Owner's manual | Craftsman 917.377970 Owner`s manual
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Craftsman 917.377970 is a reliable and powerful 6.75 horsepower, 21-inch multi-cut, power-propelled rotary lawn mower, designed to make lawn care efficient and effortless. Equipped with a variety of features, it ensures a precise and even cut every time.
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Owner's Manual
rRAFTXMI:IN°
6.75 HORSEPOWER
21" MULTI-CUT
POWER PROPELLED
ROTARY LAWN MOWER
Model No.
917.377970
• Safety
• Assembly
• Operation
• Maintenance
• EspaSol
• Repair Parts
CAUTION:
Read and follow all
Safety Rules and Instructions before opera_ting this equipment
Sears, Roebuck and Co., Hoffman Estates, IL 60179
Visit our Craftsman Website: www.sears.com/craftsman
Warranty
Safety Rules _.
Assembly
Operation X
Maintenance Schedule
Maintenance
2 Product Specifications
2 Service and Adjustments
4 Storage ;
6 Troubleshooting
11 Repair Parts
11 Parts Ordering
12
15
16
17
37
Back Cover
LIMITED TWO YEAR WARRANTY ON CRAFTSMAN POWER MOWER
For two years from date of purchase, when this Craftsman Lawn Mower is maintained, lubricated, and tuned up according to the operating and maintenance instructions in the owner's manual, Sears will repair free of charge any defect in material or workmanship.
If this Craftsman Lawn Mower is used for commercial or rental purposes, this warranty applies for only 90 days from the date of purchase.
This Warranty does not cover:
• Expendable items which become worn during normal use, such as rotary mower blades, blade adapters, belts, air cleaners and spark plug.
• Repairs necessary because of operator abuse or negligence, including bent crankshafts and the failure to maintain the equipment according to the instructions contained in the owner's manual.
Warranty service is available by retuming the Craftsman power mower to the nearest
Sears Service Center/Department in the United States. This warranty applies only while this product is in use in the United States.
This Warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which
vary from state to state.
SEARS, ROEBUCKAND CO., D/817 WA, HOFFMAN ESTATES, ILLINOIS 60179
Safety standards require operator pres-
ence controls to minimize the risk of injury.
Your unit is equipped with such controls.
Do not attempt to defeat the function of the operator presence controls under any cimumstances.
TRAINING:
• Read this operator's manual carefully.
Become familiar with the controls and know
how to operate your mower properly. Leam how to quickly stop mower.
• Do not allow children to use your mower.
Never allow adults to use mower without proper instructions.
• Keep the area of operation clear of all
persons, especially small children and pets.
• Use mower only as the manufacturer intended and as described in this manual.
• Do not operate mower if it has been dropped or damaged in any manner.
Always have damage repaired before using
your mower.
• Do not use accessory attachments that are
not recommended by the manufacturer.
Use of such attachments may be hazardous.
• The blade tuma when the engine is running.
PREPARATION:
• Always thoroughly check the area to be
mowed and clear it of all stones, sticks, wires, bones, and other foreign objects.
These objects will be thrown by the blade and can cause severe injury.
• Always wear safety glasses or eye shields
when starting and while using your mower.
• Dress properly. Do not operate mower when barefoot or wearing open sandals.
Wear only solid shoes with good traction when mowing.
2
• Check
fuel tank before starting engine. Do
notflU ges tank indoors, when the engine is running or when the engine is hot. Allow the
engine to cool for several minutes before
filling the gas tank. Clean off any spilled
gasoline before starting the engine.
• Always make wheel height adjustments before starting your mower. Never attempt
to do this while the engine is running.
• Mow only in daylight or good ar_cial light.
OPERATION:
• Keep your eyes and mind on your mower and the area being cut. Do not let other interests distract you.
• Do not mow wet or slippery grass. Never run while operating your mower. Always be
sure of your footing - keep a firm hold on the
handles and walk.
• Do not put hands or feet near or under
rotating parts. Keep clear of the discharge
opening at all times.
• Always stop the engine whenever you leave
or are not using your mower, or before
crossing driveways, walks, roods, and any gravel-covered areas.
• Never direct discharge of material toward bystanders nor allow anyone near the mower while you are operating it.
• Before cleaning, inspecting, or repairing
your mower, stop the engine and make
absolutely sure the blade and all moving
parts have stopped.
Then disconnect the
spark plug wire and keep it away from the
spark plug to prevent accidental starting.
• Do not continue to run your mower if you hit
a foreign object. Follow the procedure
outlined above, then repair any damage before restarting and operating your mower.
• Do not change the govemor settings or
overspeed the engine. Engine damage or personal injury may result.
• Do not operate your mower if it vibrates abnormally.
Excessive vibration is an indication of damage; stop the engine,
safely check for the cause of vibration and repair as required.
• Do not run the engine indoors. Exhaust fumes are dangerous.
