Seagate ST1000VN002 IronWolf 1TB User Manual

SATA Product Manual

Standard models

ST8000VN002

ST6000VN001

ST6000VN006

ST4000VN006

ST4000VN008

Standard models

ST3000VN006

ST3000VN007

ST2000VN003

ST2000VN004

ST1000VN002

ST1000VN008

100807039, Rev. R

February 2022

Document Revision History

Revision Date Pages affected and Description of Change

Rev. P

Rev. R

01-06-2022

1: Updated legal disclaimer.

8: Updated Sustained Data Transfer Rate to 202 MB/s

02-22-2022 fc, 6-14, 19-21 & 26: Added new 1TB model

© 2022, Seagate Technology LLC All rights reserved.

Publication number: 100807039, Rev. R February 2022

Seagate, Seagate Technology and the Spiral logo are registered trademarks of Seagate Technology LLC in the United States and/or other countries. IronWolf and SeaTools are either trademarks or registered trademarks of Seagate Technology LLC or one of its affiliated companies in the United States and/or other countries.

No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form without written permission of Seagate Technology LLC.

Call 877-PUB-TEK1 (877-782-8351) to request permission.

When referring to drive capacity, one gigabyte, or GB, equals one billion bytes and one terabyte, or TB, equals one trillion bytes. Your computer’s operating system may use a different standard of measurement and report a lower capacity. In addition, some of the listed capacity is used for formatting and other functions, and thus will not be available for data storage.

Actual quantities will vary based on various factors, including file size, file format, features and application software. Actual data rates may vary depending on operating environment and other factors. Seagate reserves the right to change, without notice, product offerings or specifications.

Contents

Seagate® Technology Support Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

1.0

Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

1.1

About the SATA interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

2.0

Drive Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

2.1

2.2

2.3

2.4

2.5

2.6

2.7

2.8

2.9

2.10

2.11

2.12

2.13

2.14

Specification summary tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

Formatted capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

2.2.1

LBA mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

Default logical geometry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

Start/stop times . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

Power specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

2.5.1

2.5.2

Power consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

Conducted noise . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

2.5.3

2.5.4

Voltage tolerance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

Power-management modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

Environmental limits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

2.6.1

Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

2.6.2

2.6.3

2.6.4

2.6.5

Humidity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

Altitude . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

Shock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

Vibration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

Acoustics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

2.7.1

Test for Prominent Discrete Tones (PDTs) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

Electromagnetic immunity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

Reliability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

2.9.1

Annualized Failure Rate (AFR) and Mean Time Between Failures (MTBF) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

HDD and SSD Regulatory Compliance and Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

2.10.1

Regulatory models . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

Corrosive environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

Reference documents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

Product warranty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

Seagate® Rescue™ Data Recovery Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

Seagate IronWolf Product Manual, Rev. R 2

Contents

3.0

4.0

Configuring and Mounting the Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

3.1

3.2

3.3

3.4

Handling and static-discharge precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

Configuring the drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

SATA cables and connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

Drive mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26

SATA Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30

4.1

4.2

4.3

Hot-Plug compatibility. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30

SATA device plug connector pin definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30

Supported ATA commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31

4.3.1

4.3.2

4.3.3

Identify Device command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33

Set Features command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37

S.M.A.R.T. commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38


Figures

Figure 1

Figure 2

Figure 3

Figure 4

Figure 5

Figure 6

Figure 7

Typical 12V startup and operation current profile (4-disk models) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

Typical 12V startup and operation current profile (1 and 2-disk models) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

Attaching SATA cabling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

Mounting dimensions (ST4000VN006, ST3000VN006, ST2000VN003 and 1TB models). . . . . . . . . . . . 26

Mounting dimensions (ST2000VN004 model). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27

Mounting dimensions (ST6000VN001 model). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28

Mounting dimensions (ST8000VN002, ST6000VN006, ST4000VN008 and ST3000VN007 models) . 29


Seagate® Technology Support Services

For Seagate Product Support, visit: www.seagate.com/support

For Seagate Compliance, Safety, and Disposal, visit: www.seagate.com/support

For Firmware Download and Tools Download for Secure Erase, visit: www.seagate.com/support/downloads/

For information regarding online support and services, visit: www.seagate.com/contacts/

For information regarding Warranty Support, visit: www.seagate.com/support/warranty-and-replacements/

For information regarding data recovery services, visit: www.seagate.com/services-software/recover/resources/

For Seagate OEM and Distribution partner and Seagate reseller portal, visit: www.seagate.com/partners


1.0 Introduction

This manual describes the functional, mechanical and interface specifications for the following: Seagate® IronWolf TM model drives

ST8000VN002 ST6000VN001 ST4000VN006 ST3000VN006 ST2000VN003 ST1000VN002

ST6000VN006 ST4000VN008 ST3000VN007 ST2000VN004 ST1000VN008

These drives provide the following key features:

• 24x7 capability

• Balance technology to support multiple drives in a system

• Compliant with RoHS requirements in China and Europe

• Full-track multiple-sector transfer capability without local processor intervention

• Low activity and idle power

• Native Command Queuing with command ordering to increase performance in demanding applications

• Off-the-shelf compatibility

• Performance-tuned for RAID applications

• Rated for 1M hours MTBF

• SeaTools diagnostic software performs a drive self-test that eliminates unnecessary drive returns.

• State-of-the-art cache and on-the-fly error-correction algorithms

• Streaming video optimization - consistent command completion times & ERC support

• Support for S.M.A.R.T. drive monitoring and reporting

• Supports ATA8 streaming commands

• Supports latching SATA cables and connectors

• Worldwide Name (WWN) capability uniquely identifies the drive

1.1

About the SATA interface

The Serial ATA (SATA) interface provides several advantages over the traditional (parallel) ATA interface. The primary advantages include:

• Easy installation and configuration with true plug-and-play connectivity. It is not necessary to set any jumpers or other configuration options.

• Thinner and more flexible cabling for improved enclosure airflow and ease of installation.

• Scalability to higher performance levels.

In addition, SATA makes the transition from parallel ATA easy by providing legacy software support. SATA was designed to allow users to install a SATA host adapter and SATA disk drive in the current system and expect all of the existing applications to work as normal.

The SATA interface connects each disk drive in a point-to-point configuration with the SATA host adapter. There is no master/slave relationship with SATA devices like there is with parallel ATA. If two drives are attached on one SATA host adapter, the host operating system views the two devices as if they were both “masters” on two separate ports. This essentially means both drives behave as if they are Device 0 (master) devices.

The SATA host adapter and drive share the function of emulating parallel ATA device behavior to provide backward compatibility with existing host systems and software. The Command and Control Block registers, PIO and DMA data transfers, resets, and interrupts are all emulated.

The SATA host adapter contains a set of registers that shadow the contents of the traditional device registers, referred to as the

Shadow Register Block. All SATA devices behave like Device 0 devices. For additional information about how SATA emulates parallel

ATA, refer to the “Serial ATA International Organization: Serial ATA Revision 3.2”. The specification can be downloaded from www.sata-io.org

.

Note

The host adapter may, optionally, emulate a master/slave environment to host software where two devices on separate SATA ports are represented to host software as a Device 0 (master) and Device 1

(slave) accessed at the same set of host bus addresses. A host adapter that emulates a master/slave environment manages two sets of shadow registers. This is not a typical SATA environment.


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2.0 Drive Specifications

Drive Specifications

Unless otherwise noted, all specifications are measured under ambient conditions, at 25°C, and nominal power. For convenience, the phrases the drive and this drive are used throughout this manual to indicate the following drive models:

ST8000VN002 ST6000VN001 ST4000VN006 ST3000VN006 ST2000VN003 ST1000VN002

ST6000VN006 ST4000VN008 ST3000VN007 ST2000VN004 ST1000VN008

2.1

Specification summary tables

The specifications listed in Table 1 are for quick reference. For details on specification measurement or definition, refer to the appropriate section of this manual.

