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SATA Product Manual
Standard model
ST8000VX0022
ST6000VX0023
ST4000VX007
ST3000VX010
ST2000VX008
ST1000VX005
100804836, Rev. L
May 2019
Document Revision History
Revision
Rev. A
Date
10/12/2016
Rev. B
Rev. C
Rev. D
Rev. E
Rev. F
10/17/2016
06/21/2017
08/28/2017
09/08/2017
09/22/2017
Pages affected and Description of changes
Initial release.
9: Table 1 Op Shock value
23: Changed Figure 3 to 8TB only
24-26: New mechanical drawings for 6TB, 4TB & 3-2TB
32: Word 98-99 Streaming Performance Granularity = 2710
H
/ 0000
H
27: Revised Mechanical Drawing (Fig 7) Z-heights to 20.20 mm
10 & 16: Updated 1-4TB Operating ambient temperature (min °C) to 0
25, 27-29: Updated fastener penetration depth to 0.120” in Section 3.4 & Figures 3 & 5-7
20-23: Updated Sections 2.14 through 2.15.4
Rev. G
Rev. H
01/29/2018
03/27/2018
24: Updated Table 10: Taiwan - Restricted Substances - Unit row headers = HDD & PCBA
26, 28-30: Changed fastener penetration depth to 0.140 in. in text and mechanical drawings
26-30: Added & corrected some metric values to mechanical drawings
Rev. J 04/13/2018
Rev. K
Rev. L
11/19/2018
05/22/2019
20: Added Regulatory Model Number
10: Updated 2TB weight to 535g / 1.18 lb
24: Updated Table 10: Taiwan - Restricted Substances
6: Removed TGMR bullet bc: Removed APAC & EMEA addresses
© 2019, Seagate Technology LLC All rights reserved.
Publication number: 100804836, Rev. L May 2019
Seagate, Seagate Technology and the Spiral logo are registered trademarks of Seagate Technology LLC in the United States and/or other countries. SeaTools is either trademarks or registered trademarks of Seagate Technology LLC or one of its affiliated companies in the United States and/or other countries. All other trademarks or registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form without written permission of Seagate Technology LLC.
Call 877-PUB-TEK1 (877-782-8351) to request permission.
When referring to drive capacity, one gigabyte, or GB, equals one billion bytes and one terabyte, or TB, equals one trillion bytes. Your computer’s operating system may use a different standard of measurement and report a lower capacity. In addition, some of the listed capacity is used for formatting and other functions, and thus will not be available for data storage.
Actual quantities will vary based on various factors, including file size, file format, features and application software. Actual data rates may vary depending on operating environment and other factors. The export or re-export of hardware or software containing encryption may be regulated by the U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Industry and Security (for more information, visit www.bis.doc.gov
), and controlled for import and use outside of the U.S. Seagate reserves the right to change, without notice, product offerings or specifications.
Contents
2.14
Restriction of Hazardous Substances in Electrical and Electronic Equipment . . . . . . . . . 22
Seagate SkyHawk Product Manual, Rev. L 2
Contents
4.3.3
Seagate SkyHawk Product Manual, Rev. L 3
Figures
Figure 7
Seagate SkyHawk Product Manual, Rev. L 4
Seagate® Technology Support Services
For information regarding online support and services, visit: http://www.seagate.com/contacts/
For information regarding Warranty Support, visit: http://www.seagate.com/support/warranty-and-replacements/
For information regarding data recovery services, visit: http://www.seagate.com/services-software/recover/
For Seagate OEM, Distribution partner and reseller portals, visit: http://www.seagate.com/partners/
Seagate SkyHawk Product Manual, Rev. L 5
1.0 Introduction
This manual describes the functional, mechanical and interface specifications for the following: Seagate® SkyHawk TM model drives:
ST8000VX0022 ST6000VX0023 ST4000VX007 ST3000VX010 ST2000VX008 ST1000VX005
These drives provide the following key features:
• 24x7 capability
• Balance technology to support multiple drives in a system
• Compliant with RoHS requirements in China and Europe
• Full-track multiple-sector transfer capability without local processor intervention
• Low activity and idle power
• Low-RPM spindle speed
• Native Command Queuing with command ordering to increase performance in demanding applications
• Off-the-shelf compatibility
• Performance-tuned for RAID applications
• Rated for 1M hours MTBF
• SeaTools diagnostic software performs a drive self-test that eliminates unnecessary drive returns.
• State-of-the-art cache and on-the-fly error-correction algorithms
• Streaming video optimization - consistent command completion times & ERC support
• Support for S.M.A.R.T. drive monitoring and reporting
• Supports ATA8 streaming commands
• Supports latching SATA cables and connectors
• Worldwide Name (WWN) capability uniquely identifies the drive
Seagate SkyHawk Product Manual, Rev. L 6
www.seagate.com
Introduction
1.1
About the SATA interface
The Serial ATA (SATA) interface provides several advantages over the traditional (parallel) ATA interface. The primary advantages include:
• Easy installation and configuration with true plug-and-play connectivity. It is not necessary to set any jumpers or other configuration options.
• Thinner and more flexible cabling for improved enclosure airflow and ease of installation.
• Scalability to higher performance levels.
In addition, SATA makes the transition from parallel ATA easy by providing legacy software support. SATA was designed to allow users to install a SATA host adapter and SATA disk drive in the current system and expect all of the existing applications to work as normal.
The SATA interface connects each disk drive in a point-to-point configuration with the SATA host adapter. There is no master/slave relationship with SATA devices like there is with parallel ATA. If two drives are attached on one SATA host adapter, the host operating system views the two devices as if they were both “masters” on two separate ports. This essentially means both drives behave as if they are Device 0 (master) devices.
The SATA host adapter and drive share the function of emulating parallel ATA device behavior to provide backward compatibility with existing host systems and software. The Command and Control Block registers, PIO and DMA data transfers, resets, and interrupts are all emulated.
The SATA host adapter contains a set of registers that shadow the contents of the traditional device registers, referred to as the
Shadow Register Block. All SATA devices behave like Device 0 devices. For additional information about how SATA emulates parallel
ATA, refer to the “Serial ATA International Organization: Serial ATA Revision 3.2”. The specification can be downloaded from www.sata-io.org
.
Note
The host adapter may, optionally, emulate a master/slave environment to host software where two devices on separate SATA ports are represented to host software as a Device 0 (master) and Device 1
(slave) accessed at the same set of host bus addresses. A host adapter that emulates a master/slave environment manages two sets of shadow registers. This is not a typical SATA environment.
Seagate SkyHawk Product Manual, Rev. L 7
2.0 Drive Specifications
Unless otherwise noted, all specifications are measured under ambient conditions, at 25°C, and nominal power. For convenience, the phrases the drive and this drive are used throughout this manual to indicate the following drive models:
ST8000VX0022 ST6000VX0023 ST4000VX007 ST3000VX010 ST2000VX008 ST1000VX005
2.1
Specification summary tables
The specifications listed in Table 1 are for quick reference. For details on specification measurement or definition, refer to the appropriate section of this manual.
Table 1 Drive specifications summary for 8TB and 6TB models
Drive Specification* ST8000VX0022
Formatted capacity (512 bytes/sector)**
Guaranteed sectors
Heads
Disks
Bytes per sector
(4K physical emulated at 512-byte sectors)
Default sectors per track
Default read/write heads
Default cylinders
Recording density (max)
Track density (avg)
Areal density (avg)
Internal data transfer rate (max)
Maximum sustained data rate, OD read (MB/s)
8000GB (8TB)
15,628,053,168
12
6
ATA data-transfer modes supported
I/O data-transfer rate (max)
Cache buffer
Height (max)
Width (max)
Length (max)
Weight (max)
Average latency
Average seek, read (typical)
Average seek, write (typical)
Startup current (typical) 12V
Voltage tolerance (including noise)
Non-Operating (Ambient °C)
Operating ambient temperature (min °C)
Operating temperature (drive case max °C)
Temperature gradient
Relative humidity
Relative humidity gradient (max)
4096
ST6000VX0023
6000GB (6TB)
11,721,045,168
10
5
63
16
16,383
2177KBPI 1984KBPI
370KTPI
802Gb/in
2
732Gb/in
2
1981Mb/s
210MB/s
PIO modes: 0 to 4
Multiword DMA modes: 0 to 2
Ultra DMA modes 0 to 6
600MB/s
256MB
26.1mm / 1.028 in
101.6mm / 4.010 in
146.99mm / 5.787 in
780g / 1.72 lb 705g / 1.55 lb
4.0ms
<8.5ms
<9.5ms
1.8A
5V: ±5%
12V: ±10%
-40 to 70
5
70
†
20°C per hour max (operating)
30°C per hour max (nonoperating)
5% to 90% (operating)
5% to 95% (nonoperating)
30% per hour
Seagate SkyHawk Product Manual, Rev. L 8
www.seagate.com
Drive Specifications
Table 1 Drive specifications summary for 8TB and 6TB models (continued)
Drive Specification* ST8000VX0022
Wet bulb temperature (max)
Altitude, operating
Altitude, non-operating
(below mean sea level, max)
Operational Shock (max)
Non-Operational Shock (max)
Vibration, operating
Vibration, non-operating
ST6000VX0023
26°C max (operating)
29°C max (nonoperating)
–304m to 3048m
(–1000 ft to 10,000 ft)
–304m to12,192m
(–1000ft to 40,000+ ft)
70 Gs at 2ms
250 Gs at 2ms
2Hz to 22Hz: 0.25 Gs, Limited displacement
22Hz to 350Hz: 0.50 Gs
350Hz to 500Hz: 0.25 Gs
5Hz to 22Hz: 3.0 Gs
22Hz to 350Hz: 3.0 Gs
350Hz to 500Hz: 3.0 Gs
Drive acoustics, sound power
Idle***
Seek
Non-recoverable read errors
Mean time between failures (MTBF), hours
Rated Workload
Warranty
2.7 bels (typical)
2.8 bels (max)
2.8 bels (typical)
2.9 bels (max)
1 per 10
15
bits read
1M
Average annualized workload rating: <180 TB/year.
