network testing systems for cellular networks Rohde & Schwarz test systems are not only used where electronics is produced but also where it is made to work: in mobile radio networks, for instance. Our range of mobile coverage and quality measurement systems ensures full monitoring of mobile radio networks as well as smooth, optimal operation. EMC and antenna test systems Rohde & Schwarz offers test systems and turnkey test facilities including: ❙❙ Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) ❙❙ Radiated spurious emission (RSE) and audio breakthrough (ABT) ❙❙ Radiated test of wireless devices (OTA) ❙❙ Antenna test ❙❙ Regulatory test ❙❙ Electromagnetic field measurement (EMF) ❙❙ Interference test ❙❙ Test environment for development, certification and production Rohde & Schwarz offers complete test systems that can handle all complex aspects in this field. Precompliance tests at the manufacturer, acceptance tests in accredited test houses, market monitoring by government authorities – Rohde & Schwarz always provides an appropriate solution ranging from the compact system based on a test cell to the complete test center. Applications ❙❙ Commercial ❙❙ Wireless ❙❙ Automotive components ❙❙ Automotive vehicles ❙❙ MIL ❙❙ Medical Future-oriented design Rohde & Schwarz measurement and test systems feature extremely flexible hardware and software concepts that allow adaptation to modified requirements at any time. References Rohde & Schwarz measurement and test systems are successfully used all over the world. Tailored to the needs of the customers, the test systems can be found at renowned industrial companies, test houses and government institutes − an impressive list of references can be supplied on request. More information | www.rohde-schwarz.com 257 Appendix Rohde & Schwarz service for conformance test systems Rohde & Schwarz systems combine the latest achievements in hardware and software with the know-how and experience gained over many decades. In line with the Rohde & Schwarz system philosophy, the high level of expertise does not stop with system development, but is maintained during the operational life of the systems thanks to the services offered. Hotline support, continual updating of system software and test cases, fast repair and replacement of faulty equipment and modules are essential for maintaining high system availability. Rohde & Schwarz offers complete packages and solutions for servicing the systems. Our objective is customer satisfaction throughout the entire product lifecycle. Calculable operating costs Unexpected downtimes disrupt operations and tie up valuable resources in administrative and order a pproval procedures. Unfortunately, failures in highly complex systems and equipment can never be fully excluded – but the time and expense associated with such failures can. Rohde & Schwarz system service contracts mean calculable operating costs and allow you to focus on your core tasks. Contractually assured services Rohde & Schwarz offers full-range service for test s ystems. As the original equipment manufacturer, we provide the most qualified, responsive and thorough service available. Customer care is especially important to us. We support you with services tailored to your needs: ❙❙ Short response times are ensured by the Rohde & Schwarz problem report database ❙❙ Short system downtimes due to spare instruments pool ❙❙ High availability of loan units ❙❙ Excellent support by experienced system specialists After-warranty service The after-warranty service supplements the standard warranty services of Rohde & Schwarz to satisfy the high demands placed on maximum system availability, optimum performance and efficiency. Problem report service ❙❙ Access to the Rohde & Schwarz problem report database ❙❙ Analysis of the problem reports and test logs, including tests on Rohde & Schwarz reference test systems ❙❙ Solution proposals Hotline service ❙❙ Designated support engineer available for all questions related to system hardware, software, functionality and handling Repair service ❙❙ Repair of system hardware – if possible on-site ❙❙ Access to common pool of loan units, calibrated by an accredited Rohde & Schwarz laboratory ❙❙ Escalation procedure to provide additional resources if problems arise during repair ❙❙ Associated travel and transport cost Proactive on-site customer visits by system support specialists ❙❙ System performance optimization ❙❙ Face-to-face consultation to maximize system utilization ❙❙ Up-to-date information on the latest software enhancements ❙❙ Collecting requests for new features Software service Software service includes enhancements of purchased features and ensures compliance with the latest revisions of industry-standard specifications. 258 Rohde & Schwarz Test & Measurement | Catalog 2016 Appendix ❙❙ Implementation of changes in line with relevant 3GPP test specifications and network operator test plans ❙❙ Revalidation of GCF/PTCRB relevant test cases (to be performed by approved test laboratories) ❙❙ Bug fixes and minor enhancements ❙❙ Delivery of updated software including documentation Service for systems under warranty The comprehensive standard system warranty from Rohde & Schwarz also includes all after-warranty and software services. Supported systems ❙❙ R&S®TS8980 ❙❙ R&S®TS8991 ❙❙ R&S®TS8997 ❙❙ R&S®TS-ITS100 ❙❙ R&S®TS-LBS ❙❙ R&S®TS-RRM ❙❙ R&S®CMW-ATE ❙❙ R&S®CMW-PQA Calibration service Calibration service assures that system parameters will be checked at recommended system calibration intervals. A correction and/or update will be performed if required. ❙❙ R&S®Accredited Calibration in line with EN ISO/IEC 17025 and DIN EN ISO 9001 ❙❙ Recommendation of system-specific calibration intervals ❙❙ Traceability of calibration results to national and international standards ❙❙ Delivery of calibration certificates and service reports ❙❙ On-site calibration (R&S®Accredited Calibration and R&S®Manufacturer Calibration) for a minimum downtime Ensuring best product performance through r egular maintenance and calibration Preventive care and maintenance improve a product‘s reliability and performance. During regular system calibration, our mobile calibration teams take utmost care to maximize equipment reliability and availability. U sing our modern test and diagnostic systems, we perform a detailed analysis of your equipment and can detect the first signs of irregularities of any type. Calibration at R ohde & Schwarz is considerably more than merely checking compliance with specifications. We keep your equipment in top shape. Always on the safe side with Rohde & Schwarz system service contracts ❙❙ Defined price ❙❙ Smooth handling ❙❙ Minimum downtime ❙❙ Efficient processes ❙❙ Reliable repair by the manufacturer ❙❙ 12-month service warranty More information | www.rohde-schwarz.com 259 Appendix Global sales and service locations Finland Norway Sweden Estonia Latvia Lithuania Denmark United Kingdom Russian Federation Poland Netherlands Czech Republic France Austria Switzerland Italy Ukraine Hungary Slovenia Romania Bulgaria Serbia Spain Azerbaijan Portugal Greece Turkey Malta Cyprus Canada Cologne Germany Munich Ottawa Portland Columbia/Maryland USA Los Angeles Kazakhstan Dallas Algeria Tunisia Monterrey Sales level Jordan Saudi Arabia Senegal Chengdu Pakistan UAE Karachi Oman New Delhi China India Shenzhen Mumbai Hyderabad Bangalore Japan Seoul South Daejeon Tokyo Korea Kanagawa Gumi City Osaka Guangzhou Hanoi Vietnam Nigeria Sales locations Beijing Xi'an Islamabad Israel Egypt Mexico Mexico City Service level Mongolia Azerbaijan Thailand Penang Shanghai Taipei Taiwan Kaohsiung Hong Kong Ho Chi Minh City Philippines Malaysia Selangor Colombia Kenya Backup service Singapore Indonesia Area support center