FPS – Fuel Property Sensor User Manual


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FPS – Fuel Property Sensor User Manual | Manualzz

Fluid Property Sensor

Fluid Property Sensor

FPS2000

Installation guide and specifications

DD0000067 Rev –

©2013 Parker Hannifin Manufacturing (UK) Ltd www.parker.com/hfde

Contents

General precautions ....................................................................................................................................................... 2

Recommended applications .......................................................................................................................................... 4

Environment conditions ................................................................................................................................................. 5

Electrical description, output characteristics .............................................................................................................. 6

Dimensions, mechanical interface and mounting guidelines .................................................................................... 7

Cleaning procedure ...................................................................................................................................................... 10

Specifications ................................................................................................................................................................ 11

Parker Hannifin Manufacturing (UK) Ltd 1

General precautions

FPS sensor should remain in the carrier packaging until set-up on the application. If removed from the system, the FPS sensor should be placed back in its carrier packaging.

Do NOT remove the plastic protective cap of the probe before its final installation into equipment or line. Handling precautions should be taken to avoid any damage to the sensing element.

Before set-up, a visual check should ensure the O-Ring is present in the FPS sensor groove (see picture below)

Handling precautions should be taken to avoid any damage to the sensing element. The sensing element zone should never be touched by any installation tools or operator hands (see picture below).

If sensor falls during set-up procedure realisation, the sensor should be rejected and not set-up on the application.

The set-up mounting or dismounting torque should be applied to the FPS sensor body (metal Hex) and should never be applied to the sensor connector itself (see picture below).

Metal hex

Sensing element

O-ring

Parker Hannifin Manufacturing (UK) Ltd 2

CAUTION

Do NOT push; poke or otherwise touch the Tuning Fork with any object or instrument, as this may cause damage to the Sensor.

NOTE 1: Contact Parker Hannifin for other mounting options.

NOTE 2: The use of thread-locking fluid or gel (e.g., Loctite®) may be recommended based on the customer’s standard procedures for mounting M14 stainless steel part on their machines or systems.

CAUTION: Care should be exercised to prevent thread-locking fluid or gel from contacting the wetted parts of the sensor (tuning fork, RTD and protective shroud).

SAFETY NOTE:

Sensor installation points may be hot, fluids may be under pressure and high flow and/or fluids may be chemically aggressive or corrosive. Protective equipment and security procedures should be used when making sensor installations and dismantling.

Parker Hannifin Manufacturing (UK) Ltd 3

Recommended applications

Prior to installation, the customer must confirm with Parker that the sensor is suitable for the application.

The FPS2000 is built to operate in hydrocarbon based liquids such as lubricants and fuels.

The FPS2000 can be typically used in liquids which are engine, hydraulic, compressor, transformer, gear and transmission oils as well as diesel fuel, biodiesel fuels, kerosene and heavy fuel oil on the condition that their properties comply with the indicated measurement ranges for each of the measured parameters. Using the FPS for a different application than the one it has been purchased is not recommended, unless Parker and customers have both agreed on the suitability of this new application. Measurements in non Newtonian, conductive - like aqueous or ionic solutions-, multi-phasis or corrosive liquids should not be performed.

The FPS2000 should always be handled in accordance with the instructions in the owner’s manuals, whenever it is in use or shipment. Contact Parker for special applications.

Description

Weight: <90g

Dimensions: All dimensions are in millimetres.

Parker Hannifin Manufacturing (UK) Ltd 4

Environment conditions

Temperature

Continuous operating temperatures:

• Sensor electronics: -40 to +125°C

• Fluid temperature: -40 to +150°C

Pressure

The sensor head is fully function al over a pressure range: 0 bar ≤ P ≤ + 25 bar (375 psi).

Physical Fluid Properties

Continuous operating:

• Viscosity: 0.0 to 50.0 cP

• Density: 0.000 to 1.500 gm/cc

• Dielectric Constant: 1.00 to 6.00

• Fluid Temperature: -40 ºC to +150ºC

Fluid Flow Speed

• Sensor head in fluid flow

• Low Risk of TFK Failure in Recessed Position

Parker Hannifin Manufacturing (UK) Ltd 5

Vibration

Continuous operating:

• 0-20 Grms

Media Examples

Lubricants, oils, fuels, refrigerants, solvents and process fluids.

Casing

• Mating connector type is FCI female receptacle.

• Sensor with mating connector is IP 68 rated when assembled.

• Sensor body is stainless steel.

• Threaded Adapter Fitting (M14x1.5) with O-Ring Seal

Storage

The FPS2000 must be stored with protection material as used for the shipment. Do not forget to put on the probe protection.

Storage temperatures:

• -50 to + 150°C

Electrical description, output characteristics

• Supply voltage: minimum 9 VDC, typical 12 or 24 VDC and maximum 36 VDC.