• Never cut grass by pulling the mower towards you. Mow across the face of slopes, never up and down or you might lose your footing. Do not mow excessively steep slopes. Use caution when operating the mower on uneven terrain or when
changing directions - maintain good footing.
• Never operate your mower without proper guards, plates, grass catcher or other safety devices in place.
MAINTENANCE AND STORAGE:
• Check the blade and the engine mounting belts often to be sure they are tightened properly.
• Check all bolts, nuts and screws at frequent
intervals for proper tightness to be sure
mower is in safe worldng condition.
• Keep all safety devices in place and working.
• To reduce fire hazard, keep the engine free of grass, leaves or excessive grease and oil.
• Check grass catcher often for deterioration and wear and replace wom bags. Use only
replacement bags that are recommended by and comply with specifications of the
manufacturer of your mower.
• Always keep a sharp blade on your mower.
• Allow engine to cool before storing in any enclosure.
• Never store mower with fuel in the tank inside a building where fumes may reach an
open flame or an ignition source such as a hot water heater, space heater, clothes dryer, etc.
Look for this symbol to point out important safety precautions.
It means CAUTION!!!
BECOME ALERT!!!
YOUR SAFETY IS
INVOLVED.
CAUTION: Always disconnect spark plug wire and place wire where it cannot contact spark plug in order to prevent accidental starting when setting up, transporting, adjusting or making repairs.
WARNING: The engine exhaust from this product contains chemicals known to the
State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, or other reproductive harm.
3
shippedwith your mower.TheyarealsoavailableatmostSearsretailoutletsandservice
centers. Most Sears stores can also order repair pads for you, when you provide the model
number of your lawn mower. Some of these acsessories may not apply to your lawn mower.
LAWN MOWER PERFORMANCE
CUPPING DEFLECTOR
FOR REAR DISCHARGE LAWN MOWERS
GRASS CATCHERS
FOR
REAR DISCHARGE
LAWN MOWERS
LAWN MOWER MAINTENANCE
_'_
MULCHERKITS
GRASS CATCHERS
FOR
LAWN MOWERS
SIDE DISCHARGE
STABIUZER
GAS CANS
MUFFLERS AIR RLTERS SPARK PLUGS
BELTS BLADES BLADE ADAPTERS WHEELS ENGINE OIL
Read these instructions and this manual in its entirety before you attempt to assemble or operate your new lawn mower.
IMPORTANT: This lawn mower is shipped
WITHOUT OIL OR GASOLINE in the engine.
Your new lawn mower has been assembled at the factory with the exception of those parts left unassembled for shipping purposes.
To ensure safe and proper operation of your lawn mower, all parts and hardware you assemble must be tightened securely.
Use the correct tools as necessary to ensure proper tightness.
All parts such as nuts, washers, bolts, etc., necessary to complete the assembly have been placed in the parts bag.
TO REMOVE LAWN MOWER FROM
CARTON
• Remove loose parts included with mower.
• Cut down two end corners of carton and
lay end panel down flat.
4
• Remove all packing materials except padding between upper and lower handle and padding holding operator presence control bar to upper handle.
• Roll lawn mower out of carton and check carton thoroughly for additional loose parts
HOW TO SET UP YOUR LAWN
MOWER
TO UNFOLD HANDLE
IMPORTANT: Unfold handle carefully so as not to pinch or damage control cables.
• Raise lower handle section to operating position and squeeze the bottom ends of lower handle towards each other until the pin in handle can be inserted into one of the three height adjustment holes.
• Remove protective paddihg, raise upper handle section into place on lower handle and tighten both handle knobs.
• Remove any packing material from around control bar.
• Your handles may be adjusted for your mowing comfort.
Refer to Service and
Adjustments section of this manual.
Operator presence
control bar
Upper handle
Lift up
Lower handle
3-position
Handle adjustment bracket
Lift up
/
Mowing position
Handle pin
TO INSTALL ATrACHMENTS
Your lawn mower was shipped ready to be
used as a mulcher. To convert to bagging or discharging; See OPERATION section
of this manual.
TO PREPARE BATrERY
NOTE: Your battery must be charged before you can start your lawn mower.
• Disconnect engine battery connector
(male) from battery connector (female)
• Connect battery charger connector
(male) to battery connector (female).
• Plug battery charger into 110 volt A.C. outlet.
• Leave battery charger connected for 24
hours before starting your engine for the first time.
• After charging, connect engine connector (male) to battery connector (female).
Your engine has an integral alternator for partial charging.
Connect your battery charger to charge battery as required.
IMPORTANT: The engine alternator will not charge a discharged battery.
At the end of the mowing season the
battery should be charged for 48 hours to protect the battery during winter storage.
CAUTION: Always disconnect the engine connector (male) from the battery connector (female) to prevent accidental starting when transporting or storing your lawn mower after the season.
