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TDK Dualeta iQA Series Data Sheet
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TDK Dualeta iQA Series is a versatile, independently regulated, dual output quarter brick power module with output voltage tracking. It boasts a standard dual trim option for wide range independent adjustment of either output or an optional single tracking trim to adjust both outputs according to standard resistor tables. The device offers flexible loading, allowing 0-15A to be drawn from either output with no minimum load requirements. Its high efficiency of up to 89% makes it energy-saving, and it provides industry-leading output power of 75W.
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Data Sheet: Dualeta™ iQA Series – Dual Quarter Brick
Dualeta™ iQA Series DC/DC Power Modules
48V Input, 15A Output
Dual Output Quarter Brick
The Dualeta™ Family is a 75W family of highly versatile,
independently regulated, dual output quarter brick power modules with output voltage tracking. Its output current loading scheme is fully flexible: 0 to 15A can be drawn from either output with no minimum load requirements. An ultra wide range independent output
trim allows the realization of dual output voltage combinations between 1.5 and 5.5V. The superior versatility of the Dualeta™ family substantially reduces the quantity of distinct part numbers in the end user part portfolio, lowering cost of ownership.
Features
• Standard Dual Quarter Brick format
• A single module which can support all your dual voltage requirements between 1.5V and 5.5V
• Two output trim options: o
Standard Dual Trim – wide range independent adjustment of either output, using two trim pins o
Optional Single Tracking Trim – adjust both outputs together by 10% according to industry standard resistor tables
• Independently regulated, tight tolerance outputs
• Flexible loading: 0-15A from either output, 15A total load
• High efficiency – up to 89%
• Industry-leading output power: 75W
• Basic insulation – 1500 Vdc
• Full, auto-recovery protection: o
Input under and over voltage o
Output o over
Current o
Short o
Thermal
• Monotonic, tracking start-up
• Starts with pre-biased outputs
• High reliability open frame, surface mount construction
• Baseplate for improved thermal management
• UL 60950 (US and Canada), VDE 0805,
CB scheme (IEC950)
Options
• Optional Single Tracking Trim – using industry standard resistor tables
• Remote on/off (negative logic)
• Short Thru-hole pins 2.79 mm (0.110”)
©2001-2006 Innoveta™ Technologies, Inc. iQAFullDatasheet080505 2.doc 8/3/2006
℡ (877) 498-0099 1/19
Advance Data Sheet: Dualeta™ iQA Series – Dual Quarter Brick
Ordering information
Product
Identifier
Package
Size
Platform Input
Voltage
Output
Current/
Power
Output
Units
Main
Output
Voltage
# of
Outputs
Safety
Class
TDK Innoveta
Quarter
Brick
Product Offering
Code iQA48015A050M-000 iQA48015A033M-000
Feature Set
Dualeta™ 36-75V 15 Amps
050 – 5.0V
033 – 3.3V
Multiple
00 – Standard
Input Voltage
36V to 75V
36V to 75V
Feature Set On/Off Logic
00 Positive
01 Negative
04
05
Output Voltage
5.0/3.3V
3.3/2.5V
Positive
Negative
Output Current
15A
15A
Pin Length
0.145”
0.145”
Trim
Dual independent pins
Dual independent pins
0.110”
0.110”
Dual independent pins
Dual independent pins
Maximum
Output Power
75W
50W
Efficiency
87%
85%
3320 Matrix Drive
Suite 100
Richardson, Texas 75082
Phone (877) 498-0099 Toll Free
(469) 916-4747
Fax (877) 498-0143 Toll Free
(214) 239-3101 [email protected]
http://www.tdkinnoveta.com/
©2001-2005 TDK Innoveta Inc. iQAFullDatasheet080505 2.doc 8/3/2006
℡ (877) 498-0099 2/19
Advance Data Sheet: Dualeta™ iQA Series – Dual Quarter Brick
Mechanical Specification
Dimensions are in mm [in]. Unless otherwise specified tolerances are: x.x ± 0.5 [0.02], x.xx and x.xxx ± 0.25 [0.010].
Recommended Hole Pattern:
(top view)
Pin Assignment:
PIN FUNCTION PIN FUNCTION
1 Vin (+) 5 Output RTN
2 On/Off (-) 6 Vo1 Trim (Optional:
Single tracking trim pin)
3
4
Vin (-)
Vo2 (+)
7
A
Vo1 (+)
Vo2 Trim (Optional: Omit for single trim pin option)
©2001-2005 TDK Innoveta Inc. iQAFullDatasheet080505 2.doc 8/3/2006
℡ (877) 498-0099 3/19
Advance Data Sheet: Dualeta™ iQA Series – Dual Quarter Brick
Absolute Maximum Ratings:
Stress in excess of Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device.
