Alpina PR280 Owner`s manual
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The Zenoah G3000 chainsaw is a powerful tool designed for professional tree service operators. It features a 30cc engine with a 16-inch guide bar and a chain speed of 21.5 m/s. The saw is also equipped with an anti-vibration system, an automatic chain oiler, and a chain brake for safety. With its lightweight design and ergonomic handles, the Zenoah G3000 is easy to maneuver and control, making it an ideal choice for tree pruning, limbing, and felling.
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G3000
115 46 96-38 (205)
OWNER’S MANUAL
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CHAIN SAWS
G3000
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EXPLANATION OF SYMBOLS AND SAFETY WARNINGS
Read operator's instruction book before operating this machine.
Wear head, eye and ear protection.
Use the chain saw with two hands.
Read, understand and follow all warnings.
Warning! Danger of kickback.
Use appropriate protections for foot-leg and hand-arm.
Never touch hot surface.
This saw is for trained tree service operators only.
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Contents
1. For Safe Operation .....................................................................3
2. Explanation of Symbols on the Machine ....................................7
3. Installing Guide Bar and Saw Chain ..........................................8
4. Fuel and Chain Oil .....................................................................9
5. Operating the Engine ...............................................................10
6. Sawing .....................................................................................12
7. Maintenance ............................................................................14
8. Maintenance of Saw Chain and Guide Bar ..............................15
9. Troubleshooting Guide .............................................................16
10. Disposal ....................................................................................16
11. Specifications ...........................................................................17
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1. For safe operation
WARNING
This chainsaw has been especially designed for tree maintenance and should therefore only be used by trained operators when working on trees.
1. Never operate a chain saw when you are fatigued, ill, or upset, or under the influence of medication that may make you drowsy, or if you are under the influence of alcohol or drugs.
2. Use safety footwear, snug fitting clothing and eye, hearing and head protection devices.
Use the vibration-proof glove.
3. Keep the saw chain sharp and the saw, including the AV system, well maintained. A dull chain will increase cutting time, and pressing a dull chain through wood will increase the vibrations transmitted to your hands.
A saw with loose components or with damaged or worn AV buffers will also tend to have higher vibration levels.
4. Always use caution when handling fuel. Wipe up all spills and then move the chain saw at least 3 m from the fueling point before starting the engine.
5. Eliminate all sources of sparks or flame (i.e. smoking, open flames, or work that can cause sparks) in the areas where fuel is mixed, poured, or stored.
6. Do not smoke while handling fuel or while operating the chain saw.
7. Do not allow other persons to be near the chain saw when starting or cutting. Keep bystanders and animals out of the work area. Children, pets and bystanders should be a minimum of 10 m away when you start or operate the chain saw.
8. Never start cutting until you have a clear work area, secure footing, and a planned retreat path from the falling tree.
9. Always hold the chain saw firmly with both hands when the engine is running. Use a firm grip with thumb and fingers encircling the chain saw handles.
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10. Keep all parts of your body away from the saw chain when the engine is running.
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11. Before you start the engine, make sure the saw chain is not contacting anything.
12. Always carry the chain saw with the engine stopped, the guide bar and saw chain to the rear, and the muffler away from your body.
13. Always inspect the chain saw before each use for worn, Ioose, or damaged parts. Never operate a chain saw that is damaged, improperly adjusted, or is not completely and securely assembled. Be sure that the saw chain stops moving when the throttle control trigger is released.
14. All chain saw service, other than the items listed in the Owner’s Manual, should be performed by competent chain saw service personnel. (E.g., if improper tools are used to remove the flywheel, or if an improper tool is used to hold the flywheel in order to remove the clutch, structural damage to the flywheel could occur which could subsequently cause the flywheel to disintegrate.)
15. Always shut off the engine before setting it down.
16. Use extreme caution when cutting small size brush and saplings because slender material may catch the saw chain and be whipped toward you or pull you off balance.
17. When cutting a limb that is under tension, be alert for spring- back so that you will not be struck when the tension in the wood fibers is released.
18. Never cut in high wind, bad weather, when visibility is poor or in very high or low temperatures. Always check the tree for dead branches which could fall during the felling operation.