Engine connector
(Male)
Batteryconnector
(Female) charger connector
(Male)
5
KNOWYOURLAWNMOWER
READ THIS OWNER'S MANUALAND SAFETY RULES BEFORE OPERATING YOUR LAWN
MOWER.
Compare the illustrations with your lawn mower to familiarize yourself with the
location of various controls and adjustments.
Save this manual for future reference.
These symbols may appear on your lawn mower or in literature supplied with the product.
Learn and understand their meaning.
CAUTION
OR WARNING
ENGINE
ON
ENGINE
OFF
FAST : SLOW CHOKE FUEL OIL DANGER. KEEP HANDS
AND FEET AWAY
Operator presence control
Key start switch
Cable clip
Engine oil cap w/dipstick
Grass catcher
Wheel adjuster lever
Mulcher plug
• Gasoline cap
Mulcher door
IMPORTANT: This lawn mower is shipped
without oil or gasoline in the engine,
MEETS CPSC SAFETY REQUIREMENTS
Housing
Sears rotary walk-behind power lawn mowers conform to the safety standards of the
American National Standards Institute and the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commis-
sion. The blade turns when the engine is running.
Operator engine.
presence
Release control
held down to the handle
- must
to start the to stop the engine.
be
Primer - pumps additional fuel from the
carburetor to the cylinder for use when starting a cold engine•
Starter handle - used for starting the engine•
Drive control bar - used to engage power-propelled mower.
foward motion of lawn
Mulcher plug - Located at the rear discharge opening must be removed when converting to bagging operation.
Key start switchused to start engine
6
Theoperationofanylawnmowercan resultin
foreign objects thrown into the eyes, which can result in severe eye damage.
Always wear
safety glasses or eye shields while operating your lawn mower or performing any adjustments or repairs. We recommend a wide vision safety mask over spectacles or standard safety glasses.
HOW TO USE YOUR LAWN MOWER
ENGINE SPEED
The engine speed was set at the factory for optimum performance. Speed is not adjustable.
ENGINE ZONE CONTROL
CAUTION: Federal regulations require an
engine control to be installed on this lawn
mower in order to minimize the risk of blade contact injury. Do not under any circumstances
attempt to defeat the function of the operator
control. The blade turns when the engine is
P,3WI3ing.
• Your lawn mower is equipped with an
operator presence control bar which requires the operator to be positioned behind the lawn mower handle to start and
operate the lawn mower.
TO ADJUST cUTrlNG HEIGHT
• All four wheels are adjusted by a single lever.
• Pull adjuster lever toward wheel. To raise
mower, move lever forward to desired
position. To lower mower, move the lever
toward the rear.
Lower Wheels for high cut
Raise Wheels for low cut
GROUND DRIVE SPEEDS
Your lawn mower provides multiple speeds
to let you select the speed that suits you best.
• Lower speeds are for slow, heavy/thick grass cutting or trimming.
• Medium speeds are for normal grass cutting or trimming.
• High is for light cutting and for ground transport.
NOTE: Donot move speed control lever
unless the .engine is running
TO OPERATE DRIVE SYSTEM
• With engine running, select ground speed by moving speed control lever to desired position.
• To start forward motion, pull drive control bar back against handle.
• To stop forward motion, release drive
control bar.
IMPORTANT: Always keep drive control
bar fully engaged against handle when in use.
Speed control lever
Drive control engaged
Operator presence control bar
Drive control disengaged
TO CONVERT MOWER
Your lawn mower was shippedready to be
usedas a mulcher. To convert to baggingor discharging:
REAR BAGGING-
, Open rear doorand remove mulcherplug.
Store mulcher plugin a safe place.
• To convertto mulchingor discharging operation,installmulcherplugintorear dischargeopeningof mower.
SIDE DISCHARGING-
, Rear door must be open.
• Open mulcher door and install discharge deflector under guard as shown.
• Mower is now ready for discharging operation.
• To convert to mulching or bagging operation, discharge deflector must be removed and mulcher door must be closed.
7
SIMPLESTEPSTO REMEMBER
WHEN CONVERTING YOUR LAWN
MOWER
FOR MULCHING -
• Rear mulcher plug installed.
• Mulcher door closed.
FOR REAR BAGGING -
• Rear mulcher plug removed.
• Grass catcher installed.
• Mulcher dcer closed.
FOR SIDE DISCHARGING -
• Rear mulcher plug installed.
• Side crtscharge deflector installed.
CAUTION: Do not run your lawn mower without rear mulcher plug in place or approved grass catcher in place.
Never attempt to operate the lawn mower with the rear door removed or propped open.
CAUTION: Do not run your lawn mower without rear mulcher plug or approved grass catcher in place. Never attempt to operate the
lawn mower with the rear door removed or
Catcher frame hook slots Grass handle
TO EMPTY GRASS CATCHER
• Lift up on grass catcher using the frame handle.
• Remove grass catcher with clippings from
under lawn mower handle.
