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Altera
®
Application Solutions
Guide Book
ENGLISH
December 2011
Prepared by
Group Companies
Altera ® Application Solutions Guide Book – December 2011
2
Index
INTRODUCTION TO MACNICA GROUP ........................................................................ 5
ALTERA
APPLICATION SOLUTIONS GUIDE BOOK – NOVEMBER 2011 ................. 7
VIDEO SYSTEM SOLUTIONS ........................................................................................ 8
HIGH SPEED EXTERNAL MEMORY INTERFACE SOLUTIONS ................................. 19
HIGH SPEED INTERFACE SOLUTIONS ...................................................................... 25
EMBEDDED SYSTEM DESIGN SOLUTION ................................................................ 33
3
ASIC PROTOTYPING ................................................................................................... 44
CONTACT INFORMATION ............................................................................................ 50
4
Introduction to Macnica Group
Altima Corp., Elsena, Inc., Cytech Technology Ltd. and Galaxy Far East Corp. are the Macnica Group companies with the common supplier - Altera Corporation - in their line card and the common corporate culture aiming at providing the customers with high level of technical solutions in addition to selling the products.
About Macnica Group
Macnica Group is one of the largest full-service electronics and networking systems distribution companies in the world with the headquarters in
Yokohama, Japan. Macnica provides the most advanced and high added-value electronics products including semiconductor devices, electronics components, network related equipment, software products to various electronics OEMs and customers in the world.
Since its foundation in 1972, Macnica has focused in technical support and deepened its technical strengths, leading the industry in establishing the technical-support centric business style. “The
Engineering Distributor” is the new category of distribution models in the electronics industry built based on the style of Macnica Group.
The distinguished technical and engineering strengths… The ability to find new prospering product lines that grew in the wide range of business relationship with the numerous startups born every day throughout the world…
The value proposition presented to customers by truly understanding their technical issues and leading to the best solutions… Those are all the strengths with Macnica. All the employees are sharpening these strengths so that the value they bring to the customer becomes optimal.
Macnica also has focused in expanding its global network by establishing subsidiaries in the US,
Europe and in Asia Pacific area. With the offices in 34 locations worldwide, Macnica Group looks into becoming the best of the kind in the world in the Engineering Distribution model.
Now Macnica is climbing to its new height by disrupting the Engineering Distributor model by itself. Becoming more like what we are…
Seeking the things only Macnica can attain…
With those questions in mind Macnica has reached to the stage to bloom to become “The
Demand Creation Distributor” who identifies the potential demand within the customers and in the market by utilizing its business foresight
5
and technical insight. Macnica will find things existed nowhere and bring them here for you.
Macnica Group keeps going, with challenges.
“NOWHERE, but HERE.”
Macnica Group Facts
Established
President & CEO
Paid-in Capital
Revenue
Employees
October 30, 1972
Kiyoshi Nakashima
JPY 11,194,268,000 (as of March 31, 2011)
Publicly traded at The 1 st Division of Tokyo Stock Exchange (Symbol:
7631.t)
FY06
FY07
FY08
FY09
FY10
JPY 163.6 Billion
JPY 154.1 Billion
JPY 131.5 Billion
JPY 149.2 Billion
JPY 188.4 Billion
1,555 (Group World Wide Total: as of March 31, 2011)
Group Structure and Subsidiaries
Macnica Group consists of Macnica, Inc. with three internal division companies covering Japan, five subsidiaries covering Japan, Macnica brand subsidiaries in the USA, Europe and Asia, and subsidiaries covering Asia Pacific, ASEAN countries and India.
JAPAN KOREA
•
•
•
•
•
• Macnica Solutions Corp.
HONG KONG / CHINA
•
•
Macnica, Inc.
Corporate Headquarters
Division Companies
• Clavis Company
•
•
Brilliant Technology Company
TecStar Company
Altima Corp.
Elsena, Inc.
Kogent, Inc.
Macnica Networks Corp.
Macnica Hong Kong, Limited.
Macnica Shanghai, Limited.
• Macnica Korea, Limited.
SINGAPORE / ASEAN
•
•
Macnica Asia Pacific Ple Ltd.
Macnica (Thailand) Co. Ltd.
Cytech Global Pte. Ltd. •
INDIA
•
USA
Cytech Global Pte. Ltd.
•
•
•
EUROPE
Macnica USA, Inc.
Macnica Networks USA, Inc.
Macnica Americas, Inc.
•
TAIWAN
Cytech Technology Ltd.
•
•
Macnica Taiwan, Limited.
Galaxy Far East Corporation
• Macnica GmbH
6
Altera ® Application Solutions Guide
Book – November 2011
Altima Corp., Elsena, Inc., Cytech Technology Ltd. and Galaxy Far East Corp. are the Macnica Group companies with the common supplier Altera Corporation in their line card and the common corporate culture aiming at providing the customers with high level of technical solutions in addition to selling the products.
This guide book “Altera ® Applications Solutions Guide Book,” co-edited by Altima, Elsena, Cytech and
Galaxy, provides the information beneficial for the customers who are trying to solve their problems in
FPGA designs in specific applications such as video processing, high speed memory interface, high speed serial interface, embedded system designs and ASIC prototyping.
1. Video Processing 2. High Speed Memory Interface 3. High Speed Serial Interface
4. Embedded System Design 5. ASIC Prototyping
7
Video System Solutions
Your Video System Design Starts Here …
Before you start your next video system design, check out the largest, most comprehensive collection of video solutions in the FPGA industry.
By building your next design using Altera
®
video intellectual property (IP), reference designs and development kits, you’ll be able to take full advantage of Altera's innovative FPGA features, including:
•
Inherently parallel digital signal processing (DSP) blocks
•
An abundance of embedded memory blocks
•
A large number of registers
•
High-speed DDR memory interfaces
Altera video system solutions have three components to help you create the most dependable system design and finish development fast:
1. Altera Video Design Framework – This is a combination of IP cores, interface standards and system level design tools that are developed to enable a plug-and-play video system design flow. Altera provides a comprehensive suite of video function IP blocks that can be connected together to design and build video systems. Plus, designs built using the Altera video design framework are open, allowing you to easily replace an Altera IP with your own custom function block.
2. Suite of Video reference designs – Reference designs created by Altera as well as our partners and built using the Altera video design framework. This substantial suite of image format conversion reference designs are hardware verified and available immediately to serve as the starting point for your application.
3. Range of DSP Dev Kits for Video – Kits, also designed by Altera and our partners, to help you prototype your video system design. These kits support a range of video I/O formats (such as SDI, ASI, DVI, HDMI, Composite and VGA), and are based on our highly regarded Stratix ® , Arria ® and Cyclone ® FPGA families.
8
1080p Video Design Framework
Altera developed a video design framework that enables the fastest design cycle for video application. The components of this framework are:
•
A library of basic building block video image processing intellectual property (IP) cores designed
•
• for easy plug-and-play type interface
A low-overhead streaming video interface protocol, which is available as an open standard
System tools such as SOPC Builder that allow for an automated way of generating control and arbitration logic
•
A suite of HD reference designs that can be used as a starting point for your video datapath designs
Figure 1 shows the suite of IP cores that are part of a video image processing suite of IP cores.
This suite provides IP that ranges in complexity from a color space converter to a polyphase scaler and motion adaptive de-interlacer.
The Avalon® Streaming interface (ST) video protocol is designed for sending dvideo and control data from one video processing block to the other.
This protocol is open and the specification is freely downloadable via the web. Using this specification does not in any way lock you to
Altera® FPGAs, but all the Altera video IP and video reference designs utilize this interface.
Figure 2 shows how different video functions can be connected using this protocol. More information on this protocol is available in the
‘Interface’ section of the Video and Image
Processing Suite User Guide (PDF).
Video systems almost always include an embedded processor and a memory subsystem to manage the video frames in the external memory. The SOPC Builder system tool provided by Altera greatly simplifies embedded system design. This tool includes a library of elements such as soft core processors (Nios® II), interfaces, memory, bridge, and DSP IP cores. It also features a connectivity GUI and generator
Figure 1 Complete Suite of Video Image Processing IP to automatically wire up arbitrated and streaming bus systems.
Figure 2 Avalon ST Protocol for Video Interfaces and
Avalon Memory Mapped (MM) Protocol for Control Plane
Interfaces
9
Finally, the entire video design framework really comes together in the form of an HD reference design that showcases the actual video processing common to many applications. Altera developed several reference designs that were driven by actual customer demand for scaling, mixing, and processing HD video streams over serial digital interfaces (SDI).
Figure 4 shows one of the reference designs that processes 1080p quality video. This design was built using the Altera video design framework.
For more details on this design contact your local Altera FAE.
Figure 4 HD Quality Reference Designs to Speed Development
Figure 3 SOPC-Based Design Flow for Video Datapaths
Video Reference Designs
Altera provides one of the largest portfolios of video processing designs – all built using the Altera VIP suite of video cores.
1. The Altera video and image processing example design demonstrates dynamic scaling and clipping of a standard definition video stream in either NTSC or PAL format and picture-inpicture mixing with a background layer. The video stream is output in high definition resolution
(1024×768) over a digital video interface
(DVI). This design is fully verified on the
Cyclone III Video development kit.
10
Core
Deinterlacer
Color Space Converter
Scaler
Alpha Blending Mixer
Gamma Corrector
Format
Conversion
Reference
Designs (v1)
Description
Converts interlaced video formats to progressive video format
Converts image data between a variety of different color spaces
Resizes and clips image frames
Mixes and blends multiple image streams
Performs gamma correction on a color space
Chroma Resampler
2D Filter
2D Median Filter
Changes the sampling rate of the chroma data for image frames
Implements 3x3, 5x5, or 7x7 finite impulse response (FIR) filter on an image data stream to smooth or sharpen images
3x3, 5x5, or 7x7 filter that removes noise in an image by replacing each pixel value with the median of neighboring pixel values
Efficiently maps image line buffers to Altera ® on-chip memory Line Buffer Compiler
2. Various format conversion reference designs that use the SDI video input – primarily used in broadcast applications. These designs feature two-channel up/down/cross conversion that entails polyphase scaling,
Reference Design Demo Board Features motion adaptive deinterlacing, mixing and frame rate conversion for resolutions up to
1080p. These designs have been verified on the Stratix II GX Audio Video development kit.
UDX 3.1
Reference Design
• Stratix ® IV GX
FPGA Development
Kit
• Multi-channel format conversion with selectable inputs and outputs
• Features multi-port front-end memory controller (with efficiency > 90%)
• Supports DVI, HDMI, SDI interfaces
• Run-time configurability
• Active Format Descriptor (AFD) extraction and insertion
*Contact Altera Sales for design
• Stratix II GX
Audio/Video
Development Kit
• Stratix IV GX FPGA
Development Kit
• Two-channel up/down/cross conversion: polyphase scaling motion adaptive deinterlacing, mixing and frame rate conversion for resolutions up to 1080p
• SDI, DVI, DDR2 memory interfaces
• Run-time configurability of functions using the Nios ® II embedded processor
• Output run-time configurable to 480p/720p/1080p
Format
Conversion
Reference
Designs (v2)
• Stratix II GX
Audio/Video
Development Kit
• Stratix IV GX FPGA
Development Kit
• Arria II GX FPGA
Development Kit
• Two-channel up/down/cross conversion: polyphase scaling motion adaptive deinterlacing, mixing and frame rate conversion for resolutions up to 1080p
• SDI in/SDI out, DDR2 memory interfaces
• Run-time configurability of functions using the Nios II embedded processor
• Outputs both interlaced and progressive
NTSC-to-HD
Scaling
• Cyclone ® III Video
Processing
Development Kit
• Up conversion of NTSC video to 720p using polyphase multi-tap scaling and motion adaptive deinterlacing
• Picture-in-picture (PIP) mixing with test pattern background
• Composite in/DVI out
• Color space conversion, chroma resampling, frame buffering, alpha blending, and memory controller
11
3. Altera's partner Bitec has developed multiple reference designs that work with
Cyclone III Video Dev Kit. Visit Altera web site to get designs that showcase color space conversion, Picture-in-Picture, 4-channel video compositing and even a 1080p H.264 encoder design.
4. Altera's partner Microtronix has also developed a portfolio of video reference designs that are available with their Stratix
III Broadcast IP Dev Kit and with their
Cyclone III ViClaro Video Dev Kit.
These designs use the Altera VIP functions in conjunction with high bandwidth memory efficient, Microtronix Avalon Multi-port
DDR2 Memory Controller for building high-resolution video broadcast systems.
The designs showcase motion-adaptive deinterlacing, dynamic scaling and graphics overlay.
These reference designs are available with the purchase of the development kits from
Microtronix.
Video Development Board Solutions
Audio Video Development Kit, Stratix
IV GX Edition
Altera Corporation
The Audio Video Development Kit, Stratix IV GX
Edition, delivers a complete video and image processing development environment for design engineers. The kit facilitates the entire design process, from design conception through hardware implementation.