Characteristic
Continuous Input Voltage
Transient Input Voltage
Isolation Voltage
Input to Output
Input to Baseplate
Output to Baseplate
Min
-0.5
---
---
---
---
Max
80
100
1500
1500
500
Unit
Vdc
Vdc
Vdc
Vdc
Vdc
Notes & Conditions
100mS max.
Basic insulation
Basic insulation
Operational insulation
Storage Temperature -55 125 ˚C
Operating Temperature Range (Tc) -40 105*
* Engineering estimate.
Input Characteristics:
Unless otherwise specified, specifications apply over all Rated Input Voltage, Resistive Load, and Temperature conditions.
Characteristic Min Typ Max Unit Notes & Conditions
Operating Input Voltage
Maximum Input Current
Turn-on Voltage
Turn-off Voltage
36
---
---
30*
48
---
34
32
75
3.0*
---
---
Vdc
A
Vdc
Vdc
Vin = 0 to Vin,max
Startup Delay Time from application of input voltage
Startup Delay Time from on/off
Output Voltage Rise Time
---
---
---
12
10
50
---
---
--- mS mS mS
Vo = 0 to 0.1*Vo,nom; On/Off =on,
Io=Io,max, Tc=25˚C
Vo = 0 to 0.1*Vo,nom; Vin = Vi,nom,
Io=Io,max,Tc=25˚C
Io=Io,max,Tc=25˚C, Vo=0.1 to
0.9*Vo,nom
A 2 s Inrush Transient --- --- 0.1
Input Reflected Ripple --- 15 --- mApp
See input/output ripple measurement figure; BW = 5 MHz
Input Ripple Rejection --- 50* --- dB @120Hz
*Engineering Estimate
Caution: The power modules are not internally fused. An external input line normal blow fuse with a maximum value of
10A is required; see the Safety Considerations section of the data sheet.
©2002-2005 TDK Innoveta Inc. iQAFullDatasheet080505 2.doc 8/3/2006
℡ (877) 498-0099 4/19
Advance Data Sheet: Dualeta™ iQA Series – Dual Quarter Brick
Electrical Data:
iQA48015A033M: 3.3V/2.5V, 15A Output
Characteristic Min
Output Voltage Initial Setpoint
Vout1
Vout2
Output Voltage Tolerance
Vout1
Vout2
Efficiency
Line Regulation
Load Regulation
Temperature Regulation
Output Current
Output Current Limiting Threshold
Short Circuit Current
Output Ripple and Noise Voltage
Vout1
Vout2
Vout1
Vout2
---
---
---
0
3.25
2.46
3.20
2.42
83*
---
---
---
---
---
---
Typ
3.3
2.5
3.3
2.5
85
2
5
10
---
19
3
30
25
Max
3.35
2.54
3.40
2.58
---
5*
15*
75*
15
---
---
80
70
---
---
Unit
Vdc
Vdc
Vdc
Vdc
% mV mV mV
A
A
A mVpp mvpp mVrms mVrms
Notes & Conditions
Vin=Vin,nom; Io=Io,max; Tc = 25˚C
Over all rated input voltage, load, and temperature conditions to end of life
Vin=Vin,nom; Io1=7.5A, Io2=7.5A;
Tc = 25˚C
Vin=Vin,min to Vin,max
Io=Io,min to Io,max
Tc=Tc,min to Tc,max
Sum of output currents, Io1+Io2
Vo1 = 0.9*Vo,nom, Tc<Tc,max
Vo = 0.25V, Tc = 25˚C; average output current in current limit hiccup mode
Measured with 47uF Tantalum and 1uF ceramic external capacitance – see input/output ripple measurement figure; BW =
20MHz
Output Voltage Adjustment Range
Tracking trim option
Dynamic Response:
Recovery Time
Transient Voltage
Output Voltage Overshoot during startup
Vout1
Vout2
Switching Frequency
Output Over Voltage Protection
Tracking trim option
Vo1
Vo2
---
---
---
3.7
2.9
90
---
---
250
150
280
---
---
10
10
---
0.1
80
---
---
---
5.0*
4.0*
110
---
---
%Vout,nom mS mV mV mV kHz
V
V
%Vout,nom di/dt = 0.1A/uS, Vin=Vin,nom; load step from
50% to 75% of Io,max, either output
Io=Io,max,Tc=25˚C
Fixed
External Load Capacitance
Isolation Capacitance
0
---
---
1000
5000*&
--- uF pF
Isolation Resistance 10 --- --- MΩ
*Engineering Estimate
& Contact Innoveta for applications that require additional capacitance or very low ESR capacitor banks.
