Figure 5-52 DEMAG MODE. Wayne Kerr 3260B 225 Pages
Figure 5-52 DEMAG MODE. Wayne Kerr 3260B
The Wayne Kerr 3260B is a Precision Magnetics Analyzer that allows for the 2-terminal and 4-terminal (Kelvin) measurement of inductors and transformers. It also offers DC resistance measurement capabilities. The frequency range for the device spans 20Hz to 3MHz, and the drive level can be adjusted between 1mV and 10V rms. The analyzer supports ALC to maintain drive level at the component. In addition, the 3260B has a DC bias current adjustable between 1mA and 1A and provides the option to use external 3265B DC Bias Units to achieve up to 125A DC bias current.
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Advanced Operation 5–49
5.17 DEMAG MODE
DEMAG MODE is used for demagnetizing coils. Enter values for Frequency and Start
Level, then press the Start soft key. First the coil is saturated by applying the set Frequency at the Start Level. The coil is then demagnetized by slowly reducing the level to zero.
Figure 5-52 DEMAG MODE
5.17.1 DEMAG MODE Parameters
Frequency
Start Level
Set by highlighting the parameter with the and navigation keys, then altering the setting in pre-determined steps with the and navigation keys, or by finer increments using the data entry keypad. The range is:
20Hz to 3MHz
Set by highlighting the parameter with the and navigation keys, then altering the setting in pre-determined steps with the and navigation keys, or by using the data entry keypad. The range is:
1mV to 10V
At frequencies above 300kHz the maximum start level is restricted.
5.18 The SETTINGS Page
The SETTINGS page, shown in Figure 5-53, is displayed by pressing the SETTINGS soft key from the MAIN MENU. indicates that an option is fitted.
5–50
Advanced Operation
Figure 5-53 The SETTINGS Page
There are eight parameters which may be altered from within the settings page: GPIB address,
Freq steps, Connection, Measurement, Test Conditions, Ratio Correction,
Demagnetisation, Low Magnetisation.
5.18.1 The SETTINGS Page Parameters
GPIB Address
Freq Steps
The analyzer’s default GPIB address is 6. This may be changed by highlighting the GPIB address parameter with the and navigation keys, then altering the address with the or navigation keys or the data entry keypad. Allowable addresses are
0 to 30 inclusive.
This sets the frequency steps used when the measurement frequency is altered using the navigation keys. Two options are available: Coarse or Fine. Set by highlighting the Freq steps parameter with the and navigation keys, then using the or
navigation keys to toggle between the two choices. With Coarse steps selected, the frequency steps are 33% or less; with Fine steps selected, the frequency steps are 1% or less.
Even with Coarse frequency steps selected, the data entry keypad can be used to set the measurement frequency with the maximum possible resolution and accuracy.
Connection
Measurement
Test Conditions
Ratio Correction
Advanced Operation 5–51
Toggles the analyzer between 2- and 4-terminal operation by highlighting the Connection parameter with the and navigation keys, then using the or navigation keys to toggle between the two choices.
Alternatively, the 2/4 Term control key can be used to switch between 2- and 4-terminal operation (see section 4.2.5).
Note:
1) When 2-terminal measurement is selected the 2/4 term control key indicator will light and the display will show 2-TERM
…MODE at the top of the screen.
2) The leads will require retrimming when switching from 4- to
2-terminal measurement or vice versa.
Toggles the analyzer between Single shot mode and Repetitive
mode operation. Set by highlighting the Measurement parameter with the and navigation keys, then using the or navigation keys to toggle between the two choices.
Alternatively, the Sngl/Rep control key can be used to select either single shot or repetitive mode (see section 4.2.5).
Toggles the analyzer between Global and Non-global test conditions. With Global set, any parameter, e.g. drive level, frequency, set in one mode of operation, is automatically reflected in all other modes. For example if the IMPEDANCE MODE frequency is set to 300Hz, the TRANSFORMER MODE frequency will automatically be changed to 300Hz too. With Non-
global set, the parameters in each mode may be set independently of the parameters in all other modes. Set by highlighting the Test
Conditions parameter with the and navigation keys, then using the or navigation keys to toggle between the two choices.
Sets the ratio correction to Off, Normal transformer or Auto
transformer during transformer ratio measurements. Set by highlighting the Ratio Correction parameter with the and navigation keys, then using the or navigation keys to select the setting required.
When measuring the turns ratio of transformers with a floating secondary winding, the ratio correction should be set to Normal
transformer or Off. If the primary impedance is low, it is highly recommended to turn ratio correction Off. When measuring the turns ratio of auto transformers (transformers with a common connection between one end of the primary and secondary windings) the ratio correction should be set to Auto transformer.
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Demagnetisation
Low Magnetisation
Advanced Operation
This is a global setting. With Demagnetisation set On, components measured using AC primary settings, i.e. L, Q, C, D,
Z, R, in IMPEDANCE MODE and L+Q (Pri) in
TRANSFORMER MODE, will be demagnetized, using the settings in DEMAG MODE, before the component measurement is performed. The demagnetization function will only occur when measurements are performed in single-shot mode. When the analyzer is set to make repetitive measurements, the
Demagnetisation function is disabled.
Sometimes, when connecting a component to the measurement terminals, the connection coincides with a signal peak from the analyzer which may saturate the component. This situation can be avoided by setting Low Magnetisation On. This global setting shorts the analyzer’s terminals while the component is connected to the measurement leads/fixture. When a single-shot measurement is performed, by pressing the Trigger key, the short is removed and the measurement made. When the measurement has been made, the short is reapplied to the analyzer terminals, allowing removal of the component without the risk of saturation at this point. When the analyzer is set to make repetitive measurements, the Low Magnetisation function is disabled
5.19 The CAL STATUS Page
The CAL STATUS page, shown in Figure 5-54, is displayed by pressing the CAL STATUS soft key from the MAIN MENU.
In the Calibration status area, indicates that the named calibration has been performed and is valid. indicates that the named calibration has not been performed or is not valid.
The Trim status area shows the trims that have been performed and which conditions were used for trimming. The Trim column lists the possible trims. The Freq column displays No
trim, Spot trim or All freq to show the kind of trim performed. The Spot column shows None of no trim has been performed. If a spot trim is performed, the Spot column shows the frequency the spot trim was performed at. If the trim was performed with the All freq setting, the Spot column shown the frequency set in IMPEDANCE MODE when the trim was performed; the analyzer trims at this frequency, in addition to the normal trim frequencies, when an All freq trim is performed. The Connect column shows 4-term or 2-term, depending on whether the trim was performed in 2- or 4-terminal mode.
Advanced Operation 5–53
Figure 5-54 The CAL STATUS Page
General Purpose Interface Bus (GPIB) 6–1
6. GENERAL PURPOSE INTERFACE BUS (GPIB)
6.1 GPIB Control
6.1.1 Introduction
The GPIB is a parallel port designed to be used for communication between instruments
(listeners) and control devices (talkers) such as PCs fitted with a suitable interface card. The interface protocol is defined by the IEEE488.1 standard. Some additional generic capabilities of the listeners and talkers are defined by IEEE488.2. The SCPI standard defines the highest level of command structure including a number of standard commands for all instruments.
6.1.2 Interface Specification
The IEEE 488.1 bus standard and the IEEE 488.2 code standard are fully supported. The command set has also been designed to the SCPI standard.
The IEEE 488.1 functions supported
SH1 Full source handshake
AH1 Full acceptor handshake
T6
TE0
L4
LE0
Basic talker, serial poll, no talk only, untalk if MLA
No talker with secondary addressing
Basic listener, no listen only, unlisten if MTA
No listener with secondary addressing
SR1 Full service request
DC1 Full device clear
RL1 Full remote/local compatibility
PP0 No parallel poll
DT1 Full device trigger compatibility
C0 No controller
6–2
General Purpose Interface Bus (GPIB)
6.1.3 Changing GPIB Address
Each instrument on the GPIB requires a unique address, this can be set to any address in the range 0 to 30.
The default address is 6. This may be changed from the SETTINGS page, as follows:
1) From the MAIN MENU select SETTINGS.
2) Highlight the settings page GPIB address parameter with the and navigation keys.
3) Alter the address with the or navigation keys or the data entry keypad.
The GPIB address is stored in non-volatile memory.
6.1.4 Message Syntax
A GPIB message is made up of one or more commands. Commands can be separated into two groups, common commands and subsystem commands. The available common commands are defined by IEEE488.2 and are primarily concerned with the instrument’s GPIB configuration, e.g. reading error registers and identifying the instrument. The subsystem commands are the higher level commands that follow the SCPI guidelines and are concerned with setting up the instrument functions, e.g. changing the frequency and drive level.
6.1.4.1 Message structure
Messages are sent to the instrument as ASCII character strings. The structure of these strings can be seen in Figure 6-1. When interpreting the strings the instrument is not case-sensitive.
Figure 6-1 GPIB Message Structure
The path command prefix allows access to commands in the SCPI command tree. Using this approach greatly simplifies GPIB programming by allowing related commands to be grouped together. The next part of the string is the command itself which has the structure shown in
Figure 6-2. Multiple commands can be sent in one message by separating them with a semicolon (maximum length 256 bytes). The terminator indicates the end of the command string to the instrument: this can be the sending of the line-feed character (ASCII 0Ah) and/or the assertion of the EOI handshake line on the GPIB bus.
General Purpose Interface Bus (GPIB) 6–3
Figure 6-2 GPIB Command Structure
Each instrument command begins with a mnemonic that describes the required action, e.g.
FREQ
for changing the frequency.
If the command requires a parameter, then the next character should be a white space character
(ASCII 20h), although any character in the range 00h-20h can be used with the exception of line-feed (ASCII 0Ah).
The parameter itself can take one of three forms depending on the command:
1) Discrete data
This includes words like ON, OFF and ABS.
2) Real Number
A floating point number that can be in engineering format or a number with a multiplier suffix K (kilo-), M (mega-) or G (giga-).
For example:
FREQ 1000.0
FREQ 1E+3
FREQ 0.1E4
FREQ 1k are all valid ways of setting a frequency of 1kHz.
3) Integer
A single integer number. Often used to indicate a Boolean state.
For example:
RANGE 1 will select range 1.
If invalid data is supplied then a command error will be generated. If data is supplied but the instrument is not able to apply the setting, an execution error will be generated. If the instrument is unable to exactly comply with the command and can only apply the nearest available, a device specific error is generated. Details of these error codes can be found in
Figure 6-6.
6.1.4.2 Hierarchical Commands
As described in the previous section, SCPI uses a command tree to simplify device programming. This structure is similar to the directory structure used on most computers. To
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General Purpose Interface Bus (GPIB) access a specific command in a specific mode the user must supply the ‘path’ to reach that particular command within the tree.
When the unit is powered up the initial path is ‘root’ which is the top level from which all paths must start.
Note that common commands (which by convention always start with the ‘*’ character) are not part of the tree and can be accessed regardless of the current path.
So to select the impedance measurement function in deviation mode, the path must describe the command tree as below:
The ‘:’ character is used as the path separator so the command string will be:
:DEV:FUNC:Z
Note that the string starts with ‘:’. This tells the instrument to start from the ‘root’ path.
Whenever a terminator is reached (line-feed and/or EOI) the path is reset to the root path, so each new GPIB command string must state the full path in order to work correctly, for example:
To set a measurement frequency of 1kHz at a level of 1.0V, the following string can be used:
:IMP:FREQ 1k;LEV 1.0V <line-feed>
Or it can be expressed as two separate commands:
:IMP:FREQ 1k <line-feed>
:IMP:LEV 1.0 <line-feed>
However, the following will not work as the second command will be run from the ‘root’ path, not the measurement path which was required:
LEV 1.0 <line-feed>
General Purpose Interface Bus (GPIB) 6–5
Summary: The following are the rules for negotiating the command hierarchy
• On power-up or reset, the current path is set to the root.
• Message terminator, line-feed (ASCII 0Ah) or EOI, sets the current path to the root.
• When a colon is the first character of a command, it specifies that the next command mnemonic is a root level command.
• When a colon is placed between two path mnemonics, the current path is moved down one level in the command tree if the path name is valid.
• A semicolon separates two commands in the same message without changing the current path.
• If a command requires more than one parameter, the separate adjacent parameters must be specified using a comma. Commas do not affect the current path.
• Common commands, such as *RST, *RCL, are not part of the tree. An instrument interprets them in the same way, regardless of the current path setting.
Other syntax rules
• Commands will be executed in the order in which they appear in the string.
• A command string can contain any number of ‘query commands’: the response will contain the replies to each query separated by a semicolon.
• Only commands available in the selected mode will be accepted. Otherwise, an Execution
Error will be generated. For example, AC frequency cannot be set if Rdc type of test is selected
• Either full or abbreviated forms of the device specific commands will be accepted. The abbreviated form is indicated by upper case letters in section 6.2.
• Device specific commands have the same effect as pressing the equivalent front panel key and can be expected to interact with any other instrument settings in the same way.
6.1.5 Data Output
6.1.5.1 Output Syntax
For each query which generates an output response, a Response Message Unit (RMU), will be generated. This consists of a string of numbers or alphanumeric characters; if more than one
RMU is generated they will be delimited with a semicolon. The terminator, line-feed and EOI asserted indicates the end of data output. All characters will be upper case.
Figure 6-3 GPIB Data Output
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General Purpose Interface Bus (GPIB)
Figure 6-4 GPIB RMU Structure
6.1.5.2 Multiple Items
Some commands will generate an RMU containing more than one item of data (e.g. TRIG will generate a first and second result). In this case, each item of response data will be separated by a comma. Note that the maximum number of characters that can be output is 256, any data beyond this will be lost.
If the command string contained multiple queries then the response will contain multiple
RMUs, each of which will be separated by a semicolon.
6.1.5.3 Numeric Format
The format of numeric results will correspond to that used for the instrument display, with the engineering multiplier (if any) replaced by an equivalent 10’s exponent. If the FAST-GPIB mode is being used then numbers will be output in a raw engineering format.
6.1.6 Status Reporting
6.1.6.1 Status byte
The status byte is used to summarize information from the other status groups. It is shown in
Figure 6-5, which conforms to IEEE 488.2 and SCPI. The status byte can be read by the query command *STB? or by performing a serial poll on the instrument (these two are identical although the point at which the RQS bit can be cleared is slightly different).
BIT Meaning True = ‘1’
7
6
5
Operation Status Event Register summary bit. This bit is true when measurement or trimming etc., is in progress
RQS – ReQuest for Service. When the bit in the Service Request Enable mask is set with the corresponding bit in the status register true, this will trigger a service request to the controller.
MSS – Master Summary Status bit. The version of the request for service bit which appears in the Status Byte.
ESB – Event Summary Bit. When unmasked by the ESE register, this bit will be set whenever the corresponding bit or bits are set in the Event Status
Register.
General Purpose Interface Bus (GPIB)
BIT
4
3
2
Meaning True = ‘1’
MAV – Message available. The output queue has data to be read.
A summary bit from Questionable Data. This bit is not used, so is always 0.
This is a summary bit of error and instrument status messages. True if any new status information is available.
6–7
Figure 6-5 Status Byte Register
6.1.6.2 Service Request Enable Register
The service request enable register (SRE) is a mask determining the conditions in which the
SBR will generate a service request. It is bit-wise ANDed with the SBR and if the result is not zero then bit 6 of the SBR is set (see Figure 6-5). The SRE is set by the *SRE command and read by the *SRE? command.
6–8
General Purpose Interface Bus (GPIB)
6.1.6.3 Standard Event Status Register
The standard event status register (ESR) contains the 8 bits of the operation status report which is defined in IEEE 488.2. If one or more event status bit is set to ‘1’ and their enable bits are also ‘1’, bit 5 (called ESB) of the status register byte is set to ‘1’.
Each bit of the standard event status register is shown below.
BIT Name Meaning (True = ‘1’)
7 Power On (PON)
6 User Request (URQ)
True when the instrument power supply has been turned OFF and then ON since the last time this register was read.
Not used. Always 0.
5
4
Command Error (CME)
Execution Error (EXE)
True if the following command errors occur:
An IEEE 488.2 syntax error occurred.
The device received a Group Execute Trigger (GET) inside a program message.
True when a parameter following a header of a GPIB command was evaluated by the instrument as being outside of its legal input range or is otherwise inconsistent with the instrument’s capabilities.
True when any bit is set in the Encoded Message Register. 3 Device Dependent Error
(DDE)
2 Query Error (QYE) True when attempting to read data from the output buffer in which no data was present, or when the data was lost.
1 Request Control (RQC) Not used. Always 0.
0 Operation Complete (OPC) True when the instrument has completed all selected pending operations before sending the *OPC command
Figure 6-6 Standard Event Status Register
General Purpose Interface Bus (GPIB) 6–9
Figure 6-7 Event Status Byte Register
6.1.6.4 Event Status Enable Register
The event status enable register (ESE) is a mask determining the conditions in which the ESR will set bit 5 of the SBR. It is bit-wise ANDed with the ESR and if the result is not zero then
ESB (bit 5) of the SBR is set (see Figure 6-7). Thus any event affecting the ESR can be made to generate a Service Request in conjunction with the ERE and the SRE.
The event status enable is set by the *ESE command and read by the *ESE? command.
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General Purpose Interface Bus (GPIB)
Figure 6-8 Standard Operation Status Group
6.1.6.5 Standard Operation Status Group
The standard operation status group provides information about the state of the measurement systems in the instrument. This status group is accessed through the STATus subsystem.
Standard operation status includes a condition register, event register, and an enable register.
Figure 6-8 illustrates the structure of standard operation status.
6.1.6.6 Standard Operation Status Condition Register
This is a 16-bit register gathering information about the state of the measurement systems in an instrument. According to SCPI recommendation, we define:
BIT Meaning (True = ‘1’)
0 Calibrating bit which is true when S/C trimming, O/C trimming, or calibrating is in progress, and otherwise reset.
4 Measuring bit which is true when measurement is in progress, and otherwise reset.
Other bits are unused and are 0.
General Purpose Interface Bus (GPIB) 6–11
6.1.6.7 Standard Operation Status Event Register
This is a 16-bit register; each event bit in the event register corresponds to a condition bit in the standard operation status condition register. According to SCPI recommendation, we define:
BIT Meaning (True = ‘1’)
0 True when S/C trimming, O/C trimming, or calibration measurement is completed.
4 Set true when single shot measurement is completed.
Other bits are uncommitted and are always 0.
