Country Clipper 2204MT, 2504MT, 5204M, 6004M zero turn radius mower Owner's manual
Below you will find brief information for zero turn radius mower 2204MT, zero turn radius mower 2504MT, zero turn radius mower 5204M, zero turn radius mower 6004M. This manual will help you to understand how to safely operate, maintain, and troubleshoot your new mower. You will learn how to start and stop the engine, adjust the cutting height, and engage the blades. You will also find instructions for cleaning, lubricating, and replacing parts. This manual will help you to enjoy trouble-free cutting for years to come.
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OWNERS MANUAL & SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
for
TRACTOR MODELS 2204MT & 2504MT
DECK MODELS 5204M & 6004M
Mid-Mount Zero Turn Radius Mowers
Congratulations for buying a Commercial Clipper product. Your Commercial Clipper Zero Turning
Radius Riding Mower was designed and built to provide long and trouble free service. Keep in mind that it, like any other mechanical device, can be potentially dangerous if used improperly, and hazard control and accident prevention are dependent upon the awareness, concern, prudence, and proper training of personnel involved in the operation, transport, maintenance, and storage of the equipment. Study this manual and pay special attention to the important Safety Precautions. Following these instructions will help you continue to enjoy the trouble-free performance expected of the Commercial Clipper product.
P-11456
(7/00)
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
I. OWNER INFORMATION
Warranty Information ---------------------------------------------------- II
Specifications ------------------------------------------------------------ III
II. SAFETY
Accident Patterns --------------------------------------------------------- 1
Safety Instructions and Recommendation ------------------------- 1
Safety Interlock Systems ----------------------------------------------- 3
III. START UP AND OPERATION
Checklist Before Operation -------------------------------------------- 3
Control Locations --------------------------------------------------------- 4
Operation ------------------------------------------------------------------- 4
Mowing Recommendations ------------------------------------------- 6
VI. MAINTENANCE
Maintenance Schedule ------------------------------------------------ 6
Maintenance Instructions --------------------------------------------- 7
Leveling the Deck ------------------------------------------------------ 10
Raising and Lowering Deck for Servicing ----------------------- 11
Trouble Shooting Checklist ------------------------------------------ 13
Wiring Schematic ------------------------------------------------------- 15
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WARRANTY INFORMATION
SERIAL NUMBER
__________________________________________________________
DATE PURCHASED
________________________________________________________
Condition of Mower (New or Used)______________________________________________
Hour Meter Reading__________________________________________________________
SERVICE SCHEDULE
Service Performed and Date
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
_____________________
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TRACTOR SPECIFICATIONS
w/ 52" DECK w/ 60" DECK
Length
81"
Width
All Models -------------------------------------------------- 81"
Height
All Models ------------------------------------------------ 49" 49"
All Models (To top of seat back)------------------- 43"
Weight
43"
All Models -------------------------------------------------- Approx. 680 lbs.
Fuel Tank
All Models ------------------------------------------------ Approx. 11 gallons
Hydrostats
Engine
------------------------------- 22 hp. , 23 hp. & 25 hp. twin Kohler Command
Engine to Hydrostat belt (Kevlar)
(2) Hydro-Gear
BDU-10L
Tires Front Rear
All Models 13-5.00 x 6- 23-9.50 x 12
DECK SPECIFICATIONS
ITEM 52" 60"
Cutting width 52" 60"
Cutting height --------1-1/2" to 5"--------
Blades (3)-18-3/8" (3)-21" including chute 61-1/2" 69 1/2"
Material thickness 10 GA. 10 GA.
Reinforcement plate 7 GA. 10 GA.
Spindle bearings 25mm 25mm
Weight 235 lbs. 236 lbs.
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I.
II.
ACCIDENT PATTERNS TO AVOID
CONTACT WITH THE ROTATING
BLADE -- This accident usually happens when the operator is clearing the discharge chute of grass, (especially when the grass is wet), or when the operator adjusts the machine without turning it off and waiting for the blades to completely stop.
PROPELLED OBJECTS -- Sticks, rocks, wires, and other objects can be propelled out through the discharge chute or from under the mower housing.
Bystanders are particularly vulnerable.
III.
GRASS CATCHER OR GUARD -- The mower shall not be operated without either the entire grass catcher or guard in place. riding mowers are used on steep slopes, embankments or hills. The operator in these cases can come in contact with the blades or sustain injuries during a fall.