©2002-2005 TDK Innoveta Inc. iQAFullDatasheet080505 2.doc 8/3/2006
℡ (877) 498-0099 5/19
Advance Data Sheet: Dualeta™ iQA Series – Dual Quarter Brick
Electrical Characteristics:
iQA48015A033M: 3.3V/2.5V, 15A Output
ηηηη
82
80
78
76
74
72
70
88
86
84
0 20 40 60 80
Output Current (% full load) Io1=Io2
100
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
0 20 40 60 80
Output Current (% full load) Io1=Io2
Vin = 36V Vin = 48V Vin = 75V
Typical Efficiency vs. Input Voltage at Ta=25 °C.
Vin = 36V Vin = 48V Vin = 75V
Typical Power Dissipation vs. Input Voltage at Ta=25 °C.
100
3.305
2.505
3.3
2.5
3.295
3.29
3.285
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Output Current Io1 (A), Io2 = 0A
Typical Output 1 Voltage vs. Load Current at Ta = 25 °C.
2.495
2.49
2.485
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Output Current Io2 (A), Io1 = 0A
Typical Output 2 Voltage vs. Load Current at Ta = 25 °C.
Typical startup characteristic from On/Off application at full load.
CH3-On/Off, CH1-Vo1, CH2-Vo2
Typical startup characteristic from input voltage application at full load. CH3-Vin, CH1-Vo1, CH2-Vo2
©2002-2005 TDK Innoveta Inc. iQAFullDatasheet080505 2.doc 8/3/2006
℡ (877) 498-0099 6/19
Advance Data Sheet: Dualeta™ iQA Series – Dual Quarter Brick
Electrical Characteristics (continued):
iQA48015A033M: 3.3V/2.5V, 15A Output
Typical Vo1 load transient response. Io1 step from 3.75A to 7.5A with 0.1A/uS, Io2=7.5A. CH1 – Vo1, CH2 – Vo2,
CH4 – Io1.
3.4
Typical Vo2 load transient response. Io2 step from 3.75A to 7.5A with 0.1A/uS, Io1=7.5A. CH1 – Vo1, CH2 – Vo2,
CH4 – Io2.
2.6
2.55
3.35
3.3
3.25
3.2
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Output Current Io1 (A), Io2 = 0A
Vin = 36V Vin = 48V Vin = 75V
2.5
2.45
2.4
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Output Current Io2 (A), Io1 = 0A
Vin = 36V Vin = 48V Vin = 75V
Typical Output 1 Current Limit Characteristics vs. Input
Voltage at Ta=25 degrees.
Typical Output Ripple at nominal Input voltage and full balanced load currents at Ta=25 degrees.
Typical Output 2 Current Limit Characteristics vs. Input
Voltage at Ta=25 degrees.
1.8
1.6
1.4
1.2
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75
Input Voltage (V)
Io1 = Io2 = 0A Io1 = Io2 = 3.75A
Io1 = Io2 = 7.5A
Typical Input Current vs. Input Voltage Characteristics.
©2002-2005 TDK Innoveta Inc. iQAFullDatasheet080505 2.doc 8/3/2006
℡ (877) 498-0099 7/19
Advance Data Sheet: Dualeta™ iQA Series – Dual Quarter Brick
Electrical Characteristics (continued):
iQA48015A033M: 3.3V/2.5V, 15A Output
3.5
3
2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75
Input Voltage (V)
3
2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75
Input Voltage (V)
Io1 = Io2 = 0A Io1 = Io2 = 3.75A
Io1 = Io2 = 7.5A
Io1 = Io2 = 0A Io1 = Io2 = 3.75A
Io1 = Io2 = 7.5A
Typical Vo1 Output Voltage vs. Input Voltage
Characteristics
Typical Vo2 Output Voltage vs. Input Voltage
Characteristics
Trim up – tracking trim option
Trim from nominal (%)
+1 +2 +3 +4 +5 +6 +7 +8 +9 +10
Rup (k Ω) 46 20.4 12.1 7.9 5.2 3.5 2.2 1.3 .61 0
Rup is connected between Trim and RTN.
Trim down – tracking trim option
Trim from nominal (%)
-1 -2 -3 -4 -5 -6 -7 -8 -9 -10
Rdown (k Ω)
Rdown is connected between Trim and Vout2.
Trim resistor values for output voltage adjustment – tracking trim option.