6.1.6.8 Encoded Message Register
All front panel warnings and messages can be monitored over the GPIB. There are also several extra flags, otherwise hidden, that are of interest to the bus user.
The encoded message query command returns a string of 8 hexadecimal digits. Each digit represents 4 different errors or their combinations.
The encoded message format is as follows:
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
D0 indicates range or trim errors bit0 = Range Error bit1 = S/C Trim Error bit2 = O/C Trim Error bit3 = Calibrate Error
D1 is reserved for future expansion.
D2 indicates errors related to ALC operations. bit0 = CANNOT SET LEVEL bit1 = Reserved bit2 = ALC HELD bit3 = Reserved
D3 indicates errors related to data entry. bit0 = Nearest Available
6–12
General Purpose Interface Bus (GPIB) bit1 = Units Mismatched bit2 = Connection Error bit3 = Reserved
D4 is reserved.
D5 represents errors related to voltage Bias. bit0 = Bias overload, Bias Turned Off bit1 = Reserved bit2 = Reserved bit3 = Reserved
D6 is reserved.
D7 is reserved.
Any of the above messages will set bit 2 of the Service Request Register. If ‘Range Error’ or
‘Connection Error’ occurs, pseudo-measurement results ‘999.9E+15, 999.9E+15’ or
‘999.9E+15’ will be produced dependent on the measurement function.
6.1.7 Common Commands
Common commands are listed below. Their detailed description will be given later.
Command Name Description
*CLS
*ESE?
*ESR?
Clear Status
*ESE <NR1> Event Status Enable
Clears the Event Status Register and associated status data structure.
Sets the Event Status Enable Register to the value of the data following the command.
Event Status Enable Query Returns the current contents of the Standard Event
Status Enable Register as an integer in the range 0 to
255.
Event Status Register Query Returns the current contents of the Standard Event
Status Register as an integer in the range 0 to 255. It also clears ESR.
*SRE <NR1> Service Request Enable Sets the Service Request Enable Register to the value following the command. The register is set except that bit
6 is ignored.
General Purpose Interface Bus (GPIB) 6–13
Command
*SRE?
*STB?
*IDN?
*RST
*TRG
*OPT
*OPC
Name Description
Service Request Enable Query Returns the current contents of the Service Request
Enable Register as an integer in the range 0 to 63 and
128 to 255.
Status Byte Query Returns the current contents of the Status Byte with the
Master Summary bits as an integer in the range 0 to 255.
Bit 6 represents Master Summary Status rather than
Request Service.
Identification Query Returns the data identifying the instrument. (e.g. the data output will be: ‘WAYNE KERR,3260B,0,1.0’ where the first field is the manufacturer, then the model number, then a zero and the software revision number: here represented as Issue 1.0).
Reset
Trigger
Resets the instrument to a default setting. This command is equivalent to a power-up reset.
Triggers a direct measurement, but does not return the results to the controller. This is the same as a GET
(Group Execute Trigger) command.
Option Identification Query Returns the hardware options installed in the instrument.
Operation Complete Command Sets the OPC bit of the ESR register.
*OPC?
*WAI
Operation Complete Query
Wait-to-continue
Always returns 1 as instrument commands are always processed sequentially.
Command has no effect as commands are processed sequentially.
6.1.8 Standard Operation Status Commands
Refer to section 6.1.6 for an explanation of the following commands.
Command Description
Read Status Operation
Condition register.
Query
:STATus:OPERation:CON?
:STATus:OPERation:ENABle <NR1>
Read Status Operation
Event register
Set Status Operation
Enable Register
:STATus:OPERation:EVENt?
6–14
General Purpose Interface Bus (GPIB)
6.2 Device-Specific Commands
The sub-system commands are grouped in different modes similar to the local operation. The recommended discipline to control the instrument under GPIB is to select the mode and the type of test first, then change the measurement conditions. Trying to change measurement conditions which are not in the present mode and type of test will be rejected and return an error flag.
6.2.1 Command Summary
Command
:IMPedance
IMP:TEST
:IMP:TEST:AC
:IMP:TEST:RDC
:IMP:TEST?
:IMP:TRIGger
:IMP:FREQuency <real>
:IMP:FREQuency?
:IMP:LEVel <real>
:IMP:LEVel?
:IMP:DRIVE?
:IMP:BIAS <disc>
:IMP:BIAS-STATus?
:IMP:SPEED <disc>
:IMP:SPEED?
:IMP:RANGE <disc>
:IMP:RANGE?
:IMP:ALC <disc>
:IMP:ALC?
:IMP:EQU-CCT <disc>
:IMP:EQU-CCT?
:IMP:FUNC: C, L, Z, Q, D, or R
:IMP:FUNC:MAJOR?
:IMP:FUNC:MINOR?
Summary
Select impedance mode/path.
Select test sub-path within impedance mode.
Select AC measurement.
Select Rdc measurement.
Impedance test query.
Trigger an AC or Rdc measurement.
Set frequency of AC measurement.
Frequency query.
Set the AC drive level.
Drive level query.
Test level drive type query.
Control internal and external bias drive.
Bias status query.
Select measurement speed.
Speed query.
Select auto-ranging or range-hold on range N.
Measurement range query.
Select the state of Automatic Level Control.
ALC status query.
Select equivalent circuit.
Equivalent circuit query.
Select first or second AC measurement function.
First AC function query.
Second AC function query.
Page
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6–24
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General Purpose Interface Bus (GPIB)
Command
:IMP:SCALE <disc>
:IMP:SCALE?
:IMP:NOMinal <real>
:IMP:NOMinal?
:IMP:LIMIT <disc>
:IMP:LIMIT?
:IMP:HIgh-LIMit <real>
:IMP:HIgh-LIMit?
:IMP:LOw-LIMit <real>
:IMP:LOw-LIMit?
:TRANsformer
:TRAN:TEST:Primary-LQ
:TRAN:TEST?
:TRAN:TEST:RATIO
:TRAN:TEST:Primary-RDC
:TRAN:TEST:Secondary-RDC
:TRAN:TEST:Primary-LEakage
:TRAN:TEST:Secondary-LEakage
:TRAN:TEST:Capacitance
:TRAN:TRIGger
:TRAN:FREQuency <real>
:TRAN:FREQuency?
:TRAN:LEVel <real>
:TRAN:LEVel?
:TRAN:SPEED <disc>
:TRAN:SPEED?
:TRAN:RANGE <disc>
:TRAN:RANGE?
:TRAN:ALC <disc>
:TRAN:ALC?
:TRAN:FUNC:NS/NP
:TRAN:FUNC:NP/NS
6–15
Summary
Select the state of the scale bar.
Scale status query.
Set nominal value for scale.
Nominal query.
Set percentage or absolute scale limits.
Limit type query.
Set scale high limit.
High limit query.
Set scale low limit.
Low limit query.
Enter Transformer mode / path.
Select Primary L+Q measurement.
Transformer test query
Select Ratio measurement.
Select Primary Rdc measurement.
Select Secondary Rdc measurement.
Select Primary Leakage measurement.
Select Secondary Leakage measurement.
Select interwinding capacitance measurement.
Trigger a specified type of measurement and return results.
Set frequency.
Frequency query.
Set AC level
AC level query.
Select measurement speed.
Measurement speed query.
Select measurement range condition for transformer tests.
Measurement range query.
Select the state of Automatic Level Correction.
ALC status query.
Select the display of Turns Ratio Ns/Np measurement.
Select the display of Turns Ratio Np/Ns measurement.
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6–31
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6–16
Command
:TRAN:FUNC:NS <real>
:TRAN:FUNC:MAJOR?
:TRAN:FUNC:NP?
:TRAN:EQU-CCT <disc>
:TRAN:EQU-CCT?
:TRAN:RATio-CORRection <disc>
:TRAN:RATio-CORRection?
:INSulation
:INS:PRImary-SECondary
:INS:PRImary-GND
:INS:SECondary-GND
:INS:LEVel <integer>
:INS:LEVel?
:INS:DISPlay <disc>
:INS:TRIGger
:BINning
:BINning:SET
:BINning:SORT
:BINning:COUNT
:BINning:NOMinal <real>
:BINning:NOMinal?
:BINning:LIMIT <disc>
:BINning:LIMIT?
:BINning:BIN <integer>
:BINning:BIN?
:BINning:HIgh-LIMit <real>
:BINning:HIgh-LIMit?
:BINning:LOw-LIMit <real>
:BINning:LOw-LIMit?
:BINning:MINOR <real>
General Purpose Interface Bus (GPIB)
Summary Page
Select the display of Turns Ratio Ns measurement with Np = x. 6–39
Major term query. 6–38
Np query
Select equivalent circuit.
6–39
6–40
Equivalent circuit query.
Select the type of transformer for turns ratio correction.
6–40
6–40
Ratio correction query.
Select Insulation mode / path.
Select Primary to Secondary insulation measurement.
Select Primary to ground insulation measurement.
6–40
6–41
6–41
6–41
Select Secondary to ground insulation measurement.
Set insulation test level.
6–41
6–42
Insulation test level query. 6–42
Select display µA or MΩ. 6–42
Trigger the insulation test and return results. 6–42
Select binning mode / path.
Select BIN SET mode.
Select BIN SORT mode.
Select BIN COUNT mode.
Set binning mode nominal.
Nominal query.
6–43
6–43
6–43
6–43
6–44
6–44
Select absolute or relative bin limits.
Limit query.
Select a bin to manipulate.
Bin number query.
Set high limit.
High limit query.
Set low limit.
Low limit query.
Set minor term limit if it is applicable on the selected test.
6–44
6–44
6–45
6–45
6–45
6–45
6–45
6–45
6–46
General Purpose Interface Bus (GPIB) 6–17
Command
:BINning:MINOR?
:BINning:DEL-ALL
:BINning:SAVE <integer>
:BINning:LOAD <integer>
:BINning:TRIG
:BINning:DEL-LAST
:BINning:RES?
:SEQuence
:SEQ:PROGram <integer> <contents>
:SEQ:PROGram? <integer>
:SEQ:DELete <integer>
:SEQ:RUN <integer>
:SEQ:RESult?
:SEQ:LIST?
:SEQ:CLR
:HANdler
:HAN:TEST:RDC
:HAN:TEST?
:HAN:TEST:AC
:HAN:TEST:RATIO
:HAN:FREQuency <real>
:HAN:FREQuency?
:HAN:LEVel <real>
:HAN:LEVel?
:HAN:BIAS <disc>
:HAN:BIAS?
:HAN:BIAS-STATus?
:HAN:SPEED <disc>
:HAN:SPEED?
:HAN:RANGE <disc>
Summary Page
Minor term query.
Reset all the bin counters in BIN COUNT mode.
Save the present setup in a store.
Load a set of bin limits from non-volatile memory.
In BIN SORT or BIN COUNT mode, trigger a measurement and return results.
Decrement by 1 in the most recent bin counter in BIN COUNT mode.
Return the counts from all the bin counters.
Select Sequence mode / path.
Upload a sequence program to the instrument.
Program query. Download a sequence program from the instrument.
Delete a sequence program.
Run a sequence program.
6–48
6–48
6–49
6–49
6–50
Sequence result query 6–50
Returns a list of the sequence programs stored in the analyzer. 6–50
Clears all the sequence programs stored in the analyzer.
Select handler mode / path.
6–50
6–51
Select Rdc measurement.
Impedance test query.
Select AC measurement.
6–51
6–51
6–51
6–46
6–46
6–46
6–47
6–48
6–49
6–49
Select Turns Ratio measurement.
Set frequency.
Frequency query.
Set drive level.
Returns the test level of the currently selected test.
Set the bias condition.
Bias level query.
Bias the current bias status.
Select measurement speed.
Measurement speed query.
Select auto-ranging or range-hold.
6–52
6–53
6–53
6–53
6–51
6–52
6–52
6–52
6–54
6–54
6–54
6–18
Command
:HAN:RANGE?
:HAN:ALC <disc>
:HAN:ALC?
:HAN:EQU-CCT <disc>
:HAN:EQU-CCT?
:HAN:FUNC:L, C, Z, Q, D, R
:HAN:FUNC:MAJOR?
:HAN:FUNC:MINOR?
:HAN:FUNC:NS/NP
:HAN:FUNC:NP/NS
:HAN:FUNC:NS <real>
:HAN:FUNC:NP?
:HAN:CLRLCD
:HAN:XCURSOR <integer>
:HAN:YCURSOR <integer>
:HAN:DISP-SMALL <string>
:HAN:DISP-LARGE <string>
:HAN:RATio-CORRection <disc>
:HAN:RATio-CORRection?
:TELecom
:TELecom:FREQuency <real>
:TELecom:FREQuency?
:TELecom:NETwork
:TELecom:NETwork?
:TELecom:BLOCK
General Purpose Interface Bus (GPIB)
:TELecom:Z0 <real>
:TELecom:Z0?
:TELecom:Rt <real>
:TELecom:Rt?
:TELecom:Ct <real>
Summary Page
Range query. Returns measurement range in integer.
Select the state of Automatic Level Correction.
ALC status query.
Select equivalent circuit.
Equivalent circuit query.
Select major and minor terms.
Major term query.
Minor term query.
Select the display of Turns Ratio Ns/Np measurement.
Select the display of Turns Ratio Np/Ns measurement.
Select the display of Turns Ratio Ns measurement with Np = x. 6–58
Np query. 6–58
Clear the LCD Display
Set X cursor pixel position.
6–58
6–58
6–57
6–57
6–57
6–57
6–54
6–55
6–55
6–55
6–55
6–56
Set Y cursor pixel position.
Display string in small characters.
Display string in large characters.
Select the type of transformer for turns ratio correction.
Transformer turns ratio correction query.
Select telecommunications transformer test mode / path.
Set the telecom test frequency.
Query the telecom test frequency.
Set the damping network state.
Query the damping network state.
Turn on and off the blocking capacitor in the damping network.
Set the telecom test line impedance value.
Query the telecom test line impedance.
Set the telecom test termination resistor value.
Query the telecom test termination resistor.
Set the telecom test termination capacitor value.
6–59
6–59
6–59
6–60
6–60
6–61
6–61
6–61
6–61
6–61
6–62
6–62
6–62
6–62
6–62
6–63
Command
:TELecom:Ct?
:TELecom:Cd <real>
:TELecom:Cd?
:TELecom:Rd <real>
:TELecom:Rd?
:TELecom:Cb <real>
:TELecom:Cb?
:MULTI
:MULTI:SET
:MULTI:RUN
:MULTI:TEST
:MULTI:TEST?
:MULTI:FREQuency <real>
:MULTI:FREQuency?
:MULTI:HIgh-LIMit <real>
:MULTI:HIgh-LIMit?
: MULTI:LOw-LIMit <real>
: MULTI:LOw-LIMit?
: MULTI:MINor <real>
: MULTI:MINor?
:MULTI:NOMinal <real>
:MULTI:NOMinal?
:MULTI:LIMIT <disc>
:MULTI:LIMIT?
:MULTI:DEL
:MULTI:SORT <disc>
:MULTI:TRIGger
:MULTI:RES? <integer>
:GRAPH
General Purpose Interface Bus (GPIB) 6–19
Summary
Query the telecom test termination capacitor.
Set the telecom test damping network capacitor value.
Query the telecom test damping network capacitor.
Set the telecom test damping network resistor value.
Query the telecom test damping network resistor.
Set the telecom test blocking capacitor value.
Query the telecom test blocking capacitor.
Select multi-frequency mode / path.
Switch to the multi-frequency set-up page.
Switch to the multi-frequency run page.
Select the frequency step to edit.
Return the number of the frequency that is currently being edited.
Set the frequency for the currently selected step.
Returns the frequency of the currently selected multifrequency step.
Set the higher test limit of the currently selected step.
Returns the high limit value of the currently selected multifrequency step.
Set the lower test limit of the currently selected step.
Returns the low limit value of the currently selected multifrequency step.
Set the minor test limit of the currently selected step.
Returns the minor limit value of the currently selected step.
Set the multi-frequency nominal value.
Returns the multi-frequency nominal value.
Selects absolute or percentage limits checking.
Returns the current limits checking mode.
Removes the current frequency.
Sorts the current frequency list into the required order.
Starts a run of multi-frequency measurements.
Query the result of the selected frequency step.
Select graphing mode / path.
6–65
6–66
6–66
6–66
6–66
6–67
6–67
6–67
6–67
6–67
6–67
6–68
6–68
6–68
6–69
6–69
6–69
6–70
Page
6–63
6–63
6–63
6–63
6–63
6–64
6–64
6–65
6–65
6–65
6–65
6–20
Command
:GRAPH:StarT <real>
:GRAPH:StarT?
:GRAPH:StoP <real>
:GRAPH:StoP?
:GRAPH:LOGF <disc>
:GRAPH:LOGF?
:GRAPH:LOGY <disc>
:GRAPH:LOGY?
:GRAPH:LIMIT <disc>
:GRAPH:LIMIT?
:GRAPH:MarKer?
:GRAPH:MarKerF <real>
:GRAPH:MarKerF?
:GRAPH:MAJor-LOw <real>
:GRAPH:MAJor-LOw?
:GRAPH:MAJor-HIgh <real>
:GRAPH:MAJor-High?
:GRAPH:MINor-LOw <real>
:GRAPH:MINor-LOw?
:GRAPH:MINor-HIgh <real>
:GRAPH:MINor-High?
:GRAPH:NOMinal <real>
:GRAPH:NOMinal?
:GRAPH:TERM <integer>
:GRAPH:TERM?
:GRAPH:STEP <integer>
General Purpose Interface Bus (GPIB)
Summary Page
Set the start frequency for the sweep.
Returns the start frequency of the sweep.
Set the stop frequency for the sweep.
Returns the stop frequency of the sweep.
Selects the frequency scale type.
Returns the current frequency scale type.
Selects the measurement scale type.
Returns the current measurement scale type.
Selects absolute or relative plotting.
Returns the current graph plotting mode.
Returns the first and second measurement from the current marker position.
6–72
Move the marker to the frequency nearest the supplied value. 6–73
Returns the current marker frequency. 6–73
6–71
6–71
6–72
6–72
Set the Y-axis start point for the first measurement type.
Query the current Y-axis start point for the first measurement type.
Set the Y-axis stop point for the first measurement type.
Query the current Y-axis stop point for the first measurement type.
Set the Y-axis start point for the second measurement type.
Query the current Y-axis start point for the second measurement type.