19. Keep the handles dry, clean and free of oil or fuel mixture.
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GB-4
(1)
20. Operate the chain saw only in well ventilated areas. Never start or run the engine inside a closed room or building. Exhaust fumes contain dangerous carbon monoxide.
21. Do not operate the chain saw in a tree unless specially trained to do so.
22. Guard against kickback. Kickback is the upward motion of the guide bar which occurs when the saw chain at the nose of the guide bar contacts an object. Kickback can lead to dangerous loss of control of the chain saw.
23. When transporting your chain saw, make sure the appropriate guide bar scabbard is in place.
(3)
(2)
24. Never touch the muffer guard, guide bar, saw chain or nut with bare hands while the engine is in operation or immediately after shutting down the engine. Doing so could result in serious burns because of high temperature.
(1) muffler guard
(2) guide bar
(3) saw chain
KICKBACK SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
FOR CHAIN SAW USERS front handle, when the engine is running. Use a firm grip with thumbs and fingers encircling the chain saw handles. A firm grip will help you reduce kickback and maintain control of the saw.
(3) Make certain that the area in which you are cutting is free from obstructions. Do not let the nose of the guide bar contact a log, branch, or any other obstruction which could be hit while you are operating the saw.
(4) Cut at high engine speeds.
(5) Do not overreach or cut above shoulder height.
(6) Follow the manufacturer’s sharpening and maintenance instructions for the saw chain.
(7) Only use replacement bars and chains specified by the manufacturer or the equivalent.
WORSE EFFECTS OF VIBRATION
If you continue to use high-vibration tools these symptoms will probably get worse, for example:
• the numbness in your hands could become permanent and you won’t be able to feel things at all;
• you will have difficulty picking up small objects such as screws or nails;
• the vibration white finger could happen more frequently and affect more of your fingers.
WARNING
• Kickback may occur when the nose or tip of the guide bar touches an object, or when the wood closes in and pinches the saw chain in the cut.
Tip contact in some cases may cause a lightning fast reverse reaction,kicking the guide bar up and back towards the operator. Pinching the saw chain along the top of the guide bar may push the guide bar rapidly back towards the operator. Either of these reactions may cause you to Iose control of the saw, which could result in serious personal injury.
• Do not rely exclusively on the safety devices built into your saw. As a chain saw user you should take several steps to keep cutting jobs free from accident or injury.
FOR PROTECTING YOUR BODY FROM VIBRATION
Please observe the following matter, in order to protect the health of your body.
1. Always use the right tool for each job (to do the job more quickly and expose you to less hand-arm vibration).
2. Check tools before using them to make sure they have been properly maintained and repaired to avoid increased vibration caused by faults or general wear.
3. Make sure cutting tools are kept sharp so that they remain efficient.
4. Reduce the amount of time you use a tool in one go, by doing other jobs in between.
5. Avoid gripping or forcing a tool or workpiece more than you have to.
6. Store tools so that they do not have very cold handles when next used.
7. Encourage good blood circulation by:
• keeping warm and dry (when necessary, wear gloves, a hat, waterproofs and use heating pads if available);
• giving up or cutting down on smoking because smoking reduces blood flow; and massaging and exercising your fingers (1) With a basic understanding of kickback you can reduce or eliminate the element of surprise. Sudden surprise contributes to accidents.
(2) Keep a good grip on the saw with both hands, the right hand on the rear handle, and the left hand on the
DISPOSAL
• When you dispose of the machine, do not disassemble the machine.
• When you dispose of the machine, fuel, chain oil, be sure to follow your local regulations.
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WORKING WITH TREE SERVICE CHAIN-SAWS
FROM A ROPE AND HARNESS
This chapter sets out working practices to reduce the risk of injury from tree service chainsaws when working at height from a rope and harness. While it may form the basis of guidance and training literature, it should not be regarded as a substitute for formal training.
General requirements working at height
Operators of tree service chainsaws working at height from a rope and harness should never work alone. A competent ground worker trained in appropriate emergency procedures should assist them.
Operators of tree service chainsaws for this work should be trained in general safe climbing and work positioning techniques and shall properly equipped with harnesses, ropes, strops, karabiners and other equipment for maintaining secure and safe working positions for both themselves and the saw.
