HP Compaq dc5850 Specifications
HP Compaq dc5850 is a business PC that offers powerful performance and expandability for various computing needs. Equipped with AMD Athlon 64, Sempron-64, or Phenom processors, it delivers efficient multitasking and smooth operation. It supports up to 8 GB of PC2-6400 (800 MHz) non-ECC RAM, allowing for seamless handling of demanding applications.
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Illustrated Parts & Service Map
HP Compaq dc5850 Small Form Factor
Business PC
©
2008 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice. HP shall not be liable for technical or editorial errors or omissions contained herein.
Document Number 481407-001. 1st Edition March 2008.
Cables
1 SATA cable, 25 inch, 1 straight end, 1 right angle end
2 SATA cable, 17 inch, 2 straight ends
3 Power switch/LED cable assembly
4 Front I/O with USB
*Not shown
Key Specifications
Processor Type
RAM Type
AMD Athlon 64, Sempron-64, Phenom
PC2-6400 (800 MHz) non-ECC
Maximum RAM Supported 8 GB
Expansion Slots • 1 PCIe-x16
• 2 PCIe-x1
• 3 PCI
Graphics Adapter
Drive Support
I/O Interfaces
ATI Radeon 3100 graphics
• 4 SATA (HDD + Optical)
• RAID 1 Support
• FDD, Media Card Reader, Removable HDD
Serial (2, 1 optional), parallel (1), USB 2.0 (8), RJ-45 (1), front and rear audio jacks (2 each), PS/2 ports (2), VGA connector
(1), USB header on system board
Spare Parts
Keyboards (not illustrated)
PS/2, Basic
USB, Basic
USB SmartCard
Arabic
Belgian
BHCSY
Brazilian Portuguese
Czech
Danish
Finnish
French
French Arabic
French Canadian
German
Greek
Hebrew
Hungarian
International
Italian
Japanese
*Not for 435385-xxx
-DE1
-121
-041
-151
-BB1
-211
-B31
-061
-291
-221
-081
-351
-051
-171
-181
-B41
-201
435302-xxx
435382-xxx
435385-xxx
Korean (Hangul)
LA Spanish
Norwegian
PRC
Portuguese
Romanian*
Russian
Slovakian
Spanish
Swedish
Swiss
Taiwanese
Thai
Turkish
U.S.
U.K.
System Unit
1 Access panel
2 Front bezel
3 Power supply, 240W
3 Power supply, 240W, 80% efficient
* 5.25-inch bezel blank
* Not shown
460893-001
451148-001
460888-001
460889-001
335937-001
Mass Storage Devices (not illustrated)
Diskette drive with bezel
Media card reader, 3.5-inch
16X SATA DVD±RW and CD-RW drive with LightScribe
16X SATA DVD-ROM drive
48X CD-RW/DVD-ROM combo drive
500 GB SATA hard drive, 3.0 Gb/s, NCQ
250 GB, 7200-RPM SATA hard drive, 8-MB cache, 3.0 Gb/s, NCQ
250 GB, 7200-RPM SATA hard drive, 8-MB cache, 3.0 Gb/s
160 GB, 7200-RPM SATA hard drive, 8-MB cache, 3.0 Gb/s
160 GB, 7200-RPM SATA hard drive, 8-MB cache, 3.0 Gb/s
160 GB, 10000-RPM SATA hard drive, 16-MB cache, 1.5Gb/s
80 GB, 7200-RPM SATA hard drive, 8-MB cache, 3 Gb/s, NCQ
80 GB, 7200-RPM SATA hard drive, 8-MB cache, 3 Gb/s
80 GB, 10000-RPM SATA hard drive, 16-MB cache, 1.5 Gb/s
461535-001
453317-001
460896-001
460895-001
431452-001
412838-001
447310-001
419496-001
419497-001
457909-001
449980-001
440747-001
449979-001
440499-001
439995-001
449978-001
440754-001
439994-001
-071
-101
-111
-AB1
-281
-141
-001
-031
-131
-271
-251
-231
-AD1
-161
-091
-AA1
dc5850 Illustrated Parts & Service Map, SFF Chassis 481407-001 page 1
Standard and Optional Boards
1 ReadyBoost module, 1 GB
Memory modules
