FLIR ISC9705 Specifications

FLIR ISC9705 Specifications
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FLIR ISC9705 is a high-performance readout integrated circuit (ROIC) with snapshot mode integration, suitable for use with various detector materials. It supports both integrate-while-read and integrate-then-read operations, variable gain, and high and low reverse bias detector biasing techniques. The ROIC features dynamic image transposition, dynamic windowing, multiple output configurations, and signal 'skimming'. It also includes a buffered temperature sensor output for monitoring the ROIC substrate temperature. With four outputs, frame rates up to 346 frames per second can be achieved for full 320 x 256 frames. Using the dynamic windowing mode, small windows can be read out at up to 15,600 frames per second.

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FLIR ISC9705 Specifications | Manualzz

FLIR ISC9705 LOW STANDARD 320

400-9705-09 Version 1.3 7/31/02

1.0 Features

320 X 256 Pixels

Snapshot Mode

P on N Input Polarity

18 Million Electron Well Capacity

Flexible Integration Control

Integrate-While-Read

Integrate-Then-Read

Selectable, 1 to 4 Outputs

Dynamic Image Transposition

Image Invert [top-to-bottom]

Image Revert [left-to-right]

Dynamic Windowing Readout

Selectable Differential Output Mode

On-Chip DACs control

Detector Bias

Power Adjust

Variable Gain

Signal ‘Skimming’

Buffered Temperature Sensor Output

High-Voltage QWIP Bias Compatibility

Adjustable Power

Low Power Operation

High Speed Operation

Two Operational Modes

Simple ‘hands-off’ Default Mode

User Configurable Command Mode

Tested Wafer w/ Wafer Map and Die Data.

Detector Applications

InSb, InGaAs, MCT, or QWIP

2.0 Product Description

The ISC9705 is a high performance, 320 x 256 pixel, readout integrated circuit (ROIC) with snapshot mode integration. This state-of-the-art ROIC is suitable for use with p on n detector materials such as indium antimonide

(InSb), mercury cadnium telluride (MCT), quantum well infrared photo diodes (QWIPs) and indium gallium arsendide (InGaAs). A simplified ‘hands-off’ Default

Mode directly supports single output NTSC or PAL operation. Using the Command Mode, the ISC9705 supports advanced features including; dynamic image transposition, dynamic windowing, multiple output configurations, and signal ‘skimming’. Both modes support integrate-while-read and integrate-then-read operations, variable gain, biasing techniques for high and low reverse bias detectors and signal “skimming”.

Using four outputs, frame rates up to 346 frames per second can be achieved for full 320 x 256 frames. Using the dynamic windowing mode, small windows can be read out at up to 15,600 frames per second. A convenient buffered temperature sensor output is available for monitoring of the ROIC substrate temperature.

The ISC9705 is fabricated using an advanced 0.6 micron single poly, double metal process which utilizes high speed CMOS transistors. High speed, precision analog circuits are combined with high density digital logic circuits. The ISC9705 is delivered in wafer form and is specified for operation from 80 K to 300 K.

Detector

Bias

DAC

Co ntro l

Reg iste r

VDETCOM

VOS (Skimming Control)

Detector

Bias

Offset

Enable Temp Sensor

Output

Mode

Detector

Anti-

Blooming

S/H Integrator

DAC

Unit Cell

(320x256)

+1

Gain

TEMP

Power Control

FSYNC

LSYNC

CLK

x 320

Columns

Window Window Output Invert/

Size Position Mode Revert

Address Select Logic

(Window, Invert/Revert, Outputs)

+1

+1

+1

+1

OUT A

OUT B

OUT D

OUT C

Enable

Window Size

Window Position

Invert/Revert

VOUTREF OUTR

Figure 1. ISC9705 Block Diagram

Figure 1 shows the block diagram for the Default Mode operation. The detector bias generator is adjustable using the VDET_ADJ pad. The unit cell uses a direct injection topology with an anti-blooming transistor. The output from each unit cell is then addressed to a column bus and sampled onto a variable gain column amplifier.

The column amplifier is multiplexed to a single output.

A skimming function is also provided to globally offset the output signal for high leakage current detectors such as QWIPs. An on-chip temperature sensor is available through the TEMP pad. Power control is accomplished by applying a voltage to the IMSTR_ADJ pad. The

ISC9705 pad definition is shown in Figure 2. The pads required for both operation modes appear in bold type.