©2002-2005 TDK Innoveta Inc. iQAFullDatasheet080505 2.doc 8/3/2006
℡ (877) 498-0099 8/19
Advance Data Sheet: Dualeta™ iQA Series – Dual Quarter Brick
Electrical Data:
iQA48015A050M: 5V/3.3V, 15A Output
Characteristic Min Notes & Conditions
Vin=Vin,nom; Io=Io,max; Tc = 25˚C Output Voltage Initial Setpoint
Vout1
Vout2
Output Voltage Tolerance
Vout1
Vout2
Efficiency
Line Regulation
Load Regulation
Temperature Regulation
Output Current
---
---
---
0
4.92
3.25
4.85
3.2
86*
2
5
10
---
Typ
5
3.3
5
3.3
87.5
Max
5.08
3.35
5.15
3.4
---
5*
15*
75*
15
Unit
Vdc
Vdc
Vdc
Vdc
% mV mV mV
A
Over all rated input voltage, load, and temperature conditions to end of life
Vin=Vin,nom; Io1=7.5A, Io2=7.5A;
Tc = 25˚C
Vin=Vin,min to Vin,max
Io=Io,min to Io,max
Tc=Tc,min to Tc,max
Sum of output currents, Io1+Io2
Output Current Limiting Threshold
Short Circuit Current
Output Ripple and Noise Voltage
Vout1
Vout2
Vout1
Vout2
---
---
---
---
17
3
40
35
---
---
80
70
A
A mVpp mvpp
Vo1 = 0.9*Vo,nom, Tc<Tc,max
Vo = 0.25V, Tc = 25˚C; average output current in current limit hiccup mode
Measured with 47uF Tantalum and 1uF ceramic external capacitance – see input/output ripple measurement figure; BW =
20MHz
Output Voltage Adjustment Range
Dual independent trim – standard
Tracking trim option
Dynamic Response:
Recovery Time
Transient Voltage
Output Voltage Overshoot during startup
Vout1
Vout2
Switching Frequency
Output Over Voltage Protection
Dual independent trim – standard
Vo1
Vo2
Tracking trim option
Vo1
Vo2
---
---
1.5
90
---
---
---
---
---
5.6
---
5.6
3.7
10
10
---
---
0.1
100
250
150
280
---
Vo1
---
---
---
---
5.5
110
---
---
---
---
---
6.7*
---
7.5*
5.2* mVrms mVrms
Vdc
%Vout,nom mS mV mV mV kHz
V
V
V
V
Vout2 < (Vo1-0.3V)
Either output
%Vout,nom di/dt = 0.1A/uS, Vin=Vin,nom; load step from
50% to 75% of Io,max, either output
Io=Io,max,Tc=25˚C
Fixed
External Load Capacitance 0 --- 5000*& uF
Isolation Capacitance --- 1000 --- pF
Isolation Resistance 10 --- --- MΩ
*Engineering Estimate
& Contact TDK Innoveta for applications that require additional capacitance or very low ESR capacitor banks.
©2002-2005 TDK Innoveta Inc. iQAFullDatasheet080505 2.doc 8/3/2006
℡ (877) 498-0099 9/19
Advance Data Sheet: Dualeta™ iQA Series – Dual Quarter Brick
Electrical Characteristics:
iQA48015A050M: 5V/3.3V, 15A Output
ηηηη
76
74
72
70
82
80
78
90
88
86
84
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Output Current (% Full Load) Io1=Io2
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Output Current (% Full Load) Io1=Io2
Vin = 36V Vin = 48V Vin = 75V
Typical Efficiency vs. Input Voltage at Ta=25 °C.
Vin = 36V Vin = 48V Vin = 75V
Typical Power Dissipation vs. Input Voltage at Ta=25 °C.
5.02
3.32
5.015
5.01
5.005
5
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Output Current Io1 (A), Io2 = 0A
Typical Output 1 Voltage vs. Load Current at Ta = 25 °C.
3.315
3.31
3.305
3.3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Output Current Io2 (A), Io1 = 0A
Typical Output 2 Voltage vs. Load Current at Ta = 25 °C.
Typical startup characteristic from On/Off application at full load.
CH3-On/Off, CH1-Vo1, CH2-Vo2
Typical startup characteristic from input voltage application at full load. CH3-Vin, CH1-Vo1, CH2-Vo2
©2002-2005 TDK Innoveta Inc. iQAFullDatasheet080505 2.doc 8/3/2006
℡ (877) 498-0099 10/19
Advance Data Sheet: Dualeta™ iQA Series – Dual Quarter Brick
Electrical Characteristics (continued):
iQA48015A050M: 5V/3.3V, 15A Output
Typical Vo1 load transient response. Io1 step from 3.75A to 7.5A with 0.1A/uS, Io2=7.5A. CH1 – Vo1, CH2 – Vo2,
CH4 – Io1.
5.1
Typical Vo2 load transient response. Io2 step from 3.75A to 7.5A with 0.1A/uS, Io1=7.5A. CH1 – Vo1, CH2 – Vo2,
CH4 – Io2.