Features
• Altera Stratix IV EP4SGX230KF40C2N
• The kit is the combination of:
Stratix IV GX FPGA Development Board
The transceiver serial digital interface (SDI) high-speed mezzanine card (HSMC)
• Video/audio interfaces
HDMI video output on the FPGA host board
One 3G-SDI video input and output on the
FPGA host board
Two additional SDI inputs and outputs for triple-rate SDI supporting 3G, and high-definition (HD) and standard-definition
(SD) standards on the HSMC
• Two AES inputs and outputs on the HSMC
• Memory devices
512-MByte DDR3 SDRAM with a 64-bit data bus
128-MByte DDR3 SDRAM with a 16-bit data bus
Two 4-MByte QDR II + SRAMs with 18-bit data buses
64-MByte sync flash and 2-MByte SSRAM external memory
• Loopback and debug HSMCs
• Design examples: Board Update Portal and Board
Test System
• OpenCore Plus access to the MegaCore® IP library, including the Altera Video and Image Processing
Suite of intellectual property (IP) cores
SDI reference design
Arria II GX FPGA Development Kit
Altera Corporation
The Altera Arria II GX FPGA Development Kit delivers a complete system-level design environment that includes both the hardware and software needed to immediately begin developing FPGA designs. With this PCI-SIG-compliant board and a one-year license for Quartus II design software, you can:
• Develop and test PCI Express 1.0 (up to x8 lane) designs
• Develop and test memory subsystems consisting of
DDR2 and/or DDR3 memory
• Develop and test designs based on other Arria II
GX supported protocol interfaces such as Gigabit
Ethernet, SDI, CPRI, OBSAI, SAS/SATA, and
Serial RapidIO.
Features
• Altera Arria II GX EP2AGX125EF35 FPGA
• On-board ports
One HSMC expansion port
One gigabit Ethernet port
• On-board memory
128-MB 16-bit DDR3 device
1-GB 64-bit DDR2 SODIMM
2-MB SSRAM
64-MB flash
• On-board clocking circuitry
Four on-board oscillators
100 MHz
Programmable oscillator, default frequency
125 MHz
Programmable oscillator, default frequency
100 MHz
155.52 MHz
SMA connectors for clock input/output
• General user I/O
LEDs/displays
13
Cyclone III FPGA Development Kit
Altera Corporation
Altera's Cyclone III FPGA Development Kit combines the largest density low-cost, low-power FPGA available with a robust set of memories and user interfaces. The kit dramatically reduces the design and verification portion of your project, whether it’s for automotive, consumer, wireless communications, video processing, or another high-volume, cost-sensitive application.
Features
• Cyclone III development board
Cyclone III EP3C120F780 FPGA
Embedded USB-Blaster™ circuitry (includes an Altera MAX II CPLD) allowing download of
FPGA configuration files via the flash device or the host computer
• Memory
Dual-channel DDR2 SDRAM (w/ECC 256MB)
SSRAM (8MB), Flash (64MB)
• Communication ports
10/100/1000 Ethernet
USB 2.0
• Clocking
SMA inputs/outputs
Display
128 x 64 graphics LCD
2-line x 16-character LCD
• Connectors
Two HSMCs
USB type B
• Debug tools
• Cyclone III FPGA Development Kit CD-ROM
(download all CD contents via FTP
V by One HS x8 Daughter Card
ALTIMA Corp.
The daughter card to evaluate THine V-by-One®HS x8 signals.
This card is used with a development kit with HSMC connector.
Features
• Supports up to 8 pairs of V-by-One HS streams
• Supports V-by-One HS IP core developed by Macnica with license from THine
Electronics, Inc.
• FX16 connectors compliant to V-by-One HS standard
• Interfaces:
HSMC
V-by-One
I2C for clock frequency configuration
• Linear Technology LT3029
• IDT 5V49EE504
• HIROSE FX16 Right Angle x51
• Silicon Lab Si5317
• Samtec QTH-090-01-L-D-A
SDI Daughter Card
ALTIMA Corp.
The daughter card to evaluate SDI signals.
This card is used with a development kit with HSMC connector.
Features
• Supports up to 8 pairs of SDI streams
• Supports Altera MegaCore SDI IP core
• Designed by using active SDI connectors with built-in cable drivers and equalizers to attain small board size and higher signal integrity
• Interfaces:
SDI x 8 channels
SMA (External CLK input)
SMA (CLK output for evaluation)
• Linear Technology LT3029
• IDT 5V49EE504, ICS810001-22, ICS8535-21
• Canare BCA-TL/LF
• Samtec QTH-090-01-L-D-A
Board Solutions from Third Party Board Partners
USB 2.0 + Gigabit Ethernet
Daughter Cards
SD/HD-SDI 2 CH high speed AD/DA 105M
FE-4CGX150
Hangzhou Free Electron Co. Ltd
Altera Cyclone IV GX FPGA development platform
Features
• FPGA:EP4CGX150DF27C8
• Config: support FPP, support 4 different config
• Sync SSRAM: CY7C1360C-200AXC
• DDR2 SD RAM: 32bit, 128M Byte
• SFP: 1 channel, support as fast as 3.125G
• Gigabit Ethernet port: 1 Channel, Marvell
88E1111-CAA1
• USB2.0 : slave mode/ FIFO, FT2232HL
• PLL circuit : 5M-500MHz
• 1 x high precision active X’tal
• PCI-E: PCI-E 1.1 X 4
• 1 x 8 DIP switch
• 4 LED O/P
• HSMC expandable slot
• Power supply to support 12A to Core chip, 5A configurable VCCIO
Dual 100M Industrial Ethernet Audio / Video
Features
• Audio AD/DA, 1 x I/P, 2 x O/P
• 24bit true color VGA port
• Video decoding : support ITU-R
BT.656 YCrCb 4:2:2(16bit/8bit),
1 CH S_VIDEO
HSMA SMA IO expandable
Features
• 60 x I/0
• 1 x 8bit DIP switch
• High speed transceiver :RX, TX
• Input clock: CLKIN x1; Output clock: CLKOUT x 2
• 4 LEDs
• 4 SMA signals
Digital Application Dev Board
Hangzhou Free Electron Co. Ltd
Features
• ALTERA Cyclone II EP2C35F484C8
• Offer uClinux OS including network support
(DHCP, tftp, web)
• 64M Byte SDRAM
• 32M Byte FLASH
• 2 independent 512K bit SRAM
• Two 100M Ethernet interface, one use 100M PHY, can verify Altera trip-speed Ethernet IP, the other use 100M Ethernet MAC/PHY
• Support ITU-R BT.656 YCrCb 4:2:2 (16bit/8bit) video output, 1 CVBS, 1 S-Video interface
• Support SD card
• USB1.1 interface, 24 bit VGA, PS/2
Video Dev Board
Hangzhou Free Electron Co. Ltd
Features
• FPGA: ALTERA Cyclone II EP2C35F672C8
• 8 layer PCB
• 64M Byte DDR SDRAM
• 32M Byte FLASH
• can plug 100M ETHERNET PHY daughter card
• 1x CVBS, support ITU-R BT.656 YCrCb 4:2:2 (16bit
/ 8bit)
• LVDS in/out, support video transport
• 1 x 24bit VGA input and output
• 1 x HDMI input/output
• 40 x expand IO (2 x CLK, 2 x PLL1output, 36 x IO)
Cyclone III Video Development Kit
Bitec Ltd.
Features
• Altera EP3C120F780 Development board
• Bitec HSMC Quad Video daughter card
• 8 composite or 4 s-video inputs
• 1 HD (1080p) DVI Output port or
• 1 TV (PAL/NTSC) output with resolutions to
1024x768 and support for composite, s-video or
SCART (RGB) outputs
• Bitec HSMC DVI daughter card
• 1 HD (1080p) DVI Output port (HDMI with external adaptor)
• 1 HD (1080p) DVI Input port (HDMI with external adaptor)
• Interfaces directly to the Altera Video and Image
Processing (VIP) Suit
• Collection of video reference designs
15
Broadcast Video Card
Bitec Ltd.
Develop profesional video fpga based systems using the Bitec BVDC.
Features
• Dual ASI/SD-SDI transmitter/receiver
• Adaptive cable equalizers
• Multi-rate cable drivers
• 27 Mhz VCXO
• 200Mhz Quadrature Modulating 14-bit DAC
DVI Input/Output Card
Bitec Ltd.
Two channel Dual-Link DVI output board for Altera
FPGA development kits with HSMC expansion port.
Features
• Single link operation from 25-165 Megapixels per second (VGA to UXGA)
• Dual link operation up to 330 Megapixels per second (3200×2400)
• EDID reading/writing
• 12-bit (½ pixel) DDR input with flexible input clocking: Single-clock/dual-edge or dual-clock/single-edge
• I2C slave programming interface
• Cable distance support: Over 10 m
• Monitor detection through Hot-Plug
Compliant with DVI 1.0
Cyclone III SDALTEVK Kit
Bitec Ltd.
Features
• Altera EP3C120F780 Development board
• National Semiconductor's HSMC SDI video and clocking daughter card (SDALTEVK)
• Supports SD, HD and 3G-SDI (SMPTE 259M-C,
292M, 424M)
• LMH0344 Triple-rate SDI Adaptive Cable
Equalizer
• LMH0340 Triple-rate SDI Serializer with integrated cable driver
• LMH0341 Triple-rate SDI deserializer with reclocked loop through
• LMH1981 Multi-Format Video Sync Separator
• LMH1982 Multi-Rate Video Clock Generator
• DS90CP22 2x2 LVDS Crosspoint Switch
• LP3878 Adjustable Low Noise LDO
• LM20242 PowerWise Buck Regulator
• Interfaces directly to the Altera Video and Image
Processing (VIP) Suite
Collection of video reference designs
ViClaro II HD Video Enhancement
Dev. Platform
Microtronix Datacom Ltd.
The Microtronix ViClaro II HD Video Enhancement
Development Platform is targetted at the development of consumer HD video display and imaging systems. The ViClaro II incorporates an
Altera Cyclone II FPGA to allow display designers and ASSP vendors to test next-generation picture enhancement features for their products and meets the needs of changing display technology, rather than being tied to lengthy application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) development cycles.
Features
• 32-bit DDR2 SDRAM Memory
• HDMI Transmitter / Receiver
• Analog / Video Receiver
• Dual LVDS Links
• Supports 720p / 1080i / 1080p 50/60 Hz HDTV
ViClaro III Video Host Board
Microtronix Datacom Ltd.
The Microtronix ViClaro III HD Display Panel Video
IP Development Kit is targeted at the development of consumer video display and imaging systems. It is designed to demonstrate the capabilities of Altera's
Cyclone III for video and image enhancements applications in Video Display Controller ASSP systems.
Features
• EP3C120F780C7N
• 256 Mbyte DDR2 SDRAM (32 Meg x 64)
• 4-Lane PCI Express PHY
• USB 2.0 PHY
• I2C interface port
• 3 High Speed Mezzanine Connectors (HSMC)
Dual Input HD-SDI Switcher Design
Kit
Microtronix Datacom Ltd.
The Microtronix Dual Input HD-SDI Video Switcher
Design Kit provides a hardware platform for developing SDI video processing systems using the
Cyclone III FPGA.
Features
• Altera EP3C120 Cyclone™ III FPGA
• 2 x Gennum GS2961 3G/HD/SD-SDI SDI Receivers
• 1 x Gennum GS491B HD/SD/Graphics Clock and
Timing Generator with GENLOCK
• 1 x Gennum GS2962 3G/HD/SD-SDI Serializer
• 1 x Analog Devices AD7393 SD/HD Video Encoder
• 2 x HD/SD-SDI inputs (75Ω BNC)
• 1 x HD/SD-SDI output (75Ω BNC)
• 1 x analog video:
• 75Ω BNC composite video output or
• YPbPr component video output
• RS-232 DB9 serial control port
16
Quad Link LVDS Interface HSMC
Board
Microtronix Datacom Ltd.
The Quad Link LVDS Interface HSMC
Daughtercard supports receive and transmit LVDS links each consisting of 5 data channels and 1 clock for a total of 48 LVDS channels. The standard configuration of 20 Tx + 4 clk and 20 Rx + 2 clk, is capable of supporting LCD display panels up to 1080p at 100/120Hz. On-board LVDS termination resistors can be removed to convert receiver channels into transmitters as required to support 12 or 14-bit color applications.
Features
• Optimized for video applications
• Single core provides both LVDS transmitter and receiver functions
• Support for both 28-bit and 35-bit parallel data
• Supports 1, 2 and 4 link configurations
No transmit PLL clock fine tuning required
Gigabit Ethernet PHY / HDMI
Transmitter HSMC Board
Microtronix Datacom Ltd.
The Microtronix Gigabit Ethernet PHY and HDMI
Transmitter HSMC Daughtercard adds functionality to the ViClaro III, the Altera EP3C120 Development
Kit or other third party FPGA development boards with a HSMC header.
Features
• The Marvell 88E1111 Gigabit Ethernet PHY is fully compatible with Altera's Triple Speed
Ethernet MAC IP.
• Deep Color 12-bit Deep Color HMDI 1.3
Transmitter using the Analog Devices ADV7510 video chip.
• HSMC compatible daughter card
DVI Receiver / Transmitter HSMC
Board
Microtronix Datacom Ltd.
The Microtronix DVI Receiver / Transmitter HSMC
Board is designed to allow developers access to high-quality, high resolution video signals in their
FPGA designs. It integrates both a DVI receiver and transmitter onto the same card giving the flexibility required by high resolution image processing systems.
Card is shipped with source code examples.
Features
• Digital Visual Interface Compliant (DVI 1.1)
• Supports resolutions from VGA to UXGA
(1600x1200 and 1920x1080 [1080p@60])
• 25 - 165 Mhz Pixel rates
• EDID data reading/writing
• Monitor detection through Hot-Plug
• 15Mbps Optical S-PDIF TX and RX for digital audio connectivity
High Speed AD/DA FPGA Board HDMI Rx/Tx HSMC Board
Microtronix Datacom Ltd.
