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SATA Product Manual
Standard models
ST6000VX001
ST3000VX009
100870480, Rev. A
Gen 17 - July 2020
Document Revision History
Revision
Rev. A
Date
07/01/2020
Pages affected
Initial release.
© 2020 Seagate Technology LLC. All rights reserved.
Publication number: 100870480, Rev. A July 2020
Seagate, Seagate Technology and the Spiral logo are registered trademarks of Seagate Technology LLC in the United States and/or other countries. SkyHawk and SeaTools are either trademarks or registered trademarks of Seagate Technology LLC or one of its affiliated companies in the United States and/or other countries. All other trademarks or registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form without written permission of Seagate Technology LLC.
Call 877-PUB-TEK1(877-782-8351) to request permission.
When referring to drive capacity, one gigabyte, or GB, equals one billion bytes and one terabyte, or TB, equals one trillion bytes. Your computer’s operating system may use a different standard of measurement and report a lower capacity. In addition, some of the listed capacity is used for formatting and other functions, and thus will not be available for data storage.
Actual quantities will vary based on various factors, including file size, file format, features and application software. Actual data rates may vary depending on operating environment and other factors. The export or re-export of hardware or software containing encryption may be regulated by the U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Industry and Security (for more information, visit www.bis.doc.gov
), and controlled for import and use outside of the U.S. Seagate reserves the right to change, without notice, product offerings or specifications.
Contents
2.12
Seagate SkyHawk Product Manual, Rev. A 2
Contents
4.3.3
Seagate SkyHawk Product Manual, Rev. A 3
Figures
Figure 4
Seagate SkyHawk Product Manual, Rev. A 4
Seagate® Technology Support Services
For Seagate Product Support, visit: https://www.seagate.com/support
For Seagate Compliance, Safety, and Disposal, visit: https://www.seagate.com/support
For Firmware Download and Tools Download for Secure Erase, visit: https://www.seagate.com/support/downloads/
For information regarding online support and services, visit: http://www.seagate.com/contacts/
For information regarding Warranty Support, visit: http://www.seagate.com/support/warranty-and-replacements/
For information regarding data recovery services, visit: http://www.seagate.com/services-software/recover/
For Seagate OEM and Distribution partner and Seagate reseller portal, visit: http://www.seagate.com/partners
Seagate SkyHawk Product Manual, Rev. A 5
1.0 Introduction
This manual describes the functional, mechanical and interface specifications for the following
Seagate® Skyhawk and model drives:
SkyHawk models
ST6000VX001 ST3000VX009
These drives provide the following key features:
• 1M hour MTBF - designed for high write duty cycle across SkyHawk
• ATA AV Command support - streaming video command support across SkyHawk
• Best-in-class acoustic performance means virtually silent operation
• Built-in error recovery for non-stop video streaming
• Compliant with RoHS requirements in China and Europe
• Full-track multiple-sector transfer capability without local processor intervention
• Idle3 power mode support
• Low activity power
• Low-RPM spindle speed
• Native Command Queuing with command ordering to increase performance in demanding applications
• Performance-tuned for seamless video applications
• Reliability for 24×7 video surveillance applications
• Rotational Vibration - mitigation of system level rotational vibration inside SkyHawk
• SeaTools diagnostic software performs a drive self-test that eliminates unnecessary drive returns.
• State-of-the-art cache and on-the-fly error-correction algorithms
• Streaming video optimization - consistent command completion times & ERC support across SkyHawk
• Support for S.M.A.R.T. drive monitoring and reporting
• Supports "8+" drive bays
• Supports ATA8 streaming commands
• Supports latching SATA cables and connectors
• Supports up to 64 HD cameras for recording and playback
• Thermal monitoring and reporting for 24×7 operations
• Transient power on management - <=1.8A spin-up current
• Uncompromising reliability supports flexible surveillance design with case temperatures up to 70ºC
• Workload ratings of 180TB/year
• Worldwide Name (WWN) capability uniquely identifies the drive
Seagate SkyHawk Product Manual, Rev. A 6
www.seagate.com
Introduction
1.1
About the SATA interface
The Serial ATA (SATA) interface provides several advantages over the traditional (parallel) ATA interface. The primary advantages include:
• Easy installation and configuration with true plug-and-play connectivity. It is not necessary to set any jumpers or other configuration options.
• Thinner and more flexible cabling for improved enclosure airflow and ease of installation.
• Scalability to higher performance levels.
In addition, SATA makes the transition from parallel ATA easy by providing legacy software support. SATA was designed to allow users to install a SATA host adapter and SATA disk drive in the current system and expect all of the existing applications to work as normal.
The SATA interface connects each disk drive in a point-to-point configuration with the SATA host adapter. There is no master/slave relationship with SATA devices like there is with parallel ATA. If two drives are attached on one SATA host adapter, the host operating system views the two devices as if they were both “masters” on two separate ports. This essentially means both drives behave as if they are Device 0 (master) devices.
The SATA host adapter and drive share the function of emulating parallel ATA device behavior to provide backward compatibility with existing host systems and software. The Command and Control Block registers, PIO and DMA data transfers, resets, and interrupts are all emulated.
The SATA host adapter contains a set of registers that shadow the contents of the traditional device registers, referred to as the Shadow Register Block. All SATA devices behave like Device 0 devices. For additional information about how SATA emulates parallel ATA, refer to the “Serial ATA International Organization: Serial ATA Revision 3.0”. The specification can be downloaded from www.sata-io.org
.
Note
The host adapter may, optionally, emulate a master/slave environment to host software where two devices on separate SATA ports are represented to host software as a Device 0 (master) and Device 1
(slave) accessed at the same set of host bus addresses. A host adapter that emulates a master/slave environment manages two sets of shadow registers. This is not a typical SATA environment.
Seagate SkyHawk Product Manual, Rev. A 7
2.0 Drive Specifications
Unless otherwise noted, all specifications are measured under ambient conditions, at 25°C, and nominal power. For convenience, the phrases the drive and this drive are used throughout this manual to indicate the following drive models:
SkyHawk models
ST6000VX001 ST3000VX009
2.1
Specification summary tables
The specifications listed in Table 1 are for quick reference.
For details on specification measurement or definition, refer to the appropriate section of this manual.
