Seagate IronWolf Pro Product Manual


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Seagate IronWolf Pro Product Manual | Manualzz

SATA Product Manual

Standard 512E model

ST10000VN0004

100804010, Rev. E

Gen 1 - November 2017

Document Revision History

Revision

Rev. A

Rev. B

Rev. C

Rev. D

Rev. E

Date Pages affected and Description of changes

07/08/2016 Initial release.

12/08/2016 fc: Applied new IronWolf logo fc, 5-10, 21 & 26: Add 8TB model = ST8000VN0004

8 & 26: Corrected 10TB LBA count

17: Added MSIP Korean text for Class B device warning

01/25/2017 fc, 5-10, 21 & 26: Remove 8TB model = ST8000VN0004

10/062017

13: Updated Figure 2. Location of the HDA temperature check point

17-19: Updated Safety, EMC, FCC & RoHS Sections 2.11 through 2.12.3, per Compliance Council

11/03/2017

19: Updated Table 6: Taiwan - Restricted Substances - Unit row headers= HDD & PCBA

22: Updated fastener penetration depth in Section 3.4 & Fig. 4 = 0.140 in.

© 2017 Seagate Technology LLC. All rights reserved.

Publication number: 100804010, Rev. E November 2017

Seagate, Seagate Technology and the Spiral logo are registered trademarks of Seagate Technology LLC in the United States and/or other countries. IronWolf, PowerChoice and SeaTools are either trademarks or registered trademarks of Seagate Technology LLC or one of its affiliated companies in the United States and/or other countries. The FIPS logo is a certification mark of NIST, which does not imply product endorsement by NIST, the U.S., or Canadian governments. All other trademarks or registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.

No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form without written permission of Seagate Technology LLC.

Call 877-PUB-TEK1 (877-782-8351) to request permission.

When referring to drive capacity, one gigabyte, or GB, equals one billion bytes and one terabyte, or TB, equals one trillion bytes. Your computer’s operating system may use a different standard of measurement and report a lower capacity. In addition, some of the listed capacity is used for formatting and other functions, and thus will not be available for data storage.

Actual quantities will vary based on various factors, including file size, file format, features and application software. Actual data rates may vary depending on operating environment and other factors. The export or re-export of hardware or software containing encryption may be regulated by the U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Industry and Security (for

Contents

Seagate® Technology Support Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

1.0

Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

1.1

About the Serial ATA interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

2.0

Drive specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

2.1

2.2

2.3

2.4

2.5

2.6

2.7

2.8

2.9

2.10

2.11

2.12

2.13

2.14

Specification summary tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

Formatted capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

2.2.1

LBA mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

Recording and interface technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

Start/stop times . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

Power specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

2.5.1

2.5.2

Power consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

Conducted noise . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

2.5.3

2.5.4

Voltage tolerance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

Extended Power Conditions - PowerChoiceTM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

Environmental limits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

2.6.1

Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

2.6.2

2.6.3

2.6.4

2.6.5

Humidity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

Effective Altitude (sea level) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

Shock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

Vibration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

2.11.1

2.11.2

2.11.3

2.11.4

2.11.5

2.11.6

2.11.7

2.11.8

Acoustics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

Test for Prominent Discrete Tones (PDTs) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

Electromagnetic immunity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

Reliability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

2.10.1

2.10.2

Annualized Failure Rate (AFR) and Mean Time Between Failures (MTBF) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

2.10.3

Warranty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

Agency and Safety Certifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

Safety certification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

European Union (EU) CE Marking Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

Australian RCM Compliance Mark . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

Canada ICES-003 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

South Korean KC Certification Mark . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

Morocco Commodity Mark . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

Taiwanese BSMI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

FCC verification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

Environmental protection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

2.12.1

European Union Restriction of Hazardous Substance Law. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

2.12.2

2.12.3

China Requirements —China RoHS 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

Taiwan Requirements — Taiwan RoHS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

Corrosive environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

Shipping, Repair and Returns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

Seagate IronWolf Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. E 2

Contents

3.0

4.0

Configuring and mounting the drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

3.1

3.2

3.3

3.4

Handling and static-discharge precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

Configuring the drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

Serial ATA cables and connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

Drive mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

3.4.1

Mechanical specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

Serial ATA (SATA) interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

4.1

4.2

4.3

Hot-Plug compatibility. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

Serial ATA device plug connector pin definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

Supported ATA commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24

4.3.1

4.3.2

4.3.3

Identify Device command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26

Set Features command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29

S.M.A.R.T. commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30

Seagate IronWolf Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. E 3

Seagate® Technology Support Services

For information regarding online support and services, visit: http://www.seagate.com/contacts/

For information regarding Warranty Support, visit: http://www.seagate.com/support/warranty-and-replacements/

For information regarding data recovery services, visit: http://www.seagate.com/services-software/recover/

For Seagate OEM, Distribution partner and reseller portals, visit: http://www.seagate.com/partners/

Seagate IronWolf Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. E 4

1.0

Introduction

This manual describes the functional, mechanical and interface specifications for the following:

Seagate® IronWolf™ Serial ATA model drives:.

Standard 512E models

ST10000VN0004

These drives provide the following key features:

• 256 MB data buffer.

• 7200 RPM spindle speed.

• Full-track multiple-sector transfer capability without local processor intervention.

• High instantaneous (burst) data-transfer rates (up to 600MB per second).

• Native Command Queuing with command ordering to increase performance in demanding applications.

• Perpendicular recording technology provides the drives with increased areal density.

• PowerChoice™ for selectable power savings

• SeaTools™ diagnostic software performs a drive self-test that eliminates unnecessary drive returns.

• State-of-the-art cache and on-the-fly error-correction algorithms.

• Support for S.M.A.R.T. drive monitoring and reporting.

• Supports latching SATA cables and connectors.

• Top Cover Attached motor for excellent vibration tolerance

• Worldwide Name (WWN) capability uniquely identifies the drive.

Note

Seagate recommends validating the configuration with the selected HBA/RAID controller manufacturer to ensure use of full capacity is supported.

1.1

About the Serial ATA interface

The Serial ATA interface provides several advantages over the traditional (parallel) ATA interface. The primary advantages include:

• Easy installation and configuration with true plug-and-play connectivity.

It is not necessary to set any jumpers or other configuration options.

• Thinner and more flexible cabling for improved enclosure airflow and ease of installation.

• Scalability to higher performance levels.

In addition, Serial ATA makes the transition from parallel ATA easy by providing legacy software support. Serial ATA was designed to allow users to install a Serial ATA host adapter and Serial ATA disk drive in the current system and expect all of the existing applications to work as normal.

The Serial ATA interface connects each disk drive in a point-to-point configuration with the Serial ATA host adapter. There is no master/slave relationship with Serial ATA devices like there is with parallel ATA. If two drives are attached on one Serial ATA host adapter, the host operating system views the two devices as if they were both “masters” on two separate ports. This essentially means both drives behave as if they are Device 0 (master) devices.

Note

The host adapter may, optionally, emulate a master/slave environment to host software where two devices on separate Serial ATA ports are represented to host software as a Device 0 (master) and Device 1 (slave) accessed at the same set of host bus addresses. A host adapter that emulates a master/slave environment manages two sets of shadow registers. This is not a typical Serial ATA environment.

The Serial ATA host adapter and drive share the function of emulating parallel ATA device behavior to provide backward compatibility with existing host systems and software. The Command and Control Block registers, PIO and DMA data transfers, resets, and interrupts are all emulated.

