R-1214

SERVICE MANUAL

S83M215R1214E

OVER THE COUNTER

MICROWAVE OVEN

MODELS

R-1214

In the interest of user-safety the oven should be restored to its original condition and only parts identical to those specified should be used.

WARNING TO SERVICE PERSONNEL: Microwave ovens contain circuitry capable of producing very high voltage and current. Contact with the following parts may result in a severe, possibly fatal, electrical shock. (High Voltage Capacitor, High Voltage Power Transformer, Magnetron, High Voltage Rectifier Assembly, High Voltage Harness etc..)

This is a supplemental Service Manual for Model R-1214. This model is quite similar to base model

R-1200 and R-1201. Use this supplemental manual together with the Base Models Service Manual (Reference No.

is SY130R1200X//) for complete operation, service information, etc..

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page

PRECAUTIONS TO BE OBSERVED BEFORE AND DURING SERVICING TO

AVOID POSSIBLE EXPOSURE TO EXCESSIVE MICROWAVE ENERGY ................... INSIDE FRONT COVER

BEFORE SERVICING ...................................................................................................... INSIDE FRONT COVER

WARNING TO SERVICE PERSONNEL ................................................................................................................ 1

MICROWAVE MEASUREMENT PROCEDURE ................................................................................................... 2

FOREWORD AND WARNING ............................................................................................................................... 3

PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS .............................................................................................................................. 4

CONTROL PANEL ................................................................................................................................................. 4

PARTS LIST ..........................................................................................................................................................5

PACKING AND ACCESSORIES .........................................................................................................................10

SHARP CORPORATION

35

This document has been published to be used for after sales service only.

The contents are subject to change without notice.

R-1214

PRECAUTIONS TO BE OBSERVED BEFORE AND

DURING SERVICING TO AVOID POSSIBLE EXPO-

SURE TO EXCESSIVE MICROWAVE ENERGY

(a) Do not operate or allow the oven to be operated with the door open.

(b) Make the following safety checks on all ovens to be serviced before activating the magnetron or other microwave source, and make repairs as necessary: (1) interlock operation, (2) proper door closing, (3) seal and sealing surfaces (arcing, wear, and other damage), (4) damage to or loosening of hinges and latches,

(5) evidence of dropping or abuse.

(c) Before turning on microwave power for any service test or inspection within the microwave generating compartments, check the magnetron, wave guide or transmission line, and cavity for proper alignment, integrity, and connections.

(d) Any defective or misadjusted components in the interlock, monitor, door seal, and microwave generation and transmission systems shall be repaired, replaced, or adjusted by procedures described in this manual before the oven is released to the owner.

(e) A microwave leakage check to verify compliance with the Federal Performance Standard should be performed on each oven prior to release to the owner.

BEFORE SERVICING

Before servicing an operative unit, perform a microwave emission check as per the Microwave

Measurement Procedure outlined in this service manual.

If microwave emissions level is in excess of the specified limit, contact SHARP ELECTRONICS

CORPORATION immediately @1-800-237-4277.

If the unit operates with the door open, service person should 1) tell the user not to operate the oven and 2) contact SHARP ELECTRONICS CORPORATION and Food and Drug Administration's

Center for Devices and Radiological Health immediately.

Service personnel should inform SHARP ELECTRONICS CORPORATION of any certified unit found with emissions in excess of 4mW/cm 2 . The owner of the unit should be instructed not to use the unit until the oven has been brought into compliance.

36

WARNING TO SERVICE PERSONNEL

Microwave ovens contain circuitry capable of producing very high voltage and current, contact with following parts may result in a severe, possibly fatal, electrical shock.

(Example)

High Voltage Capacitor, High Voltage Power Transformer, Magnetron, High Voltage Rectifier Assembly, High Voltage Harness etc..

Read the Service Manual carefully and follow all instructions.

Don't Touch !

Danger High Voltage

R-1214

Before Servicing

1. Disconnect the power supply cord , and then remove outer case.

2. Open the door and block it open.

3. Discharge high voltage capacitor.

WARNING:RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK.

DISCHARGE THE HIGH-VOLTAGE

CAPACITOR BEFORE SERVICING.