Preparing to use the saw in the tree
The chainsaw should checked, fuelled, started and warmed up by the ground worker before it is sent up to the operator in the tree. The chainsaw should be fitted with a suitable strop for attaching to the operator’s harness: a) choke the strop around the attachment point on the rear of the saw (A); ness;
A b) provide suitable karabiners to allow indirect (i.e. via the strop) and direct attachment (i.e. at the attachment point on the saw) of saw to the operators harc) ensure the saw is securely attached when it is being sent up to the operator; d) ensure the saw it secured to the harness before it is disconnected from the means of ascent.
G3000
The saw should only be attached to the recommended attachment points on the harness. These may be at mid-point (front or rear) or at the sides. Where possible attaching the saw to centre rear mid-point will keep it clear of climbing lines and support its weight centrally down the operator’s spine.
When moving the saw from any attachment point to another, operators should ensure it is secured in the new position before releasing it from the previous attachment point.
Using the chainsaw in the tree
An analysis of accidents with these saws during tree service operations shows the primary cause as being inappropriate one-handed use of the saw. In the vast majority of accidents, operators fail to adopt a secure work position witch allows them to hold both handles of the saw. This results in an increased risk of injury due to:
• not having a firm grip on the saw if it kicks back;
• a lack of control of the saw such that it is more liable to contact climbing lines and operators body (particularly the left hand and arm)
• losing control from insecure work position resulting in contact with the saw (unexpected movement during operation of the saw)
Securing the work position for two-handed use
To allow the operator to hold the saw with both hands, they should as general rule, aim for secure work position where they are operating the saw at:
• hip level when cutting horizontal sections;
• solar plexus level when cutting vertical sections.
Where the operator is working close into vertical stems with a low lateral forces on their work position, then a good footing may be all that is needed to maintain a secure work position. However as operators move away from the stem, they will need to take steps to remove or counteract the increasing lateral forces by, for example, a re-direct of the main line via a supplementary anchor point or using an adjustable strop direct from the harness to a supplementary anchor point.
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Gaining a good footing at the working position can be assisted by use of a temporary foot stirrup created from an endless sling.
One-hand use of the chainsaw
Operators should not use tree service chainsaws onehanded in place of unstable work positioning or in preference to a handsaw when cutting small diameter wood at the branch tips.
Tree service chainsaws should only be used onehanded where:
• the operator cannot gain a work position enabling two-handed use; and
• they need to support their working position with one hand; and
• the saw is being used at full stretch, at right angles to and out of line with the operator’s body.
Starting the saw in the tree
When starting the saw in the tree, the operator should: a) apply the chain brake before starting; b) hold saw on either the left or right of the body when starting:
1) on the left side hold the saw with either the left hand on the front handle or the right hand on the rear handle and thrust the saw away from the body while holding the pull starter cord in the other hand;
2) on the right side, hold the saw with the right hand on either handle and thrust the saw away from the body while holding the pull starter cord in the left hand.
The chain brake should always be engaged before lowering a running saw onto its strop.
Operators should always check the saw has sufficient fuel before undertaking critical cuts.
Operators should never:
• cut with the kickback zone at the tip of the chainsaw guide bar
• ‘hold and cut’ sections
• attempt to catch falling sections.
Freeing a trapped saw
If the saw should become trapped during cutting, operators should:
• switch off the saw and attach it securely to the tree inboard (i.e. towards the truck side) of the cut or to a separate tool line;
• pull the saw from the kerf whilst lifting the branch as necessary;
• if necessary, use a handsaw or second chain saw to release the trapped saw by cutting a minimum of 30 cm away from the trapped saw.
Whether a handsaw or a chainsaw is used to free a stuck saw, the release cuts should always be outboard
(toward the tips of the branch), in order to prevent the saw being taken with the section and further complicating the situation.
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2. Explanation of Symbols on the Machine
WARNING
For safe operation and maintenance, symbols are carved in relief on the machine.
According to these indications, please be careful not to make any mistake.
The port to refuel “MIX GASOLINE”
Position: Fuel cap
The port to top up chain oil
Position: Oil cap
The indication regarding the switch.
Flipping the engine switch to the “O” (STOP) direction, the engine stops.
Position: upper part of the unit
The indication regarding the choke.
Pulling out the choke knob, the choke closes.