The Serial ATA host adapter contains a set of registers that shadow the contents of the traditional device registers, referred to as the

Shadow Register Block. All Serial ATA devices behave like Device 0 devices. For additional information about how Serial ATA emulates parallel ATA, refer to the “Serial ATA: High Speed Serialized AT Attachment” specification. The specification can be downloaded from www.serialata.org

.

Seagate IronWolf Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. E 5

2.0

Drive specifications

Unless otherwise noted, all specifications are measured under ambient conditions, at 25°C, and nominal power. For convenience, the phrases the drive and this drive are used throughout this manual to indicate the following drive models:

Standard 512E models

ST10000VN0004

2.1

Specification summary tables

The specifications listed in the following tables are for quick reference. For details on specification measurement or definition, see the appropriate section of this manual.

Table 1 Drive specifications summary

Drive specification

Formatted (512 bytes/sector)*

Guaranteed sectors

Heads

Discs

Bytes per logical sector

Bytes per physical sector

Recording density, KBPI (Kb/in max)

Track density, KTPI (ktracks/in avg.)

Areal density, (Gb/in

2 avg)

Spindle speed (RPM)

Internal data transfer rate (Mb/s max)

Max sustained transfer rate, OD read (MB/s)

I/O data-transfer rate (MB/s max)

ATA data-transfer modes supported

Cache buffer

Weight: (maximum)

Average latency

Power-on to ready (sec) (typ/max)

Standby to ready (sec) (typ/max)

Startup current (typical) 12V (peak)

Voltage tolerance (including noise)

Non-Operating (Ambient °C)

Operating ambient temperature (min °C)

Operating temperature (drive case max °C)

Temperature gradient (°C per hour max)

Relative humidity

Relative humidity gradient

Altitude, operating

Altitude, non-operating

(below mean sea level, max)

Operational Shock (max at 2 ms)

Non-Operational Shock (max at 2 ms)

ST10000VN0004

10TB

(see Section 2.2

)

14

7

512

4096

2230

386

867

7200

2695

210

600

PIO modes 0–4

Multiword DMA modes 0–2

Ultra DMA modes 0–6

256MB

650g (1.43 lb)

4.16ms

20/30

20/30

<=1.8A

5V ±5%

12V ±10%

–40° to 70°

70°

20°C (operating)

30°C (non-operating)

5% to 95% (operating)

5% to 95% (non-operating)

30% per hour max

–304.8 m to 3,048 m

(–1000 ft to 10,000+ ft)

–304.8 m to 12,192 m

(–1000 ft to 40,000+ ft)

Read 70 Gs / Write 40 Gs

250 Gs

Seagate IronWolf Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. E 6

Drive specification

Vibration, operating

Operation Rotational vibration

Vibration, non-operating

Drive acoustics, sound power (bels)

ST10000VN0004

5–22 Hz: 0.25 Gs, Limited displacement

22–350 Hz: 0.50 Gs

350–500 Hz: 0.25 Gs

20–1500Hz: 12.5 rads/s²

2–500 Hz: 2.27 Grms ref

Idle**

Performance seek

Non-recoverable read errors

Annualized Failure Rate (AFR)

Rated Workload

Warranty

2.8 (typical)

3.0 (max)

3.2 (typical)

3.4 (max)

1 sector per 10

15 bits read

0.88% based on 8760 POH

Average annualized workload rating: <180TB/year

The AFR specification for the product assumes the I/O workload does not exceed the average annualized workload rate limit of 180 TB/year. Workloads exceeding the annualized rate may degrade the product AFR and impact reliability as experienced by the particular application. The average annualized workload rate limit is in units of TB per calendar year.

To determine the warranty for a specific drive, use a web browser to access the following web page: http://www.seagate.com/support/warranty-and-replacements/ .

From this page, click on the “Is my Drive under Warranty” link. The following are required to be provided: the drive serial number, model number (or part number) and country of purchase.The system will display the warranty information for the drive.

600,000 Load-unload cycles

Supports Hotplug operation per

Serial ATA Revision 3.2 specification

* One GB equals one billion bytes when referring to hard drive capacity.

Accessible capacity may vary depending on operating environment and formatting.

** During periods of drive idle, some offline activity may occur according to the S.M.A.R.T. specification, which may increase acoustic and power to operational levels.

† Seagate does not recommend operating at sustained case temperatures above 60°C.

Operating at higher temperatures will reduce useful life of the product.

Yes

Seagate IronWolf Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. E 7

2.2

Formatted capacity

ST models

ST10000VN0004

Formatted capacity*

10TB

Guaranteed sectors

19,532,873,728

Bytes per logical sector

512

*One GB equals one billion bytes when referring to hard drive capacity. Accessible capacity may vary depending on operating environment and formatting.

.

Note

LBA Counts for drive capacities greater than 8TB are calculated based upon the SFF-8447 standard publication.

ftp://ftp.seagate.com/sff/SFF-8447.PDF

2.2.1

LBA mode

When addressing these drives in LBA mode, all blocks (sectors) are consecutively numbered from 0 to n–1, where n is the number of guaranteed sectors as defined above .

See Section 4.3.1, "Identify Device command" (words 60-61 and 100-103) for additional information about 48-bit addressing support

of drives with capacities over 137GB.

2.3

Recording and interface technology

Interface

Recording method

Recording density, KBPI (Kb/in max)

Track density, KTPI (ktracks/in avg)

Areal density (Gb/in

2

avg)

Spindle speed (RPM) (± 0.2%)

Internal data transfer rate (Mb/s max)

Maximum Sustained transfer rate (MB/s)

I/O data-transfer rate (MB/s max)

2.4

Start/stop times

Power-on to Ready (sec) (typ/max)

Standby to Ready (sec) (typ/max)

Ready to spindle stop (sec) (max)

20/30

20/30

20

Serial ATA (SATA)

Perpendicular

2230

386

867

7200

2695

210

600 (Ultra DMA mode 5)

Seagate IronWolf Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. E 8

2.5

Power specifications

The drive receives DC power (+5V or +12V) through a native SATA power connector. See Figure 3 on page 21.

2.5.1

Power consumption

Power requirements for the drives are listed in Table 2. Typical power measurements are based on an average of drives tested, under nominal conditions, using 5.0V and 12.0V input voltage at 25°C ambient temperature.

Table 2 DC power requirements (10TB)

Voltage

Regulation

Avg Idle Current *

Advanced Idle Current *

Idle_A

Idle_B

Idle_C

Standby

Maximum Start Current

DC (peak DC)

AC (Peak DC)

Delayed Motor Start (DC max)

Operating current (random read 4K16Q):

Typical DC

Maximum DC

Maximum DC (peak)

Operating current (random write 4K16Q)

Typical DC

Maximum DC

Maximum DC (peak)

Operating current (sequential read 64K16Q)

Typical DC

Maximum DC

Maximum DC (peak)

Operating current (sequential write 64K16Q)

Typical DC

Maximum DC

Maximum DC (peak)

+5V

0.26

0.25

0.16

0.17

0.15

0.58

0.79

0.26

0.31

0.32

0.96

0.32

0.33

0.70

0.65

0.67

1.11

0.58

0.60

0.78

6.0Gb mode

+12V

± 5%

0.26

0.26

0.18

0.12

0.00

1.94

2.70

0.75

0.57

0.59

2.24

0.56

0.57

2.26

0.28

0.28

0.71

0.31

0.31

0.71

Watts

Total

4.42

4.36

2.98

2.34

0.80

8.37

8.31

6.59

6.57

*During periods of drive idle, some offline activity may occur according to the S.M.A.R.T. specification, which may increase acoustic and power to operational levels

Seagate IronWolf Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. E 9

2.5.1.1

Typical current profiles

Figure 1. Typical 5V and 12V startup and operation current profiles (10TB)

2.5.2

Conducted noise

Input noise ripple is measured at the host system power supply across an equivalent 80-ohm resistive load on the +12 V line or an equivalent 15-ohm resistive load on the +5V line.