* 512 MB, PC2-6400, CL6
* 1 GB, PC2-6400, CL6
* 2 GB, PC2-6400, CL6
Other boards
* Belkin 802.11a/g, WLAN adapter for use in the rest of the world
* ATI HD X2400, PCIEx16, DMS-59 and TV outputs, 256MB graphics adapter
* Broadcom NetXtreme GbE PCI-E NIC, FH
* 56K modem, Agere 2006 PCI Hi-Speed, FH
* nVidia GeForce 8400 GS 256-MB video card with DMS-59 and TV
(S-Video) outputs, LP
HP FireWire IEEE 1394 PCI card, 2 external, 1 internal port, FH
System boards with thermal grease, alcohol pad, and CPU socket cover
3 System board
* System board, excludes ES
AMD Athlon 64 processor with alcohol pad and thermal grease
* X2 5400+, 2.8 GHz, 2x512-KB L2 cache
* X2 5200+, 2.7 GHz, 2x512-KB L2 cache
* X2 5000+ 2.6 GHz, 2x512-KB L2 cache
* X2 4450+, 2.3 GHz, 2x512-KB L2 cache
* LE-1640, 2.6GHz, 1-GB L2 cache
AMD Sempron-64 processor with alcohol pad and thermal grease
* 1300, 2.3 GHz, 512-KB L2 cache
* 1200, 2.1 GHz, 512-KB L2 cache
AMD Phenom processor with alcohol pad and thermal grease
* 9600, quad core, 2.4 GHz, 4x512-KB L2 cache
* 8600, tri core, 2.3 GHz, 3x512-KB L2 cache
* Not shown
462851-001
418952-001
418951-001
457624-001
391866-002
462477-001
430654-001
398661-001
445743-001
441448-001
461537-001
462852-001
465312-001
465302-001
465301-001
465303-001
465304-001
458069-001
460341-001
465459-001
466174-001
Miscellaneous Parts
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
3
4
1
2
Second serial port, low profile
Chassis fan
Speaker
Fan duct
Stand
Heatsink with alcohol pad and factory-applied thermal grease
Backwall
System board tray
Rubber feet
Mouse, PS2, optical
Mouse, optical
Mouse, USB laser
Printer port
Battery, real-time clock
*Not shown
System Board
393601-001
460891-001
394779-001
460892-001
451150-001
460897-001
461533-001
460894-001
460890-001
417966-001
390938-001
459821-001
465339-001
153099-001
dc5850 Illustrated Parts & Service Map, SFF Chassis 481407-001
System Board Connectors and Jumpers (position of some untitled components may vary in location)
E49
J9
J10
J20
Password
RJ-45 over dual USB
Quad stack USB
PCI slot 1
J31
J32
PCIe X1, slot 1
PCIe X1, slot 2
J41 PCIe X16
J68_1 Mouse
J68_2 Keyboard
J69 VGA connector
J70
J78
DVI
Double stack audio connector
P1
P16
Main power
System fan
P126 Parallel connector
P24 Front USB
P3
P5
CPU power
Power button/LED
P23
P25
P52
P53
P6
P60
P61
P62
P63
P70
P8
P150
XBT1
XMM1
Front audio
ReadyBoost
Second serial port
Serial port connector
Internal speaker
SATA0
SATA1
SATA2
SATA3
Primary CPU fan
Primary chassis fan
Media reader
Real-time-clock battery
DIMM 1
XMM2 DIMM 2
XMM4 DIMM 4
XU1 Processor
page 2
Setup Utility
Basic system information is maintained in the Setup Utility held in the system ROM, accessed by pressing the F10 key when prompted (on screen) during the boot sequence.
Computer Setup Menu
Heading Option/Description
File
Storage
Security
Power
Advanced
System Information - Lists the following main system specifications:
• Product name
• SKU number (some models)
• Processor type/speed/stepping
• Cache Size (L1/L2)
•
•
•
•
Memory size/speed/ no. channels
Integrated MAC Address
System BIOS
Chassis serial number
• Asset tracking number
About - Displays copyright notice.