Brazil Local service center Calibration and maintenance with standardized automatic calibration systems Calibration and maintenance Maintenance Rio de Janeiro São Paulo Chile Australia South Africa Uruguay Sydney Argentina Melbourne Canberra New Zealand Trademarks Trade names are trademarks of the owners ❙❙ R&S® is a registered trademark of Rohde & Schwarz GmbH & Co. KG. Example: R&S®FSC spectrum analyzer ❙❙ Windows® is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corp., USA ❙❙ WiMAX™ Forum is a registered trademark of the WiMAX Forum. WiMAX, the WiMAX Forum logo, WiMAX Forum Certified and the WiMAX Forum Certified logo are trademarks of the WiMAX Forum ❙❙ The Bluetooth® word mark and logos are registered trademarks owned by Bluetooth SIG, Inc. and any use of such marks by Rohde & Schwarz is under license ❙❙ CDMA2000® is a registered trademark of the Telecommunications Industry Association (TIA-USA) ❙❙ Dolby® is a registered trademark of Dolby Laboratories. ❙❙ The terms HDMI™ and HDMI High-Definition Multimedia Interface and the HDMI logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of HDMI Licensing LLC in the United States and other countries. ❙❙ MHL™, Mobile High-Definition Link and the MHL Logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of the MHL, LLC. Published by Rohde & Schwarz GmbH & Co. KG Arrangement, layout: Gerhard Krätschmer, Department GF-MC1 260 Rohde & Schwarz Test & Measurement | Catalog 2016 Appendix Index by type Type Designation Page A R&S®AdVISE New Visual Inspection Software 172 R&S®AFQ100A I/Q Modulation Generator 97 R&S®AFQ100B UWB Signal and I/Q Modulation Generator R&S®AFQ-Kxxx Application-Specific Solutions (firmware or software – overview) 100 Active Antenna System 184 Pre-Conformance Testing in line with D-Book, NorDig and E-Book 215 R&S®BBA150 Broadband Amplifier 173 R&S®BBL200 Broadband Amplifier 174 R&S®BCDRIVE Broadcast Drive Test Software 231 R&S®BTC Broadcast Test Center 214 R&S®CEMS100 Compact EMS/EMI Test Platform 162 R&S®CLG Cable Load Generator 221 R&S®CLGD DOCSIS Cable Load Generator 220 R&S®CMW-ATE Terminal Testing Solution for IMS and VoLTE 22 R&S®CMW-PQA Test System for Performance Quality Analysis 23 R&S®CMW-Z10/-Z11 RF Shielding Box and Antenna Coupler 35 R&S®CMA180 Radio Test Set 32 Communication Manufacturing Test Set 17 Wireless Connectivity Tester 16 Functional Radio Communication tester 15 R&S®CMW500 Wideband Radio Communication Tester 13 R&S®CMW500 Protocol Tester 19 R&S®CMWcards Signaling Tester 20 Multifunctional Logfile Analyzer 21 R&S®CMWrun Sequencer Software Tool 18 R&S®CTH Portable Radio Test Set 33 R&S®AM524 R&S®AVBrun New 97 B C R&S®CMW100 New R&S®CMW270 R&S®CMW290 R&S®CMWmars New New D R&S®DST200 RF Diagnostic Chamber R&S®DVMS Digital TV Monitoring Family 228 34 R&S®DVSG Digital Video Signal Generator 233 E R&S®EDS300 DME/Pulse Analyzer R&S®EFL110/EFL120 Cable TV Analyzer and Leakage Detector 226 8 R&S®EFL240/EFL340 Portable TV Test Receiver 227 R&S®EMC32 EMC Measurement Software Platform 170 R&S®ENV216 Two-Line V-Network 178 R&S®ENV432 Four-Line V-Network 178 R&S®ENV4200 200 A Four-Line V-Network 178 R&S®ENY21/41/81 Two/Four/Eight-Wire Coupling Network 179 R&S®ENY81-CA6 Eight-Wire Coupling Network for Cable Category CAT 6 179 R&S®ES-SCAN EMI Software 169 R&S®ESH2-Z2/-Z3 Voltage Probes 180 R&S®ESH2-Z31 Attenuator 180 R&S®ESH3-Z2 Pulse Limiter 180 R&S®ESH3-Z6 150 A Single-Line V-Network 178 R&S®ESL EMI Test Receiver 159 R&S®ESR EMI Test Receiver 157 R&S®ESRP EMI Test Receiver 158 R&S®ESU EMI Test Receiver 156 R&S®ESV-Z1 VHF Current Probe 181 R&S®ETH Handheld TV Analyzer 224 R&S®ETL TV Analyzer 223 More information | www.rohde-schwarz.com 261 Appendix Type Designation R&S®ETC Compact TV Analyzer Page R&S®EVS300 VOR/ILS Analyzer R&S®EX-IQ-Box Digital Signal Interface Module R&S®EXBOX-Kxxx Application-Specific Solutions (firmware or software – overview) 