Table 1 Drive specifications summary (8TB and 6TB models)

Drive Specification* ST8000VN002

Formatted capacity (512 bytes/sector)**

Guaranteed sectors

Heads

Disks

Bytes per sector (4K physical emulated at 512-byte sectors)

Default sectors per track

Default read/write heads

Default cylinders

Recording density (max) (KBPI)

Track density (avg) (KTPI)

Areal density (avg) (Gb/in

2

)

SATA interface transfer rate

Maximum sustained data rate

8000GB (8TB)

15,628,053,168

ATA data-transfer modes supported

Cache buffer

Height (max)

Width (max)

Length (max)

Weight (max)

Average latency

Startup current (typical) 12V

Voltage tolerance (including noise)

Non-Operating (Ambient °C)

Operating ambient temperature

(min °C)

#

Operating temperature

(drive reported max °C)

ST6000VN006

8

4

4096

0°

65°

†

6000GB (6TB)

11,721,045,168

63

16

16,383

2448

480

1175

600MB/s

202 MB/s

PIO modes: 0 to 4

Multiword DMA modes: 0 to 2

Ultra DMA modes 0 to 6

630g / 1.389 lb

6.0 ms

256MB

26.11mm / 1.028 in

101.85mm / 4.010 in

146.99mm / 5.787 in

1.8A

5V: ±5%

12V: ±10%

-40 to 70

ST6000VN001

1984

370

732

610g / 1.345 lb

4.0ms

Temperature gradient

Relative humidity

Relative humidity gradient (max)

20°C per hour max (operating)

30°C per hour max (nonoperating)

5% to 90% (operating)

5% to 95% (nonoperating)

30% per hour



Drive Specification*

Altitude, operating

Altitude, non-operating

(below mean sea level, max)

Operational Shock (@ 2ms, max)

Non-Operational Shock (@ 2ms, max)

Vibration, operating

Vibration, non-operating

ST8000VN002 ST6000VN006

–304m to 3048m

(–1000 ft to 10,000 ft)

–304m to12,192m

(–1000ft to 40,000+ ft)

80 Gs (read) / 70 Gs (write)

300 Gs

10Hz to 22Hz: 0.25 Gs, Limited displacement

22Hz to 350Hz: 0.50 Gs

350Hz to 500Hz: 0.25 Gs

5Hz to 22Hz: 3.0 Gs

22Hz to 350Hz: 3.0 Gs

350Hz to 500Hz: 3.0 Gs

Drive acoustics, sound power

Idle***

Seek

2.7 bels (typical)

2.8 bels (max)

2.8 bels (typical)

2.9 bels (max)

Non-recoverable read errors

Annualized Failure Rate (AFR)

*

Rated Workload

ST6000VN001

70 Gs

250 Gs

1 per 10

14

bits read

1 per 10

15 bits read

0.87% based on 8760 POH

Maximum rate of <180TB/year

Workloads exceeding the annualized rate may degrade the drive MTBF and impact product reliability. The Annualized Workload Rate is in units of TB per year, or TB per 8760 power on hours.

Workload Rate = TB transferred * (8760 / recorded power on hours).

Warranty

To determine the warranty for a specific drive, use a web browser to access the following web page: www.seagate.com/support/warranty-and-replacements/ .

From this page, click on the “Is my Drive under Warranty” link. The following are required to be provided: the drive serial number, model number (or part number) and country of purchase.The system will display the warranty information for the drive.

Load/Unload cycles

(command controlled)

Supports Hotplug operation per the

Serial ATA Revision 3.2 specification

600,000

Yes

The following table footnotes apply to Table 1 through Table 3 :

* All specifications above are based on native configurations.

** One GB equals one billion bytes and 1TB equals one trillion bytes when referring to hard drive capacity.

Accessible capacity may vary depending on operating environment and formatting.

*** During periods of drive idle, some offline activity may occur according to the S.M.A.R.T. specification, which may increase acoustic and power to operational levels.

† Seagate does not recommend operating at sustained drive temperatures above 60°C.

Operating at higher temperatures may affect drive health.

# The operating temperature is 0 to 65°C (32 to 149°F).

Note

If the drive is powered-off before issuing flush cache command, in some instances, the end user data in the DRAM cache might not be committed to the disk.


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Guaranteed sectors

Heads

Disks




Default cylinders




2

)

SATA interface transfer rate

Maximum sustained data rate

6

3

2089

388

810

180MB/s

ST4000VN006

4000GB (4TB)

7,814,037,168


Cache buffer

Height (max)

Width (max)

Length (max)

Weight (max)

Average latency




Operating temperature (min °C)

#

Operating temperature ( max °C)


Relative humidity


Altitude, operating




Non-Operational Shock (@ 2ms, max)



64MB

26.11mm / 1.028 in

635g / 1.345 lb

5.1ms

4

2

4096

ST3000VN006

3000GB (3TB)

5,860,533,168

63

16

16,383

2448

480

1175

600MB/s

202 MB/s

PIO modes: 0 to 4



256MB

20.20mm / 0.795 in

101.85mm / 4.010 in

146.99mm / 5.787 in

490g / 1.08 lb

6.0 ms

1.8A

5V: ±5%

12V: ±10%

-40 to 70

0°C (Ambient)

65°C (Drive Reported )

†





30% per hour

–304m to 3048m

(–1000 ft to 10,000 ft)

–304m to12,192m

(–1000ft to 40,000+ ft)

80 Gs

300 Gs


22Hz to 350Hz: 0.50 Gs

350Hz to 500Hz: 0.25 Gs

5Hz to 22Hz: 3.0 Gs

22Hz to 350Hz: 3.0 Gs

350Hz to 500Hz: 3.0 Gs

ST3000VN007

6/5

3

1740

346

613

180MB/s

64MB

26.11mm / 1.028 in

635g / 1.345 lb

5.1ms



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Idle***

Seek



*

Rated Workload

Warranty

ST4000VN008 ST4000VN006 ST3000VN006

2.3 bels (typical)

2.4 bels (max)

2.7 bels (typical)

2.8 bels (max)

1 per 10

14

bits read


ST3000VN007






Load/Unload cycles




600,000

Yes


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Table 3 Drive specifications summary for 2TB and 1TB models



Guaranteed sectors

Heads

Disks




Default cylinders




2

)

Maximum sustained data rate,

OD read (MiB/s)

ST2000VN004

1740

346

613

ST2000VN003

63

16

16,383

2448

480

1175

ST1000VN008

2000GB (2TB)

3,907,029,168

4 2

2 1

4096

172 (180MB/s)

ST1000VN002

1000GB (1TB)

1,953,525,168

1807kFCI

352

625Gfc/in

2


I/O data-transfer rate (max)

Cache buffer

Height (max)

Width (max)

Length (max)

Weight (max)

Average latency



64MB

26.11mm / 1.028 in

535g / 1.18 lb

5.1ms

PIO modes: 0 to 4



600MB/s

256MB

20.20mm / 0.795 in

101.85mm /4.010 in

146.99mm / 5.787 in

415g / 0.915 lb

6.0ms

1.8A

5V: ±5%

12V: ±10%

-40 to 70

64MB

5.1ms

1.2A


Operating ambient temperature

(min °C)

*

Operating temperature (max °C)

*

0°C (Ambient)


Relative humidity


Altitude, operating




Non-Operational Shock (@ 2ms max)


80 Gs

300 Gs

65°C (Drive Reported Temperature)

†





30% per hour

–304m to 3048m

(–1000 ft to 10,000 ft)

–304m to12,192m

(–1000ft to 40,000+ ft)

80 Gs (read)

70 Gs (write)

350 Gs


22Hz to 350Hz: 0.50 Gs

350Hz to 500Hz: 0.25 Gs

80 Gs

300 Gs


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Table 3 Drive specifications summary for 2TB and 1TB models




Idle***

Seek



*

Rated Workload

Warranty

Load/Unload cycles


Contact start-stop cycles

(25°C, 50% rel. humidity)



ST2000VN003 ST1000VN008

5Hz to 22Hz: 3.0 Gs

22Hz to 350Hz: 3.0 Gs

350Hz to 500Hz: 3.0 Gs

ST1000VN002

2.3 bels (typical)

2.4 bels (max)

2.7 bels (typical)

2.8 bels (max)

1 per 10

14

bits read


1.9 bels (typical)

2.0 bels (max)

2.1 bels (typical)

2.2 bels (max)






600,000 —

— 50,000

Yes


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2.2

Formatted capacity

Model

ST8000VN002

ST6000VN001, ST6000VN006

ST4000VN006, ST4000VN008

ST3000VN006, ST3000VN007

ST2000VN003, ST2000VN004

ST1000VN002, ST1000VN008

Formatted capacity*

8000GB

6000GB

4000GB

3000GB

2000GB

1000GB

Guaranteed sectors

15,628,053,168

11,721,045,168

7,814,037,168

5,860,533,168

3,907,029, 168

1,953,525,168

Bytes per sector

4096

*One GB equals one billion bytes and 1TB equals one trillion bytes when referring to hard drive capacity. Accessible capacity may vary depending on operating environment and formatting.