• Using 12V power, the drive is expected to operate with a maximum of 120mV peak-to-peak square-wave injected noise at up to

10MHz.

• Using 5V power, the drive is expected to operate with a maximum of 100mV peak-to-peak square-wave injected noise at up to

10MHz.

Note

Equivalent resistance is calculated by dividing the nominal voltage by the typical RMS read/write current.

2.5.3

Voltage tolerance

Voltage tolerance (including noise):

5V ±5% 12V ± 10%

Seagate IronWolf Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. E 10

2.5.4

Extended Power Conditions - PowerChoice TM

Utilizing the load/unload architecture a programmable power management interface is provided to tailor systems for reduced power consumption and performance requirements.

The table below lists the supported power conditions available in PowerChoice. Power conditions are ordered from highest power consumption (and shortest recovery time) to lowest power consumption (and longest recovery time) as follows: Idle_a power >=

Idle_b power >= Idle_c power >= Standby_z power. The further users go down in the table, the more power savings is actualized. For example, Idle_b results in greater power savings than the Idle_a power condition. Standby results in the greatest power savings.

Power Condition Name

Idle_a

Idle_b

Idle_c

Standby_z

Power Condition ID

81

H

82

H

83

H

00

H

Description

Reduced electronics

Heads unloaded. Disks spinning at full RPM

Heads unloaded. Disks spinning at reduced RPM

Heads unloaded. Motor stopped (disks not spinning)

Each power condition has a set of current, saved and default settings. Default settings are not modifiable. Default and saved settings persist across power-on resets. The current settings do not persist across power-on resets. At the time of manufacture, the default, saved and current settings are in the Power Conditions log match.

PowerChoice is invoked using one of two methods

• Automatic power transitions which are triggered by expiration of individual power condition timers. These timer values may be customized and enabled using the Extended Power Conditions (EPC) feature set using the standardized Set Features command interface.

• Immediate host commanded power transitions may be initiated using an EPC Set Features "Go to Power Condition" subcommand to enter any supported power condition. Legacy power commands Standby Immediate and Idle Immediate also provide a method to directly transition the drive into supported power conditions.

PowerChoice exits power saving states under the following conditions

• Any command which requires the drive to enter the PM0: Active state (media access)

• Power on reset

PowerChoice provides the following reporting methods for tracking purposes

Check Power Mode Command

• Reports the current power state of the drive

Identify Device Command

• EPC Feature set supported flag

• EPC Feature enabled flag is set if at least one Idle power condition timer is enabled

Power Condition Log reports the following for each power condition

• Nominal recovery time from the power condition to active

• If the power condition is Supported, Changeable, and Savable

• Default enabled state, and timer value

• Saved enabled state, and timer value

• Current enabled state, and timer value

S.M.A.R.T. Read Data Reports

• Attribute 192 - Emergency Retract Count

• Attribute 193 - Load/Unload Cycle Count

Seagate IronWolf Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. E 11

PowerChoice Manufacture Default Power Condition Timer Values

Default power condition timer values have been established to assure product reliability and data integrity. A minimum timer value threshold of two minutes ensures the appropriate amount of background drive maintenance activities occur. Attempting to set a timer values less than the specified minimum timer value threshold will result in an aborted EPC "Set Power Condition Timer" subcommand.

Power Condition Name

Idle_a

Idle_b

Idle_c

Standby_z

Manufacturer Default Timer Values

100ms

2 min

4 min

15 min

Setting power condition timer values less than the manufacturer specified defaults or issuing the EPC "Go to Power Condition" subcommand at a rate exceeding the default timers may limit this products reliability and data integrity.

PowerChoice Supported Extended Power Condition Feature Subcommands

EPC Subcommand

00

H

01

H

02

H

03

H

04

H

05

H

Description

Restore Power Condition Settings

Go to Power Condition

Set Power Condition Timer

Set Power Condition State

Enable EPC Feature Set

Disable EPC Feature Set

PowerChoice Supported Extended Power Condition Identifiers

Power Condition Identifiers Power Condition Name

00

H

01 - 80

H

81

H

82

H

83

H

84 - FE

H

FF

H

Standby_z

Reserved

Idle_a

Idle_b

Idle_c

Reserved

All EPC Power Conditions

Seagate IronWolf Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. E 12

2.6

Environmental limits

Temperature and humidity values experienced by the drive must be such that condensation does not occur on any drive part.

Altitude and atmospheric pressure specifications are referenced to a standard day at 58.7°F (14.8°C).

Note

To maintain optimal performance drives should be run at nominal drive temperatures and humidity.

2.6.1

Temperature a. Operating

41°F to 158°F (5°C to 70°C) drive case temperature range with a maximum temperature gradient of 36°F (20°C) per hour.

Note

Seagate does not recommend operating at sustained case temperatures above 60°C.

Operating at higher temperatures will reduce useful life of the product.

The maximum allowable drive case temperature is 158°F (70°C).

Air flow may be required to achieve consistent nominal case temperature values (see Section 3.4). To confirm that the required

cooling is provided for the electronics and HDA, place the drive in its final mechanical configuration, and perform random write/

read operations. After the temperatures stabilize, measure the case temperature of the drive. See Figure 2 for HDA temperature

checkpoint.

b. Non-operating

–40° to 158°F (–40° to 70°C) package ambient with a maximum gradient of 36°F (20°C) per hour. This specification assumes that the drive is packaged in the shipping container designed by Seagate for use with drive.

HDA

T

emperature

Che

c

k Point

Figure 2.

Note

Location of the HDA temperature check point

Image is for reference only, may not represent actual drive

2.6.2

Humidity

The values below assume that no condensation on the drive occurs. Maximum wet bulb temperature is 84.2°F (29°C).

2.6.2.1

Relative humidity

Operating:

Nonoperating:

5% to 95% non-condensing relative humidity with a maximum gradient of 20% per hour.

5% to 95% non-condensing relative humidity with a maximum gradient of 20% per hour.

2.6.3

Effective Altitude (sea level)

Operating:

Nonoperating:

–304.8 m to 3048 m (–1000 ft. to 10,000+ ft.)

–304.8 m to 12,192 m (–1000 ft. to 40,000+ ft.)

Seagate IronWolf Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. E 13

.

2.6.4

Shock

All shock specifications assume that the drive is mounted securely with the input shock applied at the drive mounting screws. Shock may be applied in the X, Y or Z axis.

2.6.4.1

Operating shock

These drives comply with the performance levels specified in this document when subjected to a maximum operating shock of 70 Gs

(read) and 40 Gs (write) based on half-sine shock pulses of 2ms. Shocks should not be repeated more than two times per second.

2.6.4.2

Nonoperating shock

The nonoperating shock level that the drive can experience without incurring physical damage or degradation in performance when subsequently put into operation is 250 Gs based on a nonrepetitive half-sine shock pulse of 2ms duration.

2.6.5

Vibration

All vibration specifications assume that the drive is mounted securely with the input vibration applied at the drive mounting screws.

Vibration may be applied in the X, Y or Z axis.