The high-voltage capacitor remains charged about 60 seconds after the oven has been switched off. Wait for 60 seconds and then short-circuit the connection of the highvoltage capacitor (that is the connecting lead of the highvoltage rectifier) against the chassis with the use of an insulated screwdriver.

Whenever troubleshooting is performed the power supply must be disconnected. It may, in some cases, be necessary to connect the power supply after the outer case has been removed, in this event,

1. Disconnect the power supply cord, and then remove outer case.

2. Open the door and block it open.

3. Discharge high voltage capacitor.

4. Disconnect the leads to the primary of the power transformer.

5. Ensure that these leads remain isolated from other components and oven chassis by using insulation tape.

6. After that procedure, reconnect the power supply cord.

When the testing is completed,

1. Disconnect the power supply cord, and then remove outer case.

2. Open the door and block it open.

3. Discharge high voltage capacitor.

4. Reconnect the leads to the primary of the power transformer.

5. Reinstall the outer case (cabinet).

6. Reconnect the power supply cord after the outer case is installed.

7. Run the oven and check all functions.

After repairing

1. Reconnect all leads removed from components during testing.

2. Reinstall the outer case (cabinet).

3. Reconnect the power supply cord after the outer case is installed.

4. Run the oven and check all functions.

Microwave ovens should not be run empty. To test for the presence of microwave energy within a cavity, place a cup of cold water on the oven turntable, close the door and set the power to HIGH and set the microwave timer for two (2) minutes. When the two minutes has elapsed (timer at zero) carefully check that the water is now hot. If the water remains cold carry out Before Servicing procedure and reexamine the connections to the component being tested.

When all service work is completed and the oven is fully assembled, the microwave power output should be checked and microwave leakage test should be carried out.

1

R-1214

MICROWAVE MEASUREMENT PROCEDURE

A. Requirements:

1) Microwave leakage limit (Power density limit): The power density of microwave radiation emitted by a microwave oven should not exceed 1mW/cm 2 at any point 5cm or more from the external surface of the oven, measured prior to acquisition by a purchaser, and thereafter (through the useful life of the oven), 5 mW/cm 2 at any point 5cm or more from the external surface of the oven.

2) Safety interlock switches: Primary interlock switch shall prevent microwave radiation emission in excess of the requirement as above mentioned, secondary interlock relay and door sensing switch shall prevent microwave radiation emission in excess of 5 mW/cm 2 at any point 5cm or more from the external surface of the oven.

B. Preparation for testing:

Before beginning the actual measurement of leakage, proceed as follows:

1) Make sure that the actual instrument is operating normally as specified in its instruction booklet.

Important:

Survey instruments that comply with the requirement for instrumentation as prescribed by the performance standard for microwave ovens, 21 CFR 1030.10(c)(3)(i), must be used for testing.

2) Place the oven tray in the oven cavity.

+_ +_

The water container shall be a low form of 600 ml (20 oz) beaker with an inside diameter of approx. 8.5 cm (3-1/2 in.) and made of an electrically nonconductive material such as glass or plastic.

The placing of this standard load in the oven is important not only to protect the oven, but also to insure that any leakage is measured accurately.

4) Set the cooking control on Full Power Cooking Mode

5) Close the door and select a cook cycle of several minutes. If the water begins to boil before the survey is completed, replace it with 275 ml of cool water.

C. Leakage test:

Closed-door leakage test (microwave measurement)

1) Grasp the probe of the survey instrument and hold it perpendicular to the gap between the door and the body of the oven.

2) Move the probe slowly, not faster than 1 in./sec. (2.5 cm/sec.) along the gap, watching for the maximum indication on the meter.

3) Check for leakage at the door screen, sheet metal seams and other accessible positions where the continuity of the metal has been breached (eg., around the switches, indicator, and vents).

While testing for leakage around the door pull the door away from the front of the oven as far as is permitted by the closed latch assembly.

4) Measure carefully at the point of highest leakage and make sure that the highest leakage is no greater than 4mW/cm 2 and that the primary interlock switch and the secondary interlock relay do turn the oven OFF before any door movement.

,

NOTE: After servicing, record data on service invoice and microwave leakage report.

2

R-1214

SERVICE MANUAL

OVER THE COUNTER

MICROWAVE OVEN

R-1214

FOREWORD

This Manual has been prepared to provide Sharp Electronics Corp. Service Personnel with Operation and Service

Information for the SHARP OVER THE COUNTER MICROWAVE OVEN, R-1214.