13 12 8 7 6 11 10 9

5 4 3 2 1

15 16

(0,0)

(319,255)

36 TESTDET3

INPUT CELL ARRAY

(320 X 256)

COLUMN AMPS, COLUMN REGISTER

17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

Figure 2. ISC9705 Pinout

Information in this document is subject to change without notice

PADS REQUIRED

FOR ALL MODES

IN BOLD

38 TESTDET1

37 TESTDET2

35 TESTDET4

1

FLIR IS9705 LOW STANDARD 350

3.1 Specifications

Maximum

Ratings

Parameter With Respect To Min.

VPOS,VPD,VPOSOUT VNEG,VND,VNEGOUT,Vsub -0.5

Vref VNEG,VND,VNEGOUT,Vsub -0.5

5.5

Max.

VPOS

VPD + 0.2

Absolute Max.

6.0

Units

Volts

Volts

Clock Inputs

NOTES:

VNEG,VND,VNEGOUT,Vsub -0.5 Volts

Stresses above the values listed may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to absolute maximum ratings for even short periods of time may cause permanent damage to the device.

Temperature Ranges

Operating

1

Parameter

Storage

2

Min.

50 300

Max.

K

Units

50 400 K

NOTES:

1. The operating temperature range is the range over which the device will meet specifications.

2. Exposure to temperatures beyond the storage range can result in permanent damage to the device. Devices should be stored in a dry box over an extended period of time.

Mechanical

Specifications

Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Units

Wafer Size

Total Die per Wafer

1

Detector Columns

Detector Rows

Detector Row and Column Pitch

Die Size

2

Scribe Lanes in X and Y

Test

Level

V

V

IV

IV

IV

IV

IV

5

72

320

256

30

11.35 x 10.65

200

Inch

Die/wafer

Active unit cells

Active unit cells

µm mm

µm

NOTES:

1. Including all die grades

2. As measured to edge of scribe lane

EXPLANATION OF TEST LEVELS

Test Level

I – 100% production tested.

II – 100% production tested at room temperature.

III – Sample tested only.

IV – Parameter is guaranteed by design and/or characterization testing.

V – Parameter is a typical value only.

VI – All devices are 100% production tested at room temperature.

2

FLIR IS9705 LOW STANDARD 350

DC Specifications

(

50-300K operation unless noted)

Parameter

Test

Min. Typ.

Output Rate 300K

6

Output Rate 80 K

6

Max Full Window Frame Rate @80K (300K)

4 Output Mode

2 Output Mode

1 Output Mode

Max Frame Rate @ 80K (300K)

4 Output Mode

2 Output Mode

1 Output Mode

Output Voltage Swing

6

Output Voltage Low

6

Output Voltage High

6

Input Clock Rate

Output Noise

8

Gain 00

Gain 01

Gain 10

Gain 11

Equiv. Integration Capacitor Noise

8

Gain 00

Gain 01

Gain 10

Gain 11

Gain

Gain 00 (Relative Gain 1.0)

Gain 01 (Relative Gain 1.33)

Gain 10 (Relative Gain 2.0)

Gain 11 (Relative Gain 4.0)

Transimpedance Non-Linearity

10

Unit Cell Input

Capacitance

7

Impedance

7

Full Well Capacity

11

Input Current

7

Level

II

IV

Note 13

Note 13

Note 13

IV

IV

IV

VI

V

V

IV

IV

IV

IV

IV

IV

IV

IV

IV

IV

IV

IV

IV

IV

IV

IV

IV

IV

2.7

DC

0.19

0.25

0.38

0.65

0.1

1e+03

.020

3

1.6

4.6

3

130

155

200

340

870

760

670

575

0.17

0.22

0.33

0.60

0.1%

0.3

5e+04

18e

1.0

6

NOTES:

1. Category IV for specified min., category VI for specified max.

2. Category IV for specified min. and max., category VI for specified typ.

3. Voltages below Vnd may cause excess power dissipation.

4. Voltages above Vpd may cause excess power dissipation.

5. Typical value tested

6. 25 pf max., 100K ohms min.