6–70
6–70
6–70
6–70
6–71
6–71
6–73
6–73
6–74
6–74
6–74
6–74
Set the Y-axis stop point for the second measurement type.
Query the current Y-axis stop point for the second measurement type.
Set the nominal value for use when graphs are being plotted in percentage mode.
Returns the current graph nominal.
Set which measurement will be shown/viewed.
Query the current measurement selection.
6–75
6–75
6–75
6–75
6–76
6–76
Select the number of pixels between each measured point on the graph.
6–76
General Purpose Interface Bus (GPIB)
Command
:GRAPH:STEP?
:GRAPH:SET
:GRAPH:VIEW
:GRAPH:FIT
:GRAPH:TRIG
:GRAPH:PEAK
:GRAPH:DIP
:GRAPH:PRINT
:GRAPH:TEST <disc>
:GRAPH:TEST?
:GRAPH:TYPE <disc>
:GRAPH:TYPE?
:RESOnance
:RESOnance:StarT <real>
:RESOnance:StarT?
:RESOnance:StoP <real>
:RESOnance:StoP?
:RESOnance:EQU-CCT <disc>
:RESOnance:EQU-CCT?
:RESOnance:TRIG
:DEMAG
:DEMAG:FREQuency <real>
:DEMAG:FREQuency?
:DEMAG:LEVel <real>
:DEMAG:LEVel?
:DEMAG:TRIG
:CAL
:CAL:OC-TRIM <integer>
:CAL:SC-TRIM <integer>
:CAL:HF-CAL
:CAL:SELF-CAL
6–21
Summary
Query the current step size for the plot.
Go to the graph mode set-up page.
Redraw the graph.
Fit the Y-axis scale to the current measurement data.
Start plotting a graph with the current settings.
Move the marker to the highest point on the current graph.
Move the marker to the lowest point on the current graph.
Print the current graph on an Epson compatible printer.
Set the test type.
Query the test type.
Set the sweep parameter.
Query the sweep parameter.
Enter resonance mode / path.
Set the start frequency for the search.
Returns the start frequency of the search.
Set the stop frequency for the search.
Returns the stop frequency of the search.
Select the equivalent circuit type for resonance search.
Returns the currently selected equivalent circuit.
Begin a resonance search.
Select demagnetization mode / path.
Set demagnetization frequency
Demagnetization frequency query.
Set the demagnetization initial level.
Demagnetization level query
Start demagnetization.
Select calibrate mode / path.
Perform open circuit trimming.
Perform short circuit trimming.
Perform HF lead compensation.
Perform self-calibration; disconnect all BNCs from the instrument terminals before using this command.
Page
6–82
6–82
6–82
6–82
6–83
6–84
6–84
6–80
6–80
6–80
6–81
6–81
6–81
6–82
6–85
6–85
6–79
6–79
6–80
6–80
6–78
6–78
6–79
6–79
6–76
6–77
6–77
6–77
6–77
6–78
6–85
6–22
Command
:CAL:RES?
:TRIGger
:LOC-TRIG <disc>
:LOC-TRIG?
:REPeat <disc>
:Repeat?
:TERMinal <integer>
:TERMinal?
:SETUP <disc>
:SETUP?
:FAST-GPIB <disc>
:FAST-GPIB?
:MODE?
:DUMP-BMP
:DE-MAG <disc>
:DE-MAG?
:LO-MAG <disc>
:LO-MAG?
General Purpose Interface Bus (GPIB)
Summary Page
Returns the result of the calibration performed.
Trigger a measurement in the current mode.
Select local trigger condition.
Query the local trigger condition.
Enable repetitive measurements when unit is returned to local control.
6–88
Query trigger status. 6–88
6–86
6–87
6–87
6–87
Select 2 or 4 terminal measurements.
Query the current terminal setting.
Select set-up view ON and OFF.
Query the current set-up mode.
Select fast GPIB mode.
Query fast GPIB mode.
Query the currently selected operating mode.
Returns the display as a windows compatible bitmap.
Set demagnetization function state.
Query demagnetization status.
Set low magnetization function state.
Query low magnetization status.
6–91
6–91
6–91
6–91
6–91
6–88
6–88
6–89
6–89
6–89
6–89
6–90
General Purpose Interface Bus (GPIB)
IMPEDANCE MODE
:IMPedance
Select impedance mode.
Parameters:
None.
Response:
None.
:IMP:TEST
Select test sub-path within impedance mode.
Parameters:
None.
Response:
None.
:IMP:TEST:AC
Select AC measurement.
Parameters:
None.
Response:
None.
:IMP:TEST:RDC
Select Rdc measurement.
Parameters:
None.
Response:
None.
6–23
6–24
General Purpose Interface Bus (GPIB)
IMPEDANCE MODE
:IMP:TEST?
Measurement test query.
Parameters:
None.
Response:
0 AC measurement type.
1 Rdc measurement type.
:IMP:TRIGger
Trigger a measurement using the current settings.
Parameters:
None.
Response:
For AC measurements the response will be the first and second measurements separated by a comma.
Example:
68.860E-9 , 13.0E+6
For Rdc measurements the response will be a single measurement result.
Example:
6.2295E+3
:IMP:FREQuency <real>
Set the frequency of AC measurements.
Parameters:
The required frequency in Hertz. The unit suffix ‘Hz’ is optional.
Example:
:IMP:FREQ 1k
:IMP:FREQ 1000 Hz
:IMP:FREQ 1E3 are all equivalent commands and set the test frequency to 1kHz.
Response:
None.
:IMP:FREQuency?
Returns the current AC test frequency.
Parameters:
None.
Response:
Returns the current test frequency in engineering format.
Example: +.10000000E+04 for a test frequency of 1kHz.
General Purpose Interface Bus (GPIB) 6–25
IMPEDANCE MODE
:IMP:LEVel <real>
Set the AC drive level.
Parameters:
For AC tests supply the required drive level in either Volts or Amps.
Example:
:IMP:LEV 1.2V
:IMP:LEV 1E-2A will select drive levels of 1.2V and
10mA respectively.
Response:
None.
:IMP:LEVel?
Returns the AC drive level.
Parameters:
None.
Response:
Returns the current test level in engineering format.
Example: +.20000000E-01 for a test level of 20mV.
:IMP:DRIVE?
Test level drive type query.
Parameters
None
Response
6–26
General Purpose Interface Bus (GPIB)
IMPEDANCE MODE
:IMP:BIAS <disc>
Set the voltage bias condition.
Parameters:
ON
OFF
INT
EEXT
Turn on bias.
Turn off bias.
Select internal bias.
Select external bias.
Example: :IMP:BIAS INT will select internal bias and turn it on.
Response:
None.
:IMP:BIAS-STATus?
Returns the current bias status.
Parameters:
None.
Response:
Returns bias status in two integers delimited by a comma:
First integer: 0 Bias OFF.
1 Bias ON.
Second integer: 0 Internal bias.
1 External bias.
Example:
1,0 would indicate that internal voltage bias is turned on.
:IMP:SPEED <disc>
Select the required measurement speed.
Parameters:
MAX
Maximum
FAST
Fast
MED
Medium speed.
SLOW
Slow
Example: :IMP:SPEED SLOW will select slow speed for measurements.
Response:
None.
:IMP:SPEED?
Returns the current test speed.
Parameters:
None.
Response:
Returns the test speed as an integer according to the table:
0
Maximum
1
Fast
2
Medium
3
Slow
Example: 1 indicates that Fast measurements are selected.
General Purpose Interface Bus (GPIB) 6–27
IMPEDANCE MODE
:IMP:RANGE <disc>
Select the measurement range condition for
AC and Rdc tests.
:IMP:RANGE?
Measurement range query
Parameters:
None.
Parameters:
The following parameters are valid:
AUTO
Auto-ranging.
HOLD
Hold current range.
1 to 7
Range 1 to 7
Example:
:IMP:RANGE 1 will select range 1 and auto-ranging respectively.
Response:
Returns the measurement range as an integer according to this table:
0
Auto-ranging.
1-7
Current measurement range.
Example: 0 indicates that auto ranging is selected.
Response:
None.
:IMP:ALC <disc>
Select the state of Automatic Level Control for AC tests.
:IMP:ALC?
Automatic Level Control status query.
Parameters:
None.
Parameters:
The following parameters are valid:
ON
ALC
OFF
ALC
HOLD
Hold current ALC level.
Example: :IMP:ALC OFF will turn off ALC.
Response:
None.
Response:
Returns the ALC state according to this table:
0
OFF.
1
ON.
2
HELD.
Example: 2 indicates that ALC is currently held.
6–28
General Purpose Interface Bus (GPIB)
IMPEDANCE MODE
:IMP:EQU-CCT <disc>
Select the equivalent circuit type for AC tests.
:IMP:EQU-CCT?
Equivalent circuit query.
Parameters:
None.
Parameters:
The following parameters are valid:
SER
Series equivalent circuit.
PAR
Parallel equivalent circuit.
Example: :IMP:EQU-CCT SER will select series equivalent circuit.
Response:
None.
Response:
Returns the equivalent circuit flag according to this table:
0
Parallel.
1
Series.
Example: 0 indicates that parallel equivalent circuit is selected.
:IMP:FUNC:C, L, Z, Q, D, R
Select first or second AC measurement function.
Parameters
Selecting first measurement:
:IMP:FUNC:C
Capacitance.
:IMP:FUNC:L
Inductance.
:IMP:FUNC:Z
Impedance.
Selecting second measurement:
:IMP:FUNC:Q
Quality
:IMP:FUNC:D
Dissipation
:IMP:FUNC:R
Resistance.
Note that selecting Z as the first measurement will force the second measurement to be
Angle. This does not change the equivalent circuit flag setting.
Example:
:IMP:FUNC:C;D will select C+D measurements.
Response
None
General Purpose Interface Bus (GPIB) 6–29
IMPEDANCE MODE
:IMP:FUNC:MAJOR?
First AC function query.
Parameters:
None.
Response:
Returns the measurement type according to this table:
0
Inductance.
1
Capacitance
2
Impedance.
Example: 2 indicates that the first measurement is impedance (Z).
:IMP:FUNC:MINOR?
Second AC function query (non-polar measurements).
Parameters:
None.
Response:
Returns the measurement type according to this table:
0
Q-Factor.
1
D-Factor.
2
Resistance.
Example: 1 indicates that the second measurement is dissipation factor (D). Note that if the first measurement is polar (Z), this query will return the last non-polar setting.
6–30
General Purpose Interface Bus (GPIB)
IMPEDANCE MODE
:IMP:SCALE <disc>
Show/Hide the scale bar.
Parameters:
The following parameters are valid:
ON
Show
OFF
Hide
Example: :IMP:SCALE OFF will turn off the scale.
Response:
None.
:IMP:SCALE?
Returns the current status of the scale bar.
Parameters:
None.
Response:
Returns scale setting according to this table:
0
Scale hidden.
1
Scale visible.
Example: 0 indicates that the scale is currently hidden.
:IMP:NOMinal <real>
Set the scale bar nominal value.
Parameters:
The required nominal value. If a unit is supplied it must that of either the first or second measurement otherwise the unit mismatch error will be set. If no unit is supplied the current nominal unit will be used.
Examples:
:IMP:NOMINAL 1e-6F will set a nominal of 1uF.
:IMP:NOMINAL 0.47e-5 will set a nominal of 4.7uF
:IMP:NOMinal?
Returns the scale bar graph nominal value.
Parameters:
None.
Response:
Returns the nominal in engineering format.
Example: +.10000000E-01 would indicate a nominal of 10mH if the first nominal unit is Henrys.
Response:
None.
General Purpose Interface Bus (GPIB) 6–31
IMPEDANCE MODE
:IMP:LIMIT <disc>
Select absolute or percentage scale bar limits.
:IMP:LIMIT?
Returns the current scale bar limits type.
Parameters:
None.
Parameters:
The following discrete parameters are valid:
ABS
PERC
Absolute limits.
Percentage limits.
Example: :IMP:LIMIT PERC will select percentage limits.
Response:
None.
Response:
Returns the scale bar limits according to this table:
0
Absolute scale.
1
Percentage scale.
Example: 0 indicates that the scale bar currently has absolute limits.
:IMP:HIgh-LIMit <real>
Set the percentage scale bar high limit.
Parameters:
The required high limit. No unit should be supplied: the nominal unit is used.
Example: :IMP:HI-LIM 5.0 will set a high limit of +5.0% of nominal.
Response:
None.
:IMP:HIgh-LIMit?
Returns the current scale bar percentage high limit.
Parameters:
None.
Response:
The current high limit in engineering format.
Example: +.25000000E+01 indicating a high limit of +2.5% of nominal.
6–32
General Purpose Interface Bus (GPIB)
IMPEDANCE MODE
:IMP:Low-LIMit <real>
Set the percentage scale bar low limit.
Parameters:
The required low limit. No unit should be supplied: the nominal unit is used.
Example: :IMP:LO-LIM -5.0 will set a low limit of -5.0% of nominal.
Response:
None.
:IMP:LOw-LIMit?
Returns the current scale bar percentage low limit.
Parameters:
None.
Response:
The current low limit in engineering format.
Example: -.20000000E+01 indicating a high limit of -2.0% of nominal.
General Purpose Interface Bus (GPIB)
TRANSFORMER MODE
:TRANsformer
Enter Transformer mode / path.
Parameters
None.
Response
None.
:TRAN:TEST:Primary-LQ
Select Primary L+Q measurement.
Parameters
None.
Response
None.
:TRAN:TEST?
Transformer test query.
Parameters
None.
Response
0 P-LQ
1 Ratio
2 P-RDC
3 S-RDC
4 P-LE
5 S-LE
6 C
6–33
6–34
General Purpose Interface Bus (GPIB)
TRANSFORMER MODE
:TRAN:TEST:RATIO
Select ratio measurement.
Parameters
None.
Response
None.
:TRAN:TEST:Primary-RDC
Select Primary Rdc measurement.
Parameters
None.
Response
None.
:TRAN:TEST:Secondary-RDC
Select Secondary Rdc measurement.
Parameters
None.
Response
None.
:TRAN:TEST:Primary-LEakage
Select Primary Leakage measurement.
Parameters
None.
Response
None.
General Purpose Interface Bus (GPIB) 6–35
TRANSFORMER MODE
:TRAN:TEST:Secondary-LEakage
Select Secondary Leakage measurement.
Parameters
None.
Response
None.
:TRAN:TEST:Capacitance
Select interwinding capacitance measurement.
Parameters
None.
Response
None.
:TRAN:TRIGger
Trigger a specified type of measurement and return results.
Parameters
None.
Response
The measurement result as displayed. Multiple results (L + Q, Leakage) will be separated by commas.
Example:
5.0E + 0 would indicate a turns ratio of 5:1.
6–36
General Purpose Interface Bus (GPIB)
TRANSFORMER MODE
:TRAN:FREQuency <real>
Set frequency of test selected.
Parameters
The required test frequency in Hertz.
The unit suffix ‘Hz’ is optional. Suffix multipliers K, M, G may be used.
Example: :TRAN:FREQ 1k
:TRAN:FREQ 1000 Hz
:TRAN:FREQ 1E3 are all equivalent commands and set the test frequency to 1kHz.
:TRAN:FREQuency?
Frequency query.
Parameters
None
Response
Return the current test frequency in Hz as floating point number.
Example:
2.50E2
for a test frequency of 250Hz.
Response
None
:TRAN:LEVel <real>
Set AC level of test selected.
Parameters
Supply the required level in either
Volts or Amps. If no suffix is stated, the previous type of drive is set.
Note:
Current drive is not available in Turns
Ratio tests.
Example:
:TRAN:LEV 1.2V
:TRAN:LEV 1E-2A will select levels of 1.2V and 10mA respectively.
:TRAN:LEVel?
Returns the test level of the currently selected test type.
Parameters:
None.
Response:
Returns the current test level in engineering format.
Example:
+.20000000E-01 for a test level of 20mV.
Response
None.
General Purpose Interface Bus (GPIB) 6–37
TRANSFORMER MODE
:TRAN:SPEED <disc>
Select the required measurement speed.
Parameters:
MAX
Maximum
FAST
Fast
MED
Medium speed.
SLOW
Slow
Example: :TRAN:SPEED SLOW will select slow speed for measurements.
Response:
None.
:TRAN:SPEED?
Measurement speed query.
Parameters:
None.
Response:
Returns the test speed as an integer according to the table:
0
Maximum
1
Fast
2
Medium
3
Slow
Example: 1 indicates that Fast measurements are selected.
:TRAN:RANGE <disc>
Select measurement range condition for transformer tests.
TRAN:RANGE?
Measurement range query.
Parameters:
None.
Parameters:
The following parameters are valid:
AUTO
Auto-ranging.
HOLD
Hold current range.
1 to 7
Range 1 to 7
Example:
:TRAN:RANGE 1 will select range 1 and auto-ranging respectively.
Response:
Returns the measurement range as an integer according to this table:
0
Auto-ranging.
1-7
Current measurement range.
Example: 0 indicates that auto ranging is selected.
Response:
None.
6–38
General Purpose Interface Bus (GPIB)
TRANSFORMER MODE
:TRAN:ALC <disc>
Select the state of Automatic Level
Control.
:TRAN:ALC?
Automatic Level Control status query.
Parameters:
None.
Parameters:
The following parameters are valid:
ON
ALC
OFF
ALC
HOLD
Hold current ALC level.
Example: :TRAN:ALC OFF will turn off ALC.
Response:
None.
Response:
Returns the ALC state according to this table:
0
OFF.
1
ON.
2
HOLD.
Example: 2 indicates that ALC is currently held.
:TRAN:FUNC:NS/NP
Select the display of Turns Ratio Ns/Np measurement.
:TRAN:FUNC:MAJOR?
Major term query.
Parameters
None.
Parameters
None.
Response
Response
None
0 Ns/Np
1 Np/Ns
2 Ns
Example:
0 indicates that the transformer test is set to Ns/Np.
General Purpose Interface Bus (GPIB) 6–39
TRANSFORMER MODE
:TRAN:FUNC:NP/NS
Select the display of Turns Ratio Np/Ns measurement.
:TRAN:FUNC:NP?
Np query.
Parameters
None.
Parameters
None.
Response
None
Response
Returns the value of Np as floating point number.
:TRAN:FUNC:NS <real>
Select the display of Turns Ratio Ns measurement.
Parameters
<real> is decimal numeric data to specify the number of turns of Np.
Example:
:TRAN:FUNC:NS 1 will set Np to 1 turn.