Model R-1214 is quite similar to base models R-1200 and R-1201 (Reference No. is SY130R1200X//).

It is recommended that service personnel carefully study the entire text of this manual and base model service manual so that they will be qualified to render satisfactory customer service.

Check the interlock switches and the door seal carefully. Special attention should be given to avoid electrical shock and microwave radiation hazard.

WARNING

Never operate the oven until the following points are ensured.

(A) The door is tightly closed.

(B) The door brackets and hinges are not defective.

(C) The door packing is not damaged.

(D) The door is not deformed or warped.

(E) There is not any other visible damage with the oven.

Servicing and repair work must be carried out only by trained service personnel.

DANGER

Certain initial parts are intentionally not grounded and present a risk of electrical shock only during servicing.

Service personnel - Do not contact the following parts while the appliance is energized;

High Voltage Capacitor, Power Transformer, Magnetron, High Voltage Rectifier Assembly, High Voltage

Harness;

If provided, Vent Hood, Fan assembly, Cooling Fan Motor.

All the parts marked "*" on parts list are used at voltages more than 250V.

Removal of the outer wrap gives access to voltage above 250V.

All the parts marked " ∆" on parts list may cause undue microwave exposure, by themselves, or when they are damaged, loosened or removed.

SHARP ELECTRONICS CORPORATION

SHARP PLAZA, MAHWAH,

NEW JERSEY 07430-2135

3

R-1214

ITEM

Power Requirements

Power Output

Case Dimensions

Cooking Cavity Dimensions

1.5 Cubic Feet

Hood lamp

Control Complement

Oven Cavity Light

Safety Standard

Weight

PRODUCT SPECIFICATION

120 Volts / 13.0 Amperes

60 Hertz

Single phase, 3 wire grounded

DESCRIPTION

1100 watts (IEC TEST PROCEDURE)

Operating frequency of 2450MHz

Width 23-7/8"

Height 15-9/16"

Depth 14-1/16"

Width 17-1/2"

Height 14-15/16"

Depth 9-7/8"

2 bulbs, 20W x 2, Incandescent light bulbs

Touch Control System

Clock ( 1:00 - 12:59 )

Timer (0 - 99 min. 99 seconds)

Microwave Power for Variable Cooking

Repetition Rate;

HIGH ................................................ Full power throughout the cooking time

P-90 .................................................................... approx. 90% of Full Power

P-80 .................................................................... approx. 80% of Full Power

P-70 .................................................................... approx. 70% of Full Power

P-60 .................................................................... approx. 60% of Full Power

P-50 .................................................................... approx. 50% of Full Power

P-40 .................................................................... approx. 40% of Full Power

P-30 .................................................................... approx. 30% of Full Power

P-20 .................................................................... approx. 20% of Full Power

P-10 .................................................................... approx. 10% of Full Power

P-0 .................................................... No power throughout the cooking time

CUSTOM HELP pad, KEEP WARM PLUS pad

ACCENT LIGHT pad, TASK LIGHT pad, REHEAT pads

SENSOR COOK CENTER pad DEFROST CENTER pad

INSTANT SENSOR pads, Number selection pads

POWER LEVEL pad, TIMER / CLOCK pad

STOP/CLEAR pad, START/MINUTE PLUS pad

20W x 1 Incandescent light bulb

UL Listed FCC Authorized

DHHS Rules, CFR, Title 21, Chapter 1, Subchapter J

Approx. 50 lbs.

CONTROL PANEL

NOTE: Some one-touch cooking features such as "MINUTE PLUS" are disabled after three minutes when the oven is not used. These features are automatically enabled when the door is opened and closed or STOP/CLEAR button is pressed.

4

R-1214

*

*

*

*

PARTS LIST

Note: The parts marked " ∆ " may cause undue microwave exposure.

The parts marked "*" are used in voltage more than 250V.

" " MARK: PARTS DELIVERY SECTION

REF. NO.

PART NO.