7. Simulation range.

8. Zero detector current.

9. Imstr_adj set for 100 uA

10. As measured by output voltage vs Tint; Max deviation from a least squares fit over 10% to 80% full well.

11. Specified at gain 00.

12. Relative gain measured.

13. Category IV for 80K, category VI 300K

14. For high reverse bias configurations (e.g. QWIP)

15. Output pixel rate is twice the input clock rate

Max. Units

6.142 Mpixels

10 MPixels

346(250) Frames/sec

202(140) Frames/sec

110(70) Frames/sec

15.6(12) KFPS

15.6(11.5) KFPS

15.6(11.2)

3.2

5

15

KFPS

Volts

Volts

Volts

MHz

250

300

350

400

µV

µV

µV

µV e

- e

- e

- e

-

µV/e

µV/e

-

-

µV/e

µV/e

-

-

0.5%

0.5

1e+06

16e

6

10 pf

Ohms*cm

2 e

- nA

3

FLIR IS9705 LOW STANDARD 350

Typical

DC Specifications

(cont)

On Chip Detector Bias DAC Input

Voltage Range

High Voltage Configuration

Low Voltage Configuration

DAC Bits

Voltage Resolution

Temperature Sensor Output @ 300K

Temperture Sensor Output @ 77K

Power Supply Voltages

(wrt

VNEG,VND,VNEGOUT,Vsub)

VDETCOM

VPOS

VPOSOUT

VPD

Logic Inputs

Input Low Voltage

Input High Voltage

Power Consumption

9

Single Output NTSC/PAL

Four Output Max Frame Rate

Integration Time

Test

Level

VI

VI

VI

V

VI

V

IV

0.63

1.00

VPOSOUT

VPD

Reference and Control Voltage Inputs

VREF

VOUTREF

VDET_ADJ

IMSTR_ADJ

VOS

Power Suppy Currents

VDETCOM

VPOS

Note 1 0

Note 1 5.3

Note 1 5.3

Note 1 5.3

Note 2 1.5

Note 2 1.5

0

Min.

-100 to 400

3.93

IV 0

IV

V

V

V

V

II

VREF

VND - 0.2

3

II

IV

IV

IV

VPD - 0.2

5.1 @10MHz

-100 to 510

800

200

7

4.8

0.70

1.10

5.5

5.5

5.5

5.5

1.6

1.6

3

<1

1.6

1.4

0.7

VND

VPD

30

120

User adjustable

Max.

-100 to 650

0.78

5.9

1.20

Units

8.5

14

5.7

5.7

5.7

1.7

1.7

5.5

Volts

Volts

Volts

Volts

Volts

Volts

Volts

5.0

VPOS

<1

10

Volts

Volts mA mA

15 mA

1 mA

VND + 0.2 Volts

VPD + 0.2

4

Tframe -

Volts mW mW

µsec

Treset mV mV mV mV/count

Volts

Volts

4

FLIR IS9705 LOW STANDARD 350

Switching Specifications

Full Temperature Range

Parameter

Trise

Tfall

Clock Duty Cycle

Clock High

Clock Low

FSYNC to CLK falling edge setup

FSYNC to CLK falling edge hold

FSYNC minimum high

Name

Tr

Tf

Tcp

Thi

Tlo

Fs

Fh

Fa

Min.

200

(Tcp / 2)* 0.98

(Tcp / 2)* 0.98

15

15

11.8

FSYNC to LSYNC delay

LSYNC to CLK rising edge setup

LSYNC to CLK rising edge hold

LSYNC minimum high

DATA to CLK falling edge setup

DATA to CLK falling edge hold

Tld

Ls

Lh

La

Ds

Dh

Tcp/2

15

15

1

15

15

NOTES:

1. Max rise and fall times specified as the smaller of Tcp * .05 or 80ns

1

Typ. Max. Units

10

1

10

1 ns ns

1 ns

(Tcp / 2)* 1.02 ns

(Tcp / 2)* 1.02 ns ns ns

µsec ns ns clocks ns ns

Tcp Tlo

CLK

Fs

Fh

FSYNC

Tld

Ls

Tls

LSYNC

Dh

5

FLIR IS9705 LOW STANDARD 350

AC Specifications

Full Temperature Range

Parameter

Clock rise to video output settled delay

1

Clock fall to video output settled delay

1

Crosstalk

Name

Tvr

Tvf

Xt

Min.

60

Typ.

60

0.1%

80

80

0.3%

Max.

Notes:

1. Video data appears on both the rising and falling edges of the clock, data settling to 0.1%

OUT[A-D]

Tvf

Tvr

ns ns

Units

CLK

6

FLIR IS9705 LOW STANDARD 350

4.0 Pinout Descriptions

Chip

Pin

6

7

Signal Name Description

GAIN1

GAIN 0

DIGITAL PINS

8

DATA

Exteranl Gain:

These pins are used to control the gain of the chip when operating in

Default Mode, they are not used in Command Mode. There are internal pull down resistors on each pin. See the DC Specification for the relative gain settings.