• Empty clippings from bag using both frame
handle and bag handle.
NOTE: Do not drag the bag when emptying;
it will cause unnecessary wear.
Mulcher plug _''_
'_, ,
BEFORE STARTING ENGINE
OIL
Open ____.
mulcher door
Mulcher door
Discharge deflector
Your lawn mower is shipped without oil in the en_ne.
• Be sure mower is level and area around oil fill is dean.
• Remove engine oil cap and fillto the full line on the dipsiick.
NOTE: Allow oil to settle down into engine
for accurate dipstick reading.
• Fngine holds 27 ozs. of oil. For type and
grade of oil to use, see "ENGINE" in
Maintenance section of this manual.
• Pour oil slowly. Do not over fill.
• Check oil level before each use. Add oil if needed.
Fill to full line on dipstick.
• To read proper level, tighten engine oil cap
each time.
TO ATTACH
•
GRASS CATCHER
Lift the rear door of the lawn mower and
• Reinstall engine oil cap and tighten.
• Change the oil after even] 25 hours of operation or each season. You may need
to change the qil more often under dusty, dirty conditions.
GAS
'place the grass catcher frame hooks into the
slots of the rear door.
• The grass catcher is secured to the lawn
mower housing when the rear door is
lowered onto the grass catcher frame.
8
• Fill fuel tank. Use fresh, dean, regular unleaded gasoline with a minimum of 87
octane.(Useof leadedgasolinewill increasecarbonandleadoxidedeposits andreducevalvelife).Do notmixoilwifh
can be used within 30 days to assure fuel freshness.
WARNING: Experience indicates that alcohol
blendedfuels(calledgasoholor usingethanol
or methanol) can attract moL_turewhich leads
to separation and formation of acids during
storage. Acidic gas can damage the fuel
system of an angine while in storage.
To avoid
emptied before storage of 30 days or longer.
Drain the gas tank, start the engine and let it
run until the fuel lines and carburetor are empty. Use fresh fuel next season. See
Storage instructions for additional information.
Never use engine or carburetor cleaner
products in the fuel tank or permanent damage may occur.
Gaso_ne filler cap oil cap
TO START ENGINE
• To starta coldengine, push primerthree (3) times beforetryingto start. Use a firm push.
This step isnot usuallynecessarywhen
startingan engine which has already runfor
a few minutes.
• Move enginespeed controlleverto fast position.
• Hold operator presence controlbar down to the handle.
•Tum electricstad key clockwiseto crank engine.
IMPORTANT: Do notcrank enginemore than fiveco_nous secondsbetween each time you
try to start.Wait 5 to 10seconds between each attempt.
• To startengine usingthe auxiliarystarter
handle,followthe steps above. Exchange the use ofthe startkey for starterhandle.
Pullstarterhandlequickly. Do not allow
starterropeto snap back.
• To stop engine, releaseoperatorpresence controlbar.
NOTE: In coolerweather itmay be necessary
to repeat primingsteps. In warmer weather over primingmay cause flood'mgand engine will notsta_ ffyou de flood engine wait a few
minutesbefore attempSngto start and de not
repeat primingsteps.
9
MOWINGTIPS
• For most cutting conditions and better bagging performance, the
engine
speed
should be set in the fast position.
• Under certain conditions, such as when mowing very tall grass, raise the mower
height on the first cut to reduce pushing effort, to avoid overheating the engine, and to avoid leaving dumps of grass clippings.
Make the second cut to the desired height.
• For extremely hea W cutSng, reduce the width of cut.
• Pores in cloth graas catchers can become filled with dirt and dust with use and the catcher will collect less grass. To prevent this, regularly hose catcher off with water
and let dry before use,
MULCHING MOWING TIPS
IMPORTANT: Forbest performance, keep
mower housing free of built-up grass and
trash. See "Cleaning" in MAINTENANCE section of this manual
• The special mulching blade will recut the grass clippings many times and reduce
them in size so that as they fall onto the lawn ti'_ey will _sperse into the grass and
not be noticed. Also_the mulched grass will biedegmde quicldy to provide nutrients for the lawn. Always mulch with your highest e_line (blade) speed as this will provide the best recutting action of the blades.
• Avoid cutting your lawn when it is wet. Wet
grass tends to form clumps and interferes
with the mulching action. The hest time to
mow your lawn "._the early afternoon. At
this time the grass has dried and the newly cut area will not be exposed to the direct sun.
• For best results, adjust the lawn mower
cutting height so that the lawn mower cuts
off only the top one-third of the grass blades.
If the lawn is overgrown it to raise the height of cut to reduce pushing
effort and to keep from overloading the
engine and leaving clumps of mulched grass. For extremely heavy mulching, reduce your width of cut by overlapping
previously cut path and mow slowly.
• Certain types of grass and grass conditions
may require that an area be mulched a
second time to completely hide the
clippings. When doing a second cut, mow across or perpendicular to the first cut path.
