DESCRIPTION
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1. Clutch lever (page 3-4)
2. Left handlebar switches (page 3-3)
3. Starter (choke) knob (page 3-8)
4. Speedometer unit (page 3-2)
5. Main switch/steering lock (page 3-1)
6. Right handlebar switches (page 3-3)
7. Brake lever (page 3-4)
8. Throttle grip (page 6-18)
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9. Fuel tank cap (page 3-5)
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INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
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OFF
ON
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LOCK
The steering is locked, and all electrical systems are off. The key can be removed.
To lock the steering
To unlock the steering
Insert the key and turn it to “OFF”.
EWA10070
WARNING
Never turn the key to “LOCK” while the motorcycle is moving.
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LOCK
The main switch/steering lock controls the ignition and lighting systems, and is used to lock the steering. The various positions are described below.
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ON
All electrical systems are supplied with power, and the headlight, meter lighting, taillight and position lights come on, and the engine can be started. The key cannot be removed.
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OFF
All electrical systems are off. The key can be removed.
1. Push.
2. Release.
3. Turn.
Turn the handlebars all the way to the left or right.
1. Push the key in from the “OFF” position, release it, and then turn it to
“LOCK”.
2. Remove the key.
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INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
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High beam indicator light “
This indicator light comes on when the high beam of the headlight is switched on.
”
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1. High beam indicator light “
2. Turn signal indicator light “
3. Neutral indicator light “ ”
”
”
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Turn signal indicator light “
This indicator light flashes when the turn signal switch is pushed to the left or right.
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”
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Neutral indicator light “ ”
This indicator light comes on when the transmission is in the neutral position.
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1. Speedometer
2. Odometer
3. Tripmeter
4. Reset knob
The speedometer unit is equipped with a speedometer, an odometer and a tripmeter. The speedometer shows riding speed. The odometer shows the total distance traveled. The tripmeter shows the distance traveled since it was last set to zero with the reset knob.
The tripmeter can be used to estimate the distance that can be traveled with a full tank of fuel. This information will enable you to plan future fuel stops.
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Left
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1. Dimmer switch “
2. Turn signal switch “
3. Horn switch “ ”
/
/
”
”
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Right
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
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Horn switch “ ”
Press this switch to sound the horn.
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Engine stop switch “ / ”
Set this switch to “ ” before starting the engine. Set this switch to “ ” to stop the engine in case of an emergency, such as when the vehicle overturns or when the throttle cable is stuck.
1. Engine stop switch “
2. Start switch “ ”
/ ”
Dimmer switch “
Set this switch to “
/
beam and to “
”
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” for the high
” for the low beam.
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Turn signal switch “ / ”
To signal a right-hand turn, push this switch to “ ”. To signal a left-hand turn, push this switch to “ ”. When released, the switch returns to the center position. To cancel the turn signal lights, push the switch in after it has returned to the center position.
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Start switch “ ”
Push this switch to crank the engine with the starter.
ECA10050
CAUTION:
See page 5-1 for starting instructions prior to starting the engine.
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INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
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1. Clutch lever
The clutch lever is located at the left handlebar grip. To disengage the clutch, pull the lever toward the handlebar grip. To engage the clutch, release the lever. The lever should be pulled rapidly and released slowly for smooth clutch operation.
The clutch lever is equipped with a clutch switch, which is part of the ignition circuit cut-off system. (See page 3-12.)
1. Shift pedal
The shift pedal is located on the left side of the engine and is used in combination with the clutch lever when shifting the gears of the 6-speed constant-mesh transmission equipped on this motorcycle.
1. Brake lever
The brake lever is located at the right handlebar grip. To apply the front brake, pull the lever toward the handlebar grip.
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INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
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1. Brake pedal
The brake pedal is on the right side of the motorcycle. To apply the rear brake, press down on the brake pedal.
1. Fuel tank cap
2. Unlock.
3. Open.
To remove the fuel tank cap
1. Insert the key into the lock and turn it 1/3 turn counterclockwise.
2. Turn the fuel tank cap 1/3 turn counterclockwise and pull it off.
To install the fuel tank cap
1. Insert the fuel tank cap into the tank opening with the key inserted in the lock, and then turn the cap 1/
3 turn clockwise.
2. Turn the key 1/3 turn clockwise, and then remove it.
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NOTE:
The fuel tank cap cannot be installed unless the key is in the lock. In addition, the key cannot be removed if the cap is not properly installed and locked.