• Power consumption : < 100mA, typical 70 mA for 12 VDC power supply

• CAN Bus physical media: These 2 wires have a characteristic impedance of 120 Ωnd are symmetrically driven with respect to the electrical currents.

Parker Hannifin Manufacturing (UK) Ltd 6

Dimensions, mechanical interface and mounting guidelines

• Take care while removing the protective cap off the probe.

• This should be done only when the probe will be placed in the fluidic interface.

Safety Note

: Sensor installation points may be hot, fluids may be under pressure and high flow and/or fluids may be chemically aggressive or corrosive. Protective equipment and procedures should be used when making sensor installations and dismantling.

Sensor mounting proposal

Mounting torque: 27Nm, +/-3 Nm (torque wrench is recommended for mounting)

• The use of thread-locking fluid or gel (e.g., Loctite®) may be recommended based on the customer’s standard procedures for mounting M-14 stainless steel parts on their machines or systems.

CAUTION: Care should be exercised to prevent thread-locking fluid or gel from contacting the wetted parts of the sensor (tuning fork, RTD and protective shroud).

Mounting Envelope: ‘Mounting specifications as per SAE J2244’

Parker Hannifin Manufacturing (UK) Ltd 7

Choice of location on engine or other mechanical systems

• The preferred location is in the pressurized oil gallery, filter head or flooded conduits. Please take care that the sensor installation does not restrict flows below system design specifications.

• For best performance, sensor should be mounted to optimize fluid flow through sensor opening. Minimum considered flow should be 0.2m/s to insure rapid fluid exchange across the sensor element.

• Minimize the risk of air, particulate loading at the sensor element and shroud.

• Oil sump (pan) installations are not recommended if the oil in the sump becomes entrained with high volumes of air or gas during machine or system operation. This condition will not damage the sensor, but the sensor will be monitoring an “oil/air” emulsion vs. pure oil condition.

• Avoid close proximity of uncontrolled and rapid changing heat sources for better metrological performance.

Mounting position

The physical orientation of the sensor will have no direct impact on the performance. While the sensor can be mounted in a fluid at any angle, for optimum long term performance on Engine or heavy wear applications, the pressure side of the oil gallery is optimum to keep a steady and consistent fluid-flow across the sensing element to best represent the oil condition seen by the lubrication system.

• The sensor should be oriented in a manner that air/moisture/particles etc. are not collected around the sensing element. This means avoid installation in ‘deadhead’ locations (i.e., recessed drill ports). If air/particles are trapped around the sensing element it can eventually result in poor output or in other ways possibly damage the sensor or distort the signal and result in unexpected measurement data. To minimize the risks of the above, the sensor should always be mounted in such a way that air / particles can be naturally evacuated and are not collected around the sensing element.

• Installation depth in the inlet tube or manifold shall be done in such manner that the sensor shroud openings are located in the primary flow stream and free from any obstacle or obstruction of flow after assembly in the manifold.

• The sensor may also be used in an open system or beaker to test fluid samples for lab bench applications.

When performing beaker or lab bench testing, it may be necessary to shake the sensor in the fluid to displace any air trapped in or around the sensor shroud that could interfere with the sensing element contacting the fluid under test.

Parker Hannifin Manufacturing (UK) Ltd 8

CAUTION!

It is important to install the sensor in an orientation that would minimize the potential of air entrapment caused by air-bubbles or forming an air-pocket around the sensing element. If airbubbles or an air-pocket forms around the sensing element, it will cause the sensor to measure the combined gas & fluid properties as exposed under test.

Parker Hannifin Manufacturing (UK) Ltd 9

Sensor & Connector protection

• When the mating connector is not attached to the sensor, the integrated connector should always be protected from fluids, moisture, dust, and mechanical damage by means of a protection cap or similar. The connector should not be filled with grease. The wire harness needs to be clamped 50 - 150mm from the back of the connector.

• The sensor and wire harness needs to be routed, or protected so that they cannot be stepped on, pushed or pulled.

• To minimize the risk of intrusion of water, particles, dust etc., especially to the integrated connector, and to minimize the risk for mechanical damage, the sensors should, as far as possible, be located in a protected area.

• The sensor element needs to be protected in a manner so that when it is removed from the fluidic interface and handled in a service shop that the sensor cannot be damaged due to handling. A protective cap (provided with sensor) should be used whenever the sensing element is not mounted or in use.

Cleaning procedure

CAUTION!

No rub, brush or physically contact the tuning fork sensor with a swab or brush.

When removed from the fluid, the probe should be protected with the provided cap.