Serial Control Register Data:

This digital input is used to program the Serial Control Register when operating the chip in Command Mode. This input is not connected in

Default Mode and is internally pulled down.

I/O

type

DI

CI

9

10

FSYNC

LSYNC

Frame Sync:

This signal is used to sync the start of a frame, invoke new commands loaded in the Serial Control Register and control the integration time.

Frames are synced and Serial Control Register words are loaded on the rising edge of FSYNC. Integration time is started on the falling edge of

FSYNC.

CI

Line Sync:

This signal controls the readout synchronization of each individual row on the array. A sequence of LSYNC pulses produce a readout sequence.

The rising edge of LSYNC is synchronous with the falling edge of CLK.

CI

11

CLK Data Output and Command Data Stream Clock:

This signal is used to load commands on the DATA input pin into the

Serial Control Register and to read out pixel data on OUTA-D. Pixel data is clocked on both the rising and falling edge of CLK. Data is loaded into the Serial Control Register only on the falling edge of CLK.

Explanation of I/O Type Symbols:

AO - Analog Output: Low bandwidth analog output.

DI - Digital Input: Low speed digital signal.

CI - Clock Input: High speed digital signal.

CO - Clock Output: High speed digital output.

P - Power Supply: Power supply or power supply return [ground].

R - Reference Voltage: DC voltage reference

TA - Test Analog Input: DC test voltage

TD - Test Detector I/O: Test detector access [used to test detectors after hybridization]

VO - Video Output: High speed video output pin.

CI

7

FLIR IS9705 LOW STANDARD 350

Chip Pin Signal Name

16

17

18

19

20

3

24

22

25

23

26

Analog Pins

Description

OUTA

OUTB

OUTC

OUTD

OUTREF

TEMP

VOUTREF

VOS

Video Output A:

Chip output pin, used for both Default and Command Mode operation in

1, 2, and 4 output modes.

Video Output B:

Chip output pin for the for Command Mode operation in 2 and 4 output modes.

Video Output C:

Chip output pin for the for Command Mode operation in 4 output.

Video Output D:

Chip output pin for the for Command Mode operation in 4 output mode.

Common Mode Reference Output:

This pin provides a buffered version of Voutref for systems which use common mode noise reduction techniques. This output is the Voutref signal routed through a buffer amplifier identical to those used for the video output signals, used in Command Mode only

Buffered Temperature Diode:

This pin may be used to read the temperature of the chip.

Analog Output Reference Voltage:

1.6 volts, care should be taken to prevent Voutref and Vref from AC coupling.

Skimming Voltage:

Provides a means of subtracting a constant voltage from the detector signals prior to the column amplifier stage. In Command Mode it is enabled/disabled through the Serial Control Register.

VREF

VDET_ADJ

Analog Reference Voltage:

1.6 volts, care should be taken to prevent Voutref and Vref from AC coupling.

Detector Bias Adjustment:

This pin provides a means to set the detector bias voltage in Default

Mode. The voltage set at this pin depends on the type of detectors, detector processing and operating temperature. In Command Mode, the

Serial Control Register is used to adjust detector bias and this pad can be used to monitor the setting.

IMSTR_ADJ

Master Current Adjustment:

This pin provides a means to adjust the master current source level in

Default Mode. In Command Mode the master current is adjusted through the Serial Control Register and this pad is not connected.

I/O

Type

VO

VO

VO

VO

VO

AO

R

R

R

R

R

8

FLIR IS9705 LOW STANDARD 350

Chip Pin Signal Name

1

2

28

12

21

13

15

27

Power Supply and Ground Pins

Description

VDETCOM Detector Common:

Detector Postive Supply, connected to the “detector common hybridization ring. This is a ring of 6 connection pionts that surrounds the active detector area.

VPOS_REF Low Voltage Detector VDETCOM Supply:

This pin is used to power VDETCOM for low reverse bias detectors. It must be tied to the VDETCOM pad, by the user.

VPOS Analog Supply:

This is the positive supply for all analog circuits on the chip except the output multiplexer and buffer circuits.

VPD Digital Supply:

This is the positive supply for all the digital circuits.