Position: front of the chain cover
The screw under the “H” stamp is The High-speed adjustment screw.
The screw under the “L” stamp is The Slow-speed adjustment screw.
The screw at the left of the “T” stamp is the Idle adjustment screw.
Position: Left side of the rear handle
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3. Installing Guide Bar and Saw Chain
A standard saw unit package contains the items as illustrated.
Bar protector Power unit
Plug wrench
(Hexagon socket (S13/S19) +
Slotted driver)
Guide bar
Saw chain
Open the box and install the guide bar and the saw chain to the power unit as follows.
WARNING
The saw chain has very sharp edges. Use thick, protective gloves to avoid injury.
1. Loosen a nut and remove the chain cover.
2. Mount the guide bar and fit the saw chain around the bar and the drive sprocket. Pay attention to the correct direction of the saw chain.
Rotating direction
WARNING
When installing the chain cover, be sure to fit the hook completely at the rear end of the cover.
4. While holding up the tip of the bar, adjust the chain tension by turning the tensioner screw until the tie straps just touch the bottom side of the bar rail.
Loosen
Chain tensioner screw
Tighten
Tie straps
5. Keep holding the guide bar up, tighten the mounting nut firmly with the attached socket wrench.
3. Fit the chain tensioner nut into the lower hole of the guide bar, then install the chain cover, and fasten the mounting nut to finger tightness.
Hook
Lift up
Tighten
6. Rotate the saw chain by hand, wearing a protective glove, to see if it turns smoothly without noticeable gap between the tie straps and the guide bar.
WARNING
A new chain will expand its length in the beginning of use. Check and readjust the tension frequently as a loose chain can easily derail or cause rapid wear of itself and the guide bar.
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4. Fuel and Chain Oil
■ FUEL
WARNING
• Gasoline is very flammable. Avoid smo king or bringing any flame or sparks near fuel. Make sure to stop the engine and allow it cool before refueling the unit. Select outdoor bare ground for fueling and move at least 3 m (10 ft) away from the fueling point before starting the engine.
• The Zenoah engines are lubricated by oil specially formulated for air-cooled 2-cycle gasoline engine use.
If Zenoah oil is not available, use an anti-oxidant added quality oil expressly labeled for air-cooled
2-cycle engine use (JASO FC GRADE OIL or ISO EGC
GRADE).
• Do not use BIA or TCW (2-stroke water-cooling type) mixed oil.
■ RECOMMENDED MIXING RATIO
GASOLINE 50 : OIL 1
<when using ZENOAH genuine oil>
• Exhaust emission are controlled by the funda mental engine parameters and components (eq., carburation, ignition timing and port timing) without addition of any major hardware or the introduction of an inert material during com bustion.
• These engines are certified to operate on unleaded gasoline.
• Make sure to use gasoline with a minimum octane number of 89RON (USA/Canada: 87AL).
• If you use a gasoline of a lower octane value than prescribed, there is a danger that the engine temperature may rise and an engine problem such as piston seizing may consequently occur.
• Unleaded gasoline is recommended to reduce the contamination of the air for the sake of your health and the environment.
• Poor quality gasolines or oils may damage sealing rings, fuel lines or fuel tank of the engine.
■ HOW TO MIX FUEL
WARNING
• Pay attention to agitation.
1. Measure out the quantities of gasoline and oil to be mixed.
2. Put some of the gasoline into a clean, approved fuel container.
3. Pour in all of the oil and agitate well.
4. Pour in the rest of gasoline and agitate again for at least one minute. As some oils may be difficult to agitate depending on oil ingredients, sufficient agitation is necessary for the engine to last long. Be careful that, if the agitation is insufficient, there is an increased danger of early piston seizing due to abnormally lean mixture.
5. Put a clear indication on the outside of the container to avoid mixing up with gasoline or other containers.
6. Indicate the contents on outside of container for easy identification.
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■ FUELING THE UNIT
1. Untwist and remove the fuel cap. Rest the cap on a dustless place.
2. Put fuel into the fuel tank to 80% of the full capacity.
3. Fasten the fuel cap securely and wipe up any fuel spillage around the unit.
WARNING
1. Select bare ground for fueling.
2. Move at least 10 feet (3 meters) away from the fueling point before starting the engine.
3. Stop the engine before refueling the unit. At that time, be sure to sufficiently agitate the mixed gasoline in the container.
