Craftsman 917.387258 Rotary Lawn Mower Owner's Manual
Craftsman 917.387258 is a 4.0 horsepower, 20-inch rear-discharge rotary lawn mower with a variety of features designed to make lawn care easier. With its powerful engine and durable construction, the 917.387258 is ideal for medium to large-sized lawns. The rear-discharge design ensures a clean, even cut, while the adjustable cutting height allows you to customize the length of your grass. Other features include a convenient grass catcher, a mulching option, and an easy-start engine.
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Owner's Manual
ICRRFTSMRN'[
4.0 HORSEPOWER
20" REAR DISCHARGE
ROTARY LAWN MOWER
Model No.
917.387258
•
Safety
•
Assembly
•
Operation
•
Maintenance
• EspaSol
• Repair Parts
CAUTION:
Read and follow all
Safety RuSesand Instrucuo,os before operating this equilot_r_ rlE
Sears, Roebuck and Co,, Hoffman Estates,_'lL-'BO'lff_
Visit our Craftsman website: www.sears.com/craftsman
Warranty ...............................................
Safety Rules .........................................
2
2
Assembly ..............................................
4
Operation ..............................................
6
Maintenance Schedule ........................
10
Maintenance .........................................
10
Product Specifications ..........................
11
Service and Adjustments ......................
14
Storage .................................................
16
Troubleshooting ...................................
17
Repair Parts ..........................................
36
Parts Ordering ......................
Back Cover
LIMITED ONE YEAR WARRANTY ON CRAFTSMAN POWER MOWER
For one year from date of purchase, when this Craftsman Lawn Mower is maintained, lubricated, and tuned up according to the operating and maintenance instructions in the owner's manual, Sears will repair free of charge any defect in material or workmanship.
If this Craftsman Lawn Mower is used for commercial or rental purposes, this warranty applies for only 90 days from the date of purchase.
This Warranty does not cover:
• Expendable items which become worn during normal use, such as rotary mower blades, blade adapters, belts, air cleaners and spark plug.
• Repairs necessary because of operator abuse or negligence, including bent crankshafts and the failure to maintain the equipment according to the instructions contained in the owner's manual.
Warranty service is available by returning the Craftsman power mower to the nearest
Sears Service Center/Department in the United States. This warranty applies only while this product is in use in the United States.
This Warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which vary from state to state.
SEARS, ROEBUCKAND CO., D/817 WA, HOFFMAN ESTATES, ILLINOIS 60179
Safety standards require operator presence controls to minimize the risk of injury. Your unit is equipped with such controls.
Do not attempt to defeat the function of the operator presence controls under any circumstances.
TRAINING:
• Do not operate mower if it has been dropped or damaged in any manner.
Always have damage repaired before using your mower.
• Do not use accessory attachments that are not recommended by the manufacturer. Use of such attachments may be hazardous.
• The blade tums when the engine is running.
• Read this operator's manual carefully
Become fam ar w th the contro s and" know how to operate your m6wer
PREPARATION: properly.
Learn how !0 quickly stop mower.
-
• Always thoroughly check the area to be mowed and clear it of all stones, sticks,
• Do not allow chi!dren.to.use
your mower.
Never allow adults to use mower without ..
proper instructions.
-
• Keep the area of operation clear of all i persons, especially _rhall"(_fi_idren and : wires, bones, and other foreign objects.
These Objects will be thrown by the blade and can cause severe injury.
• Always wear safety glasses or eye shields when starting and while using pets ..................
• Use mower
onry
a's"the anufacturer intended and .0.s.described in this" ma_hual.
i your mower.
• Dress properly. Do not operate mower when barefoot or wearing open sandals.
2
Wear only solid shoes with good traction when mowing.
• Check fuel
tank before starting engine.
Do not fill gas tank indoors, when the
engine is running or when the engine is
hot. Allow the engine to cool for several
minutes before filling the gas tank. Clean
off any spilled gasoline before starting the engine.
• Always make wheel height adjustments before starting your mower. Never attempt to do this while the engine is running.
• Mow only in daylight or good artificial light.
OPERATION:
• Keep your eyes and mind on your
mower and the area being cut. Do not let other interests distract you.
• Do not mow wet or slippery grass. Never run while operating your mower. Always
be sure of your footing -keep a firm hold on the handles and walk.
• Do not put hands or feet near or under rotating parts. Keep clear of the discharge opening at all times.
• Always stop the engine whenever you leave or are not using your mower, or before crossing driveways, walks, reads, and any gravel--covered areas.
• Never direct discharge of material toward bystanders nor allow anyone near the mower while you are operating it.
• Before cleaning, inspecting, or repairing your mower, stop the engine and make absolutely sure the blade and all moving parts have stopped. Then disconnect the
spark plug wire and keep it away from the spark plug to prevent accidental starting.
• Do not continue to run your mower if you
hit a foreign object. Follow the procedure outlined above, then repair any damage before restarting and operating you mower.
• Do not change the governor settings or overspeed the engine. Engine damage or personal injury may result.
• Do not operate your mower if it vibrates abnormally. Excessive vibration is an indication of damage; stop the engine,
safely check for the cause of vibration and repair as required.
• Do not run the engine indoors. Exhaust fumes are dangerous.
• Never cut grass by pulling the mower towards you. Mow across the face of slopes, never up and down or you
might lose your footing. Do not mow
excessively steep slopes. Use caution when operating the mower on uneven
terrain or when changing directions --
maintain good footing.
• Never operate your mower without proper guards, plates, grass catcher or
other safety devices in place.
MAINTENANCE AND STORAGE:
• Check the blade and the engine mounting bolts often to be sure they are tightened properly.