Set Time and Date - Allows you to set system time and date.
Flash System ROM - Allows you to select a drive containing a new BIOS.
Replicated Setup-Save to Removable Media & Restore from Removable Media
Default Setup
• Save Current Settings as Default
• Restore Factory Settings as Default
Apply Defaults and Exit - Applies the selected default settings and clears any established passwords.
Ignore Changes and Exit - Exits setup without applying or saving any changes.
Save Changes and Exit - Saves changes to system configuration or default settings and exits Computer Setup.
Device Configuration - Lists all installed BIOS-controlled storage devices. The following options are available:
• Diskette Type(Legacy Diskettes only)-3.5” 1.44 MB and 5.25” 1.2 MB
• Emulation Type - ATAPI Zip drive, hard disk, legacy diskette, CD-ROM drive, and ATAPI LS-120 drive
• Drive Emulation Type Options
• Multisector Transfers
• Translation Mode
• Translation Parameters
• Default Values SATA
Storage Options: Removable Media Boot, Legacy Diskette Write, SATA Emulation, SATA 0 and 2, SATA 1 and 3
DPS Self-Test - Allows you to execute self-tests on ATA hard drives.
Boot Order - Allows you to specify boot order.
• Shortcut to Temporarily Override Boot Order
Setup Password - Allows you to set and enable setup (Administrator) password.
Power-On Password - Allows you to set and enable power-on password.
Password Options - When any password exists allows you to lock legacy resources, enable/disable network server mode, specify password requirement for warm boot, and allows you to enable/disable Setup Browse Mode.
Device Security (some models) - Enables/disables all I/O ports, audio, network controllers, SMBus controller, and embedded security devices.
Network Service Boot - Enables/disables boot from OS on a server.
System IDs - Allows you to set Asset tag, ownership tag, Chassis serial number,
UUID, and keyboard locale setting.
DriveLock Security-Lets you assign/modify hard drive p/w for added security.
System Security (some models) - Allows you to enable/disable:
• Data Execution Prevention
• Virtualization Technology
• Virtualization Technology Directed I/O
• Trusted Execution Technology
• Embedded Security Device Support
• OS management of Embedded Security Device through OS
• Virtual Appliance options
• Smart Card BIOS Password Support
Setup Security Level - Provides method to allow users limited access to change specified setup options without knowing Setup password.
OS Power Management - Lets you enable/disable Runtime Power Management,
Idle Power Savings, ACPI S3 Hard Disk Reset, ACPI S3 PS2 Mouse Wakeup,
USB Wake on Device Insertion, Unique Sleep State Blink Rates.
Hardware Power Management-Lets you enable/disable SATA bus power mgmt.
Thermal - Allows you to control minimum permitted fan idle speed.
Power-On Options - Allows you to set:
• POST mode - QuickBoot, FullBoot, or FullBoot every 1-30 days.
• POST messages - Enable/disable
• MEBx Setup prompt - Enable/disable or hidden/displayed
• F9 prompt - Enable/disable
• F10 prompt - Enable/disable
• F12 prompt - Enable/disable
• Factory Recovery Boot Support - Enable/disable
• Option ROM prompt - Enable/disable
• WOL After Power Loss - Enable/disable
• Remote wakeup boot source - Remote server/local hard drive
• After Power Loss - Off/on/previous state
• POST delay - None, 5, 10, 15, or 20 seconds
• Limit CPUID
Execute Memory Test -Restarts computer and executes POST memory test.
BIOS Power-On - Allows you to set the computer to turn on at a preset time.
Onboard Devices - Lets you set resources or disable onboard system devices.
PCI Devices - Lists installed PCI devices with their IRQ settings and allows you to reconfigure IRQ or disable devices.
PCI VGA Configuration - Allows you to specify which VGA controller will be used when multiple video adapters are available.
Bus Options (some models) - Allows you to enable/disable PCI SERR# Generation and PCI VGA palette snooping.
