FLIR ISC9705 Specifications
FLIR ISC9705 is a high-performance readout integrated circuit (ROIC) with snapshot mode integration, suitable for use with various detector materials. It supports both integrate-while-read and integrate-then-read operations, variable gain, and high and low reverse bias detector biasing techniques. The ROIC features dynamic image transposition, dynamic windowing, multiple output configurations, and signal 'skimming'. It also includes a buffered temperature sensor output for monitoring the ROIC substrate temperature. With four outputs, frame rates up to 346 frames per second can be achieved for full 320 x 256 frames. Using the dynamic windowing mode, small windows can be read out at up to 15,600 frames per second.
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FLIR ISC9705 LOW STANDARD 320
400-9705-09 Version 1.3 7/31/02
1.0 Features
•
•
320 X 256 Pixels
Snapshot Mode
•
P on N Input Polarity
•
18 Million Electron Well Capacity
•
Flexible Integration Control
Integrate-While-Read
Integrate-Then-Read
•
Selectable, 1 to 4 Outputs
•
Dynamic Image Transposition
Image Invert [top-to-bottom]
Image Revert [left-to-right]
•
Dynamic Windowing Readout
•
Selectable Differential Output Mode
On-Chip DACs control
Detector Bias
Power Adjust
•
Variable Gain
•
Signal ‘Skimming’
•
Buffered Temperature Sensor Output
•
High-Voltage QWIP Bias Compatibility
•
Adjustable Power
Low Power Operation
High Speed Operation
•
Two Operational Modes
Simple ‘hands-off’ Default Mode
User Configurable Command Mode
•
Tested Wafer w/ Wafer Map and Die Data.
•
Detector Applications
InSb, InGaAs, MCT, or QWIP
2.0 Product Description
The ISC9705 is a high performance, 320 x 256 pixel, readout integrated circuit (ROIC) with snapshot mode integration. This state-of-the-art ROIC is suitable for use with p on n detector materials such as indium antimonide
(InSb), mercury cadnium telluride (MCT), quantum well infrared photo diodes (QWIPs) and indium gallium arsendide (InGaAs). A simplified ‘hands-off’ Default
Mode directly supports single output NTSC or PAL operation. Using the Command Mode, the ISC9705 supports advanced features including; dynamic image transposition, dynamic windowing, multiple output configurations, and signal ‘skimming’. Both modes support integrate-while-read and integrate-then-read operations, variable gain, biasing techniques for high and low reverse bias detectors and signal “skimming”.
Using four outputs, frame rates up to 346 frames per second can be achieved for full 320 x 256 frames. Using the dynamic windowing mode, small windows can be read out at up to 15,600 frames per second. A convenient buffered temperature sensor output is available for monitoring of the ROIC substrate temperature.
The ISC9705 is fabricated using an advanced 0.6 micron single poly, double metal process which utilizes high speed CMOS transistors. High speed, precision analog circuits are combined with high density digital logic circuits. The ISC9705 is delivered in wafer form and is specified for operation from 80 K to 300 K.
Detector
Bias
DAC
Co ntro l
Reg iste r
VDETCOM
VOS (Skimming Control)
Detector
Bias
Offset
Enable Temp Sensor
Output
Mode
Detector
Anti-
Blooming
S/H Integrator
DAC
Unit Cell
(320x256)
+1
Gain
TEMP
Power Control
FSYNC
LSYNC
CLK
x 320
Columns
Window Window Output Invert/
Size Position Mode Revert
Address Select Logic
(Window, Invert/Revert, Outputs)
+1
+1
+1
+1
OUT A
OUT B
OUT D
OUT C
Enable
Window Size
Window Position
Invert/Revert
VOUTREF OUTR
Figure 1. ISC9705 Block Diagram
Figure 1 shows the block diagram for the Default Mode operation. The detector bias generator is adjustable using the VDET_ADJ pad. The unit cell uses a direct injection topology with an anti-blooming transistor. The output from each unit cell is then addressed to a column bus and sampled onto a variable gain column amplifier.