100 R&S®EZ-12 Antenna Impedance Converter 180 R&S®EZ-17 Current Probe 181 R&S®EZ-24 Ferrite Clamp 182 R&S®EZ-25 150 kHz Highpass Filter 180 225 7 99 F R&S®FPS Signal and Spectrum Analyzer R&S®FPS-Kxxx Application-Specific Solutions (firmware or software – overview) R&S®FS-Zxx External Mixers 67 R&S®FSC Spectrum Analyzer 61 R&S®FSH3 Handheld Spectrum Analyzer 63 R&S®FSH Handheld Spectrum Analyzer 64 R&S®FSL Spectrum Analyzer 60 R&S®FSMR Measuring Receiver R&S®FSx-Kxxx Application-Specific Solutions (firmware or software – overview) R&S®FSUP Signal Source Analyzer 56 R&S®FSV Signal and Spectrum Analyzer 58 R&S®FSVR Real-Time Spectrum Analyzer 57 R&S®FSW Signal and Spectrum Analyzer 53 Phase Noise Analyzer and VCO Tester 54 R&S®FSWP New 59 100 55 100 H R&S®HF907 Double-Ridged Waveguide Horn Antenna 187 R&S®HK116E Biconical Antenna 187 R&S®HL033/HL040 Log-Periodic Broadband Antenna 185 R&S®HL046E High Gain Log-Periodic Antenna 185 R&S®HL050/HL050E/HL223 Log-Periodic Antennas 186 R&S®HL562E ULTRALOG 187 R&S®HM020 Triple-Loop Antenna 186 R&S®HMC8012 Digital Multimeter 247 Power Analyzer 248 R&S®HMC804x Power Supplies 237 R&S®HMF25xx Arbitrary Function Generators 98 R&S®HMO Compact Digital Oscilloscopes 44 R&S®HMO1002 Digital Oscilloscopes 46 Digital Oscilloscopes 45 R&S®HMC8015 R&S®HMO1202 New New R&S®HMO3000 Mixed Signal Oscilloscopes R&S®HMP20x0 Programmable Two/Three-Channel Power Supply 238 Programmable Three/Four-Channel Power Supply 239 R&S®HMP40x0 R&S®HMS-X New Spectrum Analyzer 43 62 R&S®HZ-9 Power Supply 184 R&S®HZ-10 Shielded, Calibrated Magnetic Field Pickup Coil (MIL) 183 R&S®HZ-14, R&S®HZ-15 H Near-Field Probe Set, Probe Set for E and H Near-Field Emission M easurements 183 R&S®HZ-16 Preamplifier 183 I/Q Data Recorder 244 Absorbing Clamp 182 R&S®NAP-Zx Power Sensors 197 R&S®NRP2 Power Meter 189 Power Sensors 190 R&S®NRP-Zxx Power Sensors 192 R&S®NRP-Z5 Sensor Hub 195 R&S®NRPC Calibration Kits 196 R&S®NRPV Virtual Power Meter 195 R&S®NRT/NRT-Zxx Power Reflection Meter/Power Sensors 197 I R&S®IQR M R&S®MDS-21 N R&S®NRPxxS/SN New 262 Rohde & Schwarz Test & Measurement | Catalog 2016 Appendix Type Designation Page O R&S®OSP Open Switch and Control Platform 241 R&S®ROMES4 Drive Test Software including Network Problem Analyzer R&S®ROMES4NPA 136 R&S®RSC Step Attenuator 245 R&S®RTE Digital Oscilloscope 38 R&S®RTM2000 Digital Oscilloscope 39 R&S®RTO Digital Oscilloscope R&S®RTO-Kxxx Application-Specific Solutions (firmware or software – overview) R&S®RT-Zxx Oscilloscope Probes R 37 100 41 S R&S®Scope Rider New Handheld Digital Oscilloscope 40 R&S®SFC Compact Modulator 218 R&S®SFC-U USB Compact Modulator 219 R&S®SFE Broadcast Tester 216 R&S®SFE100 Test Transmitter 217 R&S®SGS100A SGMA RF Source R&S®SGT100A SGMA Vector RF Source R&S®SGT-Kxxx Application-Specific Solutions (firmware or software – overview) R&S®SGU100A SGMA Up-Converter R&S®SLG Satellite Load Generator R&S®SMA100A Signal Generator 93 R&S®SMB100A RF and Microwave Signal Generator 94 R&S®SMBV100A Vector Signal Generator 88 R&S®SMC100A Signal Generator 95 R&S®SMF100A Microwave Signal Generator 92 R&S®SMW200A Vector Signal Generator R&S®SMx-Kxxx Application-Specific Solutions (firmware or software – overview) R&S®SMZ R&S®Spectrum Rider FPH Frequency Multiplier New Handheld Spectrum Analyzer 90 89 100 91 222 87 100 96 66 R&S®Stream Libraries Test Signal Libraries 235 SwissQual Diversity Benchmarker II 132 SwissQual Diversity Optimizer 138 NetQual NQDI II 144 SwissQual NetQual NQDI Classic 145 SwissQual NetQual NQView 146 SwissQual NetQual NQWeb 147 SwissQual QualiPoc Android 137 SwissQual QualiPoc Freerider II 134 QualiPoc Freerider III 135 QualiPoc Remote Control 139 TCM Test Device Containment Module 133 R&S®T80-K1 System Software 163 R&S®TS-EMF Portable EMF Measurement System 168 R&S®TS-ISC In-System Calibration Kit 211 R&S®TS-ITS100 RF Conformance Test System