2.2.1 LBA mode

When addressing these drives in LBA mode, all blocks (sectors) are consecutively numbered from 0 to n–1, where n is the number of guaranteed sectors as defined above .

See

Section 4.3.1, "Identify Device command" (words 60-61 and 100-103) for additional information about 48-bit addressing

support of drives with capacities over 137GB.

2.3

Default logical geometry

• Cylinders : 16,383

• Read/write heads : 16

• Sectors per track : 63

LBA mode

When addressing these drives in LBA mode, all blocks (sectors) are consecutively numbered from 0 to n–1, where n is the number of guaranteed sectors as defined above .

2.4

Start/stop times

The start/stop times listed below are for all models.

Models

ST8000VN002,

ST6000VN006

ST6000VN001

Power-on to ready

(in seconds)

Standby to ready

(in seconds)

Ready to spindle stop (in seconds)

17 (typical)

/ 30 (max)

12 (typical)

23 (typical)

/ 30 (max)

23 (max)

ST4000VN006,

ST3000VN006

12 (typical)

ST4000VN008, ST3000VN007,

ST2000VN004, ST1000VN002

17 (typical) / 30 (max)

10 (typical) / 11 (max)

ST2000VN003

ST1000VN008

8 (typical

8 (typical

10 (typical

Time-to-ready may be longer than normal if the drive power is removed without going through normal OS powerdown procedures.


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2.5

Power specifications

The drive receives DC power (+5V or +12V) through a native SATA power connector. Refer to Figure 3 on page 25 .

2.5.1 Power consumption

Power requirements for the drives are listed in

Table 8 . Typical power measurements are based on an average of drives tested,

under nominal conditions, using 5.0V and 12.0V input voltage at 25°C ambient temperature.

• Spinup power

Spinup power is measured from the time of power-on to the time that the drive spindle reaches operating speed.

• Read/write power and current

Read/write power is measured with the heads on track, based on a 16-sector write followed by a 32-ms delay, then a 16-sector read followed by a 32-ms delay.

• Operating power and current

Operating power is measured using 40 percent random seeks, 40 percent read/write mode (1 write for each 10 reads) and 20 percent drive idle mode.

• Idle mode power

Idle mode power is measured with the drive up to speed, with servo electronics active and with the heads in a random track location.

• Standby mode

During Standby mode, the drive accepts commands, but the drive is not spinning, and the servo and read/write electronics are in power-down mode.

Table 4 DC power requirements for ST1000VN002 models

Power dissipation

(1-disk values shown)

Spinup

Idle* †

Operating

Standby

Sleep

Avg (watts 25°C) Avg 5V typ amps Avg 12V typ amps

—

2.502

—

0.152

1.2

0.145

3.676 0.385

0.58

0.145

0.096 0.0084

0.58

0.096

0.0084

Table 5 DC power requirements for ST2000VN003 & ST1000VN008 models

Power dissipation Avg (watts 25° C) Avg 5V typ amps

Spinup

Idle, Low Power

Operating Power

—

2.5

3.7

—

0.12

0.28

Standby

Sleep

0.25

0.25

0.04

0.04

Avg 12V typ amps

1.8

0.15

0.191

0.004

0.004


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Spinup

Idle* †

Operating

Standby

Sleep

Avg (watts 25°C)

—

3.56

4.30

0.50

0.50

Avg 5V typ amps

—

0.171

0.308

0.09

0.09


1.8

0.225

0.233

0.005

0.005

Table 7 DC power requirements for ST3000VN006, ST3000VN007, ST4000VN006 & ST4000VN008 models



Avg (watts 25°C) Avg 5V typ amps Avg 12V typ amps

Spinup

Idle* †

—

3.96

—

0.12

1.8

0.28

Operating

Standby

Sleep

4.85

0.51

0.51

0.29

0.09

0.09

0.283

0.005

0.005


Power dissipation Avg (watts 25° C)

Spinup

Idle* †

—

7.60

Operating

Standby

Sleep

8.80

0.60

0.60

Avg 5V typ amps

—

0.191

0.23

0.09

0.09


1.8

0.553

0.54

0.01

0.01

Table 9 DC power requirements for ST8000VN002 & ST6000VN006 models

Power dissipation Avg (watts 25° C) Avg 5V typ amps

Spinup

Idle, Low Power

Operating Power

Standby

Sleep

—

3.4

5.3

0.25

0.25

—

0.10

0.28

0.04

0.04

* Idle1. During periods of drive idle, some offline activity may occur according to the S.M.A.R.T. specification, which may increase acoustic and power to operational levels.

† 5W IDLE with DIPLM Enabled


1.8

0.242

0.325

0.004

0.004


www.seagate.com

2.5.1.1

Typical current profiles

(TBD)

Figure 1 Typical 12V startup and operation current profile (4-disk models)

(TBD)


Figure 2 Typical 12V startup and operation current profile (1 and 2-disk models)


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2.5.2 Conducted noise

Input noise ripple is measured at the host system power supply across an equivalent 80-ohm resistive load on the +12 volt line or an equivalent 15-ohm resistive load on the +5 volt line.

• Using 12-volt power, the drive is expected to operate with a maximum of 120 mV peak-to-peak sine-wave injected noise at up to

10MHz.

• Using 5-volt power, the drive is expected to operate with a maximum of 100 mV peak-to-peak sine-wave injected noise at up to

10MHz.

Note Equivalent resistance is calculated by dividing the nominal voltage by the typical RMS read/write current.

2.5.3 Voltage tolerance

Voltage tolerance (including noise):

• 5V ±5%

• 12V ±10%

2.5.4 Power-management modes

The drive provides programmable power management to provide greater energy efficiency. In most systems, users can control power management through the system setup program. The drive features the following power-management modes:

Power modes

Active

Idle, Performance

Idle, Active

Idle, Low Power

Standby

Sleep

Heads

Tracking

Spindle

Rotating

Tracking

Floating

Rotating

Rotating

Parked Rotating

Parked Stopped

Parked Stopped

Electronics

Full Power

Full Power

Partial Power

Partial Power

Low Power

• Active mode

The drive is in Active mode during the read/write and seek operations.

• Idle mode

The buffer remains enabled, and the drive accepts all commands and returns to Active mode any time disk access is necessary.

• Standby mode

The drive enters Standby mode when the host sends a Standby Immediate command. If the host has set the standby timer, the drive can also enter Standby mode automatically after the drive has been inactive for a specifiable length of time. The standby timer delay is established using a Standby or Idle command. In Standby mode, the drive buffer is enabled, the heads are parked and the spindle is at rest. The drive accepts all commands and returns to Active mode any time disk access is necessary.

• Sleep mode

The drive enters Sleep mode after receiving a Sleep command from the host. In Sleep mode, the drive buffer is disabled, the heads are parked and the spindle is at rest. The drive leaves Sleep mode after it receives a Hard Reset or Soft Reset from the host.

After receiving a reset, the drive exits Sleep mode and enters Standby mode with all current translation parameters intact.

• Idle and Standby timers

Each time the drive performs an Active function (read, write or seek), the standby timer is reinitialized and begins counting down from its specified delay times to zero. If the standby timer reaches zero before any drive activity is required, the drive makes a transition to Standby mode. In both Idle and Standby mode, the drive accepts all commands and returns to Active mode when disk access is necessary.


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2.6

Environmental limits

Temperature and humidity values experienced by the drive must be such that condensation does not occur on any drive part.

Altitude and atmospheric pressure specifications are referenced to a standard day at 58.7°F (14.8°C).

Caution

To maintain optimal performance drives should be run at nominal drive temperatures and humidity.

Seagate does not recommend operating at sustained drive temperatures above 60°C.

Operating at higher temperatures may affect drive health.

See

Section 2.9, "Reliability"

for rated MTBF device operating condition requirements.

2.6.1

a. Operating

Temperature

32°F to 149°F (0°C ambient to 65°C drive reported) temperature range with a maximum temperature gradient of 36°F (20°C) per hour.