Table 1 Drive specifications summary
Drive Specification*
Formatted capacity (512 bytes/sector)**
Guaranteed sectors
Heads
Disks
Bytes per sector (emulated at 512-byte sectors)
Default sectors per track
Default read/write heads
Default cylinders
Recording density
Track density (avg)
Areal density (avg)
SATA interface transfer rate
Maximum data transfer rate
ATA data-transfer modes supported
Cache buffer
Height
Width
Length
Weight (typical)
Average latency
Power-on to ready (typ)
Standby to ready (typ)
Startup current (typical) 12V
Voltage tolerance (including noise)
Non-Operating (Ambient °C)
Operating ambient temperature (min °C)
#
Operating temperature (drive case max °C)
Temperature gradient
Relative humidity
Relative humidity gradient (max)
ST6000VX001 ST3000VX009
6000GB (6TB)
11,721,045,168
8
4
4096 (physical)
63
16
16,383
2197 kB/in
540 ktracks/in
900 Gb/in
2
600 MB/s
180 MB/s
PIO modes: 0 to 4
Multiword DMA modes: 0 to 2
Ultra DMA modes 0 to 6
3000GB (3TB)
5,860,533,168
4
2
256MB
26.1mm / 1.028 in (max) 20.20mm / 0.795 in (max)
101.6mm (± 0.25) / 4.0 in (± 0.010)
146.99mm / 5.787 in (max)
610g / 1.345 lb 490g / 1.08 lb
6.0 ms
15.0s
15.0s
10.0s
10.0s
1.8A
5V ±5%
12V ±10%
–40° to 70°
0°
70°
†
20°C per hour max (operating)
30°C per hour max (non-operating)
5% to 90% (operating)
5% to 95% (non-operating)
30% per hour
Seagate SkyHawk Product Manual, Rev. A 8
www.seagate.com
Drive Specifications
Table 1 Drive specifications summary (continued)
Drive Specification*
Wet bulb temperature (max)
Altitude, operating
Altitude, non-operating
(below mean sea level, max)
Operational shock (max)
Non-operational shock (max)
Vibration, operating
Vibration, non-operating
ST6000VX001 ST3000VX009
30°C max (operating)
40°C max (non-operating)
–304m to 3048m
(–1000 ft to 10,000 ft)
–304m to12,192m
(–1000 ft to 40,000+ ft)
80 Gs (read) / 70 Gs (write) at 2ms
300 Gs at 2ms
10Hz to 22Hz: 0.25 Gs, Limited displacement
22Hz to 350Hz: 0.50 Gs
350Hz to 500Hz: 0.25 Gs
5Hz to 22Hz: 3.0 Gs
22Hz to 350Hz: 3.0 Gs
350Hz to 500Hz: 3.0 Gs
Drive acoustics, sound power
Idle***
Seek
Non-recoverable read errors
Rated workload
Warranty
2.6 bels (typical)
2.7 bels (max)
2.7 bels (typical)
2.8 bels (max)
1 per 10
14
bits read
Average annualized workload rating: <180TB/year.
The specifications for the product assumes the I/O workload does not exceed the average annualized workload rate limit of 180TB/year. Workloads exceeding the annualized rate may degrade and impact reliability as experienced by the particular application. The average annualized workload rate limit is in units of TB per calendar year.
To determine the warranty for a specific drive, use a web browser to access the following web page: http://www.seagate.com/support/warranty-and-replacements/
From this page, click on “Is my Drive under Warranty”. Users will be asked to provide the drive serial number, model number (or part number) and country of purchase. The system will display the warranty information for the drive.
600,000
Load/unload cycles
(at 25°C, 50% rel. humidity)
Supports hotplug operation per the
Serial ATA Revision 3.2 specification
Yes
* All specifications above are based on native configurations.
** One GB equals one billion bytes and 1TB equals one trillion bytes when referring to hard drive capacity.
Accessible capacity may vary depending on operating environment and formatting.
*** During periods of drive idle, some offline activity may occur according to the S.M.A.R.T.
specification, which may increase acoustic and power to operational levels.
† Seagate does not recommend operating at sustained case temperatures above 60°C.
Operating at higher temperatures will reduce useful life of the product.
# The operating case temperature is 0 to 70°C (32 to 158°F).
The recommended measure location can be found in Section 3.4
Figure
Note
If the drive is powered-off before issuing flush cache command, in some instances, the end user data in the DRAM cache might not be committed to the disk.
Seagate SkyHawk Product Manual, Rev. A 9
www.seagate.com
Drive Specifications
2.2
Formatted capacity
Model
6TB
3TB
Formatted capacity* Guaranteed sectors Bytes per sector
6000GB 11,721,045,168
4096
3000GB 5,860,533,168
*One GB equals one billion bytes and 1TB equals one trillion bytes when referring to hard drive capacity. Accessible capacity may vary depending on operating environment and formatting.
2.2.1 LBA mode
When addressing these drives in LBA mode, all blocks (sectors) are consecutively numbered from 0 to n–1, where n is the number of guaranteed sectors as defined above .
See
addressing support of drives with capacities over 137GB.
2.3
Default logical geometry
• Cylinders : 16,383
• Read/write heads : 16
• Sectors per track : 63
LBA mode
When addressing these drives in LBA mode, all blocks (sectors) are consecutively numbered from 0 to n–1, where n is the number of guaranteed sectors as defined above .
2.4
Recording and interface technology
Models
Interface
Recording method
Recording density (kBPI)
Track density (ktracks/inch avg)
Areal density (Gb/in
2
)
Interface transfer rate (MB/s)
Data transfer rate (MB/s)
6TB & 3TB
SATA
CMR
2197
540
900
600 up to 180
Seagate SkyHawk Product Manual, Rev. A 10
www.seagate.com
Drive Specifications
2.5
Physical characteristics
Height
Width
Length
Typical weight
6TB 26.1mm / 1.028 in (max)
3TB 20.20mm / 0.795 in (max)
101.6mm (± 0.25) / 4.0 in (± 0.010 in)
146.99mm / 5.787 in (max)
Cache buffer
6TB 610g / 1.345 lb
3TB 490g / 1.08 lb
256MB
2.6
Start/stop times
The start/stop times are listed below.