§ DESCRIPTION

ELECTRIC PARTS

FH-DZB016MRY0

1- 2

1- 3

1- 4

QFS-TA013WRE0

RMOTDA252WRZZ

M

M

Temperature fuse 150 C (Magnetron)

Turntable motor

1- 5

1- 6

1- 7

RMOTEB031MRE0 M Fan motor

RTRN-B068MRE0 M Power transformer

1- 8

1- 9

1-10

1-11

1-12

RV-MZA318WRZZ

QFSHDB003MRE0

QSW-MA085WRE0

FFS-BA016/KIT

FACCDB011MRE0

M

M

M

M

M

Magnetron

Fuse holder

Primary interlock and door sensing switches

Monitor switch (V-16G-2C25) with fuse (20A) assembly

Power supply cord

1-13 QSOCLB006MRE0 M Oven lamp socket and hood lamp sockets

1-14

Q'TY CODE

1

1

AE

AL

1

1

1

1

2

1

1

AR

BC

BK

AD

AE

AF

AQ

3 AE

1 AR

2- 1

2- 2

2- 3

2- 4

2- 5

2-5-1

2-5-2

2- 6

CABINET PARTS

FDECAB044MRK0 M Bottom sash

GDAI-B066MRP0 M Base plate R

GCABUB108MRP0 M Outer case cabinet

TMAPCB068MRR0 M Schematic diagram

FANGKB009MRY0 M Hood lamp glass assembly

LANGQB016MRP0 M Hood lamp glass angle

PGLSPB004MRE0 M Hood lamp glass

PCOVPB099MRT0 M Base cover

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

AH

AF

AZ

AB

AN

AG

AH

AR

RIGHT PANEL PARTS

3- 1

3- 1A

3- 1B

3- 1C

DPWBFB104MRU0

QCNCMA017JDZZ

QCNCMA275DRE0

QCNCMA335DRE0

M

M

J

J

Power unit

3-pin connector CN-A

2-pin connector CN-B

11-pin connector CN-C

3- 1D QCNCMA237DRE0 J 3-pin connector CN-F

C1

C2

C3

C21

RC-KZA087DRE0

VCEAB31VW108M

VCEAB31VW106M

VCEAB31VW106M

J

J

J

J

Capacitor 0.1 uF 50V

Capacitor 1000 uF 35V

Capacitor 10 uF 35V

Capacitor 10 uF 35V

C50-51 RC-KZA087DRE0 J Capacitor 0.1 uF 50V

D1-4 RH-DZA006PRE0 J Diode (1N4002)

D20-24 VHD1SS270A/-1 J Diode (1SS270A)

D40

IC2

VHD1SS270A/-1

VHIBA4558//-6

J

J

Diode (1SS270A)

IC (BA4558)

Q1

Q21

Q22

R1

R3

R4

R5

R50

R51

R52

R53

VS2SB1238//-3 J Transistor (2SB1238)

VSKRC243M//-3 J Transistor (KRC243M)

VSKRA101M//-3 J Transistor (KRA101M)

VRS-B13AA681J J Resistor 680 ohm 1W

VRD-B12EF242J J Resistor 2.4k ohm 1/4W

VRD-B12EF332J J Resistor 3.3k ohm 1/4W

R54

RY1-2

RY3-4

SP1

T1

VRS-B13AA681J J Resistor 680 ohm 1W

VRS-B13AA331J J Resistor 330 ohm 1W

RR-DZA285DRZZ J Resistor 3.32k ohm 0.5% 1/4W

RR-DZA286DRZZ

VRN-B12EK182F

VRN-B12EK364F

RRLY-A113DRE0

RRLY-B004MRE0

RALM-A014DRE0

RTRNPB017MRE0

J

J

J

M

M

J

M

+

Resistor 1.8k ohm 1.0% 1/4W

Resistor 360k ohm 1.0% 1/4W

Relay (DU24D1-1PR(M))

Relay (FTR-F3AA024E)

Buzzer (PKM22EPT)

Transformer

VRS1

ZD1

3- 2

RH-VZA032DRE0 J Varistor (10G471K)

VHEHZ161///-1

HPNLCB187MRF0

J

M

Zener diode (HZ16-1)

Right panel

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

4

5

1

1

1

1

1

1

2

1

1

1 AZ

1 AG

AB

AC

AD

AB

AF

AB

AB

AB

AB

AB

AA

AA

AA

AD

AA

AA

AK

AA

1

1

1

1

1

2

1

1 AA

2 AG

AG

AG

1 AS

AA

AA

AC

AC

AA

1

1

AE

AA

1 AR

5

∆

*

REF. NO.