The maximum allowable drive reported temperature is 149°F (65°C).

Air flow may be required to achieve consistent nominal drive temperature values (see

Section 2.6 ). To confirm that the required

cooling is provided for the electronics and HDA, place the drive in its final mechanical configuration, and perform random write/read operations. After the temperatures stabilize, monitor the current drive temperature using the SMART temperature attribute 194 or Device Statistics log 04h page 5.

b. Non-operating

–40° to 158°F (–40° to 70°C) package ambient with a maximum gradient of 36°F (20°C) per hour. This specification assumes that the drive is packaged in the shipping container designed by Seagate for use with drive.

2.6.2 Humidity

2.6.2.1

Relative humidity

Operating

Nonoperating

5% to 90% non-condensing (30% per hour max)

5% to 95% non-condensing (30% per hour max)

2.6.2.2

Wet bulb temperature

Operating

Non-operating

30°C / 86°F (rated)

40°C / 104°F (rated)

2.6.3 Altitude

Operating

Non-operating

–304m to 3048m (–1000 ft. to 10,000 ft.)

–304m to 12,192m (–1000 ft. to 40,000+ ft.)


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2.6.4 Shock

All shock specifications assume that the drive is mounted securely with the input shock applied at the drive mounting screws.

Shock may be applied in the X, Y or Z axis.

2.6.4.1

Operating shock

ST8000VN002, ST6000VN006, ST2000VN003 and ST1000VN008 models

These drives comply with the performance levels specified in this document when subjected to a maximum operating shock of 80

Gs (read) / 70 Gs (write) based on half-sine shock pulses of 2ms during read operations. Shocks should not be repeated more than two times per second.

4TB, 3TB, ST2000VN004 and ST1000VN002 models


Gs based on half-sine shock pulses of 2ms during read operations. Shocks should not be repeated more than 2 times per second.

ST6000VN001 model


Gs based on half-sine shock pulses of 2ms during read operations. Shocks should not be repeated more than 2 times per second.

2.6.4.2

Non-operating shock

ST8000VN002, ST6000VN006, 4TB, 3TB, ST2000VN004 and ST1000VN002 models

The non-operating shock level that the drive can experience without incurring physical damage or degradation in performance when subsequently put into operation is 300 Gs based on a non-repetitive half-sine shock pulse of 2ms duration.

ST2000VN003 and ST1000VN008 models


ST6000VN001 model


2.6.5 Vibration

All vibration specifications assume that the drive is mounted securely with the input vibration applied at the drive mounting screws. Vibration may be applied in the X, Y or Z axis. Throughput may vary if improperly mounted.

2.6.5.1

Operating vibration

The maximum vibration levels that the drive may experience while meeting the performance standards specified in this document are specified below.

10Hz to 22Hz

22Hz to 350Hz

350Hz to 500Hz

0.25 Gs (Limited displacement)

0.50 Gs

0.25 Gs

2.6.5.2

Non-operating vibration

The maximum non-operating vibration levels that the drive may experience without incurring physical damage or degradation in performance when subsequently put into operation are specified below.

5Hz to 22Hz

22Hz to 350Hz

350Hz to 500Hz

3.0 Gs (Limited displacement)

3.0 Gs

3.0 Gs


2.7

Acoustics

Drive acoustics are measured as overall A-weighted acoustic sound power levels (no pure tones). All measurements are consistent with ISO document 7779. Sound power measurements are taken under essentially free-field conditions over a reflecting plane. For all tests, the drive is oriented with the cover facing upward.

For seek mode tests, the drive is placed in seek mode only.

The number of seeks per second is defined by the following equation:

Note

(Number of seeks per second = 0.4 / (average latency + average access time

Table 10 Fluid Dynamic Bearing (FDB) motor acoustics

Idle*

8TB & 6TB models

4TB, 3TB, 2TB & ST1000VN008 models

ST1000VN002 model

2.7 bels (typical)

2.8 bels (max)

2.3 bels (typical)

2.4 bels (max)

1.9 bels (typ)

2.0 bels (max)

Seek

2.8 bels (typical)

2.9 bels (max)

2.7 bels (typical)

2.8 bels (max)

2.1 bels (typ)

2.2 bels (max)

*During periods of drive idle, some offline activity may occur according to the S.M.A.R.T. specification, which may increase acoustic and power to operational levels .

2.7.1 Test for Prominent Discrete Tones (PDTs)

Seagate follows the ECMA-74 standards for measurement and identification of PDTs. An exception to this process is the use of the absolute threshold of hearing. Seagate uses this threshold curve (originated in ISO 389-7) to discern tone audibility and to compensate for the inaudible components of sound prior to computation of tone ratios according to Annex D of the ECMA-74 standards.

2.8

Electromagnetic immunity

When properly installed in a representative host system, the drive operates without errors or degradation in performance when

subjected to the radio frequency (RF) environments defined in Table 11

.

Table 11 Radio frequency environments

Test Description

Performance level

Reference standard

Electrostatic discharge

Radiated RF immunity

Electrical fast transient

Contact, HCP, VCP: ± 4 kV; Air: ± 8 kV

80MHz to 1,000MHz, 3 V/m,

80% AM with 1kHz sine

± 1 kV on AC mains, ± 0.5 kV on external I/O

B

A

B

EN61000-4-2: 95

EN61000-4-3: 96

EN61000-4-4: 95

Surge immunity B EN61000-4-5: 95

Conducted RF immunity

Voltage dips, interrupts

± 1 kV differential, ± 2 kV common,

AC mains

150kHz to 80MHz, 3 Vrms, 80% AM with 1kHz sine

0% open, 5 seconds

0% short, 5 seconds

40%, 0.10 seconds

70%, 0.01 seconds

A

C

C

C

B

EN61000-4-6: 97

EN61000-4-11: 94


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2.9

Reliability

2.9.1

Annualized Failure Rate (AFR) and Mean Time Between Failures (MTBF)

The production disk drive shall achieve an annualized failure-rate of 0.87% (MTBF of 1.000,000 hours) over a 5 year service life when used in Enterprise Storage field conditions as limited by the following:

• 8760 power-on hours per year.

• HDA temperature as reported by the drive <= 40°C

• Ambient wet bulb temp <= 26°C

• Typical workload

• The AFR (MTBF) is a population statistic not relevant to individual units

• ANSI/ISA S71.04-2013 G2 classification levels and dust contamination to ISO 14644-1 Class 8 standards (as measured at the device)

The MTBF specification for the drive assumes the operating environment is designed to maintain nominal drive temperature and humidity. Occasional excursions in operating conditions between the rated MTBF conditions and the maximum drive operating conditions may occur without significant impact to the rated MTBF. However continual or sustained operation beyond the rated

MTBF conditions will degrade the drive MTBF and reduce product reliability.

Nonrecoverable read errors 1 per 10

15

bits read, max

Load unload cycles


600,000 cycles

Maximum Rated Workload

Warranty

Preventive maintenance


Workloads exceeding the annualized rate may degrade the drive MTBF and impact product reliability. The Annualized Workload Rate is in units of TB per year, or TB per 8760 power on hours. Workload Rate = TB transferred * (8760 / recorded power on hours).


From this page, click on the “Is my Drive under Warranty” link. The following are required to be provided: the drive serial number, model number (or part number) and country of purchase.

The system will display the warranty information for the drive.

None required.

2.10 HDD and SSD Regulatory Compliance and Safety

For the latest regulatory and compliance information see : www.seagate.com/support/ scroll down the page to the Compliance,

Safety and Disposal Guide link.

2.10.1 Regulatory models

The following regulatory model number represent all features and configurations within the series:

SKR007 = ST8000VN002 & ST6000VN006

STR00C = ST6000VN001

SKR006 = ST4000VN006, ST3000VN006, ST2000VN003 & ST1000VN008

SKR001 = ST4000VN008 & ST3000VN007

VIDEO35HDD = ST2000VN004

STR009 = ST1000VN002

2.11 Corrosive environment

Seagate electronic drive components pass accelerated corrosion testing equivalent to 10 years exposure to light industrial environments containing sulfurous gases, chlorine and nitric oxide, classes G and H per ASTM B845. However, this accelerated testing cannot duplicate every potential application environment. Users should use caution exposing any electronic components to uncontrolled chemical pollutants and corrosive chemicals as electronic drive component reliability can be affected by the installation environment. The silver, copper, nickel and gold films used in Seagate products are especially sensitive to the presence of sulfide, chloride, and nitrate contaminants. Sulfur is found to be the most damaging. In addition, electronic components should never be exposed to condensing water on the surface of the printed circuit board assembly (PCBA) or exposed to an ambient relative humidity greater than 95%. Materials used in cabinet fabrication, such as vulcanized rubber, that can outgas corrosive compounds should be minimized or eliminated. The useful life of any electronic equipment may be extended by replacing materials near circuitry with sulfide-free alternatives.