6TB models
Power-on to ready
(in seconds)
Standby to ready
(in seconds)
Ready to spindle stop
(in seconds)
15 (typical)
15 (typical)
18 (typical)
TB models
10 (typical)
10 (typical)
12 (typical)
Time-to-ready may be longer than normal if the drive power is removed without going through normal OS powerdown procedures.
Seagate SkyHawk Product Manual, Rev. A 11
www.seagate.com
Drive Specifications
2.7
Power specifications
2.7.1 Power consumption
Power requirements for the drives are listed in Table 2 and
Table 3 . Typical power measurements are based on an average
of drives tested, under nominal conditions, using 5.0V and 12.0V input voltage at 25°C ambient temperature. These power measurements are done with DIPM enabled.
• Spinup current is measured from the time of power-on to the time that the drive spindle reaches operating speed.
• Operating Power is measured following IDEMA 3 streams standard, assuming CE operating condition
• The drive supports three idle modes: Performance Idle mode, Active Idle mode and Low Power Idle mode.
Table 2 DC power requirements (6TB)
Power dissipation Avg (watts 25° C) Avg 5V typ amps Avg 12V typ amps
Spinup
Idle, Low Power
—
3.4
—
0.10
1.8
0.242
Operating Power
Standby
Sleep
5.3
0.25
0.25
0.28
0.04
0.04
0.325
0.004
0.004
Table 3 DC power requirements (3TB
Power dissipation Avg (watts 25° C) Avg 5V typ amps Avg 12V typ amps
Spinup
Idle, Low Power
—
2.5
—
0.12
1.8
0.15
Operating Power
Standby
Sleep
3.7
0.25
0.25
0.28
0.04
0.04
0.191
0.004
0.004
2.7.2 Conducted noise
Input noise ripple is measured at the host system power supply across an equivalent 80-ohm resistive load on the +12 volt line or an equivalent 15-ohm resistive load on the +5 volt line.
• Using 12-volt power, the drive is expected to operate with a maximum of 120 mV peak-to-peak square-wave injected noise at up to 10MHz.
• Using 5-volt power, the drive is expected to operate with a maximum of 100 mV peak-to-peak square-wave injected noise at up to 10MHz.
Note Equivalent resistance is calculated by dividing the nominal voltage by the typical RMS read/write current.
Seagate SkyHawk Product Manual, Rev. A 12
www.seagate.com
Drive Specifications
2.7.3 Voltage tolerance
Voltage tolerance (including noise):
• 5VDC ±5%
• 12VDC ±10%
2.7.4 Power-management modes
The drive provides programmable power management to provide greater energy efficiency. In most systems, users can control power management through the system setup program. The drive features the following power-management modes:
Power modes
Active
Idle, Performance
Idle, Active
Idle, Low Power
Standby
Sleep
Heads Spindle
Tracking
Tracking
Rotating
Rotating
Floating
Parked
Rotating
Rotating
Parked Stopped
Parked Stopped
Electronics
Full Power
Full Power
Partial Power
Partial Power
Low Power
• Active mode
The drive is in Active mode during the read/write and seek operations.
• Idle mode
The electronics remain powered, and the drive accepts all commands and returns to Active mode when disk access is necessary.
• Standby mode
The drive enters Standby mode immediately when the host sends a Standby Immediate command. If the host has set the standby timer, the drive enters Standby mode automatically after the drive has been inactive for a specifiable length of time. The standby timer delay is established using a Standby or Idle command. In Standby mode, the electronics are in low power mode, the heads are parked and the spindle is at rest. The drive accepts all commands and returns to Active mode when disk access is necessary.
• Sleep mode
The drive enters Sleep mode after receiving a Sleep command from the host. In Sleep mode, the electronics are in low power mode, the heads are parked and the spindle is at rest. The drive leaves Sleep mode after it receives a Hard
Reset or Soft Reset from the host. After receiving a reset, the drive exits Sleep mode and enters Standby mode.
• Idle and Standby timers
Each time the drive performs an Active function (read, write or seek), the standby timer is reinitialized and begins counting down from its specified delay times to zero. If the standby timer reaches zero before any drive activity is required, the drive makes a transition to Standby mode. In both Idle and Standby mode, the drive accepts all commands and returns to Active mode when disk access is necessary.
Seagate SkyHawk Product Manual, Rev. A 13
www.seagate.com
Drive Specifications
2.8
Environmental specifications
This section provides the temperature, humidity, shock, and vibration specifications for SkyHawk drives. Ambient temperature is defined as the temperature of the environment immediately surrounding the drive. Above 1000ft. (305 meters), the maximum temperature is derated linearly by 1°C every 1000 ft. Refer to
Section 3.4 on page 19 for base plate
measurement location.
2.8.1 Ambient Temperature
Non-operating (Ambient)
Operating ambient (min °C)
Operating (Drive case max °C)
–40° to 70°C (–40° to 158°F)
0° (32°F)
70° (158°F)
†
† Seagate does not recommend operating at sustained case temperatures above 60°C.
Operating at higher temperatures will reduce useful life of the product.
HDA Temp.
Check Point
Figure 1 Location of the HDA temperature check point
Note Image is for reference only, may not represent actual drive.
2.8.2 Temperature gradient
Operating
Non-operating
20°C per hour (36°F per hour max), without condensation
30°C per hour (54°F per hour max)
2.8.3 Humidity
2.8.3.1
Relative humidity
Operating non-operating
5% to 90% non-condensing (30% per hour max)
5% to 95% non-condensing (30% per hour max)
2.8.3.2
Wet bulb temperature
Operating
Non-operating
30°C / 86°F (rated)
40°C / 104°F (rated)
Seagate SkyHawk Product Manual, Rev. A 14
www.seagate.com
2.8.4 Altitude
Operating
Non-operating
–304m to 3048m (–1000 ft. to 10,000 ft.)
–304m to 12,192m (–1000 ft. to 40,000+ ft.)
Drive Specifications
2.8.5 Shock
All shock specifications assume that the drive is mounted securely with the input shock applied at the drive mounting screws. Shock may be applied in the X, Y or Z axis.
2.8.5.1
Operating shock
These drives comply with the performance levels specified in this document when subjected to a maximum operating shock of 80 Gs (read) / 70 Gs (write) based on half-sine shock pulses of 2ms during read operations. Shocks should not be repeated more than two times per second.