VPOSOUT Output Supply:

This is the positive supply for the output multiplexer and buffer circuits that drive OUTA-D and OUTR. This supply is the largest AC current carrying node on the chip. Care should be taked to provide a low ESR capacitor path for this node, bypassed to VNEGOUT. Other positive supplies should be isolated from the relatively large AC currents carried by this pad.

VND

VNEGOUT Output Ground:

This ground node sinks the output amplifiers that drive the output multiplexer, OUTA-D and OUTR. This is the largest current carrying ground node on the chip and care should be taked to provide a low ESR capacitor path for this node.

VNEG

Digital Return:

Ground node for all the digital circuits on the chip.

Analog Ground:

Ground for all the analog circuits except the output multiplexer and buffers.

This node is connected to the substrate (Vsub). Care should be taken to minimize inductance to this pad.

I/O

Type

P

P

P

P

P

P

P

P

Chip Pin Signal Name

5

35, 36, 37,

38

4, 14, 29-34

VTESTIN

TESTDET

(4-1)

Special Use Pins

Description

Test Row Input Voltage:

This pad may be used to set a voltage for the test row in the chip.

Test Detector Pads:

These 4 pads provide a means of connecting to the 4 test detectors. The position of the test detectors is outlined in the Mechanical Drawing, 101-

9705-80.

DO NOT CONNECT TO THESE PADS ! Bonding to these pads could permanently damage the performance of the chip. These pads are used for

ROIC factory testing only.

I/O

Type

TA

TD

9

FLIR IS9705 LOW STANDARD 350

5.0 Theory of Operation

A general description of the ISC9705 operation is given in this section.

Column Amplifier

Input Circuit

The Standard 320 uses a direct injection input circuit as shown in Figure 3. Detector current flows through the input gate transistor and charges up the integration capacitor. The anti bloom gate keeps the input circuit from saturating. The voltage on the integration capacitor is sampled and multiplexed to the column amplifier. The detector bias voltage may be controlled by applying a bias on the Vdet_adj pad when in Default mode. The detector bias is also adjustable using the

Serial Control Register when operating the device in

The column amplifier, shown in Figure 5, provides sample/hold, amplification, and skimming functions.

The signal from the unit cell is sampled and held onto the column amplifier. The amplifier gain is controlled by the Gain0 and Gain1 pins when in Default Mode or by providing gain data to the Serial Control Register when in Command Mode. The relative gain is adjustable from 1 to approximately 4. A global offset function (also known as skimming) is implemented with the column amplifier and is available in both operation modes. To operate skimming, the Vos pad is set to a voltage greater than the voltage on Vref pad. The Vos voltage range is from Vref to Vpos, which corresponds to offsetting from 0 to 100% of full well. The column amplifier is also used to drive the output multiplexer bus.

Vdetcom

'Ring'

Vdetcom

Vbias_adj

Unit Cell

Sample &

Hold

Mux

Column

Hold

From Unit

Cell Mux

Column

Amplifier

Gain

Buffer

Capacitor

Anti Bloom Reset

Vos

Input

Gain[1-0]

Figure 3. Simplified Unit Cell Schematic

Command Mode. Adjusting the detector bias this way provides approximately 4-5 mV per count. The approximate relationship between the Vdet_adj input and the detector bias is shown in Figure 4.

Reverse Bias Region

Forw ard Bias Region

Figure 5. Column Amplifier Block Diagram

Output Multiplexer and Buffers

The ISC9705 may be run using from one to four outputs. A reference output can also be enabled.

Routing of a given column amplifier to a given output buffer is accomplished through the output multiplexer, shown in Figure 6. The maximum output data rate supported in the Default Mode is 6.14MHz. In the

Command Mode, output data rate up to 10MHz per output can be attained. For single output mode, all pixels are readout through OutA. When using multiple outputs, pixels are assigned to a specific output channel, and will be read out through only that channel, regardless of the invert/revert, windowing, and/or line repeat modes selected.

Figure 4. Detector Bias vs. Vdet_adj voltage

10

FLIR IS9705 LOW STANDARD 350

From Column

Amp Buffers

320 x 4

Output

Mux

Figure 6. Output Multiplexer and Buffers

Integration Modes

The Standard 320 device features snapshot mode integration, where all pixels integrate simultaneously.

The integration process is controlled by the FSYNC clock, and allows both Integrate-While-Read and

Integrate-Then-Read modes of operation.