The Microtronix HDMI Receiver / Transmitter HSMC
Daughtercardinterfaces a HDMI receiver and transmitter to your Altera FPGA development kit using the HSMC expansion connector. The receiver also supports an analog component video (YCbCr) interface.
Features
• Uses the Analog Device AD9889 HDMI
Transmitter and AD9880B HDMI Receiver
• Analog YCrCb Video Receiver
• Supports 480i / 720p / 1080i / 1080p @ 50/60 Hz
• EDID data reading / writing
• Auto detection of monitor through Hot-Plug
• Altera compatible HSMC expansion connector
Lancelot VGA Controller IP Design
Kit
Microtronix Datacom Ltd.
Microtronix is proud to offer the innovative Lancelot
VGA IP Design Kit solution for customers wanting to develop video IP based solutions. The Lancelot Kit comes complete with an IP core written in VHDL that can be synthesized for all Altera FPGA devices.
Features
• Display resolutions: 640 x 480, 800 x 600, 1024 x
768
• Displays up to 24-bit color
• 900 LE's
• Video & audio development board
• VGA IP Core reference design & demo
• Compatible with Microtronix Multi-port SDRAM
IP Core
SIGLEAD, Inc.
Features
• Stratix III & IV 1152 pin devices
• AD/DA Converter SMA Connector differential input/output
• ADC: 12 bit 550MSPS dual channel
• DAC: 16 bit 1GSPS dual channel
• 27.000MHz oscillator
• MCX input
• On-board PLL
• CMX differential (single end) output dual channel
• DDR2 SDRAM 240pin DIMM (Max 4GBytes)
• DVI Input/Output Max. UXGA (165MHz)
• Gigabit Ethernet controller (PCI bus)
• USB2.0 A Connector x2 & mini AB connector x1
• LVDS Connector input/output 10 pairs each Max
10Gbps
• USB Serial I/F
• Expansion port 80pin connector (40 user pins)
17
Altera DE4 Development and
Education Board
Terasic Technologies
Features
• Stratix IV GX EP4SGX230/EP4SGX530 with transceivers
• PCIe 2.0 x8 Connector and 2 DDR2 SO-DIMM
• 3 x USB ports (1 x mini AB host/device, 2 x type A host)
• SMA connectors for clocks and LVDS signals
• 4 x SATA connectors
• SD Card socket
• 64MB Flash (16-bit)
• 2MB ZBT SRAM
• I2C EEPROM
• 2 x HSMC connectors
• 2 sets of 40 pin Extension ports
• 50/100MHz Oscillator
• 4xGigabit Ethernet ports (4 x RJ-45)
4 x Push Button Switch, 4 x Slide Switch, 1 x
8-position DIP switch, 2 x 7-Seg, 8 x LEDs
5 Mega Pixel Digital Camera
Package
Terasic Technologies
Features
• Reference design with Verilog source code
• A User Manual with Live Demo examples
• Support exposure time controlling
• Support motion capture mode
• Software allows users to upload the picture captured into PC and save the picture into bitmap format or Joint Photographic Experts Group for viewing.
• Equipped with Micron 5 Mega Pixel CMOS sensor
• Support 2,592H x 1,944V active pixels
• Output data in RGB Bayer Pattern format
• Full resolution frame rate up to 15 frame per second (FPS)
• Provide users entire reference design (Frame
Grabber, high-performance multi-port SDRAM frame buffer, image processing IPs)
SDI-HSMC Card
Terasic Technologies
The Transceiver Serial Digital Interface (SDI) HSMC board provides a hardware platform for developing video broadcasting systems. It is intended to be used by customers to implement and design SDI and AES systems based on transceiver-based host boards with
HSMC interface. It can also be part of an openly sold
Development Kit, or bundled with packages of software and IP cores.
Features
• 2 SDI inputs and outputs
• 2 AES inputs and outputs
• SDI clean up PLL and an AES PLL
• Supports triple rate 3G/HD/SD SDI standard
HDMI Receiver Daughter Card
Terasic Technologies
HDMI_RX_HSMC is a HDMI receiver daughter board with HSMC (High Speed Mezzanine Connector) interface. The board contains the following rich features:
• One HSMC interface for connection purpose
• One HDMI receiver with dual receiving ports
• Two 2K EEPROM for storing EDID of two receiver ports separately
• Powered from 3.3V and 12V pins of HSMC connector
HDMI Transmitter Daughter Card
Terasic Technologies
HDMI_TX_HSMC is a HDMI transmitter daughter board with HSMC (High Speed Mezzanine Connector) interface. The board contains the following rich features:
• One HSMC interface for connection purpose
• One HDMI transmitter with single transmitting port
• One 2K EEPROM
• Powered from 3.3V and 12V pins of HSMC connector
Vadex Box
Meganovo Technologies Co Ltd
Features
• Tilera TILE36Pro or TILE64Pro
• Altera EP2AGX45 or EP2AGX65
• 6GB of SODIMM memory at 533MHz
• 2 1GigE interfaces
• 1 HDMI Out interfaces
• 1 VGA Out interfaces
• 1 BNC Out interfaces
• 1 HDMI In interfaces
• 2 Audio In and Out
• 1 PCI-e 4Lane for debug or extend
• Support H.264/MPEG4/MPEG2 decoder
• Support 1/4/6multi-picture, it also supports automatic switching of multi-picture with rolling
• Support 6 channel HD
• Support 1080P@30f,720P@30f,D1@30f
• Support RSTP/RSVP/FTP/HTTP/IGMP/NTP protocols
• It can seamless connect Telop server, insert
Marquee
18
High Speed External Memory
Interface Solutions
Altera's complete memory interface design solutions address today's high-speed memory interface challenges such as memory controller, I/O design, and board-level signal integrity issues. Altera's solutions include advanced device architectures, customizable MegaCore® functions, Quartus® II design software, reference designs, demonstration boards, and simulation models, accompanied by a rich set of technical documentation.
This table lists external memory interfaces supported by Altera FPGAs and HardCopy® ASICs.
Device
DDR3
SDRAM
DDR2
SDRAM
DDR
SDRAM
Memory Type
RLDRAM II RLDRAM III QDR II
SRAM
QDR II+
SRAM
Stratix V
(1)
Stratix IV
Stratix III
1,600 Mbps
800 MHz
1,067 Mbps
533 MHz
1,067 Mbps
533 MHz
-
800 Mbps
400 MHz
800 Mbps
400 MHz
800 Mbps
400 MHz
667 Mbps
333 MHz
400 Mbps
200 MHz
400 Mbps
200 MHz
400 Mbps
200 MHz
400 Mbps
200 MHz
800 Mbps
400 MHz
800 Mbps
400 MHz
800 Mbps
400 MHz
600 Mbps
300 MHz
1,600 Mbps
800 MHz
-
-
-
1,400 Mbps
350 MHz
1,400 Mbps
350 MHz
1,400 Mbps
350 MHz
1,200 Mbps
300 MHz
1,600 Mbps
400 MHz
1,600 Mbps
400 MHz
1,600 Mbps
400 MHz
1,200 Mbps
300 MHz
Stratix II and
Stratix II GX
Stratix and
Stratix GX
Arria V
(1)
Arria II GX
Arria GX
Cyclone V
(1)
1,066 Mbps
533 MHz
Cyclone IV -
Cyclone III LS
Cyclone III
Cyclone II
-
1,066 Mbps
533 MHz
800 Mbps
400 MHz
-
-
-
-
HardCopy IV 1,067 Mbps
533 MHz
HardCopy III 800 Mbps
400 MHz
HardCopy II -
-
800 Mbps
400 MHz
667 Mbps
333 MHz
466 Mbps
200 MHz
800 Mbps
400 MHz
400 Mbps
200 MHz
333 Mbps
167 MHz
400 Mbps
200 MHz
333 Mbps
167 MHz
667 Mbps
333 MHz
667 Mbps
333 MHz
533 Mbps
267 MHz
400 Mbps
200 MHz
-
400 Mbps
200 MHz
400 Mbps
200 MHz
-
333 Mbps
167 MHz
300 Mbps
150 MHz
333 Mbps
167 MHz
333 Mbps
167 MHz
400 Mbps
200 MHz
400 Mbps
200 MHz
400 Mbps
200 MHz
400 Mbps
200 MHz
800 Mbps
400 MHz
-
-
800 Mbps
400 MHz
-
-
-
-
800 Mbps
400 MHz
667 Mbps
333 MHz
500 Mbps
250 MHz
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
800 Mbps
200 MHz
1,400 Mbps
350 MHz
1,000 Mbps
250 MHz
-
1,400 Mbps
350 MHz
668 Mbps
167 MHz
600 Mbps
150 MHz
668 Mbps
167 MHz
668 Mbps
167 MHz
1,200 Mbps
300 MHz
1,200 Mbps
300 MHz
1,000 Mbps
250 MHz
-
1,600 Mbps
400 MHz
1,000 Mbps
250 MHz
-
1,600 Mbps
400 MHz
-
-
-
-
1,400 Mbps
350 MHz
1,400 Mbps
350 MHz
1,000 Mbps
250 MHz
Note (1) Under characterization test.
19
DRAM Device Overview
DRAM devices are volatile memories offering a lower cost per bit than SRAM devices. A compact memory cell consisting of a capacitor and a transistor makes this possible over the six-transistor cell used in SRAM.
However, the capacitor will discharge, causing the memory cell to lose its state, which means that DRAM memory needs to be refreshed periodically. Generally, you would choose SRAM devices for applications where latency or low interface complexity is important. You would choose DRAM where cost per bit is important. Special types of DRAM challenge this norm by offering improved random access latency, as well as a lower cost per bit.
Altera provides complete system solutions to help memory designers successfully interface Altera
®
FPGAs to a variety of DRAM devices.
DDR SDRAM
Double data rate (DDR) SDRAM is an evolution of single data rate (SDR) SDRAM. It offers higher performance through increased bus speeds using a lower I/O voltage (2.5 V), and most importantly, data transfer on both clock
DDR3
DDR3 SDRAM is an improvement over its predecessor, DDR2 SDRAM. The primary benefit of DDR3 is the ability to transfer at twice the data rate of DDR2, thus enabling higher bus rates and higher peak rates than earlier memory technologies. In addition, the DDR3 standard allows for greater chip capacities. The
DDR2 SDRAM
DDR2 SDRAM is an evolution of DDR SDRAM.
It operates using a lower voltage (1.8V). DDR2 offers increased densities and even higher performance through higher bus speeds and an optimized interface. The advantages of DDR2 architecture over DDR architecture are summarized as follows:
DDR
DDR SDRAM is an evolution of SDR SDRAM. It offers higher performance through increased bus speeds using a lower I/O voltage (2.5V), and most importantly, data transfer on both clock edges, doubling the raw bandwidth. DDR edges, doubling the raw bandwidth. DDR
SDRAM is a widely established memory technology. It offers the lowest cost per bit, due in part to its broad acceptance in almost any marketplace. advantages of DDR3 architecture over DDR2 architecture are summarized as follows:
• Data rate speed ranges from 800 to
1,600Mbps
• Device capacity ranges from 512Mb to 8Gb
• Power is lower than DDR3 SDRAM due to reduced I/O and core voltage
• Data rate speed ranges from 400 to
667Mbps
• Power is lower than DDR SDRAM due to reduced I/O and core voltage
• Smaller footprint for FBGA packages
SDRAM is a widely established memory technology. It offers the lowest cost per bit, due in part to its broad acceptance in almost any marketplace.
20
RLDRAM II
RLDRAM II is the second generation of
RLDRAM. It is a development of DDR SDRAM, designed to address the low latency requirements of certain applications, such as packet buffers in high-performance line cards.
RLDRAM II has a high-performance DDR data bus and offers a non-multiplexed address bus,
RLDRAM III
RLDRAM III is the third generation of
RLDRAM. It is a development of DDR SDRAM, designed to address the low latency requirements of certain applications, such as packet buffers in high-performance line cards.
RLDRAM III has a high-performance DDR data bus and offers a non-multiplexed address bus,
SDR DRAM
SDR SDRAM is the first generation of synchronous DRAM. It improves memory bandwidth over extended data out (EDO) DRAM reducing the number of clock cycles to initiate read or write applications. A banked architecture also reduces access time. In some systems, RLDRAM II eliminates the need for specialized content-addressable memory (CAM) or SRAM. reducing the number of clock cycles to initiate read or write applications. A banked architecture also reduces access time. In some systems, RLDRAM III eliminates the need for specialized content-addressable memory (CAM) or SRAM. by offering data transfer up to once-per-clock cycle.
SRAM Device Overview
Altera provides a complete system solution to help you successfully interface Altera® FPGAs and
HardCopy® ASICs to a variety of SRAM devices. SRAM devices offer extremely fast access times — approximately four times faster than DRAM — but are much more expensive to produce. Unlike DRAM,
SRAM does not need to be refreshed periodically to prevent data loss through leakage. SRAM devices are capable of storing data as long as the device is supplied with power. If the power is turned off, the contents are lost. Typical systems require both SRAM (for performance-critical applications) and DRAM memory (for all other applications).
QDR and QDR II SRAM Devices
QDR memory devices allow two ports to run independently at DDR, which results in four data items per clock cycle. QDR SRAMs enable you to maximize bandwidth by allowing operation at data rates above 200MHz. The QDR architecture allows you to reach these speeds without the possibility of bus contention.