2.8.5.2
Non-operating shock
The non-operating shock level that the drive can experience without incurring physical damage or degradation in performance when subsequently put into operation is 300 Gs based on a non-repetitive half-sine shock pulse of
2ms duration.
2.8.6 Vibration
All vibration specifications assume that the drive is mounted securely with the input vibration applied at the drive mounting screws. Vibration may be applied in the X, Y or Z axis. Throughput may vary if improperly mounted.
2.8.6.1
Operating vibration
The maximum vibration levels that the drive may experience while meeting the performance standards specified in this document are specified below.
10Hz to 22Hz
22Hz to 350Hz
350Hz to 500Hz
0.25 Gs (Limited displacement)
0.50 Gs
0.25 Gs
2.8.6.2
Non-operating vibration
The maximum non-operating vibration levels that the drive may experience without incurring physical damage or degradation in performance when subsequently put into operation are specified below.
5Hz to 22Hz
22Hz to 350Hz
350Hz to 500Hz
3.0 Gs (Limited displacement)
3.0 Gs
3.0 Gs
Seagate SkyHawk Product Manual, Rev. A 15
www.seagate.com
Drive Specifications
2.9
Acoustics
Drive acoustics are measured as overall A-weighted acoustic sound power levels (no pure tones). All measurements are consistent with ISO document 7779. Sound power measurements are taken under essentially free-field conditions over a reflecting plane. For all tests, the drive is oriented with the cover facing upward.
Note
For seek mode tests, the drive is placed in seek mode only.
The number of seeks per second is defined by the following equation:
(Number of seeks per second = 0.4 / (average latency + average access time
Table 4 Fluid Dynamic Bearing (FDB) motor acoustics
Idle*
All models
2.6 bels (typical)
2.7 bels (max)
Seek
2.7 bels (typical)
2.8 bels (max)
*During periods of drive idle, some offline activity may occur according to the S.M.A.R.T. specification, which may increase acoustic and power to operational levels .
2.9.1 Test for Prominent Discrete Tones (PDTs)
Seagate follows the ECMA-74 standards for measurement and identification of PDTs. An exception to this process is the use of the absolute threshold of hearing. Seagate uses this threshold curve (originated in ISO 389-7) to discern tone audibility and to compensate for the inaudible components of sound prior to computation of tone ratios according to
Annex D of the ECMA-74 standards.
2.10
Electromagnetic immunity
When properly installed in a representative host system, the drive operates without errors or degradation in performance when subjected to the radio frequency (RF) environments defined in
Table 5 Radio frequency environments
Test Description
Performance level
Reference standard
Electrostatic discharge Contact, HCP, VCP: ± 4 kV; Air: ± 8 kV B EN61000-4-2: 95
Radiated RF immunity A EN61000-4-3: 96
ENV50204: 95
Electrical fast transient
Surge immunity
Conducted RF immunity
Voltage dips, interrupts
80MHz to 1,000MHz, 3 V/m,
80% AM with 1kHz sine
900MHz, 3 V/m, 50% pulse modulation @ 200Hz
± 1 kV on AC mains, ± 0.5 kV on external I/O
± 1 kV differential, ± 2 kV common,
AC mains
150kHz to 80MHz, 3 Vrms, 80% AM with 1kHz sine
0% open, 5 seconds
0% short, 5 seconds
40%, 0.10 seconds
70%, 0.01 seconds
B
B
A
C
C
C
B
EN61000-4-4: 95
EN61000-4-5: 95
EN61000-4-6: 97
EN61000-4-11: 94
Seagate SkyHawk Product Manual, Rev. A 16
www.seagate.com
Drive Specifications
2.11
Warranty
To determine the warranty for a specific drive, use a web browser to access the following web page: http://www.seagate.com/support/warranty-and-replacements/
From this page, click on “Is my Drive under Warranty”. Users will be asked to provide the drive serial number, model number (or part number) and country of purchase. The system will display the warranty information for the drive.
2.11.1 Data loss under power interruption with write cache enabled
Drive preserves its data during all operations except in cases where power to the drive is interrupted during write operations. This could result in either an uncorrected data error being reported, or the entire sector/track becoming unreadable. This can be permanently recovered by rewriting to the same location on the drive. Additionally any data present in the DRAM buffer will not be written to the disk media, additionally, the drive will not be able to return the original data.
In order to prevent this data loss, the host should issue a standby immediate or flush cache command before a controlled power off operation to the drive.
2.11.2 Storage
Maximum storage periods are 180 days within original unopened Seagate shipping package or 60 days unpackaged within the defined non-operating limits (refer to environmental section in this manual). Storage can be extended to 1 year packaged or unpackaged under optimal environmental conditions (25°C, <40% relative humidity non-condensing, and non-corrosive environment). During any storage period the drive non-operational temperature, humidity, wet bulb, atmospheric conditions, shock, vibration, magnetic and electrical field specifications should be followed.
2.11.3 HDD and SSD Regulatory Compliance and Safety
For the latest regulatory and compliance information see: https://www.seagate.com/support/ scroll to bottom of page and click the Seagate HDD and SSD Regulatory Compliance and Safety link.
2.11.4 Safety certification
The drives are recognized in accordance with UL/cUL 60950-1 and EN 60950-1.
The following regulatory model numbers represent all features and configurations within the series:
SKR002: 1/2D (3TB Models)
SKR004: 3/4D (6TB Models)
2.12
Corrosive environment
Seagate electronic drive components pass accelerated corrosion testing equivalent to 10 years exposure to light industrial environments containing sulfurous gases, chlorine and nitric oxide, classes G and H per ASTM B845. However, this accelerated testing cannot duplicate every potential application environment. Users should use caution exposing any electronic components to uncontrolled chemical pollutants and corrosive chemicals as electronic drive component reliability can be affected by the installation environment. The silver, copper, nickel and gold films used in Seagate products are especially sensitive to the presence of sulfide, chloride, and nitrate contaminants. Sulfur is found to be the most damaging. In addition, electronic components should never be exposed to condensing water on the surface of the printed circuit board assembly (PCBA) or exposed to an ambient relative humidity greater than 95%. Materials used in cabinet fabrication, such as vulcanized rubber, that can outgas corrosive compounds should be minimized or eliminated.