• Check all bolts, nuts and screws at frequent intervals for proper tightness to be sure mower is in safe working condition
• Keep all safety devices in place and working
• To reduce fire hazard, keep the engine free of grass, leaves or excessive grease and oil
• Check grass catcher often for deterioration and wear and replace worn bags
Use only replacement bags that are recommended by and comply with specifications of the manufacturer of your mower
• Always keep a sharp blade on your mower.
• Allow engine to cool before storing in any enclosure.
• Never store mower with fuel in the tank inside a building where fumes may
reach an open flame or an ignition source such as a hot water heater, space heater, clothes dryer, etc.
ALook for this symbol to point out important safety precautions_ It means
CAUTION!!!
BECOMEALERT!!!
YOUR
SAFETY IS INVOLVED,
_,CAUTION: Always disconnect spark plug wire and place wire where it cannot contact spark plug in order to prevent accidental starting when setting up, transporting, adjusting or making repairs.
_,WARNING
The engine exhaust from this product contains chemicals known to the State of
California to cause cancer, birth defects, or other reproductive harm.
These
accessories were available when this lawn mower was produced. They are not
shipped with your mower. They are also available at most Sears retail outlets and service centers.
Most Sears stores can also order repair parts for you, when you provide the model number of your lawn mower. Some of these accessories may not apply to your lawn mower.
LAWN MOWER PERFORMANCE
CLIPPING DEFLECTOR
FOR REAR DISCHARGE LAWN MOWERS
GRASS CATCHERS
FOR
REAR DISCHARGE
LAWN MOWERS
LAWN MOWER MAINTENANCE
I i
MULCHER KITS
FOR
SIDE DISCHARGE
STABILIZER
GAS CANS
MUFFLERS AIR FILTERS SPARK PLUGS
BELTS BLADES BLADE ADAPTERS WHEELS ENGINE OIL
Read these instructionsand this manual in its entirety before you attempt to assemble or operate your new lawn mower.
IMPORTANT: This lawn mower is shipped
WITHOUT OIL OR GASOLINE in the engine.
Your new lawn mower has been assembled
at the factory with the exception of those parts
left unassembled for shipping purposes. All parts such as nuts, washers, bolts, etc.,
necessary to complete the assembly have
been placed in the pads bag. To ensure safe and proper operation of your lawn mower, all parts and hardware you assemble must be tightened securely. Use the correct tools as necessary to ensure proper tightness.
TO REMOVE LAWN MOWER FROM
CARTON
• Remove loose parts included with mower.
• Cut down two end comers of carton and lay end panel down flat.
• Remove all packing materials except padding between upper and lower handle and padding holding operator presence control bar to upper handle.
• Roll lawn mower out of carton and check
carton thoroughly for additional loose pads.
4
HOWTO SET UPYOUR LAWN MOWER
TO UNFOLD HANDLE
IMPORTANT: Unfold handles carefully so as not to pinch or damage control cables.
• Raise handles until lower handle section
locks into place in mowing position.
• Remove protective padding, raise upper handle section into place on lower handle and tighten both handle knobs.
• Remove handle padding holding operator
presence control bar to upper handle.
• Your lawn mower handle can be adjusted
for your mowing comfort. Refer to "Adjust
Handle" in the Service and Adjustment section of this manual,
Operator presence control bar
Upper handle
Lift up
_k
ift u pz_
/' y i
Lower handle
_, position
Mowing
5
KNOW YOUR LAWN MOWER
READ THIS OWNER'S MANUALAND SAFETY RULES BEFORE OPERATING YOUR LAWN
MOWER.
Compare the illustrations with your lawn mower to familiarize yourself with the
Iqcation of various controls and adiustments.
Save this manual for futur_ reference.
These symbols may appear on your lawn mower or in literaturesupplied with the product. Leam and understand there meaning.
CAUTFON
OR WANNING
ENGINE
ON
ENGINE
OFF
FAST SLOW CHOKE FUEL OIL DANGER, KEEP HANDS
AND FEET AWAY
Operator presence control bar
Engine zone control cable
Starter handle
Handle knob
Grass filler cap
Air filter
Primer
Lawn mower housing
Engine oil plug
Ljduster
(on each wheel)
IMPORTANT: This lawn mower is shipped
WITHOUT OIL OR GASOLINE in the engine.
MEETS CPSC SAFETY REQUIREMENTS
Sears rotary walk-behind power lawn mowers conform to the safety standards of the American
National Standards Institute and the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission.
The blade
turns when the engine is running.
Operator presence control bar - must be held down to the handle to start the engine.
Release to stop the engine.
Primer - pumps additional fuel from the carburetor to the cylinder for use when starting a cold engine.
Starter handle - used for starting the engine.
6
The operation of any lawn mower can result in foreign objects thrown into the eyes, which can result in severe eye damage,
Always wear safety glasses or eye shields while operating your lawn mower or performing any adjustments or repairs.
We recommend a wide vision safety mask over spectacles or standard safety glasses.
HOWTO USEYOUR LAWN MOWER
ENGINE SPEED
The engine speed was set at the factory for optimum performance. Speed is not adjustable.
ENGINE ZONE CONTROL
ACAUTION: Federal regulations require an engine control to be installed on this lawn mower in order to minimize the risk of blade contact injury. Do not under any circumstances attempt to defeat the function of the operator control. The blade turns when the engine is running.
• Your lawn mower is equipped with an operator presence control bar which requires the operator to be positioned behind the lawn mower handle to start and operate the lawn mower.
TO A'n'ACH
Formed tabs
GRASS CATCHER
• Close the lifttop lid. Lift top lid must be closed while operating lawn mower.