The QDR consortium, which consists of Cypress
Semiconductor, Integrated Device Technology
(IDT), Micron Technology, and NEC Corporation,
developed the QDR architecture. QDR is designed to meet the high-performance needs of
ZBT SRAM Devices
ZBT SRAM is a synchronous burst SRAM with a simplified interface that provides higher bandwidth and efficient bus utilization by eliminating turnaround cycles and idle cycles high-speed networking applications. between read and write operations. IDT, Micron, and Motorola jointly developed the ZBT SRAM architecture, which is optimized for networking and telecommunications applications.
External Memory Interface Spec Estimator
Altera’s External Memory Interface Spec Estimator, a parametric tool, allows you to find and compare the supported external memory interfaces’ highest performance in our FPGA devices. You’ll have the ability to filter down to specific performances based on your own search specifications, and then compare performances across FPGA devices side-by-side by filtering the criteria you choose for analysis. The
External Memory Interface Spec Estimator supports DDR3 SDRAM, DDR2 SDRAM, DDR SDRAM,
RLDRAM II, QDRII+ SRAM, and QDRII SRAM interfaces.
The stated performances are the maximum clock rates supported in Altera's FPGA devices based on the listed features across supported high speed memory standards.
The maximum clock rates are only estimates based on a standalone Altera ALTMEMPHY or
UniPHY and High-Performance Controller II instance generated with the default PHY and controller parameters in the MegaCore ® IP. For the actual performance of your design, you must always compile and timing-analyze your complete design in the Quartus ® II software.
The External Memory Interface Spec Estimator replaces the maximum clock rate tables in
Volume 1 Section III: “System Performance
Specifications” of the External Memory
Interfaces Handbook. The FPGA devices supported by the External Memory Interface
Spec Estimator are the Stratix ® V, Stratix IV,
Stratix III, Arria ® II GX, Cyclone ® IV, and
Cyclone III device families.
22
External Memory Interface Board Solutions
Stratix IV E FPGA Development Kit
Altera Corporation
The Altera Stratix IV GX FPGA Development Kit delivers a complete system-level design environment that includes both the hardware and software needed to immediately begin developing FPGA designs. With this PCI-SIG- compliant board and a 1-year license for Quartus II design software, you can:
• Develop and test PCI Express 2.0 (up to x8 lane) endpoint and rootpoint designs
• Develop and test memory subsystems consisting of
DDR3 and/or QDR II+ memory
• Build designs capable of migrating to Altera's low-cost HardCopy IV ASICs.
Features
• Altera Stratix IV GX EP4SGX230KF40C2N
• On-board clock oscillators
SMA connectors for external clock input /output
• General user input/output
LEDs & LCD display
Push-button & DIP switches
• DDR3 SDRAM 512-MByte (64-bit data) &
128-MByte (16-bit data)
• 4-MByte QDR II+ SRAMs (18-bit data) x 2 pcs
• 64-MByte Sync Flash & 2-MByte SSRAM
• PCI Express x8 edge connector
• 10/100/1000BASE-T Ethernet PHY with RJ-45 connector
• Two HSMC connectors
• HDMI video output 3G SDI video input and output
• Power & Temperature measurement circuitries
• Other features
Stratix IV GX FPGA Development Kit CD-ROM
Design Examples
Board Update Portal featuring the Nios II processor web server and remote system update
Board Test System
Complete documentation
Altera's Complete Design Suite DVD
MegaCore IP Library includes PCI Express,
Triple-Speed Ethernet, SDI, and DDR3
High-Performance Controller MegaCore IP cores
Stratix IV GT 100G Development Kit
Altera Corporation
The Altera Stratix IV GT 100G Development Kit delivers a platform that can be used to implement 100
Gigabit serial data communications systems. Stratix
IV GT FPGAs are optimized specifically for the latest generation of 40G and 100G applications used in communications systems, high-end test equipment and military communications systems. The 11.3-Gbps integrated transceivers featured in the Stratix IV GT
FPGA provide customers a true single-FPGA 100G solution, enabling 100G optical modules to interface directly with the FPGA. This board will accommodate two SFP+ optical modules (one with EDC and one without (not included in the kit)), a 4 lane QSFP optical module (not included in the kit), a CFP interface, and a 20 lane Interlaken interface.
Features
• Altera Stratix IV GT EP4S100G5F1932
• Configuration
Embedded USB Blaster
1G flash device (FPP via System Controller
MAX II Device
• Memory Interfaces
Two DDR3 interfaces, x32 bit data buses
Tree topology; simultaneous operation to
400MHz
Should be able to run one at 533 MHz
Four QDRII interfaces x18 bit data buses
400MHz
• Components and Interfaces
10 Transceivers to CFP
2 Transceiver to SFP+ (one w/EDC, one w/o)
4 Transceivers to QSFP
20 Transceivers to FCI Airmax (Interlaken)
10/100/1000Mbps Ethernet with RJ-45
• Power & temperature measurement circuitry
23
Board Solutions from Third Party Board Partners
ALL-IN-ONE Base Board B-11
(Stratix III Edition)
Accverinos Co.,Ltd.
Features
• EP3SL340F1517 or EP3SL200F1517 (-2 or -3)
• DDR2 DIMM
• DVI I/O Support: 1 each of input and output port using TI TFP403 & 410 chips. Guaranteed to operate at 165MHz
• 1 x Gigabit Ethernet PHY & RJ45 Connector.
• 1 x USB2.0 Connector, Cypress EZ-USB and ULPI supporting PHY - Can use either of USB MCU or
PHY
• 8 pairs each of input and output signals through
C44LVDS connectors. Tested 1.2Gbps/pair operation
• SD Card support (connected directly to FPGA and controlled by MegaCore IP)
• 1 x Altera standard HSMC connector
• 5 x Samtec 120-pin connectors
CycloneIII SOPC board
Hangzhou Free Electron Co. Ltd
This board offer Ethernet, DDR2 interface, enough test port and expend IO. It is suitable for SOPC system design and small/middle density IP/ASIC verification.
Features
• Cyclone III EP3C80F780C8N or
EP3C120F780C8N
• 256MB DDR2 SO-DIMM (up to 2GB)
• 12 layer PCB
• 216 expand IO/CLK/PLLOUT (include 9 lvds in,lvds out)
• Marvel 10M/100M/1000MEathernet PHY
• SMA clock/data input/output
• 32M FLASH
• 4 LED, one reset
High Speed Interface Solutions
Transceiver Portfolio
Altera is a pioneer and leader in integrating transceivers into FPGAs. In 2001, we introduced our first FPGA family with integrated transceivers. Since then, we've introduced many innovations to make transceivers run faster, operate more reliably, and support emerging protocols with each generation of FPGAs and
ASICs. With a top-notch, in-house transceiver design team, we're equipped to continue tailoring transceivers for specific applications.
At 28 nm, our latest transceiver-related innovations include:
• Technology for 12.5-Gbps and 28-Gbps transceivers
• Support for driving optical modules directly with built-in:
Electronic dispersion compensation (EDC)
LC- (inductor-capacitor) based phase-locked loops (PLLs) for ultra low jitter
• Support for driving 10G backplanes directly with:
Transmitter pre-emphasis
Receiver 5-tap distributed feedback equalizer (DFE)
Receiver 4-stage continuous time linear equalization (CTLE)
Plug & Play Signal Integrity with adaptive dispersion compensation engine (ADCE)
• Full-featured physical coding sub-layer
(PCS) including:
8b/10b encoder/decoder
64/66 encoder/decoder
Gearbox
Channel bonding
• Support for PCI Express Gen1/2/3 and
FPGA configuration through PCI
Express
• Support for 40G and 100G data path
• On-chip instrumentation with EyeQ horizontal and vertical data eye monitor
• Dynamic and fine-grained partial reconfiguration
•
Device
Extensive intellectual property (IP) library of industry-standard transceiver protocols
Stratix V GT
(28 nm)
Stratix V GX
(28 nm)
Stratix IV GT
(40 nm)
Stratix IV GX
(40 nm)
HardCopy ® IV
GX (40 nm)
Arria ® II GZ
(40 nm)
Arria II GX
(40 nm)
Maximum
Number of
Channels
66
66
48
48
36
24
16
Maximum
Data Rate
(Gbps)
12.5
8.5
11.3
8.5
6.5
6.375
6.375
Backplane
Support
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
-
Optical
Module
Support
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
-
Cyclone IV GX
(60 nm)
8 3.125 - -
Altera provides a broad portfolio of FPGAs and
ASICs with integrated transceivers to address bandwidth needs from consumer to wireline applications. Within this portfolio, you'll discover a diverse mix of FPGAs and ASICs with as many as 66 28-Gbps backplane transceiver channels in Stratix ® V GT FPGAs to as few as two 3.125-Gbps transceiver channels in
Cyclone ® IV GX FPGAs to fit your system needs.
See the table above for more details about our wide breadth of FPGAs and ASICs with integrated transceivers.
The portfolio also offers the productivity advantage of the comprehensive Quartus® II
25
design software, a common set of IP cores, sophisticated signal integrity tools, and a variety of supporting reference designs and design examples. Learn the software once, then extend your skills across multiple design platforms.
With the transceiver device and Quartus II design software, you’ll experience:
• Faster design and compile times
• More efficient system resource utilization resulting in higher system integration
• Higher integration with higher density products
• Optimized core performance, so you can efficiently close timing on designs and lower your engineering costs
• The ability to seamlessly connect IP blocks with a simple, intuitive GUI
Protocol Solutions
Altera® FPGAs and HardCopy® ASICs with integrated transceivers offer a range of data rates to suit all applications from 600 Mbps to 28 Gbps.
Protocol
V GX/GS
Stratix ® Series
FPGAs
V GT IV GX IV GT
HardCopy
ASICs
V GX IV GX
Arria ®
Series
FPGAs
II GX
Cyclone ®
Series
FPGAs
IV GX
3G-SDI
10G-SDI
10 Gigabit Ethernet XAUI
- - - -
ASI
Basic Mode
CEI-6G/SR/LR
CEI-11G/SR/LR - -
-
-
-
-
-
CPRI
DDR-XAUI
DisplayPort
Fibre Channel
Gigabit Ethernet
GPON
HiGig+
HiGig2
HyperTransport 3.0
IEEE 802.3ae 10GBase-R
IEEE 802.3ba 10GBase-KR
IEEE 802.3ba 40G
- - -
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
26
Protocol
V GX/GS
-
IEEE 802.3ba 100G
Interlaken
Interlaken (10G)
JESD204A
OBSAI
OTU-2 (G.709)
OTU-3
OTU-4
PCI Express Gen1
PCI Express Gen2
PCI Express Gen3
QDR InfiniBand
QPI
SAS
SATA
SDI SD/HD
SerialLite II
Serial RapidIO®
SFP+
SFI-4.2
SFI-5.1
SFI-5.2
SGMII
SONET OC-3/OC-12/OC-48
SONET OC-192
SPI-4.2
SPI-5.1
SPAUI
V-by-One
XFP
Stratix ® Series
FPGAs
V GT
-
IV GX
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
HardCopy
ASICs
V GX
-
IV GT
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
IV GX
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Arria ®
Series
FPGAs
II GX
-
-
-
Cyclone ®
Series
FPGAs
IV GX
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
27
Plug & Play Signal Integrity
Available in Stratix ® and Arria ® series FPGAs and HardCopy ® ASICs with integrated multi-gigabit transceivers, Plug & Play Signal
Integrity lets you change the position of backplane cards on the fly while eliminating the painstaking process of manually reconfiguring your backplane equalization settings
With this capability, you can design systems with truly universal cards that plug into multiple card positions in system backplanes (as shown in this picture in the right. Altera’s hot-socketable transceivers, coupled with adaptive dispersion compensation engine
(ADCE) technology, deliver Plug & Play Signal
Integrity where the same card configuration can be used, irrespective of slot position in most systems.
In our 28-nm Stratix V FPGAs, the adaptive engine extends beyond linear equalization.
When operating high-speed serial links in noisy environments, the benefits of the 5-tap decision feedback equalization (DFE) mitigates the effects of cross-talk to ensure high reliability of a system with a low bit-error ratio (BER).
Plug & Play Signal Integrity offers wide-ranging benefits:
• Reduced card-type inventories
• Increased system flexibility
• Reduced maintenance and training costs
• Simplified order code management
• Reduced effort in the lab, since you no longer need to characterize every card slot to determine the optimal signal integrity setting for each one.
When you design with Altera, you can design with the confidence that variations (in manufacturing, materials, temperature, voltage, and silicon process) are continuously monitored and compensated for by the ADCE to deliver the best eye opening and system BER performance.