2.12 Reference documents

Supported standards


ANSI Documents

SFF-8301

INCITS 522-2014

3.5” Drive Form Factor with Serial Connector

SCSI Protocol Layer-4 (SPL-4) Rev. 08

Specification for Acoustic Test Requirement and Procedures

Seagate part number: 30553-001

In case of conflict between this document and any referenced document, this document takes precedence.

2.13

Product warranty

Beginning on the date of shipment to the customer and continuing for the period specified in the purchase contract, Seagate warrants that each product (including components and subassemblies) that fails to function properly under normal use due to defect in materials or workmanship or due to nonconformance to the applicable specifications will be repaired or replaced, at

Seagate’s option and at no charge to the customer, if returned by customer at customer’s expense to Seagate’s designated facility in accordance with Seagate’s warranty procedure. Seagate will pay for transporting the repair or replacement item to the customer.

For more detailed warranty information, refer to the standard terms and conditions of purchase for Seagate products on the purchase documentation.

The remaining warranty for a particular drive can be determined by calling Seagate Customer Service at 1-800-468-3472. Users can also determine remaining warranty using the Seagate web site ( www.seagate.com

). The drive serial number is required to determine remaining warranty information.

Shipping

When transporting or shipping a drive, use only a Seagate-approved container. Keep the original box. Seagate approved containers are easily identified by the Seagate Approved Package label. Shipping a drive in a non-approved container voids the drive warranty.

Seagate repair centers may refuse receipt of components improperly packaged or obviously damaged in transit. Contact the authorized Seagate distributor to purchase additional boxes. Seagate recommends shipping by an air-ride carrier experienced in handling computer equipment.

Storage

Maximum storage periods are 180 days within original unopened Seagate shipping package or 60 days unpackaged within the defined non-operating limits (refer to environmental section in this manual). Storage can be extended to 1 year packaged or unpackaged under optimal environmental conditions (25°C, <40% relative humidity non-condensing, and non-corrosive environment). During any storage period the drive non-operational temperature, humidity, wet bulb, atmospheric conditions, shock, vibration, magnetic and electrical field specifications should be followed.

Product repair and return information

Seagate customer service centers are the only facilities authorized to service Seagate drives. Seagate does not sanction any thirdparty repair facilities. Any unauthorized repair or tampering with the factory seal voids the warranty.


2.14

Seagate® Rescue

™

Data Recovery Service

If you suffer a data loss event within the Seagate Rescue Data Recovery warranty period, and you are eligible to participate in and submit a case under the Rescue program, contact SRS at (1-800-723-1183) in the US, or if you are calling from outside the US please visit our website for numbers in your local and language: www.seagate.com/contacts/contact-numbers/.

In addition, you may visit rescueandreplace.seagate.com/contact.jsp

to obtain information regarding how to contact a recovery expert online or by telephone from your location. An SRS representative will review your case to confirm your eligibility, and to assess whether your data may be recoverable by remote recovery services or whether you will need to send your device to SRS for in-lab servicing.

Rescue™ General Terms

These Rescue ™ General Terms together with the Rescue™ FAQ’s make up the Rescue™ Program Terms. By submitting a case under the

Rescue ™ program (“Program”) you agree to be bound by the Program Terms, including these General Terms and the FAQ. You must be a legal resident of the US to participate in the Program.

Communications . All communications relating to your request will be available on our web site in your account and sent via e-mail to the address you provide to us unless you request, in writing, to receive such communications via regular mail.

Personal Data.

You must provide true, accurate and complete information about yourself as prompted by the request form, including, without limitation, your name, address, e-mail address, and telephone number, as applicable (collectively, “Personal Data”). You must maintain and promptly update your Personal Data. You acknowledge that we may send you important information and notices regarding your requests by e-mail and that we shall have no liability associated with or arising from your failure to maintain accurate

Personal Data.

Capacity; Legal Rights; Indemnity . You represent to SRS that you are of the legal age of majority in your state or country of residence, with the full capacity to agree to these Program Terms. You warrant that you are the legal owner or the authorized representative of the legal owner of the device you submit to SRS (the “Device”) and data. You warrant that the data on the Device is legal and that you have the unrestricted legal right to (a) give us remote access to the data, (b) have the data recovered and reproduced on a backup medium,

(c) receive the recovered data, and (d) agree to these Program Terms. You will defend and indemnify us (including our directors, officers, employees, agents, delegates, and contractors) from any claims or actions relating to the Device or data, or your rights or lack of rights thereto.

Confidentiality . We will protect the confidentiality of your data against unauthorized disclosure using the same degree of care as we use to protect our own confidential information.

Disclaimer of Warranties, Representations and Guarantees . WE PROVIDE THE PROGRAM AND ANY SERVICES PROVIDED OR

ATTEMPTED HEREUNDER “AS IS,” WITH ALL FAULTS, AT YOUR SOLE RISK. WE DO NOT EXTEND ANY EXPRESS WARRANTIES,

REPRESENTATIONS, CONDITIONS OR GUARANTEES REGARDING OUR RESCUE SERVICES OR ANY RESULTS THEREOF. TO THE

MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW AND SUBJECT TO ANY STATUTORY WARRANTIES THAT CANNOT BE

EXCLUDED, WE EXPRESSLY DISCLAIM ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OR CONDITION OF

MERCHANTABILITY, WARRANTY OF FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR WARRANTY OF ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS

WITH RESPECT TO THIS PROGRAM AND SERVICES. This Program and Disclaimer is unrelated to, and does not affect any warranties relating to your Device that we or the seller may have extended to you.

Limitation of Liability . W E WILL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY HARM CAUSED, UNLESS YOU PROVE THAT WE CAUSED SUCH HARM

INTENTIONALLY. WITHOUT LIMITING THE GENERALITY OF THE FOREGOING, WE WILL NOT BE LIABLE FOR THE CONDITION,

EXISTENCE, OR LOSS OF THE DATA YOU SEND US OR THE DATA WE RECOVER (IF ANY), ANY LOSS OF REVENUE OR LOSS OF

PROFITS, OR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES HOWEVER CAUSED. TO THE MAXIMUM

EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, THIS LIMITATION SHALL APPLY TO ANY AND ALL DAMAGES, REGARDLESS OF THE

LEGAL THEORY ON WHICH THEY ARE ASSERTED (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, CONTRACT, BREACH OF CONTRACT, AND

TORT), AND REGARDLESS OF WHETHER WE HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF LOSS OR DAMAGES - UNLESS YOU

PROVE THAT SRS CAUSED DAMAGES TO YOU INTENTIONALLY. TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW,

THE AMOUNT OF OUR LIABILITY WILL NOT EXCEED THE TOTAL PRICE YOU ACTUALLY PAY FOR THE DEVICE, THE ESSENTIAL

PURPOSE OF WHICH IS TO LIMIT OUR LIABILITY ARISING FROM OR RELATED TO THE PROGRAM AND ANY DATA RECOVERY

SERVICES. THIS ALLOCATION OF RISK IS REFLECTED IN THE PRICE CHARGED FOR THIS PROGRAM OR SERVICES, IF ANY. YOU

ACKNOWLEDGE THAT THE PRICE OF THIS PROGRAM WOULD BE MUCH GREATER IF WE UNDERTOOK MORE EXTENSIVE

LIABILITY. THIS PARAGRAPH WILL APPLY NOTWITHSTANDING ANY OTHER PROVISIONS IN THESE TERMS, OR THE FAILURE OF

ANY REMEDY.