The useful life of any electronic equipment may be extended by replacing materials near circuitry with sulfide-free alternatives.
Seagate SkyHawk Product Manual, Rev. A 17
www.seagate.com
3.0 Configuring and Mounting the Drive
Configuring and Mounting the Drive
This section contains the specifications and instructions for configuring and mounting the drive.
3.1
Handling and static-discharge precautions
After unpacking, and before installation, the drive may be exposed to potential handling and electrostatic discharge (ESD) hazards. Observe the following standard handling and static-discharge precautions:
Caution
• Before handling the drive, put on a grounded wrist strap, or ground oneself frequently by touching the metal chassis of a computer that is plugged into a grounded outlet. Wear a grounded wrist strap throughout the entire installation procedure.
• Handle the drive by its edges or frame only .
• The drive is extremely fragile—handle it with care. Do not press down on the drive top cover.
• Always rest the drive on a padded, antistatic surface until users mount it in the computer.
• Do not touch the connector pins or the printed circuit board.
• Do not remove the factory-installed labels from the drive or cover them with additional labels. Removal voids the warranty.
Some factory-installed labels contain information needed to service the drive. Other labels are used to seal out dirt and contamination.
3.2
Configuring the drive
Each drive on the SATA interface connects point-to-point with the SATA host adapter. There is no master/slave relationship because each drive is considered a master in a point-to-point relationship. If two drives are attached on one SATA host adapter, the host operating system views the two devices as if they were both “masters” on two separate ports. Both drives behave as if they are Device 0 (master) devices.
SATA drives are designed for easy installation. It is usually not necessary to set any jumpers on the drive for proper operation; however, if users connect the drive and receive a “drive not detected” error, the SATA-equipped motherboard or host adapter may use a chipset that does not support SATA speed autonegotiation.
3.3
SATA cables and connectors
The SATA interface cable consists of four conductors in two differential pairs, plus three ground connections. The cable size may be 30 to 26 AWG with a maximum length of one meter (39.37 inches). See
Table 6 for connector pin definitions. Either
end of the SATA signal cable can be attached to the drive or host.
For direct backplane connection, the drive connectors are inserted directly into the host receptacle. The drive and the host receptacle incorporate features that enable the direct connection to be hot pluggable and blind mateable.
For installations which require cables, users can connect the drive as illustrated in Figure 2 .
Figure 2 Attaching SATA cabling
Each cable is keyed to ensure correct orientation. SkyHawk drives support latching SATA connectors.
Seagate SkyHawk Product Manual, Rev. A 18
www.seagate.com
Configuring and Mounting the Drive
3.4
Drive mounting
Users can mount the drive in any orientation using four screws in the side-mounting holes or four screws in the bottommounting holes. Refer to
Figure 3 for drive mounting dimensions. Follow these important mounting precautions when
mounting the drive:
• Allow a minimum clearance of 0.030 inches (0.76mm) around the entire perimeter of the drive for cooling.
• Use only 6-32 UNC mounting screws.
• The screws should be inserted no more than 0.140 inch (3.56mm) into the bottom or side mounting holes.
• Do not overtighten the mounting screws (maximum torque: 6 inch-lb).
Figure 3 Mounting dimensions (3TB models)
3X 6-32 UNC-2B
3 MINIMUM THREAD DEPTH
0.14 MAXIMUM FASTENER
PENETRATION BOTH SIDES
Max: .795" or 20.20 mm
Alterntive: .783" .012" or 19.90 0.30 mm
4X 6-32 UNC-2B
3 MINIMUM THREAD DEPTH
0.14 MAXIMUM FASTENER
PENETRATION
Seagate SkyHawk Product Manual, Rev. A 19
Figure 4 Mounting dimensions (6TB models)
3X 6-32 UNC-2B
3 MINIMUM THREAD DEPTH
0.14 MAXIMUM FASTENER
PENETRATION BOTH SIDES
4X 6-32 UNC-2B
3 MINIMUM THREAD DEPTH
0.14 MAXIMUM FASTENER
PENETRATION
Seagate SkyHawk Product Manual, Rev. A 20
www.seagate.com
4.0 SATA Interface
SATA Interface
These drives use the industry-standard Serial ATA (SATA) interface that supports FIS data transfers. It supports ATA programmed input/output (PIO) modes 0 to 4; multiword DMA modes 0 to 2, and Ultra DMA modes 0 to 6.
For detailed information about the SATA interface, refer to the “Serial ATA: High Speed Serialized AT Attachment” specification.
4.1
Hot-Plug compatibility
SkyHawk drives incorporate connectors which enable users to hot plug these drives in accordance with the SATA Revision
3.2 specification. This specification can be downloaded from www.serialata.org
.
4.2
SATA device plug connector pin definitions
summarizes the signals on the SATA interface and power connectors.
Table 6 SATA connector pin definitions
Segment Pin Function Definition
Signal S1 Ground 2nd mate
S2
S3
S4
S5
A+
A-
Ground
B-
Differential signal pair A from Phy
2nd mate
Differential signal pair B from Phy
S6
S7
B+
Ground 2nd mate
Key and spacing separate signal and power segments
Power P1 V 33 3.3V power
P7
P8
P9
P10
P11
P12
P13
P2
P3
P4
P5
P6
P14
P15
V 33
V
33
Ground
Ground
Ground
V 5
V 5
V 5
Ground
Ground or LED signal
Ground
V
12
V 12
V
12
3.3V power
3.3V power, pre-charge, 2nd mate
1st mate
2nd mate
2nd mate
5V power, pre-charge, 2nd mate
5V power
5V power
2nd mate
If grounded, drive does not use deferred spin
1st mate.
12V power, pre-charge, 2nd mate
12V power
12V power
Notes
1.
All pins are in a single row, with a 1.27 mm (0.050 in) pitch.
2.
The comments on the mating sequence apply to the case of backplane blindmate connector only. In this case, the mating sequences are:
• the ground pins P4 and P12.
• the pre-charge power pins and the other ground pins.
• the signal pins and the rest of the power pins.
3.
There are three power pins for each voltage. One pin from each voltage is used for pre-charge when installed in a blind-mate backplane configuration.