A timing pattern for the Integrated-While-Read operation is shown in the Figure 7. The rising edge of the FSYNC clock pulse marks the beginning of the frame time. This is followed by a series of LSYNC

(LSYNC controls the synchronization of the readout of each individual line) pulses that produce the readout sequence. In this case, the frame time is approximately equal to the pixel readout time. The integration time occurs during the readout time, allowing for the greatest possible frame rate and integration time duty cycle

(where integration time duty cycle = T

Int

/ T

Frame

) for a given window size.

T

READ

FSYNC

LSYNC

T

Int

T

Read

INTEGRATE FRAME n+1

READ FRAME n

Figure 7. Integrate-While-Read timing diagram

Figure 8 shows a timing pattern for operation of the

Standard 320 device in the Integrate-Then-Read mode.

The rising edge of the FSYNC clock pulse marks the beginning of the frame time. This is followed immediately by a sequence of LSYNC pulses that produce a readout sequence. Note that in this case the

FSYNC clock remains high until the readout sequence has been completed. The integration time occurs after the readout time, resulting in a frame time that is approximately equal to the readout time plus the integration time. This results in a lower maximum frame rate and integration time duty cycle for a given window size.

INTEGRATE-THEN-READ: T

FRAM

T

REA

+ T

Int

FSYNC

LSYNC

T

Int

T

Rea

Figure 8. Integrate-Then-Read timing diagram

Biasing the Detector

It is important to bond the ISC9705 based upon the specific bias requirements for the type of detector being hybridized. There are two pads on the ISC9705 which define the detector bias interface. The first of these, the

VDETCOM pad, is connected to a ring of detector common bumps that surround the active detectors. The

Mechanical Interface Database (Doc # 101-9705-61) and application note “How to Interpret and Use the

Mechanical Interface Database for the ISC9705” (Doc #

400-9705-21), provide additional information on this structure. The voltage applied to the VDETCOM pad sets the bias for detector common. A voltage of 0 to 8.5 volts referenced to VNEG (at 0 volts) may be supplied to this pad. The second interface pad is the VPOS_REF pad. The internal detector bias generation circuitry is referenced to VPOS_REF. The ISC9705 output signal

VPOS_REF (~5.5V) provides the IC’s internal reference point for the detector bias generation circuit.

Any externally supplied bias generator must be referenced to VPOS_REF and not GND.

Two modes of supplying bias to the detectors are supported. For high detector bias applications (QWIP,

PIN) it is advisable to reference a system supplied

VDETCOM bias generator to the ISC9705 VPOS_REF pad signal. This does not imply applying a bias to

VPOS_REF. For low reverse bias voltage detectors

(InSb, HgCdTe), the VDETCOM pad and VPOS_REF pad are connected together by the end user.

!

Do not apply any bias to the VPOS_REF pad. The

VPOS_REF pad is a low impedance voltage output pad from the ISC9705 to the system. Applying a bias to this pad may permanently damage the ISC9705 device.

11

FLIR IS9705 LOW STANDARD 350

6.1 Modes of Operation

The ISC9705 has two operation modes, the simplified

Default Mode and the programmable Command Mode which utilizes the advanced features of the ROIC.

Default Mode

This mode provides a simple interface, with reduced external electronics and power dissipation, for applications where advanced ROIC features or high- speed performance are not required. The Default Mode does not use the on chip Serial Control Register.

Therefore, advanced features such as windowing, invert/revert and multiple data outputs are not available.

The Default Mode supports operation with both high and low reverse bias detectors by using a special biasing procedure. In Default Mode the ISC9705 operates with the following configuration:

• single output

• variable gain

• full window

• normal scan order

• no reference output

• supporting NTSC or PAL video timing

• maximum output rate 6.14MHz

• skimming

Command Mode

Command Mode operation utilizes the on chip Serial

Control Register to control device modes and advanced readout features. The fields of the Serial Control

Register are illustrated in Figure 10. To operate in this mode, the DATA pad must be used to load control words into the Serial Control Register. The settings in this register determine the gain state, detector bias setting, power bias control, master current bias, skimming setting, output mode, window size, window position, image transposition and test mode. Master clock frequencies up to 5 MHz (10 MHz output rate) are supported when operating in the Command Mode.

Figure 10. Serial Control Register Fields

A total of 19 interconnects are required for Default

Mode as shown in Figure 9.