The column amplifier is multiplexed to a single output.
A skimming function is also provided to globally offset the output signal for high leakage current detectors such as QWIPs. An on-chip temperature sensor is available through the TEMP pad. Power control is accomplished by applying a voltage to the IMSTR_ADJ pad. The
ISC9705 pad definition is shown in Figure 2. The pads required for both operation modes appear in bold type.
13 12 8 7 6 11 10 9
5 4 3 2 1
15 16
(0,0)
(319,255)
36 TESTDET3
INPUT CELL ARRAY
(320 X 256)
COLUMN AMPS, COLUMN REGISTER
17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
Figure 2. ISC9705 Pinout
Information in this document is subject to change without notice
PADS REQUIRED
FOR ALL MODES
IN BOLD
38 TESTDET1
37 TESTDET2
35 TESTDET4
1
FLIR IS9705 LOW STANDARD 350
3.1 Specifications
Maximum
Ratings
Parameter With Respect To Min.
VPOS,VPD,VPOSOUT VNEG,VND,VNEGOUT,Vsub -0.5
Vref VNEG,VND,VNEGOUT,Vsub -0.5
5.5
Max.
VPOS
VPD + 0.2
Absolute Max.
6.0
Units
Volts
Volts
Clock Inputs
NOTES:
VNEG,VND,VNEGOUT,Vsub -0.5 Volts
Stresses above the values listed may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to absolute maximum ratings for even short periods of time may cause permanent damage to the device.
Temperature Ranges
Operating
1
Parameter
Storage
2
Min.
50 300
Max.
K
Units
50 400 K
NOTES:
1. The operating temperature range is the range over which the device will meet specifications.
2. Exposure to temperatures beyond the storage range can result in permanent damage to the device. Devices should be stored in a dry box over an extended period of time.
Mechanical
Specifications
Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Units
Wafer Size
Total Die per Wafer
1
Detector Columns
Detector Rows
Detector Row and Column Pitch
Die Size
2
Scribe Lanes in X and Y
Test
Level
V
V
IV
IV
IV
IV
IV
5
72
320
256
30
11.35 x 10.65
200
Inch
Die/wafer
Active unit cells
Active unit cells
µm mm
µm
NOTES:
1. Including all die grades
2. As measured to edge of scribe lane
EXPLANATION OF TEST LEVELS
Test Level
I – 100% production tested.
II – 100% production tested at room temperature.
III – Sample tested only.
IV – Parameter is guaranteed by design and/or characterization testing.
V – Parameter is a typical value only.
VI – All devices are 100% production tested at room temperature.
2
FLIR IS9705 LOW STANDARD 350
DC Specifications
(
50-300K operation unless noted)
Parameter
Test
Min. Typ.
Output Rate 300K
6
Output Rate 80 K
6
Max Full Window Frame Rate @80K (300K)
4 Output Mode
2 Output Mode
1 Output Mode
Max Frame Rate @ 80K (300K)
4 Output Mode
2 Output Mode
1 Output Mode
Output Voltage Swing
6
Output Voltage Low
6
Output Voltage High
6
Input Clock Rate
Output Noise
8
Gain 00
Gain 01
Gain 10
Gain 11
Equiv. Integration Capacitor Noise
8
Gain 00
Gain 01
Gain 10
Gain 11
Gain
Gain 00 (Relative Gain 1.0)
Gain 01 (Relative Gain 1.33)
Gain 10 (Relative Gain 2.0)
Gain 11 (Relative Gain 4.0)
Transimpedance Non-Linearity
10
Unit Cell Input
Capacitance
7
Impedance
7
Full Well Capacity
11
Input Current
7
Level
II
IV
Note 13
Note 13
Note 13
IV
IV
IV
VI
V
V
IV
IV
IV
IV
IV
IV
IV
IV
IV
IV
IV
IV
IV
IV
IV
IV
IV
IV
2.7
DC
0.19
0.25
0.38
0.65
0.1
1e+03
.020
3
1.6
4.6
3
130
155
200
340
870
760
670
575
0.17
0.22
0.33
0.60
0.1%
0.3
5e+04
18e
1.0
6
NOTES:
1. Category IV for specified min., category VI for specified max.
2. Category IV for specified min. and max., category VI for specified typ.
3. Voltages below Vnd may cause excess power dissipation.
4. Voltages above Vpd may cause excess power dissipation.
5. Typical value tested
6. 25 pf max., 100K ohms min.
7. Simulation range.
8. Zero detector current.
9. Imstr_adj set for 100 uA
10. As measured by output voltage vs Tint; Max deviation from a least squares fit over 10% to 80% full well.
11. Specified at gain 00.
12. Relative gain measured.
13. Category IV for 80K, category VI 300K
14. For high reverse bias configurations (e.g. QWIP)
15. Output pixel rate is twice the input clock rate
Max. Units
6.142 Mpixels
10 MPixels
346(250) Frames/sec
202(140) Frames/sec
110(70) Frames/sec
15.6(12) KFPS
15.6(11.5) KFPS
15.6(11.2)
3.2
5
15
KFPS
Volts
Volts
Volts
MHz
250
300
350
400
µV
µV
µV
µV e
- e
- e
- e
-
µV/e
µV/e
-
-
µV/e
µV/e
-
-
0.5%
0.5
1e+06
16e
6
10 pf
Ohms*cm
2 e
- nA
3
FLIR IS9705 LOW STANDARD 350
Typical
DC Specifications
(cont)
On Chip Detector Bias DAC Input
Voltage Range
High Voltage Configuration
Low Voltage Configuration
DAC Bits
Voltage Resolution
Temperature Sensor Output @ 300K
Temperture Sensor Output @ 77K
Power Supply Voltages
(wrt
VNEG,VND,VNEGOUT,Vsub)
VDETCOM
VPOS
VPOSOUT
VPD
Logic Inputs
Input Low Voltage
Input High Voltage
Power Consumption
9
Single Output NTSC/PAL
Four Output Max Frame Rate
Integration Time
Test
Level
VI
VI
VI
V
VI
V
IV
0.63
1.00
VPOSOUT
VPD
Reference and Control Voltage Inputs
VREF
VOUTREF
VDET_ADJ
IMSTR_ADJ
VOS
Power Suppy Currents
VDETCOM
VPOS
Note 1 0
Note 1 5.3
Note 1 5.3
Note 1 5.3
Note 2 1.5
Note 2 1.5
0
Min.
-100 to 400
3.93
IV 0
IV
V
V
V
V
II
VREF
VND - 0.2
3
II
IV
IV
IV
VPD - 0.2
5.1 @10MHz
-100 to 510
800
200
7
4.8
0.70
1.10
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
1.6
1.6
3
<1
1.6
1.4
0.7
VND
VPD
30
120
User adjustable
Max.
-100 to 650
0.78
5.9
1.20
Units
8.5
14
5.7
5.7
5.7
1.7
1.7
5.5
Volts
Volts
Volts
Volts
Volts
Volts
Volts
5.0
VPOS
<1
10
Volts
Volts mA mA
15 mA
1 mA
VND + 0.2 Volts
VPD + 0.2
4
Tframe -
Volts mW mW
µsec
Treset mV mV mV mV/count
Volts
Volts
4
FLIR IS9705 LOW STANDARD 350
Switching Specifications
Full Temperature Range
Parameter
Trise
Tfall
Clock Duty Cycle
Clock High
Clock Low
FSYNC to CLK falling edge setup
FSYNC to CLK falling edge hold
FSYNC minimum high
Name
Tr
Tf
Tcp
Thi
Tlo
Fs
Fh
Fa
Min.