■ FOR YOUR ENGINE LIFE, AVOID:
1. FUEL WITH NO OIL (RAW GASOLINE) – It will cause severe damage to the internal engine parts very quickly.
2. GASOHOL – It can cause deterioration of rubber and/ or plastic parts and disruption of engine lubrication.
3. OIL FOR 4-CYCLE ENGINE USE – It can cause spark plug fouling, exhaust port blocking, or piston ring sticking.
4. Mixed fuels which have been left unused for a
period of one month or more may clog the carburetor and result in the engine failing to operate properly.
5. In the case of storing the product for a long period of time, clean the fuel tank after rendering it empty.
Next, activate the engine and empty the carburetor of the composite fuel.
6. In the case of scrapping the used mixed oil container, scrap it only at an authorized repository site.
NOTE
As for details of quality assurance, read the description in the section Limited Warranty carefully. Moreover, normal wear and change in product with no functional influence are not covered by the warranty. Also, be careful that, if the usage in the instruction manual is not observed as to the mixed gasoline, etc. described therein, it may not be covered by the warranty.
■ CHAIN OIL
Use motor oil SAE #10W-30 all year round or SAE
#30 ~ #40 in summer and SAE #20 in winter.
NOTE
Do not use wasted or regenerated oil that can cause damage to the oil pump.
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5. Operating the Engine
WARNING
It is very dangerous to run a chainsaw that mounts broken parts or lacks any parts.
Before starting engine, make sure that all the parts including bar and chain are installed properly.
■ STARTING THE ENGINE
WARNING
Keep clear of the saw chain as it will start rotating upon starting of the engine.
1. Fill fuel and chain oil tanks respectively, and tighten the caps securely.
5. Pull out the choke knob to the closed position.
Choke knob
NOTE
When restarting immediately after stopping the engine,
Ieave the choke knob at the open position.
6. While holding the saw unit securely on the ground, pull the starter rope vigorously.
Fuel Chain oil
2. Push the primer pump until fuel flows out in the clear tube.
Primer pump
3. Put the ignition switch to “ I ” position.
Ignition switch
4. While holding the throttle lever together with the throttle interlock, push in the side button and release the throttle lever to hold it at the start position.
Throttle interlock
Side button
WARNING
Do not start the engine while hanging the chain saw with a hand. The saw chain may touch your body.
It’s very dangerous.
7. When firing occurs, push in the choke knob and pull the starter again to start the engine.
8. Allow the engine to warm up with the throttle lever pulled slightly.
■ CHECKING OIL SUPPLY
WARNING
Make sure to set up the bar and the chain when checking the oil supply.
If not, the rotating parts may be exposed. It is very dangerous.
After starting the engine, run the chain at medium speed and see if chain oil is scattered off as shown in the figure.
Throttle lever
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NOTE
The oil tank should become nearly empty by the time fuel in the tank is used up. Be sure to refill the oil tank every time when refueling the saw.
■ STOPPING ENGINE
1. Release the throttle lever to allow the engine to idle for a few minutes.
2. Put the ignition switch to the “O” position.
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■ ADJUSTING CARBURETOR
The carburetor has been adjusted at the factory. Should your unit need readjustment due to the changes in altitude or operating conditions, please let your skillful dealer make the adjustment. A wrong adjustment may cause damage to your unit. If you have to make the adjustment yourself, please carefully follow the procedure below.
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NOTE
Be sure to adjust the carburetor with the bar and chain properly installed.
High-speed needle (H) Low-speed needle (L)
NOTE
In case of emergency, turn off the switch without idling the engine.
Idle speed throttle valve screw (T)
1. Idle speed throttle valve screw (T) adjustment
• Start and run engine for 2 minutes at medium engine speed to warm up engine.
• After that, check the idle engine speed.
In case saw chain does not stop at idle engine speed, set idle engine speed down by turning idle speed throttle valve screw (T) counter-clockwise until saw chain stops completely.
In case engine does not run correctly and dies out at idle engine speed, set idle engine speed up by turning idle speed throttle valve screw (T) clockwise one turn.