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Compliance with Laws . You agree to comply with all such laws and regulations and all other applicable laws, statutes, ordinances and regulations relating to the Program. You acknowledge that violations of these Program Terms could subject you to criminal or civil penalties. The goods licensed or provided, or services provided, through the Program, which may include technology and software, are subject to the customs and export control laws and regulations of the U.S. and may also be subject to the customs and export laws and regulations of the country in which the products are manufactured or received. Further, under U.S. law, such goods may not be sold, leased or otherwise transferred to restricted countries, or used by a restricted end-user or an end-user engaged in activities related to weapons of mass destruction including, without limitation, activities related to designing, developing, producing or using nuclear weapons, materials, or facilities, missiles or supporting missile projects, or chemical or biological weapons. You acknowledge you are not a restricted end-user or involved in any of the restricted activities above, and that you will comply with and abide by these laws and regulations. Seagate reserves the right to refuse service to or the return of any storage devices that have been determined to violate these regulations.

Cancellation. Y ou may cancel the Program at any time by contacting SRS at 1-800-SEAGATE (1-800-475-0143) in the US, or at such other number available at services.seagate.com/contact.aspx

, or you simply may refrain from submitting a request for Rescue services.

These Program Terms remain applicable to your and SRS’s rights and obligations with respect to any services requested by you under this Program.

Assignment . You may not assign your rights or obligations under these Program Terms without SRS’ express written consent.

Dispute Resolution . The parties will attempt to resolve any dispute arising out of or related to these Program Terms or any data recovery services requested or attempted hereunder through good faith negotiation. To the extent permitted by applicable law, if the parties are unable to resolve the dispute through good faith negotiation, then the dispute will be submitted to final and binding arbitration with the Judicial Arbitration and Mediation Services. Each party will bear its own costs in arbitration, provided that Seagate reserves the right, in its discretion, to pre-pay certain fees you may incur in connection with the arbitration subject to refund if you do not prevail. Both parties waive their rights to a jury trial.

All proceedings will take place in Santa Clara County, California, USA. The laws of the State of California will exclusively govern these Program Terms and our provision of any data recovery services, without regard to California's conflicts of laws rules. You consent to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts located in Santa Clara County,

California, USA.

Severability . If any provision of these Program Terms is held invalid, illegal or unenforceable, such provision shall be enforced to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law and the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not be affected thereby.

Legal Effect . These Program Terms describe certain legal rights. You may have other rights under applicable law. These Program Terms do not change your rights under applicable law if such laws do not permit these Program Terms to do so. Also, the Program and these

Program Terms are in addition and unrelated to any rights you may have under a Seagate warranty statement.

SRS Companies . The following SRS companies may provide the services described in these Program Terms: (a) Seagate Technology

LLC, with offices at 3101 Jay Street, Suite 110, Santa Clara, California 95054; (b) Seagate Technology Canada Inc., with offices at 2421

Bristol Circle, Suite A100, Oakville, Ontario, Canada L6H 5S9; and/or (c) Seagate Technology (Netherlands) B.V., with offices at

Koolhovenlaan 1, 1119 PA, Schiphol-Rijk, The Netherlands.


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3.0 Configuring and Mounting the Drive

Configuring and Mounting the Drive

This section contains the specifications and instructions for configuring and mounting the drive.

3.1

Handling and static-discharge precautions

After unpacking, and before installation, the drive may be exposed to potential handling and electrostatic discharge (ESD) hazards.

Observe the following standard handling and static-discharge precautions:

Caution

• Before handling the drive, put on a grounded wrist strap, or ground oneself frequently by touching the metal chassis of a computer that is plugged into a grounded outlet. Wear a grounded wrist strap throughout the entire installation procedure.

• Handle the drive by its edges or frame only .

• The drive is extremely fragile—handle it with care. Do not press down on the drive top cover.

• Always rest the drive on a padded, antistatic surface until mounting it in the computer.

• Do not touch the connector pins or the printed circuit board.

• Do not remove the factory-installed labels from the drive or cover them with additional labels. Removal voids the warranty. Some factory-installed labels contain information needed to service the drive. Other labels are used to seal out dirt and contamination.

3.2

Configuring the drive

Each drive on the SATA interface connects point-to-point with the SATA host adapter. There is no master/slave relationship because each drive is considered a master in a point-to-point relationship. If two drives are attached on one SATA host adapter, the host operating system views the two devices as if they were both “masters” on two separate ports. Both drives behave as if they are

Device 0 (master) devices.

SATA drives are designed for easy installation. It is usually not necessary to set any jumpers on the drive for proper operation; however, if users connect the drive and receive a “drive not detected” error, the SATA-equipped motherboard or host adapter may use a chipset that does not support SATA speed autonegotiation.

3.3

SATA cables and connectors

The SATA interface cable consists of four conductors in two differential pairs, plus three ground connections. The cable size may be

30 to 26 AWG with a maximum length of one meter (39.37 inches). See

Table 12

for connector pin definitions. Either end of the

SATA signal cable can be attached to the drive or host.

For direct backplane connection, the drive connectors are inserted directly into the host receptacle. The drive and the host receptacle incorporate features that enable the direct connection to be hot pluggable and blind mateable.

For installations which require cables, users can connect the drive as illustrated in

Figure 3 .

Figure 3 Attaching SATA cabling

Each cable is keyed to ensure correct orientation. IronWolf drives support latching SATA connectors.


www.seagate.com


3.4

Drive mounting

Users can mount the drive in any orientation using four screws in the side-mounting holes or four screws in the bottom-mounting

holes. Refer to Figure 4 through

Figure 7 for drive mounting dimensions. Follow these important mounting precautions when

mounting the drive:

• Allow a minimum clearance of 0.030 inches (0.76mm) around the entire perimeter of the drive for cooling.

• Use only 6-32 UNC mounting screws.

• The screws should be inserted no more than 0.140 inch (3.56mm) into the bottom or side mounting holes.

• Do not overtighten the mounting screws (maximum torque: 6 inch-lb).

Figure 4 Mounting dimensions (ST4000VN006, ST3000VN006, ST2000VN003 and 1TB models)

3X 6-32 UNC-2B

3 MINIMUM THREAD DEPTH

0.14 MAXIMUM FASTENER

PENETRATION BOTH SIDES

Max: .795" or 20.20 mm

Alterntive: .783" .012" or 19.90 0.30 mm

4X 6-32 UNC-2B



PENETRATION


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Figure 5 Mounting dimensions (ST2000VN004 model)

4.010 in max

101.85 mm

1.028 in max

26.11 mm

3x 0.250 ± .010 in

6.35 ± .25 mm

BOTH SIDES

2x 1.750 in

44.45 mm

5.787 in max

146.99 mm

4.00 in

101.60 mm

1.638 in

41.61 mm


1.013 ± .050 in

25.73 ± 1.27 mm

0.680 ± .050 in

17.27 ± 1.27 mm

TOP OF LABEL

Temperature

Check Point

5 TYP

CL OF DRIVE

0.814 in

20.68 mm

1.122 ± .020 in

± .51 mm

3X 6-32 UNC-2B

3 MINIMUM THREAD DEPTH

0.1

MAXIMUM FASTENER

PENETRATION BOTH SIDES

2x 1.625 ± .020 in

41.28 ± .51 mm

2x 0.125 in

3.18 mm

2x 3.750 in

95.25 mm

4X 6-32 UNC-2B

3 MINIMUM THREAD DEPTH

0.1

MAXIMUM FASTENER

PENETRATION

0.138 in

3.51 mm


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Figure 6 Mounting dimensions (ST6000VN001 model)



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Figure 7 Mounting dimensions (ST8000VN002, ST6000VN006, ST4000VN008 and ST3000VN007 models)

3X 6-32 UNC-2B



PENETRATION BOTH SIDES

4X 6-32 UNC-2B



PENETRATION


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4.0 SATA Interface

SATA Interface

These drives use the industry-standard Serial ATA (SATA) interface that supports FIS data transfers. It supports ATA programmed input/output (PIO) modes 0 to 4; multiword DMA modes 0 to 2, and Ultra DMA modes 0 to 6.

For detailed information about the SATA interface, refer to the “Serial ATA: High Speed Serialized AT Attachment” specification.

4.1

Hot-Plug compatibility

IronWolf drives incorporate connectors which enable users to hot plug these drives in accordance with the SATA Revision 3.2

specification. This specification can be downloaded from www.serialata.org

.

4.2

SATA device plug connector pin definitions

Table 12 summarizes the signals on the SATA interface and power connectors.