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WARNING
Make sure that the fuel tank cap is properly closed and locked before riding.
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INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
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fuel may deteriorate painted surfaces or plastic parts.
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Recommended fuel:
UNLEADED GASOLINE ONLY
Fuel tank capacity:
8.8 L (2.32 US gal) (1.94 Imp.gal)
Fuel reserve amount:
2.0 L (0.53 US gal) (0.44 Imp.gal)
1. Fuel level
2. Fuel tank filler tube
Make sure that there is sufficient fuel in the tank. Fill the fuel tank to the bottom of the filler tube as shown.
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WARNING
●
●
Do not overfill the fuel tank, otherwise it may overflow when the fuel warms up and expands.
Avoid spilling fuel on the hot engine.
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CAUTION:
Immediately wipe off spilled fuel with a clean, dry, soft cloth, since
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CAUTION:
Use only unleaded gasoline. The use of leaded gasoline will cause severe damage to internal engine parts, such as the valves and piston rings, as well as to the exhaust system.
Your Yamaha engine has been designed to use regular unleaded gasoline with a pump octane number
[(R+M)/2] of 86 or higher, or a research octane number of 91 or higher. If knocking (or pinging) occurs, use a gasoline of a different brand or premium unleaded fuel. Use of unleaded fuel will extend spark plug life and reduce
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Gasohol
There are two types of gasohol: gasohol containing ethanol and that containing methanol. Gasohol containing ethanol can be used if the ethanol content does not exceed 10%. Gasohol containing methanol is not recommended by Yamaha because it can cause damage to the fuel system or vehicle performance problems.
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The fuel cock supplies fuel from the tank to the carburetor while filtering it also.
The fuel cock has three positions:
OFF
ON
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
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fuel while riding, move the lever to this position. Fill the tank at the first opportunity. Be sure to set the lever back to
“ON” after refueling!
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1. Arrow mark pointing to “OFF”
With the lever in this position, fuel will not flow. Always return the lever to this position when the engine is not running.
1. Arrow mark pointing to “ON”
With the lever in this position, fuel flows to the carburetor. Normal riding is done with the lever in this position.
RES
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1. Arrow mark pointing to “RES”
This indicates reserve. If you run out of
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INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
(a)
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(b)
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To remove the seat
1. Remove panels A and B. (See page 6-9.)
2. Remove the bolts and pull the seat off.
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1. Starter (choke) knob “ ”
Starting a cold engine requires a richer air-fuel mixture, which is supplied by the starter (choke).
Move the knob in direction (a) to turn on the starter (choke).
Move the knob in direction (b) to turn off the starter (choke).
1. Bolt
To install the seat
1. Insert the projection on the front of the seat into the seat holder as shown.
1. Projection
2. Seat holder
2. Place the seat in the original position, and then tighten the bolts.
3. Install the panels.
NOTE:
Make sure that the seat is properly secured before riding.
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INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
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1. Helmet holder
2. Unlock.
To open the helmet holder, insert the key into the lock, and then turn the key as shown.
To lock the helmet holder, turn the key to the original position, and then remove it.
EWA10160
WARNING
Never ride with a helmet attached to the helmet holder, since the helmet may hit objects, causing loss of control and possibly an accident.
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This shock absorber assembly is equipped with a spring preload adjusting nut and a rebound damping force adjusting dial.
ECA10100
CAUTION:
Never attempt to turn an adjusting mechanism beyond the maximum or minimum settings.
Spring preload
thereby harden the suspension, turn the adjusting nut in direction
(a). To decrease the spring preload and thereby soften the suspension, turn the adjusting nut in direction (b).
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(b)
(a)
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1. Spring preload adjusting nut
2. Locknut
1. Loosen the locknut.
2. To increase the spring preload and
1. Distance A
NOTE:
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Use the special wrench included in the owner’s tool kit to make the adjustment.
●
The spring preload setting is determined by measuring distance A, shown in the illustration. The longer distance A is, the higher the spring preload; the shorter distance A is, the lower the spring
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INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
preload.
Rebound damping force
Spring preload:
Minimum (soft):
Distance A = 36.5 mm (1.4 in)
Standard:
Distance A = 43.5 mm (1.7 in)
Maximum (hard):
Distance A = 48.0 mm (1.8 in)
(b)
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3. Tighten the locknut to the specified torque.