Response
None
6–40
General Purpose Interface Bus (GPIB)
TRANSFORMER MODE
:TRAN:EQU-CCT <disc>
Select the equivalent circuit type for transformer tests.
:TRAN:EQU-CCT?
Equivalent circuit query.
Parameters:
Parameters:
The following parameters are valid:
SER
Series equivalent circuit.
PAR
Parallel equivalent circuit.
AUTO S ets series or parallel equivalent circuit according to the resistance of the primary winding, as follows:
>250Ω = Parallel
<250Ω = Series
Example: :TRAN:EQU-CCT SER will select that series equivalent circuit.
None.
Response:
Returns the equivalent circuit status according to this table:
0
Parallel.
1
Series.
2 AUTO
Example: 0 indicates that parallel equivalent circuit is selected.
Response:
None.
:TRAN:RATio-CORRection <disc>
Select the type of transformer for turns ratio correction.
:TRAN:RATio-CORRection?
Ratio correction query.
Parameters:
Parameters
The following parameters are valid:
OFF
Normal transformer with low primary impedance.
NORM
Normal transformer with primary impedance >50Ω.
AUTO
Auto transformer (common connection between one end of primary and secondary windings)
Response
None.
None.
Response
Returns the turns ratio correction status according to this table:
0 OFF
1 NORM
2 AUTO
Example: 0 indicates that turns ratio correction is
OFF.
General Purpose Interface Bus (GPIB)
:INSulation
Select Insulation mode / path.
Parameters
None
Response
None
INSULATION MODE
:INS:PRImary-SECondary
Select Primary to Secondary insulation measurement.
Parameters
None
Response
None
:INS:PRImary-GND
Select Primary to ground insulation measurement.
Parameters
None
Response
None
:INS:SECondary-GND
Select Secondary to ground insulation measurement.
Parameters
None
Response
None
6–41
6–42
General Purpose Interface Bus (GPIB)
INSULATION MODE
:INS:LEVel <integer>
Set insulation test level.
Parameters
<integer> is decimal integer data which can be 100, 200 or 500.
Example:
:INS:LEV 500 will set the insulation test level to
500V.
Response
None
:INS:LEVel?
Insulation test level query.
Parameters
None
Response
Returns the test level in volts as integer number 100, 200 or 500.
:INS:DISPlay <disc>
Select display
µA or MΩ.
Parameters
UA or MOHM.
Example:
:INS:DISP UA will set the analyzer to display µA.
Response
None
:INS:TRIGger
Trigger the insulation test and return results.
Parameters
None
Response
The test result in engineering format.
Example:
5E + 7 would indicate an insulation resistance of 50MΩ.
General Purpose Interface Bus (GPIB)
BINNING MODE
:BINning
Select one of the previously worked binning modes / binning command path.
Parameters:
None.
Response:
None.
:BINning:SET
Select BIN SET mode.
Parameters:
None.
Response:
None.
:BINning:SORT
Select BIN SORT mode.
Parameters:
None.
Response:
None.
:BINning:COUNT
Select BIN COUNT mode.
Parameters:
None.
Response:
None.
6–43
6–44
General Purpose Interface Bus (GPIB)
BIN SET MODE
:BINning:NOMinal <real>
Set binning mode nominal if Bin Set percentage mode is selected.
:BINning:NOMinal?
Nominal query.
Parameters:
None.
Parameters:
The required bin nominal value. No unit is required: the measurement mode unit is used.
Example :BIN:NOM 68e-9 will set a nominal value of 68nF.
Response:
None.
Response:
Returns the nominal in engineering format.
Example: 0.68E-07 would indicate a nominal of 68nF if the measurement is capacitance
:BINning:LIMIT <disc>
Set percentage or absolute mode.
Parameters:
The following discrete parameters are valid:
ABS
Absolute limits.
PERC
Limits as a percentage of
nominal.
Example: :BIN:LIMIT PERC will set the test limits to a percentage of the nominal value.
Response:
None.
:BINning:LIMIT?
Limit query.
Parameters:
None.
Response:
0
Absolute limits.
1
Percentage limits.
Example: 1 indicates that components will be tested against limits that are a percentage of the nominal value.
General Purpose Interface Bus (GPIB) 6–45
BIN SET MODE
:BINning:BIN <integer>
In BIN SET, select a bin (bin 0 to bin 8) to manipulate.
:BINning:BIN?
Bin number query.
Parameters:
None.
Parameters:
An integer in the range 0 to 8.
Example: :BIN:BIN 3 will select bin 3 for editing.
Response:
None.
Response:
Returns the present bin.
Example: 5 indicates that the settings for bin number 5 are those currently being edited.
:BINning:HIgh-LIMit <real>
Set high limit.
Parameters:
The required high limit. <real> is decimal numeric data. No suffix is allowed.
Example: :BIN:HI-LIM 10.0 will set a high limit of 10% when percentage limits are selected.
Response:
None.
:BINning:HIgh-LIMit?
High limit query.
Parameters:
None.
Response:
Returns high limit value as a floating point number.
Example: 0.50E + 0 indicates a high limit of +5% when percentage limits are selected.
:BINning:LOw-LIMit <real>
Set low limit.
Parameters:
<real> is decimal numeric data. No suffix is allowed.
Example: :BIN:LO-LIM -10.0 will set a low limit of -10% when percentage limits are selected.
Response:
None.
:BINning:LOw-LIMit?
Low limit query.
Parameters:
None.
Response:
Returns low limit value as a floating point number.
Example: -.50000000E+01 indicates a high limit of -5% when percentage limits are selected.
6–46
General Purpose Interface Bus (GPIB)
BIN SET MODE
:BINning:MINOR <real>
Set minor term limit if it is applicable on the selected test.
:BINning:MINOR?
Minor term query.
Parameters:
None.
Parameters:
<value> is decimal numeric data. No suffix is allowed.
Example: :BIN:MINOR 1.0 will set a low limit of 1.0 for the minor test.
Response:
Returns low limit value as a floating point number.
Example: .10000000E+01 indicates a minor limit of 1.0.
Response:
None.
:BINning:DEL-ALL
Reset all the bin counters in BIN COUNT mode.
Parameters:
None.
Response:
None.
:BINning:SAVE <integer>
In BIN SET mode, save the present setup in non-volatile memory.
Parameters:
The memory store to use in the range 1 to 99.
Example: :BIN:SAVE 2 will save the current bin limits to memory store number 2.
Response:
None.
General Purpose Interface Bus (GPIB)
BIN SET MODE
:BINning:LOAD <integer>
Load a set of bin limits from non-volatile memory.
Parameters:
The memory store to use in the range 1 to 99.
Example: :BIN:LOAD 1 will load the set-up currently stored in memory number 1.
Response:
None.
6–47
6–48
General Purpose Interface Bus (GPIB)
BIN SORT AND BIN COUNT MODES
:BINning:TRIG
In BIN SORT or BIN COUNT mode, trigger a measurement and return results.
Parameters:
None.
Response:
In BIN SORT mode both the measurement result and the bin number are returned.
Example: 14.235E-6 , 5.820 ; 3 where the first two numbers are the measurement and the number after the semicolon is the sorted bin.
In BIN COUNT mode only the result bin is returned.
Example: 3 indicating that the component met the characteristics of bin 3.
:BINning:DEL-LAST
Decrement by 1 in the most recent bin counter in BIN COUNT mode.
Parameters:
None.
Response:
None.
:BINning:RES?
Return the counts from all the bin counters.
Parameters:
None.
Response:
The cumulative counts of all the bins 0 to 8, the reject bin and the total number of components tested are returned in comma delimited form.
Example: 4, 3, 2, 6, 3, 7, 8, 2, 5, 1, 34 indicating a total of 34 components tested with 1 reject and bins 0 through 8 containing 4,
3, 2, 6, 3, 7, 8, 2, 5 components respectively.
General Purpose Interface Bus (GPIB) 6–49
SEQUENCE MODE
:SEQuence
Select Sequence mode / path.
Parameters
None
Response
None
:SEQ:PROGram <integer> <contents>
Upload a sequence program to the instrument.
:SEQ:PROGram? <integer>
Program query. Download a sequence program from the instrument.
Parameters
The program will be stored in the analyzer with the program number
<integer>, 0 to 65535.
<contents> conforms to the IEEE488.2 and SCPI ‘Definite Length Block
Response Data’.
Response
If the program number already exists, an Execute Error will be generated.
Parameters
The program stored in the analyzer with the program number <integer>, 0 to 65535, is sent to the controller if it exists.
Example:
:SEQ:PROG? 23 will download program number 23 to the controller.
Response
If the program number does not exist an Execute Error will be generated.
:SEQ:DELete <integer>
Delete a sequence program.
Parameters
The program stored in the analyzer with program number <int>, 0 to 65535, will be deleted without warning if it exists.
Example:
:SEQ:DEL 65 will delete the analyzer sequence program number 65 (if it exists). NO WARNING WILL
BE GIVEN!
Response
If the program number does not exist an Execute Error will be generated.
6–50
General Purpose Interface Bus (GPIB)
SEQUENCE MODE
:SEQ:RUN <integer>
Run a sequence program.
Parameters
The program stored in the analyzer with program number <int>, 0 to
65535, will be loaded and run if it exists.
Example:
:SEQ:RUN 43 will run program number 43 (if it exists).
Response
If the program number does not exist an Execute Error will be generated.
:SEQ:RESult?
Sequence result query.
Parameters
None
Response
Returns the result of the sequence executed as an integer as follows:
0 FAIL
1 PASS
Example:
0 would indicate that the last sequence program run failed.
:SEQ:LIST?
Returns a list of the sequence programs stored in the analyzer.
Parameters
None
Response
The program numbers separated by commas.
:SEQ:CLR
Clears all the sequence programs stored in the analyzer.
WARNING: This GPIB command will clear ALL the sequence data in the analyzer, use with caution!
Parameters
None
Response
None
:HANdler
Select handler mode / path.
Parameters
None
Response
None
:HAN:TEST:RDC
Select Rdc measurement.
Parameters
None
Response
None
General Purpose Interface Bus (GPIB)
HANDLER MODE
:HAN:TEST?
Impedance test query.
Parameters
None
Response
1 Rdc
0 AC
:HAN:TEST:AC
Select AC measurement.
Parameters
None
Response
None
:HAN:TEST:RATIO
Select Turns Ratio measurement.
Parameters
None
Response
None
6–51
6–52
General Purpose Interface Bus (GPIB)
HANDLER MODE
:HAN:FREQuency <real>
Set frequency.
Parameters
The required test frequency in Hertz.
The unit suffix ‘Hz’ is optional. Suffix multipliers K, M, G may be used.
Example: :HAN:FREQ 1k
:HAN:FREQ 1000 Hz
:HAN:FREQ 1E3 are all equivalent commands and set the test frequency to 1kHz.
:HAN:FREQuency?
Frequency query.
Parameters
None
Response
Return the current test frequency in Hz as floating point number.
Example:
2.50E2
for a test frequency of 250Hz.
Response
None
:HAN:LEVel <real>
Set AC drive level.
Parameters
Supply the required level in either
Volts or Amps. If no suffix is stated, the previous type of drive is set.
Example:
:HAN:LEV 1.2V
:HAN:LEV 1E-2A will select levels of 1.2V and 10mA respectively.
:HAN:LEVel?
Returns the test level of the currently selected test.
Parameters:
None.
Response:
Returns the current test level in engineering format.
Example:
+.20000000E-01 for a test level of 20mV.
Response
None.
General Purpose Interface Bus (GPIB)
HANDLER MODE
:HAN:BIAS <disc>
Set the bias condition.
Parameters:
ON
Turn on bias.
OFF
Turn off bias.
INT
Select internal bias drive.
EEXT
Select external bias drive.
Example: :HAN:BIAS INT
6–53 will select internal bias and turn it on.
Response:
None.
:HAN:BIAS?
Bias level query.
Parameters
None
Response
Returns the bias as a floating point number.
:HAN:BIAS-STATus?
Returns the current bias status.
Parameters:
None.
Response:
Returns bias status in two integers delimited by a comma:
First integer: 0 Bias OFF.
1 Bias ON.
Second integer: 0 Internal bias.
1 External bias.
Example:
1,0 would indicate that internal bias is turned on.
6–54
General Purpose Interface Bus (GPIB)
HANDLER MODE
:HAN:SPEED <disc>
Select the required measurement speed.
Parameters:
MAX
Maximum
FAST
Fast
MED
Medium speed.
SLOW
Slow
Example: :HAN:SPEED MAX will select maximum speed for measurements.
Response:
None.
:HAN:SPEED?
Measurement speed query.
Parameters:
None.
Response:
Returns the test speed as an integer according to the table:
0
Maximum
1
Fast
2
Medium
3
Slow
Example: 1 indicates that Fast measurements are selected.
:HAN:RANGE <disc>
Select the required measurement range.
Parameters:
The following parameters are valid:
AUTO
Auto-ranging.
HOLD
Hold current range.
1 to 7
Range 1 to 7
Example:
:HAN:RANGE 1 will select range 1 and auto-ranging respectively.
:HAN:RANGE?
Range query.
Parameters:
None.
Response:
Returns the measurement range as an integer according to this table:
0
Auto-ranging.
1-7
Current measurement range.
Example: 0 indicates that auto ranging is selected.
Response:
None.
General Purpose Interface Bus (GPIB) 6–55
HANDLER MODE
:HAN:ALC <disc>
Select the state of Automatic Level
Correction.
:HAN:ALC?
ALC status query.
Parameters:
None.
Parameters:
The following parameters are valid:
ON
ALC
OFF
ALC
HOLD
Hold current ALC level.
Example: :HAN:ALC OFF will turn off ALC.
Response:
None.
Response:
Returns the ALC state according to this table:
0
OFF.
1
ON.
2
HOLD.
Example: 2 indicates that ALC is currently held.
:HAN:EQU-CCT <disc>
Select the equivalent circuit type for AC tests.
:HAN:EQU-CCT?
Returns the currently selected equivalent circuit.
Parameters:
The following parameters are valid:
SER
Series equivalent circuit.
PAR
Parallel equivalent circuit.
Example: :HAN:EQU-CCT SER will select series equivalent circuit.
Response:
None.
Parameters:
None.
Response:
Returns the equivalent circuit flag according to this table:
0
Parallel.
1
Series.
Example: 0 indicates that parallel equivalent circuit is selected.
6–56
General Purpose Interface Bus (GPIB)
HANDLER MODE
:HAN:FUNC:L, C, Z, Q, D, R
Select major and minor terms.
Parameters
Selecting first measurement:
:HAN:FUNC:L
Inductance.
:HAN:FUNC:C
Capacitance.
:HAN:FUNC:Z
Impedance.
Selecting second measurement:
:HAN:FUNC:Q
Quality
:HAN:FUNC:D
Dissipation
:HAN:FUNC:R
Resistance.
Note that selecting Z as the first measurement will force the second measurement to be
Angle. This does not change the equivalent circuit flag setting.
Example:
:HAN:FUNC:L;Q will select L+Q measurements.
Response
None
General Purpose Interface Bus (GPIB) 6–57
HANDLER MODE
:HAN:FUNC:MAJOR?
Major term query.
Parameters:
None.
Response:
Returns the measurement type according to this table:
0
Inductance.
1
Capacitance
2
Impedance.
Example: 2 indicates that the major term is impedance (Z).
:HAN:FUNC:MINOR?
Minor term query.
Parameters:
None.
Response:
Returns the measurement type according to this table:
0
Q-Factor.
1
D-Factor.
2
Resistance.
Example: 1 indicates that the minor term is dissipation factor (D). Note that if the first measurement is polar (Z), this query will return the last non-polar setting.
:HAN:FUNC:NS/NP
Select the display of Turns Ratio Ns/Np measurement.
Parameters
None.
Response
None
:HAN:FUNC:NP/NS
Select the display of Turns Ratio Np/Ns measurement.
Parameters
None.
Response
None
6–58
General Purpose Interface Bus (GPIB)
HANDLER MODE
:HAN:FUNC:NS <real>
Select the display of Turns Ratio Ns measurement.
:HAN:FUNC:NP?
Np query.
Parameters
None.
Parameters
<value> is decimal numeric data to specify the number of turns of Np.
Example:
:HAN:FUNC:NS 1 will set Np to 1 turn.
Response
Returns the value of Np as floating point number.
Response
None
:HAN:CLRLCD
Clear the LCD Display.
Parameters
None
Response
None
:HAN:XCURSOR <integer>
Set X cursor pixel position.
Parameters
An integer in the range 0 to 319.
Example:
:HAN:XCURSOR 20 will set the X cursor position 20 pixels from the left of the LCD screen.
Response
None
General Purpose Interface Bus (GPIB) 6–59
HANDLER MODE
:HAN:YCURSOR <integer>
Set Y cursor pixel position.
Parameters
An integer in the range 0 to 239.
Example:
:HAN:YCURSOR 60 will set the Y cursor position 60 pixels from the top of the LCD screen.
Response
None
:HAN:DISP-SMALL <string>
Display string in small characters at current cursor position.
Parameters
Any alphanumeric character may be used within the string. Upper case characters only.
Example:
:HAN:DISP-SMALL THIS IS A LOWER CASE STRING will display ‘this is a lower case string’ at the current cursor position.
:HAN:DISP-LARGE <string>
Display string in large characters at current cursor position.
Parameters
Any alphanumeric character may be used within the string. Upper case characters only.
Example:
:HAN:DISP-LARGE THIS IS AN UPPER CASE STRING will display ‘THIS IS AN UPPER CASE STRING’ at the current cursor position.
6–60
General Purpose Interface Bus (GPIB)
HANDLER MODE
:HAN:RATio-CORRection <disc>
Select the type of transformer for turns ratio correction.
:HAN:RATio-CORRection?
Ratio correction query.
Parameters:
None.
Parameters
The following parameters are valid:
OFF
Normal transformer with low primary impedance.
NORM
Normal transformer with primary impedance >50Ω.
AUTO
Auto transformer (common connection between one end of primary and secondary windings)
Response
None.
Response
Returns the turns ratio correction status according to this table:
0 OFF
1 NORM
2 AUTO
Example: 0 indicates that turns ratio correction is
OFF.
General Purpose Interface Bus (GPIB) 6–61
TELECOMS MODE
:TELecom
Select telecommunications transformer test mode / path.
Parameters:
None
Response:
None
:TELecom:FREQuency <real>
Set the telecom test frequency.
