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ILUMEN PID SOLUTION
ILUMEN PIDBOX MINI
INSTALLATION MANUAL
Ilumen PIDbox mini – Version 1.5
INDOOR
OUTDOOR
Ilumen
1
T ABLE OF C ONTENT
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Installation Manual Ilumen PIDbox Mini v1.5
Ilumen
1 I NFORMATION ON THIS MANUAL
This manual contains instructions on how to install the Ilumen PIDbox mini.
1.1 V ALIDITY
This manual applies to the Ilumen PIDbox mini v1.5.
1.2 T ARGET GROUP
This manual is intended for skilled persons. Only qualified persons with the appropriate skills are allowed to perform the tasks set forth in this manual.
1.3 A DDITIONAL INFORMATION
Links to additional information can be found at www.ilumen.be
Ilumen PIDbox mini datasheet
What is PID?
PID checker
1.4 S YMBOLS
Symbol Explanation
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in property damage
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury
Information that is important for a specific topic or objective, but is not safety-relevant
2 S AFETY
2.1 A PPROPRIATE USAGE
The Ilumen PIDbox mini applies a voltage to PV modules in reference to earth. The device may only be switched on when the installation is done as described in this manual.
Before installing the Ilumen PIDbox mini, ensure that the permitted operating range of each component is maintained at all times.
Before using the Ilumen PIDbox mini you have to obtain the appropriate approval from the manufacturer of the PV modules.
Any applications other than those described here shall be considered contrary to the appropriate usage. Alternative use or modification of the Ilumen PIDbox mini will void warranty claims and operation permit.
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Installation Manual Ilumen PIDbox Mini v1.5
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2.2 Q UALIFICATIONS OF SKILLED PERSONS
The work described in this document must be performed by skilled personnel only. Skilled personnel must have the following qualifications:
Knowledge of how an inverter works and how it is operated
Training in how to deal with the dangers and risks involved in installing and operating electrical devices and plants
Training in the installation and commissioning of electrical devices and plants
Knowledge of all applicable standards and directives
Knowledge and observance of this document and all safety precautions
2.3 S
AFETY PRECAUTIONS
2.3.1 E LECTRIC SHOCK
When the Ilumen PIDbox mini is in operation, voltage will be present. Prior to maintenance work on the PV plant switch off the Ilumen PIDbox mini.
When you want to change the arrangement of the Ilumen PIDbox mini you must switch off the Ilumen PIDbox mini 20 minutes prior to making any changes.
2.3.2 E LECTROSTATIC DISCHARGE
Never operate the Ilumen PIDbox mini when not properly installed or when the components are not closed properly. Always make sure the grounding of the Ilumen
PIDbox mini is done correctly.
3 S COPE OF DELIVERY
1. 1
2. 1
3. 1
4. 4
5. 2
6. 1 x x x x x x
Ilumen PIDbox mini
DC power supply
Power cord (AC plug)
Rubber feet
Mounting bracket
Installation manual
4 P RODUCT DESCRIPTION
The Ilumen PIDbox mini is placed between the inverter and the solar array strings. The power of the strings goes through the PIDbox, entering on one side “PV in” and leaving on the other “Inv. out”. This means the Ilumen PIDbox mini is placed in series between the PV panels and the inverter. You can use one Ilumen PIDbox mini per 2 MPP trackers.
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Installation Manual Ilumen PIDbox Mini v1.5
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5 M OUNTING
5.1 M
OUNTING LOCATION REQUIREMENTS
The installation site must be freely and safely accessible at all times without the necessity for any auxiliary equipment.
The mounting location should be inside a rain- and windproof location.
Do not place the Ilumen PIDbox mini in a dusty environment.
The ambient temperature must be between -25 and 60°C.
Normally the PIDbox mini is installed right below the inverter.
The ideal placement is on a flat surface. Special rubber feet can be placed under the
PIDbox mini to prevent scratching of any surface. Usage of the wall brackets of the
Ilumen PIDbox mini is needed when no flat surface is available. Always install the box so that the power plug is pointing down.
5.2 M
OUNTING THE
I
LUMEN
PID
BOX MINI USING THE WALL BRACKETS
1. Mark the positions of the drill holes on the mounting surface
2. Drill the holes
3. Insert the wall plugs (if necessary)
4. Screw the Ilumen PID Mini to the mounting surface and make sure adequate washers are installed.
Make sure the DC power plug is pointing to the ground
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Installation Manual Ilumen PIDbox Mini v1.5
Ilumen
5. Check if mounted securely
6 E LECTRICAL CONNECTIONS
When installing the Ilumen PIDbox mini, the AC side of the PV plant must be switched off. Also the DC switch of the inverter must be switched off. After the installation is done, you can switch the DC switch back on followed by the AC side of the PV plant.