1. Raw Cleaning with Isopropanol

2. Rinse with Deionized Water

3. Intense Ultrasonic Cleaning during 2 hours with Isopropanol at 50°C

4. Rinse with Isopropanol

5. Rinse with Deionized Water

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Specifications

Performance specifications

Maximum ratings

Supply Voltage (Peak)

Ambient Operating Temperature (electronics)*

Ambient Operating Temperature (fluid)*

Storage Temperature**

Input Current @12Vdc (In rush)

Operating Pressure

Vibration (Peak)

Peak conditions: less than 10% of the operating time.

Symbol

Vcc

Te

Tf

Tstg

Imax

P

Value

60

-40 to +125

-40 to +150

-50 to +150

< 200

25 (Note 1)

20

Unit

Vdc

°C

°C

°C mA

Bar

Grms

* Ambient Operating Temperature: Service temperature range at which the sensor and its electronics can operate securely.

** Storage Temperature: Temperature range at which the sensor can be stored with no risk of damage.

Metrological characteristics

(@Vcc=12Vdc, T=100°C, unless otherwise noted)

Multi-Parametric Measurement Ranges

Viscosity (dynamic)

Viscosity (dynamic) Accuracy for viscosity > 10 mPa-s (cP)

Viscosity (dynamic) Accuracy for viscosity < 10 mPa-s (cP)

Density

ρ

Density Accuracy

Dielectric Constant

Dielectric Constant Accuracy

ε

Fluid Temperature

Temperature Accuracy

T

T

Symbol Min m 0.5

-5

0.65

-3

1.0

-3

-40

Electrical characteristics

(@Vcc=12Vdc, T=100°C, unless otherwise noted)

Electrical Characteristics

Supply Voltage

Supply Current (steady state)

Symbol Min

Vcc 9

Iavg

Typ

15

Max

50

+/-2

+/- 0.2

+5

0.85 1.50

+/-1

2.0

+/- 1

0.1

+3

6.0

+3

150

Typ

12

70

Max

36

100

Unit mPa-s (cP)

% Value mPa-s (cP) gm/cc

% Value

-

% Value

°C

°C

Unit

Vdc mA

Parker Hannifin Manufacturing (UK) Ltd 11

Block diagram

Transmission data

Viscosity

Data Range (mPa-s)

Limits (DATA)

Resolution (mPa-s per bit)

Update period (s)

Density

Data Range (gm/cc)

Limits (DATA)

Resolution (gm/cc per bit)

Update period (s)

Dielectric Constant

Data Range (-)

Limits (DATA)

Resolution (- per bit)

Update period (s)

Temperature

Data Range (°C)

Limits (DATA)

Resolution (°C per bit)

Update period (s)

Parker Hannifin Manufacturing (UK) Ltd

Min

0.00

0x0000

Min

-273.0

0x0000

Min

0.0

0x0000

Min

0.000

0x0000

Typ

0.015625

30

Typ

0.00003052

30

Typ

0.00012207

30

Typ

0.03125

30

Max

7.842

0xFAF1

Max

+1735

0xFB00

Max

1003.9

0xFAF9

Max

1.9608

0xFAF6

12

Self-diagnostic

Status message code

Tuning Fork – impedance below normal or shorted to ground

Tuning Fork – impedance above normal or sensor damaged

Tuning Fork – ASIC over temperature conditions

Fit – simplex algorithm failed to converge

RTD – resistance below normal or shorted to ground

RTD – resistance above normal or sensor damaged

RTD – sensor temperature over temperature conditions

Internal – system error

Diagnostic bit is set to ‘1’ when error is detected

Standard SPN and standard PGN

Parameter

Dynamic Viscosity

Density

Dielectric Constant

Oil Temperature Sensor

Status code message

SPN

5055

5056

5468

175

N/A

No delay is required between command write and data read.

CAN transmission Baudrate = 250kbps

Connecting and mechanical packaging

Pin out assignment

3

4

N

0

1

2

Function

CAN_H

CAN_L

GND – Ground

VCC – Voltage Supply

PGN

64776

64776

64776

65262

65329

6

7

8

3

4

5

Bit position

1

2

Byte Position Length (byte)

1 2

3

7

2

2

3

1

2

1

Parker Hannifin Manufacturing (UK) Ltd 13

Mechanical characteristics

All dimensions are millimetres (mm). Mating connector type is FCI female receptacle.

Sensor body is stainless steel.

M14 Viton O-ring provided for hermetical mounting.

Resistance to physical and chemical stresses.

• FPS2000 contains circuits to protect its inputs and outputs against Electrostatic discharges (ESD) up to ±25kV

(air discharge)

• FPS2000 is protected against EMC interferences (SAE J1113-4)

• FPS2000 is protected against reverse polarity

• FPS2000 is cross wire protected

• Additional tests under harsh chemical conditions demonstrate good operation in presence of 5% nitric acid, soot, fuel, water, oxidized oil, a non-exhaustive list

Parker Hannifin Manufacturing (UK) Ltd 14

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