PADS REQUIRED

FOR ALL MODES

IN BOLD

There are 16-20 interconnects required, depending on the number of outputs and options invoked. The

Command Mode bond pad diagram is shown in Figure

11.

11 10 9

13 12 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

38

37

36

35

13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6

5 4

3 2 1

PADS REQUIRED

FOR ALL MODES

IN BOLD

38

37

36

35

15 16

17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

Figure 9. Default Mode Bond Pad Diagram

15 16

17 18

19

20 21 22 23

24 25 26 27 28

* not required

Figure 11. Command Mode Bond Pad Diagram

12

FLIR IS9705 LOW STANDARD 350

Output Modes

The ISC9705 can be configured to support one, two, four outputs with or without an output reference. In order to invoke any output mode other than single output, with no reference output, the device must be operated in Command Mode. For single output mode, all pixels are read out through OutA. When using multiple outputs, pixels are assigned to a specific output channel, and will be read out through only that channel, regardless of the image transposition (invert/revert), and windowing modes selected.

The lowest left-hand pixel is defined as pixel (0,0), where this annotation signifies the pixel at location row

0, column 0 of the ISC9705 device. Pixel (0,0) is the first pixel to be read out in using default settings for the invert/revert, windowing, and line repeat features. This mode of operation is chosen for a normal ‘inverting optic’. Given this type of optic, a ‘normal’ raster scan image will be presented by placing the bottom row (row

0) at the ‘bottom’ of a camera system.

When two outputs are selected, the first pixel is presented at OutA, and the second pixel is presented at

OutB. Alternate pixels are presented at the A and B output channels, respectively. When four outputs are selected, the first pixel is presented at OutA, the second pixel is presented at OutB, the third pixel at OutC, and the fourth at OutD.

0,255

A B C D A B C D

….

A B C D

320 X 256

(Inverted)

RO2 = 0

RO1 = 1

OUTA

OUTB

OUTC

OUTD

A B C D

….

A B C D A B C D

319,255

320 X 256

(Reverted and Inverted)

OUTA

RO2 = 1

OUTB

RO1 = 1

OUTC

OUTD

Alternating in four pixel increments, pixels are presented at the A, B, C and D output channels, respectively. Figure 12. shows the assigned channels and readout order for four outputs and the various modes.

7.0 Physical Characteristics

The ISC9705 is built using a standard 0.6 micron

CMOS process with double metal and single polysilicon layers. The die size is 11.35 x 10.65 mm as measured to the edge of the scribe lane. The die are processed on 5 inch (125mm) wafers which have a thickness of 625

µm

+/- 25

µm. There are 72 die per wafer with a 200µm scribe lane in both the x and y direction. There are two standard sizes for the detector pad openings, 5.0

µm or

8.0

µm. Devices with 5.0µm detector pad openings are referred to as ISC97051 and devices with 8.0

µm openings are referred to as ISC97052. A Mechanical

Interface Database is delivered with the ISC9705 wafers. This database contains the detailed information required to design detector arrays for the ISC9705 readout device.

0,0

A B C D A B C D

….

320 X 256

RO2 = 0

RO1 = 0

(Normal)

A B C D

OUTA

OUTB

OUTC

OUTD

RO2 = 1

RO1 = 0

A B C D

320 X 256

(Reverted)

….

A B C D A B C D

OUTA

OUTB

OUTC

OUTD

319,0

Indicates Window Starting Address

Figure 12. Four Output Mode Readout Order

WARNING ! Electrostatic Discharge Sensitive Device

Electrostatic charges as high as 4000V readily accumulate on the human body and test equipment. This can discharge with out detection and cause permanent damage. The ISC9705 features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, however permanent damage may occur on devices subjected to high energy electrostatic discharges.

Proper ESD precautions are recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss or functionality.

13

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Key Features

  • 320 x 256 pixel resolution
  • Snapshot mode integration
  • Supports various detector materials
  • Variable gain
  • Dynamic image transposition
  • Dynamic windowing
  • Multiple output configurations
  • Signal 'skimming'
  • Buffered temperature sensor output
  • Frame rates up to 346 frames per second (full frame, four outputs)

Frequently Answers and Questions

What is the maximum frame rate of the FLIR ISC9705?
Up to 346 frames per second for full 320 x 256 frames (four outputs)
What is the maximum window size for dynamic windowing?
Not specified in the provided document
What is the temperature range of the FLIR ISC9705?
Operating: 50-300K; Storage: 50-400K

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