A standard AC outlet must be available on installation. This outlet should be on at all times. The ideal solution is to have a single outlet with a single circuit breaker of 16A.
6.1 E ARTH CONNECTION
To achieve the best result, the frames of the solar modules must be connected to the earth connector of the Ilumen PIDbox mini. For optimal result you must lay a cable (2.5-4mm 2 ) to the mounting structure of the solar modules (make sure mounting structures and frames of the solar modules are electrically conducting). It is important that all frames of all solar modules are at the earth potential, if necessary you have to interconnect the mounting structures with additional cables.
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Installation Manual Ilumen PIDbox Mini v1.5
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6.2 S OLAR ARRAY AND INVERTER (MPPT) CONNECTIONS
When installing the PIDbox mini between the PV array and inverter always switch off the DC switch of the inverter
When doing any kind of work on the PIDbox mini, always disconnect the DC power plug from the device before unplugging any PV-cables.
Always connect the PV arrays to the PIDbox mini. On the Ilumen PIDbox mini the “A pv in +” plug should be connected to the positive side of the strings of the 1 st MPPT and the “A pv in –“ plug should be connected to the negative side of the strings of the 1 st MPPT. The strings of a 2 nd MPPT should be connected in the same manner to the “B pv in” plugs. Next connect the inverter.
Connect the “A inv. out +” plug of the Ilumen PIDbox mini to the positive input of the inverters 1 st
MPPT. Then connect the “A inv. out –“ plug to the negative input of the 1 st MPPT of the inverter.
If “B pv in” is used connect the “B inv. out” plugs in the same manner to the inputs of the inverters 2 nd MPPT.
All unused inputs and outputs have to be terminated with a corresponding sealing plug.
If you work with inverters with multiple MPPT’s you cannot mix the PV arrays from multiple MPPT’s.
The maximum current that can pass through the Ilumen PIDbox mini is 20A per channel / MPPT. Make sure this is never exceeded.
Make sure the PV arrays are connected to the “A pv in” and “B pv in” side of the
Ilumen PIDbox mini, NEVER to the “A inv out” or “B inv out” side.
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Installation Manual Ilumen PIDbox Mini v1.5
Ilumen
6.3 P OWER SUPPLY
It is important that you only use the included DC power supply. First connect its DC side to the
Ilumen PIDbox mini power input. Next connect the AC side of the DC power supply to the unplugged power cord. You may connect the DC side to the Ilumen PIDbox mini during installation. Don’t connect the AC side until commissioning.
INDOOR
version
OUTDOOR
version
Make sure that locking screw of the DC-power plug for the outdoor version is tightened for insuring a waterproof product
Make sure you always mount the power supply itself in a dry environment eg. in the nearest inverter
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Installation Manual Ilumen PIDbox Mini v1.5
Ilumen
7 C OMMISSIONING
7.1 C
HECK
Do a final check whether everything is properly mounted and connected (see chapter 5
details):
The PV frames are all connected to the same earth as the earth pin of the Ilumen PIDbox mini
The PV and inverter DC cables are correctly connected
Unused DC inputs and outputs are terminated with a corresponding sealing plug
The DC side of DC power supply is correctly connected
If all these points are installed correctly you can start up the Ilumen PIDbox mini.
7.2 S TARTING UP THE I LUMEN PID S OLUTION
The Ilumen PIDbox mini can only work in an automatic mode. To start up the Ilumen PIDbox mini, plug in the DC power supply into a standard AC outlet (This outlet must be on at all times).
Next see if the LED light on the Ilumen PIDbox mini starts burning. After checking the system it will be switched on automatically.
When the Ilumen PIDbox mini is hooked up correctly to the inverter you will see the following status LED readouts.
BLUE : device is switched on, is in standby mode, measures a voltage on the PV wires
GREEN : device is switched on, is in standby mode, measures a current on the PV wires
CYAN : BLUE & GREEN combined mode, so voltage and current is measured.
RED : device is switched on and cures the PV system
It is normal for the LED to be out at the beginning and at the end of the night
After start-up you may turn the DC switch of the inverter back on, followed by the AC side of the
PV plant.
8 I NSTALLATION SUMMARY
1) Take the necessary safety precautions (AC side of the PV plant off and DC switch of the inverter off).
2) Mount the Ilumen PIDbox mini on a flat surface or if not available mount it correctly to a wall using the wall bracket.
3) Connect the Ilumen PIDbox mini earth pin to the frames of the PV modules and check the interconnections between the PV casings.
4) Disconnect the PV array cables from the inverter.
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Installation Manual Ilumen PIDbox Mini v1.5
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Each side (A and B) has a maximum current input of 20Amps. So multiple strings can be combined to form a bigger input per side. To do this a “DC combiner cable” can be utilized. Two versions can be ordered. One with 2 and one with 3 connectors.