Idle engine speed : 2700 RPM-3100 RPM
NOTE
The carburetor on this model have been factory preset to meet the emission regulation in China.
Threfore, Low and High speed needles adjustment are allowed only clockwise leaning in the range of 1/2 turns.
Low-speed needle
Range of adjustment
1/2 (clockwise)
High-speed needle 1/2 (clockwise)
2. Low-speed needle (L) adjustment
• After warming up engine, incline the engine to some degree at idle engine speed. In case the engine dies out, turn Low-speed needle (L) clockwise to make idle engine speed run correctly.
3. High-speed needle (H) adjustment
• After warming up engine, make a test cut and, if necessary, adjust High-speed needle (H) to get the best cutting power (not maximum engine speed).
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6. Sawing
• Before proceeding to your job, read the section “For Safe
Operation”. It is recommended to first practice sawing easy logs. This also helps you get accustomed to your unit.
• Always follow the safety regulations. The chain saw must only be used for cutting wood. It is forbidden to cut other types of material. Vibrations and kickback vary with different materials and the requirements of the safety regulations would not be respected. Do not use the chain saw as a lever for lifting, moving or splitting objects. Do not lock it over fixed stands. It is forbidden to hitch tools or applications to the PTO other than those specified by the manufacturer.
• It is not necessary to force the saw into the cut. Apply only light pressure while running the engine at full throttle.
• When the saw chain is caught in the cut, do not attempt to pull it out by force, but use a wedge or a lever to open the way.
• If the guide bar and saw chain becomes caught in wood while operating it, stop the engine.
Do not pry the handle with excessive force.
Use a wedge to remove the chain instead.
■ FELLING A TREE
Felling direction
Notch cut
1. Decide the felling direction considering the wind, lean of the tree, location of heavy branches, ease of completing the task after felling and other factors.
2. While clearing the area around the tree, arrange a good foothold and retreat path.
3. Make a notch cut one-third of the way into the tree on the felling side.
4. Make a felling cut from the opposite side of the notch and at a level slightly higher than the bottom of the notch.
When you fell a tree, be sure to warn neighboring workers of the danger.
Bucking and Limbing
• Always ensure your foothold. Do not stand on the log.
• Be alert to the rolling over of a cut log. Especially when working on a slope, stand on the uphill side of the log.
• Follow the instructions in “For Safe Operation” to avoid kickback of the saw.
Before starting work, check the direction of bending force inside the log to be cut. Always finish cutting from the opposite side of the bending direction to prevent the guide bar from being caught in the cut.
A log lying on the ground
Felling cut
Saw down halfway, then roll the log over and cut from the opposite side.
A log hanging off the ground
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In area A, saw up from the bottom one-third and finish by sawing down from the top. In area B, saw down from the top one-third and finish by sawing up from the bottom.
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Cutting the limbs of Fallen Tree Pruning of Standing Tree
First check to which side the limb is bent. Then make the initial cut from the bent side and finish by sawing from the opposite side.
Be alert to the springing back of a cut limb.
Cut up from the bottom, finish down from the top.
• Do not use an unstable foothold or ladder.
• Do not overreach.
• Do not cut above shoulder height.
• Always use both your hands to hold the saw.
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7. Maintenance
WARNING
Before cleaning, the inspecting or repairing the unit, make sure that engine has stopped and is cool. Disconnect the spark plug to prevent accidental starting.
■ MAINTENANCE AFTER EACH USE
AIR FILTER
A clogged air filter can reduce the engine performance.
Daily check the filter elements and tap off attached saw dust. When cleaning, use warm, soapy water and dry completely before installing. When the element is broken or shrunk, replace with a new one.
OIL STRAINER
Drain the oil tank and remove the oil strainer located near the spark plug. Check the condition and clean if necessary.
Oil strainer
Air cleaner cover
SPARK PLUG
Starting failure and mis-firing are often caused by a fouled spark plug. Periodically clean the spark plug and check that the spark gap is in the correct range.
Filter elements
OILING PORT
Dismount the guide bar and check the oiling port for blocking by sawdust.
Oiling port
.025 in
0.6 mm
For a replacement plug, use Champion CJ-8Y or RCJ-
8Y, or NGK BPM7A.
DRIVE SPROCKET
Periodically check the drive sprocket for wear and damage, and replace when the teeth have worn over 1mm, or when any damage has been observed.