Parameters:
The required frequency in Hertz.
The unit descriptor ‘HZ’ is optional.
Example:
:TEL:FREQ 1E3 HZ set the telecom test frequency to 1kHz.
Response:
None.
:TELecom:FREQuency?
Query the telecom test frequency.
Parameters:
None.
Response:
The test frequency in engineering format.
Example: +.80000000E+03 indicating a test frequency of 800Hz.
:TELecom:NETwork
Set the damping network state.
Parameters:
The required state.
ON or OFF
Example:
:TEL:NET ON turns on the damping network.
Response:
None.
:TELecom:NETwork?
Query the damping network state.
Parameters:
None
Response:
0 = Network is OFF
1 = Network is ON
6–62
General Purpose Interface Bus (GPIB)
TELECOMS MODE
:TELecom:BLOCK
Turn on and off the blocking capacitor in the damping network.
Parameters:
The required state.
ON or OFF
Example:
:TEL:BLOCK OFF turns off the damping network.
Response:
None.
:TELecom:Z0 <real>
Set the telecom test line impedance value.
:TELecom:Z0?
Query the telecom test line impedance.
Parameters:
The required value in Ohms.
Example:
:TEL:Z0 600 sets the line impedance to 600Ω.
Response:
None.
Parameters:
None.
Response:
The line impedance in engineering format.
Example: +.60000000E+03 indicating a line impedance of 600Ω.
:TELecom:Rt <real>
Set the telecom test termination resistor value.
:TELecom:Rt?
Query the telecom test termination resistor.
Parameters:
The required resistor value in Ohms.
Parameters:
None.
Example:
:TEL:RT 500 sets the termination resistor to 500Ω.
Response:
The termination resistor value in engineering format.
Response:
None.
Example: +.450000000E+03 indicating a termination of 450Ω.
General Purpose Interface Bus (GPIB) 6–63
TELECOMS MODE
:TELecom:Ct <real>
Set the telecom test termination capacitor value.
:TELecom:Ct?
Query the telecom test termination capacitor.
Parameters:
The required capacitor value in Farads.
Example,
:TEL:CT 1E-9 sets the termination capacitor to 1nF.
Response:
None.
Parameters:
None.
Response:
The termination capacitor value in engineering format.
Example, +.470000000E-10 indicating a termination of 47pF.
:TELecom:Cd <real>
Set the telecom test damping network capacitor value.
:TELecom:Cd?
Query the telecom test damping network capacitor.
Parameters:
The required capacitor value in Farads.
Example:
:TEL:CD 47E-10 sets the damping capacitor to 4.7nF.
Response:
None.
Parameters:
None.
Response:
The damping capacitor value in engineering format.
Example: +.470000000E-9 indicating a damping capacitor value of
470pF.
:TELecom:Rd <real>
Set the telecom test damping network resistor value.
:TELecom:Rd?
Query the telecom test damping network resistor.
Parameters:
The required resistor value in Ohms.
Example:
:TEL:RD 560 sets the damping resistor to 560Ω.
Response:
None.
Parameters:
None.
Response:
The damping resistor value in engineering format.
Example: +.15000000E+03 indicating a damping resistor value of
150Ω.
6–64
General Purpose Interface Bus (GPIB)
TELECOMS MODE
:TELecom:Cb <real>
Set the telecom test blocking capacitor value.
:TELecom:Cb?
Query the telecom test blocking capacitor.
Parameters:
The required capacitor value in Farads.
Example:
:TEL:CB 47E-6
Parameters:
None. sets the damping capacitor to 47µF.
Response:
None.
Response:
The capacitor value in engineering format.
Example: +.220000000E-04 indicating a blocking capacitor value of 22µF.
General Purpose Interface Bus (GPIB) 6–65
MULTI-FREQUENCY MODE
:MULTI
Select multi-frequency mode.
Parameters:
None.
Response:
None.
:MULTI:SET
Switch to the multi-frequency set-up page.
Parameters:
None.
Response:
None.
:MULTI:RUN
Switch to the multi-frequency run page.
Parameters:
None.
Response:
None.
:MULTI:TEST
Select the frequency step to edit.
Parameters:
The frequency number in the range 0 to
7.
Example: :MULTI:TEST 0 will select the top frequency for editing
:MULTI:TEST?
Return the number of the step that is currently being edited.
Parameters:
None.
Response:
None.
Response:
The frequency number in the range 0 to
7.
Example: 7 would indicate the last frequency is selected for editing.
6–66
General Purpose Interface Bus (GPIB)
MULTI-FREQUENCY MODE
:MULTI:FREQuency <real>
Set the frequency for the currently selected step.
:MULTI:FREQuency?
Returns the frequency of the currently selected multi-frequency step.
Parameters:
The required frequency in Hertz. The unit suffix ‘Hz’ is optional.
Example: MEAS:FREQ 1k will set the selected frequency to 1kHz
Response:
None.
Parameters:
None.
Response:
Returns the current test frequency in engineering format.
Example: +.10000000E+04 for a test frequency of 1kHz.
:MULTI:HIgh-LIMit <real>
Set the higher test limit of the currently selected step.
:MULTI:HIgh-LIMit?
Returns the high limit value of the currently selected step.
Parameters:
The required higher limit. example: :BIN:HI-LIM 10.0 will set a high limit of 10% when percentage limits are selected.
Response:
None.
Parameters:
None.
Response:
The high limit value in engineering format.
Example: +.50000000E+01 indicates a high limit of +5% when percentage limits are selected.
General Purpose Interface Bus (GPIB) 6–67
MULTI-FREQUENCY MODE
: MULTI:LOw-LIMit <real>
Set the lower test limit of the currently selected step.
: MULTI:LOw-LIMit?
Returns the low limit value of the currently selected step.
Parameters:
The required lower limit.
Example: :BIN:LO-LIM -10.0 will set a low limit of -10% when percentage limits are selected.
Response:
None.
Parameters:
None.
Response:
The low limit value in engineering format.
Example: -.50000000E+01 indicates a high limit of -5% when percentage limits are selected.
: MULTI:MINor <real>
Set the minor test limit of the currently selected multi-frequency step.
: MULTI:MINor?
Returns the minor limit value of the currently selected step.
Parameters:
The required limit.
Example: :BIN:MINOR 1.0 will set a low limit of 1.0 for the minor test.
Response:
None.
Parameters:
None.
Response:
The minor limit value in engineering format.
Example: .10000000E+01 indicates a minor limit of 1.0.
:MULTI:NOMinal <real>
Set the multi-frequency nominal value.
Parameters:
The required nominal value, no unit is required: the measurement mode unit is used.
Example :MULTI:NOM 33e-9 will set a nominal value of 33nF.
Response:
None.
:MULTI:NOMinal?
Returns the multi-frequency nominal value.
Parameters:
None.
Response:
Returns the nominal in engineering format.
Example: +.68000002E-07 would indicate a nominal of 68nF if the measurement is capacitance.
6–68
General Purpose Interface Bus (GPIB)
MULTI-FREQUENCY MODE
:MULTI:LIMIT <disc>
Selects absolute or percentage limits checking.
:MULTI:LIMIT?
Returns the current limits checking mode.
Parameters:
None.
Parameters:
The following discrete parameters are valid:
OFF
No
ABS
Absolute limits.
PERC
Limits as a percentage of
nominal.
Example: :MULTI:LIMIT PERC will set the test limits to a percentage of the nominal value.
Response:
0
No limits.
1
Absolute limits.
2
Percentage limits.
Example: 1 indicates that components will be tested against limits that are a percentage of the nominal value.
Response:
None.
:MULTI:DEL
Removes the current frequency.
Parameters:
The frequency number in the range 0 to 7
Example: MULTI:DEL 0 will delete the top frequency.
Response:
None.
General Purpose Interface Bus (GPIB) 6–69
MULTI-FREQUENCY MODE
:MULTI:SORT <disc>
Sorts the current frequency list into the required order.
Parameters:
The required sort order.
UP
Ascending frequency.
DOWN
Descending frequency.
Example: MULTI:SORT UP will sort the frequencies in ascending order.
Response:
None.
:MULTI:TRIGger
Starts a run of multi-frequency measurements.
Parameters:
None.
Response:
None.
:MULTI:RES? <integer>
Query the result of the selected frequency step.
Parameters:
The frequency number in the range 0 to 7
Response:
The first and second result separated by a comma, if the result is being checked against limits (absolute or percentage) the PASS/FAIL flag will prefix the result.
Examples:
1, +.68898363E-07, +.72168059E-04 would indicate a pass result on a 68nF capacitor. would be the result if limits were not being checked.
6–70
General Purpose Interface Bus (GPIB)
GRAPH MODE
:GRAPH
Select graphing mode.
Parameters:
None.
Response:
None.
:GRAPH:StarT <real>
Set the start frequency for the sweep.
Parameters:
The required frequency in Hertz. The unit suffix ‘Hz’ is optional.
Example: :GRAPH:ST 1k will set the start frequency to 1kHz.
Response:
None.
:GRAPH:StarT?
Returns the start frequency of the sweep.
Parameters:
None.
Response:
Returns the start frequency in engineering format.
Example: +.10000000E+05 for a start frequency of 10kHz.
:GRAPH:StoP <real>
Set the stop frequency for the sweep.
Parameters:
The required frequency in Hertz. The unit suffix ‘Hz’ is optional.
Example: :GRAPH:SP 100k will set the stop frequency to 100kHz.
Response:
None.
:GRAPH:StoP?
Returns the stop frequency of the sweep.
Parameters:
None.
Response:
Returns the stop frequency in engineering format.
Example: +.125000000E+06 for a start frequency of 125kHz.
General Purpose Interface Bus (GPIB) 6–71
GRAPH MODE
:GRAPH:LOGF <disc>
Selects the frequency scale type.
Parameters:
The required scale type:
ON
Logarithmic
OFF
Linear scale.
Example: GRAPH:LOGF ON will select the logarithmic frequency scale.
Response:
None.
:GRAPH:LOGF?
Returns the current frequency scale type.
Parameters:
None.
Response:
The current scale type:
1
Logarithmic
0
Linear
Example: 0 would indicate that the linear frequency scale is selected.
:GRAPH:LOGY <disc>
Selects the flag for the measurement scale type.
:GRAPH:LOGY?
Returns the flag for the measurement scale type.
Parameters:
The required scale type:
ON
Logarithmic
OFF
Linear scale.
Example: GRAPH:LOGY ON will select the logarithmic scaling of the Y-axis (available for Z, Y only).
Response:
None.
Parameters:
None.
Response:
The current scale type:
1
Logarithmic
0
Linear
Example: 1 would indicate that logarithmic scaling of the Y-axis will be used if Z or Y is selected.
6–72
General Purpose Interface Bus (GPIB)
GRAPH MODE
:GRAPH:LIMIT <disc>
Selects absolute or relative plotting.
Parameters:
The following discrete parameters are valid:
ABS
Absolute plot.
PERC
Plot as a percentage of
nominal.
Example: :GRAPH:LIMIT ABS will select plotting of the absolute measurement result.
:GRAPH:LIMIT?
Returns the current graph plotting mode.
Parameters:
None.
Response:
0
Absolute plotting.
1
Percentage plotting.
Example: 1 indicates that the graph will be plotted with the results calculated as a percentage of the nominal value.
Response:
None.
:GRAPH:MarKer?
Returns the first and second measurement from the current marker position.
Parameters:
None.
Response:
The results in engineering format, separated by a comma.
General Purpose Interface Bus (GPIB) 6–73
GRAPH MODE
:GRAPH:MarKerF <real>
Move the marker to the frequency nearest to the supplied value.
:GRAPH:MarKerF?
Returns the current marker frequency.
Parameters:
None.
Parameters:
The required frequency in Hertz. The unit suffix ‘Hz’ is optional.
Example: GRAPH:MKF 10k will move the marker to the point nearest to 10kHz.
Response:
Returns the marker frequency in engineering format.
Example: +.100000000E+04 for a marker frequency of 1kHz.
Response:
None.
:GRAPH:MAJor-LOw <real>
Set the Y-axis minimum for the first measurement type on the graph.
:GRAPH:MAJor-LOw?
Query the current Y-axis minimum for the first measurement type.
Parameters:
The required start value.
Example: :GRAPH:MAJ-LO 10.0 will set the minimum to 10.
Response:
None.
Parameters:
None.
Response:
The current minimum in engineering format.
Example: +.95000006E-04 would indicate that the Y-axis will start at 95µF for example.
6–74
General Purpose Interface Bus (GPIB)
GRAPH MODE
:GRAPH:MAJor-HIgh <real>
Set the Y-axis maximum for the first measurement type on the graph.
:GRAPH:MAJor-High?
Query the current Y-axis maximum for the first measurement type.
Parameters:
The required maximum value.
Example: :GRAPH:MAJ-HI 1000.0 will set the end point to 1k.
Response:
None.
Parameters:
None.
Response:
The current maximum in engineering format.
Example: +.105000006E-03 would indicate that the Y-axis will stop at 105µF for example.
:GRAPH:MINor-LOw <real>
Set the Y-axis minimum for the second measurement type.
:GRAPH:MINor-LOw?
Query the current Y-axis minimum for the second measurement type.
Parameters:
The required minimum value.
Example: :GRAPH:MIN-LO 0.0 will set the minimum to zero.
Response:
None.
Parameters:
None.
Response:
The current minimum in engineering format.
Example: +.100000000E-01 would indicate that the Y-axis will start at 1Ω for example.
General Purpose Interface Bus (GPIB) 6–75
GRAPH MODE
:GRAPH:MINor-HIgh <real>
Set the Y-axis maximum for the second measurement type on the graph.
:GRAPH:MINor-High?
Query the current Y-axis maximum for the second measurement type.
Parameters:
The required maximum.
Example: :GRAPH:MAJ-HI 100.0 will set the end point to 100Ω for example.
Response:
None.
Parameters:
None.
Response:
The current maximum in engineering format.
Example: +.100000000E+02 would indicate that the Y-axis will stop at 10Ω for example.
:GRAPH:NOMinal <real>
Set the nominal value for use when graphs are being plotted in percentage mode.
:GRAPH:NOMinal?
Returns the current graph nominal.
Parameters:
Parameters:
None.
The required nominal value, no unit is required: the unit of the first measurement type is used.
Example :GRAPH:NOM 150e-12
Response:
Returns the nominal in engineering format. will set a nominal value of 150pF.
Example: +.15000000E-09
Response:
would indicate a nominal of 150pF for example.
None.
6–76
General Purpose Interface Bus (GPIB)
GRAPH MODE
:GRAPH:TERM <integer>
Set which measurement will be shown/viewed.
:GRAPH:TERM?
Query the current measurement selection.
Parameters:
The following values are valid:
1 st
measurement.
2 nd
measurement.
Response:
None.
Parameters:
None.
Response:
1
1 st
measurement.
2
2 nd
measurement.
Example: 2 would, for example, indicate that the
Angle measurement would be displayed if the selected measurements were Z+Angle.
:GRAPH:STEP <integer>
Select the number of pixels between each measured point on the graph.
:GRAPH:STEP?
Query the current step size for the plot.
Parameters:
None.
Parameters:
The following values are valid:
Step
Value Size
1
1 (Slowest, Most accurate)
2
2
3
4
4
8 (Fastest, Most interpolated)
Example: GRAPH:STEP 3 would set the plot to take a measurement at every 4 pixels on the graph and interpolate between them.
Response:
The step size in pixels.
Example: 4 would indicate that a measurement will be taken every 4 pixels when the graph is plotted.
Response:
None.
General Purpose Interface Bus (GPIB) 6–77
:GRAPH:SET
Go to the graph mode set-up page.
Parameters:
None.
Response:
None.
GRAPH MODE
:GRAPH:VIEW
Redraw the graph. This command is useful for viewing the graph after switching between the two measurements, without plotting the graph again fully. Otherwise the display would be left in the set-up page.
Parameters:
None.
Response:
None.
:GRAPH:FIT
Fit the Y-axis scale to the current measurement data.
Parameters:
None.
Response:
None.
:GRAPH:TRIG
Start plotting a graph with the current settings.
Parameters:
None.
Response:
None.
6–78
General Purpose Interface Bus (GPIB)
GRAPH MODE
:GRAPH:PEAK
Move the marker to the highest point on the current graph.
Parameters:
None.
Response:
None.
:GRAPH:DIP
Move the marker to the lowest point on the current graph.
Parameters:
None.
Response:
None.
:GRAPH:PRINT
Print the current graph on an Epson compatible printer.
Parameters:
None.
Response:
None.
General Purpose Interface Bus (GPIB)
GRAPH MODE
:GRAPH:TEST <disc>
Set the test type.
Parameters
The required test type:
1 Impedance
2 Transformer
Example:
:GRAPH:TEST 2 will select transformer measurements.
Response
None.
:GRAPH:TEST?
Query the test type.
Parameters
None.
Response
The required test type:
1 Impedance
2 Transformer
:GRAPH:TYPE <disc>
Set the sweep parameter.
Parameters
The required sweep type:
1 Frequency
2 Level
4 External Bias (BOOST)
Example:
:GRAPH:TYPE 1 will select a frequency sweep.
:GRAPH:TYPE?
Query the sweep parameter.
Parameters
None.
Response
The selected sweep parameter:
1 Frequency
2 Level
6–79
6–80
General Purpose Interface Bus (GPIB)
:RESOnance
Enter resonance mode / path.
Parameters:
None.
Response:
None.
RESONANCE MODE
:RESOnance:StarT <real>
Set the start frequency for the search.
Parameters:
The required frequency in Hertz. The unit suffix ‘Hz’ is optional.
Example: :RESO:ST 1k
Would set the search to start at 1kHz.
Response:
None.
:RESOnance:StarT?
Returns the start frequency of the search.
Parameters:
None.
Response:
Returns the start frequency in engineering format.
Example: +.10000000E+05
For a start frequency of 10kHz.
:RESOnance:StoP <real>
Set the stop frequency for the search.
Parameters:
The required frequency in Hertz. The unit suffix ‘Hz’ is optional.
Example: :RESO:SP 1k
Would set the search to stop at 1kHz.
Response:
None.
:RESOnance:StoP?
Returns the stop frequency of the search.
Parameters:
None.
Response:
Returns the stop frequency in engineering format.
Example: +.10000000E+05
For a stop frequency of 10kHz.
General Purpose Interface Bus (GPIB) 6–81
RESONANCE MODE
:RESOnance:EQU-CCT <disc>
Select the equivalent circuit type for resonance search.