Table 12 SATA connector pin definitions

Segment Pin Function Definition

Signal S1 Ground 2nd mate

S2

S3

S4

S5

S6

S7

B+

Ground

Differential signal pair A from Phy

2nd mate

Differential signal pair B from Phy

2nd mate

Key and spacing separate signal and power segments

Power P1

P2

P3

P4

V

33

V

33

V

33

Ground

3.3V power

3.3V power

3.3V power, pre-charge, 2nd mate

1st mate

P5 Ground 2nd mate

P6

P7

P8

P9

P10

P11

A+

A-

Ground

B-

Ground

V

5

V

5

V

5

Ground

Ground or LED signal

2nd mate

5V power, pre-charge, 2nd mate

5V power

5V power

2nd mate

If grounded, drive does not use deferred spin

P12

P13

P14

P15

Ground

V

12

V

12

V

12

1st mate.

12V power, pre-charge, 2nd mate

12V power

12V power

Notes

1.

All pins are in a single row, with a 1.27 mm (0.050 in) pitch.

2.

The comments on the mating sequence apply to the case of backplane blindmate connector only. In this case, the mating sequences are:

• the ground pins P4 and P12.

• the pre-charge power pins and the other ground pins.

• the signal pins and the rest of the power pins.

3.

There are three power pins for each voltage. One pin from each voltage is used for pre-charge when installed in a blind-mate backplane configuration.

• All used voltage pins (V x

) must be terminated.


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SATA Interface

4.3

Supported ATA commands

The following table lists SATA standard commands that the drive supports.

For a detailed description of the ATA commands, refer to the Serial ATA International Organization:

Serial ATA Revision 3.2 ( www.sata-io.org

).

See “S.M.A.R.T. commands” on page 38 for details and subcommands used in the S.M.A.R.T. implementation.

Table 13 SATA standard commands

Command name

Check Power Mode

Device Configuration Freeze Lock

Device Configuration Identify

Device Configuration Restore

Device Configuration Set

Device Reset

Download Microcode

Execute Device Diagnostics

Flush Cache

Flush Cache Extended

Format Track

Identify Device

Idle

Idle Immediate

Initialize Device Parameters

Read Buffer

Read DMA

Read DMA Extended

Read DMA Without Retries

Read Log Ext

Read Multiple

Read Multiple Extended

Read Native Max Address

Read Native Max Address Extended

Read Sectors

Read Sectors Extended

Read Sectors Without Retries

Read Verify Sectors

Read Verify Sectors Extended

Read Verify Sectors Without Retries

Recalibrate

Security Disable Password

Security Erase Prepare

Security Erase Unit

Security Freeze

Security Set Password

Security Unlock

Seek

Command code (in hex)

F8

H

27

H

20

H

24

H

21

H

40

H

42

H

25

H

C9

H

2F

H

C4

H

E1

H

91

H

E4

H

C8

H

29

H

F4

H

F5

H

F1

H

F2

H

70

H

41

H

10

H

F6

H

F3

H

EA

H

50

H

EC

H

E3

H

08

H

92

H

90

H

E7

H

E5

H

B1

H

/ C1

H

B1

H

/ C2

H

B1

H

/ C0

H

B1

H

/ C3

H


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Table 13 SATA standard commands (continued)

Command name

Set Features

Set Max Address

Note: Individual Set Max Address commands are identified by the value placed in the Set Max Features register as defined to the right.

Set Max Address Extended

Set Multiple Mode

Sleep

S.M.A.R.T. Disable Operations

S.M.A.R.T. Enable/Disable Autosave

S.M.A.R.T. Enable Operations

S.M.A.R.T. Execute Offline

S.M.A.R.T. Read Attribute Thresholds

S.M.A.R.T. Read Data

S.M.A.R.T. Read Log Sector

S.M.A.R.T. Return Status

S.M.A.R.T. Save Attribute Values

S.M.A.R.T. Write Log Sector

Standby

Standby Immediate

Write Buffer

Write DMA

Write DMA Extended

Write DMA FUA Extended

Write DMA Without Retries

Write Log Extended

Write Multiple

Write Multiple Extended

Write Multiple FUA Extended

Write Sectors

Write Sectors Without Retries

Write Sectors Extended

Write Uncorrectable

Command code (in hex)

EF

H

F9

H

Address:

Password:

Lock:

Unlock:

Freeze Lock:

E0

H

E8

H

CA

H

35

H

3D

H

CB

H

3F

H

C5

H

39

H

CE

H

30

H

31

H

34

H

45

H

37

H

C6

H

E6

H

B0

H

/ D9

H

B0

H

/ D2

H

B0

H

/ D8

H

B0

H

/ D4

H

B0

H

/ D1

H

B0

H

/ D0

H

B0

H

/ D5

H

B0

H

/ DA

H

B0

H

/ D3

H

B0

H

/ D6

H

E2

H

00

H

01

H

02

H

03

H

04

H

SATA Interface


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SATA Interface

47

48

49

50

22

23–26

27–46

2

3

4

5

6

7–9

10–19

20

21

51

52

53

54

55

56

57–58

59

4.3.1 Identify Device command

The Identify Device command (command code EC

H

) transfers information about the drive to the host following power up. The data is organized as a single 512-byte block of data, whose contents are shown in

Table 13 on page 31 . All reserved bits or words

should be set to zero. Parameters listed with an “x” are drive-specific or vary with the state of the drive.

The following commands contain drive-specific features that may not be included in the SATA specification.

Table 14 Identify Device commands

Word Description Value

0

1

Configuration information:

• Bit 15: 0 = ATA; 1 = ATAPI

• Bit 7: removable media

• Bit 6: removable controller

• Bit 0: reserved

Number of logical cylinders

0C5A

H

16,383

ATA-reserved

Number of logical heads

Retired

Retired

Number of logical sectors per logical track: 63

Retired

Serial number: (20 ASCII characters, 0000

H

= none)

Retired

Retired

Obsolete

Firmware revision (8 ASCII character string, padded with blanks to end of string)

Drive model number: (40 ASCII characters, padded with blanks to end of string)

(Bits 7–0) Maximum sectors per interrupt on Read multiple and Write multiple (16)

Reserved

Standard Standby timer, IORDY supported and may be disabled

ATA-reserved

PIO data-transfer cycle timing mode

Retired

Words 54–58, 64–70 and 88 are valid

Number of current logical cylinders

Number of current logical heads

Number of current logical sectors per logical track

Current capacity in sectors

Number of sectors transferred during a Read Multiple or Write Multiple command

8010

H

0000

H

2F00

H

0000

H

0200

H

0200

H

0007

H xxxx

H xxxx

H xxxx

H xxxx

H xxxx

H

0000

H

16

0000

H

0000

H

003F

H

0000

H

ASCII

0000

H

0400

H

0000

H x.xx


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90

92

93

94

95

96

97

98–99

86

87

88

89

83

84

85

77

78

79

80

81

82

66

67

68

63

64

65

69–74

75

76

Table 14 Identify Device commands (continued)

Word Description

60–61

62

Total number of user-addressable LBA sectors available

(see Section 2.2 for related information)

*Note: The maximum value allowed in this field is: 0FFFFFFFh (268,435,455 sectors,

137GB). Drives with capacities over 137GB will have 0FFFFFFFh in this field and the actual number of user-addressable LBAs specified in words 100-103. This is required for drives that support the 48-bit addressing feature.

Retired

Multiword DMA active and modes supported (see note following this table)

Advanced PIO modes supported (modes 3 and 4 supported)

Minimum multiword DMA transfer cycle time per word (120 nsec)

Recommended multiword DMA transfer cycle time per word (120 nsec)

Minimum PIO cycle time without IORDY flow control (240 nsec)

Minimum PIO cycle time with IORDY flow control (120 nsec)

ATA-reserved

Queue depth

SATA capabilities

Reserved for future SATA definition

SATA features supported

SATA features enabled

Major version number

Minor version number

Command sets supported

Command sets supported

Command sets support extension (see note following this table)

Command sets enabled

Command sets enabled

Command sets enable extension

Ultra DMA support and current mode (see note following this table)

Security erase time

Enhanced security erase time

Master password revision code

Hardware reset value

Automatic acoustic management

Stream Min. Request Size

Streaming Transfer Time - DMA

Streaming Access Latency - DMA and PIO

Streaming Performance Granularity

Value

0FFFFFFFh* xx 7F

H

0039

H

0039

H

FFFE

H xxxx

H

8080

H

0000

H

0000

H

0000

H

0000

H

01F0

H

0028

H

364B

H

7F09

H

4163

H

30 xx

H

BE09

H

4163

H

0000

H

001F

H xxxx

H xxxx

H xxxx

H xxxx

H

0000

H xx 07

H

0003

H

0078

H

0078

H

0078

H

0078

H

Seagate IronWolf Product Manual, Rev. R

SATA Interface

34

www.seagate.com

SATA Interface

Table 14 Identify Device commands (continued)

Word

100–103

Description

Total number of user-addressable LBA sectors available

(see Section 2.2 for related information).