Device Options - Allows you to set:
• Printer Mode - Bi-Directional, EPP & ECP, Output Only
• Num Lock state at power-on - off/on
• S5 Wake on LAN - enable/disable
• Processor cache - enable/disable
• Multi-Processor - enable/disable
• Integrated video - enable/disable
• Internal speaker - enable/disable
• Monitor Tracking - enable/disable
• NIC PXE Option ROM Download - enable/disable
• SATA RAID Option ROM Download - enable/disable
• HPET - enable/disable
dc5850 Illustrated Parts & Service Map, SFF Chassis 481407-001
Boot Block Emergency Recovery Mode
failure. For example, if a power failure were to occur during a BIOS upgrade, the ROM flash would be incomplete. This would render the system BIOS unusable. The Boot Block is a flashprotected section of the ROM that contains code that checks for a valid system BIOS image when the system is turned on.
• If the system BIOS image is valid, the system starts normally.
• If the system BIOS image is not valid, a failsafe Boot Block BIOS provides enough support to search removable media for BIOS image files. If an appropriate BIOS image file is found, it is automatically flashed into the ROM.
When an invalid system BIOS image is detected, the system power LED will blink red 8 times, one blink every second. Simultaneously, the speaker will beep 8 times. If the portion of the system ROM containing the video option ROM image is not corrupt, Boot Block Emergency
Recovery Mode will be displayed on the screen.
To recover the system after it enters Boot Block Emergency Recovery Mode, complete the following steps:
1. Turn off the computer.
2. Insert a flash drive or CD containing the BIOS image in the root directory. The media must be formatted using the FAT12, FAT16, or FAT32 file system.
3. Turn on the computer. If no appropriate BIOS image is found, you will be prompted to insert media containing a BIOS image file. The system will automatically flash the ROM. After a successful flash, the system will either automatically restart or prompt the user to unplug the unit, wait 5 seconds, reattach the power cord, and then press the power button.
4. Remove the removable media used to upgrade the BIOS.
5. Turn the power on to restart the computer.
NOTE: BitLocker prevents Windows Vista from booting when a CD containing the BIOS image file is in an optical drive. If BitLocker is enabled, remove this CD before attempting to boot to Windows Vista.
Password Security
Establishing a Setup password using computer setup
1. Turn on or restart the computer. If you are in Windows, click Start > Shut Down > Restart.
2. As soon as the computer is turned on, press F10 when the monitor light turns green to enter
Computer Setup. Press Enter to bypass the title screen, if necessary. If you do not press F10 when prompted, a restart will be necessary.
3. Select Security > Setup Password and follow the instructions on the screen.
4. Before exiting, click File > Save Changes and Exit.
Changing a Power-on or Setup password
1. Turn on or restart the computer. If you are in Windows, click Start > Shut Down > Restart.
2. If you want to change the Setup password, as soon as the computer is turned on, press F10 when the monitor light turns green to enter Computer Setup. Press Enter to bypass the title screen, if necessary.
3. If you want to change the Power-On password, when the key icon appears, type your current password, a slash (/) or alternate delimiter character, your new password, another slash (/) or alternate delimiter character, and your new password again as shown: current password/new password/new password.
NOTE: Type the new password carefully since the characters do not appear on the screen.
4. Press Enter.
The new password will take effect the next time the computer is restarted.
Deleting a Power-on or Setup password
1. Turn on or restart the computer. If you are in Windows, click Start > Shut Down > Restart.
2. To delete the Setup password, as soon as the computer is turned on, press F10 when the monitor light turns green to enter Computer Setup. Press Enter to bypass the title screen, if necessary.
3. To delete the Power-on password, when the key icon appears, type the current password followed by a slash (/) or alternate delimiter character as shown: currentpassword/
4. Press Enter.
Clearing CMOS
1. Turn off the computer and any external devices, and disconnect the power cord from the power outlet.
2. Remove the access panel.
3. On the system board, press and hold the CMOS button for 5 seconds.
4. Replace the access panel, external devices, and reconnect the power cord.
5. Turn on the computer.
You will receive POST error messages after clearing CMOS and rebooting advising you that configuration changes have occurred. Use Computer Setup to reset any special system setups along with the date and time.
page 3
HP Insight Diagnostics
The HP Insight Diagnostics utility allows you to view information about the hardware configuration of the computer and perform hardware diagnostic tests on the subsystems of the computer. The utility simplifies the process of effectively identifying, diagnosing, and isolating hardware issues.