2.6.5.1

Operating vibration

The maximum vibration levels that the drive may experience while meeting the performance standards specified in this document are specified below.

5–22 Hz

22–350 Hz

350–500 Hz

20 - 1500Hz

*(RROV)

0.25 Gs

0.50 Gs

0.25 Gs

12.5 rads/s

2

w/RVFF

* Rotary Random Operating Vibration

2.6.5.2

Nonoperating vibration

The maximum nonoperating vibration levels that the drive may experience without incurring physical damage or degradation in performance when subsequently put into operation are specified below.

2–500 Hz

Linear Random

2.27 Grms ref

Freq (Hz)

G

2

/Hz

2

.001

4

.03

100

.03

500

.001

Seagate IronWolf Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. E 14

2.7

Acoustics

Drive acoustics are measured as overall A-weighted acoustic sound power levels (no pure tones). All measurements are consistent with ISO document 7779. Sound power measurements are taken under essentially free-field conditions over a reflecting plane. For all tests, the drive is oriented with the cover facing upward.

For seek mode tests, the drive is placed in seek mode only.

The number of seeks per second is defined by the following equation:

Note

Number of seeks per second = 0.4 / (average latency + average access time)

)

Table 3 Fluid Dynamic Bearing (FDB) motor acoustics

Idle*

2.8 bels (typ)

3.0 bels (max)

Performance seek

3.2 bels (typ)

3.4 bels (max)

*During periods of drive idle, some offline activity may occur according to the S.M.A.R.T. specification, which may increase acoustic and power to operational levels .

2.8

Test for Prominent Discrete Tones (PDTs)

Seagate follows the ECMA-74 standards for measurement and identification of PDTs. An exception to this process is the use of the absolute threshold of hearing. Seagate uses this threshold curve (originated in ISO 389-7) to discern tone audibility and to compensate for the inaudible components of sound prior to computation of tone ratios according to Annex D of the ECMA-74 standards.

2.9

Electromagnetic immunity

When properly installed in a representative host system, the drive operates without errors or degradation in performance when subjected to the radio frequency (RF) environments defined in the following table:

Table 4 Radio frequency environments

Test Description

Electrostatic discharge

Radiated RF immunity

Contact, HCP, VCP: ± 4 kV; Air: ± 8 kV

80 to 1000 MHz, 3 V/m,

80% AM with 1 kHz sine

900 MHz, 3 V/m, 50% pulse modulation @ 200 Hz

± 1 kV on AC mains, ± 0.5 kV on external I/O Electrical fast transient

Surge immunity ± 1 kV differential, ± 2 kV common, AC mains

Conducted RF immunity 150 kHz to 80 MHz, 3 Vrms, 80% AM with 1 kHz sine

Voltage dips, interrupts

0% open, 5 seconds

0% short, 5 seconds

40%, 0.10 seconds

70%, 0.01 seconds

Performance level

B

A

B

B

A

C

C

C

B

Reference standard

EN 61000-4-2: 95

EN 61000-4-3: 96

ENV 50204: 95

EN 61000-4-4: 95

EN 61000-4-5: 95

EN 61000-4-6: 97

EN 61000-4-11: 94

Seagate IronWolf Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. E 15

2.10

Reliability

2.10.1 Annualized Failure Rate (AFR) and Mean Time Between Failures (MTBF)

The production disk drive shall achieve an annualized failure-rate of 0.88% (MTBF of 1,000,000 hours) over a 5 year service life when used in Storage field conditions as limited by the following:

• 8760 power-on hours per year.

• HDA temperature as reported by the drive <= 30°C

• Ambient wet bulb temp <= 26°C

• Typical workload

• The AFR (MTBF) is a population statistic not relevant to individual units

• ANSI/ISA S71.04-2013 G2 classification levels and dust contamination to ISO 14644-1 Class 8 standards (as measured at the device)

The MTBF specification for the drive assumes the operating environment is designed to maintain nominal drive temperature and humidity. Occasional excursions in operating conditions between the rated MTBF conditions and the maximum drive operating conditions may occur without significant impact to the rated MTBF. However continual or sustained operation beyond the rated

MTBF conditions will degrade the drive MTBF and reduce product reliability..

Nonrecoverable read errors

Load unload cycles

Rated Workload

Warranty

Preventive maintenance

1 per 10

15

bits read, max

600,000 cycles

Average annualized workload rating: <180TB/year

The AFR specification for the product assumes the I/O workload does not exceed the average annualized workload rate limit of 180 TB/year. Workloads exceeding the annualized rate may degrade the product AFR and impact reliability as experienced by the particular application. The average annualized workload rate limit is in units of TB per calendar year.

To determine the warranty for a specific drive, use a web browser to access the following web page: http://www.seagate.com/support/warranty-and-replacements/ .

From this page, click on the “Is my Drive under Warranty” link. The following are required to be provided: the drive serial number, model number (or part number) and country of purchase.The system will display the warranty information for the drive.

None required.

2.10.2 Storage

Maximum storage periods are 180 days within original unopened Seagate shipping package or 60 days unpackaged within the defined non-operating limits (refer to environmental section in this manual). Storage can be extended to 1 year packaged or unpackaged under optimal environmental conditions (25°C, <40% relative humidity non-condensing, and non-corrosive environment). During any storage period the drive non-operational temperature, humidity, wet bulb, atmospheric conditions, shock, vibration, magnetic and electrical field specifications should be followed.

2.10.3 Warranty

To determine the warranty for a specific drive, use a web browser to access the following web page: http://www.seagate.com/support/warranty-and-replacements/

From this page, click on “Is my Drive under Warranty”. Users will be asked to provide the drive serial number, model number (or part number) and country of purchase. The system will display the warranty information for the drive.

Seagate IronWolf Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. E 16

2.11

Agency and Safety Certifications

Each Hard Drive and Solid State Drive ("drives") has a product label that includes certifications that are applicable to that specific drive. The following information provides an overview of requirements that may be applicable to the drive.

2.11.1 Safety certification

The drives are recognized in accordance with UL/cUL 60950-1 and EN 60950-1.

2.11.2 European Union (EU) CE Marking Requirements

Drives that display the CE mark comply with the European Union (EU) requirements specified in the Electromagnetic Compatibility

Directive (2014/30/EU) put into force on 20 April 2016. Testing is performed to the levels specified by the product standards for

Information Technology Equipment (ITE). Emission levels are defined by EN 55032:2012, Class B and the immunity levels are defined by EN 55024:2010.

The drives also meet the requirements of The Low Voltage Directive (LVD) 2014/35/EU.

Seagate drives are tested in representative end-user systems. Although CE-marked Seagate drives comply with all relevant regulatory requirements and standards for the drives, Seagate cannot guarantee that all system-level products into which the drives are installed comply with all regulatory requirements and standards applicable to the system-level products. The drive is designed for operation inside a properly designed system (e.g., enclosure designed for the drive), with properly shielded I/O cable (if necessary) and terminators on all unused I/O ports. Computer manufacturers and system integrators should confirm EMC compliance and provide CE marking for the system-level products.

For compliance with the RoHS "Recast" Directive 2011/65/EU (RoHS 2),

See Section 2.12.1 on page 18 .

2.11.3 Australian RCM Compliance Mark

If these models have the RCM marking, they comply with the Australia/New Zealand Standard AS/NZ CISPR32 and meet the

Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Framework requirements of the Australian Communication and Media Authority (ACMA).

2.11.4 Canada ICES-003

If this model has the ICES-003:2016 marking it complies with requirements of ICES tested per ANSI C63.4-2014.

