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vSphere SDK for Perl Installation Guide
ESXi 6.0
vCenter Server 6.0
This document supports the version of each product listed and supports all subsequent versions until the document is replaced by a new edition. To check for more recent editions of this document, see http://www.vmware.com/support/pubs .
EN-001468-00
vSphere SDK for Perl Installation Guide
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Contents
About This Book 5
1 Installing SDK for Perl 7
Installation Overview 7
Overview of Linux Installation Process 8
Installing the SDK for Perl Package on Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10
Installing Required Prerequisite Software for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10
Installing the SDK for Perl Package on RHEL (No Internet Access) 10
Installing SDK for Perl on Linux Systems with Internet Access 11
Installing Required Prerequisite Software for Linux Systems with Internet Access 11
Installing the SDK for Perl Package on a Linux System with Internet Access 12
Uninstalling the SDK for Perl Package on Linux 13
Installing and Uninstalling SDK for Perl on Windows 13
Uninstalling the SDK for Perl Package on Windows 14
Enabling Certificate Verification 14
Deploying vMA 14
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vSphere SDK for Perl Installation Guide
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About This Book
This book, vSphere SDK for Perl Installation Guide, provides information about installing the vSphere SDK for
Perl. VMware
® provides several SDK products, each of which targets different developer communities and platforms. This guide is for administrators who want to run vSphere SDK for Perl scripts on vSphere systems and for developers who want to develop vSphere SDK for Perl scripts for vSphere systems.
To view the current version of this book as well as all VMware documentation, go to http://www.vmware.com/support/pubs.
Revision History
This book is revised with each release of the product or when necessary. A revised version can contain minor
summarizes the significant changes in each version of this book.
Table 1. Revision History
Revision Description
11MAR2015 vSphere 6.0 Release. Removed the chapter “Installing vSphere SDK for Perl from Source Code”.
VMware is no longer testing this process.
19SEP2013
10SEP2012 vSphere 5.5 version of the product. No changes in this release. vSphere 5.1 version of the product. No changes in this release.
15MAR2012 vSphere 5.0 Update 1 version of the product. On RHEL, the installer no longer uses CPAN but proceeds like the vSphere 4.1 installer. All other Linux installers proceed like the vSphere 5.0 installer. This document reflects the changed behavior.
22AUG2011 vSphere 5.0 version of the product. On Linux, installer stops if required software is not available. The
Linux installer requires Internet access and installs other prerequisites through CPAN.
13JUL2010 vSphere 4.1 version of the product. On Linux, installer does not run if required prerequisite software is not available. Linux installer installs recommended Perl modules if no version is currently installed.
Linux installer no longer overwrites existing Perl modules.
All information about the vSphere Management Assistant can now be found in the vSphere Management
Assistant Guide.
21MAY2009
25JUL2008
10JAN2008 vSphere 4.0 version of the product. Uses the vSphere Management Assistant as the vSphere SDK for Perl appliance. The installer now includes both vSphere SDK for Perl and the vSphere Command‐Line
Interface (vSphere CLI).
Added credential store library and sample to the vSphere SDK.
Update for VI Perl Toolkit 1.6. Added new options for invocation, changed supported platforms.
15JAN2007
Update for VI Perl Toolkit 1.5. Includes miscellaneous documentation changes. vSphere SDK for Perl no longer available on source forge.
Virtual appliance now in OFV format.
First version of the vSphere SDK for Perl 1.0 documentation.
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vSphere SDK for Perl Installation Guide
Intended Audience
This book is intended for anyone who installs the vSphere SDK for Perl. All users must understand how to modify and run Perl scripts on the platform of their choice. Users who want to install the SDK for Perl from source code must also understand the source code installation process.
VMware Technical Publications Glossary
VMware Technical Publications provides a glossary of terms that might be unfamiliar to you. For definitions of terms as they are used in VMware technical documentation, go to http://www.vmware.com/support/pubs .
Document Feedback
VMware welcomes your suggestions for improving our documentation. Send your feedback to [email protected]
.
Technical Support and Education Resources
The following sections describe the technical support resources available to you. To access the current versions of other VMware books, go to http://www.vmware.com/support/pubs .