PART NO.

§

3- 4

JBTN-B161MRF0

MSPRCA045WRE0 M Button spring

3- 5

3- 6

PSHEPB078MRR0 M Menu label

XEPSD30P10XS0 M Screw; 3mm x 10mm

DESCRIPTION

4- 9

4-10

4-11

4-12

4-13

4-14

4-15

4-16

4-17

4-18

4- 1

4- 2

4- 3

4- 4

4- 5

4- 6

4- 7

4- 8

4-19

4-20

4-21

4-22

4-23

4-24

OVEN PARTS

PDUC-B119MRF0 M Exhaust duct

FROLPB025MRK0 M Turntable support assembly

NTNT-A108WREZ M Turntable tray

LBNDKB009MRP0 M Capacitor holder

PDUC-B111MRF0 M Magnetron duct

MLEVPB016MRF0 M Open lever

************* M Oven cavity (Not replaceable part)

PPACGB014MRF0 M Turntable motor packing

PHOK-B018MRF0 M Latch hook

FANGTB006MRY0 M Unit mounting plate assembly

NFANPB006MRE0 M Fan blade

LBSHC0037WRE0 M Cord bushing

MLEVFB008MRP0 M Mounting lever

PSKR-B014MRP0 M Bottom air guide

PCOVPB085MRP0 M Waveguide cover

MSPRTA046WRE0 M Latch spring

LANGTB055MRP0 M Chassis support

LSTPPB039MRF0 M Upper door stopper

LSTPPB040MRF0 M Lower door stopper

PDUC-B113MRP0 M Fan duct

PDUC-B117MRF0 M Orifice

PCUSGB043MRP0 M Transformer cushion

PCOVPB101MRP0 M Light cover

PCUSUB065MRP0 M Cushion

DOOR PARTS

5- 1

CDORFB343MRK0

FDORFB072MRT0 M Door panel assembly

5-2-1

5-2-2

M Door frame assembly

LSTPPB023MRF0 M Latch head

MSPRTA046WRE0 M Latch spring

5-2-3

5-2-4

5-2-5 PCOVPB098MRP0 M PWB cover

M 11-pin wire harness

5-2-6 PCUSGB045MRP0 M Cushion

5-2-7

5-2-8

5-2-9

LHLD-A237WRFZ

LHLD-B020MRF0

M

M

Light guide

LCD holder

5-2-10 PSHEPA786WREZ M LED sheet

5-2-11 XEPSD30P10XS0 M Screw : 3mm x 10mm

5-2-12 PCUSUB067MRP0 M Cushion

5-2-13 PCUSUB069MRP0 M Cushion

5- 3

5- 4

GCOVHB045MRF0

PSHEPB016MRE0

M

M

Choke cover

Sealer film

5- 5 XCPSD40P08000 M Screw : 4mm x 8mm

MISCELLANEOUS

6- 1

6-1-1

6-1-2

6-1-3

6-1-4

6-1-5

CFZK-B460MRK0 M Installation material assembly

LBSHC0040MRE0 M Grommet

LX-BZ0195WRE0 M Toggle screw

LX-MZB001MRE0 M Cord holder

XBRSD50P60000 M Screw : 5mm x 60mm

XOTSD40P12000 M Screw : 4mm x 12mm

6-1-6

6-1-7

6- 2

6- 3

6- 4

6- 5

6- 6

6- 7

6- 8

XTSSD50P35000

XWHSD50-16300

LANG-B003MRP0

TINSEB358MRK0

M

M

M

M

Screw : 5mm x 35mm

Washer

Scale plate

Operation manual

TINSKB082MRR0 M Top and Wall template

FW-VZB188MRE0 M Low voltage harness

QW-QZB025MRE0 M High voltage wire A

FW-VZB280MRE0 M Main harness

TCAUAB049MRR0 M DHHS service caution label

6

R-1214

Q'TY CODE

1 AE

1 AA

1 AF

2 AB

1

1

4

1

2

3

1

1

1

2

6

2

AA

AA

2 AE

1 AE

1 AE

AT

AT

AU

AA

AH

AC

AC

AB

AA

AA

AD

AH

AB

AD

AB

AF

AS

AC

AB

AC

AB

AH

AC

AC

AE

AA

AH

AN

AN

AB

AF

AD

--

AA

1

1

2

2

1

1

1

1

1

2

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1 BK

1

1 BF

1

1

AW

AC

AB

1 AQ

1 -

1 AD

1 AB

1 BA

1

1

1

2

1

1

1

1

2

AC

AC

AD

AB

AB

AB

AG

AE

AA

R-1214

REF. NO.