• Lift the rear door on the mower housing and place the grass catcher frame onto the formed tabs on the rear door hinge bracket.
• The grass catcher is secured to the lawn mower housing when the rear door is lowered onto the grass catcher frame.
ACAUTION: Do not run your lawn mower without clipping deflector or approved grass catcher in place.
Never attempt to operate the lawn mower with the rear door removed or propped open.
Hinge
Rear door
Grass catcher frame
TO ADJUST CUTTING HEIGHT
• Raise wheels for low cut and lower wheels for high cut.
• Adjust cutting height to suit your require-
ments. Medium position is best for most lawns.
• To change cutting height, squeeze adjuster lever toward wheel. Move wheel up or down to suit your requirements. Be sure all
wheels are in the same setting.
NOTE: Adjuster is properly positioned when plate tab inserts into hole in lever.
Also, 9-position adjusters (if so equipped)
allow lever to be positioned between the plate tabs.
Plate Tab
Lower Wheels for High Cut
TO EMPTY GRASS CATCHER
• To remove grass catcher, release operator presence control bar to stop engine.
• Lift up rear door and remove the grass catcher by the handle.
NOTE: Do not drag the bag when emptying; it will cause unnecessary wear.
Lever
Raise Wheels for Low Cut
7
BEFORE STARTING ENGINE
OIL
Your lawn mower is shipped without oil in the engine.
• Be sure mower is level and area around oil fill is clean.
• Remove engine oil plug and fill to the
top of slot in filler hole.
NOTE: Allow oil to settle down into engine for accurate reading.
• Engine holds 20 ozs. of oil. For type and
grade of oil to use, see "ENGINE in
Maintenance section of this manual.
• Pour oil slowly. Do not over fill.
• Check oil level before each use. Add oil if needed.
• Change the oil after every 25 hours of operation or each season. You may need
to change the oil more often under dusty, dirty conditions.
ADD GASOLINE
• Fill fuel tank.
Use fresh, clean, regular
unleaded gasoline with a minimum of 87 octane.
Do not mix oil with gasoline.
Purchase fuel in quantities that can be used within 30 days to assure fuel freshness.
AWARNING: Experience indicates that alcohol blended fuels (called gasohol or using ethanol or methanol) can attract moisture which leads to separation and formation of acids during storage.
Acidic gas can damage the fuel system of an
engine while in storage. To avoid engine problems, the fuel system should be emptied before storage of 30 days or longer.
Drain the gas tank, start the engine and let it run until the fuel lines and carburetor are empty. Use fresh fuel next season.
See Storage Instructions for additional information.
Never use engine or carburetor cleaner products in the fuel tank or permanent damage may occur.
ACAUTION: Fill to bottom of gas tank filler neck.
Do not overfill.
Wipe off any spilled oil or fuel.
Do not store, spill or use gasoline near an open flame.
Gasoline filler cap
Engine oil plug
TO START ENGINE
• To start a cold engine, push primer three (3) times before trying to start.
Use a firm push. This step is not usually necessary when starting an
engine which has already run for a few minutes.
• Hold operator presence control bar
down to the handle and pull starter handle quickly.
Do not allow starter rope to snap back.
• To stop engine, release operator
presence control bar.
NOTE: In cooler weather it may be necessary to repeat priming steps. In warmer weather over priming may cause flooding and engine will not start.
If you
do flood engine, wait a few minutes before attempting to start and do not repeat priming steps.
8
MOWING TIPS
• Under certain conditions, such as very tall grass, it may be necessary to raise the height of cut to reduce pushing effort and to keep from overloading the engine and leaving clumps of grass clippings.
It may also be necessary to reduce ground speed and/or run the lawn mower over the area a second time.
• For extremely heavy cutting, reduce the width of cut by overlapping previously cut path and mow slowly.
• For better grass bagging and most cutting conditions, the engine speed should be set in the fast position.
• When using a rear discharge lawn mower in moist, heavy grass, clumps of cut grass may not enter the grass catcher.
Reduce ground speed
(pushing speed) and/or run the lawn mower over the area a second time.
• If a trail of clippings is left on the right side of a rear discharge mower, mow in a clockwise direction with a small overlap to collect the clippings on the next pass.
• Pores in cloth grass catchers can become filled with dirt and dust with use and catchers will collect less grass.
To prevent this, regularly hose catcher off with water and let dry before using.
• Keep top of engine around starter clear and clean of grass clippings and chaff.
This will help engine air flow and extend engine life.
9
_A
TES
">"
!/
!/ l/ Check for Loose Fasteners
Clean/Inspect Grass Catcher
(If Equipped)
M Clean Lawn Mower
O Clean Under Drive Cover
Check drive belt/pulleys
E (Power-Propelled Mowers)
Check/Sharpen/Replace Blade
Lubrication Chart
Clean Battery/Recharge
/Electric Start Mowers /
E Check Engine Oil Level
N Change Engine Oil
G
Clean Air Filter
I Inspect Muffler
N Clean or Replace Spark Plug
E Replace Air Filter Paper Cartridge
I/
_1
I_
V' 3
I_
I_ ll/1.2
ll/ = i/ v'
I/2
I/
1_4
1 - Change more often when operatingunder a heavy load or in high ambienttemperatures.
2 - Se_'lce more often when operatingin dirtyor dusty conditions.
3 o Replace blades more oftenwhen mowing in sandy soil.
4 - Charge 48 hours at and ofseason,
GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS
LUBRICATION CHART
The warranty on this lawn mower does not cover items that have been subjected to operator abuse or negligence.
To receive full value from the warranty, operator must maintain mower as instructed in this manual.
Some adjustments will need to be made periodically to properly maintain your unit.
All adjustments in the Service and
Adjustments section of this manual should be checked at least once each season.