• Change your cutting pattern fromweek to
week. Mow north to ._outh one week then
change to east to wast the next week. This
will help prevent matting and graining of the lawn.
10
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
._
REGULAR SERV ICE
Check for Loose Fasteners
Clean/Inspect Grass Catcher
(If Equipped)
M Clean Lawn Mower
_(,_
II/
_O_ _ l,/
_1
_ Clean Un_r Dr_'a Cc_'er t/
I_'
......
I_'
_3
I/'
Clean Battery/Recharge
IElectdc Start MowersI
E
Check Engine Oil Level
N
Change Engine Oil
G
Clean Air Filter
I Inspect Muffler
N
Clean or Replace Spark Plug
E
Replace Air Filter Paper Cartridge
If
I_
1/1,2
IV#
I_
_2
V_4
1 - Change more often when ogemting under a heavy load or in high ambient temperatures.
2 - Sewice rnore olten when operating in dirty or dust,/coaditions.
3 - Replace blades more often when mowing in sandy soil.
4 oCharge 48 hcurs at end of season.
GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS
LUBRICATION CHART
I_ Wheel uster
The warranty on this lawn mower does not cover items that have been subjected to
operator abuse or negligence. To receive full
value from the warranty, operator must
maintain mower as instructed in this manual.
Some adjustments will need to be made periodically to properly maintain your unit.
All a_ustments in the Service and Adjust-
ments section of this manual should be checked at least once each season.
• Once a year, replace the spark plug,
replace air filter element and check blade for
wear. A new spark plug and clean/new air filter element assures proper air-fuel mixture
and helps your engine run better and last longer.
• Follow the maintenance schedule in this manual.
BEFORE EACH USE
"
(_) Drive pins
I
!1
(_ Spray lubricant
(_) Refel: to MAINTENANCE
"ENGINE" section.
(_) Engine oil
• Check engine oil level.
• Check for loose fasteners.
LUBRICATION
Keep unit well lubricated (See "LUBRICATION
CHART").
IMPORTANT: Do not oil or grease plastic
wheel bearings. Viscous lubricants will
attract dust and dirt that will shorten the life of the serf lubricating bearings. If you
feel they must be lubricated, use only a dry, powder._
graphite type lubricant
spa jly.
tt
PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS
MODEL NUMBER
;ERIAL NUMBER
DATE OF PURCHASE
HORSEPOWER:
GASOLINE CAPACITY/TYPE:
917.377970
6.75
1.5 QUARTS
UNLEADED REGULAR
OIL TYPE (API-SF/SG/SH):
OIL CAPACITY:
SPARK PLUG(GAP: .030")
VALVE CLEARANCE:
SAE 30 (ABOVE 32°F)
SAE 5W-30 (BELOW 32°F)
27 OZS.
CHAMPION RJ19LM or J19LM
INTAKE: .004 - .008
EXHAUST: .004
- .008
SOLID STATE IGNITION
AIR GAP: .0125
IN.
BLADE BOLT TORQUE: 35-40 FT. LBS.
The model and serial numbers will be found on a decal attached to the roar of the lawn mower housing.Record
both sedal number and date of purchase in space provided above.
LAWN MOWER
Always observe safety rules when performing any maintenance.
TIRES
• Keep tires free of gasoline, oil, or insect
control chemicals which can harm rubber.
• Avoid stumps, stones, deep ruts, sharp objects and other hazards that may cause tire damage.-
BLADE CARE
For best results, mower blade must be kept sharp.
Replace bent or damaged blades.
TO REMOVE BLADE
• Disconnect spark plug wire from spark plug and place wire where it cannot come in contact with spark plug.
• Turn lawn mower on its side. Make sure
air filter and carburetor are up.
• Use a wood block between blade and
mower housing to prevent blade from turning whe0 removing blade bolt.
• Protect your handswith glovesand/or wrap blade with heavy cloth.
• Remove blai:le bolt by turning counterclockwise.
12
• Remove blade and attaching hardware
(bolt, lock washer and hardened washer).
NOTE: Remove the blade adapter and check the key inside hub of blade adapter.
The key must be in good condition to work properly.
Replace adapter if damaged.
TO REPLACE BLADE
• Position the blade adapter on the engine crankshaft.
Be sure key in adapter and crankshaft keyway are aligned.
• Position blade on the blade adapter aligning the two (2) holes in the blade with the raised lugs on the adapter.
• Be sure the trailing edge of blade
(opposite sharp edge) is up toward the engine.
• Install the blade bolt with the lock washer and hardened washer into blade adapter and crankshaft.
• Use block of wood between blade and lawn mower housing and tighten the blade bolt, turning clockwise.
• The recommended tightening torque is
35-40 ft. Ibs.
IMPORTANT:
HEATTREATED.
BLADE BOLT IS GRADE 8
TO SHARPENBLADE
NOTE:
We do not recommend sharpening
blade - but if you do, be sure the blade is balanced.