2.11.5 South Korean KC Certification Mark

The South Korean KC Certification Mark means the drives comply with paragraph 1 of Article 11 of the Electromagnetic Compatibility control Regulation and meet the Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Framework requirements of the Radio Research Agency (RRA)

Communications Commission, Republic of Korea.These drives have been tested and comply with the Electromagnetic Interference/

Electromagnetic Susceptibility (EMI/EMS) for Class B products. Drives are tested in a representative, end-user system by a Koreanrecognized lab.

̛ ࣗ ط ی ࡈ ࢕ ߇ ΰ ח

% ̗ ̛̛ ɼࢽࡈ ؏ܞ੼ݦ̛࢕ࢢ

ࢇ ̛̛Е ɼࢽࡈ % ̗ ࢷ࢕ળࢶଢ̛̛Ի۰ ࣯Ի ɼࢽ߾۰ یࡈଜЕ ʨࡶ ּࢶࡳԻ ଜֲ ֻҘ

एࠇ߾۰ یࡈଟ ܹ ࢑ݡТЬ

2.11.6 Morocco Commodity Mark

To satisfy our OEM customers, Seagate has added the Moroccan Commodity Mark to the drives provided to the OEM for the sale of

Customer Kits produced by our OEM customers that are intended to be incorporated into the OEM's finished system-level product by an end user. The Customer Kits are considered 'devices' under Morocco's Order of the Minister of Industry, Trade, Investment and

Digital Economy No. 2574-14 of 29 Ramadan 1436 (16 July 2015) on electromagnetic compatibility of equipment.

Seagate drives are tested for compliance and complies with the European Union (EU) Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Directive

2014/30/EU and the Low Voltage Directive (LVD) 2014/35/EU. Accordingly, the drives also meets the requirements of Morocco's

Order of the Minister of Industry, Trade, Investment and Digital Economy No. 2574-14 of 29 Ramadan 1436 (16 July 2015) on electromagnetic compatibility of equipment.

Seagate IronWolf Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. E 17

2.11.7 Taiwanese BSMI

Drives with the Taiwanese certification mark comply with Chinese National Standard, CNS13438.

For compliance with the Taiwan Bureau of Standards, Metrology and Inspection’s (BSMI) requirements,

See Section 2.12.3 on page 19 .

2.11.8 FCC verification

These drives are intended to be contained solely within a personal computer or similar enclosure (not attached as an external device). As such, each drive is considered to be a subassembly even when it is individually marketed to the customer. As a subassembly, no Federal Communications Commission verification or certification of the device is required.

Seagate has tested this device in enclosures as described above to ensure that the total assembly (enclosure, disk drive, motherboard, power supply, etc.) does comply with the limits for a Class B computing device, pursuant to Subpart J, Part 15 of the

FCC rules. Operation with noncertified assemblies is likely to result in interference to radio and television reception.

Radio and television interference.

This equipment generates and uses radio frequency energy and if not installed and used in strict accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions, may cause interference to radio and television reception.

This equipment is designed to provide reasonable protection against such interference in a residential installation. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause interference to radio or television, which can be determined by turning the equipment on and off, users are encouraged to try one or more of the following corrective measures:

• Reorient the receiving antenna.

• Move the device to one side or the other of the radio or TV.

• Move the device farther away from the radio or TV.

• Plug the computer into a different outlet so that the receiver and computer are on different branch outlets.

If necessary, users should consult a dealer or an experienced radio/television technician for additional suggestions. Users may find helpful the following booklet prepared by the Federal Communications Commission: How to Identify and Resolve Radio-Television

Interference Problems . This booklet is available from the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington,

DC 20402. Refer to publication number 004-000-00345-4.

2.12

Environmental protection

Seagate designs its products to meet environmental protection requirements worldwide, including regulations restricting certain chemical substances.

2.12.1 European Union Restriction of Hazardous Substance Law

2.12.1.1 Restriction of Hazardous Substances in Electrical and Electronic Equipment

Seagate drives are designed to be compliant with the European Union RoHS "Recast" Directive 2011/65/EU (RoHS 2) as amended by

Directive (EU) 2015/863. The RoHS2 restricts the use of certain hazardous substances such as Lead, Cadmium, Mercury, Hexavalent

Chromium, Polybrominated Biphenyls (PBB) and Polybrominated Diphenyl Ether (PBDE), BisBis(2-Ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP),

Benzyl butyl phthalate (BBP), Dibutyl phthalate (DBP), and Diisobutyl phthalate (DIBP) in electrical and electronic equipment (EEE).

2.12.1.2 Substances of Very High Concern (SVHC)

The European Union REACH (Registration, Evaluation, Authorization and Restriction of Chemicals) Regulation (EC) 1907/2006 regulates chemicals shipped into and used in Europe. A number of parts and materials in Seagate products are procured from external suppliers. We rely on the representations of our suppliers regarding the presence of REACH substances in these articles and materials. Our supplier contracts require compliance with our chemical substance restrictions, and our suppliers document their compliance with our requirements by providing full-disclosure material content declarations that disclose inclusion of any REACHregulated substance in such articles or materials. Product-specific REACH declarations are available upon request through your

Seagate Sales Representative.

Seagate IronWolf Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. E 18

2.12.2 China Requirements —China RoHS 2

20

China RoHS 2 refers to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Order No. 32, effective July 1, 2016, titled

Management Methods for the Restriction of the Use of Hazardous Substances in Electrical and Electronic Products. To comply with China RoHS 2, Seagate determines this product's Environmental Protection Use Period (EPUP) to be 20 years in accordance with the Marking for the Restricted Use of Hazardous Substances in Electronic and Electrical Products,

SJT 11364-2014.

Table 5 China - Hazardous Substances

部件名称

Part Name

(Pb)

(Hg)

(Cd)

有害物质

Hazardous Substances

六价铬

(Cr

+6

)

多溴联苯

(PBB)

多溴二苯醚

(PBDE)

硬盘驱动器

HDD

印刷电路板组装

PCBA

X

X

O

O

O

O

O

O

O

O

O

O

本表格依据 SJ/T 11364 的规定编制。

This table is prepared in accordance with the provisions of SJ/T 11364-2014

O :表示该有害物质在该部件所有均质材料中的含量均在 规定的限量要求以下。

O : Indicates that the hazardous substance contained in all of the homogeneous materials for this part is below the limit requirement of GB/T26572.

X :表示该有害物质至少在该部件的某一均质材料中的含量超出 GB/T 26572 规定的限量要求。

X : Indicates that the hazardous substance contained in at least one of the homogeneous materials used for this part is above the limit requirement of GB/T26572.

2.12.3 Taiwan Requirements — Taiwan RoHS

Taiwan RoHS refers to the Taiwan Bureau of Standards, Metrology and Inspection’s (BSMI) requirements in standard CNS 15663,

Guidance to reduction of the restricted chemical substances in electrical and electronic equipment. Seagate products must comply with the “Marking of presence” requirements in Section 5 of CNS 15663, effective January 1, 2018. This product is Taiwan RoHS compliant.

The following table meets the Section 5 “Marking of presence” requirements.

Table 6 Taiwan - Restricted Substances

單元

Unit

設備名稱:硬盤設備,型號:僅適用于內部使用

Equipment Name: Hard Disk Device, Type Designation: Internal Use Only

(Pb)

(Hg)

限用物質及其化學符號

Restricted Substance and its chemical symbol

(Cd)

六價鉻

(Cr

+6

)

多溴聯苯

(PBB)

硬盤驅動器

HDD

印刷電路板组装

PCBA

O

O

O

O

O

O

O

O

多溴二苯醚

(PBDE)

O

O

備考 1.