200
(Tcp / 2)* 0.98
(Tcp / 2)* 0.98
15
15
11.8
FSYNC to LSYNC delay
LSYNC to CLK rising edge setup
LSYNC to CLK rising edge hold
LSYNC minimum high
DATA to CLK falling edge setup
DATA to CLK falling edge hold
Tld
Ls
Lh
La
Ds
Dh
Tcp/2
15
15
1
15
15
NOTES:
1. Max rise and fall times specified as the smaller of Tcp * .05 or 80ns
1
Typ. Max. Units
10
1
10
1 ns ns
1 ns
(Tcp / 2)* 1.02 ns
(Tcp / 2)* 1.02 ns ns ns
µsec ns ns clocks ns ns
Tcp Tlo
CLK
Fs
Fh
FSYNC
Tld
Ls
Tls
LSYNC
Dh
5
FLIR IS9705 LOW STANDARD 350
AC Specifications
Full Temperature Range
Parameter
Clock rise to video output settled delay
1
Clock fall to video output settled delay
1
Crosstalk
Name
Tvr
Tvf
Xt
Min.
60
Typ.
60
0.1%
80
80
0.3%
Max.
Notes:
1. Video data appears on both the rising and falling edges of the clock, data settling to 0.1%
OUT[A-D]
Tvf
Tvr
ns ns
Units
CLK
6
FLIR IS9705 LOW STANDARD 350
4.0 Pinout Descriptions
Chip
Pin
6
7
Signal Name Description
GAIN1
GAIN 0
DIGITAL PINS
8
DATA
Exteranl Gain:
These pins are used to control the gain of the chip when operating in
Default Mode, they are not used in Command Mode. There are internal pull down resistors on each pin. See the DC Specification for the relative gain settings.
Serial Control Register Data:
This digital input is used to program the Serial Control Register when operating the chip in Command Mode. This input is not connected in
Default Mode and is internally pulled down.
I/O
type
DI
CI
9
10
FSYNC
LSYNC
Frame Sync:
This signal is used to sync the start of a frame, invoke new commands loaded in the Serial Control Register and control the integration time.
Frames are synced and Serial Control Register words are loaded on the rising edge of FSYNC. Integration time is started on the falling edge of
FSYNC.
CI
Line Sync:
This signal controls the readout synchronization of each individual row on the array. A sequence of LSYNC pulses produce a readout sequence.
The rising edge of LSYNC is synchronous with the falling edge of CLK.
CI
11
CLK Data Output and Command Data Stream Clock:
This signal is used to load commands on the DATA input pin into the
Serial Control Register and to read out pixel data on OUTA-D. Pixel data is clocked on both the rising and falling edge of CLK. Data is loaded into the Serial Control Register only on the falling edge of CLK.
Explanation of I/O Type Symbols:
AO - Analog Output: Low bandwidth analog output.
DI - Digital Input: Low speed digital signal.
CI - Clock Input: High speed digital signal.
CO - Clock Output: High speed digital output.
P - Power Supply: Power supply or power supply return [ground].
R - Reference Voltage: DC voltage reference
TA - Test Analog Input: DC test voltage
TD - Test Detector I/O: Test detector access [used to test detectors after hybridization]
VO - Video Output: High speed video output pin.
CI
7
FLIR IS9705 LOW STANDARD 350
Chip Pin Signal Name
16
17
18
19
20
3
24
22
25
23
26
Analog Pins
Description
OUTA
OUTB
OUTC
OUTD
OUTREF
TEMP
VOUTREF
VOS
Video Output A:
Chip output pin, used for both Default and Command Mode operation in
1, 2, and 4 output modes.
Video Output B:
Chip output pin for the for Command Mode operation in 2 and 4 output modes.
Video Output C:
Chip output pin for the for Command Mode operation in 4 output.
Video Output D:
Chip output pin for the for Command Mode operation in 4 output mode.