The AFR specification for the product assumes the I/O workload does not exceed the average annualized workload rate limit of 180 TB/year. Workloads exceeding the annualized rate may degrade the product AFR and impact reliability as experienced by the particular application. The average annualized workload rate limit is in units of TB per calendar year.
To determine the warranty for a specific drive, use a web browser to access the following web page: http://www.seagate.com/support/warranty-and-replacements/
From this page, click on “Is my Drive under Warranty”. Users will be asked to provide the drive serial number, model number (or part number) and country of purchase. The system will display the warranty information for the drive.
300,000 Load/Unload cycles (25°C, 50% rel. humidity)
Supports Hotplug operation per the
Serial ATA Revision 3.2 specification
Yes
The following table footnotes apply to Table 1 and
* All specifications above are based on native configurations.
** One GB equals one billion bytes and 1TB equals one trillion bytes when referring to hard drive capacity.
Accessible capacity may vary depending on operating environment and formatting.
*** During periods of drive idle, some offline activity may occur according to the S.M.A.R.T. specification, which may increase acoustic and power to operational levels.
†
Seagate does not recommend operating at sustained case temperatures above 60 ° C.
Operating at higher temperatures will reduce useful life of the product.
Seagate SkyHawk Product Manual, Rev. L 9
www.seagate.com
Drive Specifications
Table 2 Drive specifications summary for 4TB - 1TB models
Drive Specification* ST4000VX007 ST3000VX010 ST2000VX008 ST1000VX005
Formatted capacity (512 bytes/sector)**
Guaranteed sectors
Heads
Disks
Bytes per sector
(4K physical emulated at 512-byte sectors)
Default sectors per track
Default read/write heads
Default cylinders
Recording density (max)
Areal density (avg)
Internal data transfer rate (max)
Maximum sustained data rate, OD read (MB/s)
ATA data-transfer modes supported
I/O data-transfer rate (max)
Cache buffer
Height (max)
Width (max)
Length (max)
Weight (max)
Average latency
Power-on to ready (max)
Standby to ready (max)
Average seek, read (typical)
Average seek, write (typical)
Startup current (typical) 12V
Voltage tolerance (including noise)
Non-Operating (Ambient °C)
Operating ambient temperature (min °C)
Operating temperature (drive case max °C)
Temperature gradient
Relative humidity
Relative humidity gradient (max)
Wet bulb temperature (max)
Altitude, operating
Altitude, non-operating
(below mean sea level, max)
Operational Shock (max)
4000GB (4TB)
7,814,037,168
6
3
3000GB (3TB)
5,860,533,168
6/5
3
4096
2000GB (2TB) 1000GB (1TB)
3,907,029,168 1,953,525,168
4 2
2 1
63
16
16,383
1740kBPI 2089kBPI 1807kFCI
388ktracks/in 346ktracks/in 352ktracks/in
810Gb/in
2
613Gb/in
2
625Gfc/in
2
2107Mb/s 1813Mb/s 2147Mb/s
190MB/s 180MB/s
PIO modes: 0 to 4
Multiword DMA modes: 0 to 2
Ultra DMA modes 0 to 6
600MB/s
64MB
26.1mm / 1.028 in
20.20mm
/ 0.795 in
635g / 1.345 lb
101.6mm /4.010 in
146.99mm / 5.787 in
610g / 1.40 lb 535g/1.18 lb
5.1ms
<17.0s
<17.0s
<12.0ms
<12.0ms
1.8A
415g / 0.915 lb
<6.0s
<6.0s
<8.5ms
<19.5ms
1.2A
5V: ±5%
12V: ±10%
-40 to 70
0
70
†
20°C per hour max (operating)
30°C per hour max (nonoperating)
5% to 90% (operating)
5% to 95% (nonoperating)
30% per hour
26°C max (operating)
29°C max (nonoperating)
–304m to 3048m
(–1000 ft to 10,000 ft)
–304m to12,192m
(–1000ft to 40,000+ ft)
80 Gs at 2ms
Seagate SkyHawk Product Manual, Rev. L 10
www.seagate.com
Drive Specifications
Table 2 Drive specifications summary for 4TB - 1TB models (continued)
Drive Specification* ST4000VX007 ST3000VX010 ST2000VX008 ST1000VX005
Non-Operational Shock (max)
Vibration, operating
Vibration, non-operating
300 Gs at 2ms
2Hz to 22Hz: 0.25 Gs, Limited displacement
22Hz to 350Hz: 0.50 Gs
350Hz to 500Hz: 0.25 Gs
5Hz to 22Hz: 3.0 Gs
22Hz to 350Hz: 3.0 Gs
350Hz to 500Hz: 3.0 Gs
Drive acoustics, sound power
Idle***
Seek
Non-recoverable read errors
Mean time between failures (MTBF), hours
Rated Workload
Warranty
Load/Unload cycles (25°C, 50% rel. humidity)
Contact start-stop cycles (25°C, 50% rel. humidity)
Supports Hotplug operation per the
Serial ATA Revision 3.2 specification
2.3 bels (typical)
2.4 bels (max)
2.5 bels (typical)
2.6 bels (max)
1.9 bels (typical)
2.0 bels (max)
2.1 bels (typical)
2.2 bels (max)
1 per 10
14
bits read
1M
Average annualized workload rating: <180 TB/year.
The AFR specification for the product assumes the I/O workload does not exceed the average annualized workload rate limit of 180 TB/year. Workloads exceeding the annualized rate may degrade the product AFR and impact reliability as experienced by the particular application. The average annualized workload rate limit is in units of TB per calendar year.
To determine the warranty for a specific drive, use a web browser to access the following web page: http://www.seagate.com/support/warranty-and-replacements/
From this page, click on “Is my Drive under Warranty”. Users will be asked to provide the drive serial number, model number (or part number) and country of purchase. The system will display the warranty information for the drive.
300,000 —
— 50,000
Yes
Seagate SkyHawk Product Manual, Rev. L 11
www.seagate.com
Drive Specifications
2.2
Formatted capacity
Model
ST8000VX0022
ST6000VX0023
ST4000VX007
ST3000VX010
ST2000VX008
ST1000VX005
Formatted capacity*
8000GB
6000GB
4000GB
3000GB
2000GB
1000GB
Guaranteed sectors
15,628,053,168
11,721,045,168
7,814,037,168
5,860,533,168
3,907,029, 168
1,953,525,168
Bytes per sector
4096
*One GB equals one billion bytes and 1TB equals one trillion bytes when referring to hard drive capacity. Accessible capacity may vary depending on operating environment and formatting.
2.2.1 LBA mode
When addressing these drives in LBA mode, all blocks (sectors) are consecutively numbered from 0 to n–1, where n is the number of guaranteed sectors as defined above .
support of drives with capacities over 137GB.
2.3
Default logical geometry
• Cylinders : 16,383
• Read/write heads : 16
• Sectors per track : 63
LBA mode
When addressing these drives in LBA mode, all blocks (sectors) are consecutively numbered from 0 to n–1, where n is the number of guaranteed sectors as defined above .
2.4
Seek time
Seek measurements are taken with nominal power at 25°C ambient temperature. All times are measured using drive diagnostics.
The specifications in the table below are defined as follows:
• Track-to-track seek time is an average of all possible single-track seeks in both directions.
• Average seek time is a true statistical random average of at least 5000 measurements of seeks between random tracks, less overhead.
Typical seek times (ms)
Track-to-track
Average (1TB - 4TB models)
Average (6TB and 8TB models)
Average latency (1TB - 4TB models)
Average latency (6TB and 8TB models)
Read
1.0
<12.0
8.5
5.1
4.0
Write
1.2
<12.0
9.5
Note
These drives are designed to consistently meet the seek times represented in this manual. Physical seeks, regardless of mode (such as track-to-track and average), are expected to meet the noted values.