Online and Telephone Support
To use online support to submit technical support requests, view your product and contract information, and register your products, go to http://www.vmware.com/support .
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To find out how VMware support offerings can help meet your business needs, go to http://www.vmware.com/support/services .
VMware Professional Services
VMware Education Services courses offer extensive hands‐on labs, case study examples, and course materials designed to be used as on‐the‐job reference tools. Courses are available onsite, in the classroom, and live online. For onsite pilot programs and implementation best practices, VMware Consulting Services provides offerings to help you assess, plan, build, and manage your virtual environment. To access information about education classes, certification programs, and consulting services, go to http://www.vmware.com/services .
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Installing vSphere SDK for Perl
2
You can install a vSphere SDK for Perl package on a Linux or a Microsoft Windows system, or deploy the vSphere Management Assistant (vMA) on an ESXi host.
This chapter includes the following topics:
“Installation Overview” on page 15
“Overview of Linux Installation Process” on page 16
“Installing the vCLI Package on Red Hat Enterprise Linux” on page 18
“Installing vCLI on Linux Systems with Internet Access” on page 19
“Uninstalling the vCLI Package on Linux” on page 21
“Installing and Uninstalling vCLI on Windows” on page 21
“Uninstalling the vCLI Package on Windows” on page 22
“Enabling Certificate Verification” on page 22
Installation Overview
You can install a vSphere SDK for Perl package on a supported platform or deploy the vMA virtual machine on an ESXi host.
Installable Package. Install a vSphere SDK for Perl package on a physical or virtual machine. See
“Installing the vCLI Package on Red Hat Enterprise Linux”
on page 18, “Installing vCLI on Linux Systems with Internet Access” on page 19, and
“Installing and Uninstalling vCLI on Windows” on page 21.
The vSphere SDK for Perl installer installs both vSphere SDK for Perl and vCLI because many vCLI commands run on top of the vSphere SDK for Perl. The contents of the installer package differs for different platforms.
Platform
Windows
Installation Process
The installation package includes vCLI, vSphere SDK for Perl, and prerequisite Perl modules.
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Platform
Red Hat Enterprise
Linux
SLES and Ubuntu
Installation Process
You must install required software. See “Installing Required Prerequisite Software for Red
Hat Enterprise Linux” on page 18.
The installer for RHEL prompts you whether you want to install other missing modules from the Internet or from the package.
If you have Internet access, you can have the installer download Perl modules from
CPAN.
The installer can instead install Perl modules that it does not find on your system from the installer package.
You must install required software and you must have Internet access. See
Required Prerequisite Software for Linux Systems with Internet Access” on page 19.
The installer downloads other Perl modules from CPAN.
After installation, you can run vCLI commands and vSphere SDK for Perl utility applications from the operating system command line. Each time you run a command, you specify the target server connection options directly or indirectly. You can also write scripts and manage your vSphere environment using those scripts.
vSphere Management Assistant (vMA). Deploy vMA, a virtual machine that administrators can use to run scripts that manage vSphere, on an ESXi host. vMA includes vCLI, vSphere SDK for Perl, and other prepackaged software in a Linux environment. vMA supports noninteractive login. If you establish an ESXi host as a target server, you can run vCLI host management commands and vSphere SDK for Perl commands against that server without additional authentication. If you establish a vCenter Server system as a target server, you can run most vSphere SDK for Perl commands against all ESXi systems that server manages without additional authentication. See
Overview of Linux Installation Process
The installation script for vSphere SDK for Perl is supported on the Linux distributions that are listed in the
Release Notes.
The vSphere SDK for Perl package installer installs the vCLI scripts and the vSphere SDK for Perl. The installation proceeds as follows.
1 The installer checks whether the following required prerequisite packages are installed on the system:
Perl Perl version 5.8.8 or version 5.10 must be installed on your system.
OpenSSL The vSphere SDK for Perl requires SSL because most connections between the system on which you run the command and the target vSphere system are encrypted with SSL.
The OpenSSL library (libssl-devel package) is not included in the default Linux distribution. See
“Installing Required Prerequisite Software for Red Hat Enterprise Linux” on page 18 and
Required Prerequisite Software for Linux Systems with Internet Access” on page 19.
