- Industrial & lab equipment
- Electrical equipment & supplies
- Osram
- HQI-E 150 W/NDL CL
- Datasheet
- 56 Pages
7.6 Standards and directives for discharge lamps. Osram HQI-E 150 W/NDL CL
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Table 2: Comparison of change intervals for different lamp types
Lamp
HCI-T 70
W/830 PB
Maintenance intervall
Operating hours /year
Immediate exchange of defect lamp
LLMF
Case 1
3 Years
3000 yes according CIE
Case 2
3 Years
Case 3
1 Year 2 Months
3000 3000 yes yes
POWERBALL HCI
®
CIE
RMF
LWF
LSF
LLMF
MF
0,95
0,8
1
0,68
0,52
0,95
0,8
1
0,8
0,61
0,95
0,8
1
0,8
0,61
Diagrams showing luminous flux behaviour and survival rate can be found in the Technical Data of the lamps in the online catalogue.
7.6 Standards and directives for discharge lamps 7.6.1 Standards
The international body for issuing standards relating to electrical engineering is the IEC (International Electro
Technical Commission). European standards (EN) are usually identical with the IEC standards. In addition to the contents adopted by the IEC, the EN standards also include the requirement to withdraw contradicting national standards within an appropriate period of time. Furthermore, safety standards are listed in the low voltage directive, which is mandatory for the CE symbol and for test marks.
The following table provides an overview of the key standards for operating high-pressure discharge lamps. It features the IEC standards; the corresponding EN standards bear the same number.
OSRAM products are constructed according to the relevant standards and in compliance with the valid directives.
The standards for lamps and accessories are broken down into safety and performance standards. While the safety standards stipulate tests regarding electrical, optical and thermal hazards, the performance standards look at aspects such as dimensions, electrical description, luminous fl ux, service life and stipulation of test procedures.
39
40
Table 3: IEC standards for discharge lamps and accessories
Lamp
Safety
62035 Discharge lamps (excluding fluorescent lamps) –
Safety specifications
Performance
60188
60192
High-pressure mercury vapour lamps –
Performance specifications
Low-pressure sodium vapour lamps –
Performance specifi cations
60662 High-pressure sodium vapour lamps
61167
61549
Metal halide lamps
Miscellaneous lamps
Bases, sockets and gauges
60061-1 Lamp caps and holders together with gauges for the control of interchangeability and safety;
Part 1: General requirements and tests
60061-2
60061-3
Lamp caps and holders together with gauges for the control of interchangeability and safety;
Part 2: General requirements and tests
Lamp caps and holders together with gauges for the control of interchangeability and safety;
Part 3: General requirements and tests
60061-4 Lamp caps and holders together with gauges for the control of interchangeability and safety;
Part 4: General requirements and tests
60238 Edison screw lamp holders
60399 Barrel thread for lamp holders with shade holder ring
60838 Miscellaneous lamp holders
Accessories
Safety
60155
61048
61347-1
61347-2-1
61347-2-4
61347-2-5
Glow-starters for fl uorescent lamps
Auxiliaries for lamps – Capacitors for use in tubular fl uorescent and other discharge lamp circuits – General and safety requirements
Lamp control gear – Part 1:
General and safety requirements
Lamp control gear – Part 2-1:
Particular requirements for starting devices (other than glow starters)
Lamp control gear – Part 2-4:
Particular requirements for d.c. supplied electronic ballasts for general lighting
Lamp control gear – Part 2-5:
Particular requirements for d.c. supplied electronic ballasts for public transport lighting
Performance
60155
61049
Glow-starters for fl uorescent lamps