3.4
5.05
3.35
5 3.3
3.25
4.95
4.9
10 11 12 13 14 15 16
Output Current Io1 (A), Io2 = 0A
17
Vin = 36V Vin = 48V Vin = 75V
18
3.2
10 11 12 13 14 15 16
Output Current Io2 (A), Io1 = 0A
17
Vin = 36V Vin = 48V Vin = 75V
18
Typical Output 1 Current Limit Characteristics vs. Input
Voltage at Ta=25 degrees.
Typical Output Ripple at nominal Input voltage and full balanced load currents at Ta=25 degrees.
Typical Output 2 Current Limit Characteristics vs. Input
Voltage at Ta=25 degrees.
2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75
Input Voltage (V)
Io1 = Io2 = 0A Io1 = Io2 = 3.75A
Io1 = Io2 = 7.5A
Typical Input Current vs. Input Voltage Characteristics.
©2002-2005 TDK Innoveta Inc. iQAFullDatasheet080505 2.doc 8/3/2006
℡ (877) 498-0099 11/19
Advance Data Sheet: Dualeta™ iQA Series – Dual Quarter Brick
Electrical Characteristics (continued):
iQA48015A050M: 5V/3.3V, 15A Output
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75
Input Voltage (V)
Io1 = Io2 = 0A Io1 = Io2 = 3.75A
Io1 = Io2 = 7.5A
3.5
3
2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75
Input Voltage (V)
Io1 = Io2 = 0A Io1 = Io2 = 3.75A
Io1 = Io2 = 7.5A
Typical Vo1 Output Voltage vs. Input Voltage
Characteristics
Trim up – independent trim
Vout1 (V) 5.15 5.25 5.35 5.5
Trim from nominal (%Vo)
Rup1 (k Ω)
3% 5% 7% 10%
318 194 141 101
Rup1 is connected between Trim1 and Vout1.
Vout2 (V) 3.63 4.0 4.5 5
Trim from nominal (%Vo)
Rup2 (k Ω)
10% 21% 36% 52%
55 28 18 14
Rup2 is connected between Trim2 and Vout2.
Rup =
⋅ ( + %Vo )
⋅ )
−
301 + ⋅ )
%Vo
⋅ 1000
Trim up resistor values for output voltage adjustment – standard wide trim version.
Typical Vo2 Output Voltage vs. Input Voltage
Characteristics
Trim down – independent trim
Vout1 (V) 4.5 3.3 2.5 1.8
Trim from nominal (%Vo)
Rdown1 (k Ω)
10% 34% 50% 64%
26 4.8 2.0 0.69
Rdown1 is connected between Trim1 and RTN.
Vout2 (V) 2.97 2.5 1.8 1.5
Trim from nominal (%Vo)
Rdown2 (k Ω)
10% 24% 45% 55%
26 8.5 2.7 1.5
Rdown2 is connected between Trim2 and RTN.
Rdown =
301 − ⋅
%Vo
)
⋅ 1000
Trim down resistor values for output voltage adjustment – standard wide trim version.
Trim up – tracking trim option
Trim from nominal (%)
+1 +2 +3 +4 +5 +6 +7 +8 +9 +10
Rup (k Ω) 50 23 14 9.2 6.4 4.5 3.1 2.1 1.3 0
Rup is connected between Trim and RTN.
Trim down – tracking trim option
Trim from nominal (%)
-1 -2 -3 -4 -5 -6 -7 -8 -9 -10
Rdown (k Ω) 67 30 17 11 7.8 5.4 3.7 2.4 1.4 0
Rdown is connected between Trim and Vout2.
Trim resistor values for output voltage adjustment – tracking trim option.
©2002-2005 TDK Innoveta Inc. iQAFullDatasheet080505 2.doc 8/3/2006
℡ (877) 498-0099 12/19
Advance Data Sheet: Dualeta™ iQA Series – Dual Quarter Brick
Thermal Performance:
iQA48015A050M: 5V/3.3V, 15A Output
16
14
12
10
4
2
0
8
6
20 30
NC (60lfm)
300 LFM
40 50 60 70 80
Am bient Tem perature (C)
100 LFM
400 LFM
90
200 LFM
600 LFM
100
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Ambient Temperature (C)
NC (60lfm) 100 LFM 200 LFM
300 LFM 400 LFM 600 LFM
Maximum Io1 output current (Io2=0) vs. ambient temperature at nominal input voltage for airflow rates natural convection (60lfm) to 400lfm with air flow from pin 3 to pin 1.
Maximum balanced load (Io1=Io2) output current vs. ambient temperature at nominal input voltage for airflow rates natural convection (60lfm) to 600lfm with airflow from pin 3 to pin 1.
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
20 100 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
Am bient Tem perature (C)
NC (60lfm)
300 LFM
100 LFM
400 LFM
200 LFM
600 LFM
Maximum Io2 output current (Io1=0) vs. ambient temperature at nominal input voltage for airflow rates natural convection (60lfm) to 400lfm with air flow from pin 3 to pin 1.
