About this manual. ABB REF 54 Series, REF 545, REF 543, REF 541
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ABB REF 545 is a powerful feeder terminal designed for protection, control, measurement, and supervision of medium voltage networks. It features a multiprocessor architecture, digital signal processing, and a user-friendly HMI display. This versatile device supports various switchgear types and network configurations, providing advanced functionality for cost-effective solutions.
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1MRS750527-MUM
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1.1.
1.2.
1.3.
1.4.
Feeder Terminal
Technical Reference Manual, General
About this manual
REF 54_
Copyrights
The information in this document is subject to change without notice and should not be construed as a commitment by ABB Oy. ABB Oy assumes no responsibility for any errors that may appear in this document.
In no event shall ABB Oy be liable for direct, indirect, special, incidental or consequential damages of any nature or kind arising from the use of this document, nor shall ABB Oy be liable for incidental or consequential damages arising from use of any software or hardware described in this document.
This document and parts thereof must not be reproduced or copied without written permission from ABB Oy, and the contents thereof must not be imparted to a third party nor used for any unauthorized purpose.
The software or hardware described in this document is furnished under a license and may be used, copied, or disclosed only in accordance with the terms of such license.
Copyright © 2005 ABB Oy
All rights reserved.
Trademarks
ABB is a registered trademark of ABB Group.
All other brand or product names mentioned in this document may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders.
Guarantee
Please inquire about the terms of guarantee from your nearest ABB representative.
General
This document, REF 54_ Technical Reference Manual, General, provides a general technical description of the feeder terminals REF 541, REF 543 and REF 545.
Version N of the Technical Reference Manual complies with REF 54_ feeder terminals of Release 3.5. For information about the changes and additions included
in REF 54_, Release 3.5 compared to earlier releases, refer to Section “Revision
History of REF 54_” on page 105.
For detailed information about the separate protection and other functions listed in
Section 5.1.1.1. , refer to the latest version of the CD-ROM “Technical Descriptions
of Functions”.
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REF 54_
1.5.
1.6.
Feeder Terminal
Technical Reference Manual, General
1MRS750527-MUM
Use of symbols
This publication includes warning, caution, and information icons that point out safety related conditions or other important information. It also includes tip icons to point out useful information to the reader. The corresponding icons should be interpreted as follows:
The warning icon indicates the presence of a hazard which could result in personal injury.
The caution icon indicates important information or warning related to the concept discussed in the text. It might indicate the presence of a hazard which could result in corruption of software or damage to equipment or property.
The information icon alerts the reader to relevant facts and conditions.
Although warning hazards are related to personal injury, and caution hazards are associated with equipment or property damage, it should be understood that operation of damaged equipment could, under certain operational conditions, result in degraded process performance leading to personal injury or death. Therefore, comply fully with all warning and caution notices.
Terminology
The following is a list of terms that you should be familiar with. The list contains terms that are unique to ABB or have a usage or definition that is different from standard industry usage.
Term
IEC_103
LONMark
MIMIC
SPA
SPACOM
Description
IEC 60870-5-103, a communication protocol standardized by
International Electrotechnical Commission
An independent world-wide industry association, which facilitates the development and implementation of open, interoperable LONWorks based control products and systems.
A graphic configuration picture on the LCD of a relay
A data communication protocol developed by ABB
An ABB product family
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1MRS750527-MUM
1.7.