V. MOWER RUNNING OVER THE VICTIM
-- This usually happens when a riding mower is driven in reverse. The accident victims are most often young children whom, unseen by the operator of the mower, were in the area being mowed.
WE SHARE YOUR DESIRE TO PROTECT
YOURSELF, YOUR FAMILY, YOUR FRIENDS
AND YOUR NEIGHBORS FROM ACCIDENTAL
INJURY. OBSERVING AND ENFORCING THE
FOLLOWING GUIDELINES WILL HELP TO
INSURE THE SAFETY OF EVERYONE.
PLEASE BE CAREFUL!
SAFETY
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS AND
RECOMMENDATIONS
1. PEOPLE WHO OPERATE, SERVICE,
OR ARE OTHERWISE ASSOCIATED
with the Zero Turning Radius Mower should be trained in its proper use and warned of its dangers. Before operating, adjusting, or servicing the
Zero Turning Radius Mower they should read and understand this entire manual and the engine owner’s manual.
2. AVOID CONTACT WITH MOVING
PARTS. Keep hands and feet from under mowing deck and away from blades at all times. Turn engine (motor) off if you must unclog the chute.
3.
AVOID HILLS AND SLOPES. Use extreme caution when mowing up or down slopes. NEVER mow across the face of a slope. If a slope must be ascended, back up the slope; drive forward when descending. Reduce speed and use caution to start, stop and maneuver. To prevent loss of control on a slope avoid sharp turns, sudden changes in direction, and sudden stops and starts.
4. DISENGAGE POWER TO MOWER
BEFORE BACKING UP. Do not mow in reverse unless ABSOLUTELY necessary and then only after turning around and observing the entire area behind the mower. Go slowly. Most
“running over victim” accidents occur in reverse.
5. BEGINNING OPERATORS SHOULD
LEARN HOW TO STEER the Zero
Turning Radius Mower before attempting to mow. Start with slow engine speed and drive without the blades engaged in an open area until comfortable with the machine.
6.
KNOW HOW TO STOP QUICKLY.
Know the location and operation of every control, especially how to brake and how to disengage the mower blades.
7. DO NOT MOVE STEERING CONTROL
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reverse position rapidly. The speed and/or direction of travel is affected instantly by movement of the Steering
Control Levers.
8. DO NOT ALLOW CHILDREN TO
OPERATE MOWER. Do not allow others who have not had instruction to operate mower.
9. ALWAYS TURN ENGINE OFF AND
REMOVE KEY before leaving the mower to prevent children and inexperienced operators from starting the engine. Never leave the mower unattended with engine running. Always wait for all moving parts and all sounds to stop before leaving operator’s seat.
10. WEAR STURDY, ROUGH-SOLED
WORK SHOES AND CLOSE-FITTING
SLACKS AND SHIRTS. Never operate mower in bare feet, sandals or sneakers.
11.
NEVER CARRY PASSENGERS.
12. KNOW THE AREA YOU ARE TO
MOW. Watch for hidden danger such as rocks, roots, sticks, holes, bumps, and drop-offs, etc. Before mowing, pick up all debris in area to be mowed.
Sharp and hard objects can be propelled at a high speed and can act like shrapnel. Walk through tall grass
BEFORE MOWING to make sure there are no hidden dangers. Mow higher than desired in tall grass to expose any hidden objects and/or obstacles, clean the area, and then mow to the desired height.
13. NEVER REFUEL A MOWER
INDOORS. Allow the engine time to cool before refueling. Unseen vapors may be ignited by a spark. Always clean up spilled gasoline. Never run the engine indoors in a garage or any other closed building. Allow engine to cool before storing in any enclosure. The engine exhaust and gasoline fumes are dangerous.
14.
NEVER REMOVE THE FUEL CAP or add gasoline to a running or hot engine that has not been allowed to cool for several minutes after running. Always make sure the gas cap is in place.
15. DO NOT SMOKE AROUND THE
MOWER or the gasoline storage container. Gasoline fumes can easily ignite.
16. KEEP GASOLINE IN A WELL-
VENTILATED AREA away from your living quarters and in tightly-capped safety cans. Never store mower with gasoline in the tank inside a building where fumes may reach open flame or spark.
17. DISENGAGE BLADES, STOP ENGINE
AND REMOVE IGNITION KEY before any servicing. Be sure all moving parts and all sounds have stopped. Let engine cool and disconnect the spark plugs so the engine cannot start by accident. A SLIGHT ROTATION OF
THE BLADES COULD START THE
ENGINE.