The thermal curves provided and the example given above are based upon measurements made in Innoveta’s experimental test setup that is described in the Thermal Management section. Due to the large number of variables in system design, Innoveta recommends that the user verify the module’s thermal performance in the end application.
©2002-2005 TDK Innoveta Inc. iQAFullDatasheet080505 2.doc 8/3/2006
℡ (877) 498-0099 13/19
Advance Data Sheet: Dualeta™ iQA Series – Dual Quarter Brick
Thermal Management:
An important part of the overall system design process is thermal management; thermal design must be considered at all levels to ensure good reliability and lifetime of the final system. Superior thermal design and ability to operate in severe application environments are key elements of a robust, reliable power module.
A finite amount of heat must be dissipated from the power module to the surrounding environment. This heat is transferred by the three modes of heat transfer: convection, conduction and radiation. While all three modes of heat transfer are present in every application, convection is the dominant mode of heat transfer in most applications.
However, to ensure adequate cooling and proper operation, all three modes should be considered in a final system configuration.
The open frame design of the power module provides an air path to individual components. This air path improves heat conduction and convection to the surrounding environment, which reduces areas of heat concentration and resulting hot spots.
Test Setup
The thermal performance data of the power module is based upon measurements obtained from a wind tunnel test with the setup shown below. This thermal test setup replicates the typical thermal environments encountered in most modern electronic systems with distributed power architectures. The electronic equipment in optical networking, telecom, wireless and advanced computer systems operate in similar environments and utilize vertically mounted PCBs or circuit cards in cabinet racks.
The power module, as shown in the figure, is mounted on a printed circuit board (PCB) and is vertically oriented within the wind tunnel. The cross section of the airflow passage is rectangular. The spacing between the top of the module or heatsink
(where applicable) and a parallel facing PCB is kept at a constant (0.5 in). The power module orientation with respect to the airflow direction can have a significant impact on the module’s thermal performance.
Thermal Derating:
For proper application of the power module in a given thermal environment, output current derating curves are provided as a design guideline in the
Adjacent PCB
AIRFLOW
Module
Centerline
76 (3.0)
Air Velocity and Ambient
Temperature Measurement
Location
L
O
W
A
I
R
F
Air Passage
Centerline
Wind Tunnel Test Setup
Dimensions are in millimeters and (inches).
Thermal Performance section. The module temperature should be measured in the final system configuration to ensure proper thermal management of the power module.
In all conditions, the power module should be operated below the maximum operating temperature shown on the de-rating curve.
For improved design margins and enhanced system reliability, the power module may be operated at temperatures below the maximum rated operating temperature.
Heat transfer by convection can be enhanced by increasing the airflow rate that the power module experiences. The maximum output current of the power module is a function of ambient temperature
(T
AMB
) and airflow rate as shown in the
12.7
(0.50)
©2002-2005 TDK Innoveta Inc. iQAFullDatasheet080505 2.doc 8/3/2006
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Advance Data Sheet: Dualeta™ iQA Series – Dual Quarter Brick thermal performance figures in the Thermal
Performance section. The curves in the figures are shown for natural convection through 3 m/s (600 ft/min). The data for the natural convection condition has been collected at 0.3 m/s (60 ft/min) of airflow, which is the typical airflow generated by other heat dissipating components in many of the systems that these types of modules are used in. In the final system configurations, the airflow rate for the natural convection condition can vary due to temperature gradients from other heat dissipating components.
Heatsink Usage: For applications with demanding environmental requirements, such as higher ambient temperatures or higher power dissipation, the thermal performance of the power module can be improved by attaching a heatsink or cold plate. The iQA platform is designed with a base plate with four M3 X 0.5 throughthreaded mounting fillings for attaching a heatsink or cold plate. The addition of a heatsink can reduce the airflow requirement, ensure consistent operation and extend reliability of the system. With improved thermal performance, more power can be delivered at a given environmental condition.
Standard heatsink kits are available from
Innoveta Technologies for vertical module mounting in two different orientations
(longitudinal – perpendicular to the direction of the pins and transverse – parallel to the direction of the pins) as shown in the heatsink Offering section. The heatsink kit contains four M3 x 0.5 steel mounting screws and a precut thermal interface pad for improved thermal resistance between the power module and the heatsink. The screws should be installed using a torquelimiting driver set between 0.35-0.55 Nm (3-
5 in-lbs).
During heatsink assembly, the base-plate to heatsink interface must be carefully managed. A thermal pad may be required to reduce mechanical-assembly-related stresses and improve the thermal connection. Please contact Innoveta
Engineering for recommendations on this subject.
