- Industrial & lab equipment
- Electrical equipment & supplies
- Osram
- HQI-E 150 W/NDL CL
- Datasheet
- 56 Pages
7.6.2 Directives. Osram HQI-E 150 W/NDL CL
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Accessories
Safety
61347-2-6
61347-2-9
61347-2-12
Lamp control gear – Part 2-6:
Particular requirements for d.c. supplied electronic ballasts for aircraft lighting
Lamp control gear – Part 2-9:
Particular requirements for ballasts for discharge lamps (excluding fluorescent lamps)
Lamp control gear – Part 2-12:
Particular requirements for d.c. and a.c. supplied electronic ballasts for discharge lamps (excluding fluorescent lamps)
Performance
60923 Auxiliaries for lamps – Ballasts for discharge lamps (excluding tubular fluorescent lamps ) – Performance requirements
Luminaires
60598-1 Luminaires – Part 1: General requirements and tests
EMC
IEC/CISPR15 Limits and methods of measurement of radio disturbance characteristics of electrical lighting and similar equipment
IEC 61547 Equipment for general lighting purposes – EMC immunity requirements
IEC 61000-3-2 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Part 3-2: Limits – Limits for harmonic current emissions (equipment input current ≤ 16 A per phase)
Not all lamps are covered by data sheet in the lamp standards, but the application range of every standard applies to all lamps of the corresponding type.
OSRAM lighting products marked with “CE” fulfill the safety and EMC standards where applicable for the specific product (see table 3).
Vibration and impact tests are covered by IEC
60068-2-6 Fc and IEC 60068-2-29 Eb.
7.6.3 Certificates
7.6.2 Directives
On the initiative of European manufacturer’s associations, European test and certification bodies have agreed to provide a uniform European evaluation of
“CE” stands for “Communauté Européenne” (European
Community) and indicates compliance of a product with the corresponding European Directives. The
CE mark addresses authorities and is applied by the manufacturer. CE marking was created primarily to warrant safe products for the end consumer in the free movement of goods within the European Economic
Area (EEA) and its European Community (EC). The CE mark is frequently called a “passport” for the European
Single Market. The key directives for lighting products with corresponding compliance confirmed by application of the CE mark are the electromagnetic compatibility directive (EMC, 89/336/EEC) and the electrical equipment directive (73/23/EEC), also called the “low voltage directive”. The low voltage directive demands that the product does not cause any harm to persons, animals and things. Compliance with the low voltage directive can also be verified by compliance with the safety standards.
of a product that it is safe and complies with stateof-the-art technology. This resulted in the ENEC agreement and the ENEC mark (ENEC = European
Norms Electrical Certification). Prerequisite for being granted an ENEC certificate is compliance of the product with the corresponding European safety and performance standards. The production procedure must have a quality management system (e.g. based on DIN EN ISO 9002). The corresponding certification body carries out regular audits to monitor whether the system requirements are being met. The number next to the ENEC symbol identifies the certification body.
All current certification bodies that have signed the
ENEC agreement can be found together with the corresponding countries and the register of issued
ENEC approvals on the ENEC internet website www.enec.com.
41
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Table of contents
- 4 Introduction
- 5 How a metal halide lamp works
- 6 2.1 Quartz discharge tube
- 6 2.2 Ceramic discharge tube (PCA = polycrystalline alumina)
- 6 2.2.1 1st generation: cylindrical form
- 8 Ballasts for discharge lamps
- 8 3.1 Inductive ballasts (chokes)
- 9 3.1.1 American circuits for ballasts
- 10 3.1.2 Variation in supply voltage for adapted inductance
- 11 3.1.3 Influence of deviations in supply voltage
- 11 3.1.4 Capacitor for power factor correction
- 12 3.2 Electronic control gear (ECG)
- 12 3.2.1 Structure and functioning of an electronic ballast
- 13 3.2.2 Service life and temperature
- 13 3.2.3 Advantages of operation with electronic ballast POWERTRONIC PTi
- 15 3.3 Influence of harmonic waves and corresponding filters
- 16 3.4 Brief voltage interruptions
- 17 3.5 Stroboscopic effect and flicker
- 19 Igniting and starting discharge lamps
- 19 4.1 External ignition units
- 19 4.1.1 Parallel ignition unit
- 19 4.1.2 Semi-parallel ignition unit
- 20 4.1.3 Superimposed ignitor
- 20 4.2 Warm re-ignition
- 20 4.3 Hot re-ignition
- 20 4.4 Ignition at low ignition voltage (Penning effect)
- 20 4.5 Ignition at low ambient temperatures
- 21 4.6 Cable capacitance
- 21 4.7 Start-up behavior of metal halide lamps
- 23 Reducing the wattage of high intensity discharge lamps
- 23 5.1 Introduction
- 23 5.2 Wattage reduction techniques
- 23 5.2.1 Reducing the supply voltage
- 24 5.2.2 Phase control: leading edge, trailing edge
- 24 5.2.3 Increasing choke impedance or decreasing lamp current
- 24 5.2.4 Change in frequency for high-frequency mode
- 25 5.3 Recommendations for reducing the wattage in discharge lamps
- 25 5.3.1 Metal halide lamps
- 25 5.3.2 Dimming for other discharge lamps
- 26 6 Lamp service life, aging and failure behavior
- 26 6.1 Lamp service life and aging behavior
- 26 6.2 Storage of metal halide lamps
- 26 6.3 Failure mechanisms of metal halide lamps
- 27 6.3.1 Leaking arc tube
- 27 6.3.2 Increase in re-ignition peak
- 28 6.3.3 Broken lead or broken weld
- 28 6.3.4 Leaking outer bulb
- 28 6.3.5 Lamps that do not ignite
- 29 6.3.6 Breakage or differing wear of the electrodes
- 29 6.3.7 Scaling of the base / socket
- 29 6.3.8 Bursting of the lamp
- 29 6.3.9 Rectifying effect
- 31 6.3.10 Conclusions
- 32 Luminaire design and planning of lighting systems
- 32 7.1 Measuring temperatures, ambient temperature
- 32 and pinches in metal halide lamps
- 32 7.1.2 2 Measurement with thermocouple
- 33 7.1.3 Measuring points for thermocouples in different lamp types
- 36 7.2 Influence of ambient temperature on ballasts and luminaires
- 36 7.3 Lamp holder
- 37 7.4 Leads to luminaires
- 37 7.5 Maintenance of lighting systems with metal halide lamps
- 39 7.6 Standards and directives for discharge lamps
- 39 7.6.1 Standards
- 41 7.6.2 Directives
- 41 7.6.3 Certificates
- 42 7.7 Radio interference
- 42 7.8 RoHS conformity
- 42 7.9 Optical design of reflectors
- 42 7.9.1 Condensation on the lamp
- 42 7.9.2 Projection of the condensate
- 43 7.9.3 Back reflection on the lamp
- 43 Light and colour
- 44 8.1 Night vision
- 46 8.2 Colour rendering
- 47 8.2.1 Test colours from standard DIN
- 48 8.3 Light and quality of life
- 49 8.4 UV radiation
- 50 8.4.1 Fading effect
- 50 8.4.2 Protective measures to reduce fading
- 51 Disposal of discharge lamps
- 51 9.1 Statutory requirements
- 51 9.2 Collection, transport and disposal of discharge lamps at end-of-life
- 51 9.3 Ordinance on Hazardous Substances
- 52 10 List of abbreviations
- 53 11 Literature