Common Mode Reference Output:
This pin provides a buffered version of Voutref for systems which use common mode noise reduction techniques. This output is the Voutref signal routed through a buffer amplifier identical to those used for the video output signals, used in Command Mode only
Buffered Temperature Diode:
This pin may be used to read the temperature of the chip.
Analog Output Reference Voltage:
1.6 volts, care should be taken to prevent Voutref and Vref from AC coupling.
Skimming Voltage:
Provides a means of subtracting a constant voltage from the detector signals prior to the column amplifier stage. In Command Mode it is enabled/disabled through the Serial Control Register.
VREF
VDET_ADJ
Analog Reference Voltage:
1.6 volts, care should be taken to prevent Voutref and Vref from AC coupling.
Detector Bias Adjustment:
This pin provides a means to set the detector bias voltage in Default
Mode. The voltage set at this pin depends on the type of detectors, detector processing and operating temperature. In Command Mode, the
Serial Control Register is used to adjust detector bias and this pad can be used to monitor the setting.
IMSTR_ADJ
Master Current Adjustment:
This pin provides a means to adjust the master current source level in
Default Mode. In Command Mode the master current is adjusted through the Serial Control Register and this pad is not connected.
I/O
Type
VO
VO
VO
VO
VO
AO
R
R
R
R
R
8
FLIR IS9705 LOW STANDARD 350
Chip Pin Signal Name
1
2
28
12
21
13
15
27
Power Supply and Ground Pins
Description
VDETCOM Detector Common:
Detector Postive Supply, connected to the “detector common hybridization ring. This is a ring of 6 connection pionts that surrounds the active detector area.
VPOS_REF Low Voltage Detector VDETCOM Supply:
This pin is used to power VDETCOM for low reverse bias detectors. It must be tied to the VDETCOM pad, by the user.
VPOS Analog Supply:
This is the positive supply for all analog circuits on the chip except the output multiplexer and buffer circuits.
VPD Digital Supply:
This is the positive supply for all the digital circuits.
VPOSOUT Output Supply:
This is the positive supply for the output multiplexer and buffer circuits that drive OUTA-D and OUTR. This supply is the largest AC current carrying node on the chip. Care should be taked to provide a low ESR capacitor path for this node, bypassed to VNEGOUT. Other positive supplies should be isolated from the relatively large AC currents carried by this pad.
VND
VNEGOUT Output Ground:
This ground node sinks the output amplifiers that drive the output multiplexer, OUTA-D and OUTR. This is the largest current carrying ground node on the chip and care should be taked to provide a low ESR capacitor path for this node.
VNEG
Digital Return:
Ground node for all the digital circuits on the chip.
Analog Ground:
Ground for all the analog circuits except the output multiplexer and buffers.
This node is connected to the substrate (Vsub). Care should be taken to minimize inductance to this pad.
I/O
Type
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
Chip Pin Signal Name
5
35, 36, 37,
38
4, 14, 29-34
VTESTIN
TESTDET
(4-1)
Special Use Pins
Description
Test Row Input Voltage:
This pad may be used to set a voltage for the test row in the chip.
Test Detector Pads:
These 4 pads provide a means of connecting to the 4 test detectors. The position of the test detectors is outlined in the Mechanical Drawing, 101-
9705-80.
DO NOT CONNECT TO THESE PADS ! Bonding to these pads could permanently damage the performance of the chip. These pads are used for
ROIC factory testing only.
I/O
Type
TA
TD
9
FLIR IS9705 LOW STANDARD 350
5.0 Theory of Operation
A general description of the ISC9705 operation is given in this section.