The system designer must use an accurate estimate or actual measure of the internal airflow rate and temperature when doing the heatsink thermal analysis. For each application, a review of the heatsink fin orientation should be completed to verify proper fin alignment with airflow direction to maximize the heatsink effectiveness. For
Innoveta standard heatsinks, contact
Innoveta Technologies for latest performance data.
Operating Information
Over-Current Protection
The power modules have current limit protection to protect the module during output overload and short circuit conditions.
During overload conditions, the power modules may protect themselves by entering a hiccup current limit mode. The modules will operate normally once the output current returns to the specified operating range. There is a typical delay of
100mS from the time an overload condition appears at the module output until the hiccup mode will occur.
Output Over-Voltage Protection
The power modules have a control circuit, independent of the primary control loop that reduces the risk of over voltage appearing at the output of the power module during a fault condition. If there is a fault in the primary regulation loop, the over voltage protection circuitry will cause the power module to enter a hiccup over-voltage mode once it detects that the output voltage has reached the level indicated in the Electrical
Data section for the power module of interest. When the condition causing the over-voltage is corrected, the module will operate normally.
Thermal Protection
When the power module exceeds the maximum operating temperature, the module may turn-off to safeguard the power unit against thermal damage. The module will auto restart as the unit is cooled below the over temperature threshold.
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Advance Data Sheet: Dualeta™ iQA Series – Dual Quarter Brick
Remote On/Off
The power modules have an internal remote
On/Off circuit. The user must supply an open-collector or compatible switch between the Vin (-) pin and the On/Off pin. The maximum voltage generated by the power module at the on/off terminal is 15V. The maximum allowable leakage current of the switch is 50uA. The switch must be capable of maintaining a low signal Von/off
< 1.2V while sinking 1mA.
The standard on/off logic is positive logic.
The power module will turn on if the On/Off is left open and will be off if the On/Off is connected to Vin (-). If the positive logic circuit is not being used, the On/Off should be left open.
An optional negative logic is available. The power module will turn on if the On/Off terminal is connected to Vin (-), and it will be off if the On/Off is left open. If the negative logic feature is not being used, On/Off should be shorted to Vin (-).
Vin (+)
On/ Off
Vin(-)
On/Off Circuit for positive or negative logic
Output Voltage Adjustment
The output voltages of the power module may be adjusted by using an external resistor connected between the Trim terminal and either the Vo (+) or RTN terminal. If the output voltage adjustment feature is not used, the Trim pin(s) should be left open. Care should be taken to avoid injecting noise into the power module’s trim pin. A small 0.01uF capacitor between the power module’s trim pin and RTN pin may help avoid this.
Two trim configurations are offered on the iQA-series. The standard Dual Independent
Trim offers wide range independent adjustment of either output, using two trim pins. The optional Single Tracking Trim adjusts both outputs together by 10% according to industry standard resistor tables. Only a single trim pin is provided.
Dual independent Trim
Vo1(+)
Vo2(+)
Trim2
Trim1
RTN
Trim2
Trim1
RTN
Rdown1
Circuit to increase output voltage
Rdown2
Circuit to decrease output voltage
With a resistor between the trim and RTN terminals, the output voltage is adjusted down. To adjust the output voltage down a percentage of Vout (%Vo) from Vo,nom, the trim resistor should be chosen according to the following equation:
Rdown =
301 − ⋅
%Vo
)
⋅ 1000
The current limit set point does not increase as the module is trimmed down, so the available output power is reduced.
Vo1(+)
Vo2(+)
Rup1
Rup2
©2002-2005 TDK Innoveta Inc. iQAFullDatasheet080505 2.doc 8/3/2006
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Advance Data Sheet: Dualeta™ iQA Series – Dual Quarter Brick
With a resistor between the trim and Vo (+) terminals, the output voltage is adjusted up.
To adjust the output voltage up a percentage of Vout (%Vo) from Vo,nom the trim resistor should be chosen according to the following equation:
⋅ ( + %Vo ) 301 + ⋅
Rup = −
) %Vo
The maximum power available from the power module is fixed. As the output voltage is trimmed up, the maximum output current must be decreased to maintain the maximum rated power of the module.
As the output voltage is trimmed, the output over-voltage set point is not adjusted.
Trimming the output voltage too high may cause the output over voltage protection circuit to be triggered.
Optional Tracking Trim
)
⋅ 1000
Vo1(+)
Vo2(+)
Rdown
(Vo2,nom>=2V)
Rdown
(Vo2,nom<2V)
Trim
RTN
Circuit to decrease output voltage
With a resistor between the trim and Vo2(+) terminals, the output voltage is adjusted down. For models where the nominal set point of Vo2 is < 2V, the resistor is instead tied from trim to Vo1(+). Refer to the resistor selection tables in the Electrical
Characteristics section for trim adjustment.
