Cisco Router Configuration Guide for Implementing IPv6 over MPLS

Implementing IPv6 over MPLS

Last Updated: April 27, 2012

Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) is deployed by many service providers in their IPv4 networks.

Service providers want to introduce IPv6 services to their customers, but changes to their existing IPv4 infrastructure can be expensive and the cost benefit for a small amount of IPv6 traffic does not make economic sense. Several integration scenarios have been developed to leverage an existing IPv4 MPLS infrastructure and add IPv6 services without requiring any changes to the network backbone. This document describes how to implement IPv6 over MPLS.

•

Finding Feature Information, page 1

•

Prerequisites for Implementing IPv6 over MPLS, page 1

•

Information About Implementing IPv6 over MPLS, page 2

•

How to Implement IPv6 over MPLS, page 5

•

Configuration Examples for IPv6 over MPLS, page 13

•

Where to Go Next, page 15

•

Additional References, page 15

•

Feature Information for Implementing IPv6 over MPLS, page 17

Finding Feature Information

Your software release may not support all the features documented in this module. For the latest feature information and caveats, see the release notes for your platform and software release. To find information about the features documented in this module, and to see a list of the releases in which each feature is supported, see the Feature Information Table at the end of this document.

Use Cisco Feature Navigator to find information about platform support and Cisco software image support.

To access Cisco Feature Navigator, go to www.cisco.com/go/cfn . An account on Cisco.com is not required.

Prerequisites for Implementing IPv6 over MPLS

• This module assumes that you are familiar with IPv4. Refer to the publications referenced in the

Prerequisites for Implementing IPv6 over MPLS, page 1

section for IPv4 configuration and command reference information.

Americas Headquarters:

Cisco Systems, Inc., 170 West Tasman Drive, San Jose, CA 95134-1706 USA

Benefits of Deploying IPv6 over MPLS Backbones

Information About Implementing IPv6 over MPLS

• Before the IPv6 Provider Edge Router over MPLS (6PE) feature can be implemented, MPLS must be running over the core IPv4 network. If Cisco routers are used, Cisco Express Forwarding or distributed

Cisco Express Forwarding must be enabled for both IPv4 and IPv6 protocols. This module assumes that you are familiar with MPLS.

Information About Implementing IPv6 over MPLS

•

Benefits of Deploying IPv6 over MPLS Backbones, page 2

•

IPv6 over a Circuit Transport over MPLS, page 2

•

IPv6 Using Tunnels on the Customer Edge Routers, page 3

•

IPv6 on the Provider Edge Routers (6PE), page 3

Benefits of Deploying IPv6 over MPLS Backbones

IPv6 over MPLS backbones enables isolated IPv6 domains to communicate with each other over an MPLS

IPv4 core network. This implementation requires only a few backbone infrastructure upgrades and no reconfiguration of core routers because forwarding is based on labels rather than the IP header itself, providing a very cost-effective strategy for the deployment of IPv6.

Additionally, the inherent Virtual Private Network (VPN) and MPLS traffic engineering (MPLS-TE) services available within an MPLS environment allow IPv6 networks to be combined into IPv4 VPNs or extranets over an infrastructure supporting IPv4 VPNs and MPLS-TE.

IPv6 over a Circuit Transport over MPLS

Using any circuit transport for deploying IPv6 over MPLS networks has no impact on the operation or infrastructure of MPLS, and requires no configuration changes to the core or provider edge routers.

Communication between the remote IPv6 domains runs native IPv6 protocols over a dedicated link, where the underlying mechanisms are fully transparent to IPv6. The IPv6 traffic is tunneled using the Any

Transport over MPLS (MPLS/AToM) or Ethernet over MPLS (EoMPLS) feature with the routers connected through an ATM OC-3 or Ethernet interface, respectively.

The figure below shows the configuration for IPv6 over any circuit transport over MPLS.

Figure 1 IPv6 over a Circuit Transport over MPLS

2

IPv6 Using Tunnels on the Customer Edge Routers

Information About Implementing IPv6 over MPLS

IPv6 Using Tunnels on the Customer Edge Routers

Using tunnels on the customer edge (CE) routers is the simplest way of deploying IPv6 over MPLS networks with no impact on the operation or infrastructure of MPLS, and no configuration changes to the core or provider edge routers. Communication between the remote IPv6 domains uses standard tunneling mechanisms and requires the CE routers to be configured to run dual IPv4 and IPv6 protocol stacks. The figure below shows the configuration using tunnels on the CE routers.