28
High Speed Interface Board Solutions
Transceiver Signal Integrity
Development Kit, Stratix IV GT Edition
Altera Corporation
Altera's Transceiver Signal Integrity Development
Kit, Stratix IV GT Edition enables a thorough evaluation of transceiver interoperability and serializer/deserializer (SERDES) signal integrity by allowing you to evaluate transceiver performance up to 11.3 Gbps (Altera Stratix IV P4SGX230KF40C2N)
Features
• Stratix IV GT development board
• EP4S100G2F40I1N
• On-board clock oscillators: 50 MHz, 100 MHz,
644.53 MHz, and 706.25 MHz
• SMA connectors for supplying an external differential clock to transceiver reference cloc
• DIP and push-button switches
• LEDs
• LCD
• 64-MB sync flash memory (primarily to store FPGA configurations)
• Six full-duplex transceiver channels routed to SMA connectors
All channels support up to 11.3-Gbps data rate
• Six full-duplex transceiver channels routed to FCI
Airmax connector
• Power measurement circuitry on transceiver-related supplies
• The voltage on all (and only) these rails can be supplied via banana jacks
• Temperature measurement circuitry
• RJ-45 jack and 10/100/1000Base-T Ethernet PHY
• Backplane drive capability at 6.5 Gbps
• Directly connect the transceiver signal integrity development kit to an FCI backplane (not included) through the FCI connector header
• Couple with a second signal integrity development kit or FCI daughtercard (not included) for a complete end-to-end backplane channel analysis
• Application GUI
• Platform independent
• Interfaces to PC via JTAG
• Embedded blaster
• Quartus II software license is not included and is not required for kit evaluation
Stratix IV GX FPGA Development Kit
Altera Corporation
The Altera Stratix IV GX FPGA Development Kit delivers a complete system-level design environment that includes both the hardware and software needed to immediately begin developing FPGA designs. With this PCI-SIG- compliant board and a 1-year license for Quartus II design software, you can:
• Develop and test PCI Express 2.0 (up to x8 lane) endpoint and rootpoint designs
• Develop and test memory subsystems consisting of
DDR3 and/or QDR II+ memory
• Build designs capable of migrating to Altera's low-cost HardCopy IV ASICs.
Features
• Stratix IV GX FPGA development board
• Stratix IV GX FPGA EP4SGX230KF40C2N
• On-board clock oscillators
• SMA connectors for external clock input & output
• LEDs & LCD display
• Push-button & DIP switches
• DDR3 SDRAM
512-MByte (64-bit data)
128-MByte (16-bit data)
• 4-MByte QDR II+ SRAMs (18-bit data) x 2 pcs
• 64-MByte Sync Flash & 2-MByte SSRAM
• PCI Express x8 edge connector
• 10/100/1000BASE-T Ethernet PHY with RJ-45 connector
• Two HSMC connectors
• HDMI video output
• 3G SDI video input and output
• Power & Temperature measurement circuitries
• Stratix IV GX FPGA Development Kit CD-ROM
• Design Examples
• Board Update Portal featuring the Nios II processor web server and remote system update
• Board Test System
• Complete documentation
• Altera's Complete Design Suite DVD
• MegaCore IP Library includes PCI Express,
Triple-Speed Ethernet, SDI, and DDR3
High-Performance Controller MegaCore IP cores
29
Arria II GX FPGA Development Kit
Altera Corporation
The Altera Arria II GX FPGA Development Kit delivers a complete system-level design environment that includes both the hardware and software needed to immediately begin developing FPGA designs. With this PCI-SIG-compliant board and a one-year license for Quartus II design software, you can:
• Develop and test PCI Express 1.0 (up to x8 lane) designs
• Develop and test memory subsystems consisting of
DDR2 and/or DDR3 memory
• Develop and test designs based on other Arria II
GX supported protocol interfaces such as Gigabit
Ethernet, SDI, CPRI, OBSAI, SAS/SATA, and
Serial RapidIO.
Features
• Arria II GX EP2AGX125EF35 FPGA
• On-board ports
One HSMC expansion port
One gigabit Ethernet port
• On-board memory
128-MB 16-bit DDR3 device
1-GB 64-bit DDR2 SODIMM
2-MB SSRAM
64-MB flash
• On-board clocking circuitry
Four on-board oscillators
100 MHz
Programmable oscillator, default frequency
125 MHz
Programmable oscillator, default frequency
100 MHz
155.52 MHz
SMA connectors for clock input/output
• General user I/O
LEDs/displays
Cyclone IV GX Transceiver Starter Kit
Altera Corporation
Altera's Cyclone® IV GX Transceiver Starter Kit provides a low-cost platform for developing transceiver I/O-based FPGA designs. This kit includes the complete hardware and software for you to:
• Develop your FPGA design for cost-sensitive applications
• Measure the FPGA's low power consumption
• Test signal quality of the FPGA transceiver I/Os
(up to 2.5 Gbps)
• Develop and test PCI Express® 1.0 endpoint x1 lane designs (~250-Mbps transfer rate)
Features
• Cyclone IV GX transceiver starter board
• Cyclone IV GX EP4CGX15BF14C8N FPGA
• MAX® II CPLD EPM2210 System Controller enabling passive serial (PS) configuration from flash
• Embedded USB-Blaster™ for using the Quartus II
Programmer
• JTAG header for external USB-Blaster
• Altera EPCS serial configuration device
• FPGA clock sources: 50 MHz, 125 MHz, and SMA clock input
• Other on-board oscillators: 6 MHz, 24 MHz, and 25
MHz
• LEDs
• Two-line character LCD display
• Push-buttons
• 16 MB of flash
• 2 MB of synchronous SRAM
• PCI Express edge connector
• 10/100/1000BASE-T Ethernet PHY with RJ-45 connector or one transceiver to SMA connectors
(requires a minor board modification)
• On-board power measurement circuitry
• Laptop DC input
• PCI Express edge connector
• Power management solution from Linear
Technology
• PCI Express low-profile (6.6" x 2.713") board form factor
30
Board Solutions from Third Party Board Partners
3FAD/D4-AMC
BittWare, Inc.
Dual Altera Stratix® IV FPGA AdvancedMC with 1 to
4 channels 8-bit, up to 5 GSPS ADC
Features
• 1 - 4 Channels 8-bit, up to 5 GSPS ADC
• Dual FPGAs: Altera Stratix IV E and Stratix IV
GX supported by BittWare’s ATLANTiS™
FrameWork
• BittWare’s FINe™ III Host/Control Bridge provides control plane processing and interface
• AMC I/O: 18 ports SerDes, 1 port GigE
• Additional I/O: 10/100 Ethernet, 16 GPIO, RS-232, and JTAG
3FDJ/D4-AMC
BittWare, Inc.
Dual Altera Stratix® IV FPGA AdvancedMC with 1 or 2 channels 16-bit, up to 1 GSPS DAC
Features
• 1 - 4 channels 16-bit, up to 1 GSPS DAC
• Dual FPGAs: Altera Stratix IV E and Stratix IV
GX supported by BittWare’s ATLANTiS™
FrameWork
• BittWare’s FINe™ III Host/Control Bridge provides control plane processing and interface
• AMC I/O: 18 ports SerDes, 1 port GigE
Additional I/O: 10/100 Ethernet, 16 GPIO, RS-232, and JTAG
3FAD/S4-3U-VPX
BittWare, Inc.
Commercial & Rugged Altera Stratix® IV GX 3U VPX
Board with 1 to 4 channels 8-bit, up to 5 GSPS ADC
Features
• 1 -4 Channels 8-bit, up to 5 GSPS ADC
• High density Altera Stratix IV GX supported by
BittWare ATLANTiS™ FrameWork for FPGAs
• BittWare FINe™ Host/Control Bridge provides control plane processing and interface
• Fully connected to VPX: GigE, 15 SerDes, 32 LVDS
• Additional I/O: 10/100 Ethernet, RS-232, JTAG
3FAD/S4-AMC
BittWare, Inc.
Altera Stratix® IV GX AdvancedMC with 1 to 4 channels 8-bit, up to 5 GSPS ADC
Features
• 1 -4 Channels 8-bit, up to 5 GSPS ADC
• High density Altera Stratix IV GX supported by
BittWare’s ATLANTiS™ FrameWork
• BittWare’s FINe™ III Host/Control Bridge provides control plane processing and interface
• Fully connected to AMC (16 ports SerDes, 4 ports
LVDS)
I/O includes 10/100/1000 Ethernet, SerDes, LVDS,
RS-232, and JTAG
D4-AMC
BittWare, Inc.
Dual Altera Stratix® IV FPGA AdvancedMC with
VITA 57 Site
Features
• VITA 57 FMC site for I/O and processing expansion
• Dual FPGAs: Altera Stratix IV E and Stratix IV
GX supported by BittWare’s ATLANTiS™
FrameWork
• BittWare’s FINe™ III Host/Control Bridge provides control plane processing and interface
• AMC I/O: 18 ports SerDes, 1 port GigE
• Additional I/O: 10/100 Ethernet, 16 GPIO, RS-232, and JTAG
4S-XMC
BittWare, Inc.
Altera Stratix® IV GX XMC with 4 SFP Transceivers
Features
• High density Altera Stratix IV GX FPGA
• 4 SFP transceivers on front panel
• 8 multi-gigabit serial transceivers
• On-board oscillators for Fibre Channel, PCI
Express, and Serial RapidIO
• 44 general purpose digital I/O
Back / Front Back / Front
Altera Stratix IV GX/GT PCI
Express Gen 2 / USB 3.0 / SFP+
Development Platform
HiTech Global, LLC
Features
• Altera Stratix 4GX EP4SGX230, 290, 360, 530, and
4GT EP4S100G2
• x8 PCI Express Gen 2 end-point (40 Gbps)
• DDR3 SO-DIMM (up to 4 GB)
• 256 MB DDR2
• x2 SFP+ with Netlogic AEL2006 dual Physical layer retimer with an integrated Electronic
Dispersion Compensation (EDC) engine
• x2 Gigabit Ethernet
• USB 3.0 / 2.0 Host (5.0 Gbps) & Device (5.0 Gbps)
• x16 SMA (for 4 Serial Transceiver Ports) with external clock interface (connected to 10Gig transceivers with the GT model).
• High-speed Expansion Connector with 8 data-rate-adjustable Serial Transceivers and LVDS signals
• x8 rate-adjustable Serial Transceivers (SerDes)
HTG-FMC-CX4-SATA-SMA
HiTech Global, LLC
FMC daughter card with one CX4, two SATA, and two
SMA ports
Features
• CX4 Connector (x1)
• SATA (x2)
• SMA (x8 for two Serial Transceivers)
• Frequency Synthesizer (x2)
• Clock Buffer (x2)
• EEPROM
• FMC Connector
HTG-FMC-2CX4
HiTech Global, LLC
FMC daughter card with two CX4 connectors providing access to two 10Gig ports
Features
• CX4 Connector (x2)- Provides access to total of 8
Serial Transceivers
• Frequency Synthesizer (x2)
• Clock Buffe
• EEPROM
• FMC Connector
Back / Front
HTG-FMC-SFP-PLUS
HiTech Global, LLC
FMC daughter card with two SFP+ connectors, two
10Gbps physical layer transceivers which provide full
PCS, PMA, and XGXS sub-layer functionality
Features
• SFP+ Connector (x2)
• EEPROM
• FMC Connector
• On-board clock
HTG-FMC-X8SMA
HiTech Global, LLC
FMC daughter card with 32 SMA connectors for 8 serial transceiver ports, two SMA connectors for external clock, and on-board super clocks
Features
• x32 SMA FMC Module- Provides access to total of 8
Serial Transceiver Ports
• Frequency Synthesizer and 3 different oscillators sources
• SMA connectors for external differential clocks
• Clock Buffer
• EEPROM
• FMC Connector
HTG-PCIE-TEST
HiTech Global, LLC
This module can be used for:
• PCI Express Test - Provides incoming clocks ranging from 100MHz to 250MHz and power (12V and 3.3V) for quick electrical verification of any
PCI Express card (Gen1 and 2).
• PCI Express Loopback Test - PHY or Serial
Transceivers used as PHY can be tested for functionality and performance
• Serial Transceiver Expansion - Serial Transceivers used as PCIe PHY can be used for other serial interfaces through SMA cables
Features
• x8 PCI Express Gen1 and Gen2 Female Connector
• Super clock generating 100MHz, 250MHz and other related frequencies
• External Clock Outputs
• Breakout SMA Connectors for Tx and Rx lanes
32
Embedded System Design Solution
Why Use FPGAs in Embedded Designs?
Altera’s powerful development tools let you create custom systems on a programmable chip, making
FPGAs the platform of choice. When you think embedded, think FPGAs, think Altera. Here’s why:
•
Increase productivity
Whether you are a hardware designer or software developer, we have tools to provide you with unprecedented time and cost savings.
•
Protect your software investment from processor obsolescence
Altera's embedded solutions protect the most expensive and time consuming part of your embedded design — the software.
•
Scale system performance
Increase your performance at any phase of the design cycle by adding processors, custom instructions, hardware accelerators, and leverage the inherent parallelism of FPGAs.
•
Reduce cost
Reduce your system costs through system-level integration, design productivity, and a migration path to high-volume HardCopy® ASICs.
•
Establish a competitive advantage with flexible hardware
Choose the exact processor and peripherals for your application. Deploy your products quickly, and feature-fill over time to accelerate your time-to-market and establish a competitive advantage.
What Do I Need to Know to Get Started?
Evaluate our tools and develop software for free.
When you are ready to ship your product, you must purchase a Nios ® II intellectual property
(IP) core license. This royalty-free license never expires and allows you to target your processor design to any Altera ® FPGA, so your software investment is preserved even if the underlying hardware changes. Follow the steps below to get started today:
1. Get the Design Software
2. Evaluate the Software and Develop the
Application
3. Purchase Licensing
33
Step 1: Get the Design Software
There are several ways to get the Nios II processor and Nios II EDS development tools:
Web download
—All the software tools you need to start development are available for immediate download: the Quartus ® II design software, the
Nios IDE, and the SOPC Builder system development software. Download software from the Altera site.