Care should be taken to keep the blade balanced.
An unbalanced blade will cause eventual damage to lawn mower or engine.
• The blade can be sharpened with a file or on a grinding wheel.
Do not attempt to sharpen while on the mower.
• To check blade balance, drive a nail into a beam or wall.
Leave about one inch of the straight nail exposed.
Place center hole of blade over the head of the nail.
If blade is balanced, it should remain in a horizontal position.
If either end of the blade moves downward, sharpen the heavy end until the blade is balanced.
Blade Crankadapter shaft keyway
Blade
Blade bolt
• If you remove the drive pinions, wipe clean with dry cloth.
Reassemble dry.
Do not lubricate. Do not use oil or grease.
• The pinion gear, on both sides of the mower, are the same, however, they must be installed correctly.
If installed incorrectly, the drive system will not work.
• There are arrows embossed on both sides of the pinion gear.
With the arrow at the top of the pinion, the arrow must
point towards front of mower. If the arrow points to the rear, turn the pinion
around and assemble to mower.
• Place wheels back on adjuster axles.
• Replace lecknuts and hubcaps.
1correct
Pinion
E-ring
Locknut
Lock washer
Hardened Trailing Blade washer edge adapter
GRASS CATCHER
Crank° shaft
• The grass catcher may be hosed with water, but must be dry when used.
• Check your grass catcher often for damage or deterioration.
Through normal use it will wear.
If catcher needs
rep]acing, replace only with a manufac- turer approved replacement catcher.
Give the lawn mower model number when ordering.
DRIVE WHEELS
Washer
Dustcover
Hubcap
ENGINE
LUBRICATION
Use only high quality detergent oil rated with
API service classification SF, SG or SH.
Select the oil's SAE viscosity grade according to your expected operating temperature.
SAE VISCOSITY GRADES
Check rear drive wheels each time you mow to be sure they move freely.
The
wheels not turning freely means trash,
RANGE _IT_tPATED _EFORIE NEX_ O_. CHANGE grass cuttings, etc., may be inside the drive wheel and dust cover area and must be cleaned out to free drive wheels.
NOTE: Although multi-viscosity oils (5W30,
10W30 etc.) improve starting in cold weather,
these multi-viscosity oils will result in increased
oil consumption when used above 32°F.
If necessary to clean the drive wheels,
check both rear wheels.
Check your engine oil level more frequently to
• Remove hubcaps and Iocknuts.
• Rennove wheels from wheel adjuster axles.
avoid possible engine damage from running low on oil.
Change the oil after every 25 hours of
• Remove any trash or grass cuttings from insi.de the dust cover, pinion and/or drive wheel gear teeth.
13 operation or at least once a year if the lawn mower is not used for 25 hours in one year.
Checkthecrankcaseoillevelbeforestarting theengineandaftereachlive(5)hoursof continuous
oil pkig securely each time you check the oil level.
TO CHANGE ENGINE OIL
NOTE: Before tipping lawn mower to drain oil,
drain fuel tank by running engine until fuel tank is empty.
• Disconnect spark plug wire from spark plug
and place wire where it cannot come in contact with
sparkplug.
• Remove engine oil cap; lay aside on a clean surface.
• T_ lawn mower on its side as shown and
drain oil into a suitable container.
Rock lawn
mower back and forth to remove any oil trapped inside of engine.
• Wipe off any spilled oil on lawn mower and on side of engine.
• Fill engine with oil. Fill only to the "FULL" line on the dipstick. DO NOT OVER FILL.
• Replace engine oil cap.
• Reconnect spark plug wire to spark plug.
/
"--container
AIR FILTER
Your engine will not run properly and may be damaged by using a dirty air filter.
Replace the air filter every year, more often if you mow in very dusty, dirty conditions.
Do not wash air filter.
TO CHANGE AIR FILTER
• Loosen cover knob.
• Swing cover down and remove from hinge.
• Pull paper filter out of air cleaner body.
• Clean air cleaner cover and body.
• Install a new paper filter.
• Reinstall cover to air cleaner body.
Be sure hinge is assembled properly.
• Swing cover up and tighten cover knob.
(Do not overtighten).
Hinge
Paperfilter
Air filter cover
Coverknob
MUFFLER
Inspect and replace corroded muffler as it could create afire hazard and/or damage.
SPARK PLUG
Change your spark plug each year to make
your engine start easier and run better. Set
spark plug gap at .030 inch.
CLEANING
IMPORTAN'E: For best performance, keep
mower housing free of built-up grass and trash.
Clean underside of mower housing after each use.
CAUTION: Disconnect spark plug wire from
spark plug and place wire where it cannot
come in contact with the spark plug.
• Clean the underside of your lawn mower
by scraping to remove build-up of grass and trash.
• Clean engine often to keep trash from accumulating.