"O" 係指該项限用物質之百分比含量未超出百分比含量基準值。

Note 1 .

"O" indicates that the percentage content of the restricted substance does not exceed the percentage of reference value of presence.

備考 2.

"—" 係指該项限用物質為排除項目。

Note 2 .

"—" indicates that the restricted substance corresponds to the exemption.

Seagate IronWolf Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. E 19

2.13

Corrosive environment

Seagate electronic drive components pass accelerated corrosion testing equivalent to 10 years exposure to light industrial environments containing sulfurous gases, chlorine and nitric oxide, classes G and H per ASTM B845. However, this accelerated testing cannot duplicate every potential application environment.

Users should use caution exposing any electronic components to uncontrolled chemical pollutants and corrosive chemicals as electronic drive component reliability can be affected by the installation environment. The silver, copper, nickel and gold films used in hard disk drives are especially sensitive to the presence of sulfide, chloride, and nitrate contaminants. Sulfur is found to be the most damaging. Materials used in cabinet fabrication, such as vulcanized rubber, that can outgas corrosive compounds should be minimized or eliminated. The useful life of any electronic equipment may be extended by replacing materials near circuitry with sulfide-free alternatives.

Seagate recommends that data centers be kept clean by monitoring and controlling the dust and gaseous contamination. Gaseous contamination should be within ANSI/ISA S71.04-2013 G2 classification levels (as measured on copper and silver coupons), and dust contamination to ISO 14644-1 Class 8 standards, and MTBF rated conditions as defined in the Annualized Failure Rate (AFR) and

Mean Time Between Failure (MTBF) section.

2.14

Shipping, Repair and Returns

Shipping

When transporting or shipping a drive, use only a Seagate-approved container. Keep the original box. Seagate approved containers are easily identified by the Seagate Approved Package label. Shipping a drive in a non-approved container voids the drive warranty.

Seagate repair centers may refuse receipt of components improperly packaged or obviously damaged in transit. Contact the authorized Seagate distributor to purchase additional boxes. Seagate recommends shipping by an air-ride carrier experienced in handling computer equipment.

Product repair and return information

Seagate customer service centers are the only facilities authorized to service Seagate drives. Seagate does not sanction any thirdparty repair facilities. Any unauthorized repair or tampering with the factory seal voids the warranty.

Seagate IronWolf Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. E 20

3.0

Configuring and mounting the drive

This section contains the specifications and instructions for configuring and mounting the drive.

3.1

Handling and static-discharge precautions

After unpacking, and before installation, the drive may be exposed to potential handling and electrostatic discharge (ESD) hazards.

Observe the following standard handling and static-discharge precautions:

Caution

• Before handling the drive, put on a grounded wrist strap, or ground oneself frequently by touching the metal chassis of a computer that is plugged into a grounded outlet. Wear a grounded wrist strap throughout the entire installation procedure.

• Handle the drive by its edges or frame only .

• The drive is extremely fragile—handle it with care. Do not press down on the drive top cover.

• Always rest the drive on a padded, antistatic surface until mounting it in the computer.

• Do not touch the connector pins or the printed circuit board.

• Do not remove the factory-installed labels from the drive or cover them with additional labels. Removal voids the warranty.

Some factory-installed labels contain information needed to service the drive. Other labels are used to seal out dirt and contamination.

3.2

Configuring the drive

Each drive on the Serial ATA interface connects point-to-point with the Serial ATA host adapter. There is no master/slave relationship because each drive is considered a master in a point-to-point relationship. If two drives are attached on one Serial ATA host adapter, the host operating system views the two devices as if they were both “masters” on two separate ports. Both drives behave as if they are Device 0 (master) devices.

3.3

Serial ATA cables and connectors

The Serial ATA interface cable consists of four conductors in two differential pairs, plus three ground connections. The cable size may be 30 to 26 AWG with a maximum length of one meter (39.37 in). See Table 7 for connector pin definitions. Either end of the SATA signal cable can be attached to the drive or host.

Signal cable

For direct backplane connection, the drive connectors are inserted directly into the host receptacle. The drive and the host receptacle incorporate features that enable the direct connection to be hot pluggable and blind mateable.

For installations which require cables, users can connect the drive as illustrated in Figure 3.

Signal connector

Power connector

Power cable

Each cable is keyed to ensure correct orientation. IronWolf Serial ATA drives support latching SATA connectors.

Seagate IronWolf Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. E 21

3.4

Drive mounting

Users can mount the drive in any orientation using four screws in the side-mounting holes or four screws in the bottom-mounting holes.

See Figure 4 for drive mounting dimensions. Follow these important mounting precautions when mounting the drive:

• Allow a minimum clearance of 0.030 in (0.76mm) around the entire perimeter of the drive for cooling.

• Use only 6-32 UNC mounting screws.

• The screws should be inserted no more than 0.140 in (3.56mm) into the bottom or side mounting holes.

• Do not overtighten the mounting screws (maximum torque: 6 in-lb).

3.4.1

Mechanical specifications

Refer to Figure 4 for detailed mounting configuration dimensions. See Section 3.4, “Drive mounting.”

Weight: 1.43 lb 650 g

Note

These dimensions conform to the Small Form Factor Standard documented in

SFF-8301 and SFF-8323, found at www.sffcommittee.org

Figure 4.

Note

Mounting configuration dimensions (10TB)

The image is for mechanical dimension reference only and may not represent the actual drive.

Seagate IronWolf Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. E 22

4.0

Serial ATA (SATA) interface

These drives use the industry-standard Serial ATA interface that supports FIS data transfers. It supports ATA programmed input/ output (PIO) modes 0–4; multiword DMA modes 0–2, and Ultra DMA modes 0–6.

For detailed information about the Serial ATA interface, refer to the “Serial ATA: High Speed Serialized AT Attachment” specification.

4.1

Hot-Plug compatibility

IronWolf Serial ATA drives incorporate connectors which enable users to hot plug these drives in accordance with the Serial ATA

Revision 3.2 specification. This specification can be downloaded from www.serialata.org

.

Caution:

The drive motor must come to a complete stop

(Ready to spindle stop time indicated in Section 2.4)

prior to changing the plane of operation. This time is required to insure data integrity.

4.2

Serial ATA device plug connector pin definitions

Table 7 summarizes the signals on the Serial ATA interface and power connectors.

Table 7 Serial ATA connector pin definitions

Segment Pin

S1

S2

S3

Function

Ground

A+

A-

Definition

2nd mate

Differential signal pair A from Phy

Signal S4

S5

Ground

B-

2nd mate

B+

Ground

Differential signal pair B from Phy

S6

S7 2nd mate

Key and spacing separate signal and power segments

P1

P2

P3

P4

V

33

V

33

V

33

Ground

3.3V power

3.3V power

3.3V power, pre-charge, 2nd mate

1st mate

Power

P5

P6

Ground

Ground

P7

P8

V

5

V

5

P9 V

5

P10 Ground

P11 Ground or LED signal

P12 Ground

P13 V

12

P14 V

12

P15 V

12

2nd mate

2nd mate

5V power, pre-charge, 2nd mate

5V power

5V power

2nd mate

If grounded, drive does not use deferred spin

1st mate.

12V power, pre-charge, 2nd mate

12V power

12V power

Notes:

1.

All pins are in a single row, with a 1.27mm (0.050”) pitch.

2.

The comments on the mating sequence apply to the case of backplane blindmate connector only. In this case, the mating sequences are:

• the ground pins P4 and P12.