However, due to the manner in which these drives are formatted, benchmark tests that include command overhead or measure logical seeks may produce results that vary from these specifications.
Seagate SkyHawk Product Manual, Rev. L 12
www.seagate.com
Drive Specifications
2.5
Start/stop times
The start/stop times listed below are for all models.
Power-on to ready (in seconds)
Standby to ready (in seconds)
Ready to spindle stop (in seconds)
8TB models 6TB models
30 (max)
30 (max)
12 (max)
23 (typical)
/ 30 (max)
23 (max)
2TB, 3TB and
4TB models
15 (typical) / 17 (max)
1TB models
<6 (max)
15 (typical) / 17 (max) <6 (max)
10 (typical) / 11 (max)
Time-to-ready may be longer than normal if the drive power is removed without going through normal OS powerdown procedures.
2.6
Power specifications
2.6.1 Power consumption
Power requirements for the drives are listed in
Table 6 . Typical power measurements are based on an average of drives tested,
under nominal conditions, using 5.0V and 12.0V input voltage at 25°C ambient temperature.
• Spinup power
Spinup power is measured from the time of power-on to the time that the drive spindle reaches operating speed.
• Read/write power and current
Read/write power is measured with the heads on track, based on a 16-sector write followed by a 32-ms delay, then a 16-sector read followed by a 32-ms delay.
• Operating power and current
Operating power is measured using 40 percent random seeks, 40 percent read/write mode (1 write for each 10 reads) and 20 percent drive idle mode.
• Idle mode power
Idle mode power is measured with the drive up to speed, with servo electronics active and with the heads in a random track location.
• Standby mode
During Standby mode, the drive accepts commands, but the drive is not spinning, and the servo and read/write electronics are in power-down mode.
Table 3 DC power requirements for 1TB models
Power dissipation (1-disk values shown)
Spinup
Idle* †
Operating
Standby
Sleep
Avg (watts 25°C)
—
2.502
Avg 5V typ amps
—
0.152
Avg 12V typ amps
1.2
0.145
3.676 0.385
0.58
0.145
0.096 0.0084
0.58
0.096
0.0084
Seagate SkyHawk Product Manual, Rev. L 13
www.seagate.com
Table 4 DC power requirements for 2TB models
Power dissipation (2-disk values shown)
Spinup
Idle* †
Operating
Standby
Sleep
Avg (watts 25°C)
—
3.56
4.30
0.50
0.50
Table 5 DC power requirements for 3TB and 4TB models
Avg (watts 25°C)
Power dissipation (4-disk values shown)
Spinup —
Idle* †
Operating
3.95
4.80
Standby
Sleep
0.50
0.50
Avg 5V typ amps
—
0.171
0.308
0.09
0.09
Avg 5V typ amps
—
0.116
0.288
0.09
0.09
Table 6 DC power requirements for 6TB & 8TB models
Power dissipation (6-disk values shown) Avg (watts 25° C)
Spinup
Idle* †
—
7.60
Operating
Standby
Sleep
8.80
0.60
0.60
Avg 5V typ amps
—
0.191
0.23
0.09
0.09
* Idle1. During periods of drive idle, some offline activity may occur according to the S.M.A.R.T. specification, which may increase acoustic and power to operational levels.
† 5W IDLE with DIPLM Enabled
Drive Specifications
Avg 12V typ amps
1.8
0.225
0.233
0.005
0.005
Avg 12V typ amps
1.8
0.28
0.283
0.005
0.005
Avg 12V typ amps
1.8
0.553
0.54
0.01
0.01
Seagate SkyHawk Product Manual, Rev. L 14
www.seagate.com
2.6.2 Typical current profile
Figure 1 Typical Current Profile for 2TB to 8TB models (5V & 12V)
Drive Specifications
2.6.3 Conducted noise
Input noise ripple is measured at the host system power supply across an equivalent 80-ohm resistive load on the +12 volt line or an equivalent 15-ohm resistive load on the +5 volt line.
• Using 12-volt power, the drive is expected to operate with a maximum of 120 mV peak-to-peak square-wave injected noise at up to 10MHz.
• Using 5-volt power, the drive is expected to operate with a maximum of 100 mV peak-to-peak square-wave injected noise at up to 10MHz.
Note Equivalent resistance is calculated by dividing the nominal voltage by the typical RMS read/write current.
2.6.4 Voltage tolerance
Voltage tolerance (including noise):
• 5V ±5%
• 12V ±10%
Seagate SkyHawk Product Manual, Rev. L 15
www.seagate.com
Drive Specifications
2.6.5 Power-management modes
The drive provides programmable power management to provide greater energy efficiency. In most systems, users can control power management through the system setup program. The drive features the following power-management modes:
Power modes
Active
Idle
Standby
Sleep
Heads
Tracking
Spindle
Rotating
Tracking Rotating
Parked Stopped
Parked Stopped
Buffer
Enabled
Enabled
Enabled
Disabled
• Active mode
The drive is in Active mode during the read/write and seek operations.
• Idle mode
The buffer remains enabled, and the drive accepts all commands and returns to Active mode any time disk access is necessary.
• Standby mode
The drive enters Standby mode when the host sends a Standby Immediate command. If the host has set the standby timer, the drive can also enter Standby mode automatically after the drive has been inactive for a specifiable length of time. The standby timer delay is established using a Standby or Idle command. In Standby mode, the drive buffer is enabled, the heads are parked and the spindle is at rest. The drive accepts all commands and returns to Active mode any time disk access is necessary.
• Sleep mode
The drive enters Sleep mode after receiving a Sleep command from the host. In Sleep mode, the drive buffer is disabled, the heads are parked and the spindle is at rest. The drive leaves Sleep mode after it receives a Hard Reset or Soft Reset from the host.
After receiving a reset, the drive exits Sleep mode and enters Standby mode with all current translation parameters intact.
• Idle and Standby timers
Each time the drive performs an Active function (read, write or seek), the standby timer is reinitialized and begins counting down from its specified delay times to zero. If the standby timer reaches zero before any drive activity is required, the drive makes a transition to Standby mode. In both Idle and Standby mode, the drive accepts all commands and returns to Active mode when disk access is necessary.
2.7
Environmental specifications
This section provides the temperature, humidity, shock, and vibration specifications for NAS HDDs. This section provides the temperature, humidity, shock, and vibration specifications.
2.7.1 Drive case temperature
Ambient temperature is defined as the temperature of the environment immediately surrounding the drive. Above 1000ft. (305 meters), the maximum temperature is derated linearly by 1°C every 1000 ft. Drive case temperature should be measured at the location indicated in
.
2.7.2 Temperature
Non-operating (Ambient) –40° to 70°C (–40° to 158°F)
Operating ambient (min °C) (8TB & 6TB models) 5° (41°F)
Operating ambient (min °C) (1-4TB models)
Operating (Drive case max °C)
0° (32°F)
70 † (158°F)
†
Seagate does not recommend operating at sustained case temperatures above 60
Operating at higher temperatures will reduce useful life of the product.
° C.
Seagate SkyHawk Product Manual, Rev. L 16
www.seagate.com
2.7.3 Temperature gradient
Operating
Non-operating
20°C per hour (36°F per hour max), without condensation
30°C per hour (54°F per hour max)
2.7.4 Humidity
2.7.4.1
Relative humidity
Operating
Nonoperating
5% to 90% non-condensing (30% per hour max)
5% to 95% non-condensing (30% per hour max)
2.7.4.2
Wet bulb temperature
Operating
Non-operating
26°C / 78.8°F (rated)
29°C / 84.2°F (rated)
2.7.5 Altitude
Operating
Non-operating
–304m to 3048m (–1000 ft. to 10,000 ft.)
–304m to 12,192m (–1000 ft. to 40,000+ ft.)
Drive Specifications
2.7.6 Shock
All shock specifications assume that the drive is mounted securely with the input shock applied at the drive mounting screws.
Shock may be applied in the X, Y or Z axis.
2.7.6.1
Operating shock
1TB - 4TB
These drives comply with the performance levels specified in this document when subjected to a maximum operating shock of 80
Gs based on half-sine shock pulses of 2ms during read operations. Shocks should not be repeated more than 2 times per second.
6TB and 8TB
These drives comply with the performance levels specified in this document when subjected to a maximum operating shock of 70
Gs based on half-sine shock pulses of 2ms during read operations. Shocks should not be repeated more than 2 times per second.
2.7.6.2
Non-operating shock
1TB-4TB
The non-operating shock level that the drive can experience without incurring physical damage or degradation in performance when subsequently put into operation is 300 Gs based on a non-repetitive half-sine shock pulse of 2ms duration.