Figure 2 IPv6 Using Tunnels on the CE Routers

Refer to Implementing Tunneling for IPv6 for configuration information on manually configured tunnels, automatic tunnels, and 6to4 tunnels.

Limitations on using tunnels involve the manual configuring of a mesh of tunnels on the CE routers, creating scaling issues for large networks.

IPv6 on the Provider Edge Routers (6PE)

The Cisco implementation of IPv6 provider edge router over MPLS is called 6PE, and it enables IPv6 sites to communicate with each other over an MPLS IPv4 core network using MPLS label switched paths

(LSPs). This feature relies on multiprotocol Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) extensions in the IPv4 network configuration on the provider edge (PE) router to exchange IPv6 reachability information in addition to an MPLS label for each IPv6 address prefix to be advertised. Edge routers are configured to be dual stack running both IPv4 and IPv6, and use the IPv4 mapped IPv6 address for IPv6 prefix reachability exchange.

A hierarchy of labels is imposed on the 6PE ingress router to keep the IPv6 traffic transparent to all the core routers. The top label provides connectivity inside the IPv4 MPLS core network and the label is distributed by Label Distribution Protocol (LDP), Tag Distribution Protocol (TDP), or Resource

3

IPv6 on the Provider Edge Routers (6PE)

Information About Implementing IPv6 over MPLS

Reservation Protocol (RSVP). TDP and LDP can both be used for label distribution, but RSVP is used only in the context of MPLS-TE label exchange. The bottom label, automatically assigned to the IPv6 prefix of the destination, is distributed by multiprotocol BGP and used at each 6PE egress router for IPv6 forwarding.

In the figure below the 6PE routers are configured as dual stack routers able to route both IPv4 and IPv6 traffic. Each 6PE router is configured to run LDP, TDP, or RSVP (if traffic engineering is configured) to bind the IPv4 labels. The 6PE routers use multiprotocol BGP to exchange reachability information with the other 6PE devices within the MPLS domain, and to distribute aggregate IPv6 labels between them. All 6PE and core routers--P routers in Figure 3--within the MPLS domain share a common IPv4 Interior Gateway

Protocol (IGP) such as Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) or Integrated Intermediate System-to-Intermediate

System (IS-IS).

Figure 3 6PE Router Topology

4

The interfaces on the 6PE routers connecting to the CE router can be configured to forward IPv6 traffic,

IPv4 traffic, or both types of traffic depending on the customer requirements. 6PE routers advertise IPv6 reachability information learned from their 6PE peers over the MPLS cloud. Service providers can delegate an IPv6 prefix from their registered IPv6 prefixes over the 6PE infrastructure; otherwise, there is no impact on the CE router.

The P routers in the core of the network are not aware that they are switching IPv6 packets. Core routers are configured to support MPLS and the same IPv4 IGP as the PE routers to establish internal reachability inside the MPLS cloud. Core routers also use LDP, TDP, or RSVP for binding IPv4 labels. Implementing the Cisco 6PE feature does not have any impact on the MPLS core devices.

Within the MPLS network, IPv6 traffic is forwarded using label switching, making the IPv6 traffic transparent to the core of the MPLS network. No IPv6 over IPv4 tunnels or Layer 2 encapsulation methods are required.

•

6PE Multipath, page 5

Deploying IPv6 over a Circuit Transport over MPLS

6PE Multipath

6PE Multipath

Internal and external BGP multipath for IPv6 allows the IPv6 router to load balance between several paths

(for example, the same neighboring autonomous system or subautonomous system, or the same metric) to reach its destination. The 6PE multipath feature uses multiprotocol internal BGP (MP-iBGP) to distribute

IPv6 routes over the MPLS IPv4 core network and to attach an MPLS label to each route.

When MP-iBGP multipath is enabled on the 6PE router, all labeled paths are installed in the forwarding table with MPLS information (label stack) when MPLS information is available. This functionality enables

6PE to perform load balancing.