• Once a year, replace the spark plug, replace air filter element and check blade for wear.
A new spark plug and clean/new air filter element assures proper air-fuel mixture and helps your engine run better and last longer.
• Follow the maintenance schedule in this manual.
BEFORE EACH USE
• Check engine oil level.
• Check for loose fasteners.
LUBRICATION
Keep unit well lubricated (See "LUBRICA-
TION CHART").
(i) Wheel adjuster
\
(]) Spray lubricant
'"@Rear
(_) Handle bracket mounting pin
Engine oil
\Brake spring bracket door hinge
(_) Refer to Maintenance "ENGINE" section.
IMPORTANT: Do not oil or grease plastic wheel bearings. Viscous lubricantswill attract
dust and dirtthat will shorten the life of the self
lubricatingbearings. If you feel they must be lubricated, use only a dry, powdered graphite type lubricant sparingly.
10
PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS
SERIALNUMBER
DATE OF PURCHASE
GASOLINE CAPACITY/TYPE:
OILTYPE (API-SF/SG/SH):
OIL CAPACITY:
SPARK PLUG IGAP: .030")
VALVE CLEARANCE:
1.25 QUARTS
UNLEADED REGULAR
SAE 30 (ABOVE 32°F)
SAE 5W-30 (BELOW 32°F)
20 OZS.
CHAMPION RJ19LM OR J19LM
INTAKE: .004 - .008
EXHAUST: .004 - .008
SOLID STATE IGNITION
AIR GAP:
BLADE BOLT TORQUE:
.0125 IN.
35-40 FT. LBS.
• The model and serial numbers will be found on a decal attached to the rear of the lawn mower housing.Record
both serial number and date of purchase in space provided above.
LAWN MOWER
Always observe safety rules when performing any maintenance.
TIRES
, Keep tires free of gasoline, oil, or insect control chemicals which can harm rubber,
• Avoid stumps, stones, deep ruts, sharp objects and other hazards that may cause tire damage.
BLADE CARE
For best results, mower blade must be kept sharp.
Replace bent or damaged blades.
TO REMOVE BLADE
• Disconnect spark plug wire from spark plug and place wire where it cannot come in contact with spark plug.
• Turn lawn mower on its side. Make
sure air filter and carburetor are up.
• Use a wood block between blade and
mower housing to prevent blade from turning when removing blade bolt.
• Protect your hands with gloves and/or wrap blade with heavy cloth.
• Remove blade bolt by turning counterclockwise.
• Remove blade and attaching hardware
(bolt, lock washer and hardened washer).
NOTE: Remove the blade adapter and check the key inside hub of blade adapter.
The key must be in good condition to work properly.
Replace adapter if damaged.
TO REPLACE BLADE
• Position the blade adapter on the
engine crankshaft.
Be sure key in adapter and crankshaft keyway are aligned.
• Position blade on the blade adapter aligning the two (2) holes in the blade with the raised lugs on the adapter.
• Be sure the trailing edge of blade
(opposite sharp edge) is up toward the engine.
• Install the blade bolt with the lock washer and hardened washer into blade adapter and crankshaft.
• Use block of wood between blade and lawn mower housing and tighten the blade bolt, turning clockwise.
• The recommended tightening torque is
35-40 ft. Ibs.
11
IMPORTANT: treated.
Blade bolt is grade 8 heat
TO SHARPEN BLADE
NOTE: We do not recommend sharpening blade - but if you Uo, be sure the blade is balanced.
Care should be taken to keep the blade balanced.
An unbalanced blade will cause eventual damage to lawn mower or engine.
• The blade can be sharpened with a file or on a grinding wheel.
Do not attempt to sharpen while on the mower.
• To check blade balance, drive a nail into a beam or wall.
Leave about one inch of the straight nail exposed.
Place center hole of blade over the head of the nail.
If blade is balanced, it should remain in a horizontal position.
If either end of the blade moves downward, sharpen the heavy end until the blade is balanced.
Crank
Blade _ _ shaft adapte r_(_ _j_keyway
Blade / \ I\_"_"_ u_'_Crank bolt
Lecl_
/ \'
\
' '_ I..7
_-""
Tra]lin 13lade adapter washer Hardened edge washer
GRASS CATCHER shaft
• The grass catcher may be hosed with water, but must be dry when used.
• Check your grass catcher often for damage or deterioration, Through non'hal
use it will wear. If catcher needs replacing,
replace only with a manufacturer approved
replacement catcher.
Give the lawn mower model number when ordering.
ENGINE
LUBRICATION
Use only high quality detergent oil rated
with API service classification SF, SG or
SH.
Select the oil's SAE viscosity grade according to your expected operating temperature.
SAE VISCOSITY GRADES
NOTE: Although multi-viscosity oils
(5W30, 10W30 etc.) improve starting in cold weather, these multi-viscosity oils will result in increased oil consumption when used above 32°F.
Check your engine oil level more frequently to avoid possible engine damage from running low on oil.
Change the oil after every 25 hours of operation or at least once a year if the lawn mower is not used for 25 hours in one year.
Check the crankcase oil level before starting the engine and after each five (5) hours of continuous use. Tighten oil plug securely each time you check the oil level.
TO CHANGE ENGINE OIL
• Disconnect spark plug wire from spark plug and place wire where it cannot come in contact with spark plug.
• Be sure lawn mower is on level surface.
• Oil will drain more freely when warm.
• Catch oil in a suitable container.
• Remove bottom oil drain plug.
• After oil has drained completely, replace oil drain plug and tighten securely.
• Refill engine with oil. Pour slowly. Do
not over fill.
• Fill to top of slot inside of filler hole.