Development kits—Nios II development kits include a hardware development board,
Product download cables, reference designs, a perpetual-use royalty-free license for the Nios II processor, and all the design software you need to begin designing embedded systems for
FPGAs.
Altera subscription—If you already have an
Altera software subscription, you automatically receive all of the design software you need with each release.
Nios II Processor IP
Nios II Embedded Development Suite
NicheStack TCP/IP Network Stack, Nios II
Edition
Micrium MicroC/OS-II RTOS
Nios II C2H Compiler
Quartus II FPGA Design Software
SOPC Builder System Development Software
ModelSim® Altera Edition
ModelSim Altera Web Edition
JTAG Download Cable
Development Board
Note: 1. License sold separately.
Web Download Development Kit Altera Software
Subscription
(1) (1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
-
-
-
(1)
(1)
(1)
-
(1)
(1)
(1)
-
-
-
-
Step 2: Evaluate the Software and Develop the Application
Build your applications and evaluate the Nios II embedded design flow.
Design, compile, and generate time-limited Nios
II processor systems and hardware accelerators generated by the Nios II C-to-Hardware
(C2H) Acceleration Compiler without obtaining a license file by using the OpenCore Plus evaluation feature.
Many reference designs and tutorials are included with the Nios II Embedded Design
Suite. Additionally, training is available on the web and in instructor-led courses.
You do not need a license if you are only developing software using the Nios II Embedded
Design Suite. Before shipping a product containing one or more Nios II processors or accelerators generated by the Nios II C2H
Compiler, you must purchase a license.
34
Step 3: Purchase Licensing
Purchase a license for the Nios II processor IP core and related products.
Nios II IP Core and Related Products
Nios II Processor IP
Get a license file for the Nios II processor, non-time-limited use, by purchasing a Nios II development kit or the stand-alone Nios II processor core license (ordering code: IP-NIOS).
Micrium MicroC/OS-II RTOS
To obtain a license for the Micrium MicroC/OS-II
RTOS, contact Micrium today.
Both fixed and floating licenses are available. To obtain a license file, contact your local Altera representative or Altera Tools Support.
Nios II C2H Compiler
To license the Nios II C2H Compiler, you need an active Nios II processor license. To obtain licenses for the Nios II C2H Compiler (ordering code: IPT-C2H-NIOS) contact your local Altera representative or Altera Tools Support.
NicheStack TCP/IP Network Stack—Nios II Edition
To purchase a license for the NicheStack TCP/IP
Network Stack, Nios II Edition, (ordering code:
IPSW-TCPIP-NIOS) contact your local Altera representative or Altera Tools Support.
The Nios II processor is supported by a wide range of embedded software partners. Learn more about our embedded software partners.
Development Tools
Altera offers a variety of development tools to accelerate the embedded design process (see Figure 1).
Together with selected partners, Altera offers a range of software development tools, hardware development tools, and development kits that include everything you need to quickly and easily create and implement a design.
•
Software Development Tools
•
Embedded Software Partners
•
Hardware Development Tools
•
Development Kits
Software Development Tools
Altera, along with its embedded software partners, offers a range of powerful tools for your software development needs.
Nios II Embedded Design Suite
The Nios® II Embedded Design Suite (EDS) is a collection of components and tools used to develop embedded software for the Nios II processor, including Nios II Software Build Tools for Eclipse based on the familiar Eclipse development environment. The Nios II IDE is also included to provide support for legacy designs. See what's new in the latest release.
Embedded Software Partners
Altera is proud to showcase several embedded software partners who provide the following products that support the Nios II processor.
• Operating systems
• Middleware
Hardware Development Tools
Altera offers a range of hardware development tools that enable the highest levels of
• Compilers
• Integrated Design Environments
(IDEs)
• Debuggers
• Co-verification tools productivity and the fastest path to design completion for high-density FPGA designs.
36
Quartus II FPGA System Design Tool
Altera’s Quartus® II software leads the industry as the most comprehensive environment available for FPGA designs, providing unmatched performance delivery, efficiency, and ease-of-use.
SOPC Builder System-Level Integration Tool
SOPC Builder eliminates manual system integration tasks and allows you to focus on custom user logic design to differentiate your system. All versions of the Altera® Quartus II design software include the SOPC Builder system generation tool.
SignalTap II Embedded Logic Analyzer
The SignalTapTM II logic analyzer is a system-level debugging tool that captures and displays real-time signal behavior in a “system on a programmable chip” (SOPC), allowing you to observe interactions between hardware and software in system designs.
MegaCore IP Library
You can choose from Altera's comprehensive
MegaCore ® intellectual property (IP) library of peripheral functions such as IDEs, UARTs, interrupt controllers, and PCI bus bridges to build a custom function optimized for specific applications.
Altera's rapidly growing portfolio of standard bus interfaces allows you to add chip-to-chip, board-to-board, or box-to-box connectivity to
SOPC designs. The microsystems portfolio also includes megafunctions to seamlessly add external memory, Ethernet interfaces, PCI™,
PCIe ® , USB, and next-generation processor interfaces.
37
Embedded Systems Board Solutions
Altera Embedded System
Development Kit, Cyclone III Edition
Altera Corporation
The Altera Embedded Systems Development Kit,
Cyclone III Edition is a complete development platform for prototyping embedded systems on
Altera’s low-cost, low-power FPGA family.
This kit is an ideal choice for developers running
Linux on the Nios® II processor. Download the Nios II
Hardware Reference Design for Linux, Cyclone III
(EP3C120) Edition Release R15 to give your design a head start.
Features
• Altera Cyclone III EP3C120F780
• Development Hardware
A Cyclone III FPGA-based board with high-speed mezzanine card (HSMC) connectors to interface to a wide range of daughtercards
LCD multimedia HSMC to interface to common peripherals such as standard definition (SD) card, LCD color touch panel, etc.Multipurpose
HSMC for software debugging and developing interfaces for USB 2.0 and Santa Cruz daughter cards
• The reference design includes:
• Quartus II project file compatible with Quartus II software version 9.0 and later
• Cyclone III FPGA development board design files
• U-boot files
• Out-Of-Box Experience
• This board is, in itself, an embedded system. On power-up, you can load a menu of “ready-to-run” demo applications. When connected to a network port, the Board Update Portal web page is served.
From there, you can remotely update the board with a new design. See the user guide for details.
• This design is provided as a prebuilt processor system called the Nios II EP3C120 microprocessor system with LCD controller.
Nios II Embedded Evaluation Kit
(NEEK), Cyclone III Edition
Altera Corporation
The Nios® II Embedded Evaluation Kit, Cyclone® III
Edition makes evaluating Altera's embedded solutions easier than ever. You can evaluate a dozen different processor systems targeting the low-cost, low-power Cyclone III FPGA by simply using the LCD color touch panel to scroll through and load your demo of choice.
These processor systems showcase the unique benefits of FPGA-based processors such as reducing bill of material (BOM) costs by integrating powerful graphics engines within the FPGA, reducing operating costs by upgrading your system over the
Internet, or increasing system performance while reducing power using the C-to-Hardware (C2H) acceleration compiler.
The Nios II Embedded Evaluation kit, Cyclone III
Edition comes with a comprehensive suite for software development—the Nios II Embedded Design
Suite (EDS)—as well as sample Nios II processor systems that include full source code.
Features
• Cyclone III Starter Board
Cyclone III EP3C25F324 FPGA
32 MB of DDR SDRAM1 MB of synchronous
SRAM
16 MB of Intel P30/P33 flash
Clocking : 50-MHz, on-board oscillator
Six push buttons total, four user controlled
Seven LEDs total, four user controlled
• LCD daughter card
Color LCD touch-screen display (800 x 480)
24-bit CD-quality audio CODEC with line-in, line-out, and microphone-in jacks
10/100 Ethernet physical layer/media access control (PHY/MAC)
• Connectors
VGA output
Composite TV-in
Audio-out, audio-in, and microphone-in
SD card
Serial connector (RS-232 DB9 port)
PS/2
Ethernet connector (RJ-45)
• Nios II Evaluation Kit CD-ROM
38
MAX II Development Kit
Altera Corporation
The MAX II Development Kit enables you to evaluate the MAX II CPLD feature set or begin prototyping your own design. It includes reference designs (LCD controller, PCI, USB, and slot machine), demo designs, software, cables, and all the accessories needed to ensure fast and easy use of the MAX II
CPLD.
Features
• Altera
MAX II CPLD EPM1270F256C5ES
• Active I/O sense circuit—Allows users to load
VCCINT and observe the effect on MAX II user I/O ramp times
• Power measuring circuit—Allows users to measure the stand-by and nominal power consumed by the
MAX II device
• Schmitt trigger circuit—Allows users to generate a custom clock using the internal Schmitt trigger
• 66-MHz oscillator
• Temperature sensor
• Four user-definable push-button switches
• Four user-definable LEDs
• 16 x 2 character LCD
• SRAM
• USB Interface V1.1 or V2.0
Type B connector
• 32-bit PCI edge connector
• Altera expansion prototype header
• Prototyping area
MAX V Starter Kit
Galaxy Far East Corp.
Galaxy’s “MAX V Starter Kit” is a simulation board specially made for the Altera MAX V Family of
Devices. Those interested in digitizing design could realize their ideas through this experimental board.
The built-in CPLD: 5M1270ZT144C5N provides 1270
LEs with 114 common I/O, 8K bits User Flash
Memory. Detailed information and specifications are available on the DVD enclosed or on the Altera Web
Site (http://www.altera.com).
Except IC: 5M1270ZT144C5N, some peripheral parts connected to it, are available for users upon completion of a digital logic design.
Features
• Altera
MAX V CPLD EP5M1270ZT144C5N
• Peripheral parts
4 Bits DIP Switch
2 Push Buttons
8 LEDs
1 Oscillator Socket
4 Extension I/O Connectors
• EP5M1270ZT144C5N provides 114 common I/O pins. The expansion I/O ports of this experimental board connect to JP6 (IO 1), JP5 (IO 2), JP4 (IO 3) and JP7 (IO 4), respectively, so that the user can easily link this connector to other PC boards.
Furthermore, JP6, JP5 and JP7 also provide the
Power Pin and GND pin; Power Pins offer 1.2V,
1.5V, 2.5V and 3.3V voltages but without current protection.
• The voltage regulator has been built-in to this experimental board; power can be obtained by inserting a USB cable into USB connector.
Deliverables
• Altera MAX V Main Board
• USB Cable
• CD-ROM
39
Cyclone III USB3.0 Board
ALTIMA Corp.
Altima’s “Cyclone III USB 3.0 Bard” is an evaluation board for USB 3.0 interface by combining FPGA and
USB 3.0 PHY devices. The user of this board can attain higher flexibility in setting up different evaluation configurations in USB 3.0 controller functions implemented in Cyclone III low cost FPGA.
Also, the user can utilize HSMC connector to bridge to various interface standards at the same time.
Features
• Altera
Cyclone III FPGA EP3C80F780C6
Configuration ROM EPCS64
• Texas Instruments (TI) - TSUB1310 USB 3.0 PHY
Can be configured for both host cost and function controllers
• External IO
Altera’s standard connector HSMC (High Speed
Mezzanine Connector)
• CPU
ALTRA Nios II (32-bit RISC)
• Memory
Flash 16M Bytes
DDR2-400 128M Bytes x2
MRAM Everspin MR2A16AYS35 512KByte
• I/O Interface
USB 3.0 Standard-A Connector
RS232C
• User I/F
Push SW
DIP SW
LED
7-Seg
Char LCD
• AC Adapter (12V DC-IN)
Cyclone III Base
Board (Aquamarine)
ALTIMA Corp.
Altima’s Cyclone III Base Board is a platform for the customers designing with FPGA for the first time.
The peripheral user interface such as 7-Seg, LEDs, and various switches provides highly visible environment for design circuitry. Also, the on board
HSMC connector provides flexibility in expanding various I/O interfaces by connecting daughter boards such as the option GPIO and EPSD boards from
Altima.
Features
• Altera
Cyclone III FPGA EP3C16F484C8, EP3C40F484C8N or EP3C55F484C8N
EPCS4 configuration ROM
• Everspin MRAM (Magnetoresistive RAM) 4Mb
(512K ×8 bit) MR2A08AM35 as instruction program memory for Nios II processor
• DDR2-333 128MB
• FLASH ROM (16M byte) MR2A08AM35
• IDT Versa Clock
• 3.3V interface GPIO HSMC daughter board (option)
• Serial connector (RS232 DB9)
• 7-Seg display x 2
• LED
• DIP Switch
• Push Switch
• Character LCD interface connector (character LCD is provided separately)
• HSMC expand IO connector
GPIO Daughter Board
ALTIMA Corp.
GPIO Daughter Board (option) connects with
Cyclone III Base Board from ALTIMA Corp. through
HSMC connector. While HSMC’s interface is specified to be at 2.5V, the IOs from HSMC can be used at 3.3V by using this board.
Features
• External IO: Altera HSMC Connector
• Voltage Level Transistor: TXB0108 (8 bit bidirectional type)
2.5V HSMC 3.3V GPIO
• 88 pin User IO
40
Altera FPGA + Cypress PSoC EVK
Cytech Technology, Ltd.
Cyctech’s “Altera FPGA + Cypress PSoC EVK” is a starter kit for Altera Cyclone III FPGA and Cypress
PSoC1. The kit provides a set of low cost, easy and convenient tool for learning FPGA and PSoC and for
R&D using FPGA and PSoC.