A clogged engine runs
hotter and shortens engine life.
• Keep finished surfaces and wheels free
of all gasoline, oil,etc.
• We do not recommend using a garden
hose to clean lawn mower unless the
electrical system, muffler, air filter and carburetor are covered to keep water out. Water in engine can result in shortened engine life.
14
CAUTION:
BEFORE PERFORMING ANY
SERVICE OR ADJUSTMENTS:
•
•
•
Release control bar and stop engine.
Make sure the blade and all moving parts have completely stopped.
Disconnectspark plug wirefrom
spark plug and place where it cannot come in contact with plug.
LAWN MOWER
TO ADJUST CUTTING HEIGHT
See "TO ADJUST CUTTING HEIGHT" in the
Operation section of this manual
REAR DEFLECTOR
The rear deflector, attached between the rear
wheels of your lawn mower, is provided to minimize the possibilitythat objects will be
thrown out the rear of the lawn mower into the
operator's mewing position. If the rear deflector becomes damaged, it should be replaced.
TO ADJUST HANDLE
The handle on your lawn mower has three (3)
height positions - adjust to height that suits you.
• Squeeze the bottom ends of lower handle towards each other until the pin in handle
can be inserted adjustment holes.
Med..
Low
Handle pin
J 3-position
Handle adjustment bracket
ENGINE
ENGINE SPEED
Your engine speed has been factory set. Do not attempt to increase engine speed or it
may result in personal injury. If you believe that the engine is running too fast or too slow,
take your lawn mower to an authorized
service center/department for repair and adjustment.
CARBURETOR
Your carburetor has a non-adjustable fixed
main jet for mixture control. If your engine does not operate properly due to suspected
carburetor problems, take your lawn mower to an authorized service center/department for
repair and adjustment.
IMPORTANT: Never tamper with the engine
governor, which is factory set for proper engine speed. Ovempeeding the engine above the
factory high speed setting can be dangerous
if you think the engine-governed high speed needs adjusting, contact your nearest
AUTHORIZED service center, which has proper equipment and experience to make any necessary adjustmen_
15
storageat
the end of the season or if the unit
will not be used for30 days or more.
LAWN MOWER
When lawn mower is to be stored for a period
of time, clean itthoroughly, remove all dirt, grease, leaves, etc. Store in a clean, dry area.
• Clean entire lawn mower (See "CLEANING"
in the Maintenance section of this manual).
• Lubricate as shown in the Maintenance
section of this manual.
• Be sure that all nuts, bolts, screws, and pins
are securely fastened.
Inspect moving parts for damage, breakage and wear.
Replace if necessary.
• Touch up all rusted or chipped paint
surfaces; sand lightlybefore painting.
HANDLE
• You can fold your lawn mower handle for storage.
• Loosen the two (2) handle knobs on sides of
the upper handle and allow handle to fold down to the rear.
• Squeeze the bottom ends of lower handle toward each other until pins in handle clear
the brackets and pivot entire handle
assembly forward and allow it to rest on mower.
• When setting up your handle from the
storage position, the lower handle will
require manually locking into the mowing position.
IMPORTANT: When folding the handle for storage or transportation be sure to fold the
handle as shown or you may damage the control cables.
Operator presence control bar_"'"-_
ENGINE
FUEL SYSTEM
IMPORTANT: It is important to prevent gum
deposits from forming in essential fuel system
parts such as carburetor, fuel filter, fuel hose,
or tank during storage. Also, experience
indicates that alcohol blended fuels (called gasohol or using ethanol or methanol) can
attract moisture which leads to separation and formation of acids during storage. Acidic gas
can damage the fuel system of an engine while in storage.
• Drain the fuel tank.
• Start the engine and let it run until the fuel lines and carburetor are empty.
• Never use engine or carburetor cleaner
products in the fuel tank or permanent damage may occur.
• Use fresh fuel next season.
NOTE: Fuel stabilizer is an acceptable aitemative in minimizing the formation of fuel gum deposifs during storage. Add stabilizer to
gasoline in fuel tank or storage container.
Always follow the mix ratio found on stabilizer
container. Run engine at least 10 minutes after adding stabilizer to allow the stabilizer to
reach the carburetor.
Do not drain the gas
tank and carburetor if using fuel stabilizer.
ENGINE OIL
Drain oil (with engine warm) and replace with
clean engine oil. (See "ENGINE" in the
Maintenance section of this manual).
CYLINDER
• Remove spark plug.
• Pour one ounce (29 ml) of oil through spark plug hole into cylinder.
• Pull starter handle slowly a few times to distnbute oil,
• Replace with new spark plug.
Fold forward for storage ied;_.
Low _
//,_._
BATTERY
• Upper handle --------_
Lower handle
_
_
_-_-__
___.._=
_F old connector and charge battery 48 hours.