18. KEEP ALL NUTS, BOLTS, AND
SCREWS TIGHT to be sure equipment is in safe working condition, especially blade mounting bolts.
19. VEHICLE SHOULD BE STOPPED
AND INSPECTED FOR DAMAGE after striking a foreign object and the damage should be repaired before restarting and operating the equipment. Stop immediately and check for damage or loose parts if mower should start vibrating.
20. DISENGAGE BLADES BEFORE
DRIVING ACROSS WALKS or projecting objects.
21 KEEP SAFETY DEVICES AND
GUARDS IN PLACE. If any of the safety switches become inoperable, have them repaired immediately.
22. DO NOT STEP OR STAND ON THE
MOWER HOUSING. Step or stand only on the foot deck.
23.
WATCH OUT FOR TRAFFIC near roadways and when crossing roads.
24. DO NOT USE MOWER WHEN GRASS
IS WET OR SLIPPERY.
25.
MOW ONLY DURING DAYLIGHT.
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26. THIS MACHINE IS NOT MEANT FOR
HIGHWAY OR STREET USE. It is not a recreational vehicle and it should not be operated as such.
27. ALWAYS DISENGAGE THE MOWER
BLADE CLUTCH when transporting.
SAFETY INTERLOCK SYSTEM
Your Zero Turning Radius Mower is equipped with switches interlocked for your safety.
1. The mower blades must be disengaged before engine will start.
2. The Steering Control Levers must be in the neutral “OUT” position before the engine will start.
3. The engine will stop if the mower blade clutch is engaged when the operator leaves the driver’s seat.
4. The engine will stop if the Steering
Control Levers are not in the neutral
“OUT” position when the operator leaves the driver’s seat.
5. The engine will stop if the brake is
“SET” and the Steering Control Levers are moved to the “IN” position.
6. The engine will stop if the brake is
“SET” and the mower blade clutch is engaged.
DO NOT OPERATE MOWER IF SAFETY
SWITCHES ARE NOT OPERATING
PROPERLY
START UP AND OPERATION
CHECKLIST BEFORE OPERATION
1. Make sure fuel tank is full. Use regular unleaded gasoline (see engine owner’s manual for more details).
3.
4.
WARNING
HANDLE GASOLINE WITH CARE -- IT IS
HIGHLY FLAMMABLE. DO NOT SMOKE.
ENGINE SHOULD BE OFF AND COOL. USE
APPROVED GAS CONTAINER. NEVER FILL
TANK INDOORS. WIPE UP ANY SPILLS.
REPLACE CAP TIGHTLY.
2. Make sure dirt and foreign matter is kept out of gas tank. Use a clean funnel and gas can.
Do not mix oil with gasoline.
Do not use white, high test or premium gasoline. Do not use de-icers, carburetor cleaners, or other such additives.
5. Check the crankcase oil level. Make sure the engine is off. The mower should be parked on a level area. Do not overfill. (See your engine manual for more detailed instruction.)
6.
7.
Check the hydrostatic transmission oil level. (See “Maintenance” section of this manual.)
Check battery fluid level.
9.
All
Check tire pressure:
Model Front tires
12 psi
Rear tires
12 psi
Models
10. Make sure underside of mower deck is free of grass.
11. Make sure mower blades are sharp and secured tightly.
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12. Clean the air intake screen on the engine if necessary.
13. Perform any other maintenance as it becomes necessary. (See the
“Maintenance” section of this manual.)
IMPORTANT: Before cutting grass, clutch must be broken-in as follows: With engine at full RPM engage deck until blades come to full speed and then disengage until blades come to a complete stop.
Repeat 10 times to seat clutch properly.
CONTROL LOCATIONS
Steering Control Levers
Choke
Blade Clutch
Switch
Ignition
Key
Throttle
Parking Brake
Lever
WARNING
Cut Height
Adjustment
Lever
Cut Height
Stop pin
AVOID INHALING EXHAUST FUMES --
CARBON MONOXIDE GAS IS COLORLESS
AND ODORLESS, AND CAN CAUSE
UNCONSCIOUSNESS, AND IS POTENTIALLY
LETHAL. DO NOT RUN LAWN MOWER IN
GARAGE OR OTHER CONFINED AREA.
OPERATION
1. MOVE STEERING CONTROL LEVERS TO
neutral “OUT” position.