But always mind the maximum input current of 20Amps for each side (A and B).
5) Connect the PV array cables to the Ilumen PIDbox mini inputs (see 6.2
6) Connect the Ilumen PIDbox mini to the inverter (see 6.2
7) Connect the DC power supply to the Ilumen PIDbox mini.
Installation Manual Ilumen PIDbox Mini v1.5
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Ilumen
8) Plug the DC power supply into an outlet (LED of the Ilumen PIDbox mini lights up if the
PVs are producing electricity)
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9) Turn the DC switch from the inverter back on followed by the AC side of the PV plant
9 D ECOMMISSIONING THE I LUMEN PID S OLUTION
9.1 D ISASSEMBLING THE PID BOX MINI
Switch off the Ilumen PIDbox mini. Disconnect the Ilumen PIDbox mini from the AC grid. Wait for minimum 20 minutes. Make sure the AC cannot be plugged in again. Disconnect the DC switch from the inverter and wait until it is discharged. Disconnect all DC connectors going to the PV arrays and then disconnect the lines going to the inverter. When all electrical connections are disconnected you can dismount the Ilumen PIDbox mini.
When doing any kind of work on the PIDbox mini, always disconnect the DC power plug from the device before unplugging any PV-cables.
9.2 P ACKING THE PID BOX MINI
To pack the PIDbox mini use the original packaging or packaging suitable for the weight and dimensions of the PIDbox mini (see Section 12 "Technical Data").
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Installation Manual Ilumen PIDbox Mini v1.5
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9.3 D ISPOSING OF THE PID BOX MINI
Dispose of the PIDbox mini at the end of its service life in accordance with the disposal regulations for electronic waste currently applicable at the installation site.
10 T ROUBLESHOOTING
10.1 F AULTS
LED readout
No leds visible
No leds visible
Fault
Product does not work
Product does work and makes some clicking noises
Corrective action
Make sure the DC-power supply is plugged into a AC-outlet. Also make sure the outlet is under tension.
This can happens at dusk and dawn.
LED should light up after a while. If not please contact iLumen technical service.
Please contact iLumen technical service. Led gives other color than BLUE, GREEN,
CYAN or RED
No red led during nighttime while during the day blue or cyan leds are burning
Product does not work
Curing of the panels is not working
This can have 2 reasons:
PID is not present on PVmodules (however the first night of regeneration the led must be on).
Earth connection between
PIDbox mini and the frame of the modules is interrupted
10.2 N O GOOD PID REGENERATION
If the modules are not regenerating or not regenerating fast enough you should check following things:
Check the grounding of the system. If necessary you should place additional interconnections between the frames of the modules.
Is the Ilumen PIDbox mini properly connected to the grid?
Is the DC power supply properly connected (is its indication light burning)?
Let an expert check if the problem you’re having with the yield is caused by PID
10.3 R ESETTING THE PID BOX MINI
The PIDbox mini can simply be reset by unplugging the DC-power cable. Wait 10 seconds and connect the DC-power cable back to the PIDbox mini.
If resetting does not help fixing your problem, please consult chapter 10.1 of this manual.
10.4 R EPAIRING THE PID BOX MINI
Do not try to open up the PIDbox mini by yourself. The warranty will be void.
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Installation Manual Ilumen PIDbox Mini v1.5
Ilumen
Always contact iLumen technical service if your PIDbox mini is broken.
11 C ONTACT
Ilumen bvba
Ambachtsstraat 19
3980 Tessenderlo
Belgium
Tel: +32 13 30 61 77 [email protected]
www.ilumen.be
Installation Manual Ilumen PIDbox Mini v1.5
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Ilumen
12 T ECHNICAL DATA
Technical data
PV array / inverter input
Input PV voltage range
Output voltage to ground
Maximum PV current
Maximum output current in operation
GRID (AC)
Nominal AC voltage
Nominal AC grid frequency
Power consumption in standby operation
Typical power consumption in operation
Maximum power consumption
General data
Dimensions (W x D x H)
Weight
Operating temperature range
Environmental conditions
PV connectors
Configuration
One ILUMEN PIDBOX MINI for 2 MPPT
Maximum one MPPT per input (A/B)
None of the connected solar module poles may become grounded
Various
Warranty
Certificates
Registration before use
Installation Manual Ilumen PIDbox Mini v1.5
ILUMEN PIDBOX MINI
80 - 1000 V
Up to 1250 V
20 A
5 mA
100 to 240 V
47 to 63 Hz
< 0.2 W
8 W
20 W
263 x 140 x 72 mm
1.440 g
-25 to 60 °C (-13 to 140 °F)
Indoor version - IP30 - indoor use only
Outdoor version - IP65 – indoor / outdoor use (power supply IP30)
MC4
Up to 20 years www.ilumen.be www.myilumen.be
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