Disconnect
OTHER
the battery from the engine
Handle pin
__/
._o._
_-
_° I backward • Do not store gasoline from one season to
Mowing another.
position
3-position
Handle
• Replace your gasoline can if your can starts to rust. Rust and/or dirt in your gasoline wiU
cause problems.
• If possible, store your unit indoors and cover it to give protection from dust and dirt.
_
16
• Cover your unit with a suitable protective cover that does not mta'_nmoisture. Do not usa plastic. Plastic cannot breathe which
allows condensation to form and will cause your unit to rust.
IMPORTANT: Never cover mower While engine and exhaust areas are stillwarm.
CAUTION: Never store the lawn mower
with gasoline in the tank inside a building
where fumes may reach an open flame or spark.
Allow the engine to cool before storing in any enclosure.
TROUBLESHOOTING CHART
PROBLEM
Will not start
CAUSE
CORRECTION
1.
2.
3.
4.
Dirty air filter.
Out of fuel.
Stale fuel.
Water in fuel.
5.
Spark plug wire is disconnected.
6.
Bad spark plug.
7.
Loose blade or broken blade adapter.
8.
Control bar in released position
1.
Clean/replace air filter.
2.
Fill fuel tank.
3.
Drain tank and refill with fresh
clean fuel.
4.
Drain fuel tank and carburetor and refill tank with fresh gasoline.
5.
Connect wire to plug.
6.
Replace spark plug.
7.
Tighten blade bolt or replace blade adapter.
8.
Depress control bar to handle.
Loss of power
Poor cut
- uneven
9.
Control bar defective
10.
Weak battery.
11.
Disconnected Battery connector
9.
Replace control bar.
10. Charge battery
11.
Connect battery to engine
1.
Rear of lawn mower housing/blade dragging in heavy grass.
2.
Cutting too much grass.
3.
Dirty air tilter.
4.
Buildup of grass, leaves and trash under mower.
5.
Too much oil in engine.
6.
Walking speed too fast.
1.
Worn, Ident or loose blade.
2.
Low engine speed.
3.
Buildup of grass, leaves, and trash under mower.
1.
2.
6.
1,
2.
3.
Set in 'Higher Cut" position.
Set in "Higher Cut" position.
3.
Clean/replace air tilter.
4.
Clean underside of mower housing
5.
Check oil level.
Cut at slower walking speed.
Replace blade. Tighten blade bolt,
Set engine speed control in fast position.
Clean underside of mower housin_
Excessive vibration
Starter rope hard to pull
1.
2.
Worn, bent or loose blade.
Bent engine crankshaft.
1.
Replace blade. Tighten blade bolt.
2.
Contact an authorized service center/department.
1.
2.
3.
4.
Engine flywheel brake is
on when control bar is released.
Bent engine crankshaft
Blade adapter broken.
Blade d_agging in grass.
1. Depress control bar to upper handle before pulling starter rope.
2.
Contact an authorized service center/deparfment.
3.
Replace blade adapter.
4.
Move lawn mower to cut grass or to hard surface to start engine.
17
TROUBLESHC OTING CHART
PROBLEM CAUSE
Grass catcher not filling
(If so equipped)
1.
Cuffing height too low.
2.
Lift on blade wom off.
3.
Catcher not venting air.
4.
Low engine speed.
Hard to push
Loss of drive
1.
Grass is too high or wheel height is too low.
2.
Rear of lawn mower housing/blade dragging in grass.
3.
Grass catcher too full.
4.
Handle height position not right for you.
1.
Belt wear.
2.
Belt off of pulley.
3.
Drive cable worn or broken.
4.
Dirt in drive pinions.
CORRECTION
1.
Raise cuffing height.
2.
Replace blade.
3.
Clean grass catcher.
4.
Set engine speed control in fast position.
1.
Raise cutting height.
2.
Raise rear of lawn mower housing one (1)setting higher.
3.
Empty grass catcher.
4.
Adjust handle height to suit.
1.
Check/replace drive belt.
2.
Check/reinstall drive belt.
3.
Replace ddve cable.
4.
Clean ddve pinions.
18
For in-home major brand repair service:
Call 24 hours a day, 7 days a week
1-800-4-MY-Home sM(1-800-469-4663)
Para pedir servicio de reparaci6n a domicilio
1-800-676-5811
In Canada for all your service and parts needs call
Au Canada pour tout le service ou les pi_ces
1-800-665-4455
For the repair or replacement parts you need:
Call 6 am-11pm CST, 7 days a week
PartsDirect sM
1-800-366-PART (1-800-366-7278)
Para ordenar piezas con entrega a domicilio
1-800-659-7084
For the location of a Sears Parts and RepairCenter in your area:
Call 24 Hours a day, 7 days a week
1-800-488-1222
For information on purchasing a Sears Maintenance
Agreement or to inquire about an existing Agreement:
Call 9 am-5 pm, Monday - Saturday
1-800-827-6655
169205 03.15.99
VB Printed in U.S.A.
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