Feeder Terminal
Technical Reference Manual, General
Abbreviations
Term
PLC
PMT
PO
PS
RTD
SNVT
SO
SMS
LCD
LED
LON
L/R
LV
MV
NO/NC
PCB
TCR
TCS
VT
AI
CB
CBFP
CPU
CT
DI
DNP
DO
EMC
GND
GOOSE
HMI
HSPO
I/O
IRF
Description
Analog Input
Circuit Breaker
Circuit Breaker Failure Protection
Central Processing Unit
Current Transformer
Digital Input
Distributed Network Protocol
Digital Output
Electro-Magnetic Compatibility
Ground
Generic Object Oriented Substation Event
Human-Machine Interface
High-Speed Power Output
Input/Output
Internal Relay Fault
Liquid Crystal Display
Light-Emitting Diode
Locally Operating Network
Local/Remote
Low Voltage
Medium Voltage
Normally Open/ Normally Closed
Printed Circuit Board
Programmable Logic Controller
Protocol Mapping Tool
Power Output
Power Supply
Resistance Temperature Device
Standard Network Variable Type
Signal Output
Substation Monitoring System
Thermal Coefficient of Resistance
Trip Circuit Supervision
Voltage Transformer
REF 54_
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1.8.
1.9.
Feeder Terminal
Technical Reference Manual, General
1MRS750527-MUM
Related documents
Name of the manual
General Manuals
RE_ 5__ Installation Manual
RE_ 54_ Operator’s Manual
Protection & Control Terminals REF 54_, RET 54_, REM 54_,
REC 523 Configuration Guideline
REF 54_, RET54_, REX 521 DNP 3.0 Communication Protocol,
Technical Description
REF 54_, RET54_ Modbus Communication Protocol, Technical
Description
Technical Descriptions of Functions (CD-ROM)
Manuals for REF 54_
Technical Reference Manual, General
Parameter and event lists for REF 54_
Parameter List for REF 541 and REF 543
Parameter List for REF 545
Event List for REF 541 and REF 543
Event List for REF 545
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RER 133 Bus Connection Module, Technical Description
SPA-ZC 302 Profibus-DPV1/SPA Gateway, Installation and
Commissioning Manual
SPA-ZC 400 Ethernet Adapter, Installation and Commissioning
Manual
Tool-specific manuals
CAP 501 Installation and Commissioning Manual
CAP 501 User’s Guide
CAP 505 Installation and Commissioning Manual
CAP 505 User’s Guide
CAP 505 Protocol Mapping Tool, Operation Manual
CAP 505 Relay Mimic Editor, Configuration Guide
LIB, CAP, SMS, Tools for Relays and Terminals, User’s Guide
LNT 505 Operator’s manual
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Document revisions
Version Date
K 15.09.03
M
N
P
R
02.04.04
08.07.05
27.05.10
21.10.10
History
Release 2.5: IEC 60870-5-103 support added. Virtual channel measurements added
Release 3.0: DNP 3.0 and Modbus support added. Time synchronization added
Release 3.5: FLOC and PQVO3Sd function blocks added
Document updated
Document updated
10
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Key Features
- Protection
- Control
- Measurement
- Supervision
- HMI Display
- Multiprocessor Architecture
- Digital Signal Processing
- Medium Voltage Networks
Related manuals
Frequently Answers and Questions
What types of switchgear can REF 545 be used with?
What network configurations does REF 545 support?
What are some examples of protection functions available on the REF 545?
How does the REF 545 facilitate control functionality?