:RESOnance:EQU-CCT?
Returns the currently selected equivalent circuit.
Parameters:
The following parameters are valid:
SER
Series resonance.
PAR
Parallel resonance.
Example: :RESO:EQU-CCT SER will select the series resonance search.
Response:
None.
Parameters:
None.
Response:
Returns the equivalent circuit state according to this table:
0
Parallel.
1
Series.
Example: 0 indicates the parallel resonance search circuit is selected.
:RESOnance:TRIG
Begin a resonance search.
Parameters:
None.
Response:
Returns the resonant frequency, capacitance, inductance, resistance and Q all separated by commas.
Example: +.77534195E+06, +.47321000E-05, +.89043000E-08, indicating a resonant frequency of 775.342kHz with equivalent series values at resonance of 4.7321µF, 8.904nH, 1.956mΩ and a Q value of 22.175.
6–82
General Purpose Interface Bus (GPIB)
DEMAG MODE
:DEMAG
Select demagnetization mode / path.
Parameters:
None.
Response:
None.
:DEMAG:FREQuency <real>
Set demagnetization frequency
Parameters
The required frequency in Hz.
Example:
:DEMAG:FREQ 100 will set a de-magnetization frequency of 100Hz.
Response
None.
:DEMAG:FREQuency?
Demagnetization frequency query.
Parameters
None.
Response
Returns the demagnetization frequency in engineering format.
Example:
+.10000000+03 for a frequency of 100Hz.
:DEMAG:LEVel <real>
Set the demagnetization initial level.
Parameters
The required level in volts or amps.
Example: :DEMAG:LEV 2.0V will select drive levels of 2V and
20mA respectively.
:DEMAG:LEVel?
Demagnetization level query
Parameters
None.
Response
Returns the demagnetization level in engineering format.
Example:
+.10000000+01 for a level of 1V.
:DEMAG:TRIG
Start demagnetization
Parameters
None.
Response
None.
General Purpose Interface Bus (GPIB)
DEMAG MODE
6–83
6–84
General Purpose Interface Bus (GPIB)
CALIBRATE MODE
:CAL
Select calibrate mode / path.
Parameters:
None.
Response:
None.
:CAL:OC-TRIM <integer>
Perform open circuit trimming.
Parameters:
The required trim type.
1
Spot
2
Up to 10kHz.
3
Up to 100kHz.
4
All
Example: :CAL:OC-TRIM 4 would perform an open circuit trim across the whole frequency range of the unit.
Response:
None.
General Purpose Interface Bus (GPIB) 6–85
CALIBRATE MODE
:CAL:SC-TRIM <integer>
Perform short circuit trimming.
Parameters:
The required trim type.
1
Spot
2
Up to 10kHz.
3
Up to 100kHz.
4
All
Example: :CAL:SC-TRIM 1 would perform a short circuit trim at the current frequency.
Response:
None.
:CAL:HF-CAL
Perform HF lead compensation.
Parameters:
None.
Response:
None.
:CAL:SELF-CAL
Perform self-calibration; disconnect all BNCs from the instrument terminals before using this command.
Parameters:
None.
Response:
None.
6–86
General Purpose Interface Bus (GPIB)
CALIBRATE MODE
:CAL:RES?
Returns the result of the most recent trim or calibration performed.
Parameters:
None.
Response:
The trim flag:
1
Calibration
0
Calibration
Example: 1 would indicate that the last trim or calibration was successful.
General Purpose Interface Bus (GPIB)
ROOT COMMANDS
:TRIGger
Trigger a measurement in the current mode.
Parameters:
None.
Response:
The measurement result depending on the mode.
:LOC-TRIG <disc>
Select local trigger condition. When local trigger is ON the trigger button on the front panel can be used to take a measurement, all other functions being under remote control.
:LOC-TRIG?
Query the local trigger condition.
Parameters:
None.
Parameters:
ON
Enable local trigger.
Response:
The local trigger flag:
1
Local trigger enabled.
OFF
Disable local trigger.
0
Local trigger disabled.
Example: :LOC-TRIG ON will allow triggering from the front panel.
Response:
None.
6–87
6–88
General Purpose Interface Bus (GPIB)
ROOT COMMANDS
:REPeat <disc>
Enable repetitive measurements when unit is returned to local control.
:Repeat?
Query trigger status.
Parameters:
None.
Parameters:
The required state:
ON
Repetitive
OFF
Single
Example: REP ON will set the unit to repetitive mode when it is returned to local control.
Response:
None.
Response:
The selected trigger mode.
0
Single
1
Repetitive
Example: 1 would indicate that the instrument will begin repetitive measurements when returned to local control.
:TERMinal <integer>
Select 2 or 4 terminal measurements.
Parameters:
The required mode:
2
2-Terminal.
4
4-Terminal.
Example: :TERM 4 will select 4 terminal measurement.
Response:
None.
:TERMinal?
Query the current terminal setting.
Parameters:
None.
Response:
The current setting:
2
2-Terminal.
4
4-Terminal.
Example: :TERM 4 will select 4 terminal measurement.
General Purpose Interface Bus (GPIB) 6–89
ROOT COMMANDS
:SETUP <disc>
Select set-up view ON and OFF. GPIB commands that change the test settings will be slightly faster with the set-up display off.
:SETUP?
Query the current set-up mode.
Parameters:
None.
Parameters:
The required mode:
ON
Show
OFF
Hide
Example: :SETUP OFF will turn off the set-up display.
Response:
The set-up condition:
1
Set-up
0
Set-up
Example: 1 would indicate that the set-up is visible.
Response:
None.
:FAST-GPIB <disc>
Select fast GPIB mode, in this mode all measurement results are returned in a raw unformatted format and without displaying the result. Measurement time is reduced when using this mode.
:FAST-GPIB?
Query fast GPIB mode.
Parameters:
None.
Parameters:
The required mode:
ON
Enable fast GPIB.
OFF
Disable fast GPIB.
Example: :FAST-GPIB ON will turn on fast GPIB operation.
Response:
The current fast GPIB setting:
1
Fast GPIB operation.
0
Normal GPIB operation.
Example: 1 would indicate that fast GPIB is selected.
Response:
None.
6–90
General Purpose Interface Bus (GPIB)
ROOT COMMANDS
:MODE?
Query the currently selected operating mode.
Parameters:
None.
Response:
The current mode:
0
Main
1
Impedance
2
Transformer
3
Calibrate
4
Insulation
5
Binning
6
Sequence
7
Sequence
8
Handler
9 Telecoms
11 Graph
12 Resonance
13 Demag
15 Settings
Example: 1 would indicate that Impedance Mode is selected.
General Purpose Interface Bus (GPIB) 6–91
ROOT COMMANDS
:DUMP-BMP
Returns the display as a windows compatible bitmap. The data conforms to IEEE 488.2 or
SCPI ‘Indefinite Length Arbitrary Block Response Data’.
Parameters:
None.
Response:
None.
:DE-MAG <disc>
Set demagnetization function state.
Parameters
The required demagnetization state:
ON
Enable demagnetization function.
OFF
Disable demagnetization function.
Example:
:DE-MAG ON will turn on the demagnetization function.
Response
None.
:DE-MAG?
Query demagnetization status.
Parameters
None.
Response
The selected demagnetization status.
0 OFF
1 ON
:LO-MAG <disc>
Set low magnetization function state.
Parameters
The required low magnetization state:
ON
Enable low magnetization function.
OFF
Disable low magnetization function.
Example: :LO-MAG ON will turn on the low magnetization function.
Response
None.
:LO-MAG?
Query low magnetization status.
Parameters
None.
Response
The selected low magnetization state:
0 OFF
1 ON
6.3 Example Programs
6–92
General Purpose Interface Bus (GPIB)
The following examples are written for Microsoft QuickBasic 4.5 running on a PC with a
National Instruments GPIB controller. The programs are short and can be readily converted to another language/platform as their function is primarily to illustrate the use of the instrument
GPIB commands.
Example 1:
Simple identification query, use this program to establish that the GPIB configuration is correct.
Example 2:
Simple measurement program. This program triggers a single AC measurement and displays the result.
Example 3:
Simple querying example. This program interrogates the instrument and display the current values for a number of AC measurement settings.
Example 4:
Multi-frequency example for AC tests. This program sets up a 4-measurement multifrequency test and displays the results from a single trigger.
Example 5:
Performs a graphical sweep of impedance from 20-400kHz and finds the lowest impedance value. It also takes a screenshot of the graph to a file.
General Purpose Interface Bus (GPIB)
6.3.1 Example 1
' **************************************************************
'
' Program 1 : Simple GPIB operation check Version 1.0
'
' Platform : QuickBasic 4.5
'
' Description :
'
' This program will ask the instrument to identify itself.
' It assumes the instrument is called 'WK' in the National
' Instruments configuration.
'
' **************************************************************
' $INCLUDE: 'QBDECL.BAS' ' National Instruments include file. buf$ = SPACE$(200) ' Buffer for GPIB response.
CLS ' Clear the screen
CALL IBFIND("WK", wk%) ' Look for 'WK'
IF wk% < 0 THEN ' Check that the id was found.
PRINT "Identifier 'WK' not found"
PRINT "Please check your configuration."
END
END IF
CALL IBCLR(wk%) ' Clear the device.
IF IBSTA% < 0 THEN ' Check for a problem.
PRINT "Error clearing instrument"
PRINT "Please check you configuration."
END
END IF
CALL IBWRT(wk%, "*IDN?") ' Request identification.
IF IBSTA% < 0 THEN ' Check for a problem.
PRINT "Error writing to instrument"
PRINT "Please check that the instrument"
PRINT "is powered, set to the correct"
PRINT "GPIB address and the cable is"
PRINT "securely connected."
END
END IF
CALL IBRD(wk%, BUF$) ' Read the response.
IF IBSTA% < 0 THEN ' Check for a problem.
PRINT "Error reading from instrument"
PRINT "Please check the device configuration"
END
END IF
PRINT buf$ ' Display the response.
END ' The end.
6–93
6–94
General Purpose Interface Bus (GPIB)
6.3.2 Example 2
' **************************************************************
'
' Program 2 : Simple Measurement Version 1.0
'
' Platform : QuickBasic 4.5
'
' Description :
'
' This program will set-up and run a single Z+Angle measurement
' on a component.
' This program assumes that the GPIB configuration is correct
' enough to be able to run example program 1 correctly.
'
' **************************************************************
' $INCLUDE: 'QBDECL.BAS' ' National Instruments include file.
CLS ' Clear the screen.
' Initialise the GPIB
CALL IBFIND("WK", wk%) ' Look for 'WK'.
CALL IBCLR(wk%) ' Clear the device.
' Select the required operating mode
CALL IBWRT(wk%, ":IMP") ' Go to measurement mode.
CALL IBWRT(wk%, ":IMP:FUNC:Z") ' Select Z+Angle.
' Set-up measurement conditions.
' Level = 100mV Freq = 10kHz
' Alc = Off Speed = Medium
' Range = AUTO Bias = Off
CALL IBWRT(wk%, ":IMP:LEVEL 0.1; FREQ 1E4; ALC OFF; SPEED MED")
CALL IBWRT(wk%, ":IMP:RANGE AUTO; BIAS OFF")
' Perform the measurement. buf$ = SPACE$(200) ' Prepare buffer for GPIB response.
CALL IBWRT(wk%, "TRIG") ' Trigger a measurement.
CALL IBRD(wk%, buf$) ' Read in the response. buf$ = LEFT$(buf$, ibcnt% - 1) ' Remove trailing characters.
' The next piece of code extracts the numbers from
' the response so that they can be manipulated. first = VAL(LEFT$(buf$, INSTR(buf$, ",") - 1)) second = VAL(RIGHT$(buf$, LEN(buf$) - INSTR(buf$, ",") - 1))
' Display the final result.
PRINT " Z = "; first
PRINT "Angle = "; second
END ' The end.
General Purpose Interface Bus (GPIB) 6–95
6.3.3 Example 3
DECLARE FUNCTION GPIBQuery$ (id%, Query$)
' **************************************************************
'
' Program 3 : Querying the instrument state Version 1.0
'
' Platform : QuickBasic 4.5
'
' Description :
'
' This program will use queries to find out the current settings
' of the unit.
' This program assumes that the GPIB configuration is correct
' enough to be able to run example program 1 correctly.
'
' **************************************************************
' $INCLUDE: 'QBDECL.BAS' ' National Instruments include file.
CLS ' Clear the screen.
' Initialise the GPIB
CALL IBFIND("WK", wk%) ' Look for 'WK'.
CALL IBCLR(wk%) ' Clear the device.
' Select the required operating mode
CALL IBWRT(wk%, ":IMP") ' Go to measurement mode.
CALL IBWRT(wk%, ":IMP:FUNC:AC") ' Select AC measurements.
' Start querying alc = VAL(GPIBQuery$(wk%, ":IMP:ALC?")) ' Query the ALC setting. freq = VAL(GPIBQuery$(wk%, ":IMP:FREQ?")) ' Query the AC frequency. level = VAL(GPIBQuery$(wk%, ":IMP:LEV?")) ' Query the AC level. range = VAL(GPIBQuery$(wk%, ":IMP:RANGE?")) ' Query the range. speed = VAL(GPIBQuery$(wk%, ":IMP:SPEED?")) ' Query the speed.
' Print the status of the major settings.
PRINT "AC Frequency ="; freq; "Hz" ' Print the AC frequency.
PRINT "AC Drive level ="; level; "V" ' Print the AC level.
PRINT "AC Range ="; ' Print the AC range.
IF range = 0 THEN
PRINT " AUTO"
ELSE
PRINT range
END IF
PRINT "ALC = "; ' Print the ALC condition.
IF alc = 0 THEN
PRINT "OFF"
ELSE
PRINT "ON"
END IF
PRINT "SPEED = "; ' Print the test speed.
SELECT CASE speed
CASE 3
PRINT "SLOW"
CASE 2
PRINT "MEDIUM"
CASE 1
PRINT "FAST"
CASE 0
6–96
General Purpose Interface Bus (GPIB)
PRINT "MAX"
END SELECT
END ' The end.
' This function sends the supplied query to the instrument
' and reads back the reply and strips the trailing characters
FUNCTION GPIBQuery$ (id%, Query$)
buf$ = SPACE$(80) ' Initialise the buffer.
CALL IBWRT(id%, Query$) ' Query the level
CALL IBRD(id%, buf$) ' Read in the response.
GPIBQuery$ = LEFT$(buf$, ibcnt% - 1) ' Remove trailing characters.
END FUNCTION
General Purpose Interface Bus (GPIB) 6–97
6.3.4 Example 4
DECLARE FUNCTION GPIBQuery$ (id%, Query$)
' **************************************************************
'
' Program 4 : Multi-frequency mode Version 1.0
'
' Platform : QuickBasic 4.5
'
' Description :
'
' This program sets up and runs a simple 4 frequency measurement
' in Multi-frequency mode
'
' **************************************************************
' $INCLUDE: 'QBDECL.BAS' ' National Instruments include file.
CLS ' Clear the screen.
' Initialise the GPIB
CALL IBFIND("WK", wk%) ' Look for 'WK'.
CALL IBCLR(wk%) ' Clear the device.
' Set-up the AC test parameters
CALL IBWRT(wk%, ":IMP") ' Measurement mode
CALL IBWRT(wk%, ":IMP:FUNC:AC") ' Select AC measurements.
CALL IBWRT(wk%, ":IMP:FUNC:C;D") ' Select C+D measurements.
' Go to multi-frequency mode
CALL IBWRT(wk%, ":MULTI") ' Multi-frequency mode
CALL IBWRT(wk%, ":MULTI:SET") ' Multi-frequency set-up
' Set-up frequency steps
CALL IBWRT(wk%, ":MULTI:TEST 0; FREQ 1k") ' Step 1
CALL IBWRT(wk%, ":MULTI:TEST 1; FREQ 2k") ' Step 2
CALL IBWRT(wk%, ":MULTI:TEST 2; FREQ 5k") ' Step 3
CALL IBWRT(wk%, ":MULTI:TEST 3; FREQ 10k") ' Step 4
CALL IBWRT(wk%, ":MULTI:LIMIT OFF") ' No limit checking
CALL IBWRT(wk%, ":MULTI:RUN; TRIG") ' Go to RUN mode and start
PRINT GPIBQuery(wk%, ":MULTI:RES? 0") ' Get result 1
PRINT GPIBQuery(wk%, ":MULTI:RES? 1") ' Get result 2
PRINT GPIBQuery(wk%, ":MULTI:RES? 2") ' Get result 3
PRINT GPIBQuery(wk%, ":MULTI:RES? 3") ' Get result 4
END ' The end!
' This function sends the supplied query to the instrument
' and reads back the reply and strips the trailing characters
FUNCTION GPIBQuery$ (id%, Query$)
buf$ = SPACE$(80) ' Initialise the buffer.
CALL IBWRT(id%, Query$) ' Query the level
CALL IBRD(id%, buf$) ' Read in the response.
GPIBQuery$ = LEFT$(buf$, ibcnt% - 1) ' Remove trailing characters.
END FUNCTION
6–98
General Purpose Interface Bus (GPIB)
6.3.5 Example 5
DECLARE FUNCTION GPIBQuery$ (id%, Query$)
' **************************************************************
'
' Program 5 : Graph mode Version 1.0
'
' Platform : QuickBasic 4.5
'
' Description :
'
' This program sets up and plots a graph of the characteristic
' of a 4.7uF capacitor.
' At the end it takes a screenshot which is in windows bitmap
' format (.BMP) and can be viewed in MS Paint (Win 9X).
'
' **************************************************************
' $INCLUDE: 'QBDECL.BAS' ' National Instruments include file.
CLS ' Clear the screen.
' Initialise the GPIB
CALL IBFIND("WK", wk%) ' Look for 'WK'.
CALL IBCLR(wk%) ' Clear the device.
CALL IBTMO(14) ' 30 Second timeout for graph drawing.
' Set-up the AC test parameters
CALL IBWRT(wk%, ":IMP") ' Measurement mode.
CALL IBWRT(wk%, ":IMP:FUNC:AC") ' Select AC measurements.
CALL IBWRT(wk%, ":IMP:FUNC:Z") ' Plot impedance.
CALL IBWRT(wk%, ":IMP:SPEED MAX") ' As fast as possible.
CALL IBWRT(wk%, ":GRAPH") ' Enter GRAPH mode.