• All used voltage pins (V x
) must be terminated.
Seagate SkyHawk Product Manual, Rev. A 21
4.3
Supported ATA commands
The following table lists SATA standard commands that the drive supports.
For a detailed description of the ATA commands, refer to the Serial ATA International Organization:
Serial ATA Revision 3.0 ( http://www.sata-io.org
).
Table 7 SATA standard commands
Command name
Check Power Mode
Device Configuration Freeze Lock
Device Configuration Identify
Device Configuration Restore
Device Configuration Set
Device Reset
Download Microcode
Execute Device Diagnostics
Flush Cache
Flush Cache Extended
Format Track
Identify Device
Idle
Idle Immediate
Initialize Device Parameters
Read Buffer
Read DMA
Read DMA Extended
Read DMA Without Retries
Read Log Ext
Read Multiple
Read Multiple Extended
Read Native Max Address
Read Native Max Address Extended
Read Sectors
Read Sectors Extended
Read Sectors Without Retries
Read Verify Sectors
Read Verify Sectors Extended
Read Verify Sectors Without Retries
Recalibrate
Security Disable Password
Security Erase Prepare
Security Erase Unit
Security Freeze
Security Set Password
Command code (in hex)
27
H
20
H
24
H
21
H
2F
H
C4
H
29
H
F8
H
E4
H
C8
H
25
H
C9
H
EC
H
E3
H
E1
H
91
H
F6
H
F3
H
F4
H
F5
H
F1
H
40
H
42
H
41
H
10
H
E5
H
B1
H
/ C1
H
B1
H
/ C2
H
B1
H
/ C0
H
B1
H
/ C3
H
08
H
92
H
90
H
E7
H
EA
H
50
H
Seagate SkyHawk Product Manual, Rev. A 22
www.seagate.com
Table 7 SATA standard commands (continued)
Command name
Security Unlock
Seek
Set Features
Set Max Address
Note: Individual Set Max Address commands are identified by the value placed in the Set Max Features register as defined to the right.
Set Max Address Extended
Set Multiple Mode
Sleep
S.M.A.R.T. Disable Operations
S.M.A.R.T. Enable/Disable Autosave
S.M.A.R.T. Enable Operations
S.M.A.R.T. Execute Offline
S.M.A.R.T. Read Attribute Thresholds
S.M.A.R.T. Read Data
S.M.A.R.T. Read Log Sector
S.M.A.R.T. Return Status
S.M.A.R.T. Save Attribute Values
S.M.A.R.T. Write Log Sector
Standby
Standby Immediate
Write Buffer
Write DMA
Write DMA Extended
Write DMA FUA Extended
Write DMA Without Retries
Write Log Extended
Write Multiple
Write Multiple Extended
Write Multiple FUA Extended
Write Sectors
Write Sectors Without Retries
Write Sectors Extended
Write Uncorrectable
Command code (in hex)
F2
H
70
H
EF
H
F9
H
Address:
Password:
Lock:
Unlock:
Freeze Lock:
37
H
C6
H
E6
H
B0
H
/ D9
H
B0
H
/ D2
H
B0
H
/ D8
H
B0
H
/ D4
H
B0
H
/ D1
H
B0
H
/ D0
H
B0
H
/ D5
H
B0
H
/ DA
H
B0
H
/ D3
H
B0
H
/ D6
H
E2
H
E0
H
E8
H
CA
H
35
H
3D
H
CB
H
3F
H
C5
H
39
H
CE
H
30
H
31
H
34
H
45
H
00H
01H
02H
03H
04H
SATA Interface
Seagate SkyHawk Product Manual, Rev. A 23
www.seagate.com
SATA Interface
5
6
3
4
7–9
10–19
20
21
22
23–26
27–46
47
4.3.1 Identify Device command
The Identify Device command (command code EC
H
) transfers information about the drive to the host following power up.
The data is organized as a single 512-byte block of data, whose contents are shown in
Table 7 on page 22 . All reserved
bits or words should be set to zero. Parameters listed with an “x” are drive-specific or vary with the state of the drive.
The following commands contain drive-specific features that may not be included in the SATA specification.
Table 8 Identify Device commands
Word Description
0
Configuration information:
• Bit 15: 0 = ATA; 1 = ATAPI
• Bit 7: removable media
• Bit 6: removable controller
• Bit 0: reserved
1 Number of logical cylinders
Specific configuration:
Value
0C5A
H
16,383
2
48
49
50
37C8h Device requires SET FEATURES subcommand to spin-up after power-up and IDENTIFY DEVICE data is incomplete.
738Ch Device requires SET FEATURES subcommand to spin-up after power-up and IDENTIFY DEVICE data is complete.
8C73h Device does not require SET FEATURES subcommand to spin-up after power-up and IDENTIFY DEVICE data is incomplete.
C837h Device does not require SET FEATURES subcommand to spin-up after power-up and IDENTIFY DEVICE data is complete.
Number of logical heads
Retired
C837
H
Retired
Number of logical sectors per logical track: 63
Retired
Serial number: (20 ASCII characters, 0000
H
= none)
Retired
Retired
Obsolete
Firmware revision (8 ASCII character string, padded with blanks to end of string)
Drive model number: (40 ASCII characters, padded with blanks to end of string)
0000
H
0400
0000 x.xx
H
H
(Bits 7–0) Maximum sectors per interrupt on Read multiple and Write multiple (16) 8010
H
Trusted Computing feature set options:
16
0000
H
0000
H
003F
H
0000
H
ASCII
15 Shall be cleared to zero
14 Shall be set to one
13:1 Reserved for the Trusted Computing Group
0 Trusted Computing feature set is supported
Standard Standby timer, IORDY supported and may be disabled
Capabilities: (see 7.17.7.17)
15 Shall be cleared to zero
14 Shall be set to one
13:2 Reserved
1 Obsolete
0 Shall be set to one to indicate a vendor specific Standby timer value minimum
4000
2F00
4000
H
H
H
Seagate SkyHawk Product Manual, Rev. A 24
www.seagate.com
64
65
66
67
68
Table 8 Identify Device commands (continued)
Word Description
51
52
53
54
55
56
57–58
59
60–61
62
63
69
PIO data-transfer cycle timing mode
Retired (Obsolete)
15:8 Free-fall Control Sensitivity
7:3 Reserved
2 the fields reported in word 88 are valid
1 the fields reported in words (70:64) are valid
0 Obsolete
Number of current logical cylinders (Obsolete)
Number of current logical heads (Obsolete)
Number of current logical sectors per logical track (Obsolete)
Current capacity in sectors (Obsolete)
15 The BLOCK ERASE EXT command is supported
14 The OVERWRITE EXT command is supported
13 The CRYPTO SCRAMBLE EXT command is supported
12 The Sanitize feature set is supported
11:9 Reserved
8 Multiple logical sector setting is valid
7:0 Current setting for number of logical sectors that shall be transferred per DRQ data block on READ/WRITE Multiple commands
Total number of user-addressable LBA sectors available
for related information)
*Note: The maximum value allowed in this field is: 0FFFFFFFh (268,435,455 sectors, 137GB). Drives with capacities over 137GB will have 0FFFFFFFh in this field and the actual number of user-addressable LBAs specified in words 100-103. This is required for drives that support the 48-bit addressing feature.