for IEEE 802.11p R&S®TS-LBS Test System for Location Based Services R&S®TS-PAM Signal Analyzer Module 210 R&S®TS-PCA3 CompactTSVP Test and Measurement Chassis 203 R&S®TS-PCAL2 Calibration Module 211 R&S®TS-PDFT Digital Functional Test Module 208 R&S®TS-PFG Function Generator Module 210 R&S®TS-PICT In-Circuit Test Extension 205 R&S®TS-PIO2 Analog and Digital I/O Module 209 R&S®TS-PIO3B Digital I/O Module 208 R&S®TS-PMB Switch Matrix Module 205 R&S®TS-PRIOx Rear I/O Transmission Module 207 R&S®TS-PSAM Analog Source and Measurement Module 205 SwissQual SwissQual SwissQual SwissQual New New New New T 25 27 More information | www.rohde-schwarz.com 263 Appendix Type Designation Page R&S®TS-PSC0 System Controller 204 System Controller 204 R&S®TS-PSC07 New R&S®TS-PSC57 System Controller 204 R&S®TS-PSM1 Power Switching Module 205 R&S®TS-PSM2/3/4/5 Multiplex and Switch Module 206 R&S®TS-PSU/TS-PSU12 Power Supply and Load Module 210 R&S®TS-PTR Signal Transmission Module 207 R&S®TS-PTRF Signal Port and Transmission Module 208 R&S®TS-PWA3 PowerTSVP Switching Application Chassis 203 R&S®TS-PXM1 Switching Extension Module 208 R&S®TS-PXB2 Backplane Extension Module 209 R&S®TS-RRM LTE and WCDMA RRM Test System R&S®TS51GA30 Coverage Suitcase System R&S®TS6600 Radar Test Generator R&S®TS6710 TRM Radar Test System R&S®TS712x Shielded RF Test Chambers 35 R&S®TS8980 RF/RRM Test System for LTE, WCDMA and GSM 24 R&S®TS8991 OTA Performance Test System 29 R&S®TS8996 RSE Test System 30 R&S®TS8997 Regulatory Test System for Wireless Devices R&S®TS9955 High-Performance Drive Test System 149 R&S®TS9975 EMI Test System 160 R&S®TS9980 EMS Test System for Audio and Video and TV Monitoring 163 R&S®TS9982 EMS Test System 164 Autonomous Mobile Network Scanner 140 R&S®TSME Ultracompact Drive Test Scanner 141 R&S®TSMQ/TSMU/TSML Radio Network Analyzers 143 R&S®TSMW Universal Radio Network Analyzer 142 R&S®TSMX-PPS2 GPS Module 143 R&S®TSStream Multi-TS Streaming Software 234 R&S®UPP Audio Analyzer 200 R&S®UPV Audio Analyzer 199 R&S®UPZ Audio Switcher 201 Video Test Center/Video Tester/Compact Video Tester 232 Simulation Software 113 Manual Calibration Kits 129 Millimeter-Wave Converters 125 R&S®ZN-Z15x/ZN-Z51 Automatic Calibration Units 130 R&S®ZN-Z84 Switch Matrix 129 Switch Matrix 129 R&S®ZNB Vector Network Analyzer 119 R&S®ZNBT Vector Network Analyzer 120 R&S®ZNC Vector Network Analyzer 121 R&S®ZND Vector Network Analyzer 122 Automated Test Software 128 High Dynamic Receivers for VNAs 127 R&S®ZV-WRxx Waveguide Calibration Kits 130 R&S®ZV-Z170/135/129, ZV-Z2xx Calibration Kits 129 R&S®ZV-Z3xx/ZV-Z4xx/ZV-Z5x Verification Kits 130 R&S®ZVA-Zxxx Millimeter-Wave Converters 126 R&S®ZVA Vector Network Analyzer 117 R&S®ZVAX-TRM Extension Unit 129 R&S®ZVH Cable and Antenna Analyzer 124 R&S®ZVL Vector Network Analyzer 123 R&S®ZVT Multiport Vector Network Analyzer 118 R&S®TSMA New 26 148 10 9 31 U V R&S®VTC/VTE/VTS W R&S®WinIQSIM2™ Z R&S®ZCAN R&S®ZCxxx R&S®ZN-Z85 R&S®ZNrun RPG ZRX New New New New 264 Rohde & Schwarz Test & Measurement | Catalog 2016 Version 06.00 Version 06.00 Test & Measurement | Catalog 2016 Test & Measurement Catalog 2016 ¸NRP33S with ¸NRP2 Power Sensor with Power Meter R&S © FSWP Phase Noise Analyzer and VCO Tester The optimal high-end test solution for radar applications and when developing and manufacturing synthesizers, OCXOs, DROs and VCOs. ¸RTE SwissQual QualiPoc Freerider III Digital Oscilloscope Portable Benchmarking System 5213759042 Kat-Umschlag_T&M_en_5213-7590-42_v60-00.indd 1 Catalog 2016 | 06.00 © 2010 - 2016 Rohde & Schwarz GmbH & Co. KG 81671 Munich, Germany Test & Measurement R&S® is a registered trademark of Rohde & Schwarz GmbH & Co. KG Trade names are trademarks of the owners Printed in Germany (gk) PD 5213.7590.42 | Version 06.00 | January 2016 Subject to change 28.12.2015 16:32:54
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