D-Link DES-3550 Switch Command Line Interface Reference Manual

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DES-3550

Layer 2 Switch

Command Line Interface Reference Manual

First Edition (February 2004)

651ES3550015

Printed In Taiwan

RECYCLABLE

Wichtige Sicherheitshinweise

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VCCI Warning v

Introduction...................................................................................................................................................................................... 1

Using the Console CLI..................................................................................................................................................................... 4

Command Syntax ............................................................................................................................................................................. 8

Basic Switch Commands................................................................................................................................................................ 10

Switch Port Commands.................................................................................................................................................................. 21

Port Security Commands................................................................................................................................................................ 24

Network Management (SNMP) Commands .................................................................................................................................. 27

Switch Utility Commands .............................................................................................................................................................. 49

Network Monitoring Commands ................................................................................................................................................... 53

Spanning Tree Commands ............................................................................................................................................................. 66

Forwarding Database Commands .................................................................................................................................................. 72

Broadcast Storm Control Commands............................................................................................................................................. 80

QoS Commands ............................................................................................................................................................................. 82

Port Mirroring Commands ............................................................................................................................................................. 90

VLAN Commands.......................................................................................................................................................................... 94

Asymmetric VLAN Commands ................................................................................................................................................... 100

Link Aggregation Commands ...................................................................................................................................................... 102

Basic IP Commands ..................................................................................................................................................................... 108

IGMP Snooping Commands ........................................................................................................................................................ 110

802.1X Commands....................................................................................................................................................................... 120

Access Control List (ACL) Commands ....................................................................................................................................... 132

Traffic Segmentation Commands................................................................................................................................................. 143

Time and SNTP Commands......................................................................................................................................................... 145

ARP Commands........................................................................................................................................................................... 152

Routing Table Commands............................................................................................................................................................ 156

MAC Notification Commands ..................................................................................................................................................... 158

Access Authentication Control Commands.................................................................................................................................. 162

Single IP Management Commands...............................................................................................................................................187

Command History List..................................................................................................................................................................198

Technical Specifications ...............................................................................................................................................................201

NTRODUCTION

The Switch can be managed through the Switch’s serial port, Telnet, or the Web-based management agent. The Command Line

Interface (CLI) can be used to configure and manage the Switch via the serial port or Telnet interfaces.

This manual provides a reference for all of the commands contained in the CLI. Configuration and management of the switch via the Web-based management agent is discussed in the User’s Guide.

Accessing the Switch via the Serial Port

The Switch’s serial port’s default settings are as follows:

• 9600 baud

• no parity

• 8 data bits

• 1 stop bit

A computer running a terminal emulation program capable of emulating a VT-100 terminal and a serial port configured as above is then connected to the Switch’s serial port via an RS-232 DB-9 cable.

With the serial port properly connected to a management computer, the following screen should be visible. If this screen does not appear, try pressing Ctrl+r to refresh the console screen.

Figure 1-1. Initial CLI screen

There is no initial username or password. Just press the Enter key twice to display the CLI input cursor − DES-3550:4#. This is the command line where all commands are input.

Setting the Switch’s IP Address

Each Switch must be assigned its own IP Address, which is used for communication with an SNMP network manager or other

TCP/IP application (for example BOOTP, TFTP). The Switch’s default IP address is 10.90.90.90. You can change the default

Switch IP address to meet the specification of your networking address scheme.

The Switch is also assigned a unique MAC address by the factory. This MAC address cannot be changed, and can be found on the initial boot console screen – shown below.

Figure 1-2. Boot Screen

The Switch’s MAC address can also be found in the Web management program on the Switch Information (Basic Settings) window on the Configuration menu.

The IP address for the switch must be set before it can be managed with the Web-based manager. The Switch IP address can be automatically set using BOOTP or DHCP protocols, in which case the actual address assigned to the switch must be known.

The IP address may be set using the Command Line Interface (CLI) over the console serial port as follows:

1. Starting at the command line prompt, enter the commands config ipif System ipaddress

xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx/yyy.yyy.yyy.yyy. Where the x’s represent the IP address to be assigned to the IP interface named

System and the y’s represent the corresponding subnet mask.

2. Alternatively, you can enter config ipif System ipaddress xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx/z. Where the x’s represent the IP address to be assigned to the IP interface named System and the z represents the corresponding number of subnets in CIDR notation.

The IP interface named System on the switch can be assigned an IP address and subnet mask which can then be used to connect a management station to the switch’s Telnet or Web-based management agent.

Figure 1-3. Assigning an IP Address

In the above example, the Switch was assigned an IP address of 10.53.13.144/8 with a subnet mask of 255.0.0.0. The system message Success indicates that the command was executed successfully. The Switch can now be configured and managed via

Telnet, SNMP MIB browser and the CLI or via the Web-based management agent using the above IP address to connect to the

Switch.

SING THE

ONSOLE

CLI

The DES-3550 supports a console management interface that allows the user to connect to the switch’s management agent via a serial port and a terminal or a computer running a terminal emulation program. The console can also be used over the network using the TCP/IP Telnet protocol. The console program can be used to configure the Switch to use an SNMP-based network management software over the network.

This chapter describes how to use the console interface to access the switch, change its settings, and monitor its operation.

Note: Switch configuration settings are saved to non-volatile RAM using the save command. The current configuration will then be retained in the switch’s NV-RAM, and reloaded when the Switch is rebooted. If the Switch is rebooted without using the save command, the last configuration saved to NV-RAM will be loaded.

Connecting to the Switch

The console interface is used by connecting the Switch to a VT100-compatible terminal or a computer running an ordinary terminal emulator program (e.g., the HyperTerminal program included with the Windows operating system) using an RS-232C serial cable. Your terminal parameters will need to be set to:

• VT-100 compatible

• 9600 baud

• 8 data bits

• No parity

• One stop bit

• No flow control

You can also access the same functions over a Telnet interface. Once you have set an IP address for your Switch, you can use a

Telnet program (in VT-100 compatible terminal mode) to access and control the Switch. All of the screens are identical, whether accessed from the console port or from a Telnet interface.

After the Switch reboots and you have logged in, the console looks like this:

Figure 2-1. Initial Console Screen

Commands are entered at the command prompt, DES-3550:4#.

There are a number of helpful features included in the CLI. Entering the ? command will display a list of all of the top-level commands.

Figure 2-2. The ? Command

When you enter a command without its required parameters, the CLI will prompt you with a Next possible completions: message.

Figure 2-3. Example Command Parameter Help

In this case, the command config account was entered with the parameter <username>. The CLI will then prompt you to enter the <username> with the message, Next possible completions:. Every command in the CLI has this feature, and complex commands have several layers of parameter prompting.

In addition, after typing any given command plus one space, you can see all of the next possible sub-commands, in sequential order, by repeatedly pressing the Tab key.

To re-enter the previous command at the command prompt, press the up arrow cursor key. The previous command will appear at the command prompt.

Figure 2-4. Using the Up Arrow to Re-enter a Command

In the above example, the command config account was entered without the required parameter <username>, the CLI returned the Next possible completions: <username> prompt. The up arrow cursor control key was pressed to re-enter the previous command (config account) at the command prompt. Now the appropriate username can be entered and the config account command re-executed.

All commands in the CLI function in this way. In addition, the syntax of the help prompts are the same as presented in this manual − angle brackets < > indicate a numerical value or character string, braces { } indicate optional parameters or a choice of parameters, and brackets [ ] indicate required parameters.

If a command is entered that is unrecognized by the CLI, the top-level commands will be displayed under the Available

commands: prompt.

Figure 2-5. The Next Available Commands Prompt

The top-level commands consist of commands such as show or config. Most of these commands require one or more parameters to narrow the top-level command. This is equivalent to show what? or config what? Where the what? is the next parameter.

For example, if you enter the show command with no additional parameters, the CLI will then display all of the possible next parameters.

Figure 2-6. Next possible completions: Show Command

In the above example, all of the possible next parameters for the show command are displayed. At the next command prompt, the up arrow was used to re-enter the show command, followed by the account parameter. The CLI then displays the user accounts configured on the Switch.

OMMAND

YNTAX

The following symbols are used to describe how command entries are made and values and arguments are specified in this manual. The online help contained in the CLI and available through the console interface uses the same syntax.

Note: All commands are case-sensitive. Be sure to disable Caps Lock or any other unwanted function that changes text case.

<angle brackets>

Purpose Encloses a variable or value that must be specified.

Syntax

Description create ipif <ipif_name> vlan <vlan_name 32> ipaddress

<network_address>

In the above syntax example, you must supply an IP interface name in the <ipif_name> space, a VLAN name in the <vlan_name 32> space, and the network address in the <network_address> space. Do not type the angle brackets.

Example

Command

create ipif Engineering vlan Design ipaddress 10.24.22.5/255.0.0.0

[square brackets]

Purpose Encloses a required value or set of required arguments. One value or argument can be specified.

Syntax

Description

Example

Command create account [admin|user]

In the above syntax example, you must specify either an admin or a

user level account to be created. Do not type the square brackets. create account admin

| vertical bar

Purpose Separates two or more mutually exclusive items in a list, one of which must be entered.

Syntax

Description

Example

Command show snmp [community|detail]

In the above syntax example, you must specify either community, or

detail. Do not type the backslash. show snmp community

{braces}

Purpose

Syntax

Encloses an optional value or set of optional arguments. reset {[config|system]}

{braces}

Description In the above syntax example, you have the option to specify config or

detail. It is not necessary to specify either optional value, however the effect of the system reset is dependent on which, if any, value is specified. Therefore, with this example there are three possible outcomes of performing a system reset. See the following chapter,

Basic Commands for more details about the reset command. reset config Example command

Line Editing Key Usage

Delete

Backspace

Insert or Ctrl+R

Left Arrow

Right Arrow

Up Arrow

Down Arrow

Tab

Deletes the character under the cursor and then shifts the remaining characters in the line to the left.

Deletes the character to the left of the cursor and shifts the remaining characters in the line to the left.

Toggle on and off. When toggled on, inserts text and shifts previous text to right.

Moves the cursor to the left.

Moves the cursor to the right.

Repeat the previously entered command. Each time the up arrow is pressed, the command previous to that displayed appears. This way it is possible to review the command history for the current session. Use the down arrow to progress sequentially forward through the command history list.

The down arrow will display the next command in the command history entered in the current session. This displays each command sequentially as it was entered. Use the up arrow to review previous commands.

Shifts the cursor to the next field to the left.

Multiple Page Display Control Keys

CTRL+c

ESC p q r a

Enter

Stops the display of remaining pages when multiple pages are to be displayed.

Displays the previous page.

Stops the display of remaining pages when multiple pages are to be displayed.

Refreshes the pages currently displayed.

Displays the remaining pages without pausing between pages.

Displays the next line or table entry.

ASIC

WITCH

OMMANDS

The basic switch commands in the Command Line Interface (CLI) are listed (along with the appropriate parameters) in the following table.

Command Parameters create account config account show account delete account show session show switch show serial_port

[admin|user]

<username 15>

<username 15> config serial_port {baud_rate [9600|19200|38400|115200] auto_logout [never|2_minutes|5_minutes

|10_minutes|15_minutes]} enable clipaging disable clipaging enable telnet <tcp_port_number 1-65535> disable telnet enable web <tcp_port_number 1-65535> disable web save reboot reset {[config|system]} login logout

Each command is listed, in detail, in the following sections.

create account

Purpose Used to create user accounts

Syntax

Description

Parameters

Restrictions create [admin | user] <username 15>

The create account command is used to create user accounts that consist of a username of 1 to 15 characters and a password of 0 to 15 characters. Up to 8 user accounts can be created.

Admin <username>

User <username>

Only Administrator-level users can issue this command.

Usernames can be between 1 and 15 characters.

Passwords can be between 0 and 15 characters.

Example usage:

To create an administrator-level user account with the username “dlink”.

DES-3550:4#create account admin dlink

Command: create account admin dlink

Enter a case-sensitive new password:****

Enter the new password again for confirmation:****

Success.

DES-3550:4#

config account

Purpose Used to configure user accounts

Description

Parameters

Restrictions

The config account command configures a user account that has been created using the create account command.

Only Administrator-level users can issue this command.

Usernames can be between 1 and 15 characters.

Passwords can be between 0 and 15 characters.

Example usage:

To configure the user password of “dlink” account:

DES-3550:4#config account dlink

Command: config account dlink

Enter a old password:****

Enter a case-sensitive new password:****

Enter the new password again for confirmation:****

Success.

DES-3550:4#

show account

Purpose Used to display user accounts

show account

Description Displays all user accounts created on the switch. Up to 8 user accounts can exist on the switch at one time.

Parameters

Restrictions

None.

Only Administrator-level users can issue this command.

Example usage:

To display the accounts that have been created:

DES-3550:4#show account

Command: show account

Current Accounts:

Username Access Level

--------------- ------------

dlink Admin

Total Entries: 1

DES-3550:4#

delete account

Purpose Used to delete an existing user account

Description

Parameters

Restrictions

The delete account command deletes a user account that has been created using the create account command.

Only Administrator-level users can issue this command.

Example usage:

To delete the user account “System”:

DES-3550:4#delete account System

Command: delete account System

Success.

DES-3550:4#

show session

Purpose Used to display a list of currently logged-in users.

show session

Description

Parameters

Restrictions

This command displays a list of all the users that are logged-in at the time the command is issued.

None

None.

Example usage:

To display the way that the users logged in:

DES-3550:4#show session

Command: show session

ID Login Time Live Time From Level Name

-- ------------------------------- --------- ------------ ----- -----------

*8 00000 days 00:00:37 03:36:27 Serial Port 4 Anonymous

show switch

Purpose Used to display information about the switch.

Description

Parameters

Restrictions

This command displays information about the switch.

None.

Only Administrator-level users can issue this command.

Example usage:

To display the switch information:

DES-3550:4#show switch

Command: show switch

Device Type : DES-3550 Fast Ethernet Switch

Combo Port : 1000Base-T + 1000Base-T

MAC Address : 00-01-02-03-04-00

IP Address : 10.41.44.22 (Manual)

VLAN Name : default

Subnet Mask : 255.0.0.0

Default Gateway : 0.0.0.0

Boot PROM Version : Build 3.00.001

Firmware Version : Build 1.00-B02

Hardware Version : 2A1

Device S/N :

Power Status : Main – Normal, Redundant – Not Present

System Name : DES-3550

System Location : 7th_flr_east_cabinet

System Contact : Julius_Erving_212-555-6666

Spanning Tree : Disabled

GVRP : Disabled

IGMP Snooping : Disabled

TELNET : Enabled (TCP 23)

WEB : Enabled (TCP 80)

RMON : Enabled

Asymmetric VLAN : Disabled

DES-3550:4#

show serial_port

Purpose Used to display the current serial port settings.

Description

Parameters

Restrictions

This command displays the current serial port settings.

None.

None

Example usage:

To display the serial port setting:

DES-3550:4#show serial_port

Command: show serial_port

Baud Rate : 9600

Data Bits : 8

Parity Bits : None

Stop Bits : 1

Auto-Logout : 10 mins

DES-3550:4#

config serial_port

Purpose Used to configure the serial port and the auto logout time for idle connections.

Syntax config serial_port {baud_rate [9600|19200|38400|115200] | auto_logout [never | 2_minutes | 5_minutes | 10_minutes |

15_minutes]}

Description This command is used to configure the serial port’s baud rate and auto logout settings.

Parameters baud_rate[9600|19200|38400|115200] − The serial bit rate that will be used to communicate with the management host. There are four options: 9600,

config serial_port

19200, 38400, 115200. never − No time limit on the length of time the console can be open with no user input.

2_minutes − The console will log out the current user if there is no user input for 2 minutes.

5_minutes − The console will log out the current user if there is no user input for 5 minutes.

10_minutes − The console will log out the current user if there is no user input for 10 minutes.

15_minutes − The console will log out the current user if there is no user input for 15 minutes.

Restrictions Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

Example usage:

To configure baud rate:

DES-3550:4#config serial_port baud_rate 115200

Command: config serial_port baud_rate 115200

Success.

DES-3550:4#

enable clipaging

Purpose Used to pause the scrolling of the console screen when the show command displays more than one page.

Description

Parameters

Restrictions

This command is used when issuing the show command which causes the console screen to rapidly scroll through several pages.

This command will cause the console to pause at the end of each page. The default setting is enabled.

None.

Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

Example usage:

To enable pausing of the screen display when the show command output reaches the end of the page:

DES-3550:4#enable clipaging

Command: enable clipaging

Success.

DES-3550:4#

disable clipaging

Purpose Used to disable the pausing of the console screen scrolling at the end of each page when the show command displays more than one screen of information.

Description

Parameters

Restrictions

This command is used to disable the pausing of the console screen at the end of each page when the show command would display more than one screen of information.

None.

Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

Example usage:

To disable pausing of the screen display when show command output reaches the end of the page:

DES-3550:4#disable clipaging

Command: disable clipaging

Success.

DES-3550:4#

enable telnet

Purpose Used to enable communication with and management of the switch using the Telnet protocol.

Syntax

Description

Parameters

Restrictions enable telnet <tcp_port_number 1-65535>

This command is used to enable the Telnet protocol on the switch.

The user can specify the TCP or UDP port number the switch will use to listen for Telnet requests.

<tcp_port_number> − The TCP port number. TCP ports are numbered between 1 and 65535. The “well-known” TCP port for the

Telnet protocol is 23.

Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

Example usage:

To enable Telnet and configure port number:

DES-3550:4#enable telnet 23

Command: enable telnet 23

Success.

DES-3550:4#

disable telnet

Purpose Used to disable the Telnet protocol on the switch.

Description

Parameters

Restrictions

This command is used to disable the Telnet protocol on the switch.

None.

Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

Example usage:

To disable the Telnet protocol on the switch:

DES-3550:4#disable telnet

Command: disable telnet

Success.

DES-3550:4#

enable web

Purpose

Syntax

Used to enable the HTTP-based management software on the switch. enable web <tcp_port_number 1-65535>

Description

Parameters

Restrictions

This command is used to enable the Web-based management software on the switch. The user can specify the TCP port number the switch will use to listen for Telnet requests.

<tcp_port_number> − The TCP port number. TCP ports are numbered between 1 and 65535. The “well-known” port for the Webbased management software is 80.

Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

Example usage:

To enable HTTP and configure port number:

DES-3550:4#enable web 80

Command: enable web 80

Success.

DES-3550:4#

disable web

Purpose Used to disable the HTTP-based management software on the switch.

Description

Parameters

Restrictions

Example usage:

To disable HTTP:

This command disables the Web-based management software on the switch.

None.

Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

DES-3550:4#disable web

Command: disable web

Success.

DES-3550:4#

save

Purpose Used to save changes in the switch’s configuration to non-volatile

RAM.

Syntax save

Description

Parameters

Restrictions

This command is used to enter the current switch configuration into non-volatile RAM. The saved switch configuration will be loaded into the switch’s memory each time the switch is restarted.

None

Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

Example usage:

To save the switch’s current configuration to non-volatile RAM:

DES-3550:4#save

Command: save

Saving all configurations to NV-RAM... Done.

DES-3550:4#

reboot

Purpose Used to restart the switch.

Syntax reboot

Description This command is used to restart the switch.

Parameters

Restrictions

None.

Example usage:

To restart the switch:

DES-3550:4#reboot

Command: reboot

Are you sure want to proceed with the system reboot? (y|n)

Please wait, the switch is rebooting...

reset

Purpose Used to reset the switch to the factory default settings.

Description

Parameters

Restrictions

Example usage:

This command is used to restore the switch’s configuration to the default settings assigned from the factory. config − If the keyword ‘config’ is specified, all of the factory default settings are restored on the switch including the IP address, user accounts, and the switch history log. The switch will not save or reboot. system − If the keyword ‘system’ is specified all of the factory default settings are restored on the switch. The switch will save and reboot after the settings are changed to default. Rebooting will clear all entries in the Forwarding Data Base.

If no parameter is specified, the switch’s current IP address, user accounts, and the switch history log are not changed. All other parameters are restored to the factory default settings. The switch will not save or reboot.

Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

To restore all of the switch’s parameters to their default values:

DES-3550:4#reset config

Command: reset config

Are you sure to proceed with system reset?(y/n)

Success.

DES-3550:4#

login

Purpose Used to log in a user to the switch’s console.

Syntax login

Description

Parameters

Restrictions

This command is used to initiate the login procedure. The user will be prompted for his Username and Password.

None.

Example usage:

To initiate the login procedure:

DES-3550:4#login

Command: login

UserName:

logout

Purpose Used to log out a user from the switch’s console.

Syntax logout

Description This command terminates the current user’s session on the switch’s console.

Parameters

Restrictions

None.

Example usage:

To terminate the current user’s console session:

DES-3550:4#logout

WITCH

ORT

OMMANDS

The switch port commands in the Command Line Interface (CLI) are listed (along with the appropriate parameters) in the following table.

Command Parameters config ports [<portlist | all> {speed [auto | 10_half | 10_full |100_half | 100_full |

1000_full} | flow_control [enable | disable] | learning [enable | disable] state [enable | disable]} description <desc 32> show ports <portlist> {description}

Each command is listed, in detail, in the following sections.

config ports

Purpose Used to configure the Switch’s Ethernet port settings.

Syntax config ports [<portlist | all>] {speed [auto | 10_half | 10_full |100_half

| 100_full | 1000_half | 1000_full} | flow_control [enable | disable] | learning [enable | disable] state [enable | disable] description <desc

32>

Description This command allows for the configuration of the switch’s Ethernet ports.

Only the ports listed in the <portlist> will be affected.

Parameters all − Configure all ports on the switch.

<portlist> − Specifies a port or range of ports to be configured. Tauto −

Enables auto-negotiation for the specified range of ports.

[10|100|1000] − Configures the speed in Mbps for the specified range of ports. Gigabit ports are statically set to 1000 and cannot be set to slower speeds.

[half|full] − Configures the specified range of ports as either full- or halfduplex.

[master | slave] This parameter denotes whether the ports selected will be of the master switch or the slave switch and is only used when the port speed is selected to be 1000_full. flow_control [enabled | disabled] – Enable or disable flow control for the specified ports. learning [enabled | disabled] − Enables or disables the MAC address learning on the specified range of ports. state [enabled | disabled] − Enables or disables the specified range of ports. description <desc 32> - Enter an alphanumeric string of no more than 32 characters to describe a selected port interface.

Restrictions Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

Example usage:

To configure the speed of port 3 to be 10 Mbps, full duplex, with learning and state enabled:

DES-3550:4#config ports 1-3 speed 10_full learning enabled state enabled

Command: config ports 1-3 speed 10_full learning enabled state enabled

Success.

DES-3550:4#

show ports

Purpose Used to display the current configuration of a range of ports.

Description

Parameters

This command is used to display the current configuration of a range of ports.

<portlist> − Specifies a port or range of ports to be displayed.

{description} – Adding this parameter to the show ports command indicates that the port description will be included in the display.

None. Restrictions

Example usage:

To display the configuration of all ports on a switch:

DES-3550:4#show ports

Command show ports:

Port Port Settings Connection Address

State Speed/Duplex/FlowCtrl Speed/Duplex/FlowCtrl Learning

------ -------- --------------------- --------------------- --------

1 Enabled Auto/Enabled Link Down Enabled

2 Enabled Auto/Enabled Link Down Enabled

3 Enabled Auto/Enabled Link Down Enabled

4 Enabled Auto/Enabled Link Down Enabled

5 Enabled Auto/Enabled Link Down Enabled

6 Enabled Auto/Enabled Link Down Enabled

7 Enabled Auto/Enabled Link Down Enabled

8 Enabled Auto/Enabled Link Down Enabled

9 Enabled Auto/Enabled Link Down Enabled

10 Enabled Auto/Enabled 100M/Full/None Enabled

11 Enabled Auto/Enabled Link Down Enabled

12 Enabled Auto/Enabled Link Down Enabled

13 Enabled Auto/Disabled Link Down Enabled

14 Enabled Auto/Disabled Link Down Enabled

15 Enabled Auto/Disabled Link Down Enabled

16 Enabled Auto/Disabled Link Down Enabled

17 Enabled Auto/Disabled Link Down Enabled

18 Enabled Auto/Disabled Link Down Enabled

19 Enabled Auto/Disabled Link Down Enabled

20 Enabled Auto/Disabled Link Down Enabled

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Example usage:

To display the configuration of all ports on a switch, with description:

DES-3550:4#show ports description

Command: show ports description

Port Port Settings Connection Address

State Speed/Duplex/FlowCtrl Speed/Duplex/FlowCtrl Learning

------ -------- --------------------- --------------------- --------

1 Enabled Auto/Disabled Link Down Enabled

Description: dads1

2 Enabled Auto/Disabled Link Down Enabled

Description:

3 Enabled Auto/Disabled Link Down Enabled

Description:

4 Enabled Auto/Disabled Link Down Enabled

Description:

5 Enabled Auto/Disabled Link Down Enabled

Description:

6 Enabled Auto/Disabled Link Down Enabled

Description:

7 Enabled Auto/Disabled Link Down Enabled

Description:

8 Enabled Auto/Disabled Link Down Enabled

Description:

9 Enabled Auto/Disabled Link Down Enabled

Description:

10 Enabled Auto/Disabled Link Down Enabled

Description:

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ORT

ECURITY

OMMANDS

The switch port security commands in the Command Line Interface (CLI) are listed (along with the appropriate parameters) in the following table.

Command Parameters config port_security ports

[<portlist>| all ] {admin_state [enable| disable]

|max_learning_addr <max_lock_no 0-10> | lock_address_mode

[Permanent | DeleteOnTimeout | DeleteOnReset]} delete port_security entry clear port_security_entry vlan_name <vlan_name 32> mac_address <macaddr> port <port> port <portlist> show port_security {ports <portlist>}

Each command is listed, in detail, in the following sections.

config port_security ports

Purpose Used to configure port security settings. disable] | max_learning_addr <max_lock_no 0-10> | lock_address_mode [Permanent | DeleteOnTimeout |

DeleteOnReset]}

Description This command allows for the configuration of the port security feature.

Only the ports listed in the <portlist> are effected.

Parameters portlist − specifies a port or range of ports to be configured. all − configure port security for all ports on the switch. admin_state [enable|disable] – enable or disable port security for the listed ports. max_learning_addr <max_lock_no 0-10> - use this to limit the number of

MAC addresses dynamically listed in the FDB for the ports. lock_address_mode[Permanent | DeleteOnTimout | DeleteOnReset] –

Indicates the method of locking addresses. The user has three choices:

Permanent – The locked addresses will not age out after the aging timer expires.

DeleteOnTimeout – The locked addresses will age out after the aging timer expires.

DeleteOnReset – The locked addresses will not age out until the switch has been reset.

Restrictions Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

Example usage:

To configure the port security:

DES-3550:4#config port_security ports 1-5 admin_state enable max_learning_addr 5 lock_address_mode DeleteOnReset

Command: config port_security ports 1-5 admin_state enable max_learning_addr 5 lock_address_mode DeleteOnReset

Success.

DES-3550:4#

delete port_security_entry

Purpose Used to delete a port security entry by MAC address, port number and VLAN ID. port_security_entry vlan name <vlan_name 32> mac_address <macaddr> port <port>

Description This command is used to delete a single, previously learned port security entry by port, VLAN name, and MAC Address.

Parameters

Restrictions vlan name <vlan_name 32> Enter the corresponding vlan name of the port which the user wishes to delete. mac_address <macaddr> - Enter the corresponding MAC address, previously learned by the port, which the user wishes to delete. port <port> - Enter the port number which has learned the previously enterd MAC address.

Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

Example usage:

To delete a port security entry:

DES-3550:4#delete port_security_entry vlan_name default mac_address 00-01-30-10-2C-C7 port 6

Command: delete port_security_entry vlan_name default mac_address 00-01-30-10-2C-C7 port 6

Success.

DES-3550:4#

clear port_security_entry

Purpose Used to clear MAC address entries learned from a specified port for the port security function.

Description This command is used to clear MAC address entries which were learned by the switch by a specified port. This command only relates

clear port_security_entry

to the port security function.

Parameters

Restrictions

<portlist> − specifies a port or port range the user wishes to clear.

Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

Example usage:

To clear a port security entry by port:

DES-3550:4# clear port_security_entry port 6

Command: clear port_security_entry port 6

Success.

DES-3550:4#

show port_security

Purpose Used to display the current port security configuration.

Description

Parameters

Restrictions

This command is used to display port security information of the switch ports. The information displayed includes port security admin state, maximum number of learning address and lock mode.

<portlist> − specifies a port or range of ports to be viewed.

None.

Example usage:

To display the port security configuration:

DES-3550:4#show port_security ports 1-5

Command: show port_security ports 1-5

Port# Admin State Max. Learning Addr. Lock Address Mode

---- ----------- ------------------- -----------------

1 Disabled 1 DeleteOnReset

2 Disabled 1 DeleteOnReset

3 Disabled 1 DeleteOnReset

4 Disabled 1 DeleteOnReset

5 Disabled 1 DeleteOnReset

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ETWORK

ANAGEMENT

(SNMP) C

OMMANDS

The network management commands in the Command Line Interface (CLI) are listed (along with the appropriate parameters) in the following table.

The DES-3550 supports the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) versions 1, 2c, and 3. You can specify which version of the SNMP you want to use to monitor and control the switch. The three versions of SNMP vary in the level of security provided between the management station and the network device. The following table lists the security features of the three SNMP versions:

SNMP

Version

Authentication Method Description v1 Community −

NoAuthNoPriv v2c Community −

NoAuthNoPriv v3 Username v3 MD5 or SHA

Username is used for authentication − NoAuthNoPriv

Authentication is based on the HMAC-MD5 or

HMAC-SHA algorithms − AuthNoPriv v3 MD5 DES or SHA DES Authentication is based on the HMAC-MD5 or

HMAC-SHA algorithms − AuthPriv.

DES 56-bit encryption is added based on the CBC-

DES (DES-56) standard

Command Parameters create snmp user <username 32> <groupname 32> {encrypted [by_password auth

[md5 <auth_password 8-16 > | sha <auth_password 8-20 >] priv

[none | des <priv_password 8-16> ] | by_key auth [md5 <auth_key

32-32>| sha <auth_key 40-40>] priv [none | des <priv_key 32-

32> ]]}

<SNMP_name 32>

<view_name 32> <oid> view_type [included | excluded] delete snmp user show snmp user create snmp view delete snmp view show snmp view create snmp community delete snmp community show snmp community config snmp engineID

<view_name 32> [all | oid]

<view_name 32>

<community_string 32> view <view_name 32> [read_only | read_write]

<community_string 32>

<snmp_engineID>

Command Parameters engineID show snmp engineID create snmp group <groupname 32> {v1 | v2c |v3 [noauth_nopriv | auth_nopriv | auth_priv ]} {read_view <view_name 32> | write_view

<view_name 32> | notify_view <view_name 32>} delete snmp group <groupname 32> show snmp groups create snmp host <ipaddr> {v1 |v2c | v3 [noauth_nopriv | auth_nopriv | auth_priv]}

<auth_string 32> delete snmp host show snmp host

<ipaddr> create trusted_host <ipaddr> delete trusted_host <ipaddr> show trusted_host <ipaddr> enable snmp traps enable snmp authenticate_traps show snmp traps disable snmp traps disable snmp authenticate_traps config snmp system contact

<sw_contact> config snmp system location

<sw_location> config snmp system name

<sw_name> enable rmon disable rmon

Each command is listed, in detail, in the following sections.

create snmp user

Purpose Used to create a new SNMP user and adds the user to an SNMP group that is also created by this command

create snmp user

group that is also created by this command.