• Reconnect spark plug wire to spark plug.
Drain plug
.20=
•30" -20" -I0" o" 10" 20" 30"
TEMPERATURE RANGE ANTICIPATED BEFORE NEXT OIL CHANGE
AIR FILTER
Your engine will not run properly and may be damaged by using a dirty air filter.
Replace the air filter every year, more often if you mow in very dusty, dirty conditions.
Do not wash air filter.
TO CHANGE AIR FILTER
• Remove the air filter by turning counterclockwise to the stop and pull away from collar.
• Remove filter from inside of cover.
• Clean the inside of the cover and the
collar to remove any dirt accumulation.
• Insert new filter into cover.
• Put air filter cover and filter into collar aligning the tab with the slot.
• Push in on cover and turn clockwise to tighten.
Collar
Clip
Trun counter clockwise to tighten
sl t
Air filter
Air filter cover
Turn clockwise to remove
MUFFLER
Inspect and replace corroded muffler as it could create a fire hazard and/or damage.
SPARK PLUG
Change your spark plug each year to make your engine start easier and run better. Set spark plug gap at .030 inch.
CLEANING
IMPORTANT: For best performance,
keep mower housing free of built-up grass and trash. Clean the underside of your mower after each use.
_,CAUTION: Disconnect spark plug wire from spark plug and place wire where it cannot come in contact with the spark plug.
• Turn lawn mower on its side. Make sure air filter and carburetor are up. Clean the underside of your lawn mower by scraping to remove build-up of grass and trash.
• Clean engine often to keep trash from
accumulating. A clogged engine runs
hotter and shortens engine life.
• Keep finished surfaces and wheels free of all gasoline, oil,etc.
• We do not recommend using a garden hose to clean lawn mower unless the electrical system, muffler, air filter and carburetor are covered to keep water out.
Water in engine can result in shortened
engine life.
13
_,CAUTION: Before performing any
service and adjustments:
• Release control bar and stop engine.
• Make sure the blade and all moving parts have completely stopped.
• Disconnect spark plug wire from spark plug and place where it cannot come in contact with plug.
LAWN MOWER
TO ADJUST CUTTING HEIGHT
See 'q-O ADJUST CUTTING HEIGHT" in the
Operation section of this manual.
REAR DEFLECTOR
The rear deflector, attached between the rear
wheels of your lawn mower, is provided to minimize the possibilitythat objects will be thrown out the rear of the lawn mower into the operator's mowing position. If the rear
deflector becomes damaged, it should be replaced.
TO ADJUST HANDLE
The handle can be mounted in a high or low position.
The mounting holes in the bottom of lower handle are off center for raising or lowering the handle.
• Remove upper handle and all parts attached to lower handle.
• Remove hairpin cotters from lower handle bracket mounting pin.
• Squeeze lower handle in to remove it from mounting pins.
• Turn lower handle over to raise or lower handle.
• Squeeze lower handle in and position holes onto mounting pins on handle bracket.
• Reassemble upper handle and all parts
removed from lower handle.
Mowing position
,..
F-',
Mowing .., position /('7
\
Rotate
Lower handle
TO ASSEMBLE GRASS CATCHER
• Put grass catcher frame into grass bag with rigid part of bag on the bottom.
Make sure the frame handle is outside of the bag top.
• Slip vinyl bindings over frame.
NOTE: If vinyl bindings are too stiff, hold them in warm water for a few minutes.
If bag gets wet, let it dry before using.
ACAUTION:Do not run your lawn mower without clipping deflector or approved grass catcher in place.
Never attempt to operate the lawn mower with the rear door removed or propped open.
Catcher frame
\
\
°_
Rigid Bottom
I I
I I
Low position High position
14
ENGINE SPEED
Your engine speed has been factory set.
Do not attempt to increase engine speed
or it may result in personal injury. If you
believe that the engine is running too fast or too slow, take your lawn mower to an
authorized service center for repair and adjustment.
CARBURETOR
Your carburetor has a non-adjustable fixed main jet for mixture control.
If your engine does not operate properly due to suspected carburetor problems, take your lawn mower to an authorized service center for repair and/or adjustment.
IMPORTANT: never tamper with the engine governor, which is factory set for proper engine speed.
Overspeeding the engine above the factory high speed setting can be dangerous, if you think the engine-governed high speed needs adjusting, contact your nearest authorzed service center, which has proper equipment and experience to make any necessary adjustments.
15
Immediately prepare your lawn mower for storage at the end of the season or if the unit will not be used for 30 days or more.
LAWN MOWER
When lawn mower is to be stored for a period of time, clean it thoroughly, remove all dirt, grease, leaves, etc. Store in a clean, dry area.
• Clean entire lawn mower (See "CLEAN-
ING" in the Maintenance section of this manual).
• Lubricate as shown in the Maintenance section of this manual.
• Be sure that all nuts, belts, screws, and pins
are securely fastened.
Inspect moving
parts for damage, breakage and wear.
Replace if necessary.
• Touch up all rusted or chipped paint
surfaces; sand lightlybefore painting.
HANDLE
You can fold your lawn mower handle for storage.
• Squeeze the bottom ends of the lower handle toward each other until the lower handle clears the handle bracket, then
move handle forward.
• Loosen upper handle mounting belts
enough to allow upper handle to be folded back.
IMPORTANT: When folding the handle for storage or transportation, be sure to fold the
handle as shown or you any damage the
control cables.
• When setting up your handle from the storage position, the lower handle will automatically lock into the mowing position.