How to Implement IPv6 over MPLS

•

Deploying IPv6 over a Circuit Transport over MPLS, page 5

•

Deploying IPv6 on the Provider Edge Routers (6PE), page 5

•

Verifying 6PE Configuration and Operation, page 10

Deploying IPv6 over a Circuit Transport over MPLS

To deploy IPv6 over a circuit transport over MPLS, the IPv6 routers must be configured for IPv6 connectivity. Refer to Implementing IPv6 Addressing and Basic Connectivity for details on basic IPv6 configuration. The MPLS router configuration requires AToM configuration or EoMPLS configuration.

Deploying IPv6 on the Provider Edge Routers (6PE)

•

Specifying the Source Address Interface on a 6PE Router, page 5

•

Binding and Advertising the 6PE Label to Advertise Prefixes, page 7

•

Configuring iBGP Multipath Load Sharing, page 9

Specifying the Source Address Interface on a 6PE Router

Two configuration tasks using the network shown in the figure below are required at the 6PE1 router to enable the 6PE feature.

The customer edge router--CE1 in the figure below--is configured to forward its IPv6 traffic to the 6PE1 router. The P1 router in the core of the network is assumed to be running MPLS, a label distribution protocol, an IPv4 IGP, and Cisco Express Forwarding or distributed Cisco Express Forwarding, and does not require any new configuration to enable the 6PE feature.

Figure 4 6PE Configuration Example

5

Deploying IPv6 on the Provider Edge Routers (6PE)

Specifying the Source Address Interface on a 6PE Router

• The 6PE routers--the 6PE1 and 6PE2 routers in the figure below--must be members of the core IPv4 network. The 6PE router interfaces attached to the core network must be running MPLS, the same label distribution protocol, and the same IPv4 IGP, as in the core network.

• The 6PE routers must also be configured to be dual stack to run both IPv4 and IPv6.

Note

Note

As of Cisco IOS Release 12.2(22)S, the following restrictions do not apply to Cisco IOS 12.2S releases.

The following restrictions apply when implementing the IPv6 Provider Edge Router over MPLS (6PE) feature:

>

• Core MPLS routers are supporting MPLS and IPv4 only, so they cannot forward or create any IPv6

Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) messages.

• Load balancing ability is not provided by Cisco 6PE between an MPLS path and an IPv6 path. If both are available, the MPLS path is always preferred. Load balancing between two MPLS paths is possible.

• BGP multipath is not supported for Cisco 6PE routes. If two BGP peers advertise the same prefix with an equal cost, Cisco 6PE will use the last route to cross the MPLS core.

• 6PE feature is not supported over tunnels other than RSVP-TE tunnels.

SUMMARY STEPS

1. enable

2. configure terminal

3. ipv6 unicast-routing

4. ipv6 cef

5. interface type number

6. ipv6 address ipv6-address / prefix-length | prefix-name sub-bits / prefix-length

DETAILED STEPS

Command or Action

Step 1 enable

Purpose

Enables privileged EXEC mode.

• Enter your password if prompted.

Example:

Router> enable

Step 2 configure terminal

Enters global configuration mode.

Example:

Router# configure terminal

6

Deploying IPv6 on the Provider Edge Routers (6PE)

Binding and Advertising the 6PE Label to Advertise Prefixes

Command or Action

Step 3 ipv6 unicast-routing

Purpose

Enables the forwarding of IPv6 unicast datagrams.

Example:

Router(config)# ipv6 unicast-routing

Step 4 ipv6 cef

Enables IPv6 Cisco Express Forwarding.

Example:

Router(config)# ipv6 cef

Step 5 interface type number

Example:

Router(config)# interface Serial 0/0

Step 6 ipv6 address ipv6-address / prefix-length | prefix-name

sub-bits / prefix-length

Specifies an interface type and number and enters interface configuration mode.

• In the context of this feature, the interface to be configured is the interface communicating with the CE router.

Configures an IPv6 address based on an IPv6 general prefix and enable IPv6 processing on an interface.

Example:

Router(config-if)# ipv6 address 2001:DB8:FFFF::

2/64

Binding and Advertising the 6PE Label to Advertise Prefixes

Perform this task to enable the binding and advertising of aggregate labels when advertising IPv6 prefixes to a specified BGP neighbor.