Syntax create snmp user <username 32> <groupname 32> {encrypted

[by_password auth [md5 <auth_password 8-16 > | sha

<auth_password 8-20 >] priv [none | des <priv_password 8-

16> ]|by_key auth [md5 <auth_key 32-32>| sha <auth_key 40-

40>] priv [none | des <priv_key 32-32> ]]}

Description

Parameters

The create snmp user command creates a new SNMP user and adds the user to an SNMP group that is also created by this command.

<username 32> − An alphanumeric name of up to 32 characters that will identify the new SNMP user.

<groupname 32> − An alphanumeric name of up to 32 characters that will identify the SNMP group the new SNMP user will be associated with. by_password – Requires the SNMP user to enter a password for authentication and privacy. The password is defined by specifying the auth_password below. This method is recommended. by_key - Requires the SNMP user to enter a encryption key for authentication and privacy. The key is defined by specifying the priv_password below. This method is not recommended.

Message integrity − ensures that packets have not been tampered with during transit.

Authentication − determines if an SNMP message is from a valid source.

Encryption − scrambles the contents of messages to prevent it being viewed by an unauthorized source. encrypted – Specifies that the password will be in an encrypted format. auth [md5|sha] – Initiate an authentication-level setting session.

Restrictions

md5 − Specifies that the HMAC-MD5-96 authentication level will be used.

sha − Specifies that the HMAC-SHA-96 authentication level will be used.

<auth_password 8-20> − An alphanumeric sting of between 8 and

20 characters that will be used to authorize the agent to receive packets for the host. des <priv_password 8-16> − An alphanumeric string of between 8 and 16 characters that will be used to encrypt the contents of messages the host sends to the agent.

Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

Example usage:

To create an SNMP user on the switch:

DES-3550:4#create snmp user dlink default encrypted by_password auth md5 auth_password priv none

Command: create snmp user dlink default encrypted by_password auth md5 auth_password priv none

Success.

DES-3550:4#

delete snmp user

Purpose Used to remove an SNMP user from an SNMP group and also to delete an entry from the USM User Table Settings

Description

Parameters

Restrictions

The delete snmp user command removes an SNMP user from its

SNMP group and then deletes the entry from the USM User Table

Settings.

<username 32> − An alphanumeric string of up to 32 characters that identifies the SNMP user that will be deleted.

Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

Example usage:

To delete a previously entered SNMP user on the switch:

DES-3550:4#delete snmp user dlink

Command: delete snmp user dlink

Success.

DES-3550:4#

show snmp user

Purpose Used to display information about each SNMP username in the

SNMP group username table.

Syntax

Description show snmp user

The show snmp user command displays information about each

SNMP username in the SNMP group username table.

Parameters None.

Restrictions Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

Example usage:

To display the SNMP users currently configured on the switch:

DES-3550:4#show snmp user

Command: show snmp user

Username Group Name Ver Auth Priv

--------------- -------------- ----- -------- -------

initial initial V3 None None

Total Entries: 1

DES-3550:4#

create snmp view

Purpose Used to assign views to community strings to limit which MIB objects and SNMP manager can access.

Syntax create snmp view <view_name 32> <oid> view_type [included | excluded]

create snmp view command assigns views to community strings to limit which MIB objects an SNMP manager can access.

Restrictions that identifies the SNMP view that will be created.

<oid> − The object ID that identifies an object tree (MIB tree) that will be included or excluded from access by an SNMP manager. included − Include this object in the list of objects that an SNMP manager can access. excluded − Exclude this object from the list of objects that an SNMP manager can access.

Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

Example usage:

To create an SNMP view:

DES-3550:4#create snmp view dlinkview 1.3.6 view_type included

Command: create snmp view dlinkview 1.3.6 view_type included

Success.

DES-3550:4#

delete snmp view

Purpose Used to remove an SNMP view entry previously created on the switch.

delete snmp view

Syntax delete snmp view <view_name 32> [all | <oid>]

Description

Parameters

Restrictions

Example usage:

The delete snmp view command is used to remove an SNMP view previously created on the switch.

<view_name 32> − An alphanumeric string of up to 32 characters that identifies the SNMP view to be deleted. all − Specifies that all of the SNMP views on the switch will be deleted.

<oid> − The object ID that identifies an object tree (MIB tree) that will be deleted from the switch.

Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

To delete a previously configured SNMP view from the switch:

DES-3550:4#delete snmp view dlinkview all

Command: delete snmp view dlinkview all

Success.

DES-3550:4#

show snmp view

Purpose Used to display an SNMP view previously created on the switch.

Syntax

Description

Parameters show snmp view {<view_name 32>}

The show snmp view command displays an SNMP view previously created on the switch in the VACM View Table Settings.

<view_name 32> − An alphanumeric string of up to 32 characters that identifies the SNMP view that will be displayed.

Restrictions None.

Example usage:

To display SNMP view configuration:

DES-3550:4#show snmp view

Command: show snmp view

Vacm View Table Settings

View Name Subtree View Type

-------------------- ------------------------- ----------

ReadView 1 Included

WriteView 1 Included

NotifyView 1.3.6 Included

restricted 1.3.6.1.2.1.1 Included

restricted 1.3.6.1.2.1.11 Included

restricted 1.3.6.1.6.3.10.2.1 Included

restricted 1.3.6.1.6.3.11.2.1 Included

restricted 1.3.6.1.6.3.15.1.1 Included

CommunityView 1 Included

CommunityView 1.3.6.1.6.3 Excluded

CommunityView 1.3.6.1.6.3.1 Included

Total Entries: 11

DES-3550:4#

create snmp community

Purpose Used to create an SNMP community string to define the relationship between the SNMP manager and an agent. The community string acts like a password to permit access to the agent on the switch.

One or more of the following characteristics can be associated with the community string:

An Access List of IP addresses of SNMP managers that are permitted to use the community string to gain access to the switch’s

SNMP agent.

An MIB view that defines the subset of all MIB objects that will be accessible to the SNMP community.

Syntax

Description

Parameters

Read|write or read-only level permission for the MIB objects accessible to the SNMP community. create snmp community <community_string 32> view

<view_name 32> [read_only | read_write]

The create snmp community command is used to create an SNMP community string and to assign access-limiting characteristics to this community string.

Restrictions

<community_string 32> − An alphanumeric string of up to 32 characters that is used to identify members of an SNMP community.

This string is used like a password to give remote SNMP managers access to MIB objects in the switch’s SNMP agent.

<view_name 32> − An alphanumeric string of up to 32 characters that is used to identify the group of MIB objects that a remote SNMP manager is allowed to access on the switch. read_only − Specifies that SNMP community members using the community string created with this command can only read the contents of the MIBs on the switch. read_write − Specifies that SNMP community members using the community string created with this command can read from and write to the contents of the MIBs on the switch.

Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

Example usage:

To create the SNMP community string “dlink:”

DES-3550:4#create snmp community dlink view ReadView read_write

Command: create snmp community dlink view ReadView read_write

Success.

delete snmp community

Purpose Used to remove a specific SNMP community string from the switch.

Syntax

Description

Parameters delete snmp community <community_string 32>

The delete snmp community command is used to remove a previously defined SNMP community string from the switch.

<community_string 32> − An alphanumeric string of up to 32 characters that is used to identify members of an SNMP community.

This string is used like a password to give remote SNMP managers access to MIB objects in the switch’s SNMP agent.

Restrictions Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

Example usage:

To delete the SNMP community string “dlink:”

DES-3550:4#delete snmp community dlink

Command: delete snmp community dlink

Success.

DES-3550:4#

show snmp community

Purpose Used to display SNMP community strings configured on the switch.

Syntax

Description show snmp community {<community_string 32>}

The show snmp community command is used to display SNMP community strings that are configured on the switch.

Parameters <community_string 32> − An alphanumeric string of up to 32 characters that is used to identify members of an SNMP community.

This string is used like a password to give remote SNMP managers access to MIB objects in the switch’s SNMP agent.

Restrictions None.

Example usage:

To display the currently entered SNMP community strings:

DES-3550:4#show snmp community

Command: show snmp community

SNMP Community Table

Community Name View Name Access Right

-------------------------------- -------------------------------- ------------

dlink ReadView read_write

private CommunityView read_write

public CommunityView read_only

Total Entries: 3

DES-3550:4#

config snmp engineID

Purpose Used to configure a name for the SNMP engine on the switch.

Syntax

Description

Parameters config snmp engineID <snmp_engineID>

The config snmp engineID command configures a name for the

SNMP engine on the switch.

<snmp_engineID> − An alphanumeric string that will be used to identify the SNMP engine on the switch.

Restrictions Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

Example usage:

To give the SNMP agent on the switch the name “0035636666”

DES-3550:4#config snmp 0035636666

Command: config snmp engineID 0035636666

Success.

DES-3550:4#

show snmp engineID

Purpose Used to display the identification of the SNMP engine on the switch.

Syntax

Description show snmp engineID

The show snmp engineID command displays the identification of the SNMP engine on the switch.

Parameters None.

show snmp engineID

Restrictions None.

Example usage:

To display the current name of the SNMP engine on the switch:

DES-3550:4#show snmp engineID

Command: show snmp engineID

SNMP Engine ID : 0035636666

DES-3550:4#

create snmp group

Purpose Used to create a new SNMP group, or a table that maps SNMP users to SNMP views. This will set then entry in the VACM Access Table

Settings.

Syntax

Description

Parameters create snmp group <groupname 32> [v1|v2c|v3 [noauth_nopriv | auth_nopriv | auth_priv]] {read_view <view_name 32> | write_view <view_name 32> | notify_view <view_name 32>}

The create snmp group command creates a new SNMP group, or a table that maps SNMP users to SNMP views.

<groupname 32> − An alphanumeric name of up to 32 characters that will identify the SNMP group the new SNMP user will be associated with. v1 – Specifies that SNMP version 1 will be used. The Simple

Network Management Protocol (SNMP), version 1, is a network management protocol that provides a means to monitor and control network devices. v2c – Specifies that SNMP version 2c will be used. The SNMP v2c supports both centralized and distributed network management strategies. It includes improvements in the Structure of Management

Information (SMI) and adds some security features. v3 – Specifies that the SNMP version 3 will be used. SNMP v3 provides secure access to devices through a combination of authentication and encrypting packets over the network. SNMP v3 adds:

Message integrity − ensures that packets have not been tampered with during transit.

Authentication − determines if an SNMP message is from a valid source.

create snmp group

manager.

Restrictions auth_nopriv − Specifies that authorization will be required, but there will be no encryption of packets sent between the switch and a remote SNMP manager. auth_priv − Specifies that authorization will be required, and that packets sent between the switch and a remote SNMP manger will be encrypted. read_view – Specifies that the SNMP group being created can request SNMP messages. write_view – Specifies that the SNMP group being created has write privileges.

<view_name 32> − An alphanumeric string of up to 32 characters that is used to identify the group of MIB objects that a remote SNMP manager is allowed to access on the switch. notify_view − Specifies that the SNMP group being created can receive SNMP trap messages generated by the switch’s SNMP agent.

Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

Example usage:

To create an SNMP group named “sg1:”

DES-3550:4#create snmp group sg1 v3 noauth_nopriv read_view v1 write_view v1 notify_view v1

Command: create snmp group sg1 v3 noauth_nopriv read_view v1 write_view v1 notify_view v1

Success.

DES-3550:4#

delete snmp group

Purpose Used to remove an SNMP group from the switch.

Syntax

Description

Parameters

Restrictions delete snmp group <groupname 32>

The delete snmp group command is used to remove an SNMP group from the switch.

<groupname 32> − An alphanumeric name of up to 32 characters that will identify the SNMP group the new SNMP user will be associated with.

Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

Example usage:

To delete the SNMP group named “sg1”.

DES-3550:4#delete snmp group sg1

Command: delete snmp group sg1

Success.

DES-3550:4#

show snmp groups

Purpose Used to display the group-names of SNMP groups currently configured on the switch. The security model, level, and status of each group are also displayed.

Syntax

Description show snmp groups

The show snmp groups command displays the group-names of

SNMP groups currently configured on the switch. The security model, level, and status of each group are also displayed.

Parameters None.

Restrictions None.

Example usage:

To display the currently configured SNMP groups on the switch:

DES-3550:4#show snmp groups

Command: show snmp groups

Vacm Access Table Settings

Group Name : Group3

ReadView Name : ReadView

WriteView Name : WriteView

Notify View Name : NotifyView

Security Model : SNMPv3

Security Level : NoAuthNoPriv

Group Name : Group4

ReadView Name : ReadView

WriteView Name : WriteView

Notify View Name : NotifyView

Security Model : SNMPv3

Security Level : authNoPriv

Group Name : Group5

ReadView Name : ReadView

WriteView Name : WriteView

Notify View Name : NotifyView

Security Model : SNMPv3

Security Level : authNoPriv

Group Name : Group6

ReadView Name : ReadView

WriteView Name : WriteView

Notify View Name : NotifyView

Security Model : SNMPv3

Security Level : authPriv

Group Name : Group7

ReadView Name : ReadView

WriteView Name : WriteView

Notify View Name : NotifyView

Security Model : SNMPv3

Security Level : authPriv

Group Name : initial

ReadView Name : restricted

WriteView Name :

Notify View Name : restricted

Security Model : SNMPv3

Security Level : NoAuthNoPriv

Group Name : ReadGroup

ReadView Name : CommunityView

WriteView Name :

Notify View Name : CommunityView

Security Model : SNMPv1

Security Level : NoAuthNoPriv

Group Name : ReadGroup

ReadView Name : CommunityView

WriteView Name :

Notify View Name : CommunityView

Security Model : SNMPv2

Security Level : NoAuthNoPriv

Group Name : WriteGroup

ReadView Name : CommunityView

WriteView Name : CommunityView

Notify View Name : CommunityView

Security Model : SNMPv1

Security Level : NoAuthNoPriv

Group Name : WriteGroup

ReadView Name : CommunityView

WriteView Name : CommunityView

Notify View Name : CommunityView

Security Model : SNMPv2

Security Level : NoAuthNoPriv

Total Entries: 10

DES-3550:4#

create snmp host

Purpose Used to create a recipient of SNMP traps generated by the switch’s

SNMP agent.

Syntax create snmp host <ipaddr> [v1 | v2c | v3 [noauth_nopriv | auth nopriv | auth priv] <auth string 32>]

create snmp host

auth_nopriv | auth_priv] <auth_string 32>]

Description

Parameters

Restrictions

The create snmp host command creates a recipient of SNMP traps generated by the switch’s SNMP agent.

<ipaddr> − The IP address of the remote management station that will serve as the SNMP host for the switch. v1 – Specifies that SNMP version 1 will be used. The Simple

Management Information (SMI) and adds some security features. v3 – Specifies that the SNMP version 3 will be used. SNMP v3 provides secure access to devices through a combination of authentication and encrypting packets over the network. SNMP v3 adds:

Message integrity − ensures that packets have not been tampered with during transit.

Authentication − determines if an SNMP message is from a valid source.

Encryption − scrambles the contents of messages to prevent it being viewed by an unauthorized source. noauth_nopriv − Specifies that there will be no authorization and no encryption of packets sent between the switch and a remote SNMP manager. auth_nopriv − Specifies that authorization will be required, but there will be no encryption of packets sent between the switch and a remote SNMP manager. auth_priv − Specifies that authorization will be required, and that packets sent between the switch and a remote SNMP manger will be encrypted.

<auth_sting 32> − An alphanumeric string used to authorize a remote SNMP manager to access the switch’s SNMP agent.

Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

Example usage:

To create an SNMP host to receive SNMP messages:

DES-3550:4#create snmp host 10.48.74.100 v3 auth_priv public

Command: create snmp host 10.48.74.100 v3 auth_priv public

Success.

DES-3550:4#

delete snmp host

Purpose Used to remove a recipient of SNMP traps generated by the switch’s

SNMP agent.

Syntax

Description

Parameters

Restrictions delete snmp host <ipaddr>

The delete snmp host command deletes a recipient of SNMP traps generated by the switch’s SNMP agent.

<ipaddr> − The IP address of a remote SNMP manager that will receive SNMP traps generated by the switch’s SNMP agent.

Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

Example usage:

To delete an SNMP host entry:

DES-3550:4#delete snmp host 10.48.74.100

Command: delete snmp host 10.48.74.100

Success.

DES-3550:4#

show snmp host

Purpose Used to display the recipient of SNMP traps generated by the switch’s SNMP agent.

Syntax

Description show snmp host {<ipaddr>}

The show snmp host command is used to display the IP addresses and configuration information of remote SNMP managers that are designated as recipients of SNMP traps that are generated by the switch’s SNMP agent.

Parameters <ipaddr> − The IP address of a remote SNMP manager that will receive SNMP traps generated by the switch’s SNMP agent.

Restrictions None.

Example usage:

To display the currently configured SNMP hosts on the switch:

DES-3550:4#show snmp host

Command: show snmp host

SNMP Host Table

Host IP Address SNMP Version Community Name/SNMPv3

User Name

--------------- --------------------- ------------------------------

10.48.76.23 V2c private

10.48.74.100 V3 authpriv public

Total Entries: 2

DES-3550:4#

create trusted_host

Purpose Used to create the trusted host.

Syntax

Description

Parameters

Restrictions create trusted_host <ipaddr>

The create trusted_host command creates the trusted host. The switch allows you to specify up to four IP addresses that are allowed to manage the switch via in-band SNMP or TELNET based management software. These IP addresses must be members of the Management VLAN. If no IP addresses are specified, then there is nothing to prevent any IP address from accessing the switch, provided the user knows the Username and Password.

<ipaddr> − The IP address of the trusted host.

Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

Example usage:

To create the trusted host:

DES-3550:4#create trusted_host 10.48.74.121

Command: create trusted_host 10.48.74.121

Success.

DES-3550:4#

show trusted_host

Purpose Used to display a list of trusted hosts entered on the switch using the

create trusted_host command above.

Syntax

Description show trusted_host <ipaddr>

This command is used to display a list of trusted hosts entered on the switch using the create trusted host command above

show trusted_host

the switch using the create trusted_host command above.

Parameters <ipaddr> − The IP address of the trusted host.

Restrictions none.

Example Usage:

To display the list of trust hosts:

DES-3550:4#show trusted_host

Command: show trusted_host

Management Stations

IP Address

-----------------------

10.53.13.94

Total Entries: 1

DES-3550:4#

delete trusted_host

Purpose Used to delete a trusted host entry made using the create trusted_host command above.

Syntax

Description

Parameters

Restrictions delete trusted _host <ipaddr>

This command is used to delete a trusted host entry made using the create trusted_host command above.

<ipaddr> − The IP address of the trusted host.

Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

Example Usage:

To delete a trusted host with an IP address 10.48.74.121:

DES-3550:4#delete trusted_host 10.48.74.121

Command: delete trusted_host 10.48.74.121

Success.

DES-3550:4#

enable snmp traps

Purpose Used to enable SNMP trap support.

enable snmp traps

Syntax enable snmp traps

Description The enable snmp traps command is used to enable SNMP trap support on the switch.

Parameters none.

Restrictions Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

Example usage:

To enable SNMP trap support on the switch:

DES-3550:4#enable snmp traps

Command: enable snmp traps

Success.

DES-3550:4#

enable snmp authenticate_traps

Purpose Used to enable SNMP authentication trap support.

Syntax

Description enable snmp authenticate_traps

This command is used to enable SNMP authentication trap support on the Switch.

Parameters none.

Restrictions Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

Example Usage:

To turn on SNMP authentication trap support:

DES-3550:4#enable snmp authenticate_traps

Command: enable snmp authenticate_traps

Success.

DES-3550:4#

show snmp traps

Purpose Used to show SNMP trap support on the switch .

Syntax

Description show snmp traps

This command is used to view the SNMP trap support status currently configured on the Switch

show snmp traps

currently configured on the Switch.

Parameters none.

Restrictions Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

Example usage:

To view the current SNMP trap support:

DES-3550:4#show snmp traps

Command: show snmp traps

SNMP Traps : Enabled

Authenticate Traps : Enabled

DES-3550:4#

disable snmp traps

Purpose Used to disable SNMP trap support on the switch.

Syntax

Description disable snmp traps

This command is used to disable SNMP trap support on the Switch.

Parameters none.

Restrictions Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

Example Usage:

To prevent SNMP traps from being sent from the Switch:

DES-3550:4#disable snmp traps

Command: disable snmp traps

Success.

DES-3550:4#

disable snmp authenticate_traps

Purpose

Syntax

Description

Used to disable SNMP authentication trap support. disable snmp authenticate_traps

This command is used to disable SNMP authentication support on the Switch.

disable snmp authenticate_traps

Parameters none.

Restrictions Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

Example Usage:

To disable the SNMP authentication trap support:

DES-3550:4#disable snmp authenticate_traps

Command: disable snmp authenticate_traps

Success.

DES-3550:4#

config snmp system_contact

Purpose

Syntax

Description

Parameters

Used to enter the name of a contact person who is responsible for the switch. config snmp system_contact{<sw_contact>}

The config snmp system_contact command is used to enter the name and/or other information to identify a contact person who is responsible for the switch. A maximum of 255 character can be used.

<sw_contact> - A maximum of 255 characters is allowed. A NULL string is accepted if there is no contact.

Restrictions Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

Example usage:

To configure the switch contact to “ MIS D epart ment II ”:

DES-3550:4#config snmp system_contact MIS Department II

Command: config snmp system_contact MIS Department II

Success.

DES-3550:4#

config snmp system_location

Used to enter a description of the location of the switch. Purpose

Syntax

Description config snmp system_location {<sw_location>}

The config snmp system_location command is used to enter a description of the location of the switch. A maximum of 255

config snmp system_location

characters can be used.

Parameters <sw_location> - A maximum of 255 characters is allowed. A NULL string is accepted if there is no location desired.

Restrictions Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

Example usage:

To configure the switch location for “ H Q 5 F ”:

DES-3550:4#config snmp system_location HQ 5F

Command: config snmp system_location HQ 5F

Success.

DES-3550:4#

config snmp system_name

Purpose

Syntax

Used to configure the name for the switch.

Description

Parameters config snmp system_name {<sw_name>}

The config snmp system_name command configures the name of the switch.

<sw_name> - A maximum of 255 characters is allowed. A NULL string is accepted if no name is desired.

Restrictions Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

Example usage:

To configure the switch name for “ D E S- 35 5 0 S wi t ch ”:

DES-3550:4#config snmp system_name DES-3550 Switch

Command: config snmp system_name DES-3550 Switch

Success.

DES-3550:4#

enable rmon

Purpose

Syntax

Used to enable RMON on the switch. enable rmon

enable rmon

Description This command is used, in conjunction with the disable rmon command below, to enable and disable remote monitoring (RMON) on the switch.

Parameters none.

Restrictions Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

Example Usage:

DES-3550:4#enable rmon

Command: enable rmon

Success.

DES-3550:4#

disable rmon

Purpose Used to disable RMON on the switch.

Syntax

Description disable rmon

This command is used, in conjunction with the enable rmon command above, to enable and disable remote monitoring (RMON) on the switch.

Parameters none.

Restrictions Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

Example Usage:

To RMON:

DES-3550:4#disable rmon

Command: disable rmon

Success.

DES-3550:4#

WITCH

TILITY

OMMANDS

The download/upload commands in the Command Line Interface (CLI) are listed (along with the appropriate parameters) in the following table.

Command Parameters download [ firmware <ipaddr> <path_filename 64> {section_id <int 1-2>} configuration <ipaddr> <path_filename 64> {increment} ] config firmware show firmware_information upload ping section_id <value 1-2> [delete | boot_up]

[ configuration | log ] <ipaddr> <path_filename 64>

<ipaddr> {times <value 1-255>} {timeout <sec 1-99>}

Each command is listed, in detail, in the following sections.

download

Purpose Used to download and install new firmware or a switch configuration file from a TFTP server.

Syntax

Description

Parameters download[ firmware <ipaddr> <path_filename 64> {section_id

<int 1-2>} configuration <ipaddr> <path_filename 64>

{increment} ]

This command is used to download a new firmware or a switch configuration file from a TFTP server. firmware − Download and install new firmware on the switch from a

TFTP server. configuration − Download a switch configuration file from a TFTP server.

<ipaddr> − The IP address of the TFTP server.

<path_filename> − The DOS path and filename of the firmware or switch configuration file on the TFTP server. For example,

C:\3550.had. section_id <int 1-2> - Specify the working section id. The Switch can hold two firmware versions for the user to select from, which are specified by section id. increment − Allows the download of a partial switch configuration file.

This allows a file to be downloaded that will change only the switch parameters explicitly stated in the configuration file. All other switch parameters will remain unchanged.

TFTP administrator-level users can issue this command.

Example usage:

To download a configuration file:

DES-3550:4#download configuration 10.48.74.121 c:\cfg\setting.txt

Command: download configuration 10.48.74.121 c:\cfg\setting.txt

Connecting to server................... Done.

Download configuration............. Done.

DES-3550:4#

config firmware

Purpose Used to configure the firmware section as a boot up section, or to delete the firmware section

Syntax

Description

Parameters config firmware section_id <int 1-2> [delete | boot_up]

This command is used to configure the firmware section. The user may choose to remove the firmware section or use it as a boot up section. section_id – Specifies the working section. The Switch can hold two firmware versions for the user to select from, which are specified by section id. delete – Entering this parameter will delete the specified firmware section.

Restrictions boot_up – Entering this parameter will specify the firmware section id as a boot up section.

Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

Example usage:

To configure firmware section 1 as a boot up section:

DES-3550:4# config firmware section_id 1 boot_up

Command: config firmware section_id 1 boot_up

Success.

DES-3550:4#

show firmware information

Purpose Used to display the firmware section information.

Syntax

Description show firmware information

This command is used to display the firmware section information

Parameters None.

Example usage:

show firmware information

Restrictions None.

Example usage:

To display the current firmware information on the switch:

DES-3550:4#show firmware information

Command: show firmware information

ID Version Size(B) Update Time From User

-- -------- ------- ------------------- ------------------ ---------------

1 1.00-B00 1360471 00000 days 00:00:00 Serial Port (PROM) Unknown

*2 1.00-B02 2052372 00000 days 00:00:56 10.53.13.94

Anonymous

'*' means boot up section

(T) means firmware update thru TELNET

(S) means firmware update thru SNMP

(W) means firmware update thru WEB

Free space: 3145728 bytes

DES-3550:4#

upload

Purpose Used to upload the current switch settings or the switch history log to a TFTP.

Syntax

Description

Parameters upload [ configuration | log ] <ipaddr> <path_filename 64>

This command is used to upload either the switch’s current settings or the switch’s history log to a TFTP server. configuration − Specifies that the switch’s current settings will be uploaded to the TFTP server. log − Specifies that the switch history log will be uploaded to the

TFTP server.

<ipaddr> − The IP address of the TFTP server. The TFTP server must be on the same IP subnet as the switch.

<path_filename> − Specifies the location of the switch configuration file on the TFTP server. This file will be replaced by the uploaded file from the switch.

TFTP

Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

To upload a configuration file:

DES-3550:4#upload configuration 10.48.74.121 c:\cfg\log.txt

Command: upload configuration 10.48.74.121 c:\cfg\log.txt

Connecting to server................... Done.

Upload configuration...................Done.

DES-3550:4#

ping

Purpose Used to test the connectivity between network devices.

Syntax

Description ping <ipaddr> {times <value 1-255>} {timeout <sec 1-99>}

The ping command sends Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) echo messages to a remote IP address. The remote IP address will then “echo” or return the message. This is used to confirm connectivity between the switch and the remote device.

Parameters <ipaddr> - Specifies the IP address of the host. times - The number of individual ICMP echo messages to be sent.

A value of 0 will send an infinite ICMP echo messages. The maximum value is 255. The default is 0. timeout - Defines the time-out period while waiting for a response from the remote device.

A value of 1 to 99 seconds can be specified. The default is 1 second

Restrictions None.

Example usage:

To ping a device with the IP address 10.48.74.121 four times:

DES-3550:4#ping 10.48.74.121 times 4

Command: ping 10.48.74.121

Reply from 10.48.74.121, time<10ms

Ping statistics for 10.48.74.121

Packets: Sent =4, Received =4, Lost =0

DES-3550:4#

ETWORK

ONITORING

OMMANDS

The network monitoring commands in the Command Line Interface (CLI) are listed (along with the appropriate parameters) in the following table.

Command Parameters show packet ports show error ports

<portlist> show utilitzation clear counters clear log show log enable syslog disable syslog show syslog create syslog host config syslog host delete syslog host show syslog host

[cpu | ports {<portlist>}] ports <portlist> index <value_list>

<index 1-4> ipaddress <ipaddr> {severity

[all | <index 1-4>] {severity [informational | warning |all] |facility

<udp_port_number> | ipaddress <ipaddr> | state [enable | disable]}

<index 1-4> all

Each command is listed, in detail, in the following sections.

show packet ports

Purpose Used to display statistics about the packets sent and received by the switch.

Syntax

Description

Parameters show packet ports <portlist>

This command is used to display statistics about packets sent and received by ports specified in the port list.

<portlist> − specifies a port or range of ports to be displayed.

Restrictions None.

Example usage:

To display the packets analysis for port 7 of module 2:

DES-3550:4#show packet port 2

Port number : 2

Frame Size Frame Counts Frame/sec Frame Type Total Total/sec

------------ ------------ ---------- ---------- ------- ---------

64 3275 10 RX Bytes 408973 1657

65-127 755 10 RX Frames 395 19

128-255 316 1

256-511 145 0 TX Bytes 7918 178

512-1023 15 0 TX Frames 111 2

1024-1518 0 0

Unicast RX 152 1

Multicast RX 557 2

Broadcast RX 3686 16

DES-3550:4#

show error ports

Purpose Used to display the error statistics for a range of ports.

Syntax

Description show error ports <portlist>

This command will display all of the packet error statistics collected and logged by the switch for a given port list.

Parameters <portlist> − specifies a port or range of ports to be displayed.

Restrictions None.

Example usage:

To display the errors of port 3:

DES-3550:4#show errors port 3

RX Frames TX Frames

--------------- ----------------

CRC Error

Undersize

Oversize

Fragment

19 Excessive Deferral 0

0 CRC Error 0

0 Late Collision 0

0 Excessive Collision 0

Jabber 11 Single Collision

Drop Pkts 20837 Collision

DES-3550:4#

show utilization

Purpose Used to display real-time port and cpu utilization statistics.

Syntax

Description

Parameters show utilization [cpu | ports {<portlist>}]

This command will display the real-time port and cpu utilization statistics for the switch. cpu – Entering this parameter will display the current cpu utilization of the switch. ports - Entering this parameter will display the current port utilization of the switch.

<portlist> Specifies a port or range of ports to be displayed.

Restrictions None.

Example usage:

To display the port utilization statistics:

DES-3550:4#show utilization ports

Command: show utilization ports

Port TX/sec RX/sec Util Port TX/sec RX/sec Util

------ ---------- ---------- ---- ------ ---------- ---------- ----

1 0 0 0 22 0 0 0

2 0 0 0 23 0 0 0

3 0 0 0 24 0 0 0

4 0 0 0 25 0 26 1

5 0 0 0 26 0 0 0

6 0 0 0 27 0 0 0

7 0 0 0 28 0 0 0

8 0 0 0 29 0 0 0

9 0 0 0 30 0 0 0

10 0 0 0 31 0 0 0

11 0 0 0 32 0 0 0

12 0 0 0 33 0 0 0

13 0 0 0 34 0 0 0

14 0 0 0 35 0 0 0

15 0 0 0 36 0 0 0

16 0 0 0 37 0 0 0

17 0 0 0 38 0 0 0

18 0 0 0 39 0 0 0

19 0 0 0 40 0 0 0

20 0 0 0 41 0 0 0

21 0 0 0 42 0 0 0

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To display the current cpu utilization:

DES-3550:4#show utilization cpu

Command: show utilization cpu

CPU utilization :

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Five seconds - 15% One minute - 25% Five minutes - 14%

DES-3550:4#

clear counters

Purpose Used to clear the switch’s statistics counters.