2. SET PARKING BRAKE. Pull up to set.
3. DISENGAGE MOWER BLADE CLUTCH by moving clutch switch to “OFF” position.
4. PULL ENGINE CHOKE CONTROL to full position for cold starts.
5. SET ENGINE THROTTLE TO 1/2
THROTTLE.
6. TURN IGNITION KEY to “START” position and release to “RUN” as soon as engine starts. NOTE: Prolonged cranking will damage starter motor and shorten the battery life.
7. ADJUST ENGINE THROTTLE AND
CHOKE for desired engine smoothness and speed.
NOTE: When mowing, always run engine at full throttle.
8. RELEASE PARKING BRAKE. Push brake lever down to release.
IMPORTANT: Until the operator is familiar with the Zero Turning Radius Mower, he/she should follow these recommendations:
Disengage the mower blades. Go very slowly until thoroughly familiar with the machine. Keep away from fences, buildings, and other obstructions. Move the Steering Control Levers smoothly and slowly. Practice until operation is smooth and efficient.
10. TO DRIVE: Move the Steering Control
Levers to the “IN” position. Move the
Steering Control Levers forward to move forward. Increasing forward movement of the Steering Control Levers will increase the speed of travel. To reverse the direction, pull the Steering Control
Levers slightly back. To turn, move one
Steering Control Lever slightly ahead of the other. To turn on a zero radius axis, go slowly and move one Steering
Control Lever forward and one Steering
Control lever rearward. (For a right hand turn the left hand Steering Control lever will be ahead of the right hand
Steering Control. For a left hand turn the right hand Steering control will be ahead of the left hand Steering Control.)
CAUTION
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FOR SMOOTH, SAFE OPERATION, MOVE
THE STEERING CONTROL LEVERS IN A
GENTLE, SLOW MOTION. NEVER PULL OR
PUSH THE STEERING CONTROL LEVERS
RAPIDLY, ESPECIALLY ON GRADES.
11. BRAKING: To brake mower, gently move the Steering Control Levers in the direction opposite to travel. If the parking brake is engaged with the
Steering Control Levers in the “IN” position the engine will stop.
12. CUTTING HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT:
With the Cut Height Adjustment Lever latched into the top cut height latch.
Insert Cut Height Stop Pin to desired cutting height. Pull Cut Height
Adjustment Lever rearward and then to the right to clear top cut height latch.
Lower Cut Height Adjustment Lever until it rests on Cut Height Stop Pin.
13. ENGAGE MOWER BLADE CLUTCH:
Set the Blade Clutch Switch to the “ON” position. The engine will not start if the blade clutch is engaged. If the operator is not in the seat, the engine will stop if the clutch is engaged.
CAUTION
AVOID HILL AND SLOPES. USE EXTREME
CAUTION WHEN MOWING UP OR DOWN
SLOPES. NEVER MOW ACROSS THE FACE
OF A SLOPE. IF A SLOPE MUST BE
ASCENDED, BACK UP THE SLOPE; DRIVE
FORWARD WHEN DESCENDING.
A. Move Steering Control Levers to neutral position and then to the “OUT” position.
B. Disengage the mower blade clutch by moving the clutch to the “OFF” position.
C. Set the parking brake.
D. Slow engine speed with throttle to slowest position.
E. Turn ignition key to “OFF” (left) position.
Transmission
Release Valve
Free Wheel
Lever
F. Remove the key and wait for all movement and all sound to cease before dismounting.
CAUTION
WHEN LEAVING THE MOWER
UNATTENDED, ALWAYS REMOVE THE KEY
AND SET THE PARKING BRAKE, EVEN IF
JUST FOR A FEW MOMENTS. HELP
PROTECT CHILDREN AND OTHER
UNAUTHORIZED PERSONS FROM
ACCIDENTS.
15. TO FREE WHEEL MACHINE: UNLOCK
TRANSMISSION: The transmission release levers are located on each side of the mower behind the rear drive axles and below the engine mounting plate. Lift the levers slightly, push them forward and then down to release the transmissions for free wheeling. To engage the transmissions lift the levers slightly, pull them to the rear and then down. NOTE: The tractor should never be pulled at more than 2 miles per hour or for any appreciable distance.
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MOWING RECOMMENDATIONS
Keep mower blades sharp. 1.
2. Make sure deck and discharge are clean.
3. When mowing tall grass, make two passes, mowing off 1/2 of the desired cut on the first pass, and then the desired height the second pass. Check for hidden dangers first.