The current limit set point does not increase as the module is trimmed down, so the available output power is reduced.
Vo1(+)
Vo2(+)
Trim
RTN
Rup
Circuit to increase output voltage
With a resistor between the Trim and RTN terminals, the output voltage is adjusted up.
Refer to the resistor selection tables in the
Electrical Characteristics section for trim adjustment.
The maximum power available from the power module is fixed. As the output voltage is trimmed up, the maximum output current must be decreased to maintain the maximum rated power of the module.
As the output voltage is trimmed, the output over-voltage set point is not adjusted.
Trimming the output voltage too high may cause the output over voltage protection circuit to be triggered.
EMC Considerations: Innoveta power modules are designed for use in a wide variety of systems and applications. For assistance with designing for EMC compliance, please contact Innoveta technical support.
Input Impedance:
The source impedance of the power feeding the DC/DC converter module will interact with the DC/DC converter. To minimize the interaction, a 10-100uF input electrolytic capacitor should be present if the source inductance is greater than 4uH.
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Advance Data Sheet: Dualeta™ iQA Series – Dual Quarter Brick
Input/Output Ripple and Noise Measurements
Battery
1
12uH
2
220uF esr<0.1
100KHz
+
33uF esr<0.7
100KHz
Vinput
-
+
Voutput
-
Cext
RLoad
Ground Plane
The input reflected ripple is measured with a current probe and oscilloscope. The ripple current is the current through the
12uH inductor.
The output ripple measurement is made approximately 9 cm (3.5 in.) from the power module using an oscilloscope and
BNC socket. The capacitor Cext is located about 5 cm (2 in.) from the power module; its value varies from code to code and is found on the electrical data page for the power module of interest under the ripple & noise voltage specification in the Notes & Conditions column.
Reliability
The power modules are designed using TDK Innoveta’s stringent design guidelines for component derating, product qualification, and design reviews. Early failures are screened out by both burn-in and an automated final test.
Improper handling or cleaning processes can adversely affect the appearance, testability, and reliability of the power modules. Contact Innoveta technical support for guidance regarding proper handling, cleaning, and soldering of TDK Innoveta’s power modules.
Quality
TDK Innoveta’s product development process incorporates advanced quality planning tools such as FMEA and Cpk analysis to ensure designs are robust and reliable. All products are assembled at ISO certified assembly plants.
Warranty
TDK Innoveta’s comprehensive line of power solutions includes efficient, high-density DC-DC converters. TDK Innoveta offers a three-year limited warranty. Complete warranty information is listed on our web site or is available upon request from TDK Innoveta.
©2002-2005 TDK Innoveta Inc. iQAFullDatasheet080505 2.doc 8/3/2006
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Advance Data Sheet: Dualeta™ iQA Series – Dual Quarter Brick
Safety Considerations
For safety agency approval of the system in which the DC-DC power module is installed, the power module must be installed in compliance with the creepage and clearance requirements of the safety agency. The isolation is basic insulation. For applications requiring basic insulation, care must be taken to maintain minimum creepage and clearance distances when routing traces near the power module.
As part of the production process, the power modules are hi-pot tested from primary and secondary at a test voltage of 1500Vdc.
To preserve maximum flexibility, the power modules are not internally fused. An external input line normal blow fuse with a maximum value of 15A is required by safety agencies. A lower value fuse can be selected based upon the maximum dc input current and maximum inrush energy of the power module.
When the supply to the DC-DC converter is less than 60Vdc, the power module meets all of the requirements for SELV. If the input voltage is a hazardous voltage that exceeds 60Vdc, the output can be considered SELV only if the following conditions are met:
1) The input source is isolated from the ac mains by reinforced insulation.
2) The input terminal pins are not accessible.
3) One pole of the input and one pole of the output are grounded or both are kept floating.
4) Single fault testing is performed on the end system to ensure that under a single fault, hazardous voltages do not appear at the module output.
3320 Matrix Drive
Suite 100
Richardson, Texas 75082
Phone (877) 498-0099 Toll Free
(469) 916-4747
Fax (877) 498-0143 Toll Free
(214) 239-3101 [email protected]
http://www.tdkinnoveta.com/
Information furnished by TDK Innoveta is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, TDK Innoveta assumes no responsibility for its use, nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties, which may result from its use.
No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of TDK Innoveta. TDK Innoveta components are not designed to be used in applications, such as life support systems, wherein failure or malfunction could result in injury or death. All sales are subject to TDK Innoveta’s Terms and Conditions of Sale, which are available upon request. Specifications are subject to change without notice. is a trademark or registered trademark of TDK Corporation.
©2004 TDK Innoveta® Inc. iQAFullDatasheet080505_2.doc 8/3/2006 Revision 2.0
℡ (877) 498-0099
19/19
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