Capacitors for use in tubular fl uorescent and other discharge lamp circuits – Performance requirements
–
60927
60925
Auxiliaries for lamps – Starting devices other than glow starters) – performance requirements
DC supplied electronic ballasts for tubular fl uorescent lamps –
Performance requirements
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Table of contents
- 4 Introduction
- 5 How a metal halide lamp works
- 6 2.1 Quartz discharge tube
- 6 2.2 Ceramic discharge tube (PCA = polycrystalline alumina)
- 6 2.2.1 1st generation: cylindrical form
- 8 Ballasts for discharge lamps
- 8 3.1 Inductive ballasts (chokes)
- 9 3.1.1 American circuits for ballasts
- 10 3.1.2 Variation in supply voltage for adapted inductance
- 11 3.1.3 Influence of deviations in supply voltage
- 11 3.1.4 Capacitor for power factor correction
- 12 3.2 Electronic control gear (ECG)
- 12 3.2.1 Structure and functioning of an electronic ballast
- 13 3.2.2 Service life and temperature
- 13 3.2.3 Advantages of operation with electronic ballast POWERTRONIC PTi
- 15 3.3 Influence of harmonic waves and corresponding filters
- 16 3.4 Brief voltage interruptions
- 17 3.5 Stroboscopic effect and flicker
- 19 Igniting and starting discharge lamps
- 19 4.1 External ignition units
- 19 4.1.1 Parallel ignition unit
- 19 4.1.2 Semi-parallel ignition unit
- 20 4.1.3 Superimposed ignitor
- 20 4.2 Warm re-ignition
- 20 4.3 Hot re-ignition
- 20 4.4 Ignition at low ignition voltage (Penning effect)
- 20 4.5 Ignition at low ambient temperatures
- 21 4.6 Cable capacitance
- 21 4.7 Start-up behavior of metal halide lamps
- 23 Reducing the wattage of high intensity discharge lamps
- 23 5.1 Introduction
- 23 5.2 Wattage reduction techniques
- 23 5.2.1 Reducing the supply voltage
- 24 5.2.2 Phase control: leading edge, trailing edge
- 24 5.2.3 Increasing choke impedance or decreasing lamp current
- 24 5.2.4 Change in frequency for high-frequency mode
- 25 5.3 Recommendations for reducing the wattage in discharge lamps
- 25 5.3.1 Metal halide lamps
- 25 5.3.2 Dimming for other discharge lamps
- 26 6 Lamp service life, aging and failure behavior
- 26 6.1 Lamp service life and aging behavior
- 26 6.2 Storage of metal halide lamps
- 26 6.3 Failure mechanisms of metal halide lamps
- 27 6.3.1 Leaking arc tube
- 27 6.3.2 Increase in re-ignition peak
- 28 6.3.3 Broken lead or broken weld
- 28 6.3.4 Leaking outer bulb
- 28 6.3.5 Lamps that do not ignite
- 29 6.3.6 Breakage or differing wear of the electrodes
- 29 6.3.7 Scaling of the base / socket
- 29 6.3.8 Bursting of the lamp
- 29 6.3.9 Rectifying effect
- 31 6.3.10 Conclusions
- 32 Luminaire design and planning of lighting systems
- 32 7.1 Measuring temperatures, ambient temperature
- 32 and pinches in metal halide lamps
- 32 7.1.2 2 Measurement with thermocouple
- 33 7.1.3 Measuring points for thermocouples in different lamp types
- 36 7.2 Influence of ambient temperature on ballasts and luminaires
- 36 7.3 Lamp holder
- 37 7.4 Leads to luminaires
- 37 7.5 Maintenance of lighting systems with metal halide lamps
- 39 7.6 Standards and directives for discharge lamps
- 39 7.6.1 Standards
- 41 7.6.2 Directives
- 41 7.6.3 Certificates
- 42 7.7 Radio interference
- 42 7.8 RoHS conformity
- 42 7.9 Optical design of reflectors
- 42 7.9.1 Condensation on the lamp
- 42 7.9.2 Projection of the condensate
- 43 7.9.3 Back reflection on the lamp
- 43 Light and colour
- 44 8.1 Night vision
- 46 8.2 Colour rendering
- 47 8.2.1 Test colours from standard DIN
- 48 8.3 Light and quality of life
- 49 8.4 UV radiation
- 50 8.4.1 Fading effect
- 50 8.4.2 Protective measures to reduce fading
- 51 Disposal of discharge lamps
- 51 9.1 Statutory requirements
- 51 9.2 Collection, transport and disposal of discharge lamps at end-of-life
- 51 9.3 Ordinance on Hazardous Substances
- 52 10 List of abbreviations
- 53 11 Literature