CAUTION
POWER MUST BE OFF TO CLEAN
DISCHARGE CHUTE. TURN ENGINE OFF
AND WAIT FOR ALL MOVING PARTS TO
STOP.
4.
5.
6.
Go slowly for trimming.
Always cut grass with the engine at full throttle speed. This “ENGINE” speed allows the cutting blades to operate at optimum cutting speed. Control
“GROUND” speed with the Steering
Control Levers.
Vary ground speed to suit conditions
(i.e. go slower in tall thick grass, on hills, wet conditions, etc.).
MAINTENANCE
Replace decals when illegible. Write factory for free replacement.
CAUTION
BEFORE PERFORMING ANY MAINTENANCE, TURN OFF ENGINE
REMOVE KEY AND DISCONNECT SPARK PLUGS. USE EXTREME CARE WHEN WORKING ON
MACHINERY. DO NOT WEAR WATCHES OR JEWELRY. DO NOT WEAR LOOSE FITTING
CLOTHES, AND OBSERVE ALL COMMON SAFETY PRACTICES WITH TOOLS.
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
SERVICE
WHEN
Check crankcase oil level --------------------------------------------------------------------- before each use
Clean grass from Hydrostat fans and cooling fans -------------------------------------- before each use
Check air intake screen --------------------------------------------------------------------------- after each use
Clean grass under deck -------------------------------------------------------------------------- after each use
Check tire pressure ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- every 10 hours
Check battery fluid -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- every 10 hours
Sharpen mower blades -------------------------------------------------------------------------- every 10 hours
Clean air filter pre-cleaner element ----------------------------------------------------------- every 25 hours
Check Hydrostatic transmission fluid --------------------------------------------------------- every 25 hours
Check drive belts ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- every 50 hours
(20 hours break-in)
Service Air Cleaner Filter Element ---------------------------------------------------------- every 100 hours
Change engine crankcase oil ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 100 hours
oil filter -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 200 hours
Change Hydrostat oil and oil filter ----------------------------------------------------------- every 500 hours break-in)
Replace air filter element --------------------------------------------------------------- annually or 500 hours
Check spark plugs ------------------------------------------------------------------------ annually or 500 hours
Service battery ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- annually or 500 hours
MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS
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1. ENGINE:
For complete maintenance and operating information for your engine, please refer to your engine operating and maintenance instructions furnished by the engine manufacturer and included in your Country Clipper
Mower information packet.
NOTE: Air intake screen must be kept clean. If plugged, engine may be seriously damaged by over heating.
2. BATTERY:
CAUTION
BATTERY ELECTROLYTE IS A POISONOUS
AND CORROSIVE SULFURIC ACID
SOLUTION. AVOID SPILLING ON SKIN,
EYES, AND CLOTHING.
Keep the electrolyte level above the plates in each cell by adding distilled water as it becomes necessary. Add water just before operating the mower to mix the water with the solution. Be careful not to overfill the battery -- the electrolyte solution is corrosive and can cause damage to surrounding metal parts if it should spill. When taking the battery out of the mower for servicing, make sure to connect the cables to the battery exactly as they were prior to removal. Always disconnect the ground
( - ) wire first and always reconnect the ground ( - ) wire last.
Keep the battery clean. Remove the corrosion around the battery terminals by applying a solution of one part baking soda to four parts water. Coat all exposed terminal surfaces with a light layer of grease or petroleum jelly to prevent corrosion.
NOTE: At temperatures below 32 degrees F (0 degrees C) the full charge state must be maintained to prevent cell electrolyte from freezing and causing permanent battery damage.
3. TIRES:
Model
All
Models
CAUTION
STOP ENGINE, REMOVE IGNITION KEY AND
SPARK PLUGS FOR SAFETY.
A. Remove bolt, lockwasher, and cup washer mounting blade on shaft.
Remove blade.
B. Blades should be discarded when worn excessively.
DANGEROUS!
DO NOT USE
BLADE IN THIS
CONDITION
New Blade
Correct tire pressure is essential for efficient operation of the mower. Check tire pressure as requested in the maintenance schedule. Inflate tires to the pressures listed below:
Front tires
12 psi
Rear tires
12 psi
Lug nuts should be checked regularly for tightness.
Check sharpness of mower blades after every 10 hours of operation. To sharpen blades proceed as follows:
25 degrees
When notch starts, discard blade
C. Sharpen blades with a hand file, electric grinder or blade sharpener.
Wear gloves and eye protection when sharpening. Grind blade at original 25 degree bevel.