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Table of contents
- 7 About this manual
- 7 Copyrights
- 7 Trademarks
- 7 Guarantee
- 7 General
- 8 Use of symbols
- 8 Terminology
- 9 Abbreviations
- 10 Related documents
- 10 Document revisions
- 11 Safety information
- 13 Introduction
- 13 General
- 13 Hardware versions
- 17 Instructions
- 17 Application
- 19 Requirements
- 19 Terminal configuration
- 21 Technical Description
- 21 Functional description
- 21 Functions of the feeder terminal
- 21 Protection functions
- 23 Measurement functions
- 23 Power quality functions
- 24 Control functions
- 25 Condition monitoring functions
- 25 Communication functions
- 26 General functions
- 26 Standard functions
- 28 Configuration
- 28 Feeder terminal configuration
- 29 MIMIC configuration
- 31 LON network configuration
- 31 DNP 3.0 and Modbus configuration
- 31 Rated frequency
- 32 Parameters and events
- 32 Parameterization
- 32 Local parameterization
- 32 External parameterization
- 33 Storing of parameters and recorded data
- 34 Auxiliary voltage
- 34 Power supply versions
- 35 Low auxiliary voltage indication
- 35 Overtemperature indication
- 36 Analog channels
- 38 Scaling the rated values of the protected unit for analog channels
- 39 Technical data of the measuring devices
- 42 Calculated analog channels
- 43 Digital inputs
- 44 Filter time of a digital input
- 45 Inversion of a digital input
- 45 Pulse counters
- 46 Oscillation suppression
- 47 Attributes of a digital input for feeder terminal configuration
- 48 Digital outputs
- 49 High-speed double-pole power outputs (HSPO)
- 50 Single-pole power outputs (PO) and a high-speed single-pole power output (HSPO)
- 50 Double-pole power outputs (PO)
- 51 Signal outputs (SO)
- 51 RTD/analog inputs
- 52 Selection of input signal type
- 52 Selection of input signal range
- 54 Transducer supervision
- 54 Signal filtering
- 55 Input scaling/linearization
- 55 Transducer connections
- 58 Attributes of an RTD/analog input for feeder terminal configuration
- 58 RTD/analog input configuration example
- 59 Self-supervision
- 59 Calibration
- 60 RTD temperature vs. resistance
- 61 Analog outputs
- 61 Selection of analog output range
- 61 Attributes of an analog output for feeder terminal configuration
- 62 Analog output configuration example
- 63 Trip circuit supervision
- 65 Configuring the trip circuit supervision CMTCS_
- 65 Self-supervision (IRF)
- 66 Fault indication
- 66 Fault operation
- 67 Fault recovery
- 67 Fault codes
- 67 Serial communication
- 67 Serial communication port assignment
- 68 SPA/IEC_103 communication on the rear connector X3.2
- 68 DNP 3.0/Modbus communication on the rear connector X3.2
- 69 IEC 61850 communication by using SPA-ZC 400 on the rear connector X3.2
- 69 Profibus-DPV1 communication by using SPA-ZC 302 on the rear connector X3.2
- 69 LON/SPA bus communication on the rear connector X3.3
- 69 Front panel optical RS-232 connection for a PC
- 70 Communication parameters
- 74 Parallel communication support
- 74 System structure
- 80 LON inputs and outputs via a LON bus
- 81 Secured object control
- 83 Time synchronization
- 84 Display panel (HMI)
- 85 Alarm LED indicators
- 86 Non-latched alarm
- 86 Latched alarm, steady LED
- 87 Latched alarm, blinking LEDs
- 87 Interlocking
- 89 Design description
- 89 Technical data
- 94 Terminal diagram of REF 541
- 95 Terminal diagram of REF 543
- 96 Terminal diagram of REF 545
- 97 Terminal diagram of the RTD/analog module
- 97 Terminal connections
- 101 Service
- 103 Ordering Information
- 103 Order number
- 104 Hardware versions of REF 541, REF 543 and REF 545
- 104 Software configuration
- 105 Revision History of REF 54_
- 105 Revision identification
- 106 Release 1.5
- 106 Changes and additions to earlier released revisions
- 107 Configuration, setting and SA system tools
- 107 Release 2.0
- 107 Changes and additions to earlier released revisions
- 109 Configuration, setting and SA system tools
- 110 Release 2.5
- 110 Changes and additions to earlier released revisions
- 111 Configuration, setting and SA system tools
- 111 Release 3.0
- 111 Changes and additions to earlier released revisions
- 111 Configuration, setting and SA system tools
- 111 Release 3.5
- 111 Changes and additions to earlier released revisions
- 112 Configuration, setting and SA system tools
- 113 Appendix A: The IEC 60870-5-103 bus
- 113 Functions supported by REF 54_
- 114 IEC_103 parameters
- 114 The general principle of application data mapping
- 115 Class 2 data
- 115 Default mappings
- 127 Index