6TB and 8TB
The non-operating shock level that the drive can experience without incurring physical damage or degradation in performance when subsequently put into operation is 250 Gs based on a non-repetitive half-sine shock pulse of 2ms duration.
Seagate SkyHawk Product Manual, Rev. L 17
www.seagate.com
Drive Specifications
2.7.7 Vibration
All vibration specifications assume that the drive is mounted securely with the input vibration applied at the drive mounting screws. Vibration may be applied in the X, Y or Z axis. Throughput may vary if improperly mounted.
2.7.7.1
Operating vibration
The maximum vibration levels that the drive may experience while meeting the performance standards specified in this document are specified below.
2Hz to 22Hz
22Hz to 350Hz
350Hz to 500Hz
0.25 Gs (Limited displacement)
0.50 Gs
0.25 Gs
2.7.7.2
Non-operating vibration
The maximum non-operating vibration levels that the drive may experience without incurring physical damage or degradation in performance when subsequently put into operation are specified below.
5Hz to 22Hz
22Hz to 350Hz
350Hz to 500Hz
3.0 Gs (Limited displacement)
3.0 Gs
3.0 Gs
2.8
Acoustics
Drive acoustics are measured as overall A-weighted acoustic sound power levels (no pure tones). All measurements are consistent with ISO document 7779. Sound power measurements are taken under essentially free-field conditions over a reflecting plane. For all tests, the drive is oriented with the cover facing upward.
For seek mode tests, the drive is placed in seek mode only.
The number of seeks per second is defined by the following equation:
Note
(Number of seeks per second = 0.4 / (average latency + average access time
Table 7 Fluid Dynamic Bearing (FDB) motor acoustics
Idle*
1TB & 2TB models
3TB & 4TB models
6TB & 8TB models
1.9 bels (typ)
2.0 bels (max)
2.3 bels (typical)
2.4 bels (max)
2.7 bels (typical)
2.8 bels (max)
Seek
2.1 bels (typ)
2.2 bels (max)
2.5 bels (typical)
2.6 bels (max)
2.8 bels (typical)
2.9 bels (max)
*During periods of drive idle, some offline activity may occur according to the S.M.A.R.T. specification, which may increase acoustic and power to operational levels .
2.8.1 Test for Prominent Discrete Tones (PDTs)
Seagate follows the ECMA-74 standards for measurement and identification of PDTs. An exception to this process is the use of the absolute threshold of hearing. Seagate uses this threshold curve (originated in ISO 389-7) to discern tone audibility and to compensate for the inaudible components of sound prior to computation of tone ratios according to Annex D of the ECMA-74 standards.
Seagate SkyHawk Product Manual, Rev. L 18
www.seagate.com
Drive Specifications
2.9
Electromagnetic immunity
When properly installed in a representative host system, the drive operates without errors or degradation in performance when
subjected to the radio frequency (RF) environments defined in Table 8
.
Table 8 Radio frequency environments
Test Description
Performance level
Reference standard
Electrostatic discharge
Radiated RF immunity
B
A
EN61000-4-2: 95
EN61000-4-3: 96
ENV50204: 95
Electrical fast transient
Surge immunity
Conducted RF immunity
Voltage dips, interrupts
Contact, HCP, VCP: ± 4 kV; Air: ± 8 kV
80MHz to 1,000MHz, 3 V/m,
80% AM with 1kHz sine
900MHz, 3 V/m, 50% pulse modulation @ 200Hz
± 1 kV on AC mains, ± 0.5 kV on external I/O
± 1 kV differential, ± 2 kV common,
AC mains
150kHz to 80MHz, 3 Vrms, 80% AM with 1kHz sine
0% open, 5 seconds
0% short, 5 seconds
40%, 0.10 seconds
70%, 0.01 seconds
A
C
C
C
B
B
B
EN61000-4-4: 95
EN61000-4-5: 95
EN61000-4-6: 97
EN61000-4-11: 94
2.10 Reliability - Mean Time Between Failure
The product will achieve a Mean Time Between Failure Rate (MTBF) of 1,000,000 hours when operated in an environment of ambient air temperatures of 25°C. Operation at temperatures outside the specifications shown in
may decrease the product MTBF. MTBF is a population statistic that is not relevant to individual units.
• MTBF specifications are based on the following assumptions for NAS environments:
• 8760 power-on hours per year
• 10,000 average motor start/stop cycles per year
• Operations at nominal voltages
• Temperatures outside the specifications in Section 2.7 may reduce the product reliability.
Operation at excessive I/O duty cycle may degrade product reliability. The NAS environment of power-on hours, temperature, and
I/O duty cycle affect the product MTBF. The MTBF will be degraded if used in an enterprise application.
2.10.1 Storage
Maximum storage periods are 180 days within original unopened Seagate shipping package or 60 days unpackaged within the defined non-operating limits (refer to environmental section in this manual). Storage can be extended to 1 year packaged or unpackaged under optimal environmental conditions (25°C, <40% relative humidity non-condensing, and non-corrosive environment). During any storage period the drive non-operational temperature, humidity, wet bulb, atmospheric conditions, shock, vibration, magnetic and electrical field specifications should be followed.
2.11 Warranty
To determine the warranty for a specific drive, use a web browser to access the following web page: http://www.seagate.com/support/warranty-and-replacements/
From this page, click on “Is my Drive under Warranty”. Users will be asked to provide the drive serial number, model number (or part number) and country of purchase. The system will display the warranty information for the drive.
Seagate SkyHawk Product Manual, Rev. L 19
2.12
Agency and Safety Certifications
Each Hard Drive and Solid State Drive ("drives") has a product label that includes certifications that are applicable to that specific drive. The following information provides an overview of requirements that may be applicable to the drive.
2.12.1 Safety certification
These products are certified to meet the requirements of UL/cUL 60950-1, EN 60950-1, and may also include, IEC 62368, UL 62368 and EN 62368.
The following regulatory model number represent all features and configurations within the series:
Regulatory Model Numbers: STR008 = 8TB
STR00C = 6TB
SKR001 = 3TB & 4TB
STR009 = 1TB
The security features of Self-Encrypting Drive models are based on the “TCG Storage Architecture Core Specification” and the “TCG
Storage Workgroup Security Subsystem Class: Enterprise_A” specification with additional vendor-unique features as noted in this product manual.
2.12.2 Electromagnetic compatibility
The drive, as delivered, is designed for system integration and installation into a suitable enclosure prior to use. The drive is supplied as a subassembly and is not subject to Subpart B of Part 15 of the FCC Rules and Regulations.
The design characteristics of the drive serve to minimize radiation when installed in an enclosure that provides reasonable shielding. The drive is capable of meeting the Class B limits of the FCC Rules and Regulations when properly packaged; however, it is the user’s responsibility to assure that the drive meets the appropriate EMI requirements in their system. Shielded I/O cables may be required if the enclosure does not provide adequate shielding. If the I/O cables are external to the enclosure, shielded cables should be used, with the shields grounded to the enclosure and to the host controller.
2.12.2.1 Electromagnetic susceptibility
The drive as delivered is tested to meet susceptibility requirements in a representative enclosure. It is the responsibility of those integrating the drive within their systems to perform those tests required and design their system to ensure that equipment operating in the same system as the drive or external to the system does not adversely affect the performance of the drive. See
Section 2.6, "Power specifications" .
2.12.3 Electromagnetic compliance
Seagate uses an independent laboratory to confirm compliance with the directives/standards for CE Marking and RCM Marking.
The drive was tested in a representative system for typical applications and comply with the Electromagnetic Interference/
Electromagnetic Susceptibility (EMI/EMS) for Class B products. The selected system represents the most popular characteristics for test platforms.
Although the test system with this Seagate model complies with the directives/standards, we cannot guarantee that all systems will comply. The computer manufacturer or system integrator shall confirm EMC compliance and provide the appropriate marking for their product.
Seagate SkyHawk Product Manual, Rev. L 20
www.seagate.com
Drive Specifications
2.12.4 European Union (EU) CE Marking Requirements
Drives that display the CE mark comply with the European Union (EU) requirements specified in the Electromagnetic Compatibility
Directive (2014/30/EU) put into force on 20 April 2016. Testing is performed to the levels specified by the product standards for
Information Technology Equipment (ITE). Emission levels are defined by EN 55032:2012, Class B and the immunity levels are defined by EN 55024:2010.
The drives also meet the requirements of The Low Voltage Directive (LVD) 2014/35/EU.
Seagate drives are tested in representative end-user systems. Although CE-marked Seagate drives comply with all relevant regulatory requirements and standards for the drives, Seagate cannot guarantee that all system-level products into which the drives are installed comply with all regulatory requirements and standards applicable to the system-level products. The drive is designed for operation inside a properly designed system (e.g., enclosure designed for the drive), with properly shielded I/O cable
(if necessary) and terminators on all unused I/O ports. Computer manufacturers and system integrators should confirm EMC compliance and provide CE marking for the system-level products.