D. Check balance of blade by positioning the blade on a nail or blade balance pedestal. Grind the blade on the end that is heavier until both sides balance.
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E. Install blade, cup washer, lockwasher, and bolt. Make sure to tighten bolt to 60 ft.lbs.
5. V-BELTS:
There are 3 V-belts on your Country
Clipper Mower . They should be checked every 50 hours. Replace any belts found to be in poor condition. All belts are equipped with spring loaded belt tighteners and do not require tightening adjustments.
6. LUBRICATION:
A. Engine: Follow engine manufacturer’s recommendation.
B. Deck Spindles: Lubricate with 3
“shots” only, every 100 hours.
C. Hydrostatic Transmission & Filter:
Follow instructions listed below.
DIRT OR WATER IN OIL CAN RUIN
THE HYDROSTATIC TRANSMISSIONS
Oil Reservoir Cap
Dipstick
Fuel Cap dipstick. The proper oil level should register between the marked hole on the dipstick and the end of the dipstick.
Replenish as needed with 20W-50
Motor Oil. DO NOT OVER FILL. When checking the oil level, be very careful to keep the reservoir clean
Change the oil in the reservoir and hydrostatic transmission filter after the first 100 hours of use, then every 500 hours after that. Remove the filter and be sure all oil has drained from the reservoir. Replace with new filter (P/N
7252) and 20W-50 Motor Oil.
.010 between Bake Disk
and Brake Puck
Castle Nut
Brake Linkage
Spring
Stop
Hydrostat Transmission
Oil Filter (located
UNDERNEATH of Engine
Mounting Plate) and puck. The gap should not be so tight that the feeler gauge cannot be reinserted after removal. Back the castle nut to the closest pin hole and reinsert the cotter pin.
7. PARKING BRAKE ADJUSTMENT:
A. With the brake handle in the
“RELEASE” position and the actuating lever against the stop, remove the cotter pin from the castle nut. Insert a 0.010 feeler gauge between the brake disc and the brake puck. Tighten the castle nut with the feeler gauge inserted until the gauge fits snugly between the disc
Actuating
Lever
Check the oil level in hydrostatic transmission oil reservoir after every 25 hours of usage. Clean the oil reservoir cap and the area around it prior to removal. Check the oil level on the
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8. STEERING CONTROL ADJUSTMENTS
A. To Adjust Neutral:
a. Remove the fender skirts from each side of the machine.
b. Block up the unit so that the Drive
Wheels are off the ground.
c. Start the engine and run at a fast idle with the Steering control levers in the
“out” position.
d. Loosen the locknuts tightened against the rod end ball joints in the Upper
Linkage Assembly. (Note: One of these is a left hand nut and will have to be turned backwards.)
e. Adjust the Neutral Position by turning the rod in the upper linkage until the wheel stops turning.
f. Retighten the nuts on the Upper
Linkage Assembly and check to see that the drive wheel is still not turning.
g. Repeat steps 1-6 for the other side.
h. Shut off engine before removing the blocks.
B. To Adjust “IN” Position of the Steering
Controls:
a. Remove the 2 Front Bolts,
Lockwashers, and Washers which hold the Fender Cap.
b. Pull the boot from the hole in the fender cap, exposing the cast iron lever.
c. Using a 5/32” Allen Wrench, turn the setscrew to adjust the stop.
d. Replace the Boot into the hole in the
Fender Cap.
c. Replace the 2 Front Bolts,
Lockwashers, and Washers.
C. To Align Handles:
Sit on the seat and push the control levers full forward and full backward. If the ends do not match the handles maybe adjusted as follows:
a. Locate Setscrew stops in the Steering
Control Lever Base which stop the lever in each direction. (Note: The one at the rear is the stop for FWD and the one in the front is the stop for REV.)
b. Adjust setscrew stops so that handles line-up together when shifted full forward and full reverse.
D. Adjusting for Straight Forward
Tracking:
In a large open area, actuate the control handles into the full forward position. If the mower veers in either direction Left for Right some adjustment is necessary.
a. If the mower veers to the right, then the right hydrostat needs to be sped up.
If the mower veers to the left, then the left hydrostat need to be sped up.
b. Stop the machine and shut off the engine.
c. Slightly loosen the bolt at the lower end of the upper linkage assembly on the side that is slower. Using a 1/8” allen wrench turn the setscrew 1/4 turn in. It may take several test drives to get the mower to track straight forward.
d. Once the tracking is to the operators liking, completely tighten the bolt on the control linkage assembly that was loosened earlier.
e. Recheck to make sure neutral adjust has not been effected, see procedure A.