Syntax

Description

Parameters

Restrictions clear counters {ports <portlist>}

This command will clear the counters used by the switch to compile statistics.

<portlist> − specifies a port or range of ports to be displayed.

Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

Example usage:

To clear the counters:

DES-3550:4#clear counters ports 2-9

Command: clear counters ports 2-9

Success.

DES-3550:4#

clear log

Purpose Used to clear the switch’s history log.

Syntax clear log

Parameters None.

Restrictions Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

Example usage:

To clear the log information:

DES-3550:4#clear log

Command: clear log

Success.

DES-3550:4#

show log

Purpose

Syntax

Description

Parameters

Used to display the switch history log. show log {index <value>}

This command will display the contents of the switch’s history log. index <value> − This command will display the history log, beginning at 1 and ending at the value specified by the user in the <value> field.

If no parameter is specified, all history log entries will be displayed.

Restrictions None.

Example usage:

To display the switch history log:

DES-3550:4#show log index 5

Command: show log index 5

Index Time Log Text

----- ------------------- ----------------------------------------------------

5 00000 days 00:01:09 Successful login through Console (Username: Anonymous)

4 00000 days 00:00:14 System started up

3 00000 days 00:00:06 Port 1 link up, 100Mbps FULL duplex

2 00000 days 00:00:01 Spanning Tree Protocol is disabled

1 00000 days 00:06:31 Configuration saved to flash (Username: Anonymous)

DES-3550:4#

enable syslog

Purpose Used to enable the system log to be sent to a remote host.

Syntax

Description enable syslog

The enable syslog command enables the system log to be sent to a remote host.

Parameters None.

Restrictions Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

Example usage:

To the syslog function on the switch:

DES-3550:4#enable syslog

Command: enable syslog

Success.

DES-3550:4#

disable syslog

Purpose Used to enable the system log to be sent to a remote host.

Syntax

Description disable syslog

The disable syslog command enables the system log to be sent to a remote host.

Parameters None.

Restrictions Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

Example usage:

To disable the syslog function on the switch:

DES-3550:4#disable syslog

Command: disable syslog

Success.

DES-3550:4#

show syslog

Purpose Used to display the syslog protocol status as enabled or disabled.

Syntax

Description show syslog

The show syslog command displays the syslog status as enabled or disabled.

Parameters None.

Restrictions None.

Example usage:

To display the current status of the syslog function:

DES-3550:4#show syslog

Command: show syslog

Syslog Global State: Enabled

DES-3550:4#

create syslog host

Purpose Used to create a new syslog host.

Syntax create syslog host <index 1-4> ipaddress <ipaddr> {severity

Description

Parameters

The create syslog host command is used to create a new syslog host.

<index 1-4> − Specifies that the command will be applied to an index of hosts. There are four available indexes, numbered 1 through 4. ipaddress <ipaddr> − Specifies the IP address of the remote host where syslog messages will be sent. severity − Severity level indicator. These are described in the following:

Bold font indicates that the corresponding severity level is currently supported on the switch.

Numerical Severity

Code

0 Emergency: system is unusable

1 Alert: action must be taken immediately

2 Critical: critical conditions

3 Error: error conditions

4 Warning: warning conditions

5 Notice: normal but significant condition

6 Informational: informational messages

create syslog host

facility − Some of the operating system daemons and processes have been assigned Facility values. Processes and daemons that have not been explicitly assigned a Facility may use any of the"local use" facilities or they may use the "user-level" Facility. Those

Facilities that have been designated are shown in the following: Bold font indicates the facility values that the switch currently supports.

Numerical Facility

Code

0 kernel messages

1 user-level messages

2 mail system

3 system daemons

4 security|authorization messages

5 messages generated internally by syslog

6 line printer subsystem

7 network news subsystem

8 UUCP subsystem

9 clock daemon

10 security|authorization messages

11 FTP daemon

12 NTP subsystem

13 log audit

14 log alert

15 clock daemon

16 local use 0 (local0)

17 local use 1 (local1)

18 local use 2 (local2)

19 local use 3 (local3)

20 local use 4 (local4)

21 local use 5 (local5)

22 local use 6 (local6)

23 local use 7 (local7) local0 − Specifies that local use 0 messages will be sent to the

create syslog host

remote host. This corresponds to number 16 from the list above.

Restrictions local1 − Specifies that local use 1 messages will be sent to the remote host. This corresponds to number 17 from the list above. local2 − Specifies that local use 2 messages will be sent to the remote host. This corresponds to number 18 from the list above. local3 − Specifies that local use 3 messages will be sent to the remote host. This corresponds to number 19 from the list above. local4 − Specifies that local use 4 messages will be sent to the remote host. This corresponds to number 20 from the list above. local5 − Specifies that local use 5 messages will be sent to the remote host. This corresponds to number 21 from the list above. local6 − Specifies that local use 6 messages will be sent to the remote host. This corresponds to number 22 from the list above. local7 − Specifies that local use 7 messages will be sent to the remote host. This corresponds to number 23 from the list above. udp_port <udp_port_number> − Specifies the UDP port number that the syslog protocol will use to send messages to the remote host. state [enable | disable] − Allows the sending of syslog messages to the remote host, specified above, to be enabled and disabled.

Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

Example usage:

To create syslog host:

DES-3550:4#create syslog host 1 severity all facility local0

Command: create syslog host 1 severity all facility local0

Success.

DES-3550:4#

config syslog host

Purpose

Used to configure the syslog protocol to send system log data to a remote host.

Syntax config syslog host [all | <index 1-4>] {severity [informational | warning | all] | facility [local0|local1|local2|local3| local4|local5|local6|local7] | udp_port<udp_port_number> | ipaddress <ipaddr> | state [enable | disable]

Description

Parameters

The config syslog host command is used to configure the syslog protocol to send system log information to a remote host. all − Specifies that the command will be applied to all hosts.

config syslog host

<index 1-4> − Specifies that the command will be applied to an index of hosts. There are four available indexes, numbered 1 through 4. severity − Severity level indicator. These are described in the following:

Bold font indicates that the corresponding severity level is currently supported on the switch.

Numerical Severity

Code

0 Emergency: system is unusable

1 Alert: action must be taken immediately

2 Critical: critical conditions

3 Error: error conditions

4 Warning: warning conditions

5 Notice: normal but significant condition

6 Informational: informational messages

7 Debug: debug-level messages informational − Specifies that informational messages will be sent to the remote host. This corresponds to number 6 from the list above. warning − Specifies that warning messages will be sent to the remote host. This corresponds to number 4 from the list above. all − Specifies that all of the currently supported syslog messages that are generated by the switch will be sent to the remote host. facility − Some of the operating system daemons and processes have been assigned Facility values. Processes and daemons that have not been explicitly assigned a Facility may use any of the"local use" facilities or they may use the "user-level" Facility. Those

Facilities that have been designated are shown in the following: Bold font indicates that the facility values the switch currently supports.

Numerical Facility

Code

0 kernel messages

1 user-level messages

2 mail system

3 system daemons

4 security|authorization messages

5 messages generated internally by syslog

6 line printer subsystem

7 network news subsystem

8 UUCP subsystem

9 clock daemon

10 security|authorization messages

config syslog host

11 FTP daemon

12 NTP subsystem

13 log audit

14 log alert

15 clock daemon

16 local use 0 (local0)

17 local use 1 (local1)

18 local use 2 (local2)

19 local use 3 (local3)

20 local use 4 (local4)

21 local use 5 (local5)

22 local use 6 (local6)

23 local use 7 (local7) local0 − Specifies that local use 0 messages will be sent to the remote host. This corresponds to number 16 from the list above. local1 − Specifies that local use 1 messages will be sent to the remote host. This corresponds to number 17 from the list above. local2 − Specifies that local use 2 messages will be sent to the remote host. This corresponds to number 18 from the list above. local3 − Specifies that local use 3 messages will be sent to the remote host. This corresponds to number 19 from the list above. local4 − Specifies that local use 4 messages will be sent to the remote host. This corresponds to number 20 from the list above. local5 − Specifies that local use 5 messages will be sent to the remote host. This corresponds to number 21 from the list above. local6 − Specifies that local use 6 messages will be sent to the remote host. This corresponds to number 22 from the list above. local7 − Specifies that local use 7 messages will be sent to the remote host. This corresponds to number 23 from the list above. udp_port <udp_port_number> − Specifies the UDP port number that the syslog protocol will use to send messages to the remote host. ipaddress <ipaddr> − Specifies the IP address of the remote host where syslog messages will be sent. state [enable | disable] − Allows the sending of syslog messages to the remote host, specified above, to be enabled and disabled.

Restrictions

Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

Example usage:

To configure a syslog host:

DES-3550:4#config syslog host 1 severity all facility local0

Command: config syslog host all severity all facility local0

Success.

DES-3550:4#

Example usage:

To configure a syslog host for all hosts:

DES-3550:4#config syslog host all severity all facility local0

Command: config syslog host all severity all facility local0

Success.

DES-3550:4#

delete syslog host

Purpose Used to remove a syslog host, that has been previously configured, from the switch.

Syntax

Description

Parameters

Restrictions delete syslog host [<index 1-4> | all]

The delete syslog host command is used to remove a syslog host that has been previously configured from the switch.

<index 1-4> − Specifies that the command will be applied to an index of hosts. There are four available indexes, numbered 1 through 4. all − Specifies that the command will be applied to all hosts.

Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

Example usage:

To delete a previously configured syslog host:

DES-3550:4#delete syslog host 4

Command: delete syslog host 4

Success.

DES-3550:4#

show syslog host

Purpose Used to display the syslog hosts currently configured on the switch.

Syntax

Description show syslog host {<index 1-4>}

The show syslog host command is used to display the syslog hosts that are currently configured on the switch.

show syslog host

Parameters <index 1-4> − Specifies that the command will be applied to an index of hosts. There are four available indexes, numbered 1 through 4.

Restrictions None.

Example usage:

To show Syslog host information:

DES-3550:4#show syslog host

Command: show syslog host

Syslog Global State: Disabled

Host Id Host IP Address Severity Facility UDP port Status

------- --------------- -------------- -------- -------- --------

1 10.1.1.2 All Local0 514 Disabled

2 10.40.2.3 All Local0 514 Disabled

3 10.21.13.1 All Local0 514 Disabled

Total Entries : 3

DES-3550:4#

PANNING

REE

OMMANDS

The switch supports 802.1d STP and 802.1w Rapid STP. The spanning tree commands in the Command Line Interface (CLI) are listed (along with the appropriate parameters) in the following table.

Command Parameters config stp {maxage <value 6-40> | hellotime <value 1-10> | forwarddelay

<value 4-30> | priority <value 0-61440> | version [rstp | stp] | txholdcount <value 1-10> | fbpdu [enable | disable]} config stp ports enable stp disable stp show stp show stp ports

[all | <portlist>] {cost [auto | <value 1-200000000>] | priority <value

|state [enable | disable]}

Each command is listed, in detail, in the following sections.

config stp

Purpose

Used to setup STP and RSTP on the switch.

Syntax config stp {maxage <value 6-40> | hellotime <value 1-10> | forwarddelay <value 4-30> | priority <value 0-61440> | version[rstp | stp] | txholdcount <value 1-10>| fbpdu [enable |

disable]}

Description

This command is used to setup the Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) for the entire switch.

Parameters maxage <value> − The maximum amount of time (in seconds) that the switch will wait to receive a BPDU packet before reconfiguring

STP. The user may choose a time between 6 and 40 seconds. The default is 20 seconds. hellotime <value> − The time interval between transmission of configuration messages by the root device. The user may choose a time between 1 and 10 seconds. The default is 2 seconds. forwarddelay <value> − The maximum amount of time (in seconds) that the root device will wait before changing states. The user may choose a time between 4 and 30 seconds. The default is 15 seconds. priority <value> − A numerical value between 0 and 61440 that is used in determining the root device, root port, and designated port.

The device with the highest priority becomes the root device. The lower the numerical value, the higher the priority. The default is

32,768. version [rstp | stp] - select the Spanning Tree Protocol version used for the switch.

config stp

• stp – Selct this parameter for IEEE 802.1d STP and for

IEEE 802.1w STP compatibility mode.

• rstp - Select this paramter for IEEE 802.1w Rapid STP mode. txholdcount <1-10> - the maximum number of Hello packets transmitted per interval. Default value = 3. fbpdu [enable | disable] − Allows the forwarding of STP BPDU packets from other network devices when STP is disabled on the switch. The default is enabled.

Restrictions

Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

Example usage:

To configure STP with maxage 18 and hellotime 4:

DES-3550:4#config stp maxage 18 hellotime 4

Command: config stp maxage 18 hellotime 4

Success.

DES-3550:4#

config stp ports

Purpose

Used to setup STP on the port level.

Syntax config stp ports <portlist> {cost [auto | <value 1-200000000>] | priority <value 0-240> | migrate [yes | no] | edge [true | false] | p2p [true | false | auto]| state [enable | disable]

Description

This command is used to create and configure STP for a group of ports.

Parameters cost<value> − This defines a metric that indicates the relative cost of forwarding packets to the specified port list. Port cost can be set from

1 to 200000000. The lower the number, the greater the probability the port will be chosen to forward packets.

Default port cost: 100Mbps port = 200000 Gigabit port = 20000 priority <value> − Port Priority can be from 0 to 240. The lower the number, the greater the probability the port will be chosen as the Root

Port. Default = 128.

<portlist> − Specifies a port or range of ports to be configured. migrate [yes | no] – yes will enable the port to migrate from 802.1d

STP status to 802.1w RSTP status. RSTP can coexist with standard

STP, however the benefits of RSTP are not realized on a port where an 802.1d network connects to an 802.1w enabled network. Migration should be enabled (yes) on ports connected to network stations or segments that will be upgraded to 802.1w RSTP onall or some

config stp ports

portion of the segment.

Restrictions

Example usage: edge [true | false] – true designates the port as an edge port. Edge ports cannot create loops, however an edge port can lose edge port status if a topology change creates a potential for a loop. An edge port normally should not receive BPDU packets. If a BPDU packet is received it automatically loses edge port status. False indicates that the port does not have edge port status. p2p [true | false | auto] – true indicates a point-to-point (P2P) shared link. P2P ports are similar to edge ports however they are restricted in that a P2P port must operate in full-duplex. Like edge ports, P2P ports transition to a forwarding state rapidly thus benefiting from

RSTP. A p2p value of false indicates that the port cannot have p2p status. Auto allows the port to have p2p status whenever possible and operate as if the p2p status were true. If the port cannot maintain this status (for example if the port is forced to half-duplex operation) the p2p status changes to operate as if the p2p value were false. state [enable | disable] − Allows STP to be enabled or disabled for the ports specified in the port list. The default is disabled.

Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

To configure STP with path cost 19, priority 16, and state enabled for ports 1-5 of the switch.

DES-3550:4#config stp ports 1-5 cost 19 priority 16 state enabled

Command: config stp ports 1-5 cost 19 priority 16 state enabled

Success.

DES-3550:4#

enable stp

Purpose Used to globally enable STP on the switch.

Syntax

Description enable stp

This command allows the Spanning Tree Protocol to be globally enabled on the switch.

Parameters None.

Restrictions Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

Example usage:

To enable STP, globally, on the switch:

DES-3550:4#enable stp

Command: enable stp

Success.

DES-3550:4#

disable stp

Purpose Used to globally disable STP on the switch.

Syntax

Description disable stp

This command allows the Spanning Tree Protocol to be globally disabled on the switch.

Parameters None.

Restrictions Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

Example usage:

To disable STP on the switch:

DES-3550:4#disable stp

Command: disable stp

Success.

DES-3550:4#

show stp

Purpose

Syntax

Description

Used to display the switch’s current STP configuration. show stp

This command displays the switch’s current STP configuration.

Parameters none

Restrictions None.

Example usage:

To display the status of STP on the switch:

Status 1: STP enabled with STP compatible version

DES-3550:4#show stp

Command: show stp

Bridge Parameters Settings

STP Status : Enabled

Max Age : 20

Hello Time : 2

Forward Delay : 15

Priority : 32768

STP Version : RSTP

TX Hold Count : 3

Forwarding BPDU : Enabled

Designated Root Bridge : 00-00-51-43-70-00

Root Priority : 32768

Cost to Root : 200000

Root Port : 10

Last Topology Change : 53sec

Topology Changes Count : 1

Protocol Specification : 3

Max Age : 20

Hello Time : 2

Forward Delay : 15

Hold Time : 3

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Status 2 : STP disabled

DES-3550:4#show stp

Command: show stp

Bridge Parameters Settings

STP Status : Disabled

Max Age : 20

Hello Time : 2

Forward Delay : 15

Priority : 32768

STP Version : STP compatible

TX Hold Count : 3

Forwarding BPDU : Enabled

DES-3550:4#

show stp ports

Purpose Used to display the switch’s current per-port group STP configuration.

Syntax show stp ports <portlist>

show stp ports

Description This command displays the switch’s current per-port group STP configuration.

Parameters

Restrictions

<portlist> − Specifies a port or range of ports to be displayed.

None

Example usage:

To display STP state of port 1-9 of module 1:

DES-3550:4#show stp ports

Command: show ports

Port Designated Bridge State Cost Pri Edge P2P Status Role

------ ------------------ ---- ---------- ---- ---- --- ---------- ----------

1 N/A Yes *200000 128 No Yes Disabled Disabled

2 N/A Yes *200000 128 No Yes Disabled Disabled

3 N/A Yes *200000 128 No Yes Disabled Disabled

4 N/A Yes *200000 128 No Yes Disabled Disabled

5 N/A Yes *200000 128 No Yes Disabled Disabled

6 N/A Yes *200000 128 No Yes Disabled Disabled

7 N/A Yes *200000 128 No Yes Disabled Disabled

8 N/A Yes *200000 128 No Yes Disabled Disabled

9 N/A Yes *200000 128 No Yes Disabled Disabled

10 8000/000102030400 Yes *200000 128 No Yes Forwarding Designated

11 N/A Yes *200000 128 No Yes Disabled Disabled

12 N/A Yes *200000 128 No Yes Disabled Disabled

13 N/A Yes *200000 128 No Yes Disabled Disabled

14 N/A Yes *200000 128 No Yes Disabled Disabled

15 N/A Yes *200000 128 No Yes Disabled Disabled

16 N/A Yes *200000 128 No Yes Disabled Disabled

17 N/A Yes *200000 128 No Yes Disabled Disabled

18 N/A Yes *200000 128 No Yes Disabled Disabled

19 N/A Yes *200000 128 No Yes Disabled Disabled

20 N/A Yes *200000 128 No Yes Disabled Disabled

21 N/A Yes *200000 128 No Yes Disabled Disabled

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ORWARDING

ATABASE

OMMANDS

The layer 2 forwarding database commands in the Command Line Interface (CLI) are listed (along with the appropriate parameters) in the following table.

Command Parameters create fdb create multicast_fdb

<vlan_name 32> <macaddr> port <port>

<vlan_name 32> <macaddr> config multicast_fdb config fdb aging_time delete fdb clear fdb show multicast_fdb show fdb config multicast port_filtering_mode show multicast port_filtering_mode

<vlan_name 32> <macaddr> [add | delete] <portlist>

<vlan_name 32> <macaddr>

[vlan <vlan_name 32> | port <port> | all]

{vlan <vlan_name 32> | mac_address <macaddr>}

{port <port> | vlan <vlan_name 32> | mac_address

<macaddr> | static | aging_time}

[<portlist> | all] [forward_all_groups | forward_unregistered_groups | filter_unregistered_groups]

{<portlist>}

Each command is listed, in detail, in the following sections.

create fdb

Purpose Used to create a static entry to the unicast MAC address forwarding table (database)

Syntax

Parameters create fdb <vlan_name 32> <macaddr> port <port> command address forwarding database.

<vlan_name 32> address resides.

− The name of the VLAN on which the MAC

Restrictions

<macaddr> − The MAC address that will be added to the forwarding table.

<port> − The port number corresponding to the MAC destination address. The switch will always forward traffic to the specified device through this port.

Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

Example usage:

To create a unicast MAC FDB entry:

DES-3550:4#create fdb default 00-00-00-00-01-02 port 5

Command: create fdb default 00-00-00-00-01-02 port 5

Success.

DES-3550:4#

create multicast_fdb

Purpose Used to create a static entry to the multicast MAC address forwarding table (database)

Syntax

Description

Parameters

Restrictions create multicast_fdb <vlan_name 32> <macaddr>

This command will make an entry into the switch’s multicast MAC address forwarding database.

<vlan_name 32> − The name of the VLAN on which the MAC address resides.

<macaddr> − The MAC address that will be added to the forwarding table.

Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

Example usage:

To create multicast MAC forwarding:

DES-3550:4#create multicast_fdb default 01-00-00-00-00-01

Command: create multicast_fdb default 01-00-00-00-00-01

Success.

DES-3550:4#

config multicast_fdb

Purpose Used to configure the switch’s multicast MAC address forwarding database.

Syntax

Description

Parameters config multicast_fdb <vlan_name 32> <macaddr> [add | delete]

<portlist>

This command configures the multicast MAC address forwarding table.

<vlan_name 32> − The name of the VLAN on which the MAC address resides.

<macaddr> − The MAC address that will be added to the multicast forwarding table.

[add | delete] − Add will add ports to the forwarding table. Delete will remove ports from the multicast forwarding table.

config multicast_fdb

<portlist> − Specifies a range of ports to be configured.

Restrictions

Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

Example usage:

To add multicast MAC forwarding:

DES-3550:4#config multicast_fdb default 01-00-00-00-00-01 add

1-5

Command: config multicast_fdb default 01-00-00-00-00-01 add 1-

1-5

Success.

DES-3550:4#

config fdb aging_time

Purpose Used to set the aging time of the forwarding database.

Syntax

Description

Parameters

Restrictions config fdb aging_time <sec 10-1000000>

The aging time affects the learning process of the switch. Dynamic forwarding table entries, which are made up of the source MAC addresses and their associated port numbers, are deleted from the table if they are not accessed within the aging time. The aging time can be from 10 to 1000000 seconds with a default value of 300 seconds. A very long aging time can result in dynamic forwarding table entries that are out-of-date or no longer exist. This may cause incorrect packet forwarding decisions by the switch. If the aging time is too short however, many entries may be aged out too soon. This will result in a high percentage of received packets whose source addresses cannot be found in the forwarding table, in which case the switch will broadcast the packet to all ports, negating many of the benefits of having a switch.

<sec> − The aging time for the MAC address forwarding database value. The value in seconds may be between 10 and 1000000 seconds.

Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

Example usage:

To set the fdb aging time:

DES-3550:4#config fdb aging_time 300

Command: config fdb aging_time 300

Success.

DES-3550:4#

delete fdb

Purpose

Syntax

Description

Parameters

Used to delete an entry to the switch’s forwarding database. delete fdb <vlan_name 32> <macaddr>

This command is used to delete a previous entry to the switch’s

MAC address forwarding database.

<vlan_name 32> − The name of the VLAN on which the MAC address resides.

<macaddr> − The MAC address that will be added to the forwarding table.

Only administrator-level users can issue this command. Restrictions

Example usage:

To delete a permanent FDB entry:

DES-3550:4#delete fdb default 00-00-00-00-01-02

Command: delete fdb default 00-00-00-00-01-02

Success.

DES-3550:4#

Example usage:

To delete a multicast fdb entry:

DES-3550:4#delete fdb default 01-00-00-00-01-02

Command: delete fdb default 01-00-00-00-01-02

Success.

DES-3550:4#

clear fdb

Purpose

Syntax

Description

Parameters

Used to clear the switch’s forwarding database of all dynamically learned MAC addresses. clear fdb [vlan <vlan_name 32> | port <port> | all]

This command is used to clear dynamically learned entries to the switch’s forwarding database.

<vlan_name 32> − The name of the VLAN on which the MAC address resides.

<port> − The port number corresponding to the MAC destination address. The switch will always forward traffic to the specified device

clear fdb

Restrictions through this port. all − Clears all dynamic entries to the switch’s forwarding database.

Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

Example usage:

To clear all FDB dynamic entries:

DES-3550:4#clear fdb all

Command: clear fdb all

Success.

DES-3550:4#

show multicast_fdb

Purpose

Syntax

Description

Parameters

Used to display the contents of the switch’s multicast forwarding database. show mulitcast_fdb [vlan <vlan_name 32> | mac_address

<macaddr>]

This command is used to display the current contents of the switch’s multicast MAC address forwarding database.

<vlan_name 32> resides.

− The name of the VLAN on which the MAC address

− The MAC address that is present in the forwarding database table.

Restrictions None.

Example usage:

To display multicast MAC address table:

DES-3550:4#show multicast_fdb vlan default

Command: show multicast_fdb vlan default

VLAN Name : default

MAC Address : 01-00-5E-00-00-00

Egress Ports : 1-5

Mode : Static

Total Entries : 1

DES-3550:4#

show fdb

Purpose Used to display the current unicast MAC address forwarding database.

Syntax

Description

Parameters

Restrictions show fdb {port <port> | vlan <vlan_name 32> | mac_address

<macaddr> | static | aging_time}

This command will display the current contents of the switch’s forwarding database.

<port> − The port number corresponding to the MAC destination address. The switch will always forward traffic to the specified device through this port.

<vlan_name 32> − The name of the VLAN on which the MAC address resides.

<macaddr> − The MAC address that is present in the forwarding database table. static − Displays the static MAC address entries. aging_time − Displays the aging time for the MAC address forwarding database.

None.

Example usage:

To display unicast MAC address table:

DES-3550:4#show fdb

Command: show fdb

Unicast MAC Address Aging Time = 300

VID VLAN Name MAC Address Port Type

---- ---------------- ----------------- ------ ----------------

1 default 00-00-39-34-66-9A 10 Dynamic

1 default 00-00-51-43-70-00 10 Dynamic

1 default 00-00-5E-00-01-01 10 Dynamic

1 default 00-00-74-60-72-2D 10 Dynamic

1 default 00-00-81-05-00-80 10 Dynamic

1 default 00-00-81-05-02-00 10 Dynamic

1 default 00-00-81-48-70-01 10 Dynamic

1 default 00-00-E2-4F-57-03 10 Dynamic

1 default 00-00-E2-61-53-18 10 Dynamic

1 default 00-00-E2-6B-BC-F6 10 Dynamic

1 default 00-00-E2-7F-6B-53 10 Dynamic

1 default 00-00-E2-82-7D-90 10 Dynamic

1 default 00-00-F8-7C-1C-29 10 Dynamic

1 default 00-01-02-03-04-00 CPU Self

1 default 00-01-02-03-04-05 10 Dynamic

1 default 00-01-30-10-2C-C7 10 Dynamic

1 default 00-01-30-FA-5F-00 10 Dynamic

1 default 00-02-3F-63-DD-68 10 Dynamic

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config multicast port_filtering_mode

Purpose Used to configure the multicast packet filtering mode on a port per port basis.

Syntax

Description

Parameters

Restrictions config multicast port_filtering_mode [<portlist> | all]

[forward_all_groups | forward_unregistered_groups | filter_unregistered_groups]

This command will configure the multicast packet filtering mode for specified ports on the switch.

<portlist> Specifies a port or range of ports to view.

[forward_all_groups | forward_unregistered_groups | filter_unregistered_groups] – The user may set the filtering mode to any of these three options

Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

Example usage:

To configure the multicast filtering mode to forward all groups on ports 1 through 4.

DES-3550:4#config multicast port_filtering_mode 1-4 forward_all_groups

Command: config multicast port_filtering_mode 1-4 forward_all_groups

Success.

DES-3550:4#

show multicast port_filtering_mode

Purpose Used to show the multicast packet filtering mode on a port per port basis.

Syntax

Description

Parameters

Restrictions show multicast port_filtering_mode {<portlist>}

This command will display the current multicast packet filtering mode for specified ports on the switch.

<portlist> Specifies a port or range of ports to view.

None.

Example usage:

To view the multicast port filtering mode for all ports:

DES-3550:4#show multicast port_filtering_mode

Command: show multicast port_filtering_mode

Port Multicast Filter Mode

------ ---------------------------

1 forward_unregistered_groups

2 forward_unregistered_groups

3 forward_unregistered_groups

4 forward_unregistered_groups

5 forward_unregistered_groups

6 forward_unregistered_groups

7 forward_unregistered_groups

8 forward_unregistered_groups

9 forward_unregistered_groups

10 forward_unregistered_groups

11 forward_unregistered_groups

12 forward_unregistered_groups

13 forward_unregistered_groups

14 forward_unregistered_groups

15 forward_unregistered_groups

16 forward_unregistered_groups

17 forward_unregistered_groups

18 forward_unregistered_groups

19 forward_unregistered_groups

20 forward_unregistered_groups

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ROADCAST

TORM

ONTROL

OMMANDS

The broadcast storm control commands in the Command Line Interface (CLI) are listed (along with the appropriate parameters) in the following table.

Command Parameters config traffic control [<storm_grouplist 1-8> | all ] { broadcast [enabled | disabled] | multicast [enabled | disabled] | dlf [enabled | disabled] | threshold

<value 0-255> } show traffic control group_list <storm_grouplist>

Each command is listed, in detail, in the following sections.

config traffic control

Purpose Used to configure broadcast/multicast traffic control.

Syntax

Description

Parameters config traffic control [<storm_grouplist 1-8> | all] broadcast

This command is used to configure broadcast storm control.

<storm_grouplist> − Used to specify a broadcast storm control group. This is specified by entering the syntax unit_id. all − Specifies all broadcast storm control groups on the switch. broadcast [enable | disable] − Enables or disables broadcast storm control. multicast [enable | disable] − Enables or disables multicast storm control. dlf [enable | disable] − Enables or disables dlf traffic control. threshold <value> − The upper threshold at which the specified traffic control is switched on. The <value> is the number of broadcast/multicast/dlf packets, in Kbps, received by the switch that will trigger the storm traffic control measures.

Restrictions Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

Example usage:

To configure traffic control and enable broadcast storm control system wide:

DES-3550:4#config traffic control all broadcast enabled

Command: config traffic control all broadcast enabled

Success.

DES-3550:4#

show traffic control

Purpose Used to display current traffic control settings.

Syntax

Description show traffic control {group_list <storm_grouplist>}

This command displays the current storm traffic control configuration on the switch.

Parameters group_list <storm_grouplist> − Used to specify a broadcast storm control group. This is specified by entering the syntax unit_id.

Restrictions None.

Example usage:

To display traffic control setting:

DES-3550:4#show traffic control

Command: show traffic control

Traffic Control

Broadcast Multicast

Destination

Module Group [ports] Threshold Storm Storm Lookup

Fail

------ ------------- --------- --------- --------- --------

1 1 [1-8] 128 Disabled Disabled Disabled

1 2 [9-16] 128 Disabled Disabled Disabled

1 3 [17-24] 128 Disabled Disabled Disabled

1 4 [25-32] 128 Disabled Disabled Disabled

1 5 [33-40] 128 Disabled Disabled Disabled

1 6 [41-48] 128 Disabled Disabled Disabled

1 7 [49] 128 Disabled Disabled Disabled

1 8 [50] 128 Disabled Disabled Disabled

Total Entries: 8

DES-3550:4#

O

S C

OMMANDS

The DES-3550 switch supports 802.1p priority queuing. The switch has 4 priority queues. These priority queues are numbered from 3 (Class 3) — the highest priority queue — to 0 (Class 0) — the lowest priority queue. The eight priority tags specified in

IEEE 802.1p (p0 to p7) are mapped to the switch’s priority queues as follows:

• Priority 0 is assigned to the Switch’s Q1 queue.