SUMMARY STEPS

1. enable

2. configure terminal

3. router bgp as-number

4. no bgp default ipv4-unicast

5. neighbor {ip-address | ipv6-address | peer-group-name} remote-as as-number

6. neighbor ip-address | ipv6-address | peer-group-name} update-source interface-type interface-number

7. address-family ipv6 [unicast]

8. neighbor {ip-address | peer-group-name| ipv6-address} activate

9. neighbor {ip-address | ipv6-address} send-label

7

Deploying IPv6 on the Provider Edge Routers (6PE)

Binding and Advertising the 6PE Label to Advertise Prefixes

DETAILED STEPS

Command or Action

Step 1 enable

Purpose

Enables privileged EXEC mode.

• Enter your password if prompted.

Example:

Router> enable

Step 2 configure terminal

Enters global configuration mode.

Example:

Router# configure terminal

Step 3 router bgp as-number

Enters router configuration mode for the specified routing process.

Example:

Router(config)# router bgp 65000

Step 4 no bgp default ipv4-unicast

Example:

Router(config-router)# no bgp default ipv4-unicast

Step 5 neighbor {ip-address | ipv6-address | peer-

group-name} remote-as as-number

Disables the IPv4 unicast address family for the BGP routing process specified in the previous step.

Note

Routing information for the IPv4 unicast address family is advertised by default for each BGP routing session configured with the neighbor remote-as command unless you configure the

no bgp default ipv4-unicastcommand before configuring the

neighbor remote-as command.

Adds the IP address of the neighbor in the specified autonomous system to the BGP neighbor table of the local router.

Example:

Router(config-router)# neighbor

192.168.99.70 remote-as 65000

Step 6 neighbor ip-address | ipv6-address | peer-

group-name} update-source interface-type

interface-number

Example:

Router(config-router)# neighbor

192.168.99.70 update-source Loopback 0

Specifies the interface whose IPv4 address is to be used as the source address for the peering.

• In the context of this task, the interface must have an IPv4 address with a 32-bit mask configured. Use of a loopback interface is recommended. This address is used to determine the IPv6 next hop by the peer 6PE.

8

Deploying IPv6 on the Provider Edge Routers (6PE)

Configuring iBGP Multipath Load Sharing

Command or Action

Step 7 address-family ipv6 [unicast]

Example:

Router(config-router)# address-family ipv6

Purpose

Specifies the IPv6 address family and enters address family configuration mode.

• The unicast keyword specifies the IPv6 unicast address family. By default, the router is placed in configuration mode for the IPv6 unicast address family if the unicast keyword is not specified with the address-family ipv6 command.

Step 8 neighbor {ip-address | peer-group-name| ipv6-

address} activate

Enables the neighbor to exchange prefixes for the IPv6 address family with the local router.

Example:

Router(config-router-af)# neighbor

192.168.99.70 activate

Step 9 neighbor {ip-address | ipv6-address} send-

label

Example:

Router(config-router-af)# neighbor

192.168.99.70 send-label

Advertises the capability of the router to send MPLS labels with BGP routes.

• In IPv6 address family configuration mode this command enables binding and advertisement of aggregate labels when advertising

IPv6 prefixes in BGP.

Configuring iBGP Multipath Load Sharing

Perform this task to configure iBGP multipath load sharing and control the maximum number of parallel iBGP routes that can be installed in a routing table.

SUMMARY STEPS

1. enable

2. configure terminal

3. router bgp as-number

4. maximum-paths ibgp number-of-paths

DETAILED STEPS

Command or Action

Step 1 enable

Purpose

Enables privileged EXEC mode.

• Enter your password if prompted.

Example:

Router> enable

9

Verifying 6PE Configuration and Operation

Configuring iBGP Multipath Load Sharing

Command or Action

Step 2 configure terminal

Purpose

Enters global configuration mode.

Example:

Router# configure terminal

Step 3 router bgp as-number

Enters router configuration mode for the specified routing process.

Example:

Router(config)# router bgp 65000

Step 4 maximum-paths ibgp number-of-paths

Example:

Router(config-router)# maximum-paths ibgp 3

Controls the maximum number of parallel iBGP routes that can be installed in a routing table.