Column Amplifier
Input Circuit
The Standard 320 uses a direct injection input circuit as shown in Figure 3. Detector current flows through the input gate transistor and charges up the integration capacitor. The anti bloom gate keeps the input circuit from saturating. The voltage on the integration capacitor is sampled and multiplexed to the column amplifier. The detector bias voltage may be controlled by applying a bias on the Vdet_adj pad when in Default mode. The detector bias is also adjustable using the
Serial Control Register when operating the device in
The column amplifier, shown in Figure 5, provides sample/hold, amplification, and skimming functions.
The signal from the unit cell is sampled and held onto the column amplifier. The amplifier gain is controlled by the Gain0 and Gain1 pins when in Default Mode or by providing gain data to the Serial Control Register when in Command Mode. The relative gain is adjustable from 1 to approximately 4. A global offset function (also known as skimming) is implemented with the column amplifier and is available in both operation modes. To operate skimming, the Vos pad is set to a voltage greater than the voltage on Vref pad. The Vos voltage range is from Vref to Vpos, which corresponds to offsetting from 0 to 100% of full well. The column amplifier is also used to drive the output multiplexer bus.
Vdetcom
'Ring'
Vdetcom
Vbias_adj
Unit Cell
Sample &
Hold
Mux
Column
Hold
From Unit
Cell Mux
Column
Amplifier
Gain
Buffer
Capacitor
Anti Bloom Reset
Vos
Input
Gain[1-0]
Figure 3. Simplified Unit Cell Schematic
Command Mode. Adjusting the detector bias this way provides approximately 4-5 mV per count. The approximate relationship between the Vdet_adj input and the detector bias is shown in Figure 4.
Reverse Bias Region
Forw ard Bias Region
Figure 5. Column Amplifier Block Diagram
Output Multiplexer and Buffers
The ISC9705 may be run using from one to four outputs. A reference output can also be enabled.
Routing of a given column amplifier to a given output buffer is accomplished through the output multiplexer, shown in Figure 6. The maximum output data rate supported in the Default Mode is 6.14MHz. In the
Command Mode, output data rate up to 10MHz per output can be attained. For single output mode, all pixels are readout through OutA. When using multiple outputs, pixels are assigned to a specific output channel, and will be read out through only that channel, regardless of the invert/revert, windowing, and/or line repeat modes selected.
Figure 4. Detector Bias vs. Vdet_adj voltage
10
FLIR IS9705 LOW STANDARD 350
From Column
Amp Buffers
320 x 4
Output
Mux
Figure 6. Output Multiplexer and Buffers
Integration Modes
The Standard 320 device features snapshot mode integration, where all pixels integrate simultaneously.
The integration process is controlled by the FSYNC clock, and allows both Integrate-While-Read and
Integrate-Then-Read modes of operation.
A timing pattern for the Integrated-While-Read operation is shown in the Figure 7. The rising edge of the FSYNC clock pulse marks the beginning of the frame time. This is followed by a series of LSYNC
(LSYNC controls the synchronization of the readout of each individual line) pulses that produce the readout sequence. In this case, the frame time is approximately equal to the pixel readout time. The integration time occurs during the readout time, allowing for the greatest possible frame rate and integration time duty cycle
(where integration time duty cycle = T
Int
/ T
Frame
) for a given window size.
≈
T
READ
FSYNC
LSYNC
T
Int
T
Read
INTEGRATE FRAME n+1
READ FRAME n
Figure 7. Integrate-While-Read timing diagram
Figure 8 shows a timing pattern for operation of the
Standard 320 device in the Integrate-Then-Read mode.
The rising edge of the FSYNC clock pulse marks the beginning of the frame time. This is followed immediately by a sequence of LSYNC pulses that produce a readout sequence. Note that in this case the
FSYNC clock remains high until the readout sequence has been completed. The integration time occurs after the readout time, resulting in a frame time that is approximately equal to the readout time plus the integration time. This results in a lower maximum frame rate and integration time duty cycle for a given window size.