GENERAL
Inspect the entire unit for fuel leakage, Ioose fastenings, and damage to major parts, especially handle joints and guide bar mounting. When anything wrong be found, make sure to have it repaired before next usage.
■ MONTHLY MAINTENANCE
FUEL FILTER
When the engine runs short of fuel supply, check the fuel filter for blockage.
Wire
Fuel filter
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8. Maintenance of Saw Chain and Guide Bar
■ Saw Chain
WARNING
It is very important for smooth and safe operation to always keep the cutters sharp.
The cutters need to be sharpened when:
• Sawdust becomes powder-like.
• You need extra force to saw in.
• The cut path does not go straight.
• Vibration increases.
• Fuel consumption increases.
WARNING
Be sure to round off the front edge to reduce the chance of kickback or tie-strap breakage.
Make sure every cutter has the same length and edge angles as illustrated.
Cutter length
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Filing angle
Cutter setting standards:
(25AP) 85°
(91PX) 80°
Side plate angle
WARNING
Be sure to wear safety gloves.
Before filing:
• Make sure the saw chain is held securely.
• Make sure the engine is stopped.
• Use a round file of proper size for the chain.
Chain type: 91PX
File size: 5/32 in (4.0 mm)
(25AP) 60°
(91PX) 55°
Top plate cutting angle
Place the file on the cutter and push straight forward.
Keep the file position as illustrated.
■ Guide Bar
• Reverse the bar occasionally to prevent partial wear.
• The bar rail should always be square. Check for wear of the bar rail. Apply a ruler to the bar and the out side of a cutter. If a gap is observed between them, the rail is normal. Otherwise, the bar rail is worn. Such a bar needs to be corrected or replaced.
Ruler
Gap
<91 PX >
No gap
Chain tilts
After each cutter has been filed, check the depth gauge and file it to the proper level as illustrated.
WARNING:
This saw is equipped with one of the following low kickback bar/chain combinations:
Zenoah Part Number
Bar Size Guide Bar Saw Chain
12
14
848-CB2-2G25
848-CB2-4G24
580703502
580703503
Appropriate gauge checker
0.025
″ (0.64 mm)
Depth gauge standard
Make the shoulder round
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9. Troubleshooting Guide
Case 1. Starting failure
WARNING
Make sure the icing prevention system is not working.
Case 3. Oil does not come out
Check oil for substandard quality.
Replace.
Check fuel for water or substandard mixture.
Replace with proper fuel.
Check oil passage and ports for clogging.
Clean.
Check for engine flooding.
Check spark ignition.
Remove and dry the spark plug.
Then pull the starter again with no choke.
Replace with a new plug.
If the unit seems to need further service, please consult with an authorized service shop in your area.
Case 2. Lack of power/Poor acceleration/
Rough idling
Check fuel for water or substandard mixture.
Replace with proper fuel.
Check air filter and fuel filter for clogging.
Check carburetor for inadequate adjustment.
Clean.
Readjust speed needles.
10. Disposal
• When you dispose of the machine, do not disassemble the machine.
• When you dispose of the machine, fuel, chain oil, be sure to follow your local regulations.
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11. Specifications
Power unit:
Displacement (cm 3 ): .........................................................................................................................................28.5
Fuel: ............................................................................................................ Mixture (Gasoline 50 : Two-cycle oil 1)
(when using ZENOAH genuine oil)
Fuel tank capacity (cm 3 ): ...................................................................................................................................220
Chain oil: ............................................................................................................................. Motor oil SAE# 10W-30
Oil tank capacity (cm 3 ): .....................................................................................................................................130
Carburetor: .................................................................................................................................... Diaphragm type lgnition system:: ......................................................................................................................................Solid State
Spark plug: ...................................................................................................................................Champion CJ-8Y
Oil feeding system: ..................................................................................................................... Mechanical pump
Max. speed ........................................................................................................................................12,500 (min -1 )
Idle speed ............................................................................................................................................2,900 (min -1 )
G
B
Dimensions (L x W x H) (mm): ....................................................................................................... 260 x 225 x 230
Dry weight
Power unit only (kg): ...........................................................................................................................................3.2
Power: .......................................................................................................................................0.9/8,000 (kw/min -1 )
Cutting head:
Guide bar
Type: .............................................................................................................................................Sprocket nose
Size (in. (cm)): ............................................................................................................................ 12 (30), 14 (35)
Saw chain
Type: .............................................................................................................................................. Oregon 91PX
Pitch (in. (mm)): ................................................................................................................................... 3/8 (9.53)
Gauge (in. (mm)): .............................................................................................................................. 0.05 (1.27)
Specifications are subject to change wihout notice.