For compliance with the RoHS "Recast" Directive 2011/65/EU (RoHS 2), See Section 2.13.2 on page 22
.
2.12.5 Australian RCM Compliance Mark
If these models have the RCM marking, they comply with the Australia/New Zealand Standard AS/NZ CISPR32 and meet the
Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Framework requirements of the Australian Communication and Media Authority (ACMA).
2.12.6 Canada ICES-003
If this model has the ICES-003:2016 marking it complies with requirements of ICES tested per ANSI C63.4-2014.
2.12.7 South Korean KC Certification Mark
The South Korean KC Certification Mark means the drives comply with paragraph 1 of Article 11 of the Electromagnetic
Compatibility control Regulation and meet the Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Framework requirements of the Radio
Research Agency (RRA) Communications Commission, Republic of Korea.These drives have been tested and comply with the
Electromagnetic Interference/Electromagnetic Susceptibility (EMI/EMS) for Class B products. Drives are tested in a representative, end-user system by a Korean-recognized lab.
̛ ࣗ ط ی ࡈ ߇ ΰ ח
% ̗ ̛̛ ɼࢽࡈ ؏ܞݦ̛ࢢ
ࢇ ̛̛Е ɼࢽࡈ % ̗ ࢷળࢶଢ̛̛Ի۰ ࣯Ի ɼࢽ߾۰ یࡈଜЕ ʨࡶ ּࢶࡳԻ ଜֲ ֻҘ
एࠇ߾۰ یࡈଟ ܹ ݡТЬ
2.12.8 Morocco Commodity Mark
To satisfy our OEM customers, Seagate has added the Moroccan Commodity Mark to the drives provided to the OEM for the sale of
Customer Kits produced by our OEM customers that are intended to be incorporated into the OEM's finished system-level product by an end user. The Customer Kits are considered 'devices' under Morocco's Order of the Minister of Industry, Trade, Investment and
Digital Economy No. 2574-14 of 29 Ramadan 1436 (16 July 2015) on electromagnetic compatibility of equipment.
Seagate drives are tested for compliance and complies with the European Union (EU) Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)
Directive 2014/30/EU and the Low Voltage Directive (LVD) 2014/35/EU. Accordingly, the drives also meets the requirements of
Morocco's Order of the Minister of Industry, Trade, Investment and Digital Economy No. 2574-14 of 29 Ramadan 1436 (16 July 2015) on electromagnetic compatibility of equipment.
Seagate SkyHawk Product Manual, Rev. L 21
2.12.9 Taiwanese BSMI
Drives with the Taiwanese certification mark comply with Chinese National Standard, CNS13438.
For compliance with the Taiwan Bureau of Standards, Metrology and Inspection’s (BSMI) requirements,
See Section 2.13.4 on page 24 .
2.12.10 FCC verification
These drives are intended to be contained solely within a personal computer or similar enclosure (not attached as an external device). As such, each drive is considered to be a subassembly even when it is individually marketed to the customer. As a subassembly, no Federal Communications Commission verification or certification of the device is required.
Seagate has tested this device in enclosures as described above to ensure that the total assembly (enclosure, disk drive, motherboard, power supply, etc.) does comply with the limits for a Class B computing device, pursuant to Subpart J, Part 15 of the
FCC rules. Operation with noncertified assemblies is likely to result in interference to radio and television reception.
Radio and television interference.
This equipment generates and uses radio frequency energy and if not installed and used in strict accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions, may cause interference to radio and television reception.
This equipment is designed to provide reasonable protection against such interference in a residential installation. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause interference to radio or television, which can be determined by turning the equipment on and off, users are encouraged to try one or more of the following corrective measures:
• Reorient the receiving antenna.
• Move the device to one side or the other of the radio or TV.
• Move the device farther away from the radio or TV.
• Plug the computer into a different outlet so that the receiver and computer are on different branch outlets.
If necessary, users should consult a dealer or an experienced radio/television technician for additional suggestions. Users may find helpful the following booklet prepared by the Federal Communications Commission: How to Identify and Resolve Radio-Television
Interference Problems . This booklet is available from the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office,
Washington, DC 20402. Refer to publication number 004-000-00345-4.
2.13
Environmental protection
Seagate designs its products to meet environmental protection requirements worldwide, including regulations restricting certain chemical substances.
2.13.1 European Union Restriction of Hazardous Substance Law
2.13.2 Restriction of Hazardous Substances in Electrical and Electronic Equipment
Seagate drives are designed to be compliant with the European Union RoHS "Recast" Directive 2011/65/EU (RoHS 2) as amended by
Directive (EU) 2015/863. The RoHS2 restricts the use of certain hazardous substances such as Lead, Cadmium, Mercury, Hexavalent
Chromium, Polybrominated Biphenyls (PBB) and Polybrominated Diphenyl Ether (PBDE), BisBis(2-Ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP),
Benzyl butyl phthalate (BBP), Dibutyl phthalate (DBP), and Diisobutyl phthalate (DIBP) in electrical and electronic equipment (EEE).
Seagate SkyHawk Product Manual, Rev. L 22
2.13.2.1 Substances of Very High Concern (SVHC)
The European Union REACH (Registration, Evaluation, Authorization and Restriction of Chemicals) Regulation (EC) 1907/2006 regulates chemicals shipped into and used in Europe. A number of parts and materials in Seagate products are procured from external suppliers. We rely on the representations of our suppliers regarding the presence of REACH substances in these articles and materials. Our supplier contracts require compliance with our chemical substance restrictions, and our suppliers document their compliance with our requirements by providing full-disclosure material content declarations that disclose inclusion of any
REACH-regulated substance in such articles or materials. Product-specific REACH declarations are available upon request through your Seagate Sales Representative.
2.13.3 China Requirements —China RoHS 2
20
China RoHS 2 refers to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Order No. 32, effective July 1, 2016, titled
Management Methods for the Restriction of the Use of Hazardous Substances in Electrical and Electronic Products. To comply with China RoHS 2, Seagate determines this product's Environmental Protection Use Period (EPUP) to be 20 years in accordance with the Marking for the Restricted Use of Hazardous Substances in Electronic and Electrical
Products, SJT 11364-2014
Table 9 China - Hazardous Substances
部件名称
Part Name
铅
(Pb)
汞
(Hg)
镉
(Cd)
有害物质
Hazardous Substances
六价铬
(Cr
+6
)
多溴联苯
(PBB)
硬盘驱动器
HDD
印刷电路板组装
PCBA
X
X
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
本表格依据 SJ/T 11364 的规定编制。
This table is prepared in accordance with the provisions of SJ/T 11364-2014
O ：表示该有害物质在该部件所有均质材料中的含量均在 规定的限量要求以下。
O ： Indicates that the hazardous substance contained in all of the homogeneous materials for this part is below the limit requirement of GB/T26572.
X ：表示该有害物质至少在该部件的某一均质材料中的含量超出 GB/T 26572 规定的限量要求。
X ： Indicates that the hazardous substance contained in at least one of the homogeneous materials used for this part is above the limit requirement of GB/T26572.
多溴二苯醚
(PBDE)
O
O
Seagate SkyHawk Product Manual, Rev. L 23
www.seagate.com
Drive Specifications
2.13.4 Taiwan Requirements — Taiwan RoHS
Taiwan RoHS refers to the Taiwan Bureau of Standards, Metrology and Inspection’s (BSMI) requirements in standard CNS 15663,
Guidance to reduction of the restricted chemical substances in electrical and electronic equipment. Seagate products must comply with the “Marking of presence” requirements in Section 5 of CNS 15663, effective January 1, 2018. This product is Taiwan RoHS compliant.
The following table meets the Section 5 “Marking of presence” requirements
Table 10 Taiwan - Restricted Substances
單元
Unit
鉛
(Pb)
設備名稱：硬碟設備，型號 :
Equipment Name: Hard Disk Device, Type Designation:
汞
(Hg)
限用物質及其化學符號
Restricted Substance and its chemical symbol
鎘
(Cd)
六價鉻
(Cr+6)
多溴聯苯
(PBB)
頂蓋
Top Cover
磁碟
Magnetic disk
—
—
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
電機底座組件
Motor Base Assembly
印刷電路板组装
PCB Assembly
—
—
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
多溴二苯醚
(PBDE)
O
O
O
O
備考 1. “O” 係指該项限用物質之百分比含量未超出百分比含量基準值。
Note 1 .
“O” indicates that the percentage content of the restricted substance does not exceed the percentage of reference value of presence.
備考 2. “—” 係指該项限用物質為排除項目。
Note 2 .
"— ” indicates that the restricted substance corresponds to the exemption.
2.14 Corrosive environment
Seagate electronic drive components pass accelerated corrosion testing equivalent to 10 years exposure to light industrial environments containing sulfurous gases, chlorine and nitric oxide, classes G and H per ASTM B845. However, this accelerated testing cannot duplicate every potential application environment.