Verifying 6PE Configuration and Operation

When 6PE is running, the following components can be monitored:

• Multiprotocol BGP

• MPLS

• Cisco Express Forwarding for IPv6

• IPv6 routing table

SUMMARY STEPS

1. show bgp ipv6 {unicast | multicast} [ipv6-prefix / prefix-length] [longer-prefixes] [labels

2. show bgp ipv6 {unicast | multicast} neighbors [ipv6-address] [received-routes | routes | flap-

statistics | advertised-routes | paths regular-expression | dampened-routes

3. show mpls forwarding-table [network{mask| length}| labels label[- label] | interface interface|

nexthop address| lsp-tunnel[tunnel-id]] [vrf vrf-name] [detail]

4. show ipv6 cef [ipv6-prefix / prefix-length] | [interface-type interface-number] [longer-prefixes |

similar-prefixes | detail | internal | platform | epoch | source]]

5. show ipv6 route [ipv6-address | ipv6-prefix / prefix-length | protocol | interface-type interface-number

10

Verifying 6PE Configuration and Operation

Output Examples

DETAILED STEPS

Command or Action

Step 1 show bgp ipv6 {unicast | multicast} [ipv6-prefix / prefix-

length] [longer-prefixes] [labels

Purpose

(Optional) Displays entries in the IPv6 BGP routing table.

• In this example, information about the IPv6 route for the prefix 2001:DB8:DDDD::/48 is displayed.

Example:

Router> show bgp ipv6 unicast 2001:DB8:DDDD::/48

Step 2 show bgp ipv6 {unicast | multicast} neighbors [ipv6-

address] [received-routes | routes | flap-statistics |

advertised-routes | paths regular-expression | dampened-

routes

(Optional) Displays information about IPv6 BGP connections to neighbors.

• In this example, information including the IPv6 label capability is displayed for the BGP peer at

192.168.99.70.

Example:

Router> show bgp ipv6 neighbors unicast

192.168.99.70

Step 3 show mpls forwarding-table [network{mask| length}|

labels label[- label] | interface interface| nexthop address|

lsp-tunnel[tunnel-id]] [vrf vrf-name] [detail]

Example:

(Optional) Displays the contents of the MPLS Forwarding

Information Base (FIB).

• In this example, information linking the MPLS label with IPv6 prefixes is displayed where the labels are shown as aggregate and the prefix is shown as IPv6.

Router> show mpls forwarding-table

Step 4 show ipv6 cef [ipv6-prefix / prefix-length] | [interface-type

interface-number] [longer-prefixes | similar-prefixes |

detail | internal | platform | epoch | source]]

Example:

(Optional) Displays FIB entries based on IPv6 address information.

• In this example, label information from the Cisco

Express Forwarding table for prefix

2001:DB8:DDDD::/64 is displayed.

Router> show ipv6 cef 2001:DB8:DDDD::/64

Step 5 show ipv6 route [ipv6-address | ipv6-prefix / prefix-length |

protocol | interface-type interface-number

(Optional) Displays the current contents of the IPv6 routing table.

Example:

Router> show ipv6 route

•

Output Examples, page 11

Output Examples

11

Verifying 6PE Configuration and Operation

Output Examples

Sample Output from the show bgp ipv6 Command

This example shows output information about an IPv6 route using the show bgp ipv6command with an

IPv6 prefix:

Router# show bgp ipv6 2001:DB8:DDDD::/48

BGP routing table entry for 2001:DB8:DDDD::/48, version 15

Paths: (1 available, best #1, table Global-IPv6-Table)

Not advertised to any peer

Local

::FFFF:192.168.99.70 (metric 20) from 192.168.99.70 (192.168.99.70)

Origin IGP, localpref 100, valid, internal, best

Sample Output from the show bgp ipv6 neighbors Command

This example shows output information about a BGP peer, including the "IPv6 label" capability, using the

show bgp ipv6 neighborscommand with an IP address:

Router# show bgp ipv6 neighbors 192.168.99.70

BGP neighbor is 192.168.99.70, remote AS 65000, internal link

BGP version 4, remote router ID 192.168.99.70

BGP state = Established, up for 00:05:17

Last read 00:00:09, hold time is 0, keepalive interval is 60 seconds

Neighbor capabilities:

Route refresh: advertised and received

Address family IPv6 Unicast: advertised and received

ipv6 MPLS Label capability: advertised and received

Received 54 messages, 0 notifications, 0 in queue

Sent 55 messages, 1 notifications, 0 in queue

Default minimum time between advertisement runs is 5 seconds

For address family: IPv6 Unicast

BGP table version 21880, neighbor version 21880

Index 1, Offset 0, Mask 0x2

Route refresh request: received 0, sent 0

77 accepted prefixes consume 4928 bytes

Prefix advertised 4303, suppressed 0, withdrawn 1328

Number of NLRIs in the update sent: max 1, min 0

Sample Output from the show mpls forwarding-table Command

This example shows output information linking the MPLS label with prefixes using the show mpls

forwarding-tablecommand. If the 6PE feature is configured, the labels are aggregated because there are several prefixes for one local label, and the prefix column contains "IPv6" instead of a target prefix.

Router# show mpls forwarding-table

Local Outgoing Prefix Bytes tag Outgoing Next Hop tag tag or VC or Tunnel Id switched interface

16 Aggregate IPv6 0

17 Aggregate IPv6 0

18 Aggregate IPv6 0

19 Pop tag 192.168.99.64/30 0 Se0/0 point2point

20 Pop tag 192.168.99.70/32 0 Se0/0 point2point

21 Pop tag 192.168.99.200/32 0 Se0/0 point2point

22 Aggregate IPv6 5424

23 Aggregate IPv6 3576

24 Aggregate IPv6 2600

Sample Output from the show bgp ipv6 Command

This example shows output information about the top of the stack label with label switching information using the show bgp ipv6command with the labels keyword:

Router# show bgp ipv6 labels

Network Next Hop In tag/Out tag

2001:DB8:DDDD::/64 ::FFFF:192.168.99.70 notag/20

12

Example Customer Edge Router

Configuration Examples for IPv6 over MPLS

Sample Output from the show ipv6 cef Command

This example shows output information about labels from the Cisco Express Forwarding table using the

show ipv6 cefcommand with an IPv6 prefix:

Router# show ipv6 cef 2001:DB8:DDDD::/64

2001:DB8:DDDD::/64

nexthop ::FFFF:192.168.99.70

fast tag rewrite with Se0/0, point2point, tags imposed {19 20}

Sample Output from the show ipv6 route Command

This example shows output information from the IPv6 routing table using the show ipv6 routecommand.

The output shows the IPv6 MPLS virtual interface as the output interface of IPv6 routes forwarded across the MPLS cloud. In this example using the routers in the figure above, the output is from the 6PE1 router.

The 6PE2 router has advertised the IPv6 prefix of 2001:DB8:dddd::/48 configured for the CE2 router and the next-hop address is the IPv4-compatible IPv6 address ::ffff:192.168.99.70, where 192.168.99.70 is the

IPv4 address of the 6PE2 router.

Router# show ipv6 route

IPv6 Routing Table - 10 entries

Codes: C - Connected, L - Local, S - Static, R - RIP, B - BGP

I1 - ISIS L1, I2 - ISIS L2, IA - ISIS interarea

B 2001:DB8:DDDD::/64 [200/0]

via ::FFFF:192.168.99.70, IPv6-mpls

B 2001:DB8:DDDD::/64 [200/0]

via ::FFFF:192.168.99.70, IPv6-mpls

L 2001:DB8:FFFF::1/128 [0/0]

via ::, Ethernet0/0

C 2001:DB8:FFFF::/64 [0/0]

via ::, Ethernet0/0

S 2001:DB8:FFFF::/48 [1/0]

via 2001:DB8:B00:FFFF::2, Ethernet0/0

Configuration Examples for IPv6 over MPLS

The following examples show 6PE configuration examples for three of the routers shown in the figure above and used in the

Specifying the Source Address Interface on a 6PE Router, page 5

and

Binding and

Advertising the 6PE Label to Advertise Prefixes, page 7

sections.