These words are required for drives that support the 48-bit addressing feature.

Maximum value: 0000FFFFFFFFFFFFh.

104 Streaming Transfer Time - PIO

105–107 ATA-reserved

108–111

The mandatory value of the world wide name (WWN) for the drive.

NOTE: This field is valid if word 84, bit 8 is set to 1 indicating 64-bit WWN support.


128 Security status

129–159 Seagate-reserved


168 Device Nominal Form Factor

169-205 ATA-reserved

206 SCT Command Transport


209 Alignment of logical blocks within a physical block


217 Nominal media rotation rate


222 Transport major version number


230-233 Extended Number of User Addressable Sectors


255 Integrity word

Value

1TB model = 1,953,525,168

2TB models = 3,907,029,168

3TB models = 5,860,533,168

4TB models = 7,814,037,168

6TB models= 11,721,045,168

8TB models= 15,628,053,168

0000

H

0000

H

Each drive will have a unique value.

0000

H

10A5

H

0000

H

4000

H

0000

H

1518

H

0000

H

0001

H xxxx

H

0000

H

0002

H

0000

H

107F

H

0000

H

1TB model = 1,953,525,168

2TB models = 3,907,029,168

3TB models = 5,860,533,168

4TB models = 7,814,037,168

6TB models= 11,721,045,168

8TB models= 15,628,053,168

0000

H xxA5

H

Note

Note

Advanced Power Management (APM) and Automatic Acoustic Management (AAM) features are not supported.

See the bit descriptions below for words 63, 84, and 88 of the Identify Drive data.


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9

10

11

12

13

14

6

8

4

5

2

3

0

1

8

9

1

2

10

Description (if bit is set to 1)

Bit Word 63

0 Multiword DMA mode 0 is supported.

Bit

Multiword DMA mode 1 is supported.

Multiword DMA mode 2 is supported.

Multiword DMA mode 0 is currently active.



Word 84

6

7

4

5

2

3

0

1

SMART error login is supported.

SMART self-test is supported.

Media serial number is supported.

Media Card Pass Through Command feature set is supported.

Streaming feature set is supported.

GPL feature set is supported.

WRITE DMA FUA EXT and WRITE MULTIPLE FUA EXT commands are supported.

WRITE DMA QUEUED FUA EXT command is supported.

8

9-10

64-bit World Wide Name is supported.

Obsolete.

11-12 Reserved for TLC.

13 IDLE IMMEDIATE command with IUNLOAD feature is supported.

14

15

Shall be set to 1.

Shall be cleared to 0.

Bit Word 88

Ultra DMA mode 0 is supported.







Ultra DMA mode 0 is currently active.







Seagate IronWolf Product Manual, Rev. R

SATA Interface

36

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SATA Interface

82

H

86

H

90

H

AA

H

F1

H

06

H

07

H

10

H

55

H

4.3.2 Set Features command

This command controls the implementation of various features that the drive supports. When the drive receives this command, it sets BSY, checks the contents of the Features register, clears BSY and generates an interrupt. If the value in the register does not represent a feature that the drive supports, the command is aborted. Power-on default has the read look-ahead and write caching features enabled. The acceptable values for the Features register are defined as follows:

Table 15 Set Features commands

02

H

Enable write cache (default).

03

H

Set transfer mode (based on value in Sector Count register).

Sector Count register values:

00

H

Set PIO mode to default (PIO mode 2).

01

H

Set PIO mode to default and disable IORDY (PIO mode 2).

08

H

PIO mode 0

09

H

PIO mode 1

0A

H

PIO mode 2

0B

H

PIO mode 3

0C

H

PIO mode 4 (default)

20

H

Multiword DMA mode 0

21

H


22

H


40

H

Ultra DMA mode 0

41

H

Ultra DMA mode 1

42

H

Ultra DMA mode 2

43

H

Ultra DMA mode 3

44

H

Ultra DMA mode 4

45

H

Ultra DMA mode 5

46

H

Ultra DMA mode 6

Enable the PUIS feature set

PUIS feature set device spin-up

Enable use of SATA features

Disable read look-ahead (read cache) feature

Disable write cache

Disable the PUIS feature set

Disable use of SATA features

Enable read look-ahead (read cache) feature (default).

Report full capacity available

Note

At power-on, or after a hardware or software reset, the default values of the features are as indicated above.


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SATA Interface

D0

H

D2

H

D3

H

D4

H

D5

H

D6

H

D8

H

D9

H

DA

H

4.3.3 S.M.A.R.T. commands

S.M.A.R.T. provides near-term failure prediction for disk drives. When S.M.A.R.T. is enabled, the drive monitors predetermined drive attributes that are susceptible to degradation over time. If self-monitoring determines that a failure is likely, S.M.A.R.T. makes a status report available to the host. Not all failures are predictable. S.M.A.R.T. predictability is limited to the attributes the drive can monitor. For more information on S.M.A.R.T. commands and implementation, see the Draft ATA-5 Standard.

SeaTools diagnostic software activates a built-in drive self-test (DST S.M.A.R.T. command for D4

H returns. The diagnostic software ships with all new drives and is also available at:

) that eliminates unnecessary drive seatools.seagate.com

.

This drive is shipped with S.M.A.R.T. features enabled. Table 16

below shows the S.M.A.R.T. command codes that the drive uses.

Table 16 S.M.A.R.T. commands

Code in features register S.M.A.R.T. command

S.M.A.R.T. Read Data

S.M.A.R.T. Enable/Disable Attribute Autosave

S.M.A.R.T. Save Attribute Values

S.M.A.R.T. Execute Off-line Immediate (runs DST)

S.M.A.R.T. Read Log Sector

S.M.A.R.T. Write Log Sector

S.M.A.R.T. Enable Operations

S.M.A.R.T. Disable Operations

S.M.A.R.T. Return Status

Note

If an appropriate code is not written to the Features Register, the command is aborted and 0 x 04 (abort) is written to the Error register.


Seagate Technology LLC

AMERICAS Seagate Technology LLC 47488 Kato Road, Fremont, California 94538, United States, 510-661-1000

Publication Number: 100807039 , Rev. R

February 2022

Seagate ST1000VN002 IronWolf 1TB User Manual

Standard models

Standard models

Document Revision History

Contents

Contents

Figures

Seagate® Technology Support Services

1.0 Introduction

1.1

About the SATA interface

2.0 Drive Specifications

2.1

Specification summary tables

2.2

Formatted capacity

2.2.1 LBA mode

2.3

Default logical geometry

2.4

Start/stop times

2.5

Power specifications

2.5.1 Power consumption

(TBD)

(TBD)

2.5.2 Conducted noise

2.5.3 Voltage tolerance

2.5.4 Power-management modes

2.6

Environmental limits

2.6.2 Humidity

2.6.3 Altitude

2.6.4 Shock

2.6.5 Vibration

2.7

Acoustics

2.7.1 Test for Prominent Discrete Tones (PDTs)

2.8

Electromagnetic immunity

2.9

Reliability

2.10 HDD and SSD Regulatory Compliance and Safety

2.11 Corrosive environment

2.12 Reference documents

2.13

Product warranty

2.14

Seagate® Rescue

Data Recovery Service

3.0 Configuring and Mounting the Drive

3.1

Handling and static-discharge precautions

3.2

Configuring the drive

3.3

SATA cables and connectors

3.4

Drive mounting

4.0 SATA Interface

4.1

Hot-Plug compatibility

4.2

SATA device plug connector pin definitions

4.3

Supported ATA commands

4.3.1 Identify Device command

4.3.2 Set Features command

4.3.3 S.M.A.R.T. commands

Seagate Technology LLC

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