The Survey tab is displayed when you invoke HP Insight Diagnostics. This tab shows the current configuration of the computer. From the Survey tab, there is access to several categories of information about the computer. Other tabs provide additional information, including diagnostic test options and test results. The information in each screen of the utility can be saved as an html file and stored on a diskette or USB HP flash drive.
Use HP Insight Diagnostics to determine if all the devices installed on the computer are recognized by the system and functioning properly. Running tests is optional but recommended after installing or connecting a new device.
You should run tests, save the test results, and print them so that you have printed reports available before placing a call to the Customer Support Center.
Insight Diagnostics may be found on the Documentation and Diagnostics CD that shipped with the computer. The tool may also be downloaded from the HP Web site using the following procedure:
1. Go to www.hp.com
2. Click the Software & Download driver link.
3. Enter the product number (for example, dc5800) in the text box and press the Enter key.
4. Select the specific product.
5. Select the OS.
6. Click the Diagnostics link.
7. Select HP Insight Diagnostics Offline Edition.
8. Select the proper language and click Download.
NOTE: The download includes instructions on how to create a bootable CD.
Common POST Error Messages
Screen Message
162-System Options
Not Set
163-Time & Date Not
Set
164-Memory Size
Error
Description
101-Option ROM Error 1. System ROM checksum.
2. Expansion board option
ROM checksum.
Configuration incorrect.
RTC battery may need to be replaced.
Invalid time or date in configuration memory.
RTC (real-time clock) battery may need to be replaced.
Memory amount has changed since the last boot (memory added or removed).
Recommended Action
1. Verify ROM, reflash if required
2. Remove suspected card, reboot
3. If expansion board recently added, remove to see if problem remains.
4. Clear CMOS.
5. If message disappears, may be problem with expansion card.
6. Replace system board.
Run Computer Setup and check configuration in Advanced > Onboard
Devices. Reset date and time in Control Panel. If problem persists, replace RTC battery.
Reset the date and time under Control Panel (Computer Setup can also be used). If the problem persists, replace the RTC battery.
201-Memory Error
213-Incompatible
Memory Module in
Memory Socket(s) X,
X, ...
214-DIMM Configuration Warning
215-DIMM Configuration Warning
219-ECC Memory
Module Detected ECC
Modules not supported on this Platform
301, 304-Keyboard error
Incorrect memory configuration.
RAM failure.
A memory module in memory socket identified in the error message is missing critical SPD information, or is incompatible with the chipset.
Populated DIMM configuration is not optimized.
Populated DIMM configuration is not optimized.
Recently added memory module(s) support ECC memory error correction.
Keyboard failure.
Press the F1 key to save the memory changes.
-or-
1. Run Setup (F10).
2. Make sure the memory module(s) are installed properly.
3. If third-party memory has been added, test using HP-only memory.
4. Verify proper memory module type.
1. Run Setup (F10).
2. Ensure memory modules are correctly installed.
3. Verify proper memory module type.
4. Remove and replace the identified faulty memory module(s).
5. If the error persists after replacing memory modules, replace the system board.
1. Verify proper memory module type.
2. Try another memory socket.
3. Replace DIMM with a module conforming to the SPD standard.
Rearrange the DIMMs so that each channel has the same amount of memory.
Remove power from the system and reinstall memory modules. Populate modules starting with slot XMM4, then XMM3, followed by slots
XMM2 and XMM1.
1. If additional memory was recently added, remove it to see if the problem remains.
2. Check product documentation for memory support information.
1. Reconnect keyboard with computer turned off.
2. Check connector for bent of missing pins.
3. Ensure that none of the keys are depressed.
4. Replace keyboard.
5. If 304 possible system board issue.
Common POST Error Messages (continued)
Screen Message
501-Display Adapter
Failure
510-Flash Screen
Image Corrupted
511-CPU, CPUA, or
CPUB Fan not
Detected
512-Chassis, Rear
Chassis, or Front Chassis Fan not Detected
601-Diskette Controller Error
605-Diskette Drive
Type Error
917-Front Audio Not
Connected
918-Front USB Not
Connected
921-Device in PCI
Express slot failed to initialize
1720-SMART Hard
Drive Detects Imminent Failure
1796-SATA Cabling
Error
1797-SATA Drivelock is not supported in
RAID mode.