STEERING CONTROL
LEVER
ACCESS HOLE
FORWARD STOP
SETSCREW.
ROD END
BALL JOINT
LH LOCKNUT
TURN THIS ROD TO
ADJUST NEUTRAL
UPPER LINKAGE
ASSEMBLY
RH LOCKNUT
INWARD
STOP
SETSCREW.
REVERSE
STOP
SETSCREW.
SETSCREW USED TO
ADJUST FORWARD
TRACKING
LOOSEN BOLT ON
LINKAGE
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Before each use, check to be sure that the cooling fins of the hydrostatic transmissions are clean. Excessive accumulation of oil, dirt, or trash may cause the transmissions to overheat.
NEVER WASH ACROSS TOP OF
RESERVOIR with water or steam. Fill reservoir as required per the maintenance schedule listed in this book.
10. HYDROSTAT DRIVE BELT
REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE:
(The hydrostatic drive is equipped with an automatic, anti-backlash belt takeup)
A. Remove the 3/8” bolt lockwasher, heavy washer, and spring, from the rear of the assembly.
B. Squeeze the clamp latch to release the clamp, allowing the idler arm/pulley to swing forward towards the front of the mower. Remove old belt if required.
Replace with new belt.
C. With the belt in place on all pullies reinsert the spring, heavy washer, lockwasher, and 3/8” bolt.
Tighten 3/8” bolt fully.
Hydrostat
Drive Pulley
Hydrostat drive belt
Motor Pulley
11. LEVELING THE DECK:
A. Set the tire pressure on all four tires
B. Move the tractor to a hard, level surface (i.e. Concrete or blacktop).
Place a 2 x 4 board under all four corners of the deck shell, just inside of the anti-scalping wheels. Lower the deck down onto the boards.
The deck must rest on the boards,
NOT the anti-scalping wheels. .
Adjust the deck hangers longer or shorter until the deck “just” comes off of the boards. Remove the boards and verify that the deck is hanging on all four deck hangers, re-adjust if necessary. Lock the jam nuts on the deck hangers. (NOTE: the two rear deck hangers will be easier to adjust if the fender skirts are removed).
Rear Deck
Hanger, one each side
Idler Pulley
Front Deck
Hanger, One each side
3/8” Pin and
Rue-Ring
Clamp Latch
2 x 4 board, One each corner, just inside of antiscalping wheel
Clamp Tube
Clamp
Spring
3/8” bolt, lockwasher, &
Heavy washer
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Copyright, Shivvers Mfg., 2004
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PROCEDURE FOR RAISING AND
LOWERING THE DECK FOR
SERVICING
12. RAISING THE DECK:
A. Remove cut height adjustment pin and completely lower the cut height adjustment lever. Re-insert the cut height adjustment pin into the 3-1/2” cut height position (this will lock the cut height adjustment lever into the lowest position).
B. Flip up the foot deck to allow access to the engine to deck drive belt. Roll the engine to deck drive belt off the center spindle. Hook the engine to deck drive belt onto the bolt protruding out of the top of the foot deck support angle.
C. Lift the rear corner of the deck and disconnect the rear deck mounting latch. Repeat for the other side.
D. Position the front caster wheels so they are away from the deck (such as the tractor would be traveling in reverse).
E. Attach a hoist to the deck lift bolt. Lift the nose of the deck until the deck is standing vertical and the deck latch engages.
Cut Height Adjustment
Lever
Locking Pin
IMPORTANT NOTE: MAKE SURE
THAT THE DECK IS LIFTED FAR
ENOUGH FOR THE DECK LATCH TO
FULLY ENGAGE THE LOCKING PIN
(located on the left side of the deck mounting suspension). This will prevent the deck from falling down when servicing the underside of the mower deck.
13. LOWERING THE DECK:
A. While lifting the nose of the deck disengage the deck latch from the locking pin. Push the bottom of the deck towards the rear of the tractor while holding the deck latch so that it clears the locking pin. Lower the deck until it rest on the ground.
B. Lift the rear corner of the deck and reconnect the rear deck mounting latch.
Repeat for the other side.
C. Roll the engine to deck drive belt back onto the center spindle. Insure that the engine to deck drive belt is installed onto all of the pulleys and idlers in the drive train.