LibXML2 Used for XML parsing. The vCLI client requires 2.6.26 or higher version. If you have an older version installed, please upgrade to 2.6.26 or higher.
The libxml2 package is not included in the default Linux distribution. See
Prerequisite Software for Red Hat Enterprise Linux”
on page 18 and “Installing Required Prerequisite
Software for Linux Systems with Internet Access” on page 19.
uuid Included in uuid-devel for SLES 11 and in e2fsprogs-devel for other Linux platforms. Required by the UUID Perl module.
2 If the required software is found, the installer proceeds. Otherwise, the installer stops and informs you that you must install the software. See
“Installing Required Prerequisite Software for Red Hat Enterprise
“Installing Required Prerequisite Software for Linux Systems with Internet
Access” on page 19 for instructions.
3 The installer checks whether the following Perl modules are found, and whether the correct version is installed.
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Chapter 2 Installing vSphere SDK for Perl
Crypt‐SSLeay‐0.55 (0.55‐0.9.7 or 0.55‐0.9.8)
IO‐Compress‐Base‐2.037
Compress‐Zlib‐2.037
IO‐Compress‐Zlib‐2.037
Compress‐Raw‐Zlib‐2.037
Archive‐Zip‐1.28
Data‐Dumper‐2.121
XML‐LibXML‐1.63
libwww‐perl‐5.805
LWP‐Protocol‐https‐6.02
XML‐LibXML‐Common‐0.13
XML‐NamespaceSupport‐1.09
XML‐SAX‐0.16
Data‐Dump‐1.15
URI‐1.37
UUID‐0.03
SOAP‐Lite‐0.710.08
HTML‐Parser‐3.60
version‐0.78
Class‐MethodMaker‐2.10
JSON‐PP‐2.27203
Devel‐StackTrace‐131
Class‐Data‐Inheritable‐0.08
Convert‐ASN1‐0.26
Cyrpt‐OpenSSL‐RSA‐0.28
Crypt‐X509‐0.51
Exception‐Class‐1.37
MIME‐Base64‐3.14
UUID‐Random‐0.04
Socket6‐023
IO‐Socket‐INET6‐2.71
Net‐INET6Glue‐0.600_1
Earlier versions of libwww‐perl include the LWP‐Protocol‐https module. More recent versions of libwww‐perl do not include the LWP‐Protocol‐https module and you have to install that module.
N OTE If you intend to run vCLI commands with SSL certification, be sure to check that LWP::UserAgent
6.00 or later is installed. The installer does not check this module, and earlier versions do not work with
SSL.
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4 The installer proceeds depending on the Linux distribution.
Linux distribution
RHEL (No Internet access)
All Linux distributions
(Internet access)
Installer behavior
On RHEL, the installer allows you to install Perl modules with CPAN if Internet access is available.
If no Internet access is available, and a module is not currently on your system, the installer installs it. If a different version of a module is found, the installer does not install it and proceeds with installation. At the end of the installation process, the installer informs you if the version on the system does not match the recommended version, and recommends that you install the version that vSphere SDK for Perl was tested with. You can install the modules using the package installer for your platform, the installation CD, or CPAN.
Note: The installer does not overwrite existing versions of recommended Perl modules.
You must explicitly update those modules yourself.
The installer proceeds depending on whether the Perl modules are found.
If a recommended Perl module is not found at all, the installer installs it using CPAN.
You must meet the installation prerequisites or the installer cannot install the Perl modules and stops. See
“Installing vCLI on Linux Systems with Internet Access” on page 19.
If a lower version of a recommended module is found, the installer does not install a different version from CPAN and proceeds with installation. After completing installation, the installer displays a message that the version on the system does not match the recommended version, and recommends that you install the version vSphere SDK for Perl was tested with. You can install the modules using the package installer for your platform, the installation CD, or CPAN.
If a higher version of a recommended module is found, the installer proceeds with installation and does not display a message after installation.
Note: The installer does not overwrite existing versions of recommended Perl modules.
You must explicitly update those modules yourself.