• the pre-charge power pins and the other ground pins.

• the signal pins and the rest of the power pins.

3.

There are three power pins for each voltage. One pin from each voltage is used for pre-charge when installed in a blind-mate backplane configuration.

4.

All used voltage pins (V x

) must be terminated.

Seagate IronWolf Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. E 23

4.3

Supported ATA commands

The following table lists Serial ATA standard commands that the drive supports. For a detailed description of the ATA commands, refer to the Serial ATA: High Speed Serialized AT Attachment specification .

See “S.M.A.R.T. commands” on page 30.for details and

subcommands used in the S.M.A.R.T. implementation.

Table 8 Supported ATA commands

Command name Command code (in hex)

Accessible Max Address Configuration

Freeze Accessible Max Address Ext 78

H

/ 0002

H

Check Power Mode

Download Microcode

E5

H

92

H

Execute Device Diagnostics

Flush Cache

Flush Cache Extended

Identify Device

90

H

E7

H

EA

H

EC

H

Idle

Idle Immediate

NoP

Read Buffer

Read Buffer DMA

Read DMA

Read DMA Extended

Read FPDMA Queued

Read Log DMA Ext

E9

H

C8

H

25

H

60

H

47

H

E3

H

E1

H

00

H

E4

H

Read Log Ext

Read Multiple

Read Multiple Extended

Read Sectors

Get Native Max Address Ext 78

H

/ 0000

H

Set Accessible Max Address Ext 78

H

/ 0001

H

Read Sectors Extended

Read Sectors Without Retries

Read Verify Sectors

Read Verify Sectors Extended

24

H

21

H

40

H

42

H

2F

H

C4

H

29

H

20

H

Read Verify Sectors Without Retries

Receive FPDMA Queued

Request Sense Data Ext

Sanitize Device - Overwrite Ext

Sanitize Device - Freeze Lock Ext

Sanitize Device - Status Ext

Security Disable Password

Security Erase Prepare

Security Erase Unit

Security Freeze

Security Set Password

41

H

65

H

0B

H

B4

H

/ 0014

H

B4

H

/ 0020

H

B4

H

/ 0000

H

F6

H

F3

H

F4

H

F5

H

F1

H

Seagate IronWolf Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. E 24

Command name

Security Unlock

Seek

Send FPDMA Queued

Set Date & Time Ext

Set Features

Set Multiple Mode

Sleep

S.M.A.R.T. Disable Operations

S.M.A.R.T. Enable/Disable Autosave

S.M.A.R.T. Enable Operations

S.M.A.R.T. Execute Offline

S.M.A.R.T. Read Attribute Thresholds

S.M.A.R.T. Read Data

S.M.A.R.T. Read Log Sector

S.M.A.R.T. Return Status

S.M.A.R.T. Save Attribute Values

S.M.A.R.T. Write Log Sector

Standby

Standby Immediate

Trusted Send

Trusted Send DMA

Trusted Receive

Trusted Receive DMA

Write Buffer

Write Buffer DMA

Write DMA

Write DMA Extended

Write DMA FUA Extended

Write FPDMA Queued

Write Log DMA Ext

Write Log Extended

Write Multiple

Write Multiple Extended

Write Multiple FUA Extended

Write Sectors

Write Sectors Without Retries

Write Sectors Extended

Write Uncorrectable

Command code (in hex)

F2

H

70

H

64

H

77

H

EF

H

C6

H

E6

H

B0

H

/ D9

H

B0

H

/ D2

H

B0

H

/ D8

H

B0

H

/ D4

H

C5

H

39

H

CE

H

30

H

3D

H

61

H

57

H

3F

H

31

H

34

H

45

H

B0

H

/ D1

H

B0

H

/ D0

H

B0

H

/ D5

H

B0

H

/ DA

H

B0

H

/ D3

H

B0

H

/ D6

H

E2

H

E0

H

E8

H

EB

H

CA

H

35

H

5E

H

(SED drives only)

5F

H

(SED drives only)

5C

H

(SED drives only)

5D

H

(SED drives only)

Seagate IronWolf Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. E 25

4.3.1

Identify Device command

The Identify Device command (command code EC

H

) transfers information about the drive to the host following power up. The data is

organized as a single 512-byte block of data, whose contents are shown in Table 8 on page 24. All reserved bits or words should be

set to zero. Parameters listed with an “x” are drive-specific or vary with the state of the drive. See Section 2.0 on page 6 for default

parameter settings.

62

63

64

65

66

20-21

22

23–26

27–46

47

48

49

50

51-52

53-56

57–58

1

4

5

2

3

6

7–9

10–19

The following commands contain drive-specific features that may not be included in the Serial ATA specification.

Word

0

59

60–61

Description

Configuration information:

• Bit 15: 0 = ATA; 1 = ATAPI

• Bit 7: removable media

• Bit 6: removable controller

• Bit 0: reserved

Obsolete

ATA-reserved

Obsolete

Retired

Retired

Obsolete

Retired

Serial number: (20 ASCII characters, 0000

H

= none)

Retired

Obsolete

Firmware revision (8 ASCII character string, padded with blanks to end of string)

Drive model number: (40 ASCII characters, padded with blanks to end of string)

(Bits 7–0) Maximum sectors per interrupt on Read multiple and Write multiple (16)

Trusted computing feature set supported bit 0 (SED only)

Standard Standby timer, IORDY supported and may be disabled

Capabilities

Obsolete

Words 54–58, 64–70 and 88 are valid

Obsolete

(Bit 15: 0) Block Erase Ext Not Supported

(Bit 14: 1) Overwrite Ext Supported

(Bit 13: X) Crypto Scramble Ext Supported (SED Only)

(Bit 12: 1) Sanitize feature set supported

(Bit 11: 1) Commands allowed during sanitize op as specified in ACS-3

(Bit 10: 1) Sanitize Antifreeze Lock Ext command supported

Total number of user-addressable LBA sectors available

(see Section 2.2 for related information)

*Note: The maximum value allowed in this field is: 0FFFFFFFh (268,435,455 sectors, 137GB).

Drives with capacities over 137GB will have 0FFFFFFFh in this field and the actual number of user-addressable LBAs specified in words 100-103. This is required for drives that support the 48-bit addressing feature.

Obsolete

Multiword DMA active and modes supported (see note following this table)

Advanced PIO modes supported (modes 3 and 4 supported)

Minimum multiword DMA transfer cycle time per word (120 ns)

Recommended multiword DMA transfer cycle time per word (120 ns)

Value

0C5A

H

16,383

0000

H

16

0000

H

0000

H

003F

H

0000

H

ASCII

0000

H

0000

H x.xx

8010

H

4001

H

2F00

H

4000

H xxxx

H xxxx

H xxxx

H

SC10

H

0FFFFFFFh*

0000

H xx 07

H

0003

H

0078

H

0078

H

Seagate IronWolf Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. E 26

Word Description

83

84

85

86

80

81

82

76

77

78

79

67

68

69

70–74

75

Minimum PIO cycle time without IORDY flow control (240 ns)

Minimum PIO cycle time with IORDY flow control (120 ns)

Additional supported

ATA-reserved

Queue depth

Serial ATA capabilities

(Bit 6:1) Send/Receive FPDMA Queued Commands Supported

Serial ATA features supported

Serial ATA features enabled

Major version number

Minor version number

Command sets supported

Command sets supported

Command sets support extension (see note following this table)

Command sets enabled

Command sets enabled

87

88

89

90

92

93

95–99

Command sets enable extension

Ultra DMA support and current mode (see note following this table)

Security erase time

Enhanced security erase time

Master password revision code

Hardware reset value

ATA-reserved

100–103

Total number of user-addressable LBA sectors available (see Section 2.2 for related informa-

tion). These words are required for drives that support the 48-bit addressing feature. Maximum value: 0000FFFFFFFFFFFFh.