•

Example Customer Edge Router, page 13

•

Example Provider Edge Router, page 14

•

Example Core Router, page 15

Example Customer Edge Router

This example shows that the serial interface 0/0 of the customer edge router--CE1 in the figure above--is connected to the service provider and is assigned an IPv6 address. IPv6 is enabled and a default static route is installed using the IPv6 address of serial interface 0/0 of the 6PE1 router.

ip cef

!

ipv6 unicast-routing

!

interface Serial 0/0

description to_6PE1_router

no ip address

ipv6 address 2001:DB8:FFFF::2/64

13

Example Provider Edge Router

Configuration Examples for IPv6 over MPLS

!

ipv6 route ::/0 Serial 0/0 FE80::210:XXXX:FEE1:1001

Example Provider Edge Router

The 6PE router--Router 6PE1 in the figure above--is configured for both IPv4 and IPv6 traffic. Ethernet interface 0/0 is configured with an IPv4 address and is connected to a router in the core of the network-router P1 in the figure above. Integrated IS-IS and TDP configurations on this router are similar to the P1 router.

Router 6PE1 exchanges IPv6 routing information with another 6PE router--Router 6PE2 in the figure above-- using internal BGP (iBGP) established over an IPv4 connection so that all the neighbor commands use the IPv4 address of the 6PE2 router. All the BGP peers are within autonomous system 65000, so synchronization with IGP is turned off for IPv4. In IPv6 address family configuration mode, synchronization is disabled by default.

IPv6 and Cisco Express Forwarding for IPv6 are enabled, the 6PE2 neighbor is activated, and aggregate label binding and advertisement is enabled for IPv6 prefixes using the neighbor send-label command.

Connected and static IPV6 routes are redistributed using BGP. If IPv6 packets are generated in the local router, the IPv6 address for MPLS processing will be the address of loopback interface 0.

This example shows that the serial interface 0/0 connects to the customer and the IPv6 prefix delegated to the customer is 2001:DB8:ffff::/48, which is determined from the service provider IPv6 prefix. A static route is configured to route IPv6 packets between the 6PE route and the CE router.

ip cef ipv6 cef ipv6 unicast-routing

!

mpls ipv6 source-interface Loopback0 tag-switching tdp router-id Loopback0

!

interface Loopback0

ip address 192.168.99.5 255.255.255.255

ipv6 address 2001:DB8:1000:1::1/64

!

interface Ethernet0/0

description to_P_router

ip address 192.168.99.1 255.255.255.252

ip router isis

tag-switching ip

!

interface Serial0/0

description to_CE_router

no ip address

ipv6 address 2001:DB8:FFFF::1/64

!

router isis

passive-interface Loopback0

net 49.0001.1921.6809.9005.00

!

router bgp 65000

no bgp default ipv4-unicast

bgp log-neighbor-changes

neighbor 192.168.99.70 remote-as 65000

neighbor 192.168.99.70 description to_6PE2

neighbor 192.168.99.70 update-source Loopback0

!

address-family ipv6

neighbor 192.168.99.70 activate

neighbor 192.168.99.70 send-label

network 2001:DB8:FFFF::/48

exit-address-family

!

ipv6 route 2001:DB8:FFFF::/48 Ethernet0/0 2001:DB8:FFFF::2

14

Example Core Router

Where to Go Next

Example Core Router

This example shows that the router in the core of the network--Router P in the figure above--is running

MPLS, IS-IS, and IPv4 only. The Ethernet interfaces are configured with IPv4 address and are connected to the 6PE routers. IS-IS is the IGP for this network and the P1 and 6PE routers are in the same IS-IS area

49.0001. TDP and tag switching are enabled on both the Ethernet interfaces. Cisco Express Forwarding is enabled in global configuration mode.

ip cef

!

tag-switching tdp router-id Loopback0

!

interface Loopback0

ip address 192.168.99.200 255.255.255.255

!

interface Ethernet0/0

description to_6PE1

ip address 192.168.99.2 255.255.255.252

ip router isis

tag-switching ip

!

interface Ethernet0/1

description to_6PE2

ip address 192.168.99.66 255.255.255.252

ip router isis

tag-switching ip router isis

passive-interface Loopback0

net 49.0001.1921.6809.9200.00

Where to Go Next

If you want to further customize your MPLS network, refer to the Cisco IOS IP Switching Configuration

Guide.