CALL IBWRT(wk%, ":GRAPH:ST 20;SP 400k") ' Sweep 20Hz-500kHz.
CALL IBWRT(wk%, ":GRAPH:LOGY ON; LOGF ON") ' Log-Log plot.
CALL IBWRT(wk%, ":GRAPH:TERM 1") ' Plot Z.
CALL IBWRT(wk%, ":GRAPH:STEP 2") ' Step size 4.
CALL IBWRT(wk%, ":GRAPH:MAJ-LO 1e-3") ' Y start 1mOhm.
CALL IBWRT(wk%, ":GRAPH:MAJ-HI 1k") ' Y stop 1kOhm.
CALL IBWRT(wk%, ":GRAPH:TRIG;FIT") ' Plot the graph and fit scale.
CALL IBWRT(wk%, ":GRAPH:DIP") ' Find the low point.
' Take a screenshot.
PRINT "Taking screenshot."
CALL IBWRT(wk%, "DUMP-BMP") ' Request data.
CALL IBRDF(wk%, "GRAPH.BMP") ' Read to file.
PRINT "Done!"
END ' The end!
' This function sends the supplied query to the instrument
' and reads back the reply and strips the trailing characters
FUNCTION GPIBQuery$ (id%, Query$)
buf$ = SPACE$(80) ' Initialise the buffer.
CALL IBWRT(id%, Query$) ' Query the level
CALL IBRD(id%, buf$) ' Read in the response.
GPIBQuery$ = LEFT$(buf$, ibcnt% - 1) ' Remove trailing characters.
END FUNCTION
Specification
7. SPECIFICATION
7.1 Measurement Functions
Any of the following parameters may be measured and displayed.
7.1.1 IMPEDANCE MODE
DC Resistance
AC Parameters
Series or Parallel Equivalent Circuit: C+R, C+D, C+Q, L+R, L+D, L+Q
Polar Form: Z + angle
7.1.2 HANDLER MODE
DC Resistance
AC Parameters
Series or Parallel Equivalent Circuit: C+R, C+D, C+Q, L+R, L+D, L+Q
Polar Form: Z + angle
7.1.3 TRANSFORMER MODE
DC Resistance:
Primary or Secondary Windings.
AC Parameters:
Primary L+Q
Primary Leakage Inductance
Secondary Leakage Inductance
Interwinding Capacitance (Pri-Sec)
Turns Ratio:
Np/Ns, Ns/Np and Ns with Np entered before measurement.
7.1.4 RESONANCE MODE
Frequency, L, R and Q for series or parallel circuits.
Results may be extrapolated if resonance is not found within frequency range specified.
7.1.5 DEMAGNETISATION MODE
Enables a component to be demagnetized.
7.1.6 INSULATION MODE (Option)
Pri-Sec, Pri-Gnd, Sec-Gnd.
7–1
7–2
Specification
7.1.7 BINNING MODE
L + Q (Pri)
L + R (Pri)
L + R (Sec)
C + D (Pri)
Z +
θ
(Pri)
Ns/Np (Sec)
Leakage L (Pri)
Leakage L (Sec)
Cs-p (Sec-Pri)
Rdc (Pri)
Rdc (Sec)
Ns (Sec)
Ins (Pri-Sec)—requires Insulation Option
Ins(Pri-GND)—requires Insulation Option
Ins(Sec-GND)—requires Insulation Option
7.1.8 SEQUENCE MODE
L + Q (Pri)
L + R (Pri)
L + R (Sec)
C + D (Pri)
Z +
θ
(Pri)
Ns/Np (Sec)
Ns (Sec)
Leakage L (Pri)
Leakage L (Sec)
Cs-p (Sec-Pri)
Rdc (Pri), Rdc (Sec)
Ins (Pri-Sec)—requires Insulation Option
Ins(Pri-GND)—requires Insulation Option
Ins(Sec-GND)—requires Insulation Option
7.1.9 LF TELECOM (Option)
Simple Insertion and Return Loss (derived)
Damped Insertion and Return Loss (derived)
7.2 Additional Measurement Facilities
7.2.1 2/4 Terminal
Measurements may be made in two- or four-terminal mode, with selection via a front panel key.
Specification 7–3
7.2.2 Transformer Ratio Correction
Ratio measurement correction is available for normal or auto transformers to improve accuracy when winding resistance is high.
7.2.3 Low Magnetization Measurement
Any AC measurement may be made using a low magnetization measurement option.
Measurements made will be slower than normal but changes to the characteristics of the device under test, due to magnetization, will be minimized.
7.2.4 Measurement Speeds
Four selectable speeds for all measurement functions. Selecting slower measurement speeds increases reading resolution and reduces measurement noise by averaging.
7.2.5 Repeat Measurement
Measurements may be made in single-shot or repetitive measurement modes, selected using a front panel key.
7.2.6 Frequency Steps
Coarse or fine frequency steps are available.
7.3 Test Conditions
7.3.1 Measurement Range
R 0.01m
Ω to >2GΩ ∗
L 0.1nH to >1000H *
C 5fF to >1F *
* Varies with measurement speed
7.3.2 Frequency (AC Measurements)
Accuracy of selected frequency ±0.01%.
Coarse step mode: 20, 25, 30, 40, 50, 60, 80, 100, 120, 150, 200 repeated in each decade.
Fine step mode: >1800 frequencies between 20Hz and 3MHz with increments
≤1% over entire range.
7.3.3 Drive Level
Source impedance: 50
Ω
1mV to 10V rms into open circuit
50µA to 200mA rms into short circuit
ALC ensures level at DUT is ±2%, ±1mV of set voltage or ±2% ±0.1mA of set current
7–4
Specification
7.3.4 DC Bias Current (Impedance modes only)
1mA to 1A from internal DC bias supply over the full temperature range.
Accuracy of set current ±2% ±0.25mA
Voltage compliance 20V minimum.
Safety interlock provision.
7.3.5 Insulation (Option)
Selectable test voltages of 100, 200 or 500V DC.
For user safety, short circuit current is limited to <2mA.
Test voltage accuracy: ±1%.
7.3.6 LF Telecom (Option)
Frequency Range: 100Hz to 20kHz
Drive Level Setting: -28dBm to +16dBm (0.1dBm steps)
Line Impedance (Zo): 50Ω to 2000
Ω
Secondary Termination: 50Ω to 2000
Ω
Damping Components: 4 digit accuracy
7.4 Basic Accuracy
The following applies for medium or slow speeds, drive level 1V or 20mA.
Accuracy reduces for lower drive levels, or frequencies outside the quoted range.
At fast speed the same accuracy applies, except at 100Hz or for component values within 10:1 of the range limits quoted.
7.4.1 Rdc
0.2
Ω to 500kΩ 0.5%
7.4.2 L, R, Z, C
Refer to the accuracy chart
7.4.3 Dissipation Factor (D)
±A d
(1 + D²) where A d
= (% accuracy)/100.
Varies with frequency and option chosen
7.4.4 Quality Factor (Q)
A
L
(Q + 1/Q) where A
L
= measurement accuracy.
Specification
Varies with frequency and option chosen
7.4.5 Insulation (Option)
For leakage currents 0.5µA to 1mA ±5%
Corresponding resistance range at 500V = 500k
Ω to 1GΩ
7.4.6 Insertion Loss (LF Telecom Option)
0 to 3dB ±0.1dB
3 to 6dB ±0.2dB
7.4.7 Return Loss (LF Telecom Option)
Specification applies if both Zo and Rt
≥150Ω.
Return loss accuracy is not guaranteed above 10kHz.
Uncertainties are doubled for Zo or Rt values down to 50
Ω.
Frequency Range 200Hz to 5KHz
0 to 40dB ±1dB
Up to 45dB ±2dB
Up to 50dB ±3dB
Frequency Range 100 to 200Hz, or 5kHz to 10kHz
0 to 35dB ±2dB
7–5
7–6
7.4.8 Accuracy Chart
Specification
L Accuracy Chart
Medium or Slow Speed Bias off
Minimum level = 200mV 20Hz to 250Hz
Impedance < 5
Ω Minimum Level = 20mA
1000H
100H
10H
1H
1%
100mH
Inductance
10mH
1mH
100µH
2%
10µH
1µH
0.1µH
100
0.1%
0.2%
0.5%
1%
2%
1k 10k
Frequency (Hz)
100k 1M
Specification
7.5 General Data
7.5.1 Power Supply
Input Voltage 115V AC ±10% or 230V AC ±10% (selectable)
Frequency 50/60Hz
VA rating 100VA
Input fuse rating 115V operation: 2AT
7–7
The input fuse is in the fuse holder drawer integral to the IEC input connector.
7.5.2 Display
High contrast black and white LCD module 320 x 240 dot with CFL back lighting and manual contrast control. Visible area 115 x 86mm. Viewing angle 45°.
7.5.3 Measurement Connections
8 front panel BNC sockets.
Selectable 2- or 4-wire (Kelvin) measurements with screen at ground potential.
Separate terminals for primary and secondary connections.
Indication of active sockets.
7.5.4 Remote Control (Option)
Designed to GPIB (IEEE 488.2) and SCPI 1992.0.
7.5.5 Binning Interface (Option)
25-way D-type connector on rear panel provides dedicated output lines for each bin, with busy and data ready handshake lines, separate pass/fail output that operates with the bar graph function, and a trigger input. Outputs are 0 to 5V nominal with
≥10mA current sinking capability. Trigger input is via contact closure or a negative logic edge (logic high = 4 to 5V).
7.5.6 Printer Output
Centronics parallel printer port on rear panel allows printing of test conditions, measurement results and graphical display.
7.5.7 Environmental Conditions
This equipment is intended for indoor use only in a non-explosive, non-corrosive atmosphere.
Installation Category
II (in accordance with IEC664)
7–8
Specification
Temperature Range
Storage
Operating
-40°C to +70°C
0°C to 40°C
Full Accuracy 15°C to 35°C
Relative Humidity
Up to 80% non-condensing.
Pollution Degree
2 (mainly non-conductive)
Altitude
Up to 2000m
7.5.8 Safety
Designed to meet the requirements of EN61010-1.
7.5.9 EMC
Complies with EN50081-1, EN50082-1 generic emissions and immunity standards by meeting with the requirements of EN55022, IEC801.2, EN801.3 & IEC 801.
7.5.10 Mechanical
Weight 11kg (24lb 4oz)
7.5.11 Accessories Supplied
AC power cable 2m.
User Manual.
7.5.12 Options and Accessories
Binning
Insulation Test
A range of test leads and fixtures
Rack mounting kit.
Theory Reference
8. THEORY REFERENCE
8.1 Abbreviations
B Susceptance (= 1/X)
C Capacitance
D Dissipation factor (tan δ)
E Voltage
G Conductance (= 1/R)
I Current
L Inductance
Q Quality (magnification) factor
R Resistance
X Reactance
Y Admittance (= 1/Z)
Z Impedance
ω 2π x frequency
Subscript s ( s
) = series
Subscript p ( p
) = parallel
8.2 Formulae
Z
=
E
I
(all terms complex)
Y
=
I
E
=
1
Z
Z s
=
R
+ jX
=
R
+ j
ω
L
=
R j
ω
C
Z s
=
(
R 2
+
X 2
)
Z p
=
(
R
RX
2 +
X
2
)
Y p
=
G
+ jB
=
G
+ j
ω
C
=
G -
ω j
L
Y p
=
(
G 2
+
B 2
)
Y s
=
(
G
GB
2 +
B
2
) where X
L
= ω
L X
C
=
ω
1
C
B
C
= ω
C B
L
=
1
ω
L
Q
=
ω
L
S
R
S
=
1
ω
C
S
R
S
(series R, L, C values)
Q
=
R
ω
L
P
P
= ω
C
P
R
P
(parallel R, L, C values
D
=
G
P
ω
C
P
= ω
L
P
G
P
(parallel G, L, C values)
8–1
8–2
Theory Reference
D
=
R
ω
S
L
S
= ω
C
S
R
S
(series R, L, C values)
Note : The value Q
=
1
D is constant regardless of series/par allel convention
8.3 Series/Parallel Conversions
R
S
=
(
R
P
1
+
Q 2
)
C
S
=
C
P
(
1
+
D 2
)
R
P
=
R
S
(
1
+
Q
2
)
L
S
=
L
1
+
P
1
Q 2
C
P
=
(
C
S
1
+
D
2
)
L
P
=
L
S
1
+
1
Q 2
Conversions using the above formulae will be valid only at the test frequency.
8.4 Polar Derivations
R
S
=
Z cos
θ
X
S
=
Z sin
θ
G
P
=
Y cos
θ
B
P
=
Y sin
θ
Note that, by convention, +ve angle indicates an inductive impedance or capacitive admittance.
If capacitance is measured as inductance, the L value will be –ve.
If inductance is measured as capacitance, the C value will be –ve.
Q
=
1 tan
δ
Maintenance, Support and Services 9–1
9. MAINTENANCE, SUPPORT AND SERVICES
9.1 Guarantee
The equipment supplied by Wayne Kerr Electronics is guaranteed against defective material and faulty manufacture for a period of twelve months from the date of dispatch. In the case of materials or components employed in the equipment but not manufactured by us, we allow the customer the period of any guarantee extended to us.
The equipment has been carefully inspected and submitted to comprehensive tests at the factory prior to dispatch. If, within the guarantee period, any defect is discovered in the equipment in respect of material or workmanship and reasonably within our control, we undertake to make good the defect at our own expense subject to our standard conditions of sale. In exceptional circumstances and at the discretion of the service manager, a charge for labour and carriage costs incurred may be made.
Our responsibility is in all cases limited to the cost of making good the defect in the equipment itself. The guarantee does not extend to third parties, nor does it apply to defects caused by abnormal conditions of working, accident, misuse, neglect or wear and tear.
9.2 Maintenance
9.2.1 Cleaning
The body of the equipment can be cleaned with a damp lint-free cloth. Should it be required, weak detergents can be used. No water must enter the equipment. Do not attempt to wash down internal parts.
9.2.2 Safety Checks
Each year the equipment should be given a simple safety check.
9.2.2.1 Equipment required
25A ground bond tester (e.g. Megger PAT 2)
Insulation tester @ 500V DC (e.g. Megger BM 7)
9.2.2.2 Tests
1) DISCONNECT THE INSTRUMENT FROM THE AC POWER SUPPLY!
2) Inspect the unit and associated wiring for damage e.g. dents or missing parts which might impair the safety or function of the equipment. Look for any signs of overheating or evidence that objects might have entered the unit.
3) Ground Bond: Ensure that 25A DC can flow from exposed metal parts of the unit (not
BNC connector outers) to ground with an impedance of less than 100m
Ω.
4) Insulation Test: Connect the Live and Neutral of the power cable together and test the insulation between this point and the ground at 500V DC. Readings greater than 1M
Ω are acceptable.
9–2
Maintenance, Support and Services
9.3 Support and Service
In the event of difficulty, or apparent circuit malfunction, it is advisable to contact the service department or your local sales engineer or agent (if overseas) for advice before attempting repairs.
For repairs and recalibration it is recommended that the complete instrument be returned to one of the following:
USA
Wayne Kerr Electronics Inc.
165L New Boston Street
Woburn MA 01801-1744
Tel: 781 938 8390
Fax: 781 933 9523 email: [email protected] www.waynekerrtest.com
UK
Wayne Kerr Electronics
Vinnetrow Business Park
Vinnetrow Road
Chichester
West Sussex PO20 1QH
Tel: +44 (0)1243 792200
Fax: +44 (0)1243 792201 email: [email protected] email: [email protected] www.waynekerrtest.com
Asia
Microtest
14F-6, No.79, Hsin Tai Wu Road, Sec. 1,
Hsi-chih, Taipei 221, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Tel: +886-2-2698-4104
Fax: +886-2-2698-0716
Email: [email protected] www.waynekerrtest.com
When returning the instrument please ensure adequate care is taken with packing and arrange insurance cover against transit damage or loss. If possible re-use the original packing box.