Users should use caution exposing any electronic components to uncontrolled chemical pollutants and corrosive chemicals as electronic drive component reliability can be affected by the installation environment. The silver, copper, nickel and gold films used in hard disk drives are especially sensitive to the presence of sulfide, chloride, and nitrate contaminants. Sulfur is found to be the most damaging. Materials used in cabinet fabrication, such as vulcanized rubber, that can outgas corrosive compounds should be minimized or eliminated. The useful life of any electronic equipment may be extended by replacing materials near circuitry with sulfide-free alternatives.
Seagate recommends that data centers be kept clean by monitoring and controlling the dust and gaseous contamination. Gaseous contamination should be within ANSI/ISA S71.04-2013 G2 classification levels (as measured on copper and silver coupons), and dust contamination to ISO 14644-1 Class 8 standards, and MTBF rated conditions as defined in the Annualized Failure Rate (AFR) and Mean Time Between Failure (MTBF) section.
Seagate SkyHawk Product Manual, Rev. L 24
www.seagate.com
3.0 Configuring and Mounting the Drive
Configuring and Mounting the Drive
This section contains the specifications and instructions for configuring and mounting the drive.
3.1
Handling and static-discharge precautions
After unpacking, and before installation, the drive may be exposed to potential handling and electrostatic discharge (ESD) hazards.
Observe the following standard handling and static-discharge precautions::
Caution
• Before handling the drive, put on a grounded wrist strap, or ground oneself frequently by touching the metal chassis of a computer that is plugged into a grounded outlet. Wear a grounded wrist strap throughout the entire installation procedure.
• Handle the drive by its edges or frame only .
• The drive is extremely fragile—handle it with care. Do not press down on the drive top cover.
• Always rest the drive on a padded, antistatic surface until mounting it in the computer.
• Do not touch the connector pins or the printed circuit board.
• Do not remove the factory-installed labels from the drive or cover them with additional labels. Removal voids the warranty. Some factory-installed labels contain information needed to service the drive. Other labels are used to seal out dirt and contamination.
3.2
Configuring the drive
Each drive on the SATA interface connects point-to-point with the SATA host adapter. There is no master/slave relationship because each drive is considered a master in a point-to-point relationship. If two drives are attached on one SATA host adapter, the host operating system views the two devices as if they were both “masters” on two separate ports. Both drives behave as if they are
Device 0 (master) devices.
SATA drives are designed for easy installation. It is usually not necessary to set any jumpers on the drive for proper operation; however, if users connect the drive and receive a “drive not detected” error, the SATA-equipped motherboard or host adapter may use a chipset that does not support SATA speed autonegotiation.
3.3
SATA cables and connectors
The SATA interface cable consists of four conductors in two differential pairs, plus three ground connections. The cable size may be 30 to 26 AWG with a maximum length of one
meter (39.37 inches). See Table 11
for connector pin definitions. Either end of the SATA signal cable can be attached to the drive or host.
For direct backplane connection, the drive connectors are inserted directly into the host receptacle. The drive and the host receptacle incorporate features that enable the direct connection to be hot pluggable and blind mateable.
For installations which require cables, users can connect the drive as illustrated in
Figure 2 Attaching SATA cabling
Each cable is keyed to ensure correct orientation. SkyHawk drives support latching SATA connectors.
Seagate SkyHawk Product Manual, Rev. L 25
www.seagate.com
Configuring and Mounting the Drive
3.4
Drive mounting
Users can mount the drive in any orientation using four screws in the side-mounting holes or four screws in the bottom-mounting
for drive mounting dimensions. Follow these important mounting precautions when mounting the drive:
• Allow a minimum clearance of 0.030 inches (0.76mm) around the entire perimeter of the drive for cooling.
• Use only 6-32 UNC mounting screws.
• The screws should be inserted no more than 0.140 inch (3.56mm) into the bottom or side mounting holes.
• Do not overtighten the mounting screws (maximum torque: 6 inch-lb).
Figure 3 Mounting dimensions (8TB)
4X 6-32 UNC 2B
3 MIN THREAD DEPTH
.14 MAX FASTENER PENETRATION
MOUNTING HOLE.
MAX TORQUE 6 IN/LBS
2X 3.000 ± .010 in
76.20 ± .25 mm
2X 4.000 ±.010 in
101.60 ±.25 mm
2X 1.625 ± .020 in
41.28 ± .51 mm
1.432±.019 2
.127 ± .010 in
3.23 ± .25 mm
Temperature
Check Point
1.028 MAX
26.11 MM
.142±.015 2
B
CL OF DRIVE
.814 in
20.68 mm
3.750 ± .010 in
95.25 ± .025mm
4.000 ±.010 in
101.60 ±.25 mm
CL OF CONN
Y
2X 1.122 ±.020 in
28.50 ±.51 mm
.250 ±.010 in
6.35 ± .25 mm
Z
2.000 in
50.80 mm
CL OF DRIVE
Z
5.787 in MAX
146.99 MM
Y
2X 6-32 UNC 2B
3 MIN THREAD DEPTH
.14 MAX FASTENER PENETRATION
MOUNTING HOLES BOTH SIDES.
MAX TORQUE 6 IN/LBS
Seagate SkyHawk Product Manual, Rev. L 26
www.seagate.com
Figure 4 Mounting dimensions (6TB)
Configuring and Mounting the Drive
4X 6-32 UNC 2B
3 MIN THREAD DEPTH
.14 MAX FASTENER PENETRATION
MOUNTING HOLES BOTH SIDES.
MAX TORQUE 6 IN/LBS
2X 1.750±.010
2X 1.625 ± .020 in
41.28 ± .51 mm
1.432±.019
2
.128±.010 in
3.23 ± .25 mm
TEMPERATURE
CHECKPOINT 60°C MAX
2X 4.000 ±.010 in
101.60 ±.25 mm
5.787 MAX
146.99 MM
2X 1 .638±.0
1 0
2.000 in
50.80 mm
.814 in
20.68 mm
CL OF DRIVE
3.750 ± .010 in
95.25 ± .025mm
4.000 ±.010 in
101.60 ±.25 mm
CL OF DRIVE
CL OF CONN
2X 1.122 ±.020 in
28.50 ±.51 mm
Y
.250 ±.010 in
6.35 ± .25 mm
Z
.138±.015 2 Z
1.028 MAX
26.11 MM
Y
6X 6-32 UNC 2B
3 MIN THREAD DEPTH
.14 MAX FASTENER PENETRATION
MOUNTING HOLES BOTH SIDES.
MAX TORQUE 6 IN/LBS
Seagate SkyHawk Product Manual, Rev. L 27
www.seagate.com
Figure 5 Mounting dimensions (4TB)
.138±.015 3.50±.38
TEMPERATURE
CHECK POINT
5
TOP OF LABLE
CL OF DRIVE
.814 20.68
1.122
± .020
[28.
.5
]
Max: .795" or 20.20 mm
Alterntive: .783" .012" or 19.90 0.30 mm
2X 1.625±.020
[41.28 .50]
2X .125±.010 3.18±.25
4X 6-32 UNC-2B
3 MINIMUM THREAD DEPTH
0.1
MAXIMUM FASTNER
PENETRATION
Configuring and Mounting the Drive
5.787 147.00 MAX
.510±.050 12.95±1.27
4.000±.010 101.60±.25
1.638±.010 41.61±.25
2X 1.750±.010 44.45±.25
3X 6-32 UNC-2B
3 MINIMUM THREAD DEPTH
0.1
MAXIMUM FASTNER
PENETRATION BOTH SIDES
3X .250±.010 6.35±.25
BOTH SIDES
Seagate SkyHawk Product Manual, Rev. L 28
www.seagate.com
Figure 6 Mounting dimensions (3TB - 2TB)
4.010 in max
101.85 mm
1.028 in max
26.11 mm
3x 0.250 ± .010 in
6.35 ± .25 mm
BOTH SIDES
2x 1.750 in
44.45 mm
5.787 in max
146.99 mm
4.00 in
101.60 mm
1.638 in
41.61 mm
Configuring and Mounting the Drive
1.013 ± .050 in
25.73 ± 1.27 mm
0.680 ± .050 in
17.27 ± 1.27 mm
TOP OF LABEL
Temperature
Check Point
5 TYP
CL OF DRIVE
0.814 in
20.68 mm
1.122 ± .020 in
± .51 mm
3X 6-32 UNC-2B
3 MINIMUM THREAD DEPTH
0.1
MAXIMUM FASTENER
PENETRATION BOTH SIDES
2x 1.625 ± .020 in
41.28 ± .51 mm
2x 0.125 in
3.18 mm
2x 3.750 in
95.25 mm
4X 6-32 UNC-2B
3 MINIMUM THREAD DEPTH
0.1
MAXIMUM FASTENER
PENETRATION
0.138 in
3.51 mm
Seagate SkyHawk Product Manual, Rev. L 29
www.seagate.com
Figure 7 Mounting dimensions (1TB)
4.010 in. max
101.85 mm
5.787 in. max
146.99 mm
0.795 in. max
20.20 mm
3x .250 ± .010in
6.35 ± .25mm
BOTH SIDES 2x 1.750 in
44.45 mm
4.00 in
101.60 mm
1.638 in
41.61 mm
Configuring and Mounting the Drive
1.106 ± .050 in
28.09 ± 1.27 mm
0.626 ± .050 in
15.90 ± 1.27 mm
TOP OF LABEL
5 TYP
TEMPERATURE
CHECKPOINT
1.