• Priority 1 is assigned to the Switch’s Q0 queue.

• Priority 2 is assigned to the Switch’s Q0 queue.

• Priority 3 is assigned to the Switch’s Q1 queue.

• Priority 4 is assigned to the Switch’s Q2 queue.

• Priority 5 is assigned to the Switch’s Q2 queue.

• Priority 6 is assigned to the Switch’s Q3 queue.

• Priority 7 is assigned to the Switch’s Q3 queue.

Priority scheduling is implemented by the priority queues stated above. The switch will empty the four hardware priority queues in order, beginning with the highest priority queue, 4, to the lowest priority queue, 0. Each hardware queue will transmit all of the packets in its buffer before permitting the next lower priority to transmit its packets. When the lowest hardware priority queue has finished transmitting all of its packets, the highest hardware priority queue will begin transmitting any packets it may have received.

The commands in the Command Line Interface (CLI) are listed (along with the appropriate parameters) in the following table.

Command Parameters config bandwidth_control

[<portlist>] {rx_rate [no_limit | <value 1-1000>] | tx_rate

[no_limit<value 1-1000>]} show bandwidth_control <portlist> config scheduling <class_id 0-3> {max_packet <value 0-255> | max_latency

<value 0-255>} show scheduling config 802.1p user_priority

<class_id 0-3> show 802.1p user_priority config 802.1p default_priority show 802.1p default_priority

[<portlist> |all ] <priority 0-7>

Each command is listed, in detail, in the following sections.

config bandwidth_control

Purpose Used to configure bandwidth control on a by-port basis.

Syntax config bandwidth_control [<portlist>] {rx_rate [no_limit | <value

1-1000>] | tx_rate [no_limit <value 1-1000>]}

Description The config bandwidth_control command is used to configure bandwidth on a by port basis

config bandwidth_control

bandwidth on a by-port basis.

Parameters <portlist> − Specifies a port or range of ports to be configured. rx_rate − Specifies that one of the parameters below (no_limit or

<value 1-1000>) will be applied to the rate at which the above specified ports will be allowed to receive packets

no_limit − Specifies that there will be no limit on the rate of packets received by the above specified ports.

<value 1-1000> − Specifies the packet limit, in Mbps, that the above ports will be allowed to receive. tx_rate − Specifies that one of the parameters below (no_limit or

<value 1-1000>) will be applied to the rate at which the above specified ports will be allowed to transmit packets.

no_limit − Specifies that there will be no limit on the rate of packets received by the above specified ports.

<value 1-1000> − Specifies the packet limit, in Mbps, that the above ports will be allowed to receive.

Restrictions

The transfer(tx) and receive(rx) rate of packets for Gigabit ports must be configured in a multiple of 8 Mbits. (8, 16, 24…)

Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

Example usage:

To configure bandwidth control:

DES-3550:4#config bandwidth_control 1-10 tx_rate 10

Command: config bandwidth_control 1-10 tx_rate 10

Success.

DES-3550:4#

show bandwidth_control

Purpose Used to display the bandwidth control table.

Syntax

Description show bandwidth_control {<portlist>}

The show bandwidth_control command displays the current bandwidth control configuration on the switch, on a port-by-port basis.

Parameters <portlist> − Specifies a port or range of ports to be viewed.

Restrictions None.

Example usage:

To display bandwidth control settings:

DES-3550:4#show bandwidth_control 1-10

Command: show bandwidth_control 1-10

Bandwidth Control Table

Port RX Rate (Mbit/sec) TX_RATE (Mbit/sec)

---- ------------------------ ----------------------

1:1 no_limit 10

1:2 no_limit 10

1:3 no_limit 10

1:4 no_limit 10

1:5 no_limit 10

1:6 no_limit 10

1:7 no_limit 10

1:8 no_limit 10

1:9 no_limit 10

1:10 no_limit 10

DES-3550:4#

config scheduling

Purpose

Syntax

Description

Used to configure the traffic scheduling mechanism for each COS queue. config scheduling <class_id 0-3> [max_packet <value 0-

255>|max_latency <value 0-255>]

The switch contains 4 hardware priority queues. Incoming packets must be mapped to one of these four queues. This command is used to specify the rotation by which these four hardware priority queues are emptied.

The switch’s default (if the config scheduling command is not used, or if the config scheduling command is entered with both max_packet and max_latency parameters are set to 0) is to empty the 4 hardware priority queues in order − from the highest priority queue (hardware queue 3) to the lowest priority queue (hardware queue 0). Each hardware queue will transmit all of the packets in its buffer before allowing the next lower priority queue to transmit its packets. When the lowest hardware priority queue has finished transmitting all of its packets, the highest hardware priority queue can again transmit any packets it may have received.

The max_packets parameter allows you to specify the maximum number of packets a given hardware priority queue can transmit before allowing the next lowest hardware priority queue to begin transmitting its packets. A value between 0 and 255 can be specified.

For example, if a value of 3 is specified, then the highest hardware priority queue (number 3) will be allowed to transmit 3 packets − then the next lowest hardware priority queue (number 2) will be allowed to transmit 3 packets, and so on, until all of the queues have

config scheduling

transmitted 3 packets. The process will then repeat.

The max_latency parameter allows you to specify the maximum amount of time that packets are delayed before being transmitted to a given hardware priority queue. A value between 0 and 255 can be specified. This number is then multiplied by 16 ms to determine the maximum latency. For example, if 3 is specified, the maximum latency allowed will be 3 X 16 = 48 ms.

When the specified hardware priority queue has been waiting to transmit packets for this amount of time, the current queue will finish transmitting its current packet, and then allow the hardware priority queue whose max_latency timer has expired to begin transmitting packets.

Parameters

Restrictions

<class_id 0-3> − This specifies which of the four hardware priority queues the config scheduling command will apply to. The four hardware priority queues are identified by number − from 0 to 3 − with the 0 queue being the lowest priority. max_packet <value 0-255> − Specifies the maximum number of packets the above specified hardware priority queue will be allowed to transmit before allowing the next lowest priority queue to transmit its packets. A value between 0 and 255 can be specified. max_latency <value 0-255> − Specifies the maximum amount of time the above specified hardware priority queue will be allowed to transmit packets before allowing the next lowest hardware priority queue to begin transmitting its packets. A value between 0 and 255 can be specified − with this value multiplied by 16 ms to arrive at the total allowed time for the queue to transmit packets. For example, a value of 3 specifies 3 X 16 = 48 ms. The queue will continue transmitting the last packet until it is finished when the max_latency timer expires.

Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

Example usage:

To configure the traffic scheduling mechanism for each queue:

DES-3550:4# config scheduling 0 max_packet 100 max_latency 150

Command: config scheduling 0 max_packet 100 max_latency 150

Success.

DES-3550:4#

show scheduling

Purpose Used to display the currently configured traffic scheduling on the switch.

Syntax

Description show scheduling

The show scheduling command will display the current traffic scheduling mechanisms in use on the switch.

show scheduling

Parameters None.

Restrictions

None.

Example usage:

To display the current scheduling configuration:

DES-3550:4# show scheduling

Command: show scheduling

QOS Output Scheduling

Class ID MAX. Packets MAX. Latency

------------ ------------------- --------------------

Class-0 100 150

Class-1 99 100

Class-2 91 101

Class-3 21 201

DES-3550:4#

config 802.1p user_priority

Purpose Used to map the 802.1p user priority of an incoming packet to one of the four hardware queues available on the switch.

Syntax

Description config 802.1p user_priority <priority 0-7> <class_id 0-3>

This command allows you to configure the way the switch will map an incoming packet, based on its 802.1p user priority, to one of the four available hardware priority queues on the switch.

The switch’s default is to map the following incoming 802.1p user priority values to the four hardware priority queues:

802.1p Hardware Queue Remark

0 1 Mid-low

1 0 Lowest

2 0 Lowest

3 1 Mid-low

4 2 Mid-high

5 2 Mid-high

6 3 Highest

7 3 Highest.

This mapping scheme is based upon recommendations contained in

IEEE 802.1D.

You can change this mapping by specifying the 802.1p user priority you want to go to the <class_id 0-3> (the number of the hardware

config 802.1p user_priority

queue).

<priority 0-7> − The 802.1p user priority you want to associate with the <class_id 0-3> (the number of the hardware queue) with.

Restrictions

<class_id 0-3> − The number of the switch’s hardware priority queue.

The switch has four hardware priority queues available. They are numbered between 0 (the lowest priority) and 3 (the highest priority).

Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

Example usage:

To configure 802.1 user priority on the switch:

DES-3550:4# config 802.1p user_priority 1 3

Command: config 802.1p user_priority 1 3

Success.

DES-3550:4#

show 802.1p user_priority

Purpose Used to display the current mapping between an incoming packet’s

802.1p priority value and one of the switch’s four hardware priority queues.

Syntax

Description show 802.1p user_priority

The show 802.1p user_priority command displays the current mapping of an incoming packet’s 802.1p priority value to one of the switch’s four hardware priority queues.

Parameters None.

Restrictions None.

Example usage:

To show 802.1p user priority:

DES-3550:4# show 802.1p user_priority

Command: show 802.1p user_priority

QOS Class of Traffic

Priority-0 -> <Class-1>

Priority-1 -> <Class-0>

Priority-2 -> <Class-0>

Priority-3 -> <Class-1>

Priority-4 -> <Class-2>

Priority-5 -> <Class-2>

Priority-6 -> <Class-3>

Priority-7 -> <Class-3>

DES-3550:4#

config 802.1p default_priority

Purpose

Used to configure the 802.1p default priority settings on the switch.

If an untagged packet is received by the switch, the priority configured with this command will be written to the packet’s priority field.

Syntax config 802.1p default_priority [<portlist> | all] <priority 0-7>

Description

This command allows you to specify default priority handling of untagged packets received by the switch. The priority value entered with this command will be used to determine which of the four hardware priority queues the packet is forwarded to.

Parameters

<portlist> − Specifies a port or range of ports to be configured.

Restrictions all − Specifies that the command applies to all ports on the switch.

<priority 0-7> − The priority value you want to assign to untagged packets received by the switch or a range of ports on the switch.

Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

Example usage:

To configure 802.1p default priority on the switch:

DES-3550:4#config 802.1p default_priority all 5

Command: config 802.1p default_priority all 5

Success.

DES-3550:4#

show 802.1 default_priority

Purpose Used to display the currently configured 802.1p priority value that will be assigned to an incoming, untagged packet before being forwarded to its destination.

Syntax

Description show 802.1p default_priority {<portlist>}

The show 802.1p default_priority command displays the currently configured 802.1p priority value that will be assigned to an incoming, untagged packet before being forwarded to its destination.

Parameters <portlist> − Specifies a port or range of ports to be configured.

Restrictions None.

Example usage:

To display the current 802.1p default priority configuration on the switch:

DES-3550:4# show 802.1p default_priority

Command: show 802.1p default_priority

Port Priority

------- -----------

1 0

2 0

3 0

4 0

5 0

6 0

7 0

8 0

9 0

10 0

11 0

12 0

13 0

14 0

15 0

16 0

17 0

18 0

19 0

20 0

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ORT

IRRORING

OMMANDS

The port mirroring commands in the Command Line Interface (CLI) are listed (along with the appropriate parameters) in the following table.

Command Parameters config mirror port <port> [add | delete] source ports <portlist> [rx | tx | both] enable mirror disable mirror show mirror

Each command is listed, in detail, in the following sections.

config mirror port

Purpose Used to configure a mirror port − source port pair on the switch.

Traffic from any source port to a target port can be mirrored for realtime analysis. A logic analyzer or an RMON proble can then be attached to study the traffic crossing the source port in a completely obtrusive manner.

Syntax

Description

Parameters config mirror port <port> add source ports <portlist> [rx | tx | both]

This command allows a range of ports to have all of their traffic also sent to a designated port, where a network sniffer or other device can monitor the network traffic. In addition, you can specify that only traffic received by or sent by one or both is mirrored to the Target port.

<port> − This specifies the Target port (the port where mirrored packets will be received). The target port must be configured in the same VLAN and must be operationg at the same speed a s the source port. If the target port is operating at a lower speed, the source port will be forced to drop its operating speed to match that of the target port. source ports – The port or ports being mirrored. This cannot include the Target port.

<portlist> − This specifies a range of ports that will be mirrored. That is, the range of ports in which all traffic will be copied and sent to the

Target port. rx − Allows the mirroring of only packets received by (flowing into) the port or ports in the port list. tx − Allows the mirroring of only packets sent to (flowing out of) the port or ports in the port list. both − Mirrors all the packets received or sent by the port or ports in the port list.

Restrictions

The Target port cannot be listed as a source port. Only administrator-

config mirror port

level users can issue this command.

Example usage:

To add the mirroring ports:

DES-3550:4# config mirror port 1 add source ports 2-7 both

Command: config mirror port 1 add source ports 2-7 both

Success.

DES-3550:4#

config mirror delete

Purpose Used to delete a port mirroring configuration|

Syntax

Description

Parameters

Restrictions config mirror port <port> delete source port <portlist> [rx | tx | both]

This command is used to delete a previously entered port mirroring configuration.

<port> − This specifies the Target port (the port where mirrored packets will be received).

<portlist> − This specifies a range of ports that will be mirrored. That is, the range of ports in which all traffic will be copied and sent to the

Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

Example usage:

To delete the mirroring ports:

DES-3550:4#config mirror port 1 delete source port 2-4

Command: config mirror 1 delete source 2-4

Success.

DES-3550:4#

enable mirror

Purpose Used to enable a previously entered port mirroring configuration.

Syntax

Description enable mirror

This command, combined with the disable mirror command below, allows you to enter a port mirroring configuration into the switch, and then turn the port mirroring on and off without having to modify the port mirroring configuration.

Parameters None.

Restrictions Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

Example usage:

To enable mirroring configurations:

DES-3550:4#enable mirror

Command: enable mirror

Success.

DES-3550:4#

disable mirror

Purpose Used to disable a previously entered port mirroring configuration.

Syntax

Description disable mirror

This command, combined with the enable mirror command above, allows you to enter a port mirroring configuration into the switch, and then turn the port mirroring on and off without having to modify the port mirroring configuration.

Parameters None.

Restrictions Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

Example usage:

To disable mirroring configurations:

DES-3550:4#disable mirror

Command: disable mirror

Success.

DES-3550:4#

show mirror

Purpose Used to show the current port mirroring configuration on the switch.

Syntax

Description show mirror

This command displays the current port mirroring configuration on the switch.

Parameters None

Restrictions None.

Example usage:

To display mirroring configuration:

DES-3550:4#show mirror

Command: show mirror

Current Settings

Mirror Status: Enabled

Target Port: 1

Mirrored Port:

RX:

TX: 5-7

DES-3550:4#

VLAN C

OMMANDS

The VLAN commands in the Command Line Interface (CLI) are listed (along with the appropriate parameters) in the following table.

Command Parameters create vlan delete vlan config vlan config gvrp enable gvrp disable gvrp show vlan show gvrp

<vlan_name 32> {tag <vlanid 1-4094> | advertisement}

<vlan_name 32>

<vlan_name 32> {[add [tagged | untagged | forbidden] | delete]

<portlist> | advertisement [enable | disable]}

[<portlist> | all] {state [enable | disable] | ingress_checking [enable

| disable] | acceptable_frame [tagged_only | admit_all] | pvid

<vlanid 1-4094>}

<vlan_name 32>

Each command is listed, in detail, in the following sections.

create vlan

Purpose Used to create a VLAN on the switch.

Syntax

Description

Parameters

Restrictions create vlan <vlan_name 32> {tag <vlanid 1-4094> | advertisement}

This command allows you to create a VLAN on the switch.

<vlan_name 32> − The name of the VLAN to be created.

<vlanid> − The VLAN ID of the VLAN to be created. Allowed values

= 1-4094 advertisement − Specifies that the VLAN is able to join GVRP. If this parameter is not set, the VLAN cannot be configured to have forbidden ports.

Each VLAN name can be up to 32 characters. If the VLAN is not given a tag, it will be a port-based VLAN. Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

Example usage:

To create a VLAN v1, tag 2:

DES-3550:4#create vlan v1 tag 2

Command: create vlan v1 tag 2

Success.

DES-3550:4#

delete vlan

Purpose

Syntax

Description

Parameters

Restrictions

Used to delete a previously configured VLAN on the switch. delete vlan <vlan_name 32>

This command will delete a previously configured VLAN on the switch.

<vlan_name 32> − The VLAN name of the VLAN you want to delete.

Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

Example usage:

To remove the vlan “v1”:

DES-3550:4#delete vlan v1

Command: delete vlan v1

Success.

DES-3550:4#

config vlan

Purpose

Syntax

Used to add additional ports to a previously configured VLAN.

Description

Parameters config vlan <vlan_name 32> { [ add [ tagged | untagged | forbidden ] | delete ] <portlist> | advertisement [ enable | disable]}

This command allows you to add ports to the port list of a previously configured VLAN. You can specify the additional ports as tagging, untagging, or forbidden. The default is to assign the ports as untagging.

<vlan_name 32> − The name of the VLAN you want to add ports to. add − Specifies all of the ports on the switch. tagged − Specifies the additional ports as tagged. untagged − Specifies the additional ports as untagged. forbidden − Specifies the additional ports as forbidden.

config vlan

Restrictions delete − Deletes the above specified VLAN from the switch.

<portlist> − A port or range of ports to add to the VLAN. advertisement [enable|disable] − Enables or disables GVRP on the specified VLAN.

Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

Example usage:

To add 4 through 8 as tagged ports to the VLAN v1:

DES-3550:4#config vlan v1 add tagged 4-8

Command: config vlan v1 add tagged 4-8

Success.

DES-3550:4#

config gvrp

Purpose

Syntax

Used to configure GVRP on the switch. config gvrp [<portlist> | all] {state [enable | disable] | ingress_checking [enable | disable] | acceptable_frame

[tagged_only | admit_all] | pvid <vlanid 1-4094>}

Description

Parameters

Restrictions

This command is used to configure the Group VLAN Registration

Protocol on the switch. You can configure ingress checking, the sending and receiving of GVRP information, and the Port VLAN ID

(PVID).

<portlist> − A port or range of ports for which you want ingress checking. all − Specifies all of the ports on the switch. state [enable | disable] − Enables or disables GVRP for the ports specified in the port list. ingress_checking [enable | disable] − Enables or disables ingress checking for the specified port list. acceptable_frame [tagged_only | admit_all] – This parameter states the frame type that will be accepted by the switch for this function.

Tagged_only implies that only VLAN tagged frames will be accepted, while admit_all implies tagged and untagged frames will be accepted byt the switch. pvid – Specifies the default VLAN associated with the port.

Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

Example usage:

To set the ingress checking status, the sending and receiving GVRP information :

DES-3550:4#config gvrp 1-4 state enable ingress_checking enable acceptable_frame tagged_only pvid 2

Command: config gvrp 1-4 state enable ingress_checking enable acceptable_frame tagged_only pvid 2

Success.

DES-3550:4#

enable gvrp

Purpose Used to enable GVRP on the switch.

Syntax

Description enable gvrp

This command, along with disable gvrp below, is used to enable and disable GVRP on the switch, without changing the GVRP configuration on the switch.

Parameters None.

Restrictions Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

Example usage:

To enable the generic VLAN Registration Protocol (GVRP):

DES-3550:4#enable gvrp

Command: enable gvrp

Success.

DES-3550:4#

disable gvrp

Purpose Used to disable GVRP on the switch.

Syntax

Description disable gvrp

This command, along with disable gvrp below, is used to enable and disable GVRP on the switch, without changing the GVRP configuration on the switch.

Parameters None.

Restrictions Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

Example usage:

To disable the Generic VLAN Registration Protocol (GVRP):

DES-3550:4#disable gvrp

Command: disable gvrp

Success.

DES-3550:4#

show vlan

Purpose Used to display the current VLAN configuration on the switch

Syntax

Description

Parameters show vlan {<vlan_name 32>}

This command displays summary information about each VLAN including the VLAN ID, VLAN name, the Tagging|Untagging status, and the Member|Non-member|Forbidden status of each port that is a member of the VLAN.

<vlan_name 32> − The VLAN name of the VLAN for which you want to display a summary of settings.

Restrictions None.

Example usage:

To display the switch’s current VLAN settings:

DES-3550:4#show vlan

Command: show vlan

VID : 1 VLAN Name : default

VLAN TYPE : static Advertisement : Enabled

Member ports : 1-50

Static ports : 1-50

Current Untagged ports : 1-50

Static Untagged ports : 1-50

Forbidden ports :

Total Entries :

DES-3550:4#

show gvrp

Purpose

Syntax

Description

Used to display the GVRP status for a port list on the switch. show gvrp {<portlist>}

Parameters

This command displays the GVRP status for a port list on the switch

<portlist> − Specifies a port or range of ports for which the GVRP status is to be displayed

show gvrp

status is to be displayed.

Restrictions None.

Example usage:

To display GVRP port status:

DES-3550:4#show gvrp

Command: show gvrp

Global GVRP : Disabled

Port PVID GVRP Ingress Checking Acceptable Frame Type

------ ---- -------- ---------------- ---------------------------

1 1 Disabled Enabled All Frames

2 1 Disabled Enabled All Frames

3 1 Disabled Enabled All Frames

4 1 Disabled Enabled All Frames

5 1 Disabled Enabled All Frames

6 1 Disabled Enabled All Frames

7 1 Disabled Enabled All Frames

8 1 Disabled Enabled All Frames

9 1 Disabled Enabled All Frames

10 1 Disabled Enabled All Frames

11 1 Disabled Enabled All Frames

12 1 Disabled Enabled All Frames

13 1 Disabled Enabled All Frames

14 1 Disabled Enabled All Frames

15 1 Disabled Enabled All Frames

16 1 Disabled Enabled All Frames

17 1 Disabled Enabled All Frames

18 1 Disabled Enabled All Frames

CTRL+C ESC q Quit SPACE n Next Page Enter Next Entry a All

SYMMETRIC

VLAN C

OMMANDS

The asymmetric VLAN commands in the Command Line Interface (CLI) are listed (along with the appropriate parameters) in the following table.

Command Parameters enable asymmetric_vlan disable asymmetric_vlan show asymmetric_vlan

Each command is listed, in detail, in the following sections.

enable asymmetric_vlan

Purpose Used to enable the asymmetric VLAN function on the switch.

Syntax

Description enable asymmetric_vlan

This command enables the asymmetric VLAN function on the switch

Parameters None.

Restrictions Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

Example usage:

To enable asymmetric VLANs:

DES-3550:4#enable asymmetric_vlan

Command: enable asymmetric_vlan

Success.

DES-3550:4#

disable asymmetric_vlan

Purpose Used to disable the asymmetric VLAN function on the switch.

Syntax

Description disable asymmetric_vlan

This command disables the asymmetric VLAN function on the switch

Parameters None.

Restrictions Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

Example usage:

To disable asymmetric VLANs:

100

DES-3550:4#disable asymmetric_vlan

Command: disable asymmetric_vlan

Success.

DES-3550:4#

show asymmetric_vlan

Purpose Used to view the asymmetric VLAN state on the switch.

Syntax

Description show asymmetric_vlan

This command displays the asymmetric VLAN state on the switch

Parameters None.

Restrictions Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

Example usage:

To display the asymmetric VLAN state cuurently set on the switch:

DES-3550:4#show asymmetric_vlan

Command: show asymmetric_vlan

Asymmetric Vlan: Enabled

DES-3550:4#

101

INK

GGREGATION

OMMANDS

The link aggregation commands in the Command Line Interface (CLI) are listed (along with the appropriate parameters) in the following table.

Command Parameters create link_aggregation group_id <value 1-6> {type [lacp | static]} group_id <value 1-6> delete link_aggregation config link_aggregation config link_aggregation algorithm show link_aggregation config lacp_port show lacp_port group_id <value1-6> {master_port <port> | ports <portlist> state

[enable | disable]}

{group_id <value 1-6> | algorithm}

<portlist> mode [active | passive]

{<portlist>}

Each command is listed, in detail, in the following sections.

create link_aggregation

Purpose Used to create a link aggregation group on the switch.

Syntax create link_aggregation group_id <value 1-6> {type[lacp | static]} command identifier.

Parameters <value> − Specifies the group id. The switch allows up to 6 link aggregation groups to be configured. The group number identifies each of the groups. type – Specify the type of link aggregation used for the group. If the type is not specified the default type is static. lacp – This designates the port group as LACP compliant. LACP allows dynamic adjustment to the aggregated port group. LACP compliant ports may be further configured (see config lacp_ports).

LACP compliant must be connected to LACP compliant devices. static – This designates the aggregated port group as static. Static port groups can not be changed as easily as LACP compliant port groups since both linked devices must be manually configured if the configuration of the trunked group is changed. If static link aggregation is used, be sure that both ends of the connection are properly configured and that all ports have the same speed/duplex settings.

102

create link_aggregation

Restrictions Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

Example usage:

To create a link aggregation group:

DES-3550:4#create link_aggregation group_id 1

Command: create link_aggregation group_id 1

Success.

DES-3550:4#

delete link_aggregation group_id

Purpose Used to delete a previously configured link aggregation group.

Syntax

Description

Parameters

Restrictions delete link_aggregation group_id <value 1-6>

This command is used to delete a previously configured link aggregation group.

<value> − Specifies the group id. The switch allows up to 6 link aggregation groups to be configured. The group number identifies each of the groups.

Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

Example usage:

To delete link aggregation group:

DES-3550:4#delete link_aggregation group_id 6

Command: delete link_aggregation group_id 6

Success.

DES-3550:4#

config link_aggregation

Purpose Used to configure a previously created link aggregation group.

Syntax

Description config link_aggregation group_id <value 1-6> {master_port

<port> | ports <portlist> | state [enable | disable]

This command allows you to configure a link aggregation group that was created with the create link_aggregation command above.

The DES-3550 supports link_aggregation cross box which specifies that link aggregation groups may be spread over multiple switches in the switching stack.

103

config link_aggregation

Parameters group _id<value> − Specifies the group id. The switch allows up to 6 link aggregation groups to be configured. The group number identifies each of the groups.

Restrictions master_port<port> − Master port ID. Specifies which port (by port number) of the link aggregation group will be the master port. All of the ports in a link aggregation group will share the port configuration with the master port. ports<portlist> − Specifies a range of ports that will belong to the link aggregation group. state [enable | disable] − Allows you to enable or disable the specified link aggregation group.

Only administrator-level users can issue this command. Link aggregation groups may not overlap.

Example usage:

To define a load-sharing group of ports, group-id 1,master port 5 with group members ports 5-7 plus port 9:

DES-3550:4#config link_aggregation group_id 1 master_port 1 ports 5-7, 9

Command: config link_aggregation group_id 1 master_port 1 ports 5-7, 9

Success.

DES-3550:4#

config link_aggregation algorithm

Purpose Used to configure the link aggregation algorithm.

Description This command configures to part of the packet examined by the switch when selecting the egress port for transmitting load-sharing data. This feature is only available using the address-based load-sharing algorithm.

Parameters mac_source − Indicates that the switch should examine the MAC source address. mac_destination − Indicates that the switch should examine the MAC destination address. mac_source_dest − Indicates that the switch should examine the MAC source and destination addresses ip_source − Indicates that the switch should examine the IP source address. ip_destination − Indicates that the switch should examine the IP destination address.

104

config link_aggregation algorithm

ip_source_dest − Indicates that the switch should examine the IP source address and the destination address.

Restrictions Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

Example usage:

To configure link aggregation algorithm for mac-source-dest:

DES-3550:4#config link_aggregation algorithm mac_source_dest

Command: config link_aggregation algorithm mac_source_dest

Success.

DES-3550:4#

show link_aggregation

Purpose Used to display the current link aggregation configuration on the switch.

Syntax

Description

Parameters show link_aggregation {group_id <value 1-6> | algorithm}

This command will display the current link aggregation configuration of the switch.

<value> − Specifies the group id. The switch allows up to 6 link aggregation groups to be configured. The group number identifies each of the groups. algorithm − Allows you to specify the display of link aggregation by the algorithm in use by that group.

Restrictions None.

Example usage:

To display Link Aggregation configuration:

DES-3550:4#show link_aggregation

Command: show link_aggregation

Link Aggregation Algorithm = MAC-source-dest

Group ID : 1

Master Port : 1

Member Port : 5-10

Active Port:

Status : Disabled

Flooding Port : 5

105

config lacp_ports

Purpose Used to configure settings for LACP compliant ports.

Syntax

Description

Parameters config lacp_ports <portlist> mode [active | passive]

This command is used to configure ports that have been previously designated as LACP ports (see create link_aggregation).

<portlist> − Specifies a port or range of ports to be configured. mode – Select the mode to determine if LACP ports will process

LACP control frames. active – Active LACP ports are capable of processing and sending

LACP control frames. This allows LACP compliant devices to negotiate the aggregated link so the group may be changed dynamically as needs require. In order to utilize the ability to change an aggregated port group, that is, to add or subtract ports from the group, at least one of the participating devices must designate

LACP ports as active. Both devices must support LACP.

Restrictions passive – LACP ports that are designated as passive cannot process LACP control frames. In order to allow the linked port group to negotiate adjustments and make changes dynamically, at one end of the connection must have “active” LACP ports (see above).

Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

Example usage:

To configure LACP port mode settings:

DES-3550:4#config lacp_port 1-12 mode active

Command: config lacp_port 1-12 mode active

Success.

DES-3550:4#

show lacp_port

Purpose Used to display current LACP port mode settings.

Syntax show lacp_port {<portlist>} command currently configured.

Parameters <portlist> - Specifies a port or range of ports to be configured.

Restrictions

If no parameter is specified, the system will display the current LACP status for all ports.

Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

Example usage:

106

To display LACP port mode settings:

DES-3550:4#show lacp_port 1-10

Command: show lacp_port 1-10

Port Activity

------ --------

1 Active

2 Active

3 Active

4 Active

5 Active

6 Active

7 Active

8 Active

9 Active

10 Active

DES-3550:4#

107

ASIC

IP C

OMMANDS

The IP interface commands in the Command Line Interface (CLI) are listed (along with the appropriate parameters) in the following table.

Command Parameters config ipif <ipif_name 12> [{ipaddress <network_address> | vlan <vlan_name

32> |state [enable | disable]} bootp |dhcp] show ipif <ipif_name 12>

Each command is listed, in detail, in the following sections.

config ipif

Purpose Used to configure the System IP interface.

Syntax

Description

Parameters

Restrictions config ipif <ipif_name 12> [{ ipaddress <network_address>

[ vlan <vlan_name 32> | state [enabled | disabled]} | bootp | dhcp]

This command is used to configure the System IP interface on the switch.

<ipif_name 12> Enter an alphanumeric string of up to 12 characters to identify this ip interface.

<network_address> − IP address and netmask of the IP interface to be created. You can specify the address and mask information using the traditional format (for example, 10.1.2.3|255.0.0.0 or in

CIDR format, 10.1.2.3|8).

<vlan_name 32> − The name of the VLAN corresponding to the

System IP interface. state [enable | disable] − Allows you to enable or disable the IP interface. bootp − Allows the selection of the BOOTP protocol for the assignment of an IP address to the switch’s System IP interface. dhcp − Allows the selection of the DHCP protocol for the assignment of an IP address to the switch’s System IP interface.

Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

Example usage:

To configure the IP interface System:

108

DES-3550:4#config ipif System ipaddress 10.48.74.122/8

Command: config ipif System ipaddress 10.48.74.122/8

Success.

DES-3550:4#

show ipif

Purpose

Syntax

Description

Parameters

Used to display the configuration of an IP interface on the switch. show ipif <ipif_name 12>

This command will display the configuration of an IP interface on the switch.

<ipif_name> − The name created for the IP interface.

Restrictions None.

Example usage:

To display IP interface settings.

DES-3550:4#show ipif System

Command: show ipif System

IP Interface Settings

Interface Name : System

IP Address : 10.48.74.122 (MANUAL)

Subnet Mask : 255.0.0.0

VLAN Name : default

Admin. State : Disabled

Link Status : Link UP

Member Ports : 1-50

Total Entries : 1

DES-3550:4#

109

IGMP S

NOOPING

OMMANDS

The switch port commands in the Command Line Interface (CLI) are listed (along with the appropriate parameters) in the following table.

Command Parameters config igmp_snooping [<vlan_name 32> | all] {host_timeout <sec 1-16711450>

| router_timeout < sec 1-16711450> | leave_timer < sec

0-16711450> | state [enable | disable]} config igmp_snooping querier

[<vlan_name 32> | all] {query_interval <sec 1-65535> | max_response_time <sec 1-25> | robustness_variable

<value 1-255> | last_member_query_interval <sec 1-

25> | state [enable | disable]

<vlan_name 32> [add | delete] <portlist> config router_ports enable igmp snooping forward_mcrouter_only show igmp snooping vlan <vlan_name 32> disable igmp snooping show igmp snooping group vlan <vlan_name 32> show router ports show igmp_snooping forwarding

{vlan <vlan_name 32>} {static | dynamic | forbidden}

{vlan<vlan_name 32>}

Each command is listed, in detail, in the following sections.

config igmp_snooping

Purpose Used to configure IGMP snooping on the switch.

Syntax

Description

Parameters config igmp_snooping [<vlan_name 32> | all] {host_timeout

<sec 1-16711450> | router_timeout < sec 1-16711450> | leave_timer < sec 0-16711450> | state [enable | disable]}

This command allows you to configure IGMP snooping on the switch.

<vlan_name 32> − The name of the VLAN for which IGMP snooping is to be configured. host_timeout <sec> − Specifies the maximum amount of time a host can be a member of a multicast group without the switch receiving a host membership report. The default is 260 seconds. router_timeout <sec> − Specifies the maximum amount of time a route can be a member of a multicast group without the switch receiving a host membership report. The default is 260 seconds. leave_timer <sec> − Specifies the amount of time a Multicast address will stay in the database before it is deleted, after it has sent out a leave group message. An entry of zero (0) specifies an immediate deletion of the Multicast address. The default is 2

110

config igmp_snooping

seconds.

Restrictions state [enable | disable] − Allows you to enable or disable IGMP snooping for the specified VLAN.

Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

Example usage:

To configure the igmp snooping:

DES-3550:4#config igmp_snooping default host_timeout 250 state enable

Command: config igmp_snooping default host_timeout 250 state enable

Success.

DES-3550:4#

config igmp_snooping querier

Purpose This command configures IGMP snooping querier.

Syntax

Description

Parameters config igmp_snooping querier [<vlan_name 32> | all]

{query_interval <sec 1-65535> | max_response_time <sec 1-25>

| robustness_variable <value 1-255> | last_member_query_interval <sec 1-25> | state [enable | disable]

Used to configure the time in seconds between general query transmissions, the maximum time in seconds to wait for reports from members and the permitted packet loss that guarantees IGMP snooping.

<vlan_name 32> − The name of the VLAN for which IGMP snooping querier is to be configured. query_interval <sec> − Specifies the amount of time in seconds between general query transmissions. The default setting is 125 seconds. max_response_time <sec> − Specifies the maximum time in seconds to wait for reports from members. The default setting is 10 seconds. robustness_variable <value> − Provides fine-tuning to allow for expected packet loss on a subnet. The value of the robustness variable is used in calculating the following IGMP message intervals:

• Group member interval—Amount of time that must pass before a multicast router decides there are no more members of a group on a network. This interval is calculated as follows: (robustness variable x query interval) + (1 x query response interval).

111

config igmp_snooping querier

• Other querier present interval—Amount of time that must pass before a multicast router decides that there is no longer another multicast router that is the querier. This interval is calculated as follows: (robustness variable x query interval)

+ (0.5 x query response interval).

Restrictions

• Last member query count—Number of group-specific queries sent before the router assumes there are no local members of a group. The default number is the value of the robustness variable.

• By default, the robustness variable is set to 2. You might want to increase this value if you expect a subnet to be lossy. Although 1 is specified as a valid entry, the roubustness variable should not be one or problems may arise. last_member_query_interval <sec> − The maximum amount of time between group-specific query messages, including those sent in response to leave-group messages. You might lower this interval to reduce the amount of time it takes a router to detect the loss of the last member of a group. state [enable | disable] − Allows the switch to be specified as an

IGMP Querier or Non-querier.

Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

Example usage:

To configure the igmp snooping:

DES-3550:4#config igmp_snooping querier default query_interval

125 state enable

Command: config igmp_snooping querier default query_interval

125 state enable

Success.

DES-3550:4#

config router_ports

Purpose Used to configure ports as router ports.

Syntax

Description

Parameters config router_ports <vlan_name 32> [add | delete] <portlist>

This command allows you to designate a range of ports as being connected to multicast-enabled routers. This will ensure that all packets with such a router as its destination will reach the multicastenabled router − regardless of protocol, etc.

<vlan_name 32> − The name of the VLAN on which the router port resides.

112

config router_ports

<portlist> − Specifies a port or range of ports that will be configured as router ports.

Restrictions Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

Example usage:

To set up static router ports:

DES-3550:4#config router_ports default add 1-10

Command: config router_ports default add 1-10

Success.

DES-3550:4#

enable igmp_snooping

Purpose Used to enable IGMP snooping on the switch.

Syntax

Description

Parameters enable igmp_snooping {forward_mcrouter_only}

This command allows you to enable IGMP snooping on the switch. If

forward_mcrouter_only is specified, the switch will only forward all multicast traffic to the multicast router, only. Otherwise, the switch forwards all multicast traffic to any IP router. forward_mcrouter_only − Specifies that the switch should only forward all multicast traffic to a multicast-enabled router. Otherwise, the switch will forward all multicast traffic to any IP router.

Restrictions Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

Example usage:

To enable IGMP snooping on the switch:

DES-3550:4#enable igmp_snooping

Command: enable igmp_snooping

Success.

DES-3550:4#

disable igmp_snooping

Purpose Used to enable IGMP snooping on the switch.

Syntax

Description disable igmp_snooping {forward_mcrouter_only}

This command disables IGMP snooping on the switch. IGMP snooping can be disabled only if IP multicast routing is not being used. Disabling IGMP snooping allows all IGMP and IP multicast

113

disable igmp_snooping

traffic to flood within a given IP interface.

Parameters

Restrictions forward_mcrouter_only – Adding this parameter to this command will disable forwarding all multicast traffic to a multicast-enabled routers .The switch will then forward all multicast traffic to any IP router.

Entering this command without the parameter will disable igmp snooping on the switch.

Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

Example usage:

To disable IGMP snooping on the switch:

DES-3550:4#disable igmp_snooping

Command: disable igmp_snooping

Success.

DES-3550:4#

Example usage:

To disable forwarding all multicast traffic to a multicast-enabled router:

DES-3550:4#disable igmp_snooping forward_mcrouter_only

Command: disable igmp_snooping forward_mcrouter_only

Success.

DES-3550:4#

show igmp_snooping

Purpose Used to show the current status of IGMP snooping on the switch.

Syntax

Description

Parameters show igmp_snooping {vlan <vlan_name 32>}

This command will display the current IGMP snooping configuration on the switch.

<vlan_name 32> − The name of the VLAN for which you want to view the IGMP snooping configuration.

Restrictions None.

Example usage:

To show igmp snooping:

114

DES-3550:4#show igmp_snooping

Command: show igmp_snooping

IGMP Snooping Global State : Disabled

Multicast router Only : Disabled

VLAN Name : default

Query Interval : 125

Max Response Time : 10

Robustness Value : 2

Last Member Query Interval : 1

Host Timeout : 260

Route Timeout : 260

Leave Timer : 2

Querier State : Disabled

Querier Router Behavior : Non-Querier

State : Disabled

VLAN Name : vlan2

Query Interval : 125

Max Response Time : 10

Robustness Value : 2

Last Member Query Interval : 1

Host Timeout : 260

Route Timeout : 260

Leave Timer : 2

Querier State : Disabled

Querier Router Behavior : Non-Querier

State : Disabled

Total Entries: 2

DES-3550:4#

show igmp_snooping group

Purpose Used to display the current IGMP snooping group configuration on the switch.

Syntax

Description show igmp_snooping group {vlan <vlan_name 32>}

This command will display the current IGMP snooping group configuration on the switch.

Parameters <vlan_name 32> − The name of the VLAN for which you want to view IGMP snooping group configuration information.

Restrictions None.

Example usage:

To show igmp snooping group:

115

DES-3550:4#show igmp_snooping group

Command: show igmp_snooping group

VLAN Name : default

Multicast group: 224.0.0.2

MAC address : 01-00-5E-00-00-02

Reports : 1

Port Member : 2,5

VLAN Name : default

Multicast group: 224.0.0.9

MAC address : 01-00-5E-00-00-09

Reports : 1

Port Member : 6,8

VLAN Name : default

Multicast group: 234.5.6.7

MAC address : 01-00-5E-05-06-07

Reports : 1

Port Member : 4,10

VLAN Name : default

Multicast group: 236.54.63.75

MAC address : 01-00-5E-36-3F-4B

Reports : 1

Port Member : 18,22

VLAN Name : default

Multicast group: 239.255.255.250

MAC address : 01-00-5E-7F-FF-FA

Reports : 2

Port Member : 9,19

VLAN Name : default

Multicast group: 239.255.255.254

MAC address : 01-00-5E-7F-FF-FE

Reports : 1

Port Member : 13,17

Total Entries : 6

DES-3550:4#

show router_ports

Purpose Used to display the currently configured router ports on the switch.

Syntax

Description show router_ports {vlan <vlan_name 32>} {static | dynamic }

This command will display the router ports currently configured on the switch.

116

show router_ports

Parameters <vlan_name 32> − The name of the VLAN on which the router port resides. static − Displays router ports that have been statically configured. dynamic − Displays router ports that have been dynamically configured.

Restrictions None.

Example usage:

To display the router ports.

DES-3550:4#show router_ports

Command: show router_ports

VLAN Name : default

Static router port : 1-2,10

Dynamic router port :

Total Entries: 1

DES-3550:4#

show igmp_snooping forwarding

Purpose Used to display the IGMP snooping forwarding table entries on the switch.

Syntax

Description show igmp_snooping forwarding {vlan <vlan_name 32>}

This command will display the current IGMP snooping forwarding table entries currently configured on the switch.

Parameters <vlan_name 32> − The name of the VLAN for which you want to view IGMP snooping forwarding table information.

Restrictions None.

Example usage:

To view the IGMP snooping forwarding table for VLAN “Trinity”:

DES-3550:4#show igmp_snooping forwarding vlan Trinity

Command: show igmp_snooping forwarding vlan Trinity

VLAN Name : Trinity

Multicast group : 224.0.0.2

MAC address : 01-00-5E-00-00-02

Port Member : 17

Total Entries: 1

DES-3550:4#

117

show igmp_snooping group

Purpose Used to display the current IGMP snooping configuration on the switch.

Syntax

Parameters show igmp_snooping group {vlan <vlan_name 32>} command will display the current IGMP setup currently configured on the switch.

<vlan_name 32> − The name of the VLAN for which you want to view IGMP snooping forwarding table information.

Restrictions None.

Example usage:

To view the current IGMP snooping group:

DES-XXXXS:4#show igmp_snooping group

Command: show igmp_snooping group

VLAN Name : default

Multicast group: 224.0.0.2

MAC address : 01-00-5E-00-00-02

Reports : 1

Port Member : 2,4

VLAN Name : default

Multicast group: 224.0.0.9

MAC address : 01-00-5E-00-00-09

Reports : 1

Port Member : 6,8

VLAN Name : default

Multicast group: 234.5.6.7

MAC address : 01-00-5E-05-06-07

Reports : 1

Port Member : 10,12

VLAN Name : default

Multicast group: 236.54.63.75

MAC address : 01-00-5E-36-3F-4B

Reports : 1

Port Member : 14,16

VLAN Name : default

118

Multicast group: 239.255.255.250

MAC address : 01-00-5E-7F-FF-FA

Reports : 2

Port Member : 18,20

VLAN Name : default

Multicast group: 239.255.255.254

MAC address : 01-00-5E-7F-FF-FE

Reports : 1

Port Member : 22,24

Total Entries : 6

DES-XXXXS:4#

119

802.1X C

OMMANDS

The DES-3550 implements the server-side of the IEEE 802.1x Port-based Network Access Control. This mechanism is intended to allow only authorized users, or other network devices, access to network resources by establishing criteria for each port on the switch that a user or network device must meet before allowing that port to forward or receive frames.

Command Parameters enable 802.1x disable 802.1x show 802.1x auth_state show 802.1x auth_configuration config 802.1x capability ports config 802.1x auth_parameter ports

{ports <portlist>}

[<portlist> | all] [authenticator | none]

[<portlist> | all] [default | {direction [both | in] | port_control

[force_unauth | auto | force_auth] | quiet_period <sec 0-65535> | tx_period <sec 1-65535> | supp_timeout <sec 1-65535> | server_timeout <sec 1-65535> | max_req <value 1-10> | reauth_period <sec 1-65535> | enable_reauth [enable | disable]}] config 802.1x init {port_based ports [<portlist> | all] | mac_based [ports] [<portlist>

|all] {mac_address <macaddr>}]

[port_based | mac_based] config 802.1x auth_mode config 802.1x reauth config radius add config radius delete <server_index 1-3> config radius <server_index 1-3> {ipaddress <server_ip> | key <passwd 32>

[auth_port <udp_port_number 1-65535> acct_port

<udp_port_number 1-65535>]} show radius

{port_based ports [<portlist> | all] | mac_based [ports] [<portlist>

|all] {mac_address <macaddr>}]

<server_index 1-3> <server_ip> key <passwd 32> [default |

{auth_port <udp_port_number 1-65535> | acct_port

<udp_port_number 1-65535>}]

Each command is listed, in detail, in the following sections.

enable 802.1x

Purpose Used to enable the 802.1x server on the switch.

Syntax

Description enable 802.1x

The enable 802.1x command enables the 802.1x Port-based

Network Access control server application on the switch.

Parameters None.

Restrictions Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

120

Example usage:

To enable 802.1x switch wide:

DES-3550:4#enable 802.1x

Command: enable 802.1x

Success.

DES-3550:4#

disable 802.1x

Purpose Used to disable the 802.1x server on the switch.

Syntax

Description disable 802.1x

The disable 802.1x command is used to disable the 802.1x Portbased Network Access control server application on the switch.

Parameters None.

Restrictions Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

Example usage:

To disable 802.1x on the switch:

DES-3550:4#disable 802.1x

Command: disable 802.1x

Success.

DES-3550:4#

show 802.1x auth_configuration

Purpose Used to display the current configuration of the 802.1x server on the switch.

Syntax

Description

Parameters

show 802.1x auth_configuration {ports <portlist>}

The show 802.1x command is used to display the current configuration of the 802.1x Port-based Network Access Control server application on the switch. ports <portlist> − Specifies a port or range of ports to view.

The following details what is displayed:

802.1x Enabled | Disabled − Shows the current status of 802.1x functions on the switch.

Authentication Mode – Shows the authentication mode, whether it be

121

show 802.1x auth_configuration

by mac address or by port.

Restrictions

Authentication Protocol: Radius_Eap − Shows the authentication protocol suite in use between the switch and a Radius server. May read Radius_Eap or Radius_Pap.

Port number − Shows the physical port number on the switch.

Capability: Authenticator|None − Shows the capability of 802.1x functions on the port number displayed above. There are two

802.1x capabilities that can be set on the switch: Authenticator and

None.

AdminCtlDir: Both|In − Shows whether a controlled Port that is unauthorized will exert control over communication in both receiving and transmitting directions, or just the receiving direction.

OpenCtlDir: Both|In − Shows whether a controlled Port that is unauthorized will exert control over communication in both receiving and transmitting directions, or just the receiving direction.

Port Control: ForceAuth|ForceUnauth|Auto − Shows the administrative control over the port’s authorization status. ForceAuth forces the Authenticator of the port to become Authorized.

ForceUnauth forces the port to become Unauthorized.

QuietPeriod − Shows the time interval between authentication failure and the start of a new authentication attempt.

TxPeriod − Shows the time to wait for a response from a supplicant

(user) to send EAP Request|Identiy packets.

SuppTimeout − Shows the time to wait for a response from a supplicant (user) for all EAP packets, except for the Request|Identity packets.

ServerTimeout − Shows the length of time to wait for a response from a Radius server.

MaxReq − Shows the maximum number of times to retry sending packets to the supplicant.

ReAuthPeriod − shows the time interval between successive reauthentications.

ReAuthenticate: Enabled|Disabled − Shows whether or not to reauthenticate.

Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

Example usage:

To display the 802.1x authtication states (stacking disabled):

122

DES-3550:4#show 802.1x auth_configuration ports 1

Command: show 802.1x auth_configuration ports 1

802.1X : Enabled

Authentication Mode : Port_based

Authentication Protocol : Radius_Eap

Port number : 1

Capability : None

AdminCrlDir : Both

OpenCrlDir : Both

Port Control : Auto

QuietPeriod : 60 sec

TxPeriod : 30 sec

SuppTimeout : 30 sec

ServerTimeout : 30 sec

MaxReq : 2 times

ReAuthPeriod : 3600 sec

ReAuthenticate : Disabled

CTRL+C ESC q Quit SPACE n Next Page Enter Next Entry a All

show 802.1x auth_state

Purpose Used to display the current authentication state of the 802.1x server on the switch.

Syntax

Parameters show 802.1x auth_state {ports <portlist>} show authentication state of the 802.1x Port-based Network Access Control server application on the switch. ports<portlist> − Specifies a port or range of ports to be viewed.

The following details what is displayed:

Port number − Shows the physical port number on the switch.

Auth PAE State: Initalize|Disconnected|Connecting|

Authenticating|Authenticated|Held |ForceAuth|ForceUnauth − Shows the current state of the Authenticator PAE.

|Timeout − Shows the current state of the Backend Authenticator.

Port Status: Authorized|Unauthorized − Shows the result of the authentication process. Authorized means that the user was authenticated, and can access the network. Unauthorized means that the user was not authenticated, and cannot access the network.

123

show 802.1x auth_state

Restrictions Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

Example usage:

To display the 802.1x auth state:

DES-3550:4#show 802.1x auth_state

Command: show 802.1x auth_state

Port Auth PAE State Backend State Port Status

------ ----------------------- --------------------- -----------------

1 ForceAuth Success Authorized

2 ForceAuth Success Authorized

3 ForceAuth Success Authorized

4 ForceAuth Success Authorized

5 ForceAuth Success Authorized

6 ForceAuth Success Authorized

7 ForceAuth Success Authorized

8 ForceAuth Success Authorized

9 ForceAuth Success Authorized

10 ForceAuth Success Authorized

11 ForceAuth Success Authorized

12 ForceAuth Success Authorized

13 ForceAuth Success Authorized

14 ForceAuth Success Authorized

15 ForceAuth Success Authorized

16 ForceAuth Success Authorized

17 ForceAuth Success Authorized

18 ForceAuth Success Authorized

19 ForceAuth Success Authorized

20 ForceAuth Success Authorized

CTRL+C ESC q Quit SPACE n Next Page Enter Next Entry a All

config 802.1x capability ports

Purpose Used to configure the 802.1x capability of a range of ports on the switch.

Syntax

Description

Parameters config 802.1x capability ports [<portlist> | all] [authenticator | none]

The config 802.1x command has four capabilities that can be set for each port. Authenticator, Supplicant, Authenticator and Supplicant, and None.

<portlist> − Specifies a port or range of ports to be configured.

124

config 802.1x capability ports

all − Specifies all of the ports on the switch.

Restrictions

Example usage: authenticator − A user must pass the authentication process to gain access to the network. none − The port is not controlled by the 802.1x functions.

Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

To configure 802.1x capability on ports 1-10 on switch 1:

DES-3550:4#config 802.1x capability ports 1 –10 authenticator

Command: config 802.1x capability ports 1-10 authenticator

Success.

DES-3550:4#

config 802.1x auth_parameter

Purpose Used to configure the 802.1x Authentication parameters on a range of ports. The default parameter will return all ports in the specified range to their default 802.1x settings.

Syntax

Description

Parameters config 802.1x auth_parameter ports [ <portlist> | all] [default |

{direction [ both | in ] | port_control | force_unauth |auto | force_auth ] | quiet_period <sec 0-65535> | tx_period <sec 1-

65535> | supp_timeout <sec 1-65535> | server_timeout <sec 1-

65535> | max_req <value 1-10> | reauth_period <sec 1-65535> |

enable_reauth [enable | disable]}]

The config 802.1x auth_parameter command is used to configure the 802.1x Authentication parameters on a range of ports. The default parameter will return all ports in the specified range to their default 802.1x settings.

<portlist> − Specifies a port or range of ports to be configured. all − Specifies all of the ports on the switch. default − Returns all of the ports in the specified range to their

802.1x default settings. direction [both | in] − Determines whether a controlled port blocks communication in both the receiving and transmitting directions, or just the receiving direction. port_control − Configures the administrative control over the authentication process for the range of ports.The user has the following authentication options:

• force_auth − Forces the Authenticator for the port to become authorized. Network access is allowed.

125

config 802.1x auth_parameter

• auto − Allows the port’s status to reflect the outcome of the authentication process.

Restrictions

• force_unauth − Forces the Authenticator for the port to become unauthorized. Network access will be blocked. quiet_period <sec 0-65535> − Configures the time interval between authentication failure and the start of a new authentication attempt. tx_period <sec 1-65535> - Configures the time to wait for a response from a supplicant (user) to send EAP Request/Identity packets. supp_timeout <sec 1-65535> - Configures the time to wait for a response from a supplicant (user) for all EAP packets, except for the

Request/Identity packets. server_timeout <sec 1-65535> - Configure the length of time to wait for a response from a Radius server. max_req <value 1-10> − Configures the number of times to retry sending packets to a supplicant (user). reauth_period <sec 1-65535> − Configures the time interval between successive re-authentications. enable_reauth [enable|disable] − Determines whether or not the switch will re-authenticate. Enabled causes re-authentication of users at the time interval specified in the Re-authentication Period field, above.

Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

Example usage:

To configure 802.1x authentication parameters for ports 1 – 20 of switch 1:

DES-3550:4#config 802.1x auth_parameter ports 1–20 direction both

Command: config 802.1x auth_parameter ports 1–20 direction both

Success.

DES-3550:4#

config 802.1x init

Purpose Used to initialize the 802.1x function on a range of ports.

Syntax

Description config 802.1x init {port_based ports [<portlist> | all] | mac_based [ports] [<portlist> |all] {mac_address <macaddr>}]

The config 802.1x init command is used to immediately initialize the

802.1x functions on a specified range of ports or for specified MAC

126

config 802.1x init

addresses operating from a specified range of ports.

Parameters port_based – This instructs the switch to initialize 802.1x functions based only on the port number. Ports approved for initialization can then be specified. mac_based ports − This instructs the switch to initialize 802.1x functions based only on the MAC address. MAC addresses approved for initialization can then be specified.

<portlist> − Specifies a port or range of ports to be configured.

Restrictions mac_address <macaddr> - Enter the MAC address to be initialized. all − Specifies all of the ports on the switch.

Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

Example usage:

To initialize the authentication state machine of some or all:

DES-3550:4# config 802.1x init port_based ports all

Command: config 802.1x init port_based ports all

Success.

DES-3550:4#

config 802.1x auth_mode

Purpose Used to configure the 802.1x authentication mode on the switch.

Syntax

Description

Parameters config 802.1x auth_mode {port_based | mac_based]

The config 802.1x authentication mode command is used to enable either the port-based or MAC-based 802.1x authentication feature on the switch. port_based | mac_based ports − The switch allows you to authenticate 802.1x by either port or MAC address.

Restrictions

Example usage:

Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

To configure 802.1x authentication by MAC address:

127

DES-3550:4#config 802.1x auth_mode mac_based

Command: config 802.1x auth_mode mac_based

Success.

DES-3550:4#

config 802.1x reauth

Purpose Used to configure the 802.1x re-authentication feature of the switch.

Syntax

Description

Parameters config 802.1x reauth {port_based ports [ <portlist> | all] | mac_based [ports] [<portlist> | all ] {mac_address <macaddr>}]

The config 802.1x reauth command is used to re-authenticate a previously authenticated device based on port number. port_based – This instructs the switch to re-authorize 802.1x functions based only on the port number. Ports approved for reauthorization can then be specified. mac_based ports − This instructs the switch to re-authorize 802.1x functions based only on the MAC address. MAC addresses approved for re-authorization can then be specified.

<portlist> − Specifies a port or range of ports to be re-authorized.

Restrictions mac_address <macaddr> - Enter the MAC address to be reauthorized. all − Specifies all of the ports on the switch.

Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

Example usage:

To configure 802.1x reauthentication for ports 1-18:

DES-3550:4#config 802.1x reauth port_based ports 1-18

Command: config 802.1x reauth port_based ports 1-18

Success.

DES-3550:4#

config radius add

Purpose Used to configure the settings the switch will use to communicate with a RADIUS server.

Syntax config radius add <server_index 1-3> <server_ip> key <passwd

32> [default | {auth_port <udp_port_number 1-65535> | acct_port <udp_port_number 1-65535>}]

128

config radius add

Description The config radius add command is used to configure the settings the switch will use to communicate with a RADIUS server.

Parameters

Restrictions

<server_index 1-3> − Assigns a number to the current set of

RADIUS server settings. Up to 3 groups of RADIUS server settings can be entered on the switch.

<server_ip> − The IP address of the RADIUS server. key − Specifies that a password and encryption key will be used between the switch and the Radius server.

<passwd 32> − The shared-secret key used by the RADIUS server and the switch. Up to 32 characters can be used. default − Uses the default udp port number in both the “auth_port” and “acct_port” settings. auth_port <udp_port_number> − The UDP port number for authentication requests. The default is 1812. acct_port <udp_port_number> − The UDP port number for accounting requests. The default is 1813.

Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

Example usage:

To configure the RADIUS server communication setttings:

DES-3550:4#config radius add 1 10.48.74.121 key dlink default

Command: config radius add 1 10.48.74.121 key dlink default

Success.

DES-3550:4#

config radius delete

Purpose Used to delete a previously entered RADIUS server configuration.

Syntax

Description

Parameters

Restrictions config radius delete <server_index 1-3>

The config radius delete command is used to delete a previously entered RADIUS server configuration.

<server_index 1-3> − Assigns a number to the current set of

RADIUS server settings. Up to 3 groups of RADIUS server settings can be entered on the switch.

Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

Example usage:

To delete previously configured RADIUS server communication settings:

129

DES-3550:4#config radius delete 1

Command: config radius delete 1

Success.

DES-3550:4#

config radius

Purpose Used to configure the switch’s RADIUS settings.

Syntax

Description

Parameters

Restrictions config radius <server_index 1-3> {ipaddress <server_ip> | key

<passwd 32> | auth_port <udp_port_number 1-65535> | acct_port <udp_port_number 1-65535>}

The config radius command is used to configure the switch’s

Radius settings.

<server_index 1-3> − Assigns a number to the current set of

RADIUS server settings. Up to 3 groups of RADIUS server settings can be entered on the switch.

<server_ip> − The IP address of the Radius server. key − Specifies that a password and encryption key will be used between the switch and the RADIUS server.

Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

Example usage:

To configure the RADIUS settings:

130

DES-3550:4#config radius 1 10.48.74.121 key dlink default

Command: config radius 1 10.48.74.121 key dlink default

Success.

DES-3550:4#

show radius

Purpose Used to display the current RADIUS configurations on the switch.

Syntax

Description show radius

The show radius command is used to display the current RADIUS configurations on the switch.

Parameters None.

Restrictions None.

Example usage:

To display RADIUS settings on th switch:

DES-3550:4#show radius

Command: show radius

Idx IP Address Auth-Port Acct-Port Status Key

Number Number

----- ------------------ --------- --------- ----------- ------------

1 10.1.1.1 1812 1813 Active switch

2 20.1.1.1 1800 1813 Active des3226

3 30.1.1.1 1812 1813 Active dlink

Total Entries : 3

DES-3550:4#

131

CCESS

ONTROL

IST

(ACL) C

OMMANDS

The DES-3550 implements Access Control Lists that enable the switch to deny network access to specific devices or device groups based on IP settings or MAC address.

Command Parameters create access_profile

[ ethernet{ vlan | source_mac <macmask> | destination_mac

<macmask> | 802.1p | ethernet_type}| ip { vlan | source_ip_mask <netmask> | destination_ip_mask <netmask> | dscp | [ icmp {type | code } | igmp {type } | tcp

{src_port_mask <hex 0x0-0xffff> | dst_port_mask <hex 0x0-0xffff>| flag_mask [all | {urg | ack | psh | rst | syn | fin}]} | udp

{src_port_mask <hex 0x0-0xffff> | dst_port_mask <hex 0x0-xffff>} | protocol_id_mask <hex0x0 - 0xFF> {user_define_mask <hex 0x0-

0xffffffff><hex 0x0-0xffffffff><hex 0x0-0xffffffff><hex 0x0-

0xffffffff><hex 0x0-0xffffffff>} ]}|packet_content_mask{offset_0-15

<hex 0x0-0xffffffff><hex 0x0-0xffffffff><hex 0x0-0xffffffff><hex 0x0-

0xffffffff> | offset_16-31 <hex 0x0-0xffffffff><hex 0x0-0xffffffff><hex

0x0-0xffffffff><hex 0x0-0xffffffff> | offset_32-47 <hex 0x0-

0xffffffff><hex 0x0-0xffffffff><hex 0x0-0xffffffff><hex 0x0-0xffffffff> | offset_48-63 <hex 0x0-0xffffffff><hex 0x0-0xffffffff><hex 0x0-

0xffffffff><hex 0x0-0xffffffff> | offset_64-79 <hex 0x0-0xffffffff><hex

0x0-0xffffffff><hex 0x0-0xffffffff><hex 0x0-

0xffffffff>}]{port[<portlist>|all] | profile_id <value 1-255> }

<value 1-255> delete access_profile profile_id config access_profile profile_id show access_profile

<value 1-255>[ add access_id <value 1-255>[ ethernet {vlan

<vlan_name 32> | source_mac <macaddr> | destination_mac

<macaddr> | 802.1p <value 0-7> | ethernet_type <hex 0x0-0xffff>

}| ip {vlan <vlan_name 32> | source_ip <ipaddr> | destination_ip

<ipaddr> | dscp <value 0-63> |[ icmp {type <value 0-255> code

<value 0-255>} | igmp {type <value 0-255>} | tcp {src_port <value

0-65535> | dst_port <value 0-65535> | flag_mask [all | {urg | ack | psh | rst | syn | fin}]} | udp {src_port <value 0-65535> | dst_port

<value 0-65535>} | protocol_id <value 0 - 255> {user_define

<hex 0x0-0xffffffff><hex 0x0-0xffffffff><hex 0x0-0xffffffff><hex 0x0-

0xffffffff><hex 0x0-0xffffffff>}]} | packet_content_mask{offset_0-15

<hex 0x0-0xffffffff><hex 0x0-0xffffffff><hex 0x0-0xffffffff><hex 0x0-

0xffffffff> | offset_16-31 <hex 0x0-0xffffffff><hex 0x0-0xffffffff><hex

0x0-0xffffffff><hex 0x0-0xffffffff> | offset_32-47 <hex 0x0-

0xffffffff><hex 0x0-0xffffffff><hex 0x0-0xffffffff><hex 0x0-0xffffffff> | offset_48-63 <hex 0x0-0xffffffff><hex 0x0-0xffffffff><hex 0x0-

0xffffffff><hex 0x0-0xffffffff> | offset_64-79 <hex 0x0-0xffffffff><hex

0x0-0xffffffff><hex 0x0-0xffffffff><hex 0x0-0xffffffff>}][ permit{replace_priority_with <value 0-7> | replace_dscp_with

<value 0-63> } | deny] | delete access_id <value 1-255> ]

{profile_id <value 1-255>}

Due to a chipset limitation, the switch currently supports a maximum of 9 access profiles, each containing a maximum of 50 rules − with the additional limitation of 50 rules total for all 9 access profiles.