Features
• Altera
Cyclone III FPGA EP3C5E144C8
Configuration ROM EPCS4SI8
• Cypress
CY8C24894-24LFXI
CY7C1041DV33-10ZSXI
CY25701
• PSoC + FPGA + SRAM integrated
• CapSense
Three CapSense Buttons
One CapSense Slider
• User Interfaces
Two 7-Segment LEDs
Buzzer
2 Switches
• ADC simulation on board
• External Interface
I2C / SPI
JTAG
USB
UART
GPIOs pulled out
• Documentation and support deliverables
Schematics
PCB data
BOM list
User guide Firmware sample source code
Galaxy NIOS Starter Kit
Galaxy Far East Corp.
Beside FPGA device, Altera provide IP & development system for FPGA design, the Nios II is a
32 bit embedded processor, through Altera’s SOPC
(System on programmable Chip) Builder software, designer is very easy to integration Altera’s IP such as embedded processor, DDR/DDRII SDRAM memory interface, UART, LCD module, timer and so on. Just pickup IP of SOPC Builder and few setting, the integration IP process is completed. The SOPC Build is connecting all IP interfaces, locating address range, assigning interrupt number, generating control logic and basic simulation model, OS and software driver automatically. Completing a system level hardware design need 10 minutes time only.
Features
• Altera
Cyclone II FPGA EP2C20F484C8
• 16M Bytes SDRAM Memory (MT48LC4M32B2)
• 8 M Bytes Flash Memory (AM29LV065D)
• 2X16 Character LCD Module
• PS2 Keyboard Interface
• RS232 Serial Communication Port
• 4 Bits DIP Switch
• 5 Push Button Switchs
• 8 LEDs
• 50 Mhz Oscillator
• Provide 185 In/Out Pin & 128 shareable In/Out Pin
• Galaxy USB Blaster
• USB Cable
• Module Board Size : 111mmX90mm
• Extender Board Size: 221mmX172mm
• Board size: 130mm x 90mm
41
Galaxy MAX II Starter Kit
Galaxy Far East Corp.
The MAXII Starter kit provide a tool of enter
FPGA/CPLD world , Anybody can use Altera free web edition software Quartus II study FPGA/CPLD design technique more easier. The Altera’s MAXII family is a high volume low cost product, it provide bigger logic capacity and lower power consumption than tradition
CPLD.
Features
• Altera
MAX II CPLD EPM1270T144C5
• 4 Digitals seven segment LED Display
• 8 Bits DIP Switch
• 4 Push Button Switchs
• 8 LEDs
• 1 x 16Mhz Oscillator
• 1 UART Connector
• 4 Extension I/O Connectors 114 I/O Pin
• 44 Pin Socket (for 3.3V 8051 CPU)
• JTAG Port Connector
Board Solutions from Third Party Board Partners
Mini FPGA Dev Kit
Hangzhou Free Electron Co. Ltd
It’s a mini dev kit for engineers who want to study
FPGA. This kit is small and the price is very low.
Two daughter card are optional for customer if they want to develop Ethernet or Audio application.
Features
• FPGA device:EP3C5Q208C8N (upgradeable to
EP3C10)
• Configuration device: EPCS4
• RAM:512K SRAM
• DAC: 10bit, 1.25M DAC, 14bit, 165M
DAC(optional)
• ADC: 10bit, 1.25M DAC
• One LED, one SW push button, 24MHz Oscillator
• Two 24 pin expand port, each can expand 20 IO and
4 Clock
• Two daughter cards are optional for customers
• Very cheap price
Network daughter card
Hangzhou Free Electron Co. Ltd
This card is an option daughter card for Mini FPGA
Dev Kit.
Features
• RJ45 connector
• 10/100 Ethernet MAC/PHY
• Connects with Mini FPGA Dev Kit with 2 x 24 pin expand port connectors
EDA-004 - Altera Cyclone III
USB-FPGA board
Humandata Ltd.
Features
• Cyclone III FPGA EP3C55F780C8N (55K LE)
• Config. ROM: EPCS16SI8N or EPCS16SI16N
• Resister-protected 100 I/O pad 2.54 mm grid
• FPGA configuration through JTAG
• FPGA configuration through USB
• User communication through USB (FT2232H
Sync-FIFO mode is available)
• 50 MHz Oscillator (50 ppm) or External input
• One User Push-Button Switch
• Tree User LEDs
• Two Status LEDs (Power, Done)
• MRAM (EVERSPIN, MR2A16AYS35 256Kx16)
• Power-on Reset signal for FPGA configuration
• JTAG port (10 pin socket) for ByteBlaster [MV/II] or USB Blaster
• Credit-Card-Size 3.386" x 2.126" (86 x 54 mm)
42
ACM-022 - Altera Cyclone III
F780 FPGA board
Humandata Ltd.
Features
• ALTERA Cyclone III FPGA EP3C55F780C8N (55K
LE) or EP3C80F780C8N (80K LE) or
EP3C120F780C8N (20K LE)
• Configuration Device Altera EPCS64SI16N
• 100 I/O PAD 2.54 mm grid
• Separable VCCIO
• 30 MHz/50 MHz Oscillator (50 ppm) or External
• One User Push-Button Switch
• One User LED
• Two Status LEDs (Power, Done)
• SDRAM (Micron MT48LC16M16)
• MRAM (EVERSPIN MR2A16AYS35 256Kx16)
• Power-on Reset
• JTAG port (10 pin socket) for ByteBlaster[MV/II] or USB Blaster
• Credit-Card-Size 3.386" x 2.126" (86 x 54 mm)
ACM-202 - Altera Cyclone III
F780 FPGA board
Humandata Ltd.
Features
• ALTERA Cyclone III FPGA EP3C55F780C8N (55K
LE) or EP3C80F780C8N (80K LE) or
EP3C120F780C8N (120K LE)
• Configuration Device Altera EPCS64SI16N
• 100 I/O PAD 2.54 mm grid
• Separable VCCIO
• 30 MHz/50 MHz Oscillator (50 ppm) or External
• One User Push-Button Switch
• One User LED
• Two Status LEDs (Power, Done)
• SDRAM (Micron MT48LC16M16)
• MRAM (EVERSPIN MR2A16AYS35 256Kx16)
• Power-on Reset
• JTAG port (10 pin socket) for ByteBlaster [MV/II] or USB Blaster
• Credit-Card-Size 3.386" x 2.126" (86 x 54 mm)
Altera DE2-115 Development and Education Board
Terasic Technologies
Features
• Cyclone IV EP4CE115 with ~114,480 LEs
• 2 Gigabit Ethernet Ports, HSMC connector
• 128MB SDRAM, 2MB SRAM, 8MB Flash
• User interfaces: 18 switches and 4 push-buttons, 18 red and 9 green LEDs, Eight 7-segment displays and 16x2 LCD module
• 24-bit encoder/decoder (CODEC) with line-in, line-out, and microphone-in jacks
• SD Card Socket
• USB Type A and B (host and device controller compliant with USB 2.0)
• 40-pin Expansion Port
• VGA-out Connector
• DB-9 Serial Connector
• PS/2 Connector
• Remote Control Infrared receiver module
• TV-in Connector (TV decoder NTSC/PAL/SECAM)
43
ASIC Prototyping
Why use FPGAs for ASIC prototyping?
In the modern ASIC design flow, the use of logic simulator software had been a relevant choice of technique for ASIC designers for long time as the older process ASIC had limited size of the designs.
Also, the lower cost of the mask iterations allowed the designers to spin the design several times per project.
The traditional design and verification flow is a sequential flow as follows:
(1) Verify the ASIC design using logic simulator and static timing analyzer tools
(2) Develop the evaluation board and ASIC engineering sample (ES)
(3) Verify both hardware and software (system verification) using the outcome of (2)
(4) Redesign and build (2) if any bugs are found because the mask cost was reasonable
The mask cost for the latest ASIC process exceeds multiple million dollars recently, and it is almost prohibitive to reiterate the ASIC design while the product life cycle is shortening and the workload for software verification is widening.
The following illustration explains how the introduction of prototyping by FPGA dramatically changes the
ASIC development flow.
Advantages of FPGA prototyping
The verification of design using FPGA can be done at faster speed in operation and in parallel by which shorter time of total verification can be attained. It is also effective for reducing the risk of ASIC chip design reiteration by specification change.
Faster operation speed of verification
The prototype design in FPGA can operate in the speed of as fast as hundreds of MHz. Even the very expensive emulator costing more than a few million dollars and the high level verification tools using C language can attain only a few
MHz at the fastest. The verification speed using FPGA prototype is predominantly higher and closer to the speed of the final product.
Moreover, because the test pattern is input directly from the system, the verification engineers can skip the process of generating detailed test bench and expectation values but the result is observed in the actual system.
This will result in reduction of workload to check and match the actual output and the expected results in great deal.
The recommended verification flow in general is:
(1) Design the system architecture by C language and verify
(2) Verify the logic between function blocks using logic simulator
(3) Build the FPGA prototype and verify the system
For instance, it is very difficult to use waveform for evaluating the picture images by different algorithms. The verification using the FPGA prototype enables the engineers actually see the output images against various image source data.
44
Parallel verification
The FPGA prototyping method allows the hardware design and software verification simultaneously (hardware-software co-design).
The verification period can be dramatically reduced by verifying software by functionality on multiple prototype boards in parallel.
The figure shows how the parallel verification improves the verification process in the design flow.
Hardware Development
Board Development Software Development
FPGA
Development
Build multiple
FPGA boards
Software
Design
First
FPGA
Design Software
Verification of
Software
FPGA
Redesign &
Verification
ASIC Design
Development
Build boards for ASIC
Spec
Change
ASIC
Tape Out
First Level FPGA Design
The FPGA designers first design the internal block of FPGA to communicate with software and external devices so that the software and board hardware design verification can be started even before the completion of the
FPGA design. The FPGA designers pass out the FPGA functional block design to software engineers after verifying basic functionality by logic simulation.
Software Verification
Software designers verify the software using the FPGA board and FPGA design passed to them as the result of the process 1. It is common that the verification is done in multiple boards by functionality or by the engineer in parallel. (Parallel software verification; Parallel board – software verification)
During this process the FPGA designers continue the work on the design to add other functional blocks needed and improve the design quality of the total FPGA design. As the design of the FPGA is improved, it is passed each time to software engineers for verification. (Parallel logic design – software verification)
Specification Change
As the verification of the system continues, there can be the need to revise the partitioning between hardware and software processes, changes in other devices on the board, I/O specification changes on the FPGA, etc. As needed, project managers discuss the changes in specification and work on the changes to improve the system operation.
Going through this process, the risk of revisions in the ASIC design by specification changes can be minimized. (Parallel specification making – system verification)
ASIC Design Development
As the design quality of the FPGA design continues to improve, the ASIC design development is started in parallel with the system verification using the FPGA prototype.
The verification using the FPGA prototype will be continued until the availability of ASIC engineering sample (ES) as small corner bugs can be found. (Parallel ASIC design – system verification)
Frequently Asked Questions
Following is the list of questions and answers for
ASIC designers without experience of using
FPGA.
Q1. Do we have to build the FPGA board on our own?
A1. There are off the shelf ASIC prototyping board using FPGAs from various vendors.
Please consult with your local Altera distributors (Altima, Elsene, Cytech, Galaxy) for details.
If these boards satisfy your specifications and functions (FPGA density per board, architecture for scaling the density, I/O types and speed, memory requirements, etc), it is highly recommended to use those to reduce the time and efforts to design, build and verify the board. If not, you are encouraged to build your own board.
Q2. How do you do the debugging on the
FPGA?
A2. Unlike in ASICs, you can check the internal operation of the FPGA while it is in operation. You will not need oscilloscope or logic analyzer but you can observe the waveform of internal signals in operation by just preparing the FPGA design environment.
However, the debugging with FPGA in operation is not easier compared with the use of logic simulator. It is recommended to use logic simulator for basic and main functionalities first, and move to FPGA system verification for smaller bugs.
Q3. As the high level design methodology like
C language becomes common, will the
FPGA prototyping be obsolete?
A3. The high level design methodology like C language is effective for applications with frequent update of algorithms as it requires less man power than RTL design. However, the simulation speed is usually very slow as several MHz and the total time needed for
FPGA prototyping is much faster.
It is more realistic to use the high level verification for algorithm and FPGA prototyping for system verification. It is also said that while C language is more sophisticated for algorithm development, the experiment on the physical level is very much important to utilize the human intellectual activities in the brain.
This is the reason why the FPGA prototyping method is widely utilized at laboratories for concept building and proof of concept works.
High level design:
Verify the idea in mind by simulator (no more evolving of the idea)
FPGA prototyping:
New idea can be found from the results different from initial expectation
Q4. Do you have to design ASIC and FPGA differently?
A4. In the case the ASIC design is too big to fit in one FPGA, you have to partition the design.
Also in the case the performance of FPGA does not meet requirements, the design need to be changed to fit the architecture of the FPGA.
Normally the same RTL design can be shared between ASIC and FPGA.
In the logic emulator you can use the ASIC design as is, but in reality the emulators use multiple FPGAs for the hardware part. The emulators tend to operate at lower performance than FPGA prototype as emulators are coupled with gimmicks to automatically partitioning the design and improve the ease of debugging.
Q5. Can you do the timing verification?