1801-Microcode Patch
Error
Invalid Electronic
Serial Number
Memory Parity Error
Network Server Mode
Active and No Keyboard Attached
Parity Check 2
Description Recommended Action
Graphics display controller.
1. Reseat graphics card.
2. Clear CMOS.
3. Check monitor connection.
4. Replace graphics card (if possible).
Flash Screen image has errors.
Reflash the system ROM with the latest BIOS image.
CPU fan is not connected or may have malfunctioned.
Chassis, rear chassis, or front chassis fan is not connected or may have malfunctioned.
Diskette controller circuitry or floppy drive circuitry incorrect.
1. Reseat CPU fan.
2. Reseat fan cable.
3. Replace CPU fan.
1. Reseat chassis, rear chassis, or front chassis fan.
2. Reseat fan cable.
3. Replace chassis, rear chassis, or front chassis fan.
1. Run Computer Setup.
2. Check and/or replace cables.
3. Clear CMOS.
4. Replace diskette drive.
5. Replace the system board.
Mismatch in drive type.
1. Run Computer Setup.
2. Disconnect any other diskette controller devices (tape drives).
3. Clear CMOS.
Reconnect or replace front audio harness.
Front audio harness has been detached or unseated from motherboard.
Front USB harness has been detached or unseated from motherboard.
There is an incompatibility/ problem with this device and the system or PCI
Express Link could not be retrained to an x1.
Hard drive is about to fail.
(Some hard drives have a hard drive firmware patch that will fix an erroneous error message.)
Reconnect or replace front USB harness.
Try rebooting the system. If the error reoccurs, the device may not work with this system
One or more SATA devices are improperly attached. For optimal performance, the
SATA 0 and SATA 1 connectors must be used before
SATA 4 and SATA 5.
Drivelock is enabled on one or more SATA hard drives, and they cannot be accessed while the system is configured for RAID mode.
1. Determine if hard drive is giving correct error message. Enter
Computer Setup and run the Drive
Protection System test under
Storage > DPS Self-test.
2. Apply hard drive firmware patch if applicable.
3. Back up contents and replace hard drive.
Ensure SATA connectors are used in ascending order. For one device, use
SATA 0. For two devices, use SATA
0 and SATA 1. For three devices, use
SATA 0, SATA1, and SATA 4.
Processor not supported by
ROM BIOS.
Electronic serial number is missing.
Parity RAM failure.
Third-party graphics card may be causing a problem.
Keyboard failure while Network Server Mode enabled.
Parity RAM failure.
Third-party graphics card may be causing a problem.
Either remove the Drivelocked
SATA device or disable the Drivelock feature. To disable the Drivelock feature, enter Computer Setup, change Storage > Storage Options
> SATA Emulation to IDE, and select File > Save Changes and
Exit. Re-enter Computer Setup and select Security > Drivelock. For each listed Drivelock-capable SATA device, ensure Drivelock is Disabled.
Lastly, change Storage > Storage
Options > SATA Emulation back to
RAID and select File > Save
Changes and Exit.
1. Upgrade BIOS to proper version.
2. Change the processor.
Enter the correct serial number in
Computer Setup.
Run Computer Setup and Diagnostic utilities. Remove third-party graphics card to see if the problem goes away.
1. Reconnect keyboard with computer turned off.
2. Check connector for bent or missing pins.
3. Ensure that none of the keys are depressed.
4. Replace keyboard.
Run Computer Setup and Diagnostic utilities. Remove third-party graphics card to see if problem goes away.
dc5850 Illustrated Parts & Service Map, SFF Chassis 481407-001 page 4
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AMD Athlon 2.8 GHz
2 GB DDR2-SDRAM 800 MHz 2 x 1 GB
250 GB DVD Super Multi
AMD Radeon HD 3100
Windows Vista Business