D. Lower the foot deck down into the operation position.
Cut Height Adjustment
Pin
MOWER SHOWN IN OPERATION
POSITION.
Deck Latch
Foot Deck
Center Deck Spindle
Deck Lift
Bolt
Front Caster
Wheels positioned
out of the way.
Copyright, Shivvers Mfg., 2004
Rear Deck Mounting
Latch
Rear Corner
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Engine to Deck Drive Belt
hooked to bolt.
Hoist
Deck Latch in locked position.
MOWER SHOWN IN SERVICING
Foot Deck in up position
POSITION.
Copyright, Shivvers Mfg., 2004
12 P-11456
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TROUBLE SHOOTING CHECK LIST
1. ENGINE WON’T TURN OVER:
Mower ------------------------------------------------- disengage blades
Drive not in neutral ---- move Steering Control Levers to neutral “OUT” position
Ignition ------------------------------------------------------------------ consult dealer
2. ENGINE WILL TURN OVER BUT WON’T START:
clean or replace fuel filters
Over or under choked --------------------------------------------------------- adjust choke
Spark plug not firing ------------------------------------------------------ check spark plug
condition and reset gap*
Ignition ------------------------------------------------------------------ consult dealer
3. HARD TO START ENGINE:
Fuel line clogged ----------------------------------- clean fuel line and check fuel filter
Spark plug wire loose or grounded ---------------------------- check spark plug wires
Spark plug(s) faulty or improperly gapped -------------------------- check spark plug
4.
Dirty or maladjusted carburetor ------------------------------------- readjust carburetor*
consult dealer for carburetor service
ENGINE STARTS BUT CUTS OUT:
Water in gasoline ---------------- drain old gasoline and replace with new gasoline bowl line
Vent in fuel cap plugged --------------------------------------------------------- check vent
Engine dies when Steering Control Levers are moved “IN” ---- parking brake set
Low oil level --------------------------------------------------------------- check and add oil
Ignition ------------------------------------------------------------- consult dealer fuel octane too low ------------------------------------------------- drain and replace with gasoline
Over heated engine ---------------------------------- shut off engine and allow to cool
* See engine manual for engine adjustments.
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Copyright, Shivvers Mfg., 2004
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6. ENGINE SOMETIMES SKIPS AT HIGHER SPEEDS:
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7.
8.
Bouncing off seat safety switch -------------------------- slow down on rough terrain
ENGINE OVER HEATED:
Air intake screen or fins clogged ------------------------ clean intake screen and fins
Fuel mixture too lean ------------------------------------------------- readjust carburetor*
Oil level too low or too high ------------------------------------------------ adjust oil level
Running engine too slow ------------------------------------------------ run engine faster
(NOTE: Always mow at full throttle setting.)
ENGINE IDLES POORLY:
Improper spark plug gap ---------------------------------------- check and re-gap plug*
10. ENGINE RUNS BUT MOWER WON’T MOVE FORWARD:
Drive belt broken or slipping ------------------------------------------- replace drive belt
Shift linkage cable disconnected ----------------------------------------------- reconnect
Transmission locks in free wheel position --------- put in lock position (see pg. 5)
Gear disconnected --------------------- consult dealer
11. MOWER LOSES POWER OR TRANSMISSIONS OVER HEATS:
Hydrostat transmission oil too low or too high ---------------------------------- add oil
Transmission blowing oil out cap ------------------------------------ overfilled or water contaminated
12. ENGINE STALLS WHEN BLADES ARE ENGAGED:
Operator not on seat -------------------------------------------------------------- sit on seat
Bad blade spindle bearing -------------------------------------------------- consult dealer
Deck drive belt not properly routed ------------------------------------------------ reroute
Blades blocked by foreign material ----------------------------------- clean under deck
* See engine manual for engine adjustments.
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Copyright, Shivvers Mfg., 2004
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WIRING SCHEMATIC:
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START SWITCH
POSITION CIRCUIT “MAKE
OFF G+M
ON B+L
START B+L+S
Black wires = Ground
Red wires = Power
Blue wires = Kill Circuit
Yellow wires = Start Circuit
Green wires = Signal Circuit
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Copyright, Shivvers Mfg., 2004
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Key features
- Zero turn radius
- Mid-mount deck
- Powerful engine
- Easy to use controls
- Durable construction
- Safety interlock system
- Adjustable cutting height
- Easy to maintain