5 After all required software and all prerequisite Perl modules are installed, you can install vSphere SDK for Perl. See
“Installing the vCLI Package on Red Hat Enterprise Linux”
on page 18 and “Installing the vCLI Package on a Linux System with Internet Access” on page 20.
If a previous version of vCLI, Remote CLI, or vSphere SDK for Perl is installed on your system, and you install vSphere SDK for Perl in a different directory, you must reset the PATH environment variable. You can do so before or after the installation, using the command appropriate for your distribution and shell (setenv, export , and so on). If you do not reset the path, the system might still look for executables in the old location.
Installing the vSphere SDK for Perl Package on Red Hat Enterprise
Linux
vCLI is supported on Red Hat Enterprise Linux versions that are listed in the Release Notes. On RHEL, the vSphere SDK for Perl installer prompts you whether you want to install required Perl modules from the installation package or from CPAN. Follow these steps to install the software.
1
Install required prerequisite software. See “Installing Required Prerequisite Software for Red Hat
2 When prompted, direct the installer to install additional prerequisites from the installation package (see
“Installing the vCLI Package on RHEL (No Internet Access)”
Installing Required Prerequisite Software for Red Hat Enterprise Linux
Prerequisite software on RHEL includes required software and recommended Perl modules.
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Chapter 2 Installing vSphere SDK for Perl
Required Software
If required software is not installed, the vCLI installer stops. You can install prerequisites using yum, the RHEL package installer (recommended), or from the installation DVD, as follows:
RHEL 6.3 32 bit yum install e2fsprogs-devel libuuid-devel yum install perl-XML-LibXML
RHEL 6.3 64 bit yum install e2fsprogs-devel libuuid-devel yum install glibc.i686
yum install perl-XML-LibXML
Recommended Perl Modules
When the installer finishes, it might issue a warning that the version of a module installed on your system does not match the version with which vCLI was tested. Install that version using yum or CPAN to resolve the issue.
See
“Overview of Linux Installation Process” on page 16 for a complete list of modules.
N OTE The installer does not overwrite existing Perl modules.
Installing the vSphere SDK for Perl Package on RHEL (No Internet Access)
Before you install vSphere SDK for Perl, you must remove all previous versions of that software. The process differs from simply uninstalling vSphere SDK for Perl.
To remove previous versions of vSphere SDK for Perl
1 Run the uninstall script, for example, if you installed vSphere SDK for Perl in the default location, run the following command:
/usr/bin/vmware-uninstall-vSphere-CLI.pl
2 Delete existing versions of vSphere-CLI.xxxx.tar.gz and delete the vmware-vsphere-cli-distrib directory.
To install vSphere SDK for Perl on RHEL
1 Untar the vSphere SDK for Perl binary that you downloaded. tar –zxvf VMware-vSphere-CLI-6.X.X-XXXXX.XXXX.x86_64.tar.gz
A vmware-vsphere-vcli-distrib directory is created.
2 Log in as superuser and run the installer:
/<location>/sudo vmware-vsphere-cli-distrib/vmware-install.pl
3 To accept the license terms, type yes and press Enter.
4 To install Perl modules locally, type yes and press Enter.
5 Specify an installation directory, or press Enter to accept the default, which is /usr/bin.
A complete installation process has the following result:
A success message appears.
The installer lists different version numbers for required modules (if any).
The prompt returns to the shell prompt.
If you accepted the defaults during installation, you can find the installed software in the following locations:
vCLI scripts – /usr/bin
vSphere SDK for Perl utility applications – /usr/lib/vmware-vcli/apps
vSphere SDK for Perl sample scripts – /usr/share/doc/vmware-vcli/samples
See the vSphere SDK for Perl documentation for a reference to all utility applications.
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After you install the vSphere SDK for Perl, you can test the installation by running a command from the command prompt. See “Running Host Management Commands from a Linux System” on page 37.
Installing vSphere SDK for Perl on Linux Systems with Internet Access
Before you can install the vSphere SDK for Perl package on a Linux system with Internet access, that system must meet following prerequisites.
Internet access. You must have Internet access when you run the installer because the installer uses CPAN to install prerequisite Perl modules.