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G3000
12. Limited warranty
Should any failure occur on the product under normal operating conditions within the applicable warranty period, the failed part will be replaced or repaired free of charge by a ZENOAH authorized dealer.
WARRANTY PERIOD: Six (6) months after purchased by end-user subject to 12 months from produced month.
(30 days If used for rental purpose)
THE PURCHASER SHALL BEAR COSTS OF TRANS-
PORTING THE UNIT TO AND FROM THE ZENOAH
DEALER.
THE PURCHASER SHALL NOT BE CHARGED FOR
DIAGNOSTIC LABOR WHICH LEADS TO THE DETER-
MINATION THAT A WARRANTED PART IS DEFECTIVE,
IF THE DIAGNOSTIC WORK IS PER FORMED AT THE
ZENOAH DEALER.
THE PURCHASER OR OWNER IS RESPONSIBLE FOR
THE PERFORMANCE OF THE REQUIRED MAINTE-
NANCE AS DEFINED BY THE MANUFACTURER IN THE
OWNER/OPERATOR MANUAL.
ANY WARRANTED PART WHICH IS NOT SCHEDULED
FOR REPLACEMENT AS REQUIRED MAINTENANCE,
OR WHICH IS SCHEDULED ONLY FOR REGULAR
INSPECTION TO THE EFFECT OF REPAIR OR “RE-
PLACE AS NECESSARY” SHALL BE WARRANTED FOR
THE WARRANTY PERIOD. ANY WARRANTED PART
WHICH IS SCHEDULED FOR REPLACEMENT AS RE-
QUIRED MAINTENANCE SHALL BE WARRANTED FOR
THE PERIOD OF TIME UP TO THE FIRST SCHEDULED
REPLACEMENT POINT FOR THE PART.
ANY REPLACEMENT PART THAT IS EQUIVALENT IN
PERFORMANCE AND DULABILITY MAY BE USED IN
NON-WARRANTY MAINTENANCE OR REPAIRS, AND
SHALL NOT REDUCE THE WARRANTY OBLIGATION
OF THE COMPANY.
THE COMPANY IS LIABLE FOR DAMAGES TO OTHER
ENGINE COMPONENTS CAUSED BY THE FAILURE OF
A WARRANTED PART STILL UNDER WARRANTY.
THE WARRANTY DOES NOT APPLY TO THOSE UNITS
WHICH HAVE BEEN DAMAGED BY NEGLIGENCE OF
INSTRUCTION LISTED IN THE OWNER/OPERATOR
MANUAL FOR PROPER USE AND MAINTENANCE OF
THE UNITS ACCIDENT MISHANDLING, ALTERATION,
ABUSE, IMPROPER LUBRICATION, USE OF ANY
PARTS OR ACCESSORIES OTHER THAN THOSE
SPECIFIED BY THE COMPANY, OR OTHER CAUSES
BEYOND THE COMPANY'S CONTROL.
THIS WARRANTY DOES NOT COVER THOSE PARTS
REPLACED BY NORMAL WEAR OR HARMLESS
CHANGES IN THEIR APPEARANCE.
THERE ARE NO OTHER EXPRESS WARRANTIES.
ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY is limited to the duration of the limited warranty. Otherwise, this limited warranty is in lieu of all other expressed or implied warranties, including any warranty of FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
PURPOSE OR USE and any implied warranty MER-
CHANTABILITY otherwise applicable to this product.
LIABILITIES FOR INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL
DAMAGE UNDER ANY AND ALL WARRANTIES ARE
EXCLUDED.
IF YOU NEED TO OBTAIN MORE INFORMATION,
PLEASE CALL YOUR NEAREST SERVICE CENTER, OR
CHECK PLEASE ZENOAH WEB SITE http://www.zenoah.net
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