INTEGRATE-THEN-READ: T
FRAM
≈
T
REA
+ T
Int
FSYNC
LSYNC
T
Int
T
Rea
Figure 8. Integrate-Then-Read timing diagram
Biasing the Detector
It is important to bond the ISC9705 based upon the specific bias requirements for the type of detector being hybridized. There are two pads on the ISC9705 which define the detector bias interface. The first of these, the
VDETCOM pad, is connected to a ring of detector common bumps that surround the active detectors. The
Mechanical Interface Database (Doc # 101-9705-61) and application note “How to Interpret and Use the
Mechanical Interface Database for the ISC9705” (Doc #
400-9705-21), provide additional information on this structure. The voltage applied to the VDETCOM pad sets the bias for detector common. A voltage of 0 to 8.5 volts referenced to VNEG (at 0 volts) may be supplied to this pad. The second interface pad is the VPOS_REF pad. The internal detector bias generation circuitry is referenced to VPOS_REF. The ISC9705 output signal
VPOS_REF (~5.5V) provides the IC’s internal reference point for the detector bias generation circuit.
Any externally supplied bias generator must be referenced to VPOS_REF and not GND.
Two modes of supplying bias to the detectors are supported. For high detector bias applications (QWIP,
PIN) it is advisable to reference a system supplied
VDETCOM bias generator to the ISC9705 VPOS_REF pad signal. This does not imply applying a bias to
VPOS_REF. For low reverse bias voltage detectors
(InSb, HgCdTe), the VDETCOM pad and VPOS_REF pad are connected together by the end user.
!
Do not apply any bias to the VPOS_REF pad. The
VPOS_REF pad is a low impedance voltage output pad from the ISC9705 to the system. Applying a bias to this pad may permanently damage the ISC9705 device.
11
FLIR IS9705 LOW STANDARD 350
6.1 Modes of Operation
The ISC9705 has two operation modes, the simplified
Default Mode and the programmable Command Mode which utilizes the advanced features of the ROIC.
Default Mode
This mode provides a simple interface, with reduced external electronics and power dissipation, for applications where advanced ROIC features or high- speed performance are not required. The Default Mode does not use the on chip Serial Control Register.
Therefore, advanced features such as windowing, invert/revert and multiple data outputs are not available.
The Default Mode supports operation with both high and low reverse bias detectors by using a special biasing procedure. In Default Mode the ISC9705 operates with the following configuration:
• single output
• variable gain
• full window
• normal scan order
• no reference output
• supporting NTSC or PAL video timing
• maximum output rate 6.14MHz
• skimming
Command Mode
Command Mode operation utilizes the on chip Serial
Control Register to control device modes and advanced readout features. The fields of the Serial Control
Register are illustrated in Figure 10. To operate in this mode, the DATA pad must be used to load control words into the Serial Control Register. The settings in this register determine the gain state, detector bias setting, power bias control, master current bias, skimming setting, output mode, window size, window position, image transposition and test mode. Master clock frequencies up to 5 MHz (10 MHz output rate) are supported when operating in the Command Mode.
Figure 10. Serial Control Register Fields
A total of 19 interconnects are required for Default
Mode as shown in Figure 9.
PADS REQUIRED
FOR ALL MODES
IN BOLD
There are 16-20 interconnects required, depending on the number of outputs and options invoked. The
Command Mode bond pad diagram is shown in Figure
11.
11 10 9
13 12 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
38
37
36
35
13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6
5 4
3 2 1
PADS REQUIRED
FOR ALL MODES
IN BOLD
38
37
36
35
15 16
17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
Figure 9. Default Mode Bond Pad Diagram
15 16
17 18
19
20 21 22 23
24 25 26 27 28
* not required
Figure 11. Command Mode Bond Pad Diagram
12
FLIR IS9705 LOW STANDARD 350
Output Modes
The ISC9705 can be configured to support one, two, four outputs with or without an output reference. In order to invoke any output mode other than single output, with no reference output, the device must be operated in Command Mode. For single output mode, all pixels are read out through OutA. When using multiple outputs, pixels are assigned to a specific output channel, and will be read out through only that channel, regardless of the image transposition (invert/revert), and windowing modes selected.