1 22 ± .020 in
28 ± .51 mm
3X 6-32 UNC-2B
3 MINIMUM THREAD DEPTH
0.1
MAXIMUM FASTENER
PENETRATION BOTH SIDES
2x 1.625 ± .020 in
41.28 ± .51 mm
2x 0.125 in
3.18 mm
4X 6-32 UNC-2B
3 MINIMUM THREAD DEPTH
0.1
MAXIMUM FASTENER
PENETRATION
2x 3.750 in
95.25 mm
0.138 in
3.51 mm
CL OF DRIVE
0.814 in
20.68 mm
Seagate SkyHawk Product Manual, Rev. L 30
www.seagate.com
4.0 SATA Interface
SATA Interface
These drives use the industry-standard Serial ATA (SATA) interface that supports FIS data transfers. It supports ATA programmed input/output (PIO) modes 0 to 4; multiword DMA modes 0 to 2, and Ultra DMA modes 0 to 6.
For detailed information about the SATA interface, refer to the “Serial ATA: High Speed Serialized AT Attachment” specification.
4.1
Hot-Plug compatibility
SkyHawk drives incorporate connectors which enable users to hot plug these drives in accordance with the SATA Revision 3.2
specification. This specification can be downloaded from www.serialata.org
.
4.2
SATA device plug connector pin definitions
Table 11 summarizes the signals on the SATA interface and power connectors.
Table 11 SATA connector pin definitions
Segment Pin Function Definition
Signal S1 Ground 2nd mate
S2
S3
S4
S5
S6
S7
B+
Ground
Differential signal pair A from Phy
2nd mate
Differential signal pair B from Phy
2nd mate
Key and spacing separate signal and power segments
Power P1
P2
P3
P4
V
33
V
33
V
33
Ground
3.3V power
3.3V power
3.3V power, pre-charge, 2nd mate
1st mate
P5 Ground 2nd mate
P6
P7
P8
P9
P10
P11
A+
A-
Ground
B-
Ground
V
5
V
5
V
5
Ground
Ground or LED signal
2nd mate
5V power, pre-charge, 2nd mate
5V power
5V power
2nd mate
If grounded, drive does not use deferred spin
P12
P13
P14
P15
Ground
V
12
V
12
V
12
1st mate.
12V power, pre-charge, 2nd mate
12V power
12V power
Notes
1.
All pins are in a single row, with a 1.27 mm (0.050 in) pitch.
2.
The comments on the mating sequence apply to the case of backplane blindmate connector only. In this case, the mating sequences are:
• the ground pins P4 and P12.
• the pre-charge power pins and the other ground pins.
• the signal pins and the rest of the power pins.
3.
There are three power pins for each voltage. One pin from each voltage is used for pre-charge when installed in a blind-mate backplane configuration.
• All used voltage pins (V x
) must be terminated.
Seagate SkyHawk Product Manual, Rev. L 31
www.seagate.com
SATA Interface
4.3
Supported ATA commands
The following table lists SATA standard commands that the drive supports.
For a detailed description of the ATA commands, refer to the Serial ATA International Organization:
Serial ATA Revision 3.2 ( http://www.sata-io.org
).
Table 12 SATA standard commands
Command name
Check Power Mode
Device Configuration Freeze Lock
Device Configuration Identify
Device Configuration Restore
Device Configuration Set
Device Reset
Download Microcode
Execute Device Diagnostics
Flush Cache
Flush Cache Extended
Format Track
Identify Device
Idle
Idle Immediate
Initialize Device Parameters
Read Buffer
Read DMA
Read DMA Extended
Read DMA Without Retries
Read Log Ext
Read Multiple
Read Multiple Extended
Read Native Max Address
Read Native Max Address Extended
Read Sectors
Read Sectors Extended
Read Sectors Without Retries
Read Verify Sectors
Read Verify Sectors Extended
Read Verify Sectors Without Retries
Recalibrate
Security Disable Password
Security Erase Prepare
Security Erase Unit
Security Freeze
Security Set Password
Security Unlock
Seek
Command code (in hex)
F8
H
27
H
20
H
24
H
21
H
40
H
42
H
25
H
C9
H
2F
H
C4
H
E1
H
91
H
E4
H
C8
H
29
H
F4
H
F5
H
F1
H
F2
H
70
H
41
H
10
H
F6
H
F3
H
EA
H
50
H
EC
H
E3
H
08
H
92
H
90
H
E7
H
E5
H
B1
H
/ C1
H
B1
H
/ C2
H
B1
H
/ C0
H
B1
H
/ C3
H
Seagate SkyHawk Product Manual, Rev. L 32
www.seagate.com
Table 12 SATA standard commands (continued)
Command name
Set Features
Set Max Address
Note: Individual Set Max Address commands are identified by the value placed in the Set Max Features register as defined to the right.
Set Max Address Extended
Set Multiple Mode
Sleep
S.M.A.R.T. Disable Operations
S.M.A.R.T. Enable/Disable Autosave
S.M.A.R.T. Enable Operations
S.M.A.R.T. Execute Offline
S.M.A.R.T. Read Attribute Thresholds
S.M.A.R.T. Read Data
S.M.A.R.T. Read Log Sector
S.M.A.R.T. Return Status
S.M.A.R.T. Save Attribute Values
S.M.A.R.T. Write Log Sector
Standby
Standby Immediate
Write Buffer
Write DMA
Write DMA Extended
Write DMA FUA Extended
Write DMA Without Retries
Write Log Extended
Write Multiple
Write Multiple Extended
Write Multiple FUA Extended
Write Sectors
Write Sectors Without Retries
Write Sectors Extended
Write Uncorrectable
Command code (in hex)
EF
H
F9
H
Address:
Password:
Lock:
Unlock:
Freeze Lock:
E0
H
E8
H
CA
H
35
H
3D
H
CB
H
3F
H
C5
H
39
H
CE
H
30
H
31
H
34
H
45
H
37
H
C6
H
E6
H
B0
H
/ D9
H
B0
H
/ D2
H
B0
H
/ D8
H
B0
H
/ D4
H
B0
H
/ D1
H
B0
H
/ D0
H
B0
H
/ D5
H
B0
H
/ DA
H
B0
H
/ D3
H
B0
H
/ D6
H
E2
H
00
H
01
H
02
H
03
H
04
H
SATA Interface
Seagate SkyHawk Product Manual, Rev. L 33
www.seagate.com
SATA Interface
47
48
49
50
22
23–26
27–46
2
3
4
5
6
7–9
10–19
20
21
51
52
53
54
55
56
57–58
59
4.3.1 Identify Device command
The Identify Device command (command code EC
H
) transfers information about the drive to the host following power up. The data is organized as a single 512-byte block of data, whose contents are shown in on page 32. All reserved bits or words should be set to zero. Parameters listed with an “x” are drive-specific or vary with the state of the drive.
The following commands contain drive-specific features that may not be included in the SATA specification.
Table 13 Identify Device commands
Word Description Value
0
1
Configuration information:
• Bit 15: 0 = ATA; 1 = ATAPI
• Bit 7: removable media
• Bit 6: removable controller
• Bit 0: reserved
Number of logical cylinders
0C5A
H
16,383
ATA-reserved
Number of logical heads
Retired
Retired
Number of logical sectors per logical track: 63
Retired
Serial number: (20 ASCII characters, 0000
H
= none)
Retired
Retired
Obsolete
Firmware revision (8 ASCII character string, padded with blanks to end of string)
Drive model number: (40 ASCII characters, padded with blanks to end of string)
(Bits 7–0) Maximum sectors per interrupt on Read multiple and Write multiple (16)
Reserved
Standard Standby timer, IORDY supported and may be disabled
ATA-reserved
PIO data-transfer cycle timing mode
Retired
Words 54–58, 64–70 and 88 are valid
Number of current logical cylinders
Number of current logical heads
Number of current logical sectors per logical track
Current capacity in sectors
Number of sectors transferred during a Read Multiple or Write Multiple command
8010
H
0000
H
2F00
H
0000
H
0200
H
0200
H
0007
H xxxx
H xxxx
H xxxx
H xxxx
H xxxx
H
0000
H
16
0000
H
0000
H
003F
H
0000
H
ASCII
0000
H
0400
H
0000
H x.xx
Seagate SkyHawk Product Manual, Rev. L 34
www.seagate.com
90
92
93
94
95
96
97
98–99
86
87
88
89
83
84
85
77
78
79
80
81
82
66
67
68
63
64
65
69–74
75
76
Table 13 Identify Device commands (continued)
Word Description
60–61
62
Total number of user-addressable LBA sectors available
(see Section 2.2 for related information)
*Note: The maximum value allowed in this field is: 0FFFFFFFh (268,435,455 sectors,
137GB). Drives with capacities over 137GB will have 0FFFFFFFh in this field and the actual number of user-addressable LBAs specified in words 100-103. This is required for drives that support the 48-bit addressing feature.