Squeeze to fold
Lower handle
Handle bracket
Operator presence control bar
\
Fold foward for sto_._iy
Lower _l handle v o
ENGINE
FUELSYSTEM
_
/_',_ ,,S) /41_'Fold
_' "_ / backward
I_
"_"
Upper handle
Mowing position
IMPORTANT: It is importantto prevent gum
depositsfrom forming in essential fuel system
parts such as carburetor, f fuel filter,fuel hose
or tank during storage. Also, experience
indicates that alcohol blended fuels ( called
gasohol or using ethanol or methanol) can
attract moisture which leads to separation and formation of acids duringstorage. Acidic gas
can damage the fuel system of an engine while in storage.
• Drain the fuel tank.
• Start the engine and let it run until the fuel lines and carburetor are empty.
• Never use engine or carburetor cleaner products in the fuel tank or permanent damage may occur.
• Use fresh fuelnextseason.
NOTE: Fuelstabilizer
gum deposits during storage. Add stabilizer to gasoline in fuel tank or storage container.
Always follow the mix ratio found on stabilizer container. Run engine at least 10 minutes
after adding stabilizer to allow the stabilizer to reach the carburetor. Do not drain the gas tank and carburetor if using fuel stabilizer.
Hairpin
co_er
4_
ENGINEOIL
Drain oil (with engine warm) and replace with clean engine oil. (See "ENGINE" in the
Maintenance section of this manual),
CYLINDER
• Remove spark plug.
• Pour one ounce (29 ml) of oil through spark plug hole into cylinder.
• Pull starter handle slowly a few times to distribute oil.
• Replace with new spark plug.
OTHER
• Do not store gasoline from one season to another.
• Replace your gasoline can if your can starts to rust. Rust and/or dirt in your gasoline will cause problems.
• If possible, store your unit indoors and cover it to give protection from dust and dirt.
• Cover your unit with a suitable protective cover that does not retain moisture.
Do not use plastic. Plastic cannot breathe which allows condensation to form and will cause your unit to rust.
IMPORTANT: Never cover mower while engine and exhaust areas are still warm.
ACAUTION: Never store the lawn mower with gasoline in the tank inside a building where fumes may reach an open flame or spark.
Allow the engine to cool before storing in any enclosure.
TROUBLESHOOTING CHART
PROBLEM CAUSE
Does not start
CORRECTION
1. Dirty air filter.
2. Out of fuel.
3. Stale fuel.
4. Water in fuel.
5. Spark plug wire is disconnected•
6. Bad spark plug.
7. Loose blade or broken blade adapter.
8. Control bar in released position.
9. Control bar defective•
;1. Clean/replace air filter•
2. Fill fuel tank.
3. Drain tank and refill with fresh clean fuel.
4. Drain fuel tank and carburetor and refill tank with fresh gasoline.
5. Connect wire to plug.
6. Replace spark plug.
7. Tighten blade bolt or replace blade adapter.
8. Depress control bar to handle.
9. Replace control bar.
Loss of power 1. Rear of lawn mower housing I 1. Set to "Higher Cut" or cutting blade dragging position.
in heavy grass.
2. Cutting too much grass.
3. Dirty air filter.
4. Buildup of grass, leaves, and trash under mower.
5. Too much oil in engine.
6. Walking speed too fast.
2. Set to =Higher Cut" position.
3. Clean/replace air filter.
4. Clean underside of mower housing.
5. Check oil level.
6. Cut at slower walking speed.
Poor cut - uneven 1. Worn, bent or loose blade.
2. Wheel heights uneven.
3. Buildup of grass, leaves and trash under mower.
1. Replace blade. T'_jhten
blade bolt.
2. Set all wheels at same height
3. Clean underside of mower housing.
17
TROUBLESHOOTING CHART
PROBLEM CAUSE
Excessive vibration
1. Worn, bent or loose blade.
2. Bent engine crankshaft.
CORRECTION
1. Replace blade. Tighten blade bolt.
2. Contact an authorized service center,
Starter rope hard to pull
Grass catcher not filling (if so equipped)
Hard to push
1. Engine flywheel brake is on when control bar is released.
2. Bent engine crankshaft.
3. Blade adapter
4. Blade dragging broken.
in grass.
1. Depress control bar to upper handle before pulling starter rope.
2. Contact an authorized service center.
3. Replace blade adapter.
4. Move lawn mower to cut grass or to hard surface.
1. Cutting height too low.
2. Lift on blade worn off.
3. Catcher not venting air.
1. Grass is too high or wheel height is too low.
2. Rear of lawn mower housing or blade dragging in grass.
3. Grass catcher too full.
4. Handle height position not right for you.
1. Raise cutting
2. Replace blade.
3. Clean grass catcher.
1. Raise cutting height.
height.
2. Raise rear of lawn mower housing one (1) setting higher.
3. Empty grass catcher.
4, Adjust handle height to suit.
18
ROTARY LAWN MOWER MODEL NU MBER 917.387258
57
11
43
4O
39
38
43
25
34
17
18
23
28
3233
44
32
43
42
4O
43
37
37
36 38
39
4O
37
39
6O
ROTARY LAWN MOWER MODEL NUMBER 917.387258
KEY PART
NO.
NO.