Additional References

Related Documents

Related Topic

IPv6 using tunnels on the CE routers

IPv6 supported feature list

IPv6 commands: complete command syntax, command mode, defaults, usage guidelines, and examples

Document Title

" Implementing Tunneling for IPv6," Cisco IOS

IPv6 Configuration Guide

"Start Here: Cisco IOS Software Release Specifics for IPv6 Features ," Cisco IOS IPv6 Configuration

Guide

Cisco IOS IPv6 Command Reference

15

Example Core Router

Additional References

Related Topic

MPLS configuration tasks

MPLS commands: complete command syntax, command mode, defaults, usage guidelines, and examples

Standards

Standards Title

No new or modified standards are supported by this feature, and support for existing standards has not been modified by this feature.

--

MIBs

MIBs

None

Document Title

" Multiprotocol Label Switching Overview," Cisco

IOS Multiprotocol Label Switching Configuration

Guide

Cisco IOS Multiprotocol Label Switching

Command Reference

MIBs Link

To locate and download MIBs for selected platforms, Cisco software releases, and feature sets, use Cisco MIB Locator found at the following

URL: http://www.cisco.com/go/mibs

RFCs

RFCs

No new or modified RFCs are supported by this feature, and support for existing RFCs has not been modified by this feature.

Title

--

Technical Assistance

Description

The Cisco Support and Documentation website provides online resources to download documentation, software, and tools. Use these resources to install and configure the software and to troubleshoot and resolve technical issues with

Cisco products and technologies. Access to most tools on the Cisco Support and Documentation website requires a Cisco.com user ID and password.

Link

http://www.cisco.com/cisco/web/support/ index.html

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Example Core Router

Feature Information for Implementing IPv6 over MPLS

Feature Information for Implementing IPv6 over MPLS

The following table provides release information about the feature or features described in this module.

This table lists only the software release that introduced support for a given feature in a given software release train. Unless noted otherwise, subsequent releases of that software release train also support that feature.

Use Cisco Feature Navigator to find information about platform support and Cisco software image support.

To access Cisco Feature Navigator, go to www.cisco.com/go/cfn . An account on Cisco.com is not required.

Table 1 Feature Information for Implementing IPv6 over MPLS

Feature Name

IPv6 over a Circuit Transport over MPLS

IPv6 Using tunnels Over the

Customer Edge Routers

IPv6 Switching--Provider Edge

Router over MPLS (6PE)

6PE Multipath

Releases

12.0(22)S 12.2(14)S 12.2(28)SB

12.2(15)T 12.3 12.3(2)T 12.4

12.4(2)T

12.0(22)S 12.2(14)S 12.2(28)SB

12.2(15)T 12.3 12.3(2)T 12.4

12.4(2)T

12.0(22)S 12.2(14)S 12.2(28)SB

12.2(33)SRA 12.2(15)T 12.3

12.3(2)T 12.4 12.4(2)T

12.2(25)S 12.2(28)SB

12.2(33)SRA 12.4(6)T

Feature Information

In this feature, communication between the remote IPv6 domains runs native IPv6 protocols over a dedicated link, where the underlying mechanisms are fully transparent to IPv6.

Using tunnels on the CE routers is the simplest way of deploying

IPv6 over MPLS networks with no impact on the operation or infrastructure of MPLS.

The Cisco implementation of

IPv6 provider edge router over

MPLS enables IPv6 sites to communicate with each other over an MPLS IPv4 core network using MPLS LSPs.

The 6PE multipath feature uses multiprotocol internal BGP (MPiBGP) to distribute IPv6 routes over the MPLS IPv4 core network and to attach an MPLS label to each route.

Cisco and the Cisco logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of Cisco and/or its affiliates in the U.S.

and other countries. To view a list of Cisco trademarks, go to this URL: www.cisco.com/go/trademarks .

Third-party trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners. The use of the word partner does not imply a partnership relationship between Cisco and any other company. (1110R)

Any Internet Protocol (IP) addresses and phone numbers used in this document are not intended to be actual addresses and phone numbers. Any examples, command display output, network topology diagrams,

17

Example Core Router

and other figures included in the document are shown for illustrative purposes only. Any use of actual IP addresses or phone numbers in illustrative content is unintentional and coincidental.

© 2012 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

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