Access profiles allow you to establish criteria to determine whether or not the switch will forward packets based on the information contained in each packet’s header. These criteria can be specified on a VLAN-by-VLAN basis.

132

Creating an access profile is divided into two basic parts. First, an access profile must be created using the create

access_profile command. For example, if you want to deny all traffic to the subnet 10.42.73.0 to 10.42.73.255, you must first

create an access profile that instructs the switch to examine all of the relevant fields of each frame: create access_profile ip source_ip_mask 255.255.255.0 profile_id 1

Here we have created an access profile that will examine the IP field of each frame received by the switch. Each source IP address the switch finds will be combined with the source_ip_mask with a logical AND operation. The profile_id parameter is used to give the access profile an identifying number − in this case, 1. The deny parameter instructs the switch to filter any frames that meet the criteria − in this case, when a logical AND operation between an IP address specified in the next step and the ip_source_mask match.

The default for an access profile on the switch is to permit traffic flow. If you want to restrict traffic, you must use the deny parameter.

Now that an access profile has been created, you must add the criteria the switch will use to decide if a given frame should be forwarded or filtered. Here, we want to filter any packets that have an IP source address between 10.42.73.0 and 10.42.73.255: config access_profile profile_id 1 add access_id 1 ip source_ip 10.42.73.1 deny

Here we use the profile_id 1 which was specified when the access profile was created. The add parameter instructs the switch to add the criteria that follows to the list of rules that are associated with access profile 1. For each rule entered into the access profile, you can assign an access_id that both identifies the rule and establishes a priority within the list of rules. A lower

access_id gives the rule a higher priority. In case of a conflict in the rules entered for an access profile, the rule with the highest priority (lowest access_id) will take precedence.

The ip parameter instructs the switch that this new rule will be applied to the IP addresses contained within each frame’s header.

source_ip tells the switch that this rule will apply to the source IP addresses in each frame’s header. Finally, the IP address

10.42.73.1 will be combined with the source_ip_mask 255.255.255.0 to give the IP address 10.42.73.0 for any source IP address between 10.42.73.0 to 10.42.73.255.

create access_profile

Purpose Used to create an access profile on the switch and to define which parts of each incoming frame’s header the switch will examine.

Masks can be entered that will be combined with the values the switch finds in the specified frame header fields. Specific values for the rules are entered using the config access_profile command, below.

Syntax

Description

[ ethernet{ vlan | source_mac <macmask> | destination_mac

<macmask> | 802.1p | ethernet_type} | ip {vlan | source_ip_mask <netmask> | destination_ip_mask <netmask> | dscp | [ icmp {type | code } | igmp {type } | tcp

{src_port_mask <hex 0x0-0xffff> | dst_port_mask <hex 0x0-

0xffff>| flag_mask [all | {urg | ack | psh | rst | syn | fin}]} | udp

{src_port_mask <hex 0x0-0xffff> | dst_port_mask <hex 0x0xffff>} | protocol_id_mask <hex0x0 - 0xFF>

{user_define_mask <hex 0x0-0xffffffff><hex 0x0-0xffffffff><hex

0x0-0xffffffff><hex 0x0-0xffffffff><hex 0x0-0xffffffff>} ]} | packet_content_mask{offset_0-15 <hex 0x0-0xffffffff><hex 0x0-

0xffffffff><hex 0x0-0xffffffff><hex 0x0-0xffffffff> | offset_16-31

<hex 0x0-0xffffffff><hex 0x0-0xffffffff><hex 0x0-0xffffffff><hex

0x0-0xffffffff> | offset_32-47 <hex 0x0-0xffffffff><hex 0x0-

0xffffffff><hex 0x0-0xffffffff> <hex 0x0-0xffffffff> | offset_48-63

<hex 0x0-0xffffffff><hex 0x0-0xffffffff><hex 0x0-0xffffffff><hex

0x0-0xffffffff> | offset_64-79 <hex 0x0-0xffffffff><hex 0x0-

0xffffffff><hex 0x0-0xffffffff><hex 0x0-0xffffffff>}] {port

[<portlist>|all] | profile_id <value 1-255> }

The create access_profile command is used to create an access profile on the switch and to define which parts of each incoming frame’s header the switch will examine. Masks can be entered that will be combined with the values the switch finds in the specified frame header fields. Specific values for the rules are entered using

133

create access_profile

the config access_profile command, below.

Parameters ethernet − Specifies that the switch will examine the layer 2 part of each packet header.

• vlan − Specifies that the switch will examine the VLAN part of each packet header.

• source_mac <macmask> − Specifies a MAC address mask for the source MAC address. This mask is entered in the following hexadecimal format:

•

• destination_mac <macmask> − Specifies a MAC address mask for the destination MAC address.

802.1p − Specifies that the switch will examine the 802.1p priority value in the frame’s header.

• ethernet_type − Specifies that the switch will examine the

Ethernet type value in each frame’s header. ip − Specifies that the switch will examine the IP address in each frame’s header.

•

• vlan − Specifies a VLAN mask. source_ip_mask <netmask> − Specifies an IP address mask for the source IP address. destination_ip_mask <netmask> − Specifies an IP address mask for the destination IP address. dscp − Specifies that the switch will examine the DiffServ Code

Point (DSCP) field in each frame’s header.

• icmp − Specifies that the switch will examine the Internet

Control Message Protocol (ICMP) field in each frame’s header.

• type − Specifies that the switch will examine each frame’s

ICMP Type field.

• code − Specifies that the switch will examine each frame’s ICMP Code field. igmp − Specifies that the switch will examine each frame’s

Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) field.

• type − Specifies that the switch will examine each frame’s

IGMP Type field. tcp − Specifies that the switch will examine each frames

Transport Control Protocol (TCP) field.

• src_port_mask <hex 0x0-0xffff> − Specifies a TCP port mask for the source port.

• dst_port_mask <hex 0x0-0xffff> − Specifies a TCP port mask for the destination port.

134

create access_profile

• flag_mask [ all | {urg | ack | psh | rst | syn | fin}] – Enter the appropriate flag_mask parameter. All incoming packets have

TCP port numbers contained in them as the forwarding criterion. These numbers have flag bits asscociated with them which are parts of a packet that determine what to do with the packet. The user may deny packets by denying certain flag bits within the packets. The user may choose between all, urg

(urgent), ack (acknowledgement), psh (push), rst (reset), syn

(synchronize) and fin (finish).

• udp − Specifies that the switch will examine each frame’s

Universal Datagram Protocol (UDP) field.

• src_port_mask <hex 0x0-0xffff> − Specifies a UDP port mask for the source port.

• dst_port_mask <hex 0x0-0xffff> − Specifies a UDP port mask for the destination port.

• protocol_id − Specifies that the switch will examine each frame’s Protocol ID field.

•

• user_define_mask <hex 0x0-0xffffffff> − Specifies that the rule applies to the IP protocol ID and the mask options behind the IP header. packet_content_mask – Specifies that the switch will mask the packet header beginning with the offset value specified as follows:

• offset_0-15 – Enter a value in hex form to mask the packet from the beginning of the packet to the 16 th byte.

Restrictions

• offset_16-31 - Enter a value in hex form to mask the packet from byte 16 to byte 31.

• offset_32-47 - Enter a value in hex form to mask the packet from byte 32 to byte 47.

• offset_48-63 - Enter a value in hex form to mask the packet from byte 48 to byte 63.

• offset_64-79- Enter a value in hex form to mask the packet from byte 64 to byte 79. port<portlist> - Specifies a port or range of ports to be configured. all – denotes all ports on the switch. profile_id <value 1-255> − Specifies an index number that will identify the access profile being created with this command.

Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

Example usage:

To create an access list rules:

135

DES-3550:4#create access_profile ip vlan source_ip_mask 20.0.0.0 destination_ip_mask 10.0.0.0 dscp icmp type code permit profile_id 101

Command: create access_profile ip vlan source_ip_mask 20.0.0.0 destination_ip_mask 10.0.0.0 dscp icmp type code permit profile_id 101

Success.

DES-3550:4#

delete access_profile

Purpose Used to delete a previously created access profile.

Syntax

Description

Parameters

Restrictions delete access_profile [profile_id <value 1-255>]

The delete access_profile command is used to delete a previously created access profile on the switch. profile_id <value 1-255> − an integer between 1 and 255 that is used to identify the access profile that will be deleted with this command. This value is assigned to the access profile when it is created with the create access_profile command.

Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

Example usage:

To delete the access profile with a profile ID of 1:

DES-3550:4# delete access_profile profile_id 1

Command: delete access_profile profile_id 1

Success.

DES-3550:4#

config access_profile

Purpose Used to configure an access profile on the switch and to define specific values that will be used to by the switch to determine if a given packet should be forwarded or filtered. Masks entered using the create access_profile command will be combined, using a logical AND operation, with the values the switch finds in the specified frame header fields. Specific values for the rules are entered using the config access_profile command, below.

Syntax config access profile profile_id <value 1-255>[ add access_id

<value 1-255>[ ethernet { vlan <vlan_name 32> | source_mac

<macaddr> | destination_mac <macaddr> | 802.1p <value 0-

7> | ethernet_type <hex 0x0-0xffff> }| ip{ vlan <vlan_name

32> | source_ip <ipaddr> | destination_ip <ipaddr> | dscp

<value 0-63> |[ icmp {type <value 0-255> code <value 0-255>} | igmp {type <value 0-255>} | tcp {src_port <value 0-65535> | dst_port <value 0-65535> | flag_mask [all | {urg | ack | psh | rst |

136

config access_profile

syn | fin}]} | udp {src_port <value 0-65535> | dst_port <value

0-65535>} | protocol_id <value 0 - 255> {user_define <hex

0x0-0xffffffff><hex 0x0-0xffffffff><hex 0x0-0xffffffff><hex 0x0-

0xffffffff><hex0x0-0xffffffff>}]} | packet_content_mask {offset_0-

15 <hex0x0-0xffffffff><hex 0x0-0xffffffff><hex 0x0-0xffffffff><hex

0x0-0xffffffff> | offset_16-31 <hex 0x0-0xffffffff><hex 0x0-

0xffffffff><hex 0x0-0xffffffff><hex 0x0-0xffffffff> | offset_32-47

<hex 0x0-0xffffffff><hex 0x0-0xffffffff><hex 0x0-0xffffffff><hex

0x0-0xffffffff> | offset_48-63 <hex 0x0-0xffffffff><hex 0x0-

0xffffffff><hex 0x0-0xffffffff><hex 0x0-0xffffffff> | offset_64-79

<hex 0x0-0xffffffff><hex 0x0-0xffffffff><hex 0x0-

0xffffffff><hex0x0-0xffffffff>}][ permit {replace_priority_with

<value 0-7> | replace_dscp_with <value 0-63> } | deny] | delete access_id <value 1-255> ]

Description

Parameters

The config access_profile command is used to configure an access profile on the switch and to enter specific values that will be combined, using a logical AND operation, with masks entered with the create access_profile command, above. profile_id <value 1-255> − an integer between 1 and 8 that is used to identify the access profile that will be deleted with this command.

This value is assigned to the access profile when it is created with the create access_profile command. add access_id <value 1-255> − Adds an additional rule to the above specified access profile. The value specifies the relative priority of the additional rule. The lower access ID, the higher the priority the rule will be given. ethernet − Specifies that the switch will look only into the layer 2 part of each packet.

• vlan <vlan_name 32> − Specifies that the access profile will apply to only to this VLAN.

• source_mac <macaddr> − Specifies that the access profile will apply to only packets with this source MAC address.

• destination_mac <macaddr> − Specifies that the access profile will apply to only packets with this destination MAC address.

• 802.1p <value 0-7> − Specifies that the access profile will apply only to packets with this 802.1p priority value.

• ethernet_type <hex 0x0-0xffff> − Specifies that the access profile will apply only to packets with this hexadecimal 802.1Q

Ethernet type value in the packet header. ip − Specifies that the switch will look into the IP fields in each packet.

• vlan <vlan_name 32> − − Specifies that the access profile will apply to only to this VLAN.

• source_ip <ipaddr> − Specifies that the access profile will apply to only packets with this source IP address.

• destination_id <value 0-255> − Specifies that the access

137

config access_profile

profile will apply to only packets with this destination IP address.

•

• dscp <value 0-63> − Specifies that the access profile will apply only to packets that have this value in their Type-of-Service

(DiffServ code point, DSCP) field in their IP packet header. priority <value 0-7> − Specifies that the access profile will apply to packets that contain this value in their 802.1p priority field of their header. dscp <value 0-63> − Allows you to specify a value to be written to the DSCP field of an incoming packet. icmp − Specifies that the switch will examine the Internet

Control Message Protocol (ICMP) field within each packet.

• type <value 0-65535> − Specifies that the access profile will apply to this ICMP type value.

• code <value 0-255> − Specifies that the access profile will apply to this ICMP code. igmp − Specifies that the switch will examine the Internet

Group Management Protocol (IGMP) field within each packet.

• type <value 0-255> − Specifies that the access profile will apply to packets that have this IGMP type value. tcp − Specifies that the switch will examine the Transmission

Control Protocol (TCP) field within each packet.

• src_port <value 0-65535> − Specifies that the access profile will apply only to packets that have this TCP source port in their TCP header.

• dst_port <value 0-65535> − Specifies that the access profile will apply only to packets that have this TCP destination port in their TCP header. flag_mask – Enter the type of TCP flag to be masked. The choices are:

• all: all flags are selected.

• urg: TCP control flag (urgent)

• ack: TCP control flag (acknowledgement)

• psh: TCP control flag (push)

• rst: TCP control flag (reset)

•

• syn: TCP control flag (synchronize)

• fin: TCP control flag (finish) udp − Specifies that the switch will examine the Universal

138

config access_profile

Datagram Protocol (UDP) field in each packet.

• src_port <value 0-65535> − Specifies that the access profile will apply only to packets that have this UDP source port in their header.

• dst_port <value 0-65535> − Specifies that the access profile will apply only to packets that have this UDP destination port in their header.

• protocol_id <value 0-255> − Specifies that the switch will examine the Protocol field in each packet and if this field contains the value entered here, apply the following rules.

• user_define <hex 0x0-0xfffffff> − Specifies a mask to be combined with the value found in the frame header using a logical AND operation.

• packet_content_mask – Specifies that the switch will mask the packet header beginning with the offset value specified as follows:

• offset_0-15 – Enter a value in hex form to mask the packet from the beginning of the packet to the 15 th byte.

• offset_16-31 - Enter a value in hex form to mask the packet from byte 16 to byte 32.

Restrictions

• offset_32-47 - Enter a value in hex form to mask the packet from byte 32 to byte 47.

• offset_48-63 - Enter a value in hex form to mask the packet from byte 48 to byte 63.

• offset_64-79- Enter a value in hex form to mask the packet from byte 64 to byte 79. permit – Specifies that packets that match the access profile are permitted to be forwarded by the switch.

• replace_priority with (0-7) − This parameter is specified if you want to change the 802.1p user priority of a packet that meets the specified criteria. Otherwise, a packet will have its incoming 802.1p user priority re-written to its original value before being transmitted from the switch. replace_dscp with <value 0-63> − Allows you to specify a value to be written to the DSCP field of an incoming packet that meets the criteria specified in the first part of the command. This value will over-write the value in the DSCP field of the packet. deny – Specifies that packets that do not match the access profile are not permitted to be forwarded by the switch and will be filtered. delete access_id <value 1-255> − Specifies the access ID of a rule you want to delete.

Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

139

Example usage:

To configure the access profile with the profile ID of 1 to filter frames that have IP addresses in the range between

10.42.73.0 to 10.42.73.255:

DES-3550:4# config access_profile profile_id 2 add access_id 1 ip source_ip 10.42.73.1 deny

Command: config access_profile profile_id 1 add access_id 1 ip source_ip 10.42.73.1 deny

Success.

DES-3550:4#

show access_profile

Purpose Used to display the currently configured access profiles on the switch.

Syntax

Description show access_profile

The show access_profile command is used to display the currently configured access profiles

Parameters None.

Restrictions Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

Example usage:

To display all of the currently configured access profiles on the switch:

DES-3550:4#show access_profile

Command: show access_profile

Access Profile Table

Access Profile ID : 4

Type : IP Frame Filter

Ports : All

Masks : VLAN

----------------

ID Mode

--- ------ ----------------

1 Permit default

Access Profile ID : 246

Type : IP Frame Filter

140

Ports : All

Masks : Source IP Addr

---------------

255.0.0.0

ID Mode

--- ------ ---------------

Access Profile ID : 247

Type : Ethernet Frame Filter

Ports : All

Masks : 802.1p

------

ID Mode

--- ------ ------

Access Profile ID : 248

Type : Ethernet Frame Filter

Ports : All

Masks : VLAN

----------------

ID Mode

--- ------ ----------------

Access Profile ID : 249

Type : Packet Content Filter

Ports : All

Masks : Offset 0-15 : 0x00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

Offset 16-31 : 0x00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

Offset 32-47 : 0x00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

Offset 48-63 : 0x00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

Offset 64-79 : 0x00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

ID Mode

--- ------ ----------------------------------------------------

Access Profile ID : 250

Type : Ethernet Frame Filter

Ports : All

Masks : VLAN

----------------

141

ID Mode

--- ------ ----------------

Access Profile ID : 251

Type : Ethernet Frame Filter

Ports : All

Masks : VLAN

----------------

ID Mode

--- ------ ----------------

Access Profile ID : 252

Type : Ethernet Frame Filter

Ports : All

Masks : VLAN

----------------

ID Mode

--- ------ ----------------

Access Profile ID : 253

Type : Ethernet Frame Filter

Ports : All

Masks : VLAN

----------------

ID Mode

--- ------ ----------------

Total Entries : 1

DES-3550:4#

142

RAFFIC

EGMENTATION

OMMANDS

Traffic segmentation allows you to further sub-divide VLANs into smaller groups of ports that will help to reduce traffic on the

VLAN. The VLAN rules take precedence, and then the traffic segmentation rules are applied.

Command Parameters config traffic_segmentation

[<portlist>] forward_list [null | <portlist>] show traffic_segmentation

config traffic_segmentation

Purpose Used to configure traffic segmentation on the switch.

Syntax

Description

Parameters

Restrictions config traffic_segmentation [<portlist>] forward_list [null |

<portlist>]

The config traffic_segmentation command is used to configure traffic segmentation on the switch.

<portlist> − Specifies a port or range of ports that will be configured for traffic segmentation. forward_list − Specifies a range of ports that will receive forwarded frames from the ports specified in the portlist, above. null − no ports are specified

<portlist> − Specifies a range of ports for the forwarding list. This list must be on the same switch previously specified for traffic segmentation (i.e. following the <portlist> specified above for config traffic_segmentation).

Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

Example usage:

To configure ports 1 through 10 to be able to forward frames to port 11 through 15:

DES-3550:4# config traffic_segmentation 1-10 forward_list 11-15

Command: config traffic_segmentation 1-10 forward_list 11-15

Success.

DES-3550:4#

show traffic_segmentation

Purpose Used to display the current traffic segmentation configuration on the switch.

143

show traffic_segmentation

Syntax show traffic_segmentation <portlist>

Description

Parameters

Restrictions

The show traffic_segmentation command is used to display the current traffic segmentation configuration on the switch.

<portlist> − Specifies a port or range of ports for which the current traffic segmentation configuration on the switch will be displayed.

The port lists for segmentation and the forward list must be on the same switch.

Example usage:

To display the current traffic segmentation configuration on the switch.

DES-3550:4#show traffic_segmentation

Command: show traffic_segmentation

Traffic Segmentation Table

Port Forward Portlist

---- ----------------------------

1 1-50

2 1-50

3 1-50

4 1-50

5 1-50

6 1-50

7 1-50

8 1-50

9 1-50

10 1-50

11 1-50

12 1-50

13 1-50

14 1-50

15 1-50

16 1-50

17 1-50

18 1-50

CTRL+C ESC q Quit SPACE n Next Page ENTER Next Entry a All

144

IME AND

SNTP C

OMMANDS

The Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP) (an adaptation of the Network Time Protocol (NPT)) commands in the Command

Line Interface (CLI) are listed (along with the appropriate parameters) in the following table.

Command Parameters config sntp show sntp enable sntp disable sntp config time config time-zone config dst

{primary <ipaddr> | secondary <ipaddr> | poll-interval <int 30-

99999>}

{operator(1) [+ | -] | hour(2) <gmt_hour 0-13> | min(3) <minute 0-

59>}

[disable | repeating {s-week<start_week 1-4,last> | s-wday

<start_weekday sun-sat>| s-mth <start_mth 1-12>| s-time

<start_time hh:mm> | e-week <end_week 1-4,last> | e-wday

<end_weekday sun-sat> | e-mth <end_mth 1-12> | e-time

<end_time hh:mm> | offset [30 | 60|90|120]} | annual {s-date

| offset [30 | 60 | 90 | 120]}]} show time

Each command is listed, in detail, in the following sections.

config sntp

Purpose Used to setup SNTP service.

Syntax

Description

Parameters config sntp {primary <ipaddr> | secondary <ipaddr> | pollinterval <int 30-99999>}

Use this command to configure SNTP service from an SNTP server.

SNTP must be enabled for this command to function (See enable sntp). primary − This is the primary server the SNTP information will be taken from.

<ipaddr> − The IP address of the primary server. secondary − This is the secondary server the SNTP information will be taken from in the event the primary server is unavailable.

<ipaddr> − The IP address for the secondary server. poll-interval − This is the interval between requests for updated

SNTP information.

<int 30-99999> − The polling interval ranges from 30 to 99,999 seconds.

145

config sntp

Restrictions Only administrator-level users can issue this command. SNTP service must be enabled for this command to function (enable sntp).

Example usage:

To configure SNTP settings:

DES-3550:4#config sntp primary 10.1.1.1 secondary 10.1.1.2 poll-interval 30

Command: config sntp primary 10.1.1.1 secondary 10.1.1.2 poll-interval 30

Success.

DES-3550:4#

show sntp

Purpose Used to display the SNTP information.

Syntax

Description show sntp

This command will display SNTP settings information including the source IP address, time and poll interval.

Parameters None.

Restrictions Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

Example usage:

To display SNTP configuration information:

DES-3550:4#show sntp

Command: show sntp

Current Time Source : System Clock

SNTP : Disabled

SNTP Primary Server : 10.1.1.1

SNTP Secondary Server : 10.1.1.2

SNTP Poll Interval : 30 sec

DES-3550:4#

enable sntp

Purpose Enables SNTP server support.

Syntax

Description enable sntp

This will enable SNTP support. SNTP service must be separately configured (see config sntp).Enabling and configuring SNTP support

146

enable sntp

will override any manually configured system time settings.

Parameters None.

Restrictions Only administrator-level users can issue this command. SNTP settings must be configured for SNTP to function (config sntp).

Example usage:

To enable the SNTP function:

DES-3550:4#enable sntp

Command: enable sntp

Success.

DES-3550:4#

disable sntp

Purpose Disables SNTP server support.

Syntax

Description disable sntp

This will disable SNTP support. SNTP service must be separately configured (see config sntp).

Parameters None.

Restrictions Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

Example:

To stop SNTP support:

DES-3550:4#disable sntp

Command: disable sntp

Success.

DES-3550:4#

config time

Purpose

Syntax

Used to manually configure system time and date settings. config time <date ddmmmyyyy> <time hh:mm:ss> will overridden if SNTP is configured and enabled.

Parameters date – Express the date using two numerical characters for the day of the month, three alphabetical characters for the name of the

147

config time

Restrictions month, and four numerical characters for the year. For example:

03aug2003. time – Express the system time using the format hh:mm:ss, that is, two numerical characters each for the hour using a 24-hour clock, the minute and second. For example: 19:42:30.

Only administrator-level users can issue this command. Manually configured system time and date settings are overridden if SNTP support is enabled.

Example usage:

To manually set system time and date settings:

DES-3550:4#config time 30jun2003 16:30:30

Command: config time 30jun2003 16:30:30

Success.

DES-3550:4#

config time_zone

Purpose Used to determine the time zone used in order to adjust the system clock.

Syntax

Description

Parameters config time_zone {operator [+ | -] | hour <gmt_hour 0-13> | min

<minute 0-59>}

This will adjust system clock settings according to the time zone.

Time zone settings will adjust SNTP information accordingly. operator – Choose to add (+) or subtract (-) time to adjust for time zone relative to GMT. hour – Select the number hours different from GMT. min – Select the number of minutes difference added or subtracted to adjust the time zone.

Restrictions Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

Example usage:

To configure time zone settings:

DES-3550:4#config time_zone operator + hour 2 min 30

Command: config time_zone operator + hour 2 min 30

Success.

DES-3550:4#

148

config dst

Purpose

Syntax

Description

Parameters

Used to enable and configure time adjustments to allow for the use of

Daylight Savings Time (DST). config dst [disable | repeating {s_week <start_week 1-4,last> | s_day <start_day sun-sat> | s_mth <start_mth 1-12> | s_time start_time hh:mm> | e_week <end_week 1-4,last> | e_day

<end_day sun-sat> | e_mth <end_mth 1-12> | e_time <end_time hh:mm> | offset [30| 60 | 90 | 120]} | annual {s_date start_date 1-

<end_time hh:mm> | offset [30|60|90|120]}]

DST can be enabled and configured using this command. When enabled this will adjust the system clock to comply with any DST requirement. DST adjustment effects system time for both manually configured time and time set using SNTP service. disable -Disable the DST seasonal time adjustment for the switch. repeating - Using repeating mode will enable DST seasonal time adjustment. Repeating mode requires that the DST beginning and ending date be specified using a formula. For example, specify to begin DST on Saturday during the second week of April and end DST on Sunday during the last week of October. annual - Using annual mode will enable DST seasonal time adjustment. Annual mode requires that the DST beginning and ending date be specified concisely. For example, specify to begin

DST on April 3 and end DST on October 14. s-week - Configure the week of the month in which DST begins.

<start_week 1-4,last> - The number of the week during the month in which DST begins where 1 is the first week, 2 is the second week and so on, last is the last week of the month. e-week - Configure the week of the month in which DST ends.

<end_week 1-4,last> - The number of the week during the month in which DST ends where 1 is the first week, 2 is the second week and so on, last is the last week of the month. s-wday – Configure the day of the week in which DST begins.

<start_weekday sun-sat> - The day of the week in which DST begins expressed using a three character abbreviation (sun, mon, tue, wed, thu, fri, sat) e-wday - Configure the day of the week in which DST ends.

<end_weekday sun-sat> - The day of the week in which DST ends expressed using a three character abbreviation (sun, mon, tue, wed, thu, fri, sat) s-mth - Configure the month in which DST begins.

<start_mth 1-12> - The month to begin DST expressed as a number.

149

config dst

Restrictions e-mth - Configure the month in which DST ends.

<end_mth 1-12> - The month to end DST expressed as a number. s-time – Configure the time of day to begin DST. Time is expressed using a 24-hour clock. e-time - Configure the time of day to end DST. Time is expressed using a 24-hour clock. s-date - Configure the specific date (day of the month) to begin DST.

The date is expressed numerically. e-date - Configure the specific date (day of the month) to begin DST.

The date is expressed numerically. offset - Indicates number of minutes to add or to subtract during the summertime. The range of offset are 30,60,90,120; default value is 60

Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

Example usage:

To configure daylight savings time on the switch:

DES-3550:4#config dst repeating s_week 2 s_day tue s_mth 4 s_time

15:00 e_week 2 e_day wed e_mth 10 e_time 15:30 offset 30

Command: config dst repeating s_week 2 s_day tue s_mth 4 s_time

15:00 e_week 2 e_day wed e_mth 10 e_time 15:30 offset 30

Success.

DES-3550:4#

show time

Purpose Used to display the current time settings and status.

Syntax

Description show time

This will display system time and date configuration as well as display current system time.

Parameters None.

Restrictions Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

Example usage:

To show the time cuurently set on the switch’s System clock:

150

DES-3550:4#show time

Command: show time

Current Time Source : System Clock

Current Time : 2 Days 01:43:41

Time Zone : GMT +02:30

Daylight Saving Time : Repeating

Offset in Minutes : 30

Repeating From : Apr 2nd Tue 15:00

To : Oct 2nd Wed 15:30

Annual From : 29 Apr 00:00

To : 12 Oct 00:00

DES-3550:4#

151

ARP C

OMMANDS

The ARP commands in the Command Line Interface (CLI) are listed (along with the appropriate parameters) in the following table.

Command Parameters create arpentry <ipaddr> <macaddr> config arpentry delete arpentry show arpentry {ipif <ipif_name 12> | ipaddress <ipaddr> | [static | local]} config arp_aging time <value 0-65535> clear arptable

{[<ipaddr> | all]}

Each command is listed, in detail, in the following sections.

create arpentry

Purpose Used to make a static entry into the ARP table.

Syntax

Description

Parameters

Restrictions create arpentry <ipaddr> <macaddr>

This command is used to enter an IP address and the corresponding

MAC address into the switch’s ARP table.

<ipaddr> − The IP address of the end node or station.

<macaddr> − The MAC address corresponding to the IP address above.

Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

Example Usage:

To create a static arp entry for the IP address 10.48.74.121 and MAC address 00:50:BA:00:07:36:

DES-3550:4#create arpentry 10.48.74.121 00-50-BA-00-07-36

Command: create arpentry 10.48.74.121 00-50-BA-00-07-36

Success.

DES-3550:4#

config arpentry

Purpose Used to configure a static entry in the ARP table.

Syntax

Description config arpentry <ipaddr> <macaddr>

This command is used to configure a static entry in the ARP Table.

The user may specify the IP address and the corresponding MAC

152

config arpentry

address of an entry in the switch’s ARP table.

Parameters

Restrictions

<ipaddr> − The IP address of the end node or station.

<macaddr> − The MAC address corresponding to the IP address above.

Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

Example Usage:

To configure a static arp entry for the IP address 10.48.74.12 and MAC address 00:50:BA:00:07:36:

DES-3550:4#config arpentry 10.48.74.12 00-50-BA-00-07-36

Command: config arpentry 10.48.74.12 00-50-BA-00-07-36

Success.

DES-3550:4#

delete arpentry

Purpose Used to delete a static entry into the ARP table.