Tightening torque:
Locknut:
54 Nm (5.4 m·kgf, 39 ft·lbf)
ECA11240
CAUTION:
Always tighten the locknut against the adjusting nut, and then tighten the locknut to the specified torque.
1. Rebound damping force adjusting dial
To increase the rebound damping force and thereby harden the rebound damping, turn the adjusting dial in direction
(a). To decrease the rebound damping force and thereby soften the rebound damping, turn the adjusting dial in direction (b).
Rebound damping setting:
Minimum (soft):
20 clicks in direction (b)*
Standard:
9 clicks in direction (b)*
Maximum (hard):
1 click in direction (b)*
* With the adjusting dial fully turned in direction (a)
NOTE:
Although the total number of clicks of the damping force adjusting mechanism may not exactly match the above specifications due to small differences in production, the actual number of clicks always represents the entire adjusting range. To obtain a precise adjustment, it would be advisable to check the number of clicks of the damping force adjusting mechanism and to modify the specifications as necessary.
EWA10220
WARNING
This shock absorber contains highly pressurized nitrogen gas. For proper handling, read and understand the following information before
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INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS handling the shock absorber. The manufacturer cannot be held responsible for property damage or personal injury that may result from improper handling.
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Do not tamper with or attempt to open the gas cylinder.
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Do not subject the shock absorber to an open flame or other
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high heat sources, otherwise it may explode due to excessive gas pressure.
Do not deform or damage the gas cylinder in any way, as this will result in poor damping performance.
Always have a Yamaha dealer service the shock absorber.
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The sidestand is located on the left side of the frame. Raise the sidestand or lower it with your foot while holding the vehicle upright.
NOTE:
The built-in sidestand switch is part of the ignition circuit cut-off system, which cuts the ignition in certain situations.
(See further down for an explanation of the ignition circuit cut-off system.)
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WARNING
The vehicle must not be ridden with the sidestand down, or if the sidestand cannot be properly moved up
(or does not stay up), otherwise the sidestand could contact the ground and distract the operator, resulting in a possible loss of control.
Yamaha’s ignition circuit cut-off system has been designed to assist the operator in fulfilling the responsibility of raising the sidestand before starting off. Therefore, check this system regularly as described below and have a Yamaha dealer repair it if it does not function properly.
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INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
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The ignition circuit cut-off system (comprising the sidestand switch, clutch switch and neutral switch) has the following functions.
● It prevents starting when the transmission is in gear and the sidestand is up, but the clutch lever is
●
● not pulled.
It prevents starting when the transmission is in gear and the clutch lever is pulled, but the sidestand is still down.
It cuts the running engine when the transmission is in gear and the sidestand is moved down.
Periodically check the operation of the ignition circuit cut-off system according to the following procedure.
EWA10250
WARNING
If a malfunction is noted, have a
Yamaha dealer check the system before riding.
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INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
With the engine turned off:
1. Move the sidestand down.
2. Make sure that the engine stop switch is turned on.
3. Turn the key on.
4. Shift the transmission into the neutral position.
5. Push the start switch.
Does the engine start?
YES
With the engine still running:
6. Move the sidestand up.
7. Keep the clutch lever pulled.
8. Shift the transmission into gear.
9. Move the sidestand down.
Does the engine stall?
YES
NO
NO
After the engine has stalled:
10. Move the sidestand up.
11. Keep the clutch lever pulled.
12. Push the start switch.
Does the engine start?
YES NO
The system is OK.
The motorcycle can be ridden.
NOTE:
This check is most reliable if performed with a warmed-up engine.
The neutral switch may be defective.
The motorcycle should not be ridden
until checked by a Yamaha dealer.
The sidestand switch may be defective.
The motorcycle should not be ridden
until checked by a Yamaha dealer.
The clutch switch may be defective.
The motorcycle should not be ridden
until checked by a Yamaha dealer.
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PRE-OPERATION CHECKS
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The condition of a vehicle is the owner’s responsibility. Vital components can start to deteriorate quickly and unexpectedly, even if the vehicle remains unused (for example, as a result of exposure to the elements). Any damage, fluid leakage or loss of tire air pressure could have serious consequences. Therefore, it is very important, in addition to a thorough visual inspection, to check the following points before each ride.
NOTE:
Pre-operation checks should be made each time the vehicle is used. Such an inspection can be accomplished in a very short time; and the added safety it assures is more than worth the time involved.
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WARNING
If any item in the Pre-operation check list is not working properly, have it inspected and repaired before operating the vehicle.
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