Obsolete
Multiword DMA active and modes supported
(see note following this table)
Advanced PIO modes supported (modes 3 and 4 supported)
Minimum multiword DMA transfer cycle time per word (120 nsec)
Recommended multiword DMA transfer cycle time per word (120 nsec)
Minimum PIO cycle time without IORDY flow control (240 nsec)
Minimum PIO cycle time with IORDY flow control (120 nsec)
Additional Supported
15 CFast Specification Support
14 Deterministic data in trimmed LBA range(s) is supported
13 Long Physical Sector Alignment Error Reporting Control is supported
12 Obsolete
11 READ BUFFER DMA is supported
10 WRITE BUFFER DMA is supported
9 Obsolete
8 DOWNLOAD MICROCODE DMA is supported
7 Reserved for IEEE 1667
6 0 = Optional ATA device 28-bit commands supported
5 Trimmed LBA range(s) returning zeroed data is supported
4 Device Encrypts All User Data
3 Extended Number of User Addressable Sectors is supported
2 All write cache is non-volatile
1:0 Reserved
Value
0200
H
0200
H
0007
H xxxx
H xxxx
H xxxx
H xxxx
H
5C10
H
0FFFFFFFh*
0000
H xx 07
H
0003
H
0078
H
0078
H
0078
H
0078
H
0000
H
SATA Interface
Seagate SkyHawk Product Manual, Rev. A 25
www.seagate.com
SATA Interface
Table 8 Identify Device commands (continued)
Word Description
86
87
88
89
82
83
84
85
90
92
93
94
95–99
78
79
80
81
70–74
75
76
77
ATA-reserved
Queue depth
SATA capabilities
Reserved for future SATA definition
SATA features supported
SATA features enabled
Major version number
Minor version number
Command sets supported
Command sets supported
Command sets support extension (see note following this table)
Command sets enabled
Command sets enabled
Command sets enable extension
Ultra DMA support and current mode (see note following this table)
Security erase time
100–103
Enhanced security erase time
Master password revision code
Hardware reset value
Automatic acoustic management
ATA-reserved
Total number of user-addressable LBA sectors available (see
for related information). These words are required for drives that support the 48-bit addressing feature. Maximum value: 0000FFFFFFFFFFFFh.
104-105 ATA-reserved
106 Physical sector size / logical sector size
107
108-111
ATA-reserved
The mandatory value of the world wide name (WWN) for the drive.
NOTE: This field is valid if word 84, bit 8 is set to 1 indicating 64-bit WWN support.
112-118 ATA-reserved
119 Commands and feature sets supported
120 Commands and feature sets supported or enabled
121-127 ATA-reserved
128 Security status
129–159 Seagate-reserved
160–167 ATA-reserved
168 Device Nominal Form Factor
169-205 ATA-reserved
0000
H
6003
H
0000
H
Each drive will have a unique value.
0000
H
41DE
H
409C
H
0000
H
0021
H xxxx
H
0000
H
0002
H
0000
H
Value
306B
H
7561
H
6173
H
30 xx
H
B441
H
6173
H xx 7F
H xxxx
H
0000
H
001F
H xxxx
H xxxx
H xxxx
H xxxx
H
07F0
H
006D
H xxxx
H
FFFE
H xxxx
H
D0D0
H
0000
H
6TB models = 11,721,045,168
3TB models = 5,860,533,168
Seagate SkyHawk Product Manual, Rev. A 26
www.seagate.com
Table 8 Identify Device commands (continued)
Word Description
206 SCT Command Transport
207-208 ATA-reserved
209 Alignment of logical blocks within a physical block
210-216 ATA-reserved
217 Nominal media rotation rate
218-221 ATA-reserved
222 Transport major version number
223-229 ATA-reserved
230-233 Extended Number of User Addressable Sectors
234–254 ATA-reserved
255 Integrity word
Note
Note
SATA Interface
Value
10A5
H
0000
H
4000
H
0000
H
175C
H
0000
H
107F
H
0000
H
6TB models = 11,721,045,168
3TB models = 5,860,533,168
0000
H xxA5
H
Advanced Power Management (APM) and Automatic Acoustic Management (AAM) features are not supported.
See the bit descriptions below for words 63, 84, and 88 of the Identify Drive data.
Seagate SkyHawk Product Manual, Rev. A 27
www.seagate.com
6
8
4
5
2
3
0
1
13
14
15
Bit
7
8
9-10
11-12
Description (if bit is set to 1)
Bit Word 63
0
1
Multiword DMA mode 0 is supported.
Multiword DMA mode 1 is supported.
2
8
9
10
Multiword DMA mode 2 is supported.
Multiword DMA mode 0 is currently active.
Multiword DMA mode 1 is currently active.
Multiword DMA mode 2 is currently active.
5
6
3
4
1
2
Bit
0
Word 84
SMART error login is supported.
SMART self-test is supported.
Media serial number is supported.
Media Card Pass Through Command feature set is supported.
Streaming feature set is supported.
GPL feature set is supported.
WRITE DMA FUA EXT and WRITE MULTIPLE FUA EXT commands are supported.
9
10
11
12
13
14
WRITE DMA QUEUED FUA EXT command is supported.