INDEX
Abs % soft key..................................................................... 4–31, 5–19, 5–21, 5–38, 5–41, 5–45
AC meas ....................................................................................................................... 4–30, 4–32
Addresses ..................................................................................................................................... 2
Adjustment of variable components ................................................................................... 4–30
ALC .................................................................................. 4–34, 5–4, 5–6, 6–11, 6–14, 6–27, 7–3
Asterisk ...................................................................................................... 4–12, 4–27, 4–28, 5–7
Auto range ................................................................................................................... 4–33, 5–18
Automatic level control .................................................. 4–34, 5–4, 5–6, 6–11, 6–14, 6–27, 7–3
Bar graph display ..................................... 4–7, 4–30, 4–31, 5–33, 6–15, 6–30, 6–31, 6–32, 7–7
Battery operation .................................................................................................................... 3–1
Bias ................................................. 2–1, 4–2, 4–3, 4–6, 4–9, 4–11, 4–33, 5–44, 6–14, 6–26, 7–4
Bin handler ............................................................................................................................ 5–43
connector pin assignment .................................................................................................... 4–8 external ................................................................................................................................ 4–6 interface ............................................................................................................................... 4–6
Binning mode ...................................................................................................... 5–19, 6–43, 7–2
count .................................................................................................... 5–25, 6–16, 6–43, 6–48 count parameters................................................................................................................ 5–25 set......................................................................................................... 5–22, 6–16, 6–43, 6–44 set parameters .................................................................................................................... 5–22 sort ....................................................................................................... 5–24, 6–16, 6–43, 6–48 sort parameters................................................................................................................... 5–24
BNC
connectors............................................................................................................ 3–3, 5–1, 7–7
LEDs .................................................................................... 5–3, 5–6, 5–11, 5–16, 5–17, 5–18
Cal status page ...................................................................................................................... 5–55
Calibration
data................................................................................................................... 4–9, 4–13, 4–17 handler ..................................................................................................................... 4–23, 4–25
HF lead compensation ....................................................................................................... 4–13 self ............................................................................................. 4–13, 4–22, 4–23, 6–22, 6–85 status .......................................................................................... 5–54, 6–10, 6–11, 6–22, 6–86 trimming .................. 3–2, 4–11, 4–13, 4–26, 4–28, 5–5, 5–11, 5–14, 5–15, 5–16, 5–34, 5–53
Cleaning ................................................................................................................................... 9–1
Connections
active.................................................................................... 5–3, 5–6, 5–11, 5–16, 5–17, 5–18 aux AC out........................................................................................................................... 4–2 aux control out ..................................................................................................................... 4–2 aux in ................................................................................................................................... 4–2
BNC ............................................................................................................................. 3–3, 5–1 for transformer/telecoms measurements.............................................................................. 5–3 front panel............................................................................................................................ 5–1 for handler mode ................................................................................................................................4–23, 5–33
GPIB .................................................................................................................................... 4–2 handler ................................................................................................................................. 4–2 measurement ........................................................................................................................ 7–7
parallel printer...................................................................................................................... 4–2 power cable .................................................................................................................. 1–2, 3–1 protocol ........................................................................................................................ 3–3, 5–1 for handler mode................................................................................................................................ 4–23, 5–33 for insulation mode...................................................................................................................................... 5–12 rear panel.............................................................................................................................. 4–2 safety interlock..................................................................................................................... 4–2 trigger in............................................................................................................................... 4–2 trimming................................................................. 4–16, 4–19, 4–23, 4–24, 5–11, 5–14, 5–16 two-, three, and four-terminal .............................................................................................. 5–2
Contrast control ...................................................................................................................... 4–9
Control keys........................................................................................................................... 4–12
Data entry keypad................................................................................................................. 4–16
key sequence examples ...................................................................................................... 4–15
DC bias current ............................. 2–1, 4–2, 4–3, 4–6, 4–9, 4–11, 4–33, 5–44, 6–14, 6–26, 7–4
DC drive level ........................................................................ 2–1, 4–30, 4–32, 5–10, 6–14, 6–25
Demag mode .......................................................................................................................... 5–51
Drive level ................................................................................................................................ 7–3
AC ........................................................................................ 2–1, 4–32, 5–3, 5–10, 6–14, 6–25
AC (for measurement of iron-cored and ferrite inductors).................................................. 5–5
DC ...................................................................................... 2–1, 4–30, 4–32, 5–10, 6–14, 6–25 insulation mode.................................................................................................................. 5–18 source impedance............................................................................................................... 4–34 telecoms mode ........................................................................................................... 5–36, 7–4
Examples
graph mode......................................................................................................................... 5–47 impedance mode ................................................................................................................ 4–28 insulation mode.................................................................................................................. 5–15 key sequences..................................................................................................................... 4–15
Multi freq mode ................................................................................................................. 5–38 programs ............................................................................................................................ 6–91 telecoms mode ................................................................................................................... 5–34 transformer mode ................................................................................................................. 5–7
External bin handler............................................................................................................... 4–6
External trigger ............................................................................................. 4–2, 4–3, 4–6, 4–27
Fixture
four-wire ........................................................ 4–23, 4–24, 4–25, 4–26, 5–2, 5–12, 5–14, 5–33
Four-wire scanner/fixture ................................ 4–23, 4–24, 4–25, 4–26, 5–2, 5–12, 5–14, 5–33
Frequency
coarse/fine steps......................................................................... 4–14, 4–32, 5–36, 5–51, 5–52 demag mode ....................................................................................................................... 5–51 for measurement of iron-cored and ferrite inductors ........................................................... 5–6 for measurement of very small inductors............................................................................. 5–5 high frequency operation ..................................................................................................... 3–3 impedance mode ................................................................................................................ 4–32 lead set recommendations .................................................................................................... 3–2 lin/log representation in graph mode ................................................................................. 5–44 measurement ...................................................................................................................... 4–32
multi freq mode.................................................................................................................. 5–37 quantized steps in graph mode........................................................................................... 5–47 range .............................................................................................. 2–1, 4–32, 5–4, 5–36, 5–51 resonant.............................................................................................................................. 5–49 sorting in multi freq mode ................................................................................................. 5–41 supply................................................................................................................................... 3–1 supply frequency rejection ................................................................................................ 4–34 telecoms mode ................................................................................................................... 5–36 used for all freq trim .......................................................................................................... 4–25 used for spot trim............................................................................................................... 4–18 used for trimming .......................................................................................... 4–16, 4–18, 5–55
Front panel ............................................................................................................................ 4–16
connections .......................................................................................................................... 5–1 for handler mode ................................................................................................................................4–23, 5–33
LEDs .................................................................................... 5–3, 5–6, 5–11, 5–16, 5–17, 5–18
Fuse ratings ..................................................................................................................... 3–1, 7–7
GPIB
address ....................................................................................................................... 5–52, 6–2 connector pin assignment .................................................................................................... 4–5
Graph mode........................................................................................................................... 5–49
example.............................................................................................................................. 5–47 quantized frequency steps.................................................................................................. 5–47 set parameters .................................................................................................................... 5–47
Guarantee ................................................................................................................................ 9–1
Guard resistance ..................................................................................................................... 5–4
Handler mode........................................................................................................................ 5–33
calibration .......................................................................................................................... 4–23
HF lead compensation..................................................................................................................................4–25
O/C Trim and S/C Trim ...............................................................................................................................4–23 connections ........................................................................................................................ 4–24
HF lead compensation ...................................................................................... 4–16, 4–20, 4–25
Hide scale........................................................................................................... 4–30, 4–31, 6–30
Impedance mode ................................................................................................................... 4–29
example.............................................................................................................................. 4–28 parameters.......................................................................................................................... 4–30
In-circuit measurements ........................................................................................................ 5–4
guard resistance ................................................................................................................... 5–4
Insulation mode..................................................................................................................... 5–19
parameters.......................................................................................................................... 5–19
Keypad ................................................................................................................................... 4–16
key sequence examples...................................................................................................... 4–15
Maintenance .................................................................................................................... 1–2, 9–1
Measurement
2- / 4-terminal .......................................................................................................... 4–12, 5–53 connections non-Wayne Kerr test leads and fixtures .........................................................................................................3–3
Wayne Kerr test leads and fixtures.................................................................................................................3–3 frequency ............................................................................................... 2–1, 4–32, 5–36, 5–51
for measurement of iron-cored and ferrite inductors ..................................................................................... 5–6 for measurement of very small inductors....................................................................................................... 5–5 noise ................................................................................................................... 4–33, 5–3, 5–5 of a component................................................................................................................... 4–29 example ....................................................................................................................................................... 4–28 of air-cored coils .................................................................................................................. 5–5 of ferrite inductors ............................................................................................................... 5–6 of iron-cored inductors......................................................................................................... 5–6 of transformers..................................................................................................................... 5–6 of very small capacitors ....................................................................................................... 5–5 of very small inductors......................................................................................................... 5–5 ranges ........................................................................................... 4–33, 4–35, 5–4, 5–18, 5–46 results ................................................................................................................................... 4–4 terms................................................................................................................................... 4–30
Messages
calibration ................................................................................................................ 4–21, 4–22 calibration data lost............................................................................................................ 4–22 cannot set level................................................................................................................... 4–34 current too large ................................................................................................................. 5–11 delete bin counts are you sure?........................................................................................ 5–24 delete frequency are you sure?......................................................................................... 5–41 delete last result are you sure? ......................................................................................... 5–23 error message from an invalid keypad entry...................................................................... 4–13 handler factory cal lost default values used..................................................................... 4–25
HF lead compensation........................................................................................................ 4–20
HF lead compensation data lost ......................................................................................... 4–21 high voltage on......................................................................................................... 4–19, 5–14 nearest available................................................................................................................. 4–13 nearest drive level .............................................................................................................. 4–34 no action taken ................................................................................................................... 5–31 resonance not found extrapolate? .................................................................................... 5–50 self-calibration reminder.................................................................................................... 4–21 sequence run mode connection prompt.............................................................................. 5–32 sequence run mode failure ................................................................................................. 5–33 settings lost ........................................................................................................................ 4–17 unit not available...................................................................................................... 5–12, 5–22
Mode
binning ............................................................................................................................... 5–19 count............................................................................................................................................................ 5–25 count parameters.......................................................................................................................................... 5–24 set ................................................................................................................................................................ 5–22 set parameters .............................................................................................................................................. 5–20 sort............................................................................................................................................................... 5–24 sort parameters............................................................................................................................................. 5–22 demag................................................................................................................................. 5–51 parameters.................................................................................................................................................... 5–51 graph .................................................................................................................................. 5–49 example ....................................................................................................................................................... 5–47
quantized frequency steps ............................................................................................................................5–47 handler ............................................................................................................................... 5–33 impedance.......................................................................................................................... 4–26 example ........................................................................................................................................................4–28 parameters ....................................................................................................................................................4–30 insulation ........................................................................................................................... 5–19 example ........................................................................................................................................................5–15 parameters ....................................................................................................................................................5–17 multi freq ........................................................................................................................... 5–43 example ........................................................................................................................................................5–38 parameters ....................................................................................................................................................5–41 run ................................................................................................................................................................5–43 set.................................................................................................................................................................5–41 repetitive ...................................................... 4–12, 4–14, 4–15, 4–27, 5–19, 5–23, 5–31, 5–53 resonance ........................................................................................................................... 5–50 sequence run ...................................................................................................................... 5–31 single shot .................................................... 4–12, 4–14, 4–15, 4–27, 5–11, 5–19, 5–23, 5–53 telecoms ............................................................................................................................. 5–37 example ........................................................................................................................................................5–34 parameters ....................................................................................................................................................5–36 transformer......................................................................................................................... 5–10 example ..........................................................................................................................................................5–7 parameters ......................................................................................................................................................5–8
Multi freq – run .................................................................................................................... 5–41
Multi freq – set ...................................................................................................................... 5–38
Multi freq mode .................................................................................................................... 5–43
example.............................................................................................................................. 5–38 parameters.......................................................................................................................... 5–41
Navigation keys ..................................................................................................................... 4–10
O/C trim................................................................................................................................. 4–16
O/C trim (pri)........................................................................................................................ 4–17
O/C trim (pri–sec)................................................................................................................. 4–18
Power
cable............................................................................................................................. 1–2, 3–1 connections ............................................................................................................................................1–2, 3–1 fuse rating.......................................................................................................................................................1–2 ground conductor ...........................................................................................................................................1–2 removal precautions............................................................................................................. 4–9 supply........................................................................................................... 1–2, 1–3, 3–1, 4–1 frequency........................................................................................................................................................3–1 voltage setting ................................................................................................................................................3–1
Printer.............................................................................................................. 2–1, 4–2, 4–4, 7–7
connector ..................................................................................................................... 4–2, 4–3 pin assignment................................................................................................................................................4–5 enable/disable code.................................................................................................... 4–3, 4–13 output ................................................................................................................................... 4–4 printing analyzer cal status/settings................................................................................... 4–13 printing from graph mode.................................................................... 5–43, 5–47, 6–21, 6–78
Rack mounting ........................................................................................................................ 3–1
Rdc meas .................................................................................................. 4–30, 4–32, 6–14, 6–23
Rear panel................................................................................................................................ 4–8
Connections ......................................................................................................................... 4–2
Repetitive mode............................................... 4–12, 4–14, 4–15, 4–27, 5–19, 5–23, 5–31, 5–53
Resonance mode .................................................................................................................... 5–50
extrapolated search ............................................................................................................ 5–50
S/C trim.................................................................................................................................. 4–16
S/C trim (pri) ......................................................................................................................... 4–17
S/C trim (sec) ......................................................................................................................... 4–19
Safety........................................................................................................................................ 1–3
Safety checks............................................................................................................................ 9–1
Safety interlock................................................................................................................ 4–2, 7–4
connections .......................................................................................................................... 4–2 not required .......................................................................................................................... 4–3
Save nom ................................................................................................................................ 4–31
Scanner
four-wire ........................................................ 4–23, 4–24, 4–25, 4–26, 5–2, 5–12, 5–14, 5–33
Self calibration ............................................................................................................ 4–22, 4–23
Sequence edit mode
copying a program ............................................................................................................. 5–28 deleting a program ............................................................................................................. 5–29 loading an existing program............................................................................................... 5–26 new program ............................................................................................................ 5–25, 5–27 program label ..................................................................................................................... 5–28 saving a program................................................................................................................ 5–28
Sequence run mode ............................................................................................................... 5–31
program development ........................................................................................................ 5–31 running a program.............................................................................................................. 5–32 selecting a program............................................................................................................ 5–31
Service .............................................................................................................................. 1–2, 9–2
Settings page .......................................................................................................................... 5–54
parameters .......................................................................................................................... 5–54
Show scale .......................................................................................................... 4–30, 4–31, 6–30
Single shot mode.............................................. 4–12, 4–14, 4–15, 4–27, 5–11, 5–19, 5–23, 5–53
Soft keys ................................................................................................................................. 4–10
Speed ........................................................................................ 4–27, 4–33, 5–5, 6–14, 6–26, 7–3
affecting accuracy ................................................................................................................ 7–4 graph marker ...................................................................................................................... 5–46
Static electricity....................................................................................................................... 1–3
Supply frequency..................................................................................................................... 3–1
Support and service ................................................................................................................ 9–2
Telecoms mode ...................................................................................................................... 5–37
connections .......................................................................................................................... 5–3 example .............................................................................................................................. 5–34 parameters .......................................................................................................................... 5–36
Transfer standard capacitor ................................................................................................ 4–16
Transformer mode ................................................................................................................ 5–10
connections .................................................................................................................. 5–3, 5–6 example................................................................................................................................ 5–7 parameters............................................................................................................................ 5–8
Trigger ......................................................... 4–7, 4–8, 6–1, 6–14, 6–20, 6–22, 6–24, 6–69, 6–87
bin handler interface .................................................................................................... 4–8, 7–7 external bin handler ............................................................................................................. 4–6 key............................................................................ 4–6, 4–12, 4–27, 5–11, 5–32, 5–42, 5–50 query local condition ............................................................................................... 6–22, 6–87 set local condition.................................................................................................... 6–22, 6–87
Trigger in connector ..................................................................................... 4–2, 4–3, 4–6, 4–27
Trimming......................................... 3–2, 3–3, 4–11, 4–20, 4–26, 4–28, 5–53, 6–22, 6–84, 6–85
default values..................................................................................................................... 4–13 for turns ratio measurements ............................................................................................... 5–9 frequency ............................................................................................................................. 5–5 insulation mode.................................................................................... 5–11, 5–14, 5–15, 5–16 level ..................................................................................................................................... 5–5 measurement of very small inductors .................................................................................. 5–5 options ............................................................................................................................... 4–18 status .................................................................................................... 5–54, 6–10, 6–11, 6–86 telecoms mode ................................................................................................................... 5–34 transformer mode................................................................................................................. 5–7
Wayne Kerr test leads and fixtures....................................................................................... 3–3
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Key Features
- 2/4 terminal measurement
- Frequency range: 20Hz to 3MHz
- DC bias current up to 125A
- Automatic level control (ALC)
- Telecom function
- In-circuit measurements
- Measurement of very small capacitors/inductors
- Measurement of iron-cored/ferrite inductors
- Measurement of transformers
- BINNING MODE
Frequently Answers and Questions
What is the frequency range of the 3260B?
What types of components can be measured with the 3260B?
What is the maximum DC bias current that can be supplied by the 3260B?
What are some of the advanced measurement modes available on the 3260B?
What is the purpose of the Telecom function on the 3260B?
Related manuals
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Table of contents
- 62 Figure 5-6 Example of Measuring Turns Ratio in TRANSFORMER MODE
- 65 Figure 5-7 INSULATION MODE: Current Too Large
- 65 Figure 5-8 Unit Not Available
- 66 Figure 5-9 Active Connection for 2-TERM INSULATION MODE (Pri–GND)
- 66 Figure 5-10 Active Connection for 4-TERM INSULATION MODE (Pri–GND)
- 66 Figure 5-11 Active Connection for 2-TERM INSULATION MODE (Sec–GND)
- 67 Figure 5-12 Active Connection for 4-TERM INSULATION MODE (Sec–GND)
- 67 Figure 5-13 Active Connections for 2-TERM INSULATION MODE (Pri–Sec)
- 67 Figure 5-14 Active Connections for 4-TERM INSULATION MODE (Pri–Sec)
- 68 Figure 5-15 High Voltage ON warning
- 71 Figure 5-16 INSULATION MODE: display readouts from above example
- 73 Figure 5-17 BINNING MODE – Set Main Screen
- 73 Figure 5-18 BINNING MODE Nested Percentage Limits
- 73 Figure 5-19 BINNING MODE Stacked Absolute Limits
- 74 Figure 5-20 BINNING MODE – Set: Reset Warning
- 75 Figure 5-21 BINNING MODE – Set, Measurement Options
- 75 Figure 5-22 Unit Not Available Message
- 76 Figure 5-23 BINNING MODE – Sort
- 76 Figure 5-24 Delete Last Result Message
- 77 Figure 5-25 BINNING MODE – Count
- 77 Figure 5-26 Delete Bin Counts Warning
- 79 Figure 5-27 SEQUENCE EDIT MODE: Program Template
- 79 Figure 5-28 SEQUENCE EDIT MODE:Sequence File Screen
- 80 Figure 5-29 SEQUENCE EDIT MODE:New Program
- 80 Figure 5-30 SEQUENCE EDIT MODE:Program Label
- 82 Figure 5-31 SEQUENCE EDIT MODE:Additional Test Step
- 83 Figure 5-32 SEQUENCE EDIT MODE:Change Test Parameter
- 84 Figure 5-33 SEQUENCE EDIT MODE:Moving a Test Step
- 85 Figure 5-34 SEQUENCE RUN MODE: Connection Prompt
- 86 Figure 5-35 SEQUENCE RUN MODE: Failure Message
- 87 Figure 5-36 TELECOMS MODE: Simple Termination
- 87 Figure 5-37 TELECOMS MODE: Direct Damped Termination
- 87 Figure 5-38 TELECOMS MODE: Damped Termination with DC Blocking Capacitor
- 90 Figure 5-40 MULTI FREQ – Set Display With No Parameters Set up
- 93 Figure 5-41 MULTI FREQ – Set Display Example
- 93 Figure 5-42 Delete Frequency Message
- 94 Figure 5-43 Initial MULTI FREQ – Run Display (from example in section 5.14.1.1)
- 95 Figure 5-44 MULTI FREQ – Run
- 96 Figure 5-45 GRAPH MODE – Set
- 101 Figure 5-46 Graph Plotted From Example
- 101 Figure 5-47 Series Equivalent Circuit
- 101 Figure 5-48 Parallel Equivalent Circuit
- 102 Figure 5-49 RESONANCE MODE
- 102 Figure 5-50 RESONANCE MODE Results
- 102 Figure 5-51 Resonance Not Found Message
- 103 Figure 5-52 DEMAG MODE