DESCRIPTION
28
39
40
42
29
31
32
33
24
25
26
28
34
35
36
37
18
19
21
22
23
8
9
10
11
13
5
7
14
15
17
2
4
1 86902
165452X479
132001
157081)(479
131959
66426
51793
136376
156577
750097
850733X004
63601
147613
700357X479
150050
54583
700063X479
88652
700363X479
144875)(479
140657
151512)(479
151511X479
150078
7(X)325X007
14663O
128415
87877
7(X)331X004
145935X004
62335
142748
146248
8,3923
Control Bar
UpperHandle
RopeGuide
LowerHandle
Handle Bolt
Wire'lie
HairpinCotter
HandleKnob
EngineZoneControlCable
Hex Washer Head Screw 10-24 x 1/2
Up-StopBracket
Rear DoorAssemblyKit
Back Plate
SerfTapping Screw 10-24 x 5/8
Hex Head Tapping Screw 1/4-20 x 112
Rear Baffle
Hinge Screw 1/4-20 x 1-1/4
Side Baffle
DischargeBaffle
Rear Deflector
Handle BracketAssembly(Left)
Handle BracketAssembly(Right)
Screw 5/16-18 x 3,/4
WheelAdjustingBracket
Spacer
Pop Rivet
SelectorKnob
Balector Spdng
AxleArm Assembly
BellevilleWasher
ShoulderBolt
Whealand TireAssembly
Hex Flange Locknut
KEY PART
NO.
NO.
DESCRIPTION
43 774OO
44 85463
45 150406
59
60
- -
° -
46 170496
47 751592
50 170489
51 851084
52 850263
53 851074
54 850972
55 850977
57 166072
58 ......
88614
17600406
161058
174923
Hubcap
DangerDecal
Hex Head Thread Rolling Screw 3/8-16 x 1
Lawn Mower Housing (incl. Key #18, 22, 24, 44, 50)
Locknut 3/8-16
Front Baffle
Hex Head Machine Screw 3/8-24 x 1-3/8 (Grd. 8)
Helical Lockwasher 3/8
Washer
Blade 20"
Blade Adapter
Grass Bag
Engine (See Breakdown)
Craftsman Model No.143.994022
Throat Frame
Serrated Hex Screw 1/4 x 20 Tr
Waming Decal (Not Shown)
Owner'sManual
Availableaccessoriesnot includedwith lawn mower:
71 33303
71 33623
7133500
71 33000
7133417
7133316
Clipping Deflector
Gas Can (2.5 gal.)
Fuel Stabilizer
SAE 30W Oil (20 oz.)
DustShield
MowerCover
CRAFTSMAN 4-CYCLE ENGINE
-- 370K
MODEL NO. 143.994022
4O0
135
110_
130
120
119
126
101
125
/
370C
195
182
185
38
41
41
35541
35542
41 35543
42
42
35547A
35548A
42 35549
43 20381
45 36777
46 32610A
48 27241
50 37032
52 29914
59 35261
70 326!2C
72 36083
75 27897
30 30574A
31 30590A
32 30591
33 30588A
36 650488
39 611004
_0 611112
)2 650815
)3 650816
_00 34443B
_01 61O118
_03 651OO7
_10 37O47
119 37026
_20 36825
KEY PART
NO.
NO.
1
2
37280
26727
6 33734
7 36557
12 36775
12A 36558
12B 36694
14 28277
15 30589
16 34839A
17 31335
18 651018
19 36281
20 32600
30 36793
40 35544A
40 35545A
40 35546
CRAFTSMAN 4-CYCLE ENGINE MODEL NO. 143,994022
DESCRIPTION
Cylinder (Incl. 2,20 & 150)
Dowel Pin
Breather Element
Breather Ass'y. (Incl. 6 & 12A)
Breather Tube
Breather Cover & Tube (Incl.
12B)
Breather Tube Elbow
Washer
Governor Rod (Incl. 14)
Governor Lever
Governor Lever Clamp
Screw, Torx T-15, 8-32 x 19/
64"
Extension Spring
Oil Seal
Crankshaft
Piston, Pin & Ring Set (Std.)
Piston, Pin & Ring Set (.010"
OS)
Piston, Pin & Ring Set (.020"
OS)
Piston & Pin Ass'y. (Std.) (Incl.
43)
Piston & Pin Ass'y. (.010" OS)
_ncl. 43) iston & Pin Ass'y. (.020" OS)
(Incl. 43)
Ring Set (Std.)
Ring Set (.010" OS)
Ring Set (.020 OS)
Piston Pin Retaining Ring
Connecting Rod Ass'y. (Incl.
46)
Connecting Rod Bolt
Valve Lifter
Camshaft (NCR)
Oil PumpAss'y.
Mounting Flange Gasket
Mounting Flange (Incl. 72 thru
83)
Oil Drain Plug
Oil Seal
Governor Shaft
Washer
Governor GearAss'y.
(Incl. 81)
Governor Spool
Screw, 1/4-20 x 1-1/4"
Flywheel Key
Flywheel
Belleville Washer
Flywheel Nut
Solid State Ignition
Spark Plug Cover
Screw, Torx T-15, 10-24 x 15/
16"
Ground Wire
Cylinder Head Gasket
Cylinder Head
KEY PART
NO.
NO.
DESCRIPTION
125 37288
126 37289
130 6021A
135 35395
150 31672
151 31673
151A40017
169 36783
172 36784
174 30200
178 29752
182 6201
184 26756
185 36785
186 32653
189 650839
191 36569A
195 610973
207 34336
216 33086
223 650451
224 36786
238 650932
239 34338
241 35797
245 35066
250 35065
260 36834
261 30200
262 650831
275 36790A
277 650988
285 35000A
287 650926
290 34357
292 26460
300 35586
301 36246
311 27625
313 34080
370A 36261
370C 37199
370K 36695
380 640174
390 590737
400 37029A
416
417
900
900
36085
650821
---
----
Exhaust Valve (Std.) (Incl.