104–105 ATA-reserved

106 Physical/Logical sector size

107 ATA-reserved

108–111 The mandatory value of the world wide name (WWN) for the drive.

NOTE: This field is valid if word 84, bit 8 is set to 1 indicating 64-bit WWN support.

112–118 ATA-reserved

119

120

Commands and feature sets supported

Commands and feature sets supported or enabled

121-127

128

ATA-reserved

Security status

129–159 Seagate-reserved

160–205 ATA-reserved

206

SCT Command Transport command set.

If bit 0 is set to one, then the device supports SCT Command Transport.

Bits 7:2 indicate individual SCT feature support.

207-254

255

ATA-reserved

Integrity word

0000

H

6003

H

0000

H

Each drive will have a unique value.

0000

H

41DE

H

409C

H

0000

H

0021

H xxxx

H

0000

H

Value

0078

H

0078

H

0008

H

0000

H

001F

H

8D0E

H xx4x

H xxxx

H xxxx

H

07F0

H

0060

H

306B

H

7561

H

6173

H

3069

H

B441

H

6173

H xx 7F

H xxxx

H xxxx

H

FFFE

H xxxx

H

0000

H

ST10000VN0004 = 19,532,873,728 xxBD

H

0000

H xxA5

H

Note

See the bit descriptions below for words 63, 84, and 88 of the Identify Drive data.

Seagate IronWolf Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. E 27

Description (if bit is set to 1)

Bit Word 63

0

1

2

8

9

10

Bit

Multiword DMA mode 0 is supported.

Multiword DMA mode 1 is supported.

Multiword DMA mode 2 is supported.

Multiword DMA mode 0 is currently active.

Multiword DMA mode 1 is currently active.

Multiword DMA mode 2 is currently active.

Word 84

4

5

2

3

6

8

0

1

9

10

11

12

13

14

14

15

Bit

2

3

0

1

4

5

SMART error logging is supported.

SMART self-test is supported.

Media serial number is supported.

Media Card Pass Through Command feature set is supported.

Streaming feature set is supported.

GPL feature set is supported.

6

7

8

9-10

WRITE DMA FUA EXT and WRITE MULTIPLE FUA EXT commands are supported.

WRITE DMA QUEUED FUA EXT command is supported.

64-bit World Wide Name is supported.

Obsolete.

11-12 Reserved for TLC.

13 IDLE IMMEDIATE command with IUNLOAD feature is supported.

Shall be set to 1.

Shall be cleared to 0.

Word 88

Ultra DMA mode 0 is supported.

Ultra DMA mode 1 is supported.

Ultra DMA mode 2 is supported.

Ultra DMA mode 3 is supported.

Ultra DMA mode 4 is supported.

Ultra DMA mode 5 is supported.

Ultra DMA mode 6 is supported.

Ultra DMA mode 0 is currently active.

Ultra DMA mode 1 is currently active.

Ultra DMA mode 2 is currently active.

Ultra DMA mode 3 is currently active.

Ultra DMA mode 4 is currently active.

Ultra DMA mode 5 is currently active.

Ultra DMA mode 6 is currently active.

Seagate IronWolf Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. E 28

02

H

03

H

10

H

55

H

82

H

90

H

AA

H

F1

H

4.3.2

Set Features command

This command controls the implementation of various features that the drive supports. When the drive receives this command, it sets BSY, checks the contents of the Features register, clears BSY and generates an interrupt. If the value in the register does not represent a feature that the drive supports, the command is aborted. Power-on default has the read look-ahead and write caching features enabled. The acceptable values for the Features register are defined as follows

Table 9 Set Features command values

Enable write cache (default).

Set transfer mode (based on value in Sector Count register).

Sector Count register values:

0A

H

0B

H

0C

H

20

H

21

H

22

H

00

H

01

H

08

H

09

H

Set PIO mode to default (PIO mode 2).

Set PIO mode to default and disable IORDY (PIO mode 2).

PIO mode 0

PIO mode 1

PIO mode 2

PIO mode 3

PIO mode 4 (default)

Multiword DMA mode 0

Multiword DMA mode 1

Multiword DMA mode 2

40

H

41

H

42

H

Ultra DMA mode 0

Ultra DMA mode 1

Ultra DMA mode 2

43

H

44

H

Ultra DMA mode 3

Ultra DMA mode 4

45

H

46

H

Ultra DMA mode 5

Ultra DMA mode 6

Enable use of SATA features

Disable read look-ahead (read cache) feature.

Disable write cache

Disable use of SATA features

Enable read look-ahead (read cache) feature (default).

Report full capacity available

Note At power-on, or after a hardware or software reset, the default values of the features are as indicated above.

Seagate IronWolf Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. E 29

4.3.3

S.M.A.R.T. commands

S.M.A.R.T. provides near-term failure prediction for disk drives. When S.M.A.R.T. is enabled, the drive monitors predetermined drive attributes that are susceptible to degradation over time. If self-monitoring determines that a failure is likely, S.M.A.R.T. makes a status report available to the host. Not all failures are predictable. S.M.A.R.T. predictability is limited to the attributes the drive can monitor.

For more information on S.M.A.R.T. commands and implementation, see the Draft ATA-5 Standard.

SeaTools diagnostic software activates a built-in drive self-test (DST S.M.A.R.T. command for D4

H returns. The diagnostic software ships with all new drives and is also available at:

) that eliminates unnecessary drive http://www.seagate.com/support/downloads/seatools/ .

This drive is shipped with S.M.A.R.T. features disabled. Users must have a recent BIOS or software package that supports S.M.A.R.T. to enable this feature. The table below shows the S.M.A.R.T. command codes that the drive uses.

Table 10 S.M.A.R.T. commands

Code in features register

D0

H

D2

H

D3

H

D4

H

D5

H

D6

H

D8

H

D9

H

DA

H

S.M.A.R.T. command

S.M.A.R.T. Read Data

S.M.A.R.T. Enable/Disable Attribute Autosave

S.M.A.R.T. Save Attribute Values

S.M.A.R.T. Execute Off-line Immediate (runs DST)

S.M.A.R.T. Read Log Sector

S.M.A.R.T. Write Log Sector

S.M.A.R.T. Enable Operations

S.M.A.R.T. Disable Operations

S.M.A.R.T. Return Status

Note

If an appropriate code is not written to the Features Register, the command is aborted and 0 x 04 (abort) is written to the Error register.

Seagate IronWolf Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. E 30

Seagate Technology LLC

AMERICAS Seagate Technology LLC 10200 South De Anza Boulevard, Cupertino, California 95014, United States, 408-658-1000

ASIA/PACIFIC Seagate Singapore International Headquarters Pte. Ltd. 7000 Ang Mo Kio Avenue 5, Singapore 569877, 65-6485-3888

EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA Seagate Technology SAS 16-18 rue du Dôme, 92100 Boulogne-Billancourt, France, 33 1-4186 10 00

Publication Number: 100804010, Rev. E

November 2017

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Key Features

  • 14 TB 3.5" 7200 RPM Serial ATA III
  • Surveillance system HDD
  • Storage drive buffer size: 256 MB
  • 6 Gbit/s
  • 690 g

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