Development Tools and Libraries. You must install the Development Tools and Libraries for the Linux platform that you are working with before you install vSphere SDK for Perl and prerequisite Perl modules.
Proxy settings. If your system is using a proxy for Internet access, you must set the http:// and ftp:// proxies, as follows: export http_proxy=<proxy_server>:port export ftp_proxy=<proxy_server>:port
Installing Required Prerequisite Software for Linux Systems with Internet
Access
If required prerequisite software is not installed, the installer stops and requests that you install it. Installation of prerequisite software depends on the platform that you are using. See the Release Notes for the supported versions of each Linux platform.
Table 2-1. Installing Required Prerequisite Software
Platform Installation
RHEL 6.3 32 bit
RHEL 6.3 64 bit
Find the required modules on the installation DVD, or use yum to install them. yum install e2fsprogs-devel libuuid-devel yum install perl-XML-LibXML
Find the required modules on the installation DVD, or use yum to install them.
SUSE Enterprise
Ubuntu yum install e2fsprogs-devel libuuid-devel yum install glibc.i686
yum install perl-XML-LibXML
Install the prerequisite packages from the SLES SDK DVD. When you insert the DVD, it offers to auto run. Cancel the auto run dialog box and use the yast package installer to install OpenSSL or other missing required packages.
SLES 11 64 bit. yast -i openssl-devel libuuid-devel libuuid-devel-32bit
SLES 11 32 bit. yast -i openssl-devel libuuid-devel
Some users might be authorized to use the Novell Customer Center and use yast to retrieve missing packages from there.
1. Connect to the Internet.
2. Update the local repository of libraries from a terminal window. sudo apt-get update
3. Install the required libraries from a terminal window.
32 bit. sudo apt-get install build-essential gcc uuid uuid-dev perl libssl-dev perl-doc liburi-perl libxml-libxml-perl libcrypt-ssleay-perl
64 bit. sudo apt-get install ia32-libs build-essential gcc uuid uuid-dev perl libssl-dev perl-doc liburi-perl libxml-libxml-perl libcrypt-ssleay-perl
For Ubuntu 10.04 64 bit, the resxtop and ESXCLI commands do not work if you do not install the 32‐bit compatibility libraries.
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Chapter 2 Installing vSphere SDK for Perl
Installing the vSphere SDK for Perl Package on a Linux System with Internet
Access
Install the vSphere SDK for Perl package and run a command to verify installation was successful.
To install vSphere SDK for Perl
1 Log in as root.
2 Untar the vSphere SDK for Perl binary that you downloaded. tar –zxvf VMware-vSphere-CLI-6.X.X-XXXXX.i386.tar.gz
A vmware-vsphere-vcli-distrib directory is created.
3 (Optional) If your server uses a proxy to access the Internet, and if your http:// and ftp:// proxy were not set when you installed prerequisite software, set them now. export http_proxy=<proxy_server>:port export ftp_proxy=<proxy_server>:port
4 Run the installer: sudo vmware-vsphere-cli-distrib/vmware-install.pl
5 To accept the license terms, type yes and press Enter.
The installer connects to CPAN and installs prerequisite software. Establishing a connection might take a long time.
6 On RHEL, when prompted to install precompiled Perl modules, type no and press Enter to use CPAN
The installer connects to CPAN and installs prerequisite software. Establishing a connection might take a long time.
7 Specify an installation directory, or press Enter to accept the default, which is /usr/bin.
A complete installation process has the following result:
A success message appears.
The installer lists different version numbers for required modules (if any).
The prompt returns to the shell prompt.
If you accepted the defaults during installation, you can find the installed software in the following locations:
vCLI scripts – /usr/bin
vSphere SDK for Perl utility applications – /usr/lib/vmware-vcli/apps
vSphere SDK for Perl sample scripts – /usr/share/doc/vmware-vcli/samples
See the vSphere SDK for Perl documentation for a reference to all utility applications. After you install vSphere
SDK for Perl, you can test the installation by running a vCLI command or vSphere SDK for Perl utility application from the command prompt.