The lowest left-hand pixel is defined as pixel (0,0), where this annotation signifies the pixel at location row
0, column 0 of the ISC9705 device. Pixel (0,0) is the first pixel to be read out in using default settings for the invert/revert, windowing, and line repeat features. This mode of operation is chosen for a normal ‘inverting optic’. Given this type of optic, a ‘normal’ raster scan image will be presented by placing the bottom row (row
0) at the ‘bottom’ of a camera system.
When two outputs are selected, the first pixel is presented at OutA, and the second pixel is presented at
OutB. Alternate pixels are presented at the A and B output channels, respectively. When four outputs are selected, the first pixel is presented at OutA, the second pixel is presented at OutB, the third pixel at OutC, and the fourth at OutD.
0,255
A B C D A B C D
….
A B C D
320 X 256
(Inverted)
RO2 = 0
RO1 = 1
OUTA
OUTB
OUTC
OUTD
A B C D
….
A B C D A B C D
319,255
320 X 256
(Reverted and Inverted)
OUTA
RO2 = 1
OUTB
RO1 = 1
OUTC
OUTD
Alternating in four pixel increments, pixels are presented at the A, B, C and D output channels, respectively. Figure 12. shows the assigned channels and readout order for four outputs and the various modes.
7.0 Physical Characteristics
The ISC9705 is built using a standard 0.6 micron
CMOS process with double metal and single polysilicon layers. The die size is 11.35 x 10.65 mm as measured to the edge of the scribe lane. The die are processed on 5 inch (125mm) wafers which have a thickness of 625
µm
+/- 25
µm. There are 72 die per wafer with a 200µm scribe lane in both the x and y direction. There are two standard sizes for the detector pad openings, 5.0
µm or
8.0
µm. Devices with 5.0µm detector pad openings are referred to as ISC97051 and devices with 8.0
µm openings are referred to as ISC97052. A Mechanical
Interface Database is delivered with the ISC9705 wafers. This database contains the detailed information required to design detector arrays for the ISC9705 readout device.
0,0
A B C D A B C D
….
320 X 256
RO2 = 0
RO1 = 0
(Normal)
A B C D
OUTA
OUTB
OUTC
OUTD
RO2 = 1
RO1 = 0
A B C D
320 X 256
(Reverted)
….
A B C D A B C D
OUTA
OUTB
OUTC
OUTD
319,0
Indicates Window Starting Address
Figure 12. Four Output Mode Readout Order
WARNING ! Electrostatic Discharge Sensitive Device
Electrostatic charges as high as 4000V readily accumulate on the human body and test equipment. This can discharge with out detection and cause permanent damage. The ISC9705 features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, however permanent damage may occur on devices subjected to high energy electrostatic discharges.
Proper ESD precautions are recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss or functionality.
13
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Key Features
- 320 x 256 pixel resolution
- Snapshot mode integration
- Supports various detector materials
- Variable gain
- Dynamic image transposition
- Dynamic windowing
- Multiple output configurations
- Signal 'skimming'
- Buffered temperature sensor output
- Frame rates up to 346 frames per second (full frame, four outputs)
Frequently Answers and Questions
What is the maximum frame rate of the FLIR ISC9705?
What is the maximum window size for dynamic windowing?
What is the temperature range of the FLIR ISC9705?
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Table of contents
- 10 Figure 4. Detector Bias vs. Vdet_adj voltage
- 11 Figure 6. Output Multiplexer and Buffers
- 11 Figure 7. Integrate-While-Read timing diagram
- 11 Figure 8. Integrate-Then-Read timing diagram
- 12 Figure 10. Serial Control Register Fields
- 12 Figure 9. Default Mode Bond Pad Diagram
- 12 Figure 11. Command Mode Bond Pad Diagram