64-bit World Wide Name is supported.
Obsolete.
Reserved for TLC.
IDLE IMMEDIATE command with IUNLOAD feature is supported.
Shall be set to 1.
Shall be cleared to 0.
Word 88
Ultra DMA mode 0 is supported.
Ultra DMA mode 1 is supported.
Ultra DMA mode 2 is supported.
Ultra DMA mode 3 is supported.
Ultra DMA mode 4 is supported.
Ultra DMA mode 5 is supported.
Ultra DMA mode 6 is supported.
Ultra DMA mode 0 is currently active.
Ultra DMA mode 1 is currently active.
Ultra DMA mode 2 is currently active.
Ultra DMA mode 3 is currently active.
Ultra DMA mode 4 is currently active.
Ultra DMA mode 5 is currently active.
Ultra DMA mode 6 is currently active.
Seagate SkyHawk Product Manual, Rev. A
SATA Interface
28
www.seagate.com
SATA Interface
82
H
86
H
90
H
AA
H
F1
H
06
H
07
H
10
H
55
H
4.3.2 Set Features command
This command controls the implementation of various features that the drive supports. When the drive receives this command, it sets BSY, checks the contents of the Features register, clears BSY and generates an interrupt. If the value in the register does not represent a feature that the drive supports, the command is aborted. Power-on default has the read lookahead and write caching features enabled. The acceptable values for the Features register are defined as follows:
Table 9 Set Features command
02
H
Enable write cache (default)
03
H
Set transfer mode (based on value in Sector Count register)
Sector Count register values:
00
H
Set PIO mode to default (PIO mode 2)
01
H
Set PIO mode to default and disable IORDY (PIO mode 2)
08
H
PIO mode 0
09
H
PIO mode 1
0A
H
PIO mode 2
0B
H
PIO mode 3
0C
H
PIO mode 4 (default)
20
H
Multiword DMA mode 0
21
H
Multiword DMA mode 1
22
H
Multiword DMA mode 2
40
H
Ultra DMA mode 0
41
H
Ultra DMA mode 1
42
H
Ultra DMA mode 2
43
H
Ultra DMA mode 3
44
H
Ultra DMA mode 4
45
H
Ultra DMA mode 5
46
H
Ultra DMA mode 6
Enable the PUIS feature set
PUIS feature set device spin-up
Enable use of SATA features
Disable read look-ahead (read cache) feature
Disable write cache
Disable the PUIS feature set
Disable use of SATA features
Enable read look-ahead (read cache) feature (default)
Report full capacity available
Note
At power-on, or after a hardware or software reset, the default values of the features are as indicated above.
Seagate SkyHawk Product Manual, Rev. A 29
www.seagate.com
SATA Interface
D5
H
D6
H
D8
H
D9
H
DA
H
D0
H
D2
H
D3
H
D4
H
4.3.3 S.M.A.R.T. commands
S.M.A.R.T. provides near-term failure prediction for disk drives. When S.M.A.R.T. is enabled, the drive monitors predetermined drive attributes that are susceptible to degradation over time. If self-monitoring determines that a failure is likely, S.M.A.R.T. makes a status report available to the host. Not all failures are predictable. S.M.A.R.T. predictability is limited to the attributes the drive can monitor. For more information on S.M.A.R.T. commands and implementation, see the
Draft ATA-5 Standard.
SeaTools diagnostic software activates a built-in drive self-test (DST S.M.A.R.T. command for D4
H
) that eliminates unnecessary drive returns. The diagnostic software ships with all new drives and is also available at: http://seatools.seagate.com
.
This drive is shipped with S.M.A.R.T. features disabled. Users must have a recent BIOS or software package that supports
S.M.A.R.T. to enable this feature. The table below shows the S.M.A.R.T. command codes that the drive uses.
Table 10 S.M.A.R.T. commands
Code in features register S.M.A.R.T. command
S.M.A.R.T. Read Data
S.M.A.R.T. Enable/Disable Attribute Autosave
S.M.A.R.T. Save Attribute Values
S.M.A.R.T. Execute Off-line Immediate (runs DST)
S.M.A.R.T. Read Log Sector
S.M.A.R.T. Write Log Sector
S.M.A.R.T. Enable Operations
S.M.A.R.T. Disable Operations
S.M.A.R.T. Return Status
Note
If an appropriate code is not written to the Features Register, the command is aborted and 0 x 04 (abort) is written to the Error register.
Seagate SkyHawk Product Manual, Rev. A 30
Seagate Technology LLC
AMERICAS Seagate Technology LLC 47488 Kato Road, Fremont, California 94538, United States, 510-661-1000
Publication Number: 100870480 , Rev. A
July 2020
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Key Features
- 6 TB 3.5" 5900 RPM Serial ATA III
- PC HDD
- Storage drive buffer size: 256 MB
- 6 Gbit/s
- 610 g
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Table of contents
- 6 SeagateĀ® Technology Support Services
- 7 Introduction
- 8 About the SATA interface
- 9 Drive Specifications
- 9 Specification summary tables
- 11 Formatted capacity
- 11 LBA mode
- 11 Default logical geometry
- 11 Recording and interface technology
- 12 Physical characteristics
- 12 Start/stop times
- 13 Power specifications
- 13 Power consumption
- 13 Conducted noise
- 14 Voltage tolerance
- 14 Power-management modes
- 15 Environmental specifications
- 15 Ambient Temperature
- 15 Temperature gradient
- 15 Humidity
- 16 Altitude
- 16 Shock
- 16 Vibration
- 17 Acoustics
- 17 Test for Prominent Discrete Tones (PDTs)
- 17 Electromagnetic immunity
- 18 Warranty
- 18 Data loss under power interruption with write cache enabled
- 18 Storage
- 18 HDD and SSD Regulatory Compliance and Safety
- 18 Safety certification
- 18 Corrosive environment
- 19 Configuring and Mounting the Drive
- 19 Handling and static-discharge precautions
- 19 Configuring the drive
- 19 SATA cables and connectors
- 20 Drive mounting
- 22 SATA Interface
- 22 Hot-Plug compatibility
- 22 SATA device plug connector pin definitions
- 23 Supported ATA commands
- 25 Identify Device command
- 30 Set Features command
- 31 S.M.A.R.T. commands