Uninstalling the vSphere SDK for Perl Package on Linux
You can use a script included in the installation to uninstall the vSphere SDK for Perl package.
To uninstall vSphere SDK for Perl on Linux
1 Change to the directory where you installed vSphere SDK for Perl (default is /usr/bin).
2 Run the vmware-uninstall-vSphere-CLI.pl
script.
The command uninstalls vCLI and the vSphere SDK for Perl.
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Installing and Uninstalling vSphere SDK for Perl on Windows
Before you can run vSphere SDK for Perl commands from your Windows system, you must install the vSphere
SDK for Perl package and test the installation by running a command.
The vSphere SDK for Perl installation package for Windows includes the ActivePerl runtime from ActiveState
Software and required Perl modules and libraries. The vSphere SDK for Perl is supported on the Windows platforms that are listed in the Release Notes.
I MPORTANT If you want to run ESXCLI commands included in vCLI from a Windows system, you must have the Visual C++ 2008 redistributable for 32 bit installed on that system. Find vcredist_x86.exe for Visual C++
2008 and install it on your Windows system.
To install the vSphere SDK for Perl Package on Windows
1 Download the vSphere SDK for Perl Windows installer package.
You can find the installer in the Automation Tools and SDKs section of the Drivers & Tools tab of the vSphere download page.
2 Start the installer.
3 (Optional) If prompted to remove older versions of vSphere SDK for Perl or vCLI, you can either accept or cancel the installation, and install the vSphere SDK for Perl package on a different system.
I MPORTANT The installer replaces both the vSphere SDK for Perl and vCLI. To keep an older version, install this package on a different system.
4 Click Next in the Welcome page.
5 To install the vSphere SDK for Perl in a nondefault directory, click Change and select the directory.
The default location is C:\Program Files\VMware\VMware vSphere CLI.
6 Click Next.
7 Click Install to proceed with the installation.
The installation might take several minutes to complete.
8 Reboot your system.
Without reboot, path settings might not be correct on your Windows platform.
Uninstalling the vSphere SDK for Perl Package on Windows
You can uninstall the vSphere SDK for Perl package as you would other programs.
To uninstall vSphere SDK for Perl on Windows
1 Find the option for adding and removing programs on the Windows operating system you are using.
2 In the panel that appears, select VMware vSphere CLI, and click Remove.
3 Click Yes when prompted.
The system uninstalls the vSphere SDK for Perl, the vCLI, and all prerequisite software.
Enabling Certificate Verification
The vSphere SDK for Perl and vCLI use Crypt::SSLEay to support certificate verification. Crypt::SSLEay allows verification of certificates signed by a Certificate Authority (CA) if you set the following two variables:
HTTPS_CA_FILE – The CA file.
HTTPS_CA_DIR – The CA directory.
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Chapter 2 Installing vSphere SDK for Perl
See the Crypt::SSLEay documentation for details on setup.
C AUTION If the two environment variables HTTPS_CA_FILE and HTTPS_CA_DIR are set incorrectly or if a problem with the certificate exists, vCLI commands do not complete, and do not print error or warning messages. Use HTTPS_DEBUG for troubleshooting before running vCLI commands.
Deploying vMA
As an alternative to a package installation, you can deploy vMA on an ESXi host and run vCLI commands from there. vMA is a virtual machine you can use to run scripts to manage ESXi systems. vMA includes a Linux environment, vCLI, and other prepackaged software.
Setting up vMA consists of a few tasks. The vSphere Management Assistant Guide discusses each task in detail.
1 Deploy vMA to an ESXi system that meets the hardware prerequisites.
See the vSphere Management Assistant Guide for prerequisites and deployment details.
2 Configure vMA.
When you boot vMA, you must specify the following required configuration information when prompted:
Network information (the default is often acceptable)
Host name for vMA.
Password for the vi‐admin user. The vi‐admin user has superuser privileges on vMA. You cannot log in to vMA as the root user.
3 (Optional) Add a vCenter Server system or one or more ESXi systems as targets. You configure vMA for
Active Directory authentication and can then add ESXi and vCenter Server systems to vMA without having to store passwords in the vMA credential store. See the vSphere Management Assistant Guide.
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