151)
Intake Valve (Std.) (Incl. 151)
Screw, 5/16-18 x 1-1/2"
Resistor Spark Plug (RJ19LM)
Valve Spring
Valve Spring Cap
Intake Valve Seal
Valve Cover Gasket
Valve Cover
Screw, 10-24 x 9/16"
Nut & Lock Washer, 1/4-28
Screw, 1/4-28 x 7/8"
Carburetor To Intake Pipe
Gasket
Intake Pipe
Governor Link
Screw, 1/4-20 x 3/8"
S.E. Brake Bracket (Incl. 195)
Terminal
Throttle Link
R.P.M. Adjusting Lever
Screw, 1/4-20 x 1"
Intake Pipe Gasket
Screw, 10-32 x 49/64"
Air Cleaner Gasket
Air Cleaner Collar
Air Cleaner Filter
Air Cleaner Cover
Blower Housing
Screw, 10-24 x 9/16"
Screw, 1/4-20 x 1/2"
Muffler
Screw, 1/4-20 x 2-5/16"
Starter Cup
Screw, 8-32 x 21/64"
Fuel Line
Fuel Line Clamp
Fuel Tank (Incl. 292 & 301)
Fuel Cap
Oil Fill Plug
Spacer
Lubrication Decal
Pdmer Decal
Starter Decal
Carburetor (Incl. 184)
Rewind Starter
Gasket Set (Incl. Items
Marked *)
Spark Arrestor Kit (Incl.
417)(Optional)
Screw, 10-32 x 1/2" (Optional)
Replacement Engine 750830, order from 71-999
Replacement Short Block
750829A, order from 71-999
RPM High 2900 to 3200
NOTE: This engine could have been built with
590694 starter.
NOTE: All component dimensions given in U.S.
inches 1 inch = 25.4 ram).
39
C'R._FTSMAN
4-CYCLE ENGINE MODEL NO. 143.994022
40
KEY PART
NO.
NO.
----640174
DESCRIPTION
1
2
4
5
6
7
631615
631767
631184 *
631183
640070
°
650506 o
16 631807
17 651025
18 630766
20 640018
20A 640053
25 631867
27
28
631024 *
632019
29 631028 °
30 631021 *
31
35
36
631022
36045A
640080
36A 632766
37 632547 *
40
44
47
48
640175
27110A
630748
631027
*
*
48A 631027 *
60 632760
Carburetor
_ncl. 184 of Engine Parts List) hrottle Shaft & Lever Assembly
Throttle Return Spdng
Dust Seal Washer
Dust Seal (Throttle)
Throttle Shutter
Shutter Screw
Fuel Fitting
Throttle Crack Screw/Idle Speed Screw
Tension Spring
Idle Restdctor Screw
Idle Restdctor Screw Cap
Float Bowl
Float Shaft
Float
Float Bowl "O" Ring
Inlet Needle, Seat, & Clip (Incl. 31)
Spring Clip
Primer Bulb/Retainer Ring
Main Nozzle Tube
Carburetor Tube
"O" Ring, Main Nozzle Tube
High Speed Bowl Nut
Bowl Nut Washer
Welch Plug, Idle Mixture Well
Welch Plug, Atmospheric Vent
Welch Plug .
Repair kit (Incl. Items Marked )
4O
• • J
CRAFTSMAN 4-CYCLE ENGINE MODEL NO. 143.994022
KEY PART
NO.
NO.
----590694
1
2
590599A
590600
5
6
7
3
4
590696
590601
590697
590698
590699
8 590700
11 590695
12 590535
13 590701
DESCRIPTION
Recoil Starter
Spring Pin (Incl. 4)
Washer
Retainer
Washer
Brake Spring
Starter Dog
Dog Spring
Pulley & Rewind Spring Ass'y.
Starter Housing Ass'y.
(40 degree grommet)
Starter Rope
( 98" X 9/64" dia.)
Starter Handle
41
KEY PART
NO.
NO.
----590737
3 590740
6
7
590616
590617
8 590618A
11 590687A
12 590535
13 590701
14 590760
DESCRIPTION
Rewind Starter
Retainer
Starter Dog
Dog Spnng
Pulley & Rewind Spring Ass'y
Starter Housing Ass'y (40 degree grommet)
Starter Hope
_Length 98" x 9/64" dia.) arter Handle
Spdng Clip
SERVICE NOTES
42
SERVICE NOTES
For repair of major brand appliances in your own home...
no matter who made it, no matter who sold it!
1-800 -4-MY -HOME sM
Anytime, day or night
(1-800-469-4663) www.sears,com
To bring in products such as vacuums, lawn equipment and electronics for repair, call for the location of your nearest Sears Parts & Repair Center.
1-800-488-1222
Anytime, day or night www sears corn •
For the replacement parts, accessories and owner's manuals that you need to do-it -yourself, call Sears PartsDirect sM .!
"
(1 800 -
6 a.m. -
7 days a week www.sears.
com/psrtsdirect r
....
....
To purchase or inquire about a Sears Service Agreement:
1-800-827-6655
7 a.m. - 5 p.m. CST, Mon. - Sat.
Para pedir servicio de reparaci6n a domicilio,
y para ordenar piezas con entrega a domicilio:
1-888-SU-HOGAR s_ iii_iiiii_ ii iii;_i_i i_iiiii!i!i
Au Canada pour service en fran_tais:
1-877-LE-FOYER _
(1-877-533-6937)
!i _iiiii_i
SEARS
,HomeCentral " }
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® Marca Registrada/ _ Maroe de F,_bdcade Seam, Roebuckand Co.
© Sears, Roebuck and Co,
174923 05.23.00
VB Printedin U.S.A.
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Key Features
- 4.0 horsepower engine for powerful performance
- 20-inch cutting width for efficient mowing
- Rear-discharge design for a clean, even cut
- Adjustable cutting height for customized grass length
- Convenient grass catcher for easy cleanup
- Mulching option for fertilizing your lawn
- Easy-start engine for quick and convenient starting