Retired
Multiword DMA active and modes supported (see note following this table)
Advanced PIO modes supported (modes 3 and 4 supported)
Minimum multiword DMA transfer cycle time per word (120 nsec)
Recommended multiword DMA transfer cycle time per word (120 nsec)
Minimum PIO cycle time without IORDY flow control (240 nsec)
Minimum PIO cycle time with IORDY flow control (120 nsec)
ATA-reserved
Queue depth
SATA capabilities
Reserved for future SATA definition
SATA features supported
SATA features enabled
Major version number
Minor version number
Command sets supported
Command sets supported
Command sets support extension (see note following this table)
Command sets enabled
Command sets enabled
Command sets enable extension
Ultra DMA support and current mode (see note following this table)
Security erase time
Enhanced security erase time
Master password revision code
Hardware reset value
Automatic acoustic management
Stream Min. Request Size
Streaming Transfer Time - DMA
Streaming Access Latency - DMA and PIO
Streaming Performance Granularity
Value
0FFFFFFFh*
01F0
H
0028
H
364B
H
7F09
H
4163
H
30 xx
H
BE09
H
4163
H xx 7F
H
0039
H
0039
H
FFFE
H xxxx
H
8080
H
0000
H
0000
H
0000
H
2710
H
/0000
H
0000
H
001F
H xxxx
H xxxx
H xxxx
H xxxx
H
0000
H xx 07
H
0003
H
0078
H
0078
H
0078
H
0078
H
Seagate SkyHawk Product Manual, Rev. L
SATA Interface
35
www.seagate.com
Table 13 Identify Device commands (continued)
Word Description
SATA Interface
Value
100–103
Total number of user-addressable LBA sectors available
(see Section 2.2 for related information).
These words are required for drives that support the 48-bit addressing feature.
Maximum value: 0000FFFFFFFFFFFFh.
104 Streaming Transfer Time - PIO
105–107 ATA-reserved
108–111
The mandatory value of the world wide name (WWN) for the drive.
NOTE: This field is valid if word 84, bit 8 is set to 1 indicating 64-bit WWN support.
112–127 ATA-reserved
128 Security status
129–159 Seagate-reserved
160–254 ATA-reserved
255 Integrity word
0000
H
0001
H xxxx
H
0000
H xxA5
H
ST6000VX0023 = 11,721,045,168
ST8000VX0022 = 15,628,053,168
0000
H
0000
H
Each drive will have a unique value.
Note
Note
Advanced Power Management (APM) and Automatic Acoustic Management (AAM) features are not supported.
See the bit descriptions below for words 63, 84, and 88 of the Identify Drive data.
Seagate SkyHawk Product Manual, Rev. L 36
www.seagate.com
9
10
11
12
13
14
6
8
4
5
2
3
0
1
8
9
1
2
10
Description (if bit is set to 1)
Bit Word 63
0 Multiword DMA mode 0 is supported.
Bit
Multiword DMA mode 1 is supported.
Multiword DMA mode 2 is supported.
Multiword DMA mode 0 is currently active.
Multiword DMA mode 1 is currently active.
Multiword DMA mode 2 is currently active.
Word 84
6
7
4
5
2
3
0
1
SMART error login is supported.
SMART self-test is supported.
Media serial number is supported.
Media Card Pass Through Command feature set is supported.
Streaming feature set is supported.
GPL feature set is supported.
WRITE DMA FUA EXT and WRITE MULTIPLE FUA EXT commands are supported.
WRITE DMA QUEUED FUA EXT command is supported.
8
9-10
64-bit World Wide Name is supported.
Obsolete.
11-12 Reserved for TLC.
13 IDLE IMMEDIATE command with IUNLOAD feature is supported.
14
15
Shall be set to 1.
Shall be cleared to 0.
Bit Word 88
Ultra DMA mode 0 is supported.
Ultra DMA mode 1 is supported.
Ultra DMA mode 2 is supported.
Ultra DMA mode 3 is supported.
Ultra DMA mode 4 is supported.
Ultra DMA mode 5 is supported.
Ultra DMA mode 6 is supported.
Ultra DMA mode 0 is currently active.
Ultra DMA mode 1 is currently active.
Ultra DMA mode 2 is currently active.
Ultra DMA mode 3 is currently active.
Ultra DMA mode 4 is currently active.
Ultra DMA mode 5 is currently active.
Ultra DMA mode 6 is currently active.
Seagate SkyHawk Product Manual, Rev. L
SATA Interface
37
www.seagate.com
SATA Interface
82
H
86
H
90
H
AA
H
F1
H
06
H
07
H
10
H
55
H
4.3.2 Set Features command
This command controls the implementation of various features that the drive supports. When the drive receives this command, it sets BSY, checks the contents of the Features register, clears BSY and generates an interrupt. If the value in the register does not represent a feature that the drive supports, the command is aborted. Power-on default has the read look-ahead and write caching features enabled. The acceptable values for the Features register are defined as follows:
Table 14 Set Features commands
02
H
Enable write cache (default).
03
H
Set transfer mode (based on value in Sector Count register).
Sector Count register values:
00
H
Set PIO mode to default (PIO mode 2).
01
H
Set PIO mode to default and disable IORDY (PIO mode 2).
08
H
PIO mode 0
09
H
PIO mode 1
0A
H
PIO mode 2
0B
H
PIO mode 3
0C
H
PIO mode 4 (default)
20
H
Multiword DMA mode 0
21
H
Multiword DMA mode 1
22
H
Multiword DMA mode 2
40
H
Ultra DMA mode 0
41
H
Ultra DMA mode 1
42
H
Ultra DMA mode 2
43
H
Ultra DMA mode 3
44
H
Ultra DMA mode 4
45
H
Ultra DMA mode 5
46
H
Ultra DMA mode 6
Enable the PUIS feature set
PUIS feature set device spin-up
Enable use of SATA features
Disable read look-ahead (read cache) feature
Disable write cache
Disable the PUIS feature set
Disable use of SATA features
Enable read look-ahead (read cache) feature (default).
Report full capacity available
Note
At power-on, or after a hardware or software reset, the default values of the features are as indicated above.
Seagate SkyHawk Product Manual, Rev. L 38
www.seagate.com
SATA Interface
D0
H
D2
H
D3
H
D4
H
D5
H
D6
H
D8
H
D9
H
DA
H
4.3.3 S.M.A.R.T. commands
S.M.A.R.T. provides near-term failure prediction for disk drives. When S.M.A.R.T. is enabled, the drive monitors predetermined drive attributes that are susceptible to degradation over time. If self-monitoring determines that a failure is likely, S.M.A.R.T. makes a status report available to the host. Not all failures are predictable. S.M.A.R.T. predictability is limited to the attributes the drive can monitor. For more information on S.M.A.R.T. commands and implementation, see the Draft ATA-5 Standard.
SeaTools diagnostic software activates a built-in drive self-test (DST S.M.A.R.T. command for D4
H returns. The diagnostic software ships with all new drives and is also available at:
) that eliminates unnecessary drive http://seatools.seagate.com
.
This drive is shipped with S.M.A.R.T. features enabled. Table 15
below shows the S.M.A.R.T. command codes that the drive uses.
Table 15 S.M.A.R.T. commands
Code in features register S.M.A.R.T. command
S.M.A.R.T. Read Data
S.M.A.R.T. Enable/Disable Attribute Autosave
S.M.A.R.T. Save Attribute Values
S.M.A.R.T. Execute Off-line Immediate (runs DST)
S.M.A.R.T. Read Log Sector
S.M.A.R.T. Write Log Sector
S.M.A.R.T. Enable Operations
S.M.A.R.T. Disable Operations
S.M.A.R.T. Return Status
Note
If an appropriate code is not written to the Features Register, the command is aborted and 0 x 04 (abort) is written to the Error register.
Seagate SkyHawk Product Manual, Rev. L 39
Seagate Technology LLC
AMERICAS Seagate Technology LLC 10200 South De Anza Boulevard, Cupertino, California 95014, United States, 408-658-1000
Publication Number: 100804836, Rev. L
May 2019
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