PART NO.

§ DESCRIPTION

6- 9 TCAUAB050MRR0 M Monitor caution label

TCAUAB048MRR0

6-11

7- 1

7- 2

7- 3

7- 4

7- 5

7- 6

7- 7

SCREWS, NUTS AND WASHERS

XOTSF40P12000 M Screw : 4mm x 12mm

XOTSD40P12000 M Screw : 4mm x 12mm

XHTSD40P08RV0 M Screw : 4mm x 8mm

LX-CZA038WRE0 M Special screw

LX-CZ0052WRE0 M Special screw

LX-BZA041WRE0 M Special screw

XCBSD30P08000 M Screw : 3mm x 8mm

HOW TO ORDER REPLACEMENT PARTS

To have your order filled promptly and correctly, please furnish the following information.

1. MODEL NUMBER 2. REF. NO.

3. PART NO.

4. DESCRIPTION

Order Parts from the authorized SHARP parts Distributor for your area.

Defective parts requiring return should be returned as indicated in the Service Policy.

Q'TY CODE

1 AA

1 AB

10

12

3

5

2

4

5

AA

AA

AA

AA

AA

AA

AA

7

1 2 3 4 5 6

A

OVEN AND CABINET PARTS

7-7

6-11

B

C

D

E

F

G

4-2

2-1

4-3

1-14

7-1

4-10

1-15

7-2

4-1 2-3

7-4

1-12

7-4

4-12

7-4

7-7

1-5

4-17

7-2

7-7

6-11

2-4

4-17

7-2

B

A

7-4

4-16

7-1

4-13

4-7

4-15

6-8

6-10

7-3

7-3 7-4

7-3

4-16 4-20

7-2

B

4-13

4-11

7-3

4-21

4-8

1-4

7-2

7-5

4-9

4-6

7-7

1-9

1-11

1-13

4-23

1-10

6-9

1-10

1-11

4-5

7-3

1-7

6-8

5-2-4

1-14

1-13

7-8

4-24

1-3

1-6

1-2

4-4

7-6

1-8

A

7-6

4-22

1-1

7-1

2-2

7-2

H

2-5

2-5-2

2-5-1

7-2

2-6

7-1

4-14

7-2

7-1

7-1

7-1

1 2 3 4 5 6

8

R-1214

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

R-1214

1 2 3 4 5 6

A RIGHT PANEL PARTS

7-2

3-1

B

3-5

3-2

C

3-3

3-4

D

5-2-3

5-2-4

3-6

5-5

5-4

5-1

5-2-7

5-2-13

5-2-5

5-2-11

5-2-8

5-2-9

5-2-10

5-2-12

5-2-1

5-2

E

5

DOOR PARTS

4-18

5-5

5-3

5-2-6

5-2-2

A

C

D

6-7

MISCELLANEOUS

6-6

E

F F

6-1-1

6-1

4-19

B

G

6-1-2

6-1-3

6-1-4

6-1-5

6-1-6

6-1-7

6-2

6-11

6-5

G

H H

1 2 3 4 5 6

9

TOP PAD

DOOR PROTECTOR

WRAP COVER

R-1214

PACKING AND ACCESSORIES

4-3 TURNTABLE TRAY

BOTTOM PAD

Non-replaceable items

PACKING CASE

6-2 SCALE PLATE

6-4 TOP & WALL TEMPLATE

6-3 OPERATION MANUAL

6-1 INSTALL MATERIAL ASSEMBLY

ACCESSORY PACK

10

R-1214

COPYRIGHT © 2003 BY SHARP CORPORATION

ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in retrieval systems, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without prior written permission of the publisher.

34

'03 SHARP CORP. (3S2400E) Printed in U.S.A