46
A5. Unfortunately, you cannot do the timing verification on the FPGA prototype as the timing for ASIC and FPGA are different.
However, doing the functional verification on the FPGA board is a very effective way to reduce reiteration of ASIC designs as the most common reason for ASIC re-spin is the functional errors.
Altera FPGAs use the same Synopsys Design
Constraints (SDC) used in ASIC design for
FPGA timing constraints. So, the transition of timing constraint information is smoothly done between FPGA and ASIC.
Q6. What are the drawbacks in FPGA prototyping?
A6. Those relying too much on FPGA prototyping sometimes start skipping the process of specification writing and logic simulation.
Without specification sheet the development can be delayed by going back and forth between physical verification and small specification changes again and again, or it may take more time to debug on the board by skipping logic simulation. However, these are not the disadvantage of FPGA prototyping but it is more of a lack of design flow or project management.
The FPGA prototyping method is effective in reducing the total time for development by operating the verification and design in parallel, but it requires more human resources. In the case you choose to employ the FPGA prototyping, our recommendation is to consult with design houses with FPGA design experience.
47
ASIC Prototyping Board Solutions
Stratix IV ASIC Prototyping Board
EK4SEH40
Galaxy Far East Corp.
Altera Stratix IV-E FBGA1517 FPGA Prototyping
Module
The module use Altera Stratix IV-E family FPGA with FBGA (Fine Line Ball Array) 1517 pin package device . Each extended I/O signal through protection buffer, provide 5V tolerance feature.
Features
• Altera Stratix IV Family FineLine BGA 1517 pin
Package Device(EP4SE530 to P4SE820) up to
813,050 LEs, 23,130K RAM Bits, 960 18X18
Multipliers & 12 PLLs
• Altera Serial Configuration Device EPCS128
• 2 UART Serial Communication Port
• Oscillator Socket
• Provide 757 In/Out Pin (With I/O Protection buffer)
• 1 Mictor Connector
• Power System For Altera device (1.1V/3.0V/2.5V)
• 8 Separate I/O Bank
• Heat Sink Fan
• JTAG Port Connector
• AS Port Connector
• Battery for Stratix IV Security System
• Accessories
AC-Adapter x 1 piece(Power Adaptor of AC
110V/220V to DC 12V/5A)
GFEC USB Download Cable x 1
Altera Stratix IV-E FBGA1517 FPGA Prototyping
Module
The module use Altera Stratix IV-E family FPGA with FBGA (Fine Line Ball Array) 1517 pin package device . Each extended I/O signal through protection buffer, provide 5V tolerance feature.
Features
• Altera Stratix IV Family FineLine BGA 1517 pin
Package Device(EP4SE530 to P4SE820) up to
813,050 LEs, 23,130K RAM Bits, 960 18X18
Multipliers & 12 PLLs
• Altera Serial Configuration Device EPCS128
2 UART Serial Communication Port
Board Solutions from Third Party Board Partners
ALL-IN-ONE Base Board B-11
(Stratix III Edition)
Accverinos Co.,Ltd.
Features
• EP3SL340F1517 or EP3SL200F1517 (-2 or -3)
• DDR2 DIMM
• DVI I/O Support: 1 each of input and output port using TI TFP403 & 410 chips. Max 165MHz
• 1 x Gigabit Ethernet PHY & RJ45 Connector.
• 1 x USB2.0 Connector, Cypress EZ-USB and ULPI supporting PHY - Can use either of USB MCU or
PHY
• 8 pairs each of input and output signals through
C44LVDS connectors. Tested 1.2Gbps/pair operation
• SD Card support (connected directly to FPGA and controlled by MegaCore IP)
• 1 x Altera standard HSMC connector
• 5 x Samtec 120-pin connectors
StarFire-2D820/530/340
Beijing HyperSilicon Co., LTD
Features
• Two Altera Stratix IV (EP4SE820 / EP4SE530 /
EP3SL340F1760) FPGAs with capacity of 13.6
Million ASIC gates
• 760 connections between two FPGAs, with support for the AXI / APB / AHB bus standards.
• Stackable for two or more StarFire-2D820/530/340
• Optional SODIMM memory expansion slot, covering SDRAM, DDR, Mobile DDR, DDRII memory, with clock frequency up to 400MHz.
• 480 user IOs
• 4 crystal sockets to provide clock input
• 4 SMA coaxial high speed I/Os
• A number of high-end power modules guarantee the power for the entire mother board and the extension of daughter boards as well
Cyclone III SOPC board
Hangzhou Free Electron Co. Ltd
This board offer Ethernet, DDR2 interface, enough test port and expend IO. It is suitable for SOPC system design and small/middle density IP/ASIC verification.
Features
• Cyclone III EP3C80F780C8N or
EP3C120F780C8N
• 256M DDR2 SO-DIMM (up to 2G)
• 12 layer PCB
• 216 expand IO/CLK/PLLOUT (include 9 LVDS in,
LVDS out)
• Marvel 10M/100M/1000M Ethernet PHY
• SMA clock/data input/output
• 32M FLASH
• 4 x LED, one reset
48
S4 TAI Logic Module for SOC prototype
S2C Inc.
This platform used 2 pcs Altera StratixIV (EP4SE530
/EP4SE820) FPGA, can verify 16.4M ASIC gate design.
Features
• Up to 66Mbits of FPGA iternal memory
• Up to 2720 embedded 18x8 Multipliers
• One on-board DDR2 SO-DIMM socket
• One on-board DDR3 SO-DIMM socket
• Stackable to meet even larger gate count needs
• Up to 416 dedicated IO per FPGA
• Up to 454 shared nets and IOs for dual FPGA
• 20 user clocks from
2 oscillator sockets
3 pairs of differential SMB clock inputs
3 programmable clock source (1-195MHz)
12 feedback clocks from any user FPGA
20 clock sources from J1 connector
DE3 Development System
Terasic Technologies
Features
• Stratix III 3SL150, 260 or 340
• DDR2 SO-DIMM socket
• 4 push-button switches, 1 DIP switch (x8) and 4 slide switches
• 8 RGB LEDs
• 2 seven-segment displays
• USB Host/Slave Controller with one mini-AB for host/device and two type A for device
• SD Card socket
• 50MHz onboard oscillator for clock source
• 1 SMA connector for external clock input
• 1 SMA connector for PLL clock output
• Eight 180-pin High Speed Terasic Connectors
(HSTC), where 4 male and 4 female connectors are on the top and bottom of DE3, respectively.
• Two 40-pin Expansion Headers
49
Contact Information
For product details and inquiries, please contact your local Macnica Group companies with Altera franchise.
Japan
ALTIMA Corp. Headquarters: Shin-Yokohama
1-5-5 Shin-Yokohama, Kouhoku-ku, Yokohama, 222-8563 Japan
Tel: +81-45-476-2155 Fax: +81-45-476-2156 http://www.altima.co.jp
Sales Offices
Osaka
Tel: +81-6-6397-1053
ELSENA, Inc.
Fax: +81-6-6397-1054
Nagoya
Tel: +81-52-533-0252 Fax: +81-52-533-0253
Utsunomiya
Tel: +81-28-627-1071
Headquarters: Shinjuku, Tokyo
Monolith 28F, 2-3-1 Nishi-Shinjuku, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 163-0928 Japan
Tel: +81-3-3345-6210 Fax: +81-3-3345-62036 http://www.elsena.co.jp
Sales Offices
Osaka
Tel: +81-6-6397-1016 Fax: +81-6-6397-1017
Nagoya
Tel: +81-52-566-2513 Fax: +81-52-566-2514
Matsumoto
Tel: +81-263-39-6134
Fax: +81-28-627-1072
Fax: +81-263-39-6135
Hong Kong / China
Cytech Technology, Ltd.
Sales Offices
ShenZhen
Tel: (86755) 2693 5811
Wuhan
Tel: (8627) 8756 8665
Xiamen
Tel: (86592) 2681022
Nanjing
Tel: (8625) 8481 0877
Headquarters: Hong Kong
Suites 4001-4003, 40/F, Two Landmark East, 100 How Ming Street, Kwun Tong, Kowloon, H.K.
Tel: (852) 2375 8866 Fax: (852) 2375 7700 http://www.cytech.com
Fax: (86755) 2693 5400
Fax: (8627) 8756 8690
Fax: (86592) 2681023
Fax: (8625) 8480 8023
HangZhou
Tel: (86571) 8755 2869
QingDao
Tel: (86532) 8598 8435
ChengDu
Tel: (8628) 8652 7116
Xi'An
Tel: (8629) 8836 2820
Fax: (86571) 8755 2657
Fax: (8628) 8652 7556
Fax: (8629) 8837 8919
Shanghai
Tel: (8621) 6440 1373
Beijing
Tel: (8610) 8260 7990
Guangzhou
Tel: (8620) 3839 3844
Chongqing
Tel: (8623) 6707 1435
Fax: (8621) 6440 0166
Fax: (8610) 8260 7570
Fax: (8620) 3839 3848
Taiwan / China
Galaxy Far East Corp.
Sales Offices
Hsinchu
Tel: +886-3-578-6766
Kaohsiung
Tel: +886-2-8913-2200
Beijing
Tel: +86-512-6269-2461
Qingdao
Tel: +886-2-8913-2200
Headquarters: Taipei
231 14F, 207-5, Sec.3,Peihsin Rd., Hsintien,Taipei,Taiwan, R.O.C.
Tel: +886-2-8913-2200 Fax: +886-2-8913-2277 http:// www.gfec.com.tw
Fax: +886-3-577-4795
Fax: +886-2-8913-2277
Fax: +86-512-6269-2409
Fax: +886-2-8913-2277
Shanghai
Tel: +86-21-5445-3155 Fax: +86-21-5445-3157
Suzhou
Tel: +86-512-6269-2461 Fax: +86-512-6269-2409
Xiamen
Tel: +86-592-522-2958
Wuhan
Tel: +86-27-8730-6822
Fax: +86-592-522-7584
Fax: +86-27-8803-0741
Chengdu
Tel: +86-28-8554-8390 Fax: +86-28-6601-7987
Shenzhen
Tel: +86-755-8828-5788 Fax: +86-755-8828-5799
ASEAN
Cytech Global, Pte Ltd
Sales Offices
Penang, Malaysia
Tel: (604) 2618200
Headquarters: Singapore
MacPherson Road, #07-01, Pines Industrial Building Singapore 348574
Tel: +65-6396-0200 Fax: +65-6396-3983 http://www.cytechglobal.com
Fax: (604) 2613982
Bangkok, Thailand
Tel: (66) 2-655-3171 Fax: (66) 2-655-3172
50
51
© 2011 Altima Corp., Elsena, Inc., Cytech Technology, Ltd. & Galaxy Far East Corp.
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Table of contents
- 5 Introduction to Macnica Group
- 5 About Macnica Group
- 6 Macnica Group Facts
- 6 Group Structure and Subsidiaries
- 7 Altera® Application Solutions Guide Book – November 2011
- 8 Video System Solutions
- 8 Your Video System Design Starts Here …
- 9 1080p Video Design Framework
- 10 Video Reference Designs
- 13 Video Development Board Solutions
- 15 Board Solutions from Third Party Board Partners
- 19 High Speed External Memory Interface Solutions
- 20 DRAM Device Overview
- 20 DDR SDRAM
- 20 DDR3
- 20 DDR2 SDRAM
- 20 DDR
- 21 RLDRAM II
- 21 RLDRAM III
- 21 SDR DRAM
- 21 SRAM Device Overview
- 21 QDR and QDR II SRAM Devices
- 22 ZBT SRAM Devices
- 22 External Memory Interface Spec Estimator
- 23 External Memory Interface Board Solutions
- 24 Board Solutions from Third Party Board Partners
- 25 High Speed Interface Solutions
- 25 Transceiver Portfolio
- 26 Protocol Solutions
- 28 Plug & Play Signal Integrity
- 29 High Speed Interface Board Solutions
- 31 Board Solutions from Third Party Board Partners
- 33 Embedded System Design Solution
- 33 Why Use FPGAs in Embedded Designs?
- 33 What Do I Need to Know to Get Started?
- 34 Step 1: Get the Design Software
- 34 Step 2: Evaluate the Software and Develop the Application
- 35 Step 3: Purchase Licensing
- 35 Nios II IP Core and Related Products
- 35 Nios II Processor IP
- 35 Nios II C2H Compiler
- 35 NicheStack TCP/IP Network Stack—Nios II Edition
- 35 Micrium MicroC/OS-II RTOS
- 35 Development Tools
- 36 Software Development Tools
- 36 Nios II Embedded Design Suite
- 36 Embedded Software Partners
- 36 Hardware Development Tools
- 37 Quartus II FPGA System Design Tool
- 37 SOPC Builder System-Level Integration Tool
- 37 SignalTap II Embedded Logic Analyzer
- 37 MegaCore IP Library
- 38 Embedded Systems Board Solutions
- 42 Board Solutions from Third Party Board Partners
- 44 ASIC Prototyping
- 44 Why use FPGAs for ASIC prototyping?
- 44 Advantages of FPGA prototyping
- 44 Faster operation speed of verification
- 45 Parallel verification
- 46 Frequently Asked Questions
- 48 ASIC Prototyping Board Solutions
- 48 Board Solutions from Third Party Board Partners
- 50 Contact Information
- 50 Japan
- 50 Hong Kong / China
- 50 Taiwan / China
- 50 ASEAN