11 Literature. Osram HQI-E 150 W/NDL CL
advertisement
9 Disposal of discharge lamps
High-pressure discharge lamps contain small quantities of mercury as an environment-relevant substance.
Metal halide lamps can also contain thallium iodide as an additive. This is why discharge lamps must be disposed of separately from domestic waste and industrial waste similar to domestic waste. The last owner is obliged to dispose of the discharge lamp using the correct procedure.
Breakage of high-pressure discharge lamps emits traces of toxic mercury and thallium halides.
General information on disposal can be found at http://www.osram.com/weee
9.2 Collection, transport and disposal of discharge lamps at end-of-life
During transport to disposal or collection points, please make sure that the lamps are adequately protected from breakage, which would result in the emission of mercury.
More information on handling discharge lamps is available at http://www.osram.com/weee
In any case the legal regulations of the respective country have to be respected.
Transport of the used discharge lamps by the last owner is not subject to transport permission. The lamps do not constitute dangerous cargo in accordance with the corresponding regulations GGVS,
GGVE and ADR and RID.
9.3 Ordinance on Hazardous Substances
9.1 Statutory requirements
Directive 2002/96/EC WEEE (waste of electrical and electronic equipment) came into effect on 13 February
2003. It applies in all Member States of the European
Union.
Discharge lamps (fluorescent lamps, compact fluorescent lamps, high-pressure mercury vapor lamps, metal halide lamps, high-pressure and low-pressure sodium vapor lamps) are not subject to mandatory marking according to the Ordinance on Hazardous Substances.
Similar systems are also in use in some non-European countries.
The main aim of this EU directive is the re-use, material recycling and other forms of recycling of such waste products in order to reduce the quantity of waste and to protect resources, particularly by means of reuse and recycling.
All manufacturers and importers of electrical and electronic equipment are obliged to take back their products and to ensure that they are treated, reused or recycled.
OSRAM lamps intended for recycling are marked with this symbol.
53
54
IEC
CCG
LIF
LSF
LLMF
LMF
NIOSH
PCA
RMF
SCN
WEEE
MF
ZVEI
10 List of abbreviations
ACGIH
AGLV
ANSI
CE
CIE
DALI
CISPR
American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists
Arbeitsgemeinschaft Lampen-Verwertung (Lamp recycling consortium)
American National Standards Institute
Communauté Européenne (European Community)
Commission Internationale de l‘Eclairage (International Lighting Commission)
Digital Addressable Lighting Interface (communications standard for lighting systems)
Comité international spécial des perturbations radioélectriques
(Special International Committee for Electromagnetic Interference)
ELMAPS
EMC
EN
European lamp Manufacturers association for the preparation of standards
Electromagnetic Compatibility
European standards
ENEC European Norms Electrical Certifi cation
ECG electronic control gear
International Electro technical Commission
Conventional Control gear (choke)
Lighting Industry Federation Ltd
Lamp survival factor (as per standard EN 12464)
Lamp luminous fl ux maintenance factor (as per standard EN 12464)
Luminaire Maintenance factor (as per standard EN 12464)
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
Room Maintenance factor (as per standard EN 12464) suprachiasmatic Nucleus
Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment
Maintenance factor (as per standard EN 12464)
Zentralverband Elektrotechnik- und Elektronikindustrie e.V.
(Central Federation of the Electrical and Electronic Industry)
11 Literature
[1] Kelly, D. H. (1961) Visual Response to Time-Dependent Stimuli. I. Amplitude Sensitivity Measurements.
JOURNAL OF THE OPTICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA Vol. 51, Nr 4 On Pages: 422-429
Henger, U. (1986) Untersuchungen zur Entwicklung eines Messgerätes zur Bestimmung des Flickerfaktors.
Licht 86 7. Lichttechnische Gemeinschaftstagung.
[2] Afshar, F. 2006. Light Flicker-Factor as a Diagnostic Quantity for the Evaluation of Discharge Instabilities in HID Lamps. LEUKOS Vol. 3 No 1, July 2006
[3] Sturm:
”
Betriebsgeräte und Schaltungen für elektrische Lampen“, Siemens AG Verlag
55
www.osram.com
OSRAM AG
Head Offi ce
Hellabrunner Strasse 1
81543 Munich
Germany
Phone +49 (0)89-6213-0
Fax +49 (0)89-6213-20 20 www.osram.com
advertisement