Syntax

Description

Parameters

Restrictions delete arpentry {[<ipaddr> | all]}

This command is used to delete a static ARP entry, made using the create arpentry command above, by specifying either the IP address of the entry or all. Specifying all clears the switch’s ARP table.

<ipaddr> − The IP address of the end node or station. all − deletes all ARP entries.

Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

Example Usage:

To delete an entry of IP address 10.48.74.121 from the ARP table:

DES-3550:4#delete arpentry 10.48.74.121

Command: delete arpentry 10.48.74.121

Success.

DES-3550:4#

config arp_aging time

Purpose Used to configure the age-out timer for ARP table entries on the switch.

153

config arp_aging time

Syntax config arp_aging time <value 0-65535>

Description

Parameters

Restrictions

This command sets the maximum amount of time, in minutes, that an ARP entry can remain in the switch’s ARP table, without being accessed, before it is dropped from the table. time <value> − The ARP age-out time, in minutes. The value may be set in the range of 0-65535 minutes with a default setting of 20 minutes.

Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

Example Usage:

To configure ARP aging time:

DES-3550:4#config arp_aging time 30

Command: config arp_aging time 30

Success.

DES-3550:4#

show arpentry

Purpose Used to display the ARP table.

Syntax

Description

Parameters show arpentry {ipif <ipif_name 12> | ipaddress <ipaddr> | [static

| local]}

This command is used to display the current contents of the switch’s

ARP table.

<ipif_name> − The name of the IP interface the end node or station for which the ARP table entry was made, resides on.

<ipaddr> − The network address corresponding to the IP interface name above. static − Displays the static entries to the ARP table. local – Displays the local entries in the ARP table.

Restrictions none.

Example Usage:

To display the ARP table:

DES-3550:4#show arpentry

Command: show arpentry

ARP Aging Time : 30

Interface IP Address MAC Address Type

------------- --------------- ----------------- ---------------

154

System 10.0.0.0 FF-FF-FF-FF-FF-FF Local/Broadcast

System 10.1.1.169 00-50-BA-70-E4-4E Dynamic

System 10.1.1.254 00-01-30-FA-5F-00 Dynamic

System 10.9.68.1 00-A0-C9-A4-22-5B Dynamic

System 10.9.68.4 00-80-C8-2E-C7-45 Dynamic

System 10.10.27.51 00-80-C8-48-DF-AB Dynamic

System 10.11.22.145 00-80-C8-93-05-6B Dynamic

System 10.11.94.10 00-10-83-F9-37-6E Dynamic

System 10.14.82.24 00-50-BA-90-37-10 Dynamic

System 10.15.1.60 00-80-C8-17-42-55 Dynamic

System 10.17.42.153 00-80-C8-4D-4E-0A Dynamic

System 10.19.72.100 00-50-BA-38-7D-5E Dynamic

System 10.21.32.203 00-80-C8-40-C1-06 Dynamic

System 10.40.44.60 00-50-BA-6B-2A-1E Dynamic

System 10.42.73.221 00-01-02-03-04-00 Dynamic

System 10.44.67.1 00-50-BA-DA-02-51 Dynamic

System 10.47.65.25 00-50-BA-DA-03-2B Dynamic

System 10.50.8.7 00-E0-18-45-C7-28 Dynamic

System 10.90.90.90 00-01-02-03-04-00 Local

System 10.255.255.255 FF-FF-FF-FF-FF-FF Local/Broadcast

Total Entries = 20

DES-3550:4#

clear arptable

Purpose Used to remove all dynamic ARP table entries.

Syntax

Description clear arptable

This command is used to remove dynamic ARP table entries from the switch’s ARP table. Static ARP table entries are not affected.

Parameters none.

Restrictions Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

Example Usage:

To remove dynamic entries in the ARP table:

DES-3550:4#clear arptable

Command: clear arptable

Success.

DES-3550:4#

155

OUTING

ABLE

OMMANDS

The routing table commands in the Command Line Interface (CLI) are listed (along with the appropriate parameters) in the following table.

Command Parameters create iproute default <ipaddr> {<metric 1-65535>} delete iproute default show iproute {<network_address>} {static}

Each command is listed, in detail, in the following sections.

create iproute default

Purpose Used to create IP route entries to the switch’s IP routing table.

Syntax

Description

Parameters

Restrictions create iproute default <ipaddr> {<metric 1-

65535>}

This command is used to create a default static IP route entry to the switch’s IP routing table.

<ipaddr> − The gateway IP address for the next hop router.

<metric> − Allows the entry of a routing protocol metric entry representing the number of routers between the Switch and the IP address above.The default setting is 1.

Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

Example Usage:

To add the default static address 10.48.74.121, with a metric setting of 1, to the routing table:

DES-3550:4#create iproute default 10.48.74.121 1

Command: create iproute default 10.48.74.121 1

Success.

DES-3550:4#

delete iproute default

Purpose Used to delete a default IP route entry from the switch’s IP routing table.

Syntax delete iproute default

156

delete iproute default

Description This command will delete an existing default entry from the switch’s

IP routing table.

Parameters none

Restrictions Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

Example usage:

To delete the default IP route 10.53.13.254:

DES-3550:4#delete iproute default 10.53.13.254

Command: delete iproute default 10.53.13.254

Success.

DES-3550:4#

show iproute

Purpose Used to display the switch’s current IP routing table.

Syntax

Description

Parameters show iproute {<network_address>} {static}

This command will display the switch’s current IP routing table.

<network_address> − IP address and netmask of the IP interface that is the destination of the route. You can specify the address and mask information using the traditional format (for example,

10.1.2.3/255.0.0.0 or in CIDR format, 10.1.2.3/8). static – use this to display static iproute entries.

Restrictions none.

Example Usage:

To display the contents of the IP routing table:

DES-3550:4#show iproute

Command: show iproute

Routing Table

IP Address/Netmask Gateway Interface Hops Protocol

--------------- --------------- --------------- ---- -----------

0.0.0.0 10.1.1.254 System 1 Default

10.0.0.0/8 10.48.74.122 System 1 Local

Total Entries: 2

DES-3550:4#

157

MAC N

OTIFICATION

OMMANDS

The MAC Notification Commands in the Command Line Interface (CLI) are listed, in the following table, along with their appropriate parameters.

Command Parameters enable mac_notification disable mac_notification config mac_notification config mac_notification ports show mac_notification show mac_notification ports

{interval <int 1-2147483647> | historysize <int 1-500>

[<portlist> | all] [enable | disable] ports <portlist>

Each command is listed, in detail, in the following sections.

enable mac_notification

Purpose Used to enable global MAC address table notification on the switch.

Syntax

Description enable mac_notification

This command is used to enable MAC address notification without changing configuration.

Parameters None.

Restrictions Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

Example Usage:

To enable MAC notification without changing basic configuration:

DES-3550:4#enable mac_notification

Command: enable mac_notification

Success.

DES-3550:4#

disable mac_notification

Purpose Used to disable global MAC address table notification on the switch.

Syntax

Description disableable mac_notification

This command is used to disable MAC Address Notification without changing configuration.

158

disable mac_notification

Parameters None.

Restrictions Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

Example Usage:

To disable MAC notification without changing basic configuration:

DES-3550:4#disable mac_notification

Command: disable mac_notification

Success.

DES-3550:4#

config mac_notification

Purpose

Syntax

Description

Used to configure MAC address notification. config mac_notification {interval <int 1-2147483647> | historysize <int 1-500>

MAC address notificiation is used to monitor MAC addresses learned and entered into the FDB.

Parameters

Restrictions interval <int 1-2147483647> - time in seconds between notifications.

The user may choose an interval between 1 and 2,147,483,647 seconds. historysize <1 - 500> - maximum number of entries listed in the history log used for notification.

Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

Example usage:

To configure the switch’s MAC address table notification global settings:

DES-3550:4#config mac_notification interval 1 historysize 500

Command: config mac_notification interval 1 historysize 500

Success.

DES-3550:4#

config mac_notification ports

Purpose

Syntax

Used to configure MAC address notification status settings. config mac_notification ports [<portlist | all] [enable | disable]

159

config mac_notification ports

Description MAC address notificiation is used to monitor MAC addresses learned and entered into the FDB.

Parameters <portlist> Specify a port or range of ports to be configured. all – Entering this command will set all ports on the system. enable / disable – These commands will enable or disable MAC address table notification on the switch.

Only administrator-level users can issue this command. Restrictions

Example usage:

To enable port 7 for MAC address table notification:

DES-3550:4#config mac_notification ports 7 enable

Command: config mac_notification ports 7 enable

Success.

DES-3550:4#

show mac_notification

Purpose Used to display the switch’s MAC address table notification global settings

Syntax

Description show mac_notification ports <portlist>

This command is used to display the switch’s MAC address table notification global settings.

Parameters None.

Restrictions Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

Example usage:

To view the switch’s MAC address table notification global settings:

DES-3550:4#show mac_notification

Command: show mac_notification

Global Mac Notification Settings

State : Enabled

Interval : 1

History Size : 1

Success.

DES-3550:4#

160

show mac_notification ports

Purpose Used to display the switch’s MAC address table notification status settings

Syntax

Description

Parameters show mac_notification ports <portlist>

This command is used to display the switch’s MAC address table notification status settings.

<portlist> - Specify a port or group of ports to be viewed.

Entering this command without the parameter will display the MAC notification table for all ports.

Restrictions None

Example usage:

To display all port’s MAC address table notification status settings:

DES-3550:4#show mac_notification ports

Command: show mac_notification ports

Port # MAC Address Table Notification State

------ ------------------------------------

1 Disabled

2 Disabled

3 Disabled

4 Disabled

5 Disabled

6 Disabled

7 Disabled

8 Disabled

9 Disabled

10 Disabled

11 Disabled

12 Disabled

13 Disabled

14 Disabled

15 Disabled

16 Disabled

17 Disabled

18 Disabled

19 Disabled

20 Disabled

CTRL+C ESC q Quit SPACE n Next Page Enter Next Entry a All

161

CCESS

UTHENTICATION

ONTROL

OMMANDS

The TACACS / XTACACS / TACACS+ commands let you secure access to the switch using the TACACS / XTACACS /

TACACS+ protocols. When a user logs in to the switch or tries to access the administrator level privelege, he or she is prompted for a password. If TACACS / XTACACS / TACACS+ authentication is enabled on the switch, it will contact a TACACS /

XTACACS / TACACS+ server to verify the user. If the user is verified, he or she is granted access to the switch.

There are currently three versions of the TACACS security protocol, each a separate entity. The switch’s software supports the following versions of TACACS:

• TACACS (Terminal Access Controller Access Control System) —Provides password checking and authentication, and notification of user actions for security purposes utilizing via one or more centralized TACACS servers, utilizing the UDP protocol for packet transmission.

• Extended TACACS (XTACACS) — An extension of the TACACS protocol with the ability to provide more types of authentication requests and more types of response condes than TACACS. This protocol also uses UDP to transmit packets.

• TACACS+ (Terminal Access Controller Access Control System plus) — Provides detailed access control for authentication for network devices. TACACS+ is facilitated through Authentication commands via one or more centralized servers. The TACACS+ protocol encrypts all traffic between the switch and the TACACS+ daemon, using the TCP protocol to ensure reliable delivery

In order for the TACACS / XTACACS / TACACS+ security function to work properly, a TACACS / XTACACS / TACACS+ server must be configured on a device other than the switch, called a server host and it must include usernames and passwords for authentication. When the user is prompted by the switch to enter usernames and passwords for authentication, the switch contacts the TACACS / XTACACS / TACACS+ server to verify, and the server will respond with one of three messages:

A) The server verifies the username and password, and the user is granted normal user priviledges on the switch.

B) The server will not accept the username and password and the user is denied access to the switch.

C) The server doesn’t respond to the verification query. At this point, the switch receives the timeout from the server and then moves to the next method of verification configured in the method list.

The switch has three built-in server groups, one for each of the TACACS, XTACACS and TACACS+ protocols. These built-in

server groups are used to authenticate users trying to access the switch. The users will set server hosts in a preferable order in the built-in server group and when a user tries to gain acess to the switch, the switch will ask the first server host for authentication. If no authentication is made, the second server host in the list will be queried, and so on. The built-in server

group can only have hosts that are running the specified protocol. For example, the TACACS server group can only have

TACACS server hosts.

The administrator for the switch may set up 5 different authentication techniques per user-defined method list (TACACS /

XTACACS / TACACS+ / local / none) for authentication. These techniques will be listed in an order preferable, and defined by the user for normal user authentication on the switch, and may contain up to eight authentication techniques. When a user attempts to access the switch, the switch will select the first technique listed for authentication. If the first technique goes through its server hosts and no authentication is returned, the switch will then go to the next technique listed in the server group for authentication, until the authentication has been verified or denied, or the list is exhausted.

Please note that user granted access to the switch will be granted normal user privileges on the switch. To gain acess to admin level priveledges, the user must enter the enable admin

command and then enter a password, which was previously configured by the administrator of the switch.

The TACACS (Terminal Access Controller Access Control System) commands in the Command Line Interface (CLI) are listed

(along with the appropriate parameters) in the following table.

NOTE: TACACS, XTACACS and TACACS+ are separate entities and are not compatible. The switch and the server must be configured exactly the same, using the same protocol. (For example, if the switch is set up for TACACS authentication, so must be the host server.)

162

Command Parameters enable authen_policy disable authen_policy show authen_policy create authen_login method_list_name config authen_login

[default | method_list_name <string 15>] method {tacacs | xtacacs | tacacs+ | server_group <string 15> | local | none}

<string 15> delete authen_login method_list_name show authen_login create authen_enable method_list_name config authen_enable

{default | method_list_name <string 15> | all}

[default | method_list_name <string 15>] method {tacacs | xtacacs | tacacs+ | server_group <string 15> | local_enable

| none}

<string 15> delete authen_enable method_list_name show authen_enable config authen application

[default | method_list_name <string 15> | all]

{console | telnet | http | all] [login | enable] [default | method_list_name <string 15>] show authen application create authen server_group <string 15> config authen server_group [tacacs | xtacacs | tacacs+ | <string 15>] [add | delete] server_host <ipaddr> protocol [tacacs | xtacacs | tacacs+] delete authen server_group <string 15> show authen server_group <string 15> create authen server_host <ipaddr> protocol [tacacs | xtacacs | tacacs+] {port <int 1-

65535> | key [<key_string 254> | none] | timeout <int 1-

255> | retransmit <int 1-255>} config authen server_host <ipaddr> protocol [tacacs | xtacacs | tacacs+] {port <int 1-

65535> | key [<key_string 254> | none] | timeout <int 1-

255> | retransmit <int 1-255>} delete authen server_host <ipaddr> protocol [tacacs | xtacacs | tacacs+] show authen server_host

<int 1-255> config authen parameter response_timeout config authen parameter attempt

<int 1-255> show authen parameter enable admin config admin local_enable <password 15>

Each command is listed, in detail, in the following sections.

163

enable authen_policy

Purpose Used to enable system access authentication policy.

Syntax

Description enable authen_policy

This command will enable an administrator-defined authentication policy for users trying to access the switch. When enabled, the device will check the method list and choose a technique for user authentication upon login.

Parameters None.

Restrictions Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

Example usage:

To enable the system access authentication policy:

DES-3550:4#enable authen_policy

Command: enable authen_policy

Success.

DES-3550:4#

disable authen_policy

Purpose Used to disable system access authentication policy.

Syntax

Description disable authen_policy

This command will disable the administrator-defined authentication policy for users trying to access the switch. When disabled, the switch will access the local user account database for username and password verification. In addition, the switch will now accept the local enable password as the authentication for normal users attempting to access administrator level priveledges.

Parameters None.

Restrictions Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

Example usage:

To disable the system access authentication policy:

DES-3550:4#disable authen_policy

Command: disable authen_policy

Success.

DES-3550:4#

164

show authen_policy

Purpose Used to display the system access authentication policy status on the switch.

Syntax

Description show authen_policy

This command will show the current status of the access authentication policy on the switch

Parameters None.

Restrictions None.

Example usage:

To display the system access authentication policy:

DES-3550:4#show authen_policy

Command: show authen_policy

Authentication Policy: Enabled

DES-3550:4#

create authen_login method_list_name

Purpose Used to create a user defined method list of authentication methods for users logging on to the switch.

Syntax

Description create authen_login method_list_name <string 15>

This command is used to create a list for authentication techniques for user login. The switch can support up to eight method lists, but one is reserved as a default and cannot be deleted. Multiple method lists must be created and configured separately.

Parameters

Restrictions

<string 15> Enter an alphanumeric string of up to 15 characters to define the given method list.

Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

Example usage:

To create the method list “Trinity.”:

DES-3550:4#create authen_login method_list_name Trinity

Command: create authen_login method_list_name Trinity

Success.

DES-3550:4#

165

config authen_login

Purpose Used to configure a user-defined or default method list of authentication methods for user login.

Syntax

Description

Parameters config authen_login [default | method_list_name <string 15>] method {tacacs | xtacacs | tacacs+ | server_group <string 15> | local | none}

This command will configure a user-defined or default method list of authentication methods for users logging on to the switch. The sequence of methods implemented in this command will affect the authentication result. For example, if a user enters a sequence of methods like tacacs – xtacacs – local, the switch will send an authentication request to the first tacacs host in the server group. If no response comes from the server host, the switch will send an authentication request to the second tacacs host in the server group and so on, until the list is exhausted. At that point, the switch will restart the same sequence with the following protocol listed,

xtacacs. If no authentication takes place using the xtacacs list, the

local account database set in the switch is used to authenticate the user. When the local method is used, the priviledge level will be dependant on the local account priveledge configured on the switch.

Successful login using any of these methods will give the user a

“user” priviledge only. If the user wishes to upgrade his or her status to the administrator level, the user must implement the

enable admin command, followed by a previously configured password. (See the enable admin part of this section for more

detailed information, concerning the enable admin command.) default – The default method list for access authentication, as defined by the user. The user may choose one or a combination of up to four (4) of the following authentication methods:

tacacs – Adding this parameter will require the user to be authenticated using the tacacs protocol from the remote tacacs server hosts of the tacacs server group list.

xtacacs – Adding this parameter will require the user to be authenticated using the xtacacs protocol from the remote xtacacs server hosts of the xtacacs server group list.

tacacs+ – Adding this parameter will require the user to be authenticated using the tacacs protocol from the remote tacacs+ server hosts of the tacacs+ server group list.

server_group <string 15> - Adding this parameter will require the user to be authenticated using a user-defined server group previously configured on the switch.

local - Adding this parameter will require the user to be authenticated using the local user account database on the switch.

none – Adding this parameter will require no authentication to access the switch. method_list_name – Enter a previously implemented method list

166

config authen_login

name defined by the user. The user may add one, or a combination of up to four (4) of the following authentication methods to this method list:

Restrictions

tacacs – Adding this parameter will require the user to be authenticated using the tacacs protocol from a remote tacacs server.

xtacacs – Adding this parameter will require the user to be authenticated using the xtacacs protocol from a remote xtacacs server.

tacacs+ – Adding this parameter will require the user to be authenticated using the tacacs protocol from a remote tacacs server.

server_group <string 15> - Adding this parameter will require the user to be authenticated using a user-defined server group previously configured on the switch.

local - Adding this parameter will require the user to be authenticated using the local user account database on the switch.

none – Adding this parameter will require no authentication to access the switch.

NOTE: Entering none or local as an authentication protocol will override any other authentication that follows it on a method list or on the default method list.

Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

Example usage:

To configure the user defined method list “Trinity” with authentication methods tacacs, xtacacs and local, in that order.

DES-3550:4#config authen_login method_list_name Trinity method tacacs xtacacs local

Command: config authen_login method_list_name Trinity method tacacs xtacacs local

Success.

DES-3550:4#

Example usage:

To configure the default method list with nauthentication methods xtacacs, tacacs+ and local, in that order:

167

DES-3550:4#config authen_login default method xtacacs tacacs+ local

Command: config authen_login default method xtacacs tacacs+ local

Success.

DES-3550:4#

delete authen_login method_list_name

Purpose Used to delete a previously configured user defined method list of authentication methods for users logging on to the switch.

Syntax

Description

Parameters

Restrictions delete authen_login method_list_name <string 15>

This command is used to delete a list for authentication methods for user login.

<string 15> Enter an alphanumeric string of up to 15 characters to define the given method list the user wishes to delete.

Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

Example usage:

To delete the method list name “Trinity”:

DES-3550:4#delete authen_login method_list_name Trinity

Command: delete authen_login method_list_name Trinity

Success.

DES-3550:4#

show authen_login

Purpose Used to display a previously configured user defined method list of authentication methods for users logging on to the switch.

Syntax

Description

Parameters show authen_login [default | method_list_name <string 15> | all]

This command is used to show a list of authentication methods for user login. default – Entering this parameter will display the default method list for users logging on to the switch. method_list_name <string 15> Enter an alphanumeric string of up to

15 characters to define the given method list the user wishes to view. all – Entering this parameter will display all the authentication login

168

show authen_login

methods currewntly configured on the switch.

The window will display the following parameters:

Method List Name – The name of a previously configured method list name.

Restrictions

Priority – Defines which order the method list protocols will be queried for authentication when a user attempts to log on to the switch. Priority ranges from 1(highest) to 4

(lowest).

Method Name – Defines which security protocols are implemeted, per method list name.

Comment – Defines the type of Method. User-defined

Group refers to server group defined by the user. Built-in

Group refers to the tacacs, xtracacs and tacacs+ security protocols which are permanently set in the switch. Keyword refers to authentication using a technique INSTEAD of

TACACS/XTACACS/TACACS+ which are local

(authentication through the user account on the switch) and none (no authentication necessary to access any function on the switch).

Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

DES-3550:4#show authen_login method_list_name Trinity

Command: show authen_login method_list_name Trinity

Method List Name Priority Method Name Comment

---------------- -------- --------------- ---------

Trinity 1 tacacs+ Built-in Group

2 tacacs Built-in Group

3 Darren User-defined Group

4 local Keyword

DES-3550:4#

create authen_enable method_list_name

Purpose Used to create a user-defined method list of authentication methods for promoting normal user level privileges to Administrator level privileges on the switch.

Syntax

Description create authen_enable method_list_name <string 15>

This command is used to promote users with normal level priveleges to Administrator level priviledges using authentication methods on the switch. Once a user acquires normal user level privileges on the switch, he or she must be authenticated by a method on the switch

169

create authen_enable method_list_name

to gain administrator privileges on the switch, which is defined by the

Administrator. A maximum of eight (8) enable method lists can be implemented on the switch.

Parameters

Restrictions

<string 15> Enter an alphanumeric string of up to 15 characters to define the given enable method list the user wishes to create.

Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

Example usage:

To create a user-defined method list, named “Permit” for promoting user privileges to Adminstrator privileges:

DES-3550:4#create authen_enable method_list_name Permit

Command: show authen_login method_list_name Permit

Success.

DES-3550:4#

config authen_enable

Purpose Used to configure a user-defined method list of authentication methods for promoting normal user level priveledges to

Administrator level priveledges on the switch.

Syntax

Description

Parameters config authen_enable [default | method_list_name <string 15>] method {tacacs | xtacacs | tacacs+ | server_group <string 15> | local_enable | none}

Administrator. A maximum of eight (8) enable method lists can be implemented on the switch.

The sequence of methods implemented in this command will affect the authentication result. For example, if a user enters a sequence of methods like tacacs – xtacacs – local_enable, the switch will send an authentication request to the first tacacs host in the server group.

If no verification is found, the switch will send an authentication request to the second tacacs host in the server group and so on, until the list is exhausted. At that point, the switch will restart the same sequence with the following protocol listed, xtacacs. If no authentication takes place using the xtacacs list, the local_enable password set in the switch is used to authenticate the user.

Successful authentication using any of these methods will give the user a “Admin” priviledge. default – The default method list for adminstration rights authentication, as defined by the user. The user may choose one or a combination of up to four (4) of the following authentication methods:

170

config authen_enable

tacacs – Adding this parameter will require the user to be authenticated using the tacacs protocol from the remote tacacs server hosts of the tacacs server group list.

xtacacs – Adding this parameter will require the user to be authenticated using the xtacacs protocol from the remote xtacacs server hosts of the xtacacs server group list.

Restrictions

tacacs+ – Adding this parameter will require the user to be authenticated using the tacacs protocol from the remote tacacs+ server hosts of the tacacs+ server group list.

server_group <string 15> - Adding this parameter will require the user to be authenticated using a user-defined server group previously configured on the switch.

local_enable - Adding this parameter will require the user to be authenticated using the local user account database on the switch.

none – Adding this parameter will require no authentication to access the switch. method_list_name – Enter a previously implemented method list name defined by the user (create authen_enable). The user may add one, or a combination of up to four (4) of the following authentication methods to this method list:

tacacs – Adding this parameter will require the user to be authenticated using the tacacs protocol from a remote tacacs server.

xtacacs – Adding this parameter will require the user to be authenticated using the xtacacs protocol from a remote xtacacs server.

tacacs+ – Adding this parameter will require the user to be authenticated using the tacacs protocol from a remote tacacs server.

server_group <string 15> - Adding this parameter will require the user to be authenticated using a user-defined server group previously configured on the switch.

local_enable - Adding this parameter will require the user to be authenticated using the local user account database on the switch. The local enable password of the device can be configured using the “config admin local_password” command.

none – Adding this parameter will require no authentication to access the administration level privileges on the switch.

Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

Example usage:

To configure the user defined method list “Permit” with authentication methods tacacs, xtacacs and local, in that order.

171

DES-3550:4#config authen_enable method_list_name Trinity method tacacs xtacacs local

Command: config authen_enable method_list_name Trinity method tacacs xtacacs local

Success.

DES-3550:4#

Example usage:

To configure the default method list with authentication methods xtacacs, tacacs+ and local, in that order:

DES-3550:4#config authen_enable default method xtacacs tacacs+ local

Command: config authen_enable default method xtacacs tacacs+ local

Success.

DES-3550:4#

delete authen_enable method_list_name

Purpose Used to delete a user-defined method list of authentication methods for promoting normal user level priveledges to Administrator level priveledges on the switch.

Syntax

Description delete authen_enable method_list_name <string 15>

This command is used to delete a user-defined method list of authentication methods for promoting user level privileges to

Adminstrator level privileges.

Parameters

Restrictions

<string 15> Enter an alphanumeric string of up to 15 characters to define the given enable method list the user wishes to delete.

Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

Example usage:

To delete the user-defined method list “Permit”

DES-3550:4#delete authen_enable method_list_name Permit

Command: delete authen_enable method_list_name Permit

Success.

DES-3550:4#

172

show authen_enable

Purpose Used to display the method list of authentication methods for promoting normal user level priveledges to Administrator level priveledges on the switch.

Syntax

Description

Parameters show authen_enable [default | method_list_name <string 15> | all]

This command is used to delete a user-defined method list of authentication methods for promoting user level privileges to

Adminstrator level privileges. default – Entering this parameter will display the default method list for users attempting to gain access to Administrator level privileges on the switch. method_list_name <string 15> Enter an alphanumeric string of up to

15 characters to define the given method list the user wishes to view. all – Entering this parameter will display all the authentication login methods currently configured on the switch.

The window will display the following parameters:

Method List Name – The name of a previously configured method list name.

Priority – Defines which order the method list protocols will be queried for authentication when a user attempts to log on to the switch. Priority ranges from 1(highest) to 4

(lowest).

Method Name – Defines which security protocols are implemeted, per method list name.

Comment – Defines the type of Method. User-defined

Group refers to server groups defined by the user. Built-in

Group refers to the tacacs, xtracacs and tacacs+ security protocols which are permanently set in the switch. Keyword refers to authentication using a technique INSTEAD of

TACACS/XTACACS/TACACS+ which are local

(authentication through the local_enable password on the switch) and none (no authentication necessary to access any function on the switch).

Restrictions None

Example usage:

To display all method lists for promoting user level privileges to administrator level privileges.

173

DES-3550:4#show authen_enable all

Command: show authen_enable all

Method List Name Priority Method Name Comment

---------------- -------- --------------- ------------------

Permit 1 tacacs+ Built-in Group

2 tacacs Built-in Group

3 Darren User-defined Group

4 local Keyword default 1 tacacs+ Built-in Group

2 local Keyword

Total Entries : 2

DES-3550:4#

config authen application

Purpose Used to configure various applications on the switch for authentication using a previously configured method list.

Syntax

Description

This command is used to configure switch configuration applications(console, telnet, web) for login at the user level and at the administration level (authen_enable) utilizing a previously configured method list.

Application – choose the application to configure. The user may choose one of the following four applications to configure.

console – choose this parameter to configure the command line interface login method.

telnet – choose this parameter to configure the telnet login method.

http – choose this parameter to configure the web interface login method.

all – choose this parameter to configure all applications

(console, telnet, web) login method.

login – Use this parameter to configure an application for normal login on the user level, using a previously configured method list.

enable - Use this parameter to configure an application for upgrading a normal user level to administrator privileges, using a previously configured method list. default – Use this parameter to configure an application for user

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config authen application

authentication using the default method list.

Restrictions method_list_name <string 15> - Use this parameter to configure an application for user authentication using a prevoisly configured method list. Enter a alphanumeric string of up to 15 characters to define a previously configured method list.

Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

Example usage:

To configure the default method list for the web interface:

DES-3550:4#config authen application http login default

Command: config authen application http login default

Success.

DES-3550:4#

show authen application

Purpose Used to display authentication methods for the various applications on the switch.

Syntax

Description show authen application

This command will display all of the authentication method lists

(login, enable administrator privileges) for switch configuration applications(console, telnet, web) currently configured on the switch.

Parameters None.

Restrictions None.

Example usage:

To display the login and enable method list for all applications on the switch:

DES-3550:4#show authen application

Command: show authen application

Application Login Method List Enable Method List

----------------- ------------------ ------------------------

Console default default

Telnet Trinity default

HTTP default default

DES-3550:4#

175

create authen server_host

Purpose Used to create an authentication server host.

Syntax

Description

Parameters create authen server_host <ipaddr> protocol [tacacs | xtacacs

| tacacs+] {port <int 1-65535> | key [<key_string 254> | none] | timeout <int 1-255> | retransmit < 1-255>}

This command will create an authentication server host for the tacacs/xtacacs/tacacs+ security protocols on the switch. When a user attempts to access the switch with authentication protocol enabled, the switch will send authentication packets to a remote tacacs/xtacacs/tacacs+ server host on a remote host. The tacacs/xtacacs/tacacs+ server host will then verify or deny the request and return the appropriate message to the switch. More than one authentication protocol can be run on the same physical server host but, remember that tacacs/xtacacs/tacacs+ are separate entities and are not compatible with each other. The maximum supported number of server hosts is 16. server_host <ipaddr> - The IP address of the remote server host the user wishes to add. protocol – The protocol used by the server host. The user may choose one of the following:

Restrictions

tacacs – Enter this parameter if the server host utilizes the tacacs protocol.

xtacacs - Enter this parameter if the server host utilizes the xtacacs protocol.

tacacs+ - Enter this parameter if the server host utilizes the tacacs+ protocol. port <int 1-65535> Enter a number between 1 and 65535 to define the virtual port number of the authentication protocol on a server host. The default port number is 49 for tacacs/xtacacs/tacacs+ servers but the user may set a unique port number for higher security. key <key_string 254> - Authentication key to be shared with a configured TACACS+ server only. Specify an alphanumeric string up to 254 characters. timeout <int 1-255> - Enter the time in seconds the switch will wait for the server host to reply to an authentication request. The default value is 5 seconds. retransmit <int 1-255> - Enter the value in the retransmit field to change how many times the device will resend an authentication request when the TACACS server does not respond.

Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

Example usage:

To create a TACACS+ authentication server host, with port number 1234, a timeout value of 10 seconds and a retransmit count of 5.

176

DES-3550:4#create authen server_host 10.1.1.121 protocol tacacs+ port 1234 timeout 10 retransmit 5

Command: create authen server_host 10.1.1.121 protocol tacacs+ port 1234 timeout 10 retransmit 5

Success.

DES-3550:4#

config authen server_host

Purpose Used to configure a user-defined authentication server host.

Syntax

Description create authen server_host <ipaddr> protocol [tacacs | xtacacs | tacacs+] {port <int 1-65535> | key [<key_string 254> | none] | timeout <int 1-255> | retransmit < 1-255>}

This command will configure a user-defined authentication server host for the tacacs/xtacacs/tacacs+ security protocols on the switch.

When a user attempts to access the switch with authentication protocol enabled, the switch will send authentication packets to a remote tacacs/xtacacs/tacacs+ server host on a remote host. The tacacs/xtacacs/tacacs+ server host will then verify or deny the request and return the appropriate message to the switch. More than one authentication protocol can be run on the same physical server host but, remember that tacacs/xtacacs/tacacs+ are separate entities and are not compatible with each other. The maximum supported number of server hosts is 16.

Parameters server_host <ipaddr> - The IP address of the remote server host the user wishes to alter. protocol – The protocol used by the server host. The user may choose one of the following:

tacacs – Enter this parameter if the server host utilizes the tacacs protocol.

xtacacs - Enter this parameter if the server host utilizes the xtacacs protocol.

tacacs+ - Enter this parameter if the server host utilizes the tacacs+ protocol. port <int 1-65535> Enter a number between 1 and 65535 to define the virtual port number of the authentication protocol on a server host. The default port number is 49 for tacacs/xtacacs/tacacs+ servers but the user may set a unique port number for higher security. key <key_string 254> - Authentication key to be shared with a configured TACACS+ server only. Specify an alphanumeric string up to 254 characters or choose none. timeout <int 1-255> - Enter the time in seconds the switch will wait for the server host to reply to an authentication request. The default value is 5 seconds. retransmit <int 1-255> - Enter the value in the retransmit field to

177

config authen server_host

change how many times the device will resend an authentication request when the TACACS server does not respond. This field is inoperable for the tacacs+ protocol.

Restrictions Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

Example usage:

To configure a TACACS+ authentication server host, with port number 4321, a timeout value of 12 seconds and a retransmit count of 4.

DES-3550:4#config authen server_host 10.1.1.121 protocol tacacs+ port 4321 timeout 12 retransmit 4

Command: config authen server_host 10.1.1.121 protocol tacacs+ port 4321 timeout 12 retransmit 4

Success.

DES-3550:4#

delete authen server_host

Purpose Used to delete a user-defined authentication server host.

Syntax

Description

Parameters delete authen server_host <ipaddr> protocol [tacacs | xtacacs | tacacs+]

This command is used to delete a user-defined authentication server host previously created on the switch. server_host <ipaddr> - The IP address of the remote server host the user wishes to delete. protocol – The protocol used by the server host the user wishes to delete. The user may choose one of the following:

Restrictions

tacacs – Enter this parameter if the server host utilizes the tacacs protocol.

xtacacs - Enter this parameter if the server host utilizes the xtacacs protocol.

tacacs+ - Enter this parameter if the server host utilizes the tacacs+ protocol.

Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

Example usage:

To delete a user-defined TACACS+ authentication server host:

178

DES-3550:4#delete authen server_host 10.1.1.121 protocol tacacs+

Command: delete authen server_host 10.1.1.121 protocol tacacs+

Success.

DES-3550:4#

show authen server_host

Purpose Used to view a user-defined authentication server host.

Syntax

Description show authen server_host

This command is used to view user-defined authentication server hosts previously created on the switch.

The following parameters are displayed:

IP address – The IP address of the authentication server host.

Protocol – he protocol used by the server host. Possible results will include tacacs, xtacacs and tacacs+.

Port – The virtual port number on the server host. The default value is 49.

Timeout - The time in seconds the switch will wait for the server host to reply to an authentication request.

Retransmit - The value in the retransmit field denotes how many times the device will resend an authentication request when the

TACACS server does not respond. This field is inoperable for the tacacs+ protocol.

Key - Authentication key to be shared with a configured TACACS+ server only.

Parameters None.

Restrictions Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

Example usage:

To view authenticaion server hosts currently set on the switch:

179

DES-3550:4#show authen server_host

Command: show authen server_host

IP Address Protocol Port Timeout Retransmit Key

--------------- -------- ----- ------- --------------- --------

10.53.13.94 TACACS 49 5 2 No Use

Total Entries : 1

DES-3550:4#

create authen server_group

Purpose Used to create a user-defined authentication server group.

Syntax

Description create authen server_group <string 15>

This command will create an authentication server group. A server group is a technique used to group tacacs/xtacacs/tacacs+ server hosts into user defined categories for authentication using method lists. The user may add up to eight (8) authentication server hosts to this group using the config authen server_group command.

Parameters

Restrictions

<string 15> Enter an alphanumeric string of up to 15 characters to define the newly created server group.

Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

Example usage:

To create the server group “group_1”:

DES-3550:4#create server_group group_1

Command: create server_group group_1

Success.

DES-3550:4#

config authen server_group

Purpose Used to create a user-defined authentication server group.

Syntax config authen server_group [tacacs | xtacacs | tacacs+ | <string

15>] [add | delete] server_host <ipaddr> protocol [tacacs | xtacacs | tacacs+] command server group is a technique used to group tacacs/xtacacs/tacacs+ server hosts into user defined categories for authentication using method lists. The user may define the type of server group by protocol or by previously defined server group. Up to eight (8)

180

config authen server_group

authentication server hosts may be added to any particular group

Parameters server_group - The user may define the group by protocol groups built into the switch(tacacs/xtacacs/tacacs+), or by a user-defined group previously created using the create authen server_group command.

tacacs – Use this parameter to utilize the built-in tacacs server protocol on the switch. Only server hosts utilizing the tacacs protocol may be added to this group.

Restrictions

xtacacs – Use this parameter to utilize the built-in xtacacs server protocol on the switch. Only server hosts utilizing the xtacacs protocol may be added to this group. tacacs+ – Use this parameter to utilize the built-in tacacs+ server protocol on the switch. Only server hosts utilizing the tacacs+ protocol may be added to this group.

<string 15> Enter an alphanumeric string of up to 15 characters to define the previously created server group.

This group may add any combination of server hosts to it, regardless of protocol. add/delete – Enter the correct parameter to add or delete a server host from a server group. server_host <ipaddr> - Enter the IP address of the previously configured server host the user wishes to add or delete. protocol – Enter the protocol utilized by the server host. There are three options:

tacacs – Use this parameter to define the protocol if the server host is using the tacacs authentication protocol.

xtacacs – Use this parameter to define the protocol if the server host is using the xtacacs authentication protocol. tacacs+ – Use this parameter to define the protocol if the server host is using the tacacs+ authentication protocol.

Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

Example usage:

To add an authentication host to server group “group_1”:

DES-3550:4# config authen server_group group_1 add server_host 10.1.1.121 protocol tacacs+

Command: config authen server_group group_1 add server_host 10.1.1.121 protocol tacacs+

Success.

DES-3550:4#

181

delete authen server_group

Purpose Used to delete a user-defined authentication server group.

Syntax delete authen server_group <string 15>

Parameters

Restrictions

<string 15> Enter an alphanumeric string of up to 15 characters to define the previously created server group the user wishes to delete.

Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

Example usage:

To delete the server group “group_1”:

DES-3550:4#delete server_group group_1

Command: delete server_group group_1

Success.

DES-3550:4#

show authen server_group

Purpose Used to view authentication server groups on the switch.

Syntax

Description show authen server_group <string 15>

This command will display authentication server groups currently configured on the switch.

This command will display the following fields:

Group Name: The name of the server group currently configured on the switch, including built in groups and user defined groups.

IP Address: The IP address of the server host.

Parameters

Protocol: The authentication protocol used by the server host..

<string 15> Enter an alphanumeric string of up to 15 characters to define the previously created server group the user wishes to dview.

Restrictions None.

Example usage:

To view the authentication server groups configured on the switch.

182

DES-3550:4#show authen server_group

Command: show authen server_group

Group Name IP Address Protocol

--------------- --------------- --------

Darren 10.53.13.2 TACACS tacacs 10.53.13.94 TACACS tacacs+ (This group has no entry) xtacacs (This group has no entry)

Total Entries : 4

DES-3550:4#

config authen parameter response_timeout

Purpose Used to configure the amount of time the switch will wait for a user to enter authentication before timing out.

Syntax

Description

Parameters

Restrictions config authen parameter response_timeout <int 1-255>

This command will set the time the switch will wait for a response of authentication from the user. response_timeout <int 1-255> - Set the time, in seconds, the switch will wait for a response of authentication from the user attempting to log in from the command line interface or telnet interface.

Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

Example usage:

To configure the response timeout for 60 seconds:

DES-3550:4# config authen parameter response_timeout 60

Command: config authen parameter response_timeout 60

Success.

DES-3550:4#

config authen parameter attempt

Purpose Used to configure the maximum number of times the switch will accept authentication attempts.

Syntax

Description config authen parameter attempt <int 1-255>

This command will configure the maximum number of times the switch will accept authentication attempts. Users failing to be

183

config authen parameter attempt

authenticated after the set amount of attempts will be denied access to the switch and will be locked out of further authentication attempts. Command line interface users will have to wait 60 seconds before another authentication attempt. Telnet users will be disconnected from the switch.

Parameters parameter attempt <int 1-255> - Set the maximum number of attempts the user may try to become authenticated by the switch, before being locked out.

Restrictions Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

Example usage:

To set the maximum number of authentication attempts at 5:

DES-3550:4# config authen parameter attempt 5

Command: config authen parameter attempt 5

Success.

DES-3550:4#

show authen parameter

Purpose Used to display the authentication parameters currently configured on the switch.

Syntax

Description show authen parameter

This command will display the authentication parameters currently configured on the switch, including the response timeout and user authentication attempts.

This command will display the following fields:

Response timeout – The configured time allotted for the switch to wait for a response of authentication from the user attempting to log in from the command line interface or telnet interface.

User attempts: The maximum number of attempts the user may try to become authenticated by the switch, before being locked out.

Parameters None.

Restrictions None.

Example usage:

To display the authentication parameter set on the switch:

184

DES-3550:4#show authen parameter

Command: show authen parameter

Response timeout: 60 seconds

User attempts : 5

DES-3550:4#

enable admin

Purpose Used to promote user level privileges to administrator level privileges

Syntax

Description enable admin

This command is for users who have logged on to the switch on the normal user level, to become promoted to the administrator level.

After logging on to the switch users, will have only user level privileges. To gain acess to administrator level privileges, the user will enter this command and will have to enter an authentication password. Possible authentication methods for this function include tacacs, xtacacs, tacacs+, user defined server groups, local enable

(local account on the switch), or no authentication(none). Because xtacacs and tacacs do not support the enable function, the user must create a special account on the server host which has the username “enable”, and a password configured by the administrator that will support the “enable” function. This function becomes inoperable when the authentication policy is disabled.

Parameters None.

Restrictions Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

Example usage:

To enable administrator privileges on the switch:

DES-3550:4#enable admin

Password: ******

DES-3550:4#

config admin local_enable

Purpose Used to configure the local enable password for administrator level privileges.

Syntax

Description config admin local_enable

This command will configure the locally enabled password for the

enable admin command. When a user chooses the “local_enable” method to promote user level privileges to administrator privileges, he or she will be prompted to enter the password configured here, that is set locally on the switch.

185

config admin local_enable

Parameters <password 15> - After entering this command, the user will be prompted to enter the old password, then a new password in an alphanumeric string of no more than 15 characters, and finally prompted to enter the new password again to confirm. See the example below.

Restrictions Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

Example usage:

To configure the password for the “local_enable” authentication method.

DES-3550:4#config admin local_enable

Command: config admin local_ebable

Enter the old password:

Enter the case-sensitive new password:******

Enter the new password again for confirmation:******

Success.

DES-3550:4#

186

INGLE

IP M

ANAGEMENT

OMMANDS

Simply put, Single IP Management is a concept that will stack switches together over Ethernet instead of using stacking ports or modules. Switches using Single IP Management(labeled here as SIM) must conform to the following rules: normal operation of the switch in the user’s network. the group, Member Switch(MS), which is a switch that is recognized by the CS a member of a SIM group, and a

Candidate Switch(CaS), which is a switch that has a physical link to the SIM group but has not been recognized by the CS as a member of the SIM group. cannot cross a router. only belong to one group. than one hop away from the CS.

The SIM group is a group of switches that are managed as a single entity. The DES-3550 may take on three different roles:

Commander Switch(CS) – This is a switch that has been manually configured as the controlling device for a group, and takes on the following characteristics:

It has an IP Address.

It is not a command switch or member switch of another Single IP group.

It is connected to the member switches through its management VLAN.

Member Switch(MS) – This is a switch that has joined a single IP group and is accessible from the CS, and it takes on the following characteristics:

It is not a CS or MS of another IP group.

It is connected to the CS through the CS management VLAN.

Candidate Switch(CaS) – This is a switch that is ready to join a SIM group but is not yet a member of the SIM group. The

Candidate Switch may join the SIM group through an automatic function of the DES-3550, or by manually configuring it to be a

MS of a SIM group. A switch configured as a CaS is not a member of a SIM group and will take on the following characteristics:

It is not a CS or MS of another Single IP group.

It is connected to the CS through the CS management VLAN

The following rules also apply to the above roles:

1. Each device begins in a Commander state.

2. CS’s must change their role to CaS and then to MS, to become a MS of a SIM group. Thus the CS cannot directly be converted to a MS.

3. The user can manually configure a CS to become a CaS.

4. A MS can become a CaS by: a. Being configured as a CaS through the CS. b. If report packets from the CS to the MS time out.

5. The user can manually configure a CaS to become a CS

187

6. The CaS can be configured through the CS to become a MS.

After configuring one switch to operate as the CS of a SIM group, additional DES-3550 switches may join the group by either an automatic method or by manually configuring the switch to be a MS. The CS will then serve as the in band entry point for access to the MS. The CS’s IP address will become the path to all MS’s of the group and the CS’s Administrator’s password, and/or authentication will control access to all MS’s of the SIM group.

With SIM enabled, the applications in the CS will redirect the packet instead of executing the packets. The applications will decode the packet from the administrator, modify some data, then send it to the MS. After execution, the CS may receive a response packet from the MS, which it will encode and send it back to the administrator.

When a CS becomes a MS, it automatically becomes a member of first SNMP community (include read/write and read only) to which the CS belongs. However if a MS has its own IP address, it can belong to SNMP communities to which other switches in the group, including the CS, do not belong.

The switch port commands in the Command Line Interface (CLI) are listed (along with the appropriate parameters) in the following table.

Command Parameters enable sim disable sim show sim reconfig config sim show sim {[candidates{<candidate_id 1-32>} | members{ <member_id 1-32>} | group {commander_mac

<macaddr>} | neighbor]}

{member_id <value 1-32> | exit}

[ commander { group_name <groupname 64> | candidate]| dp_interval <sec 30-90> | hold_time <sec 1-180>}] download sim_ms [ firmware | configuration] <ipaddr> <path_filename 64> {members

<mslist> | all} upload sim_ms configuration

[configuration] <ipaddr> <path_filename 64> <member_id 1-32>

Each command is listed, in detail, in the following sections.

enable sim

Purpose Used to enable Single IP Management(SIM) on the switch

Syntax

Description enable sim

This command will enable SIM globally on the switch. SIM features and functions will not function properly unless this function is enabled.

Parameters None.

Restrictions Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

Example usage:

To enable SIM on the switch:

188

DES-3550:4#enable sim

Command: enable sim

Success.

DES-3550:4#

disable sim

Purpose Used to disable Single IP Management(SIM) on the switch

Syntax

Description disable sim

This command will disable SIM globally on the switch..

Parameters None.

Restrictions Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

Example usage:

To disable SIM on the switch:

DES-3550:4#disable sim

Command: disable sim

Success.

DES-3550:4#

show sim

Purpose Used to view the current information regarding the SIM group on the switch.

Syntax

Description show sim {[candidates{<candidate_id 1-32>} | members{ <member_id 1-32>} | group {commander_mac

<macaddr>} | neighbor]}

This command will display the current information regarding the SIM group on the switch, including the following:

SIM Version - Displays the current Single IP Management version on the switch.

Firmware Version - Displays the current Firmware version on the switch.

Device Name - Displays the user-defined device name on the switch.

MAC Address - Displays the MAC Address of the switch.

Capabilities – Displays the type of switch, be it Layer 2 (L2) or Layer 3

189

show sim

Parameters

(L3).

Platform – Switch Description including name and model number.

SIM State –Displays the current Single IP Management State of the switch, whether it be enabled or disabled.

Role State – Displays the current role the switch is taking, including

Commander, Member or Candidate. A Stand-alone switch will always have the commander role.

Discovery Interval - Time in seconds the switch will send discovery packets out over the network.

Hold time – Displays the time in seconds the switch will hold discovery results before dropping it or utilizing it. candidates <candidate_id 1-32> - Entering this parameter will display information concerning candidates of the SIM group. To view a specific candidate, include that candidate’s id number, listed from 1 to 32. members <member_id 1-32> Entering this parameter will display information concerning members of the SIM group. To view a specific member, include that member’s id number, listed from 1 to 32. group commander_mac <macaddr>- Entering this parameter will display information concerning the SIM group. To view a specific group, include the commander’s MAC address of the group.

Neighbor – Entering this parameter will display neighboring devices of the switch. A SIM neighbor is defined as a switch that is physically connected to the switch but is not part of the SIM group. This screen will produce the following results:

Port – Displays the physical port number of the commander switch where the uplink to the neighbor switch is located.

MAC Address – Displays the MAC Address of the neighbor switch.

Role – Displays the role(CS, CaS, MS) of the neighbor switch.

Only administrator-level users can issue this command. Restrictions

Example usage:

To show the SIM information in detail:

DES-3550:4#show sim

Command: show sim

SIM Version : VER-1

Firmware Version : Build 1.00-B02

Device Name :

MAC Address : 00-35-26-11-11-00

Capabilities : L3

190

Platform : DES-3550 Fast-Ethernet Switch

SIM State : Enabled

Role State : Commander

Discovery Interval : 60 sec

Hold Time : 180 sec

DES-3550:4#

To show the candidate information in summary, if the candidate id is specified:

DES-3550:4#show sim candidate

Command: show sim candidate

ID MAC Address Platform / Hold Firmware Device Name

Capability Time Version

--- ----------------- ------------------------ ----- --------- ----------------

1 00-01-02-03-04-00 DES-3550 L2 Switch 40 1.00-B06 The Man

2 00-55-55-00-55-00 DES-3550 L2 Switch 140 1.00-B06 default master

Total Entries: 2

DES-3550:4#

To show the member information in summary, if the member id is specified:

DES-3550:4#show sim member

Command: show sim member

ID MAC Address Platform / Hold Firmware Device Name

Capability Time Version

--- ----------------- ------------------------ ---- --------- ----------------

1 00-01-02-03-04-00 DES-3550 L2 Switch 40 1.00-B06 The Man

2 00-55-55-00-55-00 DES-3550 L2 Switch 140 1.00-B06 default master

Total Entries: 2

DES-3550:4#

To show other groups information in summary, if group is specified:

DES-3550:4#show sim group

Command: show sim group

SIM Group Name : default

191

ID MAC Address Platform / Hold Firmware Device Name

Capability Time Version

--- ----------------- ------------------------ ----- --------- ----------------

*1 00-01-02-03-04-00 DES-3550 L2 Switch 40 1.00-B06 Trinity

2 00-55-55-00-55-00 DES-3550 L2 Switch 140 1.00-B06 default master

SIM Group Name : SIM2

ID MAC Address Platform / Hold Firmware Device Name

Capability Time Version

--- ----------------- ----------------------- - ----- --------- ----------------

*1 00-01-02-03-04-00 DES-3550 L2 Switch 40 1.00-B06 Neo

2 00-55-55-00-55-00 DES-3550 L2 Switch 140 1.00-B06 default master

‘*’ means commander switch.

DES-3550:4#

Example usage:

To view SIM neighbors:

DES-3550:4#show sim neighbor

Command: show sim neighbor

Neighbor Info Table

Port MAC Address Role

------ ------------------ ---------

23 00-35-26-00-11-99 Commander

23 00-35-26-00-11-91 Member

24 00-35-26-00-11-90 Candidate

Total Entries: 3

DES-3550:4#

reconfig

Purpose Used to connect to a member switch, through the commander switch using telnet.

Syntax

Description

Parameters reconfig {member_id <value 1-32 | exit}

This command is used to reconnect to a member switch using telnet. member_id <value 1-32> - Select the id number of the member switch the user desires to configure

192

reconfig

Restrictions switch the user desires to configure. exit – This command is used to exit from managing the member switch and will return to managing the commander switch.

Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

Example usage:

To connect to the MS, with member id 2, through the CS, using the command line interface:

DES-3550:4#reconfig member_id 2

Command: reconfig member_id 2

DES-3550:4#

Login:

config sim

Purpose Used to configure the SIM role of the switch and its corresponding parameters.

Syntax

Description

Parameters config sim [{[commander { group_name <groupname 64> | candidate] | dp_interval <sec 30-90 | hold_time <sec 100-300>}]

This command is used to add candidates and delete members from the SIM group by id number. commander – Use this parameter to configure the commander switch for the following parameters:

group_name <groupname 64> - Used to update the name of the group. Enter an alphanumeric string of up to 64 characters to rename the SIM group.

dp_interval – The user may set the discovery protocol interval, in seconds that the switch will send out discovery packets. Returning information to the commander switch will include information about other switches connected to it.

(Ex. MS, CaS). The user may set the dp interval from 1 to 60 seconds.

hold time – Using this parameter, the user may set the time, in seconds, the switch will hold information sent to it from other switches, utilizing the discovery interval protocol. The user amy set the hold time from 1 to 180 seconds. candidate – Used to change the role of a commander switch to a candidate switch.

(Ex. MS, CaS). The user may set the dp interval from 1 to 60 seconds.

193

config sim

Restrictions

Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

To change the time interval of the discovery protocol:

DES-3550:4# config sim commander dp_interval 30

Command: config sim commander dp_interval 30

Success.

DES-3550:4#

To change the hold time of the discovery protocol:

DES-3550:4# config sim commander hold_time 120

Command: config sim commander hold_time 120

Success.

DES-3550:4#

To transfer the commander switch to be a candidate:

DES-3550:4# config sim candidate

Command: config sim candidate

Success.

DES-3550:4#

To transfer the switch to be a commander:

DES-3550:4# config sim commander

Command: config sim commander

Success.

DES-3550:4#

To update the name of a group:

194

DES-3550:4# config sim commander group_name Trinity

Command: config sim commander group_name Trinity

Success.

DES-3550:4#

download sim_ms

Purpose Used to download firmware or configuration file to an indicated device.

Syntax

Description download sim_ms [ firmware | configuration] <ipaddr>

<path_filename 64> {members <mslist> | all}

This command will download a firmware file or configuration file to a specified device from a TFTP server.

Parameters

Restrictions firmware – Specify this parameter if the user wishes to download firmware to members of a SIM group. configuration - Specify this parameter if the user wishes to download a switch configuration to members of a SIM group. ipaddr – Enter the IP address of the TFTP server. path_filename – Enter the path and the filename of the firmware or switch on the TFTP server. members – Enter this parameter to specify the members the user prefers to download firmware or switch configuation files to. The user may specify a member or members by adding one of the following:

<mslist> - Enter a value, or values to specify which members of the SIM group will receive the firmware or switch configuration.

all – Add this parameter to specify all members of the SIM group will receive the firmware or switch configuration.

Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

Example usage:

DES-3550:4# download sim_ms firmware 10.53.13.94 c:/des3550.had members all

Command: download sim_ms firmware 10.53.13.94 c:/des3550.had members all

This device is updating firmware. Please wait...

195

Download Status :

ID MAC Address Result

--- ----------------- ----------------

1 00-01-02-03-04-00 Success

2 00-07-06-05-04-03 Success

3 00-07-06-05-04-03 Success

DES-3550:4#

To download configuration files:

DES-3550:4# download sim_ms configuration 10.53.13.94 c:/des3550.txt members all

Command: download sim_ms firmware 10.53.13.94 c:/des35250.txt members all

This device is updating configuation. Please wait...

Download Status :

ID MAC Address Result

--- ----------------- ----------------

1 00-01-02-03-04-00 Success

2 00-07-06-05-04-03 Success

3 00-07-06-05-04-03 Success

DES-3550:4#

upload sim_ms

Purpose User to upload a configuration file to a TFTP server froma specified member of a SIM group.

Syntax upload sim_ms <ipaddr> <path_filename> <member_id 1-32> command froma specified member of a SIM group.

Enter the IP address of the TFTP server the user wishes to upload a configuration file to.

<path_filename> – Enter a user-defined path and file name on the

TFTP server the user wishes to upload configuration files to.

Restrictions

<member_id 1-32> Enter this parameter to specify the member the user prefers to upload a switch configuation file to. The user may specify a member or members by adding the ID number of the specified member.

Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

196

Example usage:

To upload configuration files to a TFTP server:

DES-3550:4# upload sim_ms configuration 10.55.47.1

D:\configuration.txt 1

Command: upload sim_ms configuration 10.55.47.1

D:\configuration.txt 1

Success.

DES-3550:4#

197

OMMAND

ISTORY

IST

The switch history commands in the Command Line Interface (CLI) are listed (along with the appropriate parameters) in the following table.

Command Parameters

? dir config command_history

<value 1-40> show command_history

Each command is listed, in detail, in the following sections.

?

Purpose Used to display all commands in the Command Line Interface (CLI).

Syntax

Description

This command will display all of the commands available through the

Command Line Interface (CLI).

Parameters None.

Restrictions None.

Example usage

To display all of the commands in the CLI:

DES-3550:4#?

? clear clear arptable clear counters clear fdb clear log clear port_security_entry port config 802.1p default_priority config 802.1p user_priority config 802.1x auth_mode config 802.1x auth_parameter ports config 802.1x auth_protocol config 802.1x capability ports config 802.1x init

198

config 802.1x reauth config access_profile profile_id config account config admin local_enable config arp_aging time config arpentry config authen application

CTRL+C ESC q Quit SPACE n Next Page ENTER Next Entry a All

dir

Purpose Used to display all commands in the Command Line Interface (CLI).

Syntax

Description dir

This command will display all of the commands available through the

Command Line Interface (CLI).

Parameters None.

Restrictions None.

Example usage:

To display all commands:

DES-3550:4#dir

199

config arpentry config authen application

CTRL+C ESC q Quit SPACE n Next Page ENTER Next Entry a All

config command_history

Purpose Used to configure the command history.

Syntax

Description config command_history <value 1-40>

This command is used to configure the command history.

Parameters <value 1-40> − the number of previously executed commands maintained in the buffer. Up to 40 of the latest executed commands may be viewed.

Restrictions None.

Example usage

To configure the command history:

DES-3550:4#config command_history 20

Command: config command_history 20

Success.

DES-3550:4#

show command_history

Purpose Used to display the command history.

Syntax show command_history

Parameters None.

Restrictions None.

Example usage

To display the command history:

DES-3550:4#show command_history

Command: show command_history

? show show vlan show command history

DES-3550:4#

200

ECHNICAL

PECIFICATIONS

AC input &

External

Redundant power Supply:

Power

Consumption:

DC fans:

Operating

Temperature:

Storage

Temperature:

Humidity:

Dimensions:

Physical and Environmental

100 - 240 VAC, 50-60 Hz (internal universal power supply)

Redundant power supply – will take over when internal power supply fails.

90 watts maximum

2 built-in 40 x 40 x10 mm fans

0 to 40 degrees Celsius

-40 to 70 degrees Celsius

Operating: 5% to 95% RH non-condensing; Storage: 0% to

95% RH non-condensing

441 mm x 207 mm x 44 mm (1U), 19 inch rack-mount width

EMC:

Safety:

CE Class A

FCC Class A

C-Tick

VCCI Class A

CSA International

General

Standards: IEEE 802.3u 100BASE-TX Fast Ethernet

IEEE 802.3ab 1000BASE-T Gigabit Ethernet

IEEE 802.1 P/Q VLAN

IEEE 802.3x Full-duplex Flow Control

IEEE 802.3 Nway auto-negotiation

Protocols: CSMA|CD

Data Transfer

Rates:

Ethernet

Half-duplex Full-duplex

10 Mbps 20Mbps

Fast Ethernet

Gigabit Ethernet

100Mbps 200Mbps

201

General

Fiber Optic

Network Cables:

10BASE-T:

100BASE-TX:

Number of

Ports: n|a 2000Mbps

SFP (Mini GBIC) Support

IEEE 802.3z 1000BASE-LX (DEM-310GT transceiver)

IEEE 802.3z 1000BASE-SX (DEM-311GT transceiver)

IEEE 802.3z 1000BASE-LH (DEM-314GT transceiver)

IEEE 802.3z 1000BASE-ZX (DEM-315GT transceiver)

UTP Cat.5, Cat.5 Enhanced for 1000Mbps

UTP Cat.5 for 100Mbps

UTP Cat.3, 4, 5 for 10Mbps

EIA/TIA-568 100-ohm screened twisted-pair (STP)(100m)

48 x 10|100 Mbps NWay ports

2 Gigabit Ethernet

Performance

Transmission Method:

RAM Buffer:

Filtering Address Table:

Packet Filtering /

Forwarding Rate:

Store-and-forward

64 MB per device

8K MAC address per device

Full-wire speed for all connections.

148,810 pps per port (for 100Mbps)

1,488,100 pps per port (for 1000Mbps)

MAC Address Learning: Automatic update.

Forwarding Table Age

Time:

Max age: 10 - 1000000 seconds.

Default = 300.

202

Key features

Telnet, RMON, SNMPv1/v2c/v3
Basic switching RJ-45 Ethernet ports quantity: 50
1000BASE-T, 100BASE-TX, 10BASE-T
MAC address table: 8000 entries Switching capacity: 13.6 Gbit/s

Layer 2 Switch

Command Line Interface Reference Manual

Wichtige Sicherheitshinweise

Table of Contents

NTRODUCTION

Accessing the Switch via the Serial Port

Setting the Switch’s IP Address

SING THE

ONSOLE

Connecting to the Switch

OMMAND

YNTAX

<angle brackets>

[square brackets]

| vertical bar

{braces}

{braces}

Line Editing Key Usage

Multiple Page Display Control Keys

ASIC

WITCH

OMMANDS

create account

config account

show account

show account

delete account

show session

show session

show switch

show serial_port

config serial_port

config serial_port

enable clipaging

disable clipaging

enable telnet

disable telnet

enable web

disable web

save

reboot

reset

login

logout

WITCH

ORT

OMMANDS

config ports

show ports

ORT

ECURITY

OMMANDS

config port_security ports

delete port_security_entry

clear port_security_entry

clear port_security_entry

show port_security

ETWORK

ANAGEMENT

OMMANDS

create snmp user

create snmp user

delete snmp user

show snmp user

create snmp view

delete snmp view

delete snmp view

show snmp view

create snmp community

delete snmp community

show snmp community

config snmp engineID

show snmp engineID

show snmp engineID

create snmp group

create snmp group

delete snmp group

show snmp groups

create snmp host

create snmp host